Poulan Lawn Mower PR20PH42STC User Manual
IMPORTANT MANUAL  
Do Not Throw Away  
WARNING:  
OWNER'S MANUAL  
MODEL:  
Rea d th is Ow n er 's Ma n u a l a n d  
follow a ll Wa r n in gs a n d Sa fety  
In str u ction s. F a ilu r e to d o so  
ca n r esu lt in ser iou s in ju r y.  
P R 20P H42STC  
LAWN TRACTOR  
183284 Rev. 1 09.20.02 RD/MH  
Alwa ys Wea r Eye P r otection Du r in g Oper a tion  
Printed in U.S.A.  
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SAFETY RULES  
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers  
•
•
•
•
•
Besuretheareaisclearofotherpeoplebeforemowing.  
Stop machine if anyone enters the area.  
WARNING: In order to prevent accidental  
startingwhensettingup,transporting,ad-  
justing or making repairs, always discon-  
nect spark plug wire and place wire where  
it cannot contact spark plug.  
Nevercarrypassengersorchildrenevenwiththeblades  
off.  
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.  
Alwayslookdownandbehindbeforeandwhilebacking.  
Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously  
injured or interfere with safe machine operation.  
Keep children out of the mowing area and under the  
watchful care of another responsible adult.  
WARNING: Do not coast down a hill in  
neutral, you may lose control of the trac-  
tor.  
•
•
Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.  
Before and when backing, look behind and down for  
small children.  
WARNING: Towonlytheattachmentsthat  
are recommended by and comply with  
specificationsofthemanufacturerofyour  
tractor.Usecommonsensewhentowing.  
Operateonlyatthelowestpossiblespeed  
when on a slope. Too heavy of a load,  
whileonaslope, isdangerous. Tirescan  
lose traction with the ground and cause  
you to lose control of your tractor.  
•
•
•
Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not across.  
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.  
Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could  
overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.  
Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not  
have to stop or shift while on the slope.  
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose  
traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly  
straight down the slope.  
•
•
•
•
If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades,  
shift into reverse and back down slowly.  
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn  
slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.  
WARNING  
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and cer-  
tainvehiclecomponentscontainoremitchemicals  
knowntotheStateofCaliforniatocausecancerand  
birth defects or other reproductive harm.  
WARNING  
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories  
containleadandleadcompounds,chemicalsknown  
to the State of California to cause cancer and birth  
defectsorotherreproductiveharm.Washhandsafter  
handling.  
3
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PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS  
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES  
•
•
Read and observe the safety rules.  
GASOLINE CAPACITY  
AND TYPE:  
3.5 GALLONS  
Followaregularscheduleinmaintaining,caringforand  
using your tractor.  
UNLEADED REGULAR  
•
Followtheinstructionsunder“CustomerResponsibili-  
ties” and “Storage” sections of this owner’s manual.  
OIL TYPE (API-SF-SJ):  
SAE 30 (above 32°F)  
SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)  
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal  
combustion engine and should not be used on or near any  
unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov-  
ered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped  
withasparkarrestermeetingapplicablelocalorstatelaws  
(if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained  
in effective working order by the operator.  
OIL CAPACITY:  
W/FILTER: 4.0 PINTS  
W/OFILTER: 3.75 PINTS  
SPARK PLUG:  
(GAP: .040")  
CHAMPION RC12YC  
GROUND SPEED (MPH): FORWARD: 0 – 5.5  
REVERSE: 0 – 2.4  
In the state of California the above is required by law  
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).  
Otherstatesmayhavesimilarlaws. Federallawsapplyon  
federallands.  
TIRE PRESSURE:  
FRONT: 14 PSI  
REAR: 10 PSI  
CHARGING SYSTEM:  
BATTERY:  
16 AMPS @ 3600 RPM  
A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your  
nearest authorized service center/department (See RE-  
PAIR PARTS section of this manual).  
AMP/HR:  
35  
MIN. CCA:  
280  
CASE SIZE: U1R  
BLADE BOLT TORQUE:  
27-35 FT. LBS.  
CONGRATULATIONS onyourpurchaseofanewtractor.  
Ithasbeendesigned,engineeredandmanufacturedtogive  
you the best possible dependability and performance.  
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily  
remedy, please contact your nearest authorized  
servicecenter/department Wehavecompetent,well-trained  
technicians and the proper tools to service or repair this  
tractor.  
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will  
enableyoutoassembleandmaintainyourtractorproperly.  
Always observe the “SAFETY RULES”.  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
SAFETY RULES ...................................................... 2-3  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ..................................... 4  
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ................... 4, 16-19  
ASSEMBLY.............................................................. 6-9  
OPERATION......................................................... 10-15  
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE..................................... 16  
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS .......................... 20-25  
STORAGE ................................................................. 26  
TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................... 27-28  
REPAIR PARTS - TRACTOR ............................... 30-43  
WARRANTY .............................................................. 46  
4
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UNASSEMBLEDPARTS  
Steering Wheel  
Seat  
(1) Washer  
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge  
Steering Sleeve  
(1) Knob  
Steering Sleeve  
Extension  
(2) Mulch Blades  
Steering  
Wheel Adapter  
Keys  
Slope Sheet  
(2) Keys  
Steering  
Wheel Insert  
5
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ASSEMBLY  
Yournewtractorhasbeenassembledatthefactorywithexceptionofthosepartsleftunassembledforshippingpurposes. To  
ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the  
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.  
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY  
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard  
wrench sizes are listed.  
STEERING WHEEL  
INSERT  
(1) Tire pressure gauge  
LOCK NUT  
(2) 9/16" wrenches  
(1) 1/2" wrenches  
(1) Pliers  
(1) Utility knife  
(1) 3/4" socket w/drive ratchet  
LARGE FLAT WASHER  
STEERING WHEEL  
Whenrightorlefthandismentionedinthismanual,itmeans  
when you are in the operating position (seated behind the  
steeringwheel).  
STEERING  
WHEEL  
ADAPTOR  
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM  
CARTON  
TABS  
STEERING  
UNPACK CARTON  
WHEEL EXTENTION  
•
Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons  
from carton.  
STEERING  
SHAFT  
•
Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners  
of carton, and lay panels flat.  
•
•
Remove mower and packing materials.  
Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and  
remove.  
STEERING  
SLEEVE  
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR  
FROM SKID  
FIG. 1  
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)  
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR  
CHECK BATTERY (See Fig. 2)  
•
Remove locknut and large flat washer from steering  
shaft.  
•
•
Lift hood to raised position.  
•
Positionfrontwheelsofthetractorsotheyarepointing  
straightforward.  
If this battery is put into service after month and year  
indicated on label (label located between terminals)  
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.  
(See"BATTERY"inCUSTOMERRESPONSIBILITIES  
section of this manual for charging instructions).  
•
•
Slide the steering sleeve over the steering shaft.  
Align tabs and press steering sleeve extension into  
bottom of steering wheel.  
•
•
Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal  
(left to right) and slide onto steering wheel adapter.  
Secure steering wheel to steering shaft with locknut  
and large flat washer previously removed. Tighten  
securely.  
LABEL  
•
•
Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering  
wheel.  
Remove protective materials from tractor hood and  
grill.  
IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES  
IN SKID THAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE  
TRACTOR IS TO ROLL OFF SKID.  
FIG. 2  
6
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ASSEMBLY  
TOROLLTRACTOROFFSKID(SeeOperation  
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)  
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment knob.  
section for location and function of controls)  
•
Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to  
its highest position.  
•
Removeadjustmentknobandflatwashersecuringseat  
tocardboardpackingandsetasideforassemblyofseat  
to tractor.  
•
•
Release parking brake by depressing brake pedal.  
•
•
•
•
Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard  
packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.  
Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolt is  
positioned over large slotted hole in pan.  
Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolt in slot and  
pull seat towards rear of tractor.  
Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble adjustment  
knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.  
Place freewheel control in freewheeling position to  
disengagetransmission(See“TOTRANSPORT”inthe  
Operation section of this manual).  
•
•
Roll tractor forward off skid.  
Remove banding holding deflector shield up against  
tractor.  
TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Opera-  
tion section for location and function of con-  
trols)  
•
•
Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.  
Slideseatuntilacomfortablepositionisreachedwhich  
allowsyoutopressclutch/brakepedalallthewaydown.  
•
•
Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.  
Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.  
WARNING: Before starting, read, understand and  
followallinstructionsintheOperationsectionofthismanual.  
Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area  
in front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.  
SEAT  
•
Be sure all the above assembly steps have been  
completed.  
•
•
Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.  
Placefreewheelcontrolin"transmissionengaged"posi-  
tion.  
SEAT PAN  
•
•
•
Sit on seat in operating position, depress brake pedal  
and set the parking brake.  
Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to  
its highest position.  
Starttheengine.Afterenginehasstarted,movethrottle  
control to idle position.  
SHOULDER  
BOLT  
•
•
Releaseparkingbrake.  
Slowlydepressforwarddrivepedalanddrivetractoroff  
skid.  
•
•
Apply brake to stop tractor and set parking brake.  
Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.  
FLAT WASHER  
Continue with the instructions that follow.  
ADJUSTMENT  
KNOB  
FIG. 3  
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid.  
Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the  
tractor from the skid.  
7
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ASSEMBLY  
ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO MOWER  
INSTALL MULCHER PLATE (See Fig. 5)  
NOTE: If you installed the mulching blades you will need to  
install the mulcher plate.  
DECK (See Fig. 4)  
The gauge wheels are designed to keep the mower deck in  
proper position when operating mower. Be sure they are  
properlyadjustedtoensureoptimummowerperformance.  
•
•
Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position.  
Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck  
opening and slide into place, as shown.  
•
Slide gauge wheel bar down into bracket channel, Be  
sure that gauge wheel bar aligning holes are on top.  
Assemblegaugewheelsasshownusingshoulderbolts,  
3/8 washers and 3/8-16 center locknuts and tighten  
securely.  
•
•
Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck.  
Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck.  
CAUTION:Donotremovedeflectorshield  
from mower.  
•
Adjustgaugewheelsbeforeoperatingmower.See“TO  
ADJUSTGAUGEWHEELS”intheOperationsectionof  
this manual.  
TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR  
DISCHARGING  
RETAINER  
SPRING  
NOTE:Themulcherbladeswilldischargeandbaggrass,but  
forbestbagginganddischarginginstallthehighperformance  
blades.  
PIN  
•
Remove mulcher plate and mulcher blades and install  
highperformanceblades,(seeBLADEREMOVALinthe  
Maintenance section of this manual).  
SHOULDER  
BOLT  
ADJUSTING  
BAR  
.• Storemulcherbladesandmulcherplateinasafeplace.  
Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation  
of optional grass catcher accessory.  
DEFLECTOR  
SHIELD  
GAUGE  
WHEEL  
3/8-16 CENTER  
LOCKNUT  
3/8 WASHER  
MULCHER  
PLATE  
FIG. 4  
IMPORTANT: FOR SHIPPING PURPOSES, THE  
MULCHER PLATE WAS PREATTACHED TO YOUR  
MOWER. THE MULCHER PLATE MUST ONLY BE USED  
WITH THE MULCHING BLADES THAT CAME PACKED  
SEPARATELY IN THE CARTON.  
LATCH  
HOOKS  
YOUR MOWER CAME FACTORY EQUIPPED WITH HIGH  
PERFORMANCE BLADES, WHICH ARE THE BEST  
BLADES FOR BAGGING AND DISCHARGING. TO USE  
YOUR MOWER WITH THE HIGH PERFORMANCE BLADES  
THE MULCHER PLATE MUST BE REMOVED FROM THE  
MOWER (SEE FIG. 5).  
FIG. 5  
TO SET UP YOUR MOWER FOR MULCHING  
•
Remove high performance blades and install mulcher  
blades, (see BLADE REMOVAL in the Maintenance  
section of this manual).  
8
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ASSEMBLY  
✓CHECKLIST  
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE  
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW  
TRACTOR,WEWISHTOASSURETHATYOURECEIVE  
THEBESTPERFORMANCEANDSATISFACTIONFROM  
THISQUALITYPRODUCT.  
Thetiresonyourtractorwereoverinflatedatthefactoryfor  
shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for  
best cutting performance.  
•
Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in “PRODUCT  
SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.  
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:  
✓
✓
✓
All assembly instructions have been completed.  
No remaining loose parts in carton.  
Battery is properly prepared and charged. (Minimum  
1 hour at 6 amps).  
Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.  
All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,  
the tires were overinflated at the factory).  
Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/  
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be  
properly inflated for leveling).  
Checkmoweranddrivebelts. Besuretheyarerouted  
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.  
Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure  
and wires are properly clamped.  
CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS  
Forbestcuttingresults,mowershouldbeproperlyleveled.  
See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the Service and  
Adjustments section of this manual.  
✓
✓
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL  
BELTS  
Seethefiguresthatareshownforreplacingmotion,mower  
drive, and mower blade drive belts in the Service and  
Adjustments section of this manual. Verify that the belts  
are routed correctly.  
✓
✓
✓
✓
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM  
After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see  
that the brake is properly adjusted. See “TO ADJUST  
BRAKE” in the Service and Adjustments section of this  
manual.  
Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel control is in  
drive position.  
WHILELEARNINGHOWTOUSEYOURTRACTOR,PAY  
EXTRAATTENTIONTOTHEFOLLOWINGIMPORTANT  
ITEMS:  
✓
Engine oil is at proper level.  
✓
Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded  
gasoline.  
✓
Become familiar with all controls - their location and  
function. Operate them before you start the engine.  
✓
✓
Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.  
Itisimportanttopurgethetransmissionbeforeoperat-  
ingyourtractorforthefirsttime. Followproperstarting  
andtransmissionpurginginstructions(See“TOSTART  
ENGINE” and “PURGE TRANSMISSION” in the Op-  
eration section of this manual).  
9
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OPERATION  
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.  
IGNITION  
FAST  
SLOW  
REVERSE  
HIGH  
LOW  
NEUTRAL  
CHOKE  
P
LIGHTS ON  
ENGINE START  
ENGINE ON  
PARKING BRAKE  
PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE  
ENGINE OFF  
LOCKED  
UNLOCKED  
OIL PRESSURE  
BATTERY  
REVERSE  
FUEL  
FORWARD  
OVER TEMP  
LIGHT  
MOWER HEIGHT  
MOWER LIFT  
15  
15  
15  
ATTACHMENT  
CLUTCH ENGAGED  
ATTACHMENT  
CLUTCH DISENGAGED  
SLOPE HAZARDS  
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)  
DANGER, KEEP HANDS  
AND FEET AWAY  
KEEP AREA CLEAR  
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,  
will result in death or serious injury.  
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,  
could result in death or serious injury.  
FREE WHEEL  
(Automatic Models only)  
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,  
might result in minor or moderate injury.  
CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,  
indicates a situation that could result in damage  
to the tractor and/or engine.  
Failure to follow instructions  
could result in serious injury or  
death. The safety alert symbol  
is used to identify safety inform-  
ation about hazards which can  
result in death, serious injury  
and/or property damage.  
HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,  
if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury  
and/or property damage.  
FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,  
could result in death, serious injury and/or  
property damage.  
10  
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OPERATION  
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR  
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR  
Comparetheillustrationswithyourtractortofamiliarizeyourselfwiththelocationsofvariouscontrolsandadjustments. Save  
this manual for future reference.  
IGNITION  
SWITCH  
LIGHT SWITCH  
POSITION  
AMMETER  
ATTACHMENT  
CLUTCH SWITCH  
CHOKE  
CONTROL  
LIFT LEVER  
PLUNGER  
THROTTLE  
CONTROL  
0
60  
60  
AMPS  
ATTACHMENT  
LIFT LEVER  
BRAKE  
PEDAL  
REVERSE DRIVE PEDAL  
FORWARD DRIVE PEDAL  
HEIGHT  
ADJUSTMENT  
KNOB  
FREEWHEEL  
CONTROL  
CRUISE CONTROL LEVER  
PARKING BRAKE  
FIG. 6  
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.  
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used to engage the  
ATTACHMENTLIFTLEVER- Usedtoraiseandlower the  
mowerblades,orotherattachmentsmountedtoyourtractor.  
LIGHT SWITCH POSITION - Turns the headlights on.  
THROTTLE CONTROL: Used to control engine speed.  
CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting a cold engine.  
mower deck or other attachments mounted to your tractor.  
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift  
lever when changing its position.  
IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the  
engine.  
FREE WHEEL CONTROL - Disengages transmission for  
pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.  
FORWARDDRIVEPEDAL-Usedforforwardmovementof  
tractor.  
BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the tractor and starting  
theengine.  
REVERSE DRIVE PEDAL- Used for reverse movement of  
tractor.  
HEIGHTADJUSTMENTKNOB-Usedtoadjustthemower  
cutting height.  
CRUISE CONTROL LEVER - Used to set forward move-  
mentoftractoratdesiredspeedwithoutholdingtheforward  
drivepedal.  
AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or discharging (-) of  
battery.  
PARKINGBRAKE-Locksclutch/brakepedalintothebrake  
position.  
11  
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OPERATION  
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can  
resultinsevereeyedamage. Alwayswearsafetyglassesoreyeshieldswhileoperatingyour  
tractororperforminganyadjustmentsorrepairs. Werecommendawidevisionsafetymask  
overspectaclesorstandardsafetyglasses.  
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR  
CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-  
pletely,asdescribedabove,beforeleav-  
ing the operator's position; to empty  
grasscatcher,etc.  
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 7)  
Yourtractorisequippedwithanoperatorpresencesensing  
switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the  
operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking  
brake will shut off the engine.  
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 7)  
Always operate engine at full throttle.  
•
Depress brake pedal into full “BRAKE” position and  
hold.  
•
Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the  
batterychargingrate.  
Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower perfor-  
mance.  
•
Placeparkingbrakelever in“ENGAGED”positionand  
release pressure from brake pedal. Pedal should  
remainin“BRAKE”position. Makesureparkingbrake  
will hold tractor secure.  
•
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (See Fig. 7)  
Usechokecontrolwheneveryouarestartingacoldengine.  
Do not use to start a warm engine.  
CHOKE  
CONTROL  
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER  
PULL OUT TO “ENGAGE”  
THROTTLE  
CONTROL  
HEIGHT  
ADJUSTMENT  
KNOB  
IGNITION  
KEY  
PUSH IN TO  
•
To engage choke control, pull knob out. Slowly push  
knob in to disengage.  
“DISENGAGE”  
REVERSE  
PEDAL  
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD  
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the  
forward and reverse drive pedals.  
“BRAKE”  
POSITION  
FORWARD  
PEDAL  
•
•
Start tractor and release parking brake.  
Slowly depress forward or reverse drive pedal to begin  
movement. Ground speed increases the further down  
the pedal is depressed.  
CRUISE  
CONTROL  
LEVER  
PARKING BRAKE  
“ENGAGED”  
“DISENGAGED” POSITION  
POSITION  
TO USE CRUISE CONTROL  
Thecruisecontrolfeaturecanbeusedforforwardtravelonly.  
BRAKE PEDAL  
“DRIVE” POSITION  
SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS  
FIG. 7  
The cruise control should only be used while mowing or  
transporting on relatively smooth, straight surfaces. Other  
conditions such as trimming at slow speeds may cause the  
cruisecontroltodisengage.Donotusethecruisecontrolon  
slopes, rough terrain or while trimming or turning.  
STOPPING (See Fig. 7)  
MOWER BLADES -  
•
To stop mower blades,move attachment clutch switch  
to “DISENGAGED” position.  
•
With forward drive pedal depressed to desired speed,  
movecruisecontrolleverforwardto“SET”positionand  
holdwhileliftingyourfootoffthepedal,thenreleasethe  
cruise control lever.  
GROUNDDRIVE-  
•
To stop ground drive, depress brake pedal into full  
“BRAKE” position.  
IMPORTANT: FORWARD AND REVERSE DRIVE PEDALS  
RETURN TO NEUTRAL POSITION WHEN NOT  
DEPRESSED.  
•
Todisengagethecruisecontrol,pulltheleverbackward  
to “OFF” position, or fully depress the brake pedal.  
ENGINE -  
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT  
(See Fig. 7)  
The cutting height is controlled by turning the height adjust-  
ment knob in desired direction.  
•
Move throttle control to slow position.  
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow position and  
allowingenginetoidlebeforestoppingmaycauseengineto  
“backfire”.  
•
Turn ignition key to “OFF” position and remove key.  
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent  
unauthorizeduse.  
•
•
Turn knob clockwise (  
Turn knob counterclockwise (  
height.  
) to raise cutting height.  
) to lower cutting  
•
Never use choke to stop engine.  
The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/2" to 4". The  
heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with  
theenginenotrunning. Theseheightsareapproximateand  
may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass  
and types of grass being mowed.  
IMPORTANT: LEAVING THE IGNITION SWITCH IN ANY  
POSITION OTHER THAN "OFF" WILL CAUSE THE  
BATTERY TO BE DISCHARGED, (DEAD).  
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing  
idlewiththeenginerunning, hotengineexhaustgasesmay  
cause “browning” of grass. To eliminate this possibility,  
always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.  
12  
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OPERATION  
•
•
Theaveragelawnshouldbecuttoapproximately2-1/2  
ATTACHMENT  
LIFT LEVER  
HIGH  
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH  
SWITCH PULL OUT TO  
"ENGAGE"  
inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches  
during hot months. For healthier and better looking  
lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.  
POSITION  
For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in  
height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut  
relatively high; the second to desired height.  
LOW  
POSITION  
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS (See Fig. 8)  
Gaugewheels areproperlyadjustedwhentheyareslightly  
offthegroundwhenmowerisatthedesiredcuttingheightin  
operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in  
proper position to help prevent scalping in most terrain  
conditions.  
PUSH IN TO  
"DISENGAGE"  
FIG. 9  
NOTE:Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level  
surface.  
TO OPERATE ON HILLS  
•
Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See “TO AD-  
JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT” in the Operation  
section of this manual).  
CAUTION: Donotdriveupordownhills  
with slopes greater than 15° and do not  
drive across any slope.  
•
•
Remove retainer spring and clevis pin which secure  
eachgaugewheelbar.  
•
Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down  
hills.  
Lower gauge wheels to ground. Raise gauge wheels  
slightlytoalignholesinbracketandgaugewheelbarand  
insertclevispin.Gaugewheelsshouldbeslightlyoffthe  
ground.  
•
•
Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.  
If stopping is absolutely necessary, push brake pedal  
quickly to brake position and engage parking brake.  
•
•
Replace retainer spring into clevis pin.  
Be sure all gauge wheels are in the same setting.  
•
•
•
Torestartmovement,slowlyreleaseparkingbrakeand  
brakepedal.  
Slowly depress appropriate drive pedal to slowest set-  
ting.  
IMPORTANT: BE SURE TO READJUST GAUGE WHEELS  
IF YOU CHANGE THE CUTTING HEIGHT OF THE MOWER  
DECK.  
RETAINER  
SPRING  
Make all turns slowly.  
TO TRANSPORT (See Figs. 6 and 10)  
When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure to disengage  
transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling  
position. Freewheelcontrolislocatedatthereardrawbarof  
tractor.  
CLEVIS  
PIN  
•
Raiseattachmentlifttohighestpositionwithattachment  
lift control.  
•
Pull freewheel control out and into the slot and release  
so it is held in the disengaged position.  
FIG. 8  
•
•
Do not push or tow tractor at more than two (2) MPH.  
Toreengagetransmission,reverseaboveprocedure.  
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 9)  
Yourtractorisequippedwithanoperatorpresencesensing  
switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with  
the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will  
shut off the engine.  
NOTE: Toprotecthoodfromdamagewhentransportingyour  
tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and  
securedtotractor. Useanappropriatemeansoftyinghood  
to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).  
•
•
•
Select desired height of cut.  
Lower mower with attachment lift control.  
Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch  
control.  
•
TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment  
clutch control.  
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower  
without either the entire grass catcher,  
onmowerssoequipped,orthedeflector  
shield in place.  
FIG. 10  
13  
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OPERATION  
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-  
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 6)  
Whenstartingtheengineforthefirsttimeoriftheenginehas  
run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel  
from the tank to the engine.  
MENTS  
Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and  
comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your  
tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a  
load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction  
withthegroundandcauseyoutolosecontrolofyourtractor.  
•
Besurefreewheelcontrolisinthetransmissionengaged  
position.  
•
Sit on seat in operating position, depress brake pedal  
and set parking brake.  
•
•
•
Move attachment clutch to “DISENGAGED” position.  
Move throttle control to fast position  
Pullchokecontroloutforacoldenginestartattempt.For  
a warm engine start attempt the choke control may not  
beneeded.  
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE  
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL  
•
The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the  
factory, already filled with summer weight oil.  
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting  
proceduresbelow.  
•
•
•
Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.  
Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to  
“START” position and release key as soon as engine  
starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than  
fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start  
afterseveralattempts,pushchokecontrolin,waitafew  
minutes and try again. If engine still does not start, pull  
the choke control out and retry.  
Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the  
dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,  
remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until  
“FULL” mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.  
•
•
For cold weather operation you should change oil for  
easier starting (See “OIL VISCOSITY CHART” in the  
Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).  
Tochangeengineoil,seetheCustomerResponsibilities  
section in this manual.  
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and above)  
•
When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until  
the engine begins to run smoothly. If the engine starts  
torunroughly,pullthechokecontroloutslightlyforafew  
secondsandthencontinuetopushthecontrolinslowly.  
The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If  
the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine  
and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke  
as described above.  
ADD GASOLINE  
•
Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill. Use  
fresh,clean,regularunleadedgasolinewithaminimum  
of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase  
carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life).  
Donotmixoilwithgasoline. Purchasefuelinquantities  
thatcanbeusedwithin30daystoassurefuelfreshness.  
•
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50° F and below)  
•
When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until  
theenginebeginstorunsmoothly.Continuetopushthe  
choke control in small steps allowing the engine to  
acceptsmallchangesinspeedandload,untilthechoke  
control is fully in. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull  
thechokecontroloutslightlyforafewsecondsandthen  
continue to push the control in slowly. This may require  
an engine warm-up period from several seconds to  
several minutes, depending on the temperature.  
CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or  
fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline  
near an open flame.  
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES  
BELOW32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE  
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER  
STARTING.  
CAUTION: Alcoholblendedfuels(called  
gasohol or using ethanol or methanol)  
canattractmoisturewhichleadstosepa-  
ration and formation of acids during  
storage. Acidicgascandamagethefuel  
systemofanenginewhileinstorage. To  
avoidengineproblems,thefuelsystem  
shouldbeemptiedbeforestorageof30  
daysorlonger. Drainthegastank,start  
the engine and let it run until the fuel  
lines and carburetor are empty. Use  
fresh fuel next season. See Storage  
Instructionsforadditionalinformation.  
Neveruseengineorcarburetorcleaner  
products in the fuel tank or permanent  
damage may occur.  
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP  
•
Beforedrivingtheunitincoldweather,thetransmission  
should be warmed up as follows:  
•
•
Be sure the tractor is on level ground.  
Release the parking brake and let the brake slowly  
return to operating position.  
•
Allowoneminutefortransmissiontowarmup.This  
can be done during the engine warm up period.  
•
The attachments can be used during the engine warm-  
up period after the transmission has been warmed up  
andmayrequirethechokecontrolbepulledoutslightly.  
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold  
temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may  
need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See “TO  
ADJUST CARBURETOR” in the Service and Adjustments  
section of this manual.  
14  
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OPERATION  
•
Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug  
PURGE TRANSMISSION  
mowerandleaveundesirableclumps. Allowgrasstodry  
beforemowing.  
CAUTION: Neverengageordisengage  
freewheel lever while the engine is  
running.  
•
Alwaysoperateengineatfullthrottlewhenmowing  
to assure better mowing performance and proper dis-  
chargeofmaterial. Regulategroundspeedbyselecting  
a low enough gear to give the mower cutting perfor-  
mance as well as the quality of cut desired.  
When operating attachments, select a ground speed  
thatwillsuittheterrainandgivebestperformanceofthe  
attachment being used.  
To ensure proper operation and performance, it is recom-  
mended that the transmission be purged before operating  
tractor for the first time. This procedure will remove any  
trappedairinsidethetransmissionwhichmayhavedevel-  
oped during shipping of your tractor.  
•
IMPORTANT:  
SHOULD YOUR TRANSMISSION  
REQUIRE REMOVAL FOR SERVICE OR REPLACEMENT,  
IT SHOULD BE PURGED AFTER REINSTALLATION  
BEFORE OPERATING THE TRACTOR.  
•
Placetractorsafelyonlevelsurfacewithengineoffand  
parking brake set.  
•
Disengagetransmissionbyplacingfreewheelcontrolin  
freewheeling position (See “TO TRANSPORT” in this  
section of manual).  
•
•
Sittinginthetractorseat,startengine.Aftertheengine  
is running, move throttle control to slow position.  
Disengageparkingbrake  
Depress forward drive pedal to full forward position,  
hold for five (5) seconds and release pedal. Depress  
reversedrivepedaltofullreverseposition,holdforfive  
(5)secondsandreleasepedal.Repeatthisprocedure  
three (3) times.  
FIG. 11  
MULCHING MOWING TIPS  
IMPORTANT: FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, KEEP MOWER  
HOUSING FREE OF BUILT-UP GRASS AND TRASH.  
CLEAN AFTER EACH USE.  
•
Thespecialmulchingbladewillrecutthegrassclippings  
many times and reduce them in size so that as they fall  
ontothelawntheywilldisperseintothegrassandnotbe  
noticed. Also, the mulched grass will biodegrade  
quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always mulch  
with your highest engine (blade) speed as this will  
provide the best recutting action of the blades.  
Avoidcuttingyourlawnwhen it iswet. Wetgrass tends  
to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action.  
The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon.  
At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area  
will not be exposed to the direct sun.  
Forbestresults,adjustthemowercuttingheightsothat  
the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass  
blades (See Fig. 12). For extremely heavy mulching,  
reduce your width of cut on each pass and mow slowly.  
Certaintypesofgrassandgrassconditionsmayrequire  
that an area be mulched a second time to completely  
hide the clippings. When doing a second cut, mow  
across or perpendicular to the first cut path.  
NOTE: Duringthisproceduretherewillbenomovementof  
drivewheels.Theairisbeingremovedfromhydraulicdrive  
system.  
•
•
Shut- off engine and set parking brake.  
Engage transmission by placing freewheel control in  
drivingposition(See“TOTRANSPORT”inthissection  
ofmanual).  
Sittinginthetractor seat,startengine.Aftertheengine  
is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed.  
Disengageparkingbrake.  
Drive tractor forward for approximately five feet then  
backwards for five feet. Repeat this driving procedure  
three times.  
•
•
•
•
•
•
Yourtransmissionisnowpurgedandnowreadyfornormal  
operation.  
MOWING TIPS  
•
Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing  
performance. See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in  
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.  
Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow  
northtosouthoneweekthenchangetoeasttowestthe  
next week. This will help prevent matting and graining  
of the lawn.  
•
•
Thelefthandsideofmowershouldbeusedfortrimming.  
Drivesothatclippingsaredischargedontotheareathat  
has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the  
machine. This will result in a more even distribution of  
clippings and more uniform cutting.  
Whenmowinglargeareas,startbyturningtotherightso  
that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences,  
driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the  
opposite direction making left hand turns until finished  
(See Fig. 11).  
If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to  
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-  
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the  
desiredheight.  
MAX 1/3  
•
•
FIG. 12  
15  
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CUSTOMERRESPONSIBILITIES  
E
E
G
S
S
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE  
FILL IN DATES  
AS YOU COMPLETE  
S
A
R
U
R
R
U
H
U
O
T
O
C
O
A
H
S
H
5
E
E
R
8
2
E
Y
Y
R
R
O
R
O
F
E
E
V
F
E
REGULAR SERVICE  
V
E
B
ASONSERVICE DATES  
E
E
EVERY 5  
E
0
VE  
H
R
O
Y
UR  
1
E
0
S
V
0
E
H
R
O
Y
U
S
RS  
E
B
Check Brake Operation  
Check Tire Pressure  
Check Operator Presence and  
Interlock Systems  
T
Check for Loose Fasteners  
R
5
A
Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades  
3
C
Lubrication Chart  
T
Check Battery Level  
4
0
Clean Battery and Terminals  
R
Check Transaxle Cooling  
Check V-Belts  
Check Engine Oil Level  
Change Engine Oil (with oil filter)  
1,2  
Change Engine Oil (without oil filter)  
1,2  
E
Clean Air Filter  
N
2
2
G
Clean Air Screen  
I
Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester  
N
Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)  
1,  
2
E
Clean Engine Cooling Fins  
Replace Spark Plug  
2
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge  
Replace Fuel Filter  
2
3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.  
4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.  
5 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 ft.-lbs. maximum.  
Do not overtighten.  
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or  
in high ambient temperatures.  
2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.  
LUBRICATION CHART  
SPINDLE ZERK  
➀
➀
SPINDLE ZERK  
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS  
FRONT  
➀
FRONT  
➀
WHEEL  
BEARING  
ZERK  
WHEEL  
BEARING  
ZERK  
Thewarrantyonthistractordoesnotcoveritemsthathave  
beensubjectedtooperatorabuseornegligence. Toreceive  
fullvaluefromthewarranty,operatormustmaintaintractor  
as instructed in this manual.  
ENGINE  
➁
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to  
properly maintain your tractor.  
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of  
thismanualshouldbecheckedatleastonceeachseason.  
•
Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean  
orreplaceairfilter,andcheckbladesandbeltsforwear.  
A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-  
fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last  
longer.  
➀
➁
GeneralPurposeGrease  
Refer to Customer Responsibilities “ENGINE” Section  
BEFORE EACH USE  
•
•
•
•
Check engine oil level.  
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT  
POINTS WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS.  
VISCOUS LUBRICANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT  
THAT WILL SHORTEN THE LIFE OF THE SELF-  
LUBRICATING BEARINGS. IF YOU FEEL THEY MUST BE  
LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POWDERED GRAPHITE  
TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.  
Checkbrakeoperation.  
Check tire pressure.  
Checkoperatorpresenceand  
interlock systems for proper operation.  
Check for loose fasteners.  
•
16  
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CUSTOMERRESPONSIBILITIES  
TRACTOR  
TRAILING  
MANDREL  
ASSEMBLY  
EDGE UP  
BLADE  
CENTER  
Alwaysobservesafetyruleswhenperforminganymainte-  
nance.  
HOLE  
BRAKE OPERATION  
FLAT WASHER  
LOCK WASHER  
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance  
athighspeedinhighestgear,thenbrakemustbeadjusted.  
(See “TO ADJUST BRAKE” in the Service and Adjust-  
ments section of this manual).  
STAR  
TIRES  
•
•
•
Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See “PROD-  
UCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual).  
Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control  
chemicals which can harm rubber.  
Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and  
other hazards that may cause tire damage.  
BLADE BOLT (GRADE 8)*  
*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE  
IDENTIFIED BY SIX LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD.  
FIG. 13  
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to  
slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local  
parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and  
corrosion.  
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM  
Be sure operator presence and interlock systems are  
working properly. If your tractor does not function as  
described, repairtheproblemimmediately.  
TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 14)  
NOTE: Wedonotrecommendsharpeningblade-butifyou  
do, be sure the blade is balanced.  
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An  
unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and even-  
tual damage to mower and engine.  
•
The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding  
wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.  
•
•
•
•
The engine should not start unless the brake pedal is  
fullydepressedandattachementclutchcontrolisinthe  
disengagedposition.  
When the engine is running, any attempt by the  
operator to leave the seat without first setting the  
parking brake should shut off the engine.  
Whentheengineisrunningandtheattachmentclutch  
is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the  
seat should shut off the engine.  
•
To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter  
steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a cone  
balancer,followtheinstructionssuppliedwithbalancer.)  
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of  
the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.  
•
Slidebladeontoanunthreadedportionofthesteelbolt  
orpinandholdtheboltorpinparallelwiththeground. If  
blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal  
position. If either end of the blade moves downward,  
sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.  
Theattachmentclutchshouldneveroperateunlessthe  
operator is in the seat.  
BLADE CARE  
CENTER  
HOLE  
Forbestresultsmowerbladesmustbekeptsharp. Replace  
bentordamagedblades.  
SIDE UP" facing deck and mandrel assembly.  
BLADE  
5/8" BOLT  
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 13)  
OR PIN  
•
•
•
Raise mower to highest position to allow access to  
blades.  
Remove blade bolt, lock washer and flat washer secur-  
ingblade.  
Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up  
towards deck as shown.  
FIG. 14  
BATTERY  
Your tractor has a battery charging system which is suffi-  
cient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the  
battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.  
IMPORTANT: TO ENSURE PROPER ASSEMBLY, CENTER  
HOLE IN BLADE MUST ALIGN WITH STAR ON MANDREL  
ASSEMBLY.  
•
•
•
•
Keep battery and terminals clean.  
Keep battery bolts tight.  
•
Reassemble blade bolt, lock washer and flat washer in  
exact order as shown.  
Keep small vent holes open.  
Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.  
•
Tighten blade bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).  
IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT IS GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED.  
NOTE: The original equipment battery on your tractor is  
maintenancefree.Donotattempttoopenorremovecapsor  
covers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is not neces-  
sary.  
17  
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CUSTOMERRESPONSIBILITIES  
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS  
Corrosionanddirtonthebatteryandterminalscancausethe  
battery to “leak” power.  
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)  
improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils  
will result in increased oil consumption when used above  
32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid  
possible engine damage from running low on oil.  
•
•
Removeterminalguard.  
DisconnectBLACKbatterycablefirst thenRED battery  
cable and remove battery from tractor.  
Change the oil after every 50 hours of operation or at least  
onceayearifthetractorisnotusedfor50hoursinoneyear.  
•
•
Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.  
Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush  
until bright.  
Checkthecrankcaseoillevelbeforestartingtheengineand  
after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/  
dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.  
•
•
Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.  
Reinstall battery (See “REPLACING BATTERY" in the  
SERVICEANDADJUSTMENTSsectionofthismanual).  
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig. 15)  
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.  
All oil must meet API service classification SF-SJ.  
V-BELTS  
•
•
•
•
Be sure tractor is on level surface.  
Oil will drain more freely when warm.  
Catch oil in a suitable container.  
Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt  
to enter the engine when changing oil.  
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of  
operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not  
adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.  
TRANSAXLE COOLING  
The transmission fan and cooling fins should be kept clean  
to assure proper cooling.  
•
•
Removedrainplug.  
After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug  
and tighten securely.  
Do not attempt to clean fan or transmission while engine is  
runningorwhilethetransmissionishot.Topreventpossible  
damage to seals, do not use high pressure water or steam  
to clean transaxle.  
•
•
Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour  
slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see  
“PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS”sectionofthismanual.  
Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. Be  
sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate  
reading. Keep oil at “FULL” line on dipstick.  
•
Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades are intact and  
clean.  
•
Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clippings and other  
materials. To prevent damage to seals, do not use  
compressedairorhighpressuresprayertocleancooling  
fins.  
TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID  
AIR SCREEN  
The transaxle was sealed at the factory and fluid mainte-  
nanceisnotrequiredforthelifeofthetransaxle. Shouldthe  
transaxleeverleakorrequireservicing,contactyournearest  
authorizedservicecenter/department.  
OIL FILL  
CAP¦DIPSTSICK  
OIL  
DRAIN  
PLUG  
ENGINE  
LUBRICATION  
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service  
classification SF-SJ. Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade  
accordingtoyourexpectedoperatingtemperature.  
FIG. 15  
CLEAN AIR SCREEN  
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent  
enginedamagefromoverheating. Cleanwithawirebrushor  
compressedairtoremovedirtandstubborndriedgumfibers.  
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES  
SAE 30  
CLEAN AIR INTAKE/COOLING AREAS  
5W-30  
To insure proper cooling, make sure the grass screen,  
cooling fins, and other external surfaces of the engine are  
kept clean at all times.  
-20  
0
30  
32 40  
0
100  
60  
80  
F
C
-20  
10  
-30  
-10  
20  
30  
40  
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE  
Every 100 hours of operation (more often under extremely  
dusty, dirty conditions), remove the blower housing and  
other cooling shrouds. Clean the cooling fins and external  
surfaces as necessary. Make sure the cooling shrouds are  
reinstalled.  
NOTE: Operating the engine with a blocked grass screen,  
dirtyorpluggedcoolingfins,and/orcoolingshroudsremoved  
will cause engine damage due to overheating.  
18  
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CUSTOMERRESPONSIBILITIES  
AIR FILTER (See Fig. 16)  
ENGINE OIL FILTER  
Replacetheengineoilfiltereveryseasonoreveryotheroil  
change if the tractor is used more than 100 hours in one  
year.  
Yourenginewillnotrunproperlyusingadirtyairfilter. Clean  
the foam pre-cleaner after every 25 hours of operation or  
every season. Service paper cartridge every 100 hours of  
operation or every season, whichever occurs first.  
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 17)  
The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. If fuel  
filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carburetor,  
replacementisrequired.  
Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.  
•
Remove knobs and cover.  
TOSERVICEPRE-CLEANER  
•
•
•
•
With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sec-  
•
•
•
Wash it in liquid detergent and water.  
Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth.  
Saturateitinengineoil. Wrapitinclean,absorbentcloth  
and squeeze to remove excess oil.  
tions.  
Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow  
pointingtowardscarburetor.  
Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are  
properlypositioned.  
•
If very dirty or damaged, replace pre-cleaner.  
TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE  
Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.  
•
Cleancartridgebytappinggentlyonflatsurface. Ifvery  
dirty or damaged, replace cartridge.  
CLAMP  
CLAMP  
•
Reinstall precleaner cartridge, cover and secure with  
knobs.  
IMPORTANT: PETROLEUM SOLVENTS, SUCH AS  
KEROSENE, ARE NOT TO BE USED TO CLEAN THE  
CARTRIDGE. THEY MAY CAUSE DETERIORATION OF  
THE CARTRIDGE. DO NOT OIL CARTRIDGE. DO NOT  
USE PRESSURIZED AIR TO CLEAN OR DRY CARTRIDGE.  
FUEL  
FILTER  
FIG. 17  
CLEANING  
KNOBS  
•
•
•
Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign  
matter.  
Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,  
oil, etc.  
Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.  
CARTRIDGE  
COVER  
We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your  
tractor unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and  
carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine  
can result in a shortened engine life.  
FOAM  
PRE-CLEANER  
FIG. 16  
MUFFLER  
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if  
equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or damage.  
SPARK PLUGS  
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing  
season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever  
occurs first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in  
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.  
19  
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SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS  
WARNING: TOAVOIDSERIOUSINJURY,BEFOREPERFORMINGANYSERVICEORADJUSTMENTS:  
•
•
•
•
•
Depress brake pedal fully and set parking brake.  
Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.  
Turn ignition key to “STOP” and remove key.  
Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.  
Disconnectsparkplugwirefromsparkplugandplacewirewhereitcannotcomeincontactwith  
plug.  
TRACTOR  
TO INSTALL MOWER (See Fig. 18)  
TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 18)  
•
•
Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.  
Mowerwillbeeasiertoremovefromtherightsideoftractor.  
Slide mower under tractor with deflector shield to right  
side of tractor.  
•
Place attachment clutch switch in “DISENGAGED”  
position.  
•
•
Lower lift lever to its lowest position.  
Connect front links to mower deck and secure with  
retainersprings..  
•
Moveattachmentliftleverforwardtolowermowertoits  
lowest position.  
•
•
Roll belt off electric clutch pulley.  
Disconnect anti-sway bar from chassis bracket by  
removingretainerspring.  
•
•
•
Connect suspension arms to rear deck brackets and  
secure with retainer springs.  
Connect anti-swaybar to chassis bracket and secure  
withretainerspring.  
•
•
•
Disconnect suspension arms from rear deck brackets  
by removing retainer springs.  
Disconnect front links from deck by removing retainer  
springs.  
Raise lift lever to raise suspension arms. Slide mower  
out from under tractor.  
Install belt into electric clutch pulley groove.  
IMPORTANT: Ifanattachmentotherthanthemowerdeck  
is to be mounted on the tractor, remove the front links.  
ELECTRIC  
CLUTCH  
PULLEY  
SUSPENSION  
ARMS  
FRONT  
LINK  
RETAINER  
SPRING  
RETAINER  
SPRINGS  
(BOTH SIDES)  
ANTI-SWAY  
BAR  
RETAINER  
SPRINGS  
(BOTH  
SIDES)  
DEFLECTOR SHIELD  
FIG. 18  
20  
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SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS  
•
•
•
•
•
Before making any necessary adjustments, check that  
TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING  
both front links are equal in length.  
Adjust the mower while tractor is parked on level ground or  
driveway. Makesuretiresareproperlyinflated(See“PROD-  
UCTSPECIFICATIONS”sectionofthismanual). Iftiresare  
over or underinflated, you will not properly adjust your  
mower.  
If links are not equal in length, adjust one link to same  
length as other link.  
Tolowerfrontofmowerloosennut“E”onbothfrontlinks  
an equal number of turns.  
Whendistance“D”is1/8"to1/2"loweratfrontthanrear,  
tighten nuts “F” against trunnion on both front links.  
Toraisefrontofmower, loosennut“F”fromtrunnionon  
both front links. Tighten nut “E” on both front links an  
equal number of turns. The two front links must remain  
equal in length.  
SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 19 and 20)  
•
Raise mower to its highest position.  
•
Atthemidpointofbothsidesofmower, measureheight  
frombottomedgeofmowertoground. Distance“A”on  
both sides of mower should be the same or within 1/4"  
of each other.  
•
•
Whendistance“D”is1/8"to1/2"loweratfrontthanrear,  
tighten nut “F” against trunnion on both front links.  
Recheckside-to-sideadjustment.  
•
•
•
If adjustment is necessary, make adjustment on one  
side of mower only.  
To raise one side of mower, tighten lift link adjustment  
nut on that side.  
To lower one side of mower, loosen lift link adjustment  
nut on that side.  
MANDREL  
NOTE: Each full turn of adjustment nut will change mower  
height about 1/8".  
•
Recheck measurements after adjusting.  
BOTTOM EDGE  
OF MOWER TO  
GROUND  
“D”  
“D”  
BOTTOM EDGE  
OF MOWER TO  
GROUND  
FIG. 21  
BOTH FRONT LINKS MUST BE EQUAL IN LENGTH  
A
A
GROUND LINE  
FIG. 19  
SUSPENSION  
ARM  
NUT “E”  
NUT “F”  
LIFT LINK  
ADJUSTMENT NUT  
FRONT  
FIG. 20  
TRUNNION  
LINKS  
FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 21 and 22)  
FIG. 22  
IMPORTANT: DECK MUST BE LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE. IF  
THE FOLLOWING FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT IS  
NECESSARY, BE SURE TO ADJUST BOTH FRONT LINKS  
EQUALLY SO MOWER WILL STAY LEVEL SIDE-TO-  
SIDE.  
TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE BELT  
(See Fig. 23)  
The mower blade drive belt may be replaced without tools.  
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake.  
Toobtainthebestcuttingresults,themowerhousingshould  
be adjusted so that the front is approximately 1/8" to 1/2"  
lowerthantherearwhenthemowerisinitshighestposition.  
BELT REMOVAL -  
•
Remove mower from tractor (See “TO REMOVE  
MOWER” in this section of manual).  
Checkadjustmentonrightsideoftractor. Measuredistance  
“D” directly in front and behind the mandrel at bottom edge  
of mower housing as shown.  
•
•
Work belt off both mandrel pulleys and idler pulleys.  
Pull belt away from mower.  
21  
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SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS  
BELT INSTALLATION -  
TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT  
•
Workbeltaroundbothmandrelpulleysandidlerpulleys.  
(See Fig. 25)  
•
Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves and inside all belt  
guides.  
Parkthetractoronlevelsurface. Engageparkingbrake. For  
assistance, there is a belt installation guide decal on bottom  
side of left footrest.  
•
Install mower (See "To Install Mower" in this section of  
manual).  
BELT REMOVAL -  
•
Remove mower (See “TO REMOVE MOWER” in this  
section of manual).  
IDLER PULLEYS  
MANDREL  
PULLEY  
NOTE: Observe entire motion drive belt and position of all  
belt guides and keepers.  
•
•
•
•
Disconnect clutch wire harness.  
Remove clutch locator.  
Remove belt from stationary idler and clutching idler.  
Remove belt downward from engine pulley and around  
electric clutch.  
•
•
Pull belt slack toward rear of tractor. Carefully remove  
belt upwards from transmission input pulley and over  
cooling fan blades.  
Removebeltfromcenterspankeeperandpullbeltaway  
from tractor.  
MANDREL  
PULLEY  
FIG. 23  
BELT INSTALLATION -  
TO ADJUST BRAKE (See Fig. 24)  
Your tractor is equipped with an adjustable brake system  
which is mounted on the side of the transaxle.  
•
Carefullyworknewbeltdownaroundtransmissioncool-  
ing fan and onto the input pulley.  
•
•
Slide belt into the center span keeper.  
Pullbelttowardfrontoftractorandrollbeltaroundelectric  
clutch and onto engine pulley.  
Iftractorrequiresmorethansix(6)feetstoppingdistanceat  
high speed in highest gear on a level dry concrete or paved  
surface, then brake must be adjusted.  
•
•
•
•
Install belt through stationary idler and clutching idler.  
Reinstall clutch locator and tighten nut securely.  
Reconnect clutch harness.  
Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves and inside all belt  
guidesandkeepers.  
•
•
Depressclutch/brakepedalandengageparkingbrake.  
Measuredistancebetweenbrakeoperatingarmandnut  
“A” on brake rod.  
•
•
If distance is other than 1-3/4", loosen jam nut and turn  
nut“A”untildistancebecomes1-3/4". Retightenjamnut  
against nut “A”.  
Roadtesttractorforproperstoppingdistanceasstated  
above. Readjust if necessary. If stopping distance is  
still greater than six (6) feet in highest gear, further  
maintenance is necessary. Contact your nearest au-  
thorizedservicecenter/department.  
•
Install mower (See “TO INSTALL MOWER” in this  
section of manual).  
ELECTRIC  
CLUTCH LOCATOR  
CLUTCH  
CLUTCHING  
IDLER  
WITH PARKING BRAKE “ENGAGED”  
STATIONARY  
IDLER  
NUT “A”  
1-3/4"  
CENTER SPAN  
KEEPER  
JAM NUT  
TRANSMISSION  
INPUT PULLEY  
CLUTCH  
WIRE  
HARNESS  
OPERATING  
ARM  
FIG. 25  
DO NOT TOUCH THIS NUT. IF FURTHER BRAKE  
ADJUSTMENT IS NECESSARY CONTACT YOUR NEAR-  
EST AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER/DEPARTMENT  
FIG. 24  
22  
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SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS  
TRANSMISSION REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT  
If“jumpercables”areusedforemergencystarting,followthis  
procedure:  
Should your transmission require removal for service or  
replacement, it should be purged after reinstallation and  
before operating the tractor. See “PURGE TRANSMIS-  
SION” in the Operation section of this manual.  
IMPORTANT: YOUR TRACTOR IS EQUIPPED WITH A 12  
VOLT SYSTEM. THE OTHER VEHICLE MUST ALSO BE A  
12 VOLT SYSTEM. DO NOT USE YOUR TRACTOR BATTERY  
TO START OTHER VEHICLES.  
TOADJUSTSTEERINGWHEELALIGNMENT  
TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES -  
If steering wheel crossbars are not horizontal (left to right)  
whenwheelsarepositionedstraightforward,removesteer-  
ingwheelandreassembleperinstructionsintheAssembly  
section of this manual.  
•
Connect one end of the RED cable to the POSITIVE (+)  
terminal of each battery(A-B), taking care not to short  
against tractor chassis.  
Connect one end of the BLACK cable to the NEGATIVE  
(-) terminal (C) of fully charged battery.  
•
•
FRONT WHEEL TOE-IN/CAMBER  
Connect the other end of the BLACK cable (D) to good  
chassis ground, away from fuel tank and battery.  
The front wheel toe-in and camber are not adjustable on  
your tractor. If damage has occurred to affect the front  
wheel toe-in or camber, contact your nearest authorized  
servicecenter/department.  
TO REMOVE CABLES, REVERSE ORDER -  
•
BLACK cable first from chassis and then from the fully  
chargedbattery.  
RED cable last from both batteries.  
TO REMOVE WHEEL FOR REPAIRS  
(See Fig. 26)  
•
•
•
Block up axle securely.  
Removeaxlecover,retainingringandwasherstoallow  
wheelremoval(rearwheelcontainsasquarekey-Do  
not lose).  
•
•
Repairtireandreassemble.  
On rear wheels only: align grooves in rear wheel hub  
and axle. Insert square key.  
•
Replace washers and snap retaining ring securely in  
axlegroove.  
•
Replace axle cover.  
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to  
slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local  
parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and  
corrosion.  
WEAK OR DEAD  
BATTERY  
FULLY CHARGED  
BATTERY  
FIG. 27  
WASHERS  
REPLACING BATTERY (See Fig. 28)  
RETAINING  
RING  
CAUTION: Do not short battery termi-  
nalsbyallowingawrenchoranyother  
object to contact both terminals at the  
sametime.Beforeconnectingbattery,  
remove metal bracelets, wristwatch  
bands,rings,etc.  
AXLE  
COVER  
SQUARE KEY  
(REAR WHEEL ONLY)  
Positive terminal must be connected  
firsttopreventsparkingfromacciden-  
tal grounding.  
FIG. 26  
TO START ENGINE WITH A WEAK  
BATTERY (See Fig. 27)  
•
•
•
Lift hood to raised position.  
Removeterminalguard.  
Disconnect BLACK battery cable then RED battery  
cable and carefully remove battery from tractor.  
Install new battery with terminals in same position as  
old battery.  
WARNING: Lead-acidbatteriesgener-  
ate explosive gases. Keep sparks,  
flame and smoking materials away  
from batteries. Always wear eye pro-  
tectionwhenaroundbatteries.  
•
•
•
Reinstallterminalguard.  
First connect RED battery cable to positive (+) battery  
terminal with hex bolt and keps nut as shown. Tighten  
securely.  
ConnectBLACKgroundingcabletonegative(-)battery  
terminalwithremaininghexboltandkepsnut. Tighten  
securely  
If your battery is too weak to start the engine, it should be  
recharged. (See "BATTERY" in the Customer Responsi-  
bilities section of this manual).  
•
•
•
Close terminal access doors.  
Close hood.  
23  
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SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS  
KEPS NUT  
ENGINE  
HEX  
BOLT  
TO ADJUST THROTTLE CONTROL CABLE  
(See Fig. 30)  
The throttle control has been preset at the factory and  
adjustmentshouldnotbenecessary. Checkadjustmentas  
described below before loosening cable. If adjustment is  
necessary, proceed as follows:  
TERMINAL  
ACCESS  
DOOR  
POSITIVE  
(RED)  
CABLE  
NEGATIVE  
TERMINAL  
GUARD  
(BLACK)  
CABLE  
•
With engine not running, move throttle control lever to  
fast position.  
•
Check that swivel is against stop. If it is not, loosen  
cable clamp screw and pull cable back until swivel is  
against stop. Tighten cable clamp screw securely.  
FIG. 28  
TO REPLACE HEADLIGHT BULB  
•
•
•
Raisehood.  
STOP  
Pullbulbholderoutoftheholeinthebacksideofthegrill.  
Replace bulb in holder and push bulb holder securely  
back into the hole in the backside of the grill.  
Closehood.  
•
INTERLOCKS AND RELAYS  
Loose or damaged wiring may cause your tractor to run  
poorly, stop running, or prevent it from starting.  
•
Checkwiring. SeeelectricalwiringdiagramintheRepair  
Parts section.  
TO REPLACE FUSE  
Replacewith20ampautomotive-typeplug-infuse. Thefuse  
holder is located behind the dash.  
SWIVEL  
CLAMP  
SCREW  
TO REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL ASSEMBLY  
(See Fig. 29)  
FIG. 30  
•
•
•
Raisehood.  
TO ADJUST CHOKE CONTROL (See Fig. 31)  
Unsnapheadlightwireconnector.  
Standinfrontoftractor. Grasphoodatsides, tilttoward  
engine and lift off of tractor.  
The choke control has been preset at the factory and  
adjustment should not be necessary. Check adjustment as  
described below before loosening cable. If adjustment is  
necessary, proceed as follows:  
•
Toreplace, reverseaboveprocedures.  
•
•
•
Withenginenotrunning,movechokecontrol(locatedon  
dash panel) to full choke position.  
Loosen knob and remove cover assembly from air  
cleaner.  
Chokeshouldbeclosed.Ifitisnot,loosencasingclamp  
screw and move choke cable until choke is completely  
closed. Tighten casing clamp screw securely.  
HOOD  
HEADLIGHT  
WIRE  
CONNECTOR  
•
Replace air cleaner cover assembly and tighten knob.  
FIG. 29  
24  
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SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS  
CLAM
FIG. 31  
TO ADJUST CARBURETOR  
Your carburetor is not adjustable. If your engine does not  
operateproperlyduetosuspectedcarburetorproblems,take  
yourtractortoanauthorizedservicecenterforrepairand/or  
adjustment.  
Highspeedstopisfactoryadjusted. Donotadjust-damage  
may result.  
IMPORTANT: NEVER TAMPER WITH THE ENGINE  
GOVERNOR, WHICH IS FACTORY SET FOR PROPER  
ENGINE SPEED. OVERSPEEDING THE ENGINE ABOVE  
THE FACTORY HIGH SPEED SETTING CAN BE  
DANGEROUS. IF YOU THINK THE ENGINE-GOVERNED  
HIGH SPEED NEEDS ADJUSTING, CONTACT YOUR  
NEAREST  
AUTHORIZED  
SERVICE  
CENTER/  
DEPARTMENT, WHICH HAS PROPER EQUIPMENT AND  
EXPERIENCE  
ADJUSTMENTS.  
TO  
MAKE  
ANY  
NECESSARY  
25  
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STORAGE  
Immediately prepare your tractor for storage at the end of  
the season or if the tractor will not be used for 30 days or  
more.  
ENGINE  
FUEL SYSTEM  
IMPORTANT: IT IS IMPORTANT TO PREVENT GUM  
DEPOSITS FROM FORMING IN ESSENTIAL FUEL  
SYSTEM PARTS SUCH AS CARBURETOR, FUEL FILTER,  
FUEL HOSE, OR TANK DURING STORAGE. ALSO,  
EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT ALCOHOL BLENDED  
FUELS (CALLED GASOHOL OR USING ETHANOL OR  
METHANOL) CAN ATTRACT MOISTURE WHICH LEADS  
TO SEPARATION AND FORMATION OF ACIDS DURING  
STORAGE. ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL  
SYSTEM OF AN ENGINE WHILE IN STORAGE.  
CAUTION: Neverstorethetractorwith  
gasoline in the tank inside a building  
wherefumesmayreachanopenflame  
or spark. Allow the engine to cool  
before storing in any enclosure.  
TRACTOR  
•
•
Drain the fuel tank.  
Start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and  
carburetorareempty.  
Remove mower from tractor for winter storage. When  
mower is to be stored for a period of time, clean it  
thoroughly, remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a  
clean, dry area.  
•
•
Neveruseengineorcarburetorcleanerproductsinthe  
fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.  
Use fresh fuel next season.  
•
Cleanentiretractor(See“CLEANING”intheCustomer  
Responsibilities section of this manual).  
•
Inspect and replace belts, if necessary (See belt  
replacement instructions in the Service and Adjust-  
ments section of this manual).  
Lubricate as shown in the Customer Responsibilities  
section of this manual.  
Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely  
fastened. Inspectmovingpartsfordamage,breakage  
and wear. Replace if necessary.  
Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand  
lightly before painting.  
NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in  
minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during  
storage. Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage  
container. Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer  
container. Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding  
stabilizertoallowthestabilizertoreachthecarburetor. Do  
notdrainthegastankandcarburetorifusingfuelstabilizer.  
•
•
ENGINE OIL  
Drainoil(withenginewarm)andreplacewithcleanengine  
oil. (See “ENGINE” in the Customer Responsibilities  
section of this manual).  
•
BATTERY  
•
•
Fully charge the battery for storage.  
After a period of time in storage, battery may require  
recharging.  
CYLINDER(S)  
•
•
Removesparkplug(s).  
Pour one ounce of oil through spark plug hole(s) into  
cylinder(s).  
•
To help prevent corrosion and power leakage during  
long periods of storage, battery cables should be  
disconnectedandbatterycleanedthoroughly(see“TO  
CLEANBATTERYANDTERMINALS”intheCustomer  
Responsibilities section of this manual).  
After cleaning, leave cables disconnected and place  
cableswheretheycannotcomeincontactwithbattery  
terminals.  
•
•
Turnignitionkeyto“START”positionforafewseconds  
to distribute oil.  
Replace with new spark plug(s).  
•
•
OTHER  
•
•
Do not store gasoline from one season to another.  
Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust.  
Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.  
If battery is removed from tractor for storage, do not  
store battery directly on concrete or damp surfaces.  
•
•
If possible, store your tractor indoors and cover it to  
give protection from dust and dirt.  
Coveryourtractorwithasuitableprotectivecoverthat  
does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic  
cannotbreathewhichallowscondensationtoformand  
will cause your tractor to rust.  
IMPORTANT:  
NEVER COVER TRACTOR WHILE  
ENGINE AND EXHAUST AREAS ARE STILL WARM.  
26  
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TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS  
PROBLEM  
CAUSE  
CORRECTION  
Will not start  
1. Out of fuel.  
1. Fill fuel tank.  
2. Engine not “CHOKED” properly.  
3. Engine flooded.  
4. Bad spark plug.  
5. Dirty air filter.  
2. See “TO START ENGINE” in Operation section.  
3. Wait several minutes before attempting to start.  
4. Replace spark plug.  
5. Clean/replace air filter.  
6. Dirty fuel filter.  
6. Replace fuel filter.  
7. Water in fuel.  
7. Drain fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh  
gasoline and replace fuel filter.  
8. Loose or damaged wiring.  
8. Check all wiring.  
9. Carburetor out of adjustment.  
9. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments  
section.  
10. Engine valves out of adjustment.  
10. Contact an authorized service center/department.  
Hard to start  
1. Dirty air filter.  
1. Clean/replace air filter.  
2. Bad spark plug.  
2. Replace spark plug.  
3. Weak or dead battery.  
4. Dirty fuel filter.  
3. Recharge or replace battery.  
4. Replace fuel filter.  
5. Stale or dirty fuel.  
6. Loose or damaged wiring.  
7. Carburetor out of adjustment.  
5. Drain fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline.  
6. Check all wiring.  
7. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments  
section.  
8. Engine valves out of adjustment.  
8. Contact an authorized service center/department.  
Engine will not turn over  
1. Brake pedal not depressed.  
2. Attachment clutch is engaged.  
3. Weak or dead battery.  
1. Depress brake pedal.  
2. Disengage attachment clutch.  
3. Recharge or replace battery.  
4. Replace fuse.  
4. Blown fuse.  
5. Corroded battery terminals.  
6. Loose or damaged wiring.  
7. Faulty ignition switch.  
8. Faulty solenoid or starter.  
9. Faulty operator presence switch(es).  
5. Clean battery terminals.  
6. Check all wiring.  
7. Check/replace ignition switch.  
8. Check/replace solenoid or starter.  
9. Contact an authorized service center/department.  
Engine clicks but will not 1. Weak or dead battery.  
1. Recharge or replace battery.  
2. Clean battery terminals.  
3. Check all wiring.  
start  
2. Corroded battery terminals.  
3. Loose or damaged wiring.  
4. Faulty solenoid or starter.  
4. Check/replace solenoid or starter.  
Loss of power  
1. Cutting too much grass/too fast.  
2. Throttle in “CHOKE” position.  
3. Build-up of grass, leaves and trash under mower.  
4. Dirty air filter.  
1. Set in “Higher Cut” position/reduce speed.  
2. Adjust throttle control.  
3. Clean underside of mower housing.  
4. Clean/replace air filter.  
5. Low oil level/dirty oil.  
5. Check oil level/change oil.  
6. Faulty spark plug.  
7. Dirty fuel filter.  
6. Clean and regap or change spark plug.  
7. Replace fuel filter.  
8. Stale or dirty fuel.  
9. Water in fuel.  
8. Drain fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline.  
9. Drain fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh  
gasoline and replace fuel filter.  
10. Spark plug wire loose.  
11. Dirty engine air screen/fins.  
12. Dirty/clogged muffler.  
10. Connect and tighten spark plug wire.  
11. Clean engine air screen/fins.  
12. Clean/replace muffler.  
13. Loose or damaged wiring.  
14. Carburetor out of adjustment.  
13. Check all wiring.  
14. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments  
section.  
15. Engine valves out of adjustment.  
15. Contact an authorized service center/department.  
Excessive vibration  
1. Worn, bent or loose blade.  
2. Bent blade mandrel.  
1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.  
2. Replace blade mandrel.  
3. Loose/damaged part(s).  
3. Tighten loose part(s). Replace damaged parts.  
27  
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TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS  
PROBLEM  
CAUSE  
CORRECTION  
Engine continues to run  
when operator leaves  
seat with attachment  
clutch engaged  
1. Faulty operator-safety presence control system.  
1. Check wiring, switches and connections. If not  
corrected, contact an authorized service center/  
department.  
Poor cut - uneven  
1. Worn, bent or loose blade.  
2. Mower deck not level.  
1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.  
2. Level mower deck.  
3. Buildup of grass, leaves, and trash under mower.  
4. Bent blade mandrel.  
3. Clean underside of mower housing.  
4. Replace blade mandrel.  
5. Clogged mower deck vent holes from buildup of  
grass, leaves, and trash around mandrels.  
5. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.  
Mower blades will not  
rotate  
1. Obstruction in clutch mechanism.  
2. Worn/damaged mower drive belt.  
3. Frozen idler pulley.  
1. Remove obstruction.  
2. Replace mower drive belt.  
3. Replace idler pulley.  
4. Frozen blade mandrel.  
4. Replace blade mandrel.  
Poor grass discharge  
1. Engine speed too slow.  
2. Travel speed too fast.  
1. Place throttle control in “FAST” position.  
2. Shift to slower speed.  
3. Wet grass.  
4. Mower deck not level.  
3. Allow grass to dry before mowing.  
4. Level mower deck.  
5. Low/uneven tire air pressure.  
6. Worn, bent or loose blade.  
7. Buildup of grass, leaves and trash under mower.  
8. Mower drive belt worn.  
5. Check tires for proper air pressure.  
6. Replace/sharpen blade. Tighten blade bolt.  
7. Clean underside of mower housing.  
8. Replace mower drive belt.  
9. Blades improperly installed.  
10. Improper blades used.  
11. Clogged mower deck vent holes from buildup of  
grass, leaves, and trash around mandrels.  
9. Reinstall blades sharp edge down.  
10. Replace with blades listed in this manual.  
11. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.  
Headlight(s) not working 1. Switch is “OFF”.  
1. Turn switch “ON”.  
(if so equipped)  
Battery will not charge  
Loss of drive  
2. Bulb(s) or lamp(s) burned out.  
2. Replace bulb(s) or lamp(s).  
3. Check/replace light switch.  
4. Check wiring and connections.  
5. Replace fuse.  
3. Faulty light switch.  
4. Loose or damaged wiring.  
5. Blown fuse.  
1. Bad battery cell(s).  
1. Replace battery.  
2. Check/clean all connections.  
3. Replace regulator.  
2. Poor cable connections.  
3. Faulty regulator (if so equipped).  
4. Faulty alternator.  
4. Replace alternator.  
1. Freewheel control in “disengaged” position.  
2. Motion drive belt worn, damaged, or broken.  
3. Air trapped in transmission during shipment  
or servicing.  
1. Place freewheel control in “engaged” position.  
2. Replace motion drive belt.  
3. Purge transmission.  
Engine “backfires”  
when turning engine  
“OFF”  
1. Engine throttle control not set at “SLOW”  
position for 30 seconds before stopping engine.  
1. Move throttle control to “SLOW” position and allow  
to idle for 30 seconds before stopping engine.  
28  
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TRACTOR - MODEL NUMBER PR20PH42STC, PRODUCT NO. 954 56 78-33  
SCHEMATIC  
RED  
BLACK  
BATTERY  
FUSE  
SOLENOID  
RED  
RED  
RED  
M
A
STARTER  
AMMETER  
(OPTIONAL)  
WHITE  
BLACK  
WHITE  
BLACK  
WHITE  
RED  
C
G
H
S
ELECTRIC CLUTCH  
B
M
CLUTCH / BRAKE  
(PEDAL UP)  
RED  
G
A1  
F
L
A2  
B
A
RED  
BLACK  
IGNITION  
SWITCH  
E
85  
87  
86  
30  
BLACK  
SEAT SWITCH  
(NOT OCCUPIED)  
D
PTO (DISENGAGED)  
87A  
GREEN  
GREEN  
OPERATOR  
PRESENCE  
RELAY #1  
HOUR  
METER  
BLACK  
BLUE  
FUEL  
LINE  
(OPTIONAL)  
SPARK  
BLACK  
IGNITION  
UNIT  
PLUGS GAP  
(2 PLUGS ON  
BLUE  
TWIN CYL. ENGINES)  
FUEL SHUT-OFF SOLENOID  
CHARGING SYSTEM OUTPUT  
16 AMP DC @ 3600 RPM  
28 VOLTS AC @ 3600 RPM  
(REGULATOR DISCONNECTED)  
RED  
REGULATOR  
ALTERNATOR  
BROWN  
BLACK  
WIRING INSULATED CLIPS  
NOTE: IF WIRING INSULATED  
CLIPS WERE REMOVED FOR  
SERVICING OF UNIT, THEY  
SHOULD BE REPLACED TO  
PROPERLY SECURE YOUR WIRING.  
HEADLIGHTS  
G F C  
PTO SWITCH  
87  
IGNITION SWITCH  
E
H
B
POSITION  
CIRCUIT  
87A  
POSITION CIRCUIT “MAKE”  
86  
85  
OFF  
ON  
C + G, B + H  
C + F, B + E, A + D  
OFF  
RUN/LIGHT  
M+G+A1  
B+A1  
NONE  
A2+L  
30  
RELAY  
A
D
RUN  
B+A1  
NONE  
REMOVABLE  
CONNECTIONS  
START B + S + A1 NONE  
NON-REMOVABLE  
CONNECTIONS  
29  
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REPAIR PARTS  
TRACTOR - MODEL NUMBER PR20PH42STC, PRODUCT NO. 954 56 78-33  
ELECTRICAL  
22  
21  
42  
24  
41  
43  
40  
26  
27  
27  
81  
25  
16  
33  
30  
50  
52  
D.C. AMPERES  
29  
45  
10  
27  
11  
55  
28  
12  
2
1
8
12  
30  
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REPAIR PARTS  
TRACTOR - MODEL NUMBER PR20PH42STC, PRODUCT NO. 954 56 78-33  
ELECTRICAL  
KEY PART  
NO.  
NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
1
144927  
74760412  
7603J  
Battery  
2
Bolt Hex Hd 1/4-20 UNC X 3/4  
Tray, Battery  
8
10  
11  
12  
16  
21  
22  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
33  
40  
41  
42  
43  
45  
50  
52  
55  
81  
145211  
150109  
145769  
176138  
175688  
4152J  
Bolt, BTR FRT 1/4-20 x 7.5  
Hold Down Battery, Front  
Nut, Push, Nylon  
Switch Interlock Push-In  
Harness Asm Light W/4152j  
Bulb Light  
CableBattery  
CableBatterywire  
Fuse  
Nut Keps Hex 1/4-20 Unc  
CableGround  
8860R  
146148  
175158  
73510400  
145491  
160784  
175566  
140401  
179735  
17720408  
131563  
178861  
122822X  
174653  
141940  
17490508  
109748X  
Switch Plunger Normal OP Olive  
Switch Ign 4 pos w/lights  
Key Ign  
HarnessIgn.  
Bolt Blk Fin Hex 1/4-20 x 1/2  
CoverTerminalRed  
Solenoid  
AmmeterRectangular  
Switch, PTO  
ProtectionwireLoop(HourMeter)  
Screw Thdrol 5/16-18 x 1/2  
Relay Asm  
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches.  
1 inch = 25.4 mm.  
31  
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REPAIR PARTS  
TRACTOR - MODEL NUMBER PR20PH42STC, PRODUCT NO. 954 56 78-33  
CHASSIS AND ENCLOSURES  
17  
29  
166  
10  
159  
161  
166  
10  
30  
28  
166  
31  
156  
157  
9
3
54  
58  
209  
155  
213  
54  
214  
158  
166  
11  
209  
20  
59  
64  
209  
209  
209  
144  
1
26  
26  
3
60  
3
154  
142  
3
143  
209  
166  
13  
142  
3
145  
37  
37  
3
2
3
14  
74  
38  
206  
3
209  
14  
38  
32  
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REPAIR PARTS  
TRACTOR - MODEL NUMBER PR20PH42STC, PRODUCT NO. 954 56 78-33  
CHASSIS AND ENCLOSURES  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
1
174619  
Chassis  
2
176554  
Drawbar  
3
9
17060612  
163976X428 Dash  
72140608  
167203  
178298  
17490608  
175260X428 Hood  
162026  
Screw3/8-16x3/4  
10  
11  
13  
14  
17  
20  
25  
26  
28  
29  
30  
31  
37  
38  
54  
58  
59  
60  
64  
74  
Bolt 3/8-16 x 1  
Panel Dash Lh  
Panel Dash Rh  
Screw Thdrol 3/8-16 x 1/2  
Plate Battery  
Washer 13/32 X 13/16 X 12 Ga  
Nut Lock Hex W/Ins 3/8-16 Unc  
19131312  
73800600  
175289X428 Grille  
179761  
Light Box Asm W/Lens  
175692X428 Fender  
139976  
Bracket Fender  
17490508  
175710  
Screw Thdrol 6/16-18 x 1/2 TYT  
Bracket, Asm. Pivot Mower Rear  
Screw Hex Wshd 8-18 x 7/8  
DuctHood  
161464  
175351  
177579  
BushingSnap  
Bolt RdHd Sqnk 3/8-16 Unc x 3/4  
DashLower  
72140606  
174997  
73680600  
NutCrownlock3/8-16Unc  
PlateReinforcementSTLT  
Bracket Swaybar Chassis  
Bracket Footrest  
142 175702  
143 154966  
144 175582  
145 156524  
154 161897  
155 161900  
156 163805  
157 163806  
158 162037  
Rod Pivot Chassis/Hood  
Bracket Dash Rh  
Bracket Dash Lh  
Striker Plate  
MagnetStealth  
Bracket Parking Brake  
159 155123X428 Cupholder  
161 164655  
166 164863  
206 170165  
209 17000612  
ExtrusionBumper  
Screw HwHd Hi-Lo #13-16 x 3/4  
BoltShoulder5/16-18  
Screw Hexwsh Thdrol 3/8-16 x 3/4  
213 169848X428 Skirt Grille Lh  
214 169847X428 Skirt Grille Rh  
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches  
1 inch = 25.4 mm  
33  
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REPAIR PARTS  
TRACTOR - MODEL NUMBER PR20PH42STC, PRODUCT NO. 954 56 78-33  
DRIVE  
57  
51  
243  
89  
212  
116  
63  
66  
19  
221  
219  
19  
59  
90  
221  
215  
224  
61  
214  
61  
9
254  
222  
51  
221  
202  
150  
225  
50  
41  
17  
65  
229  
254  
220  
223  
51  
251  
21  
48  
20  
223  
226  
38  
228  
234  
19  
227 218  
217  
27  
151  
51  
244  
236  
39  
35  
49  
47  
250  
51  
241  
232  
223  
223  
242  
235  
226  
62  
19  
240  
120  
34  
221  
233  
32  
36  
6
37  
36  
237  
52  
35  
239  
238  
52  
30  
33  
53  
28  
231  
239  
253  
26  
16  
77  
95  
55  
22  
96  
29  
27  
24  
19  
25  
26 26  
15  
52  
32  
77  
1
30  
74  
241  
75  
78  
76  
34  
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REPAIR PARTS  
TRACTOR - MODEL NUMBER PR20PH42STC, PRODUCT NO. 954 56 78-33  
DRIVE  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
DESCRIPTION  
1
- - - - - -  
Transaxle(Orderpartsfrom  
transaxlemanufacturer)  
HydrogearModel323-0510  
Screw 5/16-18 x 3/4  
77  
78  
89  
90  
95  
96  
123583X  
121748X  
Key, Square  
Washer 25/32 x 1-5/8 x 16 Ga.  
174901X428 Console, Shift  
6
9
15  
16  
17  
17060512  
137140  
74490544  
73800500  
126197X  
124346X  
180825  
4497H  
Nut Self-Thd Wsh-hd 1/4 Zinc  
Rod Bypass  
Retainer Spring 1" Zinc/Cad  
Bolt RDHD SQNK 3/8-16 Unc x 1  
Nut Lock Flg 3/8-16 Unc  
SpacerRetainer  
Clutch Elec  
Bolt Hex Flghd 5/16-18 Gr. 5  
Nut Lock Hex W/Ins. 5/16-18 Unc  
Washer 1-1/2 OD x 15/32 ID x  
.250  
Nut Lock Hex W/Wsh 3/8-16 Unc  
Bolt Hex 7/16-20 x 4-1/4 x Gr. 5  
116 72140608  
120 73900600  
150 175456  
151 19133210  
202 72110612  
212 145212  
214 174735  
215 175646  
217 179433  
218 174713  
219 174839  
220 174711  
221 72140606  
222 73680700  
223 174840  
224 174736  
225 174712  
226 174902  
227 174710  
228 179032  
229 176451  
231 174573  
232 175570  
233 174856  
234 174858  
235 174857  
236 128903  
237 170165  
238 175807  
239 17490508  
240 175610  
241 73930400  
242 74780412  
243 178289  
244 166880  
250 17060612  
253 179422  
254 178062  
19  
20  
21  
22  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
41  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
55  
56  
57  
59  
61  
62  
63  
65  
66  
74  
75  
76  
73800600  
150280  
Washer 13/32 x 2 x 10 Ga.  
Bolt Carr Sh 3/8-16 x 1-1/2 Gr. 5  
Nut HexFlange Lock  
175036X421 KnobCustomControlCruise  
175896  
Rod,Brake  
LinkTransaxle  
73350600  
106888X  
19131316  
76020412  
175765  
Nut, Hex Jam 3/8-16 Unc  
Spring, Brake Rod  
Washer  
CoverPedalForward  
PedalReverse  
Arm Control Pedal Reverse  
Bracket Frest Pdl Ctrl. Hyd  
Bracket Mtg. Pedal Control  
Bolt Rdhd Sqnk 3/8-16 Unc x 3/4  
NutCrownlock7/16-14Unc  
Washer Nylon 11/16 ID x .060  
PedalForward  
Pin Cotter 1/8 x 3/4 CAD.  
Rod, Parking Brake  
Cap, Brake, Park  
Bracket, Transaxle  
Bolt Hex Hd 5/16-18 Unc x 3/4  
Bolt Rdhd Sqnk 5/16-18 Unc x 3/4  
Shaft, Foot Pedal  
Bearing,Nylon  
71673  
169592  
74760512  
72140506  
175578  
Arm ControlPedalForward  
Bolt Pivot Spacer  
Cam Reverse Pedal LT  
BoltShoulder5/16-18  
Washer Serrated 5/16 x .75  
StrapTorque  
ActuatorCruiseDisengage  
PawlControlCruise  
LeverControlCruise  
SectorControlCruise  
Bolt Shoulder 3/8-16 Unc 1/44  
BoltShoulder5/16-18  
Arm Mtg. Cruise Sector  
Screw Thdrol 5/16 x 1/2  
SpringReturnCruiseControl  
Nut Centerlock 1/4-20 Unc  
Bolt Fin Hex 1/4-20 Unc x .75  
Bracket Anti-Rotation CVX  
Screw 5/16-18 x 5/8  
120183X  
19211616  
1572H  
Washer  
Pin, Roll  
179114  
Pulley, Composite, Flat  
Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16 Unc x 3  
Keeper, Belt Idler Flat  
Pulley, Idler, V-Groove  
Bellcrank Clutch Grnd Drw Stl  
Retainer,Belt  
74760648  
175556  
127783  
154407  
123205X  
74760624  
73680600  
73680500  
105710X  
105709X  
17060620  
140294  
Bolt  
Nut Crownlock 3/8-16 UNC  
Nut, Crownlock 5/16-18 Unc  
Link, Clutch  
Spring, Return, Clutch  
Screw 3/8-16 x 1.0  
V-Belt, GroundDrive  
Keeper,CenterSpan  
Screw 3/8-16 x .875  
Cover,Pedal  
Pulley, Engine  
Washer  
Keeper Belt Engine  
Spacer, Axle  
Washer 25/32 x 1-1/4 x 16 Ga.  
E-Ring  
169691  
17120614  
8883R  
Screw 3/8-16 x .75  
Washer .3125 x .615 x 16 Ga.  
ClipRetainer  
175417  
10040700  
154778  
137057  
121749X  
12000001  
NOTE: All component dimensions give in U.S. inches.  
1 inch = 25.4 mm  
35  
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REPAIR PARTS  
TRACTOR - MODEL NUMBER PR20PH42STC, PRODUCT NO. 954 56 78-33  
STEERING ASSEMBLY  
38  
12  
72  
1
41  
42  
37  
37  
36  
88  
91  
43  
71  
67  
67  
68  
46  
8
29  
67  
13  
6
65  
17  
46  
2
8
6
87  
5
87  
3
32  
5
68  
11  
4
29  
43  
82  
40  
43  
6
8
33  
15  
29  
15  
34  
35  
15  
10  
36  
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REPAIR PARTS  
TRACTOR - MODEL NUMBER PR20PH42STC, PRODUCT NO. 954 56 78-33  
STEERING ASSEMBLY  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
1
180656  
WheelSteering  
2
172393  
Axle Cast Lt Machined  
Spindle Asm LH  
3
169840  
4
169839  
Spindle Asm RH  
5
6266H  
BearingRaceThrustHarden  
Washer 25/32 X 1-5/8 X 16 Ga  
RingKlip#t5304-75  
6
121748X  
12000029  
175121  
8
10  
11  
12  
13  
15  
17  
29  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
40  
41  
42  
43  
46  
65  
67  
68  
71  
72  
82  
87  
88  
91  
LinkDrag  
10040600  
73940800  
136518  
Washer Lock Hvy Hlcl Spr 3/8  
Nut Hex Jam Toplock 1/2-20 UNF  
Spacer Brg Axle Front  
Nut Hex Flange Lock  
Shaft Asm Strg  
145212  
177883  
17060612  
170162  
Screw3/8-16x3/4  
RodTie  
19111216  
10040500  
73540500  
155105  
Washer 11/32 x 3/4 x 16 Ga.  
Washer Lock Hry Hlcl Spr 5/16  
Nut Crownlock 5/16 - 24 UNF  
Bushing Strg  
152927  
Screw TT #32.5 x 5 x 3/8 Flange  
CapWheelSteer  
Nut Lock Center 3/8-24 Unf  
AdaptorWheelStrg  
180657  
7810H  
159945  
180856X428 BootSteering  
121749X  
121232X  
160367  
Washer 25/32 X 1 1/4 X 16 Ga  
Cap Spindle Fr Top Blk  
Spacer Brace Axle  
Bolt Rdhd Sqn 3/8-16 x 2-1/4  
Brace, Axle  
Steering Asm.  
Washer 9/16 ID x 1/20 OD 11 Ga.  
Bracket Susp Chassis Front  
Washer Flat .781 x 1-1/2 x .14  
Bolt Shoulder 7/16-20 Unc  
Clip  
72140618  
169827  
175146  
19182411  
169835  
173966  
175118  
175553  
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches.  
1 inch = 25.4 mm.  
37  
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REPAIR PARTS  
TRACTOR - MODEL NUMBER PR20PH42STC, PRODUCT NO. 954 56 78-33  
ENGINE  
2
8
1
3
15  
38  
13  
25  
26  
14  
10  
6
81  
5
17  
17  
62  
72  
32  
16  
34  
31  
33  
37  
39  
33  
45  
23  
29  
4
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT  
Spark Arrester  
KEY PART  
KEY PART  
NO.  
NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
Nut, Keps 3/8-24 UNF  
26  
29  
31  
32  
33  
34  
37  
38  
39  
45  
62  
72  
81  
73920600  
137180  
1
2
3
175437X428 ControlThrottle  
Kit Spark Arrestor (Flat Scrn)  
Tank Fuel 3 50 Rear  
164863  
Screw Hwhd Hi-Lo #13-16 x 3/4  
157103  
- - - - - - - -  
Engine, BriggsModel407777  
(Order parts from engine mfg.)  
Muffler Asm Twin Lo-Tone  
Pipe Exhaust LH Intek  
140527  
Cap Asm Fuel W/sym Vented  
Clamp Hose Black  
Pad, Spacer  
LineFuel  
Order Part From Engine Mfg.  
Pad Idler  
Screw Hexwsh Thdr 3/8-16 x 3/4  
Washer Lock 5/16  
Screw Hex Hd Cap 5/16-18 x 3/4  
Nut Keps Hex 1/4-20 UNC  
123487X  
106082X  
8543R  
4
149723  
5
159955  
6
8
160589  
Pipe Exhaust RH Intek  
Bolt 5/16-18 UNC x 3/4 w/Sems  
Shield Browning Intek II  
Muffler Gasket  
Nipple Pipe 3/8 x 4-1/2"  
Elbow STD 90 Degree 3/8-18 NPT  
Washer Lock Ext Tooth 3/8  
Screw Thdrol 3/8-16 x 1-1/2  
ShieldHeat  
- - - - - - -  
109227X  
17000612  
10040500  
71070512  
73510400  
171877  
10  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
23  
25  
162797  
165391  
13280336  
13200300  
11050600  
17060624  
169837  
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches  
175440X428 ChokeControl  
1 inch = 25.4 mm  
38  
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REPAIR PARTS  
TRACTOR - MODEL NUMBER PR20PH42STC, PRODUCT NO. 954 56 78-33  
SEAT ASSEMBLY  
1
8
9
8
9
14  
7
7
10  
5
6
22  
21  
2
24  
5
16  
25  
15  
11  
4
13  
17  
3
12  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
DESCRIPTION  
1
171684  
Seat  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
21  
22  
24  
25  
121248X  
Bushing Snap Blk Nyl 50 Id  
Bolt Rdhd Sqnk 1/4-20x1-1/2  
Spacer Split 28x 88  
2
140551  
Bracket Pivot Seat 8 720  
Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16 Unc x 1  
Washer Flat 13/32 x 1 x 10 Ga.  
ClipPush-In  
72050412  
121249X  
123740X  
123976X  
171852  
3
71110616  
19131610  
145006  
73800600  
124181X  
17000616  
19131614  
182493  
166369  
121246X  
4
SpringCprsn  
5
Nut Lock 1/4 Lge Flg Gr 5 Zinc  
Bolt Shoulder 5/16-18 Unc  
Nut Hex Lock W/Ins 5/16-18  
Washer 17/32 X 1-3/16 X 12 Ga.  
Bolt Shoulder 5/16-18 X 62  
6
Nut Hex w/Ins. 3/8-16 Unc  
Spring Seat Cprsn 2 250 Blk Zi  
Screw 3/8-16 x 1  
Washer 13/32 x 1 x 14 Ga.  
Pan Seat  
Knob Seat Adj. Wingnut  
Bracket Mounting Switch  
7
73800500  
19171912  
127018X  
8
9
10  
11  
12  
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches.  
1 inch = 25.4 mm  
39  
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REPAIR PARTS  
TRACTOR - MODEL NUMBER PR20PH42STC, PRODUCT NO. 954 56 78-33  
DECALS  
13  
16  
11  
4
2
3
2
10  
1
4
12  
9
15  
8
20  
6
7
5
14  
KEY  
NO.  
PART  
NO.  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
DESCRIPTION  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
20  
- -  
- -  
- -  
- -  
- -  
- -  
177982  
180893  
160396  
179128  
176272  
145005  
169210  
DecalFenderOperCruise  
Decal Final Pr-O2F Replace Part  
Decal V-Belt Schematic  
Decal Deck B" 42"  
1
164095  
DecalDash  
DecalFenderAuto  
DecalHoodLH  
Decal Side Panel  
Decal HP Engine  
Decal Reflector Rh  
Decal Reflector Lh  
DecalWarningMower  
Decal FenderLogo  
2
176303  
176273  
177020  
170851  
173587  
173589  
170563  
172740  
157140  
172743  
3
4
DecalHoodRh  
5
Decal Bat Dan/Psn  
Decal By Pass Lt Hydro  
6
7
174998X428 Pad Footrest Lh  
8
138311  
Decal Handle Lft Height Adjust  
9
175542X428 Pad Footrest Rh  
10  
11  
DecalFenderDangerE/F  
Decal Ins Strg Whl  
183284  
183285  
ManualOwner's(English)  
ManualOwner's(French)  
WHEELS & TIRES  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
1
1
59192  
65139  
170455  
59904  
Cap Valve Tire  
2
Stem Valve  
2
5,8  
3
Tire F T 15 X 6 0 - 6 Service  
Tube Front (Service Item Only)  
106732X421 Rim Asm 6"front Service  
4,10  
4
7
5
6
278H  
9040H  
Fitting Grease (Front Wheel Only)  
BearingFlange(FrontWheelOnly)  
3,9  
7
8
106108X421 Rim Asm 8"rear Service  
6
11  
9
170456  
7152J  
Tire R T 20x10 -8 C Service  
Tube Rear (Service Item Only)  
10  
11  
- -  
104757X421 Cap Axle 1 50 X 1 00  
144334  
Sealant, Tire ( 10 oz. Tube)  
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches  
1 inch = 25.4 mm  
40  
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REPAIR PARTS  
TRACTOR - MODEL NUMBER PR20PH42STC, PRODUCT NO. 954 56 78-33  
MOWER LIFT  
29  
28  
27  
25  
24  
23  
7
8
41  
5
49  
37  
38  
11  
30  
50  
40  
1
4
3
36  
13  
4
26  
6
2
6
5
12  
13  
19  
20  
13  
20  
18  
17  
16  
15  
20  
31  
32  
19  
20  
15  
13  
31  
32  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
DESCRIPTION  
1
159461  
WireAsmInner/SprgW/plunger  
Shaft Asm Lift RH w/Inf  
Pin Groove  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
36  
37  
38  
40  
41  
49  
50  
164024  
169484  
164543  
73350600  
138057  
150233  
169865  
73540600  
155097  
123935X  
17060516  
19112410  
155098  
145212  
110452X  
Spring  
2
159476  
RetainerClip  
3
138284  
Rod Adj Lift  
4
12000002  
19211621  
120183X  
125631X  
170770  
E Ring #5133-62  
Nut Hex Jam 3/8-16 Unc  
Knob Inf 3/8-16 Unc Blk W/sym  
TrunnionInfinHeight  
Lift Pivot Bearing  
5
Washer 21/32 X 1 X 21 Ga  
Bearing Nylon Blk 629 Id  
GripHandle  
6
7
8
ButtonPlunger  
NutCrownlock3/8-24  
PointerHeightIndicator  
Plug Hole Blk 1.485/1.515 Dia.  
Screw 5/16-18 x 1  
Washer 11/32 x 1-1/2 10 Ga.  
Indicator Height STLT  
Nut Hex Flange Lock  
Nut PUsh Phos & Oil  
11  
12  
13  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
23  
24  
139865  
Link Lift LH  
139866  
Link Lift RH  
4939M  
RetainerSpring  
173288  
Link Suspension Front  
Nut Jam Hex 1/2-13 Unc  
TrunnionFrontSusp.  
Nut Lock w/Wsh 1/2-13unc  
Arm Asm Suspension Mower  
RetainerSpring  
73350800  
175689  
73800800  
139868  
163552  
110807X  
19131016  
Nut Special  
Washer 13/32 X 5/8 X 16 Ga  
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches  
1 inch = 25.4 mm  
41  
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REPAIR PARTS  
TRACTOR - MODEL NUMBER PR20PH42STC, PRODUCT NO. 954 56 78-33  
MOWER DECK  
68  
40  
37  
36  
40  
143  
45  
150  
144  
40  
159  
46  
37  
145  
95  
132  
59  
148  
44  
105  
106  
56  
55  
182  
103  
104  
106  
105  
102  
146  
104  
103  
94  
183  
91  
33  
32  
31  
54  
101  
132  
21  
30  
140  
5
102  
134  
135  
136  
21  
5
21  
134  
136  
139  
21  
21  
116  
117  
119  
113  
118  
119  
117  
118  
137  
2
21  
116  
21  
34  
137  
23  
1
24  
25  
26  
138  
28  
27  
29  
2
16  
130  
15  
14  
131  
129  
20  
18  
92  
92  
5
3
61  
18  
149  
4
13  
6
11  
10  
9
19  
21  
8
42  
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REPAIR PARTS  
TRACTOR - MODEL NUMBER PR20PH42STC, PRODUCT NO. 954 56 78-33  
MOWER DECK  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
DESCRIPTION  
1
182032X421 Mower Deck Assembly, 42"  
91  
92  
94  
95  
180532  
73800600  
132264  
180533  
Bracket Asm Noseroller LH  
Nut Lock Hex W/Ins 3/8-16unc  
Roller Nose 38 & 42  
Bracket Asm Noseroller RH  
MulcherCover  
2
72140506  
138017  
165460  
4939M  
Bolt  
3
Bracket Asm Fr. Sway Bar 3/42  
Bracket Asm Deck 42" Sway Bar  
RetainerSpring  
4
5
101 136420  
6
178024  
850857  
10030600  
140296  
134149  
138498  
137645  
128774  
110485X  
174493  
72140505  
132827  
159770  
73680500  
177563  
105304X  
123713X  
110452X  
Bar Sway Deck  
102 71081010  
103 19061216  
104 10071000  
105 160793  
Screw Pan HD Phillip 10-24 x 5/8  
Washer, Flat  
8
Bolt 3/8-24 x 25 Grade 8 patched  
Washer, Lock  
Washer,Hardened  
9
Washer, Lock  
10  
11  
Latch Assembly  
Blade, Mulching 42” Std  
Blade Mower 42” Hi-Lift Std  
Shaft Assembly, Mandrel, Vented  
Housing,Mandrel,Vented  
Bearing, Ball, Mandrel  
Stripper,MandrelDeck  
Bolt, Carriage 5/16-18 x 5/8  
Bolt, Shoulder  
Baffle, Vortex  
Nut  
Bracket, Deflector Mower 42"  
Cap, Sleeve 80 x 112 Blk Mower  
Spring, Torsion, Deflector 2 52  
Nut, Push Phos & Oil  
106 2029J  
Nut, Weld  
113 17060512  
116 137644  
Screw Tapping 5/16 - 18 x 3/4  
Bolt, Shoulder  
13  
14  
15  
16  
18  
19  
20  
21  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
36  
37  
40  
44  
45  
46  
54  
55  
56  
59  
61  
68  
117 133957  
Wheel,Gauge  
118 73930600  
119 19121414  
129 19131312  
130 74780616  
131 72140608  
132 17060612  
134 156941  
Nut Centerlock 3/8-16  
Washer 3/8 x 7/8 x 14 Ga.  
Washer 13/32 x 13-16 x 12 Ga.  
Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16unc x 1 Gr. 5  
Bolt RDHD 3/8-16unc x 1  
Screw 3/8-16 x .75  
Pin Head Pivet  
135 159765X421 Brkt Asm Whl Ga. R.LH  
136 155986  
137 72110505  
138 159763X421 Brkt Asm Whl Ga. R. RH  
139 159767X421 Brkt Asm Whl Ga. F. RH  
140 159768X421 Brkt Asm Whl Ga. F. LH  
143 157109X421 Bracket Arm Idler 42"  
Bar Adjusting Gauge Wheel  
Bolt Carr. 5/16-18 x 5/8  
130968X428 Shield, Deflector 42" Blk  
19111016  
131491  
173984  
129963  
173436  
178342  
72110614  
173438  
19131316  
73680600  
140088  
4497H  
137729  
133943  
155046  
122052X  
173442  
174882  
174883  
Washer 11/32 x 5/8 x 16 Gauge  
Rod, Hinge 42" 6 75 W/G  
Screw ThdrolWasherHead  
asher, SpacerMowerVented  
Pulley, Mandrel  
Nut, Toplock Flange  
Bolt  
Pulley, Idler, Flat  
Washer 13/32 x 13/16 x 16 Gauge  
Nut  
Guard,Mandrel,LH  
Retainer  
Screw, Thdrol 1/4-20 x 5/8 T  
Washer,Hardened  
Arm, Idler  
144 173441  
145 173437  
146 171977  
148 169022  
149 165898  
150 19091216  
159 72140614  
182 179126  
183 163552  
Keeper Belt 42" Clutch Cable  
Pulley Idler Flat  
BoltCarriageIdler  
SpringReturnIdler  
Retainer Spring Yellow  
Washer 9/32 x 3/4 x 16 Ga.  
Bolt Rdhd Sqn 3/8-16 UNC x 1-3/4  
RodRollerNose  
RetainerSpring  
- -  
130794  
Mandrel Assembly (Includes  
Housing, Shaft and Shaft Hardware  
Only - Pulley Not Included)  
ReplacementMower,Complete  
Spacer,Retainer  
GuardTUVIdler  
Spring Ext. Elect Clutch  
V-Belt, 42" Mower  
- -  
179942  
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches  
1 inch = 25.4 mm  
43  
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SERVICE NOTES  
44  
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SERVICE NOTES  
45  
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LIMITED WARRANTY  
The Manufacturer warrants to the original consumer purchaser that this product as manufactured is free from defects in  
materials and workmanship. For a period of two (2) years from date of purchase by the original consumer purchaser, we will  
repair or replace, at our option, without charge for parts or labor incurred in replacing parts, any part which we find to be  
defective due to materials or workmanship. This Warranty is subject to the following limitations and exclusions.  
1. This warranty does not apply to the engine, other than EHP manufactured transaxle/transmission components,  
battery (except as noted below) or components parts thereof. Please refer to the applicable manufacturer's  
warranty on these items.  
2. Transportation charges for the movement of any power equipment unit or attachment are the responsibility of  
the purchaser. Transportation charges for any parts submitted for replacement under this warranty must be  
paid by the purchaser unless such return is requested by Electrolux Home Products.  
3. Battery Warranty: On products equipped with a Battery, we will replace, without charge to you, any battery  
which we find to be defective in manufacture, during the first ninety (90) days of ownership. After ninety (90)  
days, we will exchange the Battery, charging you 1/12 of the price of a new Battery for each full month from the  
date of the original sale. Battery must be maintained in accordance with the instructions furnished.  
4. The Warranty period for any products used for rental or commercial purposes is limited to 90 days from the date  
of original purchase.  
5. This Warranty applies only to products which have been properly assembled, adjusted, operated, and main-  
tained in accordance with the instructions furnished. This Warranty does not apply to any product which has  
been subjected to alteration, misuse, abuse, improper assembly or installation, delivery damage, or to normal  
wear of the product.  
6. Exclusions: Excluded from this Warranty are belts, blades, blade adapters, normal wear, normal adjustments,  
standard hardware and normal maintenance.  
7. In the event you have a claim under this Warranty, you must return the product to an authorized service dealer.  
Should you have any unanswered questions concerning this Warranty, please contact:  
In Canada contact:  
Electrolux Canada Corp.  
7075 Ordan Drive  
Mississauga, Ontario  
L5T 1K6  
Electrolux Home Products, Inc.  
Outdoor Products Customer Service Dept.  
250 Bobby Jones Expressway  
Augusta, GA 30909 USA  
giving the model number, serial number and date of purchase of your product and the name and address of the authorized  
dealer from whom it was purchased.  
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRAN-  
TIES ARE LIMITED TO THE SAME TIME PERIODS STATED HEREIN FOR OUR EXPRESSED WARRANTIES. Some areas  
do not allow the limitation of consequential damages or limitations of how long an implied Warranty may last, so the above  
limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights  
which vary from locale to locale.  
This is a limited Warranty within the meaning of that term as defined in the Magnuson-Moss Act of 1975.  
46  
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PARTS AND SERVICE  
YourPOULANPROproducthasbeenexpertlyengineeredandcarefullymanufacturedtorigidqualitystandards. As  
with all mechanical products, some adjustments or part replacement may be necessary during the life of your unit.  
FOR SERVICE OR REPLACEMENT PARTS:  
1. Consult your dealer/place of purchase.  
2. Consult the yellow pages of your phone directory for the name of the nearest service dealer (under “saws” for Chain  
Saws or under “lawn mowers” for Trimmers, Brushcutters, and Blowers).  
3. For replacement parts, have available the following information:  
a. ModelNumber/Manufacturer'sI.D.Number.  
b. Description of part.  
NOTE: Electrolux Home Products provides parts and service through its authorized distributors and dealers;  
therefore, all requests for parts and service should be directed to your local dealer(s). The philosophy of  
Electrolux Home Products is to continually improve all of its products. If the operating characteristics or  
theappearanceofyourproductdiffersfromthosedescribedinthisManual, pleasecontactyourlocallocal  
dealer for updated information and assistance.  
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