Polaris Offroad Vehicle 500 2X4 International User Manual

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WELCOME  
Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our world-  
wide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting line of  
utility and recreational products.  
• Snowmobiles  
• All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)  
• Quadricycles  
RANGER utility vehicles  
• Victory motorcycles  
Always follow the instructions and recommendations in this manual.  
The manual contains instructions for minor maintenance, but informa-  
tion about major repairs is outlined in the Polaris Service Manual and  
should be performed only by a Factory Certified Master Service Dealer  
(MSD) Technician. Please see your dealer for all of your service needs  
during (and after) the warranty period.  
For more information about Polaris, visit us online at www.polarisin-  
dustries.com.  
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POLARIS and POLARIS THE WAY OUT are registered trademarks of Polaris Indus-  
tries Inc.  
Copyright 2008 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is  
based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant  
improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrep-  
ancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publi-  
cation. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use  
only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse  
of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is  
expressly prohibited.  
Printed in Taiwan  
2009 Scrambler 500 2X4 International Owner’s Manual  
P/N 9922077  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Emission Control Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49  
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50  
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102  
Polaris Products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104  
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105  
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109  
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111  
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113  
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INTRODUCTION  
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual  
and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and sym-  
bols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the  
manual.  
The safety alert symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard.  
WARNING  
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in  
death or serious injury.  
CAUTION  
A CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in  
minor or moderate injury.  
NOTICE  
A NOTICE indicates a situation that may result in property damage.  
The Prohibition Safety Sign indicates an action NOT to take in order  
to avoid a hazard.  
The Mandatory Action Sign indicates an action that NEEDS to be  
taken to avoid a hazard.  
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INTRODUCTION  
WARNING  
Failure to heed the warnings and safety precautions contained in this manual  
can result in severe injury or death. This vehicle is not a toy and can be  
hazardous to operate. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during  
routine maneuvers, if you fail to take proper precautions.  
• Read this owner’s manual. Understand all safety warnings, precautions and  
operating procedures before operating the vehicle.  
• Never operate this vehicle without proper instruction. Take a training course.  
• This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone  
under 16 years of age.  
• This vehicle is approved for OFF-ROAD TOWING ONLY. Operating a  
Quadricycle/trailer combination on public roads is prohibited.  
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INTRODUCTION  
Vehicle Identification Numbers  
Record your vehicle's identification numbers and key number in the  
spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. The  
ignition switch must be replaced if all keys are lost.  
####  
VIN  
Key Number  
Vehicle Model Number: ___________________________________________________  
Frame VIN: ____________________________________________________________  
Engine Serial Number: ___________________________________________________  
(right front side of engine crankcase)  
Key Number: ___________________________________________________________  
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SAFETY  
Safety Training  
When you purchased your new Polaris vehicle, your dealer offered a  
hands-on safety training course. You were also provided with printed  
materials that explain safe operating procedures. Review this informa-  
tion on a regular basis.  
If you purchased your vehicle from a party other than a Polaris dealer,  
please request free safety training from any authorized Polaris dealer.  
Equipment Modifications  
The warranty on your Polaris vehicle may be terminated if any equip-  
ment has been added, or if any modifications have been made, that  
increase speed or power.  
The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) mow-  
ers, blades, tires, sprayers and large racks may change vehicle handling.  
Use only Polaris-approved accessories. Know their function and effect  
on the vehicle.  
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SAFETY  
Safe Riding Gear  
Always wear protective clothing to reduce the chance of injury.  
Eye Protection  
Long  
Sleeves  
Helmet  
Gloves  
Long Pants  
Boots  
Helmet  
Always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established safety stan-  
dards.  
Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of  
Transportation (DOT) label.  
Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania  
bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists  
4
E
of a circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the  
distinguishing number of the country which has  
granted approval. The approval number and serial  
number will also be displayed on the label.  
051039  
0006.31  
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SAFETY  
Safe Riding Gear  
Eye Protection  
Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. When-  
ever riding a Polaris vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or use a  
shatterproof helmet face shield. Polaris recommends wearing approved  
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC  
8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept clean.  
Gloves  
Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and  
protection.  
Boots  
The best footwear is a pair of sturdy over-the-calf boots with low heels.  
Clothing  
Always wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs.  
Riding pants with kneepads and a jersey with shoulder pads provide the  
best protection.  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
Failure to operate the vehicle properly can result in a collision, loss of control,  
accident or overturn, which may result in serious injury or death. Heed all safety  
warnings outlined in this section of the owner’s manual. See the OPERATION  
section of the owner’s manual for proper operating procedures.  
Read and understand all warnings, cautions and  
operating procedures in this manual and on the  
safety labels before operating this vehicle.  
Never operate this vehicle without proper  
instruction. Take a training course. Beginners  
should receive training from a certified instructor.  
Contact an authorized Polaris dealer or visit the  
Polaris web site at www.polarisindustries.com.  
Never permit others to operate this vehicle unless  
they have read and understand this manual and all  
product labels, and have completed a certified  
safety training course.  
Never allow anyone under 16 years of age to  
operate this vehicle.  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
Handling Gasoline  
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.  
• Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.  
• Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well ventilated  
area.  
• Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where  
refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.  
• Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.  
• If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap  
and water and change clothing.  
• Turn the fuel valve off whenever the vehicle is stored or parked.  
Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area. Operate this vehicle only  
outdoors or in well-ventilated areas.  
Always inspect your vehicle before each use to  
verify that it's in safe operating condition. Follow  
the inspection and maintenance procedures  
outlined in this manual. See page 33.  
Always wear an approved helmet that fits  
properly. Wear eye protection (goggles or face  
shield), gloves, boots, long sleeves and long  
pants.  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
Never consume alcohol or drugs before  
or while operating this vehicle.  
Keep both hands on the handlebars. Keep  
both feet on the footrests.  
Never carry a passenger. The purpose of  
the long seat is to allow the operator to  
shift position as needed during operation. It  
is not intended for carrying passengers.  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
Never carry a passenger on the rear rack.  
Ejection from the vehicle or contact with  
moving components can result in serious  
injury or death.  
Operating on paved surfaces may seriously affect the handling and control of  
the Quadricycle and could result in loss of control, accident and/or injury. Avoid  
sudden turns or swift movement of the handlebars.  
Never operate at excessive speeds. Travel  
and turn at speeds appropriate for the  
terrain, visibility, operating conditions and  
your experience.  
13  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
Always follow the procedures outlined in this  
manual for turning. Never turn sharply at  
excessive speeds, which can lead to vehicle  
overturn. See page 37.  
Never attempt jumps or other stunts.  
Always follow the procedures outlined in  
this manual for driving through water.  
Never drive through deep or fast-flowing  
water. See page 43.  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
Always follow the procedures outlined in this  
manual for driving on hills. See page 39. Never  
operate on hills too steep for this vehicle or for  
your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before  
attempting larger hills. Avoid climbing hills  
steeper than 25°.  
Always follow the procedures outlined in this  
manual for driving downhill and for braking on  
hills. See page 41.  
Always follow the procedures outlined in this  
manual for braking if you stall or roll backwards  
while climbing a hill. Never back down a hill. See  
page 42.  
Always follow the procedures outlined in this  
manual for crossing the side of a hill. See page  
40. Never attempt to turn this vehicle around on  
any hill until you've mastered (on level ground)  
the turning technique outlined in this manual.  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
Always use the size and type of tires  
specified for your vehicle. Maintain the  
proper tire pressure.  
Always travel slowly when operating on  
unfamiliar terrain. Use extra caution.  
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for driving in reverse. See  
page 45.  
Use caution when operating on rough, slippery  
or loose terrain.  
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for operating over  
obstacles. See page 44.  
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for operating on slippery or  
loose surfaces. Use extra caution. Always avoid skidding or sliding. See page  
38.  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
Never operate this vehicle on a frozen body of water.  
Never modify a Quadricycle through improper installation or use of accessories.  
Never exceed the stated load capacity for your vehicle. Cargo must be properly  
distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow the instructions in  
this manual for carrying cargo or towing. Allow a greater distance for braking.  
If this vehicle has been involved in an accident, always have an authorized  
Polaris dealer inspect the entire vehicle for possible damage, including (but not  
limited to) brake, throttle and steering systems.  
Hot components can cause serious burns and fire. Do not touch hot exhaust  
system components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust  
system.  
Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to prevent  
unauthorized use or accidental starting.  
For more information about Quadricycle safety, contact  
an authorized Polaris Quadricycle dealer or visit the  
Polaris web site at www.polarisindustries.com.  
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SAFETY  
Safety Labels and Locations  
Warning labels have been placed on the vehicle for your protection.  
Read and follow the instructions on each label carefully. If any of the  
labels shown in this manual differ from the labels on your vehicle,  
always read and follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle.  
If an informational or graphic label becomes illegible or comes off, con-  
tact your Polaris dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety  
labels are provided by Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed  
on the label.  
General Warning  
WARNING  
Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH  
ALWAYS USE AN APPROVED HELMET AND PROTECTIVE GEAR  
NEVER USE ON PUBLIC ROADS  
NEVER CARRY PASSENGERS  
NEVER USE WITH DRUGS OR ALCOHOL  
NEVER operate:  
• without proper training or instruction  
• at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions  
• on public roads - a collision can occur with another vehicle  
• with a passenger - passengers affect balance and steering and increase risk  
of losing control  
ALWAYS:  
• use proper riding techniques to avoid vehicle overturns on hills and rough ter-  
rain and in turns  
• avoid paved surfaces - pavement may seriously affect handling and control  
LOCATE AND READ OWNER’S MANUAL.  
FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS.  
7175376  
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SAFETY  
Safety Labels and Locations  
Discretionary  
Warning  
+
+
General  
Warning  
Discretionary Warning  
WARNING  
• Never operate this ATV on HILLS steeper than 25 degrees  
25°. To pre-  
vent overturn on hilly terrain, use throttle and brakes gradually, and shift  
weight uphill.  
• REVERSE operation can be dangerous even at low speeds. Steering  
becomes difficult. To prevent loss of control, avoid sudden braking or sharp  
turns.  
7175511  
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SAFETY  
Safety Labels and Locations  
Age 16  
Warning  
“No Passenger”  
Warning  
+
+
+
Tire Pressure/Load  
Warning  
+
Clutch Cover  
Warning  
“No Passenger” Warning  
WARNING  
NEVER ride as a passenger.  
Passengers can cause a loss of control, resulting in SEVERE INJURY or  
DEATH.  
7175378  
Tire Pressure/Load Warning  
WARNING  
Improper tire pressure or overloading can cause loss of control.  
Loss of control can result in severe injury or death.  
• Cold tire pressure:  
Front: 4.0 psi (27.6 kPa)  
Rear: 3.0 psi (20.7 kPa)  
• Maximum weight capacity: 275 lbs. (125 kg)  
7175443  
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SAFETY  
Safety Labels and Locations  
Age 16 Warning  
WARNING  
Operating this ATV if you are under the age of 16 increases your chance of  
severe injury or death.  
NEVER operate this ATV if you are under age 16.  
7175374  
Clutch Cover Warning  
WARNING  
• Moving parts hazard under belt-clutch guard. To prevent serious injury, do not  
operate vehicle with guard removed.  
• Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can cause part failure, possible  
imbalance, and excessive engine RPM, which can result in serious injury or  
death.  
NO STEP  
7172563  
Reverse Override Warning  
WARNING  
Improper use of override button can lead to loss of control resulting in severe  
injury or death. Do not activate override while throttle is engaged. Always apply  
throttle gradually, while in reverse.  
7175486  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Switches  
Headlight Switch  
Engine  
Stop Switch  
Override  
Switch  
Main Key Switch  
Override Switch  
This vehicle is equipped with a reverse speed limiter system. To gain  
additional wheel speed while backing, release the throttle and press the  
override switch.  
WARNING! Pressing the override switch while the throttle is open can cause  
loss of control, which may result in serious injury or death. Always release the  
throttle before pressing the override switch.  
The override switch also allows activation of All Wheel Drive in  
reverse, if the AWD switch is on.  
Engine Stop Switch  
Move the stop switch either left or right to  
the OFF position to stop the engine  
quickly. The engine will not start or run  
when the switch is off.  
OFF  
RUN  
OFF  
Both the main switch and the engine stop  
switch will shut off all electrical power to  
the vehicle, including lights.  
Main Key Switch  
Use the main key switch to start the engine. See page 34 for starting pro-  
cedures.  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Switches  
Headlight Switch  
Use the headlight switch to turn the lights on and off and to change the  
lights from high beam to low beam. The key must be in the ON position  
and the engine stop switch must be in the RUN position to operate the  
headlights.  
Indicator Lights  
With the engine running, verify the function of all indicator lights before  
each use of the vehicle.  
Tip: The taillight is on whenever the main switch (key) is on. Turn the key off to  
prevent battery drain.  
Reverse Indicator  
Neutral Indicator  
High Temperature Warning  
(displays if engine overheats)  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Throttle Lever  
Press the throttle lever to increase  
engine speed and vehicle  
movement. Release the lever to  
reduce engine speed and vehicle  
movement.  
Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle system can result in  
an accident if the throttle lever sticks during operation. Check the lever for  
proper operation before starting the engine. Check occasionally during  
operation.  
Do not start or operate a vehicle with sticking or improperly operating  
throttle controls. Contact your dealer for repair if throttle problems  
arise.  
The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) stops the engine in the event of a  
throttle system malfunction. Do not modify the ETC system or replace it  
with other throttle mechanisms.  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Brake Lever  
Squeeze the brake lever toward  
the handlebar to apply the front  
and rear brakes. These brakes  
are hydraulically activated disc  
type brakes that are activated  
by only one lever.  
Always test brake lever travel  
and master cylinder fluid level  
before riding. When squeezed,  
the lever should feel firm. Any  
sponginess would indicate a possible fluid leak or low master cylinder  
fluid level, which must be corrected before riding. Contact your dealer  
for proper diagnosis and repairs.  
Operating the vehicle with a spongy brake lever can result in loss of braking,  
which could cause an accident. Never operate the vehicle with a spongy-feeling  
brake lever. Always contact your dealer for service before operating the vehicle.  
Inspect and maintain the brake fluid level as outlined in this manual. See  
page 63.  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Parking Brake  
1. Place the transmission in  
gear.  
2. Squeeze and release the  
brake lever two or three  
times, then squeeze and  
hold.  
3. Push the parking brake lock  
forward to engage the lock.  
4. Release the brake lever.  
5. To release the parking brake lock, squeeze and release the brake  
lever. It will return to its unlocked position.  
Operating the vehicle while the parking brake is engaged could result in an  
accident or fire. Always check to be sure the parking brake is disengaged before  
operating.  
The parking brake may relax if left on for a long period of time. Always  
block the wheels to prevent rolling. Always block the wheels on the  
downhill side of the vehicle if leaving it parked on a hill. Another option  
is to park the vehicle in a sidehill position. Never depend on the parking  
brake alone if the vehicle is parked on a hill. Always block the wheels to  
prevent rolling.  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Auxiliary Foot Brake  
Aggressively applying the auxiliary rear brake when backing down a hill may  
cause rear tipover, which could result in serious injury or death. Never back  
down a hill.  
Use caution when applying the auxiliary brake. Do not aggressively apply the  
auxiliary brake when going forward. The rear wheels may skid and slide  
sideways, causing loss of control, which may result in serious injury or death.  
The auxiliary brake serves as a  
backup to the main brake sys-  
tem if the main system  
becomes inoperative.  
The auxiliary foot brake is  
located on the inside of the  
right footrest. Operate this  
brake with your right foot.  
If the rear wheels slide while  
using the auxiliary brake,  
reduce brake pedal pressure to  
brake the rear wheels without  
skidding.  
Auxiliary  
Foot Brake  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Choke  
The choke assists in starting a cold engine. Refer to the engine starting  
procedure on page 34 for correct choke and throttle settings during start-  
ing.  
Fuel Tank Cap  
Fuel  
Tank  
Cap  
Always refuel with the engine  
stopped, and outdoors or in a  
well ventilated area. Refuel on  
a level surface.  
Remove the fuel tank cap to  
add fuel to the fuel tank. Use  
either leaded or unleaded gaso-  
line with a minimum pump  
octane number of 87=(R+ M/2)  
octane. Do not use E-85 fuel.  
Fuel  
Valve  
Fuel Valve  
The fuel valve is located on  
the left side of the vehicle,  
below the fender.  
ON: For normal operation.  
OFF: For vehicle storage  
and when transporting.  
OFF  
ON  
RES  
RES: Turn the valve to the reserve setting if the main fuel supply is  
exhausted. Refuel as soon as possible. Return the valve to the ON posi-  
tion after refueling.  
Reserve fuel range is about 7-10 miles (11-16 km).  
Fuel Filter  
The in-line fuel filter should be replaced by your dealer after every 100  
hours of operation or annually. Do not attempt to clean the fuel filter.  
28  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Transmission Gear Selector  
The transmission gear selector is located  
on the right side of the vehicle.  
F: Forward Gear  
N: Neutral  
Gear  
Selector  
R: Reverse  
To shift gears, brake to a complete stop.  
When the engine is idling, move the lever  
to the desired gear.  
NOTICE: Shifting gears with the engine  
speed above idle or while the  
vehicle is moving could cause  
transmission damage.  
Whenever the vehicle is left unattended,  
always place the transmission in gear and  
lock the parking brake.  
29  
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OPERATION  
Failure to operate the vehicle properly can result in a collision, loss of control,  
accident or overturn, which may result in serious injury or death. Read and  
understand all safety warnings outlined in the safety section of this owner’s  
manual.  
Break-In Period  
The break-in period for your new Polaris vehicle is the first ten hours of  
operation, or the time it takes to use the first two full tanks of gasoline.  
No single action on your part is as important as following the proce-  
dures for a proper break-in. Careful treatment of a new engine and drive  
components will result in more efficient performance and longer life for  
these components.  
NOTICE: Do not operate at full throttle or high speeds during the first three  
hours of use.  
30  
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OPERATION  
Break-In Period  
Engine and Drivetrain Break-in  
1. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. See page 28. Always exercise  
extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.  
2. Check the oil level. See page 56. Add oil as needed to maintain the  
level in the proper range.  
3. Drive slowly at first. Select an open area that allows room to famil-  
iarize yourself with vehicle operation and handling.  
4. Vary the throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle.  
5. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and areas outlined  
on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist. See page 33.  
6. Pull only light loads (if equipped with a hitch).  
7. Change both the oil and the filter at 20 hours or one month, which-  
ever comes first.  
PVT Break-in (Clutches/Belt)  
A proper break-in of the clutches and drive belt will ensure a longer life  
and better performance. Break in the clutches and belt by operating at  
slower speeds during the break-in period as recommended. Pull only  
light loads. Avoid aggressive acceleration and high speed operation dur-  
ing the break-in period.  
31  
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OPERATION  
Safe Operation Practices  
1. Complete the recommended safety training before operating this  
vehicle. See page 7.  
2. Do not allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this vehicle.  
Do not allow anyone with cognitive or physical disabilities to oper-  
ate this vehicle.  
3. Never carry a passenger on this vehicle.  
4. Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous. Never start the engine or let it  
run in an enclosed area.  
5. Avoid sudden turns or swift movement of the handlebars when  
operating on pavement.  
6. Use caution and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced  
visibility such as fog, rain and darkness. Clean headlights fre-  
quently and replace burned out headlamps promptly.  
7. Drive in a manner appropriate for your skills and operating condi-  
tions. Never operate at excessive speeds. Never attempt wheelies,  
jumps, or other stunts. Never remove your hands from the handle-  
bars while operating, and always keep both feet on the footrests.  
8. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this vehi-  
cle.  
9. Always use the size and type of tires specified for your vehicle.  
Always maintain proper tire pressure.  
10. Never operate a damaged Quadricycle. After any overturn or acci-  
dent, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for  
possible damage.  
11. Never operate the vehicle on a frozen body of water.  
12. Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations concerning the  
operation of this vehicle in your area.  
13. Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep com-  
bustible materials away from the exhaust system.  
14. Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to  
prevent unauthorized use.  
32  
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OPERATION  
Pre-Ride Checklist  
Failure to inspect and verify that the vehicle is in safe operating condi-  
tion before operating increases the risk of an accident. Always inspect  
the vehicle before each use to make sure it's in safe operating condition.  
Item  
Remarks  
Page  
Brake system/lever travel  
Ensure proper operation  
25  
64  
Brake fluid  
Ensure proper level  
63  
27  
55  
55  
-
Auxiliary Foot brake  
Front suspension  
Rear suspension  
Steering  
Ensure proper operation  
Inspect, lubricate if necessary  
Inspect, lubricate if necessary  
Ensure free operation  
Tires  
Inspect condition and pressure  
Inspect, ensure fastener tightness  
77  
77  
-
Wheels/fasteners  
Frame nuts, bolts, fasteners Inspect, ensure tightness  
Fuel and oil  
Ensure proper levels  
28  
56  
Coolant level  
Coolant hoses  
Throttle  
Ensure proper level  
Inspect for leaks  
73  
-
Ensure proper operation  
24  
67  
Indicator lights/switches  
Engine stop switch  
Drive chain  
Ensure operation  
22  
22  
70  
Ensure proper operation  
Check condition/slack, lubricate as  
needed  
Air filter, pre-filter  
Air box sediment tube  
Headlamp  
Inspect, clean  
80  
-
Drain deposits whenever visible  
Check operation, apply Polaris dielec-  
tric grease when lamp is replaced  
23  
75  
Brake light/tail lamp  
Riding gear  
Check operation, apply Polaris dielec-  
tric grease when lamp is replaced  
76  
Wear approved helmet, goggles, and  
protective clothing  
8
33  
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OPERATION  
Starting the Engine  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface outdoors or in a well-venti-  
lated area.  
2. Place the transmission in neutral.  
3. Lock the parking brake.  
Tip: The starter interlock will prevent the engine from starting if the transmission  
is in gear and the brake is not engaged.  
4. Turn the fuel valve on.  
5. Sit on the vehicle.  
Tip: Do not use the choke if starting a warm engine. Excessive use of the choke  
can cause the spark plug to become wet fouled.  
6. If the engine is cold, pull the  
choke knob out until it stops. If  
the knob doesn't stay where  
positioned, increase the ten-  
sion by rotating the tension  
adjusting nut clockwise.  
Tip: The variable choke is fully on when  
Choke  
Knob  
the knob is pulled completely out.  
The choke is off when the knob is  
pushed completely in. The choke  
can be adjusted gradually, depend-  
ing on how much choke is needed  
for starting. Be sure the choke is off  
during operation, as excess fuel  
washing into the engine oil will  
increase wear on engine compo-  
nents.  
Adjusting  
Nut  
7. Move the engine stop switch to RUN.  
8. Do not press the throttle while starting the engine.  
34  
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OPERATION  
Starting the Engine  
9. Turn the ignition key past the ON position to engage the starter.  
Activate the starter for a maximum of five seconds, releasing the  
key when the engine starts.  
NOTICE: Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause engine  
damage. Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes before  
operating the vehicle.  
10. If the engine does not start, return the key to the OFF position and  
wait five seconds before attempting to start again. Activate the  
starter for another five seconds if necessary. Repeat this procedure  
until the engine starts.  
Tip: If a warm engine has cooled to a point where it does not readily start, inter-  
mittent use of the choke (knob pulled half way out) may be necessary. If the  
engine is over-choked when warm, depress the throttle lever fully while  
cranking to aid in starting. Release the throttle lever immediately after the  
engine starts. If the engine does not start and all conditions are favorable,  
change the spark plug and try again.  
11. If the engine slows or stops, position the choke knob half way in to  
allow proper engine warm up. Vary the engine RPM slightly with  
the throttle to aid in warm-up. When the engine idles smoothly,  
push the choke completely in.  
35  
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OPERATION  
Driving Procedures  
1. Wear a helmet and eye protection. See page 8.  
2. Sit upright. Keep your feet on the footrests. Keep both hands on the  
handlebars.  
3. Squeeze the brake lever.  
4. Start the engine and allow it to warm up.  
5. Shift the transmission into gear.  
6. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.  
7. Release the brake lever.  
8. Slowly squeeze the throttle lever toward the handlebar to begin  
driving. Squeeze the throttle lever further to increase speed.  
9. Drive slowly. Practice maneuvering and using the throttle and  
brakes on level surfaces.  
36  
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OPERATION  
Turning the Vehicle  
To turn, steer in the direction of the turn, leaning your upper body to the  
inside of the turn while supporting your weight on the outer footrest.  
The same leaning technique should be used for turning in reverse.  
Practice making turns at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster  
speeds.  
Turning improperly can result in vehicle overturn. Never turn abruptly or at sharp  
angles. Never turn at high speeds.  
37  
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OPERATION  
Driving on Slippery Surfaces  
Turn in  
direction of  
skid  
Sideways  
skid  
Whenever riding on slippery surfaces such as wet trails or loose gravel,  
or during freezing weather, follow these precautions:  
1. Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.  
2. Slow down when entering slippery areas.  
3. Maintain a high level of alertness, reading the trail and avoiding  
quick, sharp turns, which can cause skids.  
4. Never apply the brakes during a skid. Correct a skid by turning the  
handlebars in the direction of the skid and shifting your body  
weight forward.  
38  
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OPERATION  
Driving Uphill  
Braking and handling are greatly affected when operating in hilly ter-  
rain. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn. When-  
ever traveling uphill, follow these precautions:  
1. Drive straight uphill.  
2. Avoid steep hills (25°  
maximum).  
3. Always check the ter-  
rain carefully before  
ascending any hill.  
4. Avoid hills with exces-  
sively slippery or loose  
surfaces.  
5. Keep both feet on the  
footrests.  
25° Maximum  
6. Shift body weight  
uphill.  
7. Drive at a steady rate of speed to avoid stalling.  
8. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes.  
9. Never go over the top of a hill at high speed.  
10. Be alert. Be prepared to take emergency action. This may include  
dismounting quickly.  
If all forward speed is lost:  
Keep your weight uphill.  
Apply the single lever brake gradually. When fully stopped, apply the  
auxiliary brake as well, then lock the parking brake.  
If the vehicle begins rolling downhill, never apply engine power. Never  
apply the rear brakes while rolling backwards.  
Apply the single-lever brake gradually. When fully stopped, apply the  
auxiliary rear brake as well, and then lock the parking brake.  
Dismount on the uphill side, or to either side if the vehicle is pointed  
straight uphill. Turn the vehicle around and remount, following the pro-  
cedure described on page 42.  
39  
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OPERATION  
Driving on a Sidehill (Sidehilling)  
Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could  
cause loss of control or overturn. Avoid crossing the side of any hill  
unless absolutely necessary.  
If crossing a sidehill is unavoidable, follow these precautions:  
1. Slow down.  
2. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.  
3. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill.  
4. Shift body weight uphill.  
5. Keep your feet on the footrests.  
6. If the vehicle begins to tip, quickly turn the front wheel downhill, if  
possible, or dismount on the uphill side immediately!  
40  
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OPERATION  
Driving Downhill  
25° Maximum  
When driving downhill, follow these precautions:  
1. Avoid steep hills (25° maximum).  
2. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.  
3. Shift body weight uphill.  
4. Drive straight downhill.  
5. Slow down. Never go down a hill at high speed.  
6. Avoid going down a hill at an angle, which can cause the vehicle to  
pitch sharply to one side.  
7. Squeeze the brake lever gradually. Applying the brakes too firmly  
may cause the rear wheels to lock, which could result in loss of con-  
trol.  
41  
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OPERATION  
Turning Around on a Hill (K-Turn)  
If the vehicle stalls while climbing a hill, never back it down the hill!  
Use the K-turn to turn around.  
2.4 m  
1. Stop and lock the parking brake while keeping body weight uphill.  
2. Leave the transmission in forward and shut off the engine.  
3. Dismount on the uphill side of the vehicle, or on the left if the vehi-  
cle is pointing straight uphill.  
4. Staying uphill of the vehicle, turn the handlebars full left.  
5. While holding the brake lever, release the parking brake lock and  
slowly allow the vehicle to roll around to your right until it's point-  
ing across the hill or slightly downward.  
6. Lock the parking brake. Remount the vehicle from the uphill side,  
keeping body weight uphill.  
7. Start the engine with the transmission still in forward.  
8. Release the parking brake and proceed slowly, controlling speed  
with the brake lever, until the vehicle is on more level ground.  
42  
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OPERATION  
Driving Through Water  
Your Polaris vehicle can operate through water with a maximum recom-  
mended depth equal to the bottom of the footrests. Follow these proce-  
dures when operating through water:  
1. Determine water  
depths and current  
before entering water.  
2. Choose a crossing  
where both banks have  
gradual inclines.  
3. Avoid operating  
through deep or fast-  
flowing water.  
4. After leaving water,  
test the brakes. Apply  
them lightly several  
times while driving  
Maximum Depth  
slowly. The friction  
will help dry out the  
pads.  
NOTICE: Major engine damage can result if the vehicle is not thoroughly  
inspected after operation in water. Perform the services outlined in  
the maintenance chart. See page 50. The following areas need  
special attention: engine oil, transmission oil, front and rear  
gearcases (if equipped) and all grease fittings.  
If the vehicle tips or overturns in water, or if the engine stops during or  
after operating in water, restarting can result in serious engine  
damage. Transport the vehicle to your dealer for service before  
restarting the engine. If this is not possible, follow the vehicle  
immersion inspection and drying procedures outlined on page 84,  
then see your dealer for service at the first opportunity.  
If its unavoidable to enter water deeper than the footrest level:  
• Proceed slowly. Avoid rocks and obstacles.  
• Balance your weight carefully. Avoid sudden movements.  
• Maintain a steady rate of speed. Do not make sudden turns or stops.  
Do not make sudden throttle changes.  
43  
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OPERATION  
Driving Over Obstacles  
Follow these precautions when operating over obstacles:  
1. Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area.  
2. Be alert. Watch the terrain. Use extra caution  
3. Never operate over large obstacles.  
4. Avoid hazards such as logs, rocks and low branches.  
44  
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OPERATION  
Driving in Reverse  
Follow these precautions when operating in reverse:  
1. Always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle.  
2. Always avoid backing downhill.  
3. Back slowly.  
4. Apply the brakes lightly for stopping.  
5. Avoid turning at sharp angles.  
6. Never open the throttle suddenly.  
7. Do not use the override switch unless additional wheel speed is  
required for vehicle movement. Use the override with caution as  
rearward vehicle speed is greatly increased. Do not operate at wide  
open throttle. Operate the throttle just enough to maintain a desired  
speed.  
NOTICE: Excessive throttle operation while in the speed limit mode may cause  
fuel to build in the exhaust, resulting in engine popping and/or engine  
damage.  
45  
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OPERATION  
Hauling Cargo  
Overloading the vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly can alter vehicle  
handling and may cause loss of control or brake instability, which can result in  
serious injury or death. Always follow these precautions when hauling cargo:  
REDUCE SPEED AND ALLOW GREATER DISTANCES FOR BRAKING  
WHEN HAULING CARGO.  
NEVER EXCEED THE MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY of the vehicle. When  
determining the weight you are adding to the vehicle, include the weight of the  
operator, accessories, loads in the rack or box and the load on the trailer tongue.  
The combined weight of these items must not exceed the maximum weight  
capacity.  
CARGO WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION should be 1/3 on the front rack and 2/3 on  
the rear rack. When operating over rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and  
cargo to maintain stable driving conditions. Carrying loads on only one rack  
increases the possibility of vehicle overturn.  
CARRY LOADS AS LOW ON THE RACKS AS POSSIBLE. Carrying loads high  
on the racks raises the center of gravity of the vehicle and creates a less stable  
operating condition.  
SECURE ALL LOADS BEFORE OPERATING. Unsecured loads can create  
unstable operating conditions, which could result in loss of control of the vehicle.  
OPERATE ONLY WITH STABLE AND SAFELY ARRANGED LOADS. When  
handling off-centered loads that cannot be centered, securely fasten the load  
and operate with extra caution. Always attach the tow load to the hitch point  
designated for your vehicle.  
HEAVY LOADS CAN CAUSE BRAKING AND CONTROL PROBLEMS. Use  
extreme caution when applying brakes with a loaded vehicle. Avoid terrain or  
situations that may require backing downhill.  
USE EXTREME CAUTION when operating with loads that extend over the rack  
sides. Stability and maneuverability may be adversely affected, causing the  
vehicle to overturn.  
DO NOT BLOCK THE FRONT HEADLIGHT BEAM when carrying loads on the  
front rack.  
DO NOT TRAVEL FASTER THAN THE RECOMMENDED SPEEDS. Vehicle  
should never exceed 10 mph (16 kph) while towing a load on a level surface.  
Vehicle speed should never exceed 5 mph (8 kph) when towing loads in rough  
terrain, while cornering, or while ascending or descending a hill.  
46  
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OPERATION  
Hauling Cargo  
Load Distribution  
Accessory racks and hitches  
are available from your  
Polaris dealer. Read and  
2/3  
understand the load distribu-  
tion warnings listed on the  
vehicle warning labels. Never  
exceed the specified weights.  
1/3  
Cargo weight should be  
evenly distributed (1/3 on the  
front rack and 2/3 on the rear  
rack) and mounted as low as  
possible. When operating  
over rough or hilly terrain,  
reduce speed and cargo  
weight to maintain stable  
driving conditions. Do not obstruct the headlight beam with cargo.  
Towing Loads  
Towing is approved OFF-ROAD ONLY. Operating a Quadricycle/trailer  
combination on public roads is prohibited. Do not exceed the maximum  
capacities when towing. Do not tow any trailer on a grade steeper than  
15°.  
Always attach a towed load to the hitch point. Remove the hitch from  
the vehicle when not towing a trailer. If towing a load, reduce rear rack  
cargo weight by the amount of tongue weight.  
• The combination of rear rack cargo weight and tongue weight must  
not exceed the rear rack capacity.  
• The total load (operator, accessories, cargo and weight on hitch) must  
not exceed the maximum weight capacity of the vehicle.  
47  
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OPERATION  
Parking on an Incline  
Avoid parking on an incline. If it's unavoidable, follow these precau-  
tions:  
1. Stop the engine.  
2. Place the transmission in gear.  
3. Lock the parking brake.  
4. Always block the rear wheels on the downhill side.  
5. Turn the fuel valve off.  
48  
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EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS  
Noise Emission Control System  
Do not modify the engine, intake or exhaust components, as doing so  
may affect compliance with governmental noise level requirements.  
Exhaust Emission Control System  
The emissions from the exhaust of this vehicle are controlled by engine  
design, including factory-set fuel delivery and ignition. The engine and  
related components must be maintained at Polaris specifications to  
achieve optimal performance.  
Engine idle speed is the only adjustment Polaris recommends that the  
operator perform. Any other adjustments should be performed by an  
authorized Polaris dealer.  
Electromagnetic Interference  
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES-002.  
This vehicle complies with the EMC requirements of European direc-  
tives 97/24/EC and 2004/108/EC.  
49  
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MAINTENANCE  
Periodic Maintenance Chart  
Careful periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle in the safest,  
most reliable condition. Inspection, adjustment and lubrication of  
important components are explained in the periodic maintenance chart.  
Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When  
inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, use genuine Polaris  
parts available from your Polaris dealer.  
Record maintenance and service in the Maintenance Log beginning on  
page 111.  
Service and adjustments are important for proper vehicle operation. If  
you're not familiar with safe service and adjustment procedures, have a  
qualified dealer perform these operations.  
Maintenance intervals in the following chart are based upon average  
riding conditions and an average vehicle speed of approximately 10  
miles per hour (16 km/h). Vehicles subjected to severe use must be  
inspected and serviced more frequently.  
Severe Use Definition  
• Frequent immersion in mud, water or sand  
• Racing or race-style high RPM use  
• Prolonged low speed, heavy load operation  
• Extended idle  
• Short trip cold weather operation  
Pay special attention to the oil level. A rise in oil level during cold  
weather can indicate contaminants collecting in the oil sump or crank-  
case. Change oil immediately if the oil level begins to rise. Monitor the  
oil level, and if it continues to rise, discontinue use and determine the  
cause or see your dealer.  
50  
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MAINTENANCE  
Periodic Maintenance Chart  
Improperly performing the procedures marked with a could result in  
component failure and cause an accident, which may result in serious injury or  
death. Always have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.  
Maintenance Chart Key  
X
Perform these operations more often for vehicles subjected to  
severe use.  
E
Emission-related service (Failure to conduct this maintenance will  
not void the emissions warranty but may affect emissions.)  
Q
Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.  
51  
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MAINTENANCE  
Periodic Maintenance Chart  
Perform all services at whichever maintenance interval is reached first.  
Item  
Maintenance Interval  
Remarks  
(whichever comes first)  
Hours Calendar Kilometers  
Q
Steering  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Daily  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Make adjustments as need  
ed. See Pre-Ride Checklist  
on page 33.  
X Front suspension  
X Rear suspension  
Tires  
X Brake fluid level  
X Brake lever travel  
Brake system  
Wheels/fasteners  
Frame fasteners  
X Engine oil level  
X Air filter, pre-filter  
E
Inspect; clean often; replace  
as needed  
X Air box sediment  
-
-
Daily  
Daily  
-
-
-
-
Drain deposits when visible  
tube  
Coolant  
Check level daily; change  
coolant every 2 years  
Headlamp/tail  
lamp  
-
Daily  
Check operation; apply  
dielectric grease if replacing  
X Air filter,  
E main element  
-
Weekly  
Monthly  
Inspect; replace as needed  
X Brake pad wear  
10  
100 (160) Inspect periodically  
Q
Battery  
20  
25  
Monthly  
Monthly  
200 (320) Check terminals; clean; test  
250 (400) Inspect level; change yearly  
X Front gearcase oil  
(if equipped)  
X Transmission oil  
25  
25  
Monthly  
Monthly  
250 (400) Inspect level; change yearly  
250 (400) Inspect; clean if needed  
X Engine breather  
E filter (if equipped)  
X Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.  
E Emission-Related Service  
Q Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.  
52  
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MAINTENANCE  
Periodic Maintenance Chart  
Item  
Maintenance Interval  
Remarks  
(whichever comes first)  
Hours Calendar  
Miles  
(Km)  
X Engine oil change  
25  
50  
50  
50  
1 M  
3 M  
6 M  
6 M  
250 (400) Perform a break-in oil change  
E (break-in)  
X General  
500 (800) Lubricate all fittings, pivots,  
cables, etc.  
lubrication  
Carburetor float  
bowl  
500 (800) Drain bowl periodically and  
prior to storage  
Q
E
Throttle Cable/  
ETC Switch  
500 (800) Inspect; adjust; lubricate;  
replace if necessary  
Q
E
Choke cable  
50  
50  
50  
50  
6 M  
6 M  
6 M  
6 M  
500 (800) Inspect; adjust; lubricate;  
replace if necessary  
E Carburetor air  
500 (800) Inspect duct for proper seal-  
ing/air leaks  
intake ducts/flange  
Drive belt  
500 (800) Inspect; adjust; replace as  
needed  
Cooling system  
1000 (1600) Inspect coolant strength  
seasonally; pressure test  
system yearly  
X Engine oil change  
100  
100  
6 M  
6 M  
1000 (1600) Perform a break-in oil change  
at 20 hours  
E
X Oil filter change  
E
1000 (1600) Replace with oil change  
X Oil tank vent hose  
100  
100  
12 M  
12 M  
1000 (1600) Inspect routing, condition  
1000 (1600) Inspect; adjust  
Q
Valve clearance  
E
Q
E
Fuel system/filter  
100  
12 M  
1000 (1600) Check for leaks at tank cap,  
lines, fuel valve, filter, pump,  
carburetor; replace lines  
every two years  
X Radiator  
100  
100  
100  
12 M  
12 M  
12 M  
1000 (1600) Inspect; clean external  
surfaces  
X Cooling hoses  
1000 (1600) Inspect for leaks  
(if applicable)  
X Engine mounts  
1000 (1600) Inspect  
53  
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MAINTENANCE  
Periodic Maintenance Chart  
Item  
Maintenance Interval  
Remarks  
(whichever comes first)  
Hours Calendar  
Miles  
(Km)  
Exhaust muffler/  
pipe  
100  
100  
100  
100  
12 M  
12 M  
12 M  
12 M  
1000 (1600) Inspect  
Q
E
Q
E
Spark plug  
1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed  
1000 (1600) Inspect  
Ignition Timing  
X Wiring  
1000 (1600) Inspect for wear, routing,  
security; apply dielectric  
grease to connectors  
subjected to water, mud, etc.  
Q
Clutches (drive  
100  
100  
12 M  
12 M  
1000 (1600) Inspect; clean; replace worn  
parts  
and driven)  
Q
Q
Front wheel  
bearings  
1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed  
Brake fluid  
200  
300  
24 M  
36 M  
2000 (3200) Change every two years  
3000 (4800) Clean out  
Spark arrestor  
E Idle speed  
-
Adjust as needed  
Q
Toe adjustment  
-
Inspect periodically; adjust  
when parts are replaced  
Headlight aim  
-
Adjust as needed  
X Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.  
E Emission-Related Service  
Q Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.  
54  
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MAINTENANCE  
Lubrication Guide  
Check and lubricate all components at the intervals outlined in the Peri-  
odic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 50. Items not listed in the  
chart should be lubricated at the General Lubrication interval.  
Item  
Lube  
Method  
Engine Oil  
PS-4 PLUS Performance See page 56.  
Synthetic 2W-50  
Brake Fluid  
DOT 4 Only  
See page 63.  
Drive Chain(s)  
O-ring chain lube or SAE Lubricate.  
80/90  
Transmission Oil  
Polaris AGL Synthetic  
Gearcase Lube  
See page 60.  
Swing Arm Bushings  
Axle Housing  
XPremium All Season  
Grease  
Locate fittings on swing arm and  
grease with grease gun  
Tie Rod Ends  
XPremium All Season  
Grease  
Lift boot, clean away dirt and  
grease, apply fresh grease by hand  
and reassemble. Perform when  
suspension action becomes stiff, or  
after washing.  
Axle  
Housing  
Tie Rod  
Ends  
Swing Arm  
Bushings  
55  
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MAINTENANCE  
Engine Oil  
Oil Recommendations  
Polaris recommends the use of Polaris PS-4 PLUS Performance Syn-  
thetic 2W-50 4-cycle oil or a similar oil for this engine. Oil may need to  
be changed more frequently if Polaris oil is not used. Always use 2W-50  
oil. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for ambient tempera-  
ture operation.  
NOTICE: Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause serious  
engine damage. Always use the recommended oil. Never substitute  
or mix oil brands.  
Oil Specifications  
Lubricant  
Capacity  
Drain Plug Torque  
PS-4 PLUS Performance  
Synthetic 2W-50 4-Cycle Oil  
2 qts. (1.9 l)  
14-17 ft. lbs. (19-23 Nm)  
Oil Level  
The oil dipstick is located on the left  
side of the vehicle.  
1. Position the vehicle on a level  
surface. Place the transmission in  
neutral. Lock the parking brake.  
2. Start the engine. Allow it to idle  
for 30 seconds. Stop the engine.  
3. Remove the dipstick. Wipe it dry  
with a clean cloth.  
Safe Range  
4. Reinstall the dipstick completely.  
Make sure the cap is fully seated  
to keep the angle and depth of the  
stick consistent.  
5. Remove the dipstick and check  
the oil level. Add oil as needed.  
Maintain the oil level in the safe  
range. Do not overfill.  
Safe  
Add Oil  
6. Reinstall the dipstick.  
56  
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MAINTENANCE  
Oil and Filter Change  
Always change the oil and filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic  
Maintenance Chart beginning on page 50. Always change the oil filter  
whenever changing oil.  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. Clean the area around the  
drain plug at the bottom of the oil tank and the bottom of the engine.  
2. Start the engine. Allow it to idle for two to three minutes. Stop the  
engine.  
3. Place a drain pan under the oil tank. Remove the drain plug. Allow  
the oil to drain completely.  
CAUTION! Hot oil can cause burns to skin. Do not allow hot oil to contact skin.  
4. Reinstall the drain plug with  
a new sealing washer.  
Torque to specification. See  
Sealing  
Washer  
Screen  
Fitting  
page 56.  
Tip: The sealing surfaces on the  
drain plug and crankcase  
should be clean and free of  
burrs, nicks or scratches.  
Drain  
Plug  
5. Disconnect the lower oil  
delivery hose and remove  
the screen fitting from the  
oil tank. Clean the fitting.  
NOTICE: The fitting threads must  
be sealed with LOCTITE  
PST 505 or PTFE seal  
tape.  
6. Reinstall the screen fitting  
and rotate the fitting clock-  
wise a minimum of 2 1/2  
Mark  
turns into the tank threads. Continue to rotate the fitting until the  
nipple of the fitting aligns with the mark on the tank.  
NOTICE: Do not over-tighten. Maximum torque for the screen fitting is 25 ft.  
lbs. (34 Nm).  
7. Reattach the oil line.  
57  
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MAINTENANCE  
Oil and Filter Change  
8. Place towels under the oil filter.  
Using an oil filter wrench, turn  
the filter counterclockwise to  
remove it.  
9. Lubricate the gasket on the new  
filter with a film of new engine  
oil. Check to make sure the  
gasket is in good condition.  
Make sure the gasket from the  
old filter is not still on the  
engine.  
10. Install the new oil filter. After  
the filter contacts the engine  
surface, turn it 1/2 to 3/4 turn  
by hand.  
Filter  
11. Approximately one cup of engine oil will remain in the crankcase.  
To drain, remove the drain plug on the lower right side of the crank-  
case.  
Tip: The sealing surfaces on the drain plug and crankcase should be clean and  
free of burrs, nicks or scratches.  
12. Reinstall the drain plug and torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).  
13. Remove the dipstick. Add the recommended oil. See page 56. Rein-  
stall the dipstick.  
Tip: If the sump is not drained, add about 1 3/4 quarts initially.  
14. Place the transmission in neutral. Lock the parking brake.  
15. Prime the oil pump using the procedure on page 59. Then stop the  
engine and inspect for leaks.  
16. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level. Add oil as needed.  
Maintain the oil level in the safe range. Do not overfill.  
17. Discard used oil and filter properly.  
58  
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MAINTENANCE  
Oil and Filter Change  
Oil Pump Priming  
This priming procedure must  
be performed whenever the oil  
hose connection between the  
oil tank and pump inlet has  
been disconnected.  
2” (5 cm)  
Relief  
Slit  
1. Clamp or pinch off the vent  
line approximately two  
inches (5 cm) from the oil  
tank, between the end of  
the oil tank vent fitting and  
the vent line's pressure  
relief slit.  
Oil  
Tank  
Vent  
Line  
2. Run the engine for 10-20  
seconds.  
3. Remove the vent line  
clamp. If the line is bled  
properly, you should hear a  
rush of air, indicating that  
the line is properly primed  
and ready for operation. If  
you do not hear air, the  
line has not bled, and  
you'll need to repeat the  
priming procedure.  
59  
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MAINTENANCE  
Transmission Oil  
Always check and change the transmission oil at the intervals outlined  
in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 50. Maintain the  
oil level within the SAFE operating range on the dipstick.  
Transmission Oil Recommendations  
Gearcase  
Lubricant  
Capacity  
Drain Plug Torque  
Transmission  
Premium AGL Synthetic  
Gearcase Lubricant  
11.3 oz.  
(334 ml)  
14 ft. lbs.  
(19 Nm)  
Oil Check  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.  
2. The transmission oil dipstick is located on the right side of the vehi-  
cle. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.  
3. Reinstall the dipstick  
completely, then remove  
it and check the level.  
4. Add the recommended  
Safe  
Range  
lubricant to bring the level  
into the safe operating  
range.  
5. Reinstall the dipstick.  
60  
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MAINTENANCE  
Transmission Oil  
Oil Change  
1. Position the vehicle on a level  
surface.  
Adjuster  
Bolt  
Jam  
Nut  
2. Place a drain pan beneath the  
transmission oil drain plug area.  
3. Loosen the jam nut.  
4. Turn the adjuster bolt in to allow  
the removal of the drain plug.  
5. Remove the drain plug and wipe  
the magnetic end clean to  
remove accumulated metallic  
filings.  
6. After the oil has drained com-  
pletely, install a new sealing  
washer and reinstall the drain  
plug. Torque to specification.  
Drain Plug  
7. Turn the adjuster bolt out until it  
touches the frame, and then turn  
an additional 1/2 turn.  
8. Tighten the jam nut securely while holding the adjuster bolt.  
9. Remove the dipstick. Add the recommended lubricant until the oil  
level is between the upper and lower limits. Do not overfill.  
10. Reinstall the dipstick  
11. Check for leaks. Discard used oil properly.  
61  
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MAINTENANCE  
Brakes  
Brake Fluid  
An over-full master cylinder may cause brake drag or brake lock-up, which could  
result in an accident. Maintain brake fluid at the recommended level. Do not  
overfill.  
Once open, a bottle of brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air, which causes  
the boiling temperature of the brake fluid to drop. This can lead to early brake  
fade and the possibility of accident. Do not store opened brake fluid. Properly  
discard any unused portion.  
Always maintain brake fluid at the recommended level. Do not overfill.  
If the fluid level is low add DOT 4 brake fluid only. See page 104 for the  
part numbers of Polaris products.  
Under normal operation, the diaphragm extends into the reservoir as  
fluid level drops. If the fluid level is low and the diaphragm is not  
extended, a leak is likely and the diaphragm should be replaced. To  
ensure proper diaphragm operation, always fill the reservoir as needed  
whenever the cover is loosened or removed. Do not overfill.  
62  
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MAINTENANCE  
Brakes  
Brake Fluid (Hand Brake)  
Check the brake fluid level in the  
master cylinder before each use of  
the vehicle. The master cylinder is  
located on the left handlebar.  
Master Cylinder  
Maintain the fluid level 1/4" (6  
mm) below the top edge of the  
master cylinder. Do not overfill.  
1. Position the vehicle on a level  
surface. Make sure the han-  
dlebars are straight.  
Indicator  
Window  
2. View the fluid level through  
the indicator window (eye) on  
the top of the master cylinder. The eye will appear dark when the  
fluid level is full. When fluid is low, the eye will be clear.  
3. Add the recommended fluid as needed. Do not overfill.  
Brake Fluid (Auxiliary Foot Brake)  
Check the brake fluid level fre-  
quently for the auxiliary brake sys-  
Full  
tem. The reservoir is located under  
the seat or near the foot brake. Main-  
tain the fluid level between the maxi-  
mum and minimum marks.  
Add  
The brakes should feel firm when  
they're applied. Spongy or weak  
brakes may indicate a fluid leak or  
low fluid level. A low fluid level may also mean that brake pads are  
worn and need to be replaced. Do not operate the vehicle with spongy or  
weak brakes. See your dealer for service.  
63  
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MAINTENANCE  
Brakes  
Brake Check  
Perform the following checks to keep  
the brake systems in good operating  
condition. Check more often if brakes  
are used heavily during normal opera-  
tion.  
1. Always keep foot brake fluid at an  
adequate level. Check the foot brake  
system regularly for fluid leaks.  
2. Check the brakes for excessive  
travel or spongy feel.  
3. Check the brake pads for wear, dam-  
age or looseness. Replace pads  
when they are worn to 1 mm.  
1 mm  
4. Check the security and surface condition of the brake discs.  
64  
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MAINTENANCE  
Toe Alignment  
Use the following procedure to check the toe alignment of the vehicle.  
The recommended toe alignment is 3-6 mm toe out.  
WARNING! Severe injury or death can result from improper toe alignment and  
adjustment. Do not attempt to adjust tie rod alignment. All tie rod adjustments  
should be performed by an authorized Polaris dealer.  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.  
2. Set the handlebars in a straight-ahead position and secure them in  
this position.  
3. Place a chalk mark on the  
center line of the front tires  
approximately 25 cm from  
the floor, or as close to the  
hub/axle center line as pos-  
sible. Make sure both marks  
are the same distance from  
2
the floor.  
4. Measure the distance  
between the marks and  
1
record the measurement (1).  
5. Move the vehicle until the  
chalk marks are at the rear  
of the tires, even with the  
hub/axle center line.  
6. Measure the distance between the marks and record the  
measurement (2).  
7. Subtract measurement 2 from measurement 1. The difference is the  
vehicle toe-out alignment.  
8. If you discover improper alignment, see your Polaris dealer for ser-  
vice.  
65  
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MAINTENANCE  
Steering Assembly  
Check the steering assembly of the vehicle periodically for loose nuts  
and bolts. If loose nuts and bolts are found, see your Polaris dealer for  
service before operating the vehicle.  
Rear Suspension  
The rear suspension spring preload and  
shock compression damping may be  
adjusted to suit different riding condi-  
tions and operator weight.  
Spring Preload  
1. Raise and safely support the rear of  
Adjusting  
the vehicle off the ground to allow  
Ring  
the suspension to fully extend.  
2. Loosen the jam nut and back it  
away from the adjusting ring.  
1
2
3. Turn the adjusting ring counter-  
clockwise (1) to increase preload.  
Turn the ring clockwise (2) to  
decrease preload.  
4. Tighten the jam nut firmly against  
the adjuster ring.  
Jam  
Nut  
Compression Damping  
2
1
Clicker  
Use a flat-blade screwdriver to make  
damping adjustments. The factory setting  
is at 10 clicks from fully closed.  
The compression damping clicker is  
located on the end of the shock reservoir.  
1. Turn the clicker clockwise (1) to  
increase compression damping.  
2. Turn the clicker counter-clockwise  
(2) to decrease compression damp-  
ing.  
66  
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MAINTENANCE  
Throttle Cable Freeplay  
Adjust throttle cable freeplay at the  
handlebar.  
1. Slide the boots off the inline cable  
adjuster sleeve. Loosen the  
adjuster locknut.  
2. Turn the adjuster until 1.6-3 mm of  
freeplay exists at the lever. Move  
the throttle lever back and forth  
several times while adjusting.  
3. Tighten the lock nut and slide the  
boots over the cable adjuster until  
they touch at the midpoint of the  
adjuster.  
1.6-3 mm  
Tip: Engine RPM should not increase when steering is turned full left or right.  
Readjust cable freeplay if this occurs.  
Boot  
Boot  
Sleeve  
Lock Nut  
67  
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MAINTENANCE  
Handlebars  
WARNING! Improper adjustment of the handlebars or incorrect torquing of the  
adjuster block tightening bolts can cause limited steering or loosening of the  
handlebars, resulting in loss of control and serious injury or death. Follow the  
adjustment procedures exactly, or see your Polaris dealer for service.  
The handlebars can be adjusted for rider preference.  
1. Remove the handlebar cover.  
Handlebar Bolts  
2. Loosen (do not remove) the four  
handlebar clamp bolts.  
3. Adjust the handlebar to the  
desired height.  
4. Be sure the handlebars do not  
contact the gas tank or any other  
part of the machine when turned  
fully to the left or right.  
5. Torque the front two bolts to 14-17 Nm, then torque the rear two  
bolts.  
Tip: A gap of up to 3 mm should remain at the rear bolts.  
68  
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MAINTENANCE  
Carburetor  
Your Polaris vehicle is calibrated at the factory for optimal performance  
at altitudes ranging from zero to 1800 meters and at temperatures of 4  
degrees C. or higher. Above 1800 meters the engine air/fuel mixture  
becomes too rich and the engine loses approximately 3% of its power  
for each 300 meter increase in elevation. Although this power cannot be  
regained, adjustments to the carburetor and drive system can be made to  
allow more efficient operation. Optional jets and clutch components,  
available from your Polaris dealer, are required for operation above  
1800 meters and at temperatures below 4 degrees C.  
Tip: Continuous operation of the engine without proper jetting when required  
can cause poor performance, overheating or engine damage. See your  
Polaris dealer for more information about jetting.  
Carburetor/Engine Idle RPM Adjustment  
If the engine idle speed is not satisfac-  
tory, and all other conditions are favor-  
able, the carburetor can be adjusted.  
1. Position the vehicle on a level sur-  
face. Place the transmission in gear.  
Lock the parking brake.  
2. Start the engine. Allow it to idle for  
approximately five minutes. Stop  
the engine.  
3. Turn the carburetor idle screw in  
Idle  
Adjuster  
(clockwise) to raise RPM. Turn the  
screw out (counterclockwise) to  
lower RPM.  
69  
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MAINTENANCE  
Drive Chain  
Drive Chain Lubrication  
The drive chains are equipped with o-ring-sealed, permanently greased  
pins and rollers. However, the outer surfaces of the roller must be lubri-  
cated.  
Always inspect the drive chain prior to operating the vehicle. Check for  
damaged or missing o-rings or damaged rollers. Also check for correct  
slack adjustment. Maintain the stone guard to rear sprocket clearance at  
1/8” (3 mm).  
Regularly lubricate the drive chain with Polaris Chain Lube, an SAE 80-  
90 lube or an approved o-ring chain spray lube. See page 104 for the  
part numbers of Polaris products.  
NOTICE: Washing the drive chain with a high pressure washer or gasoline can  
cause damage to the o-rings, causing premature wear and drive  
chain failure. Do not use a high pressure washer or gasoline to clean  
the drive chain.  
70  
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MAINTENANCE  
Drive Chain  
Rear Drive Chain Slack  
Check the amount of chain slack in three different locations by moving  
the vehicle slightly forward to gain slack at the top side of the rear  
chain. Measure the chain slack at the tightest of the three positions. At  
this point the chain should have 3/16"-3/8" (5 mm - 10 mm) deflection.  
NOTICE: Adjusting or operating the vehicle with improper rear drive chain  
slack can result in severe damage to the transmission and drive  
components. Always make sure the slack is within the stated  
specifications.  
1
3/16"-3/8" (5 mm - 10 mm)  
Use the following procedure if adjustment is required.  
1. Remove the chain guard.  
Pin Punch  
2. Loosen the chain guide.  
3. Loosen the two eccentric  
locking bolts.  
4. Loosen the caliper mounting  
bolt located on the left side  
of the swing arm.  
Locking Bolts  
5. Insert a pin punch through  
the sprocket hub and into the  
eccentric housing.  
71  
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MAINTENANCE  
Drive Chain  
Rear Drive Chain Slack  
6. Roll the vehicle forward or back-  
ward to adjust the chain slack to the  
proper tension. See the illustration  
for proper splice link clip opening  
position.  
7. Tighten the eccentric locking bolts  
to 30 ft. lbs. (41 Nm) for machines  
without the hitch and 45 ft. lbs. (61  
Nm) for machines with a hitch.  
Clip  
Position  
8. Tighten the caliper mount bolt to 15  
ft. lbs. (20 Nm)  
9. Remove the pin punch.  
10. Roll the vehicle forward, checking chain tension in several places  
around the chain.  
Tip: The chain is adjusted correctly when the tightest portion of the chain has  
approximately 3/8" (10mm) deflection.  
11. Position the chain guide to allow 1/8" (3 mm) clearance and tighten  
the retaining bolt to 5 ft. lbs. (7 Nm).  
12. Reinstall the chain guard.  
72  
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MAINTENANCE  
Cooling System  
The engine coolant level is controlled, or maintained, by the recovery  
system. The recovery system components are the recovery bottle, the  
radiator filler neck, the radiator pressure cap and the connecting hose.  
As coolant operating temperature increases, the expanding (heated)  
excess coolant is forced out of the radiator, past the pressure cap, and  
into the recovery bottle. As engine coolant temperature decreases, the  
contracting (cooled) coolant is drawn back up from the bottle, past the  
pressure cap, and into the radiator.  
Some coolant level drop on new vehicles is normal as the system is  
purging itself of trapped air. Check the coolant level and maintain as  
recommended by adding coolant to the recovery bottle.  
Polaris recommends the use of Polaris Premium 60/40 anti-freeze/cool-  
ant or a 50/50 mixture of high quality aluminum compatible anti-freeze/  
coolant and distilled water. Polaris Premium 60/40 is already premixed  
and ready to use. Do not dilute with water. See page 104 for the part  
numbers of Polaris products.  
Always follow the manufacturer's mixing recommendations for the  
freeze protection required in your area.  
Recovery Bottle Coolant  
The recovery bottle is located on  
the left side of the vehicle.  
1. Maintain the coolant level  
between the minimum and  
maximum marks on the bottle  
(when the fluid is cool).  
2. Add coolant as needed.  
Recovery Bottle  
73  
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MAINTENANCE  
Cooling System  
Radiator Coolant  
To ensure that the coolant maintains its ability to protect the engine,  
Polaris recommends that you drain the system completely every two  
years and add a fresh mixture of antifreeze and water.  
Replace the coolant any time the cooling system has been drained for  
maintenance or repair. If the recovery bottle has run dry, check the level  
in the radiator. Add coolant as needed.  
CAUTION! Escaping steam can cause burns. Never remove the pressure cap  
while the engine is warm or hot. Always allow the engine to cool before  
removing the pressure cap.  
1. Remove the front panel to  
access the radiator pressure  
cap.  
2. Remove the pressure cap.  
3. If coolant is low, use a fun-  
nel and slowly add coolant  
through the radiator filler  
neck.  
4. Reinstall the pressure cap.  
Radiator Cap  
Use of a non-standard pres-  
sure cap will not allow the  
recovery system to function properly. Contact your dealer for the  
correct replacement part.  
5. Secure the front panel.  
6. Fill the coolant recovery bottle to the upper mark on the bottle.  
7. Check the coolant level in the bottle frequently, adding coolant as  
needed until the level stabilizes.  
74  
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MAINTENANCE  
Lights  
Poor lighting can result in reduced visibility when driving. Headlight  
and taillight lenses become dirty during normal operation. Clean lights  
frequently and replace burned out lamps promptly. Always make sure  
lights are adjusted properly for best visibility.  
Headlamp Replacement  
When servicing a halogen lamp, don't touch the lamp with bare fingers.  
Oil from your skin leaves a residue, causing a hot spot that will shorten  
the life of the lamp.  
1. Remove the wire harness connector from the back of the headlight.  
CAUTION! Hot components can cause burns to skin. Allow lamps to cool  
before servicing.  
2. Grasp the bulb housing and turn it counterclockwise to remove the  
bulb.  
3. Apply dielectric grease to the light bulb socket before installing the  
new bulb. Install the replacement bulb into the headlight housing  
and rotate clockwise firmly.  
Tip: The bulb must be positioned so the harness installs into the lamp at the bot-  
tom.  
4. Reinstall the connector to the back of the headlight.  
75  
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MAINTENANCE  
Lights  
Taillight/Brakelight Lamp Replacement  
1. Remove the taillight lens cover  
mounting screws. Remove the  
lens cover and gasket and set  
aside for reassembly.  
Lamp  
2. Remove the lamp.  
3. Apply dielectric grease to the  
socket and install the new lamp.  
4. Test the taillight/brake light for  
proper operation.  
5. Reinstall the gasket and lens cover.  
Indicator Lamp Replacement  
1. Remove the instrument panel, if necessary, to access the back of the  
indicator panel.  
2. Using a small, straight-blade screwdriver, turn the base of the bulb  
1/4 turn counterclockwise.  
3. Using a needle-nose pliers or similar tool, pull the lamp out of the  
indicator panel housing.  
4. Insert the new bulb and seat it by turning it 1/4 turn clockwise.  
5. Reinstall the instrument panel if removed.  
76  
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MAINTENANCE  
Tires  
WARNING  
Operating your vehicle with worn tires, improperly inflated tires, non-standard  
tires or improperly installed tires will affect vehicle handling and could cause an  
accident resulting in serious injury or death. Always follow all tire maintenance  
procedures as outlined in this manual and on the labels on the vehicle. Always  
use original equipment size and type when replacing tires.  
Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 102 for recom-  
mended tire type, size and pressure.  
Wheel and Hub Tightening  
Wheel hub and bearing tightness and spindle nut retention are critical  
items. These services must be performed by an authorized dealer.  
Tire Tread Depth  
3 mm  
Always replace tires  
when tread depth is  
worn to 3 mm or less.  
77  
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MAINTENANCE  
Tires  
Wheel Removal  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. Place the transmission in  
gear. Lock the parking brake.  
2. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly.  
3. Safely place jackstands under the  
vehicle.  
4. Remove the wheel nuts. Remove  
the wheel.  
Wheel Installation  
1. Place the wheel on the wheel hub  
with the valve stem toward the  
outside and the rotation arrows on  
the tire pointing toward forward  
rotation.  
2. Install the wheel nuts finger tight.  
On vehicles with tapered rear  
wheel nuts, make sure the tapered  
ends of the nuts fit into the tapers  
on the wheels.  
3. Lower the vehicle to the ground.  
4. Torque the wheel nuts to  
specification (page 79).  
WARNING! Loose nuts could cause a tire to come off during operation, which  
could result in an accident or overturn. Always ensure that all nuts are torqued to  
specification.  
78  
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MAINTENANCE  
Tires  
Wheel Nut Torque Specifications  
Rear  
50 ft. lbs.  
(68 Nm)  
Front  
27 ft. lbs.  
(37 Nm)  
Check the wheel nut torques occasionally and when they've been loos-  
ened for service.  
Item  
Torque Specification  
Front Wheel Nuts  
Rear Wheel Nuts  
27 ft. lbs. (37 Nm)  
50 ft. lbs. (68 Nm)  
79  
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MAINTENANCE  
Air Filter  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. Place the transmission in  
gear. Lock the parking brake.  
2. Remove the seat.  
Pre-Filter  
3. Release the air box cover  
clips, and remove the air  
box cover.  
Main Filter  
4. Loosen the clamp and  
remove the filter.  
5. Remove the pre-filter  
from the main filter.  
6. Wash the pre-filter in  
soapy water, then rinse  
and let dry.  
7. Reinstall the pre-filter  
over the main filter.  
Replace the main filter if  
needed.  
8. Reinstall the air filter into the air box. Tighten the clamp, but do not  
over-tighten as filter damage could occur.  
9. Reinstall the air box cover and the seat.  
80  
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MAINTENANCE  
Breather Filter  
1. Remove the clamps and pull the  
breather filter out of the hoses.  
It's not necessary to remove the  
lower hose from the engine.  
Breather Filter  
2. Inspect the filter for debris.  
Blow gently through the filter in  
the direction of the arrow to  
check for clogging. Replace if  
needed.  
3. Check the hoses for cracks,  
deterioration, abrasion, or leaks. Replace as needed.  
4. Reinstall the filter and secure the clamps. The filter is effective with  
the arrow pointing in either direction.  
NOTICE: Operation of your vehicle without a breather filter can cause engine  
damage. Always reinstall the breather filter after removing it for  
service.  
81  
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MAINTENANCE  
Spark Plugs  
Spark Plug Recommendations  
Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 102 for the recom-  
mended spark plug type and gap for your vehicle.  
NOTICE: Using non-recommended spark plugs can result in serious engine  
damage. Always use Polaris-recommended spark plugs.  
Plug Condition  
Torque Specification  
New Spark Plug  
12-15 Nm  
23-27 Nm  
Previously Installed Spark Plug  
Spark Plug Inspection  
Check the spark plug firing end condition after the engine has been  
warmed up and the vehicle has been driven at higher speeds. Immedi-  
ately check the spark plug for correct color. See page 83.  
A hot exhaust system and engine can cause burns. Wear protective gloves  
when removing a spark plug for inspection.  
1. Remove the spark plug cap.  
2. Using the special wrench pro-  
vided in the tool pouch, rotate  
the spark plug counterclock-  
wise to remove it.  
3. Inspect the electrodes for wear  
and carbon buildup. Replace  
worn or fouled plugs. Verify  
that the gap is at specification  
before installation.  
4. Reverse the procedure for spark plug installation. Torque to  
specification.  
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MAINTENANCE  
Spark Plugs  
Spark Plug Condition  
Normal Spark Plug  
The normal insulator tip is gray, tan or light brown. There will be few  
combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This indi-  
cates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service.  
The tip should not be flaky and white. A white insulator tip indicates  
overheating, caused by use of an improper spark plug or incorrect carbu-  
retion adjustments.  
Wet Fouled Spark Plug  
The wet fouled insulator tip is black. A damp oil film covers the firing  
end. There may be a carbon layer over the entire nose. Generally, the  
electrodes are not worn. General causes of fouling are excessive oil, use  
of non-recommended oil, improper use of the choke, or incorrect throt-  
tle body/carburetor adjustments.  
83  
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MAINTENANCE  
Vehicle Immersion  
If the vehicle stops while fully submerged, major engine damage can  
result if the machine is not thoroughly inspected. Take the vehicle to  
your dealer before starting the engine.  
If it's impossible to take your vehicle to a dealer before starting it, fol-  
low the steps outlined below.  
1. Move the vehicle out of the water.  
2. Turn the fuel valve off.  
3. Check the air box. If water is present, dry the air box and replace the  
filter with a new filter.  
4. Remove the spark plug.  
5. Loosen the carburetor drain screw  
and drain the carburetor.  
6. Turn the engine over several times  
using the electric start.  
7. Dry the spark plug. Reinstall the plug  
or install a new plug.  
8. Tighten the carburetor drain screw.  
9. Turn the fuel valve on.  
10. Attempt to start the engine. If neces-  
Drain Screw  
sary, repeat the drying procedure.  
11. Have the vehicle serviced by your  
dealer promptly, whether you succeed in starting it or not.  
12. If water has been ingested into the transmission, follow the proce-  
dure on page 88 for drying.  
84  
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MAINTENANCE  
Spark Arrestor  
WARNING  
Failure to heed the following warnings while servicing the spark arrestor could  
result in serious injury or death. Never run the engine in an enclosed area.  
Remove any combustible materials from the area. Wear eye protection and  
leather work gloves. Do not stand behind or in front of the vehicle while purging.  
Never go under the vehicle while it's inclined.  
The exhaust system can get extremely hot. Do not perform service on the spark  
arrestor while the system is hot. Allow components to cool sufficiently before  
proceeding.  
Use the following procedure to periodically purge accumulated carbon  
from the exhaust pipe/muffler.  
1. Position the vehicle on a  
level surface.  
Exhaust  
Outlet  
2. Place the transmission in  
neutral.  
3. Lock the parking brake.  
4. Remove the arrestor clean-  
out plug from the bottom  
of the muffler.  
Clean-Out Plug  
5. Start the engine.  
6. Quickly squeeze and release the throttle lever several times to purge  
carbon from the system.  
7. If carbon comes out of the exhaust, cover or plug the exhaust outlet.  
Wear protective gloves.  
8. Lightly tap on the exhaust pipe with a rubber mallet while repeating  
step 6.  
9. If particles are still suspected to be in the muffler, elevate the rear of  
the vehicle one foot (30 cm) higher than the front. Block the wheels.  
10. Place the transmission in neutral. Lock the parking brake. Repeat  
steps 6 to 8 until no more particles are expelled.  
11. Stop the engine. Allow the arrestor to cool.  
12. Reinstall the arrestor plug and remove the exhaust outlet cover or  
plug.  
85  
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MAINTENANCE  
PVT System  
WARNING  
Failure to comply with the instructions in this warning can result in severe injury  
or death.  
Do not modify any component of the PVT system. Doing so may reduce its  
strength so that a failure may occur at a high speed. The PVT system has been  
precision balanced. Any modification will cause the system to be out of balance,  
creating vibration and additional loads on components.  
The PVT system rotates at high speeds, creating large amounts of force on  
clutch components. Extensive engineering and testing has been conducted to  
ensure the safety of this product. However, as the owner, you have the following  
responsibilities to make sure this system remains safe:  
• Always follow all recommended maintenance procedures. See your dealer as  
outlined in the owner's manual.  
• This PVT system is intended for use on Polaris products only. Do not install it  
in any other product.  
• Always make sure the PVT housing is securely in place during operation.  
86  
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MAINTENANCE  
PVT System  
The basic operation of the Polaris PVT system is dependent on engine  
speed and vehicle torque requirements. As engine speed increases, the  
force exerted on the movable drive sheave by the flyweights also  
increases. This, in turn, increases the amount of pinch applied to the  
drive belt. Similarly, if the engine speed decreases, the amount of cen-  
trifugal force decreases, reducing the amount of belt pinch. This begins  
to occur at speeds of less than 5 MPH (8 km/h), due to the system's  
dependence on engine speed.  
For example, when operating at a ground speed of 3 MPH (5 km/h), the  
engine would be running at only about 1500 RPM, with an engagement  
speed of about 1400 RPM. Whenever operating this close to the engage-  
ment speed, the engine may be running at a speed too low to provide the  
pinch needed to prevent belt slip. Belt slip is responsible for creating the  
excessive heat that destroys belts, wears clutch components and causes  
outer clutch covers to fail.  
If the vehicle will be operated for extended periods below 5 MPH (8  
km/h), or for towing loads, we recommend that you install a one tooth  
smaller counter shaft sprocket to raise the operating RPM far enough  
above the engagement RPM to reduce heat caused by incomplete  
engagement. Reducing the temperature inside the clutch cover greatly  
extends the life of the PVT components (belt, cover, etc.).  
Tip: Avoid heavy pulling and extended low-speed operation.  
87  
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MAINTENANCE  
PVT System  
PVT Drying  
There may be some instances when water is accidently ingested into the  
PVT system. Use the following instructions to dry it out before operat-  
ing.  
1. Move the vehicle out of the water.  
2. Remove the PVT drain plug. Allow the water to drain completely.  
Reinstall the drain plug.  
3. Start the engine. Place the transmission in neutral.  
4. Apply varying throttle for 10-15 seconds to expel the moisture and  
air-dry the belt and clutches. Do not hold the throttle wide open for  
more than 10 seconds.  
5. Allow the engine RPM to settle to idle speed, then shift the trans-  
mission into forward gear.  
6. Test for belt slippage. If the belt slips, repeat the process.  
7. Take the vehicle to your dealer for service as soon as possible.  
88  
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MAINTENANCE  
Battery  
WARNING  
Improperly connecting or disconnecting battery cables can result in an explosion  
and cause serious injury or death. When removing the battery, always  
disconnect the negative (black) cable first. When reinstalling the battery, always  
connect the negative (black) cable last.  
WARNING  
Battery electrolyte is poisonous. It contains sulfuric acid. Serious burns can  
result from contact with skin, eyes or clothing.  
Antidote:  
External: Flush with water.  
Internal: Drink large quantities of water or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia,  
beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Call physician immediately.  
Eyes: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention.  
Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame, cigarettes, etc. away.  
Ventilate when charging or using in an enclosed space. Always shield eyes  
when working near batteries. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.  
Your vehicle may have either a sealed battery, which requires little  
maintenance, or a conventional battery. A sealed battery can be identi-  
fied by its flat covers on the top of the battery. A conventional battery  
has six filler caps on the top of the battery.  
Always keep battery terminals and connections free of corrosion. If  
cleaning is necessary, remove corrosion with a stiff wire brush. Wash  
with a solution of one tablespoon baking soda and one cup water. Rinse  
well with tap water and dry off with clean shop towels. Coat the termi-  
nals with dielectric grease or petroleum jelly. Be careful not to allow  
cleaning solution or tap water into a conventional battery.  
89  
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MAINTENANCE  
Battery  
Battery Removal  
1. Place the transmission in gear.  
2. Lock the parking brake.  
3. Disconnect the battery hold-down strap.  
4. Remove the battery cover.  
5. On conventional batteries, remove the battery vent tube.  
6. Disconnect the black (negative) battery cable first.  
7. Disconnect the red (positive) battery cable last.  
8. Lift the battery out of the vehicle. Be careful not to tip a conven-  
tional battery sideways, which could spill electrolyte.  
NOTICE: If electrolyte spills, immediately wash it off with a solution of one  
tablespoon baking soda and one cup water to prevent damage to the  
vehicle.  
90  
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MAINTENANCE  
Battery  
Battery Installation  
Using a new battery that has not been fully charged can damage the bat-  
tery and result in a shorter life. It can also hinder vehicle performance.  
Follow the battery charging instructions on page 93 before installing the  
battery.  
1. Ensure that the battery is fully charged.  
2. Place the battery in the battery holder.  
3. With conventional batteries, install the battery vent tube (sealed bat-  
teries do not have a vent tube). The vent tube must be free of  
obstructions and securely installed. Route the tube away from the  
frame and vehicle body to prevent contact with electrolyte.  
WARNING! Battery gases could accumulate in an improperly installed vent tube  
and cause an explosion, resulting in serious injury or death. Always ensure that  
the vent tube is free of obstructions and is securely installed as recommended.  
4. On conventional batteries, coat the terminals with dielectric grease  
or petroleum jelly.  
5. Connect and tighten the red (positive) cable first.  
6. Connect and tighten the black (negative) cable last.  
7. Install the battery cover.  
8. Secure the battery hold-down strap.  
9. Verify that cables are properly routed. Cables should be safely  
tucked away at the front and rear of the battery.  
91  
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MAINTENANCE  
Battery  
Battery Storage  
Whenever the vehicle is not used for a period of three months or more,  
remove the battery from the vehicle, ensure that it's fully charged, and  
store it out of the sun in a cool, dry place. Check battery voltage each  
month during storage and recharge as needed to maintain a full charge.  
Tip: Power plug leads may need to be bent down so that the battery cover can  
be installed.  
Polaris recommends maintaining battery charge by using a Polaris Bat-  
tery Tender charger or by charging about once a month to make up for  
normal self-discharge. Battery Tender can be left connected during the  
storage period, and will automatically charge the battery if the voltage  
drops below a pre-determined point. See page 104 for the part numbers  
of Polaris products.  
Battery Fluid (Conventional Battery)  
A poorly maintained battery will  
Upper  
Mark  
Lower  
Mark  
deteriorate rapidly. Check the battery  
fluid level often. Maintain the fluid  
level between the upper and lower  
level marks.  
Add only distilled water. Tap water  
contains minerals that are harmful to  
a battery.  
92  
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MAINTENANCE  
Battery  
Battery Charging (Conventional Battery)  
1. Remove the battery from the vehicle to prevent damage from leak-  
ing or spilled electrolyte during charging. See page 90.  
2. Charge the battery with a charging output no larger than 1/10 of the  
battery’s amp/hr rating. Charge as needed to raise the specific grav-  
ity to 1.270 or greater.  
3. Reinstall the battery. See page 91. Make sure the positive terminal is  
toward the front of the vehicle.  
Battery Charging (Sealed Battery)  
The following battery charging instructions apply only to the installa-  
tion of a sealed battery. Read all instructions before proceeding with the  
installation of this battery.  
The sealed battery is already filled with electrolyte and has been sealed  
and fully charged at the factory. Never pry the sealing strip off or add  
any other fluid to this battery.  
The single most important thing about maintaining a sealed battery is to  
keep it fully charged. Since the battery is sealed and the sealing strip  
cannot be removed, you must use a voltmeter or multimeter to measure  
DC voltage.  
WARNING! An overheated battery may explode, causing severe injury or  
death. Always watch charging times carefully. Stop charging if the battery  
becomes very warm to the touch. Allow it to cool before resuming charging.  
For a refresh charge, follow all instructions carefully.  
1. Check the battery voltage with a voltmeter or multimeter. A fully  
charged battery will register 12.8 V or higher.  
2. If the voltage is less than 12.8 volts, recharge the battery at 1.2 amps  
or less until battery voltage is 12.8 or greater.  
3. When using an automatic charger, refer to the charger manufac-  
turer's instructions for recharging. When using a constant current  
charger, use the following guidelines for recharging.  
93  
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MAINTENANCE  
Battery  
Battery Charging (Sealed Battery)  
Always verify battery condition before and 1-2 hours after the end of  
charging.  
Charge Time  
State of  
Charge  
(Using constant current  
Voltage  
Action  
charger @ standard amps  
specified on top of battery)  
100%  
12.8-13.0 volts  
None, check at 3  
mos. from date of  
manufacture  
None required  
75%-100%  
12.5-12.8 volts  
May need slight  
charge, if no  
3-6 hours  
charge given,  
check in 3 months  
50%-75%  
25%-50%  
12.0-12.5 volts  
11.5-12.0 volts  
Needs charge  
Needs charge  
5-11 hours  
At least 13 hours,  
verify state of charge  
0%-25%  
11.5 volts or less Needs charge with  
desulfating charger  
At least 20 hours  
94  
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MAINTENANCE  
Cleaning and Storage  
Washing the Vehicle  
Keeping the vehicle clean will extend the life of components.  
NOTICE: High water pressure may damage components. Polaris recommends  
washing the vehicle by hand or with a garden hose, using mild soap.  
Certain products, including insect repellents and chemicals, will  
damage plastic surfaces. Do not allow these types of products to  
contact the vehicle.  
The best and safest way to clean your Polaris vehicle is with a garden  
hose and a pail of mild soap and water.  
1. Use a professional-type washing cloth, cleaning the upper body first  
and the lower parts last.  
2. Rinse with clean water frequently.  
3. Dry surfaces with a chamois to prevent water spots.  
Washing Tips  
• Avoid the use of harsh cleaners, which can scratch the finish.  
• Do not use a power washer to clean the vehicle.  
• Do not use medium to heavy duty compounds on the finish.  
• Always use clean cloths and pads for cleaning and polishing. Old or  
reused cloths and pads may contain dirt particles that will scratch the  
finish.  
95  
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MAINTENANCE  
Cleaning and Storage  
Washing the Vehicle  
If a high pressure water system is used for cleaning (not recommended),  
exercise extreme caution. The water may damage components. Avoid  
directing the water stream at the following items:  
• Wheel bearings  
• Radiator  
• Transmission seals  
• Brakes  
• Electrical components/wiring  
• Switches and controls  
• Cab and body panels  
• Labels and decals  
If an informational or graphic label becomes illegible or comes off, con-  
tact your Polaris dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety  
labels are provided by Polaris at no charge.  
Grease all zerk fittings immediately after washing. Allow the engine to  
run for a while to evaporate any water that may have entered the engine  
or exhaust system.  
Polishing the Vehicle  
Polaris recommends the use of common household aerosol furniture  
polish for polishing the finish on your Polaris vehicle. Follow the  
instructions on the container.  
Polishing Tips  
• Avoid the use of automotive products, some of which can scratch the  
finish of your vehicle.  
• Always use clean cloths and pads for cleaning and polishing. Old or  
reused cloths and pads may contain dirt particles that will scratch the  
finish.  
96  
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MAINTENANCE  
Cleaning and Storage  
Chrome Wheel Care (if equipped)  
Proper maintenance will protect chrome wheels from corrosion, pre-  
serve wheel life and ensure a “like new” appearance for many years.  
Chrome wheels exposed to road salt (or salt in the air in coastal areas)  
are more susceptible to corrosion if not properly cleaned. Clean chrome  
wheels more often if they're exposed to salt or other corrosive elements.  
1. Wash chrome wheels frequently. Use a mild detergent. Never use  
abrasive cleaners on plated or painted surfaces.  
2. Rinse well with clear water. Soap, detergents, salt, dirt, mud and  
other elements can cause corrosion.  
3. Polish the clean chrome wheels periodically. Use an automotive  
grade chrome polish.  
4. Routinely and liberally apply a weather resistant wax to each pol-  
ished chrome wheel. Choose a product suitable for chrome finishes.  
Read and follow the product labels and instructions.  
Removing Corrosion  
If light rust is found on the chrome finish, use steel wool (#0000-OTT  
grade) to remove it. Gently rub the affected areas with the steel wool  
until the corrosion has been removed. Clean and polish the wheel as out-  
lined above.  
97  
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MAINTENANCE  
Cleaning and Storage  
Storage Tips  
NOTICE: Starting the engine during the storage period will disturb the  
protective film created by fogging and damage could occur. Never  
start the engine during the storage period.  
Clean the Exterior  
Make any necessary repairs and clean the vehicle as recommended. See  
page 95.  
Stabilize the Fuel  
1. Fill the fuel tank.  
2. Add Polaris Carbon Clean Fuel Treatment or Polaris Fuel Stabilizer.  
Follow the instructions on the container for the recommended  
amount. Carbon Clean removes water from fuel systems, stabilizes  
fuel and removes carbon deposits from pistons, rings, valves and  
exhaust systems.  
3. Allow the engine to run for 15-20 minutes to allow the stabilizer to  
disperse through the fuel in the tank and carburetor.  
4. Stop the engine.  
5. Turn the fuel valve off.  
6. Drain the carburetor bowl.  
Oil and Filter  
Change the oil and filter. See page 57.  
Air Filter / Air Box  
1. Inspect and clean (or replace) the pre-cleaner and air filter.  
2. Clean the air box.  
3. Clean or replace the breather filter.  
4. Drain the sediment tube.  
98  
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MAINTENANCE  
Cleaning and Storage  
Storage Tips  
Fluid Levels  
Inspect the fluid levels. Change fluids as recommended in the Periodic  
Maintenance Chart beginning on page 50.  
• Transmission  
• Brake fluid (change every two years and any time the fluid looks dark  
or contaminated)  
• Coolant (test strength/fill)  
Fog the Engine  
1. Treat the fuel system with Polaris Carbon Clean. See page 98.  
2. Support the front end of the machine so the engine is level or tilted  
slightly rearward.  
3. Remove the spark plug. Pour 2-3 tablespoons (30-40 ml) of engine  
oil into the hole.  
Tip: Use a section of small hose and a small plastic squeeze bottle filled with the  
pre-measured amount of oil.  
4. Reinstall the spark plug. Torque to specification.  
5. Apply dielectric grease to the inside of the spark plug cap. Reinstall  
the cap.  
6. Turn the engine over several times using the electric start. Oil will  
be forced in and around the piston rings and ring lands, coating the  
cylinder with a protective film of fresh oil.  
7. If Polaris fuel system additive is not used, the fuel tank, fuel lines,  
and carburetor should be completely drained of gasoline.  
8. To eliminate any fuel remaining in the carburetor, run the engine  
until it stops.  
99  
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MAINTENANCE  
Cleaning and Storage  
Storage Tips  
Inspect and Lubricate  
Inspect all cables and lubricate all areas of the vehicle as recommended  
in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 50.  
Battery Storage  
See page 92-94 for storage and charging procedures.  
Storage Area/Covers  
1. Make sure tire pressure is at specification.  
2. Using suitable supports under the frame, raise the vehicle slightly so  
that the tires are not touching the ground.  
3. Be sure the storage area is well ventilated.  
4. Cover the machine with an appropriate cover. Do not use plastic or  
coated materials, as they do not allow proper ventilation to prevent  
condensation, corrosion and oxidation.  
100  
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MAINTENANCE  
Transporting the Vehicle  
Follow these procedures when  
transporting the vehicle.  
1. Stop the engine.  
2. Place the transmission in  
gear.  
3. Lock the parking brake.  
4. Turn the fuel valve off.  
5. Secure the fuel cap, oil cap  
and seat.  
6. Remove the key to prevent  
loss during transporting.  
7. Always tie the frame of the  
vehicle to the transporting  
unit securely with suitable  
straps or rope. Do not  
attach tie straps to the front  
bumper, racks or handle-  
bars.  
101  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
Scrambler 500 2X4  
Maximum Weight Capacity  
305 lbs. (138 kg) (includes weight of opera-  
tor, cargo and accessories)  
Dry Weight  
530 lbs. (240 kg)  
Fuel Capacity  
3.5 gal. (13.2 l)  
Engine Oil Capacity  
Transmission Oil  
2 qts. (1.9 l)  
11.3 oz. (334 ml)  
Coolant  
2.25 qts. (2.13 l)  
Front Rack Capacity (Accessory)  
Rear Rack Capacity (Accessory)  
Hitch Tongue Weight Capacity  
30 lbs. (13.6 kg) (Maximum)  
60 lbs. (27.2 kg) (Maximum)  
85 lbs. (38.6 kg) (Rear rack capacity and  
tongue weight not to exceed 60 lbs./27.2 kg)  
Hitch Towing Rating  
Unbraked Trailer Towing Capacity*  
Overall Length  
Overall Width  
850 lbs. (385.6 kg)  
1210 lbs. (549 kg)  
75 in. (190.5 cm)  
46 in. (117 cm)  
47 in. (114 cm)  
48 in. (122 cm)  
5.5 in. (14 cm)  
75 in. (190.5 cm) unloaded  
4 Cycle, Single Cylinder  
Dry sump  
Overall Height  
Wheelbase  
Ground Clearance  
Minimum Turning Radius  
Engine Model Number/Type  
Lubrication  
Engine Cooling  
Displacement  
Liquid  
499 cc  
Bore x Stroke  
92 x 75  
Alternator Output  
Compression Ratio  
Carburetor  
250w @5000 rpm  
10.2:1  
BST 40  
Pilot Jet  
40  
Main Jet  
155  
Needle Jet  
Y-0M (896)  
Jet Needle  
6H25-94-3  
Pilot Air Jet  
160  
Pilot Screw  
2.0 turns  
Ignition System  
Ignition Timing  
Spark Plug / Gap  
CDI  
30° +/- 2° @ 5000 RPM  
BKR6E / .036 in. (.9 mm)  
* Based on EU Directive 76/432/EC  
102  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
Scrambler 500 2X4  
Driving System Type  
Shift Type  
PVT (Polaris Variable Transmission)  
Side Lever (F/N/R)  
Gear Reduction, Reverse  
Gear Reduction, Forward  
Drive Ratio, Final  
Drive Chain  
3.05:1  
2.68:1  
12/36 76P  
520 O-Ring  
Tires/Pressure, Front  
Tires/Pressure, Rear  
Front Suspension  
Rear Suspension  
Shock Adjustment  
Brakes, Front  
23 x 7-10 (4 psi/27.6 kPa)  
22 x 12-10 (3 psi/20.7 kPa)  
MacPherson strut with 8.2" (21 cm) travel  
Progressive rate with 10.5" (26.7 cm) travel  
Threaded Adjuster  
Fixed disc, hydraulic floating caliper  
Fixed disc, hydraulic floating caliper  
Fixed disc, hydraulic floating caliper  
Hydraulic lock, all wheel  
2 Dual Beam 30w/30w  
12V 14AH  
Brakes, Rear  
Brake, Auxiliary  
Brake, Parking  
Headlight  
Battery  
Indicators  
High Beam/High Temp/Neutral/Reverse  
Jetting Chart  
ALTITUDE  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
Meters (Feet)  
Below 40° F  
40°F and above  
(5°C and above)  
(Below 5° C)  
0-1800 (0-6000)  
160  
155  
1800-3700 (6000-12000)  
152.5  
147.5  
Clutching Chart  
Altitude  
Shift  
Drive Clutch  
Spring  
Driven Clutch  
Helix/Spring/  
Meters (Feet)  
Weight  
Spring  
Setting  
0-1800  
(0-6000)  
10WH  
5630710  
Blue/Green  
7041157  
Silver  
7041499  
40°  
5131446  
1+1  
1800 & above  
(6000 & above)  
10RH  
5630709  
Blue/Green  
7041157  
Silver  
7041499  
40°  
5131446  
1+1  
103  
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POLARIS PRODUCTS  
Part #  
Description  
Engine Lubricant  
2870791 Fogging Oil (12 oz. Aerosol)  
2876244 PS-4 PLUS Performance Synthetic 2W-50 4-Cycle Oil (qt./.95 l)  
2876245 PS-4 PLUS Performance Synthetic 2W-50 4-Cycle Oil (gal./3.8 l)  
Gearcase / Transmission Lubricants  
2873602 Premium AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant (qt./.95 l)  
2873603 Premium AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lube (gal./3.8 l)  
2871653 Premium ATV Angle Drive Fluid (8 oz./237 ml)  
2872276 Premium ATV Angle Drive Fluid (2.5 gal./9.5 l)  
2870465 Pump for Gallon Jug  
2871654 Premium Demand Drive Hub Fluid (8 oz./237 ml)  
2872277 Premium Demand Drive Hub Fluid (2.5 gal./9.5 l)  
Coolant  
2871323 60/40 Coolant (gal./3.8 l)  
2871534 60/40 Coolant (qt./.95 l)  
Grease / Specialized Lubricants  
2871312 Grease Gun Kit, Premium All Season (3 oz./89 ml)  
2871322 Premium All Season Grease (3 oz./89 ml cartridge)  
2871423 Premium All Season Grease (14 oz./.4 l cartridge)  
2871460 Starter Drive Grease (2 oz./59 ml)  
2871515 Premium U-Joint Lube (3 oz./89 ml)  
2871551 Premium U-Joint Lube (14 oz./.4 l)  
Dielectric Grease (NyogelTM  
)
2871329  
2872073 Chain Lube, Aerosol (6.25 oz./185 ml)  
2872348 Chain Lube, Aerosol (16 oz./.47 l)  
Additives / Miscellaneous  
2871326 Carbon Clean Plus (12 oz./355 ml)  
2870652 Fuel Stabilizer (16 oz./.47 l)  
2872189 DOT4 Brake Fluid (12 oz./355 ml)  
LoctiteTM 565 Thread Sealant  
Polaris Battery TenderTM Charger  
2871956  
2859044  
104  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Drive Belt Wear/Burn  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Starting out going up a  
steep incline  
Use low range (if equipped) or turn around using the K-  
turn (see page 42).  
Driving at low RPM or  
Drive at a higher speed or use low range (if equipped)  
ground speed (3-7 MPH) more frequently.  
Insufficient warm-up at  
low ambient tempera-  
tures  
Warm the engine at least 5 minutes. With the transmission  
in neutral, advance the throttle to about 1/8 throttle in  
short bursts, 5 to 7 times. The belt will become more flex-  
ible and prevent belt burning.  
Slow/easy clutch engage- Use the throttle quickly and effectively.  
ment  
Towing/pushing at low  
RPM/low ground speed  
Use low range only (if equipped).  
Utility use/plowing  
Use low range only (if equipped).  
Stuck in mud or snow  
Shift the transmission to low range (if equipped). Care-  
fully use fast, aggressive throttle application to engage  
clutch. WARNING! Excessive throttle may cause loss of  
control and vehicle overturn.  
Climbing over large  
objects from a stopped  
position  
Belt slippage from water Dry out the PVT. See page 88. Inspect clutch seals for  
or snow ingestion into the damage if repeated leaking occurs.  
PVT system  
Clutch malfunction  
See your Polaris dealer.  
Poor engine performance Check for fouled plugs or foreign material in gas tank,  
fuel lines or carburetor. See your dealer.  
Slippage from failure to  
warm up belt  
Always warm up the belt by operating below 30 mph (48  
km/h) for one mile (1.6 km). Operate 5 miles (8 km) or  
more when temperature is below freezing.  
Wrong or missing belt  
Improper break-in  
Install the recommended belt.  
Always break in a new belt and/or clutch. See page 31.  
105  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Engine Doesn't Turn Over  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Reset the breaker  
Tripped circuit breaker  
Low battery voltage  
Recharge the battery to 12.8 VDC  
Check all connections and tighten  
Check all connections and tighten  
Loose battery connections  
Loose solenoid connections  
Engine Turns Over, Fails to Start  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Out of fuel  
Turn fuel valve to reserve, refuel  
Inspect and clean or replace  
Clogged fuel valve or filter  
Water is present in fuel  
Fuel valve is turned off  
Old or non-recommended fuel  
Fouled or defective spark plug(s)  
No spark to spark plug  
Overuse of choke  
Drain the fuel system and refuel  
Turn the fuel valve on  
Replace with fresh recommended fuel  
Inspect plugs and replace if necessary  
Inspect plugs, verify stop switch is on  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs  
Replace the filter  
Clogged fuel filter  
Water or fuel in crankcase  
Low battery voltage  
Immediately see your Polaris dealer  
Recharge the battery to 12.8 VDC  
See your dealer  
Mechanical failure  
Engine Backfires  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Weak spark from spark plug  
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range  
Old or non-recommended fuel  
Incorrectly installed spark plug wires  
Incorrect ignition timing  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs  
Set gap to specs or replace plugs  
Replace with fresh recommended fuel  
See your dealer  
See your dealer  
Mechanical failure  
See your dealer  
106  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Engine Pings or Knocks  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Poor quality or low octane fuel  
Incorrect ignition timing  
Replace with recommended fuel  
See your dealer  
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range  
Idle set too low  
Set gap to specs or replace plugs  
Adjust idle speed  
Engine Runs Irregularly, Stalls or Misfires  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Fouled or defective spark plug(s)  
Worn or defective spark plug wires  
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range  
Loose ignition connections  
Water present in fuel  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs  
See your dealer  
Set gap to specs or replace plugs  
Check all connections and tighten  
Replace with new fuel  
Low battery voltage  
Recharge battery to 12.8 VDC  
Inspect and replace  
Kinked or plugged fuel tank vent line  
Incorrect fuel  
Replace with recommended fuel  
Inspect and clean or replace  
See your dealer  
Clogged air filter  
Reverse speed limiter malfunction  
Electronic throttle control malfunction  
Other mechanical failure  
See your dealer  
See your dealer  
Possible Lean Fuel Cause  
Solution  
Low or contaminated fuel  
Low octane fuel  
Add or change fuel, clean the fuel system  
Replace with recommended fuel  
Replace filter  
Clogged fuel filter  
Incorrect jetting  
See your dealer  
Possible Rich Fuel Cause  
Solution  
Overuse of choke  
Fuel is very high octane  
Incorrect jetting  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs  
Replace with lower octane fuel  
See your dealer  
107  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Engine Stops or Loses Power  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Out of fuel  
Turn fuel valve to reserve, refuel  
Inspect and replace  
Kinked or plugged fuel vent line  
Water is present in fuel  
Replace with new fuel  
Overuse of choke  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs  
See your dealer  
Fouled or defective spark plug(s)  
Worn or defective spark plug wires  
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range  
Loose ignition connections  
Low battery voltage  
Set gap to specs or replace plug  
Check all connections and tighten  
Recharge the battery to 12.8 VDC  
Replace with fresh recommended fuel  
Inspect and clean or replace  
See your dealer  
Incorrect fuel  
Clogged air filter  
Reverse speed limiter malfunction  
Electronic throttle control malfunction  
Other mechanical failure  
Overheated engine  
See your dealer  
See your dealer  
Clean engine exterior; see your Polaris  
dealer  
108  
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WARRANTY  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
Polaris Industries Inc., 2100 Highway 55, Medina, MN 55340, gives a TWO YEAR  
LIMITED WARRANTY on all components of the Polaris Quadricycle against defects in  
material or workmanship. This warranty covers the parts and labor charges for repair or  
replacement of defective parts which are covered by this warranty. This warranty begins  
on the date of purchase. This warranty is transferable to another consumer during the  
warranty period through a Polaris dealer.  
REGISTRATION  
At the time of sale, the Warranty Registration Form must be completed by your dealer  
and submitted to Polaris within ten days. Upon receipt of this registration, Polaris will  
record the registration for warranty. THE PURCHASER MUST COMPLETE A  
QUADRICYCLE SAFETY TRAINING COURSE PROVIDED BY THE DEALER IN  
ORDER TO HAVE VALID WARRANTY ON THE QUADRICYCLE. No verification  
of registration will be sent to the purchaser as the copy of the Warranty Registration  
Form will be the warranty entitlement. If you have not signed the original registration  
and received the "customer copy", please contact your dealer immediately. NO WAR-  
RANTY COVERAGE WILL BE ALLOWED UNLESS YOUR QUADRICYCLE IS  
REGISTERED WITH POLARIS.  
Initial dealer preparation and set-up of your vehicle is very important in ensuring trou-  
ble-free operation. Purchasing a machine in the crate or without proper dealer set-up will  
void your warranty coverage.  
LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES  
The Polaris limited warranty excludes any failures that are not caused by a defect in  
material or workmanship. This warranty does not cover accidental damage, normal wear  
and tear, abuse or improper handling. This warranty also does not cover any Quadricycle  
that has been altered structurally, modified, neglected, improperly maintained, used for  
racing, or used for purposes other than for which it was manufactured, or for any dam-  
ages which occur during trailer transit or as a result of unauthorized service or the use of  
unauthorized parts. In addition, this warranty does not cover physical damage to paint or  
finish, stress cracks, tearing or puncturing of upholstery material, corrosion, or defects in  
parts, components or the vehicle due to fire, explosions or any other cause beyond  
Polaris' control.  
This warranty does not cover the use of unauthorized lubricants, chemicals, or fuels that  
are not compatible with the Quadricycle. The exclusive remedy for breach of this war-  
ranty shall be, at Polaris' exclusive option, repair or replacement of any defective materi-  
als, or components or products. THE REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS WARRANTY  
ARE THE ONLY REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR BREACH OF  
THIS WARRANTY. POLARIS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY TO ANY PERSON  
FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OF ANY  
DESCRIPTION, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WAR-  
RANTY OR ANY OTHER CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORT OR  
OTHERWISE. Some states do not permit the exclusion or limitation of incidental or  
consequential damages or implied warranties, so the above limitations or exclusions  
may not apply to you if inconsistent with controlling state law.  
109  
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WARRANTY  
LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES  
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PAR-  
TICULAR PURPOSE) ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE ABOVE TWO  
YEAR WARRANTY PERIOD. POLARIS FURTHER DISCLAIMS ALL EXPRESS  
WARRANTIES NOT STATED IN THIS WARRANTY. Some states do not allow limi-  
tations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to  
you if inconsistent with controlling state law.  
HOW TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE  
If your Quadricycle requires warranty service, you must take it to a Polaris dealer autho-  
rized to repair Polaris Quadricycles. When requesting warranty service you must present  
your copy of the Warranty Registration form to the dealer. (THE COST OF TRANS-  
PORTATION TO AND FROM THE DEALER IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY). Polaris  
suggests that you use your original selling dealer; however, you may use any Polaris  
Servicing Dealer to perform warranty service.  
Please work with your dealer to resolve any warranty issues. Should your dealer require  
any additional assistance they will contact the appropriate personnel at Polaris.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which  
vary from state to state.  
If any of the above terms are void because of state or federal law, all other warranty  
terms will remain in effect.  
110  
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MAINTENANCE LOG  
DATE  
MILES (KM)  
OR HOURS  
TECHNICIAN  
SERVICE PERFORMED / COMMENTS  
111  
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MAINTENANCE LOG  
DATE  
MILES (KM)  
OR HOURS  
TECHNICIAN  
SERVICE PERFORMED / COMMENTS  
112  
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INDEX  
A
D
Air Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80  
Driving Downhill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Driving in Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45  
Driving on a Sidehill. . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Driving on Slippery Surfaces . . . . . . 38  
Driving Over Obstacles . . . . . . . . . . 44  
Driving Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36  
Driving Properly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36  
Driving Through Water . . . . . . . . . . 43  
Driving Uphill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
B
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89-94  
Charging (Conventional) . . . . . 93  
Charging (Sealed) . . . . . . . . 93-94  
Fluid (Conventional). . . . . . . . . 92  
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91  
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90  
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92  
Boots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Brake, Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Brake Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64  
Brake Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62-63  
Brake Fluid (Auxiliary Foot Brake) . 63  
Brake Fluid (Hand Brake). . . . . . . . . 63  
Brake Lever. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Brake Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . 62-64  
Brake, Foot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Break-In Period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-31  
Breather Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81  
E
Electromagnetic Interference . . . . . . 49  
Engine Break-In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Engine Fogging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99  
Engine Idle RPM Adjustment. . . . . . 69  
Engine Oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56  
Equipment Modifications . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Exhaust Emission Control System . . 49  
Eye Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
F
C
Fluid, Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62  
Foot Brake, Auxiliary . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Fuel Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Fuel Tank Cap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Fuel Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Carburetor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69  
Carburetor Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . 69  
Cargo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46-47  
Choke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Chrome Wheel Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97  
Cleaning and Storage . . . . . . . . 95-100  
Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Clutching Chart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103  
Compression Damping, Rear . . . . . . 66  
Coolant Bottle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73  
Coolant, Radiator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74  
Cooling System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73-74  
Corrosion Removal, Chrome . . . . . . 97  
G
Gasoline Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Gear Selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Gloves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
H
Handlebar Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . 68  
Hauling Cargo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46-47  
Headlamp Replacement . . . . . . . . . . 75  
Headlight Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Helmet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
D
Drive Belt Wear/Burn. . . . . . . . . . . 105  
Drive Chain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70-72  
Drive Chain Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . 70  
Drive Chain Slack. . . . . . . . . . . . 71-72  
Drivetrain Break-In. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
113  
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INDEX  
I
P
Idle RPM Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . 69  
Immersion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84  
Indicator Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Parking on an Incline. . . . . . . . . . . . . 48  
Periodic Maintenance Chart . . . . 50-54  
Polaris Product List . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104  
Polishing the Vehicle. . . . . . . . . . . . . 96  
Pre-Ride Checklist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
PVT Break-In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
PVT Drying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88  
PVT System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86-88  
J
Jetting Chart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103  
K
Key Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
K-Turn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42  
R
L
Reverse Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45  
Riding Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9  
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75-76  
Headlamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75  
Indicator Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . 76  
Taillight/Brakelight . . . . . . . . 76  
Load Distribution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
Lubrication Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55  
S
Safe Operation Practices . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Safety Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-21  
"No Passenger" Warning. . . . . . 20  
Age 16 Warning. . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Clutch Cover Warning. . . . . . . . 21  
Discretionary Warning . . . . . . . 19  
General Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Reverse Override Warning . . . . 21  
Tire Pressure/Load Warning . . . 20  
Safety Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Severe Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50  
Shifter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Sidehilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Signal Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Spark Arrestor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85  
Spark Plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82-83  
Spring Preload, Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66  
Starting the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . 34-35  
Steering Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66  
Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95-100  
Suspension Adjustments, Rear . . . . . 66  
Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-23  
Engine Stop Switch . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Headlight Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Main Key Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
M
Maintenance Chart. . . . . . . . . . . . 50-54  
Maintenance Chart Key. . . . . . . . . . 51  
Modifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
N
Noise Emission Control System . . . 49  
O
Oil  
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56  
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-61  
Oil and Filter Change. . . . . . . . . . 57-59  
Oil Level, Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56  
Oil Pump Priming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59  
Oil Recommendations  
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56  
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60  
Oil Specifications, Engine . . . . . . . . 56  
Operator Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17  
Override Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
114  
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INDEX  
T
V
Throttle Cable Freeplay . . . . . . . . . . 67  
Throttle Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77-79  
Tread Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77  
Wheel and Hub Tightening. . . . 77  
Wheel Installation. . . . . . . . . . . 78  
Wheel Nut Torque . . . . . . . . . . 79  
Wheel Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . 78  
Toe Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65  
Towing Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
Training. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Transmission Oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-61  
Transporting the Vehicle . . . . . . . . 101  
Turning Around on a Hill . . . . . . . . . 42  
Turning the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Vehicle Identification Numbers . . . . . 6  
Vehicle Immersion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84  
W
Warning Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Washing the Vehicle. . . . . . . . . . 95-96  
Wheel and Hub Tightening. . . . . . . . 77  
Wheel Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78  
Wheel Nut Torque Specifications. . . 79  
Wheel Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78  
115  
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Peavey Stereo Amplifier VX 15 K User Manual
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