SNA6500
EN User Manual
1
VERSION 1.0
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PWR XDSLOn Line WL
L1
L2
L3
L4
ADSL
POWER
RESET
LAN1
LAN2
LAN3
LAN4
1 2 3 4
1 ADSL Port
ADSL port (RJ-11). Connect your ADSL line to this port.
2 Power Inlet
Connect the included power adapter to this inlet.
Warning: Using the wrong type of power adapter may damage the
ADSL Wireless Base Station.
3 Reset Button
Use this button to reset the power and restore the default factory settings. To reset without losing configuration settings, see
‘Reset’ on page 28-29.
4 LAN Ports
10/100 Ethernet ports (RJ-45). Connect devices on your local area network to these ports (i.e., a PC, hub, or switch).
3
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Table of Contents
5
5
5
Introduction
About the ADSL Wireless Base Station
Features and Benefits
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
Installation
System Requirements
Hardware Description
LED Indicators
ISP Settings
Connect the System
Connect the ADSL Line
Phone Line Configuration
Connect the Power Adapter
9
9
9
Configuring Client PC
TCP/IP Configuration
Windows 98/Me
10 Disable HTTP Proxy
11 Obtain IP Settings from Your ADSL Wireless Base Station
12 Windows NT 4.0
13 Disable HTTP Proxy
13 Obtain IP Settings from Your ADSL Wireless Base Station
14 Windows 2000
14 Disable HTTP Proxy
14 Obtain IP Settings from Your ADSL Wireless Base Station
15 Windows XP
15 Disable HTTP Proxy
15 Obtain IP Settings from Your ADSL Wireless Base Station
16 Configuring Your Macintosh Computer
17 Disable HTTP Proxy
17 Configuring your wireless adapter
18 Setting up the ADSL Wireless Base Station
18 Setup Wizard
20 Configuring the ADSL Wireless Base Station
20 ADSL /. Internet settings
21 Security
22 Home network settings
27 Advanced settings
32 Finding the MAC address of a Network Card
32 Windows 98/ME
32 Windows NT4/2000/XP
32 Macintosh
32 Linux
32 MAC address
32 How to set-up a computer network?
32 What is your windows version?
38 Glossary of terms
42 Troubleshooting
44 Specifications
4
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Introduction
SNA6500
Congratulations on your purchase of the Philips ADSL Wireless Base Station,
hereafter referred to as the ‘ADSL Wireless Base Station’. We are proud to provide
you with a powerful yet simple communication device for connecting your local area
network (LAN) to the Internet.
For those who want to surf the Internet in the most secure way, this router provides
a convenient and powerful solution.
About the ADSL Wireless Base Station
The ADSL Wireless Base Station provides Internet access to multiple users by sharing
a single-user account. Support is provided for both wired and wireless devices. New
technology provides wireless security via Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption,
WiFi Protected Access (WPA) encryption and MAC address filtering. It is simple to
configure and can be up and running in minutes.
Features and Benefits
•
•
•
•
•
Internet connection to an ADSL line via an RJ-11 ADSL port
Local network connection via four 10/100 Mbps Ethernet ports
On-board IEEE 802.11g wireless network adapter
DHCP for dynamic IP configuration, and DNS for domain name mapping
Firewall with Stateful Packet Inspection, client privileges, intrusion detection, and
NAT
•
NAT also enables multi-user Internet access via a single user account, and virtual
server functionality (providing protected access to Internet services such as web,
FTP, email, and Telnet)
•
•
VPN pass-through (IPSec-ESP Tunnel mode, L2TP, PPTP)
User-definable application sensing tunnel supports applications requiring multiple
connections
•
•
Easy setup through a web browser on any operating system that supports TCP/IP
Compatible with all popular Internet applications
Applications
Many advanced networking features are provided by the ADSL Wireless Base Station:
Wireless and Wired LAN
The ADSL Wireless Base Station provides connectivity to 10/100 Mbps devices, and
wireless IEEE 802.11g compatible devices, making it easy to create a network in small
offices or homes.
Internet Access
This device supports Internet access through an ADSL connection. Since many DSL
providers use PPPoE or PPPoA to establish communications with end users, the
ADSL Wireless Base Station includes built-in clients for these protocols, eliminating
the need to install these services on your computer.
Shared IP Address
The ADSL Wireless Base Station provides Internet access for up to 253 users via a
single shared IP address. Using only one ISP account, multiple users on your network
can browse the web at the same time.
Virtual Server
If you have a fixed IP address, you can set the ADSL Wireless Base Station to act as a
virtual host for network address translation. Remote users access various services at
your site using a constant IP address. Then, depending on the requested service (or
port number), the ADSL Wireless Base Station can route the request to the
appropriate server (at another internal IP address). This secures your network from
direct attack by hackers, and provides more flexible management by allowing you to
change internal IP addresses without affecting outside access to your network.
DMZ Host Support
Allows a networked computer to be fully exposed to the Internet.
This function is used when NAT and firewall security prevent an Internet application
from functioning correctly.
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Security
The ADSL Wireless Base Station supports security features that deny Internet access
to specified users, or filter all requests for specific services that the administrator
does not want to serve. The ADSL Wireless Base Station's firewall also blocks
common hacker attacks, including IP Spoofing, Land Attack, Ping of Death, IP with
zero length, Smurf Attack, UDP port loopback, Snork Attack, TCP null scan, and TCP
SYN flooding. WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), WPA (WiFi Protected Access), SSID,
and MAC filtering provide security over the wireless network.
Important information
•
Please install and connect the product in the order as described in the chapter
‘Quick Start Guide’ only. This assures best installation results with the least
technical hassles.
•
•
Please read this guide carefully before using the ADSL Wireless Base Station; and
keep it for future reference.
During set-up and installation, it may be helpful to have the instructions for your
PC and other network components at hand.
Safety Precautions
•
•
Do not expose the product to excessive moisture, rain, sand or heat sources.
The product should not be exposed to dripping or splashing. No object filled with
liquids, such as vases, should be placed on the product.
Keep the product away from domestic heating equipment and direct sunlight.
Allow a sufficient amount of free space all around the product for adequate
ventilation.
•
•
•
Do not open this product. Contact your retailer if you experience technical
difficulties.
Environmental information
All redundant packing material has been omitted. We have done our utmost to make
the packaging easily separable into three mono materials: cardboard (box),
polystyrene foam (buffer) and polyethylene (bags, protective foam sheet). Your set
consists of materials that can be recycled if disassembled by a specialised company.
Please observe the local regulations regarding the disposal of packing materials,
exhausted batteries and old equipment.
Packaging contents
Please check whether all of the following items are present in the box of the
Wireless Base Station. These are provided to help you set up and use your Wireless
Base Station. Contact your retailer if any items are missing.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Philips ADSL Wireless Base Station
Power adapter
One Category 5 Ethernet cable (RJ-45)
Telephone patch cable (RJ-11)
Quick Start Guide
CD with manual
Disclaimer
This product is provided by ‘Philips’ ‘as is'' and without any express or implied
warranty of any kind of warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied
warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
In no event shall Philips be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary,
or consequential damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute
goods or services; loss of information, data, or profits; or business interruption)
howsoever caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability,
or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of
inability to use this product, even if advised of the possibility of such damages.
Philips further does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information,
text, graphics, illustrative examples links or other items can be deviated of the
product.
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with
minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.
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Installation
System Requirements
•
•
ADSL line installed by your Internet Service Provider.
A computer using a fixed IP address or dynamic IP address assigned via DHCP, as
well as a gateway server address and DNS server address from your service
provider.
•
A computer equipped with a 10/100 Mbps network adapter, a USB-to-Ethernet
converter or an IEEE 802.11g wireless network adapter.
TCP/IP network protocols installed on each PC that will access the Internet.
A Java-enabled web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.5 or above or
Netscape 4.7 or above, installed on one PC at your site for configuring the ADSL
Wireless Base Station.
•
•
Hardware Description
The ADSL Wireless Base Station contains an integrated ADSL modem and connects
to the Internet or to a remote site using its RJ-11 WAN port. It can be connected
directly to your PC or to a local area network using any of the four 10/100 Ethernet
LAN ports.
Data passing between devices connected to your local area network can run at up to
100 Mbps over the 10/100 Ethernet ports and 54 Mbps over the built-in wireless
network adapter.
The ADSL Wireless Base Station includes an LED display on the front panel for
system power and port indications that simplifies installation and network
troubleshooting. It also provides the following ports on the rear panel:
ADSL
POWER
RESET
LAN1
LAN2
LAN3
LAN4
1 ADSL Port
ADSL port (RJ-11). Connect your ADSL line to this port.
1 2 3
4
2 Power Inlet
Connect the included power adapter to this inlet.
Warning: Using the wrong type of power adapter may damage the
ADSL Wireless Base Station.
3 Reset Button
Use this button to reset the power and restore the default factory settings. To
reset without losing configuration settings, see ‘Reset’ on page 28-29.
4 LAN Ports
10/100 Ethernet ports (RJ-45). Connect devices on your local area network to
these ports (i.e., a PC, hub, or switch).
LED Indicators
The power and port LED indicators on the front panel are illustrated by the following
figure and table.
LED
Status
On
Off
Description
PWR (Power)
Power on, normal operation.
Power off or failure.
PWR XDSLOn Line WL
L1
L2
L3
L4
xDSL (DSL sync) On
ADSL loop is brought UP.
Start up.
ADSL loop is down.
Blinking
Off
Online
On
Blinking
Off
Link is up.
Send/Receive data.
No data transfering.
WL (Wireless) On
Link is up.
Send/Receive data.
No data transfering.
Blinking
Off
LAN 1-4
On
Blinking
Off
Ethernet Connection is established.
Send/Receive data.
Without Link.
ISP Settings
Please collect the following information from your ISP before setting up the ADSL
Wireless Base Station:
•
•
•
•
ISP account user name and password
Protocol, encapsulation and VPI/VCI circuit numbers
DNS server address
IP address, subnet mask and default gateway (for fixed IP users only)
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Connect the System
The ADSL Wireless Base Station can be positioned at any convenient location in your
office or home. No special wiring or cooling requirements are needed. You should,
however, comply with the following guidelines:
•
•
Keep the ADSL Wireless Base Station away from any heating devices.
Do not place the ADSL Wireless Base Station in a dusty or wet environment.
You should also remember to turn off the power, remove the power cord from the
outlet, and keep your hands dry when you install the ADSL Wireless Base Station.
Connect the ADSL Line
Connect the supplied RJ-11 cable from the ADSL Microfilter/Splitter to the ADSL
port on your ADSL Wireless Base Station. When inserting an ADSL RJ-11 plug, be
sure the tab on the plug clicks into position to ensure that it is properly seated.
Phone Line Configuration
Plain Old
Telephone
System (POTS)
Installing a Full-Rate Connection
If you are using a full-rate (G.dmt) connection, your service provider will attach the
outside ADSL line to a data/voice splitter. In this case you can connect your phones
and computer directly to the splitter as shown below:
Voice
Data
Residential
Connection
Point [Network
Interface
Device (NID)]
Splitter
ADSL Router
or
Ethernet
hub or switch
Figure 2-3. Installing with a Splitter
Plain Old
Telephone
System (POTS)
Installing a Splitterless Connection
Voice
If you are using a splitterless (G.lite) connection, then your service provider will
attach the outside ADSL line directly to your phone system.
Residential
Connection
Point [Network
Interface
Filter
Voice
& Data
Device (NID)]
In this case you can connect your phones and computer directly to the incoming
ADSL line, but you will have to add low-pass filters to your phones as shown below:
Voice
& Data
ADSL Router
Data
or
Ethernet
hub or switch
Figure 2-4. Installing without a Splitter
Attach to Your Network Using Ethernet Cabling
The four LAN ports on the ADSL Wireless Base Station auto-negotiate the
connection speed to 10 Mbps Ethernet or 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet, as well as the
transmission mode to half duplex or full duplex.
Use RJ-45 cables to connect any of the four LAN ports on the ADSL Wireless Base
Station to an Ethernet adapter on your PC. Otherwise, cascade any of the LAN ports
on the ADSL Wireless Base Station to an Ethernet hub or switch, and then connect
your PC or other network equipment to the hub or switch. When inserting an RJ-45
connector, be sure the tab on the connector clicks into position to ensure that it is
properly seated.
Warning: Do not plug a phone jack connector into an RJ-45 port. This may damage the
ADSL Wireless Base Station.
Notes:
– Use 100-ohm shielded or unshielded twisted-pair cable with RJ-45 connectors for all
10/100 ethernet ports. Use Category 3, 4, or 5 for connections that operate at 10 Mbps,
and Category 5 for connections that operate at 100 Mbps.
– Make sure each twisted-pair cable length does not exceed 100 meters (328 feet).
Connect the Power Adapter
Plug the power adapter into the power socket on the rear of the ADSL Wireless
Base Station, and the other end into a power outlet.
Check the power indicator on the front panel is lit. If the power indicator is not lit,
refer to ‘Troubleshooting’ on page 42.
In case of a power input failure, the ADSL Wireless Base Station will automatically
restart and begin to operate once the input power is restored.
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Configuring Client PC
After completing hardware setup by connecting all your network devices, you need
to configure your computer to connect to the ADSL Wireless Base Station.
See:
‘Windows 98/Me’ on page 9
‘Windows NT 4.0’ on page 12
‘Windows 2000’ on page 14
‘Windows XP’ on page 14
‘Configuring Your Macintosh Computer’ on page 16
depending on your operating system.
or
TCP/IP Configuration
To access the Internet through the ADSL Wireless Base Station, you must configure
the network settings of the computers on your LAN to use the same IP subnet as the
ADSL Wireless Base Station. The default IP settings for the ADSL Wireless Base
Station are:
IP Address
192.168.2.1
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0
Enable
DHCP function
DHCP IP Pool Range
192.168.2.2 to 192.168.2.254
Note: These settings can be changed to fit your network requirements, but you must first
configure at least one computer to access the ADSL Wireless Base Station's web
configuration interface in order to make the required changes. (See ‘Configuring the
ADSL Wireless Base Station’ on page 20 for instruction on configuring the ADSL
Wireless Base Station.)
Windows 98/Me
You may find that the instructions in this section do not exactly match your version
of Windows. This is because these steps and screen shots were created from
Windows 98. Windows Millennium Edition is similar, but not identical, to Windows
98.
1
On the Windows desktop, click Start/Settings/Control Panel.
2
In Control Panel, double-click the Network icon.
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3
In the Network window, under the Configuration tab, double-click the TCP/IP
item listed for your network card.
4
In the TCP/IP window, select the IP Address tab. If ‘Obtain an IP address
automatically’ is already selected, your computer is already configured for DHCP.
If not, select this option.
5
Windows may need your Windows 98/Me CD to copy some files.
After it finishes copying, it will prompt you to restart your system.
Click Yes and your computer will restart.
TCP/IP Configuration Setting
Primary DNS Server
Secondary DNS Server
Default Gateway
____.____.____.____
____.____.____.____
____.____.____.____
____.____.____.____
Host Name
Disable HTTP Proxy
You need to verify that the ‘HTTP Proxy’ feature of your web browser is disabled.
This is so that your browser can view the ADSL Wireless Base Station's HTML
configuration pages. The following steps are for Internet Explorer.
Internet Explorer
1
2
Open Internet Explorer.
Click the Stop button, then click Tools/Internet Options.
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3
In the Internet Options window, click the Connections tab.
Next, click the LAN Settings... button.
4
5
Clear all the check boxes.
Click OK, and then click OK again to close the Internet Options window.
Obtain IP Settings from Your ADSL Wireless Base Station
Now that you have configured your computer to connect to your ADSL Wireless
Base Station, it needs to obtain new network settings. By releasing old DHCP IP
settings and renewing them with settings from your ADSL Wireless Base Station, you
can also verify that you have configured your computer correctly.
1
On the Windows desktop, click Start/Run...
2
Type ‘WINIPCFG’ and click OK.
It may take a second or two for the IP Configuration window to appear.
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3
In the IP Configuration window, select your network card from the drop-down
menu. Click Release and then click Renew. Verify that your IP address is now
192.168.2.xxx, your Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0 and your Default Gateway is
192.168.2.1. These values confirm that your ADSL Wireless Base Station is
functioning. Click OK to close the IP Configuration window.
Windows NT 4.0
1
On the Windows desktop, click Start/Settings/Control Panel.
2
Double-click the Network icon.
3
4
In the Network window, select the Protocols tab.
Double-click TCP/IP Protocol.
When the Microsoft TCP/IP Properties window opens,
select the IP Address tab.
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5
6
In the Adapter drop-down list, make sure your Ethernet adapter is selected.
If ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ is already selected, your computer is
already configured for DHCP. If not, select this option and click ‘Apply.’
7
Click the DNS tab to see the primary and secondary DNS servers.
Record these values, and then click ‘Remove.’ Click ‘Apply’, and then ‘OK.’
8
Windows may copy some files, and will then prompt you to restart your system.
Click Yes and your computer will shut down and restart.
TCP/IP Configuration Setting
Primary DNS Server
Secondary DNS Server
Default Gateway
____.____.____.____
____.____.____.____
____.____.____.____
____.____.____.____
Host Name
Disable HTTP Proxy
You need to verify that the ‘HTTP Proxy’ feature of your web browser is disabled.
This is so that your browser can view the ADSL Wireless Base Station's HTML
configuration pages (refer to ‘Internet Explorer’ on page 10).
Obtain IP Settings from Your ADSL Wireless Base Station
Now that you have configured your computer to connect to your
ADSL Wireless Base Station, it needs to obtain new network settings.
By releasing old DHCP IP settings and renewing them with settings from your ADSL
Wireless Base Station, you will verify that you have configured your computer
correctly.
1
On the Windows desktop, click Start/Programs/Command Prompt.
2
3
In the Command Prompt window, type ‘IPCONFIG /RELEASE’ and press the
ENTER key.
Type ‘IPCONFIG /RENEW’ and press the ENTER key. Verify that your IP Address
is now 192.168.2.xxx, your Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0 and your Default
Gateway is 192.168.2.1.
These values confirm that your ADSL Wireless Base Station is functioning.
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4
Type ‘EXIT’ and press the ENTER key to close the Command Prompt window.
Your computer is now configured to connect to the ADSL Wireless Base Station.
Windows 2000
1
On the Windows desktop, click Start/Settings/Network and Dial-Up Connections.
2
Click the icon that corresponds to the connection to your ADSL Wireless Base
Station.
3
The connection status screen will open. Click Properties.
4
Double-click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
5
If ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ and ‘Obtain DNS server address
automatically’ are already selected, your computer is already configured for
DHCP. If not, select this option.
Disable HTTP Proxy
You need to verify that the ‘HTTP Proxy’ feature of your web browser is disabled.
This is so that your browser can view the ADSL Wireless Base Station's HTML
configuration pages (refer to ‘Internet Explorer’ on page 10).
Obtain IP Settings from Your ADSL Wireless Base Station
Now that you have configured your computer to connect to your ADSL Wireless
Base Station, it needs to obtain new network settings. By releasing old DHCP IP
settings and renewing them with settings from your ADSL Wireless Base Station, you
can verify that you have configured your computer correctly.
14
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1
On the Windows desktop, click Start/Programs/Accessories/Command Prompt.
2
3
In the Command Prompt window, type ‘IPCONFIG/RELEASE’ and press the
ENTER key.
Type ‘IPCONFIG /RENEW’ and press the ENTER key. Verify that your
IP Address is now 192.168.2.xxx, your Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0 and your
Default Gateway is 192.168.2.1.
These values confirm that your ADSL Wireless Base Station is functioning.
4
Type ‘EXIT’ and press the ENTER key to close the Command Prompt window.
Your computer is now configured to connect to the ADSL Wireless Base Station.
Windows XP
1
2
3
On the Windows desktop, click Start/Control Panel.
In the Control Panel window, click Network and Internet Connections.
The Network Connections window will open.
Double-click the connection for this device.
4
5
6
On the connection status screen, click Properties.
Double-click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
If ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ and ‘Obtain DNS server address
automatically’ are already selected, your computer is already configured for
DHCP. If not, select this option.
Disable HTTP Proxy
You need to verify that the ‘HTTP Proxy’ feature of your web browser is disabled.
This is so that your browser can view the ADSL Wireless Base Station's HTML
configuration pages (refer to ‘Internet Explorer’ on page 10).
Obtain IP Settings from Your ADSL Wireless Base Station
Now that you have configured your computer to connect to your ADSL Wireless
Base Station, it needs to obtain new network settings. By releasing old DHCP IP
settings and renewing them with settings from your ADSL Wireless Base Station, you
can verify that you have configured your computer correctly.
1
2
On the Windows desktop, click Start/Programs/Accessories/Command Prompt.
In the Command Prompt window, type ‘IPCONFIG/RELEASE’ and press the
ENTER key.
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3
Type ‘IPCONFIG /RENEW’ and press the ENTER key. Verify that your IP Address
is now 192.168.2.xxx, your Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0 and your Default
Gateway is 192.168.2.1. These values confirm that your ADSL Wireless Base
Station is functioning.
Type ‘EXIT’ and press the ENTER key to close the Command Prompt window.
Your computer is now configured to connect to the ADSL Wireless Base Station.
Configuring Your Macintosh Computer
You may find that the instructions here do not exactly match your operating system.
This is because these steps and screen shots were created using Mac OS 10.2. Mac
OS 7.x and above are similar, but may not be identical to Mac OS 10.2.
Follow these instructions:
1
Pull down the Apple Menu. Click System Preferences.
2
Double-click the Network icon in the Systems Preferences window.
3
If ‘Using DHCP Server’ is already selected in the Configure field, your computer is
already configured for DHCP. If not, select this Option.
4
5
Your new settings are shown on the TCP/IP tab. Verify that your IP Address is
now 192.168.2.xxx, your Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0 and your Default Gateway
is 192.168.2.1. These values confirm that your ADSL Wireless Base Station is
functioning.
Close the Network window.
Now your computer is configured to connect to the ADSL Wireless Base Station.
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Disable HTTP Proxy
You need to verify that the ‘HTTP Proxy’ feature of your web browser is disabled.
This is so that your browser can view the ADSL Wireless Base Station's HTML
configuration pages. The following steps are for Internet Explorer.
Internet Explorer
1
Open Internet Explorer and click the Stop button.
Click Explorer/Preferences.
2
3
In the Internet Explorer Preferences window, under Network, select Proxies.
Uncheck all check boxes and click OK.
Configuring your wireless adapter
You can make a wireless connection with the SNA6500 using a Wi-Fi wireless
adapter. Please read the manual of your Wi-Fi wireless adapter on how to connect to
the SNA6500.
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Setting up the ADSL Wireless Base Station
EN
Setup Wizard
Getting Started
Make sure that you have a working ADSL subscription and that the ADSL wireless
base station is connected to the ADSL phone line. You can verify that the cable is
connected correctly by looking at the light on the front of the ADSL wireless base
station. The 'ASDL' light should be on solid after approximately 1 minute.
Wireless settings
In step 2 you can change the Wireless settings of the ADSL wireless base station. For
easy installation it is advised to keep the default settings. If you later would like to
change any of the wireless settings you can do so via the menu in the ADSL wireless
base station.
ADSL settings
In step 3 you have to enter the settings applicable to your ADSL Internet Service
Provider (ISP) subscription. For easy installation you can select your ISP from a list of
predefined ADSL ISP's per country.
If you cannot find your ISP in the list you can enter the settings manually. To do so
select as 'Country' 'others' and select from the 'Internet Service Provider' list the
ADSL protocol your ISP is using (this should be mentioned in the documentation you
received from your ISP).
Confirm
Step 4 displays the ADSL settings you've entered and that will be used to configure
the ADSL wireless base station. Please check that the settings comply with the
information you received from your ADSL ISP subscription. If you want to make
changes click the 'Back' button to go back to Step 3.
After you've clicked ‘SAVE SETTINGS’ a message will appear ‘Your data is being
saved’.
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Connection Status
Step 5 shows if you have internet connection or not.
If you have connection you will see the following message.
If the connection failed you will see the following message.
Please check that your ADSL line is active and that you've entered the correct ISP
settings.
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Configuring the ADSL Wireless Base Station
EN
ADSL / Internet settings
ADSL Status
Click on ‘ADSL Status’ which is located on the left side of the screen. The left-hand
side displays the main menu and the right-hand side shows descriptive information.
ISP settings
Enter the ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) virtual connection parameters here.
Parameters
This page allows you specify the ADSL standards to operate with. You may explicitly
set specific standard, or choose ‘Automatic’ to automatically negotiate with remote
DSLAM.
DNS
Domain Name Servers (DNS) are used to map a domain name (e.g.,
configured automatically. If this is not the case, one or more DNS address will be
provided to you by your ISP.
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Security
Firewall
The ADSL Wireless Base Station's firewall inspects packets at the application layer,
maintains TCP and UDP session information including time-outs and the number of
active sessions, and provides the ability to detect and prevent certain types of
network attacks.
Network attacks that deny access to a network device are called Denial-of-Service
(DoS) attacks. DoS attacks are aimed at devices and networks with a connection to
the Internet. Their goal is not to steal information, but to disable a device or network
so users no longer have access to network resources.
The ADSL Wireless Base Station firewall function protects against the following DoS
attacks: IP Spoofing, Land Attack, Ping of Death, IP with zero length, Smurf Attack,
UDP port loopback, Snork Attack, TCP null scan, and TCP SYN flooding.
The firewall does not significantly affect system performance, so we advise leaving it
enabled to protect your network. Select Enable and click the ‘SAVE SETTINGS’
button to open the Firewall submenus.
Access Control
Access Control allows users to define the outgoing traffic permitted or not-permitted
through the WAN interface. The default is to permit all outgoing traffic.
To add the PC to the filtering table:
1
2
3
Click ‘Add PC’ on the Access Control screen.
Define the appropriate settings for client PC services.
Click ‘OK’ and then click ‘SAVE SETTINGS’ to save your settings.
MAC Filter
The ADSL Wireless Base Station can also limit the network access based on the
MAC address. The MAC Filtering Table allows the ADSL Wireless Base Station to
enter up to 32 MAC addresses that are not allowed access to the WAN port.
1
2
Click Yes to enable, or No to disable this function.
Enter the MAC address in the space provided and click ‘Save Settings’ to confirm.
URL Blocking
The ADSL Wireless Base Station allows the user to block access to web sites by
entering either a full URL address or just a keyword. This feature can be used to
protect children from accessing violent or pornographic web sites.
You can define up to 30 sites here.
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Schedule Rule
You may filter Internet access for local clients based on rules. Each access control
rule may be activated at a scheduled time. Define the time schedule on this page, and
apply the rule on the Access Control page.
Intrusion Detection
Intrusion Detection Feature
Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) and Anti-DoS firewall protection
(Default: Enabled) - The Intrusion Detection Feature of the ADSL Wireless Base
Station limits access for incoming traffic at the WAN port. When the SPI feature is
turned on, all incoming packets will be blocked except for those types marked in the
Stateful Packet Inspection section.
RIP Defect (Default: Disabled) - If an RIP request packet is not acknowledged to by
the router, it will stay in the input queue and not be released. Accumulated packets
could cause the input queue to fill, causing severe problems for all protocols. Enabling
this feature prevents the packets from accumulating.
Discard Ping to WAN (Default: Disabled) - Prevent a ping on the ADSL Wireless
Base Station's WAN port from being routed to the network.
Scroll down to view more information.
Stateful Packet Inspection
This is called a ‘stateful’ packet inspection because it examines the contents of the
packet to determine the state of the communications; i.e., it ensures that the stated
destination computer has previously requested the current communication. This is a
way of ensuring that all communications are initiated by the recipient computer and
are taking place only with sources that are known and trusted from previous
interactions. In addition to being more rigorous in their inspection of packets, stateful
inspection firewalls also close off ports until connection to the specific port is
requested.
When particular types of traffic are checked, only the particular type of traffic
initiated from the internal LAN will be allowed. For example, if the user only checks
‘FTP Service’ in the Stateful Packet Inspection section, all incoming traffic will be
blocked except for FTP connections initiated from the local LAN.
Stateful Packet Inspection allows you to select different application types that are
using dynamic port numbers. If you wish to use the Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) to
block packets, click on the Yes radio button in the
‘Enable SPI and Anti-DoS firewall protection’ field and then check the inspection type
that you need, such as Packet Fragmentation, TCP Connection, UDP Session, FTP
Service, H.323 Service, or TFTP Service.
When hackers attempt to enter your network, the SNA6500 can alert you
by e-mail
If the mail server needs to authenticate your identification before sending
out any e-mail, please fill related information in POP3 server, username
and password fields. Otherwise leave the three fields blank.
Connection Policy
Enter the appropriate values for TCP/UDP sessions as described in the following
table.
Note: The firewall does not significantly affect system performance, so we advise enabling
the prevention features to protect your network.
DMZ
If you have a client PC that cannot run an Internet application properly from behind
the firewall, you can open the client up to unrestricted two-way Internet access.
Enter the IP address of a DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) host on this screen. Adding a
client to the DMZ may expose your local network to a variety of security risks, so
only use this option as a last resort.
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Wireless security
Wireless Encryption
To make your wireless network safe, you should turn on the security function. The
ADSL Wireless Base Station supports WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), WPA (Wi-Fi
Protected), and 802.1x security mechanisms.
Access Control
Access Control allows users to define the outgoing traffic permitted or not-permitted
through the WAN interface. The default is to permit all outgoing traffic.
To add the PC to the filtering table:
1
2
3
Click ‘Add PC’ on the Access Control screen.
Define the appropriate settings for client PC services.
Click ‘OK’ and then click ‘SAVE SETTINGS’ to save your settings.
MAC Filter
The ADSL Wireless Base Station can also limit the network access based on the
MAC address. The MAC Filtering Table allows the ADSL Wireless Base Station to
enter up to 32 MAC addresses that are not allowed access to the WAN port.
1
2
Click Yes to enable, or No to disable this function.
Enter the MAC address in the space provided and click ‘Save Settings’ to confirm.
Note: Also see ‘Finding the MAC address of a network card’ on page 32.
WEP
If you use WEP to protect your wireless network, you need to set the same
parameters for the ADSL Wireless Base Station and all your wireless clients.
You may automatically generate encryption keys or manually enter the keys. To
generate the key automatically with passphrase, check the Passphrase box, enter a
string of characters. Select the default key from the drop down menu. Click ‘SAVE
SETTINGS’.
Note: The passphrase can consist of up to 32 alphanumeric characters.
To manually configure the encryption key, enter five hexadecimal pairs of digits for
each 64-bit key, or enter 13 pairs for the single 128-bit key.
(A hexadecimal digit is a number or letter in the range 0-9 or A-F.)
Note that WEP protects data transmitted between wireless nodes, but does not
protect any transmissions over your wired network or over the Internet.
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WPA
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) combines temporal key integrity protocol (TKIP) and
802.1x mechanisms. It provides dynamic key encryption and 802.1x authentication
service.
802.1X
If 802.1x is used in your network, then you should enable this function for the ADSL
Wireless Base Station. These parameters are used for the ADSL Wireless Base
Station to connect to the authentication server.
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Home network settings
Status
The Status page displays WAN/LAN connection status, firmware, and hardware
version numbers, illegal attempts to access your network, as well as information on
DHCP clients connected to your network. The security log may be saved to a file by
clicking ‘Save’ and choosing a location.
Network settings
Use the Home Networking menu to configure the LAN IP address and to enable the
DHCP server for dynamic client address allocation.
Note: Remember to configure your client PCs for dynamic IP address allocation. (See page
11 for details.)
Wireless
The ADSL Wireless Base Station also operates as a wireless access point, allowing
wireless computers to communicate with each other. To configure this function, you
need to enable the wireless function, define the radio channel, the domain identifier,
and the security options.
Check Enable and click ‘SAVE SETTINGS’.
Channel and SSID
You must specify a common radio channel and SSID (Service Set ID) to be used by
the ADSL Wireless Base Station and all of its wireless clients.
Make sure you configure all of its clients to the same values.
Access Control
Access Control allows users to define the outgoing traffic permitted or not-permitted
through the WAN interface. The default is to permit all outgoing traffic.
To add the PC to the filtering table:
1
2
3
Click ‘Add PC’ on the Access Control screen.
Define the appropriate settings for client PC services.
Click ‘OK’ and then click ‘SAVE SETTINGS’ to save your settings.
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WDS
WEP
If you use WEP to protect your wireless network, you need to set the same
parameters for the ADSL Wireless Base Station and all your wireless clients.
You may automatically generate encryption keys or manually enter the keys. To
generate the key automatically with passphrase, check the Passphrase box, enter a
string of characters. Select the default key from the drop down menu. Click ‘SAVE
SETTINGS’.
Note: The passphrase can consist of up to 32 alphanumeric characters.
To manually configure the encryption key, enter five hexadecimal pairs of digits for
each 64-bit key, or enter 13 pairs for the single 128-bit key.
(A hexadecimal digit is a number or letter in the range 0-9 or A-F.)
Note that WEP protects data transmitted between wireless nodes, but does not
protect any transmissions over your wired network or over the Internet.
WPA
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) combines temporal key integrity protocol (TKIP) and
802.1x mechanisms. It provides dynamic key encryption and 802.1x authentication
service.
802.1X
If 802.1x is used in your network, then you should enable this function for the ADSL
Wireless Base Station. These parameters are used for the ADSL Wireless Base
Station to connect to the authentication server.
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Advanced settings
NAT
Network Address Translation allows multiple users to access the Internet sharing one
public IP.
Address Mapping
Allows one or more public IP addresses to be shared by multiple internal users. This
also hides the internal network for increased privacy and security. Enter the Public IP
address you wish to share into the Global IP field. Enter a range of internal IPs that
will share the global IP into the ‘from’ field.
Virtual Server
If you configure the ADSL Wireless Base Station as a virtual server, remote users
accessing services such as web or FTP at your local site via public IP addresses can be
automatically redirected to local servers configured with private IP addresses. In
other words, depending on the requested service (TCP/UDP port number), the
ADSL Wireless Base Station redirects the external service request to the appropriate
server (located at another internal IP address).
For example, if you set Type/Public Port to TCP/80 (HTTP or web) and the Private
IP/Port to 192.168.2.2/80, then all HTTP requests from outside users will be
transferred to 192.168.2.2 on port 80. Therefore, by just entering the IP address
provided by the ISP, Internet users can access the service they need at the local
address to which you redirect them.
A list of ports is maintained at the following link:
Special Applications
Some applications require multiple connections, such as Internet gaming, video-
conferencing, and Internet telephony.
These applications may not work when Network Address Translation (NAT) is
enabled. If you need to run applications that require multiple connections, use these
pages to specify the additional public ports to be opened for each application.
NAT Mapping Table
This page displays the current NAPT (Network Address Port Translation) address
mappings.
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Maintenance
Use the Maintenance menu to backup the current configuration, restore a
previously saved configuration, restore factory settings, update firmware,
and reset the ADSL Wireless Base Station.
Configuration Tools
Choose a function and click Next.
Backup allows you to save the ADSL Wireless Base Station's configuration to a file.
Restore can be used to restore the saved backup configuration file. Restore to
Factory Defaults resets the ADSL Wireless Base Station to the original settings. You
will be asked to confirm your decision.
Firmware Upgrade
Use the Firmware Upgrade screen to update the firmware or user interface
(Model SNA6500), and save it to your hard drive. Then click ‘Browse...’ to look for
the downloaded file. Click ‘BEGIN UPGRADE’. Check the Status page Information
section to confirm that the upgrade process was successful.
Reset
Click ‘REBOOT ROUTER’ to reset the ADSL Wireless Base Station.
If you perform a reset from this page, the configurations will not be changed back to
the factory default settings.
Note: If you use the Reset button on the rear panel, the ADSL Wireless Base Station
performs a power reset. Press the button for over five seconds, and the factory
default settings will be restored.
System
Time Settings
Select your local time zone from the drop down list. This information is used for log
entries and client filtering.
For accurate timing of log entries and system events, you need to set the time zone.
Select your time zone from the drop down list.
If you want to automatically synchronize the ADSL Wireless Base Station with a
public time server, check the box to Enable Automatic Time Server Maintenance.
Select the desired servers from the drop down menu.
Password Settings
Use this page to change the password for accessing the management interface of the
ADSL Wireless Base Station.
Passwords can contain from 3~12 alphanumeric characters and are case sensitive.
Note: If you lost the password, or you cannot gain access to the user interface, press the
blue reset button on the rear panel, holding it down for at least five seconds to
restore the factory defaults. By default, there is no password to login to the user
interface.
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WARNING!
When you reset the ADSL wireless base station using the blue reset button all configuration
settings will be lost, also your ISP settings.
Enter a maximum Idle Time Out (in minutes) to define a maximum period of time for
which the login session is maintained during inactivity.
If the connection is inactive for longer than the maximum idle time,
it will perform system logout, and you have to log in again to access the management
interface. (Default: 10 minutes)
Remote Management
By default, management access is only available to users on your local network.
However, you can also manage the ADSL Wireless Base Station from a remote host
by entering the IP address of a remote computer on this screen. Check the Enabled
check box, and enter the IP address of the Host Address and click ‘SAVE SETTINGS’.
Note: If you check Enable and specify an IP address of 0.0.0.0,
any remote host can manage the ADSL Wireless Base Station.
For remote management via WAN IP address you need to connect using port 8080.
Simply enter WAN IP address followed by :8080, for example, 212.120.68.20:8080.
SNMP
Use the SNMP configuration screen to display and modify parameters for the Simple
Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
SNMP Community
A computer attached to the network, called a Network Management Station (NMS),
can be used to access this information. Access rights to the agent are controlled by
community strings. To communicate with the ADSL Wireless Base Station, the NMS
must first submit a valid community string for authentication.
Parameter
Community
Description
A community name authorized for
management access.
Access
Valid
Management access is restricted to Read
Only (Read) or Read/Write (Write).
Enables/disables the entry.
Note: Up to five community names may be entered.
SNMM Trap
Specify the IP address of the NMS to notify when a significant event is detected by
the agent. When a trap condition occurs, the SNMP agent sends an SNMP trap
message to any NMS specified as a trap receiver.
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UPNP (Universal Plug and Play) settings
With Universal Plug and Play, a device can automatically dynamically join a network,
obtain an IP address, communicate its capabilities, and learn about the presence and
capabilities of other devices. Devices can then directly communicate with each other.
This further enables peer-to-peer networking
QoS
The QoS Settings page allows the user to configure the bandwidth allocation for each
forwarding behavior. The QoS settings are described below;
Name
- Displays the name of the forwarding method, i.e., Best Effort,
Assured Forwarding or Expedited Forwarding.
- Briefly describes the forwarding method employed.
- Best Effort will have lowest priority as it is a basic
connectivity service with no guarantees. Expedited
Forwarding will have highest priority. It provides low delay,
low jitter and low loss delivery of packets.
Description
Priority
Bandwidth Allocation - You choose the minimum bandwidth for each forwarding
method. ‘
Traffic mapping
Traffic Mapping allows you to describe up to 16 rules to classify traffic into
forwarding groups. You must specify the traffic type, the forwarding method and the
outgoing virtual connection (VC) that this traffic will be routed to.
Traffic statistics
The Traffic Statistics screen displays the outbound traffic statistics for all forwarding
methods over a 12 hour period.
DDNS (Dynamic DNS) settings
DDNS text ‘Domain Name’ is a series of alphanumeric strings separated by periods
that maps to the address of a network connection and identifies the owner of the
address.
Dynamic DNS provides users on the Internet with a method to tie their domain
name to a computer or server. DDNS allows your domain name to follow your IP
address automatically by having your DNS records changed when your IP address
changes.
The Server Configuration section automatically opens the TCP port options checked
in the Virtual Server section. Simply enter in the IP Address of your server, such as a
web server, and then click on the port option HTTP Port 80 so users can access
your web server from the Internet connection.
This DNS feature is powered by a DDNS service provider. With a DDNS connection
you can host your own web site, email server, FTP site, and more at your own
location even if you have a dynamic IP address. (Default: Disable)
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Routing
These pages define routing related parameters, including static routes and RIP
(Routing Information Protocol) parameters.
Static route parameter
1
Click ‘Add’ to add a new static route to the list.
2
Click ‘Save Settings’ to save the configuration.
RIP parameter
RIP sends routing-update messages at regular intervals and when the network
topology changes. When a router receives a routing update that includes changes to
an entry, it updates its routing table to reflect the new route. RIP routers maintain
only the best route to a destination.
After updating its routing table, the router immediately begins transmitting routing
updates to inform other network routers of the change.
Routing table
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Finding the MAC address of a Network Card
EN
Windows 98/ME
Click Start/Run. Type ‘winipcfg’ and press ‘ENTER’.
The MAC address is in the ‘Adapter Address’ section.
Windows NT4/2000/XP
Click Start/Programs/Command Prompt. Type ‘ipconfig /all’ and press ‘ENTER’.
The MAC address is listed as the ‘Physical Address.’
Macintosh
Click System Preferences/Network.
The MAC address is listed as the ‘Ethernet Address’ on the TCP/IP tab.
Linux
Run the command ‘/sbin/ifconfig.’
MAC address
The MAC address can be used to prevent unwanted access to your wireless base
station. How to do this is explained in MAC Filter on page 23.
The MAC address has the format of xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx where x can be in the range of
[0...9, A...F]
How to set-up a computer network?
The next pages will show you an example of how to set-up a computer network
using the Philips ADSL Wireless Base Station.
Warning: The ADSL Wireless Base Station only establishes a connection between
your wireless network devices. How you use this connection is up to you.
Setting-up a computer network is to be seen as an independent application that
requires networking software from other manufacturers.
For example, the networking software that has been incorporated in the Windows
Operating System by Microsoft.
Therefore, the description below is to be seen as an example only.
WHAT IS YOUR WINDOWS VERSION?
1. Start setting-up your network with the computer that has the latest operating
system. The order of preference being: Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows
Me, and finally Windows 98SE.
2. Use its Networking Setup Wizard and allow it to make a networking setup
diskette.
3. With this diskette, set-up your remaining computers.
For Windows XP and Windows 2000.
See further on in this chapter for Windows Me and Windows 98SE.
Click the Windows Start button, and click ‘Control Panel’ from the list.
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Double-click the ‘Network and Internet connections’ icon.
Click in the list to the left on ‘Setting-up a home network or small business network’.
The Wizard Network Setup appears. Click ‘Next’ to continue.
Wizard Network Settings
1. Please, carefully read the instructions the Wizard gives you, and adapt your
choices to the type of network you want to set-up. Use the Help feature within
the Wizard if you need more information while using the Wizard.
2. In each window, click ‘Next’ to go to the next step.
3. Below, we will describe some of the crucial steps of this Wizard.
Place a check mark to ignore any broken network connections before clicking ‘Next’
to continue.
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1. Enter a description that helps you recognize the computer.
2. Enter a name that is different for each computer.
3. Click ‘Next’ to continue.
Enter the same workgroup name for all computers in the network, then click ‘Next’
to continue.
Choose to make a networking setup disk. Then click 'Next'.
Click ‘Finish’ to close the Wizard, and then use the disk you made to set-up your
other computers.
To share folders with the network: Start Windows Explorer and right-click the folder
you wish to share with the network. Click the ‘Sharing’ tab and adapt the settings.
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To explore the network: Double-click the Network Environment icon on the
desktop.
If you need more information, consult Windows Help.
For Windows 98SE and Windows Me.
See earlier on in this chapter for Windows XP and Windows 2000.
Click the Windows Start button, click ‘Settings’, and click ‘Control Panel’ from the
list.
Double-click the ‘Network’ icon.
Click the ‘Identification’ tab.
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1. Enter a name that is different for each computer.
2. Enter the same workgroup name for all computers in the network.
3. Enter a description that helps you recognize the computer.
4. Click on the ‘Configuration’ tab to continue.
Click the ‘Sharing files and printers’ button.
Select the access options you want, and click ‘OK’ to continue.
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Click ‘OK’ to accept the changes.
To share folders with the network: Start Windows Explorer and right-click the folder
you wish to share with the network. Click the ‘Sharing’ tab and adapt the settings.
To explore the network: Double-click the Network Environment icon on the
desktop.
If you need more information, consult Windows Help.
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Glossary of terms
EN
Access
Management access is restricted to Read Only (Read) or Read/Write (Write).
Authentication
Choose 802.1X or Pre-shared Key to use as the authentication method.
• 802.1X: for the enterprise network with a RADIUS server.
• Pre-shared key: for the SOHO network environment without an authentication
server.
Authentication Code
Password Authentication key.
Authentication Required
• None: No authentication.
• Password: A password authentication key is included in the packet. If this does not
match what is expected, the packet will be discarded. This method
provides very little security as it is possible to learn the authentication
key by watching RIP packets.
Auto summary
Channel
If Auto summary is disabled, then RIP packets will include sub-network information
from all subnetworks connected to the router.
If enabled, this sub-network information will be summarized to one piece of
information covering all subnetworks.
The radio channel used by the wireless router and its clients to communicate with
each other. This channel must be the same on the ADSL Wireless Base Station and
all of its wireless clients.
The ADSL Wireless Base Station will automatically assign itself a radio channel, or
you may select one manually.
Community
Community
A community name authorized for management access.
A community string (password) specified for trap management.
Enter a word, something other than public or private, to prevent unauthorized
individuals from accessing information on your system.
Cypher suite
Data rate
The security mechanism used in WPA for encryption.
• Upstream
Maximum upstream data rate.
Maximum downstream data rate.
• Downstream
Description
Click on the VC to set the values for the connection.
Displays information on DHCP clients on your network.
DHCP Client Log
DHCP Server
The ADSL Wireless Base Station comes with the DHCP function. Enable this
function to dynamically assign an IP address to client PCs.
Domain Name
Encapsulation
If your network uses a domain name, enter it here. Otherwise, leave this field blank.
Specifies how to handle multiple protocols at the ATM transport layer.
• VC-MUX: Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM Virtual Circuit Multiplexer (null
encapsulation) allows only one protocol running per virtual circuit with
less overhead.
• LLC: Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM Logical Link Control (LLC) allows multiple
protocols running over one virtual circuit (using slightly more overhead).
Enable
RIP enabled on this interface.
Enable Filtering Function
ESSID
Click Yes to turn on the filtering function.
Extended Service Set ID. The ESSID must be the same on the ADSL Wireless Base
Station and all of its wireless clients.
ESSID Broadcast
End IP Address
Fast Path CRC Error
Fast Path HEC Error
Firewall
Enable or disable the broadcasting of the SSID.
Specify the end IP address of the DHCP pool.
The number of Fast Path Cyclic Redundancy Check errors.
Fast Path Header Error Concealment errors.
Configures a variety of security and specialized functions including: Access Control,
URL blocking, Internet access control scheduling, intruder detection, and DMZ.
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Flags
Indicates the route status:
C = Direct connection on the same subnet.
S = Static route.
R = RIP (Routing Information Protocol) assigned route.
I = ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Redirect route.
Default 300 sec: Length of time from detecting a flood attack to blocking the attack.
Flooding cracker block time.
Fragmentation half-open wait
Default 10 sec: Configures the number of seconds that a packet state structure
remains active. When timeout value expires, the router drops the
unassembled packet, freeing that structure for use by another packet.
Gateway
Displays system IP settings, as well as DHCP Server and Firewall status.
The IP address of the router at the next hop to which frames are forwarded.
Enter the WAN IP address of the gateway to the remote network.
The period of renewing broadcast/multicast key.
Gateway
Gateway
Group Key Re-Keying
Half-open fragmentation detect
sensitive time period.
Default 10000 msec: Length of time before a half-open fragmentation session is
is detected as half-open.
Home networking
Sets the TCP/IP configuration for the ADSL Wireless Base Station LAN interface and
DHCP clients.
Incomplete TCP/UDP sessions
(per min) HIGH
Default 250 sessions: Maximum number of allowed incomplete TCP/UDP sessions
per minute.
Incomplete TCP/UDP sessions
(per min) LOW
Default 200 session: Minimum number of allowed incomplete TCP/UDP sessions
per minute.
Information
Interface
Displays the number of attached clients, the firmware versions, the physical MAC
address for each media interface, and for the ADSL Wireless Base Station, as well as
the hardware version and serial number.
The WAN interface to be configured.
Incomplete TCP/UDP sessions detect
as incomplete.
Interleaved Path CRC Error
Default 300 msec: Length of time before an incomplete TCP/UDP session is detected
sensitive time period.
The number of Interleaved Path Cyclic Redundancy Check errors.
Interleaved Path HEC Error
IP Address
Interleaved Path Header Error Concealment errors.
The IP address of the ADSL Wireless Base Station.
The subnet mask of the network.
IP Subnet Mask
IP Address
Traps are sent to this address when errors or specific events occur on the network.
Internet
Displays WAN connection type and status. Click the Connect button to connect to
your ISP.
Interface
The local interface through which the next hop of this route is reached.
Key Entry Method
Key Provisioning
Select Hex or ASCII code for encryption
key generation.
Select Static if there is only one fixed key for encryption.
If you want to select Dynamic, you would need to enable 802.1x function first.
Lease Time
Set the IP lease time. For home networks this may be set to Forever, which means
there is no time limit on the IP address lease.
Loss of Signal Defect
Maintenance
Momentary signal discontinuities.
Contains options to backup & restore the current configuration, restore all
configuration settings to the factory defaults, update system firmware, or reset the
systems.
Maximum half-open fragmentation
packet number from same host
Default 30: Maximum number of half-open fragmentation packets from the same
host.
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Max. incomplete TCP/UDP sessions
number from same host
Default 10: Maximum number of incomplete TCP/UDP sessions from the same host
.
Metric
When a router receives a routing update that contains a new or changed destination
network entry, the router adds 1 to the metric value indicated in the update and
enters the network in the routing table.
NAS-ID
Defines the request identifier of the Network Access Server.
Configures Address Mapping, virtual server and special applications.
Destination IP address.
NAT
Network Address
Network Address
Netmask
Enter the IP address of the remote computer for which to set a static route.
The subnetwork associated with the destination.
This is a template that identifies the address bits in the destination address used for
routing to specific subnets. Each bit that corresponds to a ‘1’ is part of the subnet
mask number; each bit that corresponds to ‘0’ is part of the host number.
Normal Filtering Table
Displays the IP address (or an IP address range) filtering table.
Operation data/Defect indication
• Noise Margin
• Attenuation
Maximum upstream and downstream noise margin.
Maximum reduction in the strength of
downstream signal.
the upstream and
• Fast Path FEC Correction There are two latency paths that may be used: fast and
interleaved. For either path, a forward error correction
(FEC) scheme is employed to ensure higher data
integrity. For maximum noise immunity, an interleaver
may be used to supplement FEC.
• Interleaved Path FEC to introduce An interleaver is basically a buffer used
a delay, allowing for Correction
additional error correction techniques to
handle noise. Interleaving slows the data flow
and may not be optimal for real-time signals
such as video transmission.
Operation Mode Disable:
Poison Reverse
RIP disabled on this interface.
A method for preventing loops that would cause endless retransmission of data
traffic.
Pre-shared key type
Pre-shared Key
Select the key type to be used in the Pre-shared Key.
Type in the key here.
Protocol
Protocol used for the connection.
Re-Authentication Period
Defines a maximum period of time for which the authentication server will
dynamically re-assign a session key to a connected client.
RIP mode
Route
Globally enables or disables RIP.
Sets the routing parameters and displays the current routing table.
The secret key shared between the authentication server and its clients.
Displays illegal attempts to access your network.
Secret Key
Security Log
• Save
Click on this button to save the security log file.
• Clear Click on this button to delete the access log.
• Refresh Click on this button to refresh the screen.
Server Type
Server IP
RADIUS authentication server.
The IP address of your authentication server.
The port used for the authentication service.
Server Port
Session Idle timeout
Defines a maximum period of time for which the connection is maintained during
inactivity.
Silent:
SNMP
Listens for route broadcasts and updates its route table.
It does not participate in sending route broadcasts.
Community string and trap server settings.
40
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EN
Statistics
(Superframes represent the highest level of data presentation. Each superframe
contains regular ADSL frames, one of which is used to provide superframe
synchronization, identifying the start of a superframe. Some of the remaining frames
are also used for special functions.)
• Received cells
• Transmitted cells
Number of cells received.
Number of cells transmitted.
Start IP Address
Specify the start IP address of the DHCP pool. Do not include the gateway address
of the ADSL Wireless Base Station in the client address pool. If you change the pool
range, make sure the first three octets match the gateway's IP address, i.e.,
192.168.2.xxx.
Status
Status
• Line Status
• Link Type
Shows the current status of the ADSL line connection.
Two types of link: Fast path and Interleaved path.
Provides WAN connection type and status, firmware and hardware version numbers,
system IP settings, as well as DHCP, NAT, and firewall information. Displays the
number of attached clients, the firmware versions, the physical MAC address for each
media interface, and the hardware version and serial number. Shows the security and
DHCP client log.
Subnet Mask
System
Enter the subnet mask of the remote network for which to set a static route.
Sets the local time zone, the password for administrator access, and the IP address of
a PC or notebook that will be allowed to manage the ADSL Wireless Base Station
remotely.
TCP SYN wait
Default 30 sec:Defines how long the software will wait for a TCP session to
synchronize before dropping the session.
TCP FIN wait
Default 5 sec: Specifies how long a TCP session will be maintained after the firewall
detects a FIN packet.
TCP connection idle timeout
Default 3600 sec (1 hour): The length of time for which a TCP session will be
managed if there is no activity.
Total incomplete TCP/UDP sessions
HIGH
Default 300 sessions: Defines the rate of new unestablished sessions sessions that will
cause software to start deleting half-open sessions.
Total incomplete TCP/UDP sessions
LOW
Default 250 sessions: Defines the rate of new unestablished sessions that will cause
the software to stop deleting halfopen sessions.
UDP session idle timeout
Default 30 sec:The length of time for which a UDP session will be managed if there is
no activity.
Valid
Enables/disables the entry.
Version
Version
Sets the RIP (Routing Information Protocol) version to use on this interface.
Sets the trap status to disabled, or enabled with V1 or V2c.
The v2c protocol was proposed in late 1995 and includes enhancements to v1 that
are universally accepted. These include a get-bulk command to reduce network
management traffic when retrieving a sequence of MIB variables, and a more
elaborate set of error codes for improved reporting to a Network Management
Station.
VPI/VCI
Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCI).
Specifies the Internet connection settings.
WAN
WEP Mode
Wireless
Select 64 bit or 128 bit key to use for encryption.
Configures the radio frequency, SSID, and security for wireless communications.
Wireless Mode
This device supports both 11g and 11b wireless networks.
Make your selection depending on the type of wireless network that you have.
Quiet Period
Defines a maximum period of time for which the ADSL Wireless Base Station will
wait between failed authentications.
802.1X Authentication
Enable or disable this authentication function.
41
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Troubleshooting
EN
This section describes common problems you may encounter and possible solutions
to them. The ADSL Wireless Base Station can be easily monitored through panel
indicators to identify problems.
Problem
Power LED is Off
Solution
• Check connections between the ADSL Wireless Base Station, the external power
supply, and the wall outlet.
• If the power indicator does not turn on when the power cord is plugged in, you
may have a problem with the power outlet, power cord, or external power supply.
However, if the unit powers off after running for a while, check for loose power
connections, power losses, or surges at the power outlet.
If you still cannot isolate the problem, then the external power supply may be
defective. In this case, contact Technical Support for assistance.
Link LED is Off
• Verify that the ADSL Wireless Base Station and attached device are powered on.
• Be sure the cable is plugged into both the ADSL Wireless Base Station and the
corresponding device.
• Verify that the proper cable type is used and that its length does not exceed the
specified limits.
• Make sure that the network interface on the attached device is configured for the
proper communication speed and duplex mode.
• Check the adapter on the attached device and cable connections for possible
defects.
Replace any defective adapter or cable if necessary.
Cannot ping the ADSL Wireless Base
Station from the attached LAN
• Verify that the IP addresses are
properly configured.
For most applications, you should use the ADSL Wireless Base Station's DHCP
function to dynamically assign IP addresses to hosts on the attached LAN. However,
if you manually configure IP addresses on the LAN, verify that the same network
address (network component of the IP address) and subnet mask are used for both
the ADSL Wireless Base Station and any attached LAN devices.
• Make sure the device you want to ping (or from which you are pinging) has been
configured for TCP/IP.
Cannot connect using the web browser
Forgot or lost the password
• Be sure to have configured the ADSL Wireless Base Station with a valid IP address,
subnet mask, and default gateway.
• Check that you have a valid network connection to the ADSL Wireless Base Station
and that the port you are using has not been disabled.
• Check the network cabling between the management station and the ADSL
Wireless Base Station.
• Press the Reset button on the rear panel (holding it down for at least five seconds)
to restore the factory defaults.
WARNING!
When you reset the ADSL wireless base station using the blue reset button all configuration
settings will be lost, also your ISP settings.
A wireless PC cannot associate with
the ADSL Router
• Make sure the wireless PC has the
same SSID settings as the ADSL Wireless Base Station. See ‘Channel and SSID’ on
page 25.
• You need to have the same security settings on the clients and the ADSL Wireless
Base Station. See ‘Security’ on page 21.
The wireless network is often interrupted • Move your wireless PC closer to the ADSL Wireless Base Station to find a better
signal. If the signal is still weak, change the angle of the antenna.
• There may be interference, possibly caused by a microwave ovens or wireless
phones. Change the location of the interference sources or of the ADSL Wireless
Base Station.
• Change the wireless channel on the ADSL Wireless Base Station.
See ‘Channel and SSID’ on page 25.
• Check that the antenna, connectors, and cabling are firmly connected.
The ADSL Wireless Base Station cannot
be detected by a wireless client
• The distance between the ADSL
Wireless Base Station and wireless PC is too great.
• Make sure the wireless PC has the same SSID and security settings as the ADSL
Wireless Base Station. See ADSL Wireless Base Station.
See ‘Channel and SSID’ on page 25 and ‘Security’ on page 21.
42
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Specifications
EN
Physical Characteristics
Ports
– Four 10/100Mbps RJ-45 Ports
– One ADSL RJ-11
ADSL Features
– Supports DMT line modulation
– Supports Annex A Full-Rate ADSL: up to 8 Mbps downstream,
up to 1 Mbps upstream (G.992.1 &T1.413, Issue 2)
– Supports G.Lite ADSL: up to 1.5 Mbps downstream, up to 512 Kbps upstream
– Dying GASP support
ATM Features
– RFC1483 Encapsulation (IP, Bridging and encapsulated routing)
– PPP over ATM (LLC &VC multiplexing) (RFC2364)
– Classical IP (RFC1577)
– Traffic shaping (UBR, CBR)
– OAM F4/F5 support
– PPP over Ethernet Client
Management Features
– Firmware upgrade via web based management
– Web based management (configuration)
– Power indicators
– Event and history logging
– Network ping
Security Features
– Password protected configuration access
– User authentication (PAP/CHAP) with PPP
– Firewall NAT NAPT
– VPN pass through (IPSec-ESP Tunnel mode,L2TP, PPTP)
LAN Features
– IEEE 802.1d (self-learning transparent Bridging)
– DHCP Server
– DNS Proxy
– Static Routing, RIPv1 and RIP
Radio Features
– Wireless RF module Frequency Band
– 802.11g Radio: 2.4GHz
– 802.11b Radio: 2.4GHz
Europe - ETSI
– 2412~2472MHz (Ch1~Ch13)
Modulation Type
– OFDM, CCK
Operating Channels IEEE 802.11b compliant:
– 13 channels (ETSI)
Operating Channels IEEE 802.11g compliant:
– 13 channels (Europe)
RF Output Power Modulation Rate-Output Power (dBm)
802.11b - 1Mbps (16 dBm)
802.11b - 2Mbps (16 dBm)
802.11b - 5.5Mbps (16 dBm)
802.11b - 11Mbps (16 dBm)
Modulation Rate-Output Power (dBm)
802.11g - 6Mbps (15 dBm)
802.11g - 9Mbps (15 dBm)
802.11g - 12Mbps (15 dBm)
802.11g - 18Mbps (15 dBm)
802.11g- 24Mbps (15 dBm)
802.11g - 36Mbps (15 dBm)
802.11g- 48Mbps (15 dBm)
802.11g - 54Mbps (15 dBm)
43
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EN
Sensitivity Modulation Rate-
Receiver 2.412 ~ 2.484 HGz Sensitivity (dBm)
802.11b - 1Mbps - (90 dBm)
802.11b - 2Mbps - (88 dBm)
802.11b - 5.5Mbps - (85 dBm)
802.11b- 11Mbps - (84 dBm)
Modulation Rate-Receiver Sensitivity Typical (dBm)
802.11g - 6Mbps - (88 dBm)
802.11g - 9Mbps - (87 dBm)
802.11g - 12Mbps - (84 dBm)
802.11g - 18Mbps - (82 dBm)
802.11g - 24Mbps - (79 dBm)
802.11g - 36Mbps - (75 dBm)
802.11g - 48Mbps - (68 dBm)
802.11g - 54Mbps - (68 dBm)
Environmental
Complies with the following standards:
Temperature: IEC 68-2-14
0 to 50 degrees C (Standard Operating)
-40 to 70 degree C (Non-operation)
Humidity
10% to 90% (Non-condensing)
Vibration
IEC 68-2-36, IEC 68-2-6
Shock
IEC 68-2-29
Drop
IEC 68-2-32
Input Power
12 V 1 A
IEEE Standards
IEEE 802.3, 802.3u, 802.11g, 802.1d
ITU G.dmt
ITU G.Handshake
ITU T.413 issue 2 - ADSL full rate
Standards Conformance Electromagnetic Compatibility
CE, ETSI, R&TTE, ETS 300 328, ETS 300 826
Safety
EN60950
Internet Standards
RFC 826 ARP
RFC 791 IP
RFC 792 ICMP
RFC 768 UDP
RFC 793 TCP
RFC 783 TFTP
RFC 1483 AAL5 Encapsulation
RFC 1661 PPP
RFC 1866 HTML
RFC 2068 HTTP
RFC 2364 PPP over ATM
44
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EN
Hereby, Philips Consumer Electronics, BLC P&A CC, declares that this SNA6500 is in
compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive
1999/5/EC.
Hierbij verklaart, Philips Consumer Electronics, BLC P&A CC dat het toestel
SNA6500 in overeenstemming is met de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante
bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG.
Par la présente, Philips Consumer Electronics, BLC P&A CC, déclare que l'appareil
SNA6500 est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions
pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE.
Hiermit erklärt Philips Consumer Electronics, BLC P&A CC die Übereinstimmung des
Gerätes SNA6500 mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen
relevanten Festlegungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG.
SNA6500
B
✔
DK ✔
E
L
S
✔
✔
✔
GR ✔
NL ✔
UK ✔
F
A
N
✔
✔
✔
IRL ✔
I
✔
P
D
✔
✔
SU ✔
CH ✔
March 2005
45
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EN
46
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SLA5500
Guarantee certificate
Certificat de garantie
Garantieschein
Certificado de garantia
Certificato di garanzia
Certificado de garantia
ꢀꢁꢁꢂꢃꢄꢃ
Garantibevis
Garanticertifikat
Garantibevis
Garantiebewijs
Takuutodistus
year warranty
année garantie
Jahr Garantie
jaar garantie
año garantia
anno garanzia
ꢉꢂꢊꢅꢋꢈ ꢁꢆꢆꢌꢄꢋꢄ
år garanti
år garanti
år garanti
vuosi takuu
año garantia
1
Type:
SNA6500
Serial nr: _____________________________________________________________________
Date of purchase - Date de la vente - Verkaufsdatum - Aankoopdatum - Fecha de compra - Date d’acquisito -
Data da adquirição - Gꢀꢁꢂꢃꢀꢄꢅía aꢆꢃꢂꢇꢈ - Inköpsdatum - Anskaffelsesdato - Kjøpedato - Oatopäivä -
Dealer’s name, address and signature
ꢍꢅꢃꢀaꢎꢁꢏꢐꢅꢀꢃ, ꢑꢒꢁꢌꢓꢔꢅꢋꢄ ꢕaꢒ ꢔꢏꢃꢆꢂaꢖꢄ ꢎꢃꢔ ꢁꢀꢏ. ꢏꢂꢃꢀꢄꢓꢁꢔꢎꢄ
Återförsäljarens namn, adress och signatur
Forhandlerens navn, adresse og unterskrift
Forhandlerens navn, adresse og unterskrift
Jälleenmyyjän nimi, osoite ja allekirjoitus
Nom, adresse et signature du revendeur
Name, Anschrift und Unterschrift des Händlers
Naam, adres en handtekening v.d. handelaar
Nombre, direccion y firma del distribudor
Nome, indirizzo e firma del fornitore
Nome, morada e assinature da loja
0682
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Trademarks are the property of Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. or their respective owners.
2005 © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. All rights reserved.
3122 377 02011
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