Part No. 214393-A
March 2003
4655 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054
Reference for the
BayStack 380-24F Gigabit
Switch Management Software
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SUCH PORTIONS OF THE SOFTWARE ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
In addition, the program and information contained herein are licensed only pursuant to a license agreement that contains
restrictions on use and disclosure (that may incorporate by reference certain limitations and notices imposed by third
parties).
Nortel Networks Inc. software license agreement
NOTICE: Please carefully read this license agreement before copying or using the accompanying software or installing
the hardware unit with pre-enabled software (each of which is referred to as “Software” in this Agreement). BY
COPYING OR USING THE SOFTWARE, YOU ACCEPT ALL OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS
LICENSE AGREEMENT. THE TERMS EXPRESSED IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE THE ONLY TERMS UNDER
WHICH NORTEL NETWORKS WILL PERMIT YOU TO USE THE SOFTWARE. If you do not accept these terms
and conditions, return the product, unused and in the original shipping container, within 30 days of purchase to obtain a
credit for the full purchase price.
1. License grant. Nortel Networks Inc. (“Nortel Networks”) grants the end user of the Software (“Licensee”) a personal,
nonexclusive, nontransferable license: a) to use the Software either on a single computer or, if applicable, on a single
authorized device identified by host ID, for which it was originally acquired; b) to copy the Software solely for backup
purposes in support of authorized use of the Software; and c) to use and copy the associated user manual solely in
support of authorized use of the Software by Licensee. This license applies to the Software only and does not extend to
Nortel Networks Agent software or other Nortel Networks software products. Nortel Networks Agent software or other
Nortel Networks software products are licensed for use under the terms of the applicable Nortel Networks Inc. Software
License Agreement that accompanies such software and upon payment by the end user of the applicable license fees for
such software.
2. Restrictions on use; reservation of rights. The Software and user manuals are protected under copyright laws.
Nortel Networks and/or its licensors retain all title and ownership in both the Software and user manuals, including any
revisions made by Nortel Networks or its licensors. The copyright notice must be reproduced and included with any
copy of any portion of the Software or user manuals. Licensee may not modify, translate, decompile, disassemble, use
for any competitive analysis, reverse engineer, distribute, or create derivative works from the Software or user manuals
or any copy, in whole or in part. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, Licensee may not copy or transfer the
Software or user manuals, in whole or in part. The Software and user manuals embody Nortel Networks’ and its
licensors’ confidential and proprietary intellectual property. Licensee shall not sublicense, assign, or otherwise disclose
to any third party the Software, or any information about the operation, design, performance, or implementation of the
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permission to its consultants, subcontractors, and agents to use the Software at Licensee’s facility, provided they have
agreed to use the Software only in accordance with the terms of this license.
3. Limited warranty. Nortel Networks warrants each item of Software, as delivered by Nortel Networks and properly
installed and operated on Nortel Networks hardware or other equipment it is originally licensed for, to function
substantially as described in its accompanying user manual during its warranty period, which begins on the date
Software is first shipped to Licensee. If any item of Software fails to so function during its warranty period, as the sole
remedy Nortel Networks will at its discretion provide a suitable fix, patch, or workaround for the problem that may be
included in a future Software release. Nortel Networks further warrants to Licensee that the media on which the
Software is provided will be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a period of 90 days
from the date Software is first shipped to Licensee. Nortel Networks will replace defective media at no charge if it is
returned to Nortel Networks during the warranty period along with proof of the date of shipment. This warranty does not
apply if the media has been damaged as a result of accident, misuse, or abuse. The Licensee assumes all responsibility
for selection of the Software to achieve Licensee’s intended results and for the installation, use, and results obtained
from the Software. Nortel Networks does not warrant a) that the functions contained in the software will meet the
Licensee’s requirements, b) that the Software will operate in the hardware or software combinations that the Licensee
may select, c) that the operation of the Software will be uninterrupted or error free, or d) that all defects in the operation
of the Software will be corrected. Nortel Networks is not obligated to remedy any Software defect that cannot be
reproduced with the latest Software release. These warranties do not apply to the Software if it has been (i) altered,
except by Nortel Networks or in accordance with its instructions; (ii) used in conjunction with another vendor’s product,
resulting in the defect; or (iii) damaged by improper environment, abuse, misuse, accident, or negligence. THE
FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND LIMITATIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL
Reference for the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch Management Software
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OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Licensee is responsible for the security of its
own data and information and for maintaining adequate procedures apart from the Software to reconstruct lost or altered
files, data, or programs.
4. Limitation of liability. IN NO EVENT WILL NORTEL NETWORKS OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY COST OF SUBSTITUTE PROCUREMENT; SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES; OR ANY DAMAGES RESULTING FROM INACCURATE OR LOST DATA OR LOSS OF USE OR
PROFITS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
NORTEL NETWORKS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT
SHALL THE LIABILITY OF NORTEL NETWORKS RELATING TO THE SOFTWARE OR THIS AGREEMENT
EXCEED THE PRICE PAID TO NORTEL NETWORKS FOR THE SOFTWARE LICENSE.
5. Government licensees. This provision applies to all Software and documentation acquired directly or indirectly by or
on behalf of the United States Government. The Software and documentation are commercial products, licensed on the
open market at market prices, and were developed entirely at private expense and without the use of any U.S.
Government funds. The license to the U.S. Government is granted only with restricted rights, and use, duplication, or
disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to the restrictions set forth in subparagraph (c)(1) of the Commercial
Computer Software––Restricted Rights clause of FAR 52.227-19 and the limitations set out in this license for civilian
agencies, and subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause of DFARS
252.227-7013, for agencies of the Department of Defense or their successors, whichever is applicable.
6. Use of software in the European Community. This provision applies to all Software acquired for use within the
European Community. If Licensee uses the Software within a country in the European Community, the Software
Directive enacted by the Council of European Communities Directive dated 14 May, 1991, will apply to the examination
of the Software to facilitate interoperability. Licensee agrees to notify Nortel Networks of any such intended
examination of the Software and may procure support and assistance from Nortel Networks.
7. Term and termination. This license is effective until terminated; however, all of the restrictions with respect to
Nortel Networks’ copyright in the Software and user manuals will cease being effective at the date of expiration of the
Nortel Networks copyright; those restrictions relating to use and disclosure of Nortel Networks’ confidential information
shall continue in effect. Licensee may terminate this license at any time. The license will automatically terminate if
Licensee fails to comply with any of the terms and conditions of the license. Upon termination for any reason, Licensee
will immediately destroy or return to Nortel Networks the Software, user manuals, and all copies. Nortel Networks is not
liable to Licensee for damages in any form solely by reason of the termination of this license.
8. Export and re-export. Licensee agrees not to export, directly or indirectly, the Software or related technical data or
information without first obtaining any required export licenses or other governmental approvals. Without limiting the
foregoing, Licensee, on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries and affiliates, agrees that it will not, without first obtaining all
export licenses and approvals required by the U.S. Government: (i) export, re-export, transfer, or divert any such
Software or technical data, or any direct product thereof, to any country to which such exports or re-exports are restricted
or embargoed under United States export control laws and regulations, or to any national or resident of such restricted or
embargoed countries; or (ii) provide the Software or related technical data or information to any military end user or for
any military end use, including the design, development, or production of any chemical, nuclear, or biological weapons.
9. General. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent
jurisdiction, the remainder of the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. This Agreement will
be governed by the laws of the state of California.
Should you have any questions concerning this Agreement, contact Nortel Networks Inc., 2375 N. Glenville Dr.,
Richardson, TX 75082.
LICENSEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT LICENSEE HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT, UNDERSTANDS IT, AND
AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ITS TERMS AND CONDITIONS. LICENSEE FURTHER AGREES THAT THIS
AGREEMENT IS THE ENTIRE AND EXCLUSIVE AGREEMENT BETWEEN NORTEL NETWORKS AND
LICENSEE, WHICH SUPERSEDES ALL PRIOR ORAL AND WRITTEN AGREEMENTS AND
COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN THE PARTIES PERTAINING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS
AGREEMENT. NO DIFFERENT OR ADDITIONAL TERMS WILL BE ENFORCEABLE AGAINST NORTEL
NETWORKS UNLESS NORTEL NETWORKS GIVES ITS EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT, INCLUDING AN
EXPRESS WAIVER OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT.
214393-A
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Before you begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Text conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
How to get help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Starting Device Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Setting the Device Manager properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Opening a device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Device Manager window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Menu bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Device view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Selecting a single object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Selecting multiple objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
LEDs and ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Shortcut menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Status bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Editing objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Working with statistics and graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Types of statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Types of graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Statistics for single and multiple objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Viewing statistics as graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Reference for the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch Management Software
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Telneting to a switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Trap log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Online Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Viewing switch IP information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Globals tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Addresses tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
ARP tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Editing the chassis configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Base Unit Info tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Agent tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SNMP tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Trap Receivers tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Power Supply tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Fan tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Working with configuration files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Graphing chassis statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
SNMP tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
IP tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
ICMP In tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Configuring and graphing ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Viewing and editing a single port configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Interface tab for a single port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
VLAN tab for a single port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
STG tab for a single port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Configuring multiple ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Interface tab for multiple ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
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VLAN tab for multiple ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Graphing port statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Interface tab for graphing ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Ethernet Errors tab for graphing ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Bridge tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
RMON tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
MultiLink Trunk (MLT) features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Setting up MLTs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Adding ports to a MultiLink Trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
MultiLink Trunk statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
MultiLink Trunk Ethernet error statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Creating VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
VLAN Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Creating a port-based VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Spanning Tree tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Transparent tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Forwarding tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Chapter 7
Troubleshooting Device Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Topology tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Topology Table tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
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8 Contents
Working with RMON information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Viewing statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Creating a history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Disabling history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Enabling Ethernet statistics gathering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Creating alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Alarm Manager example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Alarms tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
How events work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Viewing an event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Creating an event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Log information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
General tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Security, Insert SecurityList dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
AuthConfig tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Security, Insert AuthConfig dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
AuthStatus tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
AuthViolation tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
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Figures
Properties dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Open Device dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Device view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Objects in the device view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Color port legend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Switch unit shortcut menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Port shortcut menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 10 Line graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 11 Area graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 12 Bar graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 13 Pie graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 14 Interface statistics for a single port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Figure 15 Interface statistics for multiple ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Figure 16 Statistics dialog box for a port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Figure 17 Open home page icon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Figure 19 Globals tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Figure 20 Edit IP dialog box — IP Address tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Figure 21 Edit IP dialog box — ARP tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Figure 22 Edit Chassis dialog box — System tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Figure 24 Edit Chassis dialog box — Agent tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Figure 25 Edit Chassis dialog box — SNMP tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Figure 26 Trap Receivers tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Figure 27 Chassis, Insert Trap Receive dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Figure 28 Edit Chassis dialog box — Power Supply tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Figure 29 Edit Chassis dialog box — Fan tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
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Figure 30 FileSystem dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Figure 32 Graph Chassis dialog box — IP tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Figure 35 Port dialog box — Interface tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Figure 36 Edit Port dialog box — VLAN tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Figure 37 Edit Port dialog box — STG tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Figure 38 Edit Ports — Interface tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Figure 39 VLAN tab for multiple ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Figure 40 Interface tab for graphing ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Figure 41 Graph Port dialog box — Ethernet Errors tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Figure 42 Graph Port dialog box — Bridge tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Figure 43 Graph Port dialog box — RMON tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Figure 44 MLT dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Figure 45 PortMembers dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Figure 46 MLT Statistics — Interface tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Figure 48 VLAN dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Figure 50 VLAN tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Figure 51 VLAN dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Figure 52 Base tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Figure 53 Spanning Tree tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Figure 54 Transparent tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Figure 55 Forwarding tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Figure 56 Diagnostics dialog box — Topology tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Figure 58 Port dialog box — RMON tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Figure 59 Port dialog box — RMON tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Figure 60 History tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Figure 61 RMONControl, Insert History dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Figure 62 RMONControl dialog box — Ether Stats tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Figure 63 RMONControl, Insert Ether Stats dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Figure 64 RMONControl, Insert Ether Stats dialog box port list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
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Figure 65 How alarms fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Figure 67 Alarm Manager dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Figure 68 Alarm variable list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Figure 71 Insert Events dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Figure 72 New event in the Events tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Figure 73 Log tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Figure 74 General tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Figure 75 SecurityList tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Figure 76 Security, Insert SecurityList dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Figure 77 AuthConfig tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Figure 78 Security, Insert AuthConfig dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Figure 79 AuthStatus tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Figure 80 AuthViolation tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
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Tables
Properties dialog box items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Menu bar commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Toolbar buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Port color codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Types of statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Graph dialog box buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Help file locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Globals tab items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
System tab items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Base Unit Info tab items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SNMP tab fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Fan tab fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
FileSystem dialog box items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
SNMP tab fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Chassis IP tab fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
ICMP In tab fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
ICMP Out tab fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Interface tab items for a single port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
VLAN tab items for a single port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Table 25
Table 26
Table 27
Table 28
Table 29
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STG tab items for a single port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Interface tab fields for multiple ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Ethernet Errors tab fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Bridge tab fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
RMON tab fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
MLT dialog box fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Interface tab fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Ethernet Errors tab fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
VLAN dialog box fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
VLAN dialog box fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Base tab fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Forwarding tab fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Topology tab items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Topology Table tab fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Events tab fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Log tab fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
General tab items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
SecurityList tab fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Security, Insert AuthConfig dialog box fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
AuthConfig tab fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Security, Insert AuthConfig dialog box fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
AuthStatus tab fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
AuthViolation tab fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Table 56
Table 57
Table 58
Table 59
Table 60
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15
Preface
Welcome to the Nortel Networks* Device Manager software, a set of graphical
network management applications you can use to configure and manage the
Nortel Networks BayStack* 380-24F Gigabit Switch. This guide provides
information about using the features and capabilities of the Java-based Device
Manager graphical user interface (GUI) to perform network management
operations for the switch.
Note: This version of Device Manager supports BayStack 380-24F
Gigabit Switch software version 2.1.
Before you begin
This guide is intended for network administrators with the following background:
•
•
•
•
Basic knowledge of networks and Ethernet* bridging
Familiarity with networking concepts and terminology
Basic knowledge of network topologies
Familiarity with GUIs
Text conventions
This guide uses the following text conventions:
italic text
Indicates book titles.
Shows menu paths.
separator ( > )
Example: Protocols > IP identifies the IP option on the
Protocols menu.
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Related publications
For more information about using the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch, refer to
the following publications:
•
•
•
Using the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch (part number 214391-A)
Describes how to install and use the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch;
includes instructions to use the console interface to configure the switch.
Installing the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch (part number 214390-A)
Provides installation instructions for the switch in English and five other
languages.
Getting Started with the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch Management
Software (part number 214392-A)
Provides an introduction to the major features of the Device Manager
software and how to use it to manage the BayStack 380-24F switch.
•
Using Web-Based Management for the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch
(part number 214394-A)
Describes how to use the Web-based management interface to configure and
monitor switch operations.
You can print selected technical manuals and release notes free, directly from the
product for which you need documentation. Then locate the specific category and
model or version for your hardware or software product. Use Adobe* Acrobat
Reader* to open the manuals and release notes, search for the sections you need,
and print them on most standard printers. Go to Adobe Systems at the
www.adobe.com URL to download a free copy of the Adobe Acrobat Reader.
You can purchase selected documentation sets, CDs, and technical publications
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Preface 17
How to get help
If you purchased a service contract for your Nortel Networks product from a
distributor or authorized reseller, contact the technical support staff for that
distributor or reseller for assistance.
If you purchased a Nortel Networks service program, contact one of the following
Nortel Networks Technical Solutions Centers:
Technical Solutions Center
Telephone
Europe, Middle East, and Africa
North America
(33) (4) 92-966-968
(800) 4NORTEL or (800) 466-7835
(61) (2) 9927-8800
Asia Pacific
China
(800) 810-5000
An Express Routing Code (ERC) is available for many Nortel Networks products
and services. When you use an ERC, your call is routed to a technical support
person who specializes in supporting that product or service. To locate an ERC for
ERC at the bottom of the page.
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Chapter 1
Device Manager basics
This chapter describes basic procedures for using the Device Manager software.
•
•
Instructions to start Device Manager, set the Device Manager properties, and
open a device (next)
A summary of the Device Manager user interface features and how to use
them (starting on page 25)
•
•
•
•
Instructions to view statistics and display graphs (page 33)
Instructions to use Device Manager to Telnet to a switch (page 40)
Information about the trap log (page 42)
Information about online Help (page 43)
Note: This version of Device Manager supports BayStack 380-24F
Gigabit Switch software version 2.1.
Starting Device Manager
➨ Do one of the following, depending upon your operating system environment:
•
•
In a Microsoft* Windows* environment, from the Windows taskbar choose
In a UNIX environment, verify that the Device Manager installation
directory is in your search path; then enter:
JDM
The initial Device Manager window opens (Figure 1).
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20 Chapter 1 Device Manager basics
Note: On startup, Device Manager performs a DNS lookup for the
machine on which it is running. If the DNS lookup is slow or fails, the
initial Device Manager window may take up to 30 seconds to open.
Figure 1 Device Manager window
Setting the Device Manager properties
Device Manager communicates with the BayStack 380-24F switch using Simple
Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The software is shipped with default
values set for important communication parameters, such as the polling interval,
timeout, and retry count. You may want to set the parameters before you open a
device to manage.
To set the Device Manager properties:
1
Choose Device > Properties.
The Properties dialog box opens (Figure 2).
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Chapter 1 Device Manager basics 21
Figure 2 Properties dialog box
2
3
Type information and select check boxes.
Click OK.
Table 1 describes the Properties dialog box items.
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Table 1 Properties dialog box items
Area
Item
Description
Polling
Status Interval
Interval at which status information is gathered (default is 20
seconds).
(If Traps, Status
Interval: )
Interval at which statistics and status information are gathered
when traps are enabled. The default is 60.
Hotswap Poll Interval
The interval at which Device Manager polls for module
information. The default is 1 interval.
Enable
Enables (true) or disables (false) periodic polling of the device
for updated status. If polling is disabled, the chassis status is
updated only when you click Refresh on the Chassis tab.
SNMP
Retry Count
Timeout
Number of times Device Manager sends the same polling
request if a response is not returned to Device Manager.
You may want to set this field to three or four.
Length of each retry of each polling waiting period. When you
access the device through a slow link, you may want to increase
the timeout interval and then change the Retransmission
Strategy to superlinear.
Trace
The trace field is used to enable and disable SNMP tracing.
When Trace is selected, SNMP protocol data units (PDUs) are
displayed in the Device > Log dialog box.
Register for Traps
Listen for Traps
Max Traps in Log
Trap Port
When selected (enabled), automatically registers to received
traps when Device Manager is launched against a device.
When selected (enabled), Device manager listens for traps from
the device
The specified number of traps that may exist in the trap log. The
default is 500.
Specifies the UDP port that Device Manager will listen on to
receive SNMP traps.
Listen for Syslogs
This feature is inactive and not available.
Confirm row deletion
A dialog box displays when checked, before deleting a row.
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Chapter 1 Device Manager basics 23
Opening a device
“Opening” a device displays the device view, a picture of the device. To open the
device view, you must enter community strings that determine the access level
granted to the device.
Table 2 shows the default access community strings for the Device Manager
software.
Table 2 SNMP community string default values
Access level
Description
Read-only
Read/write
public
private
To display the device view:
1
Do one of the following:
•
•
•
Choose Device > Open.
Choose Device > Open Last, and select an IP address from the list.
•
Press [Ctrl] + O.
The Open Device dialog box opens (Figure 3).
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Figure 3 Open Device dialog box
Table 3 describes the Open Device dialog box fields.
Table 3 Open Device dialog box fields
Field
Description
Device Name
Either an IP address or a DNS name for the device, entered by
the user.
Read Community
Write Community
SNMP read community string for the device. Default is public
(displayed as ******). The entry is case-sensitive.
SNMP write community string for the device. Default is
private (displayed as *******).The entry is case-sensitive.
v3 Enabled
User Name
Specifies that v3 is enabled
Specifies the user name.
Authentication
Protocol
Specifies the authentication protocol.
Authentication
Password
Specifies the authentication password.
Privacy Protocol
Privacy Password
Specifies a privacy protocol.
Specifies the privacy password.
2
In the Device Name text box, type the DNS name or IP address of the device.
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Chapter 1 Device Manager basics 25
3
4
In the Read Community and Write Community text boxes, type the proper
community strings.
Note: To gain read/write/all access to a device in Device Manager, you
must enter the read/write/all community string for both the Read
Community and Write Community strings.
Click Open.
selected device is running and displays the appropriate Device Manager
dialog boxes.
The Device Manager window opens, showing a picture of the device
(Figure 4) that represents the physical features of the device.
Figure 4 Device view
Device Manager window
The Device Manager window (Figure 5) has the following parts:
•
Menu bar
Toolbar
•
•
•
Device view
Status bar
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Figure 5 Parts of the Device Manager window
Menu bar
Tool bar
Device view
Status bar
Menu bar
Use the menu bar to set up and operate Device Manager (Table 4).
Table 4 Menu bar commands
Command
Description
Device
Edit
Opens the Open Device dialog box.
Opens edit dialog boxes for selected objects in the device view. This
command also opens dialog boxes for managing files and running
diagnostic tests.
Graph
VLAN
Opens statistics dialog boxes for the selected object.
Opens dialog boxes for managing VLANs, spanning tree groups (STGs),
and Multi-Link Trunks.
Rmon
Opens RMON configuration and monitoring dialog boxes.
Actions
Provides quick opening of a Telnet session without going through other
dialog boxes. It also provides quick opening of the Web Management
Software Home page.
Help
Opens online Help topics for Device Manager and provides a legend for
the port colors in the device view.
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Chapter 1 Device Manager basics 27
Toolbar
The toolbar contains buttons that provide quick access to commonly used
commands and some additional actions.
Table 5 Toolbar buttons
Button
Name
Description
Menu bar equivalent
Open
Device
Opens the Open Device dialog
box.
Device > Open
Refresh
Device
Status
Refreshes the device view
information.
Device > Refresh Status
Device > Telnet
Telnet
Opens a Telnet session.
Opens the trap log.
Trap Log
Help
Device > Trap Log
Help > Device
Opens online Help in a Web
browser.
Edit
Selected
Displays configuration data for
the selected chassis object.
Edit > Unit
Edit > Chassis
Edit > Port
Graph
Selected
Opens statistics and graphing
dialog boxes for the selected
object.
Graph > Chassis
Graph > Port
Home Page Opens the Web Management
Software Home Page.
Actions > Open Home
Page
Alarm
Manager
Opens the Rmon Alarm
Manager.
Rmon > Alarm Manager
Device view
The device view allows you to determine at a glance the operating status of the
various units and ports in your hardware configuration. You also use the device
view to perform management tasks on specific objects.
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Selecting objects
The types of objects contained in the device view are:
•
•
•
A switch (called a unit in the menus and dialog boxes)
Min-GBIC ports
GBIC ports
Figure 6 Objects in the device view
GBIC Port
Mini-GBICPort
Switch or
Chassis
object
Selecting a single object
To select a single object:
➨ Click the edge of the object.
The object is outlined in yellow, indicating that it is selected. Subsequent
activities in Device Manager refer to the selected object.
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Chapter 1 Device Manager basics 29
Selecting multiple objects
To select multiple objects of the same type (such as GBIC ports or or mini-GBIC
ports):
➨ For a block of contiguous ports, drag to select the group of mini-GBIC ports.
To select all the ports in a switch:
➨ Choose Edit > Select > Ports.
LEDs and ports
The color of LEDs in the device view is the same as the colors of the LEDs on
the physical switch. However, the device view does not show blinking activity of
the LEDs.
For a full description of the LEDs for the Baystack 380, refer to Using the
BayStack 380-24F 1000 Switch.
The ports on the device view are color coded to show port status.
Table 6 shows the status assigned to each color.
Table 6 Port color codes
Color
Description
Green
Port is operating.
Red
Port has been manually disabled.
Port has no link.
Orange
Light blue
Dark blue
Gray
Port is in standby mode.
Port is being tested.
Port is unmanageable.
Loopback Mode.
Purple
In addition, the Help menu provides a legend that identifies the port colors and
their meanings.
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Figure 7 Color port legend
Shortcut menus
Each object in the device view has a shortcut menu that opens when you
right-click a selected object. The switch unit shortcut menu (Figure 8) provides
access to basic hardware information about the switch and to the graphing dialog
boxes for the switch.
Figure 8 Switch unit shortcut menu
Table 7 describes the Edit command on the switch unit shortcut menu.
Table 7 Switch unit shortcut menu command
Command
Description
Edit
Opens a read-only dialog box that provides basic hardware
information about the switch.
The port shortcut menu (Figure 9) provides a faster path for editing and graphing
a single port; however, you can access the same options using the menu bar or the
toolbar.
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Chapter 1 Device Manager basics 31
Figure 9 Port shortcut menu
Table 8 describes the commands on the port shortcut menu.
Table 8 Port shortcut menu commands
Command
Description
Edit
Opens a dialog box that allows you to set operating parameters
for the port.
Graph
Opens a dialog box that displays statistics for the port and
allows you to display the statistics as a graph.
Enable
Disable
Administratively brings a port up.
Administratively shuts down a port. The color of the port
changes to red in the device view.
Status bar
The status bar displays error and informational messages from the software
application. These messages are not related to the device being managed.
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Using the buttons in Device Manager dialog boxes
Table 9 describes buttons in Device Manager dialog boxes. Not all buttons appear
in all dialog boxes.
Table 9 Device Manager buttons
Button
Name
Description
Insert
Opens a dialog box to create a new entry for a table; then
from the dialog box, inserts the new entry in the table.
Copy
Paste
Copies selected cells from a table.
Pastes copied values to a currently selected table cell.
Reset
Changes
Causes changed (but not applied) fields to revert to their
previous values.
Print Table or
Print Graph
Prints the table or graph that is displayed.
Stop/Refresh
Stops the current action (compiling, saving, and so forth).
If you are updating or compiling a large data table, the
Refresh button changes to a Stop button while this action
is taking place. Clicking the Stop button interrupts the
polling process.
Export Data
Exports information to a file you specify. You can then
import this file into a text editor or spreadsheet for further
analysis.
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Chapter 1 Device Manager basics 33
Editing objects
You can edit objects and values in the Device Manager device view in the
following ways:
•
Select an object and, on the toolbar, click the Edit Selected button.
The edit dialog box opens for that object.
•
From a switch or port shortcut menu, choose Edit. The edit dialog box opens
for that object.
When you change the value in a box, the changed value is displayed in bold.
However, changes are not applied to the running configuration until you click
Apply.
Note: Many dialog boxes contain a Refresh button. After you apply
changes to fields, click Refresh to display the new information in the
dialog box.
Device Manager tracks a wide range of statistics for each port. You can view and
graph statistics for a single object or multiple objects. For information about the
statistics tracked for the switch and ports, refer to “Statistics for single and
multiple objects” on page 37 and “Graphing chassis statistics” on page 63.
This section describes the types of statistics and graphs available, the graph dialog
boxes, and the procedure for creating a graph.
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Types of statistics
The data tables in the statistics dialog boxes list the counters, or categories of
statistics being gathered, for the specified object. For example, the categories for
ports include Interface, Ethernet Errors, Bridge, and Rmon. Each category can be
associated with six types of statistics. Table 10 describes the types of statistics that
are available.
Table 10 Types of statistics
Statistic
Description
AbsoluteValue
The total count since the last time counters were reset. A system
reboot resets all counters.
Cumulative
The total count since the statistics window was first opened. The
elapsed time for the cumulative counter is displayed at the bottom of
the graph window.
Average
Minimum
The cumulative count divided by the cumulative elapsed time.
The minimum average for the counter for a given polling interval over
the cumulative elapsed time.
Maximum
The maximum average for the counter for a given polling interval over
the cumulative elapsed time.
Types of graphs
With Device Manager, you can create line, area, bar, and pie graphs. Figure 10,
Figure 11, Figure 12, and Figure 13 illustrate the different graph styles,
respectively.
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Chapter 1 Device Manager basics 37
Statistics for a selected object or objects are displayed in the statistics dialog box.
The dialog box for a single object shows all six types of statistics for each counter
(Figure 14).
Figure 14 Interface statistics for a single port
The statistics dialog box for multiple objects shows a single type of statistics
(Table 10 on page 34) for the selected objects. For example, Figure 15 shows
LastValue statistics for the selected ports.
Figure 15 Interface statistics for multiple ports
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To change the type of statistics displayed, select a different type from the show list
at the bottom of the dialog box.
The statistics are updated based on the poll interval shown at the bottom of the
Buttons for bar, pie, and line graphs are located at the bottom of a statistics dialog
box.
See the next section, “Viewing statistics as graphs,” for instructions to use these
buttons.
You can export the statistics to a tab-separated file format and import the file into
other applications. To export the information, use the Export Data button below
the table.
Viewing statistics as graphs
To create a graph for an object:
1
Select the object or objects to be graphed.
See “Selecting objects” on page 28.
2
Do one of the following:
•
On the toolbar, click Graph Selected.
•
•
From the shortcut menu for the object, choose Graph.
From the main menu, choose Graph > Chassis or Graph > Port.
A statistics dialog box opens with tabs for different categories of statistics for
the selected object (Figure 16).
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Chapter 1 Device Manager basics 39
Figure 16 Statistics dialog box for a port
3
4
On the displayed data table, drag to select the cells you want to graph. (They
must be in the same row or column.)
5
Click one of the graph buttons at the bottom of the dialog box
See “Types of graphs” on page 34.
A graph dialog box opens for the selected graph type.
To print a copy of the graph, click Print.
6
Buttons at the top of the graph dialog boxes for line, area, and bar graphs allow
you to change the orientation of the graph, change the scale, or change the graph
type.
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Table 11 describes the buttons in the graph dialog boxes.
Table 11 Graph dialog box buttons
Button
Name
Description
Stacked
“Stacks” data quantities instead of displaying them
side-by-side.
Horizontal
Log Scale
Line Chart
Area Chart
Bar Chart
Rotates the graph 90 degrees.
Changes the scale of the x-axis (of an unrotated graph)
from numeric to logarithmic.
Converts an area graph or bar graph to a line graph.
Converts a line graph or bar graph to an area graph.
Converts a line graph or area graph to a bar graph.
Telneting to a switch
From Device Manager, you can initiate a Telnet session to the console interface
for the switch you are currently accessing.
To Telnet to a switch:
➨ Do one of the following:
•
•
From the Device Manager main menu, choose Device > Telnet.
On the toolbar, click the Telnet button.
A Telnet window to the switch opens.
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Opening the Web-based management home page
From Device Manager, you can access the Web-based management home page.
To open the Web-based management home page:
➨ Do one of the following:
•
•
From the Device Manager main menu, choose Actions > Open home
page.
On the toolbar, click the Open home page button.
Figure 17 Open home page icon
Open home page
The Web-based management home page opens (Figure 18).
Figure 18 Web-based management home page
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Trap log
You can configure a BayStack 380-24F Switch to send SNMP generic traps.
When Device Manager is running, any traps received are recorded in the trap log.
You set the maximum number of entries in the trap log using the Properties dialog
box (Figure 2 on page 21). The default number of trap log entries is 500.
To view the trap log:
➨ Do one of the following:
•
•
On the toolbar, click the Trap Log button.
From the Device Manager Main Menu, choose Device > Trap Log.
Note: When you operate Device Manager from a UNIX platform, you
must be logged in as root in order to receive traps.
Device Manager receives traps on port 162. If this port is being used by another
application, you will not be able to view the trap log until the other application is
disabled and Device Manager is restarted.
By default, traps are sent in SNMP V2c format. However, if you are using an
older network management system (NMS), one that supports only SNMP V1
traps (HP OpenView), you can specify that the traps be sent in V1 format.
For more information about traps and trap receivers, refer to Using the BayStack
380-24F 1000 Switch.
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Online Help
Online Help in Device Manager is context-sensitive. You use a Web browser to
click the Help button. If the Help topic you are accessing is not displayed in your
browser, exit the existing browser session and click the Help button again.
If, for some reason, the Web browser does not launch, the default locations of the
Help files are the directories listed in Table 12.
Table 12 Help file locations
Platform
Default path
Windows 95, Windows 98, or Windows NT
UNIX
JDM Directory\help\dmhelp.html
DM-UNIX/DM/help
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Chapter 2
Configuring and graphing the switch
The first three sections of this chapter describe how you can use Device Manager
to configure your switch. The last section describes how to use Device Manager to
graph switch statistics.
Viewing switch IP information
You can view the switch IP information using the IP dialog box.
To open the IP dialog box:
➨ From the Device Manager main menu, choose Edit > IP.
The Edit IP dialog box opens (Figure 19 on page 46) with the Globals tab
displayed.
Globals tab
To open the Globals tab:
➨ From the Device Manager main menu, choose Edit > IP.
The IP dialog box opens (Figure 19) with the Globals tab displayed.
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Figure 19 Globals tab
Table 13 describes the Globals tab items.
Table 13 Globals tab items
Item and MIB
Description
association
DefaultTTL
Default value inserted into the Time-To-Live field of the IP header of
datagrams originated at this entity, whenever a TTL value is not
supplied by the transport layer protocol. Default value is 16.
ReasmTimeout
Maximum number of seconds that received fragments are held while
they are awaiting reassembly at this entity. Default value is 5.
Addresses tab
The Addresses tab shows the IP address information for the device.
To open the Addresses tab:
1
From the Device Manager main menu, choose Edit > IP.
The IP dialog box opens with the Globals tab displayed (Figure 19 on
page 46).
2
Click the Addresses tab.
The Addresses tab opens (Figure 20 on page 47).
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Figure 20 Edit IP dialog box — IP Address tab
Table 14 describes the IP Address tab items.
Table 14 IP Addresses tab items
Item
Description
Addr
The device IP address.
NetMask
The subnet mask address.
The IP broadcast address used.
BcastAddr
ReasmMaxSize
The size of the largest IP datagram that this entity can reassemble
from incoming IP fragmented datagrams received on this interface.
ARP tab
The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) tab shows the MAC addresses and the
associated IP addresses for the switch.
To open the ARP tab:
1
2
From the Device Manager main menu, choose Edit > IP.
The IP dialog box opens with the Globals tab displayed (Figure 19 on
page 46).
Click the ARP tab.
The ARP tab opens (Figure 21 on page 48).
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Figure 21 Edit IP dialog box — ARP tab
Table 15 describes the ARP tab items.
Table 15 ARP tab items
Item
Description
Interface
The device unit number.
MacAddress
IpAddress
The unique hardware address of the device.
The Internet Protocol address of the device used to represent a point
of attachment in a TCP/IP internetwork.
Type
The type of mapping.
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Editing the chassis configuration
You can edit a chassis configuration from the Edit Chassis dialog box (Figure 22
on page 50).
To open the Chassis dialog box:
1
2
Select the chassis.
Do one of the following:
•
•
•
From the shortcut menu, choose Edit.
From the Device Manager main menu, choose Edit > Chassis.
On the toolbar, click Edit.
The following sections provide a description of the tabs in the Edit > Chassis
dialog box and details about each item on the tab.
System tab
You can use the System tab to specify, among other things, tracking information
for a device and device descriptions.
To open the System tab:
1
2
Select the chassis.
From the shortcut menu, choose Edit > Chassis.
The Chassis dialog box opens with the System tab displayed (Figure 22).
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Figure 22 Edit Chassis dialog box — System tab
Note: The chassis keeps track of the elapsed time and calculates the
time and date using the system clock of the Device Manager machine as
a reference.
Table 16 describes the System tab items.
Table 16 System tab items
Item
Description
sysDescr
The assigned system name.
sysUpTime
sysContact
The time since the system was last booted.
Type the contact information (in this case, an e-mail
address) for the system administrator.
sysName
Type the name of this device.
sysLocation
Type the physical location of this device.
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Table 16 System tab items (continued)
Item
Description
AuthenticationTraps
Click enable or disable. When you select enabled, SNMP
traps are sent to trap receivers for all SNMP access
authentication. When you select disabled, no traps are
received.
To view traps, click the Trap toolbar button.
NextBootMgmtProtocol
The transport protocol(s) to use after the next boot of the
agent.
CurrentMgmtProtocol
BootMode
The current transport protocol(s) that the agent supports.
The source from which to load the initial protocol
configuration information to boot the switch the next time,
local (from the switch), or net (over the network), or none.
ImageLoadMode
The source from which to load the agent image at the next
boot.
CurrentImageVersion
The version number of the agent image that is currently
used on the switch.
LocalStorageImageVersion The version number of the agent image that is stored in
flash memory on the switch.
NextBootDefaultGateway
CurrentDefaultGateway
NextBootLoadProtocol
LastLoadProtocol
Reboot
The IP address of the default gateway for the agent to use
after the next time the switch is booted.
The IP address of the default gateway that is currently in
use.
The transport protocol to be used by the agent to load the
configuration information and the image at the next boot.
The transport protocol last used to load the image and
configuration information on the switch.
Action object to reboot the agent.
Reset — initiates a hardware reset.
The agent does best efforts to return a response before the
action occurs. If any of the combined download actions are
requested, neither action occurs until the expiration of
s5AgInfoScheduleBootTime, if set.
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Base Unit Info tab
The Base Unit Info tab provides read-only information about the operating status
of the hardware and whether or not the default factory settings are being used.
To open the Base Unit Info tab:
1
2
Select the chassis.
From the shortcut menu, choose Edit > Chassis.
The Chassis dialog box opens with the System tab displayed (Figure 22 on
page 50).
3
Click the Base Unit Info tab.
The Base Unit Info tab opens (Figure 23).
Figure 23 Edit Chassis dialog box — Base Unit Info tab
Table 17 describes the Base Unit Info tab items.
Table 17 Base Unit Info tab items
Item
Description
Type
The switch type.
Descr
A description of the switch hardware, including number of ports and
transmission speed.
Ver
The switch hardware version number.
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Table 17 Base Unit Info tab items (continued)
Item
Description
SerNum
LstChng
The switch serial number.
The value of sysUpTime at the time the interface entered its current
operational state. If the current state was entered prior to the last
reinitialization of the local network management subsystem, the value
is zero.
Location
Type the physical location of the switch.
Agent tab
The Agent tab provides read-only information about the addresses that the agent
software uses to identify the switch.
To open the Agent tab:
1
2
Select the chassis.
From the shortcut menu, choose Edit > Chassis.
The Chassis dialog box opens (Figure 22 on page 50) with the System tab
displayed.
3
Click the Agent tab.
The Agent tab opens (Figure 24).
Figure 24 Edit Chassis dialog box — Agent tab
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Table 18 describes the Agent tab fields.
Table 18 Agent tab fields
Item
Description
NextBootpAddr
The IP address of the BootP server to be used the next time
the switch is booted.
NextBootNetMask
LoadServerAddr
ImageFileName
The subnet mask to be used the next time the switch is
booted.
The IP address of the load server for the configuration file
and/or the image file. If not used, then the value is 0.0.0.0.
Name of the image file(s) currently associated with the
interface. When the object is not used, the value is a zero
length string.
ValidFlag
Indicates if the configuration and/or image file(s) were
downloaded from this interface and if the file names have not
been changed.
BootRouterAddr
MacAddr
The IP address of the boot router for the configuration file
and/or the image file.
The switch’s MAC address.
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SNMP tab
The SNMP tab provides read-only information about the addresses that the agent
software uses to identify the switch.
To open the SNMP tab:
1
2
Select the chassis.
From the shortcut menu, choose Edit > Chassis.
The Chassis dialog box opens (Figure 22 on page 50) with the System tab
displayed.
3
Click the SNMP tab.
The SNMP tab opens (Figure 25).
Figure 25 Edit Chassis dialog box — SNMP tab
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Table 19 describes the SNMP Info tab fields.
Table 19 SNMP tab fields
Field
Description
LastUnauthenticatedIpAddress
The last IP address that was not authenticated
by the device.
LastUnauthenticatedCommunityString The last community string that was not
authenticated by the device.
TrpRcvrMaxEnt
TrpRcvrCurEnt
TrpRcvrNext
The maximum number of trap receiver entries.
The current number of trap receiver entries.
The next trap receiver entry to be created.
Trap Receivers tab
The Trap Receivers tab lists the devices that will receive SNMP traps from the
BayStack 380-24F switch.
To open the Trap Receivers tab:
1
2
Select the chassis.
From the shortcut menu, choose Edit > Chassis.
The Chassis dialog box opens (Figure 22 on page 50) with the System tab
displayed.
3
Click the Trap Receivers tab.
The Trap Receivers tab opens (Figure 26).
Figure 26 Trap Receivers tab
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Table 20 describes the Trap Receivers tab items.
Table 20 Edit Chassis dialog box — Trap Receivers tab items
Item
Description
NetAddr
The address (or DNS hostname) for the trap receiver.
Community
Community string used for trap messages to this trap receiver.
Adding a Trap Receiver
To edit the network traps table:
1
In the Trap Receivers tab (Figure 26), click Insert.
The Chassis, Insert Trap Receive dialog box opens (Figure 27).
Figure 27 Chassis, Insert Trap Receive dialog box
2
3
Type the Index, NetAddr, and the Community information.
Note: Refer to Table 20 on page 57 for description of the Chassis,
Insert Trap Receivers dialog box items.
Click Insert.
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Power Supply tab
The Power supply tab provides read-only information about the operating status
of the switch power supply.
To open the Power supply tab:
1
2
Select the chassis.
From the shortcut menu, choose Edit > Chassis.
The Chassis dialog box opens (Figure 22 on page 50) with the System tab
displayed.
3
Click the Power Supply tab.
The Power supply tab opens (Figure 28).
Figure 28 Edit Chassis dialog box — Power Supply tab
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Table 21 describes the Power supply tab fields.
Table 21 Power supply tab fields
Field
Description
Desc
The power supply type.
OperStat
The operational state of the power supply. Values include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
other: Some other state.
notAvail: This state is not available.
removed: Power supply was removed.
disabled: Power supply is disabled.
normal: Power supply is operating in normal operation.
resetInProg: A reset of the power supply is in progress.
testing: Power supply is doing a self test.
warning: Power supply is operating at a warning level.
nonFatalErr: Power supply is operating at error level.
fatalErr: An error stopped the power supply operation
notConfig: Power supply needs to be configured. The allowable
values are determined by the component type.
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Fan tab
The Fan tab provides read-only information about the operating status of the
switch fans.
To open the Fan tab:
1
2
Select the chassis.
From the shortcut menu, choose Edit > Chassis.
The Chassis dialog box opens (Figure 22 on page 50) with the System tab
displayed.
3
Click the Fan tab.
The Fan tab opens (Figure 28).
Figure 29 Edit Chassis dialog box — Fan tab
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Table 22 describes the Fan tab fields.
Table 22 Fan tab fields
Field
Description
Desc
The fan type.
OperStat
The operational state of the fan. Values include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
other: Some other state.
notAvail: This state is not available.
removed: Fan was removed.
disabled: Fan is disabled.
normal: Fan is operating in normal operation.
resetInProg: A reset of the fan is in progress.
testing: Fan is doing a self test.
warning: Fan is operating at a warning level.
nonFatalErr: Fan is operating at error level.
fatalErr: An error stopped the fan operation
notConfig: Fan needs to be configured. The allowable values are
determined by the component type.
Working with configuration files
You can view information and upload or download the configuration and image
files from the Edit FileSystem dialog box.
To open the Edit FileSystem dialog box:
➨ From the Device Manager main menu, choose Edit > File System.
The FileSystem dialog box opens (Figure 30).
Update only one item at a time. Click Apply after each change.
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Figure 30 FileSystem dialog box
Table 23 describes the FileSystem dialog box items.
Table 23 FileSystem dialog box items
Item Description
LoadServerAddr The IP address of the load server for the configuration file and/or the
image file. If not used, then the value is 0.0.0.0.
ConfigFileName Name of the configuration file currently associated with the interface.
When not used, the value is a zero length string.
ImageFileName Name of the image file(s) currently associated with the interface.
When the object is not used, the value is a zero length string.
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Table 23 FileSystem dialog box items (continued)
Item
Description
Action
•
This object is used to download or upload a config file or an image
file. In read operation, if there is no action taken since the boot up,
it will return with a value of other. Otherwise, it will return the latest
action such as:
dnldConfig
dnldImg
upldConfig
•
•
In a write operation, the value that can be written is:
dnldConfig - download a config file to a device.
The new config file will not take effect until the next boot cycle of
the device. Possible values are:
dnldImg - download an image to a device.
upldConfig - upload a config file to a server from a device.
Result
This object is used to get the status of the latest action as shown by
s5AgInfoFileAction. The values that can be read are:
•
•
•
•
other — if no action taken since the boot up
inProgress — the operation is in progress
success — the operation succeeds.
fail — the operation failed.
Graphing chassis statistics
To graph chassis statistics:
1
2
Select the chassis.
Do one of the following:
•
•
•
From the shortcut menu, choose Graph.
From Device Manager main menu, choose Graph > Chassis.
On the toolbar, click Graph.
The following sections describe the Graph Chassis dialog box tabs with
descriptions of the statistics on each tab.
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Six columns provide the statistics for the counters that are listed on the tab.
For descriptions of the chassis IP statistics, refer to Table 10 on page 34.
SNMP tab
The chassis SNMP tab lists chassis statistics.
To open the SNMP tab:
1
2
Select the chassis.
From the shortcut menu, choose Graph > Chassis.
The Chassis dialog box opens (Figure 22 on page 50) with the System tab
displayed.
3
Click the SNMP tab.
The SNMP tab opens (Figure 31).
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Figure 31 Graph Chassis dialog box — Chassis SNMP tab
Table 24 describes the SNMP tab fields.
Table 24 SNMP tab fields
Field
Description
InPkts
The total number of messages delivered to the SNMP from
the transport service.
OutPkts
The total number of SNMP messages passed from the
SNMP protocol to the transport service.
InTotalReqVars
The total number of MIB objects retrieved successfully by the
SNMP protocol as the result of receiving valid SNMP
Get-Request and Get-Next PDUs.
InTotalSetVars
The total number of MIB objects altered successfully by the
SNMP protocol as the result of receiving valid SNMP
Set-Request PDUs.
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Table 24 SNMP tab fields (continued)
Field
Description
InGetRequests
The total number of SNMP Get-Request PDUs that have
been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol.
InGetNexts
The total number of SNMP Get-Next PDUs accepted and
processed by the SNMP protocol.
InSetRequests
InGetResponses
OutTraps
The total number of SNMP Set-Request PDUs accepted and
processed by the SNMP protocol.
The total number of SNMP Get-Response PDUs accepted
and processed by the SNMP protocol.
The total number of SNMP Trap PDUs generated by the
SNMP protocol.
OutTooBigs
The total number of SNMP PDUs generated by the SNMP
protocol for which the value of the error-status field is tooBig.
OutNoSuchNames
The total number of SNMP PDUs generated by the SNMP
protocol for which the value of the error-status field
is noSuchName.
OutBadValues
The total number of SNMP PDUs generated by the SNMP
protocol for which the value of the error-status field
is badValue.
OutGenErrs
The total number of SNMP PDUs generated by the SNMP
protocol for which the value of the error-status field is genErr.
InBadVersions
The total number of SNMP messages delivered to the SNMP
protocol for an unsupported SNMP version.
InBadCommunityNames
InBadCommunityUses
The total number of SNMP messages delivered to the SNMP
protocol that used an unknown SNMP community name.
The total number of SNMP messages delivered to the SNMP
protocol that represented an SNMP operation not allowed by
the SNMP community named in the message.
InASNParseErrs
InTooBigs
The total number of ASN.1 or BER errors encountered by the
SNMP protocol when decoding received SNMP messages.
The total number of SNMP PDUs delivered to the SNMP
protocol for which the value of the error-status field is tooBig.
InNoSuchNames
The total number of SNMP PDUs delivered to the SNMP
protocol for which the value of the error-status field
is noSuchName.
InBadValues
The total number of SNMP PDUs delivered to the SNMP
protocol for which the value of the error-status field
is badValue.
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Table 24 SNMP tab fields (continued)
Field
Description
InReadOnlys
The total number of SNMP PDUs delivered to the SNMP
protocol for which the value of the error-status field is
readOnly. It is a protocol error to generate an SNMP PDU
containing the value “readOnly” in the error-status field.
This object is provided to detect incorrect implementations
of the SNMP.
InGenErrs
The total number of SNMP PDUs delivered to the SNMP
protocol for which the value of the error-status field is genErr.
IP tab
The IP tab shows IP information for the chassis.
To open the IP tab:
1
Select the chassis.
2
Do one of the following:
•
•
•
From Device Manager main menu, choose Graph > Chassis.
From the shortcut menu, choose Graph.
On the toolbar, click Graph.
The Chassis dialog box opens (Figure 31 on page 65) with the SNMP
tab displayed.
3
Click the IP tab.
The IP tab opens (Figure 32).
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Figure 32 Graph Chassis dialog box — IP tab
Table 25 describes the Chassis IP tab fields
Table 25 Chassis IP tab fields
Field
Description
InReceives
The total number of input datagrams received from interfaces,
including those received in error.
InHdrErrors
InAddrErrors
The number of input datagrams discarded due to errors in their
IP headers, including bad checksums, version number mismatch,
other format errors, time-to-live exceeded, errors discovered in
processing their IP options.
The number of input datagrams discarded because the IP address
in the IP header destination field was not a valid address. This
count includes invalid addresses (for example, 0.0.0.0) and
addresses of unsupported Classes (for example, Class E). For
addresses that are not IP Gateways and therefore do not forward
datagrams, this counter includes datagrams discarded because the
destination address was not a local address.
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Table 25 Chassis IP tab fields (continued)
Field
Description
ForwDatagrams
The number of input datagrams for which this entity was not their
final IP destination, as a result of which an attempt was made to find
a route to forward them to that final destination. For addresses that
do not act as IP Gateways, this counter will include only those
packets that were Source-Routed by way of this address and had
successful Source-Route option processing.
InUnknownProtos The number of locally addressed datagrams received successfully
but discarded because of an unknown or unsupported protocol.
InDiscards
The number of input IP datagrams for which no problems were
encountered to prevent their continued processing but that were
discarded (for example, for lack of buffer space). Note that this
counter does not include any datagrams discarded while awaiting
reassembly.
InDelivers
The total number of input datagrams successfully delivered to
IP user-protocols (including ICMP).
OutRequests
The total number of IP datagrams that local IP user-protocols
(including ICMP) supplied to IP in requests for transmission.
Note that this counter does not include any datagrams counted in
ipForwDatagrams.
OutDiscards
The number of output IP datagrams for which no problem was
encountered to prevent their transmission to their destination, but
that were discarded (for example, for lack of buffer space). Note
that this counter would include datagrams counted in
ipForwDatagrams if any such packets met this (discretionary)
discard criterion.
OutNoRoutes
The number of IP datagrams discarded because no route could be
found to transmit them to their destination. Note that this counter
also includes any packets counted in ipForwDatagrams that have
no route. Note that this includes any datagrams a host cannot route
because all of its default gateways are down.
FragOKs
FragFails
The number of IP datagrams that have been successfully
fragmented at this entity.
The number of IP datagrams that have been discarded because
they needed to be fragmented at this entity but could not be, for
example, because their Don’t Fragment flag was set.
FragCreates
ReasmReqds
The number of IP datagram fragments that have been generated as
a result of fragmentation at this entity.
The number of IP fragments received that needed to be
reassembled at this entity.
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Table 25 Chassis IP tab fields (continued)
Field
Description
ReasmOKs
ReasmFails
The number of IP datagrams successfully reassembled.
The number of failures detected by the IP reassembly algorithm
(for whatever reason: timed out, errors, etc.). Note that this is not
necessarily a count of discarded IP fragments because some
algorithms (notably the algorithm in RFC 815) can lose track of the
number of fragments by combining them as they are received.
ICMP In tab
The chassis ICMP In tab shows ICMP In statistics.
To open the ICMP In tab:
1
2
Select the chassis.
Do one of the following:
•
•
•
From Device Manager main menu, choose Graph > Chassis.
From the shortcut menu, choose Graph.
On the toolbar, click Graph.
The Chassis dialog box opens (Figure 31 on page 65) with the SNMP tab
displayed.
3
Click the ICMP In tab.
The ICMP In tab opens (Figure 33).
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Figure 33 Graph Chassis dialog box — ICMP In tab
Table 26 describes the ICMP In tab fields.
Table 26 ICMP In tab fields
Field
Description
SrcQuenchs
Redirects
The number of ICMP Source Quench messages received.
The number of ICMP Redirect messages received.
Echos
The number of ICMP Echo (request) messages received.
The number of ICMP Echo Reply messages received.
EchoReps
Timestamps
TimestampReps
AddrMasks
AddrMaskReps
ParmProbs
DestUnreachs
TimeExcds
The number of ICMP Timestamp (request) messages received.
The number of ICMP Timestamp Reply messages received.
The number of ICMP Address Mask Request messages received.
The number of ICMP Address Mask Reply messages received.
The number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages received.
The number of ICMP Destination Unreachable messages received.
The number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages received.
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ICMP Out tab
The chassis ICMP Out shows ICMP Out statistics.
To open the ICMP Out tab:
1
2
Select the chassis.
Do one of the following:
•
•
•
From Device Manager main menu, choose Graph > Chassis.
From the shortcut menu, choose Graph.
On the toolbar, click Graph.
The Chassis dialog box opens (Figure 31 on page 65) with the SNMP tab
displayed.
3
Click the ICMP Out tab.
The ICMP Out tab opens (Figure 34).
Figure 34 Graph Chassis dialog box — ICMP Out tab
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Table 27 describes the ICMP Out tab fields.
Table 27 ICMP Out tab fields
Field
Description
SrcQuenchs
Redirects
The number of ICMP Source Quench messages sent.
The number of ICMP Redirect messages received. For a host, this
object will always be zero, because hosts do not send redirects.
Echos
The number of ICMP Echo (request) messages sent.
The number of ICMP Echo Reply messages sent.
EchoReps
Timestamps
TimestampReps
AddrMasks
AddrMaskReps
ParmProbs
DestUnreachs
TimeExcds
The number of ICMP Timestamp (request) messages sent.
The number of ICMP Timestamp Reply messages sent.
The number of ICMP Address Mask Request messages sent.
The number of ICMP Address Mask Reply messages sent.
The number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages sent.
The number of ICMP Destination Unreachable messages sent.
The number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages sent.
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Chapter 3
Configuring and graphing ports
This chapter describes how you use Device Manager to configure and graph ports
on a BayStack 380-24F Switch.
The windows displayed when you configure a single port differ from the ones
displayed when you configure multiple ports. However, the options are similar.
Viewing and editing a single port configuration
To view or edit the configuration of a single or multiple ports:
1
2
Double-click on a single port or select the ports you want to edit.
Do one of the following:
•
•
•
•
From the shortcut menu, choose Edit.
From the Device Manager main menu, choose Edit > Port.
Double-click on the selected port.
On the toolbar, click Edit.
Note: When you edit a single port, tabs that are not applicable are not
available for you to select.
When you edit multiple ports, some tabs are not available, and some tabs
are available even though the options are not applicable. When the option
does not apply for a given port, NoSuchObject is displayed.
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The following sections provide a description of the tabs in the Edit Port dialog
box, and details about each field on the tab.
Interface tab for a single port
The Interface tab shows the basic configuration and status of a single port.
To view the Interface tab:
1
2
Select the port you want to edit.
Do one of the following:
•
•
•
•
Double-click on the selected port
From the shortcut menu, choose Edit.
From the Device Manager main menu, choose Edit > Port.
On the toolbar, click Edit button.
The Port dialog box for a single port opens (Figure 35) with the Interface tab
displayed.
Figure 35 Port dialog box — Interface tab
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Table 28 describes the Interface tab items for a single port.
Table 28 Interface tab items for a single port
Field
Description
Index
A unique value assigned to each interface. The value ranges
between 1..24.
Descr
Type
Mtu
The type of switch and number of ports.
The media type of this interface.
The size of the largest packet, in octets, that can be sent or received
on the interface.
PhysAddress
AdminStatus
The MAC address assigned to a particular interface.
The current administrative state of the interface, which can be one of
the following:
•
•
up
down
When a managed system is initialized, all interfaces start with
AdminStatus in the down state. AdminStatus changes to the up state
(or remains in the down state) as a result of either management
action or the configuration information available to the managed
system.
OperStatus
The current operational state of the interface, which can be one of
the following:
•
•
•
up
down
testing
If AdminStatus is up, then OperStatus should be up if the interface is
ready to transmit and receive network traffic. If AdminStatus is down,
then OperStatus should be down. It should remain in the down state
if and only if there is a fault that prevents it from going to the up state.
The testing state indicates that no operational packets can be
passed.
LastChange
The value of sysUpTime at the time the interface entered its current
operational state. If the current state was entered prior to the last
reinitialization of the local network management subsystem, the
value is zero.
Speed
Current speed.
AutoNegotiate
AdminDuplex
AdminSpeed
OperSpeed
Indicates whether this port is enabled for autonegotiation or not.
The administrative duplex mode of the port (full).
Set the port’s speed.
The current operating speed of the port.
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Table 28 Interface tab items for a single port (continued)
Field Description
MltId
The MultiLink Trunk to which the port is assigned (if any).
The duplex mode of the port (full duplex).
OperDuplex
VLAN tab for a single port
The VLAN tab allows you to view the VLAN membership for a single port.
To view the VLAN tab:
1
2
Select the port you want to edit.
Do one of the following:
•
•
•
•
Double-click the selected port
From the shortcut menu, choose Edit.
From the Device Manager main menu, choose Edit > Port.
On the toolbar, click Edit.
The Port dialog box for a single port opens (Figure 35 on page 76) with the
Interface tab displayed.
3
Click the VLAN tab.
The VLAN tab opens (Figure 36).
Figure 36 Edit Port dialog box — VLAN tab
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Chapter 3 Configuring and graphing ports 79
Table 29 describes the VLAN tab items.
Table 29 VLAN tab items for a single port
Item
Description
Type
Indicates the type of VLAN port (Trunk or Access port). If the
port is a trunk port, the port is probably a member of more
than one VLAN. If the port is an access port, the port can only
be a member of one VLAN if there is no membership conflict.
VlanIds
The VLANIDs of which this port is a member.
DiscardUntaggedFrames This field only applies to trunk ports. It acts as a flag used to
determine how to process untagged frames received on this
port. When the flag is set, the frames are discarded by the
forwarding process. When the flag is reset, the frames are
assigned to the VLAN specified by rcVlanPortDefaultVlanId.
DefaultVlanId
The VLAN ID assigned to untagged frames received on a
trunk port.
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STG tab for a single port
In the Spanning Tree Group (STG) tab, you can view the status and modify the
configuration of a port’s spanning tree parameters.
To view the STG tab:
1
2
Select the port you want to edit.
Do one of the following:
•
•
•
•
Double-click the selected port.
From the shortcut menu, choose Edit.
From the Device Manager main menu, choose Edit > Port.
On the toolbar, click Edit.
The Port dialog box for a single port opens (Figure 35 on page 76) with the
Interface tab displayed.
3
Click the STG tab.
The STG tab opens (Figure 37).
Figure 37 Edit Port dialog box — STG tab
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Chapter 3 Configuring and graphing ports 81
Table 30 describes the STG tab items.
Table 30 STG tab items for a single port
Item
Description
StgId
The number of times this port has transitioned from the Learning
state to the Forwarding state.
Priority
State
The value of the priority field that is contained in the first
(in network byte order) octet of the (2-octet long) Port ID.
The other octet of the Port ID is derived from the value of
dot1dStpPort.
The port’s current state as defined by application of the
Spanning Tree Protocol. This state controls the action a port
takes when it receives a frame. If the bridge detects a port that is
malfunctioning, it places that port into the broken state. For ports
that are disabled (see EnableStp), this object has a value of
disabled.
EnableStp
FastStart
PathCost
Allows you to select true or false to enable or disable STP.
Allows you to select true or false to enable or disable FastStart.
The contribution of this port to the cost of paths toward the
spanning tree root, which include this port. The IEEE
802.1D-1990 standard recommends that the default value of this
parameter be in inverse proportion to the speed of the attached
LAN.
DesignatedRoot
DesignatedCost
The unique Bridge Identifier of the bridge recorded as the Root
in the Configuration BPDUs transmitted by the Designated
Bridge for the segment to which the port is attached.
The path cost of the Designated Port of the segment connected
to this port. This value is compared to the Root Path Cost field in
received bridge PDUs.
DesignatedBridge
DesignatedPort
The Bridge Identifier of the bridge that this port considers to be
the Designated Bridge for this port’s segment.
The Port Identifier of the port on the Designated Bridge for this
port’s segment.
ForwardTransitions
The number of times this port has transitioned from the Learning
state to the Forwarding state.
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Configuring multiple ports
You can graph port statistics from the graph port dialog box.
To open the graph port dialog box:
1
2
Select the port or ports you want to edit.
Do one of the following:
•
•
•
From the shortcut menu, choose Edit.
From the Device Manager main menu, choose Edit > Port.
On the toolbar, click Edit Selected.
The following sections discuss the graph port statistics tabs with descriptions of
the statistics.
Note: Some statistics are only available when you graph a single port.
Interface tab for multiple ports
The Interface tab shows the basic configuration and status of the selected ports.
To view or edit the Interface tab for multiple ports:
1
Select the ports that you want to edit.
[Ctrl] + left-click the ports that you want to configure. A yellow outline
appears around the selected ports.
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2
Do one of the following:
•
•
•
From the shortcut menu, choose Edit.
From the Device Manager main menu, choose Edit > Port.
On the toolbar, click Edit.
The Interface tab (Figure 38) shows port interface statistics.
Figure 38 Edit Ports — Interface tab
Table 31 describes the Interface tab fields.
Table 31 Interface tab fields for multiple ports
Field
Description
Index
A unique value assigned to each interface. The value ranges between
1 and 255.
Descr
Type
Mtu
Type of switch and number of ports.
Media type for this interface.
Size of the largest packet, in octets, that can be sent or received on the
interface.
PhysAddress
AdminStatus
MAC address assigned to a particular interface.
Current administrative state of the interface, which can be one of the
following:
•
•
up
down
When a managed system is initialized, all interfaces start with
AdminStatus in the down state. AdminStatus changes to the up state
(or remains in the down state) as a result of either management action
or the configuration information available to the managed system.
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Table 31 Interface tab fields for multiple ports (continued)
Field Description
OperStatus
Current operational state of the interface, which can be one of the
following:
•
•
•
up
down
testing
If AdminStatus is up, then OperStatus should be up if the interface is
ready to transmit and receive network traffic. If AdminStatus is down,
then OperStatus should be down. It should remain in the down state if
and only if there is a fault that prevents it from going to the up state.
The testing state indicates that no operational packets can be passed.
LastChange
Speed
Value of the time the interface entered its current operational state. If
the current state was entered prior to the last reinitialization of the local
network management subsystem, the value is zero.
The estimate bandwidth of the interface in bits per second (bps). For
interfaces that do not vary in bandwidth or have no way to estimate the
bandwidth, this object should contain the nominal bandwidth. If the
bandwidth of the interface is greater than the maximum value reported
by the object, then the object displays its maximum value
(4,294,967,295). For a sub-layer that has no concept of bandwidth, the
object should be zero.
AutoNegotiate
Indicates whether the port is enabled (checked) for autonegotiation or
not.
AdminDuplex
OperDuplex
AdminSpeed
OperSpeed
MltId
The administrative duplex mode of the port (full).
Indicate duplex value of the port.
The speed of a port: 1000 mbps
The current operating speed of the port.
The MultiLink Trunk to which the port is assigned (if any).
VLAN tab for multiple ports
The VLAN tab shows the VLAN membership for the selected ports.
To view or edit the Interface tab for multiple ports:
1
Select the ports that you want to edit.
[Ctrl] + left-click the ports that you want to configure. A yellow outline
appears around the selected ports.
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2
3
Do one of the following:
•
•
•
From the shortcut menu, choose Edit.
From the Device Manager main menu, choose Edit > Port.
On the toolbar, click Edit.
The Port dialog box for a multiple port (Figure 35 on page 76) opens with the
Interface tab displayed.
Click the VLAN tab.
The VLAN tab opens (Figure 39).
Figure 39 VLAN tab for multiple ports
Table 32 describes the VLAN tab fields for multiple ports.
Table 32 VLAN tab fields for multiple ports
Field
Description
Type
Indicates the type of VLAN port (Trunk or Access port). If the
port is a trunk port, the port is probably a member of more than
one VLAN. If the port is an access port, the port can only be a
member of one VLAN if there is no membership conflict.
VlanIds
The VLANIDs of which this port is a member.
DiscardUntaggedFrames This field only applies to trunk ports. It acts as a flag used to
determine how to process untagged frames received on this
port. When the flag is set, the frames are discarded by the
forwarding process. When the flag is reset, the frames are
assigned to the VLAN specified by rcVlanPortDefaultVlanId.
DefaultVlanId
The VLAN ID assigned to untagged frames received on a
trunk port.
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Graphing port statistics
You can graph statistics for either a single port or multiple ports from the
graphPort dialog box. The windows displayed are identical for either single or
multiple port configuration.
To open the graphPort dialog box for graphing:
1
2
Select the port or ports you want to graph.
To select multiple ports, [Ctrl] + left-click the ports that you want to
configure. A yellow outline appears around the selected ports.
Do one of the following:
•
•
•
From the Device Manager main menu, choose Graph > Port.
From the shortcut menu, choose Graph.
On the toolbar, click Graph.
The graphPort dialog box for a single port (Figure 40 on page 87) or for
multiple ports opens with the Interface tab displayed.
Interface tab for graphing ports
The Interface tab shows interface parameters for graphing a port or ports.
To open the Interface tab for graphing:
1
Select the port or ports you want to graph.
To select multiple ports, [Ctrl] + left-click the ports that you want to
configure. A yellow outline appears around the selected ports.
2
Do one of the following:
•
•
•
From the Device Manager main menu, choose Graph > Port.
From the shortcut menu, choose Graph.
On the toolbar, click Graph.
The Port dialog box for a single port (Figure 40 on page 87) or for multiple
ports opens with the Interface tab displayed.
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Figure 40 Interface tab for graphing ports
Table 33 describes the Interface tab fields for graphing ports.
Table 33 Port Interface tab fields for multiple ports
Field
Description
ifInOctets
The total number of octets received on the interface, including
framing characters.
ifOutOctets
The total number of octets transmitted out of the interface,
including framing characters.
ifInUcastPkts
The number of packets delivered by this sublayer to a higher
sublayer that were not addressed to a multicast or broadcast
address at this sublayer.
ifOutUcastPkts
The number of packets that higher-level protocols requested be
transmitted that were not addressed to a multicast address at this
sublayer. This total number includes those packets discarded or
unsent.
ifInNUcastPkts
The number of packets delivered by this sublayer to a higher
(sub)layer, which were addressed to a multicast or broadcast
address at this sublayer.
ifOutNUcastPkts
The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested
be transmitted, and which were addressed to a multicast or
broadcast address at this sublayer, including those that were
discarded or not sent.
InDiscards
The number of inbound packets that were chosen to be discarded
even though no errors had been detected to prevent their being
deliverable to a higher-layer protocol. One possible reason for
discarding such a packet could be to free up buffer space.
OutDiscards
The number of outbound packets which were chosen to be
discarded even though no errors had been detected to prevent
their being transmitted. One possible reason for discarding such a
packet could be to free up buffer space.
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Table 33 Port Interface tab fields for multiple ports (continued)
Field Description
InErrors
For packet-oriented interfaces, the number of inbound packets that
contained errors preventing them from being deliverable to a
higher-layer protocol. For character-oriented or fixed-length
interfaces, the number of inbound transmission units that
contained errors preventing them from being deliverable to a
higher-layer protocol.
OutErrors
For packet-oriented interfaces, the number of outbound packets
that could not be transmitted because of errors. For
character-oriented or fixed-length interfaces, the number of
outbound transmission units that could not be transmitted because
of errors.
InUnknownProtos
For packet-oriented interfaces, the number of packets received via
the interface that were discarded because of an unknown or
unsupported protocol. For character-oriented or fixed-length
interfaces that support protocol multiplexing, the number of
transmission units received via the interface that were discarded
because of an unknown or unsupported protocol. For any interface
that does not support protocol multiplexing, this counter will always
be 0.
Ethernet Errors tab for graphing ports
The port Ethernet Errors tab shows port Ethernet Errors statistics.
To open the Ethernet Errors tab for graphing:
1
Select the port or ports you want to graph.
To select multiple ports, [Ctrl] + left-click the ports that you want to
configure. A yellow outline appears around the selected ports.
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2
3
Do one of the following:
•
•
•
From the Device Manager main menu, choose Graph > Port.
From the shortcut menu, choose Graph.
On the toolbar, click Graph.
The Port dialog box for a single port (Figure 35 on page 76) or for multiple
ports opens with the Interface tab displayed.
Click the Ethernet Errors tab.
The Ethernet Errors tab opens (Figure 41).
Figure 41 Graph Port dialog box — Ethernet Errors tab
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Table 39 describes the Ethernet Errors tab fields.
Table 34 Ethernet Errors tab fields
Field
Description
AlignmentErrors
A count of frames received on a particular interface that are
not an integral number of octets in length and do not pass
the FCS check. The count represented by an instance of this
object is incremented when the alignmentError status is
returned by the MAC service to the LLC (or other MAC user).
Received frames for which multiple error conditions occur
are, according to the conventions of IEEE 802.3 Layer
Management, counted exclusively according to the error
status presented to the LLC.
FCSErrors
A count of frames received on a particular interface that are
an integral number of octets in length but do not pass the
FCS check. The count represented by an instance of this
object is incremented when the frameCheckError status is
returned by the MAC service to the LLC (or other MAC user).
Received frames for which multiple error conditions occur
are, according to the conventions of IEEE 802.3 Layer
Management, counted exclusively according to the error
status presented to the LLC.
InternalMacTransmitErrors A count of frames for which transmission on a particular
interface fails due to an internal MAC sublayer transmit error.
A frame is only counted by an instance of this object if it is
not counted by the corresponding instance of either the
LateCollisions object, the ExcessiveCollisions object, or the
CarrierSenseErrors object.
InternalMacReceiveErrors A count of frames for which reception on a particular
interface fails due to an internal MAC sublayer receive error.
A frame is only counted by an instance of this object if it is
not counted by the corresponding instance of either the
FrameTooLongs object, the AlignmentErrors object, or the
FCSErrors object.
The precise meaning of the count represented by an
instance of this object is implementation specific. In
particular, an instance of this object may represent a count of
receive errors on a particular interface that are not otherwise
counted.
CarrierSenseErrors
The number of times that the carrier sense condition was lost
or never asserted when attempting to transmit a frame on a
particular interface. The count represented by an instance of
this object is incremented at most once per transmission
attempt, even if the carrier sense condition fluctuates during
a transmission attempt.
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Table 34 Ethernet Errors tab fields (continued)
Field
Description
FrameTooLongs
A count of frames received on a particular interface that
exceed the maximum permitted frame size. The count
represented by an instance of this object is incremented
when the frameTooLong status is returned by the MAC
service to the LLC (or other MAC user). Received frames for
which multiple error conditions occur are, according to the
conventions of IEEE 802.3 Layer Management, counted
exclusively according to the error status presented to the
LLC.
SQETestErrors
A count of times that the SQE TEST ERROR message is
generated by the PLS sublayer for a particular interface.
The SQE TEST ERROR message is defined in
section 7.2.2.2.4 of ANSI/IEEE 802.3-1985 and its
generation is described in section 7.2.4.6 of the same
document.
DeferredTransmissions
SingleCollisionFrames
A count of frames for which the first transmission attempt on
a particular interface is delayed because the medium is busy.
The count represented by an instance of this object does not
include frames involved in collisions.
A count of successfully transmitted frames on a particular
interface for which transmission is inhibited by exactly one
collision. A frame that is counted by an instance of this object
is also counted by the corresponding instance of either the
ifOutUcastPkts, ifOutMulticastPkts, or ifOutBroadcastPkts,
and is not counted by the corresponding instance of the
MultipleCollisionFrames object.
MultipleCollisionFrames
A count of successfully transmitted frames on a particular
interface for which transmission is inhibited by more than one
collision. A frame that is counted by an instance of this object
is also counted by the corresponding instance of either the
ifOutUcastPkts, ifOutMulticastPkts, or ifOutBroadcastPkts,
and is not counted by the corresponding instance of the
SingleCollisionFrames object.
LateCollisions
The number of times that a collision is detected on a
particular interface later than 512 bit-times into the
transmission of a packet. Five hundred and twelve bit-times
corresponds to 51.2 microseconds on a 10 Mb/s system.
A (late) collision included in a count represented by an
instance of this object is also considered as a (generic)
collision for purposes of other collision-related statistics.
ExcessiveCollisions
A count of frames for which transmission on a particular
interface fails due to excessive collisions.
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Bridge tab
The Bridge tab displays port frame statistics.
To open the Bridge tab for graphing:
1
Select the port or ports you want to graph.
To select multiple ports, [Ctrl] + left-click the ports that you want to
configure. A yellow outline appears around the selected ports.
2
Do one of the following:
•
•
•
From the Device Manager main menu, choose Graph > Port.
From the shortcut menu, choose Graph.
On the toolbar, click Graph.
The Port dialog box for a single port (Figure 35 on page 76) or for multiple
ports opens with the Interface tab displayed.
3
Click the Bridge tab.
The Bridge tab for graphing ports opens (Figure 42).
Figure 42 Graph Port dialog box — Bridge tab
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Table 35 describes the Bridge tab fields.
Table 35 Bridge tab fields
Field
Description
DelayExceededDiscards
Number of frames discarded by the port due to excessive
transit delays through the bridge. It is incremented by both
transparent and source route bridges.
MtuExceededDiscards
Number of frames discarded by the port due to an
excessive size. It is incremented by both transparent and
source route bridges.
InFrames
OutFrames
InDiscards
The number of frames that have been received by this port
from its segment.
The number of frames that have been received by this port
from its segment.
Count of valid frames received which were discarded
(filtered) by the Forwarding Process.
RMON tab
The RMON tab displays Ethernet statistics for graphing a port or ports.
To open the RMON tab for graphing:
1
Select the port or ports you want to graph.
To select multiple ports, [Ctrl] + left-click the ports that you want to
configure. A yellow outline appears around the selected ports.
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2
Do one of the following:
•
•
•
From the Device Manager main menu, choose Graph > Port.
From the shortcut menu, choose Graph.
On the toolbar, click Graph.
The Port dialog box for a single port (Figure 35 on page 76) or for multiple
ports opens with the Interface tab displayed.
3
Click the RMON tab.
The RMON tab for graphing ports opens (Figure 43).
Figure 43 Graph Port dialog box — RMON tab
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Chapter 3 Configuring and graphing ports 95
Table 36 describes the RMON tab fields.
Table 36 RMON tab fields
Field
Description
Octets
The total number of octets of data (including those in bad packets)
received on the network (excluding framing bits but including
FCS octets). You can use this object as a reasonable estimate of
Ethernet utilization. For greater precision, sample the etherStatsPkts
and etherStatsOctets objects before and after a common interval.
Pkts
The total number of packets (including bad packets, broadcast
packets, and multicast packets) received.
BroadcastPkts
MulticastPkts
The total number of good packets received that were directed to the
broadcast address. Note that this does not include multicast packets.
The total number of good packets received that were directed to a
multicast address. Note that this number does not include packets
directed to the broadcast address.
CRCAlignErrors The total number of packets received that had a length (excluding
framing bits, but including FCS octets) of between 64 and 1518 octets,
inclusive, but had either a bad Frame Check Sequence (FCS) with an
integral number of octets (FCS Error) or a bad FCS with a nonintegral
number of octets (Alignment Error).
UndersizePkts
OversizePkts
Fragments
The total number of packets received that were less than 64 octets
long (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets) and were
otherwise well formed.
The total number of packets received that were longer than
1518 octets (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets) and
were otherwise well formed.
The total number of packets received that were less than 64 octets in
length (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets) and had either
a bad Frame Check Sequence (FCS) with an integral number of
octets (FCS Error) or a bad FCS with a nonintegral number of octets
(Alignment Error). It is entirely normal for etherStatsFragments to
increment because it counts both runts (which are normal occurrences
due to collisions) and noise hits.
Collisions
Jabbers
The best estimate of the total number of collisions on this Ethernet
segment.
The total number of packets received that were longer than
1518 octets (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets), and
had either a bad Frame Check Sequence (FCS) with an integral
number of octets (FCS Error) or a bad FCS with a non-integral number
of octets (Alignment Error). Jabber is defined as the condition where
any packet exceeds 20 ms. The allowed range to detect jabber is
between 20 ms and 150 ms.
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Table 36 RMON tab fields (continued)
Field
Description
<=64
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that
were less than or equal to 64 octets in length (excluding framing bits
but including FCS octets).
65 - 127
128 - 255
256 - 511
512 - 1023
>1023
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that
were greater than 64 octets in length (excluding framing bits but
including FCS octets).
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that
were greater than 127 octets in length (excluding framing bits but
including FCS octets).
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that
were greater than 255 octets in length (excluding framing bits but
including FCSoctets).
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that
were greater than 511 octets in length (excluding framing bits but
including FCS octets).
The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that
were greater than 1023 octets in length (excluding framing bits but
including FCS octets).
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Chapter 4
Setting up MultiLink Trunk ports
MultiLink Trunking (MLT) is a point-to-point connection that aggregates multiple
ports so that they logically act like a single port with the aggregated bandwidth.
Grouping multiple ports into a logical link allows you to achieve higher aggregate
throughput on a switch-to-switch or switch-to-server application. MultiLink
Trunking provides media and module redundancy.
MultiLink Trunk (MLT) features
A number of Nortel Networks products implement MultiLink Trunking and have
different features and requirements based on the architecture of the device. For the
BayStack 380-24F, MultiLink Trunking has the following general features and
requirements:
•
•
•
•
•
A unit can have up to six MultiLink Trunks (MLTs).
Up to four ports can belong to an MLT.
MultiLink Trunking is compatible with the Spanning Tree Protocol.
IEEE 802.1Q tagging is supported on an MLT.
For bridge traffic, the algorithm that distributes traffic across an MLT is based
on the source and destination MAC addresses.
Setting up MLTs
To set up MLTs:
➨ From the Device Manager menu bar, choose VLAN > MLT.
The MLT dialog box opens (Figure 44).
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Figure 44 MLT dialog box
The active MultiLink Trunks are displayed with the fields described in
Table 37.
Table 37 MLT dialog box fields
Field
Description
ID
The number of the MLT (assigned consecutively).
The name given to the MLT.
Name
PortType
PortMembers
VLANIDs
Enable
Access or trunk port.
The ports that are assigned to the MLT.
The VLANs assigned to the MLT
Specifies enabling of the MLT.
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Adding ports to a MultiLink Trunk
To add ports to an existing MLT:
1
From the Device Manager menu bar, choose VLAN > MLT.
The MLT dialog box opens (Figure 44 on page 98).
2
Double-click the PortMembers field.
The PortMembers dialog box opens (Figure 45).
Figure 45 PortMembers dialog box
3
4
5
Click the port numbers you want to add.
Click OK.
In the Enable column, select True to enable your selection.
MultiLink Trunk statistics
To view MLT interface statistics:
1
From the Device Manager menu bar, choose VLAN > MLT.
The MLT dialog box opens (Figure 44 on page 98).
2
Select an MLT row and then click Graph.
The Statistics, MLT window (Figure 46) opens with the Interface tab
displayed.
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Figure 46 MLT Statistics — Interface tab
Table 38 describes the fields in the Interface tab.
Table 38 Interface tab fields
Field
Description
InMulticastPkt
The number of packets delivered to this MLT that were
addressed to a multicast address at this sublayer. For a MAC
layer protocol, this number includes both Group and Functional
addresses.
OutMulticast
The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested
be transmitted, and that were addressed to a multicast address
at this MLT, including those that were discarded or not sent. For a
MAC layer protocol, this number includes both Group and
Functional addresses.
InBroadcastPkt
OutBroadcast
The number of packets delivered to this MLT that were
addressed to a broadcast address at this sublayer.
The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested
be transmitted, and that were addressed to a broadcast address
at this MLT, including those that were discarded or not sent.
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MultiLink Trunk Ethernet error statistics
To view MultiLink Trunk Ethernet error statistics:
1
From the Device Manager menu bar, choose VLAN > MLT.
The MLT dialog box opens (Figure 44 on page 98).
2
3
Select an MLT by clicking anywhere within a field in the row.
Click Graph.
The Statistics, MLT dialog box opens (Figure 46 on page 100) with the
Interface tab displayed.
4
Click the Ethernet Errors tab.
The Ethernet Errors tab opens (Figure 47).
Figure 47 MLT Statics dialog box — Ethernet Errors tab
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Table 39 describes the fields in the Ethernet Errors tab.
Table 39 Ethernet Errors tab fields
Field
Description
AlignmentErrors
A count of frames received on a particular MLT that are not an
integral number of octets in length and do not pass the FCS
check. The count represented by an instance of this object is
incremented when the alignmentError status is returned by the
MAC service to the LLC (or other MAC user). Received frames
for which multiple error conditions occur are, according to the
conventions of IEEE 802.3 Layer Management, counted
exclusively according to the error status presented to the LLC.
FCSErrors
A count of frames received on an MLT that are an integral
number of octets in length but do not pass the FCS check. The
count represented by an instance of this object is incremented
when the frameCheckError status is returned by the MAC
service to the LLC (or other MAC user). Received frames for
which multiple error conditions occur are, according to the
conventions of IEEE 802.3 Layer Management, counted
exclusively according to the error status presented to the LLC.
IMacTransmitError
IMacReceiveError
A count of frames for which transmission on a particular MLT
fails due to an internal MAC sublayer transmit error. A frame is
only counted by an instance of this object if it is not counted by
the corresponding instance of either the LateCollisions object,
the ExcessiveCollisions object, or the CarrierSenseErrors
object.
A count of frames for which reception on a particular MLT fails
due to an internal MAC sublayer receive error. A frame is only
counted by an instance of this object if it is not counted by the
corresponding instance of either the FrameTooLongs object,
the AlignmentErrors object, or the FCSErrors object.
The precise meaning of the count represented by an instance
of this object is implementation specific. In particular, an
instance of this object may represent a count of receive errors
on a particular interface that are not otherwise counted.
CarrierSenseErrors
The number of times that the carrier sense condition was lost or
never asserted when attempting to transmit a frame on a
particular MLT. The count represented by an instance of this
object is incremented at most once per transmission attempt,
even if the carrier sense condition fluctuates during a
transmission attempt.
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Chapter 4 Setting up MultiLink Trunk ports 103
Table 39 Ethernet Errors tab fields (continued)
Field
Description
FrameTooLong
A count of frames received on a particular MLT that exceed the
maximum permitted frame size. The count represented by an
instance of this object is incremented when the frameTooLong
status is returned by the MAC service to the LLC (or other MAC
user). Received frames for which multiple error conditions
occur are, according to the conventions of IEEE 802.3 Layer
Management, counted exclusively according to the error status
presented to the LLC.
SQETestError
A count of times that the SQE TEST ERROR message is
generated by the PLS sublayer for a particular MLT. The SQE
TEST ERROR message is defined in section 7.2.2.2.4 of ANSI/
IEEE 802.3-1985 and its generation is described in section
7.2.4.6 of the same document.
DeferredTransmiss
SingleCollFrames
A count of frames for which the first transmission attempt on a
particular MLT is delayed because the medium is busy. The
count represented by an instance of this object does not include
frames involved in collisions.
A count of successfully transmitted frames on a particular MLT
for which transmission is inhibited by exactly one collision. A
frame that is counted by an instance of this object is also
counted by the corresponding instance of either the
ifOutUcastPkts, ifOutMulticastPkts, or ifOutBroadcastPkts, and
is not counted by the corresponding instance of the
MultipleCollisionFrames object.
MultipleCollFrames
LateCollisions
A count of successfully transmitted frames on a particular MLT
for which transmission is inhibited by more than one collision. A
frame that is counted by an instance of this object is also
counted by the corresponding instance of either the
ifOutUcastPkts, ifOutMulticastPkts, or ifOutBroadcastPkts, and
is not counted by the corresponding instance of the
SingleCollisionFrames object.
The number of times that a collision is detected on a particular
MLT later than 512 bit-times into the transmission of a packet.
Five hundred and twelve bit-times corresponds to 51.2
microseconds on a 10 Mb/s system. A (late) collision included
in a count represented by an instance of this object is also
considered as a (generic) collision for purposes of other
collision-related statistics.
ExcessiveColls
A count of frames for which transmission on a particular MLT
fails due to excessive collisions.
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Chapter 5
Creating and managing VLANs
deleting VLANs. It includes the following sections:
•
•
•
VLANs (next)
Creating VLANs (page 106)
Modifying and managing existing VLANs (page 109)
VLANs
A VLAN is a collection of ports on one or more switches that define a broadcast
domain. The Baystack 380-24F Gigabit switch supports port-based VLANs.
For a further description of VLANs, refer to Using the BayStack 380-24F Gigabit
Switch.
When you create VLANs using Device Manager, observe the following rules:
•
•
The ports in a VLAN or MLT must be a subset of a single spanning tree
group.
VLANs must have unique VLAN IDs and names.
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Creating VLANs
Device Manager enables you to create a port-based VLAN.
VLAN Information
To open the VLAN dialog box:
➨ From the Device Manager menu bar, choose VLAN > VLANs.
The VLAN dialog box opens (Figure 48).
Figure 48 VLAN dialog box
Table 40 describes the VLAN dialog box fields.
Table 40 VLAN dialog box fields
Field
Description
Id
The VLAN ID for the VLAN (unlabeled farthest left column).
Name of the VLAN.
Name
Color
An administratively-assigned color code for the VLAN. The value of
this object is used by the VLAN Manager GUI tool to select a color
when it draws this VLAN on the screen.
Type
Indicates the type of VLAN: byPort.
StgId
Spanning tree group ID to which the VLAN belongs.
Ports that are members of the VLAN.
PortMembers
ActiveMember
Set of ports that are currently active in the VLAN. Active ports include
all static ports and any dynamic ports where the VLAN policy was met.
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Chapter 5 Creating and managing VLANs 107
Creating a port-based VLAN
To create a port-based VLAN:
1
From the Device Manager menu bar, choose VLAN > VLANs.
The VLAN dialog box opens (Figure 48 on page 106).
2
Click Insert.
The VLAN Insert Basic dialog box for creating VLANs opens (Figure 49).
This dialog box opens with the Type field set to byPort.
Figure 49 VLAN, Insert Basic dialog box for a port-based VLANs
3
4
Type the VLAN ID.
The value can be from 1 to 4094, as long as it is not already in use. (The
default VLAN has a VID=1.)
Type the VLAN name (optional).
If no name is entered, a default name is created.
5
6
7
In the Type field, click byPort if not already selected.
Click Insert.
Specify the port membership by clicking the PortMembers buttons.
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Accepting untagged frames
In the BayStack 380-24F, you configure whether or not untagged frames are sent
or received on the port level. Refer to “VLAN tab for a single port” on page 78 for
VLAN tab field descriptions. You can select whether or not to discard untagged
frames received on a port:
The default is not to discard the untagged frames. You can also designate the
port-based VLAN to which these frames are assigned by setting the untagged
port’s default VID (the default is 1).
To set a port to discard untagged frames it receives:
1
2
In the Device Manager main window, select a port.
From the Device Manager menu bar, choose Edit > Port.
The Port dialog box opens with the Interface tab displayed (Figure 35 on
page 76).
3
Click the VLAN tab.
The VLAN tab opens (Figure 50).
Figure 50 VLAN tab
Select the DiscardTaggedFrames and the DiscardUntaggFrames check boxes.
4
Click Apply.
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Chapter 5 Creating and managing VLANs 109
Modifying and managing existing VLANs
dialog box. To open the VLAN dialog box:
➨ From the Device Manager main menu, choose VLAN > VLANs.
The VLAN dialog box opens (Figure 51). The VLAN dialog box displays all
defined VLANs, their configurations, and their current status.
Figure 51 VLAN dialog box
Note: After a VLAN is created, you cannot change the VLAN type.
The VLAN must be deleted and a new VLAN of the chosen type created.
Table 41 describes the fields in the VLAN dialog box.
Table 41 VLAN dialog box fields
Field
Description
Id
The VLAN ID for the VLAN (unlabeled farthest left column).
The name of the VLAN.
Name
Color
The color used, for visual purposes only, by VLAN Manager to
associate a color with a VLAN. The assigned color does not affect
the behavior of a frame, only the attributes assigned to the VLAN.
Type
Indicates the type of VLAN: byPort.
StgId
The spanning tree group ID to which the VLAN belongs.
The ports that are members of the VLAN.
PortMembers
ActiveMembers
Set of ports that are currently active in the VLAN. Active ports
include all static ports and any dynamic ports where the VLAN
policy was met.
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Chapter 6
Setting up bridging
The Bridge parameters allow you to view MAC address table for a Baystack
This chapter describes the bridge information available in Device Manager on the
following tab:
•
Base tab (next)
Base tab
The MAC address used by the bridge must be referred to in a unique fashion;
moreover, it should be the smallest MAC address (numerically) of all ports that
belong to the bridge. However, it is only required to be unique when integrated
with dot1dStpPriority. A unique BridgeIdentifieris formed that is used
in the Spanning Tree Protocol.
To view the Base tab:
➨ From the Device Manager menu bar, select Edit > Bridge.
The Bridge dialog box opens with the Base tab displayed (Figure 52).
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Figure 52 Base tab
Table 42 describes the Base tab fields.
Table 42 Base tab fields
Field Description
BridgeAddress MAC address of the bridge when it is referred to in a unique fashion.
This address should be the smallest MAC address of all ports that
belong to the bridge. However, it is has to be unique. When
concatenated with dot1dStpPriority, a unique bridge ID is formed that is
then used in the Spanning Tree Protocol.
NumPorts
Type
Number of ports controlled by the bridging entity.
Indicates the type of bridging this bridge can perform. If the bridge is
actually performing a certain type of bridging, this fact will be indicated
by entries in the port table for the given type.
Spanning Tree tab
The Spanning Tree tab displays the version of the spanning tree protocol currently
running. If future versions of the IEEE spanning tree protocol are released that are
incompatible with the current version, a new value will be defined.
To view the Spanning Tree tab:
1
From the Device Manager menu bar, choose Edit > Bridge.
The Bridge dialog box opens, with the Base tab displayed.
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Table 43 describes the Spanning Tree tab fields.
Table 43 Spanning Tree tab fields
Field
Description
ProtocolSpecification
Version of the spanning tree protocol being run. Values
include:
•
decLb100: Indicates the DEC LANbridge 100
spanning tree protocol.
•
ieee8021d: IEEE 802.1d implementations will return
this entry. When future versions of the IEEE spanning
tree protocol are released that are incompatible with
the current version, a new value will be defined.
Priority
Value of the writable portion of the bridge ID. That is, the
first two octets of the (8-octet long) bridge ID. The last six
octets of the bridge ID are given by the value of
BridgeAddress.
TimeSinceTopologyChange
TopChanges
Time (in hundredths of a second) since the last time a
topology change was detected by the bridge entity.
Number of topology changes detected by this bridge
since the management entity was reset or initialized.
DesignatedRoot
Bridge ID of the root of the spanning tree as determined
by the Spanning Tree Protocol. This is executed by the
node. This value is used as the Root ID parameter in all
configuration bridge PDUs originated by the node.
RootCost
RootPort
Cost of the path to the root as seen from this bridge.
Port number of the port that offers the lowest cost path
from this bridge to the root bridge.
MaxAge
Maximum age of Spanning Tree Protocol information
learned from the network on any port before it is
discarded, in units of hundredths of a second. This is the
actual value that this bridge is currently using.
HelloTime
Time between the transmission of Configuration bridge
PDUs by the node on any port when it is the root of the
spanning tree (in units of hundredths of a second). This is
the actual value that the bridge is currently using.
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Table 43 Spanning Tree tab fields (continued)
Field
Description
ForwardDelay
Value (in hundredths of a second) that controls how fast a
port changes its spanning state when moving towards the
Forwarding state. The value determines how long the port
stays in each of the Listening and Learning states, that
precede the Forwarding state. The value is also used
when a topology change has been detected and is
underway. This ages all dynamic entries in the
Forwarding Database.
Note: This value is the one that this bridge is currently
using, in contrast to dot1dStpBridge ForwardDelay which
is the value that this bridge and all others would start
using if/when this bridge were to become the root.]
BridgeMaxAge
Value that all bridges use for the maximum age of a
bridge when it is acting as the root.
Note: 802.1D-1990 specifies that the range is related to
the value of BridgeHelloTime. The granularity of this timer
is specified by 802.1D-1990 to be 1 second. A badValue
error may be returned if the value set is not a whole
number.
BridgeHelloTime
Value that the bridge uses for HelloTime when the bridge
is acting as the root. The granularity of this timer is
specified by 802.1D- 1990 to be one second. An agent
may return a badValue error if a set is attempted to a
value that is not a whole number of seconds.
TimeSinceTopologyChange
Value that all bridges use for ForwardDelay when this
bridge is acting as the root.
Note: 802.1D-1990 specifies that the range for this
parameter is related to the value of
dot1dStpBridgeMaxAge. The granularity of this timer is
specified by 802.1D-1990 to be one second. An agent
may return a badValue error if a set is attempted to a
value that is not a whole number of seconds.
Transparent tab
The Transparent tab contains information about a specific unicast MAC address,
which has some forwarding information for the bridge.
To view the Transparent tab:
1
From the Device Manager menu bar, choose Edit > Bridge.
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The Bridge dialog box opens, with the Base tab displayed.
2
Click the Transparent tab.
The Transparent tab opens (Figure 54).
Figure 54 Transparent tab
Table 44 describes the Transparent tab items.
Table 44 Transparent tab items
Item
Description
LearnedEntryDiscard Number of Forwarding Database entries learned that have been
discarded due to a lack of space in the Forwarding Database. If
this counter is increasing, it indicates that the Forwarding
Database is becoming full regularly. This condition will effect the
performance of the subnetwork. If the counter has a significant
value and is not presently increasing, it indicates that the problem
has been occurring but is not persistent.
AgingTime
Time-out period in seconds for aging out dynamically learned
forwarding information.
Note: The 802.1D-1990 specification recommends a default of
300 seconds.
Forwarding tab
The Forwarding tab displays the current state of the port, as defined by application
of the Spanning Tree Protocol. This state controls what action a port takes on
reception of a frame. If the bridge detects a port that is malfunctioning, it places
the port into the “broken” state. For ports that are disabled, the value is “disabled.”
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To view the Forwarding tab:
1
From the Device Manager menu bar, choose Edit > Bridge.
The Bridge dialog box opens, with the Base tab displayed.
2
Click the Forwarding tab.
The Forwarding tab opens (Figure 55).
Figure 55 Forwarding tab
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Table 45 describes the Forwarding tab fields.
Table 45 Forwarding tab fields
Field
Description
Status
The values of this fields include:
•
•
invalid: Entry is no longer valid, but has not been removed from the table.
learned: Value of the corresponding instance of dot1dTpFdbPort was
learned and is being used.
•
self: Value of the corresponding instance of dot1dTpFdbAddress
represents an address of the bridge. The corresponding instance of
dot1dTpFdbPort indicates that a specific port on the bridge has this
address.
•
•
mgmt(5): Value of the corresponding instance of dot1dTpFdbAddress is
also the value of an existing instance of dot1dStaticAddress.
other: none of the preceding. This would include where some other MIB
object (not the corresponding instance of dot1dTpFdbPort or an entry in
the dot1dStaticTable) is being used to determine if a frames addressed to
the value of dot1dTpFdbAddress are being forwarded.
Address
Port
A unicast MAC address for which the bridge has forwarding or filtering
information.
Either the value “0” or the port number on a frame has been seen. The
source address must be equal to the value of the corresponding instance of
dot1dTpFdbAddress
A value of “0” indicates that the port number has not been learned, so the
bridge does have the forwarding/filtering information for this address (located
in the dot1dStaticTable). You should assign the port value to this object
whenever it is learned even for addresses for which the corresponding value
of dot1dTpFdbStatus is not learned(3).
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Chapter 7
Troubleshooting Device Manager
This chapter describes diagnostic information available in Device Manager on the
following tabs:
•
•
Topology tab (next)
Topology Table tab (page 120)
Topology tab
To view topology information:
➨ From the Device Manager menu bar, select Edit > Diagnostics.
The Diagnostics dialog box opens with the Topology tab displayed
(Figure 56).
Figure 56 Diagnostics dialog box — Topology tab
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Table 46 describes the Topology tab items.
Table 46 Topology tab items
Items
Description
IpAddr
Status
The IP address of the device.
Whether Nortel Networks topology is on (topOn) or off (topOff)
for the device. The default value is topOn.
NmmLstChg
The value of sysUpTime the last time an entry in the network
management MIB (NMM) topology table was added, deleted, or
modified. If the table has not changed since the last cold or
warm start of the agent.
NmmMaxNum
NmmCurNum
The maximum number of entries in the NMM topology table.
The current number of entries in the NMM topology table.
Topology Table tab
To view more topology information:
1
From the Device Manager menu bar, choose Edit > Diagnostics.
The Diagnostics dialog box opens with the Topology tab displayed (Figure 56
on page 119).
2
Click the Topology Table tab.
The Topology Table tab opens (Figure 57).
Figure 57 Diagnostics dialog box — Topology Table tab
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Table 47 describes the Topology Table tab fields.
Table 47 Topology Table tab fields
Field
Description
Slot
The slot number in the chassis in which the topology message
was received.
Port
The port on which the topology message was received.
The IP address of the sender of the topology message.
IpAddr
SegId
The segment identifier of the segment from which the remote
agent sent the topology message. This value is extracted from the
message.
MacAddr
The MAC address of the sender of the topology message.
The chassis type of the device that sent the topology message.
The backplane type of the device that sent the topology message.
ChassisType
BkplType
LocalSeg
Indicates if the sender of the topology message is on the same
Ethernet segment as the reporting agent.
CurState
The current state of the sender of the topology message. The
choices are:
•
•
•
topChanged —Topology information has recently changed.
heartbeat —Topology information is unchanged.
new — The sending agent is in a new state.
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Chapter 8
RMON
The Remote Network Monitoring (RMON) MIB is an interface between the
RMON agent on a BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Switch and an RMON management
application, such as the Device Manager. It defines objects that are suitable for the
management of any type of network, but some groups are targeted for Ethernet
networks in particular. The RMON agent continuously collects statistics and
proactively monitors switch performance. You can view this data through the
Device Manager.
RMON has three major functions:
•
•
•
Creating and displaying alarms for user-defined events
Gathering cumulative statistics for Ethernet interfaces
Tracking a history of statistics for Ethernet interfaces
Working with RMON information
You can view RMON information by looking at the Graph information associated
with the port or chassis.
Viewing statistics
Device Manager gathers Ethernet statistics that you can have graphed in a variety
of formats, or you can save them to a file and export the statistics to an outside
presentation or graphing application.
To view RMON Ethernet statistics:
1
Select an object (port).
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2
Do one of the following:
•
•
•
Double-click on the selected port
From the shortcut menu, choose Graph.
From the Device Manager main menu, choose Graph.
The Graph Port dialog box opens with the Interface tab displayed (Figure 35
on page 76).
3
Click the RMON tab.
The RMON tab opens (Figure 58).
Figure 58 Port dialog box — RMON tab
For descriptions of the RMON tab fields, refer to Table 36 on page 95. For
descriptions of the statistics columns, refer to Table 10 on page 34.
Viewing history
Ethernet history records periodic statistical samples from a network. A sample is
called a history and is gathered in time intervals referred to as “buckets.”
Histories establish a time-dependent method for gathering RMON statistics on a
port. The default values for history are:
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•
•
Buckets are gathered at 30-minute intervals.
Number of buckets gathered is 50.
Both the time interval and the number of buckets is configurable. However, when
the last bucket is reached, bucket 1 is dumped and “recycled” to hold a new
bucket of statistics. Then bucket 2 is dumped, and so forth.
To view RMON history:
1
2
Select an object (port or chassis).
On the toolbar, click Graph.
The graph Port dialog box opens with the Interface tab displayed (Figure 40
on page 87).
3
Click the RMON tab.
The RMON tab opens (Figure 59).
Figure 59 Port dialog box — RMON tab
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Creating a history
You can use RMON to collect statistics at intervals. For example, if you want
RMON statistics to be gathered over the weekend, you will want enough buckets
to cover two days. To do this, set the history to gather one bucket each hour, thus
covering a 48-hour period. After you set history characteristics, you cannot
modify them; you must delete the history and create another one.
To establish a history for a port and set the bucket interval:
1
From the Device Manager main menu, choose RMON > Control.
The RMONControl dialog box opens with the History tab displayed
(Figure 60).
Figure 60 History tab
Table 48 describes the History fields.
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Table 48 History tab fields
Field
Description
Index
A unique value assigned to each interface. An index identifies an
entry in a table.
Port
Any Ethernet interface on the device.
BucketsRequested The requested number of discrete time intervals over which data is
to be saved in the part of the media-specific table associated with
this entry.
BucketsGranted
The number of discrete sampling intervals over which data is saved
in the part of the media-specific table associated with this entry.
There are instances when the actual number of buckets associated
with this entry is less than the value of this object. In this case, at the
end of each sampling interval, a new bucket is added to the
media-specific table.
Interval
The interval in seconds over which the data is sampled for each
bucket in the part of the media-specific table associated with this
entry. You can set this interval to any number of seconds between
1 and 3600 (1 hour). Because the counters in a bucket may overflow
at their maximum value with no indication, note the possibility of
overflow in any of the associated counters. It is important to consider
the minimum time in which any counter could overflow on a
particular media type and set the historyControlInterval object to a
value less than this interval. This is typically most important for the
'octets' counter in any media-specific table. For example, on an
Ethernet network, the etherHistoryOctets counter could overflow in
about one hour at the Ethernet's maximum utilization.
Owner
The network management system that created this entry.
2
Select an index and then click Insert.
The RMONControl, Insert History dialog box opens (Figure 61).
Figure 61 RMONControl, Insert History dialog box
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3
4
Select the port from the port list or type the port number.
Set the number of buckets.
The default is 50.
5
Set the interval.
The default is 1800 seconds.
6
7
Type the owner, the network management system that created this entry.
Click Insert.
RMON collects statistics using the index, port, bucket, and interval that you
specified.
Disabling history
To disable RMON history on a port:
1
From the Device Manager main menu, choose RMON > Control.
The RMONControl dialog box opens with the History tab displayed
(Figure 60 on page 126).
2
3
Highlight the row that contains the port ID you want to delete.
Click Delete.
The entry is removed from the table.
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Enabling Ethernet statistics gathering
You can use RMON to gather Ethernet statistics.
To gather Ethernet statistics:
1
From the Device Manager main menu, choose RMON > Control.
The RMONControl dialog box opens with the History tab displayed
(Figure 60 on page 126).
2
Click the Ether Stats tab.
The Ether Stats tab opens (Figure 62).
Figure 62 RMONControl dialog box — Ether Stats tab
Table 49 describes the Ether Stats tab fields.
Table 49 Ether Stats tab fields
Field
Description
Index
A unique value assigned to each interface. An index identifies an
entry in a table.
Port
Any Ethernet interface on the device.
Owner
The network management system which created this entry.
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3
Click Insert.
The RMONControl, Insert Ether Stats dialog box opens (Figure 63).
Figure 63 RMONControl, Insert Ether Stats dialog box
4
Select the port(s).
Enter the port number you want or select the port from the list menu
(Figure 64).
Figure 64 RMONControl, Insert Ether Stats dialog box port list
Device Manager assigns the index.
5
Click Insert.
The new Ethernet Statistics entry is displayed in the Ether Stats tab.
Disabling Ethernet statistics gathering
To disable Ethernet statistics that you have set:
1
From the Device Manager main menu, choose RMON > Control.
The RMONControl dialog box opens with the History tab displayed
(Figure 60 on page 126).
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2
Click the Ether Stats tab.
The Ether Stats tab opens (Figure 63 on page 130).
3
4
Highlight the row that contains the port ID you want to delete.
Click Delete.
The Ether Stats entry is removed from the table.
Alarms
Alarms are useful when you need to know when the values of a variable go out of
range. You can define an RMON alarm for any MIB variable that resolves to an
integer value. You cannot use string variables (such as system description) as
alarm variables.
All alarms share the following characteristics:
•
•
•
An upper and lower threshold value is defined.
A corresponding rising and falling event occurs.
An alarm interval or polling period is reached.
When alarms are activated, you can view the activity in a log or a trap log, or you
can create a script to notify you by beeping a console, sending e-mail, or calling a
pager.
How RMON alarms work
The alarm variable is polled and the result is compared against upper and lower
limit values you select when you create the alarm. If either limit is reached or
crossed during the polling period, then the alarm fires and generates an event that
you can view in the event log or the trap log.
The alarm’s upper limit is called the rising value, and its lower limit is called the
falling value. RMON periodically samples the data based upon the alarm interval.
During the first interval that the data passes above the rising value, the alarm fires
as a rising event. During the first interval that the data drops below the falling
value, the alarm fires as a falling event (Figure 65).
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Figure 65 How alarms fire
Rising value
Falling value
Alarm fires
No firing
7821EA
It is important to note that the alarm fires during the first interval that the sample
goes out of range. No additional events are generated for that threshold until the
opposite threshold is crossed. Therefore, it is important to carefully define the
rising and falling threshold values for alarms to work as expected. Otherwise,
incorrect thresholds causes an alarm to fire at every alarm interval.
A general guideline is to define one of the threshold values to an expected,
baseline value, and then define the opposite threshold as the out-of-bounds limit.
Because of sample averaging, the value may be equal to ±1 of the baseline units.
For example, assume an alarm is defined on octets going out of a port as the
variable. The intent of the alarm is to provide notification to the system
administrator when excessive traffic occurs on that port. If spanning tree is
enabled, then 52 octets are transmitted out of the port every 2 seconds, which is
equivalent to baseline traffic of 260 octets every 10 seconds. This alarm should
provide the notification the system administrator needs if the lower limit of octets
going out is defined at 260 and the upper limit is defined at 320 (or at any value
greater than 260 + 52 = 312).
The first time outbound traffic other than spanning tree Bridge Protocol Data
Units (BPDUs) occurs, the rising alarm fires. When outbound traffic other than
spanning tree ceases, the falling alarm fires. This process provides the system
administrator with time intervals of any nonbaseline outbound traffic.
If the alarm is defined with a falling threshold less than 260 (assuming the alarm
polling interval is 10 seconds), say 250, then the rising alarm can fire only once
(Figure 66). The reason is that for the rising alarm to fire a second time, the falling
alarm (the opposite threshold) must fire. Unless the port becomes inactive or
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spanning tree is disabled (which would cause the value for outbound octets to
drop to zero), the falling alarm cannot fire because the baseline traffic is always
greater than the value of the falling threshold. By definition, the failure of the
falling alarm to fire prevents the rising alarm from firing a second time.
Figure 66 Alarm example — threshold less than 260
Rising threshold = 326?
320
Baseline traffic = 260
Falling threshold = 250
7822EA
Creating alarms
When you create an alarm, you select a variable from the variable list and a port,
or other switch component, to which it is connected. Some variables require port
IDs, card IDs, or other indices (for example, spanning tree group IDs). You then
select a rising and a falling threshold value. The rising and falling values are
compared against the actual value of the variable that you choose. If the variable
falls outside of the rising or falling value range, an alarm is triggered and an event
is logged or trapped.
When you create an alarm, you also select a sample type, which can be either
absolute or delta. Absolute alarms are defined on the cumulative value of the
alarm variable. An example of an alarm defined with absolute value is card
operating status. Because this value is not cumulative, but instead represents
states, such as card up (value 1) and card down (value 2), you set it for absolute
value. Therefore, an alarm could be created with a rising value of 2 and a falling
value of 1 to alert a user to whether the card is up or down.
Most alarm variables related to Ethernet traffic are set to delta value. Delta alarms
are defined based on the difference in the value of the alarm variable between the
start of the polling period and the end of the polling period. Delta alarms are
sampled twice per polling period. For each sample, the last two values are added
together and compared to the threshold values. This process increases precision
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and allows for the detection of threshold crossings that span the sampling
boundary. If you track the current values of a given delta-valued alarm and add
them together, therefore, the result is twice the actual value. (This result is not an
error in the software.)
Alarm Manager example
Note: The example alarm described in the following procedure
generates at least one alarm every five minutes. The example is intended
only to demonstrate how alarms fire; it is not a useful alarm. Because of
the high frequency, you may want to delete this alarm and replace it with
a practical setting.
To create an alarm to receive statistics and history using default values:
1
Do one of the following:
•
•
From the Device Manager main menu, choose RMON >Alarm Manager.
On the toolbar, click the Alarm Manager button.
The Alarm Manager dialog box opens (Figure 67).
Figure 67 Alarm Manager dialog box
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2
In the variable field, select a variable for the alarm from the list and a port (or
other ID) on which you want to set an alarm (Figure 68).
Figure 68 Alarm variable list
Alarm variables are in three formats, depending on the type:
•
•
A chassis alarm ends in .x where the x index is hard-coded. No further
information is required.
A card, spanning tree group (STG) or EtherStat alarm ends with a dot (.).
You must enter a card number, STG ID, IP address, or EtherStat
information.
•
A port alarm ends with no dot or index and requires using the port
shortcut menu. An example of a port alarm would be ifInOctets (interface
incoming octet count).
For this example, select Bridge > dot1dStpTopChanges.0 from the
variable list. This example is a chassis alarm, indicated by the “.0” in the
variable.
3
4
For this example, select a rising value of 4 and a falling value of 0.
Leave the remaining fields at their default values, including a sample type of
Delta.Click Insert.
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If you want to make field changes, see the field descriptions shown in
Table 50.
Table 50 RMON Insert Alarm dialog box fields
Field
Description
Variable
Name and type of alarm—indicated by the format:
alarmname.x where x=0 indicates a chassis alarm.
alarmname. where the user must specify the index. This will be a card number for
module-related alarms, an STG ID for spanning tree group alarms (the default STG
is 1, other STG IDs are user-configured), or the Ether Statistics Control Index for
RMON Stats alarms
alarmname with no dot or index is a port-related alarm and results in display of the
port selection tool.
Sample Type
Can be either absolute or delta.
For more information about sample types, refer to “Creating alarms” on page 133.
Sample Interval
Index
Time period (in seconds) over which the data is sampled and compared with the rising
and falling thresholds.
Uniquely identifies an entry in the alarm table. Each such entry defines a diagnostic
sample at a particular interval for an object on the device.
Threshold Type
Value
Rising Value
Falling Value
When the current sampled value is
greater than or equal to this threshold, or equal to this threshold, and the value at
When the current sampled value is less than
and the value at the last sampling
interval was less than this threshold,
generates a single event.
the last sampling interval was greater than
this threshold, generates a single event.
Event Index
Index of the event entry that is used
Index of the event entry that is used when a
when a rising threshold is crossed. The falling threshold is crossed. The event entry
event entry identified by a particular
value of this index is the same as
identified by the same value of the
event index object. (Generally, accept
the default that is already filled in.)
identified by a particular value of this index
is the same as identified by the same value
of the event index object. (Generally, accept
the default that is already filled in.)
To view the RMON statistics and history for the port for which you have created
an alarm:
1
2
Select the port on which you have created an alarm.
From the Device Manager main menu, choose RMON > Control.
The RMONControl dialog box opens with the History tab displayed
(Figure 60 on page 126).
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Click the Ether Stats tab to view the statistics (Figure 64 on page 130).
3
Alarms tab
To view information about alarms:
➨ Click on RMON > Alarms
The RMONAlarms dialog box opens with the Alarms tab (Figure 69)
displayed.
Figure 69 RMONAlarms dialog box — Alarms tab
Table 51 describes the fields on the Alarms tab.
Table 51 Describes the fields on the Alarms tab
Field
Description
Index
Uniquely identifies an entry in the alarm table. Each such entry defines a diagnostic
sample at a particular interval for an object on the device
Interval
The interval in seconds over which data is sampled and compared with the rising and
falling thresholds. When setting this variable, note that in the case of deltaValue
sampling, you should set the interval short enough so that the sampled variable is very
unlikely to increase or decrease by more than 2^31 - 1 during a single sampling
interval.
Variable
The object identifier of the particular variable to be sampled. Only variables that resolve
to an ASN.1 primitive type of INTEGER (INTEGER, Counter, Gauge, or TimeTicks)
may be sampled.
Sample Type
The method of sampling the selected variable and calculating the value to be compared
against the thresholds. If the value of this object is absoluteValue(1), the value of the
selected variable will be compared directly with the thresholds at the end of the
sampling interval. If the value of this object is deltaValue(2), the value of the selected
variable at the last sample will be subtracted from the current value, and the difference
compared with the thresholds.
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Table 51 Describes the fields on the Alarms tab (continued)
Field
Description
Value
The value of the statistic during the last sampling period. For example, if the sample
type is deltaValue, this value is the difference between the samples at the beginning
and end of the period. If the sample type is absoluteValue, this value is the sampled
value at the end of the period. This is the value that is compared with the rising and
falling thresholds. The value during the current sampling period is not made available
until the period is completed and remains available until the next period completes.
StartupAlarm
The alarm that may be sent when this entry is first set to valid. If the first sample after
this entry becomes valid is greater than or equal to the risingThreshold and
alarmStartupAlarm is equal to risingAlarm(1) or risingOrFallingAlarm(3), then a single
rising alarm is generated. If the first sample after this entry becomes valid is less than
or equal to the fallingThreshold and alarmStartupAlarm is equal to fallingAlarm(2) or
risingOrFallingAlarm(3), then a single falling alarm is generated.
RisingThreshold
A threshold for the sampled statistic. When the current sampled value is greater than or
equal to this threshold, and the value at the last sampling interval was less than this
threshold, a single event is generated. A single event is also generated if the first
sample after this entry becomes valid is greater than or equal to this threshold and the
associated alarmStartupAlarm is equal to risingAlarm(1) or risingOrFallingAlarm(3).
After a rising event is generated, another such event is not generated until the sampled
value falls below this threshold and reaches the alarmFallingThreshold.
RisingEventIndex The index of the eventEntry that is used when a rising threshold is crossed.
The eventEntry identified by a particular value of this index is the same as identified by
the same value of the eventIndex object. If there is no corresponding entry in the
eventTable, then no association exists. In particular, if this value is zero, no associated
event is generated, because zero is not a valid event index.
FallingThreshold
A threshold for the sampled statistic. When the current sampled value is less than or
equal to this threshold, and the value at the last sampling interval was greater than this
threshold, a single event is generated. A single event is also generated if the first
sample after this entry becomes valid is less than or equal to this threshold and the
associated alarmStartupAlarm is equal to fallingAlarm(2) or risingOrFallingAlarm(3).
After a falling event is generated, another such event is not generated until the sampled
value rises above this threshold and reaches the alarmRisingThreshold.
FallingEventIndex The index of the eventEntry that is used when a falling threshold is crossed.
The eventEntry identified by a particular value of this index is the same as identified by
the same value of the eventIndex object. If there is no corresponding entry in the
eventTable, then no association exists. In particular, if this value is zero, no associated
event is generated, because zero is not a valid event index.
Owner
Status
The network management system which created this entry.
The status of this alarm entry.
To delete an alarm:
1
From the Device Manager main menu, choose RMON >Alarms.
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Chapter 8 RMON 139
The RMONAlarms dialog box opens with the Alarms tab (Figure 69)
displayed.
2
3
Click any field for the alarm that you want to delete to highlight it.
Click Delete.
Events
RMON events and alarms work together to notify you when values in your
network are outside of a specified range. When values pass the specified ranges,
the alarm is triggered and “fires.” The event specifies how the activity is recorded.
How events work
An event specifies whether a trap, a log, or a trap and a log is generated to view
alarm activity. When RMON is globally enabled, two default events are
generated:
•
•
RisingEvent
FallingEvent
The default events specify that when an alarm goes out of range, the “firing” of
the alarm will be tracked in both a trap and a log. For example, when an alarm
fires at the rising threshold, the rising event specifies that this information be sent
to both a trap and a log. Likewise, when an alarm passes the falling threshold, the
falling event specifies that this information be sent to a trap and a log.
Viewing an event
To view a table of events:
1
2
From the Device Manager main menu, choose RMON > Alarms.
The RMONAlarms dialog box opens displaying the Alarms tab (Figure 69 on
page 137).
Click the Events tab.
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The Events tab opens (Figure 70).
Figure 70 RMONAlarms dialog box — Events tab
Table 52 describes the RMONAlarms Events tab fields.
Table 52 Events tab fields
Field
Description
Index
This index uniquely identifies an entry in the event table. Each entry
defines one event that is to be generated when the appropriate
conditions occur.
Description
Type
Specifies whether the event is a rising or falling event.
The type of notification that the Device Manager provides about this
event. In the case of log, an entry is made in the log table for each
event. In the case of trap, an SNMP trap is sent to one or more
management stations. Possible notifications follow:
•
•
•
•
none
log
trap
log-and-trap
Community
The SNMP community string acts as a password. Only those
management applications with this community string can view the
alarms.
LastTimeSent
Owner
The value of sysUpTime at the time this event entry last generated an
event. If this entry has not generated any events, this value is zero.
If traps are specified to be sent to the owner, then this is the name of
the machine that will receive alarm traps.
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Creating an event
To create an event:
1
In the RMONAlarms dialog box Events tab, click Insert.
The RMONAlarms, Insert Events dialog box opens (Figure 71).
Figure 71 Insert Events dialog box
2
3
In the Description field, type a name for the event.
Select the type of event you want.
You can set the event type to log to save memory or to snmp-trap to reduce
traffic from the switch or for better CPU utilization.
If you select snmp-trap or log-and-trap, you must set trap receivers.
4
Click Insert.
The new event is displayed in the Events tab (Figure 72).
Figure 72 New event in the Events tab
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Deleting an event
To delete an event:
1
2
In the Events tab, highlight an event Description.
Click Delete.
The event is removed from the table.
Log information
The Log tab chronicles and describes the alarm activity, which is then generated
to viewed.
To view the Log tab:
1
2
From the Device Manager main menu, choose RMON > Alarms.
The RMONAlarm dialog box opens with the Alarms tab displayed (Figure 69
on page 137).
Click the Log tab.
The Log tab opens (Figure 73).
Figure 73 Log tab
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Table 53 describes the Log tab fields.
Table 53 Log tab fields
Item
Description
Time
An implementation-dependent description of the event that activated
the log entry.
Description
Specifies whether the event is a rising or falling event.
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Chapter 9
Security parameters
You can set the security features for a switch so that the actions are performed by
the software when a violation occurs. The security actions you specify are applied
to all ports of the switch.
the following tabs:
•
•
•
•
•
General tab (next)
AuthConfig tab (page 150)
SecurityList tab (page 153)
AuthStatus tab (page 153)
AuthViolation (page 155)
General tab
The General tab allows you to set and view general security information for the
switch.
To view the General tab:
➨ From the Device Manager menu bar, select Edit > Security.
The Security dialog box opens with the General tab displayed (Figure 74).
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146 Chapter 9 Security parameters
Figure 74 General tab
Table 54 describes the General tab items.
Table 54 General tab items
Items
Description
AuthSecurityLock
If this parameter is listed as “locked,” the agent refuses all
requests to modify the security configuration. Entries also
include:
•
•
other
notlocked
AuthCtlPartTime
This value indicates the duration of the time for port
partitioning in seconds. Default: 0 (zero). When the value is
zero, port remains partitioned until it is manually re-enabled.
SecurityStatus
SecurityMode
Indicates whether or not the switch security feature is
enabled.
Mode of switch security. Entries include:
•
macList: Indicates that the switch is in the MAC-list mode.
You can configure more than one MAC address per port.
•
autoLearn: Indicates that the switch learns the first MAC
address on each port as an allowed address of that port.
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Table 54 General tab items (continued)
Items
Description
SecurityAction
Actions performed by the software when a violation occurs
(when SecurityStatus is enabled). The security action
specified here applies to all ports of the switch.
A blocked address causes the port to be partitioned when
unauthorized access is attempted. Selections include:
•
noAction: Port does not have any security assigned to it,
or the security feature is turned off.
•
•
•
trap: Listed trap.
partitionPort: Port is partitioned.
partitionPortAndsendTrap: Port is partitioned and traps are
sent to the trap receiver.
•
•
•
daFiltering: Port filters out the frames where the
destination address field is the MAC address of
unauthorized Station.
daFilteringAndsendTrap: Port filters out the frames where
the desitnation address field is the MAC address of
unauthorized station. Traps are sent to trap receiver(s).
partitionPortAnddaFiltering: Port is partitioned and will
filter out the frames with the destination address field is the
MAC address of unauthorized station.
•
partitionPortdaFilteringAndsendTrap: Port is
partitioned and will filter out the frames with the destination
address field is the MAC address of unauthorized station.
Traps are sent to trap receiver(s).
Note: “da” means destination address.
CurrNodesAllowed
MaxNodesAllowed
Current number of entries of the nodes allowed in the
AuthConfig tab.
Maximum number of entries of the nodes allowed in the
AuthConfig tab.
PortLearnStatus
CurrSecurityLists
Set of ports where auto-learning is enabled.
Current number of entries of the Security listed in the
SecurityList tab
MaxSecurityLists
Maximum entries of the Security listed in the SecurityList tab.
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SecurityList tab
The SecurityList tab contains a list of Security port items.
To view the SecurityList tab:
1
From the Device Manager menu bar, select Edit > Security.
The Security window opens with the General tab displayed (Figure 74 on
page 146).
2
Click the SecurityList tab.
The SecurityList tab opens (Figure 75).
Figure 75 SecurityList tab
Table 55 describes the SecurityList tab fields.
Table 55 SecurityList tab fields
Field
Description
SecurityListIndx
An index of the security list. This corresponds to the Security
port list that can be used as an index into AuthConfig tab.
SecurityListMembers
The set of ports that are currently members in the Port list.
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Security, Insert SecurityList dialog box
Security, Insert SecurityList dialog box has editable fields for the SecurityList tab.
Each row in this dialog box has information that can be updated or changed.
To view the Security, Insert AuthConfig dialog box:
1
The Security window opens with the General tab displayed (Figure 74 on
page 146).
2
Click the SecurityList tab.
The SecurityList tab opens (Figure 75 on page 148).
3
4
Click inside a row.
Click Insert.
The Security, Insert SecurityList dialog box opens (Figure 76).
Figure 76 Security, Insert SecurityList dialog box
Table 56 describes the Security, Insert AuthConfig dialog box items.
Table 56 Security, Insert AuthConfig dialog box fields
Field
Description
SecurityListIndx
An index of the security list. This corresponds to the Security
port list that can be used as an index into AuthConfig tab.
SecurityListMembers
The set of ports that are currently members in the Port list.
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AuthConfig tab
The AuthConfig tab contains a list of boards, ports and MAC addresses that have
the security configuration. An SNMP SET PDU for a row in the tab requires the
entire sequence of the MIB objects in each entry to be stored in one PDU.
Otherwise, GENERR return-value is returned.
To view the AuthConfig tab:
1
2
From the Device Manager menu bar, select Edit > Security.
The Security window opens with the General tab displayed (Figure 74 on
page 146).
Click the AuthConfig tab.
The AuthConfig tab opens (Figure 77).
Figure 77 AuthConfig tab
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Table 57 describes the AuthConfig tab fields.
Table 57 AuthConfig tab fields
Field
Description
BrdIndx
Index of the slot containing the board on where the port is located.
This value is meaningful only if SecureList value is zero. For other
SecureList values, this parameter should have the value of zero.
PortIndx
Index of the port on the board. This value is meaningful only if
SecureList value is zero. For other SecureList values, this
parameter should have the value of zero.
MACIndx
An index of MAC addresses that are either designated as
allowed(station) or not-allowed(station).
AccessCtrlType
SecureList
Displays whether the node entry is node allowedor node
blocked. A MAC address may be allowed on multiple ports.
The index of the security list. This value is meaningful only if
BrdIndx and PortIndx values are set to zero. For other board and
port index values, it should also have the value of zero.
The corresponding MAC Address of this entry is allowed or
blocked on all ports of that this port list.
Security, Insert AuthConfig dialog box
Security, Insert AuthConfig dialog box has editable fields for the AuthConfig tab.
Each row in this dialog box has information that can be updated or changed.
To view the Security, Insert AuthConfig dialog box:
1
2
From the Device Manager menu bar, select Edit > Security.
The Security window opens with the General tab displayed (Figure 74 on
page 146).
Click the AuthConfig tab.
The AuthConfig tab opens (Figure 77 on page 150).
3
4
Click inside a row.
Click Insert.
The Security, Insert AuthConfig dialog box opens (Figure 78).
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Figure 78 Security, Insert AuthConfig dialog box
Table 58 describes the Security, Insert AuthConfig dialog box fields.
Table 58 Security, Insert AuthConfig dialog box fields
Item
Description
BrdIndx
Index of the board. This corresponds to the index of the unit
containing the board, but only if the index is greater than zero. A
zero index is a wild card.
PortIndx
Index of the port on the board. This corresponds to the index of the
last manageable port on the board, but only if the index is greater
than zero. A zero index is a wild card.
MACIndx
An index of MAC addresses that are either designated as
allowed(station) or not-allowed(station).
AccessCtrlType
SecureList
Displays whether the node entry is node allowedor node
blocked. A MAC address may be allowed on multiple ports.
The index of the security list. This value is meaningful only if
BrdIndx and PortIndx values are set to zero. For other board and
port index values, it should also have the value of zero.
The corresponding MAC Address of this entry is allowed or
blocked on all ports of that this port list.
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AuthStatus tab
The AuthStatus tab displays information of the authorized boards and port status
data collection. Information includes actions to be performed when an
unauthorized station is detected and the current security status of a port. An
entries in this tab may include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
A single MAC address
All MAC addresses on a single port
A single port
All the ports on a single board
A particular port on all the boards
All the ports on all the boards.
To view the AuthStatus tab:
1
2
From the Device Manager menu bar, select Edit > Security.
The Security window opens with the General tab displayed (Figure 74 on
page 146).
Click the AuthStatus tab.
The AuthStatus tab opens (Figure 79).
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154 Chapter 9 Security parameters
Figure 79 AuthStatus tab
Table 59 describes the AuthStatus tab fields.
Table 59 AuthStatus tab fields
Item
Description
AuthStatusBrdIndx
The index of the board. This corresponds to the index of the
slot containing the board if the index is greater than zero.
AuthStatusPortIndx
AuthStatusMACIndx
The index of the port on the board. This corresponds to the
index of the last manageable port on the board if the index is
greater than zero.
The index of MAC address on the port. This corresponds to the
index of the MAC address on the port if the index is greater
than zero.
CurrentAccessCtrlType Displays whether the node entry is node allowedor node
blocked type.
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Table 59 AuthStatus tab fields (continued)
Item
Description
CurrentActionMode
A value representing the type of information contained,
including:
noAction: Port does not have any security assigned to it, or the
security feature is turned off.
partitionPort: Port is partitioned.
partitionPortAndsendTrap: Port is partitioned and traps are sent
to the trap receiver.
Filtering: Port filters out the frames, where the destination
address field is the MAC address of unauthorized station.
FilteringAndsendTrap: Port filters out the frames, where the
destination address field is the MAC address of unauthorized
station. Trap are sent to trap receiver.
sendTrap: A trap is sent to trap receiver(s).
partitionPortAnddaFiltering: Port is partitioned and will filter out
the frames with the destination address field is the MAC
address of unauthorized station.
partitionPortdaFilteringAndsendTrap: Port is partitioned and will
filter out the frames with the destination address field is the
MAC address of unauthorized station. Traps are sent to trap
receiver(s).
CurrentPortSecurStatus Displays the security status of the current port, including:
•
•
•
If the port is disabled, notApplicable is returned.
If the port is in a normal state, portSecure is returned.
If the port is partitioned, portPartition is returned.
AuthViolation tab
The AuthViolation tab contains a list of boards and ports where network access
violations have occurred, and also the identity of the offending MAC addresses.
To view the AuthViolation tab:
1
From the Device Manager menu bar, select Edit > Security.
The Security window opens with the General tab displayed (Figure 74 on
page 146).
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2
Click the AuthViolation tab.
The AuthViolation tab opens (Figure 80).
Figure 80 AuthViolation tab
Table 60 describes fields for the AuthViolation tab fields.
Table 60 AuthViolation tab fields
Field
Description
BrdIndx
The index of the board. This corresponds to the unit containing the
board. The index will be 1 where it is not applicable.
PortIndx
The index of the port on the board. This corresponds to the port on
that a security violation was seen.
MACAddress
The MAC address of the device attempting unauthorized network
access (MAC address-based security).
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Index
area graph example 35
ARP tab 48
Symbols
<=64 field 96
>1023 field 96
>127 field 96
>255 field 96
>511 field 96
>64 field 96
AuthConfig tab
AccessCtrlType field 151
BrdIndx field 151
PortIndx field 151
AuthStatus tab
A
AbsoluteValue statistics 34
access levels 23
Action field 63
Actions menu 26
ActiveMember field 106
ActiveMembers field 109
Addr field 47
AuthViolation tab
PortIndx field 156
AddrMasks field 71, 73
AdminSpeed field 77, 84
AdminStatus field 77, 83
Agent Info tab 53
Average statistics 34
Alarm Manager button 27
alarms tab 137, 139
blinking LEDs 29
BootMode field 51
BootRouterAddr tab 54
Bridge dialog box 111
Bridge parameter
alarms, RMON
characteristics of 131
creating 133
AlignmentErrors field 90, 102
Area Chart button 40
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158 Index
Base tab
NumPorts field 112
Type 112
Forwarding tab
Address field 118
Port field 118
Status field 118
Spanning Tree tab
community strings
BridgeMaxAge field 115
HelloTime field 114
MaxAge field 114
Priority field 114
ProtocolSpecification field 114
RootCost field 114
configuration
ports 119
RootPort field 114
TimeSinceTopologyChange field 114
Transparent tab
AgingTime field 116
LearnedEntryDiscard field 116
Cumulative statistics 34
CurrentMgmtProtocol field 51
customer support 17
BroadcastPkts field 95
buckets 124
BucketsGranted field 127
BucketsRequested field 127
buttons
dialog boxes 32
toolbar 27
D
C
CarrierSenseErrors field 90, 102
DeferredTransmissions field 91, 103
Descr field 52, 59, 61, 77, 83
Description field 140
chassis
configuration, editing 49
graphing 63
Chassis ICMP In statistics window 70
Chassis ICMP Out statistics tab 72
Chassis SNMP tab 65
DestUnreachs field 71, 73
Device Manager
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setting properties 20
Device menu 26
Device Name field 24
device view, summary 27
device, opening 23
frames, discarding tagged frames on 108
Disable command 31
graph
creating 38
E
EchoReps field 71, 73
Echos field 71, 73
Edit command 30, 31
Edit menu 26
Edit Selected button 27
Enable command 31
Enable field 22
Ether Stats Control tab 129
Ethernet Errors tab 89
Ethernet statistics, disabling 130
Event Index field 136
events, RMON 139
Help button 27
Help menu 26
Help, Device Manager 43
ExcessiveCollisions field 91, 103
Export Data button 32, 38
ICMP In tab 71
F
ICMP Out statistics 72
ICMP Out tab 72
falling event 139
FallingThreshold field 138
Fan tab 58, 60
ifInNUcastPkts field 87
ifInOctets field 87
ifInUcastPkts field 87
ifOutNUcastPkts field 87
ifOutOctets field 87
ifOutUcastPkts field 87
FCSErrors field 90, 102
File System window 61
Forwarding tab 117
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160 Index
image file 61
ImageFileName field 54, 62
ImageLoadMode field 51
InAddrErrors field 68
InASNParseErrs field 66
InBadValues field 66
InBadVersions field 66
InBroadcastPkt field 100
InDelivers field 69
Index field 77, 83, 136
InDiscards field 69, 87
InErrors field 88
InGenErrs field 67
InGetNexts field 66
InGetResponses field 66
InHdrErrors field 68
InMulticastPkts field 100
InNoSuchNames field 66
Inpkts field 65
InReadOnlys field 67
InReceives field 68
Insert Alarm dialog box 134
Insert AuthConfig dialog box
BrdIndx field 152
Insert button 32
Insert Ether Stats dialog box 130
Insert Event dialog box 141
InSetRequests field 66
Location field 53
Log Scale button 40
Interface item, ARP 48
Interface tab 76
Log tab 142
logs 142
Interface tab for a multiple port 82
LstChng field 53
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editing 33
M
Octets field 95
MacAddress field 48
Max Traps in Log field 22
OperStatus field 77, 84
OutErrors field 88
Minimum statistics 34
MltId field 78, 84
Mtu field 77, 83
MulticastPkts field 95
Multi-Link Trunk window 99
Multi-Link Trunking. See MLT
OutGenErrs field 66
N
Name field 98, 106
NetMask field 47
new table entry, creating 32
NextBootNetMask field 54
NextBootpAddr field 54
NmmCurNum field 120
Paste button 32
PhysAddress field 77, 83
NmmMaxNum field 120
NoSuchObject error message 75
polling interval 38
port color legend 29
Port dialog box 86
port Ethernet Error Statistics tab 88
Port field 129
O
object types 28
objects
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162 Index
Port Interface tab 76, 83
port shortcut menu 30
ports
color-coded 29
controlling 75
disabled 29
editing 75
RMON
graphing 76, 86
selecting 29
viewing 75
characteristics 131
creating 133
deleting 137
inserting 135
events
definition 139
history
creating 126
definition 124
disabling 128
PortType field 98
Print button 32
product support 17
Hotswap Poll Interval field 22
If Traps, Status Interval
) field 22
Status Poll Interval field 22
publications
related 16
R
Read Community field 24
Read-Write-All access 25
ReasmFails field 70
Security parameters
General tab
AuthCtlPartTime field 146
AuthSecurityLock field 146
CurrSecurityLists field 147
MaxNodesAllowed field 147
MaxSecurityLists field 147
PortLearnStatus field 147
SecurityAction field 147
SecurityMode field 146
SecurityStatus field 146
ReasmMaxSize field 47
ReasmOKs field 70
ReasmReqds field 69
ReasmTimeout field 46
Reboot field 51
Redirects field 71, 73
Refresh Device Status button 27
Register for Traps field 22
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Security, Insert AuthConfig dialog box
AccessCtrlType field 152
StgId field 106, 109
PortIndx field 152
SecureList field 152
SerNum field 53
shortcut menus
port 30
switch unit 30
single object, selecting 28
SNMP Info tab 55
SNMP tab 55
SNMP traps 42
Spanning Tree window 80
Speed field 84
tested port, color 29
Threshold Type field 136
SQETestErrors field 91, 103
SrcQuenchs field 71, 73
Stacked button 40
Standalone Unit Info Tab 52
standby port, color 29
statistics
Timestamps field 71, 73
topology 119
graphing 33
ICMP Out 72
MLT 99
RMON 123, 126
single port 37
types 34
statistics dialog box
multiple objects 37
Trap Log button 27
Trap Port field 22
statistics dialog boxes 26
Status field 120, 138
STG 80
Trap Receivers
NetAddr field 57
Trap Receivers tab 56
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164 Index
troubleshooting
TrpRcvrCurEnt field 56
TrpRcvrMaxEnt field 56
TrpRcvrNext field 56
Type 106
Type field 48, 52, 77, 79, 83, 85, 140
types of objects 28
U
UndersizePkts field 95
UNIX
V
ValidFlag tab 54
value, changed 33
Variable field 136, 137
Ver field 52
Viewing 75
VLAN 78
VLAN Basic tab 106
VLAN dialog box 106
VLAN menu 26
VLAN tab 78
VLAN tab for multiple ports 84
VlanIds field 79, 85
VLANs
limitations 105
managing 109
W
Web-based management interface
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Miele Ventilation Hood DA 3460 User Manual
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