Nortel Networks Switch 8100 User Manual

Part No. 204515-C  
April 2000  
4401 Great America Parkway  
Santa Clara, CA 95054  
Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
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Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) Statement  
Taiwan Requirements  
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Canada Requirements Only  
Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations  
This digital apparatus (Passport 8100 Modules) do not exceed the Class A limits for radio-noise emissions from  
digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.  
Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des Communications  
Cet appareil numérique (Passport 8100 Modules) respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques visant les appareils  
numériques de classe A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des  
Communications du Canada.  
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Contents  
Preface  
Text Conventions .............................................................................................................xvi  
About the Passport 8100 Modules  
LEDs ......................................................................................................................1-13  
Redundancy Features ..................................................................................................1-13  
Redundant Passport 8190SM Modules .................................................................1-14  
Redundant Power Supplies ....................................................................................1-14  
Combining Passport 8100 and Passport 8600 Modules ..............................................1-16  
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Installing a Passport 8100 Module  
Safety and Environmental Precautions ..........................................................................2-2  
Turning On the Chassis Power .......................................................................................2-5  
Basic Switch Configuration  
Logging On to the System ..............................................................................................3-4  
Setting System Identification ..........................................................................................3-5  
Troubleshooting  
Cabling .....................................................................................................................4-4  
Autonegotiation Modes ............................................................................................4-5  
Port Interface ............................................................................................................4-6  
Installation-Related Issues .............................................................................................4-7  
Addresses ................................................................................................................4-7  
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Technical Specifications  
1000BASE-LX GBIC ....................................................................................... A-10  
1000BASE-ZX GBIC .......................................................................................A-11  
Appendix B  
LEDs  
Passport 8190SM Switch Management Module ............................................................ B-1  
Passport 8132TX and 8148TX I/O Modules .................................................................. B-3  
Passport 8108GBIC Module .......................................................................................... B-4  
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Media Dependent Adapters  
8100-4TX MDA .............................................................................................................. C-4  
Installing an MDA .......................................................................................................... C-7  
Appendix D  
Installing GBICs  
Installing a GBIC ............................................................................................................ D-2  
Appendix E  
RFCs and Standards  
Index  
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Figures  
Figure 1-4. LEDs on the Passport 8132TX Module ..................................................1-10  
Figure 2-2. Inserter/Extractor Levers in Extended Position ........................................2-3  
Figure 2-4. Seating the Backplane Connectors ..........................................................2-4  
Figure 2-6. Routing Network Cables ..........................................................................2-7  
Figure A-2. MDI-X to MDI-X Cable Connections ..................................................... A-13  
Figure B-1. LEDs on the Passport 8190SM Module .................................................. B-1  
Figure B-2. LEDs on the Passport 8132TX and 8148TX Modules ............................ B-3  
Figure B-3. LEDs on the Passport 8108GBIC Module .............................................. B-5  
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Figure C-1. 1000BASE-SX (Shortwave Gigabit) MDA Front Panels ......................... C-2  
Figure C-5. Installing an MDA .................................................................................... C-7  
Figure D-1. Types of GBICs ....................................................................................... D-1  
Figure D-2. Installing a GBIC ..................................................................................... D-2  
Figure D-3. Removing a GBIC ................................................................................... D-3  
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Tables  
Table 1-1.  
Table 2-1.  
Power Supply Hot-Swapping ................................................................1-15  
Connectors and Cables for Passport 8000 Series  
Edge Switch Modules .........................................................................2-6  
Table 3-1.  
Table 4-1.  
Access Levels and Default Login Values ................................................3-4  
LED Indications of Problems ...................................................................4-3  
Table A-1.  
Table A-2.  
Table A-3.  
Table A-4.  
Table A-5.  
Pin Assignments in the Passport 8190SM Management Port ................ A-4  
Pin Assignments in the Passport 8190SM Console Port ........................ A-5  
DTE-to-DCE Pin Assignments ............................................................... A-5  
Passport 8132TX Port Pinouts ................................................................ A-6  
Passport 8148TX Port Pinouts ................................................................ A-8  
Table B-1.  
Table B-2.  
Table B-3.  
Table B-4.  
Table B-5.  
LED Operation on the Passport 8190SM Module .................................. B-2  
Module LEDs on the Passport 8132TX and 8148TX Modules ............... B-4  
Port LEDs on the Passport 8132TX and 8148TX Modules ..................... B-4  
Module LEDs on the Passport 8108GBIC Module ................................. B-5  
Port LEDs on the Passport 8108GBIC Module ...................................... B-5  
Table C-1.  
Table C-2.  
Table C-3.  
Table C-4.  
1000BASE-SX MDA LEDs ..................................................................... C-3  
1000BASE-LX MDA LEDs ..................................................................... C-4  
8100-4TX MDA LEDs ............................................................................ C-5  
8100 Series MDA LEDs ......................................................................... C-6  
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Preface  
Passport8100 modules installed in an Passport 8000 Series chassis create an  
edge switch entity within the chassis. These high-performance, low-cost Ethernet  
switches from Nortel Networksprovide a high-density layer 2 switching system  
that is ideal for wiring closet applications.  
This guide provides information about the features and capabilities of the Passport  
8100 modules, including module specifications and switch startup procedures.  
This guide discusses the Passport 8190SM, Passport 8132TX, Passport 8148TX,  
and Passport 8108GBIC modules. They are referred to collectively as the Passport  
8100 modules. Each module is referred to specifically when features and  
functions are unique to that particular model.  
Before You Begin  
This guide is intended for network administrators with the following background:  
Working knowledge of various Ethernet types, including 10BASE-T,  
100BASE-TX, 100BASE-FX, and 1000BASE-SX  
Working knowledge of cable types, including Category 5 unshielded twisted  
pair (UTP) and multimode and single-mode optical fiber  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Text Conventions  
This guide uses the following text conventions:  
angle brackets (< >) Indicate that you choose the text to enter based on the  
description inside the brackets. Do not type the brackets  
when entering the command.  
Example: If the command syntax is:  
ping <ip_address>, you enter:  
ping 192.32.10.12  
braces ({})  
Indicate required elements in syntax descriptions where  
there is more than one option. You must choose only one  
of the options. Do not type the braces when entering the  
command.  
Example: If the command syntax is:  
show ip {alerts | routes}, you must enter either:  
show ip alerts or show ip routes, but not both.  
brackets ([ ])  
Indicate optional elements in syntax descriptions. Do not  
type the brackets when entering the command.  
Example: If the command syntax is:  
show ip interfaces [-alerts], you can enter either:  
show ip interfacesor show ip interfaces -alerts.  
italic text  
Indicates file and directory names, new terms, book titles,  
and variables in command syntax descriptions. Where a  
variable is two or more words, the words are connected  
by an underscore.  
Example: If the command syntax is:  
show at <valid_route> then valid_route  
is one variable and you substitute one value for it.  
screen text  
Indicates command names and options, text that you need  
to enter, and system output such as prompts and system  
messages.  
Example: Set Trap Monitor Filters  
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Preface  
separator ( > )  
Shows menu paths.  
Example: Protocols > IP identifies the IP option on the  
Protocols menu.  
vertical line ( | )  
Separates choices for command keywords and  
arguments. Enter only one of the choices. Do not type the  
vertical line when entering the command.  
Example: If the command syntax is:  
show ip {alerts | routes}, you enter either:  
show ip alertsor show ip routes, but not both.  
Related Publications  
For more information about using the Passport management software or other  
Passport 8000 series equipment, refer to the following publications:  
Getting Started with the Passport 8100 Management Software  
(part number 207311-C)  
Provides instructions to install management software and describes general  
use of the management software.  
Reference for the Passport 8000 Series Management Software Switching  
Operations (part number 207414-C)  
Describes how to use Device Manager software to configure and manage  
layer 2 (switching) functions, including procedures and illustrations of the  
software user interface.  
Reference for the Passport 8000 Series Command Line Interface Switching  
Operations (part number 207308-C)  
Describes the command line interface (CLI) commands and parameters. Most  
configuration tasks that can be performed using the management software can  
also be done using the command line interface.  
Networking Concepts for the Passport 8000 Series Switch  
(part number 207307-C)  
Provides general information and description of how a Passport routing  
switch handles various networking features, such as VLANs and Multi-Link  
Trunking.  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Installing the Passport 8010 Chassis (part number 204518-B)  
Describes installation procedures for the Passport 8010 chassis.  
Installing the Passport 8006 Chassis (part number 207313-B)  
Describes installation procedures for the Passport 8006 chassis.  
Installing the Passport 8001PS AC Power Supply (part number 204519-B)  
Describes installation and connection procedures for the Passport 8001PS AC  
power supply.  
Installing the Passport 8002PS DC Power Supply (part number 207314-B)  
Describes installation and connection procedures for the Passport 8002PS DC  
power supply.  
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Preface  
How to Get Help  
If you purchased a service contract for your Nortel Networks product from a  
distributor or authorized reseller, contact the technical support staff for that  
distributor or reseller for assistance.  
If you purchased a Nortel Networks service program, contact one of the following  
Nortel Networks Technical Solutions Centers:  
Technical Solutions Center  
Telephone Number  
Billerica, MA  
800-2LANWAN (800-252-6926)  
800-2LANWAN (800-252-6926)  
33-4-92-96-69-68  
Santa Clara, CA  
Valbonne, France  
Sydney, Australia  
Tokyo, Japan  
61-2-9927-8800  
81-3-5740-1700  
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Chapter 1  
About the Passport 8100 Modules  
The Passport 8100 modules provide a full complement of switching capabilities in  
a Passport 8000 Series chassis. The Passport 8100 modules provide 10/100  
megabit per second (Mb/s) autonegotiating twisted pair Ethernet ports, 100 Mb/s  
fiber Ethernet ports, and fiber Gigabit Ethernet ports. A Passport 8000 Series  
chassis with installed Passport 8100 modules constitutes a single switching entity  
with distributed management and full redundancy.  
The Passport 8100 modules include a switch management module and  
input/output (I/O) modules. For CPU system redundancy, you can install two  
management modules. The I/O modules support different types of Ethernet  
interfaces with different speeds, port counts, and media types.  
The following Passport 8100 modules are available:  
Passport 8190SM Switch Management Modulemanagement module for the  
chassis (page 1-4)  
Passport 8132TX Edge Switch Module32-port 10/100 Mb/s Ethernet I/O  
module, with expansion slot for optional MDA (page 1-8)  
Passport 8148TX Edge Switch Module48-port 10/100 Mb/s Ethernet I/O  
module (page 1-11)  
Passport 8108GBIC Edge Switch Module1000 Mb/s Ethernet I/O module  
with eight bays for installing gigabit interface converters (GBICs) (page 1-12)  
An expansion slot on the Passport 8132TX module allows installation of a media  
dependent adapter (MDA) to provide other port types. The MDAs support  
high-speed connections to servers, shared Fast Ethernet hubs, or backbone  
devices.  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
This chapter includes the following information:  
Summary of features  
Detailed descriptions of each module  
Features  
The Passport 8100 modules have the following features:  
One active and one optional standby CPU subsystem with fast fail-over in the  
event of loss of one CPU  
Hardware redundancy features, including power supplies, chassis fans, and  
switch management modules  
High-speed forwarding rate, up to 3 million packets per second (peak)  
Store-and-forward switching, providing full-performance forwarding at full  
line speed  
Learning rate of 3 million addresses per second (peak)  
Address database capacity of up to 16,000 entries at line rate (32,000 entries  
without flooding)  
Connection to a high-speed backplane for forwarding of packets between  
modules  
Front-panel LEDs for monitoring port activity and module operation  
Expansion slot for installation of an optional media dependent adapter to  
provide 100BASE-FX fiber connections, Gigabit Ethernet connections, or  
additional 10/100BASE-TX connections (Passport 8132TX module only)  
Support for Spanning Tree Protocol with one spanning tree group in two  
modes:  
IEEE 802.1D-compliant mode  
FastStart mode, which allows the port to reach forwarding state faster  
Spanning tree can be disabled on individual ports or the entire switch.  
1-2  
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About the Passport 8100 Modules  
IEEE 802.1Q port-based virtual LANs (VLANs)  
IEEE 802.1p prioritization  
IEEE 802.3u-compliant autonegotiating ports, with four modes:  
10BASE-T half-duplex  
10BASE-T full-duplex  
100BASE-TX half-duplex  
100BASE-TX full-duplex  
Two hardware-based priority queues per port  
Multi-Link Trunking (MLT) with up to 4 ports in a trunk and up to 6 MLT  
groups in a switch with a single trunk able to span multiple I/O modules,  
supporting switch-to-switch trunks and switch-to-server trunks  
Ability to remove and install a module (hot swap) without powering down the  
switch chassis  
Port mirroring by port, by source, and by destination MAC address  
IP Multicast optimization using Internet Group Management Protocol  
(IGMP) snooping  
RMON port support for the following four groups:  
Alarms  
Events  
Statistics  
History  
Port for configuring and managing the switch locally or remotely:  
Console port on the Passport 8190SM module  
Ethernet Management port on the Passport 8190SM module  
Comm port on the Passport 8132TX module (if a Passport 8190SM  
module is not installed)  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
A command line interface (CLI) for managing the Passport 8100 switch,  
accessible through the Passport 8190SM module or through a Telnet  
connection  
If a Passport 8190SM module is not installed, the CLI is accessible through  
the Comm port on the Passport 8132TX module.  
Support for up to eight simultaneous Telnet sessions with optional password  
protection  
Device Manager support  
Web-based monitoring support  
SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 agent support  
Upgradable device firmware in nonvolatile flash memory using the Trivial  
File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)  
Optional PCMCIA card for file management  
Up to 2,000 VLANs defined by port or network protocol  
Passport 8190SM Management Module  
The Passport 8190SM Switch Management Module (Figure 1-1) provides  
centralized management capabilities for the Passport 8010 and 8006 chassis. Use  
this module to configure and manage all 8100 Series modules in the chassis.  
1
1
2
3
Console  
Modem (DTE)  
Management Link  
100  
PCMCIA  
Reset  
Utilization %  
25 50 75  
Power Supply  
Master  
DCE|DTE  
CPU  
2
Temp Online  
100  
Fan  
1
2
3
4
5
6
9673EA  
1 = Ethernet Management Port  
2 = DCE/DTE Switch  
3 = Console/Modem Ports  
4 = Reset Button  
5 = PCMCIA Card Slot  
6 = LEDs  
Figure 1-1.  
Passport 8190SM Switch Management Module  
1-4  
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About the Passport 8100 Modules  
The Passport 8190SM module fits into either slot 5 or slot 6 in the Passport  
chassis. Image, configuration, and log files are maintained on the flash memory  
(onboard and PCMCIA) of this module. The module also provides out-of-band  
management by using the Ethernet port on the module.  
Note: Nortel Networks recommends using the Ethernet port on the Passport  
8190SM module for management rather than a switched port.  
You achieve redundancy by putting a Passport 8190SM module into both slots 5  
and 6 of the chassis. When running normally, the second module is in standby  
mode. Should the primary Passport 8190SM module fail, the secondary module  
initializes while the switch continues to pass traffic. When the secondary Passport  
8190SM module completes initialization, it resets the switch with a convergence  
time similar to the convergence timing for spanning tree.  
The Passport 8190SM module can also be in the chassis with the Passport 8690SF  
Switch Fabric Module. The Passport 8690SF module provides layer 3  
functionality for 8600 Series modules (routing switch modules). For more  
information about the Passport 8690SF module, refer to Using the Passport 8600  
Modules.  
Note: Although you can mix 8100 Series and 8600 Series modules in the same  
chassis, Nortel Networks does not recommend this configuration.  
Physical features on the front panel of the Passport 8190SM module include a  
management port, DCE/DTE switch for the console port, console port, modem  
port, reset button, PCMCIA card slot, and status LEDs.  
Ethernet Management Port  
The Ethernet Management port on the Passport 8190SM module is an MDI  
10/100BASE-T port that allows out-of-band management using a Web browser,  
Device Manager and VLAN Manager, or a Telnet session to access the command  
line interface (CLI). You can use this port to connect the switch to a network  
management station. The port has its own IP address but does not switch traffic to  
other ports in the chassis.  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Note: This port should be used only as a management port. It does not provide  
network connectivity.  
The DTE/DCE switch changes the pin assignments on the Console port and  
allows you to designate the connector as either DTE or DCE. For information  
about pin assignments for this port, refer to Appendix A, Technical  
Specifications.”  
Serial Ports  
The Passport 8190SM module provides two serial ports for attachment of modem  
or console devices. The Console port provides terminal access to the Passport  
8190SM module using the CLI. The Modem port allows you to connect a standard  
modem for out-of-band, dial-up management.  
For communications specifications used by the serial ports, refer to Appendix A,  
Technical Specifications.”  
Reset Button  
The recessed reset button on the module allows you to perform a hard reset or  
reboot of the system.  
PCMCIA Card Slot  
The Passport 8190SM module provides a PCMCIA card slot for use with an  
ATA-type Sandisk-compatible flash memory card. The flash memory card  
provides a convenient way to store switch configurations and boot images. Using  
the memory card, you can quickly transfer configurations and images between  
multiple switches or store multiple configurations for a single switch.  
Note: You cannot use the Passport 1200 PCMCIA card in Passport 8000  
Series equipment.  
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About the Passport 8100 Modules  
LEDs  
LEDs on the Passport 8190SM module indicate the status of the module  
subsystems, chassis power supplies, and chassis fans (Figure 1-2).  
6
7
1
2
3
Management Link  
100  
Utilization%  
50 75  
Power Supply  
Master  
CPU  
1
2
Temp Online  
25  
100  
Fan  
1
2
3
4
5
9674EA  
1 = Management port LEDs  
2 = CPU utilization LEDs  
3 = Fan LEDs  
5 = Online LED  
6 = Power Supply LEDs  
7 = Master LED  
4 = Temp LED  
Figure 1-2.  
LEDs on the Passport 8190SM Module  
The CPU LEDs serve as a bar graph to indicate module activity. The CPU bar  
graph increases when the CPU is actively performing tasks, such as learning  
media access control (MAC) addresses or interacting with the device management  
station.  
For detailed information about the LED meanings, refer to Appendix B, LEDs.”  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Passport 8132TX 32-Port I/O Module  
The Passport 8132TX module (Figure 1-3) is a single-slot I/O module for the  
Passport 8000 Series chassis. It has 32 autosensing 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX  
switched ports with RJ-45 connectors. The ports have integrated LEDs to indicate  
port operation, and the module has three additional LEDs to indicate system  
operation. An expansion slot allows you to install an MDA to provide additional  
port types. You can add 10/100BASE-T, 100BASE-FX, or Gigabit Ethernet ports  
by installing an optional MDA in the Passport 8132TX module. Inserter/extractor  
levers and captive retaining screws are at each end of the module.  
9155EA  
Figure 1-3.  
Passport 8132TX Edge Switch Module  
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Port Connectors  
The Passport 8132TX module provides 32 10/100 Mb/s autosensing ports that  
support the IEEE 802.3u autonegotiation standard. Each port can operate in full-  
or half-duplex mode. When a port is connected to another device that also  
supports the IEEE 802.3u standard, the two devices negotiate the best speed and  
duplex mode of operation.  
The port connectors are 8-pin modular RJ-45 connectors configured as MDI-X  
(media-dependent interface-crossover) connections. You can connect these ports  
to an MDI port (for example, a workstation or server) using a straight-through  
cable. If you are connecting to a device that does not have an MDI port, use a  
crossover cable (see MDI and MDI-X Connectionson page A-12).  
Note: For 10 Mb/s connections, you can use Category 3, 4, or 5 copper  
unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable. Use only Category 5 UTP cable to  
connect ports that will operate at 100 Mb/s.  
Refer to Appendix A, Technical Specifications,for more information about the  
RJ-45 port connectors.  
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About the Passport 8100 Modules  
MDA Slot  
The MDA slot allows you to install optional media dependent adapters (MDAs)  
that support a range of media types. The following MDA versions are available  
for the Passport 8132TX module:  
450-1SR MDA1000BASE-SX MDA (1-port shortwave gigabit fiber,  
with 1 redundant port)  
450-1SX MDA1000BASE-SX MDA (1-port shortwave gigabit fiber)  
450-1LR MDA1000BASE-LX MDA (1-port longwave gigabit fiber,  
with 1 redundant port)  
450-1LX MDA100BASE-LX MDA (1-port longwave gigabit fiber)  
8100-4TX MDA10BASE-T/100BASE-TX MDA (4-port copper)  
8100-2FX MDA100BASE-FX MDA (2-port multimode fiber with  
8100-4FX MDA100BASE-FX MDA (4-port multimode fiber with  
MT-RJ connectors)  
For information about installing MDAs and specifications for each MDA, refer to  
Appendix C, Media Dependent Adapters.”  
Note: The MDAs are hot-swappable in an operating Passport 8132TX  
module; however, the module resets when an MDA is inserted or removed.  
Comm Port  
The Comm port (also called a Console port) allows you to access the CLI if a  
Passport 8190SM module is not installed in the chassis. The Comm port is a  
mini-DIN serial port connector.  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Note: Nortel Networks recommends using the Passport 8190SM module to  
configure and manage your switch. The Comm port on the Passport 8132TX  
module is active only when no Passport 8190SM module is present and when  
the Passport 8132TX module is operating as the master module.  
The Comm port on the Passport 8132TX module is configured as a data  
communications equipment (DCE) connector. Be sure that your RS-232 cable  
pinouts are configured for DCE connections.  
LEDs  
The Passport 8132TX module has LEDs (Figure 1-4) to indicate operational  
status of the ports and the module. Each port has two integrated LEDs to indicate  
link speed and activity for that port. In addition, the module has three LEDs to  
indicate system operating conditions.  
1
1 = Module LEDs  
2 = Port Speed LEDs  
2
3
3 = Port Link/Activity LEDs  
9120EA  
Figure 1-4.  
LEDs on the Passport 8132TX Module  
For more information about LED operation, refer to Appendix B, LEDs.”  
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About the Passport 8100 Modules  
Passport 8148TX 48-Port I/O Module  
The Passport 8148TX module provides 48 autonegotiating 10/100 Mb/s ports  
(Figure 1-5). Each port can operate in full- or half-duplex mode. Autonegotiation  
circuitry automatically negotiates the highest possible data rate and the duplex  
operation possible with the attached device, if the attached device supports IEEE  
802.3u autonegotiation.  
9672EA  
Figure 1-5.  
Passport 8148TX Edge Switch Module  
The port connectors are modular RJ-45 connectors with MDI-X wiring. This port  
can be connected to an MDI port (for example, a workstation or server) using a  
straight-through cable.  
The Passport 8108TX module uses 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX RJ-45 port  
connectors to connect to 10 Mb/s or 100 Mb/s Ethernet segments or nodes.  
Note: For 10 Mb/s connections, you can use Category 3, 4, or 5 copper  
unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable. Use only Category 5 UTP cable to  
connect ports that will operate at 100 Mb/s.  
Refer to Appendix A, Technical Specifications,for more information about the  
RJ-45 port connectors.  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
LEDs  
Each port on the Passport 8148TX module has two LEDs that indicate data speed  
and activity for the port (Figure 1-6). In addition, the module has three LEDs to  
indicate system operating conditions. For details of LED operation, refer to  
Appendix B, LEDs.”  
1
1 = Module LEDs  
2 = Port Speed LEDs  
2
3
3 = Port Link/Activity LEDs  
9120EA  
Figure 1-6.  
LEDs on the Passport 8148TX Module  
Passport 8108GBIC 8-Port I/O Module  
The Passport 8108GBIC I/O module (Figure 1-7) provides eight bays for  
installing any of four types of gigabit interface converters (GBICs). These fiber  
ports allow you to make riser connection, server attachments, or interswitch links.  
The following four types of GBICs are available:  
1000BASE-SX  
1000BASE-LX  
1000BASE-XD  
1000BASE-ZX  
Note: Only Nortel Networks-qualified GBICs are supported for use in the  
Passport 8108GBIC module. For specific model numbers, refer to the Nortel  
Networks price list.  
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About the Passport 8100 Modules  
For more information about the GBICs and instructions to install them, refer to  
Appendix D, Installing GBICs.”  
9681EB  
Figure 1-7.  
Passport 8108GBIC Module  
LEDs  
Each port has an associated Link LED and Act (activity) LED to indicate link and  
TX/RX activity (Figure 1-8). In addition, the module has three LEDs to indicate  
system operating conditions. For details of LED operation, refer to Appendix B,  
LEDs.”  
8108GBIC  
1
8
Fault  
Master  
Online  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Link  
Act  
1 = Module LEDs  
2 = Port LEDs  
1
2
9682EA  
Figure 1-8.  
LEDs on the Passport 8108GB Module  
Redundancy Features  
A Passport 8000 Series chassis with one or more Passport 8190SM modules and  
two or more power supplies provides features that support redundant operation in  
case of certain failures. These redundancy features allow you to use this switch in  
high-availability environments where system uptime is critical to application  
performance.  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Redundant Passport 8190SM Modules  
When you install two Passport 8190SM modules in a Passport 8000 Series  
chassis, one provides the active CPU functions for the switch; the CPU subsystem  
on the other module is in standby mode. If the active CPU fails, the standby CPU  
assumes the CPU functions for the switch within 1 second. Then the module  
relearns the routing databases for the switch.  
If two Passport 8190SM modules are installed in the chassis when you turn on  
switch power, the module in slot 5 becomes the active CPU; the module in slot 6  
is in standby mode.  
Redundant Power Supplies  
A Passport 8000 Series chassis supports redundant power supplies. Both AC and  
DC power supplies are available, and they may be combined in the same chassis.  
The Passport 8010 Chassis with more than six installed modules requires a  
minimum of two power supplies for a nonredundant configuration. A redundant  
configuration for such a chassis requires three power supplies.  
In a chassis with a nonredundant power supply configuration, if one power supply  
fails, the system loses power and network connectivity.  
In a chassis with two installed power supplies, you can add a third power supply  
without removing power to the chassis. In a chassis with a redundant power  
configuration, you can hot-swap any one power supply while the chassis  
continues to operate with no interruption of service (Table 1-1).  
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About the Passport 8100 Modules  
Table 1-1.  
Power Supply Hot-Swapping  
Number of  
Modules  
Number of  
Power Supplies  
Chassis  
Hot-Swap One?  
8010  
Up to 6  
7 to 10  
Up to 6  
1
2
2
3
1
2
3
No  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
8006  
Yes  
Yes  
The Passport 8000 Series redundant power supplies provide protection from the  
following types of failures:  
Failure of the power supply module  
Disconnection or cutting of the AC or DC line cord  
When you plug the power cords for each power supply into separate AC circuits  
or separate DC power sources, the Passport 8000 Series redundant power supplies  
also provide protection against the failure of an individual circuit or power source.  
Note: Redundant power supplies are an optional feature, not a requirement.  
A single Passport 8000 Series power supply provides adequate operating power  
for up to 6 installed modules in the chassis. Two power supplies constitute a  
nonredundant power configuration for a Passport 8010 Chassis with 7 to 10  
installed modules.  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Combining Passport 8100 and Passport 8600 Modules  
Although the Passport system software allows you to install both Passport 8100  
Series and Passport 8600 Series modules in the same switch chassis, Nortel  
Networks does not recommend such a configuration for the following reasons:  
Each type of modules functions as a separate switching entity in the chassis,  
with no switched connection between the two. To provide connectivity  
between the two switch entities, you must make external cable connections.  
Each CPU module must have its own IP address to allow separate  
management of the separate switch entities. When you use Device Manager,  
you can manage either the Passport 8100 Series switch or the Passport 8600  
Series switch at a given time. The other modules in the chassis are grayed out.  
The Passport 8190SM module provides management only for Passport 8100  
Series edge switch modules. Similarly, the Passport 8690SF module provides  
management only for Passport 8600 Series routing switch modules. With two  
types of switch modules installed, you cannot install redundant CPUs,  
because you must have one each of the Passport 8690SF module and the  
Passport 8190SM module.  
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Chapter 2  
Installing a Passport 8100 Module  
This chapter provides instructions for installing and connecting the Passport 8100  
modules in a Passport 8000 Series chassis. For more information about your  
chassis, refer to the documentation that was shipped with the chassis.  
The initial switch setup tasks are described in Chapter 3, Basic Switch  
Configuration.For details about configuring a Passport 8100 module, refer to  
Getting Started with the Passport 8100 Management Software, Reference for the  
Passport 8000 Series Management Software Switching Operations, and Reference  
for the Passport 8000 Series Command Line Interface Switching Operations.  
This chapter discusses the following topics:  
Chassis configuration requirements (page 2-2)  
Safety and environmental precautions (page 2-2)  
Installing a module (page 2-3)  
Turning on the power (page 2-5)  
Connecting cables (page 2-6)  
Replacing modules (page 2-7)  
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Chassis Configuration Requirements  
Slots in the Passport 8000 Series chassis are numbered from the top down, starting  
with 1. In either the Passport 8010 or the Passport 8006 chassis, slots 5 and 6 are  
reserved for the Passport 8190SM Switch Management Module. Any of the  
Passport 8100 Series I/O modules can be installed in the remaining chassis slots.  
Note: You must install an I/O module in slot 1 or slot 2 to provide bus master  
functions in the switch.  
Safety and Environmental Precautions  
Before you perform any installation or replacement procedure on the switch,  
please note the following safe-handling guidelines:  
To prevent damage caused by electrostatic discharge (ESD), handle the switch  
chassis and modules only when you, the chassis, and the chassis modules are  
properly grounded. Nortel Networks recommends using a grounding wrist  
strap.  
When handling modules, do not touch components on the circuit boards;  
always handle modules by their edges. Store unused modules in their  
protective packaging.  
To maintain proper airflow and cooling, always cover unused module slots  
and power supply bays with filler panels.  
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Installing a Passport 8100 Module  
Installing a Module  
To install a module in a Passport 8000 Series chassis:  
1. Remove the filler panel from the slot where you will install the module  
(Figure 2-1).  
9058FA  
Figure 2-1.  
Removing a Filler Panel  
2. Make sure the inserter/extractor levers are extended away from the front  
of the module (Figure 2-2).  
9397FA  
Figure 2-2.  
Inserter/Extractor Levers in Extended Position  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
3. Slide the module into the slot (Figure 2-3).  
9398FA  
Figure 2-3.  
Inserting a Module  
4. Rotate the inserter/extractor levers to seat the module backplane  
connectors (Figure 2-4).  
9399FA  
Figure 2-4.  
Seating the Backplane Connectors  
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Installing a Passport 8100 Module  
5. Tighten the retaining screws to secure the module in the chassis  
(Figure 2-5).  
9400FA  
Figure 2-5.  
Securing the Module in the Chassis  
Turning On the Chassis Power  
Although you can install or replace modules in an operating chassis, in a new  
installation you may prefer to install all the modules before turning on the chassis  
power.  
To turn on the chassis power:  
1. Verify that all power cords are connected properly, as described in the  
installation instructions for the power supplies.  
2. Turn all the power switches to the On position.  
Note: In a chassis with two power supplies in a nonredundant power  
configuration, you must turn on both power supply units within 2 seconds of  
each other. If you wait longer to turn on the second power supply, both power  
supplies will shut down. To correct this condition, turn off both power  
supplies, wait at least 30 seconds, and then turn on both power supplies again  
within 2 seconds.  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Connecting Cables  
After the modules are installed and the chassis is powered on, connect network  
cables. Table 2-1 shows the connector types and recommended cables for each  
module.  
Table 2-1.  
Module  
Connectors and Cables for Passport 8000 Series Edge Switch Modules  
Recommended  
Port  
Connector  
Maximum Cable Length  
Cable Type  
Passport  
8190SM  
Ethernet  
Management  
Port  
RJ-45  
EIA Category 3, 4, or 5  
unshielded twisted pair  
for 10 Mb/s operation;  
EIA Category 5 required  
for 100 Mb/s operation  
328 ft (100 m)  
Serial Ports  
DB-9  
RS-232  
Passport  
8132TX  
10/100 Mb/s  
Ethernet Ports  
RJ-45wired EIA Category 3, 4, or 5  
328 ft (100 m)  
as MDI-X  
unshielded twisted pair  
for 10 Mb/s operation;  
EIA Category 5 required  
for 100 Mb/s operation  
Serial Port  
Mini DIN-8 RS-232 (Not required if Passport 8109SM module is present)  
Passport  
8148TX  
10/100 Mb/s  
Ethernet Ports  
as MDI-X  
unshielded twisted pair  
for 10 Mb/s operation;  
EIA Category 5 required  
for 100 Mb/s operation  
Passport  
8108GBIC Ethernet port  
1000 Mb/s  
Duplex SC Depends on installed GBIC model; for specifications, refer to  
Appendix A, “Technical Specifications.”  
Note: Ports on the Passport 8132TX and 8148TX modules are wired as  
MDI-X. Use straight-through cables to connect these ports to MDI  
connections such as workstations or servers. Use crossover cables to connect  
these ports to other MDI-X connections such as hubs or other switches.  
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Installing a Passport 8100 Module  
Nortel Networks recommends that you route all network cables through the  
supplied cable management brackets (Figure 2-6).  
9573FA  
Figure 2-6.  
Routing Network Cables  
Replacing Modules  
Any of the Passport 8100 modules can be removed from an operating switch  
chassis without turning off the chassis power.  
If you insert a module into the same slot and chassis where the same type of  
module was previously installed, the previous configuration is maintained for that  
module in that slot. In all other cases, a module inserted into a Passport 8000  
series chassis is reset to factory defaults.  
If you remove the switch management module (for example, to replace it), the  
switch continues switching for up to 2 minutes. Then it reboots using the  
configuration settings on the backup switch management module, if one is  
present. If no backup switch management is present, after 2 minutes all ports go to  
blocking mode.  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
To replace a module:  
1. Disconnect all network cables from the module to be removed.  
2. Loosen the module retaining screws.  
3. Rotate the inserter/extractor levers to disconnect the module from the  
backplane connectors.  
4. Remove the module from the chassis.  
5. Insert the new module in the chassis and tighten the retaining screws.  
6. Reconfigure the ports of the new module as necessary.  
7. Reconnect the cables.  
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Chapter 3  
Basic Switch Configuration  
This chapter describes how to use the command line interface (CLI) for basic  
switch configuration. The chapter includes the following information:  
Port numbering (page 3-2)  
Booting the switch (page 3-3)  
Logging on to the system (page 3-4)  
Assigning an IP address to the Management port (page 3-5)  
Setting system identification (page 3-5)  
Setting system security (page 3-6)  
Sample configuration (page 3-8)  
For information about more advanced configuration topics, refer to the following  
publications:  
Networking Concepts for the Passport 8000 Series Switch  
Reference for the Passport 8000 Series Management Software Switching  
Operations  
Reference for the Passport 8000 Series Command Line Interface Switching  
Operations  
Note: To perform configuration procedures, you must log on to the switch  
with Read-Write privileges.  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Specifying Port Numbers  
Each port number on the Passport switch consists of a slot number and a position  
number in the format <slot>/<position>. The slot number identifies the chassis  
slot containing the I/O module with that port. The position number identifies the  
position of the port on the I/O module. Chassis slots are numbered from the top  
down, and ports are numbered generally from left to right beginning with 1 for the  
far left port. On high-density modules with two rows of ports, such as the Passport  
8148TX module, ports in the top row are assigned sequential odd numbers, and  
ports in the bottom row are assigned sequential even numbers (Figure 3-1).  
9494EA  
Figure 3-1.  
Port Numbers on High-Density Modules  
MDA ports are numbered as a continuation of the ports on the module, and port  
numbers on an MDA are in ascending order from left to right. For example, the far  
left MDA port in a Passport 8132TX module is port 33. Gigabit MDAs with  
redundant PHYs are regarded as a single port.  
To specify a list of port numbers, separate individual port numbers with commas.  
For example:  
3/4,7/22,10/47  
To specify a range of ports, type the low port number in the range, a dash, and  
then the high port number in the range. For example:  
3/4-3/16  
Note: Spaces are not allowed in port lists or ranges.  
For more information about port numbering as well as MAC addressing, refer to  
Getting Started with the Passport 8100 Management Software.  
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Basic Switch Configuration  
Booting the Switch  
When you turn on the switch power supplies, the switch begins its automatic boot  
process. The default boot order is to try to boot the switch first from the PCMCIA  
card, then from the internal flash memory, and finally over the network. If a  
terminal is connected to the Console port, you can watch the system messages that  
record the boot sequence. You can modify this boot order using the boot monitor  
command line interface (CLI).  
While the Passport 8190SM module is booting, the I/O modules boot using their  
local image files, which check for the presence of a Passport 8190SM module in  
the chassis. When the Passport 8190SM module has completed its boot process,  
the I/O modules transmit a load request. Messages on the console screen indicate  
the request and the completion of the image load. Then the I/O modules reboot  
using the newly loaded image. The entire boot sequence for the switch can take up  
to one minute.  
When the switch starts booting, you can access the boot monitor by pressing any  
key during the first 4 seconds of the boot sequence. For details about the boot  
monitor and using the command line interface to modify the boot process, refer to  
Getting Started with the Passport 8100 Management Software and Reference for  
the Passport 8000 Series Command Line Interface Switching Operations.  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Logging On to the System  
The Passport 8100 switches have four levels of security access for device  
management. Table 3-1 describes the access levels and lists their default login  
names and passwords.  
Table 3-1.  
Access Levels and Default Login Values  
Default  
Login  
Default  
Password  
Access Level Description  
Read-Only  
Allows only viewing of configuration and status ro  
ro  
information. Is equivalent to SNMP read-only  
community access.  
Layer 2  
(read-write)  
Allows viewing and changing configuration  
and status information for layer 2 (bridging/  
switching) functions.  
l2  
l2  
Read-Write  
Allows viewing and changing configuration  
and status information across the switch; does  
not allow changing security and password  
settings. Is equivalent to SNMP read-write  
community access.  
rw  
rw  
Read-Write-All Allows all the rights of Read-Write access  
and the ability to change security settings,  
including the CLI and Web-based  
rwa  
rwa  
management user names and passwords  
and the SNMP community strings.  
For example, if you want to log on with Read-Write-All access through the  
Console port, log on as rwa with password rwa at the login prompt.  
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Basic Switch Configuration  
Assigning an IP Address to the Management Port  
You must assign an IP address to the Management port before you can use it for  
out-of-band management.  
To assign an IP address:  
Use the following command:  
config bootconfig net mgmt ip <addr/mask>  
where:  
<addr/mask>specifies the IP address and mask of the Console Management  
port.  
Note: The preferred route for managing the switch is to use the Management  
port.  
Setting System Identification  
System identification parameters specify the system name, contact person, and  
location.  
To set the system identification:  
1. Specify the system name using the command:  
config sys set name <prompt>  
where <prompt>is an ASCII string specifying the system name and box or  
root level prompt.  
2. Specify the name of the contact person for the switch using the  
command:  
config sys set contact <contact>  
where <contact>is an ASCII string specifying the name of the person.  
3. Define the location for the system with the command:  
config sys set location <location>  
where <location> is an ASCII string specifying the system location.  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Setting System Security  
System security parameters allow you to define login names and passwords for  
access to the switch management functions and to specify the access methods,  
such as through a Telnet session or through a Web browser.  
To set system security:  
1. Change CLI users and passwords using the following commands:  
config cli password ro <username>[<password>]changes the  
Read-Only login and/or password.  
config cli password l2 <username>[<password>]changes the  
Layer 2 Read-Write login and/or password.  
config cli password rw <username>[<password>]changes the  
Read-Write login and/or password.  
config cli password rwa <username>[<password>]changes the  
Read-Write-All login and/or password.  
where:  
usernameis the login name.  
passwordis the password associated with the login name.  
2. Change SNMP community strings using the command:  
config sys set snmp community <ro|rw|l2|rwa> <commstr>  
where:  
<ro|rw|l2|rwa>is the choice of communityrois Read-Only, rwis  
Read-Write, l2is Layer 2 Read-Write, and rwais Read-Write-All.  
<commstr> is the input community string {string}.  
3. Enable or disable Web access using the commands:  
config web-server disableto turn off Web access  
config web-server enableto turn on Web access  
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Basic Switch Configuration  
4. Change Web passwords using the command:  
config web-server set password ro <username> <passwd>  
where:  
<username> is the users login name, up to 20 characters long.  
<passwd> is the password associated with the login name, up to 20 characters  
long.  
To enable or disable Telnet access, you set flags from the boot monitor CLI. You  
can access the boot monitor CLI while the switch is booting.  
To set up Telnet access:  
1. While the switch is booting, press any key to interrupt the autoboot  
process.  
2. Enable or disable Telnet access using the command:  
flags telnetd <true|false>  
where:  
trueenables Telnet access.  
falsedisables Telnet access.  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Switch Configuration  
The Passport 8100 Series modules provide layer 2 switching as soon as you install  
them and turn on the switch power. The default configuration includes a single  
VLAN with a VLAN ID of 1 that contains all the ports in the switch.  
The only configuration you need to do for the Passport 8100 Series switch is to  
assign an IP address and a gateway address (default route) for remote  
management.  
Configuring the Passport switch as a layer 2 switch consists of the following  
tasks:  
Confirm that all ports are in the default VLAN.  
Assign an IP address for management.  
Specify a default gateway address or default route.  
Test connectivity.  
To configure the switch as a layer 2 (bridging/switching) device:  
1. Confirm that all ports are in the default VLAN using the command:  
show vlan info ports  
The display shows the VlanId (1) and lists the port members.  
2. To assign an IP address for management, use the command:  
config bootconfig net mgmt ip <ipaddr/mask>  
where:  
<ipaddr/mask> is the IP address/subnet mask you are assigning (for  
example, 10.10.10.1/24).  
Alternatively, you can assign an IP address to the default VLAN (VLAN ID  
1) using the command config vlan 1 ip create <addr/mask>.  
Note: Nortel Networks does not recommend assigning an IP address to  
the default VLAN. Management response is significantly degraded by  
managing the switch through the default VLAN.  
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Basic Switch Configuration  
3. Specify a default gateway address/default route.  
When configuring IP on most layer 2 switches, you need to specify the IP  
address of the device and the IP address of the default gateway.  
Use the following Boot Monitor CLI command to specify the default route:  
net mgmt route net 0.0.0.0 <ipaddr>  
Use the following Run-Time CLI command to specify the default route:  
config bootconfig net mgmt route net 0.0.0.0 <ipaddr>  
In each of these commands, ipaddrspecifies the IP address of the default  
gateway.  
4. To save the configuration, enter:  
save config  
Your Passport 8100 switch now has an IP address and can be used as a layer 2  
switch.  
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Chapter 4  
Troubleshooting  
This chapter describes troubleshooting techniques for the Passport 8100 modules.  
This chapter includes information about the following topics:  
Normal power-up sequence (this page)  
Failure to get a login prompt (page 4-2)  
Failure of the management software to recognize I/O modules (page 4-2)  
LED indications of problems (page 4-2)  
Port connection problems (page 4-4)  
Installation issues (page 4-7)  
Normal Power-Up Sequence  
In a normal power-up sequence, the LEDs display as follows:  
1. When power is applied to the switch, the green LED on each power supply  
and fan tray turns on within 5 seconds.  
2. Each module initiates a self-test, during which the port and module LEDs  
display various patterns to indicate the progress of the self-test.  
3. Upon successful completion of the self-test (within 10 seconds after power is  
applied), the Online LED lights.  
For information about the other LEDs on the Passport 8132TX, 8148TX,  
8108GBIC, and 8190SM modules, refer to Appendix B, LEDs.”  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Failure to Get a Login Prompt from the Console Port  
If you have connected a terminal to the Console port on the Passport 8190SM  
module and fail to get a login prompt, the port may have an incorrect DCE/DTE  
setting. Try moving the DCE/DTE switch from its current setting to the other  
position (Figure 4-1).  
Console  
DCE|DTE  
9595EA  
Figure 4-1.  
DCE/DTE Switch on the Passport 8190SM Module  
Failure of Management Software to Recognize I/O Modules  
If management software does not recognize the presence of any I/O modules in  
the switch, the device view in Device Manager, for example, shows a switch with  
only a management module installed. This situation can occur when no I/O  
module is installed in slot 1 or slot 2 of the chassis. A Passport 8000 Series chassis  
must have an I/O module installed in slot 1 or slot 2 of the chassis to provide bus  
master functions for the switch.  
LED Indications of Problems  
If the switch is not operating properly, LEDs may provide information about the  
probable cause. Table 4-1 lists possible problems as indicated by LEDs on the  
switch modules and suggests corrective action.  
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Troubleshooting  
Table 4-1.  
Symptom  
LED Indications of Problems  
Probable Cause  
Corrective Action  
Green power supply  
LEDs are off.  
The switch is not receiving  
AC power.  
Verify that each AC power cord is fastened  
securely at both ends and that power is available  
at each AC power outlet. Verify that each power  
supply is turned on.  
The Link/Activity LED  
for a connected port is  
off or does not blink  
(and you have reason to  
believe that traffic is  
present).  
The switch is experiencing  
a port connection problem.  
See Port Connection Problemsnext.  
The switchs link partner is  
not autonegotiating properly.  
The Link/Activity LED  
blinks continuously.  
There may be a port  
configuration error.  
The Online LED on an  
I/O module is yellow.  
Software incompatibility  
exists, or the module cannot  
Use the show logcommand to check the  
system log for indications of communication  
communicate with the master problems. Use the bootcommand to download a  
module over the backplane.  
new software image.  
The Master LED on a  
This module has detected  
Replace the module; make sure it is in the correct  
module in slot 1 or slot 2 system clock generation  
slot.  
is yellow.  
failure on its own circuitry.  
Note: This LED refers only to the module in slot 1  
or slot 2 that provides the clock function for the  
switch.  
The Fault LED is  
blinking yellow.  
A chassis failure has been  
detected.  
From the console management station, use the  
show logcommand to check the system log for  
information about hardware failures  
Check the fans in the Passport 8100 module  
chassis to make sure both are running.  
Check the switch power supplies; one may have  
stopped functioning.  
The module may have failed to read the MAC  
address from the chassis backplane. If this is the  
case, arrange to replace the chassis.  
The Fault LED is  
steadily yellow.  
A diagnostics failure or  
hardware failure has been  
detected.  
The module failed its power-on self-test. Replace  
the module.  
No LEDs are lit.  
A hardware failure has been  
detected.  
Power cycle the switch.  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Port Connection Problems  
Port connection problems can usually be traced to a poor cable connection or to an  
improper connection of the port cables at either end of the link. These types of  
problems can be remedied by making sure that the cable connections are secure  
and that the cables are connected to the correct ports at both ends of the link.  
For more information about cabling, see Cabling,next in this chapter.  
Port connection problems can also be traced to the autonegotiation mode (refer to  
Autonegotiation Modeson page 4-5) or the port interface.  
Cabling  
Cabling for 10BASE-T networks can consist of 2-pair Category 3, 4, or 5  
unshielded twisted pair (UTP) wiring. However, to cover future upgrades to Fast  
Ethernet, Nortel Networks strongly recommends that you use all Category 5 cable  
in your network.  
Ethernet 10BASE-T network installations use cables consisting of two pairs of  
twisted pair wiresone pair to send data and one to receive data. These wires  
must connect to another 10BASE-T station that has the sending pair attached to its  
receiving pair and vice versa. In this way, the two nodes can exchange data. If the  
two nodes are wired alike, they both attempt to send data out on the same  
RJ-45 pins. In such a case, a straight-through cable would not work. However, a  
crossover cable would operate normally.  
The Passport 8100 Series modules are designed to have Ethernet NICs connect  
directly to their RJ-45 ports using straight-through (MDI) cables. However, if a  
Passport 8100 module must connect to a hub or another switch that follows usual  
conventions, a crossover cable (MDI-X) is required.  
The 100 Mb/s ports are designed to operate using Category 5 UTP cabling only.  
Category 5 UTP cable is a 2-pair cable certified to handle up to 100 Mb/s  
bandwidth. To minimize crosstalk noise, maintain the twist ratio of the cable up to  
the point of termination; untwist at any termination should not exceed 0.5 inch  
(1.27 cm).  
For best performance with respect to noise immunity and emissions, the unused  
pairs in the 2-pair cable should be terminated at their characteristic impedance  
(that is, 100 ohms) in the equipment at each end of the cable. All Nortel Networks  
100BASE-TX equipment includes such a Common Mode Termination (CMT).  
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Troubleshooting  
The fiber MDAs use only multimode 62.5/125 µm fiber cable. The Nortel  
Networks 100BASE-FX MDA is not supported on single-mode fiber. SC  
connectors are used on 2-port 100BASE-FX MDAs, and MT-RJ connectors are  
used on 4-port 100BASE-FX MDAs.  
Cables for the GBICs vary depending on the specific GBIC type. For details of the  
cable requirements for GBICs, refer to Appendix A, Technical Specifications.”  
Autonegotiation Modes  
Port connection problems can occur when a port (or station) is connected to  
another port (or station) that is not operating in a compatible mode (for example,  
connecting a full-duplex port on one station to a half-duplex port on another  
station).  
The Passport 8100 modules negotiate port speeds according to the IEEE 802.3u  
autonegotiating standard. The switch adjusts (autonegotiates) its port speed and  
duplex mode to match the best service provided by the connected station, up to  
100 Mb/s in full-duplex mode.  
The following autonegotiation problems can occur:  
If the connected station uses a form of autonegotiation that is not compatible  
with the IEEE 802.3u autonegotiating standard, the Passport 8100 module  
cannot negotiate a compatible mode for correct operation.  
If the autonegotiation feature is not present or is not enabled at the connected  
station, the Passport 8100 module may not be able to determine the correct  
duplex mode.  
In both situations, the Passport 8100 module autosenses the speed of the  
connected station and, by default, reverts to half-duplex mode. If the connected  
station is operating in full-duplex mode, it cannot communicate with the switch.  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
To correct this mode mismatch problem:  
1. Use the CLI to disable autonegotiation for the suspect port.  
Refer to Reference for the Passport 8000 Command Line Interface Switching  
Operations for the appropriate CLI commands.  
2. Use the CLI to set the speed and duplex mode of the port to match the  
speed/duplex mode of the connected station.  
You may have to try several settings before you find the correct speed/duplex  
mode of the connected station.  
If the problem persists, follow these additional steps:  
1. Using the CLI, disable the autonegotiation feature at the connected  
station.  
2. Manually set the speed/duplex mode of the connected station to the same  
speed/duplex mode you have manually set for the Passport 8100 module  
port.  
Note: Nortel Networks recommends that you manually set the Passport 8100  
module port to the desired speed/duplex mode when connecting to any of the  
following Nortel Networks products:  
Nortel Networks 28000 product family  
Nortel Networks 58000 product family  
BayStack302T switch (100 Mb/s port)  
Port Interface  
Verify that the devices are connected using the appropriate crossover or  
straight-through cable. (For information about appropriate cables, refer to  
Appendix A, Technical Specifications.)  
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Troubleshooting  
Installation-Related Issues  
Ethernet networks tend to be fairly simple, but they can still have problems that  
take time to resolve. The most common problems are associated with the actual  
network wiring.  
If you have problems with a newly established network (initial setup), the trouble  
is most likely related to cabling or addressing. If the network has been operational  
for an extended period and is now beginning to have problems, the trouble is  
probably related to recent additions or changes.  
Addresses  
Remember that each Passport 8100 module or Passport 8000 Series switch has a  
media access control (MAC) station address and an IP address. The MAC station  
addresses are unique because each address contains the Nortel Networks  
manufacturer ID and node ID codes.  
A valid IP address is not required for normal switching operation or if you are  
managing the switch from a console. However, for management over the network  
You can change the IP address of the unit to match your own network addressing  
structures. Make sure that the IP address of the Passport 8100 module or Passport  
8000 Series switch is unique in your network. You can change the IP address  
using the config ip addresscommand (refer to Assigning an IP Address to the  
Management Porton page 3-5). You will need to set a valid IP address if you  
intend to use network management with SNMP or Telnet.  
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Appendix A  
Technical Specifications  
This appendix lists technical specifications for the Passport 8100 modules. The  
appendix includes the following information:  
General specifications  
Specifications for individual modules, including:  
Physical specifications  
Connector types and, where appropriate, pin assignments  
Required cables  
MDI and MDI-X connections  
Declaration of Conformity  
General Specifications  
Standards Supported  
IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD (ISO/IEC 8802-3)  
IEEE 802.3i 10BASE-T (ISO/IEC 8802-3)  
IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX (ISO/IEC 8802-3)  
IEEE 802.1D MAC Bridges (ISO/IEC 10038)  
IEEE 802.1p (Prioritization)  
IEEE 802.1Q (VLAN Tagging)  
IEEE 802.1z (Gigabit)  
IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-SX and 1000BASE-LX (Draft Standard ver. 3.1)  
IEEE 802.3x on Gigabit ports  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Data Rate and Encoding  
10 Mb/s Manchester encoding  
100 Mb/s 4B/5B encoding  
1000 Mb/s 8B/10B encoding  
Environmental Specifications  
Operating Temperature:  
Storage Temperature:  
Operating Humidity:  
Storage Humidity:  
5° to 40° C (41° to 104° F)  
25° to 70° C (13° to 158° F)  
85% maximum relative humidity, noncondensing  
95% maximum relative humidity, noncondensing  
3000 m (10,000 ft) maximum  
ISO 4180-s, NSTA 1A  
Operating Altitude:  
Free Fall/Drop:  
Vibration:  
IEC 68-2-6/34  
Shock/Bump:  
IEC 68-2-27/29  
Performance Specifications (64-byte packets)  
Aggregate Throughput:  
3,000,000 pps maximum  
Switched Forwarding Rates:  
For 10 Mb/s: 14,880 pps maximum  
For 100 Mb/s: 148,810 pps maximum  
For 1000 Mb/s: 1,488,100 pps maximum  
9 ms  
Latency:  
Address Database Size  
Addressing:  
48-bit MAC address  
Frame Length:  
64 to 1518 bytes (IEEE 802.1Q Untagged)  
64 to 1522 bytes (IEEE 802.1Q Tagged)  
Safety Agency Approvals  
UL Listed (UL 1950)  
CUL CSA 22.2 No. 950  
CB with all national deviations  
NOM NOM-019-SCFI 1994  
A-2  
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Technical Specifications  
Electromagnetic Emissions  
Meets requirements of:  
US: FCC CFR 47, Part 15, Subpart B, Class A  
Canada: ICES-003, Issue-2, Class A  
Australia/New Zealand: AS/NZS 3548:1995, Class A  
Japan: VCCI V-3/97.04, Class A  
Taiwan: CNS 13438, Class A  
EN 55 022 (CISPR 22:1985), Class A  
CE Mark  
Electromagnetic Immunity:  
EN50082-1:1997  
Passport 8190SM Switch Management Module  
Physical Specifications  
Height:  
1.5 in. (3.8 cm)  
15.4 in. (39.1 cm)  
18.5 in. (47.0 cm)  
7 lb (3.15 kg)  
Width:  
Depth:  
Weight:  
Electrical Specifications  
Input Current:  
Thermal Rating:  
MTBF Rating  
229,623 hr  
75 W  
250 BTU/hr maximum  
Connector Types  
Ethernet Management port:  
Console port:  
RJ-45 connector wired as MDI-X (Table A-1)  
DB-9 connector (Table A-2)  
Modem port:  
DB-9 connector (Table A-3)  
Required Cables  
Ethernet Management port:  
Category 3, 4, or 5 UTP cable (10 Mb/s operation)  
Category 5 UTP cable (100 Mb/s operation)  
Console port:  
Modem port:  
RS-232 cable  
DTE-to-DCE cable (straight or transmit cable)  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Management Port  
The Management port is a 10/100 Mb/s Ethernet port implemented on an RJ-45  
connector wired as an MDI connection. Table A-1 shows the pin assignments for  
this connector.  
Table A-1.  
Pin Assignments in the Passport 8190SM Management Port  
Connector  
Pin Number  
Signal  
1
Output transmit data + (TX+)  
Output transmit data - (TX-)  
Input receive data + (RX+)  
Input receive data - (RX-)  
Not used  
12345678  
2
3
6
8020EA  
4, 5, 7, 8  
Console Serial Port  
The Console serial port is implemented as a DB-9 connector. This port can  
operate as a data terminal equipment (DTE) or data communication equipment  
(DCE) device. Use the switch to the left of the port to set the port to DTE (left) or  
DCE (right). Default settings for this port are 9600 bps, 8 data bits, no parity, and  
one stop bit.  
Because the Console port expects to receive Data Set Ready (DSR) and Clear To  
Send (CTS) signals before transmitting, these control lines are required in the  
cabling. The Console port does not support any inbound flow control; that is, the  
port does not toggle control lines to indicate an input buffer full condition.  
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Technical Specifications  
Table A-2 lists the pin assignments for the Console port for both the DTE and  
DCE settings.  
Table A-2.  
Connector  
Pin Assignments in the Passport 8190SM Console Port  
Pin Number DCE Signal  
DTE Signal  
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
RXD  
TXD  
DTR  
GND  
DSR  
RTS  
CTS  
TXD  
RXD  
DSR  
GND  
DTR  
CTS  
RTS  
1
5
6
9
9473EA  
Modem Serial Port  
The Modem serial port is implemented on a DB-9 connector wired as a DTE  
connection.  
To set up modem access, you need a DTE-to-DCE cable (straight or transmit  
cable) between the Modem port and a modem or terminal server. The cable should  
have the pin assignments listed in Table A-3.  
Table A-3.  
DTE-to-DCE Pin Assignments  
Switch Modem  
Pin  
Number  
DCE DB-9  
Pin Number  
DCE DB-25  
Pin Number  
Signal  
RXD  
TXD  
DTR  
GND  
DSR  
RTS  
CTS  
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
3
2
20  
7
6
4
5
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Passport 8132TX Module  
Physical Specifications  
Height:  
1.5 in. (3.8 cm)  
Width:  
15.4 in. (39.1 cm)  
18.5 in. (47.0 cm)  
8.06 lb (4 kg approximate)  
Depth:  
Weight:  
Electrical Specifications  
Input Current:  
Thermal Rating:  
MTBF Rating  
122,000 hr  
75 W maximum  
250 BTU/hr maximum  
Connector Type  
10/100 Ethernet Ports:  
Comm Port:  
RJ-45 connector wired as MDI-X (Table A-4)  
Mini-DIN  
Cable Specifications  
Type:  
Category 3, 4, or 5 UTP cable (10 Mb/s operation)  
Category 5 UTP cable (100 Mb/s operation)  
Maximum Distance:  
328 ft (100 m)  
Data Port Connectors  
The data ports on the Passport 8132TX module are RJ-45 ports wired as MDI-X  
connectors (Table A-4).  
Table A-4.  
Connector  
Passport 8132TX Port Pinouts  
Pin Number  
Signal  
1
Input receive data + (RX+)  
Input receive data - (RX-)  
Output transmit data + (TX+)  
Output transmit data - (TX-)  
Not used  
12345678  
2
3
6
4, 5, 7, 8  
8020EA  
A-6  
204515-C  
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Technical Specifications  
Comm Port Connector  
The cable used to connect the comm port is a serial cable with a mini-DIN  
connector on one end to connect to the Passport 8132TX comm port and a DB-25  
connector on the other to connect to a terminal or computer. This cable and a  
DB-25 to DB-9 adapter are shipped with the Passport 8000 Series chassis.  
Note: The Comm port on the Passport 8132TX module is active only when  
the chassis has no installed Passport 8190SM module. You should not use this  
port for managing the switch if you are using software version 2.0 or later.  
MDAs  
450-1SR MDA, 450-1SX MDA  
Required Cable:  
Multimode fiber optic  
1804 ft (550 m)  
850 nm  
Maximum distance:  
Wavelength:  
Average Transmit Output Power:  
Average Receiver Sensitivity:  
-9.5 to -4 dBm  
-17 dBm (minimum)  
450-1LR MDA, 450-1LX MDA  
Required Cable:  
Multimode fiber optic  
1804 ft (550 m)  
1300 nm  
Maximum distance:  
Wavelength:  
Average Transmit Output Power:  
Average Receiver Sensitivity:  
-5.2 to 0 dBm  
-22 dBm (minimum)  
204515-C  
A-7  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Passport 8148TX Module  
Physical Specifications  
Height:  
1.5 in. (3.8 cm)  
15.4 in. (39.1 cm)  
18.5 in. (47.0 cm)  
9 lb (4 kg)  
Width:  
Depth:  
Weight:  
Electrical Specifications  
Input Current:  
Thermal Rating:  
MTBF Rating  
72,213  
75 W maximum  
250 BTU/hr maximum  
Connector Type  
RJ-45 connector wired as MDI-X (Table A-5)  
Cable Specifications  
Type:  
Category 3, 4, or 5 UTP cable (10 Mb/s operation)  
Category 5 UTP cable (100 Mb/s operation)  
Maximum Distance:  
328 ft (100 m)  
Port Connectors  
The ports on the Passport 8148TX module are RJ-45 ports wired as MDI-X  
connectors (Table A-5).  
Table A-5.  
Connector  
Passport 8148TX Port Pinouts  
Pin Number  
Signal  
1
Input receive data + (RX+)  
Input receive data - (RX-)  
Output transmit data + (TX+)  
Output transmit data - (TX-)  
Not used  
12345678  
2
3
6
4, 5, 7, 8  
8020EA  
A-8  
204515-C  
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Technical Specifications  
Passport 8108GBIC Module  
Physical Specifications  
Height:  
1.5 in. (3.8 cm)  
15.4 in. (39.1 cm)  
18.5 in. (47.0 cm)  
8 lb (4 kg)  
Width:  
Depth:  
Weight:  
Electrical Specifications  
Input Current:  
Thermal Rating:  
MTBF Rating  
93,284 hr  
65 W maximum  
224 BTU/hr maximum  
Connector Type  
Duplex SC  
GBICs  
Physical Specifications  
Height:  
12 mm  
Width:  
30 mm  
Depth:  
65 mm  
Weight:  
Varies with GBIC type  
Connector Type  
Duplex SC  
204515-C  
A-9  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
1000BASE-SX GBIC  
Cable Specifications  
Type:  
62.5 µm or 50 µm multimode fiber  
1804 ft (550 m)  
Maximum Distance:  
Optical Specifications  
Wavelength:  
850 nm (VCSEL)  
-9.5 to -4 dBm  
Average Transmit Output Power:  
Average Receiver Sensitivity:  
-17 dBm (minimum)  
1000BASE-LX GBIC  
Cable Specifications  
Type  
62.5 µm multimode fiber or  
9 µm single-mode fiber  
Note: Multimode fiber may require a DMD patch  
cord.  
Maximum Distance:  
Single-mode fiber: 32,810 ft (10 km)  
Multimode fiber: 1804 ft (550 m)  
Optical Specifications  
Wavelength:  
1300 nm (FP laser diode)  
-5.2 to 0 dBm  
Average Transmit Output Power:  
Average Receiver Sensitivity:  
-22 dBm (minimum)  
A-10  
204515-C  
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Technical Specifications  
1000BASE-XD GBIC  
Cable Specifications  
Type:  
9 µm single-mode fiber  
31 mi (50 km)  
Maximum Distance:  
Note: For a shorter link distance, you may need an  
in-line attenuator to prevent overloading the  
receiver.  
Optical Specifications  
Wavelength:  
1550 nm (DFB laser diode)  
-5.2 to 0 dBm  
Average Transmit Output Power:  
Average Receiver Sensitivity:  
-24 dBm  
1000BASE-ZX GBIC  
Cable Specifications  
Type:  
9 µm single-mode fiber  
Maximum Distance:  
43 mi (70 km)  
Note: For a shorter link distance, you may need an  
in-line attenuator to prevent overloading the  
receiver.  
Optical Specifications  
Wavelength:  
1550 nm (DFB laser diode)  
0 to 5.2 dBm  
Average Transmit Output Power:  
Average Receiver Sensitivity:  
-22 dBm (minimum)  
204515-C  
A-11  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
MDI and MDI-X Connections  
For communication to take place between two devices, the transmitter of one  
device must connect to the receiver of the other device. The connection must be  
achieved through a crossover function, which could be a crossover cable or a port  
that implements the crossover function internally.  
The Passport 8100 modules use MDI-X ports that allow you to connect directly to  
end stations without using crossover cables (Figure A-1). Ports that implement the  
crossover function internally are known as MDI-X ports (where Xrefers to the  
crossover function).  
Passport 8000 switch  
End station  
1
8
8
1
8
1
1
8
1
RX+  
RX-  
TX+  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
TX+  
TX-  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
T
T
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
RX+  
R
R
TX-  
RX-  
MDI-X port  
Straight-through cable  
MDI port  
617EF  
Figure A-1.  
MDI-X to MDI Cable Connections  
A-12  
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Technical Specifications  
If you are connecting a device to the Passport 8100 module that also implements  
MDI-X ports (Figure A-2), use a crossover cable.  
Passport 8000 switch  
Switch or hub  
1
8
8
1
8
1
1
8
1
RX+  
RX-  
TX+  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
RX+  
RX-  
TX+  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
T
T
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
R
R
TX-  
TX-  
MDI-X port  
Crossover cable  
MDI-X port  
618EF  
Figure A-2.  
MDI-X to MDI-X Cable Connections  
Declaration of Conformity  
The Declaration of Conformity for the Passport 8100 modules complies with ISO/  
IEC Guide 22 and EN45014. The declaration identifies the product models, the  
Nortel Networks name and address, and the specifications recognized by the  
European community.  
As stated in the Declaration of Conformity, the Passport 8100 modules comply  
with the provisions of Council Directives 89/336/EEC and 73/23/EEC.  
204515-C  
A-13  
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Appendix B  
LEDs  
This appendix describes the LED locations and meanings for the following  
Passport 8000 Series modules:  
Passport 8190SM Switch Management Module (this page)  
Passport 8132TX and 8148TX I/O Modules (page B-3)  
Passport 8108GBIC Module (page B-4)  
Passport 8190SM Switch Management Module  
Figure B-1 shows the LEDs on the Passport 8190SM module. Table B-1 describes  
the operation of these LEDs.  
6
7
1
2
3
Management Link  
100  
Utilization%  
50 75  
Power Supply  
Master  
CPU  
1
2
Temp Online  
25  
100  
Fan  
1
2
3
4
5
9674EA  
1 = Management port LEDs  
2 = CPU utilization LEDs  
3 = Fan LEDs  
4 = Temp LED  
5 = Online LED  
6 = Power Supply LEDs  
7 = Master LED  
Figure B-1.  
LEDs on the Passport 8190SM Module  
204515-C  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Table B-1.  
LED Operation on the Passport 8190SM Module  
Label  
Color/State  
Meaning  
Link  
Green/Steady  
The management port is connected, and the link is  
good.  
Off  
There is no link to the management port.  
100  
Green/Steady  
Off  
The management port is operating at 100 Mb/s.  
The management port is operating at 10 Mb/s.  
Utilization %  
(8 LEDs)  
Green  
The number of lit LEDs indicates the level of CPU  
activity.  
Power Supply  
1, 2, 3  
Off  
A power supply is not present in the specified  
position, or the power supply in the specified  
position is not turned on.  
Green/Steady  
Amber/Steady  
Green/Steady  
Amber/Steady  
Green/Steady  
Amber/Steady  
The specified power supply is operating normally.  
The specified power supply has a fault.  
The specified fan is operating normally.  
The specified fan has failed.  
Fan 1, 2  
Temp  
The temperature is normal for switch operation.  
The maximum operating temperature has been  
exceeded.  
Master  
Off  
The CPU subsystem on the module is performing  
diagnostics.  
Amber/Steady  
Green/Blinking  
The CPU subsystem is in a fault state.  
This module is providing active CPU functions for  
the switch.  
Green/Steady  
Off  
The CPU subsystem on this module is up and in  
standby mode.  
Online  
This LED is always off during operation of the  
Passport 8190SM module.  
B-2  
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LEDs  
Passport 8132TX and 8148TX I/O Modules  
The Passport 8132TX and 8148TX modules have three LEDs to indicate module  
and system operating conditions (Table B-2). In addition, each port has two LEDs  
to indicate data speed and link status (Table B-3). Figure B-2 shows the locations  
of the LEDs.  
1
2
3
9120EA  
1 = Module LEDs  
2 = Port LEDs: Speed  
3 = Port LEDs: Link/Activity  
Figure B-2.  
LEDs on the Passport 8132TX and 8148TX Modules  
204515-C  
B-3  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Table B-2 describes the module LEDs, and Table B-3 describes the port LEDs.  
Module LEDs on the Passport 8132TX and 8148TX Modules  
Table B-2.  
Label  
Color/State  
Meaning  
Fault  
Yellow/Steady  
Yellow/Blinking  
Off  
A diagnostics failure or hardware failure has been detected.  
A chassis failure has been detected.  
The system is functioning normally.  
Master  
Online  
Green/Steady  
Yellow/Steady  
This module is properly generating the system clock for the switch.  
This module has detected system clock generation failure on its own  
circuitry.  
Off  
This module is not providing the system clock for the switch. You can pull  
this module out of the chassis without resetting the switch.  
Green/Steady  
Green/Blinking  
Yellow/Steady  
The module is functioning normally and is in switching mode.  
The module is running diagnostic tests.  
The module is not in switching mode.  
Software incompatibility exists, or the module cannot communicate with the  
master module over the backplane.  
Off  
The module is not receiving power or is administratively disabled.  
Table B-3.  
LED  
Port LEDs on the Passport 8132TX and 8148TX Modules  
Color/State  
Meaning  
10/100  
(Speed)  
Green/Steady  
Off  
The port is set to operate at 100 Mb/s.  
The port is set to operate at 10 Mb/s.  
No link exists, or the port is disabled.  
The link is good.  
Link/Activity  
Off  
Green/Steady  
Green/Blinking  
The link is good, and the port is transmitting or receiving traffic.  
Passport 8108GBIC Module  
The Passport 8108GBIC module has three LEDs to indicate module and system  
operating conditions (Table B-4). In addition, each port has two LEDs to indicate  
the presence of link and data activity (Table B-5). Figure B-3 shows the locations  
of the LEDs.  
B-4  
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LEDs  
8108GBIC  
1
8
Fault  
Master  
Online  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Link  
Act  
1
2
9682EA  
1 = Module LEDs  
2 = Port Link and Activity LEDs  
Figure B-3.  
LEDs on the Passport 8108GBIC Module  
Table B-4.  
Module LEDs on the Passport 8108GBIC Module  
Label  
Color/State Meaning  
Fault  
Yellow/Steady A diagnostics failure or hardware failure has been detected.  
Yellow/Blinking A chassis failure has been detected.  
Off  
The system is functioning normally.  
Master  
Online  
Green/Steady  
This module is properly generating the system clock for the switch.  
Yellow/Steady This module has detected system clock generation failure on its own circuitry.  
Off  
This module is not providing the system clock for the switch. You can pull this  
module out of the chassis without resetting the switch.  
Off  
The switch power is off.  
Or  
The power has been turned on, and the module is going through its power-on  
self-test and software initialization. A module in this state is not yet functional.  
Amber/Steady The module failed its power-on self-test.  
Green/Steady The module has completed its power-on self-test and software initialization and  
is operating normally.  
Table B-5.  
Port LEDs on the Passport 8108GBIC Module  
Label Color/State  
Meaning  
Activity Green  
Off  
The port is transmitting data.  
No data activity is occurring.  
The port has no link.  
Link  
Off  
Green  
The port has link and is enabled.  
204515-C  
B-5  
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Appendix C  
Media Dependent Adapters  
This appendix describes the media dependent adapters (MDAs) that are available  
from Nortel Networks. The MDAs can support high-speed connections to servers,  
shared Fast Ethernet hubs, or backbone devices.  
The following MDA versions are available for the Passport 8132TX Edge Switch  
Module:  
450-1SR MDA1000BASE-SX MDA (1-port shortwave gigabit fiber,  
with 1 redundant port)  
450-1SX MDA1000BASE-SX MDA (1-port shortwave gigabit fiber)  
450-1LR MDA1000BASE-LX MDA (1-port longwave gigabit fiber,  
with 1 redundant port)  
450-1LX MDA100BASE-LX MDA (1-port longwave gigabit fiber)  
8100-4TX MDA10BASE-T/100BASE-TX MDA (4-port copper)  
8100-2FX MDA100BASE-FX MDA (2-port multimode fiber with  
SC connectors)  
8100-4FX MDA100BASE-FX MDA (4-port multimode fiber with  
MT-RJ connectors)  
Nortel Networks continually adds new models and features to existing product  
lines; see your Nortel Networks sales representative for a full range of available  
MDAs that may have been added after the release of this guide. Each MDA  
shipment comes with installation instructions.  
204515-C  
C-1  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
450 Series MDAs  
Four versions of gigabit Ethernet MDAs are available:  
Two shortwave gigabit MDAs (Figure C-1):  
The 450-1SR MDA is a single-MAC MDA with a separate redundant Phy  
(backup Phy port).  
The 450-1SX MDA is a single-Phy MDA.  
These MDAs use shortwave 850 nm fiber optic connectors to connect devices  
over multimode (550 meter) fiber optic cable.  
Two longwave gigabit MDAs (Figure C-2):  
The 450-1LR MDA is a single-MAC MDA with a separate redundant Phy  
(backup Phy port).  
The 450-1LX MDA is a single-Phy MDA.  
These MDAs use longwave 1300 nm fiber optic connectors to connect  
devices over single-mode (3 kilometer) or multimode (550 meters) fiber optic  
cable.  
450-1SX MDA  
(single port)  
450-1SR MDA  
(1-port redundant)  
1000BASE-SX  
1000BASE-SX  
1000BASE-SX  
Link  
Link  
Phy Select  
Activity  
Phy  
Activity  
TX  
RX  
TX  
RX  
TX  
RX  
450-1SR MDA  
450-1SX MDA  
2
1
1
2
9217EA  
1 = LEDs  
2 = 1000BASE-FX SC Port Connectors  
Figure C-1.  
1000BASE-SX (Shortwave Gigabit) MDA Front Panels  
C-2  
204515-C  
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Media Dependent Adapters  
450-1LX MDA  
(single port)  
450-1LR MDA  
(1-port redundant)  
1000BASE-LX  
1000BASE-LX  
1000BASE-LX  
Link  
Link  
Phy Select  
Activity  
Phy  
Activity  
TX  
RX  
TX  
RX  
TX  
RX  
450-1LR MDA  
450-1LX MDA  
2
1
2
1
9216EA  
2 = 1000BASE-FX SC Port Connectors  
Figure C-2.  
Table C-1.  
1000BASE-LX (Longwave Gigabit) MDA Front Panels  
Table C-1 describes the 1000BASE-SX MDA LEDs.  
1000BASE-SX MDA LEDs  
Label  
Type  
Color/State Meaning  
Link  
Communication Green/On  
A valid communication link is established.  
link LEDs  
Green/  
The corresponding port is management disabled.  
Blinking  
Off  
The communication link connection is bad, or there is no  
connection to this port.  
Phy Select Phy selection  
LEDs  
Green/On  
Off  
The corresponding Phy port is selected.  
The corresponding Phy port is in backup mode.  
Activity  
Port activity  
LEDs  
Green/  
Blinking  
Indicates network activity level for the corresponding port.  
A high level of network activity can cause LEDs to appear to  
be on continuously.  
204515-C  
C-3  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Table C-2 describes the 1000BASE-LX MDA LEDs.  
Table C-2.  
1000BASE-LX MDA LEDs  
Color/State  
Label  
Type  
Meaning  
Link  
Communication  
link LEDs  
Green/On  
A valid communication link is established.  
Green/  
The corresponding port is management disabled.  
Blinking  
Off  
The communication link connection is bad, or there is no  
connection to this port.  
Phy Select Phy selection  
LEDs  
Green/On  
Off  
The corresponding Phy port is selected.  
The corresponding Phy port is in backup mode.  
Activity  
Port activity  
LEDs  
Green/  
Blinking  
Indicates network activity level for the corresponding port.  
A high level of network activity can cause LEDs to appear  
to be on continuously.  
8100-4TX MDA  
The 8100-4TX MDA (Figure C-3) uses standard RJ-45 connectors to attach  
Ethernet devices. This MDA can operate at either 10 Mb/s or 100 Mb/s speed.  
The speed is determined through autonegotiation with the connected device.  
100  
10  
F
Dx  
Activity  
8100-4TX MDA  
2
1
9215EB  
1 = LEDs  
2 = 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Port Connectors  
Figure C-3.  
8100-4TX MDA Front Panel  
C-4  
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Media Dependent Adapters  
Table C-3 shows the 8100-4TX MDA LEDs.  
Table C-3.  
8100-4TX MDA LEDs  
Label  
Type  
Color/State  
Meaning  
The corresponding port is set to operate at 100 Mb/s.  
100  
100BASE-TX port status Green/On  
LEDs  
Green/Blinking The corresponding port is management disabled.  
Off  
The link connection is bad, or there is no connection  
to this port.  
10  
10BASE-T port status  
LEDs  
Green/On  
The corresponding port is set to operate at 10 Mb/s.  
Green/Blinking The corresponding port is management disabled.  
Off  
The link connection is bad, or there is no connection  
to this port.  
F Dx  
Full-duplex port status  
LEDs  
Green/On  
Off  
The corresponding port is in full-duplex mode.  
The corresponding port is in half-duplex mode.  
Activity Port activity LEDs  
Green/Blinking Indicates the network activity level for the  
corresponding port. A high level of network activity  
can cause LEDs to appear to be on continuously.  
8100 Series Fiber MDAs  
The 8100 Series fiber MDAs are used to make fiber-based 100 Mb/s connections  
to the switch. Two versions of these MDAs are available (Figure C-4):  
The 8100-2FX MDA uses two longwave 1300 nm SC connectors to connect  
devices over 62.5/125 µm multimode fiber optic cable.  
The 8100-4FX MDA uses four longwave 1300 nm MT-RJ connectors to  
connect devices over 62.5/125 µm multimode fiber optic cable.  
The 8100 Series fiber MDAs are not supported on single-mode fiber cable.  
204515-C  
C-5  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
8100-2FX MDA  
8100-4FX MDA  
(2-port SC connectors)  
(4-port MT-RJ connectors)  
100BASE-FX  
100BASE-FX  
Link  
Link  
F
Dx  
F
Dx  
Activity  
Activity  
TX  
RX  
TX  
RX  
8100-2FX MDA  
8100-4FX MDA  
2
1
2
1
9214EB  
1 = LEDs  
2 = 100BASE-FX SC Port Connectors  
Figure C-4.  
8100 Series MDA Front Panels  
Table C-4 describes the 8100 Series MDA LEDs.  
Table C-4.  
8100 Series MDA LEDs  
Color/State Meaning  
Label Type  
Link  
Communication Green/On  
A valid communication link is established.  
Link LEDs  
Green/  
The corresponding port is management disabled.  
Blinking  
Off  
The communication link connection is bad, or there is no  
connection to this port.  
F Dx  
Full-duplex port Green/On  
The corresponding port is in full-duplex mode.  
The corresponding port is in half-duplex mode.  
status LEDs  
Green/Off  
Activity Port activity  
LEDs  
Green/  
Blinking  
Indicates the network activity level for the corresponding port.  
A high level of network activity can cause LEDs to appear to be on  
continuously.  
C-6  
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Media Dependent Adapters  
Installing an MDA  
The MDA slot on the Passport 8132TX module accommodates a single MDA.  
The connection can be either an RJ-45 10/100BASE-TX MDA or a fiber  
(100BASE-FX or 1000BASE-SX/LX) MDA with an SC or MT-RJ connector.  
Note: The MDAs are hot-swappable in an operating Passport 8132TX  
module; however, the module resets when an MDA is inserted or removed.  
To install an MDA:  
1. Loosen the retaining screw at each end of the module.  
2. Use the inserter/extractor levers to disconnect the module from the  
chassis backplane connector.  
3. Loosen the thumbscrews and remove the filler panel (or previously  
installed MDA) from the MDA slot.  
4. Insert the MDA into the slot (Figure C-5), taking care to slide the MDA  
onto the guides provided on the module backing.  
Caution: Make sure the MDA slides in on the guides provided. Failure to  
align the guides could result in bent and broken pins.  
9169FA  
Figure C-5.  
Installing an MDA  
204515-C  
C-7  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
5. Press the MDA firmly into the slot. Be sure that the MDA is fully seated  
into the mating connector.  
6. Secure the MDA in the module by tightening the thumbscrews on the  
MDA front panel.  
7. Use the inserter/extractor levers to reseat the module backplane  
connector.  
8. Tighten the module retaining screws.  
9. Attach devices to the MDA ports.  
Note: The IEEE 802.3u specification requires that all ports operating at  
100 Mb/s use only Category 5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cabling.  
C-8  
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Appendix D  
Installing GBICs  
This appendix describes how to install the gigabit interface converters (GBICs) in  
the Passport 8108GBIC module.  
The following GBIC versions are available for the Passport 8108GBIC switch  
module:  
100BASE-SXuses multimode fiber over distances up to 550 meters  
100BASE-LXuses multimode fiber over distances up to 550 meters or  
single-mode fiber over distances up to 10 kilometers (km)  
100BASE-XDuses single-mode fiber over distances up to 50 km  
100BASE-ZXuses single-mode fiber over distances up to 70 km  
GBICs are available in two styles (Figure D-1). One type has two spring tabs at  
the front of the GBIC; the other type has an extractor handle on the front.  
9702FA  
Figure D-1.  
Types of GBICs  
GBICs are shipped with a protective rubber plug in the connectors. Leave the plug  
in place when no cables are connected to the GBIC.  
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Using the Passport 8100 Modules  
Installing a GBIC  
The Passport 8108GB module has eight bays for installing GBICs. The GBIC  
bays are covered by spring-loaded filler panels that rotate out of the way as you  
push the GBIC into place. You can install or replace a GBIC in an operating  
switch module without powering down the switch.  
Warning: Fiber optic equipment can emit laser or infrared light that can injure  
your eyes. Never look into an optical fiber or connector port. Always assume  
that fiber optic cables are connected to a light source.  
To install a GBIC:  
1. Remove the GBIC from its protective packaging.  
2. Insert the GBIC into the slot on the module (Figure D-2).  
GBICs are keyed to prevent improper insertion. If the GBIC resists pressure,  
do not force it. Remove it, turn it over, and reinsert it.  
9703FA  
Figure D-2.  
Installing a GBIC  
3. Press on the front of the GBIC until it snaps into place.  
4. Remove the rubber plug to connect cables.  
D-2  
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Installing GBICs  
To remove an installed GBIC:  
1. If the GBIC has spring tabs, press in on the tabs on each side of the GBIC  
as you pull the GBIC out of the bay (Figure D-3).  
9704FA  
Figure D-3.  
Removing a GBIC  
2. If the GBIC has an extractor handle, grasp the handle and pull firmly to  
remove the GBIC from the bay.  
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Appendix E  
RFCs and Standards  
For more information about networking concepts, protocols, and topologies,  
you may want to consult the following sources:  
RFC 951 (BootP)  
RFC 1112 (IGMP version 1)  
RFC 1213 (Network Management of TCP/IP MIB II)  
RFCs 1271 and 1757 (RMON)  
RFC 1493 (Bridge MIB)  
RFC 1573 (IANA If Type)  
RFC 1643 (Ether-like MIB)  
RFC 1723 (RIP version 2)  
RFC 1850 (OSPF MIB)  
RFC 2131 (DHCP)  
RFC 2233 (IANA If Type)  
RFC 2236 (IGMP version 2)  
IEEE 802.1D (Standard for Spanning Tree Protocol)  
IEEE 802.3 Ethernet  
IEEE 802.1Q (VLAN Tagging)  
Enterprise MIB (located on the Passport 8000 Series Software CD)  
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Index  
C
10/100 LED, B-4  
cable  
100 LED, B-2  
Category 5, 4-4  
fiber, 4-5  
1000BASE-LX GBIC, A-10  
1000BASE-SX GBIC, A-10  
straight-through, 2-6, 4-4, A-5  
1000BASE-SX MDA  
450-1SX MDA, C-2  
cable lengths, 2-6  
1000BASE-XD GBIC, A-11  
1000BASE-ZX GBIC, A-11  
chassis configuration requirements, 2-2  
Comm port, 1-9  
A
access  
Telnet, 3-7  
connections  
access levels, 3-4  
Activity LED, C-3, C-4, C-5, C-6  
autoboot process, interrupting, 3-7  
connectors  
DB-9, A-4  
MDI-X, 1-11, A-6, A-8  
autonegotiation, troubleshooting, 4-5  
autosensing ports, 1-3  
contact person, system, 3-5  
conventions, text, xvi  
B
boot sequence, 3-3  
CPU, redundant, 1-14  
crossover cable, 2-6, 4-4, A-13  
customer support, xix  
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D
I
Declaration of Conformity, A-13  
default route, assigning, 3-9  
IGMP, 1-3  
defaults  
installation  
factory settings, 2-7  
login names and passwords, 3-4  
process, 2-3  
IP address  
assigning, 3-5, 3-8  
L
E
layer 2 read-write security access, 3-4  
electromagnetic emissions, A-3  
electrostatic discharge precautions, 2-2  
LEDs  
MDA  
Passport 8132TX module  
F
Fan LED, B-2  
Fault LED, B-4  
meanings, B-2  
features, 1-2  
problem indications, 4-2  
fiber cable, 4-5  
length, cable, 2-6  
filler panels, 2-2  
Link LED, B-2, C-3, C-4, C-6  
Link/Activity LED, B-4  
location, system, 3-5  
G
gateway address, assigning, 3-9  
GBIC, 1-12  
login names  
default, 3-4  
setting, 3-6  
gigabit, 1-8  
M
H
MAC station address, 4-7  
management, 1-4  
hot-swapping  
MDAs, C-7  
modules, 2-7  
power supply, 1-14  
Management port, 1-5, 3-5, A-4  
management, out-of-band, 1-5  
Index-2  
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Ethernet Management port, A-4  
mini-DIN connector, A-7  
MDAs  
installing, C-7  
port mirroring, 1-3  
MDI-X to MDI, A-12  
ports  
connections  
Console, A-4  
MDI-X/MDI connections, A-12  
MLT, 1-3  
serial, 1-6  
Modem port, 1-6, A-5  
power, turning on, 2-5  
N
name, system, 3-5  
precautions, electrostatic discharge, 2-2  
prioritization, 1-3  
nonredundant power configuration, 1-14  
numbers, slot, 2-2  
publications  
hard copy, xviii  
O
P
R
Passport 8132TX module, 1-8, A-6  
Read-Only security access, 3-4  
Read-Write security access, 3-4  
Read-Write-All security access, 3-4  
redundancy  
CPUs, 1-5  
passwords  
CLI, 3-6  
redundant CPUs, 1-14  
default, 3-4  
Web, 3-7  
redundant power supplies, 1-14  
replacing modules, 2-7  
PCMCIA card slot, 1-6  
Phy Select LED, C-3, C-4  
requirements, chassis configuration, 2-2  
reset button, 1-6  
pin assignments  
10/100 Mb/s ports, A-6, A-8  
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restrictions  
port lists, 3-2  
RFCs, E-1  
T
tagging, 1-3  
technical publications, xviii  
technical support, xix  
RMON, 1-3  
troubleshooting  
S
cables, 4-4  
serial ports, 1-6  
MDI and MDI-X connections, A-12  
port interface, 4-5  
power-up sequence, 4-1  
slots, chassis, 2-2  
U
SNMP, 1-4  
Utilization LEDs, B-2  
spanning tree, 1-2  
W
Web access  
speed LED, B-4, C-5  
standards, A-1  
changing passwords, 3-7  
enabling and disabling, 3-6  
standby CPU, 1-14  
straight-through cable, 2-6, 4-4, A-5  
support, Nortel Networks, xix  
switch configuration  
replacing, 2-7  
system clock failure, 4-3  
system identification, 3-5  
system log, 4-3  
system parameters, setting, 3-5  
system security, setting, 3-6  
Index-4  
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