WNHDE111 5GHz
Wireless-N HD Access
Point/Bridge User Manual
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
202-10300-01
May 2008
v1.1
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NOTE: This product's firmware limits operation to only the channels allowed in a particular Region or Country.
Therefore, all options described in this user's guide may not be available in your version of the product.
Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity
Marking by the above symbol indicates compliance with the Essential Requirements of the R&TTE Directive of the
European Union (1999/5/EC). This equipment meets the following conformance standards:
EN300 328, EN301 489-17, EN60950
A printed copy of the EU Declaration of Conformity certificate for this product is provided in the
WNHDE111 product package.
Europe – Declaration of Conformity in Languages of the European Community
Cesky [Czech]
NETGEAR Inc. tímto prohlašuje, že tento Radiolan je ve shode se základními
požadavky a dalšími príslušnými ustanoveními smernice 1999/5/ES.
Dansk
Undertegnede NETGEAR Inc. erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr Radiolan overholder
[Danish]
de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF.
Deutsch
[German]
Hiermit erklärt NETGEAR Inc., dass sich das Gerät Radiolan in Übereinstimmung mit
den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den übrigen einschlägigen Bestimmungen der
Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet.
Eesti
Käesolevaga kinnitab NETGEAR Inc. seadme Radiolan vastavust direktiivi 1999/5/EÜ
[Estonian]
põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele sätetele.
English
Hereby, NETGEAR Inc., declares that this Radiolan is in compliance with the essential
requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
Español
[Spanish]
Por medio de la presente NETGEAR Inc. declara que el Radiolan cumple con los
requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la
Directiva 1999/5/CE.
Ελληνική
[Greek]
ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ NETGEAR Inc. ΔΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙ Radiolan ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ
ΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΣ ΟΥΣΙΩΔΕΙΣ ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΛΟΙΠΕΣ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ ΔΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ
ΟΔΗΓΙΑΣ 1999/5/ΕΚ.
Français
[French]
Par la présente NETGEAR Inc. déclare que l'appareil Radiolan est conforme aux
exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE.
Italiano [Italian] Con la presente NETGEAR Inc. dichiara che questo Radiolan è conforme ai requisiti
essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.
Latviski
Ar šo NETGEAR Inc. deklarē, ka Radiolan atbilst Direktīvas 1999/5/EK būtiskajām
[Latvian]
prasībām un citiem ar to saistītajiem noteikumiem.
Lietuvių
Šiuo NETGEAR Inc. deklaruoja, kad šis Radiolan atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas
[Lithuanian]
1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas.
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Nederlands
[Dutch]
Hierbij verklaart NETGEAR Inc. dat het toestel Radiolan in overeenstemming is met de
essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG.
Malti [Maltese]
Hawnhekk, NETGEAR Inc., jiddikjara li dan Radiolan jikkonforma mal-htigijiet
essenzjali u ma provvedimenti ohrajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC.
Magyar
Alulírott, NETGEAR Inc. nyilatkozom, hogy a Radiolan megfelel a vonatkozó alapvetõ
[Hungarian]
követelményeknek és az 1999/5/EC irányelv egyéb elõírásainak.
Polski [Polish]
Niniejszym NETGEAR Inc. oświadcza, że Radiolan jest zgodny z zasadniczymi
wymogami oraz pozostałymi stosownymi postanowieniami Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC.
Português
NETGEAR Inc. declara que este Radiolan está conforme com os requisitos essenciais
[Portuguese]
e outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE.
Slovensko
[Slovenian]
NETGEAR Inc. izjavlja, da je ta Radiolan v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi
relevantnimi določili direktive 1999/5/ES.
Slovensky
[Slovak]
NETGEAR Inc. týmto vyhlasuje, _e Radiolan spĺňa základné po_iadavky a všetky
príslušné ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES.
Suomi
NETGEAR Inc. vakuuttaa täten että Radiolan tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY
[Finnish]
oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.
Svenska
[Swedish]
Härmed intygar NETGEAR Inc. att denna Radiolan står I överensstämmelse med de
väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv
1999/5/EG.
Íslenska
Hér með lýsir NETGEAR Inc. yfir því að Radiolan er í samræmi við grunnkröfur og aðrar
[Icelandic]
kröfur, sem gerðar eru í tilskipun 1999/5/EC.
Norsk
NETGEAR Inc. erklærer herved at utstyret Radiolan er i samsvar med de
[Norwegian]
grunnleggende krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF.
FCC Requirements for Operation in the United States
FCC Information to User
This product does not contain any user serviceable components and is to be used with approved antennas only. Any
product changes or modifications will invalidate all applicable regulatory certifications and approvals.
FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment
should be installed and operated with minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator and your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
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FCC Declaration Of Conformity
We NETGEAR, Inc., 4500 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, CA 95054, declare under our sole responsibility that
the model WNHDE111 5 GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge WNHDE111 complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
•
•
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
FCC Radio Frequency Interference Warnings & Instructions
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following methods:
•
•
•
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Connect the equipment into an electrical outlet on a circuit different from that which the radio receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
5 GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge
Tested to Comply
with FCC Standards
FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE
Modifications made to the product, unless expressly approved by NETGEAR, Inc., could void the user's right to operate
the equipment.
Maximum Wireless Signal Rate Derived from IEEE Standard 802.11 Specifications
Actual data throughput will vary. Network conditions and environmental factors, including volume of network traffic,
building materials and construction, and network overhead, lower actual data throughput rate.
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Product and Publication Details
Model Number:
WNHDE111
Publication Date:
Product Family:
May 2008
Wireless-N Bridge
Product Name:
5 GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge WNHDE111
Home or Business Product:
Language:
Home
English
Publication Part Number:
202-10300-01
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Contents
Conventions, Formats, and Scope ................................................................................... xi
How to Use This Manual ..................................................................................................xii
How to Print This Manual .................................................................................................xii
Chapter 1
Getting Acquainted
Unpacking Your New Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge ...................................................1-1
Positioning Your Unit ......................................................................................................1-6
Chapter 2
Easy Secure Wireless Setup
Access Point Mode WPS Setup .....................................................................................2-2
WPS PIN Entry Setup of WIreless Clients ...............................................................2-4
Setting Up a Pair of WNHDE111 Units at Once .......................................................2-5
Chapter 3
Making Changes
Viewing or Changing Settings ........................................................................................3-1
Using the Smart Wizard Configuration Assistant .....................................................3-2
Using the Web Browser Interface ............................................................................3-4
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WNHDE111 5GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge User Manual
Chapter 4
Securing My Wireless
Changing Wireless Security Settings .............................................................................4-4
Viewing Advanced Wireless Settings .............................................................................4-6
Using Push 'N' Connect (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) ...........................................................4-7
Push Button Configuration .......................................................................................4-8
Enabling Wireless Isolation ..........................................................................................4-10
Restricting Wireless Access by MAC Address .............................................................4-11
Changing the Administrator Password .........................................................................4-12
Chapter 5
Customizing Your Wireless Network
Configuring the Access Point Parameters ...............................................................5-2
Using the DHCP Server ...........................................................................................5-3
Wireless Repeating (Also Called WDS) .........................................................................5-3
Chapter 6
Fine-Tuning Your Network
Optimizing Wireless Performance ..................................................................................6-1
Chapter 7
Using Network Management Tools
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WNHDE111 5GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge User Manual
Chapter 8
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Quick Tips ............................................................................................8-1
Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface ..........................................................8-3
Appendix A
Technical Specifications
Appendix B
Related Documents
Contents
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WNHDE111 5GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge User Manual
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About This Manual
®
The user manual provides information for configuring the features of the NETGEAR 5 GHz
Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge WNHDE111 beyond initial configuration settings. Initial
configuration instructions can be found in the . You should have basic to intermediate computer
and Internet skills.
Conventions, Formats, and Scope
The conventions, formats, and scope of this manual are described in the following paragraphs:
•
Typographical conventions. This manual uses the following typographical conventions:
Italic
Emphasis, books, CDs
User input, GUI screen text
Command prompt, CLI text, code
URL links
Bold
Fixed
Italic
•
Formats. This manual uses the following formats to highlight special messages:
Note: This format is used to highlight information of importance or special interest.
Tip: This format is used to highlight a procedure that will save time or resources.
Warning: Ignoring this type of note might result in a malfunction or damage to the
equipment, a breach of security, or a loss of data.
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WNHDE111 5GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge User Manual
Danger: This is a safety warning. Failure to take heed of this notice might result in
personal injury or death.
•
Scope. This manual is written for the Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge according to these
specifications:
Product Version
5 GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge WNHDE111
May 2008
Manual Publication Date
For more information about network, Internet, firewall, and VPN technologies, click the links to
Note: Product updates are available on the NETGEAR, Inc. website at
How to Use This Manual
The HTML version of this manual includes the following:
•
Buttons,
at a time.
and
, for browsing forward or backward through the manual one page
•
A
button that displays the table of contents and an
button that displays an
index. Double-click a link in the table of contents or index to navigate directly to where the
topic is described in the manual.
•
•
A
model.
button to access the full NETGEAR, Inc. online knowledge base for the product
Links to PDF versions of the full manual and individual chapters.
How to Print This Manual
To print this manual, you can choose one of the following options, according to your needs.
•
Printing a page from HTML. Each page in the HTML version of the manual is dedicated to
a major topic. Select File > Print from the browser menu to print the page contents.
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WNHDE111 5GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge User Manual
•
Printing from PDF. Your computer must have the free Adobe Acrobat Reader installed for
you to view and print PDF files. The Acrobat Reader is available on the Adobe website at
–
Printing a PDF chapter. Use the PDF of This Chapter link at the top left of any page.
•
Click the PDF of This Chapter link at the top left of any page in the chapter you want
to print. The PDF version of the chapter you were viewing opens in a browser
window.
•
Click the print icon in the upper left of your browser window.
–
Printing a PDF version of the complete manual. Use the Complete PDF Manual link
at the top left of any page.
•
•
Click the Complete PDF Manual link at the top left of any page in the manual. The
PDF version of the complete manual opens in a browser window.
Click the print icon in the upper left of your browser window.
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can
save paper and printer ink by selecting this feature.
Revision History
NETGEAR, Inc. is constantly searching for ways to improve its products and documentation. The
following table indicates any changes that might have been made since the Wireless-N
AccessPoint/Bridge was introduced.
Table 2-1. Publication Revision History
Version
Number
Part Number
Date
Description
202-10300-01
v1.0
v1.1
January 2008
May 2008
First publication.
Revised to reflect full product feature set.
About This Manual
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WNHDE111 5GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge User Manual
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Chapter 1
Getting Acquainted
This chapter describes unpacking the 5 GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge WNHDE111, its
key hardware features, and positioning the unit.
This chapter includes the following sections:
•
•
•
Before you begin installing your bridge, check the package contents. Become familiar with the
front and back panels of your bridge—especially the status lights—and the important information
on the bridge label. Then, read the section on positioning your to ensure that you have selected the
best location to install your bridge.
Unpacking Your New Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge
Your product package should contain the following items:
•
•
•
•
•
The bridge
A snap-on stand for your bridge
An AC power adapter (varies by region)
A blue Ethernet cable
The Resource CD, which includes:
–
–
The Smart Wizard Installation Assistant
A link to the online User Manual
•
Warranty and Support Information cards
If any of the parts are incorrect, missing, or damaged, contact your NETGEAR dealer. Keep the
carton, including the original packing materials, in case you need to return the product for repair.
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WNHDE111 5GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge User Manual
Prepare for Installation
Carefully peel off the protective film covering both sides of your bridge
Figure 1
Set up your bridge by inserting the tabs of the stand into the slots on its bottom as shown. Then,
remove the protective film covering the status light panel.
Figure 2
Place your bridge in a suitable area for installation (near an AC power outlet and accessible to the
Ethernet cables for your wired connections).
Note: To ensure proper heat dissipation and for bridge stability, it is important that
you connect the stand, place your bridge in an upright position, and do not
block the vent holes at the top.
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WNHDE111 5GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge User Manual
Key Hardware Features
Before you install and connect your bridge, take a moment to become familiar with its front and
back panels—especially the status light and Push N Connect push button on the front panel.
Front Panel
The lights on the front panel indicate the operating status of the bridge.
Illuminated Power LED
On – Amber
On – Green
Fast blink – Green
Slow blink – Green
Off
The unit is performing the power-on diagnostic tests.
The power is on and the router is ready.
A software update is in progress.
There is a problem with the wireless router software.
Power is not being supplied to the unit, the wireless radio is
turned off, or the LED push button switch on the back is off.
Illuminated WPS Push 'N' Connect Button
On – Amber
On – Green
The unit is performing the power-on diagnostic tests.
The wireless range extender has acquired an Internet
address.
Blink – Green
Off
Data is being communicated with the Internet.
Power is not being supplied to the unit, or the LED push button
switch on the back is off.
REVIEWERS: PLEASE VERIFY
Figure 1-1
Note: Pressing the LED On/Off button on the back of the unit turns off all the LEDs, including the
these on the front (Power, and WPS), as well as those on the rear (Ethernet status).
Getting Acquainted
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Back Panel Connectors, Buttons, and Switches
This illustration identifies the connectors and switches on the back of the unit.
Factory Default
Power
Reset Button
LED on/off switch
Mode switch
Ethernet ports
Figure 1-2
Table 1-1. Connectors, Buttons, and Switches
Connector, Button, or Switch
Power connector
Description
Port for connecting the AC power adapter.
Two 10/100 Mbps Ethernet ports For connecting the unit via Ethernet cables to other equipment like
switches, game consoles, media adapters, print servers, or a router.
Factory default reset button
Mode switch settings
Restore factory settings button. Use a paper clip to press this button
for about 10 seconds to reset the unit to its factory default settings.
• Auto. Auto is the factory default setting. In Auto mode, if it senses it
is connected to a router or gateway, it automatically sets itself to run
as an AP. Otherwise, if connected to any other wired device, it
automatically sets itself to run in Bridge mode.
• AP. When switched to AP (access point) mode, it acts as an access
point. In this mode, connect it to a router. The free Ethernet port can
be used to connect other equipment to your network via an Ethernet
cable.
• Bridge. In Bridge mode, connect devices to it via Ethernet cables
and they will connect to your wireless network. Typically, when a unit
is set to bridge mode, it will be paired with a WNHDE111 working in
AP mode.
LED On/Off button
Press this button to turn off all the LEDs, including the those on the
front (Power, and WPS), as well as those on the rear (Ethernet status).
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Key Back Panel Label Information
Note: The WNHDE111 comes with a WPA/WPA2 security key enabled by default. This key is
the serial number printed on the label on the back of on the unit. The default wireless
network name (SSID) is NETGEAR-HD.
This illustration identifies key information printed on the back panel label of the unit.
Default Access
Address, User Name
and Password
WPS
Security Pin
1TX18149020CB
Serial number which is also the
default WPA/WPA2 security key
MAC
Address
Figure 1-3
Table 1-2. Product label information
Item
Description
Default Access.
Use this URL, user name and password to log in to the unit.
Note: During initial setup, the URL will only connect you to the unit
when your computer is attached directly to one of the unit’s
Ethernet ports.
Tip:
Generally, using the NETGEAR setup wizard will be more
convenient than logging in to the unit with this information.
WPS Security PIN.
This PIN is used for devices that require manual entry of the WPS PIN,
or with WPS registrar discovery services, found in Windows Vista for
example.
Getting Acquainted
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Table 1-2. Product label information
Item
Description
Serial Number which is also
default WPA/WPA2 security
key.
The serial number is also the factory default WPA/WPA2 security key.
This enables easy automated WPS Push 'N' Connect setup.
MAC Address.
The Media Access Control (MAC) address of this unit, which will be
visible in status monitoring screens on the unit or on a router.
Positioning Your Unit
The operating distance or range of your wireless connection can vary significantly depending on
the physical placement of your unit. For example, the thickness and number of walls the wireless
signal must pass through might limit the range.
Note: Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation
or an inability to wirelessly connect to the bridge.
For best results, place your bridge:
•
Near the center of the area where your computers and other devices will operate, preferably
within line of sight to your wireless devices.
•
•
Accessible to an AC power outlet and near Ethernet cables for wired computers.
In an elevated location such as a high shelf, keeping the number of walls and ceilings between
the wireless range extender and your other devices to a minimum.
•
•
Away from any large metal surfaces, such as a solid metal door or aluminum studs. Large
expanses of other materials such as glass, insulated walls, fish tanks, mirrors, brick, and
concrete can also affect your wireless signal.
If placing 2 Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridges with a direct line of sight between them, do not
place them closer than 15 feet, as the antennas are tuned for this optimum distance. Orient the
2 units with the front panels (the side with the Power light) facing each other.
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Chapter 2
Easy Secure Wireless Setup
This chapter describes how to easily and securely set up your Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge
using WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup). WPS is a standard for easy and secure setup of wireless
home networks, created by the Wi-Fi Alliance and launched in January, 2007. For more
This chapter provides instructions for using the WPS push button and the WPS PIN
and security options.
Note: Only wireless devices that support the 5GHz 802.11n or the 802.11a standards can connect
to the WNHDE111 5 GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge product. You cannot use
the WNHDE111 with 802.11b/g devices.
This chapter includes the following sections:
•
•
•
•
What If Some of My Devices Don’t Support WPS?
Use this chart to identify the setup method you should use.
My Wireless Devices
Setup to Use
Comment
All my wireless devices
support WPS.
Use the WPS automated setup.
This is the easiest and fastest way
to set up very secure wireless.
Some of my devices support
WPS and some do not.
Use the WPS automated setup for
devices that support WPS. Then,
The default WPA security key is
printed on the back of your
manually configure the other devices WNHDE111.
to use the WPA security key.
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Access Point Mode WPS Setup
These instructions will guide you through connecting the access point to a router. Then, you will
connect wirelessly using WPS technology.
Internet
Laptop with adapter like the NETGEAR
WNDA3100 USB Adapter
WNHDE111
Access Point
Router/gateway
Figure 2-1
1. Connect the Ethernet cable from a LAN port on your existing router or gateway to either
Ethernet port on the Wireless-N Access Point. You can leave the mode switch set to the default
of Auto, or set it to AP mode (but not to Bridge mode).
2. Connect the power adapter to the unit. Verify that the power light
is on.
Note: Make sure that the LED on/off switch is on. When it is off, all
the status lights on the unit will be off, including the power
Power light
light, the Ethernet port lights, and the WPS button will not light
when pushed.
WPS button/light
You are finished with setting up the access point.
2-2
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WPS Push Button Client Setup
1. On the WNHDE111, press the NETGEAR Push 'N' Connect WPS push button.
Figure 2-2
The WPS button
will blink for no more than 2 minutes.
2. Now, activate the WPS push button feature on your wireless client computer. For example,
using the NETGEAR WNDA3100 USB Adapter, within the 2-minute period, push the picture
of this button
that the Smart Wizard displays.
WPS button
Figure 2-3
Easy Secure Wireless Setup
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WNHDE111 5GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge User Manual
The WPS button on the Wireless-N Access Point blinks while the two devices are connecting
and exchanging the security key. Upon successfully connecting, WPS button on the AP will be
on solid for about 6 minutes and then turn off. The settings page of the Wireless-N Bridge
confirms your connection.
On a NETGEAR adapter, you will notice on its settings page that WPS sent the security key
from the access point to the USB adapter. In the future, you can add more WPS enabled
wireless devices to your network just as easily.
Repeat this step for each additional WPS push button enabled device you add to your network.
You are done! It was just that easy to set up a secure wireless connection between the Wireless-N
AccessPoint/Bridge and your wireless computer.
WPS PIN Entry Setup of WIreless Clients
To enable a WPS enabled wireless client to join your network using a PIN, follow these steps.
1. Locate the WPS security PIN on the back of the unit.
24681353
WPS Security PIN
Figure 2-4
2. Follow the instructions in the product documentation of your device for entering the WPS
PIN.
WPS initiates the wireless connection.
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WNHDE111 5GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge User Manual
Setting Up Two WNHDE111 Units
You can set up a pair of WNHDE111 units, for example if you purchase them as a bundle. Or, you
can set up one unit as an access point, then add a second unit as a bridge. Follow the instructions
below for either of these scenarios.
AP Mode
Bridge Mode
Gaming console
Internet
Router/gateway
WNHDE111
WNHDE111
Digital Media Adapter
Figure 2-5
Setting Up a Pair of WNHDE111 Units at Once
Follow these steps to set up a pair of WNHDE111
1. Set the switch on the back of each Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge to Auto mode.
2. Connect the Ethernet cable from a LAN port in the router or gateway to either LAN port on
one Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge.
3. Place the other Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge near the media player, game console, or switch
and connect it with an Ethernet cable.
4. To complete installation, connect a power adapter to the Wireless-N Bridge(s). Allow a few
minutes for your devices to connect to the Internet.
Note: By following the steps in this installation with both Wireless-N Bridge units
set to Auto mode, the Wireless-N Bridge connected to your router has set itself
to AP mode, while the second Wireless-N Bridge is set to Bridge mode.
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Adding a Second WNHDE111 to Your Network Later
Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridges, if purchased as a kit, are pre-configured to securely connect to
each other automatically, according to the instructions above. To add a second WNHDE111,
simply use the WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) push button.
1. Make sure the WNHDE111 you are adding is set to Auto or Bridge mode but not set to AP
mode, and place it near the devices you will connect to it.
2. Connect the power adapter. The power light should blink quickly in groups of 3 (if the power
light is off, press the power light on/off switch on the back panel to turn it on).
Figure 2-6
3. On the new WNHDE111, press the WPS button; its WPS light will blink.Within 2 minutes,
press the WPS button on the existing Wireless-N Bridge which is operating in AP mode. Its
WPS light will start to blink.
After 1-2 minutes the new unit in Bridge mode should be associated with the existing unit in
AP mode. The WPS light for the Bridge mode unit will turn off. On the AP mode unit, the
WPS light will be on solid for about 6 minutes, then turn off. The power lights on both units
will be steadily on.
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Connecting Other Devices to a WNHDE111
There are three ways you can connect other devices to the access point:
•
•
For wireless devices that support the WPS automated method, repeat the steps above for the
WPS setup method. WPS will automatically transfer the security settings from the Wireless-N
Access Point to the device you are adding.
For wireless devices that do not support WPS, manually configure them. Refer to the
instructions in the product documentation of the wireless device you will add. The
WNHDE111 default WPA/WPA2 security key is the serial number printed on the back of the
unit. The default wireless network name (SSID) is NETGEAR-HD.
Default WPA/WPA2 security key
1TX18149020CB
Figure 2-7
•
For wired devices, use an Ethernet cable to connect to a free Ethernet port on the WNHDE111.
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Chapter 3
Making Changes
This chapter describes how to connect to your WNHDE111, view or change its settings, and keep
its firmware up to date. You can use the Smart Wizard or web-based GUI manage you
WNHDE111.
This chapter includes:
•
•
Viewing or Changing Settings
There are two ways you can view or change configuration settings on your WNHDE111.
•
Use the NETGEAR Smart Wizard Configuration Assistant, which is included on the Resource
CD that came with your Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge.
Tip: Unlike the web browser bridge manager interface, this utility will automatically
discover the WNHDE111 units in your network, making it the most convenient
way to view or change WNHDE111 settings.
•
browser of a PC directly connected by Ethernet cable to the Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge.
Follow the steps below to use either of these methods for viewing or changing WNHDE111
settings.
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Using the Smart Wizard Configuration Assistant
The Configuration Assistant is included on the Resource CD that came with your Wireless-N
AccessPoint/Bridge. It can be run from a PC or the Resource CD that came with the unit. You can
Tip: For convenience, and ease of future access to this utility, copy it from the Resource
CD to your PC.
You use the Configuration Assistant to connect wirelessly or via an Ethernet cable to any Wireless-
N Bridge that is in AP mode. Once connected, you can access all of your Wireless-N AccessPoint/
Bridges. Otherwise, connect directly via an Ethernet cable to a Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge
that is in bridge mode.
To use the Configuration Assistant:
1. Run the NETGEAR Smart Wizard Configuration Assistant.
If the PC is directly connected to the WNHDE111 is not in the same range as the IP address of
the WNHDE111, the Configuration Assistant prompts you to change the IP address first.
Change the IP address for the PC to match the IP network of the Wireless-N Bridge.
Figure 3-8
By default, the IP address is assigned dynamically by the router. Without a router, the IP
address of the Wireless-N Bridge in AP mode will default to 192.168.0.240 and the IP address
of the Wireless-N Bridge in bridge mode will default to 192.168.0.241.
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The Configuration Assistant lists all the WNHDE111 units it finds.
Names of units discovered
Figure 3-9
2. To configure a unit on the list, do one of the following:
•
Right-click its name to display a menu of settings you can change.
Figure 3-10
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•
Double-click the name of the unit in the discovery list to open the login menu. The default
password is password.
Figure 3-11
Refer to the topics in this guide, or the online help pages for further information about settings.
Using the Web Browser Interface
You can use a web browser to log in to a WNHDE111 and view or changes its settings. To access
the web browser interface:
1. When connected directly to the unit via an Ethernet cable, you can open the web browser
press Enter. The login window above opens:
2. Enter password for the password.
The Checking for Firmware Updates screen appears unless you previously cleared the Check
for New Version Firmware Upon Log-in check box in the Firmware Update screen.
If the unit discovers a newer version of software, you are asked if you want to upgrade to the
new software is available, the no new firmware message displays.
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Figure 3-12
Note: If the Check for New Version Upon Log-in check box is selected, the home
page is the Firmware Version Check screen. Otherwise, it is the Setup Wizard
screen.
If the unit is connected to the Internet, you can select Knowledge Base or Documentation
under Web Support in the main menu to view support information or the user manual.
If you do not click Logout, the unit will wait for 5 minutes after no activity before it
automatically logs you out. You can adjust this timeout setting on the Tools Admin page.
Using Automatic Firmware Update upon Login
The Checking for Firmware Updates screen appears when you log in unless you previously cleared
the Check for Updated Firmware Upon Log-in check box. For information about checking for new
firmware through the main menu, see “Firmware Update” on page 3-13.
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Figure 3-13
1. Allow the update feature to check for firmware updates more recent than the firmware
currently installed in your Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge.
If the update feature discovers a newer version of software, you are asked if you want to
upgrade to the new software.
Figure 3-14
2. To download and install a newer version, click Yes.
The update feature automatically installs the most recent firmware.
Figure 3-15
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Warning: Do not try to go online, turn off the bridge, shut down the computer, or do
anything else to the bridge until the bridge finishes downloading!
If no new firmware is available, the following message appears.
Figure 3-16
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Chapter 4
Securing My Wireless
The 5 GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge WNHDE111 provides highly effective security
features, which are covered in detail in this chapter.
This chapter includes the following sections:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Choosing Appropriate Wireless Security
Unlike wired networks, wireless networks allow anyone with a compatible adapter to receive your
wireless data transmissions well beyond your walls. Operating an unsecured wireless network
creates an opportunity for outsiders to eavesdrop on your network traffic or to enter your network
to access your computers and files. Indoors, computers can connect over 802.11n/a wireless
networks at ranges of up to 500 feet. Such distances can allow for others outside your immediate
area to access your network. Use the security features of your wireless equipment that are
appropriate to your needs.
The time it takes to establish a wireless connection can vary depending on both your security
settings and router placement.
Stronger security methods can entail a cost in terms of throughput, latency, battery consumption,
and equipment compatibility. In choosing an appropriate security level, you can also consider the
effort compared to the reward for a hacker to break into your network. As a minimum, however,
NETGEAR recommends using WEP with Shared Key authentication. Do not run an unsecured
wireless network unless it is your intention to provide free Internet access for the public.
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WEP connections can take slightly longer to establish. Also, WEP, WPA-PSK, and WPA2-PSK
encryption can consume more battery power on a notebook computer, and can cause significant
performance degradation with a slow computer.
Wireless data
security options
Range: up to 500 foot radius
1) Open system: easy but no security
2) MAC access list: no data security
3) WEP: security but some performance
impact
WNHDE111
4) WPA-PSK: strong security
5) WPA2-PSK: very strong security
Figure 4-1
To configure the wireless network, you can:
•
Manually specify your SSID and your wireless security settings. The Wireless-N
AccessPoint/Bridge provides two screens for configuring the wireless settings: the basic
Wireless Settings screen, which you access under Setup in the main menu, and the Advanced
Wireless Settings screen.
•
Use Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) to automatically set the SSID and implement
WPA/WPA2 security on both the router and the client device. If the clients in your network
are WPS capable, you can use Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) to automatically set the SSID and
implement WPA/WPA2 security on both the bridge and the client device.
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Basic security options are listed in order of increasing effectiveness below. For more details on
Table 4-1. Wireless Security Options
Security Type
Description
None.
No wireless security. Recommended only for troubleshooting wireless
connectivity. Do not run an unsecured wireless network unless it is your
intention to provide free Internet access for the public.
WEP. Wired Equivalent Privacy.
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption provides moderate
For more information, see “Con- data security. WEP Shared Key authentication and WEP data encryption
figuring WEP Wireless Security” can be defeated by a determined eavesdropper using publicly available
tools.
WPA-PSK (TKIP).
WPA2-PSK (AES).
Wi-Fi Protected Access with Pre-Shared Key (WPA-PSK and WPA2-
PSK) data encryption provides extremely strong data security, very
WPA-PSK (TKIP) + WPA2-PSK effectively blocking eavesdropping. Because WPA and WPA2 are
(AES). Mixed mode. relatively new standards, older wireless adapters and devices might not
Table 4-2. Other Features That Enhance Security
Security Type
Description
Turn off the broadcast of the
wireless network name SSID.
If you disable the broadcast of the SSID, only devices that know the
correct SSID can connect. This nullifies the wireless network discovery
For more information, see “View- feature of some products such as Windows XP, but your data is still fully
ing Advanced Wireless Settings” exposed to an intruder using available wireless eavesdropping tools.
Restrict access based on MAC You can restrict access to only trusted computers so that unknown
address. For more information, computers cannot wirelessly connect to the Wireless-N AccessPoint/
see “Restricting Wireless Access Bridge. MAC address filtering adds an obstacle against unwanted access
by MAC Address” on page 4-11. to your network by the general public, but the data broadcast over the
wireless link is fully exposed. This data includes your trusted MAC
addresses, which can be read and impersonated by a hacker.
Use the Push 'N' Connect
feature (Wi-Fi Protected
Setup). For more information,
Wi-Fi Protected Setup provides easy setup by means of a push button.
Older wireless adapters and devices might not support this. Check
whether devices are WPS enabled.
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Changing Wireless Security Settings
This section describes the wireless settings that you can view and configure in the Wireless
Settings screen, which you access under Setup in the main menu.
Viewing Basic Wireless Settings
To specify the wireless security settings of your router:
2. Select Wireless Settings under Setup in the main menu.
Figure 4-2
The available settings in this screen are:
•
Wireless Network Name (SSID). Enter a value of up to 32 alphanumeric characters. When
more than one wireless network is active, different wireless network names provide a way to
separate the traffic. For a wireless device to participate in a particular wireless network, it must
be configured with the SSID for that network. The default SSID is NETGEAR-HD.
•
802.11 Mode. You can choose from: Mixed 802.11n and 802.11a; 802.11n only; or 802.11a
only.
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•
Enable Auto Channel Scan. The unit automatically finds the channel with least interference
and uses that channel. This is enabled by default. If you disable this feature, you can use the
Wireless Channel option to manually pick a channel.
•
•
Wireless Channel. When Auto Channel Scan is disabled, use this option to manually pick a
channel.
Channel Width. This field determines which operating frequency is used. It should not be
necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another
nearby wireless network. The WNHDE111 uses channel bonding technology to extend the
bandwidth for data transmission.
•
•
Enable SSID Broadcast. Clear this check box to disable broadcast of the SSID, so that only
devices that know the correct SSID can connect. Disabling SSID broadcast nullifies the
wireless network discovery feature of some products such as Windows XP.
Wireless Security Mode: WEP or WPA. The selection of wireless security options can
significantly affect your network performance. The time it takes to establish a wireless
connection can vary depending on both your security settings and unit placement.
3. Click Apply to save your settings.
Configuring WEP Wireless Security
WEP Shared Key authentication and WEP data encryption can be defeated by a determined
eavesdropper using publicly available tools.
1. Select Wireless Settings under Setup in the main menu.
2. In the Wireless Security Mode section, select WEP. The WEP options display.
3. Select the encryption strength (64 or 128 bit data encryption).
4. Enter the data encryption keys. These values must be identical on all computers and access
points in your network.
5. Click Apply to save your settings.
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Configuring WPA Wireless Security
Note: Not all wireless adapters support WPA. Furthermore, client software is also
required. Windows XP with Service Pack 2 does include WPA support.
Nevertheless, the wireless adapter hardware and driver must also support WPA.
For instructions on configuring wireless computers or PDAs (personal digital
assistants) for WPA-PSK security, consult the documentation for the product you
are using. Check whether newer drivers are available from the manufacturer.
Wi-Fi Protected Access with Pre-Shared Key (WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK) provides extremely
strong security, very effectively blocking eavesdropping. Both methods dynamically change the
encryption keys making them nearly impossible to circumvent. WPA2 adds support for hardware
based AES, which adds improved performance and the strongest data encryption.
Mixed mode allows clients using either WPA-PSK (TKIP) or WPA2-PSK (AES). This provides
the most reliable security, and is easiest to implement, but it might not be compatible with older
adapters.
To configure WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, or WPA-PSK+WPA2-PSK:
1. Select Wireless Settings under Setup in the main menu.
2. Select one of the WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK options for the security type. The WPA + WPA2
options the most flexible, since it allows clients using either one.
3. In the Passphrase field, enter a word or group of 8–63 printable characters. The passphrase is
case-sensitive.
4. Click Apply to save your settings.
Viewing Advanced Wireless Settings
This section describes the wireless settings that you can view and specify in the Advanced
Wireless Settings screen, which you access under Advanced in the main menu.
1. Log in to the unit.
2. Select Advanced Wireless under Advanced in the main menu.
The available settings in this screen are:
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•
Enable Wireless Router Radio. If you disable the wireless router radio, wireless devices
cannot connect to the Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge. If you will not be using your
wireless network for a period of time, you can clear this check box and disable all wireless
connectivity.
•
•
.
Note: The Fragmentation Threshold, CTS/RTS Threshold, and Preamble Mode
options are reserved for wireless testing and advanced configuration only. Do
not change these settings.
Using Push 'N' Connect (Wi-Fi Protected Setup)
If your wireless clients support Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), you can use this feature to configure
the router’s network name (SSID) and security settings and, at the same time, connect a wireless
client securely and easily to the router. Look for the
symbol on your client device. WPS
automatically configures the network name (SSID) and wireless security settings for the router (if
the router is in its default state) and broadcasts these settings to the wireless client.
Note: NETGEAR’s Push 'N' Connect feature is based on the Wi-Fi Protected Setup
certified and WPS-capable products should be compatible with NETGEAR
products that implement Push 'N' Connect.
When you add wireless clients, whether or not they are WPS enabled, the added devices must
share the same network name (SSID) and security passphrase. For more information, see
Note: If you choose to use WPS, the only security methods supported are WPA-PSK and
WPA2-PSK. WEP security is not supported by WPS.
The Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge provides two methods for connecting to a wireless client that
supports WPS, described in the following sections:
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•
•
Push Button Configuration
There are two methods to enable a wireless client to join a network using a push button on the
router: using the physical push button or using the software button in the Add WPS Client screen.
Using the Physical Push Button
1. Press the button on the Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge for over 5 seconds. For information
about the WPS button light, see the .
The green
button light begins to blink in a regular pattern. While the light is blinking, you
have 2 minutes to enable WPS on the client that you are trying to connect to the router.
2. On the wireless client, follow its specific networking instructions to enable WPS, to allow it to
connect to the router.
The Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge’s green
when one of these conditions occurs:
button light ceases blinking and remains on
•
•
The router and the client establish a wireless connection.
The 2-minute window period expires for establishing a WPS connection. If the connection
is not established, no WPS security settings will be specified in the Wireless-N
AccessPoint/Bridge.
Using the Software Button in the Add WPS Client Screen
2. Select Add WPS Client in the main menu, and click Next.
3. Select the Push Button setup method.
Figure 4-3
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4. Click the
button in the Add WPS Client screen. The following screen displays:
Figure 4-4
The green
button light on the Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge begins to blink in a regular
pattern. While the button light is blinking, you have 2 minutes to enable WPS on the device
you are trying to connect to the router.
5. In the wireless client, follow its specific networking instructions to enable WPS, to allow it to
connect to the router.
The Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge’s green
when one of these conditions occurs:
button light ceases blinking and remains on
•
•
The router and the client establish a wireless connection.
The 2-minute window period expires for establishing a WPS connection. If the connection
is not established, no WPS security settings will be specified in the Wireless-N
AccessPoint/Bridge.
Security PIN Entry
There are two ways to enable a wireless client to join a network using a PIN: using the unit’s
security PIN or using the wireless client’s security PIN.
Using the Unit’s Security PIN
1. Obtain your unit’s security PIN from the rear panel of the router or from the Advanced
Wireless Settings screen.
2. On the wireless client, follow its specific networking instructions to enter the router’s security
PIN and to establish a wireless connection with the router.
Using the Wireless Client’s Security PIN
1. Log in to the WNHDE111.
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2. Select Add WPS Client in the main menu, and click Next.
3. Select the PIN Number setup method.
4. On the wireless client, obtain its security PIN, or follow its specific networking instructions to
generate a client security PIN.
5. In the Add WPS Client screen of the Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge, enter the client security
PIN in the Enter Client’s PIN field.
6. Click Next. The following screen displays, and the Smart Wizard initiates the wireless
connection:
Connecting Additional Wireless Client Devices after WPS Setup
You can add WPS-enabled and non-WPS-enabled client devices.
Adding Additional WPS-Enabled Clients
To add an additional wireless client device that is WPS enabled, follow the procedures in “WPS
Adding Additional Non-WPS-Enabled Clients
If you are connecting a combination of WPS-enabled clients and clients that are not WPS enabled,
you cannot use the WPS setup procedures to add clients that are not WPS enabled. You need to
record and then manually enter your security settings.
To connect non-WPS-enabled and WPS-enabled clients to the Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge,
use the default security key on the back label of the unit, and configure the client for WPA2 using
this key:
Enabling Wireless Isolation
Wireless isolation prevents wireless clients from communication with one another. However, this
does not prevent wireless clients from communicating with other computers connected via
Ethernet cables, or computers on the Internet.
Note: Do not use this feature if you will use wireless connections for such things as multi-
user gaming, or transferring files from one computer to another over a wireless
connection.
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To enable wireless isolation, go to the Advanced Wireless menu and check the “Wireless
Isolation” checkbox, and click Apply to save your changes.
Restricting Wireless Access by MAC Address
When a Wireless Card Access List is configured and enabled, the router checks the MAC address
of any wireless device attempting a connection and allows only connections to computers
identified on the trusted computers list.
The Wireless Card Access List displays a list of wireless computers that you allow to connect to
the router based on their MAC addresses. These wireless computers must also have the correct
SSID and wireless security settings to access the wireless router.
The MAC address is a network device’s unique 12-character physical address, containing the
hexadecimal characters 0–9, a–f, or A–F only, and separated by colons (for example,
00:09:AB:CD:EF:01). It can usually be found on the bottom of the wireless card or network
interface device. If you do not have access to the physical label, you can display the MAC address
using the network configuration utilities of the computer. In WindowsXP, for example, typing the
ipconfig/all command in an MSDOS command prompt window displays the MAC address as
Physical Address. You might also find the MAC addresses in the router’s Attached Devices screen.
To restrict access based on MAC addresses:
1. Select Wireless Settings under Advanced in the main menu.
2. In the Advanced Wireless Settings screen, click Setup Access List to display the Wireless
Card Access List.
3. Click Add to add a wireless device to the wireless access control list. The Wireless Card
Access Setup screen opens and displays a list of currently active wireless cards and their
Ethernet MAC addresses.
4. If the computer you want appears in the Available Wireless Cards list, you can select the radio
button of that computer to capture its MAC address; otherwise, you can manually enter a name
and the MAC address of the authorized computer. You can usually find the MAC address on
the bottom of the wireless device.
Tip: You can copy and paste the MAC addresses from the router’s Attached Devices
screen into the MAC Address field of this screen. To do this, configure each
wireless computer to obtain a wireless link to the router. The computer should
then appear in the Attached Devices screen.
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5. Click Add to add this wireless device to the Wireless Card Access List. The screen changes
back to the list screen.
6. Repeat step 3 through step 5 for each additional device you want to add to the list.
7. Select the Turn Access Control On check box.
Note: When configuring the unit from a wireless computer whose MAC address is
not in the Trusted PC list, if you select Turn Access Control On, you lose
your wireless connection when you click Apply. You must then access the unit
from a wired computer or from a wireless computer that is on the access
control list to make any further changes.
8. Click Apply to save your Wireless Card Access List settings.
Now, only devices on this list can wirelessly connect to the Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge.
Warning: MAC address filtering adds an obstacle against unwanted access to your
network by the general public. However, your trusted MAC addresses appear
in your wireless transmissions, so an intruder can read them and impersonate
them. Do not rely on MAC address filtering alone to secure your network.
Changing the Administrator Password
The default password for the router’s Web Configuration Manager is password.
Tip: Before changing the router password, back up your configuration settings with the
default password of password. If you save the settings with a new password, and
then you later forget the new password, you will have to reset the router back to the
factory defaults, and log in using the default password of password. This means you
will have to re-enter all the router configuration settings.
To change the administrator password:
1. On the main menu, under Maintenance, select Set Password to display the Set Password
screen.
2. To change the password, first enter the old password, then enter the new password twice.
3. Click Apply.
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Chapter 5
Customizing Your Wireless Network
This chapter describes how to configure advanced networking features of the
5 GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge WNHDE111, including LAN, WAN, and routing
settings.
It contains the following sections:
•
•
Using the Network Settings Options
Use the Network Settings screen to configure LAN IP services such as IP address of the unit, and
the optional DHCP server.
By default, the IP address is assigned dynamically by the DHCP server in the network, typically
built in to the routers found in home networks. Without a router, the IP address of the unit
operating in AP mode will default to 192.168.0.240 and when the unit is in bridge mode it will
default to 192.168.0.241.
To configure network settings, from the main menu of the browser interface, under Advanced,
click Network Settings, then pick Static IP from the drop-down list. The following screen
displays:
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.
Figure 5-1
Configuring the Access Point Parameters
The Access Point Settings are:
•
•
Access Point IP Address. The LAN IP address of the WNHDE111.
IP Subnet Mask. The LAN subnet mask of the router. Combined with the IP address, the IP
subnet mask allows a device to know which other addresses are local to it, and which must be
reached through a gateway or router.
Note: If you change the LAN IP address of the unit while connected through the browser,
you will be disconnected. You must then open a new connection to the new IP
address and log in again, and your computer must be in the same range of
addresses as the unit is.
•
•
Default Gateway. The LAN IP address of the router.
Primary and Secondary DNS Servers: The DNS addresses the WNHDE111 will use.
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Using the DHCP Server
Warning: If two DHCP servers in a network are configured to give out conflicting
addresses, the network will crash an none of the devices on the network will
be able to use it until one of the DHCP servers is removed from the network.
Be sure to avoid DHCP server conflicts with the DHCP server in your router
by having them manage different address ranges in the same subnet.
For most applications, the default DHCP and TCP/IP settings of the WNHDE111 are satisfactory.
explanation of DHCP and information about how to assign IP addresses for your network.
By default, the DHCP server of WNHDE111 is disabled. You can enable it to assign IP, DNS
server, and default gateway addresses to all computers connected to the LAN. The assigned default
gateway address is the LAN address of the router. The router assigns IP addresses to the attached
computers from a pool of addresses specified in this screen. Each pool address is tested before it is
assigned to avoid duplicate addresses on the LAN.
Specify the pool of IP addresses to be assigned by setting the starting IP address and ending IP
address. These addresses should be part of the same IP address subnet as the router’s LAN IP
address.
Wireless Repeating (Also Called WDS)
The Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge can be used with a wireless access point (AP) to build large
bridged wireless networks. Wireless repeating is a type of Wireless Distribution System (WDS).
Warning: If you use the wireless repeating function, your options for wireless security
are limited to None or WEP. For more information about wireless security, see
enabled, the WDS Enable checkbox is hidden.
To use WDS, the following conditions must be met for all APs:
•
•
The APs must use the same SSID, wireless channel, and encryption mode.
The APs must be on the same LAN IP subnet. That is, all the AP LAN IP addresses are in the
same network.
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•
•
All LAN devices (wired and wireless computers) must be configured to operate in the same
LAN network address range as the APs.
The wireless MAC address of each target AP must be entered in Advanced Wireless menu
WDS AP MAC Address field. One WNHDE111 can connect to 5 other units.
Once you have input the WDS configuration settings, be sure to click Apply to save your changes.
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Chapter 6
Fine-Tuning Your Network
This chapter describes how to modify the configuration of the 5 GHz Wireless-N HD Access
Point/Bridge WNHDE111 to allow specific applications to access the Internet or to be accessed
from the Internet, and how to make adjustments to enhance your network’s performance.
This chapter includes the following sections:
•
•
•
Optimizing Wireless Performance
The speed and operating distance or range of your wireless connection can vary significantly based
on the physical placement of the wireless router. You should choose a location for your router that
will maximize the network speed.
Note: Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation
or inability to wirelessly connect to the router. For complete range and
performance specifications, click the link to the online document “Wireless
The following list describes how to optimize wireless router performance.
•
Identify critical wireless links.
If your network has several wireless devices, decide which wireless devices need the highest
data rate, and locate the router near them. Many wireless products have automatic data-rate
fallback, which allows increased distances without loss of connectivity. This also means that
devices that are farther away might be slower. Therefore, the most critical links in your
network are those where the traffic is high and the distances are great. Optimize those first.
•
Choose placement carefully.
For best results, place your router:
–
Near the center of the area in which your computers will operate.
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–
In an elevated location such as a high shelf where the wirelessly connected computers
have line-of-sight access (even if through walls).
–
–
Avoid obstacles to wireless signals.
Keep wireless devices at least 2 feet from large metal fixtures such as file cabinets,
refrigerators, pipes, metal ceilings, reinforced concrete, and metal partitions.
–
Keep away from large amounts of water such as fish tanks and water coolers.
•
Reduce interference.
–
–
Avoid windows unless communicating between buildings.
Place wireless devices away from various electromagnetic noise sources, especially those
in the 2400–2500 MHz frequency band. Common noise-creating sources are:
•
•
•
Computers and fax machines (no closer than 1 foot)
Copying machines, elevators, and cell phones (no closer than 6 feet)
Microwave ovens (no closer than 10 feet)
•
Choose your settings.
–
Use a scanning utility to determine what other wireless networks are operating nearby, and
choose an unused channel.
–
Turn off SSID broadcast, and change the default SSID. Other nearby devices might
automatically try to connect to your network several times a second, which can cause
significant performance reduction.
•
Use WMM to improve the performance of voice and video traffic over the wireless link.
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Wireless Intelligent Stream Handling (WISH)
WISH is an advanced feature that can be used to prioritize some types of traffic ahead of others.
WISH prioritization applies to the wireless link only.
You can give prioritized access to the following types of traffic:
•
•
•
For specific applications by traffic type
For specific online games by port addresses
From a specific device by IP addresses
To specify prioritization of traffic, you must create a rule for the type of traffic and add the rule to
the WISH Rules List in the WISH screen.
From the main menu of the browser interface, under Advanced, select WISH.
Figure 6-1
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This table below describes the WISH options.
Table 6-1. WISH Options
Item
Description
Enable WISH
Priority Classifiers
HTTP
Enables WISH prioritization.
Applies WISH prioritization to different categories of traffic.
Allows the access point to recognize HTTP transfers for many common audio
and video streams and prioritize them above other traffic. Such streams are
frequently used by digital media players.
Windows
Enables the access point to recognize certain audio and video streams gen-
Media Center erated by a Windows Media Center PC and to prioritize these above other
traffic. Such streams are used by systems known as Windows Media Extend-
ers, such as the Xbox 360.
Automatic
When enabled, this option causes the access point to automatically attempt
to prioritize traffic streams that it doesn't otherwise recognize, based on the
behavior that the streams exhibit. This acts to deprioritize streams that exhibit
bulk transfer characteristics, such as file transfers, while leaving interactive
traffic, such as gaming or VoIP, running at a normal priority.
Add Wish Rule
A WISH Rule identifies a specific message flow and assigns a priority to that
flow. For most applications, the priority classifiers ensure the right priorities
and specific WISH Rules are not required.
WISH supports overlaps between rules. If more than one rule matches for a
specific message flow, the rule with the highest priority will be used.
Enable
Name
Specifies whether the entry will be active or inactive.
Create a name for the rule that is meaningful to you.
Priority
Protocol
Choose one for each rule: Background; Best Effort; Video; and Voice
Pick from the list (Any; TCPIP; UDP; Both; ICMP; Other) or specify another
Host 1 & 2 IP The rule applies to a flow of messages between computers that have IP
Ranges address within the ranges set here.
Host 1 & 2 Port The rule applies to a flow of messages using the port ranges specified here
Ranges
between the corresponding host computers identified by their IP address the
ranges.
Wish Rules List
This section lists the defined WISH Rules. Click the Enable checkbox at the
left to directly activate or de-activate the entry. An entry can be changed by
clicking the Edit icon or can be deleted by clicking the Delete icon. When you
click the Edit icon, the item is highlighted, and the "Edit WISH Rule" section is
activated for editing.
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Using WMM QoS for Wireless Multimedia Applications
The Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge supports Wi-Fi Multimedia Quality of Service (WMM QoS)
to prioritize wireless voice and video traffic over the wireless link. WMM QoS provides
prioritization of wireless data packets from different applications based on four access categories:
voice, video, best effort, and background. For an application to receive the benefits of WMM QoS,
both it and the client running that application must be WMM enabled. Legacy applications that do
not support WMM, and applications that do not require QoS, are assigned to the best effort
category, which receives a lower priority than voice and video.
WMM QoS is disabled by default. You can enable it in the Advanced Wireless screen by checking
the Enable WMM check box and clicking Apply.
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Chapter 7
Using Network Management Tools
This chapter describes how to use the maintenance features of your 5 GHz Wireless-N HD Access
Point/Bridge WNHDE111. You can access these features by selecting the items under
Maintenance in the main menu of the browser interface.
This chapter includes the following sections:
•
•
•
•
•
Viewing Status and Log Information
To view status and log information:
•
From the main menu of the browser interface, under Status, select Device Info. The unit status
screen displays.
Figure 7-1
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Table 7-1 describes the router status fields.
Table 7-1. Device Info Status Fields
Field
Description
General
Time
The current time.
System up time
How long the unit has been running since its last restart.
The version of the firmware running in the unit.
Firmware Version
LAN
Connection Type
If set to None, the unit has a fixed IP address. If set to DHCP Client,
the unit obtains an IP address dynamically from DHCP.
MAC Address
The Media Access Control address. This is the unique physical
address being used by the Ethernet ports of the unit.
IP Address
The IP address being used by the Ethernet port of the unit.
IP Subnet Mask
The IP subnet mask. For an explanation of subnet masks and subnet
addressing, click the link to the online document “TCP/IP Networking
Default Gateway
The IP address of the router in your network.
Primary DNS Server
The Primary Domain Name Server addresses being used by the
router. A Domain Name Server translates human-language URLs
DHCP Server
The Secondary Domain Name Server addresses being used by the
router.
Domain Name Server
The Domain Name Server addresses being used by the router. A
Domain Name Server translates human-language URLs such as
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Table 7-1. Device Info Status Fields (continued)
Field
Description
Wireless LAN
Wireless Radio
Indicates whether the radio feature of the router is enabled. If not
enabled, the Wireless LED on the front panel is off.
WISH
Identifies if WISH is active or not.
MAC Address
This is the unique physical address being used by the Ethernet ports
of the wireless interface.
Network Name (SSID)
Channel
The wireless network name (SSID) being used by the wireless port of
the router. The default is NETGEAR-HD.
Identifies the channel of the wireless port being used. Click the link to
the frequencies used on each channel. In Up to 300 Mbps mode,
there are two channels: a primary channel (P) and a secondary
channel (S).
Security Mode
Indicates the wireless security mode:
• None
• WEP
• WPA/WPA2 (the default)
Wi-Fi Protected Setup
Indicates whether the radio feature of the router is enabled. If not
enabled, the Wireless LED on the front panel is off.
LAN Computers
The names and address of devices in the network.
•
Click Wireless to display wireless client address, mode, rate and signal strength status.
Figure 7-2
Table 7-3 describes the traffic statistics.
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•
Click Logs to display log information.
Figure 7-3
Table 7-3 describes the traffic statistics.
Table 7-2. Logs
Item
Description
Log Options
What to view
View Levels
Log Details
Log types: system, status, or both.
Log categories: Any combination of Critical, Warning, or Informational
Priority, time, and messages.
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•
Click Statistics to display traffic statistics.
Figure 7-4
Table 7-3 describes the traffic statistics.
Table 7-3. Traffic Statistics
Item
Description
Refresh Statistics
Clear Statistics
LAN Statistics
Sent
Refresh the statistics on this screen.
Clear the statistics on this screen.
All statistics displayed are since the unit was last restarted.
The number of packets sent on the Ethernet ports.
The number of transmitted Ethernet packets dropped.
The number of collisions on the Ethernet ports.
The number of packets received on the Ethernet ports.
The number of received Ethernet packets dropped.
The number of packets received with errors on the Ethernet ports.
The time elapsed since the router was last restarted.
The number of wireless packets sent.
TxPkts Dropped
Collisions
Received
RxPkts Dropped
Errors
Wireless Statistics
Sent
TxPkts Dropped
Received
The number of transmitted wireless packets dropped.
The number of wireless packets received.
RxPkts Dropped
Errors
The number of received wireless packets dropped.
The number of wireless packets received with errors.
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•
Click WISH Sessions to display WISH session status showing the originator, target, protocol,
state, priority and time out.
Figure 7-5
Viewing a List of Attached Devices
The Attached Devices screen contains a table of all IP devices that the unit has discovered on the
local network, including both those connected wirelessly and via Ethernet cables. From the main
menu of the browser interface, under Status, select Device Info and scroll down to view the table.
Figure 7-6
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For each device, the table shows the IP address, NetBIOS host name or device name (if available),
and the Ethernet MAC address. To force the unit to look for attached devices, click Refresh.
Note: If the bridge is rebooted, the table data is lost until it rediscovers the devices.
Backing Up Your Configuration
The configuration settings are stored in a configuration file. You can back up (save) this file and
retrieve it later. Save your configuration file after you complete the configuration. If the unit fails
or becomes corrupted, or an administrator password is lost, you can easily re-create your
configuration by restoring the configuration file.
Managing the Configuration File
The configuration settings of the Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge are stored within the router in a
configuration file. You can back up (save) this file to your computer, restore it, or reset it to the
factory default settings.
From the main menu of the browser interface, under Maintenance, select Backup Settings.
The following sections describe the three available options.
Backing Up and Restoring the Configuration
The Restore and Backup options in the Settings Backup screen let you save and retrieve a file
containing your bridge’s configuration settings.
To save your settings, click Back Up. Your browser extracts the configuration file from the bridge
and prompts you for a location on your computer to store the file. You can give the file a
meaningful name at this time, such as comcast.cfg.
Tip: Before saving your configuration file, change the administrator password to the
default, password. Then change it again after you have saved the configuration file.
If you forget the password, you will need to reset the configuration to factory
defaults.
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To restore your settings from a saved configuration file, enter the full path to the file on your
computer, or click Browse to browse to the file. When you have located it, click Restore to send
the file to the router. The router then reboots automatically.
Warning: Do not interrupt the reboot process.
Erasing the Configuration
Under some circumstances (for example, if you move the router to a different network or if you
have forgotten the password) you might want to erase the configuration and restore the factory
default settings. After an erase, the unit’s password is password.
To erase the configuration, click the Erase button in the Settings Backup screen.
To restore the factory default configuration settings when you do not know the login password or
IP address, you must use the restore factory settings button on the rear panel of the router (see
Upgrading the Software
The software (also called firmware) of the Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge is stored in flash
memory, and can be upgraded as NETGEAR releases new software. Your unit can download and
install the new software, or you can download upgrade files from the NETGEAR website and
manually send the upgrade file to the router using your browser.
Tip: To ensure that you are always using the latest router firmware, enable the Firmware
Upgrade Assistant feature so that the router will automatically detect a new version
of the firmware on the Internet and alert you to its availability.
The Checking for Firmware Updates screen appears at login unless you clear the Check for
Updated Firmware Upon Log-in check box.
A screen is also provided for upgrading the router. From the main menu of the browser interface,
under Maintenance, select Router Upgrade to display the Router Upgrade screen.
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From this screen, you can check for new software versions by clicking the Check button. If a new
version is found, you can download and install it in one step. To enable the Smart Wizard to
automatically check for a new software version upon login, select the Check for New Version
Upon Log-in check box.
Alternatively, you can manually install an upgrade file stored on your computer.
Tip: Before upgrading the router software, use the router Settings Backup screen to save
your configuration settings. A router upgrade might cause the router settings to
revert to the factory defaults. If this happens, after completing the upgrade, you can
restore your settings from the backup.
Upgrading Automatically to New Software
If you have selected Check for New Version Upon Log-in, your router alerts you to the new
software when you log in. Otherwise, you can click the Check button in the Firmware Upgrade
screen to search for new software.
If the unit discovers a newer version of software, the message on the left displays when you log in.
If no new software is available, the message on the right displays.
To automatically upgrade to the new software, click Yes to allow the router to download and install
the new software file from NETGEAR.
Warning: When uploading software to the Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge, do not
interrupt the Web browser by closing the window, clicking a link, or loading a
new page. If the browser is interrupted, it could corrupt the software.
When the upload is complete, your bridge automatically restarts. The upgrade process typically
takes about 1 minute. Read the new software release notes to determine whether you must
reconfigure the bridge after upgrading.
Upgrading Manually to New Software
To manually select, download, and install new software to your router:
1. Under Maintenance on the main menu, select Status. Note the version number of your router
firmware.
2. Go to the WNHDE111 support page on the NETGEAR website at
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3. Check the most recent firmware version offered against the firmware version shown on your
Router Status screen.
4. If the version on the NETGEAR website is more recent, download the file to your computer.
5. Under Maintenance on the main menu, select Firmware Upgrade.
6. Click Browse, and locate the firmware image that you downloaded to your PC (the file ends in
.bin).
7. Click Upload to send the firmware to the unit.
Warning: When uploading software to the Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge, do not
interrupt the Web browser by closing the window, clicking a link, or loading a
new page. If the browser is interrupted, it could corrupt the software.
When the upload is complete, your bridge automatically restarts. The upgrade process
typically takes about 1 minute. Read the new software release notes to determine whether you
must reconfigure the bridge after upgrading.
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Chapter 8
Troubleshooting
This chapter provides information about troubleshooting your 5 GHz Wireless-N HD Access
Point/Bridge WNHDE111. After each problem description, instructions are provided to help you
diagnose and solve the problem. As a first step, please review the Quick Tips.
Tip: NETGEAR provides helpful articles, documentation, and the latest software
This chapter includes the following sections:
•
•
•
•
Troubleshooting Quick Tips
This section describes tips for troubleshooting some common problems:
Be sure to restart your network in this sequence.
1. Turn off and unplug the modem.
2. Turn off the router.
3. Turn off the WNHDE111 units and computers.
4. Plug in the modem and turn it on. Wait 2 minutes.
5. Turn on the router and wait 1 minute.
6. Turn on the WNHDE111 units and wait 1 minute.
7. Turn on the computers.
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Make sure that the Ethernet cables are securely plugged in.
•
The Internet status light on the wireless range extender is on if the Ethernet cable connecting
the wireless range extender and the network is plugged in securely and the WNHDE111 is
turned on.
•
Be sure the LED on/off button on the back panel is set to on so that you can monitor the status
lights.
Make sure that the wireless settings in the computer and WNHDE111 match
exactly.
•
For a wirelessly connected computer, the wireless network name (SSID) and WEP or WPA
security settings of the WNHDE111 and wireless computer must match exactly.
•
If you have enabled the wireless range extender to restrict wireless access by MAC address,
you must add the wireless computer’s MAC address to the router’s wireless card access list.
Make sure that the network settings of the computer are correct.
Wired and wirelessly connected computers must have network (IP) addresses on the same network
as the WNHDE111. The simplest way to do this is to configure each computer to obtain an IP
Troubleshooting Basic Functions
After you turn on power to the unit, the following sequence of events should occur:
1. When power is first applied, verify that the LED push button is set to on, and the Power light
is on.
2. After approximately 10 seconds, verify that:
a. The Power light is solidly on.
b. The status lights of any in-use Ethernet LAN port are on. This indicates that a link has
been established to the connected device.
If any of the above conditions does not occur, see the appropriate following section.
The Power light is not on or is blinking.
If the Power and other lights are off when your unit is turned on:
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•
•
Make sure that the power cord is properly connected and that the power adapter is properly
connected to a functioning power outlet.
Check that you are using the power adapter that NETGEAR supplied for this product.
If the error persists, you have a hardware problem and should contact Technical Support at
The Wireless or Ethernet port lights are not on.
If either the Ethernet port lights or the wireless light does not come on when the Ethernet
connection is made, check the following:
•
•
Make sure that the Ethernet cable connections are secure at the computer and at the unit.
Make sure that power is turned on to the connected router or computer.
Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface
If you are unable to access the router’s Web Configuration Interface from a computer on your local
network, check the following:
•
•
If you are connecting from a wireless computer, try connecting from a wired computer.
Make sure that your computer’s IP address is on the same subnet as the router. For
configure your computer.
Note: If your computer’s IP address is shown as 169.254.x.x: Windows and Mac OS
generate and assign an IP address if the computer cannot reach a DHCP server.
These autogenerated addresses are in subnet 169.254.x.x. If your IP address is
in this range, check the connection from the computer to the router, and reboot
your computer.
•
Make sure that your browser has Java, JavaScript, or ActiveX enabled. If you are using
Internet Explorer, click Refresh to be sure that the Java applet is loaded.
•
•
Try closing the browser and opening it again, or try a different browser.
Make sure that you are using the correct login information. The factory default login name is
admin, and the password is password. Make sure that Caps Lock is off when entering this
information.
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If the unit does not save changes you have made in the Web Configuration Interface, check the
following:
•
When entering configuration settings, be sure to click Apply before moving to another screen
or tab, or your changes could be lost.
•
Click Refresh or Reload in the Web browser. The changes might have occurred, but the Web
browser might be caching the old configuration.
Restoring the Default Configuration and Password
This section explains how to restore the factory default configuration settings, changing the
router’s administration password back to password. You can erase the current configuration and
restore factory defaults in two ways:
•
•
Use the Erase function.
Use the restore factory settings button on the rear panel of the unit. Use this method for cases
when the administration password or IP address is not known.
To restore the factory default configuration settings when you do not know the administration
password or IP address, you must use the restore settings button on the rear panel of the router.
1. Press and hold the restore settings button for 10 seconds.
2. Release the restore settings button, and wait for the router to reboot.
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Appendix A
Technical Specifications
Default Configuration Settings
This appendix provides factory default settings and technical specifications for the 5 GHz
Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge WNHDE111.
Table A-1. Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge Default Configuration Settings
Feature
Login
Default Setting
Login URL
Login Name
admin
Login Password (case-sensitive) printed password
on product label
Local Network
Default LAN IP address (when not
AP mode: 192.168.0.240
Bridge mode: 192.168.0.241
255.255.255.0
connected to a DHCP enabled network)
Subnet
DHCP Server
Time Zone
Disabled
(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time
Disabled
Time Zone Enabled for Daylight Saving
Time
Wireless
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Table A-1. Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge Default Configuration Settings
Feature
Wireless Communication
Default Setting
Enabled
SSID Name
Security
NETGEAR-HD
WPA2 Enabled (key is serial number printed on back
label)
Broadcast SSID
Transmission Speed
Country/Region
RF Channel
Enabled
a
Auto
United States in the U.S., otherwise varies by region
Auto
Operating Mode
Data Rate
802.11 n/a mixed mode
Best
Full
Output Power
a. Maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE Standard 802.11 specifications. Actual throughput will
vary. Network conditions and environmental factors, including volume of network traffic, building
materials and construction, and network overhead, lower actual data throughput rate.
Network Protocol and Standards Compatibility
Data and Routing Protocols
Power Adapter
TCP/IP
North America
United Kingdom, Australia
Europe
120V, 60 Hz, input ???
240V, 50 Hz, input ???
230V, 50 Hz, input ???
Japan
100V, 50/60 Hz, input ???
12 V DC @ 1.5A output, 22W maximum
All regions (output)
Physical Specifications
Dimensions
Weight
28 x 175 x 119 mm (1.1 x 6.89 x 4.68 in.)
0.3 kg (0.66 lb)
Environmental Specifications
Operating temperature
Operating humidity
0° to 40° C (32º to 104º F) ???
90% maximum relative humidity, noncondensing ???
A-2
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Table A-1. Wireless-N AccessPoint/Bridge Default Configuration Settings
Feature
Default Setting
Electromagnetic Emissions
Meets requirements of
FCC Part 15 Class B
VCCI Class B
EN 55 022 (CISPR 22), Class B
C-Tick N10947 ???
Interface Specifications
LAN
10BASE-T or 100BASE-Tx, RJ-45
10BASE-T or 100BASE-Tx, RJ-45
Internet
Wireless
Maximum wireless signal rate complies with the IEEE
802.11 standard. Actual throughput will vary. Network
conditions and environmental factors, including
volume of network traffic, building materials and
construction, and network overhead, lower actual
data throughput rate.
Radio Data Rates
1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54, and 108 Mbps
Auto Rate Sensing ???
Frequency
???
Data Encoding
802.11n: ???
802.11a: ???
Maximum Computers Per Wireless
Network
Limited by the amount of wireless network traffic
generated by each node. Typically 30–70 nodes.
Operating Frequency Ranges
802.11 Security
?
40 bit (also called 64 bit) and 128 bit WEP, WPA-PSK
and WPA2-PSK.
Restoring the Default User Name and Password
You can restore the factory default configuration settings to reset the bridge’s user name to admin,
the password to password, and the IP address to 192.168.0.100. This procedure erases your
current configuration, including your wireless security settings, and restores the factory defaults.
When you log in after resetting, the Smart Wizard configuration assistant prompts you to configure
these settings.
Technical Specifications
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To restore the factory default configuration settings:
1. Use a sharp object such as a pen or a paper clip to press and hold the restore factory settings
button, located on the rear panel of the bridge, for about 20 seconds.
2. Release the restore factory settings button, and wait for the bridge to reboot.
The factory default settings are restored so that you can access the bridge from your Web
browser using the factory defaults.
A-4
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Appendix B
Related Documents
This appendix provides links to reference documents you can use to gain a more complete
understanding of the technologies used in your NETGEAR product.
Document
Link
TCP/IP Networking Basics
Wireless Networking Basics
Preparing Your Network
Virtual Private Networking
Basics
Glossary
In addition, you can find initial setup instructions for your wireless range extender in the .
Related Documents
B-1
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B-2
Related Documents
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Index
configuring
A
access
access control
ActiveX 8-3
D
adding
default factory settings
restoring 8-4
Domain Name Server (DNS) addresses
current 7-2
B
E
encryption 4-1
C
F
factory default settings
restoring 8-4
configuration file
erasing 7-8
managing 7-7
Index-1
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WNHDE111 5GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge User Manual
current 7-2
G
N
H
O
I
P
IP addresses
autogenerated 8-3
current 7-2
passphrases 4-6
password A-4
changing 4-12
restoring 8-4
LAN 5-2
PIN 4-9
J
K
L
LAN port
settings 7-3
Q
M
R
MAC addresses
Index-2
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WNHDE111 5GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge User Manual
U
URLs
restoring
configuration 7-7
V
viewing
status 7-1
S
security
W
settings
default A-1
SSID 4-4
wireless settings
advanced 4-6
basic 4-4
T
trademarks ii
troubleshooting 8-1
Index-3
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WNHDE111 5GHz Wireless-N HD Access Point/Bridge User Manual
Index-4
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