NETGEAR Network Card WPNT511 User Manual

User Manual for the  
NETGEAR RangeMax™  
240 Wireless Notebook  
Adapter WPNT511  
NETGEAR, Inc.  
4500 Great America Parkway  
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA  
202-10137-01  
October 2005  
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FCC Caution: Any change or modification to the product not expressly approved by Netgear could void the user’s  
authority to operate the device.  
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement  
To comply with the FCC and ANSI C95.1 RF exposure limits, the antenna(s) for this device must comply with the  
following:  
Products with 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz integrated antenna must operate with a separation distance of at least 20 cm from  
all persons using the cable provided and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna  
or transmitter. End-users must be provided with specific operations for satisfying RF exposure compliance. Note:  
Dual antennas used for diversity operation are not considered co-located.  
Product and Publication Details  
Model Number:  
WPNT511  
Publication Date:  
Product Family:  
October 2005  
Product Family  
Product Name:  
NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511  
Home or Business Product:  
Language:  
Home  
English  
Publication Part Number:  
202-10137-01  
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Contents  
Chapter 1  
About This Manual  
Chapter 2  
Introduction  
Chapter 3  
Basic Setup  
Chapter 4  
Network Connections and Wireless Security  
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Chapter 5  
Troubleshooting  
Appendix A  
Technical Specifications  
Appendix B  
Related Documents  
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Chapter 1  
About This Manual  
Audience, Scope, Conventions  
This manual assumes that the reader has basic to intermediate computer and Internet skills.  
However, tutorial information is provided in the Appendices, on the NETGEAR Resource CD, and  
on the NETGEAR Web site.  
This manual uses the following typographical conventions:  
Table 1-1. Typographical conventions  
italics  
Emphasis.  
User input.  
bold  
This manual uses the following formats to highlight special messages:  
Note: This format is used to highlight information of importance or special interest.  
This manual is written according to these specifications:  
Table 1-2. Manual Specifications  
Product Version  
NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511  
Manual Part Number  
Manual Publication Date  
Tech Pubs Part #  
October 2005  
Note: Product updates are available on the NETGEAR Web site at  
About This Manual  
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User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511  
How to Print this Manual  
To print this manual you can choose one of the following several options, according to your needs.  
Printing a Chapter. Use the  
link at the top right of any page.  
— Click “PDF of This Chapter” link at the top right of any page in the chapter you want to  
print. A new browser window opens showing the PDF version of the chapter you were  
viewing.  
— Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.  
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can save  
paper and printer ink by selecting this feature.  
Printing the Full Manual. Use the PDF button in the toolbar at the top right of the browser  
window.  
— Click PDF button. A new browser window opens showing the PDF version of the chapter  
you were viewing.  
— Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.  
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can save  
paper and printer ink by selecting this feature.  
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About This Manual  
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Chapter 2  
Introduction  
This chapter introduces the features, package contents, and appearance of the NETGEAR  
RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511.  
About the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook  
Adapter WPNT511  
The NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511 gives you ultimate  
mobility in your office or while you are traveling. It frees you from traditional Ethernet wiring and  
helps you create a wireless network for sharing your broadband cable or DSL Internet access  
among multiple PCs in and around your home. It is designed for notebook computers running  
Microsoft® Windows®. It is both 16-bit PCMCIA and 32-bit CardBus compatible and works in any  
available PCMCIA or CardBus slot.  
Its auto-sensing capability allows high packet transfer at up to 240 Mbps for maximum throughput  
or dynamic range shifting to lower speeds due to distance or operating limitations in an  
environment with a lot of electromagnetic interference.  
The WPNT511 Wireless Notebook Adapter provides reliable, standards-based 802.11b, 11 Mbps,  
and 802.11g 54 Mbps WLAN connectivity that is protected with industry-standard security. In  
addition, it offers the faster speeds of MIMO technology. It works with Windows 2000 SP4, and  
XP operating systems.  
Key Features  
The WPNT511 Wireless Notebook Adapter provides the following features:  
Reliable IEEE 802.11g and b standards-based wireless technology.  
Supports roaming between access points when configured in Infrastructure mode.  
High-speed data transfer of 240 Mbps. Wireless nodes negotiate to operate in the optimal data  
transfer rate. In a noisy environment or when the distance between the wireless nodes is far,  
the wireless nodes automatically fall back to operate at lower transfer rates.  
Introduction  
Chapter 2-1  
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User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511  
High level of data encryption using128-bit Shared Key WEP data encryption method. A lower  
level of data encryption or no data encryption is available to simplify your network setup or to  
improve data transfer rate.  
WPA-PSK (Wi-Fi Protected Access Pre-Shared Key) support.  
WPA2-PSK (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 Pre-Shared Key) support.  
What’s in the Box?  
The product package should contain the following items:  
NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511  
Installation Guide for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter  
WPNT511NETGEAR Resource CD, including:  
— Driver and Smart Wizard Software  
— User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511  
Warranty card  
Support information card  
If any of the parts are incorrect, missing, or damaged, contact your NETGEAR dealer. Keep the  
carton, including the original packing materials, in case you need to return the product for repair.  
The NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511 has two interfaces:  
The PCMCIA Type II connector connects to any notebook PC with an available PCMCIA or  
CardBus slot.  
The wireless interface of the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter  
WPNT511 remains outside of the notebook PC chassis when the wireless PC card is inserted  
into a notebook. The LED indicates the wireless link condition of the NETGEAR  
RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511 with another wireless node or the  
associated access point.  
Chapter 2-2  
Introduction  
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User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511  
A Road Map for ‘How to Get There From Here’  
The introduction and adoption of any new technology can be a difficult process. Wireless  
technology has removed one of the barriers to networking—running wires. It allows more people  
to try networking while at the same time exposes them to the inherent complexity of networking.  
General networking concepts, setup, and maintenance can be difficult to understand. In addition,  
wireless technology adds issues, such as range, interference, signal quality, and security to the  
picture.  
To help overcome potential barriers to successfully using wireless networks, the table below  
identifies how to accomplish such things as connecting to a wireless network, assuring appropriate  
security measures are taken, browsing the Internet through your wireless connection, exchanging  
files with other computers and using printers in the combined wireless and wired network.  
Table 2-1.  
A Road Map for How to Get There From Here ...  
If I Want To ... ? What Do I Do?  
What’s Needed?  
How Do I?  
Connect to a  
1. Get the  
To set up the WPNT511, see  
follow the instructions.  
1. A wireless network  
2. A computer within the  
operating range of the wireless  
network.  
wireless  
wireless  
network  
network name  
(SSID) and, if  
used, the  
wireless  
For wireless network range, see  
security  
settings.  
2. Set up the  
WPNT511 with  
the settings  
from step 1.  
To learn about wireless  
networking technology, see the  
Web link to “Wireless  
Protect my  
1. Enable  
To use wireless security  
features, see “Using Wireless  
and set up your WPNT511  
accordingly.  
1. A wireless network with  
authentication and WEP, WPA,  
WPA-PSK, or WPA2-PSK  
encryption enabled.  
2. Wireless networking  
equipment such as the  
WPNT511 that supports these  
security features.  
wireless  
wireless  
connection from  
security for the  
snooping,  
wireless  
hacking, or  
information  
theft.  
network.  
2. Set up wireless  
security for  
yourWPNT511  
to match the  
network.  
3. Use Windows  
security  
features.  
Introduction  
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Table 2-1.  
A Road Map for How to Get There From Here ...  
What’s Needed?  
If I Want To ... ? What Do I Do?  
How Do I?  
Note: Secure Internet sites such as banks and online merchants use encryption security built into browsers  
like Internet Explorer and Netscape. Any wireless networking security features you implement are in addition  
to those already in place on secure Internet sites.  
Connect to the  
Internet over my  
wireless  
To use your WPNT511 in  
Infrastructure Mode, see “Basic  
Setup” on page 3-1, and locate  
the section for your version of  
Windows.  
1. Activate my  
wireless link  
1. An Internet service such as  
cable modem or DSL.  
and verify my 2. A network with a wireless  
network.  
network  
connection.  
2. Open an  
Internet  
router or access point  
connected to the cable/DSL  
modem.  
To set up a Profile, see.  
3. TCP/IP Internet networking  
software installed and  
configured on your PC based  
on the requirements of the  
Internet service provider  
4. An Internet browser.  
browser such  
as Internet  
Explorer or  
Netscape  
For TCP/IP See the Web link to  
Navigator.  
Exchange files  
between a  
wirelessly  
For help with Windows  
networking software, see the  
Learn More About TCP/IP  
Internet reference at the end of  
this table.  
1. Use the  
Windows  
1. The computer that you are  
using to connect to the  
wireless network needs to be  
configured with:  
Network  
Neighborhood  
feature to  
connected  
computer and  
other computers  
in a my  
combined  
wireless and  
wired network.  
• Windows Client and File  
and Print Sharing  
• The same Windows  
Workgroup or Domain  
settings as the other  
Windows computers in the  
combined wireless and  
wired network.  
browse for  
Windows Domain settings are  
usually managed by corporate  
computer support groups.  
computers in  
the combined  
wireless and  
wired network.  
2. Browse the  
hard drive of  
the target  
computer in  
the network in  
order to locate  
the directory or  
files you want  
to work with.  
3. Use the  
Windows  
Windows Workgroup settings  
are commonly managed by  
individuals who want to set up  
small networks in their homes, or  
small offices.  
2. Any Windows networking  
security access rights such as  
login user name/ password  
that have been assigned in the  
Windows network or to files  
must be provided when  
Windows prompts for such  
information.  
3. If so-called Windows ‘peer’  
Workgroup networking is being  
used, the drive, file system  
directory, or file need to be  
enabled for sharing.  
For TCP/IP See the Web link to  
For assistance with setting up  
Windows networking, refer to the  
PC Networking Tutorial on the  
NETGEAR Resource CD and  
the Help information provided in  
the Windows system you are  
using.  
Explorer copy  
and paste  
functions to  
exchange files  
between the  
computers.  
Chapter 2-4  
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Table 2-1.  
A Road Map for How to Get There From Here ...  
If I Want To ... ? What Do I Do?  
What’s Needed?  
How Do I?  
Use printers in a  
combined  
wireless and  
wired network.  
Windows Domain settings are  
usually managed by corporate  
computer support groups.  
1. Use the  
Windows  
1. The computer that you are  
using to connect to the  
wireless network needs to be  
configured with:  
Printers and  
Fax features to  
locate  
available  
printers in the  
combined  
Windows Workgroup settings  
are commonly managed by  
individuals who want to set up  
small networks in their homes, or  
small offices.  
• Windows Client and File  
and Print Sharing  
• The same Windows  
Workgroup or Domain  
wireless and  
wired network.  
2. Use the  
Windows Add  
a Printer  
settings as the other  
For assistance with setting up  
Windows networking, refer to the  
PC Networking Tutorial on the  
NETGEAR Resource CD and  
the Help information provided in  
the Windows system you are  
using.  
Windows computers in the  
combined wireless and  
wired network.  
2. Any Windows networking  
security access rights such as  
login user name/ password  
that have been assigned in the  
Windows network must be  
provided when Windows  
prompts for such information.  
wizard to add  
access to a  
network printer  
from the PC  
you are using  
to wirelessly  
For help with setting up printers  
in Windows, refer to the Help  
and Support information that  
comes with the version of the  
Windows operating systems you  
are using.  
connect to the 3. If so-called Windows ‘peer’  
network.  
3. From the File  
menu of an  
application  
such as  
networking is being used, the  
printer needs to be enabled for  
sharing.  
Microsoft  
Word, use the  
Print Setup  
feature to  
direct your  
print output to  
the printer in  
the network.  
Introduction  
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Chapter 2-6  
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Chapter 3  
Basic Setup  
This chapter describes how to install your NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook  
Adapter WPNT511 and set up basic wireless connectivity on your Wireless Local Area Network  
(WLAN). Advanced wireless network set up is covered in Chapter 4, “Network Connections and  
Wireless Security” in this manual.  
Note: Indoors, computers can easily connect to 802.11 wireless networks at distances of  
several hundred feet. Because walls do not always block wireless signals, others  
outside your immediate area could access your network. It is important to take  
appropriate steps to secure your network from unauthorized access. The  
NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511 provides  
highly effective security features which are covered in “Using Wireless Security  
Features” on page 4-9 in this manual. Deploy the security features appropriate to  
your needs.  
What You Need Before You Begin  
You need to verify that your computer meets the minimum system requirements and identify the  
wireless network settings of the WLAN where you will connect before you can set up your  
wireless notebook adapter and connect.  
Verify System Requirements  
Before installing the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511, please  
make sure that these minimum requirements have been met:  
You must have a Pentium® Class notebook computer with an available Cardbus slot.  
A CD drive.  
5 MB of free hard disk space.  
Windows XP Home, Windows XP Professional, or Windows 2000 SP4.  
Some versions of Windows may ask for the original Windows operating system installation  
files to complete the installation of the WPNT511 driver software.  
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Observe Wireless Location and Range Guidelines  
Computers can connect over wireless networks indoors at a range which vary significantly based  
on the physical location of the computer with the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless  
Notebook Adapter WPNT511. For best results, avoid potential sources of interference, such as:  
Large metal surfaces  
Microwaves  
2.4 GHz Cordless phones  
In general, wireless devices can communicate through walls. However, if the walls are constructed  
with concrete, or have metal, or metal mesh, the effective range will decrease if such materials are  
between the devices.  
Infrastructure and Ad Hoc Modes  
The WPNT511 Wireless Notebook Adapter, like all 802.11b/g adapters, can operate in the  
following two modes:  
Access Point (Infrastructure): An 802.11 networking framework in which devices and  
computers communicate with each other by first going through an access point (AP). For  
example, this mode is used when computers in a house connect to an AP that is attached to a  
router which lets multiple computers share a single Cable or DSL broadband Internet  
connection.  
Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc): An 802.11 networking framework in which devices or  
computers communicate directly with each other, without the use of an access point. For  
example, Ad Hoc mode is used when two Windows computers are configured with file and  
print sharing enabled and you want to exchange files directly between them.  
The instructions in this chapter are for an Access Point (Infrastructure) installation. Wireless  
security, advanced settings, and Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) instructions are covered in  
WPNT511 Default Wireless Settings  
If this is a new wireless network installation, use the factory default settings to set up the network  
and verify wireless connectivity. If this is an addition to an existing wireless network, you will  
need to identify the wireless network and wireless security settings that are already defined.  
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Your NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511 factory default basic  
settings are:  
Network Name Service Set Identification (SSID): Any (First available network)  
Note: In order for the WPNT511 Wireless Notebook Adapter to communicate with a  
wireless access point or wireless adapter, all devices must be set up to use the  
same wireless network name (SSID).  
Network Mode (Infrastructure or Ad-hoc): Infrastructure  
Data security WEP or WPA-PSK encryption: Disabled  
The section below provides instructions for setting up the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless  
Notebook Adapter WPNT511 for basic wireless connectivity to an access point. The procedures  
below provide step-by-step installation instructions for Windows PCs. Use the procedure that  
corresponds to the version of Windows that you are using.  
Basic Installation Instructions  
Use the procedure below that corresponds to the version of Windows you are using.  
For Windows XP Users Installing a WPNT511  
1. First, install the WPNT511 software.  
a. Insert the NETGEAR CD. If the CD  
main page does not appear, double click  
autorun.exe on the CD.  
b. Click the Install Software link and the  
Smart Wizard starts.  
c. Follow the Wizard steps, and click Next  
to continue.  
d. When the Installation Complete  
message appears, click Next.  
Figure 3-1  
Basic Setup  
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2. Now, insert the wireless notebook adapter.  
When prompted, insert your wireless  
notebook adapter.  
Figure 3-2  
3. Use the Smart Wizard to set up your  
wireless notebook adapter.  
a. Choose to set up your wireless adapter  
either with the NETGEAR Smart  
Wizard (recommended) or the Windows  
configuration utility  
If you choose the Windows Zero  
Configuration option, then you must  
read the Windows XP documentation  
for instructions.  
Figure 3-3  
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b. Click Next to accept the NETGEAR  
Smart Wizard.  
You will be prompted to let the  
wizard help you connect to a network  
(recommended).  
c. Click Next to accept.  
Figure 3-4  
d. Select the wireless network from the  
drop-down list, and the wizard records  
your choice.  
Hidden networks do not broadcast the  
Network Name (SSID). These networks  
are included in the drop-down list, but  
the Network Name (SSID) is blank.  
If the network uses security, then the  
Smart Wizard detects it.  
Figure 3-5  
e. Follow the Wizard steps for Security (if used) and for saving a Profile.  
f. After you have reviewed the settings, click Finish.  
The WPNT511 icon  
appears in the system tray and on the desktop. The wizard  
initiates your wireless connection. It could take up to a minute for your wireless  
connection to be established.  
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The Smart Wizard Settings page opens.  
Figure 3-6  
4. Use the status bar to verify your wireless connectivity.  
For Windows 2000 SP4 Users Installing a WPNT511  
1. First, install the WPNT511 software.  
a. Insert the NETGEAR CD. If the CD  
main page does not appear, double click  
autorun.exe on the CD.  
b. Click the Install Software link and the  
Smart Wizard starts.  
c. Follow the Wizard steps, and click Next  
to continue.  
d. When the Installation Complete  
message appears, click Next.  
Figure 3-7  
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2. Now, insert the wireless notebook adapter.  
a. When prompted, insert your wireless  
notebook adapter.  
Figure 3-8  
b. You will be prompted to let the wizard  
help you connect to a network  
(recommended).  
c. Click Next to accept.  
Figure 3-9  
Basic Setup  
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d. Select the wireless network from the  
drop-down list, and the wizard records  
your choice.  
Hidden networks do not broadcast the  
Network Name (SSID). These networks  
are included in the drop-down list, but  
the Network Name (SSID) is blank.  
If the network uses security, then the  
Smart Wizard detects it.  
Figure 3-10  
e. Follow the Wizard steps for Security (if used) and for saving a Profile.  
f. After you have reviewed the settings, click Finish.  
The WPNT511 icon  
appears in the system tray and on the desktop. The wizard  
initiates your wireless connection. It could take up to a minute for your wireless  
connection to be established.  
The Smart Wizard Settings page opens.  
Figure 3-11  
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3. Use the status bar to verify your wireless connectivity. For more information about  
Connecting to Wireless Networks and the Internet  
The WPNT511 has indicators in three locations that show the status of your connection to a  
wireless network and to the Internet:  
WPNT511 Icon: After you install the WPNT511 software, the  
icon appears on the  
desktop and in the lower right of the Windows task bar. It is color coded to show the status of  
Smart Wizard Status Bar: Clicking on the system tray icon opens the Smart Wizard. The  
status bar at the bottom of the page shows details about your wireless and Internet connection.  
WPNT511 Wireless Notebook Adapter LEDs: The two LEDs on the wireless card show the  
speed of the network connection.  
The Smart Wizard Status Bar  
Click the sWPNT511 icon to open the Smart Wizard so you can view the status bar. The Smart  
Wizard Settings page opens.  
signal strength  
connection  
status  
Router/Internet  
connection indicator  
Unlocked: Network does not use security  
Locked: Network uses security  
Figure 3-12  
Connection Status: The color shows the connection status.  
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Router/Internet Connection Indicator: This shows the progress of your connection. If you right-  
click here and disable Internet notification then only the IP address is shown:  
This is the default setting (unchecked). If you check the box and click OK then  
The status bar shows the message  
“Connected to Internet”.  
the status bar does not show the  
“Connected to Internet” message.  
Figure 3-13  
This connection indicator is useful in isolating a problem. For example, if you are connected to a  
router, but not to the Internet, then check the router’s Internet connection.  
Connection Indicator  
Description  
Connected to Internet  
or IP Address  
Wireless Internet connection OK.  
Connected to Router  
Wireless connection to router OK but  
no Internet connection at router.  
___.___.___.___ or  
169.254..x.x  
Wireless connection to a router OK  
but problem with the router. See  
Signal Strength: Shows the signal strength of the wireless network. If the signal is poor, then try  
moving closer to the wireless access point.  
Lock icon: Shows if security is used on the network.  
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The WPNT511 Icon Colors  
The WPNT511 icon is on the desktop and in the Windows System Tray (SysTray). The System  
Tray resides on one end of the taskbar in the Microsoft Windows desktop.  
Color  
Red  
Condition  
Description  
The wireless PC Card has no The wireless PC Card is not able to link to any other wireless  
connection to any other  
wireless node.  
node or the link is lost. Check your configuration or try  
moving to a location where the wireless signal quality is  
better.  
Yellow  
Green  
The wireless PC Card has a  
connection with another  
wireless node.  
The wireless link is weak. You may deed to move to a better  
spot, such as closer to the wireless access point. Also, look  
for possible interference such as a 2.4 GHz cordless phone  
or large metal surface.  
The wireless PC Card has a  
connection with another  
wireless node.  
The wireless PC Card has established good communication  
with an access point and the signal quality is strong.  
WPNT511 LEDs  
The two LEDs on the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511  
indicate the condition of wireless link.  
Activity LED  
Link LED  
Figure 3-14  
LED  
Activity  
Description  
Activity - Amber On/Blinking  
Off  
The WPNT511 has a connection and is transmitting or receiving data.  
There is no data transmission on the wireless network.  
Link - Green  
On  
Blinking  
The card is plugged in to the notebook PC.  
Blinking indicates the WPNT511 is trying to establish a connection but is  
unable to do so.  
Basic Setup  
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Removing the WPNT511 Software  
You can use the Resource CD to remove the wireless adapter software.  
1. Insert the Resource CD in the computer  
where you installed the software. The main  
page opens.  
2. Click the Install Software button. If the  
WPNT511 software has been installed, the  
Smart Wizard detects it.  
3. Follow the steps of the Smart Wizard to  
remove the software.  
Figure 3-15  
4. After the software has been removed, the  
message shown to the right appears.  
5. Take the WPNT511 out of its slot and click  
OK.  
The wizard displays a message stating that  
maintenance is complete.  
Figure 3-16  
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Upgrading the WPNT511 Software  
Upgrades may be available at the NETGEAR Web site. To install an upgrade, follow these steps.  
1. Write down the settings for any profiles that you want to save. They will not be retained.  
2. Download the upgrade from the NETGEAR Web site Support page.  
3. Remove the WPNT511 software from your laptop computer.  
You can use the NETGEAR Resource CD as described in the previous section to do this, or  
you can use the Windows Control Panel “Add or Remove Programs” feature.  
4. Remove the WPNT511 adapter from your laptop computer, and if prompted restart your  
laptop computer.  
5. Run the installer that you downloaded (the file ends in .exe).  
6. Follow the installer instructions, and if prompted, then restart your laptop computer.  
Basic Setup  
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Chapter 4  
Network Connections and Wireless Security  
This chapter explains how to use your NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter  
WPNT511 to connect to your Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) and how to set up wireless  
security for the WPNT511 so that it matches the wireless security settings for your network.  
Understanding the WPNT511 Smart Wizard  
Note: These instructions explain how to use the NETGEAR WPNT511 Smart Wizard to  
change the WPNT511 wireless settings. If you use Windows XP, and chose the  
Windows XP configuration utility during installation, then you must disable it now.  
Open the network connections from the system tray icon, click the Properties button,  
click the Wireless Networks tab and then clear the “Use Windows to configure my  
wireless network settings” check box.  
When you have installed the WPNT511 software from the NETGEAR CD, the  
icon appears  
on your desktop and in the Windows system tray. The Windows system tray is located on the  
Windows taskbar. You can either double click this icon on the desktop, or click it in the system tray  
at any time, to use the Smart Wizard. This software automatically restarts when you reboot your  
computer.  
The Smart Wizard provides a complete and easy to use set of tools to:  
Choose the network that you want to use  
Configure wireless settings for your wireless notebook adapter  
Monitor wireless network connections  
Save your settings in profiles  
Remove or reinstall the wireless adapter software  
The following sections in this chapter explain how to use the Smart Wizard.  
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Finding a Network  
During the WPNT511 software installation, the Smart Wizard lists the available networks. After  
installation you can use the Find a Network button on the Network tab at any time to view the  
available networks and select the one that you want to use.  
Note: Make sure that you know the security settings for the network that you want to use.  
For example, if WEP is used then you need to know the WEP key. If you use  
secure networks frequently, set up profiles for each network with the wireless  
network and security settings.  
Follow the steps below to Find a Network.  
1. Use the  
icon to open the  
Smart Wizard.  
The Settings tab page opens.  
2. Click the Networks tab.  
3. Click the Find a Network  
button.  
4. Select a network from the drop  
down list. If you select a hidden  
network then you must enter  
the SSID. Click Next.  
5. Follow the steps of the wizard  
to specify the wireless security  
if used, and to create a profile.  
Hidden Network  
6. Review you settings, and click  
Finish.  
Figure 4-1  
The Smart Wizard initiates your wireless connection. You can use the Status Bar to verify your  
network connection. For more information, see “The Smart Wizard Status Bar” on page -9.  
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Profiles  
The WPNT511 Smart Wizard uses profiles to store all the settings for a particular wireless  
network. There are two special profile names: Default and Profile.  
Default: The Profile named Default automatically scans for any available network. You cannot  
change this profile name.  
Profile: If you do not enter a name in the Profile Name box, then the name Profile is used to save  
your settings. If you do this more than once then you will be asked if you want to replace the  
previous settings stored in Profile.  
Adding Profiles  
You can store multiple profiles and recall the one which matches the network you want to join.  
If you use your computer to connect to different wireless networks, you can create a profile for  
each wireless network. Then, you can easily load the profile that has all the settings that you need  
to join the network you are using at the time.  
There are two types of wireless network profiles that you can set up:  
Access Point (Infrastructure) — connect to an access point or router with the 802.11  
infrastructure mode.  
Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) — connect directly to another computer with the 802.11  
ad hoc mode.  
For more information about wireless network modes, see the Web link to “Wireless  
Profiles to Connect to an Access Point or Router  
Follow these instructions to set up the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter  
WPNT511 to connect to a wireless access point or router.  
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1. Use the  
icon to open the Smart Wizard. The Settings page opens.  
Figure 4-2  
2. Enter the network settings.  
a. In the Network Type section, be sure that Access Point (Infrastructure) is selected.  
b. In the Profile box, type the name of the profile.  
c. In the Network Name (SSID) field select a network or enter the SSID.  
Note: You will not get a wireless network connection unless the network SSID  
matches exactly the SSID used by the access point.  
3. Save your settings in a Profile.  
a. Click the Save Profile button.  
All the configuration settings are saved in this profile.  
b. Click Apply.  
c. Click Close to exit the wizard, or Cancel to return to the previous settings.  
4. Verify wireless connectivity to your network.  
Verify connectivity by using a browser such as Netscape or Internet Explorer to connect to the  
Internet, or check for file and printer access on your network.  
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You can check the status bar in the Smart Wizard for the current connection status.  
Note: If you cannot connect, see Chapter 5, “Troubleshooting”. Also, for problems  
with accessing network resources, the Windows Client and File and Print  
Sharing software might not be installed and configured properly on your  
Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) Profiles  
The computer-to-computer setting of the WPNT511 uses Ad Hoc mode. Ad Hoc mode is an  
802.11 networking framework in which devices or computers communicate directly with each  
other, without the use of an access point. For example, this mode is used when two Windows  
computers are configured with file and print sharing enabled and you want to exchange files  
directly between them.  
Computer with  
wireless adapter card  
Computer with  
WPNT511 Wireless Notebook Adapter  
Figure 4-3  
Note: Ad Hoc mode will not work using DHCP settings. Ad Hoc mode requires either  
static IP addresses (such as 192.168.0.1) or the IPX protocol. For instructions on  
setting up static IP addresses on a Windows PC, refer to the PC Networking  
Tutorial included on the NETGEAR Resource CD.  
Follow the instructions below to create an Ad Hoc mode profile.  
1. Run the WPNT511 Smart Wizard.  
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a. Make sure the WPNT511 software is installed and the WPNT511 is fully inserted in an  
available CardBus slot in your PC.  
b. Use the  
icon to open the Smart Wizard. The Settings page opens.  
Figure 4-4  
c. Select Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) for the Network Type.  
d. Select or enter the Network Name (SSID) for the Ad Hoc network.  
e. In the Profile box, type the name of the profile.  
f. Click Apply.  
2. Save your settings in a Profile.  
a. Click the Save Profile button.  
All the configuration settings are saved in this profile.  
b. Click Apply.  
c. Click Close to exit the Smart Wizard, or Cancel to return to the previous settings.  
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3. Configure the PC network settings.  
a. Configure each PC with either a static IP address or with the IPX protocol.  
Note: For instructions on configuring static IP addresses, refer to the networking  
tutorial on your NETGEAR Resource CD.  
b. Restart the PCs.  
4. Verify wireless connectivity between your peer devices.  
Verify connectivity by using the Ping program:  
a. On the Windows taskbar click the Start  
button, and then click Run.  
b. Assuming the target PC is configured  
with 192.168.0.1 as its IP address, type  
ping -t 192.168.0.1 and then click  
OK.  
Figure 4-5  
c. This will cause a continuous ping to be sent to the device with the 192.168.0.1 static IP  
address. The ping response should change to “reply.”  
Figure 4-6  
At this point the connection is established.  
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You may need to reboot in certain Windows operating systems such as Windows 98SE.  
Note: If you cannot connect, see “Removing the WPNT511 Software” on page -12.  
Also, for problems with accessing network resources, the Windows Client and  
File and Print Sharing software might not be installed and configured properly  
on your computers. Please see the link to “Internet Networking and TCP/IP  
Starting a Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) Network Connection  
1. On the Settings tab page of the Smart Wizard, select or type the Network Name (SSID).  
2. Select the Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) network type.  
3. Click Initiate Ad Hoc. The Ad Hoc Setting dialog box opens:  
Figure 4-7  
4. In the Start Ad Hoc field, choose the wireless standard (2.4 GHz, 802.11b/g) for your Ad Hoc  
computer-to-computer network.  
5. In the Channel field, Automatic should work. If you notice interference problems with another  
nearby wireless device, select a channel that is not being used by any other wireless networks  
near your wireless adapter. Use the Networks tab page to identify the channels in use in your  
area.  
6. Click OK.  
Note: The channel number differs depending on the country. The connection speed  
automatically defaults to the highest speed.  
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Wireless Security  
Many networks use wireless security to encrypt wireless data communications. If you try to  
connect to a network with wireless security the Smart Wizard detects it. Before you can use that  
network you must set up the WPNT511 with exactly the same kind of wireless security settings.  
The main types of wireless security used for home networks are:  
Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 Pre-Shared Key (WPA2-PSK)  
Wi-Fi Protected Access Pre-Shared Key (WPA-PSK)  
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)  
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)  
For more information about WPA2-PSK security, see the Web link to “Wireless  
In addition to the wireless security features, networks should use LAN network security features  
such as requiring a user name and password to access the shared resources in the network.  
The procedures below explain how to configure the wireless encryption settings of your  
NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511.  
Using Wireless Security Features  
You can strengthen the security of your wireless connection by enabling Wired Equivalent Privacy  
(WEP) encryption of the wireless data communications. Or, you can use WPA-PSK (Wi-Fi  
Protected Access Pre-Shared Key) encryption. For more information about wireless security, see  
In addition to the WPNT511 wireless security features, you should also configure appropriate  
LAN network security features such as requiring a user name and password to access the shared  
resources in your network.  
The procedures below show how to set up the WEP encryption settings of your NETGEAR  
RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511.  
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Wireless Network Name (SSID) and Security Settings  
Print this form, fill in the configuration parameters and put it in a safe place for possible future  
reference. For an existing wireless network, the person who set up the network will be able to  
provide this information.  
Network Name (SSID): The Service Set Identification (SSID) identifies the wireless local  
area network. Any (First available network) is the default WPNT511 wireless network name  
(SSID). You may customize it using up to 32 alphanumeric characters. Write your customized  
wireless network name (SSID) on the line below.  
Note: The SSID in the wireless access point is the SSID you configure in the wireless  
notebook adapter. For the access point and wireless nodes to communicate  
with each other, all must be configured with the same SSID.  
Wireless network name (SSID): ______________________________  
If WEP Authentication is Used.  
WEP Encryption key size. Identify one: 64-bit or 128-bit. The encryption key size must  
the wireless network settings.  
Data Encryption (WEP) Keys. There are two methods for creating WEP data encryption  
keys. Whichever method you use, record the key values in the spaces below.  
Passphrase method. ______________________________ These characters are case  
sensitive. Enter a word or group of printable characters and click the Generate Keys  
button. Not all wireless devices support the passphrase method.  
Manual method. These values are not case sensitive. For 64-bit WEP, enter 10 hex  
digits (any combination of 0-9 or a-f). For 128-bit WEP, enter 26 hex digits.  
Key 1: _____________________________ Key 2: _____________________________  
Key 3: _____________________________ Key 4: _____________________________  
If WPA2-PSK or WPA-PSK Authentication is Used.  
Passphrase: ______________________________ These characters are case sensitive.  
Enter a word or group of printable characters. When you use WPA-PSK, the other devices  
in the network will not connect unless they are set to WPA-PSK as well and are configured  
with the correct Passphrase.  
Use the procedures below to set up basic security settings in the WPNT511.  
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WEP Encryption Security  
Follow the steps below to configure WEP Encryption Security.  
1. Run the WPNT511 Smart Wizard.  
a. Make sure the WPNT511 software is installed and the WPNT511 is fully inserted in an  
available CardBus slot in your laptop computer.  
b. Use the  
icon to open the Smart Wizard. The Settings tab page opens.  
Figure 4-8  
2. Configure the Security settings.  
a. In the Profile box, select the profile or type in a profile name.  
b. In the Network Name (SSID) field select the network, or enter the SSID.  
Note: You will not get a wireless network connection unless the network SSID  
matches exactly what is configured in the access point.  
c. In the Security section, select WEP.  
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3. Select the WEP encryption strength you will use.  
The choices are:  
64-bit WEP data encryption  
128-bit WEP data encryption  
Note: Larger encryption keys require more processing and may slow the  
communications response times.  
4. Select Create with Passphrase and enter the passphrase. The configuration utility will  
automatically generate the WEP keys.  
Note: The characters are case sensitive. Be sure to use the same passphrase for all the  
wireless devices in the network.  
If the passphrase method is not available in the other devices, you must manually enter the  
keys to match exactly what is in the access point and other 802.11b/g wireless devices.  
5. Save your settings in a Profile.  
a. Click the Save Profile button. All the configuration settings are saved in this profile.  
b. Click Apply.  
c. Click Close to exit the configuration utility.  
WPA2-PSK Security  
Follow the steps below to configure WPA2-PSK Security.  
1. Run the WPNT511 Smart Wizard.  
a. Make sure the WPNT511 software is installed and the WPNT511 is fully inserted in an  
available CardBus slot in your laptop computer.  
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b. Use the  
icon to open the Smart Wizard. The Settings tab page opens.  
Figure 4-9  
2. Configure the Security settings.  
a. In the Profile box, select the profile or type in a profile name.  
b. In the Network Name (SSID) field select the network, or enter the SSID.  
Note: You will not get a wireless network connection unless the network SSID  
matches exactly what is configured in the access point.  
c. In the Security section, select WPA2-PSK [AES].  
For more information about WPA2-PSK security, see the Web link to “Wireless  
3. Save your settings in a Profile.  
a. Click the Save Profile button. All the configuration settings are saved in this profile.  
b. Click Apply.  
c. Click Close to exit the Smart Wizard.  
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WPA-PSK Security  
Follow the steps below to configure WPA-PSK Security.  
1. Run the WPNT511 Smart Wizard.  
a. Make sure the WPNT511 software is installed and the WPNT511 is fully inserted in an  
available CardBus slot in your laptop computer.  
b. Use the  
icon to open the Smart Wizard. The Settings tab page opens.  
Figure 4-10  
2. Configure the Security settings.  
a. In the Profile box, select the profile or type in a profile name.  
b. In the Network Name (SSID) field select the network, or enter the SSID.  
Note: You will not get a wireless network connection unless the network SSID  
matches exactly what is configured in the access point.  
c. In the Security section, select WPA-PSK [TKIP].  
For more information on WPA security, see the Web link to “Wireless Communications:”  
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3. Save your settings in a Profile.  
a. Click the Save Profile button. All the configuration settings are saved in this profile.  
b. Click Apply.  
c. Click Close to exit the Smart Wizard.  
Advanced Settings  
The Advanced Settings should normally work in their default settings. On the Settings tab click the  
Advanced Settings button to display the dialog box shown below.  
Figure 4-11  
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Networks Page  
The Networks Page scans and displays all available wireless networks in your area.  
1. Use the  
icon to open the Smart Wizard. The Settings tab page opens.  
2. Click the Networks tab.  
Figure 4-12  
Buttons  
At the bottom of the screen are the following buttons:  
Help: Display online help.  
Find a Network: Use the wizard to help you connect to a network. See “Finding a Network”  
Connect: Connect to the network that you selected.  
Scan: Check for wireless networks in your area.  
Close: Close the window for the Wizard.  
The screen also shows the following information for each network scanned:  
Network Name (SSID): The name assigned to a wireless network. This is the same as the  
SSID or ESSID. Wireless access points in hidden networks do not broadcast their SSID. For  
hidden networks the SSID field is blank, but the rest of the network information is shown.  
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Channel: The channel determines which operating frequency will be used.  
Security: Identifies whether the wireless network uses WEP, WPA-PSK, or WPA2-PSK  
security settings.  
Signal: Identifies the signal strength of the communications.  
MAC Address: Identifies the hardware address (MAC Address) of the wireless device  
broadcasting this information.  
Mode: Identifies the type of wireless network — Access Point (Infrastructure) or Computer-  
to-Computer (Ad Hoc).  
Note: You can click the Scan button to scan for networks and refresh the page.  
Statistics Page  
The Statistics page provides real time and historical trend information on the data traffic and  
performance of your wireless adapter.  
Figure 4-13  
Transmit/Receive Performance (%): A real time graph identifying the total, receive, and  
transmit utilization as a percentage the total possible.  
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Transmit, Receive, and Total (TxRx): Radio buttons let you select whether to display the  
transmit performance, the receive performance, or both in the same graph.  
Transmit Statistics: Identifies transmit megabits per second (Mbps), transmit packets per  
second (Tx Packets/s), total transmitted packets, and transmit errors.  
Receive Statistics: Identifies receive megabits per second (Mbps), receive packets per second  
(Rx Packets/s), total received packets, and reception errors.  
About Page  
The About page displays the current software version information.  
Figure 4-14  
The following information is displayed in the About page:  
Regional Domain: This is the region setting for the wireless adapter. The approved channels  
for the region are automatically scanned. Governments regulate the channels used for wireless  
transmission. Operating the wireless adapter in a different region may violate local laws.  
Driver Version: The wireless adapter driver version.  
Firmware Version: The wireless adapter firmware version.  
Driver Date: The wireless adapter driver release date.  
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MAC Address: The MAC address of the adapter. The Media Access Control address is a  
unique 48-bit hardware address assigned to every network interface card. Some wireless  
networks will restrict access based on a list of known MAC addresses. If you are  
communicating with such a network, you would have to provide the address shown here to the  
network administrator before you would be allowed to connect. Restricting access by MAC  
address adds an obstacle against unwanted access to your network. However, unless you use  
data encryption security, the data broadcast over the wireless link is fully exposed.  
IP Address: The IP address assigned to this adapter.  
Smart Wizard Wireless Utility: The version and release date of the Smart Wizard.  
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Chapter 5  
Troubleshooting  
This chapter provides information about troubleshooting your NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240  
Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511. After each problem description, instructions are given to  
help you diagnose and solve the problem. For information about connecting to wireless networks  
Also, for problems with accessing network resources, the Windows software might not be installed  
and configured properly on your computers. Please refer to the link to “Internet Networking and  
Troubleshooting Tips  
Symptom  
Cause  
Solution  
The PC Card LEDs The WPNT511 is not Remove and reinsert the WPNT511.  
are not lit.  
inserted into the slot Check the Windows device manager to see if the PC Card is  
properly or the recognized and enabled. Reload the WPNT511 software, if  
WPNT511 software is necessary.  
not loaded.  
The LEDs blink  
alternately and  
cannot connect to  
an access point.  
The WPNT511 is  
The access point may not be powered on. Or, the access point  
attempting to connect and the PC card are not configured with the same wireless  
to an access point, but parameters. Check the SSID and WEP settings.  
cannot connect.  
I can connect to an This could be a  
Check to make sure that the access point is physically  
access point, but I  
cannot connect to  
physical layer problem connected to the Ethernet network.  
or a network  
Make sure that the IP addresses and the Windows networking  
other computers on configuration problem. parameters are all configured correctly.  
the network or the  
Internet.  
Restart the cable or DSL modem, router, access point, and  
notebook PC.  
Frequently Asked Questions  
Use the information below to solve common problems you may encounter. Also, please refer to the  
knowledge base on the NETGEAR Web site at www.netgear.com/support/main.asp.  
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User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511  
The WPNT511 Smart Wizard keeps asking me to save my settings  
This is because you have made changes to the settings and the Smart Wizard is offering you the  
chance to save the changes. If you want to avoid these Profile setting prompts, simply click Apply  
before you close the Smart Wizard.  
Ad Hoc mode is not working correctly  
You need to click the Initiate Ad Hoc button before you click Apply. Here is how you start an Ad  
Hoc network:  
1. Fill in the Network Name (SSID).  
2. Select the Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) Network Type.  
3. Click Initiate Ad Hoc.  
4. Accept the default settings or make your changes and click OK  
5. Click Apply.  
Note: Be sure all computers in your Ad Hoc network are configured with static IP  
addresses in the same subnet.  
How to use XP’s own Wireless configuration utility that comes with Windows XP  
During the WPNT511 software installation the wizard prompts you to choose either the  
NETGEAR Smart Wizard or the Windows configuration utility. Be sure the WPNT511 is in the  
CardBus slot in the laptop computer and follow these instructions to change your selection.  
1. Go to Control Panel and select Network Connections.  
2. Right click on the connection and select Properties.  
3. Click the Wireless Networks tab.  
4. Select or clear the WPNT511 “Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings”  
check box.  
Did the WPNT511 card receive a valid IP address from the Wireless Router/AP?  
The easiest way is to click the system tray icon to open the WPNT511 Smart Wizard. Then check  
the IP address in the About page.  
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User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511  
I cannot connect to the AP that I want from the Networks browser list.  
The access point is available and there is good signal strength. There are a few possibilities:  
If the access point (AP) is WPA-PSK protected, you will need the correct WPA-PSK  
Passphrase. Otherwise, the WPNT511 will still be connected to the previous access point and  
you will not be able to change to the WPA-PSK access point.  
If the access point is WEP protected (either 64 or 128 bit encryption), you will be prompted to  
enter the WEP encryption security information.  
The WPNT511 is not getting an IP address  
You probably upgraded your WPNT511 software and did not reboot your system.  
To get an IP address assigned, you can either restart your computer or choose another access point  
to connect to. If there are no additional access points for you to choose from, restart your system  
and connect to your desired access point again.  
Note: It does not usually help to shut down the Smart Wizard or disable/enable the card.  
Why do I see two WPNT511 icons in the System Tray?  
If you see two WPNT511 icons in the System Tray at the bottom right corner of the screen, you  
have an older software version installed on your system and it needs to be removed. See  
XP Professional and XP Home occasional connection  
problems  
Some WPNT511 XP users will experience inability to connect to the Internet, dropped wireless  
connections, or both after applying the Windows HotFix #Q815485 from the Windows XP Update  
Service.  
You can delete the Q815485 from the Add or Remove Program utility in the Control Panel. (The  
Official name is Windows XP Hotfix (SP2) Q815485).  
Follow this removal procedure:  
1. Click Start, point to Control Panel, and then double-click Add/Remove Programs.  
Troubleshooting  
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User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511  
2. Click Windows XP Hotfix (SP2) Q815485, and then click Remove.  
3. You may receive an error message that states that some program on the computer may not  
work correctly if the update is removed.  
4. You can ignore this error message, and then click Yes to remove the update.  
5. Restart your computer and rerun the Smart Display Setup Wizard.  
This should solve your connection issue.  
You can restore this hotfix by following the link below:  
274845DC9E91&displaylang=en  
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Appendix A  
Technical Specifications  
This appendix provides technical specifications for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless  
Notebook Adapter WPNT511.  
Antennae  
3 Integrated internal diversity antennas  
Radio Data Rate  
1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54, 108, 126, and 240 Mbps (Auto Rate  
Sensing)  
Frequency  
2.4 GHz to 2.5 GHz CCK and OFDM Modulation)  
3.3V DC, typically 450mA in full Transmit (TX), 300mA in full Receive (RX)  
FCC, CE, C-Tick  
Power Consumption  
Emissions  
Bus interface  
Provided drivers  
Dimensions  
Cardbus  
Microsoft Windows XP, 2000 SP4  
L: 123mm  
W: 54 mm  
H: 8.5 mm  
Weight  
56 g  
Status LED  
Wireless Link  
Operating Environment  
Encryption  
Operating temperature: 0 to 55 degrees C  
WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK, and 40-bit (also called 64-bit) and 128-bit WEP  
data encryption  
Warranty  
Limited 1-year warranty  
A-1  
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A-2  
Technical Specifications  
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Appendix B  
Related Documents  
This appendix provides links to reference documents you can use to gain a more complete  
understanding of the technologies used in your NETGEAR product.  
Document  
Link  
Internet Networking and  
TCP/IP Addressing:  
Wireless Communications:  
Preparing a Computer for  
Network Access:  
Virtual Private Networking  
(VPN):  
Glossary:  
Appendix B-1  
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User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511  
Appendix B-2  
Related Documents  
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