TereScope700 and TereScope800
Wireless Optical Communication Links
Models TS700/100, TS700/155, TS700/G, TS800/155
UserManual
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Table of Contents
S T A N D A R D S
Standards Compliance ............................................................................i
FCC Notice ...............................................................................................i
CE Mark ...................................................................................................i
Other Standards .....................................................................................ii
MRVTM Laser Safety Certification........................................................ii
A B O U T T H I S U S E R M A N U A L
Audience .................................................................................................iii
Qualifications .........................................................................................iii
Training ..................................................................................................iii
Experience ..............................................................................................iii
Authorization .........................................................................................iii
S A F E T Y R E Q U I R E M E N T S
Before Installing ....................................................................................iv
Before Powering On ..............................................................................iv
When Installing ......................................................................................iv
Servicing .................................................................................................. v
I N T R O D U C T I O N ...............................................................................vi
C H A P T E R 1 - T H E P R O D U C T
Models....................................................................................................... 1
General Description ................................................................................ 2
Front ......................................................................................................... 2
Back .......................................................................................................... 3
A. TS700/155 (Standard Model)............................................................ 3
B. TS800/155 (Standard Model)............................................................ 5
C. TS800/155-F (Standard Model including Fusion option) .............. 8
D. TS700/100 (Fast Ethernet).............................................................. 11
E. TS700/G (Gigabit Ethernet)............................................................ 13
Monitoring & Management Options ................................................... 15
Typical Connection................................................................................ 16
C H A P T E R 2 - S I T E S U R V E Y
Line of Sight........................................................................................... 17
Orientation............................................................................................. 17
Location & Range.................................................................................. 17
Mounting Environment & Stability..................................................... 20
Transmitting through a Window ......................................................... 22
C H A P T E R 3 - I N F R A S T R U C T U R E
Power ...................................................................................................... 24
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Data/Signal Cabling .............................................................................. 24
For TS700/155, TS700/G, TS800/155, TS800/155-F............................24
For TS700/100.........................................................................................25
C H A P T E R 4 - B E N C H T E S T
TS700/155, TS800/155, and TS800/155-F............................................ 26
TS700/100............................................................................................... 27
TS100/G.................................................................................................. 28
Display and Results ............................................................................... 29
TS700/155, TS800/155, and TS800/155-F............................................ 29
TS700/100............................................................................................... 30
TS700/G.................................................................................................. 30
C H A P T E R 5 - I N S T A L L A T I O N
Accessories ............................................................................................. 31
Mounting................................................................................................ 34
TS Detachement from the JMP-L .............................................. 34
Mounting the Accessories............................................................ 35
Special Mounting......................................................................... 36
Attachment of the Transceiver (TereScope Head) ................... 38
C H A P T E R 6 - A I M I N G P R O C E D U R E
Powering on the TereScope .................................................................. 39
Transceiver Alignment.......................................................................... 40
Coarse Alignment......................................................................... 40
Fine Alignment............................................................................. 41
Link Operating Test.............................................................................. 44
Installation Log...................................................................................... 44
Installation Completion ........................................................................ 44
C H A P T E R 7 - M A I N T E N A N C E
Periodic Visits ........................................................................................ 40
A P P E N D I X A : Product specifications
A P P E N D I X B : Digital Readout vs. Distance
A P P E N D I X C : Unpacking Instructions for TereScope
A P P E N D I X D : Tool Kit, Equipment, and Materials
A P P E N D I X E : TereScope Bench Test Procedure
A P P E N D I X F : Effect of wind on TereScopes
A P P E N D I X G : FSO Chaining
A P P E N D I X H : Installation Log
A P P E N D I X I : P o w e r o v e r E t h e r n e t
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Standards
Standards Compliance
UL 1950; CSA 22.2 No 950; FCC Part 15 Class B; CE-89/ 336/ EEC, 73/ 23/ EEC
FCC Notice
WARNING: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions in the manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference
in which case the user will be required to correct for the interference at the user’s own expense.
The user is cautioned that changes and modifications made to the equipment without approval of the
manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
It is suggested that the user use only shielded and grounded cables when appropriate to ensure
compliance with FCC Rules.
CE Mark
The CE mark symbolizes compliance with the EMC directive of the European Community. Such
marking is indicative that the specified equipment meets or exceeds the following technical standards:
•
EN 55022 - Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of
Information Technology Equipment
•
EN 50081-1- Electromagnetic compatibility - of Radio Interference Characteristics of
Information Technology Equipment Generic Emission standard Part 1 – Residential
commercial and light industry environment
•
•
EN 50082-1 - Electromagnetic compatibility -- Generic immunity standard Part 1:
Residential, commercial and light industry environment
EN61000-4-2 (previously IEC 1000-4-2) - Electromagnetic compatibility for industrial-
process measurement and control equipment Part 4: Section 2 - Electrostatic discharge
requirements
•
•
•
•
•
•
EN61000-4-3 (previously IEC 1000-4-3) - Electromagnetic compatibility for industrial-
process measurement and control equipment Part 4: Section 3 - Radiated electromagnetic
field requirements
EN61000-4-4 (previously IEC 1000-4-4) - Electromagnetic compatibility for industrial-
process measurement and control equipment Part 4: Section 4 - Electrical fast
transient/ burst requirements
EN61000-4-5 - Electromagnetic compatibility for industrial-process measurement and
control equipment
Part 4: Section 5 – Surge Immunity requirements
EN61000-4-6 - Electromagnetic compatibility for industrial-process measurement and
control equipment
Part 4: Section 6 – Immunity to conducted disturbances induces by radio frequency fields
EN61000-4-8- Electromagnetic compatibility for industrial-process measurement and
control equipment
Part 4: Section 8– Power frequency magnetic field immunity requirements
EN61000-4-11 – Electromagnetic compatibility for industrial-process measurement and
control equipment Part 4: Section 11 – Voltage dips short interruptions and voltage
variations immunity requirements
•
•
•
•
EN61000-3-2 – Harmonic standard
EN61000-3-3 – Voltage Fluctuation and Flicker standard
CISPR 22 - Radiated and Line-conducted Class B
EN 60950 - ITE Safety
i
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Other Standards
1. CISPR 22: 1993
AS/ NZS 3548: 1995, Class B
Joint Amendment No. 1: 1997, Joint Amendment No. 2: 1997
2. EN 60950+A1+A2+A3+A4+A11
ACA TS001-1997
AS/ NZS 3260: 1993 A4: 1997
3. ITU G.703, G.704, G.706,G.736, G.737, G.738, G739, G740, G.775, G.823.
MRV Laser Safety Certification
The TereScope is designed, built, and tested to be eyesafe, even if the output beams are viewed directly,
provided that no magnifying optics are used.
This product is Class 1M according to the American National Standard for Safe Use of Lasers, ANSI
Z136.1-1993, provided that there is not a reasonable probability of accidental viewing with optics in the
direct path of the beam where the TereScope is installed.
This product is Class 1M according to the International Standard of the International Electrotechnical
Commision IEC 60825-1, Amendment 2, January 2001 entitled “Safety of laser products.” The following
explanatory label is applicable to these products:
LASER RADIATION
DO NOT VIEW DIRECTLY WITH OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
(BINOCULARS OR TELESCOPES)
CLASS 1M LASER PRODUCT
This product complies with United States FDA performance standards for laser products except for
deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No. 50 as published in June, 2001, which allows for the use of the
IEC 60825-1 classification standard. Under this standard, these products are Class 1M.
A ‘Declaration of Conformity’, in accordance with the above standards, has been made and is on file at
MRV.
Disclaimer
MRV reserves the right to modify the equipment at any time and in any way it sees fit in order to improve it.
MRV provides this document without any warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not
limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
The customer is advised to exercise due discretion in the use of the contents of this document since the customer
bears sole responsibility.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
Copyright © 2004 by MRV
All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced without the prior permission of MRV.
This document and the information contained herein are proprietary to MRV and are furnished to the
recipient solely for use in operating, maintaining and repairing MRV equipment. The information within
may not be utilized for any purpose except as stated herein, and may not be disclosed to third parties
without written permission from MRV. MRV reserves the right to make changes to any technical
specifications in order to improve reliability, function, or design.
ii
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About this User Manual
Audience
This manual is intended for the user who wishes to install, operate, manage and
troubleshoot the TereScope700 and TereScope800.
Qualifications
Users of this guide are expected to have:
•
•
•
•
Working knowledge of Electro-optical equipment
Working knowledge of LAN equipment (Layer 2 and 3)
A License to install equipment on buildings/ elevated structures
A License to work with power line (mains) voltages 110/ 230 Vac
Training
Installers are required to do a training course on MRV TereScopes that includes:
•
•
•
•
IR links (site survey, installation equipment, alignment, etc.)
Indoors and outdoors installation
On-the-job-training
Proficiency tests
Experience
Installers are required to have experience in coax cable TV home pass installation,
PTT home pass installation, LAN installation, IR equipment installation, and home
electrical wiring.
Authorization
After all the requirements specified above (namely, Qualifications, Training, and
Experience) have been met, the installer must receive authorization from MRV
certifying eligibility.
iii
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Safety Requirements
All requirements stipulated in the safety laws of the country of installation must be
abided by when installing the TereScopes.
Caution!
In addition, ensure that the requirements noted in this chapter are met in
order to reduce risk of electrical shock and fire and to maintain proper
operation.
Before Installing
Power: Ensure that all power to the TereScope is cut off. Specifically,
disconnect all TereScope power cords from the power line (mains).
Inspection: Ensure by inspection that no part is damaged.
Before Powering On
Line Power: Ensure that the power from the line (mains) is as specified on
the TereScope.
Power Cord: The power cord of The TereScope must have the following
specifications:
Flexible 3-conductor power cord approved by the cognizant
safety organization of the country. The power cord must be
Type HAR (harmonized), with individual conductor wire
having cross-sectional area 0.75 sq. mm. min. The power cord
terminations should be a suitably rated earthing-type plug at
one end and 3 terminal cord forks for M3 screws (1 for each
wire) at the other end. Both of the power cord terminations
must carry the certification label of the cognizant safety
organization of the country.
Figure A: 3 terminal cord
forks
When Installing
•
•
•
Ensure, by visual inspection, that no part of the TereScope is damaged.
Avoid eye contact with the laser beam at all times.
Ensure that the system is installed in accordance with ANSI Z136.1
control measures (engineering, administrative, and procedural
controls).
•
•
Ensure that the system is installed in accordance with applicable
building and installations codes.
Install the TereScope in a restricted location as defined in this manual
since it is a Class 1M FSOCS transmitter and receiver. A restricted
location is a location where access to the transmission equipment and
exposed beam is restricted and not accessible to the general public or
iv
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casual passersby. Examples of restricted locations are: sides of
buildings at sufficient heights, restricted rooftops, and telephone poles.
This definition of a restricted location is in accordance with the
proposed IEC 60825-I Part 12 requirements.
•
•
Avoid using controls, adjustments, or procedures other than those
specified herein as they may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
Avoid prolonged eye contact with the laser beam (maximum 10 sec.).
Servicing
All servicing must be carried out only by qualified service personnel. Before
servicing, ensure that all power to the TereScope is cut off!
v
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Introduction
CAREFULLY READ THE ENTIRE
MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING
n InfraRed (IR) link allows connection without any cable between two
distant sites. For that, two identical transceivers, each installed on one site
and aligned to face each other, provide point-to-point connectivity. This
A
configuration makes possible data transfer from one terminal to the other
through the air over an optical wavelength carrier, the IR link – see picture in
Figure B, below.
Figure B: IR Link
The installation of such a link can be summarized as 4 stages:
♦
♦
♦
♦
Site survey
Installation of the infrastructure
Mounting of the equipment
Aiming (alignment) procedure
Always use appropriate safety equipment and
procedures when working with electrical
equipment and when working on roofs.
!
vi
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Chapter
1
The Product
Caution!
When handling the TereScope, take special care not to damage the
polycarbonate window!
Models
1
Table 1: Models of the TereScope
Models
Part Number
Description
TS700/ 100 TS100/ A/ FET/ VS
TereScope700 for Fast Ethernet
100Base-TX connectivity up to a distance
of 360 m + Power-over-Ethernet option.
TS700/ 155 TS155/ A/ YUW/ VS
TereScope700 for 1-155 Mbps
connectivity up to a distance of 360 m.
TS700/ G
TS1000/ A/ YUW/ VS TereScope700 for Gigabit Ethernet and
FiberChannel (1.0625) connectivity up to
a distance of 400 m
TS800/ 155 TS155/ C2/ YUW/ VS TereScope800 for 1-155 Mbps
connectivity up to a distance of 550 m +
Fusion option.
Using the Part Number for Ordering
To place an order for a TereScope model having a specific configuration, use
the Part Number format shown in Table 1, noting the following:
‘155’ represents link operation speed in the range 1 to 155 Mbps.
‘A’ represents TereScope700.
‘C2’ represents TereScope800.
‘Y’ represents Optical Fiber Mode.
Instead of Y use one of the following:
M (for MultiMode)
1 TereScope700 or TereScope800.
1
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S (for SingleMode)
‘U’ represents operating wavelength.
Instead of U use one of the following:
8 (for 850 nm)
3 (for 1310 nm)
5 (for 1550 nm)
‘W’ represents connector type.
Instead of W use one of the following:
C (for SC)
T (for ST)
‘FET’ (Fast ethernet) represents 100Base-TX with RJ45 connector
‘V’ represents existence/ absence of Fusion.
Instead of V use one of the following:
V designates no built-in Fusion option.
F designates built-in Fusion option (only in TS800).
‘S’ represents power supply type.
Instead of S use one of the following:
S (for input to the power supply in the range 100-240 VAC)
3 (for input to the power supply in the range 24-60 VDC)
Examples
1 - TS155/ A/ M3C/ VS means TS700/ 155 :1-155Mbps link, Multimode, 1310
nm, SC interface, 100-240 VAC power supply.
2 - TS155/ C2/ S3T/ F3 : TS800/ 155 :1-155Mbps link, Singlemode, 1310 nm,
ST interface, built-in Fusion option, 24-60 VDC power supply.
General Description and explanations
1. Front
Each TereScope head comprises a receiver, 1 transmitter and an interface on the
rear panel for connection to the peripheral equipment see Figure 1.1.
Front view
Showing the receiver
side, the transmitters and
the telescope
Transmitter
Receiver
Telescope
CAUTION!
AVOID EXPOSURE –
INVISIBLE LASER
RADIATION IS EMITTED
FROM THIS APERTURE
Figure 1.1: Front View
2
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2. Back
All models of the TereScope are SNMP manageable. SNMP monitoring can be
performed using MRV’s MegaVision SNMP management application.
A. TS700/155 (Standard Model)
The TS700 supports Fast Ethernet, OC3, STM1, E3, and T3 protocols in the 34-
155 Mbps range. A special type of TS700 can be ordered that can be used for
Open Protocol applications which ensures complete transparency (including all
data in the range of 1-155 Mbps.) In this type, less than 2 dB of the budget is
lost.
AIR RX
F/O RX
POWER
NOT IN
USE
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY
FLAG
FLAG
If you need to install the
SNMP card into the
TereScope, after installing
the card and before
LOW
VOLT.
+/~
G
-/~
SYNC
SYNC
MANAGEMENT
closing the back panel,
carefully punch out this
piece of metal.
HIGH
VOLT.
L
G
N
OPTICAL POWER
TORQUE VALUE 7 Lb-Inch
FIBER OPTIC
TX
RX
Mode of
Ip
Switch
Position
Data Rate
ATM
DIP Switch
Toggles 6,7,8
positions are
not used.
Address
TELESCOPE
Fast
E3
4
T3
5
1
2
3
Ethernet
OC3
Main Data:
SC or ST
Local
Loopback
-
4,5
Alignment
UP
Default IP
Normal
Normal
4,5
-
4
5
DOWN
Connector
MRV
1762310-SC
Figure 1.2a: TS700/ 155 Standard Model Panel Schematic
Figure 1.2b: Rear View of TS700/155
3
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Back P an el D escrip tion
Table 2: TS700/ 155 Standard Model Back Panel Controls, Interfaces, and Indicators
Connectors
Power
Power source Terminal Block (Main or UPS)
AC power supply (100 to 240 Vac) or DC power
supply (24 to 60 Vdc)
Fiber optic
Fiber Optic interface for connection to the
peripheral equipment. The standard interface is MM
1310nm SC connector; other interfaces are available
upon request.
Management
(Optional)
Connection to 10base-T SNMP management
interface. (To be ordered separately)
Selectors
(DIP Switch
Toggles) --
shown in Figure
1.3
Mode of Operation Set the Operating Mode
(Toggles 1 and 2)
ALIGNMENT = Idle transmitted automatically
NORMAL = Signal received through the F/ O port
is transmitted through the Airlink TX. Signal
received through the Airlink RX is transmitted
through the F/ O TX.
LOOPBACK=The Data received by the F/ O RX is
directly returned through the F/ O TX.
IP address set up
(for Mgt. option)
(Toggle 3)
Used only with the management option. When the
Switch toggle is on OFF position, the TereScope’s
IP address is the default one (shown on the back
panel label: 10.0.0.101). To set a new IP address
please refer to the “IP address setting procedure for
TereScope management card” file in the Manuals
CD. The new IP address is valid only after the
TereScope is powered off and on.
Data Rate
(Toggles 4 and 5)
Set the transmission rate of the transceiver (internal
clock).
- Fast Ethernet: 4,5 OFF
- ATM/ OC3/ STM1:155 Mbps: 4,5 ON
- E3: 34.368 Mbps: 5 OFF, 4 ON
- T3: 44.736 Mbps: 4 OFF, 5 ON
Indicators
(7-segment
display,
Air RX Flag LED
Air RX Sync LED
Green LED indicates data received by the Airlink
receiver. Turns ON at the threshold level.
LEDs)
Yellow LED. Turns ON if the rate of the received
Data matches the Data Rate set on the Data Rate
DIP switch.
F/ O RX Flag LED
F/ O RX Sync LED
Green LED indicates Data received by the Fiber
Optic receiver. Turns ON at the threshold level.
Yellow LED. Turns ON if the rate of the received
Data matches the Data Rate set on the Data Rate
DIP switch.
Optical Power 7-
segment display
Digital readout indicates the Optical Power level
received by the Airlink receiver.
Alignment
Telescope
For fine alignment.
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B. TS800/155 Standard Model
The TS800/ 155 supports most of the prevalent protocols in the 34-155 Mbps
range. Support for a special protocol, which is not on the list, can be ordered after
coordination with the factory. This model can be used for Open Protocol
applications which ensures complete transparency (including all data in the
range of 1-155 Mbps.) In this case, a maximum 2 dB of the power budget is lost.
Figure 1.3: TS800/ 155 Standard Model Panel Schematic
Back P an el D escrip tion
Table 3: TS800/ 155 Standard Model Back Panel Controls, Interfaces, and Indicators
Connectors
Power
Power source Terminal Block (Main or UPS).
AC power supply (100 to 240 Vac) or DC power
supply (24 to 60 Vdc)
Fiber optic
Fiber Optic interface for connection to the
peripheral equipment. The standard interface is MM
1310nm SC connector; other interfaces are available
upon request.
In model TS800/ 155-F with the fusion option, there
are two fiberoptic interface ports for connection to
the Fusion system; one primary and the other
redundant.
Remote monitor
Management
Connection to the RSM. (The RSM has to be
ordered separately)
Connection to 10Base-T SNMP management
interface. Pins 1,2: TX and 3,6 RX.
Pins (4,5) and (7,8) of this connector can be used
for dry contact purposes, for Airlink flag and F/O
flag alarms respectively
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Selectors
(DIP Switch
DS1 Toggles)
-- shown in
Figure 1.3and
1.4
Data Rate
(Toggles 1,2,3,4)
Set the transmission rate of the transceiver (internal
clock).
- Fast Ethernet: 1,2,3,4 OFF
- ATM/ OC3/ STM1:155 Mbps: 2,3,4 OFF, 1 ON
- SMPTE 143 Mbps: 3,4 OFF, 1,2 ON
- E3: 34.368 Mbps1,2,4 OFF, 3 ON
- T3: 44.736 Mbps: 2,4 OFF, 1,3 ON
- OC1/ STM0: 51.840 Mbps: 1,4 OFF, 2,3 ON
- Customized 1 : 4 OFF, 1,2,3 ON
- Customized 2 : 1,3,4 OFF, 2 ON
- Open Protocol: 1,2,3 OFF, 4 ON.
Selectors
Mode Select
Set the Operating Mode
(DIP Switch
DS2 Toggles)
-- shown in
Figure 1.3 and
1.4
(Toggles 1, 2, 3)
ALIGNMENT = Idle transmitted automatically
NORMAL = Signal received via the F/ O port is
transmitted through the Airlink TX. Signal received
via the Airlink RX is transmitted through the F/ O
TX.
LOOPBACK= Data received by the F/ O RX is
directly returned through the F/ O TX.
REMOTE LOOP = Loops the electrical RX to the
electrical TX and optical RX to the optical TX of the
remote unit.
ATTENUATION: The alignment signal is
attenuated (~20db) when the DIP switch toggle # 3
is moved to ON position.(to use when the
installation distance is less than 200m only for
alignment mode). Switch back to OFF position for
normal mode.
Laser Power Off
(Toggle 4)
Fusion
Turning off laser TX when the DIP switch toggle is
moved to ON
This switch toggle enables working with MRV’s
Fusion system (Built-in fusion option or switch
option). For additional information, see page 7.
Switch toggle 5 OFF: Fusion not Active (Disabled)
Switch toggle 5 ON: Fusion active (Enabled).
Used only with the heating option (To be specified
in the PO).
(Toggle 5)
Window Heater
(Optional)
(Toggle 6)
Switch toggle 6 OFF: The heater is disabled
Switch toggle 5 ON: The heater is enabled.
When the Switch toggle is on OFF position, the
TereScope’s IP address is the default one (shown on
the back panel label: 10.0.0.101). To set a new IP
address please refer to the “IP address setting
procedure for TereScope management card” file in
the Manuals CD. The new IP address is valid only
after the TereScope is powered off and on.
When the Dip Switch toggle # 8 is on OFF position,
the TereScope is in the HARDWARE mode, i.e. the
TereScope is controlled only by the TereScope itself
by means of the switches on its back panel.
When the Dip Switch toggle is on ON position, the
TereScope is in the SOFTWARE mode i.e. the
TereScope is controlled by the management
Software and various functions can be activated by
means of this management Software.
IP address set up
(Toggle 7)
Control Mode
(Toggle 8)
Note: Pins (4,5) and (7,8) of the management RJ45 connector can be used for dry
contact purposes, for Airlink flag and F/ O flag alarms respectively.
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Indicators
(7-segment
display and
LEDs)
Air RX Flag LED
Air RX Sync LED
Green LED indicates data received by the Airlink
receiver. Turns ON at the threshold level.
Yellow LED. Turns ON if the rate of the received
Data matches the Data Rate set on the Data Rate
DIP switch.
F/ O Main, RX Flag
LED
Upper green LED indicates Data received by the
Fiber Optic receiver. Turns ON at the threshold
level.
F/ O Main, RX Sync
LED
Lower green LED. Turns ON if the rate of the
received Data matches the Data Rate set on the
Data Rate DIP switch.
F/ O Redundant, RX
Flag LED
(Optional)
Upper green LED indicates Data received by the
Fiber Optic receiver. Turns ON at the threshold
level.
F/ O Redundant, RX
Sync LED
(Optional)
Lower green LED. Turns ON if the Fusion is
active and there is synchronisation with the
received Data.
Optical Power 7-
segment display
Digital readout indicates the Optical Power level
received by the Airlink receiver.
Alignment LED
Loopback LED
Fusion LED
Yellow LED. Turns ON if the Alignment
Operating Mode is selected.
Yellow LED. Turns ON in LOOPBACK mode.
Flashing in Remote Loop mode.
Yellow LED. Turns ON if the Fusion mode is
enabled.
Flashing when the Fusion (radio back-up system) is
active.
SW Mode LED
Laser Status
Red LED. Turns ON if the SW Mode
(SOFTWARE) Operating Mode is selected.
Shining Red LED: Turns ON when the Laser is
ON and turns OFF when the laser is powered off
by pushing the DS toggle # 4 ON.
Management TX
Management RX
Flashing when the RSM-SNMP is connected and
the TereScope is transmitting management Data.
(There is no Link indication)
Flashing when the RSM-SNMP is connected and
the TereScope is receiving management Data.
(There is no Link indication)
Alignment
Telescope
For fine alignment.
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C. TS800/155-F (Standard Model including Fusion option)
Figure 1.4: TS800/ 155-F Standard Model Panel Schematic
This special TS800/ 155-F model can be connected to the back-up radio
system without a special MRV switch and card supporting Fusion. This
TereScope can be connected to any switch (supporting 10/ 100 Mbps data
rate) via a standard converter that should be connected to the optical port of
the TereScope labeled “Redundant”, while the back-up radio system is
connected to the same Switch.
As an alternative, the TereScope can be directly connected to a Media
Converter of type 10/ 100 TX-100 FX (for example, MRV’s media converter
MC102F). When the TereScope stops operating, the connectivity from the
main optical module to the air channel stops and starts flowing into the second
optical module designated for radio.
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That’s what
happens when
the air channel
is interrupted.
TS
TS
Main
IR = 100 Mbps
F/O
F/O
Redundant
Main
F/O
RF Transceiver
RF Transceiver
RF = 2-10 Mbps
10 Base-T
STP
F/O
Redundant
Switch
10/100 Base-T
MC
10/100TX-100FX
Media Converter
Network
Network
10 Base-T
STP
Figure 1.5a: TereScope800/ 155 F - & Fusion System Connection
For a description of the Back Panel and all the functions, see Paragraph B table 3, and
Paragraph C Figure 1.4 – TS800 with Fusion model, page 8.
Fusion Operation Mode
When at least one of the air channels (IR) is cut for more than one second or drops to
approximately 60 mV at the display readout:
1. TereScope switches to Fusion mode
2. Data is transmitted from Main module to Redundant module without passing
through the air channel
3. The signal is converted to 10Base-T by the Switch and the data Rate decreases
to 2-10 Mbps
The system switches back to IR channel (TereScope) only when the display readout on both
sides increases to approximately 150 mV.
Note: To activate the Fusion option, set DIP Switch toggle 5 to the ON position.
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Fusion
Maximizing Link Availability in All Weather Conditions.
The TereScope Fusion was designed to combine the best features of two
transport mediums, laser light and radio waves, to form a single, seamless,
wireless communication link between network devices. By leveraging both
technologies, we can provide the 99.999% availability that your network
requires.
Protocol:
10Base-T (IEEE 802.1 1 b)
Frequency:
2.4 - 2.4835 GHz
ISM band (ETSI, FCC
2.4 – 2.497 GHz (Japan)
-4 to 24 dBm
Output Power:
Sensitivity:
-85 dBm
Operating Power:
Interface:
110/ 220 VAC, 500/ 250 mA
Shielded RJ45
Specifications are subject to change at any time
without notice.
Figure 1.5b: TS & Fusion
The TereScope Fusion has been specifically constructed to maximize link
availability between network nodes. These systems use the internationally
unlicensed, 2.4 GHz ISM band and are used as a backup for a number of
TereScope systems.
TereScope Fusion systems have an optical wireless link that provides Fast
Ethernet connectivity as the primary link and Ethernet RF as the backup link.
These systems operate in most weather conditions, including heavy rain, snow,
and fog with nearly 100% link availability. Ease of installation and freedom
from licensing make these systems very simple to deploy.
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D. TS700/100 - Fast-Ethernet System
Figure 1.6: TS700/ 100 Model Back Panel
Back P an el D escrip tion
Table 4: TS700/ 100 Back Panel Controls, Interfaces, and Indicators
Connectors
Power
Power source Terminal Block (Main or UPS)
AC power supply (100 to 240 Vac) or DC power
supply (24 to 60 Vdc).
100Base-TX
Copper interface (RJ45) for STP cables.
MDI-X connection (TX: pins 3,6 and RX: pins 1,2).
Connection to the peripheral equipment.
This connector can be used for Power-over-Ethernet
(PoE) but only with the Low Voltage TereScope version
(TS100/ A/ FET/ V3). The standard power for PoE is
36-57 Vdc. However, the TS700/ 100 can operate with
20-60 Vdc.
See appendix I.
Management
(Optional)
Connection to 10Base-T SNMP management
interface. (To be ordered separately)
Dry Contacts
There are 2 pairs of dry contact indicators available,
one for Air RX Link LED (Pins 1 and 2), and the
other for 100BaseT LED (Pins 3 and for). Dry
contacts are normally closed (25 ohms), and open in
an alarm condition
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Selectors
(DIP Switch
Toggles) --
shown in Figure
1.6
Mode of Operation Set the Operating Mode
(Toggles 1, 2)
ALIGNMENT = Idle transmitted automatically
NORMAL = Signal received through the TP port is
transmitted through the Airlink TX. Signal received
through the Airlink RX is transmitted through the
TP TX.
LOOPBACK=The Data received by the TP RX is
directly returned through the TP TX
IP address set up
(for Mgt. option)
(Toggle 3)
Used only with the management option. When the
Switch toggle is on OFF position, the TereScope’s
IP address is the default one (shown on the back
panel label: 10.0.0.101). To set a new IP address
please refer to the “IP address setting procedure for
TereScope management card” file in the Manuals
CD. The new IP address is valid only after the
TereScope is powered off and on.
Speed
(Toggle 4)
Sets the TereScope to Auto-negotiation mode or to
forced 100 mode:
OFF : Auto-negotiation, ON: Forced 100
Indicators
(7-segment
display,
Air RX Link LED
Air RX Data LED
TP RX Link LED
Green LED indicates signal received by the Airlink
receiver. Turns ON at the threshold level.
LEDs)
Yellow LED blinking indicates Data transfer via
the Airlink receiver to the interface.
Green LED indicates Link established at the
100Base-T receiver. Turns ON when connected to
peripheral equipment.
TP RX Data LED
Yellow LED blinking indicates Data transfered via
the 100Base-TX interface.
Optical Power 7-
segment display
Digital readout indicates the Optical Power level
received by the Airlink receiver.
Alignment
Telescope
For fine alignment.
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E. TS700/G - Gigabit-Ethernet System
The TereScope 700/ G supports Gigabit Ethernet and FiberChannel
protocols. The physical design and configuration of the TS700/ G is similar to
the other members of the series, and its operational principles are essentially
the same. However, The TS700/ G only offers a duplex fiber interface. The
standard is 850nm SC multimode. (850nm ST multimode, 1310nm and
1550nm SC singlemode are available on request).
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY
AIR RX
F/O RX
FLAG
FLAG
LOW
VOLT.
LASER
ENABLED
+/~
L
G
G
-/~
N
MANAGEMENT
HIGH
VOLT.
LASER
ENABLED
AIR
FLAG
OPTICAL POWER
TORQUE VALUE 7 Lb-Inch
F/O
FLAG
POWER
POWER
DRY-CONTACT
Ip
Transmitter Not
Used
Mode
FIBER OPTIC
Data
Rate
Address
TELESCOPE
Switch
Position
2
1
3
4
Software
IP
Gigabit
Ethernet
UP
Normal
TX
RX
Fiber
Channel
1.0625
Default
IP
Attenuated
DOWN
MRV
1762318-SC
Figure 1.7: TS700/ G Model Back Panel
Table 5: TS700/ 155 Standard Model Back Panel Controls, Interfaces, and Indicators
Connectors
Power
Power source Terminal Block (Main or UPS)
AC power supply (100 to 240 Vac) or DC power
supply (24 to 60 Vdc)
Fiber optic
Fiber Optic interface for connection to the
peripheral equipment.
The standard interface is MM 850nm SC connector;
other interfaces are available upon request.
Management
(Standard)
Connection to 10base-T SNMP management
interface.
Dry Contact
There are 4 pairs of dry contact indicators available:
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Power
Air RX Link LED
F/ O Flag LED
Laser Enabled
Dry contacts are normally closed (25 ohms), and
open in an alarm condition
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Selectors
(DIP Switch
Toggles) --
shown in Figure
1.7
Transmitter Mode
(Toggle 1)
ON position (up) for links above 150m distance.
OFF position (down) is for under 170m distance
Not Used
(Toggle 2)
Not used.
(No internal loopback function. For a complete
loop test, far-end loopback of airlink data can be
performed externally with fiber from Tx to Rx)
IP Address
(Toggle 3)
When the Switch toggle is on OFF position, the
TereScope’s IP address is the default one (shown on
the back panel label: 10.0.0.101). To set a new IP
address please refer to the “IP address setting
procedure for TereScope management card” file in
the Manuals CD. The new IP address is valid only
after the TereScope is powered off and on.
Data rate
ON position (up) for Gigabit Ethernet,
(Toggle 4)
OFF position (down) for 1.0625Gb/ s FiberChannel
Indicators
(7-segment
display,
Air RX Flag LED
Green LED indicates signal received by the Airlink
receiver. Turns ON at the threshold level.
LEDs),Dry
Contact
Alarms
Laser Enabled LED
Red LED. Turns ON to indicate that laser in
enabled to transmit light.
F/ O RX Flag LED
Pins 1,2
Green LED indicates Data received by the Fiber
Optic receiver. Turns ON at the threshold level.
Closed (25 ohm) = Internal DC power functional
Open = internal DC voltage not present in circuit
Pins 3,4
Air Rx alarm
Closed (25 ohm) = airlink optical power received
above threshold
Open = received optical signal below threshold
Pins 5,6
Pins 7,8
F/ O Rx alarm
Closed (25 ohm) = received signal at fiber interface
above threshold
open = signal received at fiber receiver below
threshold
Laser Enabled Alarm
Closed (25 ohm) laser is enabled
Open = laser is disabled due to malfunction
Optical Power 7-
segment display
Digital readout indicates the Optical Power level
received by the Airlink receiver.
Alignment
Telescope
For fine alignment.
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Monitoring and Management options
1 – Management
The TS is manageable by using
SNMP option. SNMP
monitoring can be performed
via MegaVision, MRV’s SNMP
software.
RJ45
Connection for
SMNP
Interface
Figure 1.8: SNMP + TS
2 - Dry contact (Only TS800)
The TS can be connected to
dry contact box (RSM-DC).
The RSM-DC is directly
attached to TS at "Remote
Monitor" connector.
RSM-DC
Figure 1.9: RSM-DC + TS
3 – RSM (Only TS800)
The TS can be connected to
monitoring unit: RSM. The
connection between the TS and the
RSM is made with 7 wires twisted
cable.
RSM connection
Figure 1.10: RSM + TS
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Typical Connection
1 - Fiber Connection
In order to implement a connection, each transceiver must be connected to the
peripheral/ testing equipment through fiber optic cables. A correct connection is
indicated by the display on the back panel of the transceiver (see the section
Display and Results pages 29 and 30).
IT IS A CROSS CONNECTION:
TX $RX AND RX $TX
Scheme of the Connection
to peripheral equipment
Peripheral/Testing
Equipment
Peripheral/Testing
Equipment
TX
RX
RX
TX
IR link
TX
RX
TX
RX
TS
TS
Figure 1.11: Typical Connection for Models 155 and 155-F
2 - Copper Connection
In order to implement a connection, each transceiver must be connected to the
peripheral/ testing equipment with an STP cable. A correct connection is indicated
by the display on the back panel of the transceiver (see the section Display and
Results pages 29).
Scheme of the Connection
to the peripheral
equipment
Peripheral/Testing
Equipment
Peripheral/Testing
Equipment
100Base-TX
100Base-TX
STP
cable
STP
cable
IR link
TS
TS
Figure 1.12: Typical Connection for Model TS700/ 100
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Chapter
2
Site Survey
The first step before every installation is to visit the sites to be linked. in
order to make sure that the connection is feasible, to find out potential
obstacles or difficulties and to decide on the location and mounting
points of the transceivers.
Line of Sight
A necessary condition for linking two distant buildings is that the two mounting
sites must be within clear sight of each other.
Pay attention to: ꢁ Growing vegetation and increasing
foliage during spring
ꢁ
ꢁ
Building sites (cranes movements, etc.)
Chimneys (intervening smoke can
interrupt the beam from time to time).
Orientation
Direct sunlight can overload the airlink receiver to saturation level. Avoid, as far as
possible, the East-West direction for the link.
Note
In case this is not possible, the surrounding buildings could shield the
transceiver from the direct sunlight otherwise outages lasting several
minutes (depending on the time of the year and the angle of the sun)
could occur. The system will fully recover once the sun is out of the
receiver field-of-view.
Location & Range
1. The mounting of the transceiver must be very rigid (preventing
the installation from twists of even as little as 1 mrad). The key
to the required rigidity is to attach the mounting accessories on
strong mounting points such as:
- Stiff building structures
- Concrete or reinforced concrete surfaces
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(1) In case such situations
cannot be avoided, special
mounting accessories and
techniques must be designed
and considered (see section
Particular Figure
Prefer
Avoid
Pay attention to
Colored windows
Double glazing
The proximity of power
radio antennas
Concrete Parapet
Structural wall or
column
Old constructions
Soft material (asphalt, etc.)
Non-uniform surfaces
Wooden and metal
structures
Cases\ Techniques page 37)
For reasons of convenience, it is always preferable to install
the units indoors as long as all the required conditions
previously described are met and the customer/building
owner allows it. However, when windows are present in the
beam path, the attenuating factor of the glass must be
considered regarding the distance and the required fade
margin.
2. Referring to the data in Appendix A: Product Specifications,
set and record the distance between the two TereScopes of the
link. (You can use any of the following equipment to determine
the distance: rangefinder laser binoculars, GPS receiver, maps,
etc.)
&
3. Noting that two TereScope units are required per link, record
the quantity of each model of the TereScope required.
4. Record the bearing to the opposite site by compass.
5. Record the number of links to be installed at the site.
6. Note whether additional sheltering is needed for the
TereScope, for e.g., against strong winds (120km/ h or more)
CONSULT FACTORY IN CASE OF DOUBT !
Figure 2.1 and Figure 2.2 show optimal and acceptable locations for the TereScope
links. Notice that in both figures the TereScopes are mounted on rooftop edges
and high enough above the ground.
TereScope mounted at corner of
leading edge of structure.
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Figure 2.1: Optimal Mounting
TereScope at edge of roof so
that heat rising from roof
surface does not affect beam
Beam path more than
4.5 m (15 ft) above
surface to avoid traffic
and rising heat.
Figure 2.2: Acceptable Mounting
Figure 2.3 shows an unrecommended TereScope link location because of
interference by IR. Notice that the TereScopes are mounted far from the rooftop
edges or are too close to the ground.
TereScope not at edge of roof.
Less than 4.5 m (15 ft) between beam
path and heat-emitting surface.
TereScope not at edge of roof.
Beam path passes too close to ground. Heat rising causes scintillation.
Allow 4.5 m (15 ft) between ground and beam path.
Figure 2.3: Unrecommended Mounting
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Figure 2.4 shows an unacceptable TereScope link location because of interference by
passing vehicles. Notice that the TereScopes are mounted far from the rooftop
edges and not high enough above the ground.
Figure 2.4: Unacceptable Mounting
Mounting Environment & Stability
1. When deciding the mounting location, you should look on the
rooftop for vibration sources such as compressors, elevators,
motors, and try to avoid them.
2. Photograph the mounting location so as to select the best
mounting option.
Figure 2.5 shows mounting locations on a rooftop in descending
order of preference. Location 1 is the best; location 7 is the worst.
Figure 2.5: Mounting Locations in Order of Preference
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Note: If the only option to mount the TereScope is at points 5, 6 or 7, it has to be mounted at least 2 m above the
rooftop to avoid roof scintillations and people crossing the link beam (If possible, avoid placing the TereScope on
a mast).
3. Avoid surfaces with high reflectivity (e.g., white walls) behind the
TereScope so as to reduce interference with the optical signal.
4. Get customer approval for the exact positions where the
TereScopes will be mounted. Using paint, mark these positions.
5. Note the height that each TereScope will be above or aside the
rooftop.
6. Identify the floor or wall type and dimensions of the location at
which it is planned to mount the TereScope.
7. For each TereScope head, select one of the following mounting
2
options and record it.
a. Parapet/ Ledge Mounting (Figure 2.6) – This is
a standard mounting option that uses only the
Plate (JMP).
b. Wall Mounting (Fig. 2.8) – This is a standard
mounting option that uses the Plate (JMP) as well
as the two Brackets (JMB).
c. Floor Pedestal Mounting (Figure 2.7) – This is
a non-standard mounting option that uses the
Plate (JMP) as well as a Floor Pedestal (e.g.,
M015C).
d. Wall Pedestal Mounting (Figure 2.9) – This is a
non-standard mounting option that uses the Plate
(JMP) as well as a Wall Pedestal (e.g., M054C).
e. Extended Wall Mounting (Figure 2.10) – This is
a non-standard mounting option that uses the
Plate (JMP) as well as an Extended Wall (e.g.,
M062C).
f. Angle Bracket Mounting (Figure 2.11) – This is
a non-standard mounting option that uses the
Plate (JMP) as well as an Angle Bracket (e.g.,
M001).
Figure 2.7: Floor Pedestal Mounting (using JMP and
MO15C)
Figure 2.6: Parapet/ Ledge Mounting (using JMP only)
2 For more information on these mounting options, refer to TereScope Installation Guide (Publication No.
46366).
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Figure 2.8: Wall Mounting (using JMP and JMB)
Figure 2.9: Wall Pedestal Mounting (using JMP and
MO54C)
Figure 2.10: Extended Wall Mounting (using JMP and Figure 2.11: Angle Bracket Mounting (using JMP and
MO62C)
M001)
Transmitting through a Window
1. Determine the number of surfaces the beam transits or is reflected
from,
the
reflectivity
of
each
surface,
and
condensation/ precipitation collection areas.
2. Use the data below to determine whether the light beam
attenuation is acceptable.
4% attenuation for each surface of light
reflection.
15% attenuation for a double pane window.
Attenuation due to tint in windowpane must be
taken into consideration in choosing the right
TereScope model. (The % attenuation depends
on the tint and must be measured.)
3. Ensure that the angle of incidence3 of the beam striking the
windowpane is between 1º and 45º.
Note
On high buildings, for indoor window installation, the user should consider
that occasionally the window-cleaning elevator might block the link beam.
2Angle which the light beam makes with the perpendicular to the windowpane
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Figure 2.12: Arrangement for transmitting through a window.
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Chapter
Infrastructure
The only infrastructure required for operating the transceiver and linking
the sites is Power and Data/Signal connection to the peripheral
networking equipment. This must be readyprior to the airlink installation.
IN OUTDOOR INSTALLATIONS, USE SHIELDED AND
WEATHERPROOF MATERIALS (CABLES, INLETS, AND
CONNECTORS) COMPLIANT TO THE SAFETY STANDARD IN
FORCE.
!
Power
Source
The power requirement for standard units is 100-240VAC @
50/ 60Hz - 10W.
Note: Units requiring low Voltage: 24-60 VDC - 10W can be factory
set upon request.
It is recommended to use a Surge Suppression System to avoid
damage to the equipment when power supply is unstable.
Protection should be at least 25,000A.
Cabling
Standard 3-conductor power cords are required. (See Safety
requirements, Page iv)
Data/Signal Cabling
1. For TS700/155, TS700/G, TS800/155, TS800/155-F
Type
For connecting the Transceiver to the peripheral equipment, a dual-
fiber cable is required (one fiber for transmission, the other for
reception). The standard recommended cable is MM 62.5/ 125 µm
fiber or SM 9/ 125 µm for fiber.
Connectors
Each fiber should be terminated with the ordered type of connector
on the transceiver end (SC, ST).
Optical Fiber testing.
The cabling installer must specify the attenuation of each fiber
installed.
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A simple power loss test can inform us about the condition of the
fibers. This test consists in measuring (with an optical power meter)
the output power at one end of the tested fiber when a fiber source is
connected at the other end. If the values are in dBm, the difference
between the input power and the output power gives the power
attenuation of the fiber (in dB).
Fiber Optic
Cable
Peripheral
Equipment
or
F/O
TX
dBm
Optical Source
Optical Power Meter
Figure 3.1: F/ O cable test.
In case the above equipment is not available, a simple visual test may
be performed to locate and reject badly damaged fibers. Place a light
source at one end of the fiber and intermittently block it and observe
the light coming out of the other end. (This procedure does not
guarantee that a fiber is acceptable)
(
A standard 62.5µm fiber optic cable is characterized by an
attenuation factor of about 3 to 5 dB/ km. A loss value of more
than 3 dB for runs up to 200m indicates that the fiber may be
faulty.
Note
The fiberoptic cables must be installed by a qualified person.
HANDLE THE FIBERS VERY CAREFULLY.
2. For TS700/100
!
Type
For connecting the Transceiver to the peripheral equipment, 2-pair
STP Category 5 cable is required (one pair for transmission, the other
for reception). This cable must be a straight one when the peripheral
has an MDI-X 100Base-TX interface and a Cross one otherwise.
For PoE (Power over Ethernet), 2 more pairs STP Category 5 cable are
required. (Use only for the Low Voltage version: TS100/ A/ FET/ V3)
Connectors
The cable should be terminated with an RJ-45 connector at the
Transceiver end.
25
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Chapter
4
Bench Test
It is always easier and more convenient to locate a failure and solve a
problem in a lab on a bench than on a roof under bad conditions.
Accordingly, it is strongly recommended to perform a bench test with
all the modules prior to installation in order to check the equipment
compatibility and to validate the configuration.
Se e Un p a ck in g In struction s in Ap p e n d ix C.
1– TS700/155, TS800/155, andTS800/155-F
Compatibility
Peripheral equipment
Check the operation of the peripheral equipment connected with cables (see
Configuration 1 below).
Interfaces
Check the specifications compatibility (type, wavelength, receiver range, output
power, data rate) between the TereScope and the peripheral equipment interfaces.
Test equipment
Chose an appropriate Bit Error Rate (BER) tester for checking the physical link
quality. A portable one is preferable since it is more convenient for use in the field.
For example: the OC3 port plus SONET and ATM analyser manufactured by
Fluke.
A ping test or a file transfer between two workstations - connected to the
networking equipment - is useful and easy to do for testing the performance of the
whole configuration.
Setup
Data Rate DIP Switch Toggle
According to the application in use, set the switch toggles as indicated in the
following table: (In TS800/ 155 and TS800/ 155-F set the DS1 toggles)
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Table 6: DIP Switch Setting for TereScope
Function
TS700/155
TS800/155
OFF ON
OFF
4,5
–
ON
Fast Ethernet
–
4,5
1,2,3,4
2,3,4
–
1
ATM/OC3/STM1: 155 Mbps
SMPTE 143 Mbps
1,2
–
3,4
1,2,4
2,4
E3:34.368 Mbps
T3:44.736
OC1/STMO:51.840 Mbps
5
4
4
5
3
1,3
2,3
1,4
–
–
–
–
Customized 1
Customized 2
Open Protocol
4
1,2,3
1,3,4
1,2,3
2
4
Mode Select DIP switch toggle
Set DIP switch toggles 1 and 2 to the OFF position for normal operation. (In
TS800/ 155 and TS800/ 155-F set the DS2 1, 2, 3 and 4 toggles to OFF position)
2 – TS700/100 (Fast ethernet)
Compatibility
Peripheral equipment
Check the operation of the peripheral equipment connected with cables (see
Configuration 1 below).
Interfaces
Check the specifications compatibility (type, data rate) between the TereScope and
the peripheral equipment interfaces.
Test equipment
Chose an appropriate Bit Error Rate (BER) tester for checking the physical link
quality. A portable one is preferable since it is more convenient for use in the field.
A ping test or a file transfer between two workstations - connected to the
networking equipment - is useful and easy to implement for testing the
performance of the whole configuration.
Setup
DIP Switch
Set DIP switch toggles 1 and 2 to the OFF position for normal operation.
Set DIP switch toggle 4 for the speed. Usually with Cisco Switches set the TS to
Auto-negociation mode.
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3– TS700/G
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I n s t a l l a t i o n M a n u a l
Compatibility
Peripheral equipment
Check the operation of the peripheral equipment connected with cables (see
Configuration 1 below).
Interfaces
Check the specifications compatibility (type, data rate) between the TereScope and
the peripheral equipment interfaces.
Test equipment
Chose an appropriate Bit Error Rate (BER) tester for checking the physical link
quality. A portable one is preferable since it is more convenient for use in the field.
A ping test or a file transfer between two workstations - connected to the
networking equipment - is useful and easy to implement for testing the
performance of the whole configuration.
Setup
DIP Switch
Set DIP switch 1 to OFF (attenuated transmitter) in order to enable short range
operation with minimal extra attenuation. Set DIP switch 4 to appropriate
protocol – ON for Gigabit Ethernet, OFF for FiberChannel.
Bench test
To learn more about TereScope Bench Test, please refer to Appendix E.
Configuration 1: (Applicable to all models)
Peripheral equipment
and cable testing
Peripheral/Testing
Equipment
Peripheral/Testing
Equipment
RX
TX
RX
TX
Cables
Configuration 2: (Applicable to all models)
1-way Airlink
BER test
BER Tester
TX
RX
IR link
TX
RX
TX
RX
TS
TS
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Configuration 3: (Applicable to all models)
Loop-back Airlink
BER test
BER Tester
RX
TX
IR link
TX
RX
TX
RX
TS
TS
Configuration 4: (Applicable to all models)
Whole configuration
operating test (Ping test
or File transfer) for
Ethernet or Fast
Peripheral
Equipment
Peripheral
Equipment
TX
RX
RX
TX
Ethernet systems
Workstation
Workstation
IR link
TX
TX
RX
T
S
T
S
RX
Configuration 5: (Applicable to all models)
Whole configuration
operating test for all
models
Peripheral/
Testing
Equipment
Peripheral/
Testing
Equipment
STP
cable
Or F/O Cable
STP
cable
IR link
Or F/O Cable
TereScope
TereScope
Display and Results
1.
TS700/155, TS800/155 &TS800/155-F
Proper Display
1. Indicators
AIR RX
Flag Sync Flag Sync
F/O RX
Alignment
x
Loopback
x
Indicator →
Position ↓
ON
x
x
x
x
OFF
Table 7: Indicators
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2. Received power
100 < OPTICAL POWER < 1000
Expected Results
The BER must be less than 10E-12 (10-12) for on-going tests and error-free for
short tests.
2.
TS700/100
Proper Display
2. Indicators
AIR RX
Flag TX Flag TX
100baseT
Alignment
x
Loopback
x
Indicator →
Position ↓
ON
x
x
x
x
OFF
Table 8: Indicators
3. Received power
100 < OPTICAL POWER < 1000
Expected Results
The BER must be less than 10E-12 (10-12) for on-going tests and error-free for
short tests.
The PING test and file transfer procedure should not post any TIME OUT alarm
or last too long time so long as the cabling connection is OK.
3.
TS700/G
Proper Display
3. Indicators
AIR RX
Laser Enabled
x
Electrical
Indicator →
Position ↓
ON
Flag
x
Flag
x
OFF
Table 8: Indicators
4. Received power
100 < OPTICAL POWER < 1000
Expected Results
The BER must be less than 10E-12 (10-12) for on-going tests and error-free for
short tests.
The PING test and file transfer procedure should not post any TIME OUT alarm
or last too long time so long as the cabling connection is OK.
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Chapter
Installation
This chapter shows how to mount the TereScope and and accessories
at the site (see Appendix D for the required material).
See Unpacking Instructions in Appendix C.
CAUTION: TereScope must be mounted in the horizontal position only;
max angle 45o
Accessories
&
The standard mounting accessories are supplied with the transceivers (TereScope
heads) in the kit. They are designed for typical mounting on horizontal and vertical
surfaces.
Description
The accessories kit (supplied by MRV) consists of:
o
The Mounting Plate for TS700 and TS800
series (JMP-L)
o
o
The Aiming Head
The Installer Tool Kit (JITK-L)
The JMP-L is used for mounting the transceiver on the support surface, i.e., a
horizontal concrete surface/ plate only.
JMP-L
Mounting Plate
(Dimensions in
mm)
Screw for
Dimensions in mm
grounding
Figure 5.1b: JMP-L scheme
Figure 5.1a: JMP-L
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H (x5)
I (Axis)
C
Aiming Head
A
B
Rear Door
JMP-L
J
Figure 5.2: TereScope Parts – External view
Table 9: TereScope Parts
Part
Description
Part
Description
A
B
C
Screw for Grounding
H(x5) Door lock Captive Screws
Right-Left Fine Alignment Screws
Up-Down Fine Alignment Screws
I
Door Axis
Cable Duct
J
Rear door
anchored
O: Anchoring
hole for the
rear door
Fig. 5.3a: Rear door fixation
Fig. 5.3b: Rear door fixed
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F1
Alignment Kit
L2
G1
E1
Fig. 5.5: Mounting kit – Top view
Fig. 5.4: Mounting kit
D
K
E2
G2
F2
L1
B
C
Fig. 5.6: Mounting kit – Back view
Fig. 5.7: Mounting kit – Side view
L1
Fig. 5.8a
Fig. 5.8b
Fig. 5.8c
Figures 5.7a – 5.7b: Mounting kit – detailed views
AIMING HEAD ADJUSTMENT AND LOCKS:
B:
C:
D:
Right-Left (Horizontal) Fine Alignment Screws (2)
Up-Down (Vertical) Fine Alignment Screws (2)
Fine Vertical Aiming Locking Bolts (2)
E1/ E2: Aiming Lug (2)
F1:
F2:
Horizontal Aiming Locking Bolts (after aiming is completed)
Vertical Aiming Locking Bolt (after aiming is completed) (one on
the right side and one on the left side).
G1:
G2:
K:
Horizontal Aiming Axis
Vertical Aiming Axis (two screws – one on each side)
Fine Horizontal Aiming Locking Bolts (2)
L1/ L2: Aiming anchor (L1 for Horizontal aiming , L2 for Vertical aiming)
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The Installer Tool Kit (JITK-L)
JITK: Installer Tool
Kit
The JITK-L tool kit includes the work tools required for opening and closing
nuts and screws of the TereScope for optimal installation. It is recommended
that these tools be used. MRV supplies this tool kit with each TereScope head.
In addition to the tool kit, screws are supplied for mounting the JMP-L on a
pedestal that is supplied by MRV as an option.
Fig. 5.9: JITK: Installer Tool Kit
Mounting
1- Detachment of the TS from the JMP-L
The TereScope Head, Aiming Head, and JMP-L are shipped connected to one
another. Before mounting, in order to make installation on the mounting
surface easier, the JMP-L must first be detached and connected to the fixation
surface. Next, the TereScope Head and Aiming Head can be mounted.
To detach the JMP-L, screws ‘B’ should be loosened and screws ‘F1’ and ‘G1’
only should be removed. Do not remove the ‘G2’ screws !
G1
G2 (x2)
B
F1 (x2)
Figure 5.10b and 5.10c: Screws to be removed G1 and F1
Figure 5.10a: Mounting TS on JMP
If the TereScope head is to be detached (e.g., for servicing, but we recommend
to send the entire unit TS + Aiming head to the manufactory), remove the
four ‘G2’ and ‘F2’ screws (Fig 5.11).
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I n s t a l l a t i o n M a n u a l
G2 (x2)
F2 (x2)
Aiming Head
JMP-L
L2
Figure 5.11: TereScope Detached from the Aiming Head
CAUTION!
Do not loosen Screws
M (x8).
N: Grounding
screw on TS
Figure 5.12: Aiming Head Cradle for TereScope Head
2- Mounting the accessories
ꢂHorizontal surfaces (parapet, ...):
Standard position: A
+/ - 35 `
There are three directional positions
for the TereScope mounting on
B
the JMP-L plate:
It is possible to mount the
TereScope at -60 or +60 degrees
from the standard position
C
Additional
possible location
for Aiming
Additional possible
location for
Aiming Anchor
Anchor
Aiming Anchor (L)
Figure 5.13a: JMP-L mounting positions
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Figure 5.13b: JMP-L on the fixation surface
THE JMP-L SHOULD BE ORIENTED IN SUCH A WAY THAT THE GROUNDING SCREW IS
LOCATED ON THE BACK (CLOSE TO THE INSTALLER) AND THE FRONT FACING THE
OPPOSITE SITE.
ꢂVertical surfaces (wall, rectangular column, ...):
JMB Left
Use a JMB (To be ordered separately,
not included in the standard kit)
JMB Right
JMP-L
&
*These bolts and nuts are
included in the kit
M8 (25mm)*
6places
Figure 5.14: JMP-L on JMB
Note
For more convenience it is suggested to assemble the 3 parts of the
JMB before mounting it on the surface.
Special Mounting
1- Mounting on the floor
In some cases the only place where the installation is acceptable, possible, or
authorized is on the floor. Avoid installation on roofs with a metallic parapet or
without a parapet by drilling holes in the roof floor.
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To use the floor, a very stable tower standing on the floor is required. The
transceiver will be fixed on the top of the tower.
Two techniques using a small concrete block are suggested for stabilizing the tower
on the floor.
•
•
The concrete slab material is poured directly on the base of the tower
Four bolts are inserted in the concrete slab placed on the floor. The tower
mount is fixed on the slab with the inserted bolts using nuts.
Transceiver
JAH
JMP-L
Tower Mount
Concrete Slab
Floor
Figure 5.15: Mounting on a concrete slab
TAKE CARE TO REMOVE ANY INTERVENING SOFT MATERIAL, SUCH AS ASPHALT, BETWEEN
THE SLAB/TOWER BASE AND THE FLOOR. ONCE THE INSTALLATION IS COMPLETED, RESTORE
THE ROOF WATER-TIGHTNESS WITH SEALING MATERIAL AROUND THE SLAB.
!
2- Mounting on a fragile/ crumbly wall
On sites on which the installation on fragile (pre-fab) or crumbly (old building)
walls is unavoidable, the best way to strongly fix the JMB is to use a metallic
clamping plate on the other side of the wall as sketched below. In this technique a
large section of the wall is clasped providing higher rigidity and stability.
Fragile Wall
Clamping Plate
Figure 5.16: Mounting on a Fragile wall
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Note
The Tower Mount and the Clamping Plate are not provided with the
equipment and should be supplied by the installer.
3- Attachment of the Transceiver (TereScope Head)
After securely attaching JMP-L to the mounting surface choose one of the three
possible directions for installation of the Alignment Kit (Standard A, B or C)
depending on the location of the transceiver at the opposite side. Mount the aiming
anchor (I) in accordance with the chosen direction.
Bolt for the attachment of
the Alignment Bracket to
the JMP
Figure 5.17: Alignment kit mountedon JMP-L – Back view
Mount the Transceiver attached to the mounting bracket front face oriented
towards the opposite site using the provided screws (F1, G1). Tighten firmly these
screws.
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Chapter
6
Aiming Procedure
Point to point connections require the orientation face to face of both “transceiving” ends
of the link. Concerning wireless optical links, this should be done as accurately as
possible in order to position the beam symmetrically all around the remote receiver.
Powering on the TereScope
4 – After connecting the power cables to corresponding sockets,
tightly close the screws of the Terminal block –
see Figure 6.5. Gently jerk the cable to check that it stays connected.
Cover the Terminal Block with a plastic cover (if available).
1 – Make sure that the power cable is disconnected
from the electrical power source.
2 – Undo the five screws H -- see Figure 6.1. Holding
the Rear Door, Pull the door, turn it clockwise ¼ of a
turn around the axis (I), so that a screw will be
opposite hole ”O”. Fixe the door on the hole ”O”
with the screw.
Captive
Screws H
Door axis I
Fig. 6.4: Power cable & Terminal block
Fig. 6.5: Power Terminal Block Locked
Fig. 6.1: Screws H and door axis
Power Cable
Back Door
Fiberoptic Cable
Hole “O”
and the
opposite
screw
Fig. 6.6: Power Cable and Fiberoptic Cable
Door axis I
Fig. 6.2: Back Door Rotated ¼ of a turn
Power Supply
Cover
Door axis I
Fig. 6.7: Power Supply Cover
Fig. 6.3: View on Door axis
5 – Cover the Terminal Block with the power supply cover.
6 – Rotate and push the Back Door up, and tighten
the five H screws.
7 – Connect the power cable to the electrical power
source to power on the TereScope.
3 – Connect the wires of the power cable (see Figure 6.4)
to the Terminal Block (see Figure 6.5) paying attention to
L=Line, G=Ground & N=Neutral.
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Transceiver Alignment
General
Point-to-point connections require face-to-face orientation of both
transceiving ends of the link. With wireless optical links, the beam spot should
be positioned symmetrically on the remote receiver, as accurately as possible.
Successful installation of the TereScope depends primarily on precise and
accurate optical alignment. Carefully follow the instructions below!!!
Tools and Equipment
Note
The customer can order patch cables and high-output portable source from
MRV.
The following tools and equipment are required at each link end:
•
•
A communication device (mobile phone or walkie-talkie)
Optical-power meter, giving readings in milliwatts/ microwatts or
dBm. (The Optical power meter is convenient though not
necessary.)
•
JITK-L.
Procedure
Turn on the power to the TereScope heads from the power source.
Models TS700/155 ,TS700/100 and TS800/155: Set DIP switch toggles 1, 2
to the “Alignment” position (indicated on the back panel). In TS800 models
set the SD2 DIP switch. In TS700/ 100 only DIP switch toggle 1.
Model TS700G: Even if the data port is left unconnected, the TereScope
transmits an Idle Signal which can be used to perform alignment.
The transceiver alignment procedure is implemented in two stages:
ꢀ
ꢀ
Coarse Alignment
Fine Alignment
Coarse Alignment
1. Make sure that both axes (horizontal ‘G1’ and vertical ‘G2’) can
turn freely (but you should’nt loosen or open the ‘G2’ screws).
Loosen bolts F1 and K at least two turns and G1 aiming axis
loosen slightly. Loosen bolts D and bolts F2 on both sides of the
transceiver.
F1
D
G2
F2
G1
B (x2)
C
K
Fig. 6.8a and 6.8b: Screws for coarse alignment
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2. While looking (see fig 6.9 below) through the telescope, rotate and
tilt the TereScope to bring the telescope crosshairs on the left side
(your right side) of the opposite TereScope.
Fig. 6.9: Telescope crosshair on the opposite TereScope
3. Tighten firmly 4 Bolts K and D in such a way that the aiming
anchors (L1&L2) will be between the screws C and B.
Fine Alignment
The purpose of fine alignment is to position the center of the transmitted
beam spot on the center of the TereScope receiver – in both directions (Fig
6.10). This is achieved by adjusting the horizontal and vertical motion screws
(shown in Figure 6.11) until maximum power is received at the opposite
TereScope.
V1
Beam Cross Section
Transceiver
H2
H1
V2
Figure 6.10: Front view – Transceiver at the middle of the beam cross section
Fine Alignment Vertical
Motion Screws
Fine Alignment
Horizontal Motion Screws
Figure 6.11: Fine Alignment Motion Screws
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Fine Alignment Vertical Motion Screws – Two screws (‘C’). Used for fine
rotation of the TereScope in the vertical plane.
Fine Alignment Horizontal Motion Screws – Two screws (‘B’). Used for
fine rotation of the TereScope in the horizontal plane..
Note
ꢀTwo installers are required for fine alignment, one
at each TereScope site.
ꢀ The installers should each have a walkie-talkie, a
mobile phone or any other equipment to enable
each to talk to the other working at the opposite
site.
The fine alignment procedure is as follows:
1. Find the horizontal and vertical Beam edges (H1, H2, V1, V2) by
obtaining a reading between 50 and 80 on the 7-segment display.
(between 250 and 300 for the TS700/ G)
2. Set successively the remote transceiver in the middle of the
two segments [H1,H2] and [V1,V2].
V1
H1
H2
V2
Figure 6.12: Position at the beginning (after the coarse alignment)
Important: Do not in any case select the head position for which the DVM reading
is maximum! The best position of alignment is the beam center.
To determine the horizontal beam edges H1 and H2, move the local transceiver
slowly left and right until the digital readout on the remote transceiver becomes 50.
(250 for the TS700/ G) Identify these two points relative to reference points on the
opposite site by looking through the telescope. By moving the local transceiver, set
the remote transceiver at the middle of these two reference points.
V1
H1
H2
V2
Figure 6.13: Position after the horizontal aiming
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Repeat this process for the vertical positioning (middle of segment [V1,V2]).
V1
H1
H2
V2
Figure 6.14: Final position after the vertical aiming
Once the position is reached, tighten firmly the 4 Fine Locking Screws
(2xF2, 2xF1 and G1).
Repeat this procedure interchanging roles with the second installer at the
opposite site, i.e., the second installer will move the remote transceiver
while the first installer will report the digital readout at his end).
(
After finishing the alignment process it’s possible to remove the alignment kit (2
Aiming Lugs E1, E2 and Bolts K and D and screws B and C).
A t the e nd o f the p ro c e d ure , the d ig ita l
re a d o ut sho uld b e a p p ro xima te ly the
sa me o n b o th tra nsc e ive rs (se e
A p p e nd ix B p a g e 44 fo r e xp e c te d
re a d ing s).
D
F1
E2 (and 2 screws
‘C’and 2 bolts ‘D’)
can be removed after
finishing the
G1
F2
alignment process.
B (x2)
E1 (and 2 screws ‘B’
and 2 bolts ‘K’) can
be removed after
finishing the
C
K
Fig. 6.15a and 6.15b: Alignment screws
alignment process.
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Link Operating Test
Set back the Mode Select Dip-Switch on the Normal position (the Alignment
indicator should switch OFF (if exists depending on the model)).
At both sites, connect with fiberoptic or STP cables coming from the peripheral
equipment to the fiberoptic or copper port of the transceiver.
IT IS A CROSS CONNECTION:
TX $RX AND RX $TX
The F/ O RX Flag and Sync. (Electrical flag and Rx on TS700/ 100) indicators
should turn ON as soon as the peripheral equipment is powered ON.
A BER test is recommended. In case this is not possible at least check with the
customer/ user the performance of the whole link (see the chapter Bench Test).
Installation Log
Write down all the information about the installation (including digital readout and
the setup of the transceivers) in an installation log. This information is a valuable
reference for future maintenance or troubleshooting visits.
An example of an installation form is shown in Appendix H.
Before Closing the Rear Door
1. Ensure that the Power Supply Cover is fastened in place.
2. All cables are properly held in position.
Visual Inspection
Visually check that all parts and cables are connected.
Closing the rear door
Rotate the Rear Door around the axis (I) and push it. Close the five screws H -
- see Figure 6.16.,
.
Captive
Screws H
Door axis I
Fig. 6.16: Screws H and door axis
Installation Completion
Check that the heads appear as shown in the photographs below.
44
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Fig. 6.17: Mounted TereScope – Left View
Fig. 6.18: Mounted TereScope – Back View
Fig. 6.19: Mounted TereScope – Front View
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Chapter
Maintenance
Periodic Visits
Periodic visits (every three/ six months, depending on the installation environment)
should be planned for:
•
•
•
•
Checking the display
Checking the mounting
Cleaning the optical aperture of the transceivers
Cleaning the building windows for indoors installations.
At cleaning time, the reading of the digital readout should be noted in
a service log book. If after the optical aperture is cleaned the reading
is substantially lower than that noted at installation time, the aiming
accuracy should be examined and restored if necessary.
(
Note
Aiming accuracy should be checked looking through the telescope and
comparing the present scene sighting to the one sketched in the Installation
Log at installation time.
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Product Specifications
APPENDIX A
TS700/ 155 (high speed Light)
Part Number
Model
TS155/A/YUW/VS
TS700/155
Application /
Data Protocol
T3, E3, Fast Ethernet and ATM
Performance
Rate
Range (1) @ 3dB/km
@ 5dB/km
1-155 Mbps
880 m
770 m
@ 10dB/km
600 m
@ 17dB/km
@ 30dB/km
480 m
360 m
Minimum Range
Bit Error Rate
MTBF
10 m
Less than 1E-12 (unfaded)
10 years
Transmitter
Light source
Wavelength
Total Output power
Beam divergence
1 VCSEL
830-860 nm
5 mW
3-4 mrad
Receiver
Interface
Detector
Field of view
Sensitivity
Silicon Photodiode
14 mrad
-34 dBm
Type
Fiber Optic Transceiver - Multimode (Singlemode available
upon request)
Connectors
Wavelength
Output power
SC (other connectors available)
1300 nm (other wavelength available)
-17 ± 3 dBm
Receiver
-14 to –30 dBm
Operating range
Power Supply
Factory set: 100-240 VAC @ 50/60 Hz
or
24-60 VDC
(10 W)
Environmental
Information
Operating Temp.
Storage Temp.
Humidity
Housing
Eye safety Class
-50 °C to +60 °C
-50 °C to +70 °C
95% non-condensing
Weatherproof – IP 66
1M
Mechanical
Dimensions [mm]
470 X 282 X 390
5 kg
Design Weight
Unit
Accessories
3.5 kg
Diagnostics
Indicators /
Selectors
Indicators
Airlink: Flag, Sync. Fiber Optic: Flag, Sync.
Receive Signal Strength (Digital Display)
Data Rate, Alignment, Loopback (local)
SNMP Protocol – Optional
Selectors
Management
(1)
Notes:
3dB/Km: Light rain (5 - 10mm/hr) - Light Haze
5dB/Km: Light to medium rain (15 - 20mm/hr) - Haze
10dB/Km: Medium to Heavy rain (45mm/hr)-Light snow-Thick fog
17dB/Km: Cloudburst (100mm/hr)-Medium snow-Light snow
30dB/Km: Rain (up to 180mm/hr)-Blizzard-Moderate fog
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TS700/ 100 (Fast-Ethernet Light)
Part Number
Model
TS100/A/FET/VS
TS700/100
Application /
Data Protocol
Fast Ethernet
Performance
Rate
100 Mbps
880 m
770 m
Range (1) @ 3dB/km
@ 5dB/km
@ 10dB/km
@ 17dB/km
@ 30dB/km
Minimum Range
Bit Error Rate
MTBF
600 m
480 m
360 m
10 m
Less than 1E-12 (unfaded)
10 years
Transmitter
Light source
Wavelength
Total Output power
Beam divergence
1 VCSEL
830-860 nm
5 mW
3-4 mrad
Receiver
Interface
Detector
Field of view
Sensitivity
Silicon Photodiode
14 mrad
-32 dBm
Type
Connectors
Cable
Electrical – 100Base Tx
RJ45
STP
Power Supply
Factory set: 100-240 VAC @ 50/60 Hz or
24-60 VDC
(10 W)
PoE (Power over Ethernet) in DC (low Voltage) models (V3)
Environmental
Information
Operating Temp
Storage Temp
Humidity
Housing
Eye safety Class
-50 °C to +60 °C
-50 °C to +70 °C
95% non-condensing
Weatherproof – IP 66
1M
Mechanical
Dimensions [mm]
470 X 282 X 390
5 kg
Design Weight
Unit
Accessories
3.5 kg
Diagnostics
Indicators /
Selectors
Indicators
Airlink: Link Flag, Data, 100Base-T: Link Flag, Data
Receive Signal Strength (Digital Display)
Loopback (local), Ip address
Selectors
Management
SNMP Protocol – Optional
(1)
Notes:
3dB/Km: Light rain (5 - 10mm/hr) - Light Haze
5dB/Km: Light to medium rain (15 - 20mm/hr) - Haze
10dB/Km: Medium to Heavy rain (45mm/hr)-Light snow-Thick fog
17dB/Km: Cloudburst (100mm/hr)-Medium snow-Light snow
30dB/Km: Rain (up to 180mm/hr)-Blizzard-Moderate fog
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TS800/ 155 (high speed Light)
Part Number
Model
TS155/C2/YUW/VS or TS155/C2/YUW/FS
TS800/155 or TS800/155-F
Application /
Data Protocol
Fast Ethernet, ATM, OC3,STM1, SMPTE, E3, T3, OC1/STM0
& Open Protocol
Performance
Rate
Range (1) @ 3dB/km
@ 5dB/km
1-155 Mbps
1900 m
1600 m
@ 10dB/km
1150 m
@ 17dB/km
@ 30dB/km
850 m
600 m
Minimum Range
Bit Error Rate
MTBF
10 m
Less than 1E-12 (unfaded)
10 years
Transmitter
Light source
Wavelength
Total Output power
Beam divergence
1 Laser
830-860 nm
28 mW
3 mrad
Receiver
Interface
Detector
Field of view
Sensitivity
Silicon Photodiode
14 mrad
-37 dBm
Type
Fiber Optic Transceiver - Multimode (Singlemode available
upon request)
Connectors
Wavelength
Output power
SC (other connectors available)
1300 nm (other wavelength available)
-17 ± 3 dBm
Receiver
-14 to –30 dBm
Operating range
Power Supply
Factory set: 100-240 VAC @ 50/60 Hz
or
24-60 VDC - (10 W)
Environmental
Information
Operating Temp.
Storage Temp.
Humidity
Housing
Eye safety Class
-50 °C to +60 °C
-50 °C to +70 °C
95% non-condensing
Weatherproof – IP 66
1M
Mechanical
Diagnostics
Dimensions [mm]
470 X 282 X 390
5 kg
Design Weight
Unit
Accessories
3.5 kg
Indicators
Airlink: Flag, Sync. Fiber Optic: Flag, Sync., Alignment mode,
Loopback mode, Remote LoopBack mode,Fusion mode and
activity, Software mode,Laser status, Management Tx and RX,
F/O Redundant Link and Sync., Receive Signal Strength (Digital
Display)
Selectors
Selectors
Data Rate, Alignment, Loopback (local), Remote LoopBack,
Alignment Signal Attenuation, Laser power off, Fusion, Window
Heater (if exists), Ip address , Control Mode.
Managemen
2 Dry Contacts (AirLink and FO Link)
SNMP Protocol Built in
(1)
Notes:
3dB/Km: Light rain (5 - 10mm/hr) - Light Haze
5dB/Km: Light to medium rain (15 - 20mm/hr) - Haze
10dB/Km: Medium to Heavy rain (45mm/hr)-Light snow-Thick fog
17dB/Km: Cloudburst (100mm/hr)-Medium snow-Light snow
30dB/Km: Rain (up to 180mm/hr)-Blizzard-Moderate fog
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TS700/ G (Giga-Light)
Part Number
Model
TS1000/A/YUW/VS
TS700/G
Application /
Data Protocol
Gigabit-Ethernet, Fiber Channel
Performance
Rate
Range (1) @ 3dB/km
@ 5dB/km
1.0625Gbps & 1.25 Gbps
1000 m
900 m
@ 10dB/km
690 m
@ 17dB/km
@ 30dB/km
540 m
400 m
Minimum Range
Bit Error Rate
MTBF
40 m
Less than 1E-12 (unfaded)
10 years
Transmitter
Light source
Wavelength
Total Output power
Beam divergence
1 VCSEL
830-860 nm
15 mW
3.5 mrad
Receiver
Interface
Detector
Field of view
Sensitivity
APD
8 mrad
-33 dBm
Type
Fiber Optic Transceiver - Multimode (Singlemode available
upon request)
Connectors
Wavelength
Cable
SC (other connectors available)
850 nm (other wavelength available)
Up to 220m length @ 62.5um
&
Up to 500m length @ 50um
Output power
Receiver
-4 to -9.5 dBm
0 to –17 dBm
operating range
Factory set: 100-240 VAC @ 50/60 Hz
Power Supply
or
24-60 VDC - (10 W)
Environmental
Information
Operating Temp.
Storage Temp.
Humidity
Housing
Eye safety Class
-30 °C to +50 °C
-50 °C to +70 °C
95% non-condensing
Weatherproof – IP 66
1M
Mechanical
Dimensions [mm]
470 X 282 X 390
5 kg
Design Weight
Unit
Accessories
3.5 kg
Diagnostics
Indicators /
Selectors
Indicators
Airlink: Flag, Fiber Optic: Flag, Laser enabled.
Receive Signal Strength (Digital Display)
Selectors Data Rate, Power attenuator (for short distance), IP address
setting
Diagnostic 4 dry contacts for: Airlink Flag, Fiber Optic Flag, Laser enabled
and Power
SNMP Protocol – Built-in
Managemen
(1)
Notes:
3dB/Km: Light rain (5 - 10mm/hr) - Light Haze
5dB/Km: Light to medium rain (15 - 20mm/hr) - Haze
10dB/Km: Medium to Heavy rain (45mm/hr)-Light snow-Thick fog
17dB/Km: Cloudburst (100mm/hr)-Medium snow-Light snow
30dB/Km: Rain (up to 180mm/hr)-Blizzard-Moderate fog
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Digital Readout vs. Distance
APPENDIX B
These tables are only intended to give you an idea of what digital readout you could
expect according to the distance to link.
D= Distance [m]
R= Reading (Digital readout)
TS700/155
TS700/100
D
R
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700
560 520 420 360 300 240 180 140 120 100 80 60 40 30
TS800/155
D
50 100 200 400 500 600 800 900 1000 1100 1300 1500 1700 1900
R 960 760 520 410 380 330 210 170 130 100
70
40
35
25
Actual reading may be greater or up to 15% lower.
TS700/G
D
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 680 1000
R 1150 1150 1110 1020 940 880 800 730 640 580 520 470 400 250
Actual reading may be greater or up to 15% lower.
NOTE: with the Transmitter in “Attenuated” mode for distances under 150m
(DIP switch toggle 1 OFF), the DVM should show readings varying from 800
to 1150.
A note on the Digital Readout Charactersitics of the TS700/ G
The digital readout of the TS700G works under a different principle from
previous TereScopes in the series. The readout level is derived from the actual
light level at the photodetector, much like a standard optical power meter.
For this reason, background light entering the lens will also contribute to the
reading. A typical reading with no signal on a sunny day would be 030 to 080.
This will sum with the signal strength, so outside the reading at the minimum
threshold would be higher than the reading for the corresponding signal in a
bench test. Due to the AGC function, for higher signals the offset in the
reading gradually becomes negligible. All this has no effect on the actual link
performance.
Please note, however, that the Air Rx LED is not affected by background
light, and is purely a function of the received data level. So even with high
background light reading, the Air Rx LED will not light in the absence of
signal.
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APPENDIX C
Unpacking Instructions for TereScope
The TereScope is shipped pre-assembled. See fig.C2
The packing box contains:
ꢀ
ꢀ
2 x TereScope Transceivers
mounted
JITK-L : Installer tools kit
and screws
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
CD manuals
Flexible ducts x 2
Flange x 2
Fig C.1: TereScope as is packed
1. Unpack all the accessories.
2. .Before mounting, in order to make installation on the mounting
surface easier, the JMP-L must first be detached and connected to the
fixation surface.
To detach the JMP-L, screws ‘B’ should be loosened and screws ‘F1’ and ‘G1’
only should be removed, shown in Fig: C2, C3a and C3b. Do not remove the
‘G2’ screws !
G1
G2 (x2)
B
F1 (x2)
Figure C3ab and C3b: Screws to be removed G1 and F1
Figure C2: Detach JMP-L from TS
KEEP IN SECURE PLACE ALL THE BOLTS AND SCREWS. YOU
WILL NEED THEM FOR THE INSTALLATION.
&
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Tool Kit, Equipment, and Materials
APPENDIX D
TOOLS
1. Electric drill (impact for masonry), reversible, with
speed control and 0-13mm chuck
2. Drills set High Speed Steel (HSS) 3-13mm.
3. Concrete carbide .bit drills 6,8,9 and 10mm (regular
and long shank).
4. Adjustable (crescent) wrench 6”, 10”.
5. Open-ring wrenches (spanners), standard and metric.
6. Vice grip pliers 10-12”
7. Cutter, long nose pliers, electrician’s pliers (insulated).
8. Pen, Pencil, Permanent markers.
9. Lens cleaning clothes.
10. Screwdrivers (flat and Philips), sizes 1, 2, 3 + power
screwdriver bits.
11. 50m extension cable + 3 outlet multiple electrical tap
12. 200g hammer.
13. Blade knife.
14. Ratchet handle driver.
15. Socket wrenches 8mm, 10mm, 11mm, 13mm, 14mm,
½” .
16. Allen 8mm and Allen 2.5mm.
MATERIALS
1. Anchors (wall plugs) “UPAT” 13mm diameter
2. Hex-head screws to fit wall plugs 40, 60, 75mm length.
3. Assortment of screws, nuts, washers, spring washers.
4. Electric insulation tape.
5. Super glue, tie wraps (Panduit™).
6. 20 mm fuse SB, 125mA, 160mA, 250mA,
500mA, 1A
ELECTRONIC &
1. Digital voltmeter (DVM)
2. 2 Walkie Talkies or cellular phones.
3. Binoculars
GENERAL
EQUIPMENT
4. Four STP cables (two cross and two straight)
terminated with RJ-45 connectors each end.
OPTICAL
EQUIPMENT
1. Optical Power Meter (Fotec, Noyes, Acterna…)
with fiber sockets.
(if relevant)
2. 2 sets of multimode (62.5 µm) and Singlemode
(15µm) optical fibers with SC terminations.
LAB EQUIPMENT
E1/ETH/ATM/Fast Ethernet BER Test equipment- depending
on TS model.
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A LIST OF THE TOOLS SUPPLIED BY MRV COMMUNICATIONS
WITH EVERY TereScope HEAD
Description
Qty
Where to use
a.
WRENCH #8 for Aiming
Head, (M5 nut)
1
N: Grounding screw on
TereScope (see page 29)
(Also for rear door axe : I)
b
c
d
BALLDRIVER L,
WRENCH 5mm for Allen
Screw M6
1
1
1
F1 and F2: Screws for Vertical and
Horizontal coarse Aiming
BALLDRIVER L,
WRENCH 3mm for Allen
Screw M5
H: Rear Door lock captive screws
WRENCH #13 (M8 Hexa.
Screws)
A: JMP-L - Grounding screw
Screws between JMP-L and JMB
(if needed)
Screws between JMP-L and
pedestals (if needed)
e
BALLDRIVER L,
WRENCH 8mm for Allen
Screw M10
1
G1: Horizontal axis and locking
screw for horizontal aiming
f
M8 SCREWS, WASHERS,
SPRINGS, NUTS
4 of each
1
Optional. To mount JMP-L on
standard pedestal
g
INSTALLATION TOOL
CASE
Tool case
Wrenches Kit for TS Installation
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TereScopes Bench Test Procedure
APPENDIX E
Introduction
All TS Products are bench tested indoors prior to outdoor
installation to ensure that the system is fully functional.
The bench test is a simple procedure whereby a link pair is aligned
on the table and activated to simulate a channel of communication
(see fig.1).
2 Points to Remember
1. Since the link distance during the bench test is very short (i.e. the
devices activated are very close), the receivers will go into saturation
unless the signal is attenuated. (NOTE: In the 700/ G, deep into
saturation the DVM reading may actually drop back down, giving
the false impression that the link is misaligned. It is therefore
vital to place the attenuator in the link path before optimizing
alignment.)
To avert entering saturation, the transmit signal must be physically
attenuated.
We recommend the simple procedure of inserting a piece of paper
or the like into the beam path, or concealing a portion of the beam
with an opaque (non-transparent) material. This will reduce the
signal power entering the receiver.
Make sure to attenuate the signal enough so that the receiver’s
optical power meter value falls below the saturation estimate of the
device. See table below for saturation estimate.
2. An additional derivative of the short link distance is the presence
of reflections.
The signal will reflect off the front window of the receiver back at
the transmitting device and may be mistaken as part of the opposite
transmission.
This interference is commonly called “cross talk”.
To avoid cross talk during the bench test, it is advisable to check
whether interfering reflections exist by shutting off power to one
device and verifying that the optical power meter reading in the
other (active) device is zero.
This should be repeated for the opposite device.
Alternatively, a practical setup for bench testing the 4” series
(models B, C and D) and Light series (models A and C2) is
presented in Figure 1; the bench test setup for the 10” series
(models E and F) is presented in Figures 2a,2b.
In the 4”/ Light setup, a thin physical barrier, such as a piece of
cardboard, is used as a wall to divide between the beam paths, thus
ensuring that no cross talk occurs.
In the 10” setup, the two devices are not centrally aligned; instead,
only one corner of each device faces the opposite device. This
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allows for testing each transmitter separately. By rotating the devices
45 degrees, the next pair of transmitters is tested. Hence, testing all
8 transmitters in the link pair requires only 4 rotations.
In the 8” setup, the two devices are not centrally aligned; instead,
only one corner of each device faces the opposite device. This
allows for testing each transmitter separately. By rotating the devices
45 degrees, the next pair of transmitters is tested. Hence, testing all
6 transmitters in the link pair requires only 3 rotations. With opaque
masking tape, cover all transmitters that are not under test.
Table 1: Bench Test Information for TS Products
Opt. Power M. “Sub-Saturation”
Potential for
Interference
Low
Product name
value
1100
1200
1200
1200
1100
1200
1000
TSxxxx
TSxxx/ ETH
TSxxx/ E1
TSxxxx/ ST
TS2000/ XXX
TS4000/ XXX
TSx00/ XXX
Med
High
Med
High
High
High
Figure E.1: Bench Test setup for 4”/ Light TS models.
Figure E.2a: Bench Test setup for 10” TS model; transmitter aligned opposite receiver
marked with arrows.
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Figure E.2b: Bench Test setup drawing
for 10” TS model.
Note that one device is higher than the
other and shifted over to the side so that
only one transmitter from each device is
facing opposite the other device’s receiver.
Telescopes
Figure E.3: Active Transmitters (Shown Darkened).
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Effect of Wind on Terescopes
APPENDIX F
Introduction
The outdoor environment in which our devices are normally placed exposes the link to wind
pressures that may affect the accuracy of the link’s alignment.
Several factors play a role in the determination of the extent to which the directionality of
a TS device may be affected by the wind:
Wind speed
Wind direction
Surface area of device perpendicular to wind
Mechanical stability of aiming head – device system.
For example, the mechanical stability is greatest along the side-side axis of the device.
Although the surface area along the side of the device is greatest, the resultant wind force
– even at very high wind speeds – will barely have an impact on the beam’s direction, due
to the rigid mechanics along the side-side axis.
Wind Limits for TS Devices
All TS devices have been tested in “worst-case” scenario of the above four factors.
The force necessary to deviate beam was measured from different direction.
1
From here , the minimum wind speed with maximum effect on beam deviation was
determined.
The following table lists the minimum wind speeds for different TS products that may
cause:
A momentary lapse in the communication.
An extended lapse requiring mechanical repair.
TS Device
Momentary
Extended
110 km/hr
200 km/hr
•
•
10” (E&F models)
10” with Windproof-L
Accessory
Over 180 km/hr
Over 250 km/hr
150 km/hr
220 km/hr
150 km/hr
180 km/hr
Over 250 km/hr
Over 300 km/hr
Over 250 km/hr
Over 250 km/hr
•
•
•
•
•
4” (B,C, D models)
4” with Windproof-S
Light (A&C2 models)
PAL (TS1)
150 km/hr
8” (Models D2, E2, G)
1
We include here the formula for calculating the effective wind force on a flat surface, given a known wind
speed:
Wind Force = 0.79 x (Wind Speed)2 x (Area of Surface)
For instance, assuming a wind speed of 27.78 m/s (equal to 100Km/hr) on a surface area of 0.04m2
(400cm2), the force is equal to 24.4 Newtons.
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Appendix G
FSO Chaining
What is Chaining?
The Chaining of FSO is required when the two sites are connected by more than one link using at least
one additional building as a mid-point.
When is the Chaining required?
The Chaining of FSO links is required in the following cases:
a) When there is no direct line of sight between the sites;
b) When the distance between the sites is too long;
c) When the distance between the sites is reachable with one link but the customer wants much
more Power Budget for higher reliability.
B
A
Fig G.1:
As there is no line of sight from
A to B, we are using C as a
repeater point. On C rooftop we
used “Direct Chaining
connectivity
C
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Indirect Chaining
Indirect Chaining is required for
connecting FSO units not including
clock recovery circuits. In cases of
indirect connectivity, the connection
between the two FSO units on the
same roof must be done through the
Switch or Router or another means
of connection that is located inside
the building. For example, in Fig. 2, we
use the indoor switch in building C for
the chaining.
B
A
C
Fig. G.2
Indirect chaining
Direct Chaining
Direct Chaining is the capability to
directly connect two FSO units on
the same roof (used as repeaters )
i.e.. direct crossing between Rx and
TX of the two units. For example,
in Fig. 3 connection is achieved on
rooftop of building C without the
need to enter the building.
Direct connection is possible for
FSO that include clock recovery
circuits. The clock recovery
regenerates the signal and
A
B
C
enables smooth direct chaining.
Fig. G.3
Direct chaining
Chaining Limits
The number of links that can be chained is limited due to the Jitter parameter. Sensitivity to jitter is different
for every protocol and can vary with different manufacturers. The typical number is 3-4 chained links. If more
chains are required, please consult your MRV representative.
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FSO products & Chaining
Product series
Chaining
Direct
No of chained links
TS155-PS (34-155 Mbps)
3-4
TS 34 (Open Protocol, 1-34 Mbps)
TS 10 (Ethernet)
Indirect
Direct
3-4
3-4
TS Mux (Mux 4E1, 4T1)
TS 2 (E1, T1)
Direct
No Limits*
No Limits*
Direct
*No Limits – it refers to Networking extentions. If the extentions are of TDM type (E1,E3,STM-1, STM-3 ), after
some chains we might face some “jitter”problems. Therefore,in such cases, chaining should be considered on a case by case
basis.
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APPENDIX H
Installation Log
D.1. Client / Dealer details
Customer
Dealer
Company Name
Address
City
Country
Contact Person
Tel
Fax
e-mail
D.2. Application details
Type of network
E1 ,
FDDI ,
Ethernet ,
ATM ,
Token Ring ,
Other (Specify)
Fast Ethernet ,
Product
Evaluated distance by customer
Address of installation (site A)
Address of installation (site B)
D.3. Sketch of the area
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D.4. Site survey
Done by
Customer representative
Distance
Date
Site A
Site B
Location
Floor
Orientation (NSEW)
Installation site scheme
Indoor / Outdoor
Plate JMP / Bracket JMB
Window attenuation
On-line UPS
Voltage required (110V / 230V)
Ground earthing
Radio antenna field
Associated interface
equipment
Site A
Site B
Manufacturer
Type
Model number
Interface type
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D.5. Installation
Done by
Customer representative
Date
Site A
Site B
System model
Serial number
Location : Same as site survey,
if not provide details
Accessories : Same as site
survey, if not provide details
Digital readout
Telescope calibration :
if cannot , sketch the telescope
view
BER test
BER equipment type
Loopback location
Error type (random, burst)
Brief interruption test
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D.6. System failure
Visit made by
Customer representative
Date
Site A
Site B
Sketch of telescope view
Digital readout
Failure detail
Action items
Visit made by
Customer representative
Date
Site A
Site B
Sketch of telescope view
Digital readout
Failure detail
Action items
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APPENDIX I
Power over Ethernet
The Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) option is available only for Low Voltage TereScope model 700/100. PoE
eliminates a separate DC power supply cable at each Access Point (AP) location, i.e., it allows for a single
Ethernet cable providing both data and power to be run to each AP instead of two separate cables, one for
power and the other for data. There are two types of PoE connections. One type utilizes all 8 wires of the
Ethernet cable. The wires that are connected to pins 1, 2, 3, and 6 carry both power as well as data. The other
type utilizes the four wires that are connected to pins 1, 2, 3, and 6 for carrying data, and the four other wires
that connect to pins 4, 5, 7, and 8 for carrying power. Pin 4 is shorted to pin 5 and these are connected to the
(+) terminal of the power supply. Pin 7 is shorted to pin 8 and these are connected to the (-) terminal of the
power supply. Both are floating isolated voltage as is usual for a -48V Telecom supply. TereScope model
700/ 100 with PoE option supports this second option only (as required per IEEE 802.3af standard) so
proper connection to this pins should be provided.
The TereScope model 700/ 100 can be connected by any of the following three methods:
1. TereScope model 700/ 100 with PoE option is connected directly to PoE-enabled
equipment –The only needed part is a straight (non-cross) Category 5 jr 5e cable,
which will also supply power to the AP.
2. TereScope model 700/ 100 with PoE option connected to non-PoE-enabled
equipment through an external PoE adapter. The PoE adapter couples an Ethernet
Line and DC Power (usually -48 VDC – see low voltage power requirement in
Appendix A: specifications) onto an 8-wire straight (non-cross) Category 5 or 5e
cable, as shown in Figure I.1. The other end of the PoE cable is connected directly to
the TereScope model 700/ 100 with the PoE option. Adapters to be used with the
TereScope are required to meet the IEEE 802.3af standard. Examples of brands of
such adapters are: HyperLink Technologies BT-CAT5-P1, PowerDsine 6001. These two
types of adapters are commercially available. This connection is illustrated on Figure
I.1.
TereScope model 700/ 100 with PoE option connected to non-PoE-enabled equipment. In this case 8-wire
straight (non-cross) Category 5 or 5e cable at the equipment side should be split on two wires groups.
One group with standard pins 1, 2, 3, and 6 and carrying data to non-PoE enabled equipment. The other
should be with four wires that connect to pins 4, 5, 7, and 8 for carrying power using external 48V power
supply. Pin 4 is shorted to pin 5 and these are connected to the (+) terminal of the power supply. Pin 7 is
shorted to pin 8 and these are connected to the (-) terminal of the power supply.
Figure I.1: Power-over-Ethernet Interconnection with external PoE adapter
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