IM655-B
November, 2006
RED-D-ARC
DC-400
For use with machines having Code Numbers:
10648; 10699; 11038; 11085 and
11128; 11347
RETURN TO MAIN MENU
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Red-D-Arc Spec-Built Welding Equipment
This RED-D-ARC welder is built to RED-D-ARC Extreme Duty
design specifications by Lincoln Electric.
Safety Depends onYou
This welder is designed and built with safety in mind.
However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation
... and thoughtful operation on your part.
DO NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED THROUGHOUT.
And, most importantly, think before you act and be careful.
1-800-245-3660
North America’s Largest Fleet of Welding Equipment
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SAFETY
ARC RAYS can burn.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes from sparks and
the rays of the arc when welding or observing
open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens
should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.
Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare
skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
the arc rays.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full
area of physical contact with work and ground.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding
must be performed under electrically hazardous
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment:
FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
fumes and gases. When welding, keep
your head out of the fume. Use enough
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see
instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings
which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV)
using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In
confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a
respirator may be required. Additional precautions are
also required when welding on galvanized steel.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic
welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection
should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical
(earth) ground.
3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.
5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is affected
by various factors including proper use and positioning of
the equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the spe-
cific welding procedure and application involved. Worker
exposure level should be checked upon installation and
periodically thereafter to be certain it is within applicable
OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage
of both welders.
5.c. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors to
form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating prod-
ucts.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.e. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.f. Also see item 1.b.
AUG 06
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SAFETY
WELDING SPARKS can
cause fire or explosion.
CYLINDER may explode
if damaged.
6.a. Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders
containing the correct shielding gas for the
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
Remember that welding sparks and hot
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks
and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
process used and properly operating
regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for
the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the
equipment being used.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
•Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact
can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
•A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even though they have
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended
Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.
6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a
welding area.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
powered equipment.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
framework or other locations away from the welding area
increase the possibility of the welding current passing
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate cir-
cuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains
or cables until they fail.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on
the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Mar ‘95
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SAFETY
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de
soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
zones où l’on pique le laitier.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions
et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce
manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv-
antes:
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de
la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un
échauffement et un risque d’incendie.
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue
ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans
trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher
metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans
les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande
partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble
de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état
defonctionnement.
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible
de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place
la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres
endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque
de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de lev-
age, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer
des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des
câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.
Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles
galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui
produit des fumeés toxiques.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La
chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs
du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique)
ou autres produits irritants.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder
parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le
total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions
pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de
soudage.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté,
voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA
Standard W 117.2-1974.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger
contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais
enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie
du corps.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À
TRANSFORMATEUR ET À
REDRESSEUR
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel,
donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié
ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du ray-
onnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou
quand on regarde l’arc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la
peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de
l‘arc.
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif
de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une
bonne mise à la terre.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront
effectués par un électricien qualifié.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres
de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan-
talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debranch-
er à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur
place.
Mar. ‘93
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for selecting a QUALITY product. We want you to take pride in
operating this product ••• as much pride as we have in bringing
this product to you!
Thank You
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims
for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the
time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be
found on your machine nameplate.
Product _________________________________________________________________________________
Model Number ___________________________________________________________________________
Code Number or Date Code_________________________________________________________________
Serial Number____________________________________________________________________________
Date Purchased___________________________________________________________________________
Where Purchased_________________________________________________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts or information on this equipment, always supply the information you
have recorded above. The code number is especially important when identifying the correct replacement parts.
On-Line Product Registration
- Register your machine with Lincoln Electric either via fax or over the Internet.
• For faxing: Complete the form on the back of the warranty statement included in the literature packet
accompanying this machine and fax the form per the instructions printed on it.
• For On-Line Registration: Go to our WEB SITE at www.lincolnelectric.com. Choose “Quick Links” and then
“Product Registration”. Please complete the form and submit your registration.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or
loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to
this equipment.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Installation .. .......................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications ............................................................................................. A-1
Safety Precautions.......................................................................................................A-2
Location........................................................................................................................A-2
Input Power Connection...............................................................................................A-2
Output Connections .....................................................................................................A-2
Output Cables ..............................................................................................................A-2
Remote Output Control ................................................................................................A-2
Remote Control Adapter Cable (K864) ........................................................................A-3
Amptrol Adapter Cable (K843).....................................................................................A-3
(K843)Amptrol Adapter Installation Instructions...........................................................A-3
Hi-Frequency Kit ..........................................................................................................A-4
Amptrol Adapter for K799 Hi-Frequency Kit.................................................................A-4
Multiprocess Switch .....................................................................................................A-4
Capacitor Discharge Circuit .........................................................................................A-4
Undercarriages.............................................................................................................A-4
Installation of Equipment Required for Recommended Processes .................A-4 thru A-6
Connection of DC-400 to LN-22 or LN25.....................................................................A-5
Auxiliary Power Connections .......................................................................................A-6
Remote Control Connections.......................................................................................A-6
Output Connections .....................................................................................................A-6
Input Connections ........................................................................................................A-6
Input Line Voltage Compensation................................................................................A-6
Solid State Output Control ..........................................................................................A-6
Solid State Control System ..........................................................................................A-6
Machine Cooling ..........................................................................................................A-6
Case Features .............................................................................................................A-6
Arc Force Selector .......................................................................................................A-7
Arc Control ...................................................................................................................A-7
Mode Switch.................................................................................................................A-7
Stick Welding ...............................................................................................................A-7
Paralleling ....................................................................................................................A-7
Diode Option ................................................................................................................A-7
Machine & Circuit Protection........................................................................................A-7
Multiprocess Switch .....................................................................................................A-8
________________________________________________________________________
Operation ...........................................................................................................Section B
Safety Precautions ..................................................................................................... B-1
Meanings of Graphic Symbols .......................................................................B-1 thru B-4
General Machine Description.......................................................................................B-5
Recommended Processes and Equipment...... ...........................................................B-5
Operational Features & Controls ...........................................................................B-5
Power Source Operation..........................................................................B-6 thru B-8
________________________________________________________________________
Accessories .. .....................................................................................................Section C
Factory or Field Installed Options ................................................................................C-1
Diode Option..........................................................................................................C-1
Multi-Process Switch ............................................................................................C-1
Field Installed Options .................................................................................................C-1
Remote Output Control..........................................................................................C-1
Amptrol Adapter Cable ..........................................................................................C-1
Remote Control Adapter Cable ............................................................................C-1
Multi-Process Switch ............................................................................................C-1
Capacitor Discharge Circuit...................................................................................C-1
Hi-Frequency Kit....................................................................................................C-2
Optional Amptrol Adapter for Hi-Frequency Kit .....................................................C-2
Undercarriages......................................................................................................C-2
________________________________________________________________________
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vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Maintenance... ....................................................................................................Section D
Safety Precautions.......................................................................................................D-1
Routine Maintenance...................................................................................................D-1
________________________________________________________________________
Troubleshooting .. ..............................................................................................Section E
How to Use Troubleshooting Guide .............................................................................E-1
Troubleshooting Guide...................................................................................E-2 thru E-6
________________________________________________________________________
Wiring Diagrams and Dimension Print .. ..........................................................Section F
________________________________________________________________________
Parts Lists.....................................................................................................P355, P239
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A-1
A-1
INSTALLATION
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS – DC-400
INPUT-THREE PHASE ONLY
Standard
Voltage
Frequency
Input Current at Rated Output (CVI)
(4)
100% Duty Cycle
60% Duty Cycle
50% Duty Cycle
230/460/575V/60Hz
400Amps/36V
78/39/31Amps
450Amps/38V
83/42/33Amps
500Amps/40V
84/42/34Amps
RATED OUTPUT
Duty Cycle (1)
Amps
Volts at Rated Amps
100%
60%
50%
400
450
500
36
38
40
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
MAXIMUM OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE
AUXILIARY POWER
Min.----60A 12V CV(22V CC)
Max.---500A 42V (CC, CV)
57V. (CC) 45.5V. (CVI)
115 VAC, 15 AMPS
42 VAC, 10 AMPS
RECOMMENDED INPUT WIRE AND FUSE SIZES FOR MAXIMUM RATED OUTPUT
INPUT
VOLTAGE /
FREQUENCY
INPUT AMPERE
RATING ON
NAMEPLATE
@ 100%
TYPE 75°C GROUND
WIRE IN CONDUIT
AWG (IEC)
TYPE 75°C COPPER
WIRE IN CONDUIT
AWG (IEC)
TYPE 75°C
SUPER LAG
OR BREAKER
SIZE(AMPS)
2
2
SIZES (mm )
SIZES (mm )
40°C(104°F)
Duty Cycle
230/60HZ
460/60HZ
575/60HZ
78
39
31
125
60
50
6(10)
10(6)
10(6)
3(25)
8(10)
10(6)
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
HEIGHT
27.50 in.
699 mm
WIDTH
22.25 in.
565 mm
DEPTH
WEIGHT
32.0 in.
473 lbs.
215 kg.
988 mm
(1) Based upon 10 minute time period (i.e., for 60% duty cycle, it is 6 minutes on an 4 minutes off).
DC-400
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A-2
A-2
INSTALLATION
OUTPUT CABLE CONNECTIONS
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Read this entire section of operating instructions
before operating the machine.
The output leads are connected to the output termi-
nals marked “+” and “-”. They are located at the lower
right and lower left corners of the front panel. Strain
relief for the electrode and work cables is provided by
routing the leads through the rectangular holes in the
base before connecting them to the output terminals.
Lift the output stud cover to gain access to the output
studs. Lower stud cover after connecting output leads.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrodes with your skin or wet
clothing.
• Insulate yourself from the work and
ground.
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.
• Keep your head out of fumes.
• Use ventilation or exhaust to remove
fumes from breathing zone.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WELDING SPARKS can cause fire or
explosion.
OUTPUT CABLES
Installation of Field Installed Options
CABLE SIZES FOR COMBINED LENGTH OF ELEC-
TRODE AND GROUND CABLE
MACHINE LOAD
• Keep flammable material away.
• Do not weld on containers that have
held combustibles.
400A (100%
DUTY
500A (50%
DUTY
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ARC RAYS can burn.
CABLE
LENGTHS
CYCLE)
3/0
CYCLE)
2/0
87 mm
• Wear eye, ear, and body protection.
(2)
(2)
UP TO 50 ft
(15m)
85 mm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observe additional guidelines detailed in the
beginning of this manual.
3/0
85 mm
2/0
50 to 100 ft
(15-30 m)
100-150 ft
(30-46 m)
150-200 ft
(46-61 m)
200-250 ft
(67-76 m)
(2)
(2)
67 mm
3/0
85 mm
3/0
(2)
(2)
85 mm
LOCATION
3/0
85 mm
3/0
The machine should be located in a clean dry place
where there is free circulation of clean air such that air
movement in through the front and out through the
back will not be restricted. Dirt and dust that can be
drawn into the machine should be kept to a minimum.
Failure to observe these precautions can result in
excessive operating temperatures and nuisance shut-
down of the machine.
(2)
(2)
85 mm
4/0
107 mm
4/0
(2)
(2)
107 mm
REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL
(K857 WITH K864 ADAPTER OR K775 )
CAUTION
The K857 has a 6-pin MS-style connector. The K857
requires a K864 adapter cable which connects to the
14-pin connector on the machine.
DO NOT MOUNT OVER COMBUSTIBLE SURFACES.
Where there is a combustible surface directly under station-
ary or fixed electrical equipment, the surface shall be cov-
ered with a steel plate at least .06”(1.6mm) thick, which shall
extend not more than 5.90”(150mm) beyond the equipment
on all sides.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INPUT POWER CONNECTIONS
An optional “remote output control” is available. This is
the same remote control that is used on the Lincoln
R3R, and DC-600 power sources (K775). The K775
consists of a control box with 28 ft (8.5m) of four con-
ductor cable. This connects to terminals 75, 76, and
77 on the terminal strip and the case grounding screw
so marked with the symbol
on the machine.
By removing the rear access panel the three phase
input power is connected to the three line terminals on
the input contactor, and the earth grounding lead to
the grounding terminal on the input box floor marked
These terminals are located behind the control panel
on the front of the power source. This control will give
the same control as the output control on the
machine.
with the symbol
. Install and reconnect panel for
the proper input voltage per the diagram pasted inside
the access panel cover. See Technical Data on A-1.
DC-400
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A-3
A-3
INSTALLATION
This K843 adapter is used to connect AMPTROL™
(K963*, K813* or K870), remote control (K775), and
HI-FREQ™ (K799) accessories to DC-250, DC-400,
R3R or Weldanpower 250 (D-10 and Pro) with remote
control power sources. The power source
"machine/remote" switch must be in "remote" for
Amptrol™ to control current. Accessories may be
combined and connected in four different ways, as
shown in Figure 1,2,3, & 4.
REMOTE CONTROL ADAPTER CABLE (K864)
CABLE RECEPTACLE (6 SOCKET)
STRAIGHT PLUG (14 PIN)
TO POWER SOURCE
TO: 1) K857 REMOTE CONTROL
2) K963 HAND AMPTROL
3) K870 FOOT AMPTROL
CABLE RECEPTACLE (14 SOCKET)
TO LN-7 WIRE FEEDER
A “V” cable 12” (.30m) long to connect a K857
Remote Control, K963 Hand Amptrol or K870 Foot
Amptrol (6-pin connector) with a wire-feeder (14-pin
connector) and the machine (14-pin connector). If a
remote control or amptrol is used alone the wire-feed-
er connection is then not used.
AMPTROL™ PLUS
AMPTROL™ ONLY
REMOTE LIMIT CONTROL
The Amptrol provides remote
current control through the full range
of the power source.
The Amptrol provides remote
current control from the minimum of
the power source to a maximum set
by the remote limit control.
K963*, K813* or
K870 Amptrol
WARNING
POWER
SOURCE
POWER
SOURCE
K963*, K813* or
K870 Amptrol
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Turn the power switch of the welding
power source “OFF” before installing
plugs on cables or when connecting
or disconnecting plugs to welding
power source.
K775 Remote
Limit Control
K843
Bolt and nut
Adapter
connection.
Insulate
K843
Adapter
Power source
and tape.
terminal
strip
75
76
77
77
76
------------------------------------------------------------------------
75
76
77
AMPTROL™ ADAPTER CABLE (K843)
A five wire cable, 12” (.30m) long, is available for easy
connection of standard K963 Hand Amptrol or K870
Foot Amptrol. The cable has a 6-pin MS-style con-
nector which connects to the Amptrol and terminals
which connect to 75, 76 and 77 on the machine termi-
nal strip and to the case grounding screw. The
Amptrol will control the same range of output as the
current control on the welder. (If a smaller range of
control is desired for finer adjustment, a K775
Remote may be used in conjunction with the Amptrol
Adapter Cable Kit.) The Amptrol arc start switch is
nonfunctional unless used with a K799 Hi-Frequency
Kit.
Black and white
leads not used.
Tape and
Black and white leads
not used. Tape
and insulate.
insulate.
FIG. 1
FIG. 2
AMPTROL™ AND
HI-FREQ.™ KIT
AMPTROL™ AND HI-FREQ.™ KIT
PLUS REMOTE LIMIT CONTROL
The Amptrol will start the Hi-Freq
kit to turn on gas and high frequency
starting for DC TIG welding. The
Amptrol controls current through
the full range of the power source.
The Amptrol switch will start the
Hi-Freq kit to turn on gas and high
frequency starting for DC TIG
welding. The Amptrol controls
current from the minimum of the
power source to a maximum set by
the remote limit control.
K775 Remote
Limit Control
POWER
K799
Hi-Freq
Kit
K963*,K813*
or K870
Amptrol
SOURCE
K799
Hi-Freq Kit
POWER
SOURCE
K963*,K813*
or K870
Amptrol
K843 AMPTROL™ ADAPTER INSTALLA-
TION INSTRUCTION
For use with: DC-250, DC-400, R3R or Weldanpower
250 (D-10 and Pro) with remote control power
sources.
K843 Adapter
Arc start cable
(included with
K799)
K843 Adapter
Arc start cable
(included
with K799)
Bolt and nut
connection.
insulate
75
76
77
and tape.
75
76
77
WARNING
77
76
{
{
CUT OFF
ARC START
SWITCH and connect black
lead to black and white
lead to white.
CUT OFF
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Turn the power switch of the welding
power source “OFF” before installing
plugs on cables or when connecting
or disconnecting plugs to welding
power source.
ARC START
SWITCH and
connect black
lead to black and
white lead to white.
K775
K843
K799
FIG. 3
FIG. 4
------------------------------------------------------------------------
DC-400
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A-4
A-4
INSTALLATION
3) DC-400 is used with any semiautomatic wire-feed-
er and possible small spark, if electrode touches
work just after gun trigger is released, is objection-
able.
HI-FREQUENCY KIT (K799 CODES 8634
AND ABOVE ONLY)
Kit supplies the high frequency plus gas valve for DC
TIG welding. The DC-400 is shipped with proper R.F.
bypass circuitry installed to protect the control circuit
when welding with a HI-FREQ unit. K844 Water
Valve Option Kit can be used with K799 when TIG
welding with water cooled torches. See Hi-Frequency
Kit Instruction Manual for installation information.
Install per M17060 instructions included with the
Kit.
UNDERCARRIAGES (K817, K817R, K841)
For easy moving of the machine, optional undercar-
riages are available with either steel (K817) or rubber
tired (K817R) wheels or a platform undercarriage
(K841) with mountings for two gas cylinder at rear of
welder.
AMPTROL ADAPTER FOR K799 HI-FRE-
QUENCY KIT (K915-1, REQUIRES K864
ADAPTER)
Install per instructions provided with undercarriage.
A “V” cable to connect a K799 Hi-Freq Kit (5-pin con-
nector) with either a K963 Hand Amptrol or a K870
Foot Amptrol (6-pin connector) and the machine. The
cable going to the machine has a 6-pin connector
which requires a K864 adapter to connect with the 14-
pin connector on the DC-400. Refer to S20909
instructions for connection information.
INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT
REQUIRED FOR RECOMMENDED
PROCESSES
WIRE FEEDER CONTROL CABLE CONNEC-
TIONS
MULTIPROCESS SWITCH (K804-1)
For control cable with 14-pin connector:
Kit that mounts on the front of the DC-400, and
includes hinged covers over its output studs. The
Connect control cable to 14-pin connector on the front
panel of the machine. See the appropriate connection
diagram for the exact instructions for the wire feeder
being used. Refer to Section 2.4.1 for connector pin
functions.
switch
has
three
positions:
Positive
semiautomatic/automatic, negative semiautomatic
/automatic, and stick/air carbon arc. Required when
using the DC-400 for both semiautomatic/automatic
and stick/air carbon arc.
For control cable with terminal strip connectors:
Install per M17137 instructions included with the field
installed kit.
The control cable from the wire feeding equipment is
connected to the terminal strips behind the control
panel*. A strain relief box connector is provided for
access into the terminal strip section. A chassis
ground screw is also provided below the terminal strip
CAPACITOR DISCHARGE CIRCUIT (K828-1)
marked with the symbol
for connecting the auto-
Circuit that mounts inside the DC-400.
Recommended when:
matic equipment grounding wire. See the appropriate
connection diagram for the exact instructions for the
wire feeder being used.
1) DC-400 is used in conjunction with any LN-23P or
older LN-8 or LN-9 semiautomatic wire-feeder.
Eliminates possible arc flash re-start of weld when
trigger interlock is used. Not required with current
LN-8 (above Code 8700), or LN-9’s with serial
numbers above 115187 (manufactured after
12/83), or any LN-9 having an L6043-1 Power PC
Board.
A cover (Lincoln Electric Part Number S17062-3) is
available for the unused 14-pin connector to protect it
against dirt and moisture.
* See Terminal Strip Connections section for access
to the terminal strips.
2) DC-400 is used with an LN-22 equipped with an
older K279 Contactor-Voltage Control Option.
Eliminates electrode overrun when gun trigger is
released. Not required when later K279 (above
Code 8800) is used.
DC-400
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A-5
A-5
INSTALLATION
CONNECTION OF DC-400 TO LN-22 OR LN-25
1. Connect wire feed unit electrode and work cables
through the rectangular strain relief holes in the
base of the DC-400 to the output studs on the left
side of the box.
a) Turn off all power.
b) Place output terminals switch into the “ON” posi-
tion.
2. Connect wire feeder control cable and make other
terminal strip connections as specified on the con-
nection diagram for the Lincoln wire feeder being
used. “Electrode” and “Work” are connected to the
left side of the Multiprocess Switch.
c) Connect the electrode cable to the output terminal
of polarity required by electrode. Connect the work
lead to the other terminal.
d) Place the OUTPUT CONTROL Switch at “LOCAL”
position unless a Remote Control is connected to
the DC-400.
3. Connect stick or air carbon arc electrode and work
cables through the rectangular strain relief holes in
the base of the DC-400 to the output studs on the
right side of the box.
e) Place MODE SWITCH in “CONSTANT VOLTAGE
(FCAW, GMAW)”.
OPERATION
NOTE: The output terminals are energized at all
The operation of the switch is as follows:
times.
A semiautomatic or automatic wire feed unit electrode
and work cables are connected to the terminals on the
left side of the box. Stick or air carbon arc electrode
and work leads are connected to the terminals on the
right side of the box. There are three positions on the
switch. With the switch in the left position, the wire
feed terminals are electrode negative. In the center
position, the wire feeder terminals are electrode posi-
tive. In both the left and center switch position, the
right side stick terminals are disconnected. In the
right switch position, the wire feed terminals are dis-
connected from the DC-400 and the stick terminals
connected. The polarity of the stick terminals is
marked on the end of the box. To change polarity, the
electrode and work leads must be interchanged. In
the stick position, the stick terminals are energized at
all times.
MULTIPROCESS SWITCH CONNECTION AND
OPERATION
PURPOSE
A Multiprocess Switch has been designed for use with
the DC-400 or DC-600. With this switch installed on
the DC-400, it permits easy changing of the polarity of
the wire feed unit connected and also provides sepa-
rate terminals for connection of stick or air carbon arc.
The Multiprocess Switch is available as either a facto-
ry installed or field installed option.
NOTE: IF THE DC-400 IS TO BE USED FOR BOTH
SEMIAUTOMATIC/AUTOMATIC AND STICK
/AIR CARBON ARC, THEN A MULTI-
PROCESS SWITCH IS REQUIRED.
CONNECTIONS
DESIGN
(For those applications where it is not necessary to
have separate work cables for stick and semiautomat-
ic welding.)
The Multiprocess Switch consists of a 3-position
switch assembly that is mounted in a sheet metal
enclosure that has two output terminals on each end
of the box. The two terminals on the left side of the
box are for connection of wire feed electrode and work
leads. The two terminals on the right side of the box
are for connection of work and electrode for stick or
air carbon arc. The output terminals are protected
against accidental contact by hinged covers.
If both stick and semiautomatic welding is done on the
same workpiece, only one work lead is required. To
do this, connect a 4/0 (107 mm2) jumper from the
work terminal on the semiautomatic side to the termi-
nal to be used for work on the stick side. The work
lead from the semiautomatic side then serves as the
work lead for both semiautomatic and stick welding.
The switch mounts to the front of the DC-400 by
means of a bracket that fastens to the case sides.
Two 4/0 (107 mm2) leads connect the switch assem-
bly to each output stud.
DC-400
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A-6
A-6
INSTALLATION
AUXILIARY POWER CONNECTIONS
SOLID STATE CONTROL SYSTEM
The power source is equipped to furnish nominally
110-115 volt AC and 40-42 volt AC auxiliary power for
operating wire feeding equipment, etc. The auxiliary
power is available at the 14-pin MS-style connector
receptacle on the control panel and/or at a terminal
strip behind the hinged control panel on the front of
the power source. 110-115V AC is available at recep-
tacle pins A and J (Domestic and Export models only),
terminals 31 and 32 (all models) and at duplex recep-
tacle. 40-42V AC is available only at receptacle pins I
and K. The 110-115V AC and the 40-42V AC are iso-
lated circuits and each is protected by circuit breakers,
15 amp on 115VAC circuit, and 10A on 42 Vac circuit.
The control circuitry consists of six basic circuits: (1)
the SCR snubber network, (2) the SCR firing circuit,
(3) the control/fault protection circuit, (4) the starting
circuit, (5) the power-up delay circuit, and (6) the
power circuit.
The SCR snubber board consists of a capacitor and
resistor connected across each SCR and across the
entire bridge and MOV’s to protect the control circuitry
and SCR’s from transient voltages. The snubber
board is mounted on the back of the case front.
The SCR firing circuit, the control fault protection cir-
cuit, the power-up delay circuit, and the power circuit
are mounted on the control PC board located behind
the front control panel. (The front control panel hinges
down for easy access to the board.)
REMOTE CONTROL CONNECTIONS
Remote control connections are available both at a
14-pin connector receptacle located on the control
panel, and on terminal strips with screw connections
located behind the hinged control panel on the front of
the power source.
The starting circuit board is located on the back of the
control box.
MACHINE COOLING
OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
The fan pulls air in through the louvered front of the
machine over the internal parts and exhausts out the
louvered rear of the machine. The fan motor is fully
enclosed, has sealed ball bearings, requires no lubri-
cation, and operates when the power switch is turned
on.
The output terminals are recessed on the case front
and labeled “+” and “-”.
INPUT CONNECTIONS
The three input lines are brought in through the rear
panel of the power source and attached to the input
contactor. Removal of the removable access panel
makes the contactor accessible for the input cable
connections.
CASE FEATURES
The machine uses a 32” (813mm) long base. The low
profile case facilitates installation of the machine
under a workbench.
INPUT LINE VOLTAGE COMPENSATION
The case front incorporates a recessed control panel
where all the machine controls are mounted. This
recessed panel protects the controls and minimizes
the possibilities of accidental contact. This control
panel can be easily opened to permit access to the
enclosed control section which contains the terminal
strips, PC board, etc.
The power source is equipped with input line voltage
compensation as standard. For a line voltage fluctua-
tion of ±10% the output will remain essentially con-
stant. This is accomplished through the feedback net-
work in the control circuit.
SOLID STATE OUTPUT CONTROL
The output lead terminals are also recessed to avoid
any object or person accidentally coming in contact
with an output terminal. Strain relief is provided by
holes in the front of the base. The leads are routed up
through these holes to the output terminals. This pre-
vents any damage of the output studs or insulation of
same in the event the cables are pulled excessively.
An output stud cover protects against accidental con-
tact with the output studs. Cover hinges upward for
access to the studs.
The output of the welder is electronically controlled by
SCR’s instead of mechanical contactors, providing
extra long life for highly repetitive welding applica-
tions.
DC-400
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A-7
A-7
INSTALLATION
The individual case sides are removable for easy
access for internal service or inspection.
PARALLELING
There are no provisions on the DC-400 to permit par-
alleling.
The case rear, top section, is equipped with a remov-
able access panel. This provides easy access to the
input contactor, easy connection and reconnection of
input leads, and easy access for service or inspection.
DIODE OPTION
The DC-400 Diode option is required to utilize the cold
start and cold electrode sensing features of the NA-3,
NA-5 or NA-5R. When this option is not used with an
NA-3, NA-5 or NA-5R, see the DC-400/NA-3, DC-
400/NA-5 or DC-400/NA-5R connection diagram for
instructions on how to disable this circuit. If the circuit
is not disabled, the wire cannot be inched down.
The total construction of the machine permits outdoor
operation. The enclosure is designed with air intake
louvers that keep dripping water from being drawn into
the unit. The transformer, SCR bridge assembly, and
choke are double-dipped in a special corrosion resis-
tant coating.
A permanent lifting hook is located at the top of the
machine and is positioned so that it acts as nearly as
possible through the center of gravity.
Machine & Circuit Protection
(Thermal Protection Light)
The power source is thermostatically protected with
proximity thermostats against overload or insufficient
cooling. One thermostat is located on the nose of the
center bottom primary coil and a second thermostat is
attached to the lead connecting the secondaries.
Both thermostats are connected in a series with the 2-
4 circuit. If the machine is overloaded, the primary
thermostat will be open, the output will be zero, and
the amber thermal protection light will be on. The fan
will continue to run. The secondary thermostat will
open either with an excessive overload or insufficient
cooling. The output will be zero and the amber pro-
tection light will be on. When the thermostats reset
the protection light will be off.
ARC FORCE SELECTOR
(Effective only on CC for Stick and TIG Processes)
An ARC FORCE selector is provided similar to that
used on the E500. This control allows the user to
select the ideal arc force for the procedure and elec-
trode being used.
ARC CONTROL
(Effective Only When Using CVI Mode)
The ARC CONTROL is a five-position switch that
changes the pinch effect of the arc. This results in the
control of spatter, fluidity, and bead shape. The ARC
CONTROL is set to provide optimum welding depend-
ing on the process being used, position, electrode,
etc. The pinch effect is increased by turning the con-
trol clockwise and may be adjusted while the machine
is in operation.
The power source is also protected against overloads
on the SCR bridge assembly through an electronic
protection circuit. This circuit senses an overload on
the power source and limits the output to 550 amps by
phasing back the SCR’s.
MODE SWITCH
Protection is provided to protect the circuitry from
accidental grounds. If the customer accidentally
“grounds” 75, 76, or 77 to the positive output lead, the
DC-400 will be reduced to a low value, thus prevent-
ing any damage to the machine. If the ground occurs
between 75, 76, 77 and the negative output lead, one
of the PC board “self-restoring” fuses will blow, pre-
venting any machine damage.
A MODE SWITCH selects between Constant Voltage
(FCAW/GMAW), Constant Voltage (Submerged Arc),
and Constant Current (Stick/TIG).
STICK WELDING
When the DC-400 is used for stick welding or air car-
bon arc, the control leads and welding cables to any
semiautomatic or automatic wire feeders must be dis-
connected from the DC-400 for maximum safety
(unless the Multiprocess switch option is installed).
DC-400
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A-8
A-8
INSTALLATION
To stick
WORK
+
electrode
holder or
air carbon
arc torch
To semi-
ELECTRODE
auto or
auto
equipment
User supplied
4/0 (107 mm2 )
jumper
MULTIPROCESS SWITCH
To change stick polarity, reverse the leads at the (+)
and (-) terminals on the right side of the Multiprocess
Switch.
NOTE: When a DC-400 equipped with Multiprocess
Switch is mounted on an undercarriage, the
undercarriage handle in the resting position
can hit the case of the Multiprocess Switch.
This does no harm, but if the user desires, a
1/4” or 3/8” bolt and nut may be placed in the
hole in the undercarriage tow bar to limit the
travel of the undercarriage handle.
STICK, TIG OR AIR/CARBON ARC *
a) Turn off all power.
b) Disconnect all wire feed unit control, electrode, and
work leads.
c) Place MODE SWITCH in the “CONSTANT CUR-
RENT (STICK/TIG)” for air carbon arc.
d) For stick, TIG or air carbon arc, place OUTPUT
TERMINALS switch into the “ON” position. With
the DC-400 connected for stick, TIG or air carbon
arc welding, the output terminals will be energized
at all times.
*NOTE: If stick welding, TIG welding or air carbon arc
cutting is to be done on the DC-400 along
with semi-automatic/automatic welding, then
a K804-1 Multiprocess Switch is required. If
the Multiprocess Switch is not used, then all
control, electrode, and work leads to wire
feed equipment must be disconnected from
the DC-400 before connecting the DC-400 for
stick or air carbon arc cutting.
DC-400
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B-1
B-1
OPERATION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Read this entire section of operating instructions
before operating the machine.
GRAPHIC SYMBOLS THAT APPEAR ON
THIS MACHINE OR IN THIS MANUAL
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
POWER ON-OFF SWITCH
• Have an electrician install and ser-
vice this equipment.
Input (Power)
• Turn the input power off at the fuse
box before working on equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
• This next section applies to DC-400’s without
the Capacitor Discharge Option:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.
• Keep your head out of fumes.
On
Off
• Use ventilation or exhaust to remove
fumes from breathing zone.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WELDING SPARKS can cause fire or
explosion.
OUTPUT CONTROL DIAL
Output (Control)
• Keep flammable material away.
• Do not weld on containers that have
held combustibles.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ARC RAYS can burn.
• Wear eye, ear, and body protection.
Increase/Decrease of
------------------------------------------------------------------------
See additional waring information under Arc
Welding Safety Precautions and in the front of this
Operating Manual.
Output
(Voltage or
Current)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
OUTPUT CONTROL “LOCAL-REMOTE” SWITCH
Remote Output
Voltage or Current
Control
Local Output Voltage
or Current Control
CIRCUIT BREAKER
Circuit Breaker
THERMAL PROTECTION LIGHT
High Temperature
DC-400
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B-2
B-2
OPERATION
VOLTMETER SWITCH
ARC CONTROL SWITCH
Voltmeter
Gas Metal Arc Welding
Positive Electrode
Negative Electrode
Increase/Decrease of Inductance
Low Inductance
RATING PLATE
High Inductance
Three Phase Power
OUTPUT TERMINALS SWITCH
Transformer
Rectifier
Output (Voltage)
On
Rectified DC Output
Remote On/Off
ARC FORCE CONTROL DIAL
Constant Voltage
Characteristic
Shielded Metal Arc Welding
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
Designates welder complies
with National Electrical
Manufacturers Association
requirements EW 1. (Export
Model only)
NEMA EW 1
IEC 974-1
Designates welder complies with
International Electrotechnical
commission requirements 974-1.
(European model only)
Arc Force Current
Increase/Decrease of Current
Three Phase Power
DC-400
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B-3
B-3
OPERATION
RATING PLATE (Continued)
Transformer
Rectifier
Rectified DC Output
Constant Voltage Characteristic
Constant Current Characteristic
Line Connection
Shielded Metal Arc Welding
Flux Cored Arc Welding
Submerged Arc Welding
Designates Welder can be used in environments with
increased hazard of electric shock. (IEC model only)
S
Degree of protection provided by the enclosure
IP21
DC-400
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B-4
B-4
OPERATION
MODE SWITCH
Do not switch if output voltage or current is present.
Constant Voltage (Submerged Arc Welding)
Constant Voltage (Flux cored arc welding, gas
metal arc welding).
Constant Current (shield metal arc welding, gas tung-
sten arc welding).
WARNING IDENTIFICATION
Warning Identification
EARTH GROUND CONNECTION
Signifying the Earth (Ground) Connection
DC-400
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B-5
B-5
OPERATION
OUTPUT CONTROL
GENERAL MACHINE DESCRIPTION
The DC-400 is an SCR controlled three phase DC
power source. It is designed with a single range
potentiometer control.
The OUTPUT control, a small 2 watt potentiometer, is
calibrated from 1 to 10. The OUTPUT control serves
as a voltage control in the CV position and a current
control in the CC position.
When using a DC-400 power source with wire feeders
which do not have an electrical trigger interlock (or
with wire feeders with the electrical trigger interlock in
the OFF position), there will be a small spark if the
electrode contacts the work or ground within several
seconds after releasing the trigger.
MACHINE OUTPUT CONTROL SWITCH “LOCAL”
OR “REMOTE”
The machine output can be controlled by either the
OUTPUT control on the machine control panel, the
output control on the wire feed unit, or an optional
“remote control” that is available. This switch selects
the mode of control, either “LOCAL” or “REMOTE”.
When used with some wire feeders with the electrical
trigger interlock in the ON position, the arc can restart
if the electrode touches the work or ground during
these several seconds.
OUTPUT TERMINALS “ON” OR OUTPUT TERMI-
NALS “REMOTE”
This switch provides an alternative to the “2 to 4”
jumpering function by energizing the machine’s output
regardless of whether “2 or 4” is jumpered or not.
WARNING
• Be sure to select OUTPUT TERMINALS
“REMOTE ON/OFF” for operation with wire feed-
ers that have leads numbered 2 and 4.
POLARITY SELECTION
Polarity selection is made by appropriately connecting
the electrode and work welding cables to either the
“+“ stud or to the “-” stud. Select “VOLTMETER”
switch for “+” or “-” electrode, for the remote (#21)
work sensing lead.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
RECOMMENDED PROCESSES
& EQUIPMENT
The DC-400 model is designed for all open arc
processes including Innershield® and all solid wire and
gas procedures within the capacity of the machine,
plus the capability of stick and TIG welding and air
carbon arc gouging up to 5/16” (8mm) diameter. A
mode switch selects CV (FCAW, GMAW), CV
Submerged Arc, or CC (Stick/TIG). Stick welding per-
formance is similar to that of the E500.
VOLTMETER SWITCH “+” ELECTRODE OR “-”
ELECTRODE
This switch selects electrode polarity for the remote
(#21) work sensing lead of automatic or semiautomat-
ic equipment.
115 VOLT POWER SWITCH
The power input contactor operates from an auxiliary
115 volt transformer that is energized through the
POWER toggle switch on the machine control panel.
“ I “ is on and “0” is off.
The DC-400 is designed to be used with the LN-7,
LN-7 GMA, LN-8, LN-9, LN-9 GMA, LN-23P, LN-25, or
LN-742 semiautomatic wire feeders, the NA-3,
NA-5 and NA-5R automatics, and the LT-56 and LT-7
tractors, within the 400 ampere capacity of the
machine. The DC-400 Diode Kit option is required to
utilize the cold start and cold electrode sensing fea-
tures of the NA-3, NA-5 and NA-5R.
PILOT LIGHT
A white light on the machine control panel indicates
when the power source input contactor is closed. This
means the main power transformer and all auxiliary
and control transformers are energized.
OPERATIONAL FEATURES & CONTROLS
ARC CHARACTERISTICS
THERMAL PROTECTION LIGHT
Through the unique combination of the transformer,
three phase semiconverter rectifier, capacitor bank,
arc control choke, and the solid state control system,
outstanding arc characteristics are achieved on con-
stant voltage.
An amber light on the machine control panel indicates
when either of the two protective thermostats have
opened. Output power will be removed but input
power will still be applied to the machine.
INPUT CONTACTOR
The power source is equipped with an input contactor.
In addition, an arc force control enables the DC-400 to
stick weld as well as the E500.
DC-400
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B-6
B-6
OPERATION
OUTPUT CONTROL “LOCAL-REMOTE” SWITCH©
POWER SOURCE OPERATION
The OUTPUT CONTROL toggle switch on the control
panel labeled “LOCAL-REMOTE” gives the operator
the option of controlling the output at the machine
control panel or at a remote station. For remote con-
trol, the toggle switch is set in the “REMOTE” position
and controlled at the wire feed unit control, or by con-
necting a K775 control to terminals 75, 76, and 77 on
the terminal strip at the front of the machine, or by
connecting a K857 control to the 14-pin connector on
the front of the machine. For control at the machine
control panel, the toggle switch is set in the “LOCAL”.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Have an electrician install and service
this equipment.
• Turn the input power off at the fuse
box before working on equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Duty Cycle and Time Period
(Exception: When used with an LN-9, LN-9 GMA or
NA-5 wire feeder, the OUTPUT CONTROL switch
must be in the “REMOTE” position or automatic shut-
down of the LN-9 or NA-5 may occur.)
The DC-400 is rated at the following duty cycles:
DUTY CYCLE *
AMPS
VOLTS
100%
60%
50%
400
450
500
36
38
40
POLARITY SELECTION
Polarity selection is made by appropriately connecting
the electrode and work welding cables to either the
“+” stud or to the “-” stud. Select “VOLTMETER”
* Based upon 10 minute time period (i.e., for 60% duty
cycle, it is 6 minutes on and 4 minutes off).
switch for “+” or “-” electrode for the remote (#21)
work sensing lead.
Overloading the DC-400 may result in opening of an
internal protective thermostat as indicated by the
amber thermal protection light turning on.
VOLTMETER SWITCH
STARTING THE MACHINE
Select “+” for positive electrode or “-” for negative
electrode polarity for the remote (#21) work sensing
lead of automatic or semiautomatic equipment.
The POWER toggle switch at the extreme right side of
the control panel in the “I“ position energizes and clos-
es the three phase input contactor from a 115 volt
auxiliary transformer. This in turn energizes the main
power transformer.
THERMAL PROTECTION LIGHT
The amber thermal protection light will be lit if either of
the two protective thermostats have opened. The out-
put power will be disabled but input power will still be
applied to the welder. (Refer to Machine and Circuit
Protection section).
The machine is de-energized when the POWER
switch is in the “0” position.
The white light below the POWER switch indicates
when the input contactor is energized.
MODE SWITCH
OUTPUT CONTROL DIAL
The large MODE SWITCH on the left side of the
machine, labeled “Constant Voltage (Submerged Arc),
Constant Voltage (FCAW/GMAW) and Constant
Current (Stick/TIG)”, is used to select the proper
welder characteristics for the process being used.
The OUTPUT control to the right of the center of the
control panel is a continuous control of the machine
output. The control may be rotated from minimum to
maximum while under load to adjust the machine out-
put.
The CV (FCAW/GMAW) Mode permits the DC-400 to
produce essentially a flat output characteristic that can
be varied from approximately. 12 to 42 volts.
The machine is equipped with line voltage compensa-
tion as a standard feature. This will hold the output
constant except at maximum output of the machine,
through a fluctuation of ±10% input line voltage.
DC-400
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B-7
B-7
OPERATION
In this position, the dynamic characteristics of the
machine under welding conditions provide optimum
welding characteristics for Innershield® welding, other
open arc processes including short arc MIG welding,
and air carbon arc. Most submerged arc welding can
also be done in this mode.
OUTPUT TERMINALS SWITCH
The OUTPUT TERMINALS toggle switch on the con-
trol panel labeled “REMOTE - ON” allows the welder
output to be activated remotely or to be always on.
For remote operation, the toggle switch is set in
“REMOTE” position and the welder output will be acti-
vated when 2 and 4 are closed when using a wire-
feeder. For welder output to always be activated, set
the switch to the “ON” position.
The CV (Submerged Arc) Mode also produces an
essentially flat output characteristic that can be varied
from approximately 12 to 42 volts. The dynamic
characteristics of the CV Submerged Arc Mode make
possible improved submerged arc welding over that
possible using the Constant Voltage Innershield
Mode. The improvement is most noticeable on high
deposition, slow travel speed welds.
110-115V AC and 40-42V AC Auxiliary
Power and Control Connections
14-PIN CONNECTOR
The 14-pin connector receptacle supplies auxiliary
power.
There are no means provided to switch between any
of the modes remotely. Do not change the position of
the MODE SWITCH if output voltage or current is pre-
sent as this may damage the switch.
40-42V AC is available at receptacle pins I and K. A
10 amp circuit breaker protects this circuit.
The CC Mode permits the DC-400 to produce a con-
stant current output characteristic through the range of
60-500 amps with an open circuit voltage of approxi-
mately 57 volts (54V on 50/60 Hz). Stick welding and
TIG are done with this position of the Mode Switch.
On the Domestic and Export models 110-115V AC is
available at receptacle pins A and J. A 10 amp circuit
breaker protects this circuit. Note that the 40-42V AC
and 110-115V AC circuits are electrically isolated from
each other.
ARC FORCE CONTROL DIAL (Effective only in CC
mode)
FRONT VIEW OF 14-PIN
CONNECTOR RECEPTACLE
The ARC FORCE control is calibrated from one to ten.
For most welding, the dial should be set at approxi-
mately midrange, 5-6. Adjustments up or down can
then be made depending on the electrode, proce-
dures, and operator preference. Lower settings will
provide less short circuit current and a softer arc. A
setting that is too low may cause the electrode to stick
in the puddle. Higher settings will provide a higher
short circuit current and a more forceful arc.
Excessive spatter may result if the control setting is
too high. For most TIG welding applications adjust
this control to a minimum for best operating character-
istics.
K=42
J=31
A=32
B=GND
I=41
L=SPARE
C=2
D=4
E=77
N=SPARE
H=21
G=75
F=76
ARC CONTROL SWITCH (Effective only in CV
FCAW/GMAW mode)
M=SPARE
PIN
LEAD NO.
FUNCTION
The ARC CONTROL is a tapped switch numbered
from 1 to 5 and changes the pinch effect of the arc.
This control is most useful in processes that utilize a
“shorting” metal transfer and controls the spatter, fluid-
ity, and bead shape. The pinch effect is increased by
turning the control clockwise.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
32
GND
2
110 - 115V AC
CHASSIS CONNECTION
TRIGGER CIRCUIT
TRIGGER CIRCUIT
OUTPUT CONTROL
OUTPUT CONTROL
OUTPUT CONTROL
WORK CONNECTION
40-42V AC
4
77
76
75
21
41
31
42
---
110-115V AC
For all applications, a good starting point for the ARC
CONTROL is a midrange dial setting of 3. The control
can be increased or decreased as desired.
40-42V AC
---
---
---
---
---
DC-400
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B-8
B-8
OPERATION
NOTE:
Terminal Strip Connections
The GFCI receptacle is in a 115v circuit where the
neutral is floating with respect to ground.
Consequently if a GFCI tester is plugged into the
GFCI receptacle, the tester will show that there is an
"open ground". This indication of an "open ground" is
normal and the GFCI will function properly in the
event of a ground fault current as the GFCI is
designed to do.
Terminal strip TS2 located behind the hinged control
panel on the front of the power source supplies
110-115V AC. A 15 amp circuit breaker protects this
circuit. Note that this 110-115V AC is also available in
the 14-pin connector on the Domestic and Export
models.
To gain access to the terminal strips simply remote
the #10 sheet metal screws from the perimeter of the
welder nameplate. Tilt panel forward so it rests in a
horizontal position. See Table showing Front View of
14-Pin Connector Receptacle for lead number func-
tions.
Machine and Circuit Protection
The power source is thermostatically protected with
proximity thermostats against overload or insufficient
cooling. One thermostat is located on the nose of the
center bottom primary coil and a second thermostat is
attached to the lead connection the secondaries.
Both thermostats are connected in series with 2-4 cir-
cuit. If the machine is overloaded, the primary ther-
mostat will open, the output will be zero, and the
amber thermal protection light will be on.
The fan will continue to run. The secondary thermo-
stat will open either with an excessive overload or
insufficient cooling. The output will be zero and the
amber protection light will be off.
115VAC GFCI RECEPTACLE
(Codes 11038 and higher)
The GFCI receptacle is located near the output studs
and protected by a 15 amp circuit breaker.
Testing the GFCI Receptacle
a.) Turn the welder ON. Press the reset button fully.
Plug a lamp or radio into the GFCI (and leave it
plugged in) to verify that the power is ON. If there
is no power, go to Troubleshooting.
b) Press the TEST button in order to trip the
device.This should stop the flow of electricity, mak-
ing the lamp or radio shut OFF. Note that the
RESET button will pop out. If the power stays on,
go to troubleshooting. If the power goes OFF, the
GFCI is working properly. To restore power, press
the RESET button.
c) Press the TEST button (then RESET button) every
month to assure proper operation.
DC-400
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C-1
C-1
ACCESSORIES
REMOTE CONTROL ADAPTER CABLE (K864)
Factory Installed Options
DIODE OPTION
CABLE RECEPTACLE (6 SOCKET)
STRAIGHT PLUG (14 PIN)
TO POWER SOURCE
TO: 1) K857 REMOTE CONTROL
2) K963 HAND AMPTROL
3) K870 FOOT AMPTROL
This internally installed option allows the use of the
cold start and cold electrode sensing features of the
NA-3, NA-5 or NA-5R.
CABLE RECEPTACLE (14 SOCKET)
TO LN-7 WIRE FEEDER
MULTIPROCESS SWITCH
A “V” cable 12” (.30m) long to connect a K857
Remote Control, K963 Hand Amptrol or K870 Foot
Amptrol (6-pin connector) with a wire-feeder (14-pin
connector) and the machine (14-pin connector). If a
remote control or amptrol is used alone the wire-feed-
er connection is then not used.
Factory or field installed kit that mounts on the front of
the DC-400, and includes hinged covers over its out-
put studs. The switch has three positions: Positive
semiautomatic / automatic, negative semiautomatic /
automatic, and stick / air carbon arc. Required when
using the DC-400 for both semiautomatic/automatic
and stick/air carbon arc. The field installed kit equiva-
MULTIPROCESS SWITCH (K804-1)
lent is identified as
K804-1. For details on the
Multiprocess Switch, see the Installation of Equipment
section.
Field installed kit that mounts on the front of the DC-
400, and includes hinged covers over its output studs.
The switch has three positions:Positive semiautomat-
ic/automatic,negative semiautomatic/automatic, and
stick/air carbon arc. Required when using the DC-400
for both semiautomatic/automatic and stick/air carbon
arc. The field installed kit is equivalent to the factory
installed option. For details on the Multiprocess
Switch, see the section for Installation of Equipment
Required for Recommended Processes.
Field Installed Options
REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL
(K857 WITH K864 ADAPTER OR K775 )
The K857 has a 6-pin MS-style connector. The K857
requires a K864 adapter cable which connects to the
14-pin connector on the machine.
CAPACITOR DISCHARGE CIRCUIT (K828-1)
An optional “remote output control” is available. This
is the same remote control that is used on the Lincoln
R3R, and DC-600 power sources (K775). The K775
consists of a control box with 28 ft (8.5m) of four con-
ductor cable. This connects to terminals 75, 76, and
77 on the terminal strip and the case grounding screw
Circuit that mounts inside the DC-400.
Recommended when:
1) DC-400 is used in conjunction with any LN-23P or
older LN-8 or LN-9 semiautomatic wire-feeder.
Eliminates possible arc flash re-start of weld when
trigger interlock is used. Not required with current
LN-8 (above Code 8700), or LN-9’s with serial
numbers above 115187 (manufactured after
12/83), or any LN-9 having an L6043-1 Power PC
Board.
so marked with the symbol
on the machine.
These terminals are located behind the control panel
on the front of the power source. This control will give
the same control as the output control on the
machine.
AMPTROL™ ADAPTER CABLE (K843)
2) DC-400 is used with an LN-22 equipped with an
older K279 Contactor-Voltage Control Option.
Eliminates electrode overrun when gun trigger is
released. Not required when later K279 (above
Code 8800) is used.
A five wire cable, 12” (.30m) long, is available for easy
connection of standard K963 Hand Amptrol or K870
Foot Amptrol. The cable has a 6-pin MS-style con-
nector which connects to the Amptrol and terminals
which connect to 75, 76 and 77 on the machine termi-
nal strip and to the case grounding screw. The
Amptrol will control the same range of output as the
current control on the welder. (If a smaller range of
control is desired for finer adjustment, a K775
Remote may be used in conjunction with the Amptrol
Adapter Cable Kit. Connection information is included
with the Amptrol Adapter Cable Kit.) The Amptrol arc
start switch is nonfunctional in this application.
3) DC-400 is used with any semiautomatic
wire-feeder and possible small spark, if electrode
touches work just after gun trigger is released, is
objectionable.
DC-400
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C-2
C-2
ACCESSORIES
HI-FREQUENCY KIT
(K799 CODES 8634 AND ABOVE ONLY)
Kit supplies the high frequency plus gas valve for DC
TIG welding. The DC-400 is shipped with proper R.F.
bypass circuitry installed to protect the control circuit
when welding with a HI-FREQ unit. K844 Water
Valve Option Kit can be used with K799 when TIG
welding with water cooled torches.
OPTIONAL AMPTROL ADAPTER FOR K799 HI-
FREQUENCY KIT (K915-1 REQUIRES K864
ADAPTER OR K843 ADAPTER)
A “V” cable to connect a K799 Hi-Freq kit (5-pin con-
nector) with either a K963 Hand Amptrol or a K870
Foot Amptrol (6-pin connector) and the machine. The
cable going to the machine has a 6-pin connector
which requires either a K864 adapter to connect with
the 14-pin connector on the machine or a K843
adapter to connect to terminals 75, 76, 77 and the
case grounding screw on the machine.
UNDERCARRIAGES (K817, K817R, K841)
For easy moving of the machine, optional undercar-
riages are available with either steel (K817) or rubber
tired (K817R) wheels or a platform undercarriage
(K841) with mountings for two gas cylinder at rear of
welder.
Install per instructions provided with undercarriage.
DC-400
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D-1
D-1
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Have an electrician install and service
this equipment.
• Turn the input power off at the fuse
box before working on equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Routine Maintenance
1. The fan motor has sealed bearings which require
no service.
2. In extremely dusty locations, dirt may clog the air
channels causing the welder to run hot. Blow out
the machine at regular intervals.
3. In extremely dusty locations, dirt may accumulate
on the remote control terminal strip TS1. Wipe or
blow this terminal strip off at regular intervals. This
is particularly important in damp locations.
DC-400
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E-1
E-1
TROUBLESHOOTING
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs
performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will
invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all
safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
__________________________________________________________________________
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you
locate and repair possible machine malfunctions.
Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.
Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
This column provides a course of action for the
Possible Cause, generally it states to contact your
local Authorized Field Service Facility.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMP-
TOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms
that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that
best describes the symptom that the machine is
exhibiting.
If you do not understand or are unable to perform the
Recommended Course of Action safely, contact your
local Authorized Field Service Facility.
Step 2. POSSIBLE CAUSE.
The second column labeled “POSSIBLE CAUSE” lists
the obvious external possibilities that may contribute
to the machine symptom.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
DC-400
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E-2
E-2
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
Input contactor (CR1) chatters.
1. Faulty input contactor (CR1).
Repair or Replace.
2. Low line voltage.
Check input power.
Machine input contactor does not
operate.
1. Supply line fuse blown. Replace if
blown - look for reason first.
2. Contactor power circuit dead.
Check control transformer T2 and
associated leads.
3. Broken power lead. Check input
voltage at contactor.
4. Wrong input voltage. Check volt-
age against instructions.
5. Open input contactor coil.
Replace coil.
6. POWER “I/0” switch (S1) not
closing. Replace switch.
Machine input contactor operates, 1. Trigger circuit between #2 and #4
but no output when trying to weld.
leads is not being closed. Make
sure trigger circuit is being
closed.
If all recommended possible areas
of misadjustment have been
checked and the problem persists,
Contact your local Authorized
Field Service Facility.
2. Electrode or work lead loose or
broken. Repair Connection.
3. Open main transformer (T1) pri-
mary or secondary circuit. Repair.
4. Defective Control PC Board.
Replace. See Procedure for
Replacing PC Boards.
5. Primary or secondary thermostats
open. Amber thermal protection
light is on: Check for overheat-
ing; make sure fan is operating
and there is no obstruction to free
air flow.
Machine has minimum output and 1. Terminals 75, 76 or 77 grounded
no control. to positive output.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
DC-400
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E-3
E-3
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
Machine has high output or pulsing 1. Terminals 75, 76, or 77 grounded
output and no control.
to negative output.
Machine has low output and no
control.
1. OUTPUT CONTROL “LOCAL-
REMOTE” switch (S2) in wrong
position. Check position of
switch.
2. OUTPUT CONTROL switch
faulty. Check switch & replace if
faulty.
3. Open in feedback circuitry.
4. Faulty Control PC Board.
5. OUTPUT control potentiometer
circuit open (lead 75).
Machine does not have maximum 1. One input fuse blows. Check and
output.
replace if blown after checking for
reason for blown fuse.
2. One phase of main transformer
open.
3. Faulty Control PC Board.
4. OUTPUT control potentiometer.
5. OUTPUT control potentiometer
leads 210, 211 or 75 open.
If all recommended possible areas of
misadjustment have been checked
and the problem persists, Contact
your local Authorized Field
Service Facility.
Machine will not shut off.
1. Input contactor contacts frozen.
2. Defective POWER “1/0” switch,
(S1).
1. Poor work or electrode connec-
tion. Place switch in “LOCAL”.
2. Welding leads too small.
3. Welding current or voltage too
low.
Variable or sluggish welding arc.
4. Defective main SCR bridge.
5. Microswitch S4C or S4D actuator
defective.
1. OUTPUT CONTROL switch in
wrong position.
OUTPUT control not functioning on
the machine.
2. Faulty OUTPUT control switch.
3. Faulty OUTPUT control poten-
tiometer.
4. Leads or connections open in
control circuit.
5. Faulty Control PC Board.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
DC-400
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E-4
E-4
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
OUTPUT control not functioning on 1. OUTPUT CONTROL switch in
“REMOTE” control.
wrong position. Place switch in
“REMOTE”.
2. Faulty OUTPUT CONTROL
switch.
3. Faulty remote control potentiome-
ter.
4. Leads or connections open in
control circuit.
5. Faulty Control PC Board.
Poor arc striking with semiautomat- 1. Defective start circuit.
ic or automatic wire feeders.
2. Poor work connection.
3. Improper procedures.
4. Defective Control PC Board.
If all recommended possible areas of
misadjustment have been checked
and the problem persists, Contact
your local Authorized Field
Service Facility.
Poor arc characteristics.
1. Start circuit energized at all times
(read switch CR3 not closing).
2. Defective Start PC Board.
3. Defective Control PC Board.
4. Capacitor(s) in output circuit
failed. A failure is indicated if the
small vent plug on top of a capac-
itor is raised or blown out.
ARC CONTROL has no effect in
CV (FCAW/GMAW) mode with
short circuit transfer processes.
1. Defective R1, L1, S4C, S4D actu-
ator or S5.
115VAC Receptacle not working.
1. Circuit Breaker Tripped.
2. Defective Circuit Breaker.
3. Broken Connection in Wiring.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
DC-400
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E-5
E-5
TROUBLESHOOTING
FAULT PROTECTION OPERATION
PROCEDURE FOR REPLACING PC BOARDS
The overload protection circuit, in the Control PC
Board will limit the welding current (heat) to 550 amps
if a short or overload is applied to the machine. (Refer
to the Machine and Circuit Protection section).
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Have an electrician install and service
this equipment.
• Turn the input power off at the fuse
box before working on equipment.
CHECKING SNUBBER CIRCUIT
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
In case of an SCR malfunction or failure the snubber
assembly should be checked. Turn the machine off
and remove the sides of the machine. (See the
instruction manual parts list for the exact location.)
When a PC Board is suspected to be defective, the
following procedure must be followed:
1. Visually inspect the snubber assembly for over-
heated components or damaged components.
1. Visually inspect the PC Board. If the board has
fuses, check to see if any are blown. Are any of
the components damaged? Is a conductor on the
back side of the board damaged? If electrical
damage is visible on the PC Board, inspect the
machine wiring for grounds or shorts to avoid dam-
aging a new PC Board, Install a new PC Board
only after a visual inspection of the PC Board and
machine wiring is satisfactory.
2. If the problem is remedied by a new PC Board,
install the old PC Board and see if the problem still
exists. If the problem does not return with the old
board:
CHECKING OUTPUT CONTROL RHEOSTAT ON
MACHINE
Turn machine off (“0” position).
Remove the control panel screws and open the con-
trol panel (see the section on Terminal Strip
Connections for screw locations).
Turn the OUTPUT CONTROL switch to “REMOTE”.
a) Check the PC Board harness plug and PC
Board plug for contamination, corrosion or over-
size.
Disconnect the harness plug from the Control PC
Board.
b) Check leads in the harness for loose connec-
tions.
With an ohmmeter on X1K, connect it to lead 210 and
75 on R4.
CONNECTING THE REMOTE CONTROL TO THE
MACHINE
Exercise caution to avoid damaging POT taps.
POWER “I/0” SWITCH CHECK
Extreme caution must be observed when installing or
extending the wiring of a remote control. Improper
connection of this unit can lead to failure of the output
control rheostat or the control circuit. Only the green
lead can and should be grounded to the machine
case. When extending the standard remote control,
make sure the leads are the same and the splice is
waterproof. Be very careful not to ground the cable
when in use and don’t let the lugs touch against the
case.
1. Turn off the machine power input (“0” position). S1
has 115V across it when the input power is con-
nected.
2. Isolate the switch to be tested by removing all con-
necting leads.
3. Check to make sure the switch is making connec-
tions with an ohmmeter. The meter should read
zero resistance.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
4. Put the ohmmeter on X1K scale and measure the
resistance between the terminal and the case of
the machine (touch a self-tapping screw). Reading
should be infinite.
The output circuit voltage of the machine should be
adjustable from 10 to 46 volts in CV. In the CC mode,
the open circuit voltage should be approximately 57
volts (54 volts on 50/60 Hz) except at near minimum
settings of the output control where it may be lower. If
any other condition exists, refer to the
Troubleshooting Guide.
5. If either step (3) or step (4) fails, replace the
switch.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
DC-400
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E-6
E-6
TROUBLESHOOTING
REMOTE CONTROL CHECK
2. Power Diode Test
Disconnect the remote output control and connect an
ohmmeter across 75 to 76 and rotate the rheostat in
the remote control. The resistance reading should go
from zero to 10K ohms. Repeat with ohmmeter
across 75 and 76 with same results. Connect ohm-
meter across 75 and 77. The reading should be 10K
ohms. A lower reading will indicate a shorted or par-
tially shorted rheostat. A very high reading will indi-
cate an open rheostat. In either of the last two cases,
replace rheostat. Check cable for any physical dam-
age.
a) Establish the polarity of the ohmmeter leads
and set to X10 scale.
b) Connect the ohmmeter positive lead to anode
and negative lead to cathode.
c) Reverse the leads of the ohmmeter from
Step b.
d) A shorted diode will indicate zero or an equally
low resistance in both directions. An open
diode will have an infinite or high resistance in
both directions and a good diode will have a
low resistance in Step b and Step a much high-
er resistance in Step c.
POWER RECTIFIER BRIDGE ASSEMBLY
CHECKING PROCEDURE
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Have an electrician install and service
this equipment.
3. Power Silicon Controlled Rectifier Test
• Turn the input power off at the fuse
box before working on equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
a) Connect the ohmmeter (set to m X10 scale)
leads to the anode and cathode.
b) Reverse the leads of the ohmmeter from Step
a.
1. Bridge and Device Isolation (See the instruc-
tion manual parts list for the exact location.)
c) A shorted SCR will indicate zero or an equally
low resistance in one or both directions.
Disconnect the following leads from the bridge,
shown in Diagram 1:
d) Establish the polarity of the ohmmeter.
Connect the positive lead to the gate and the
negative lead to the cathode.
a) Unplug P3 (G1, G2, G3 and 204) from the
Control PC Board.
b) Unplug P5 from the Snubber PC Board.
e) An open gate circuit will have an infinite or high
resistance. A good gate circuit will read a low
resistance, but not zero ohms. If gate circuit
reads zero ohms, check gate harness for
shorts between gate leads and 204 before
replacing SCR.
c) Secondary leads X1, X2, and X3 from the
anodes of the SCR’s and cathodes of the
diodes.
d) Disconnect positive bridge lead from shunt and
positive capacitor bank lead and from lug with
triple 204 leads.
e) Perform the following steps 2 and 3. If diodes
and SCR’s are not shorted, bridge test is com-
pleted. If any device appears shorted, discon-
nect the cathode lead of each diode (4 total)
and repeat Steps 2 and 3.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
DC-400
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F-1
F-1
DIAGRAMS
WIRING DIAGRAM FOR CODE 10648
230/460/575V.
(SHOWN CONNECTED FOR 230 V.)
H3
N.B.
H4
TO SUPPLY
LINES
RECONNECT PANEL
H2
L1
L3 L2
13
14
15
X1
3
9
8
2
7
1
W
TO GROUND PER NATIONAL
ELECTRICAL CODE
N.B.
4
5
16
17
18
V
U
6
FAN MOTOR
CR1
233
CONTACTOR
TO PRIMARY
COILS
10 AMP
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
232
H1
CONNECT OR
INSULATE AS
SHOWN ON
INPUT
CONNECTION
DIAGRAM
31
42
42
X1
H2
T2
AUXILIARY
COILS
115V
CONTROL
10
H3
H4
42A
S
32A
12
TRANSFORMER
X2
231
42V
S
115V
2
241
SECONDARY
8
5
9
7
PRIMARY
231
201
S
THERMOSTATS
203
21V
4
202
41
41
TOP
14
15
13
CAPACITOR
DISCHARGE
RELAY
21V
21V
PRIMARY
41
S
CR4
204
S
6
3
CAPACITOR
DISCHARGE
OPTION
4
1
BOTTOM
PRIMARY
2
N.A.
N.C.
10A
0.5 /50W
0.5 /50W
SLOW
BLOW
17
X2 SEC
18
X3 SEC
16
T1 MAIN
TRANSFORMER
X1 SEC
DIODE
OPTION
204
254
P5
220
221
222
223
225
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
+
+
+
+
+
1
2
3
4
5
6
204
RECTIFIER
ASSEMBLY
D1
D2
D3
31,000 MFD
50V EACH
D4
REED
SWITCH
CR3
J5
SHUNT
SCR3
SCR1
+
-
224
GREEN
227
204
7
8
205 206
204
204
204
216
215
7.5 /100W
G3
G2
G1
SNUBBER
BOARD
204
R2
40 /50W
225
225
P2
P1
P3
LEAD NOT PRESENT WITH
DIODE OPTION
3
2
4
1
1
2
209
214
217
204
206
206
208
213
75
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
201
202
203
232
PILOT
LIGHT
3
4
ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS PER
E1537
J3
204
225
W
7
8
9
10 4
11 5
12 6
1
2
3
233
5
6
1
J1
6
7
220
233
5
6
7
8
1
41
2
4
5
6
1
2
3
2
J2
8
3
4
5
4
2
7
8
S1
3
4
1
9
10
3
4
42
}
POWER
SWITCH
9
10
2
240
Y
9
4
PIN
J3
6
PIN
J6
8
PIN
J5
10 PIN
J1
12 PIN
J2
10
11
12
212
205
205
231
206
THERMAL
PROTECTION
LIGHT
CONNECTOR CAVITY
NUMBERING SEQUENCE
(COMPONENT SIDE OF P.C.
BOARD)
+
-
CONTROL BOARD
VM
MODE SWITCH
FRONT GANG
225
+
-
205
206
CV-FCAW/GMAW
CV-SUB ARC
AM
P6
CC
NOTES
STARTING
BOARD
ARC CONTROL
SWITCH
S5
31
4
1
2
3
5
6
N.A.
N.B.
CIRCUITRY PRESENT ON
METERS
S4A
L1
32
CAPACITOR DISCHARGE
ONLY.
OUTPUT
CHOKE
228
216
215
218
MIN. IND. (5)
J6
CV-FCAW/GMAW
S
2
CC
TAPE UP SEPARATELY
TO PROVIDE AT LEAST
1
CV-SUB ARC
S4B
15 /100W
234
219
MAX. IND.
(1)
600
V
INSULATION.
R1
3
F
218
216
N.C. CIRCUITRY PRESENT ON
DIODE OPTION.
N.C.
210
204 208 209
32A
224
212 210 211
76
213
77
217
S4D
ACTUATED
224
225
211
N.O.
75
234
CV-FCAW/GMAW
10A
R4
}
204
N.C.219
218
ONLY
CIRCUIT
10K /2W
ARC FORCE CONTROL
10K /2W
BREAKER
21
S4C
N.O.
OUTPUT
S6
ACTUATED
IN CC ONLY
214
204
VOLTMETER
SWITCH
S2
CONTROL
32
OUTPUT CONTROL
SWITCH
42
}
228
C6 .0047MFD/1400V
32
31
41
21
2
4
77
N.A.
GREEN
WORK
+
224
GROUNDING
STUD
OPTIONAL
MULTI-PROCESS
SWITCH
75
76
4
2
31 32
75
76 77
21
4
2
S3
OUTPUT
-
ELECTRODE
2
TERMINALS
SWITCH
225
TS1
TS2
N.A.
4
TO NEG.
TERM.
TO POS.
TERM.
TO TERM.
STRIP
12-9-94F
L9107
DC-400
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F-2
F-2
DIAGRAMS
WIRING DIAGRAM FOR CODE 10699 AND ABOVE
230/460/575V.
H3
H4
(SHOWN CONNECTED FOR
230 V.)
N.B.
TO SUPPLY
LINES
RECONNECT PANEL
GROUND
H2
L1
L3 L2
13
3
GROUND STUD ON
OUTPUT PANEL
X1
14
9
W
15
8
2
7
1
N.B.
4
5
32
16
17
18
V
U
CR1
TO GROUND PER NATIONAL
ELECTRICAL CODE
6
FAN MOTOR
15A
233 CONTACTOR
SILVER
TO PRIMARY
COILS
10 AMP
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
32
32A
232
H1
31
31
42
42
CONNECT OR
31
INSULATE AS
SHOWN ON
INPUT
X1
AUXILIARY
COILS
H2
T2
32A
115V
CONNECTION
CONTROL
A
10
42A
DIAGRAM
H3
H4
12
32
TRANSFORMER
66V
S
X2
231
42V
S
241
SECONDARY
66V
S
201
2
8
9
7
PRIMARY
231
THERMOSTATS
203
21V
4
202
41
41
TOP
14
15
13
CAPACITOR
DISCHARGE
RELAY
21V
21V
PRIMARY
41
S
S
204
S
5
2
6
CAPACITOR
DISCHARGE
OPTION
4
1
BOTTOM
PRIMARY
3
N.A.
10A
0.5 /50W
0.5 /50W
SLOW
BLOW
17
X2 SEC
18
X3 SEC
N.C.
16
T1 MAIN
TRANSFORMER
X1 SEC
DIODE
OPTION
204
254
P5
220
1
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
+
+
+
+
+
204
RECTIFIER
ASSEMBLY
221
222
223
225
224
GREEN
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
D1
D2
D3
31,000 MFD
50V EACH
D4
REED
SWITCH
CR3
J5
SHUNT
2
SCR
SCR3
SCR1
+
-
A
227
204
205 206
204
204
204
216
232
215
7.5 /100W
SNUBBER
BOARD
G3
G2
G1
204
R2
40 /50W
225
225
P2
1
P1
P3
ENT WITH
2
4
3
LEAD NOT PRES
DIODE OPTION
1
209
214
217
204
206
206
208
213
75
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
201
2
3
4
202
203
204
225
220
41
PILOT
LIGHT
ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS PER
E1537
J3
W
7
8
9
1
2
3
233
5
6
7
J1
6
7
1
233
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
2
4
5
6
1
2
3
10 4
11 5
12 6
J2
8
3
4
5
4
S1
POWER
SWITCH
1
2
9
10
3
4
42
8
9
10
11
12
2
9
10
240
Y
10 PIN
J1
12 PIN
J2
4 PIN 6 PIN 8 PIN
J3 J5
J6
212
205
205
231
206
THERMAL
PROTECTION
LIGHT
CONNECTOR CAVITY
+
-
CONTROL BOARD
NUMBERING SEQUENCE
VM
MODE SWITCH
FRONT GANG
(COMPONENT SIDE OF P.C.
BOARD)
225
+
-
CV-FCAW/GMAW
CV-SUB ARC
205
206
AM
CC
P6
NOTES
STARTING
BOARD
ARC CONTROL
31
32
4
N.A.
N.B.
CIRCUITRY PRESENT ON
CAPACITOR DISCHARGE
ONLY.
METERS
S4A
SW
ITCH
L1
1
OUTPUT
CHOKE
S5
2
3
5
6
228
216
215
218
MIN. IND. (5)
J6
CV-FCAW/GMAW
S
2
CC
TAPE UP SEPARATELY
TO PROVIDE AT LEAST
600 V INSULATION.
1
3
CV-SUB ARC
S4B
15 /100W
234
219
MAX. IND.
(1)
R1
F
218
216
N.C. CIRCUITRY PRESENT ON
DIODE OPTION.
N.C.
210
204 208 209
224
76
212 210 211
213
77
217
S4D
224
225
211
N.O.
75
ACTUATED
234
N.C.219
218
CV-FCAW/GMAW
R4
204
ONLY
10K
/2W
10K
/2W
21
S4C
ARC FORCE CONTROL
N.O.
OUTPUT
S6
ACTUATED
IN CC ONLY
214
204
228
VOLTMETER
SWITCH
S2
CONTROL
OUTPUT CONTROL
SWITCH
42
32
C6 .0047MFD/1400V
31
A
41
21
A
2
4
77
N.A.
GREEN
WORK
+
GROUNDING
STUD
224
OPTIONAL
MULTI-PROCESS
SWITCH
75
76
4
2
31 32
75 76 77
TS1
21
4
2
S3
OUTPUT
-
ELECTRODE
TERMINALS
SWITCH
225
TS2
N.A.
2
4
TO NEG.
TERM.
TO POS.
TERM.
TO TERM.
STRIP
L11460
DC-400
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F-3
F-3
DIAGRAMS
WIRING DIAGRAM FOR CODES 11038, 11085, 11128, 11347
DC-400
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F-4
F-4
DIAGRAMS
POWER RECTIFIER BRIDGE
DIAGRAM 1
PLUG TO SNUBBER BOARD
P5
220
_
+
220
223
204
221
222
X1
X2
X3
D1
D2
ANODE D3
To (+) side
of capacitor
bank
CATHODE
D4
ANODE
SCR1
SCR2
SCR3
GATE
CATHODE
SHUNT
_
+
204
204
To
mode
switch
204
204
G1
G2
G3
Gate leads
plug to control
P.C. board
P3
To plug
P1
To T1 main
transformer
DC-400
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F-5
F-5
DIMENSION PRINT
Part No.
Type
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
+
+
M12244-7 DC-400 32.00 15.39 30.92 1.44
30.02 .11
30.02 .11
.94
DC-400
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NOTES
DC-400
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● Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
● Insulate yourself from work and
ground.
● Keep flammable materials away.
● Wear eye, ear and body protection.
WARNING
Spanish
● No toque las partes o los electrodos ● Mantenga el material combustible
● Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y el
bajo carga con la piel o ropa moja-
da.
● Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra.
fuera del área de trabajo.
cuerpo.
AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
French
● Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête-
ments mouillés entrer en contact
avec des pièces sous tension.
● Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel
inflammable.
● Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
votre corps.
ATTENTION
● Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
German
● Berühren Sie keine stromführenden
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem
Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
● Isolieren Sie sich von den
● Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material! ● Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
perschutz!
WARNUNG
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
Portuguese
● Não toque partes elétricas e elec-
trodos com a pele ou roupa molha-
da.
● Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda- ● Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
dos.
corpo.
ATENÇÃO
● Isole-se da peça e terra.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE
USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS
CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A
ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HER-
STELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
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● Keep your head out of fumes.
● Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
● Turn power off before servicing.
● Do not operate with panel open or
guards off.
WARNING
Spanish
● Los humos fuera de la zona de res-
piración.
● Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los
humos. Utilice ventilación o
aspiración para gases.
● Desconectar el cable de ali-
mentación de poder de la máquina
antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.
● No operar con panel abierto o
guardas quitadas.
AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
French
● Débranchez le courant avant l’entre- ● N’opérez pas avec les panneaux
tien.
● Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées.
● Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira-
teur pour ôter les fumées des zones
de travail.
ouverts ou avec les dispositifs de
protection enlevés.
ATTENTION
German
● Strom vor Wartungsarbeiten
abschalten! (Netzstrom völlig öff-
nen; Maschine anhalten!)
● Anlage nie ohne Schutzgehäuse
oder Innenschutzverkleidung in
Betrieb setzen!
● Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von
Schweibrauch!
● Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
WARNUNG
Portuguese
● Não opere com as tampas removidas.
● Desligue a corrente antes de fazer
serviço.
● Mantenha-se afastado das partes
moventes.
● Não opere com os paineis abertos
ou guardas removidas.
● Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça.
● Use ventilação e exhaustão para
remover fumo da zona respiratória.
ATENÇÃO
● Não toque as partes elétricas nuas.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
LEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO FABRICANTE PARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS PARTES DE USO, E SIGA AS
PRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR.
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• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
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