Liebert Network Card XDC User Manual

Precision Cooling  
For Business-Critical Continuity™  
Liebert® XDC™  
User Manual - 50 and 60 Hz, 130 & 160kW Nominal Cooling Capacity  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
i
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9.0  
ii  
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FIGURES  
Figure 1  
iii  
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TABLES  
iv  
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Product Description  
1.0 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  
1.1 General Product Information  
1.1.1 Product/System Description  
The Liebert XDC (eXtreme Density Chiller) is self-contained refrigeration distribution unit  
designed to cool rooms with high heat producing equipment. There are two distinct circuits, each uti-  
lizing different refrigerants and mechanical parts. The R-134a circuit is the “pumped” circuit contain-  
ing redundant circulating pumps, a brazed plate heat exchanger along with valves and piping. The  
R-407c circuit is the dual direct expansion circuit containing scroll compressors, expansion valves,  
brazed plate heat exchanger, and piping. Heat removal is accomplished by using condensers con-  
nected to the dual direct expansion circuit. Heat rejection is available in two options: an outdoor air  
cooled condenser and a water/glycol condenser. See Figure 1 below.  
The Liebert XDC monitors room conditions and prevents coil condensation by maintaining the coolant  
being pumped to the cooling modules at a temperature above the room dew point. All functions, such  
as temperature control, switching pumps (if necessary), etc., are automatic.  
The Liebert XDC’s minimum recommended operating load is 40% of system nominal capacity. For  
example, a Liebert XDC160 60Hz system’s minimum load would be 64 kW. Loading below this value  
can unfavorably affect system operation. Consult factory for any loading below this recommendation.  
See Table 25 for the Liebert XDC160 rated cooling capacity.  
Figure 1  
Liebert XDC components  
Liebert XDC  
Liebert XD Cooling Modules  
Condenser  
Unit  
Compressor  
Heat Exchanger  
Pumps  
Receiver  
1.2  
1.3  
Equipment Inspection  
When the unit is delivered, inspect all items for visible and concealed damage. Damage should be  
immediately reported to the carrier and a damage claim filed with a copy sent to Liebert or to your  
sales representative.  
Equipment Handling  
WARNING  
!
Risk of unit falling over. Can cause death, injury and equipment damage.  
The Liebert XDC is top-heavy. Use extreme caution and care when moving and installing this  
unit.  
1
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Product Description  
1.3.1 Handling With Skid  
• Always keep the unit upright, indoors and protected from damage.  
• If possible transport the unit using a forklift truck; otherwise use a crane with belts or cables.  
When using a crane, apply spreader bars to avoiding pressing on the top edges of the packaging.  
• Personnel should be properly certified and trained to move and rig equipment.  
• If using a forklift truck, make sure that the forks (if adjustable) are spread to the widest allowable  
distance that will fit under the skid.  
• When moving the skidded unit with a forklift truck, do not lift the unit any higher than  
6" (152mm) off the ground. If circumstances require the unit to be lifted higher than 6" (152mm),  
great care must be exercised, and all personnel not directly involved in raising the unit must be  
no closer than 20 feet (5m) from the lift point of the unit.  
CAUTION  
!
Risk of structural interference. Can cause equipment or building damage.  
While on the skid, the unit is too tall (83" [2108mm] overall height) to fit through a standard  
doorway 83" [2108mm]. Any attempt to move the unit, while skidded, through a standard  
doorway will cause damage to the unit and to the building.  
1.3.2 Removal of Skid  
For skid removal, Emerson Network Power recommends using pallet jack or similar operation. This is  
to ensure that both ends of the unit are firmly secure, and provides a good means of unit mobility.  
Always keep the unit upright, indoors and protected from damage.  
1. Remove the exterior packaging.  
2. Align forklift with either the front or rear of the unit. Ensure the forks are locked at the widest  
position that will fit under pallet (see Figure 2).  
Figure 2  
Moving Liebert XDC with forklift  
Spread forks as far apart as possible and  
drive forklift against the Liebert XDC  
CAUTION  
!
Risk of unit damage. Ensure the forklift tines are level and not angled in an upward direction.  
Improper positioning may cause damage to the bottom of the unit. Ensure the forks are  
positioned in a manner as to have the Center of Gravity label, located on the unit, centered  
between the tines. Ensure the tines extend beyond the opposite side of the unit.  
3. Drive the forklift forward, sliding the forks under the base of the unit (see Figure 2).  
2
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Product Description  
4. Move the Liebert XDC to its installation location.  
WARNING  
!
Risk of unit falling over. Can cause death, injury and equipment damage.  
The Liebert XDC is top-heavy. Use extreme caution and care when moving and installing this  
unit.  
5. Remove all lag bolts from the four (4) corner tie-down brackets. Remove the tie-down brackets  
from the unit. (see Figure 3).  
Figure 3  
Remove tie-down brackets  
Unscrew lag bolts and  
remove brackets to release  
the XDC from the pallet.  
There are four brackets, one  
bracket on each corner.  
6. Lift the Liebert XDC about an inch and remove the shipping pallet.  
Figure 4  
Remove pallet, insert piano jacks  
7. Place piano jacks at either end of the Liebert XDC and lower it until it is supported by the piano  
jacks. Secure the Liebert XDC to the jacks (see Figure 4 for arrangement).  
CAUTION  
!
Risk of overtightening securing strips. Can cause damage to panels.  
Place a protective material between the straps of the piano jacks and the unit.  
Ensure that the straps are not tightened to a point of damaging panels.  
8. Back the forklift away from the Liebert XDC until the forks are no longer under the unit.  
9. Using the piano jacks, maneuver the Liebert XDC into its installation position—this requires at  
least two people.  
3
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Product Description  
1.3.3 Removing Piano Jacks  
Once the unit has been moved to the installation location, Emerson Network Power recommends  
using the following method to remove the piano jacks.  
1. Lower the unit as far as the piano jacks will allow.  
2. Undo all strapping holding the piano jacks to the unit.  
3. Remove all cushioning material that might have been used to protect the unit panels from the  
strapping and/or the piano jacks.  
4. Use a pry bar or similar device on one side of the unit, lift unit just enough to allow for the  
removal of the piano jack.  
5. Repeat the previous step to remove the piano jack on the opposite side.  
6. Remove the plastic bag.  
1.4  
Mechanical Considerations  
1.4.1 Positioning the Liebert XDC  
Install the Liebert XDC according to the site specific documentation and secure the unit to the floor.  
The Liebert XDC can be installed near a wall or another Liebert XDC. However, there must be at  
least 3 feet (92cm) clearance in front of the Liebert XDC as service access for components in the unit.  
NOTE  
During installation of the Liebert XDC, the top, bottom, front and left side of the unit  
must be accessible.  
Figure 5  
Dimensional data  
B
A
Overall  
Overall  
C
78"  
1981mm  
Recommended  
1"  
Minimum Hot Gas  
Supply & Liquid Return  
Piping Opening  
(25.4mm)  
17"  
(432mm)  
5"  
D
(127mm)  
2"  
(51mm)  
Floor Cutout Dimensions  
D
E
Shaded areas indicate a  
recommended clearance  
of 34" (864mm) for  
Unit  
Base  
Unit Base  
DPN000768  
Page 2, Rev. 6  
component access.  
Unit Dimensional Data  
Table 1  
Air Cooled  
Liebert XDC dimensions, weight  
Model  
50/60Hz  
XDC160  
Dimensional Data, inches (mm)  
Shipping Weight, lb (kg)  
A
B *  
C
D
E
Domestic  
Export  
74 (1880)  
34 (864)  
33-1/8 (841)  
33 (838)  
72 (1829)  
1945 (882)  
2093 (949)  
* Dimension does not include the bezel of the disconnect switch.  
4
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Product Description  
Figure 6  
Piping locations  
** To first cooling module  
or bypass flow controller  
Install replaceable filter dryer  
assembly in liquid supply line G  
* Orientation determined  
by installer.  
F - Return From Cooling Units  
47"  
G - Supply to Cooling Units  
44"  
(1193.8mm)  
(1117.6mm)  
6" (152mm)  
23"  
(584.2mm)  
Dimensions are  
approximate and  
subject to change  
without notice.  
A - Hot Gas  
Refrigerant Lines  
B - Liquid  
Refrigerant Lines  
* Allow 8" (204mm) of clearance for filter replacement  
** To ensure all refrigerant flow is filtered, install the filter dryer assembly  
DPN000768  
Page 3, Rev. 6  
between the discharge line of the Liebert XDC and the first bypass flow controller  
or the first cooling module.  
Table 2  
Liebert XDC piping connection sizes  
Air Cooled Model  
50/60Hz  
Piping Outlet Connection Sizes, OD Cu, inches  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
XDC160  
1-3/8  
7/8  
-
-
-
2-1/8  
1-1/8  
5
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Product Description  
1.4.2 Placing the Liebert XDC on a Floor Stand  
WARNING  
!
Risk of top-heavy unit falling over. Improper handling can cause equipment damage, injury or  
death.  
Read all of the following instructions before attempting to move, lift, remove packaging from  
or preparing unit for installation.  
CAUTION  
!
Only properly trained and qualified personnel wearing appropriate safety headgear, gloves,  
shoes and glasses should attempt to move, lift, remove packaging from or prepare unit for  
installation.  
The water/glycol floor stand can be located beneath the XDC unit or can be installed nearby.  
NOTE  
Consult the factory if the XDC is not installed on the water/glycol condenser floor stand to  
prevent exceeding maximum the piping distances.  
Refer to the floor stand installation sheet shipped inside the water regulating valve package.  
1. Move the floor stand assembly to its installation area and uncrate the unit.  
2. Position the floor stand in its final location.  
3. Insert leveler pads into each floor stand leg.  
4. Level the top of the floor stand to the specified height with the flanged adjusting nut.  
5. Tighten jam nuts on all legs against flanged adjusting nuts.  
6. Using an appropriate lifting device or method, raise the Liebert XDC and move it above the floor  
stand.  
7. Align the welded tabs on top of the floor stand with the inside of the unit frame base (see Detail A  
in Figure 7).  
8. Maintaining the alignment of the Liebert XDC and the floor stand, lower the Liebert XDC onto  
the floor stand.  
9. Connect the hot gas refrigerant lines from the Liebert XDC to the floor stand with 1-3/8" tubing  
(see Figures 7 and 8).  
10. Connect the liquid refrigerant lines as shown from the Liebert XDC unit to the floor stand with  
7/8" tubing (see Figures 7 and 8).  
11. Connect the water lines as shown with the provided valving (see Figures 7 and 8).  
12. Connect capillary lines from each water regulating valve to condensers in the floor stand (see  
Figures 7 and 8).  
Capillary length is limited to 48" (1219mm).  
13. Check the pipes for leaks and evacuate air from all pipes.  
14. Insulate all water/glycol lines.  
15. Charge each condenser loop with R-407c (see Table 17).  
6
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Product Description  
Water/glycol Liebert XDC on a floor stand—positioning and piping connections  
Figure 7  
A - Return from  
Cooling Units  
B - Supply to  
Cooling Units  
44"  
(1118mm)  
47"  
(1194mm)  
6"  
(153mm)  
23"  
(584mm)  
Welded Tab  
C - Hot Gas  
Refrigerant Lines  
A
D - Liquid  
Refrigerant Lines  
DETAIL A  
Customer  
Water  
Supply  
E - Threaded  
Female  
Connections  
Customer  
Water  
Return  
F - Cup Fitting  
Capillary Lines are 48" (1220mm)  
Limit Valve Distance from Condensers  
Customer Provided Piping  
DPN001419  
Pg. 01, Rev. 01  
Table 3  
Model  
Liebert XDC water/glycol piping connection Sizes  
Piping Outlet Connection Sizes, OD Cu, inches  
50/60Hz  
XDC160  
A
B
C
D
E*  
F**  
2-1/8  
1-1/8  
1-3/8  
7/8  
2-1/2  
2-1/8 or 2-5/8  
*
Threaded Female Conection  
** 2-1/8" for 1" WRV, 2-5/8" for 1-1/4" WRV  
7
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Product Description  
Figure 8  
Piping locations—floor stand and valve assembly  
33"  
(838mm)  
72"  
(1,828mm)  
24" Nominal  
(609mm)  
TOP VIEW OF FLOOR STAND  
Shaded areas indicate a recommended  
clearance of 36" (915mm) for component  
access and water/glycol piping.  
Liquid 1  
Liquid 2  
Hot Gas 1  
Hot Gas 2  
33" (838mm)  
Outlet  
20-1/4"  
(514mm)  
10-1/2"  
(267mm)  
6-1/2"  
(165mm)  
12-5/16"  
(313mm)  
2-1/4" - 5-1/4"  
(57 - 133 mm)  
Circuit 2  
Circuit 1  
Inlet  
FLOOR STAND CONNECTIONS  
26-15/16" (684mm)  
DPN001419  
Pg. 2 , Rev. 01  
LEFT SIDE OF CABINET  
8
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Product Description  
1.4.3 Positioning the Liebert XDC with Floor Stand  
Install the Liebert XDC according to the site-specific documentation and secure the unit to the floor.  
The Liebert XDC can be installed near a wall or another Liebert XDC. There must be at least 3 feet  
(914mm) clearance in front of the Liebert XDC for service access. When the Liebert XDC is combined  
with the optional water/glycol floor stand, Liebert recommends leaving 3 feet (914mm) of clearance on  
the left side of the unit.  
A Liebert XDC on a floor stand is 102 inches (2591 mm) high (see Figure 9). The unit can be raised or  
lowered 1.5 inches (38.1 mm) with the leveling feet.  
Figure 9  
Dimensions and clearances for Liebert XDC on floor stand  
78"  
(1981mm)  
102"  
(2591mm)  
24" Nominal  
610 mm  
Shaded areas indicate a recommended  
cleareance of 36" (914mm) for component  
access and water/glycol piping.  
9
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Product Description  
1.5  
High Voltage Connections  
Make sure the actual supply voltage and frequency correspond to the voltage and frequency indicated  
on the Liebert XDC’s rating plate.  
Connect cables for high voltage supply to the electrical box in the Liebert XDC according to  
Figures 5, 11 and 12 and make sure that the phases are correctly connected.  
WARNING  
!
Risk of electric shock. Can cause death or injury.  
Disconnect all local and electric remote power supplies before working within.  
CAUTION  
!
Risk of sharp edges and heavy parts. May cause personal injury or equipment damage.  
Wear gloves to prevent injury to hands.  
Damage to wiring or components can make unit unsafe to operate.  
Use caution when installing wiring to prevent damage to factory wiring.  
Install protective bushings in wiring knockouts as required  
Do not disturb factory wiring or route field-installed wiring over electrical terminals.  
Use NEC Class 1 wiring for all hazardous voltage electrical power supplies.  
Check and retighten all wiring connections before starting the unit.  
NOTE  
Before beginning to install the Liebert XDC, read all instructions, verify that all the parts are  
included and check the nameplate to be sure the Liebert XDC voltage matches available utility  
power.  
Follow all local codes.  
1.5.1 Connecting High-Voltage Cables  
1. Turn the Liebert XDC’s primary disconnect switch to the Off position (see Figure 10). Open the  
front doors and push down on the enclosure cover latch to open the hazardous voltage enclosure  
cover.  
Figure 10 Front view of Liebert XDC and electrical enclosures  
Primary Disconnect  
Switch  
Secondary Disconnect  
Switch  
Status Lamps  
UserInterface  
EnclosureCover Latch  
Enclosure Cover Latch  
Hazardous Voltage  
Enclosure Cover  
Hazardous Voltage  
Enclosure Cover  
SECONDARY  
PRIMARY  
ELECTRICAL ENCLOSURE  
COMPRESSOR SECTION  
ELECTRICAL ENCLOSURE  
PUMP SECTION  
10  
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Product Description  
2. Determine which knockouts in the electrical enclosure will be used and remove them (see  
Figure 11 Electrical enclosure knockout locations for field wiring  
Knockout for  
Input Power  
Enclosure Cover  
Not Shown for Clarity  
3. Route the input hazardous voltage electrical power wiring through the top right knockout on the  
primary electrical enclosure (see Figure 11) to the disconnect switch L1, L2 and L3 (see  
Figure 12). Observe proper phasing.  
4. Connect the ground wire to the ground lug (see Figures 12 and 14 for 60Hz models and  
Figures 13 and 15 for 50Hz models).  
Figure 12 60Hz models, high voltage connections—primary disconnect switch  
Customer Power Connection  
Primary Power Block  
Transformer Fuse Block  
Compressor Fuse Blocks  
Ground  
Lug  
Primary  
Disconnect  
Switch  
Electronic Hot Gas  
Bypass Controllers  
Compressor Contactors  
Transformer 3  
Relay  
11  
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Product Description  
Figure 13 50Hz models high voltage connections—primary disconnect switch  
Compressor  
Customer  
Circuit Breakers  
Power  
Connection  
Primary Power Block  
Busbar  
Wire  
Raceway  
Ground  
Lug  
Primary  
Disconnect  
Switch  
Transformer 3  
Relay  
Compressor  
Contactors  
Electronic Hot Gas  
Bypass Controllers  
Figure 14 60Hz models high voltage connections—secondary disconnect switch  
Power Connection  
From Primary  
Power Block  
Ground Lug  
Secondary Disconnect Switch  
Pump Fuse Blocks  
Transformer 2  
Secondary Power Block  
Transformer Fuse Block  
Transformer 1  
Pump Contactors  
12  
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Product Description  
Figure 15 50Hz models high voltage connections—secondary disconnect switch  
Power Connection  
From Primary  
Power Block  
Secondary  
Disconnect  
Switch  
Ground Lug  
Transformer 2  
Pump Circuit  
Breakers  
Power Block  
Fuse Blocks  
Transformer 1  
Busbar  
Pump Contactors  
1.6  
Extra Low Voltage Connections  
Extra Low Voltage (ELV) power output is 30V and 100VA or less.  
1. Turn off all unit power before connecting cables or wires. Failure to do so may damage this  
equipment.  
2. Route low voltage electrical connections through the appropriate knockouts as shown in  
3. User interface and temperature/humidity sensor wire is NEC Class 2. All electrical installation  
must comply with all national, state and local requirements.  
Figure 16 Liebert XDC heat rejection connection points  
HEAT REJECTION CONNECTION  
Field-supplied 24V. Class 1 wiring  
to interlock heat rejection from pigtails:  
70A and 71A - Compressor 1 circuit  
70B and 71B - Compressor 2 circuit  
70C and 71C - Dual Source relay (optional)  
Electrical handy box,  
factory-installed with cover  
13  
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Product Description  
Figure 17 Electrical enclosure knockout locations for Extra Low Voltage connections  
User Interface  
Liebert XD Module Condensate  
(Wall Box) Wiring  
Connections (optional;  
depends on features  
supplied with Liebert XD Module)  
Temperature/Humidity  
Sensor Wiring  
Alternate Knockout  
for Temperature/Humidity  
Sensor Wiring  
Enclosure Cover Not Shown for Clarity  
Field Connections—All Units  
• Connect the control display panel cable to terminal block TB3 terminals 1 through 4 on the Lie-  
bert XDC control board as shown (refer to Figure 18). The display panel must always be installed  
in the conditioned space. The display panel may be mounted on the Liebert XDC’s front right door  
if the Liebert XDC is located in the area that it conditions.  
• Place the sensor in the higher-temperature portion of the cold aisle where the XD modules are  
located. Alternatively, it may be placed on the return air side of the primary air mover (e.g., Lie-  
bert Deluxe System/3 ) in the room if it represents the conditions where all the XD cooling mod-  
ules are located. Do not install the sensor where ambient air might cause false readings, for  
example, near unsealed doors, windows and similar areas..  
Field Connections—Optional for All Units  
• Connect optional field wiring from remote devices to Remote Alarm Device, Common Alarm Out-  
put, IGM and Remote Shutdown, if applicable. See terminal strip descriptions in Figure 18.  
Field Connections—Air Cooled Units only  
Connect field wiring to heat rejection connection terminals on the handy box as shown in Figure 16.  
14  
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Product Description  
Figure 18 Extra Low Voltage field connections points  
Temperature/Humidity Sensor  
Cable Provided with  
Temperature/Humidity Sensor Board  
Control Display Panel  
Four thermostatic wires  
to be connected toTB3  
Factory-Wired  
TS-3  
Temperature  
TS-4  
Sensor(s)  
TS-5  
TS-6  
H2O (24)  
RAD1 (50)  
XDOC (51)  
K3COM  
K3NO  
K3NCL  
37  
38  
77  
78  
Control wiring must be Class 2 and installed  
in accordance with the National Electrical Code (NEC)  
Requires shielded cable  
15  
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Piping and Filling with Refrigerant: R-134a and R-407c Circuits  
2.0 PIPING AND FILLING WITH REFRIGERANT: R-134A AND R-407C CIRCUITS  
2.1  
European Union Fluorinated Greenhouse Gas Requirements  
Stationary air conditioning, refrigeration, heat pump equipments and stationary fire protection sys-  
tems in the European Community market and operating with fluorinated greenhouse gases (f-gas),  
such as R407C, R134a, R410A, must comply with the F-Gas Regulation: (EC) No. 842/2006 (F-gas).  
The regulation prohibits, among other actions, venting fluorinated greenhouse gases to the atmo-  
sphere.  
The F-Gas Regulation requires operators to use use all measures that are technically feasible and do  
not entail disproportionate cost to prevent leakage of these gases, to test for leakage regularly and to  
recover f-gas before disposing of equipment, as well as during service and maintenance.  
Refer to the full regulation for additional details.  
2.2  
Recommended Pipe Size  
NOTE  
Follow all local codes on maximum length and size of refrigerant lines.  
Connect the main pipes between the Liebert XDC and the Liebert XD cooling modules according to  
site specific documentation and the configuration guide for the Liebert XD system.  
Elbows and restrictions shall be minimized for proper operation.  
Table 4  
Supply, return pipe sizes for Liebert XD refrigerant loop  
Pipe Function  
Size/Equivalent Pipe Length  
1-1/8" OD (1.025" ID) for lengths up to 60 feet  
Liebert XDC supply line, from Liebert XDC  
supply to farthest Liebert XD cooling module  
1-3/8" OD (1.265" ID) for lengths over 60 but less than 175 feet  
2-1/8" OD (1.985" ID) for lengths up to 60 feet  
Liebert XDC return line, from farthest cooling  
module to Liebert XDC return  
2-5/8" OD (2.465" ID) for lengths over 60 but less than 175 feet  
1/2" OD (0.430" ID) for lengths up to 10 feet  
From any model Liebert XDO/Liebert XDH  
supply to supply line of Liebert XDC  
7/8" OD (0.785" ID) for lengths over 10 but less than 25 feet  
7/8" OD (0.785" ID) for lengths up to 10 feet  
From any model Liebert XDO/Liebert XDH  
return to return line of Liebert XDC  
1-1/8" OD (1.025" ID) for lengths over 10 but less than 25 feet  
1/2" OD (0.430" ID) for lengths up to 10 feet  
From any model Liebert XDV/Liebert XDCF  
supply to supply line of Liebert XDC  
5/8" OD (0.545" ID) for lengths over 10 but less than 35  
5/8" OD (0.545" ID) for lengths up to 10 feet  
From any model Liebert XDV/Liebert XDCF  
return to return line of Liebert XDC  
7/8" OD (0.785" ID) for lengths over 10 but less than 35 feet  
2.3  
Liebert XDC Interconnection With Liebert XD Cooling Module  
All piping must be ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) Type “L” copper pipe.  
The Liebert XDC may be connected to Liebert XD cooling modules with either Liebert’s XD prefabri-  
cated piping assembly or with rigid, off-the-shelf piping. In either setup, piping for the Liebert XD  
system is arranged in a manner similar to piping for a chilled water system. Liebert XD cooling mod-  
ules are connected in parallel between main return and supply pipes going to and from the Liebert  
XDP/Liebert XDC. Figure 19 represents a typical configuration. For piping details, refer to Liebert’s  
XD System Design Manual, SL-16655. The guidelines provided for pipe size must be strictly  
followed. Failure to size the main lines and connection lines adequately may result in  
reduced cooling capacity. The critical aspects of pipe sizing are related to coolant volume and pres-  
sure drop. Both must be minimized.  
16  
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Piping and Filling with Refrigerant: R-134a and R-407c Circuits  
Figure 19 Liebert XD system diagram  
All supply and return  
mains must be level  
with or above the top  
Liebert XD  
Cooling  
Liebert XD  
Cooling  
Liebert XD  
Cooling  
Liebert XD  
Cooling  
Liebert XD  
Cooling  
of all Liebert  
Modules  
Modules  
Modules  
Modules  
Modules  
XD modules  
Liebert XDP/  
Liebert XDC  
SLOPE—The main supply and return lines to and from the Liebert XDC must be sloped downward  
toward the Liebert XDC at a rate of 1-2" for every 20 feet (25.4-51mm per 6m) of pipe run.  
Horizontal connector lines should also be sloped downward from the cooling modules toward the  
main supply and return lines.  
2.4  
Piping Installation Method  
The assembly and connection means used for piping in the Liebert XD system are similar to those used  
for conventional refrigeration systems. All piping should be installed with high-temperature brazed  
joints. Soft soldering is not recommended.  
During brazing, the lines must be filled with flowing dry nitrogen to prevent excessive oxidation and scale  
formation inside the piping. Prevailing good refrigeration practices must be employed for piping supports,  
leak testing, dehydration and charging. Failure to use good system practices may result in damage to the  
system. Refer to the ASHRAE refrigeration handbook for general good-practice refrigeration piping.  
Insulate all piping lines to prevent condensation in applications where the dew point approaches the  
R-134a refrigerant temperature.  
Liebert highly recommends venting the pressure relief valves for both the R-134a and R-407c sides out-  
side the conditioned space where it is open to the atmosphere. The R-134a side relief valve is inside the  
XDC unit at the top of the receiver. The R-407c water/glycol cooled side relief valves are located at each  
condenser beneath the XDC unit in the floor stand. The R-407c air cooled relief valves are located outside  
within the air cooled system.  
2.4.1 Piping Installation—R-134a Pumped Circuit  
Liebert highly recommends venting the relief pressure of the Liebert XDC (located at the top of the  
receiver) outside of the conditioned space where it is open to the atmosphere.  
Piping Mains  
All refrigeration piping mains connected to the Liebert XD cooling module, both supply and return,  
should be installed with a downward pitch toward the Liebert XDC of 1-2" for every 20 feet (25.4-51mm  
per 6m) of pipe run.  
17  
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Piping and Filling with Refrigerant: R-134a and R-407c Circuits  
Bypass Flow Controllers  
To ensure the Liebert XDC pumps operate within the optimum range, some installations require one  
or more bypass flow controller(s). These devices are added to the field piping, and simulate the flow of  
additional cooling modules.  
Each bypass flow controller should be installed with one shutoff valve to allow the controller to be dis-  
abled when cooling modules are added to a Liebert XD system.  
If bypass flow controllers are required, they should be connected between the main supply and the  
main return lines of the field piping. The connection points to the main supply and return lines should  
be in a convenient and accessible location between the Liebert XDP/Liebert XDC and the first Liebert  
XD module in the circuit. See Figures 20 and 21 for piping details of the bypass flow controller.  
Refer to Table 5 to determine the number of bypass flow controllers needed, based on the total nomi-  
nal cooling capacity of the cooling modules in each Liebert XD system.  
Table 5  
Bypass flow controllers for a Liebert XDC-based system  
Required Number  
of Bypass Flow Controllers  
Cooling Modules -  
Cumulative Model Size  
Liebert XDC  
32 to 63  
64 to 95  
N/A  
2
96 to 127  
128 to 160  
1
0
Figure 20 Bypass flow controller details, dimensions  
4
(102mm)  
7/8  
(22mm) ID  
Figure 21 Bypass flow controller arrangement  
Return  
Main  
7/8" Refrigerant Grade  
Full Port Ball Valve  
Field-Supplied and Field-Installed  
Flow Direction  
Bypass Flow Controller  
(Field-Installed)  
Supply  
Main  
18  
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Piping and Filling with Refrigerant: R-134a and R-407c Circuits  
Figure 22 Bypass flow controller piping  
Liebert XD  
Cooling  
Liebert XD  
Cooling  
Module #1  
Module #2  
Bypass Flow  
Controllers  
Coolant  
Supply  
Filter Dryer  
Assembly  
Coolant  
Return  
Liebert XDP  
or  
Liebert XDC  
Evacuation and Leak Check—R-134a Pumped Circuit  
1. Open all service valves, including those located outside of the Liebert XDC.  
2. Place 150 psig (1034kPa: 10.34 bars) of dry nitrogen with a tracer of R-134a in the system.  
CAUTION  
!
Risk of overpressurization. Can cause equipment damage.  
Do not exceed 150 psig (1034 kPa; 10.34 bars) in the R-134a circuit.  
3. Check the system for leaks with a suitable leak finder  
4. After completion of the leak testing, release the test pressure (per local code) and connect to  
vacuum pump(s) at the Schrader valves.  
5. After four hours of pulling a deep vacuum, check the vacuum level and if it has not changed,  
break the vacuum with dry nitrogen.  
6. Pull a second vacuum to 250 microns or less. Recheck the vacuum level after 2 hours.  
Insulation  
NOTE  
Piping should not be insulated before it has been checked for leaks. Applying good insulation to  
pipes before checking for leaks would prevent easy detection of leaks.  
Insulate all piping between the Liebert XDC and cooling modules to prevent condensation where the  
piping passes through non-conditioned areas.  
19  
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Piping and Filling with Refrigerant: R-134a and R-407c Circuits  
2.5  
Filling the Pumped Circuit—R-134a  
1. Connect a charging manifold to the service port of the receiver outlet valve.  
2. Purge the hoses.  
3. Calculate the amount of R-134a refrigerant needed to charge the system, using the values in  
Example. The section includes a worksheet to calculate system refrigerant charge requirements.  
4. Weigh in the calculated charge.  
5. After adding the calculated charge, allow the system to sit 15 to 30 minutes to reach equilibrium.  
Observe the refrigerant level through the sight glasses of the receiver. The level should be above  
the second sight glass at a minimum when the Liebert XDC is off.  
6. If the refrigerant level is improper, the charge must be adjusted.  
If the level is too high or too low, recalculate the required charge and reduce or increase the  
amount as needed to reach the proper level.  
NOTE  
All lengths in Tables 7, 8 and 9 are actual pipe lengths, not equivalent pipe lengths.  
NOTE  
System refrigerant volume calculations derived from Tables 6, 7, 8 and 9 are based on a fully  
loaded system. Additional charge may be required for lightly loaded systems.  
Table 6  
System R-134a charge for a Liebert XDC with any model Liebert XDH/Liebert  
XDO/Liebert XDV/Liebert XDCF  
Per Liebert XD Unit  
(Excludes Connector Lines  
to and from Liebert XD Cooling Module)  
Refrigerant Charge,  
lb (kg)  
157 lb. (65.7kg)  
3.55 lb. (0.66kg)  
2.32 lb. (1.05kg)  
5.32 lb. (2.41kg)  
1.41 lb. (0.64kg)  
Liebert XDC  
Liebert XDO  
Liebert XDV  
Liebert XDH  
Liebert XDCF  
Table 7  
System refrigerant charge for the supply and return mains  
Refrigerant Charge,  
lb/foot (kg/m)  
Supply/Return Main Length and Diameter  
0.45 (0.67)  
0.68 (1.01)  
0.28 (0.42)  
0.43 (0.64)  
Main supply actual length per 1-1/8" OD copper tubing  
Main supply actual length per 1-3/8" OD copper tubing  
Main return actual length per 2-1/8" OD copper tubing  
Main return actual length per 2-5/8" OD copper tubing  
Table 8  
R-134a refrigerant charge for hard-piped connector lines to and from any model  
Liebert XDH/Liebert XDO/Liebert XDV/Liebert XDCF  
Refrigerant Charge,  
lb/foot (kg/m)  
Hard-Piped Connector Length and Diameter  
0.08 (0.12)  
0.13 (0.19)  
0.26 (0.39)  
0.02 (0.03)  
0.04 (0.06)  
0.04 (0.06)  
0.07 (0.1)  
1/2" OD Liebert XDO/Liebert XDH/Liebert XDV/Liebert XDCF supply connector actual length  
5/8" OD copper tubing Liebert XDV/Liebert XDCF supply connector actual length  
7/8" OD Liebert XDO/Liebert XDH supply connector actual length  
5/8" OD copper tubing Liebert XDV/Liebert XDCF return connector actual length  
7/8" OD copper tubing Liebert XDV/Liebert XDCF return connector actual length  
7/8" OD copper tubing Liebert XDH/Liebert XDO return connector actual length  
1-1/8" OD copper tubing Liebert XDH/Liebert XDO return connector actual length  
20  
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Piping and Filling with Refrigerant: R-134a and R-407c Circuits  
Table 9  
R-134a refrigerant charge for Liebert XD Flex Pipe connector lines to and from any  
model Liebert XDO/Liebert XDH/Liebert XDV/Liebert XDCF  
Refrigerant Charge,  
lb. (kg)  
Metal Liebert XD Flex Pipe Connector Length  
Supply Line Diameter 1/2"  
0.3 lb. (0.14) 4 ft. Liebert XD Flex Pipe Liebert XDH/Liebert XDO/Liebert XDV/Liebert XDCF supply  
0.5 lb. (0.23) 6 ft. Liebert XD Flex Pipe Liebert XDH/Liebert XDO/Liebert XDV/Liebert XDCF supply  
0.7 lb. (0.32) 8 ft. Liebert XD Flex Pipe Liebert XDH/Liebert XDO/Liebert XDV/Liebert XDCF supply  
0.8 lb. (0.36) 10 ft. Liebert XD Flex Pipe Liebert XDH/Liebert XDO/Liebert XDV/Liebert XDCF supply  
Return Line Diameter 5/8"  
0.01 lb. (0.01) 4 ft. Liebert XD Flex Pipe existing Liebert XDV systems  
0.02 lb. (0.01) 6 ft. Liebert XD Flex Pipe existing Liebert XDV systems  
0.03 lb. (0.01) 8 ft. Liebert XD Flex Pipe existing Liebert XDV systems  
0.03 lb. (0.01) 10 ft. Liebert XD Flex Pipe existing Liebert XDV systems  
Return Line Diameter 1"  
0.13 lb. (0.06) 4 ft Liebert XD Flex Pipe Liebert XDH/Liebert XDO/Liebert XDV/Liebert XDCF supply  
0.2 lb. (0.096) 6 ft Liebert XD Flex Pipe Liebert XDH/Liebert XDO/Liebert XDV/Liebert XDCF supply  
0.27 lb. (0.126) 8 ft Liebert XD Flex Pipe Liebert XDH/Liebert XDO/Liebert XDV/Liebert XDCF supply  
0.33 lb. (0.15) 10 ft Liebert XD Flex Pipe Liebert XDH/Liebert XDO/Liebert XDV/Liebert XDCF supply  
2.5.1 Calculating Refrigerant Charge—Example  
Using Tables 6, 7, 8 and 9, calculate the refrigerant charge of the individual sections of your Liebert  
XD system. Add the calculated charge amounts to determine the amount of R-134a refrigerant  
required for one system combining a Liebert XDC with Liebert XD cooling modules (Liebert XD Cool-  
Frame, Liebert XDH, Liebert XDO and Liebert XDV). The example below combines one Liebert XDC  
with 20 Liebert XDV8 cooling modules.  
Table 10 Calculating refrigerant charge—example  
Number of Units  
or Piping Length,  
feet  
Pounds  
Per Component  
Components  
Total, lb.  
157  
46.4  
45  
Liebert XDC  
1
157  
2.32  
0.45  
0.28  
0.8  
Liebert XDV8 Cooling Modules  
Supply Main, 1-1/8"  
20  
100  
100  
20  
Return Main, 2-1/8"  
28  
Liebert XDV 1/2" supply Liebert XD Flex Pipes  
Liebert XDV 5/8" return Liebert XD Flex Pipes  
16  
20  
0.03  
0.6  
Total  
293  
Table 11  
Worksheet to calculate refrigerant charge  
Number of Units  
or Piping Length  
Pounds  
Per Component  
Components  
Total  
Total  
21  
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Piping and Filling with Refrigerant: R-134a and R-407c Circuits  
2.5.2 Piping for Direct Expansion (DX) Circuit—R-407c Air Cooled Units  
WARNING  
!
Risk of refrigerant system explosion or rupture from overpressurization. Can cause death,  
injury and equipment damage.  
Installer must install a 400 psig pressure relief valve in each of the two R-407c refrigerant  
circuits of the Liebert XDC system. Do not install shutoff valves between the compressors and  
the pressure relief valves.  
For systems requiring EU CE compliance, the pressure relief valves must be CE-certified by a  
notified body to the EU Pressure Equipment Directive.  
2.6  
Install Double Discharge Risers  
For air-cooled systems, double discharge risers must be installed in the hot gas lines that have verti-  
cal heights of 15 feet (4.6m) or more (see Figure 23). This will allow proper oil return to the compres-  
sors when the system is running at low loads. A double riser system is constructed of a large diameter  
riser with a trap at the base and a riser with a smaller diameter in parallel.  
At full-load operation, the refrigerant vapor flows up both risers at velocities that are adequate to  
carry the oil. At low loads, refrigerant vapor velocities are lower and the trap at the bottom of the  
riser becomes filled with oil. When this happens, refrigerant flows up only the smaller riser.  
The trap at the top of the riser must be tied into the top of the line to prevent oil from filling the larger  
riser. For each double riser used, the maximum height of the riser must not exceed 15 feet (4.6m).  
Multiple risers must be installed in series as the height of the hot gas line increases. Total maximum  
height of the hot gas line must not exceed 60 feet (18.3m).  
Horizontal discharge lines should be pitched downward in the direction of flow to aid in oil drainage  
with downward pitch of at least 1/2 inch in 10 feet (13mm in 3m).  
Figure 23 Double discharge riser layout  
Connection point of upper trap  
is at the top of the line  
Smaller riser is  
5/8" O.D. copper  
Larger riser 1-1/8"  
O.D. copper  
Trap size is 1-1/8" large riser size with minimum internal  
Contact your local Liebert representative for factory approval whenever a refrigerant piping run  
exceeds 200 feet (60m) equivalent length or when condensers must be installed below the level of the  
cooling coil.  
22  
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Piping and Filling with Refrigerant: R-134a and R-407c Circuits  
For Air Cooled Lee-Temp / Flood Back Head Pressure Control Units Only  
NOTE  
Proper safety equipment and proper refrigeration tools are required. Check unit nameplate for  
correct refrigerant type before topping off or recharging a system.  
NOTE  
Refrigerant R-407c is a blend of three components and must be introduced and charged from  
the cylinder only as a liquid.  
Refrigerant R-407c uses a POE (polyolester) lubricant. Do not open the compressor unit piping  
to the atmosphere for more than 15 minutes. The compressors contain POE oil that is very  
hygroscopic; it quickly absorbs water from the atmosphere. The longer the compressor piping is  
open to the atmosphere, the harder it will be to fully evacuate. If left open too long, the POE oil  
may need to be replaced before achieving the required vacuum level.  
POE oils also have a property that makes them act as a solvent in a refrigeration system.  
Maintaining system cleanliness is extremely important because the oil will tend to bring any  
foreign matter back to the compressor. Refer to the ASHRAE refrigeration handbook for  
general good-practice refrigeration piping.  
23  
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Piping and Filling with Refrigerant: R-134a and R-407c Circuits  
Figure 24 Installation data—Lee-Temp, one-circuit, four-fan model  
Field-supplied main disconnect switch in  
accordance with local codes or main unit  
switch ordered as optional equipment  
factory-installed in condenser control box.  
* Liquid line from  
condenser (Circuit 1)  
4
6
See  
Note 14  
See  
Note 12  
* Hot Gas Line  
From Unit  
(Circuit 1)  
Electrical service  
by others  
Lee-Temp heater  
pad electric box  
this end (See Page 3)  
Hot Gas Line (Circuit 1)  
Mounting Instructions  
1. Uncrate carton and inspect for damage to  
condenser and condenser control panel.  
2. Assemble legs per instructions as shown.  
3. Double risers are required when hot gas  
vertical rise is 15 feet (4.6m) or more  
Liquid Line (Circuit 1) See Note 14  
Ensure piping stays below electrical  
box and does not protrude  
See Note 14  
* Hot Gas Line to  
Condenser (Circuit 1)  
Liquid Return  
Line to Unit  
(Circuit 1)  
A
D
Metal  
Clamp  
Position elbow to direct  
relief valve downward  
Isolator  
Note 14  
(see 2.6 Install Double Discharge Risers).  
4. Wire according to electrical diagram on inside  
of condenser control box and in accordance with  
all local codes.  
MATERIALS SUPPLIED  
BY EMERSON NETWORK POWER  
1 Built-in condenser control box. See electrical drawing  
for details and field wiring.  
5. All condenser locations more than 200ft. (61m) of  
equivalent piping length away from Liebert XDC  
must consult factory for special piping considerations.  
6. Field to size refrigerant lines so as not to exceed  
2°F (1.1°C) saturation loss for total equivalent length  
(do not use connection sizes to determine line sizes).  
7. Condenser installation is limited to a maximum of  
15ft. (4.6m) location below Liebert XDC unit.  
8. Do not run piping or wiring in the path of air flow  
because this will reduce system performance.  
9. Install field-supplied inverted traps on hot  
gas lines between condenser and field piping.  
10. All other piping field-supplied and field-connected.  
11. Inverted traps must be installed to allow proper  
clearance to fully open condenser control box door  
and in accordance with local electric codes.  
12. Secure Lee-Temp receiver assembly and each leg to  
condenser frame using hardware provided. Receiver  
can be mounted on either side of the condenser.  
13. Lee-Temp Item B is shipped as a pre-piped  
assembly shipped loose for field installation.  
Item C is shipped loose for field installation.  
14. Fasten liquid and hot gas lines using flat surface  
clamps with isolators (field-provided). Support  
field piping separately to avoid coil damage and  
loss of charge  
2 Air-cooled condenser.  
3 Piping access cover to be reinstalled when piping is completed.  
4 Bolts - (4 per leg) 3/8" (9. 5mm) - (16) sixteen 5/8" (15.9mm)  
5 Terminal block for two-wire, 24V interlock connection between  
Liebert XDC and Liebert condenser.  
6 Condenser legs - (8) eight legs for (4) four-fan models.  
7 Lee-temp:  
a. Insulated storage receiver - storage  
receiver (1) per circuit. 5-foot-long receiver  
is standard.  
b. Dual head pressure control valve assembly  
with integral check valve(s) - (1) one per circuit (See Note 13)  
c. Rotalock valve - (1) one per circuit  
d. Pressure relief valve - (1) one per circuit, field-installed.  
e. Liquid level indicator - (1) per circuit, factory-installed  
on receiver  
8 Bolts - Lee-Temp 3/8" (9. 5mm)  
DPN000937  
Pg. 01, Rev. 09  
15. Relieve pressure at access port. Replace access port  
fitting with relief valve before charging system.  
For CSL616 condenser piping  
connections, see Figures 28 and 29.  
24  
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Piping and Filling with Refrigerant: R-134a and R-407c Circuits  
Figure 25 Installation data—Lee-Temp, one-circuit, high ambient six-fan model  
Field-supplied main disconnect switch in  
accordance with local codes or main unit  
switch ordered as optional equipment  
factory-installed in condenser control box.  
* Liquid line from  
condenser  
(Circuit 1)  
B
* Hot gas line  
from unit  
(Circuit 1)  
5
Lee-Temp heater  
pad electric  
C
box this end  
(See DPN000937,Pg. 3)  
* Hot gas line to condenser (Circuit 1)  
Electrical service  
by others  
Ensure piping stays  
below electrical box  
and does not protrude  
5
Hot gas line  
(Circuit 1)  
See Note 14  
96" (2438mm) receiver  
shown; some systems  
use smaller receivers  
7
Liquid return  
line to unit  
(Circuit 1)  
D
A
Liquid line  
(Circuit 1) See Note 14  
Posit i on el b ow t o di rect  
relief valve downward  
Metal  
Clamp  
See Page 5 for piping connection details  
Isolator  
Note 14  
Mounting Instructions  
1. Uncrate carton and inspect for damage to  
condenser and condenser control panel.  
2. Assemble legs per instructions as shown.  
3. When piping long, vertical rises, oil traps are  
Materials Supplied by Liebert  
1 Built-in condenser control box. See electrical drawin  
for details and field wiring.  
recommended on hot gas line every 25 ft. (7.6m)  
(see 2.6 Install Double Discharge Risers).  
2 Air-cooled condenser.  
4. Wire according to electrical diagram on inside  
of condenser control box and in accordance with  
all local codes.  
3 Piping access cover to be reinstalled when piping is  
4 3/8"-16 x 3/4" long bolts - (20 total) attaches legs to  
condenser frame.  
5. All condenser locations more than 200 ft. (61m) of  
equivalent piping length away from Liebert XDC unit  
must consult factory for special piping considerations.  
6. Field to size refrigerant lines so as not to exceed  
2°F (1.1°C) saturation loss for total equivalent length  
(do not use connection sizes to determine line sizes).  
7. Condenser installation is limited to a maximum of  
15 ft. (4.6m) location below Liebert XDC unit.  
8. Do not run piping or wiring in the path of air flow  
as this will hamper the system performance.  
9. Install field-supplied inverted traps on hot  
gas lines between condenser and field piping.  
10. All other piping field-supplied and field-connected.  
11. Inverted traps must be installed to allow proper  
clearance to fully open condenser control box door  
and in accordance with local electric codes.  
12. Secure Lee-Temp receiver assembly and each leg to  
condenser frame using hardware provided. Receiver  
can be mounted on either side of condenser.  
13. Lee-Temp Item B is shipped as a pre-piped  
assembly shipped loose for field installation.  
Item C is shipped loose for field installation.  
14. Fasten liquid and hot gas lines using flat  
surface clamps with isolators (field provided).  
Support field piping separately to avoid coil  
damage and loss of charge.  
5 3/8"-16 x 1-1/4" long bolts - (10 total) attaches legs t  
receiver. 3/8" nuts (10 total). 3/8" washers (20 total)  
6 Terminal block for 2 wire 24 volt interlock connection  
Liebert XDC unit and Liebert condenser.  
7 Condenser legs - (5) fivelegs for (6) six-fan models.  
8 Lee-Temp:  
a. Insulated storage receiver - storage  
receiver (1) per circuit. Receiver size varies.  
b. Dual head pressure control valve assembly  
with integral check valve(s) - (1) one per circuit (S  
c. Rotalock valve - (1) one per circuit, field-installed.  
d. Pressure relief valve - (1) one per circuit, field-inst  
e. Liquid level indicator - (1) per circuit  
factory-installed on receiver.  
DPN000937  
Pg. 02, Rev. 09  
See Figure 29 for details on piping connections.  
15. Relieve pressure at access port. Replace access port  
fitting with relief valve before charging system.  
25  
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Piping and Filling with Refrigerant: R-134a and R-407c Circuits  
Figure 26 Liebert XDC piping schematic and Lee-Temp heater pad wiring  
Rotalock Valve Combination  
Head Pressure Control  
& Check Valve  
Inverted Trap  
(By Others)  
Condenser  
Control Box  
Pressure Relief Valve  
Lee-temp Winter System  
Heater  
Pads  
Air Cooled Condenser  
Solenoid Valve  
Expansion Valve  
Dehydrator  
Liquid Level  
Indicator  
External Equalizer  
Hand Shutoff  
Valve By Others  
Sight  
Sensing Bulb  
Hot Gas Bypass Valve  
Glass  
Service Valves  
Suction Line  
Discharge Line  
Hot Gas Bypass  
Solenoid Valve  
Compressor  
Liebert XDC Unit  
(One Circuit Shown)  
Factory Piping  
Field Piping  
Piping SchemaOtipctional Hot Gas Bypass  
Circuit 1 & 2 Standard Model  
With 2 Heater Pads Per Receiver  
Hi Limit Thermostat Typical  
L2  
Separate Continuous  
Electical Source  
By Others  
L1  
GND  
Volts  
115  
Circuit 1 & 2 Optional Model With 3 Heater Pads Per Receiver  
200/208/230  
L2  
Total Watts Per Receiver  
Standard 300 Watt (2 Heater Pads)  
Optional 450 Watt (3 Heater Pads)  
L1  
1 Phase 50/60 Hz  
GND  
DPN000937  
Pg. 3, Rev. 6  
Lee-Temp Heater Pad Wiring  
26  
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Piping and Filling with Refrigerant: R-134a and R-407c Circuits  
Figure 27 General arrangement air cooled Liebert XDC Lee-Temp Control  
Condenser Coil  
Inverted Trap * on discharge  
line to extend above base of  
coil by a minimum of  
Additional  
Piping  
Assembly **  
7-1/2" (190mm)  
Rotalock  
Valve **  
Check  
Valve  
Head Pressure  
1/4" (6.4mm)  
Pressure Relief  
Valve **  
Control with  
Integral Check  
Valve  
Lee-Temp  
Receiver  
Sight Glass  
Some Models  
Traps * every 25 ft.  
(7.6m) of rise on hot  
gas line only  
Have 2 Sight Glasses  
Standard Piping  
Assembly **  
Single XDC Circuit Shown  
Field-Supplied Piping  
Factory-Supplied Piping  
* Components are not supplied by  
Liebert but are recommended  
for proper circuit operation and  
maintenance.  
* * Components supplied by  
Liebert and must be  
field-installed.  
Liquid/Return  
Hot Gas/Discharge  
DPN000937  
Pg. 4, Rev 9  
Table 12 Recommended refrigerant line sizes, DX R-407c, OD copper  
Liebert XDC 160  
Equivalent  
Length, ft., (m)  
*Hot Gas Line,  
in.  
Liquid Line, in.  
50 (15)  
100 (30)  
150 (45)  
200 (60)  
1-1/8  
1-1/8  
1-3/8  
1-3/8  
7/8  
1-1/8  
1-1/8  
1-1/8  
* Double risers are required when hot gas vertical rise is 15 feet or  
27  
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Piping and Filling with Refrigerant: R-134a and R-407c Circuits  
Figure 28 DCSL616 piping connections—two refrigerant circuits connected for parallel flow  
Condenser  
Coil (Circuit 2)  
Condenser Coil  
(Circuit 1)  
Inverted Trap * on discharge  
line to extend above base of  
coil by a minimum of  
Piping  
7-1/2" (190mm)  
Assembly **  
Additional  
Rotalock  
Valve **  
Check  
Valve  
Head Pressure  
Control with  
Integral Check  
Valve  
1/4" (6.4mm)  
Pressure Relief  
Valve **  
Lee-Temp  
Receiver  
Sight Glass  
Some Models Have  
2 Sight Glasses  
Standard  
Traps * every 25 ft  
(7.6m) of rise on hot  
gas line only  
Piping  
Assembly **  
* Components are not supplied by Liebert  
but are recommended for proper circuit  
operation and maintenance.  
* * Components supplied by Liebert;  
must be field-installed.  
Liquid/Return  
Single XDC Circuit Shown  
Field-Supplied Piping  
Factory-Supplied Piping  
Hot Gas/Discharge  
DPN000937  
Pg. 4, Rev 9  
Table 13 Recommended refrigerant line sizes for DCSL616  
Liebert XDC 160  
Equivalent  
Length, ft., (m)  
*Hot Gas Line,  
in.  
Liquid Line, in.  
50 (15)  
100 (30)  
150 (45)  
200 (60)  
1-1/8  
1-1/8  
1-3/8  
1-3/8  
7/8  
1-1/8  
1-1/8  
1-1/8  
* Double risers are required when hot gas vertical rise is 15 feet or  
28  
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Piping and Filling with Refrigerant: R-134a and R-407c Circuits  
Figure 29 CSL616 piping connections—two refrigerant circuits connected for parallel refrigerant flow  
Liquid line (Circuit 1)  
Hot gas line (Circuit 1)  
Connect the two refrigerant coils for parallel  
refrigerant flow using field-supplied piping.  
DPN000937  
Pg. 5, Rev. 9  
Refrigerant lines are to be routed and secured to prevent excessive vibration  
and stress at the connections.  
For mounting instructions, refer to Figure 25.  
29  
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Piping and Filling with Refrigerant: R-134a and R-407c Circuits  
2.6.1 Air Cooled Condenser with Lee-Temp “Flooded Condenser” Head Pressure Control  
System—R-407c (DX) Circuit  
The Lee-Temp system consists of a modulating type head pressure control valves and insulated  
receivers with heater pads to ensure operation at ambient temperatures as low as -30°F (-34.4°C).  
Lee-Temp Piping  
Two discharge lines and two liquid lines must be field-installed between the indoor unit and the out-  
door condenser. See Figures 24 and 27 for details.  
Lee-Temp Control Materials Supplied  
• Built-in, pre-wired condenser control box  
• Air cooled condenser  
• Piping access cover to be reinstalled when piping is complete  
• Bolts—four per leg (3/8" x 5/8")  
• Terminal block for two-wire, 24V interlock connection between unit and condenser  
• Condensate legs—four with one-fan, six on two-and three-fan models and eight on four-fan mod-  
els  
• Bolts—used to mount receiver (3/8" x 1-1/4")  
• Lee-Temp system:  
• Insulated storage receiver—one per circuit  
• Head pressure control assembly (head pressure valves and check valves) - one per circuit  
• Service valve—one per circuit  
• Pressure relief valve—one per circuit  
• Liquid level sight glasses  
NOTE  
Lee-Temp heater pads require a separate, continuous electrical source. See nameplate on unit  
for proper voltage.  
Evacuation and Leak Check—R-407c (DX) Circuit (Air and Water/Glycol Systems)  
1. Make sure the unit is Off. Open all disconnects and pull all fuses except the control fuses. On  
units supplied with circuit breakers, open all breakers except for the transformer.  
2. Energize the liquid line solenoid valves via 24VAC or through Diagnostics under “Test Outputs,”  
select DEHYDRATION to be On (see 5.3.17 - DIAGNOSTICS). This will energize the solenoids  
and hot gas valves to open simultaneously on Circuit 1 and Circuit 2.  
NOTE  
The procedures above allow the technician to use 24VAC power and controls to open liquid line  
solenoid valve(s) for the dehydration process. If no power is at the unit disconnect, the  
technician is to use a separate 24VAC source rated at 75 VA and connect to the system liquid  
line solenoid valve(s) directly.  
3. Attach refrigerant gauges to the suction and discharge service valves of the compressor.  
4. Open all compressor service valves, including those located outside the Liebert XDC.  
5. Connect the tank of dry nitrogen to the Schrader valves on the liquid lines and the hot gas lines.  
6. Pressurize the system circuit(s) to 150 PSIG (1034 kPa; 10.34 bars) with dry nitrogen with a trace  
of refrigerant. Check the system for leaks with a suitable leak finder.  
7. After completion of leak testing, release the test pressure (per local code) and connect to vacuum  
pump(s) at the Schrader valves on the liquid lines and on the hot gas lines.  
8. After 4 hours of pulling a deep vacuum, check the vacuum levels and, if they have not changed,  
break the vacuum with dry nitrogen.  
9. Pull a second and third vacuum to 250 microns or less. Recheck the vacuum level after 2 hours.  
30  
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Piping and Filling with Refrigerant: R-134a and R-407c Circuits  
2.7  
Filling the Direct Expansion (DX) Circuit—R-407c  
NOTE  
If necessary, refer to 3.0 - Installation Checklist to ensure that the system has been properly  
checked out and is ready to be filled with coolant.  
Any recommended volumes will be approximate. The user must verify that all circuits of the system  
have been adequately filled.  
For Air Cooled Lee-Temp / Flood Back Head Pressure Control Units Only  
NOTE  
Proper safety equipment and proper refrigeration tools are required. Check unit nameplate for  
correct refrigerant type before topping off or recharging a system.  
NOTE  
Refrigerant R-407c is a blend of three components, and must be introduced and charged from  
the cylinder only as a liquid.  
Refrigerant R-407c uses a POE (polyolester) lubricant. Do not open the compressor unit piping  
to the atmosphere for more than 15 minutes. The compressors contain POE oil that is very  
hygroscopic; it quickly absorbs water from the atmosphere. The longer the compressor piping is  
left open to the atmosphere, the harder it will be to fully evacuate. If left open too long, the POE  
oil may need to be replaced before achieving the required vacuum level.  
1. Make sure the Liebert XDC is Off.  
2. Connect the refrigerant gauge charging hose to the refrigerant drum and to the receiver at the  
rotalock valve and/or to the Schrader valves on the liquid lines.  
3. Weigh in the calculated charge based on Tables 14, 15, 16 and 17—values are maximum, based  
on outdoor air temperature of -30°F (-34°C).  
4. Open the rotalock valve and fill the complete calculated charge.  
Table 14 Indoor unit refrigerant charge—R-407c  
Model 50/60 Hz  
Charge/Circuit, lb. (kg)  
Liebert XDC160  
17.5 (8.0)  
Table 15 Outdoor air condenser charge—R-407c  
Outdoor Ambient, °F (°C  
-30 to 95 (-34 to 35)  
-30 to 100 (-34 to 38)  
-30 to 105 (-34 to 41)  
35 to 105 (2 to 41)  
Model 50/60 Hz  
CDL830 or CSL415  
CDL830 or CSL415  
CSL616  
Charge / Circuit, lb (kg)  
200 (90.8)  
200 (90.8)  
254 (115.2)  
CSL616  
164 (74.5)  
Table 16 Air cooled systems - liquid line charge - R-407c refrigerant per 100 ft (30 m) of Type "L"  
copper tube  
O.D., inches  
3/8  
Liquid Line, lb (kg)  
3.7 (1.7)  
Hot Gas Line, lb (kg)  
-
1/2  
6.9 (3.1)  
-
5/8  
11.0 (5.0  
2.2 (1.0)  
3.1 (1.4)  
4.5 (2.0)  
7.8 (3.5)  
11.8 (5.4)  
16.7 (7.6)  
3/4  
15.7 (7.1)  
23.0 (10.4)  
39.3 (17.8)  
59.8 (27.1  
-
7/8  
1-1/8  
1-3/8  
1-5/8  
Table 17 Indoor water/glycol cooled module – R-407C refrigerant charge  
Model 60 Hz  
Charge / Circuit, lb(kg)  
Liebert XDC 160  
30.0 (13.2) per circuit  
31  
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Installation Checklist  
3.0 INSTALLATION CHECKLIST  
___ 1. Unpack and check received material.  
___ 2. Position Liebert XDC and secure to floor.  
___ 3. Wire high voltage connections.  
___ 4. Wire low voltage connections.  
___ 5. Connect Liebert XD cooling module piping to Liebert XDC.  
___ 6. Check all circuits of the system for leaks.  
___ 7. Hold a vacuum on all circuits of the system.  
___ 8. Charge the system with refrigerant.  
___ 9. Make sure that all piping has proper insulation.  
___ 10. Use double risers in DX hot gas lines that are 15 feet (4.6m) or more in height.  
32  
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Checklist for Liebert XDC Startup  
4.0 CHECKLIST FOR LIEBERT XDC STARTUP  
WARNING  
!
Risk of piping and component rupture. May cause injury or equipment damage. Closing  
service valves may isolate liquid refrigerant, causing high pressure and rupture of piping. Do  
not close valves without following recommended procedures for repair, maintenance and  
replacement of components. Install pressure relief valves in field piping that may become  
isolated by service valves.  
NOTE  
Before any action that could cause a disturbance in the Liebert XD system’s cooling function  
is begun, the facility manager MUST be informed. In addition, after the action is taken and  
the work is finished, the facility manager MUST be informed  
1. Verify that bypass flow controllers were installed (if applicable), see Table 5:  
2. Check all isolation ball valves in the Liebert XDC and Liebert XD cooling module and verify that  
all are open.  
3. Check rotation of Liebert XDC pumps.  
Use the rotation device provided—this device must be held against the pump  
housing—at the inspection screw prior to energizing the pumps—Green indicates proper rotation;  
Green and Red indicate incorrect rotation.  
Table 18 Liebert XDC pump light indicator *  
Indicator Lights  
Description  
Green  
Red  
The electricity supply has been switched off or the pump has  
been cut out by the thermal switch.  
Off  
Off  
On  
Off  
The electricity supply has been switched on. Normal operation.  
The electricity supply has been switched on. The direction of  
rotation is wrong.  
On  
On  
* Use the rotation tester provided with the Liebert XDC for 460V models  
4. Check rotation of fans on Liebert XD cooling modules.  
5. Verify that air is being discharged in the “cold aisle.”  
6. Check rotation of fans on condenser(s) of Liebert XDC (air cooled units only)—Verify that air is  
being discharged out to the atmosphere.  
7. Confirm that the total calculated refrigerant R-134a amount has been properly charged into the  
8. Confirm that the total calculated refrigerant R-407c amount has been properly charged into the  
9. Confirm that the remote temperature/humidity sensor provided has been installed in the correct  
location.  
The correct location is near the return side of a main air mover such as a Liebert Deluxe  
System 3. If more than one Liebert XDC is installed, use a different location for each remote sen-  
sor for best temperature/humidity calculation.  
33  
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Checklist for Liebert XDC Startup  
4.1  
System Refrigerant Charges Over 35 lb. (15.9kg) Require Additional Oil  
System charges over 35 lb. (15.9kg) require additional oil charge to be added. See Figure 30 for the  
amount required for various charge levels.  
Once the system has been fully charged with refrigerant, use a hand pump to add the additional oil at  
the suction side of the system while the system is running.  
The amount of oil added by field service must be recorded on a tag attached at the tandem the amount  
added along with the date it was added. This will be documented on a tag located at the tandem com-  
pressor and marked “Oil Added Field Service Record.”  
Figure 30 Additional oil requirements for refrigerant charge  
Each circuit contains ZRT250KCE Tandem  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
40  
50  
30  
10  
20  
0
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
XDC160 System Refrigerant Field Charge Per Circuit, Pounds  
CAUTION  
!
Risk of improper compressor lubrication. Can cause compressor and refrigerant system  
damage.  
Failure to use oil types, viscosities and quantities recommended by the compressor  
manufacturer may reduce compressor life and void the compressor warranty. See oil types  
specified in Table 19.  
• Do not mix polyolester (POE) and mineral-based oils.  
• Do not mix oils of different viscosities.  
Consult Emerson or the compressor manufacturer if questions arise.  
Table 19 Compressor oil types  
Refrigerant Type  
Compressor Type  
Carlyle Semi-Hermetic  
R-22  
R-407c  
Mineral Oil POE OIL - ISO 68 Viscosity  
POE OIL - ISO 32 Viscosity  
Copeland Scroll and Digital Scroll  
1. Use Carlyle Mineral Oil Totaline P903-2001, Witco Suniso 3GS or other Carlyle-approved oil.  
2. Use Carlyle POE Totaline P903-1001, Castrol SW68 or other Carlyle-approved oil.  
3. Use Copeland® POE Oil ULTRA 22CC, Mobil EAL Arctic 22CC, Copeland brand Ultra 22 CC, Copeland brand Ultra 32 CC,  
Copeland brand Ultra 32-3MAF, Mobil EALArctic 22 CC or Uniqema RL32-3MAF or other Copeland-approved oil.  
34  
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Checklist for Liebert XDC Startup  
The Liebert XDC system is now ready to be turned ON.  
1. Turn On all fans of the Liebert XD cooling modules.  
2. Turn the Liebert XDC On via user interface (I/O button). Allow the system to attempt to start for  
at least 2 minutes.  
If the Liebert XDC pump cannot maintain flow and continues to switch over due to starting diffi-  
culties, proceed to Step 4 and refer to the troubleshooting section of the Liebert XDC user man-  
ual.  
3. If constant flow is established, wait until the Liebert XDC has been operating 10-15 minutes, then  
verify that the refrigerant level in the receiver sight glass is between the second and third level  
(see Figure 31). Add or remove charge as indicated by sight glass level.  
4. Check pressure differential functionality:  
The Liebert XDC system should be On. If it is Off:  
a. Turn On the Liebert XD cooling module fans  
b. Turn the Liebert XDC On via user interface (I/O button).  
If there is no “Loss of Flow” alarm present—This suggests that there is flow. Test the  
pressure differential by closing the ball valve on either the suction line or discharge line to  
stop the flow.  
This should prompt an alarm for “loss of flow on P1.” This alarm confirms that the switch has  
opened on low pressure (below 6 psi; 41 kPa; 0.41 bars).  
If there is a “Loss of Flow” alarm present—This suggests that there is no flow. Verify  
that this is correctly annunciated by looking at the sight glass in the receiver. If a true no-flow  
condition exists, the level will not move.  
However, if there is flow, but the differential reading is faulty, the level will slowly  
drop, indicating flow, while the loss of flow alarm is annunciated.  
Check the pressure differential physically by making sure that the electrical connections are  
properly connected. Then check the pressure differential electrically by making sure that the  
unit has 24VAC across it.  
Figure 31 System R-134a liquid level  
Operation above sight glass#3 can  
make the system operate erratically  
and reduce cooling capacity- Reduce  
charge to recommended leve.l  
Recommended operating level  
For lightly loaded systems,  
the recommended operating  
level is sight glass#2.  
Acceptable operating level  
Operation below sight glass#1 may  
cause loss of flow or cooling. Add  
charge to reach recommended leve.l  
Sight Glasses 1, 2 & 3  
35  
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Microprocessor Control  
5.0 MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL  
5.1 Feature Overview  
The microprocessor control for the Liebert XDC unit features an easy-to-use menu-driven LCD. The  
menus, control features and circuit board details are described in this section.  
Figure 32 User interface  
Status Display  
Up Arrow Key  
Down Arrow Key  
On/Off Key  
Alarm Silence Key  
Active alarms are displayed on the LCD screen and sound an audible beep. To silence an alarm, press  
the Alarm Silence/Help key as prompted on the display.  
Setpoints, DIP switch settings and other selections were made during factory testing of the unit based  
on typical operating conditions. (Other default selections were made according to options included  
with the unit.)  
ADJUST THE FACTORY DEFAULTS ONLY IF THEY DO NOT MEET YOUR SPECIFICATIONS.  
Allowable ranges are displayed by pressing the Help key. A password will be required (if enabled) to  
change setpoints, time delays, etc.  
The display normally shown includes the present room temperature, humidity, active status func-  
tions and active alarms. More detailed status and alarm information is available from the menu.  
5.1.1 Display  
To turn the unit On, press the On/Off (I/O) key after power is applied to the Liebert XDC.  
To turn the unit Off, press the On/Off (I/O) key before power is disconnected.  
Table 20 User interface keypad functions  
Keypad  
On/Off (I/O)  
Menu  
Function  
Turns the unit On or Off (top far left keypad)  
Enables the user to access the program menu to change setpoints, alarms, etc. (top near left)  
Raises the value of displayed parameter while in a set mode (set points, time, etc).(arrow, top  
near right)  
Up Arrow Key  
Escape (Esc)  
Alarm Silence  
Allows user to move back to a previous menu (top far right)  
If an alarm is present, press this key to silence the alarm. Help text will appear if this key is  
pressed when no alarm is present (bottom left)  
Down Arrow  
Key  
Lowers the value of displayed parameter while in a set mode (set points, time, etc).(arrow,  
bottom near right).  
After setting a control value, press ENTER to store the information in the microprocessor  
(bottom right).  
Enter  
36  
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Microprocessor Control  
5.2  
Controls  
The Microprocessor Control for the Liebert XDC features an easy-to-use, menu-driven liquid crystal  
display. The menus, control features and circuit board details are described in this section.  
5.2.1 Feature Overview  
The Liebert XDC maintains the coolant being pumped to Liebert XD cooling modules at a tempera-  
ture above the room dew point, preventing condensation.  
5.2.2 Status Display  
The display normally shows the leaving refrigerant temperature on the first line and alternates  
between the dew point and the number of alarms present on the second line.  
5.3  
Main Menu  
Press the MENU key to display the Main Menu. The menu selections are:  
• SETPOINTS  
• STATUS  
• ACTIVE ALARMS  
• ALARM HISTORY  
• TIME  
• DATE  
• SETUP OPERATION  
• SETPT PASSWORD  
• SERVICE PASSWORD  
• CALIBRATE SENSOR  
• ALARM ENABLE  
• ALARM TIME DELAY  
• COMMON ALARM ENABLE  
• CUSTOM ALARMS  
• CUSTOM TEXT  
• DIAGNOSTICS  
• END OF MENU  
5.3.1 Viewing or Changing Settings  
To access a menu option:  
1. Use the up or down arrow key to scroll to the menu option.  
2. Press the ENTER button to view the current setting.  
3. To change the setting, use the up or down arrow key.  
4. Press ENTER to save the change.  
37  
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Microprocessor Control  
5.3.2 SETPOINTS  
Selecting SETPOINTS from the Main Menu will reveal the following menu items:  
Table 21 Setpoint functions, default values and allowable ranges  
Menu Item  
Function  
Default  
72 (22)  
80 (27)  
55 (13)  
Range  
MIN TEMP SP *  
HI AIR TEMP  
LO AIR TEMP  
Minimum room temperature setpoint  
High room air temperature alarm  
Low room air temperature alarm  
50-80 (10-27)  
35 to 95 (2-35)  
35 to 95 (2-35)  
*
For optimal cooling performance, the minimum temperature setpoint should be at least 1-2° below the expected temperature at  
the remote sensor, which may require additional consideration of the remote sensor location or minimum temperature setting.  
If the minimum temperature setpoint is set above the typical remote temperature sensor reading, this will reduce the Liebert  
XD cooling output and, in extreme cases, cause erratic Liebert XD performance.  
To reach the SETPOINTS menu:  
1. Press the MENU button.  
2. Press ENTER when the SETPOINTS menu is displayed.  
3. Use the up and down arrow keys to move through the menu and view the setpoints.  
To change a setpoint, follow the steps above, then:  
1. Press the ENTER key to change a setpoint. (The control will ask for a setpoint password if  
passwords are enabled. Use the up and down arrow keys and ENTER key to enter the three-digit  
password when prompted.)  
2. Use the up and down arrow keys to change the setpoint.  
3. Then, press ENTER to accept the new setpoint. When finished, press the ESC key two to three  
times to return to the main display.  
NOTE  
Setpoints and system setup parameters are kept in non-volatile memory.  
The user setpoints and ranges are:  
MIN TEMP SP  
This setpoint is used to keep the room temperature above the setpoint. The Liebert XDC can lower  
the room temperature too much depending on the room dew point and load. This setpoint will back off  
the cooling to keep the room temperature above this temperature, see 5.3.1 - Viewing or Changing  
NOTE  
This is not a true room temperature setpoint. The Liebert XDC will try to cool as much as  
possible. If it is able to cool the room to this setpoint, it will back off its cooling capability to try  
to keep the room temperature at or above this setpoint, but the Liebert XDC has no heaters, so it  
cannot warm the room.  
HI AIR TEMP  
This is the temperature at which the HIGH REMOTE TEMP and HIGH LOCAL TEMP alarms will  
LO AIR TEMP  
This is the temperature at which the LOW REMOTE TEMP and LOW LOCAL TEMP alarms will be  
38  
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Microprocessor Control  
5.3.3 STATUS  
The user can check the status of cooling percentage, pump and compressor operating status and tem-  
perature of the refrigerant.  
VALVE OPEN %—0-100  
COMP 1A, 2A, 1B, 2B—On/Off  
PUMP 1—On/Off  
PUMP 2—On/Off  
REFRIG T—Refrigerant temperature 0-100°F  
5.3.4 ACTIVE ALARMS  
This submenu allows the user to review any present alarms. If no alarms are present, the screen will  
read No Alarms Present. If any alarms are occurring, the screen will display Alarm XX of YY, fol-  
lowed by the alarm text (XX is the reference number of the alarm shown, YY is the total number of  
alarms).  
To view any active alarms:  
1. Press the MENU key.  
2. Scroll to the ACTIVE ALARMS menu by using the up and down arrow keys.  
3. Press the ENTER key to access the menu.  
4. Use the up and down arrow keys to move through the menu and view which alarms are active.  
If there are no active alarms the display will read NO ALARMS. If any alarms are present, the dis-  
play will list them. When finished, press the ESC key two to three times to go to the main display.  
5.3.5 ALARM HISTORY  
This submenu allows the user to review the 60 most-recent alarms. The first line of the screen will  
show the alarm number—01 being the newest—and the name of the alarm. The second line of the  
screen will show the most recent alarm’s date and the time in 24 hour format.  
To view the alarm history:  
1. Press the MENU key.  
2. Scroll to the ALARM HISTORY menu by using the up and down arrow keys.  
3. Press the ENTER key to access the menu.  
4. Use the up and down arrow keys to scroll through the menu and view the alarm history.  
5. Press the ESC key two to three times to return to the main display.  
5.3.6 TIME  
The controller time clock must be set to allow for time stamping of the alarms for alarm history. To  
change the time press ENTER to select the function, then use the up or down arrow key arrow to  
change the first character, press Enter to store, then press the up or down arrow key to change the  
second character, press Enter to store, etc.  
NOTE  
The clock uses the 24 hour system (for example: 17:00 would be 5:00 PM). Battery backup  
protects the date and time settings.  
5.3.7 DATE  
The controller date must be set to allow for time stamping of the alarms for alarm history. To change  
the date press ENTER, then use the up or down arrow key to change the first character, press  
ENTER to store, press the up or down arrow key to change the second character, etc.  
39  
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Microprocessor Control  
5.3.8 SETUP OPERATION  
NOTE  
None of these setpoints should be changed before consulting a Liebert representative.  
Changing any of these setpoints could drastically affect the system.  
Selecting Setpoint/Setup from the Main Menu will display the following selections:  
Table 22 Setup operation functions default values and allowable ranges.  
Menu Item  
Function  
Default  
Range  
0 to 9.9 min  
(0 = manual restart)  
RESTART  
Restart time delay  
Celsius or Fahrenheit  
0.1 min  
C/F DEGREES  
F
C or F  
3 - 120 sec  
3 - 120 sec  
5 - 120 sec  
Pump 1/Pump 2  
NA  
PUMP START TD Pump start time delay  
10 sec  
10 sec  
5 sec  
Pump 1  
NA  
PUMP WAIT TD  
PUMP OFF TD  
LEAD PUMP  
DIPSWCH  
Pump wait time delay  
Pump off time delay  
Lead Pump  
DIP switch status  
To view the SETUP OPERATION menu  
1. Press the MENU key.  
2. Use the up and down arrow keys to move to the SETUP OPERATIONS menu.  
3. Press the ENTER key to enter into the menu.  
4. Use the up and down arrow keys to move through the menu and view the setpoints.  
5. Press the ENTER key to change a setpoint. (The control will ask for a service password if  
passwords are enabled. Use the up and down arrow keys and ENTER key to enter the three-digit  
password when prompted.)  
6. Use the up and down arrow keys to change the setpoint.  
7. Press ENTER to accept the new setpoint.  
8. When finished, press the ESC key two to three times to return to the main display.  
NOTE  
Setpoints and system setup parameters are kept in non-volatile memory.  
RESTART  
This is the time delay after which the control will attempt to restart the Liebert XDC after a loss of  
power. It is programmable from 0.1-9.9 minutes in 6-second (0.1 minute) increments. The user can  
also select NO. If NO is selected, the system WILL NOT automatically restart. The default is 0.1 min-  
utes.  
C/F DEGREES  
The user may select control and alarm parameters in either Celsius or Fahrenheit. The default is  
degrees Fahrenheit.  
PUMP START TD  
The user may set a Pump Start Time Delay to ensure that refrigerant begins flowing when the pump  
starts. If refrigerant does not begin flowing before the user-set delay expires, the pump will be turned  
off (see PUMP OFF TD).  
PUMP WAIT TD  
The user may set the pump wait time delay to prevent the pump from continuing to run when refrig-  
erant is not flowing. If a pump is running normally and refrigerant flow is lost, the pump will stay on  
for the specified amount of time trying to re-establish refrigerant flow. If refrigerant flow resumes  
during the specified interval, the pump will continue operating. If the wait time expires and refriger-  
ant flow has not resumed, the pump will shut down (see PUMP OFF TD).  
40  
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Microprocessor Control  
PUMP OFF TD  
The user can set the amount of time a pump will remain off when refrigerant flow is interrupted or stops.  
After the time delay has expired, the control will try to restart the pump (see PUMP START TD).  
LEAD PUMP  
This allows the user to select which pump is the active pump. It can be set to PUMP 1 or PUMP 2.  
The control will operate the respective pump unless a loss of flow condition occurs. On a LOSS OF  
FLOW condition, the control will switch to the standby pump after the LOSS OF FLOW alarm time  
delay has elapsed and the LOSS OF FLOW alarm has been annunciated. The default is PUMP 1.  
LEAD TANDEM  
Not currently used.  
DIPSWCH  
This allows the user to read the eight-position DIP switch located on the control board. The switches  
are numbered according to the numbers on the DIP switch. The numeral 1 indicates the switch is ON  
and a 0 indicates the switch is OFF. These switches are factory-set and should not require any user  
changes.  
Table 23 Liebert XDC DIP switches and factory settings  
DIP Switch  
Factory Setting  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off = Standard, On = Dual Source  
Off  
Off  
VALVE TIME  
Valve travel time is not currently used.  
VLV ST OPEN  
Valve start open % is not currently used.  
VLV START TD  
Valve start time delay is not currently used.  
MIN VLV SET  
Minimum valve setpoint is not currently used.  
COMP SEQ ON  
When the Liebert XDC is started, this is the time delay before the next compressor comes on when the  
control is sequencing on compressors.  
COMP OFF TD  
This is how long a compressor must be off before the control will turn it back on.  
INNERSTAGE TD  
This is how long the control must wait between compressor stage changes during normal operation.  
WSK1 TD  
Compressor winter start kit time delay for all compressors.  
WSK2 TD  
The winter start kit 2 time delay is not currently used.  
100% START TD  
This is how long the control will keep the unit at 100% cooling during startup after all compressors  
have staged on.  
41  
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Microprocessor Control  
5.3.9 SETPT PASSWORD  
To prevent unauthorized changes to the control setpoints and alarm settings, the Liebert XDC may be  
configured to require a three-digit password before permitting setpoint or alarm setting changes.  
To enable this feature, set DIP switch #8 in the wall box to the Off position. If DIP switch #8 is On, no  
password is required. Factory default for the setpoint password is 123.  
To change the password:  
1. Press the MENU key to display the Main Menu.  
2. Use the up or down arrow keys to scroll to the SETPT PASSWORD function.  
3. Press ENTER to access the SETPT PASSWORD function. The LCD will display three zeros—000.  
4. Enter the present, three-digit password  
a. Use the up or down arrow key to enter the first number.  
b. Press the ENTER button to select the second number in the password.  
c. Use the up or down arrow key to enter the second number.  
d. Enter the third number by repeating Steps b and c.  
e. Press the ENTER button to accept the password. The LCD will display the message  
PASSWORD OK.  
5. Press the ENTER button; the LCD displays the message ENTER NEW PSW and the current  
password. The first numeral will be selected.  
6. Use the up or down arrow key to enter the first number of the new password. Press the Enter  
button to select the second numeral in the password.  
7. Use the up or down arrow key to enter the second number of the new password. Press the Enter  
button to select the third numeral in the password.  
8. Use the up or down arrow key to enter the third number of the new password. Press the Enter  
button to save the new password.  
5.3.10 SETUP PASSWORD  
To prevent unauthorized changes to the setup configurations, the Liebert XDC may be configured to  
require a three-digit password before permitting setup configuration changes.  
To enable this feature, set DIP switch #8 in the wall box, to the Off position. If DIP switch #8 is On, no  
password is required. Factory default for the setup password is 321.  
To change the password:  
1. Press the MENU key to display the Main Menu.  
2. Use the up or down arrow keys to scroll to the SETUP PASSWORD function.  
3. Press ENTER to access the SETUP PASSWORD function. The LCD will display three zeros—000.  
Enter the present, three-digit password  
a. Use the up or down arrow key to enter the first number.  
b. Press the ENTER button to select the second number in the password.  
c. Use the up or down arrow key to enter the second number.  
d. Enter the third number by repeating Steps b and c.  
e. Press the ENTER button to accept the password. The LCD will display the message  
PASSWORD OK.  
4. Press the ENTER button; the LCD displays the message ENTER NEW PSW and the current  
password. The first numeral will be selected.  
5. Use the up or down arrow key to enter the first number of the new password. Press the Enter  
button to select the second numeral in the password.  
6. Use the up or down arrow key to enter the second number of the new password. Press the Enter  
button to select the third numeral in the password.  
7. Use the up or down arrow key to enter the third number of the new password. Press the Enter  
button to save the new password.  
42  
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Microprocessor Control  
5.3.11 CALIBRATE SENSORS  
The temperature and humidity sensor can be calibrated by selecting this menu item. The tempera-  
ture sensor can be calibrated ± 5°F and the humidity sensor can be calibrated ±10% RH. To prevent  
coil condensation that could damage the Liebert XDC, the sensors must be calibrated to a known  
source.  
5.3.12 ALARM ENABLE  
At the user’s discretion, some alarms may be enabled or disabled. If an alarm is disabled, the alarm  
condition will not be monitored and will not trip, will not be in ACTIVE ALARMS, will not be in  
ALARM HISTORY and will not be annunciated.  
These alarms may be enabled or disabled:  
FLOW LOSS P1—loss of refrigerant flow with Pump 1 alarm  
FLOW LOSS P2—loss of refrigerant flow with Pump 2 alarm  
CUSTOMER—customer alarm  
HI RMT TEMP—high remote temperature alarm  
LO RMT TEMP—low remote temperature alarm  
HI LCL TEMP—high local temperature alarm  
LO LCL TEMP—low local temperature alarm  
To determine whether an alarm is enabled or disabled:  
1. Press the MENU key.  
2. Use the up and down arrow keys to move to the ALARM ENABLE menu.  
3. Press the ENTER key to access the menu. Use the up and down arrow keys to move through the  
menu and view which alarms are enabled or disabled. (YES means that the alarm is enabled, NO  
means that the alarm is disabled.)  
To change an alarm from enabled to disabled, or vice versa  
1. Determine whether the alarm is enabled or disabled (see above).  
2. Use the up and down arrow keys to scroll to the alarm to be changed.  
3. Press the ENTER key. (The control will ask for a service password if passwords are enabled. Use  
the up and down arrow keys and ENTER key to enter the three-digit password.)  
4. Press the ENTER key again to change the alarm.  
5. Press the ESC key two to three times to return to the main display.  
43  
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Microprocessor Control  
5.3.13 ALARM TIME DELAY  
Some alarms can be programmed with a time delay as a means of preventing nuisance alarms. This  
function specifies the amount of time an alarm must be present before the Liebert XDC recognizes  
and annunciates the alarm. If the alarm condition goes away before the time delay has expired, the  
alarm will not be recognized, and the time delay timer will be reset. This can be used as a filter to pre-  
vent nuisance alarms from transient events.  
Time delays for these alarms may be changed:  
CUSTOMER—customer alarm  
HI RMT TEMP—high remote temperature alarm  
LO RMT TEMP—low remote temperature alarm  
HI LCL TEMP—high local temperature alarm  
LO LCL TEMP—low local temperature alarm  
LO REFRIG T—low refrigerant temperature alarm  
To view the time delay for an alarm:  
1. Press the MENU key.  
2. Use the up and down arrow keys to move to the ALARM TIME DELAY menu. Press the ENTER  
key to enter into the menu. Use the up and down arrow keys to move through the menu and view  
the alarm time delays.  
To change the time delay for an alarm:  
1. Press the ENTER key. (The control will ask for a service password if passwords are enabled. Use  
the up and down arrow keys and ENTER key to enter the three-digit password when prompted.)  
2. Press the ENTER key again on the alarm to select the alarm to be changed.  
3. Use the up and down arrow keys to change the alarm time delay.  
4. Press the ENTER key to record the change.  
5. Press the ESC key two to three times to return to the main display.  
5.3.14 COM ALARM ENABLE  
Each individual alarm can be selected to energize or not to energize the common alarm relay. If the  
energize common alarm function is set to YES, the relay is energized immediately as the alarm is  
annunciated and de-energized when the alarm condition goes away (only after the alarm has been  
recognized). If the alarm is completely DISABLED, the alarm has no effect on the common alarm  
relay.  
Use the up or down arrow key to scroll to a particular alarm, press the ENTER button to select it,  
then press the ENTER button to change the state (Yes or No).  
5.3.15 CUSTOM ALARMS  
This is the menu where the user selects the alarm message that will be displayed when there is an  
input to the customer alarm input on the control board. This menu has four choices: one user-defined  
custom message (see CUSTOM TEXT below for details) and three preprogrammed messages:  
• SMOKE DETECTED  
• CUSTOM 1 (default custom message. If the user enters a custom text message, that custom text  
will replace CUSTOM 1.)  
• STANDBY UNIT ON  
1. Press the ENTER button to access the menu  
2. Use the up or down arrow key to view the messages.  
3. Press the ENTER button to select the message to be displayed.  
44  
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Microprocessor Control  
5.3.16 CUSTOM TEXT  
This menu permits the user to set up a custom text message with a maximum length of 16 characters.  
The message may use any of the following characters or a blank space:  
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQURSTUVWXYZ#%*-0123456789.  
This custom text can be designated as the custom alarm text in the CUSTOM ALARMS menu (see  
CUSTOM ALARMS above). To define the message:  
1. Press the ENTER button to access the menu.  
2. Use the up or down arrow key to change the character with the pointer below it.  
3. Press the ENTER button to go to the next character.  
4. Repeat the steps for all characters in the message (maximum of 16 characters).  
5. Press the ENTER button to accept new custom text.  
5.3.17 DIAGNOSTICS  
This allows the user to perform checks on inputs, outputs, and conduct a test of the Liebert XDC con-  
trol board from the wall box.  
Entering the TEST OUTPUTS will interrupt system operation. Selecting TEST INPUTS or TEST  
MICRO will not interrupt system operation. Pressing ENTER and selecting TEST OUTPUTS will  
permit the user to toggle the following outputs on and off:  
PUMP 1—On/Off  
PUMP 2—On/Off  
COMP 1A, 2A, 1B, 2B—On/Off  
GREEN LAMP—On/Off  
RED LAMP—On/Off  
COMMON ALARM—On/Off  
LLSV1, LLSV2—On/Off  
HGSV1, HGSV2—On/Off  
HGV1, HGV2—On/Off  
DEHYDRATION1, DEHYDRATION2—On/Off  
Pressing ENTER and selecting TEST INPUTS will permit the user to read the following inputs:  
INPUT POWER—On/Off  
CONDENSATION—On/Off (condensation detection)  
DIFF PRESSURE—On/Off (differential pressure switch)  
CUSTOMER ALARM—On/Off  
Pressing ENTER and selecting TEST MICRO will permit the user to test the microcontroller and  
associated circuitry on the Liebert XDC control board.  
45  
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Alarm Descriptions and Solutions  
6.0 ALARM DESCRIPTIONS AND SOLUTIONS  
6.1  
Alarm Descriptions  
NOTE  
Alarms must be acknowledged before they can be reset. To acknowledge or silence an alarm,  
press the ALARM SILENCE / ? key.  
LOSS OF FLOW P1 – Activated when pump 1 is commanded to run and the differential pres-  
sure switch does not sense differential pressure (set at 6 psi; 41 kPa; 0.41 bars). After attempting  
to start pump 1 for a period of 120 seconds (including time delays), the Liebert XDC will automat-  
ically switch to the other pump to establish flow.  
LOSS OF FLOW P2 – Activated when pump 2 is commanded to run and the differential pres-  
sure switch does not sense differential pressure (set at 6 psi; 41 kPa; 0.41 bars). After attempting  
to start pump 2 for a period of 120 seconds (including time delays), the Liebert XDC will automat-  
ically switch to the other pump to establish flow.  
PUMP SHORT CYCLE – Activated when the Liebert XDC is trying to establish flow (differen-  
tial pressure) and it is unable to do it. The Liebert XDC will attempt to establish flow (differential  
pressure) for 4 minutes on each pump, for a total of 8 minutes. If this cycling occurs within 30  
minutes (can be adjusted from 10 to 60 minutes) and the Liebert XDC still does not establish flow,  
a SHORT CYCLE alarm will be present. This alarm will shut down the Liebert XDC, main power  
(disconnect switch) must be turned OFF then back ON to clear this alarm.  
CUSTOMER ALARM – Activated when 24VAC signal is applied to the customer alarm input on  
the control board. Alarm will reset when the 24VAC signal is taken away.  
CONDENSATION – Activated when water is detected at the Liebert XD cooling module (24VAC  
is applied to the condensation input on the control). When this alarm is active, the control will  
raise its refrigerant control point by 4 degrees Fahrenheit. Alarm will reset when the 24VAC sig-  
nal is taken away or main power removed.  
FAN FAILURE ALARM – Not currently being used.  
HIGH REMOTE TEMP & HIGH LOCAL TEMP – Activated when the remote or local temper-  
ature exceeds the user specified setpoint. See 5.3.2 - SETPOINTS. Alarm will reset itself when  
the room temperature drops below the setpoint.  
LOW REMOTE TEMP & LOW LOCAL TEMP – Activated when the remote or local tempera-  
ture is below the user specified setpoint. See 5.3.2 - SETPOINTS. Alarm will reset itself when  
the room temperature raises above the setpoint.  
REMOTE SENS PROB – Activated when no signal is present from the remote temperature or  
humidity sensors. Alarm will reset when the temperature and humidity signals are re-estab-  
lished.  
LOCAL SENS PROB – Activated when no signal is present from the local temperature or  
humidity sensors or communications is lost from the display. Alarm will reset when the tempera-  
ture and humidity signals are re-established.  
HIGH DEWPOINT – Activated when the room dew point exceeds the user specified setpoint. See  
5.3.2 - SETPOINTS. Alarm will reset itself when the room temperature drops below the setpoint.  
HIGH HEAD PRESSURE C1A – Activated when a high head pressure signal is sensed from  
compressor 1A by the control.  
HIGH HEAD PRESSURE C1B – Activated when a high head pressure signal is sensed from  
compressor 1B by the control.  
HIGH HEAD PRESSURE C2A – Activated when a high head pressure signal is sensed from  
compressor 2A by the control.  
HIGH HEAD PRESSURE C2B – Activated when a high head pressure signal is sensed from  
compressor 2B by the control.  
LOW PRESSURE CKT 1 – Activated when the low-pressure switch for compressor circuit #1  
doesn’t send the proper signal during normal operation, or during pump-down.  
LOW PRESSURE CKT 2 – Activated when the low-pressure switch for compressor circuit #2  
doesn’t send the proper signal during normal operation, or during pump-down.  
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Alarm Descriptions and Solutions  
SHORT CYCLE C1A – Activated when compressor 1A turns On, Off, then back On, 5 times  
within 10 minutes, or 10 times within 1 hour.  
SHORT CYCLE C1B – Activated when compressor 1B turns On, Off, then back On, 5 times  
within 10 minutes, or 10 times within 1 hour.  
SHORT CYCLE C2A – Activated when compressor 2A turns On, Off, then back On, 5 times  
within 10 minutes, or 10 times within 1 hour.  
SHORT CYCLE C2B – Activated when compressor 2B turns On, Off, then back On, 5 times  
within 10 minutes, or 10 times within 1 hour.  
HIGH REFRIGERANT TEMP 1 – Activated when the refrigerant temperature sensed from  
refrigerant temperature sensor 1, exceeds the user specified setpoint. See 5.3.2 - SETPOINTS.  
Alarm will reset itself when the refrigerant temperature drops below the setpoint.  
LOW REFRIGERANT TEMP 1 – Activated when the refrigerant temperature sensed from  
refrigerant temperature sensor 1, drops 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit below the refrigerant tempera-  
ture control point. Alarm will reset itself if the refrigerant temperature raises back up before the  
control shuts down because of low refrigerant temperature.  
FAILED REFRIGERANT SENSOR 1 – Activated when the control stops receiving a signal  
from the refrigerant temperature sensor 1. If this alarm becomes active, the control will slowly  
back down cooling over a 9-minute period. This alarm will shut down the Liebert XDC, main  
power (disconnect switch) must be turned OFF then back ON to clear this alarm.  
HIGH CHILLED WATER TEMP – not currently used.  
LOW CHILLED WATER TEMP – not currently used.  
FAILED CHILLED WATER SENSOR – not currently used.  
VALVE FAILURE – not currently used.  
LOSS OF POWER – Activated when the unit is ON and operational, and 24VAC power to the  
control is lost to the control. This alarm will be emitted when power is restored to the control  
(unit). Unit will restart at a user defined time delay after power is restored. See 5.3.8 - SETUP  
OPERATION. Alarm will reset itself after 30 seconds of run time.  
NOTE  
Alarms MUST BE ACKNOWLEDGED before they can be RESET. To acknowledge / silence  
alarms press the Alarm Silence / ? key.  
6.2  
Red and Green Lamp Indicators  
Liebert’s XDC has two lamps that indicate the unit’s operating condition, one green, one red.  
The green lamp lights only when the Liebert XDC is ON and running with no alarms.  
The red lamp lights in two instances:  
1. If the unit is on and running with an active alarm  
OR  
2. If the unit is shut down because of an alarm.  
The red lamp will flash when an alarm is being annunciated. The red lamp will stop flashing and the  
beeper in the display will stop beeping when the ALARM SILENCE / ? key is pressed.  
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Alarm Descriptions and Solutions  
6.3  
Enable / Disable Alarms  
Any alarm may be enabled or disabled. If an alarm is disabled, the alarm condition will not be moni-  
tored and will not trip, will not be in ACTIVE ALARMS, will not be in ALARM HISTORY and will not  
be annunciated. To enable or disable an alarm, or to check whether an alarm is enabled or disabled:  
1. Press the MENU key.  
2. Use the up or down arrow key to move to the ALARM ENABLE menu.  
3. Press the ENTER key to access the menu.  
4. Use the up or down arrow key to move through the menu and view which alarms are enabled or  
disabled. YES means that the alarm is enabled, NO means that the alarm is disabled.  
To change it:  
1. Press the ENTER key. The control will ask you for a service password whether passwords are  
enabled.  
2. Use the up and down arrow keys and ENTER key to key in the three-digit password.  
3. Press the ENTER key again on the alarm to change it.  
4. When finished, press the ESC key two to three times to get back to the main display.  
6.4  
Alarm Time Delays  
All of the alarms can have their delay times changed. An alarm time delay is the period that the con-  
trol has to see a specific condition exist before it will alarm that condition. This can be used as a filter  
to prevent nuisance alarms.  
To change an alarm time delay, or to view a current alarm time delay:  
1. Press the MENU key.  
2. Use the up or down arrow key to move to the ALARM TIME DELAY menu.  
3. Press the ENTER key to access the menu. Use the up or down arrow key to move through the  
menu and view the alarm time delays.  
To change an alarm time delay:  
1. Press the ENTER key. The control will ask for a service password if passwords are enabled.  
2. Use the up and down arrow keys and ENTER key to key in the three-digit password.  
3. Press the ENTER key again on the alarm to change it.  
4. Use the up and down arrow keys to change the alarm time delay.  
5. Press the ENTER key to accept the change.  
6. When finished, press the ESC key two to three times to get back to the main display.  
6.5  
View Active Alarms  
To view the active alarms:  
1. Press the MENU key.  
2. Use the up or down arrow key to move to the ACTIVE ALARMS menu.  
3. Press the ENTER key to enter into the menu.  
4. Use the up or down arrow key to move through the menu and view which alarms are active.  
If there are no active alarms the display will read NO ALARMS. If alarms are present, the display  
will list them accordingly.  
5. When finished, press the ESC key two to three times to get back to the main display.  
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Alarm Descriptions and Solutions  
6.6  
View Alarm History  
To view the alarm history:  
1. Press the MENU key.  
2. Use the up or down arrow key to move to the ALARM HISTORY menu.  
3. Press the ENTER key to enter into the menu.  
4. Use the up or down arrow key to move through the menu and view the alarm history.  
This menu will show the most recent alarm first. This menu also will display the alarm name,  
alarm number and the time and date of occurrence for the last 60 alarms.  
5. When finished, press the ESC key two to three times to get back to the main display.  
6.7  
System Shutdown Causes  
Unit Is Off By Refrig Sens Fail: The control has lost its signal from the refrigerant tempera-  
ture sensor. The control has no way of controlling the refrigerant temperature, so the unit is shut  
off. Main power (disconnect switch) must be turned OFF then back ON to clear this alarm.  
Unit Is Off By Pump Short Cycle: The control was unable to get a pump started at startup or  
after a loss of differential pressure. The control looks at the SHORT CYCLE time delay. If it can-  
not establish differential pressure within that amount of time the unit is shut off. The user may  
set this time by changing the SHORT CYCLE alarm time delay. Main power (disconnect switch)  
must be turned OFF then back ON to clear this alarm.  
Unit Is Off By Low Refrig Temp: The control was unable to raise the refrigerant temperature  
to the calculated refrigerant temperature control point. The unit is shut off, because if the control  
cannot raise the refrigerant temperature to the calculated refrigerant temperature control point,  
there will be a possibility of water condensing on the refrigerant piping and receiving coils. Main  
power (disconnect switch) must be turned OFF then back ON to clear this alarm.  
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Troubleshooting  
7.0 TROUBLESHOOTING  
Table 24 Liebert XDC troubleshooting  
Symptom  
Possible Cause  
Check or Remedy  
No main power  
Check L1, L2, and L3 for rated voltage.  
Tighten connections.  
Loose electrical connections  
Overloads tripped  
Pump/compressor  
will not energize  
Allow pump to cool. Check amp draw.  
Check circuit breaker to pump(s).  
Tripped circuit breaker  
Incorrect phase wiring  
Isolation valve(s) on pump suction  
and/or discharge is closed.  
Open all isolation valves completely during normal operation.  
Check Liebert XD cooling modules to make sure that they are  
ON prior to starting the Liebert XDC  
Liebert XD cooling modules are Off.  
Check alarm(s) history on Liebert XDC. The Liebert XDC was  
operating below the dew point for a significant amount of  
time. Check humidity in conditioned space; lower humidity if  
necessary to allow Liebert XDC to operate at a lower  
temperature. (Disconnect must be switched to Off then back  
to On to allow Liebert XDC to reset.)  
Low Refrigerant Temperature  
(high dew point)  
Pump will not run  
Place the sensor on the return air side of the primary air  
mover (I.e., Liebert Deluxe System 3). Do not install the  
sensor near unsealed doors, windows and similar areas.  
Incorrect location of  
temperature-humidity senors  
Check both differential pressure settings. If not within 6 psi,  
±1 psi (41 kPa, ±7kPa; 0.41 bars, ±0.07 bars) then manually  
change accordingly.  
Pressure switch not making contact  
Not enough charge  
407c.  
Check for adequate charge in system, refer to the user  
Cavitation due to vapor in pump  
Pump noisy  
Pump is rotating in reverse  
Worn motor bearings  
Replace pump  
Check humidity of room along with location of remote  
sensors. Make sure that the sensors are not located in a cold  
area where there is a lack of sufficient air flow.  
Low Refrigerant Temperature  
(high dew point)  
When power is restored, the Liebert XDC will automatically  
restart.  
Liebert XDC (Pump)  
suddenly stops  
Loss of power  
Clogged filter/dryer and/or impeller  
Leak in system - loss of charge  
Clean out debris.  
Check the entire system for leaks with a refrigerant sniffer.  
Repair as necessary.  
If there is no cooling required, turn the Liebert XDC off at the  
I/O button.  
Lack of load in the room  
Minimum room temperature setpoint  
is too low.  
Check the setpoint by following instructions in 5.3.2 -  
Room becomes  
too cold  
Place the sensor on the return air side of the primary air  
mover (i.e., Liebert Deluxe System 3). Do not install the  
sensor near unsealed doors, windows, and similar areas.  
Incorrect location of temperature-  
humidity senors.  
Table continued on following page  
50  
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Troubleshooting  
Table 24 Liebert XDC troubleshooting (continued)  
Symptom  
Possible Cause  
Check or Remedy  
Check status of the Liebert XDC at the user interface. Turn  
system On at I/O button if system is Off.  
Liebert XDC is off.  
Check temperature and relative humidity (RH) of room.  
Lower RH setpoint if necessary to lower dew point. At normal  
room temperature of 68°F (20°C), the RH should be set to  
50% or lower.  
High dew point  
Room becomes  
too warm  
Check Liebert XD cooling modules to make sure that they are  
On before starting the Liebert XDC.  
Liebert XD cooling modules are Off.  
Minimum room temperature setpoint  
is too high.  
Check the setpoint by following instructions in 5.3.2 -  
Place the sensor on the return air side of the primary air  
mover (I.e., Liebert Deluxe System 3). Do not install the  
sensor near unsealed doors, windows, and similar areas.  
Incorrect location of temperature-  
humidity senors  
Pipe rattle  
Loose pipe connections  
No 24VAC power to motor  
No signal from control  
Check pipe connections.  
Check for 24VAC between P2-1 and P2-4.  
Check 24VAC at P22-1 (close) or P22-3 (close).  
Actuator motors  
(if applicable)  
Unplug P22 completely off of the board. Jumper P22-5 to P2-  
4 for grounding, then jumper P22-1 to P2-1 to drive close.  
Remove jumper to close, and then jumper P22-3 to P2-1 to  
drive open. If motor fails to work, replace it.  
Motor not operating  
Check control panel for welded  
contactor contacts or welded  
overload contacts  
Motor burnout  
Replace defective components.  
Shorts or loose connections  
Faulty circuit board  
Check the wiring connections of the 24VAC circuit.  
Replace the circuit board.  
Main 24VAC  
fuse trips  
Unstable pump  
operation  
While pump is running R-134a receiver level must be within  
recommended levels (see Figure 31).  
R-134a pump loop is overcharged  
51  
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Maintenance  
8.0 MAINTENANCE  
The Liebert XD system components require little maintenance when proper fluid levels are main-  
tained and proper startup and operation procedures are followed. The following tasks should be per-  
formed at the intervals stated:  
1. Check sight glass level of receiver on all circuits every 4-6 weeks. During normal operation, the  
level should be at or above the first sight glass.  
2. Check system for leaks every 4-6 weeks  
8.1  
Fluorinated Greenhouse Gas Requirements  
Stationary air conditioning, refrigeration, heat pump equipments and stationary fire protection sys-  
tems in the European Community market and operating with fluorinated greenhouse gases (f-gas),  
such as R407C, R134a, R410A, must comply with the F-Gas Regulation: (EC) No. 842/2006 (F-gas).  
The regulation prohibits, among other actions, venting fluorinated greenhouse gases to the atmo-  
sphere.  
The F-Gas Regulation requires operators to use use all measures that are technically feasible and do  
not entail disproportionate cost to prevent leakage of these gases, to test for leakage regularly and to  
recover f-gas during equipment service and maintenance and before disposing of equipment.  
Refer to the full regulation for additional details.  
8.2  
Air Cooled Condenser  
Restricted airflow through the condenser coil will reduce the operating efficiency of the unit and can  
result in high compressor head pressure and loss of cooling.  
Clean the condenser coil of all debris that will inhibit air flow. This can be done with compressed air  
or commercial coil cleaner. Check for bent or damaged coil fins and repair as necessary. In winter, do  
not permit snow to accumulate around the sides or underneath the condenser.  
Check all refrigerant lines and capillaries for vibration isolation. Support as necessary. Visually  
inspect all refrigerant lines for signs of oil leaks.  
Figure 33 Outdoor fan/condenser configuration  
Fan Motor M1  
Inverted Traps by Others  
Hot Gas Line  
Electric Service  
Supplied by Others  
Liquid Line  
Lee-Temp Heater Pad  
Connection Boxes  
Fan Motor FS  
Inverted Traps by Others  
Hot Gas Line  
Electric Service  
Supplied by Others  
Secure each leg to condenser  
frame at all points shown using  
hardware provided  
Liquid Line  
52  
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Maintenance  
8.3  
Water/Glycol Floor Stand Condenser  
8.3.1 Shell and Tube Condensers  
Each water or glycol cooled module has a shell and tube condenser which consists of a shell, remov-  
able heads, gaskets and cleanable copper tubes.  
It may be necessary to clean the copper tubing periodically to remove any scale or lime that should  
collect (periods between cleanings will vary with local water conditions). As deposits build up, a clean-  
ing tool, available at any refrigeration supply house, should be used to clean the heat exchanger  
tubes.  
1. Stop the unit (using the start/stop switch) and allow the compressor to pump down.  
2. Open the disconnect switch.  
3. Shut off the water supply valve to the condenser.  
4. Drain the water from condensers and piping.  
5. Remove the bolts securing each head and slowly pry them free.  
6. Remove old gaskets and inspect sealing surfaces for pits and corrosion.  
7. Swab the condenser tubes with a tube-cleaning tool.  
8. When the tubes are clean, reinstall the heads using new factory gaskets.  
9. Consult factory for specific torque requirements.  
10. Reconnect the piping, open the water supply valve, vent the system and check for leaks.  
8.3.2 Regulating Valves  
The water regulating valves automatically regulate the amount of fluid necessary to remove the heat  
from the refrigeration system, permitting more water to flow when load conditions are high and less  
fluid to flow when load conditions are low. The valve consists of a brass body, balance spring, valve  
seat, valve disc holders, capillary tube to discharge pressure and an adjusting screw.  
Testing the Water Regulating Valve Function  
1. Turn the refrigeration system Off.  
2. Wait 10 to 15 minutes—water should stop flowing.  
If the water continues to flow, the valve is either improperly adjusted (with head pressure too low)  
or the pressure sensing capillary is not connected properly to the condenser. Consult Table 24 -  
8.3.3 Glycol Solution Maintenance  
Proper rust inhibitor maintenance is necessary to prevent corrosion of the glycol system. Consult the  
glycol manufacturer for testing and maintenance of inhibitors. Do not mix products from different  
manufacturers.  
Inhibitor maintenance requirements depend on local water conditions. Analyzing water samples  
before installation and every six months will assist in developing a schedule. Inspect the solution and  
filter residue to determine whether corrosion is occurring.  
A water treatment specialist may be required to set up a treatment program to remedy some water-  
caused problems.  
53  
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Specifications  
9.0 SPECIFICATIONS  
Table 25 Liebert XDC specifications  
XDC160 Water /  
Glycol  
XDC160 Air  
189192G3  
189192G5  
Models  
XDC160AA  
XDC160AM  
and 28 for  
Cooling Capacity, tons (kW)  
46 (160)  
37 (130)  
Water/Glycol  
performance data  
The Liebert XDC’s minimum recommended operating load is 40% of  
system nominal capacity. For example, a Liebert XDC160 60Hz  
system’s minimum load would be 64 kW. Loading below this value  
can unfavorably affect system operation. Consult factory for any  
loading below this recommendation.  
Minimum Load  
Electrical Requirements  
Input  
460V-3ph-60Hz  
380/415V-3ph-50Hz  
460V-3ph-60Hz  
Full Load Amps  
Minimum supply wire sizing ampacity  
Maximum fuse or circuit breaker size  
79A  
84A  
100A  
Dimensions, inches (mm)  
Height - Main unit only  
Height - Main unit only, as shipped  
Width - Main unit  
78 (1981)  
83 (2108)  
74 (1879)  
Depth - Main unit  
34-5/8 (879)  
Height - Water / Glycol cooled condenser stand  
Width - Water / Glycol cooled condenser stand  
Depth - Water / Glycol cooled condenser stand  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
24 (607)  
72 (1829)  
33 (839)  
Weight, lb (kg)  
Main unit only  
Main unit only, as shipped  
1800 (817)  
Domestic: 1945 (882); Export: 2093 (949)  
Water / Glycol cooled condenser stand  
Water / Glycol cooled condenser stand, as shipped  
Pipe Connections, inches, O.D., Cu  
Liebert XD Coolant supply to XD cooling modules  
Liebert XD Coolant return from XD cooling modules  
Liquid line, DX circuit  
N/A  
N/A  
1075 (488)  
1150 (521)  
1-1/8  
2-1/8  
7/8  
Hot gas line, DX circuit  
1-3/8  
Heat Rejection Equipment  
95°F ambient air cooled condenser  
Number of XD Cooling Units Connected, Maximum (Minimum)  
Liebert XDCF10  
1-CDL830 or 2-CSL415  
N/A  
16 (6)  
Liebert XDH20  
8 (4)  
5 (2)  
Liebert XDH32  
Liebert XDO16  
10 (4)  
8 (4)  
Liebert XDO20  
Liebert XDV8  
20 (8)  
16 (7)  
Liebert XDV10  
Cabinet Exterior Finish  
Black, matte finish, heat-fused powder coat  
86 (30)  
Maximum Ambient Operating Temperature °F(°C)  
Agency  
Approvals  
CSA  
CE  
CSA  
54  
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Specifications  
Table 26 Floor stand specifications—water-cooled Liebert XDC  
Models - 60 Hz  
XDC160 Water Floor Stand - 60Hz  
Entering Fluid Temp °F (C)  
65 (18)  
70 (21)  
75 (24)  
85 (29)  
95 (35)  
Performance Data  
Cooling capacity, tons (kW) 46.1(162.3)  
46.1(162.3)  
58  
46.1(162.3)  
70  
46.1(162.3)  
110  
44.5 (156.5)  
142  
Flow, GPM  
50  
Pressure Drop, psi (Ft Water)  
2.7 (6.2)  
4.9 (11.3)  
5.4 (12.5)  
20.7 (47.8)  
27.3 (63.1)  
Heat Rejection Equipment  
Water regulating valve size  
Piping Connections  
Water / glycol supply and return lines  
1"  
1"  
1"  
1"  
1"  
2-1/8"  
2-1/8"  
2-1/8"  
2-1/8"  
2-1/8"  
Table 27 Floor stand specifications—Liebert XDC with 40% propylene glycol  
Models - 60 Hz XDC160 Glycol Floor Stand - 60Hz - 40% PG  
Outside Ambient °F (°C)  
Entering Fluid Temp °F (°C)  
Performance Data  
95 (35)  
100 (38)  
110 (43)  
105 (41)  
110 (43)  
110 (43)  
Cooling capacity, tons (kW)  
Total Heat Rejection, (kW)  
Flow, GPM  
42.5 (149.4)  
192.6  
206  
Pressure Drop, psi (ft water)  
37.2 (85.9)  
Heat Rejection Equipment  
Drycooler  
Drycooler Pressure Drop, psi (ft water)  
Glycol pump package - 10hp  
DNT 940A  
6.7 (15.5)  
2 x DNT 880A*  
2.9 (6.6)  
9A31258G3  
9A34606G47  
9A32114G4  
145  
Pump Control Package - 208V  
Pump Control Package - 460V  
Pump Total Head @ 204 GPM, ft water  
Water regulating valve size  
1-1/4"  
Piping Connections  
Water / glycol supply and return lines  
2-5/8"  
*
When multiple drycoolers are used ensure flow is balanced.  
55  
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Specifications  
Table 28 Floor stand specifications—Liebert XDC with 40% ethylene glycol  
Models - 60 Hz XDC160 Glycol Floor Stand - 60Hz - 40% EG  
Outside Ambient °F (°C)  
Entering Fluid Temp °F (°C)  
Performance Data  
95 (35)  
100 (38)  
110 (43)  
105 (41)  
110 (43)  
110 (43)  
Cooling capacity, tons (kW)  
Total Heat Rejection, (kW)  
Flow, GPM  
42.5 (149.4)  
192.6  
204  
Pressure Drop, psi (ft water)  
35.9 (82.9)  
Heat Rejection Equipment  
Drycooler  
Drycooler Pressure Drop, psi (ft water)  
Glycol pump package - 10HP  
DNT 940A  
6.5 (15.1)  
2 x DNT 880A*  
2.7 (6.3)  
9A31258G3  
9A34606G47  
9A32114G4  
145  
Pump Control Package - 208V  
Pump Control Package - 460V  
Pump Total Head @ 204 GPM, ft water  
Water regulating valve size  
1-1/4"  
Piping Connections  
Water / glycol supply and return lines  
2-5/8"  
*
When multiple drycoolers are used ensure flow is balanced.  
56  
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Ensuring The High Availability  
0f Mission-Critical Data And Applications.  
Technical Support / Service  
Web Site  
Emerson Network Power, the global leader in enabling business-critical  
continuity, ensures network resiliency and adaptability through  
a family of technologies—including Liebert power and cooling  
technologies—that protect and support business-critical systems.  
Liebert solutions employ an adaptive architecture that responds  
to changes in criticality, density and capacity. Enterprises benefit  
from greater IT system availability, operational flexibility and  
reduced capital equipment and operating costs.  
Monitoring  
800-222-5877  
Outside the US: 614-841-6755  
Single-Phase UPS  
800-222-5877  
Outside the US: 614-841-6755  
Three-Phase UPS  
800-543-2378  
Environmental Systems  
800-543-2778  
Outside the United States  
614-888-0246  
Locations  
United States  
1050 Dearborn Drive  
P.O. Box 29186  
Columbus, OH 43229  
Europe  
Via Leonardo Da Vinci 8  
Zona Industriale Tognana  
35028 Piove Di Sacco (PD) Italy  
+39 049 9719 111  
Fax: +39 049 5841 257  
Asia  
7/F, Dah Sing Financial Centre  
108 Gloucester Road, Wanchai  
Hong Kong  
While every precaution has been taken to ensure the accuracy  
and completeness of this literature, Liebert Corporation assumes no  
responsibility and disclaims all liability for damages resulting from use of  
this information or for any errors or omissions.  
© 2008 Liebert Corporation  
All rights reserved throughout the world. Specifications subject to change  
without notice.  
852 2572220  
Fax: 852 28029250  
® Liebert is a registered trademark of Liebert Corporation.  
All names referred to are trademarks  
or registered trademarks of their respective owners.  
SL-16671_REV10_04-08  
Emerson Network Power.  
The global leader in enabling Business-Critical Continuity.  
EmersonNetworkPower.com  
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©2008 Emerson Electric Co.  
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