Lexicon Stereo Amplifier MPX 100 User Manual

MPX 100 Dual Channel Processor  
Stereo 44.1kHz S/PDIF Digital Output  
User Guide  
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Table of Contents  
Program Descriptions............................................................ 17  
Single Programs .................................................................. 18  
Dual Programs..................................................................... 32  
Special FX ........................................................................... 41  
User Programs .................................................................... 42  
Restoring Factory Defaults  
Getting Started ......................................................................... 1  
Introduction ............................................................................ 1  
Front Panel Overview ............................................................ 2  
Setting Audio Levels  
Rear Panel Connections........................................................ 4  
Audio Connections • Headphones • Footswitch  
MIDI Operation........................................................................ 43  
MPX 100 MIDI Behavior........................................................... 43  
Assigning a MIDI Channel for Program Load........................... 44  
Using Program Change Messages for Program Load  
Learning Continuous Controllers.............................................. 46  
Activating Bypass or Tap Functions with Program Change  
Messages ............................................................................ 47  
Clearing a Learned Assignment ............................................... 48  
MIDI Clock................................................................................ 49  
MIDI Dumps ............................................................................. 49  
MIDI Implementation Chart ...................................................... 50  
Basic Operation........................................................................ 7  
Selecting Programs ............................................................... 7  
Single Programs • Dual Programs • User Programs  
Editing ................................................................................... 9  
Tap Tempo Functions: Varying the rhythm • Audio  
Tap • Setting Tempo via MIDI  
Bypass ................................................................................. 11  
Storing Programs................................................................. 12  
System Mode .......................................................................... 13  
System Mode Parameters ................................................... 14  
Bypass • Patching • Program Load • Digital Output  
MIDI OUT/THRU • MIDI Pgm Change • MIDI Clock  
Receive • Tempo • MIDI Dumps  
Specifications ......................................................................... 52  
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Getting Started  
Introduction  
Thank youfor your purchaseoftheMPX  
100 Dual Channel Processor.  
Other features include dual 2-stage  
headroom indicators, a headphoneoutput, a  
software-selectable MIDI OUT/THRU port,  
pushbutton or footswitch selection of dry or  
mutedaudiooutput anda20Hz-20kHz ±1dB  
Frequency Response.  
A front panel Adjust knob allows instant  
manipulation of each preset’s critical param-  
eters and an Effects Lvl/Bal knob lets you  
control effect level or the balance of dual  
effect combinations. An easy Learn mode  
allows MIDI patching of front panel controls.  
In addition, tempo-controlled delays and  
modulation rates lock to Tap or MIDI clock,  
and Tap tempos can be controlled by audio  
input, the front panel Tap button, dual  
footswitch, external MIDI controller or MIDI  
Program Change.  
The MPX 100 is a true stereo dual-  
channel processor with 24-bit internal pro-  
cessing, 20-bit A/D-D/A and S/PDIF digital  
output.PoweredbyanewversionofLexicon’s  
proprietaryLexichip™,theMPX100has 240  
presetswithclassicreverbprogramssuchas  
Ambience, Plate, Chamber and Inverse, as  
well as Tremolo, Rotary, Chorus, Flange,  
Pitch, Detune, 5.7 second Delay and Echo.  
Dual-channel processing gives you two in-  
dependent effects in a variety of configura-  
tions:DualStereo(Parallel), Cascade,Mono  
Split and Dual Mono.  
To make sure you get the most  
out of the MPX 100, be sure to  
read the manual.  
1
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Bypass  
Front Panel Overview  
Mutes or bypasses the signal depending on the  
setting of the System Bypass parameter. (Press for  
2 seconds to access System Parameters.)  
Store  
TAP  
Initiates store procedure.  
(When pressed with Tap, ac-  
tivates MIDI Learn.)  
Flashes for tempo-  
based programs. Press  
twice to set a tempo.  
Hold to have input level  
Adjust  
Modifies the param-  
Edit LED  
eters of the current  
Lights to indicate  
program.  
Effects Lvl/Bal  
determine  
tempo.  
program is altered  
but not stored.  
PROGRAM  
Selects program banks  
(Single, Dual, or User).  
Sets the level of the Single  
effects and the balance of  
the Dual effects.  
(When pressed with  
Store activates MIDI  
Learn.)  
Input  
Output  
VARIATION  
Sets the level of the incoming  
signal. LEDs indicate accept-  
able signal level (green), or  
clipping (red).  
Controls the analog output level.  
Selects program variations for the effect bank cur-  
rently selected by the PROGRAM knob (8 variations  
for each Singleeffectand16 variations for eachDual  
effect). When PROGRAM is set to User, selects one  
of 16 memory locations for user programs.  
Mix  
Controls the proportion of processed  
(wet) to unprocessed (dry) signals.  
2
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Setting Audio Levels  
3. While still sendingaudio tothe MPX100,  
gradually turn up the INPUT control until  
the Clip LEDs show red on only the  
loudest peaks.  
As with any audio product, it is good  
practice to first power on all outboard  
gear, then the mixer, then any loud-  
speakers.  
1. Start with INPUT set to 9:00 o'clock and  
OUTPUT all the way down (fully counter-  
clockwise).  
4. Set the MIX control to Dry.  
2. Set the instrument output or effects send  
being input to the MPX 100 to a nominal  
level and play, or send audio to the MPX  
100. The Level LEDs* should light green.  
5. Turn OUTPUT to the desired level.  
6. IftheMPX100is usingaconsole’ssends  
and returns, set the MIX control fully  
clockwise(100%wet). Ifyouare usingan  
instrument amplifier, start with MIX set  
halfway up.  
If the Clip LEDs light redat this point, turn  
down the output of the instrument or  
effects send until the Clip LEDs remain  
off during the loudest passages.  
* TheLevel LEDs are off whentheincoming signal  
is low (more than 30dB below overload). The Clip  
LEDs light red when the signal approaches over-  
load (-2.5dB). Acceptable signals will cause the  
Level LEDs to light green almost continuously,  
with the Clip LEDs flashing red on peaks.  
3
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Rear Panel Connections  
MIDI  
Two 5-pin DIN MIDI connectors  
are provided for MIDI IN and soft-  
ware selectable MIDI OUT/THRU.  
OUPUT  
Single-ended (unbalanced) stereo outputs provide +8dBu  
typical output level. Use the right output connector for mono  
output. If no connection is made at the right output, the left  
output can be used to drive headphones at modest volume.  
POWER  
DIGITAL OUTPUT  
Use Lexicon 9VAC power pack.  
RCA S/PDIF connector.  
INPUT  
FOOTSWITCH  
Single-ended (unbalanced) inputs accept levels  
as low as -30dBu. Input impedance is 500 k. Use  
the right input for mono sources. Can be used as  
direct input for guitar.  
1/4" TRS connector, for momentary con-  
tact footswitch, allows footswitch control  
of front panel Tap and Bypass functions.  
4
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Audio Connections  
Audio connections to the MPX 100 are  
Headphones  
A stereo signal which is adequate to drive  
Footswitch  
A footswitch connected via the rear-panel  
footswitch jack allows control of Tap and  
Bypass. A momentary footswitch can be  
wiredtoatip-ring-sleeveconnector. Astereo  
Y-connector allows two identical single  
switches to be used.  
Power off the MPX 100 before plugging in  
the footswitch. (Otherwise, Bypass will be  
enabled.)  
unbalanced and should be made with high headphones is available at the left output  
quality shielded cables with 1/4" tip-sleeve (provided no connections are made through  
phone plugs at the MPX 100 end.  
the right output). This feature is provided as  
a convenience for practice purposes, and is  
intended to provide only modest volume.  
The MPX 100 produces effects from either  
monoor stereosources. With monosources,  
the dry signal appears, along with audio ef-  
fects, at both outputs. For instruments and  
sources with stereo outputs, use both inputs.  
We recommend using the outputs in stereo  
whenever stereoinputs are used, but if mono  
output is required, use the right output jack.  
The left and right signals are summed inter-  
nally when only the right output is used.  
A dual-function footswitch with a set of labels  
to identify footswitch functionality (Tap and  
Bypass) is available from Lexicon dealers.  
5
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TheMPX100canbeusedastwoindepen-  
dent Effects Processors with Dual Program  
Variations 11-16. Designate two auxiliary  
sends on your console and connect one to  
the left MPX 100 input, and the other to the  
right input. Refer to the Program Descrip-  
Connecting to a Balanced Console  
Modes of Operation  
tions to take advantage of this configuration.  
M
Dual Processor Setup with a Console  
M
6
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Basic Operation  
Selecting Programs  
All of the programs on the MPX 100 are  
selectedwiththefront panel PROGRAMand  
VARIATION knobs.  
Use the PROGRAM knob to  
select the Single, Dual or  
User effect you want.  
The PROGRAM knob selects Single or  
Dual program banks. The VARIATION knob  
selects different program versions.  
The Single selections are arranged  
around the left side of the PROGRAM knob;  
the Dual selections and the User bank are  
arranged around the right side of the knob.  
For example, when Plate, Gate is se-  
lected, VARIATION 1-8 will load eight differ-  
ent Plate programs; VARIATION 9-16 will  
load eight different Gate programs.  
WhenSpecial FX is selected, theVARIA-  
TION knob will load 16 different programs  
(one at each knob position).  
Single Programs  
Turn VARATION to  
select one of 16  
programs.  
WhenaSingle program is selected, turn-  
ingtheVARIATIONknob topositions1-8 will  
load eight versions of the first effect; posi-  
tions 9-16 will load eight versions of the  
second effect.  
7
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Dual Programs  
User Programs  
When User is selected with the PRO-  
GRAM knob, VARIATION selects 16  
memory locations available for storing your  
own programs.  
When one of the Dual Programs is se-  
lected, the VARIATION knob will load 16  
different programs, each containing two ef-  
fects.  
(When shipped, User variations 1-16  
contain duplicates of a selection of the fac-  
tory-installed programs.)  
8
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Editing  
EditingMPX100programsiseasy.We've  
Use Adjust to  
edit the current  
program.  
arranged the critical parameters of each  
program under the front panel Adjust knob,  
soall youhavetodois turn theknobtoadjust  
the program to suit you.  
The Edit LED will light to show  
that the program has been  
altered from its stored state.  
You can alsoadjust the level of theSingle  
programs, or the Effects Balance of theDual  
programs with the Effects Lvl/Bal knob.  
Changes made with either knob are rec-  
ognized as edits, and will cause the front  
panel Edit LED to light toalert you to the fact  
that the program has been altered.  
Turn Effects Lvl/Bal to  
adjust the level of a  
Single program...  
...or the balance of the  
two effects in a Dual  
program  
9
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Tap Tempo Functions  
Varying the Rhythm  
Audio Tap  
You can also use audio input to set the  
Many factory programs are stored with  
their own tempo rate. You can tap in a new  
tempo (and store your version in a User  
location) or set the MPX 100 to always recall  
the last tempo used and apply it to every  
program. (See System Mode.)  
WhenyouselectGlobalTempofromthe  
MPX 100 System mode, the last tempo  
tapped in will be applied to all programs with  
tempo-controlledparameters.(Youwillknow  
if a program is tempo-controllable because  
the Tap button LED will flash when the pro-  
gram is loaded.)  
The MPX 100 Tap Tempo feature al-  
lows you to set the delay times and modula- tempo of the MPX 100 delay times.  
tion rates of tempo-based programs to the  
beat of the music.  
To set the tempo from the front panel,  
simplypresstheTapbuttontwicein timewith  
the music. That’s your tempo. No more dial-  
1. Press and hold the Tap button for two  
seconds. (The optional dual footswitch  
lets you press and hold Tap without  
taking your hands off your instrument. )  
2. While holding down Tap, play 2 short  
ing up what “could be” the delay time in  
notes in rhythm, then release the Tap  
millisecondsjust taptwicetheMPX100  
button.  
will figure out the time for you. When you  
3. The MPX 100 automatically calculates  
the tempo from the space between your  
two notes.  
wanttochangetempo, just taptwiceagainin  
the new rhythm.  
For live performances this is a must — an  
easy way to set delay rates to follow your  
rhythm.  
TheTap LED will flash whenever  
a tempo-based preset is loaded.  
10  
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The MPX 100 can also receive and  
utilize MIDI Clock. So, when used with a  
MIDI sequencer or drum machine, the  
MPX 100 automatically adjusts its internal  
tempo to match. (See MIDI Operation.)  
Setting Tempo via MIDI  
Bypass  
WhenusedinconjunctionwiththeLearn  
feature, Tap can be set remotely from any  
MIDI device. MIDI controllers, such as  
Lexicon's MPX R1 Foot Controller, can be  
used to send Continuous Controller mes-  
sages or Program Changes to the MPX 100  
or you can send Continuous Controller or  
Program Change messages from the button  
and fader moves of many mixing consoles.  
The MPX 100 will Learn these messages  
and allow you to set tempo via MIDI.  
Pressing the front panel Bypass button  
will cause the MPX 100 to pass only dry,  
unprocessed audio, or to mute the inputs to  
the current effect.  
Bypass can be set to mute or  
bypass effects.  
A System Mode parameter determines  
which of these two options is in effect. (See  
System Mode.) Bypass functions can also  
be activated by footswitch or via MIDI.  
11  
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Storing Programs  
Press Store.  
When you want to save a program,  
press Store. The Store LED will flash slowly  
to indicate that the MPX 100 store function is  
armed. (If you want to exit without saving the  
current program, press Store again.)  
Turn thePROGRAM knob to User, then  
use VARIATION to select one of the 16 User  
locations.  
Turn PROGRAM to User and use  
VARIATION to select a User location.  
The Store LED will  
flash slowly.  
Press Store again.  
PressStoreagaintosaveyour program  
to the selected location (and overwrite the  
program previously stored there). TheStore  
LED will flash rapidly while the store opera-  
tion is completed. The store operation is  
complete when the LED stops flashing and  
turns off. The Edit LED will also turn off, as  
the current program is now your saved ver-  
sion.  
The Store LED will flash rapidly  
while the store operation is  
completed.  
12  
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System Mode  
System parameters and MIDI dumps  
Turn the VARIATION knob to select a  
When you have finished editing param-  
are activated in System mode. To enter this parameter. Press Storetotogglethestate of eters andare readytoresumenormal opera-  
mode, press and hold Bypass for approxi- the parameter, or to execute a MIDI dump. tion, return the VARIATION knob to its prior  
mately 2 seconds. The Bypass and Store  
LEDs will blink slowly to indicate you are in each parameter.  
System mode.  
The adjustable parameters available in  
this mode are shown in the chart on the  
following page.  
setting, or youwillloadanew programbased  
on its position when you exit System Mode.  
(The Tap LED will light when VARIATION  
matches its prior setting.)  
To exit System Mode, Press Bypass. If  
you have changed any System parameters,  
the Store LED will flash rapidly.  
The Edit LED will show the current state of  
13  
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Press and hold Bypass  
System Mode Parameters  
for 2 seconds...  
Variation  
Setting  
State when Edit LED is:  
...The Bypass and Store  
Parameter  
On  
Off  
LEDs will blink slowly to  
indicate you are in  
System mode.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Bypass  
Patching  
Mute  
Disabled  
Mute  
Dry  
Out*  
Disabled  
Disabled  
Program*  
Bypass*  
Enabled*  
Bypass*  
Wet*  
Program Load  
Digital Output  
MIDI OUT/THRU  
MIDI Pgm Change  
MIDI Clock Receive  
Tempo  
Thru  
Press Store to  
toggle the  
parameter state  
(or to execute a  
MIDI dump).  
Enabled*  
Enabled*  
Global  
Turn VARIATION to select a parameter.  
MIDI Dumps (Press Store to Transmit)  
14  
15  
16  
Dump User Programs  
Dump Current Program  
Dump System and Learned patches  
* Factory Default  
Turn VARIATION until the Tap LED goes on  
to find the last loaded program...then press  
Bypass to exit System Mode.  
System  
MIDI  
parameters  
Dumps  
14  
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System Mode Parameters  
1
Bypass  
Mute/Bypass  
4
Digital Output  
Dry/Wet  
7
MIDI Clock Receive Disable/Enable  
This parameter sets the Bypass button (or  
thefootswitch, or MIDI controller assignedto  
Bypass) to mute the inputs, or to bypass the  
processed audio (passing only dry audio to  
the outputs).  
For certain recording and monitoring appli-  
cations, this parameter allows you tochoose  
topass only dry audio, or toresumeoutput of  
the full, processed signal.  
The setting of this parameter determines  
whether or not the MPX 100 will recognize  
MIDI Clock messages.  
8
Tempo  
Program/Global  
5
MIDI OUT/THRU  
Out/Thru  
Determineswhether thecurrent tempoofthe  
MPX 100 will be applied to all programs  
(Global), or whether program-specific tem-  
pos are restored on each program load.  
2
Patching  
Disable/Enable  
Sets the rear panel MIDI OUT/THRU jack for  
either MIDI OUT or MIDI THRU functionality.  
This parameter allows you to temporarily  
suspend (Disable) and restore (Enable) any  
Learned patches.  
6
MIDI Pgm Change Disable/Enable  
The setting of this parameter determines  
whether or not the MPX 100 will recognize  
MIDIProgramChangemessagesforloading  
programs.  
14-16  
MIDI Dumps  
3
Program Load  
Mute/Bypass  
These selections allow you to execute MIDI  
Dumps. See MIDI Operation.  
This parameter determines whether the  
MPX 100 will engage wet mute or simply  
bypass processed audio during program  
load.  
15  
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16  
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Program Descriptions  
The 240 programs in the MPX 100 are  
The behavior of the Adjust knob is also  
The following section provides a general  
description of each MPX 100 program along  
with tables that detail all of the program  
versions available with the VARIATIONS  
knob. These details include the function of  
the Adjust knob and the Tap button (for  
variations that use tempo-controlled rate or  
delay times).  
designed to provide a full palette of high customized for different functions. Some-  
caliber ambience, reverb, delay, pitch shift times it acts as a linear control (at its mini-  
and other effects. As you audition the pro- mum value when turned fully counterclock-  
grams, be sure to vary the Adjust knob.  
wiselikeavolumecontrol)andsometimes  
The Adjust knob has been carefully cus- it acts as a bi-polar control (at its minimum  
tomizedforeachindividualprogram.Inmany value when centered — like a cut/boost EQ  
cases it controls several effect parameters control).  
simultaneously to provide simple control ofa  
complicatededitingprocess.Inmany Cham-  
ber and Room programs, for example, Ad-  
just controls the "liveness" of the space by  
changing decay, EQ and early reflections all  
at the same time.  
Adjust can increase  
values linearly...  
... or it may increase  
values as it is turned  
to either side of its  
center position.  
17  
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Plate VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
Plate  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Small Plate  
Liveness  
The Plate program in the MPX 100 syn-  
thesizes the sound of metal plates with high  
initialdiffusionandarelativelybright,colored  
sound. This program is designedtobeheard  
as part of the music, mellowing and thicken-  
ing the initial sound. It is a popular choice for  
enhancing popular music, particularly per-  
cussion.  
Medium Plate  
Large Plate  
Liveness  
Liveness  
Predelay (1/32 Note)  
Predelay (1/32 Note)  
Larger Plate  
Tape Slap Plate  
Rich Plate  
Decay Time  
± Decay/15ips or 7.5ips  
Decay Time  
Predelay (1/32 Note)  
Predelay (1/32 Note)  
Echo  
Large Bright Plate  
Vocal Plate  
Decay Time  
Low Cut, Decay Time  
Plate reverb was originally generated by a large, thin sheet of metal suspended  
upright under tension on springs. Transducers attached to the plate transmitted a  
signal that made the plate vibrate — making sounds broadcast through the plate  
seem to be occurring in a large open space.  
18  
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Gate VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
Gate  
9
Straight Gate  
Drum Gate  
Duration*  
In the MPX 100, the Gate program pro-  
vides a fairly constant sound with no decay  
until the reverb is cut off abruptly. This pro-  
gram works well on percussion — particu-  
larly on snare and toms, but be sure to  
experimentwithothersoundsourcesaswell.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Duration*  
Duration*  
High Cut  
High Cut  
High Cut  
High Cut  
High Cut  
Slope Down  
140 ms Gate  
240 ms Gate  
340 ms Gate  
440 ms Gate  
540 ms Gate  
Predelay (1/32 Note)  
Predelay (1/32 Note)  
Predelay (1/32 Note)  
Predelay (1/32 Note)  
Predelay (1/32 Note)  
* Note that audio is muted briefly when Duration is  
altered with Adjust.  
Gated reverbswereoriginally created by feeding areverb, such as ametal plate,  
through an analog gate device. Thedecay time was set to instant, and the hold time  
varied the duration of the sound.  
19  
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Hall  
Hall VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
The clean reverberation of the Hall pro-  
gram is designedtoaddspaciousness, while  
leaving the source material unchanged. In  
addition to general instrumental and vocal  
applications, the Hall program is a good  
choice for giving separately recorded tracks  
the sense of belonging to the same perfor-  
mance.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Recital Hall  
Small Church  
Jazz Hall  
Decay  
Decay  
Decay  
Decay  
Decay  
Decay  
Decay  
Decay  
Dance Hall  
Synth Hall  
Medium Hall  
Large Hall  
Large Church  
Lexicon's Hall programs recreate the acoustics of actual places, from grand  
reverberant enclosures to small concert halls.  
20  
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Chamber  
Chamber VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
In the MPX 100, the stereo Chamber  
programproducesaneven,relatively dimen-  
sionless reverberation, with little change in  
color as the sound decays. The initial diffu-  
sion is similar to the Hall program, but the  
sense of space and size is much less obvi-  
ous. This characteristic, along with the low  
colorofthedecaytail makesChamberuseful  
on a wide range of material. It is especially  
useful on spoken voice, giving a noticeable  
increase in loudness with very low color.  
9
Brick Wall  
Basement  
Live Concert  
Percussion 1  
Percussion 2  
Live Chamber  
Vocal 1  
Liveness  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Liveness  
Liveness  
Liveness  
Liveness  
Liveness  
Liveness  
Liveness  
Eko Delay  
Eko Delay  
Eko Delay  
Vocal 2  
Historically, recording studio chambers were often oddly shaped rooms with a  
loudspeaker and set of microphonesto pickup theambiencein various parts of the  
room.  
21  
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Ambience VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
Ambience  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Voice Over  
High Cut  
TheAmbienceprogram simulates reflec-  
tionsfrom room surfaces withrandom reflec-  
tions, a gradual decay of overall level, and a  
gradual narrowing of the bandwidth.  
Very Small Ambience  
Small Ambience  
Medium Ambience  
Studio D  
High Cut  
High Cut  
High Cut  
High Cut  
The variations (1-8) provide a series of  
rooms in increasing sizes.  
Bright Ambience  
Dark Ambience  
Marble Foyer  
Decay Level  
Decay Level  
Liveness  
Ambience gives warmth, spaciousness and depth to a performance without  
coloring the direct sound, and is commonly used to add a room sound to recorded  
music or speech.  
22  
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Room  
Room VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
9
Bedroom  
Wall Reflections  
Low Frequency Cut  
Liveness  
The Room program is very useful on  
drums and percussion and can also be ap-  
plied to electric guitar tracks.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Tiled Room  
Studio C  
Small Room  
Studio B  
Liveness  
The variations (9-16) provide a series of  
rooms in increasing sizes.  
Decay Time  
Rehearsal Room  
Studio A  
High/Low Equalizer  
Decay Time  
Large Room  
High/Low Equalizer  
The Room program emulates actual rooms where there is a more apparent  
sense of being in a small live place.  
23  
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Tremolo VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
Tremolo  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Rectified Sine Wave  
Square Wave  
Rate: 0.4-15Hz  
The MPX 100 tremolo variations offer a  
varietyoftremolo shapes (square, sawtooth,  
triangle, sine and rectified sine). The syn-  
chronization of the left and right sides canbe  
adjusted to produce mono and stereo ef-  
fects. As the tremolo rates of several varia-  
tions are set with Tap, it’s easy to match the  
tempo of the music. Other variations let you  
set left and right channel waveforms out-of-  
phase, resulting in a panning motion.  
Rate: 0.4-15Hz  
Sawtooth Wave  
Rectified Sine Wave  
Square Wave  
Rate: 0.4-15Hz  
Sweep: 0, 90, 180, 270  
Sweep: 0, 90, 180, 270  
Sweep: 0, 90, 180, 270  
Sweep: 0, 90, 180, 270  
Sweep: 0, 90, 180, 270  
Rate (1/8 Note)  
Rate (1/8 Note)  
Rate (1/8 Note)  
Rate (1/8 Note)  
Rate (1/8 Note)  
Sawtooth Wave  
Triangle Wave  
Sine Wave  
Tremolo is a rhythmic change in loudness, commonly employed as an expres-  
All of the variations of this program (1-8)  
should be used with Mix set to fully Wet. By  
adding more dry to the wet/dry mix, Mix  
effectively sets the depth of the Tremolo.  
sivetechniqueby vocalistsand windinstrument players. Itisalso oneof theoldest  
electronic effects — frequently used with electric guitar, electric piano and,  
sometimes, vocals. Differenttremolo effectsarelargelydeterminedby the rateand  
waveform shape of the loudness change (fast or slow, smooth or sharp). If the  
effect is used in a stereo mix, the left and right can be synchronized in a variety of  
ways to produce dramatic side-to-side motion.  
As tremolo is essentially a rhythmic effect,  
careshouldbetakentomaketheratework  
with the tempo of the music.  
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Rotary  
Rotary VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
9
Rotary  
Slow/Fast  
The MPX 100 rotary effect is a detailed  
simulation of a Leslie-style cabinet. The in-  
put signal is split into high and low frequency  
bands. The rotation effect is created by a  
synchronized combination of pitch shifting,  
tremoloandpanning.Likethephysicalmodel,  
the high (horn) and low (drum) frequencies  
are “spun” in opposite directions. Horn and  
drum speeds are independent, and are de-  
signed with acceleration and deceleration  
characteristics to simulate the inertia of the  
original mechanical elements.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Rotary  
Slow/Fast, Width  
Slow/Fast, Balance  
± Resonance  
Speed  
Rotary  
Slow Rotary  
Varispeed Rotary  
Tap Rotary  
Tap Rotary  
Tap Rotary  
Balance  
Rate (Quarter-Note)  
Rate (Quarter-Note)  
Rate (Quarter-Note)  
Width  
± Resonance  
Rotary speaker cabinets were originally designed to provide a majestic vibrato/  
choir effect for electronic theater and church organs. The most well known rotary  
speaker is the Leslie™ Model 122, which has two counter-rotating elements — a  
high frequency horn and a low frequency rotor with slow and fast speeds. The  
sound generated as the spinning elements change speed is truly magical. The  
swirling, spacious effect is hard to describe, but is instantly reconizable.  
Avirtualrequirementforanyorgansound,  
therotary effect alsosounds greatwithguitar  
and electric piano rhythm parts. In fact, it’s a  
great alternative to chorus and tremolo ef-  
fects for any sound source.  
All of the variations of this program (9-16)  
should be used with Mix set to fully Wet for  
the full effect.  
25  
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Chorus  
Chorus VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Rich Chorus  
Rich Chorus  
Rich Chorus  
Rich Chorus  
Diffuse Chorus  
Slap Chorus  
Slap Chorus  
Slap Chorus  
± Resonance  
± Depth  
The stereo Chorus program uses six in-  
dependently randomized delay voices  
panned across the stereo field. This pro-  
gram, inheritedfrom Lexicon's PCM 80,gen-  
erates a rich, airy effect that can simulatethe  
sound of multiple sound sources from a  
single source.  
Rate  
High Cut  
Diffusion  
Diffusion  
± Resonance  
± Depth  
This program is stunning on acoustic or  
clean electric guitar.  
All of the variations of this program (1-8)  
should be used with Mix set to fully Wet to  
achieve the full richness of the 6-voice cho-  
rus.  
Chorus effects multiply the original audio source to create a lush, full sound.  
Traditionally used to fatten up tracksand to add body to guitarwithout coloring the  
originaltone,chorus effectsarealsooftenused incombination withechoes,plates  
and other reverb effects.  
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Flange VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
Flange  
9
Light Flange: in phase sweep  
Light Flange: out of phase sweep  
Light Flange: in phase sweep  
Light Flange: out of phase sweep  
Deep Flange: in phase sweep  
Deep Flange: out of phase sweep  
Light Flange  
± Resonance  
± Resonance  
Rate  
In the MPX 100, the stereo Flanger has  
two 2-tapdelays —oneper channel. Thefirst  
tap is fixed, and the second sweeps past it.  
Mixing the two delay taps together creates  
the flanging effect.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Rate  
± Resonance  
± Resonance  
Sweep: 0, 90, 180, 270  
Sweep: 0, 90, 180, 270  
All ofthevariations ofthis program (9-16)  
should be used with Mix set to fully Wet to  
achieve the full flange effect.  
Deep Flange  
Flanging effects were originally created by simultaneously recording and  
playing back two identical programs on two tape recorders, then using hand  
pressure against the flange of the tape reels to slow down first one machine, then  
the other. The result was a series of changing phase cancellations and reinforce-  
ments, with a characteristic swishing, tunnelling and fading sound.  
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Pitch  
Pitch VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
1
2
3
4
Semi-tone Shift  
Glide Shifter  
-2 to +1 octaves  
± 1 octave  
The stereo polyphonic Pitch program in  
the MPX 100 allows complete program ma-  
terial or monophonic sources to be shifted  
down two octaves or up one octave.  
+/-100 cents  
± 100 cents  
Minor 3rd to 4th Harmony  
Flat 3rd to 4th Up  
5
6
4th/5th Harmony  
5th/6th Harmony  
4th to 5th Up  
5th to 6th Up  
For pitch correction, use this algorithm  
with Mix set to fully Wet. For harmonization,  
use the desired amount of wet/dry Mix.  
7
8
2nd Inversion Triad  
Power Chords  
Minor/Major 3rd  
Inversion  
Altering the pitch of a sound allows a variety of effects from subtle detuning to  
the creation of harmonies and chords.  
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Detune VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
Detune  
9
Mild  
Detuning  
Detuning  
Detuning  
Detuning  
Detuning  
Detuning  
Detuning  
Detuning  
The 4-voice stereo Detune program in  
the MPX 100 has one pair of voices per  
channel. As more detune amount is applied  
(withAdjust), thepair grow more out oftune,  
providingalush soundwithouttheneedfor a  
dry signal to be mixed in.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Moderate  
Heavy  
FullRange  
Warm & Mild  
Warm & Moderate  
Warm & Heavy  
Slap Detuner  
All ofthevariations ofthis program (9-16)  
should be used with Mix set to fully Wet to  
achieve the full effect.  
Detune effects add a delayed/pitch shifted version of the original source —  
thickening up the sound. They can be particularly effective when used to simulate  
double-tracking. They are also great alternatives to chorus effects, adding the  
richness of a chorus without the audible sweep caused by the chorus rate.  
29  
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Delay, Echo  
The MPX 100 Delay, Echo variations  
includemono(5.5seconds), stereo(2.7sec-  
onds) and 6-voice multitap effects. Each of  
the16 variationscanbeusedfordigitaldelay  
or tape echo effects. When Adjust is turned  
past its center postion to the right, tape echo  
effects are produced. (Each repeat is darker  
and softer.) When Adjust is turned to the left  
of center, digital delay effects are produced.  
(Each repeat is the same timbre, but softer.)  
In variations 1-8, Adjust also sets the  
In Variations 9-16, the amount of feed-  
amount of feedback — a single repeat when back is presetand Adjustdetermines Delay  
the knob is centered, more repeats as the time — the delay time is shortest when the  
knobis movedpast center in either direction. knob is centered, increasing as the knob is  
Delay time is set with Tap. Each variation is moved away from center in either direction.  
preset with a different useful rhythm.  
Delaysandechoesareeffectsthatrepeatasoundashorttimeafteritfirstoccurs.  
The simplest (and oldest) delay effect is tape slap — a single repeat about 100ms  
after the original sound. (It was often used on Elvis’s voice and rockabilly guitar  
tracks.) Tape slap becomes tape echo when the output of the tape is fed back into  
the input (feedback),turning a single repeat into a series of repeats — each a little  
softerand alittledarker than thelast. Thisdarkening of each repeat ischaracteristic  
of the analog tape recording process. Digital delays don’t have this characteristic  
— each repeat has the same exact timbre and the only difference from repeat to  
repeat is in loudness.  
Digital delay and tape echo are both useful, but they are different. Tape echo is  
warmer and allows the original sound to stand out more, while digital delay can  
present a “perfect” copy of the orignal sound.  
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Delay, Echo VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
1
2
Mono Quarter-Note  
Stereo Quarter-Note  
Triplet Shuffle  
Dotted Eighth-Note  
Eighth-Note and Triplet  
Ping Pong Quarter-Note  
Triplet Rhythm 1  
Triplet Rhythm 2  
Mono  
Delay/Echo Feedback  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay/Echo Feedback  
3
Delay/Echo Feedback  
4
Delay/Echo Feedback  
5
Delay/Echo Feedback  
6
Delay/Echo Feedback  
7
Delay/Echo Feedback  
8
Delay/Echo Feedback  
9
Delay/Echo Time: 0-5.5sec  
Delay/Echo Time: 0-2.7sec  
Delay/Echo Time: 3 3/4 to 30ips  
Delay/Echo Time: 0-100ms  
Delay/Echo Time: 0-400ms  
Delay/Echo Time: 0-400ms  
Delay/Echo Time: 0-150ms + Fbk  
Delay/Echo Time: 0-200ms + Fbk  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Stereo  
Tape Slap  
When using any type of delay or echo  
effects with music, always pay attention to  
the way the repeats fall rhythmically to the  
beat. The most effective delay and echo  
patterns are those that lock in with the  
tempo of the tune.  
Multi Bounce  
Multi Linear  
Multi Inverse  
Multi Repeat  
Multi Pong  
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Variations 7-10 are set up in the Cas-  
cade configuration - two stereo effects, one  
placed after the other (for example, Flange-  
Delay, Flange passes its stereo signal to the  
Delay).  
About the Dual Programs  
The MPX 100 Dual programs combine  
either a Delay or Reverb algorithm with a  
Flange, a Pitch or a Chorus. Effects Lvl/Bal  
controls the relativebalance ofeach effect in  
the combination.  
Variations 11-14 are set up in the Mono  
SplitconfigurationwhichissimilartoParallel,  
however one effect (Flange) receives audio  
fromtheleft inputandtheothereffect (Delay)  
receives audio from the right input. Both  
effects then output stereo audio.  
Four routing configurations are used in  
the variations of each Dual program: Dual  
Stereo (Parallel), Cascade, Mono Split and  
Dual Mono.  
Variations 1-6 are set up in the Parallel  
configuration- two stereoeffects placedside  
bysidesothatthey receiveandoutputstereo  
audio from both left and right channels.  
Variations 15 and 16 are set up in the  
Dual Mono configuration where one effect  
(Flange) appears on the left channel only  
and the other effect (Delay) appears on the  
right channel only.  
32  
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Generally,theEffectsLvl/Balknobcon-  
trols the balance of the two effects in each  
dual program. In the cascade variations,  
rather than simply controlling balance, the  
knob varies the amount of the first effect or  
dry signal which is fed into the secondeffect.  
At center, you get  
delayed pitch shift  
This setting provides pitch  
shift
This setting provides delayed  
gnal  
At the rightmost setting, you  
get only delayed dry signal  
At the leftmost setting,  
you get only pitch shift  
Behavior of Effects Lvl/Bal in the cascade variations. Several  
points from theknob'scontinuousrangeareillustratedhere,using  
the Pitch-Delay program as an example.  
33  
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Flange – Delay  
Flange-Delay VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
Routing  
1
2
Deep Flange - Stereo Delay  
Deep Flange - Stereo Delay  
Deep Flange - Stereo Delay  
Light Flange - Ping Pong  
Light Flange - Repeat  
Delay/Echo Feedback  
Delay Time (1/4 Note)  
Delay/Echo Feedback  
Dotted 1/8 Note  
3
Delay/Echo Feedback  
1/8 Note Triplet  
4
Delay/Echo Feedback  
Delay Time (1/4 Note)  
5
Delay/Echo Time: 0-150ms, Feedback  
Delay/Echo Time: 0-200ms, Feedback  
Delay/Echo Feedback  
6
Light Flange - Bounce  
Deep Flange>Stereo Delay  
Deep Flange>Repeat  
7
Delay Time (1/4 Note)  
8
Delay/Echo Time: 0-150ms, Feedback  
Delay/Echo Feedback  
9
Deep Flange>Ping Pong  
Deep Flange> Bounce  
Light Flange+Stereo Delay  
Ligth Flange+Ping Pong  
Light Flange+Repeat  
Delay Time (1/4 Note)  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Delay/Echo Time: 0-200ms, Feedback  
Delay/Echo Feedback  
Delay Time (1/4 Note)  
Delay/Echo Feedback  
Delay Time (1/4 Note)  
Delay/Echo Time: 0-150ms, Feedback  
Delay/Echo Time: 0-200ms, Feedback  
Delay/Echo Feedback  
Light Flange+Bounce  
Deep Flange/Mono Delay  
Deep Flange/Mono Delay  
Delay Time (1/4 Note)  
Delay/Echo Feedback  
Delay Time (Dotted 1/4 Note)  
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Pitch – Delay  
Pitch-Delay VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
Routing  
1
2
5th Up/Down - Stereo Quarter-Note  
Octave Up/Down - Triplet Shuffle  
Octave Up/Down - Eighth and Triplet  
3rd Up/4th Up - Ping Pong Quarter-Note  
4th Up/5th Up - Triplet Rhythm 1  
5th Up/6th Up - Triplet Rhythm 2  
Octave Up/Down > Triplet Rhythm 1  
5th Up/Down > Triplet Rhythm 2  
Major/Minor  
± 5th  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
± 1 octave  
3
± 1 octave  
4
Minor 3rd to 4th Up  
4th to 5th Up  
5th to 6th Up  
± 1 octave  
5
6
7
8
± 5th  
9
Minor/Major 3rd w/Feedback  
Ascending Intervals w/Feedback  
± 5th  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Intervals Up  
5th Up/Down + Stereo Quarter-Note  
Octave Up/Down + Triplet Shuffle  
4th Up/5th Up + Triplet Rhythm 1  
5th Up/6th Up + Triplet Rhythm 2  
Octave Up/Down / Mono Quarter-Note  
Octave Up/Down / Triplet Shuffle  
± 1 octave  
4th to 5th Up  
5th to 6th Up  
± 1 octave  
± 1 octave  
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Chorus – Delay  
Chorus-Delay VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
Routing  
1
2
Rich Chorus 1 - Stereo 1/4 Note  
Rich Chorus 1 - Dotted 1/8 Note  
Rich Chorus 1 - 1/8 Note and Triplet  
Rich Chorus 1 - Ping Pong 1/4 Note  
Rich Chorus 1 - Multi Repeat  
Rich Chorus 1 - Multi Pong  
Delay/Echo Feedback  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay/Echo Feedback  
3
Delay/Echo Feedback  
4
Delay/Echo Feedback  
5
Delay/Echo Time: 0-150ms, Feedback  
Delay/Echo Time: 0-200ms, Feedback  
Delay/Echo Feedback  
6
7
Rich Chorus 1 - Stereo 1/4 Note  
Rich Chorus 2 - Multi Repeat  
Rich Chorus 2 - Ping Pong 1/4 Note  
Rich Chorus 3 - Multi Pong  
Delay Time  
8
Delay/Echo Time: 0-150ms, Feedback  
Delay/Echo Feedback  
9
Delay Time  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Delay/Echo Time: 0-200ms, Feedback  
Delay/Echo Feedback  
Rich Chorus 1 - Stereo 1/4 Note  
Rich Chorus 1 - Ping Pong 1/4 Note  
Rich Chorus 1 - Crossfeed  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay/Echo Feedback  
Delay/Echo Time: 0-150ms, Feedback  
Delay/Echo Time: 0-200ms, Feedback  
Delay/Echo Feedback  
Rich Chorus 1 - Multi Pong  
Rich Chorus 4 - Mono 1/4 Note  
Rich Chorus 4 - Dotted 1/8 Note  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay/Echo Feedback  
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Delay – Reverb  
Delay-Reverb VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
Routing  
1
2
Stereo 1/4 Note - Small Space  
Triplet Shuffle - Medium Space  
1/8 Note and Triplet - Large Space  
Ping Pong 1/4 Note - Small Space  
Triplet Rhythm 1 - Medium Space  
Triplet Rhythm 2 - Large Space  
Stereo 1/4 Note > Room  
Decay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
3
4
5
6
7
8
1/8 Note and Triplet > Large Space  
Triplet Rhythm 1 > Room  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Triplet Rhythm 2 > Large Space  
Stereo 1/4 Note + Medium Space  
Ping Pong 1/4 Note + Large Space  
Triplet Rhythm 1 + Medium Space  
Triplet Rhythm 2 + Small Space  
Mono 1/4 Note / Room  
Triplet Rhythm 2 / Large Space  
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Flange – Reverb  
Flange-Reverb VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
Routing  
1
2
Light Flange - Small Space  
Light Flange - Medium Space  
Light Flange - Large Space  
Deep Flange - Small Space  
Deep Flange - Medium Space  
Deep Flange - Large Space  
Light Flange > Large Space  
Deep Flange > Large Space  
Light Flange > Room  
Decay  
Flange Rate (Whole Note)  
Decay  
Flange Rate (Whole Note)  
3
Decay  
Flange Rate (Whole Note)  
4
Decay  
5
Decay  
6
Decay  
7
Decay  
Flange Rate (Whole Note)  
8
Decay  
9
Liveness  
Liveness  
Decay  
Flange Rate (Whole Note)  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Deep Flange > Room  
Light Flange + Medium Space  
Light Flange + Room  
Flange Rate (Whole Note)  
Flange Rate (Whole Note)  
Liveness  
Decay  
Deep Flange + Medium Space  
Deep Flange + Room  
Liveness  
Decay  
Light Flange / Large Space  
Light Flange / Large Space  
Flange Rate (Whole Note)  
Flange Rate (Whole Note)  
Decay  
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Pitch – Reverb  
Pitch-Reverb VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
Routing  
1
2
Minor 3rd to 4th - Room  
4th to 5th - Room  
3rd to 4th Up  
PreDelay (1/32 Note)  
PreDelay (1/32 Note)  
PreDelay (1/32 Note)  
PreDelay (1/32 Note)  
PreDelay (1/32 Note)  
PreDelay (1/32 Note)  
PreDelay (1/32 Note)  
PreDelay (1/32 Note)  
PreDelay (1/32 Note)  
PreDelay (1/32 Note)  
PreDelay (1/32 Note)  
PreDelay (1/32 Note)  
PreDelay (1/32 Note)  
PreDelay (1/32 Note)  
PreDelay (1/32 Note)  
PreDelay (1/32 Note)  
4th to 5th Up  
5th to 6th Up  
± 1 octave  
3
5th to 6th - Room  
4
±1 Octave - Medium Space  
Power Chords - Medium Space  
Manual Detune - Room  
±100 > Small Space  
5
Decay Time  
Detuning  
6
7
± 100 cents  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
4th to 5th Up  
5th to 6th Up  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
8
Power Chords - Large Space  
4ths > Medium Space  
Octaves > Medium Space  
4th to 5th + Room  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
5th to 6th + Room  
4ths + Large Space  
Octaves + Medium Space  
Octaves / Medium Space  
4ths / Large Space  
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Chorus – Reverb  
Chorus-Reverb VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
Routing  
1
2
Rich Chorus 1 - Small Space  
Rich Chorus 1 - Medium Space  
Rich Chorus 1 - Large Space  
Rich Chorus 2 - Small Space  
Rich Chorus 2 - Medium Space  
Rich Chorus 2 - Large Space  
Rich Chorus 1 > Room  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Liveness  
3
4
5
6
7
8
Rich Chorus 2 > Room  
Liveness  
9
Rich Chorus 3 > Room  
Liveness  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Rich Chorus 1 > Small Space  
Rich Chorus 1 + Small Space  
Rich Chorus 2 + Medium Space  
Rich Chorus 2 + Large Space  
Rich Chorus 1 + Large Space  
Rich Chorus 1 / Room  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Decay Time  
Liveness  
Rich Chorus 4 / Room  
Liveness  
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Delay, Echo VARIATIONs  
Adjust  
Tap  
Special FX  
1
2
Infinite Reverb  
The Abyss  
High Cut  
Echo  
The Special FX variations showcase the  
flexibility and creative possibilities of the  
MPX 100. Adjust is completely different in  
each of the Variations, so be sure to experi-  
ment with all of them.  
± Pitch Bend  
Tone  
3
Jet Flange  
Rate (Whole Note)  
4
Chorus Verb  
High Cut  
5
Rotary Delay  
Dly/Echo Time: 0-150ms+Fbk Rate (1/4 Note)  
6
Fader Verb  
Input Volume  
Decay Time  
Echo  
7
PCM 60 - LgSize  
LowRumble  
8
Decay Time  
9
Ducking Reverb  
Ducking Chorus>Delay  
Ducking Triplets  
Subdividing Delay  
Panning Delays  
Dream Sequence  
Infinite Repeat  
Diffusor  
Decay Time  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
± Resonance  
Delay/Echo Feedback  
Beat Value: 1/32-Whole Note Delay Time  
Delay/Echo Feedback  
± Shift Amount  
Feedback: 0-Infinite  
Diffusion  
Dly Time, Pan Rate  
Dly Time (Whole Note)  
41  
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User Programs  
Reinitialization  
When shipped from the factory, the six-  
teen MPX 100 User locations contain dupli-  
cates of the following programs:  
Reinitializing the MPX 100 will reset all of  
theSystem Mode parameters totheir factory  
defaults, replace any programs stored in the  
User bank with the factory-loaded preset  
copies, and clear any Learned patches. To  
do this:  
User  
VARIATION  
1
2
Plate 2  
Gate 9  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Hall 5  
Hall 6  
1. Hold the Store button while powering up  
the MPX 100. (Store and Tap will flash  
rapidly.) Press Tap or Bypass to exit  
without reinitializing.  
Chamber 13  
Ambience 3  
Room 14  
Tremolo 1  
Rotary 9  
2. Press Store to reinitialize the MPX 100.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Rotary 15  
Chorus 3  
Flange 12  
Pitch 1  
Detune 12  
Delay, Echo 8  
Delay, Echo 12  
42  
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MIDI Operation  
MPX 100 MIDI Behavior  
As many as five Learn patches (for the  
front panel Mix, Effects Lvl/Bal, Adjust,  
Bypass and Tap controls) on as many as  
five MIDI Channels are supported.  
Program Change messages 0-15 are re-  
served for executing program loads on any  
learned MIDI Channel — or a separate MIDI  
Channel can be selected for program load.  
TheMPX100learns” MIDIChannel, Pro-  
gram Change and Continuous Controllers in  
its Learn Mode.  
Any of t
to Cont
Program Change messages can  
also be used to load programs.  
43  
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Although this channel can be used to  
receive other Program Change messages,  
numbers 0-15 will always load the 16 varia-  
tions of the currently loaded program. Pro-  
gramChangemessages0-15willbeignored  
on all other MIDI Channels.  
2. SendaProgram Changemessagetothe  
MPX 100. (The Edit LED will flash to  
show incoming MIDI activity.)  
Assigning a MIDI Channel  
for Program Load  
In order to use Program Change mes-  
sagesforProgramloadsaswellastocontrol  
front panel buttons, the MPX 100 is de-  
signed to have one MIDI channel dedicated  
to loading programs. This is called the Pro-  
gram Load MIDI Channel.  
3. TheMPX100learns theMIDI Channel of  
the transmitting device and re-assigns  
the Program Load function to that chan-  
nel.  
When shipped from the factory, the MPX  
100 has MIDI Channel 1 assigned as the  
default Program Load channel. To re-define  
the Program Load assignment:  
4. Simultaneously press Store and Tap to  
exit.  
This Program Load channel assignment  
is remembered until it is deliberately re-set  
with the same procedure.  
1. Simultaneously press Store and Tap to  
enter Learn Mode. (The Store LED  
flashes slowly and the Tap LED lights  
steadilytoindicateLearn Modeisactive.)  
44  
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Using Program Change Messages for  
Program Load  
For example, Program Change 1 with  
PROGRAMpointingtoPlate,Gate,willcause  
thefirst Plateprogram tobeloaded. Sending  
controller 32 with a value of 0, followed by  
ProgramChange1,loadsthefirstprogramof  
the User bank. Sending controller 32 with a  
valueof1,thenProgramChange2,loadsthe  
second program in the Flange-Delay bank.  
Sending controller 32 with a value of 8, then  
program change 15 will load the last Gate  
program in the Plate, Gate bank.  
Once a bank is selected, all subsequent  
Program Change messages will select pro-  
grams within that bank until a new value for  
controller 32 is received, or until the PRO-  
GRAM or VARIATION knob is moved.  
This function can be disabled with the  
MIDI Pgm Change parameter in System  
Mode.  
MPX 100 Program Banks  
0
1
2
User  
Flange-Delay  
Pitch-Delay  
The MPX 100 will allow loading of all of its  
240 preset and 16 User programs via stan-  
dard MIDI Program Change messages. It  
alsoconformstotheuseofMIDIcontroller32  
to perform Bank Select, starting with the  
User bank as the first bank. (For the pur-  
poses of this discussion, each setting of the  
MPX 100 PROGRAM knob selects a “bank”  
of 16 programs.) The MPX 100 “banks” are  
ordered numerically from 0-15.  
Here’s how it works. If a standard MIDI  
Program Change is sent to the MPX 100 on  
its Program Load MIDI Channel, Program  
Change messages 0-15 will load programs  
1-16 from the current Program Bank.  
3
4
5
6
7
8
Chorus-Delay  
Delay Reverb  
Flange-Reverb  
Pitch-Reverb  
Chorus-Reverb  
Plate, Gate  
9
Hall, Chamber  
Ambience, Room  
Tremolo, Rotary  
Chorus, Flange  
Pitch, Detune  
Delay, Echo  
Special FX  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
If a Bank Select message (controller 32)  
precedes a Program Change message, any  
one of the 256 programs can be loaded.  
45  
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4. PressStoretocommittotheassignment.  
2. Move one of the MPX 100 front panel  
controls (Mix, Effects Lvl/Bal, Adjust,  
BypassorTap)toassignittothecontrol-  
ler.  
Learning Continuous  
Controllers  
The MPX 100 recognizes Pitch Bend,  
AfterTouchandMIDIContinuousControllers  
1-31 and 33-119. To Learn a Continuous  
Controller:  
The Store LED will flash rapidly.  
5. To assign another front panel control toa  
MIDI controller, repeat steps 2 - 5.  
1. Simultaneously press Store and Tap to  
enterLearnMode.(TheStoreLEDflashes  
slowly and the Tap LED lights steadily to  
indicate Learn Mode is active.)  
3. Move the MIDI controller through its full  
range. To use only a fraction of the  
controller’srange,limityourmovementto  
the desired range.  
6. Simultaneously press Store and Tap to  
exit. The Store LED will flash rapidly if  
youhavecreatedor changedanyassign-  
ments.  
TheEdit LED will flash toindicateincom-  
ing MIDI activity.  
NOTE: When a MIDI controller is assigned to  
Bypassor Tap, movingitthroughthemid-point  
of its Learned range will execute a “press” of  
the front panel button.  
46  
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5. Simultaneously press Store and Tap to  
exit. TheStoreLED willflashrapidly ifyou  
have created or changed any assign-  
ments.  
2. Press the front panel button you want to  
Activating Bypass or Tap  
functions with Program  
Change Messages  
control (Bypass or Tap).  
The MPX 100 recognizes MIDI Program  
Changes 16-127 (17-128 on some MIDI  
devices) on any channel. To assign a Pro-  
gram Change message to Bypass or Tap:  
3. SendaMIDI Program ChangetotheMPX  
100. The Edit LED will flash to indicate  
incoming MIDI activity.  
To aid MIDI controllers (such as some foot  
controllers) which do not allow repeated Pro-  
gram Change messages to be sent by a single  
button, the MPX 100 learns the next highest  
Program Change along with every Program  
Change message it learns for Bypass and/or  
Tap.Forexample,ifyouLearnProgramChange  
20 as the source for Bypass, Program Change  
21 will also control Bypass functions. To avoid  
conflictingBypassandTapassignments, leave  
a space betweenthe two buttons’ assignments.  
(i.e. if you learn Program Change 20 for By-  
pass, remember that 21 will also be learned, so  
you will have to jump to Program Change 22  
(and 23) for Tap.  
4. PressStoretocommit tothe assignment.  
1. Simultaneously press Store and Tap to  
enterLearnMode.(TheStoreLEDflashes  
slowly and the Tap LED lights steadily to  
indicate Learn Mode is active.)  
The Store LED will flash rapidly.  
47  
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Learnable Front Panel controls and  
Assignable MIDI Sources  
3. Press Store to clear the assignment.  
Clearing a Learned  
Assignment  
1. Simultaneously press Store and Tap to  
enterLearnMode.(TheStoreLEDflashes  
slowly and the Tap LED lights steadily to  
indicate Learn Mode is active.)  
The Store LED will flash rapidly.  
MIDI  
MIDI  
Front Panel Controllers Pgm Change  
Control  
1-31, 33-119  
16-127*  
Mix  
Effects Lvl/Bal  
Adjust  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
4. To clear another front panel assignment,  
repeat steps 2 and 3.  
Bypass  
Tap  
5. Simultaneously press Store and Tap to  
exit. The Store LED will flash rapidly if  
you have changed any assignments.  
*Program Changenumbers0-15will be ignored  
except on the MIDI Channel assigned for pro-  
gram load.  
2. Move the front panel control that you  
want to clear (Mix, Effects Lvl/Bal, Ad-  
just, Bypass or Tap).  
48  
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MIDI Clock  
MIDI Dumps  
TheMPX100recognizesMIDIClockmes-  
sages and applies the tempo (40-400 BPM)  
to any program which utilizes theTap-tempo  
feature. Connect a MIDI device which out-  
puts MIDI Clock (such as the MPX R1 foot  
controller or a MIDI sequencer) to the MPX  
100 MIDI IN jack, to have the MPX 100  
automatically recognize and begin to pro-  
cess the MIDI clocks. When you change  
tempo on the connected device, the MPX  
100 will follow along and adjust its delay  
times or rates to match the tempo.  
MIDI Dumps allow you to back up the 16  
User programs, the currently running pro-  
gram, or your System Mode settings and  
Learned patch assignments, to a storage  
device (typically, a sequencer).  
MIDI Dumps are performed in System  
Mode. To perform a dump of the User pro-  
grams, the current program, or all of the  
System Mode parameter settings:  
1. Press and hold Bypass for 2 seconds.  
The Bypass and Store LEDs will blink  
slowly to indicate you are in System  
Mode.  
2. Turn VARIATION to:  
14 to dump the User programs  
15 to dump the current program  
16 to dump the System settings and  
Learned patch assignments  
3. Press Store to execute the dump.  
4. Press Bypass to exit System Mode.  
This can be disabled with the MIDI Clock  
Receive parameter in System Mode.  
49  
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MIDI Implementation  
Lexicon MPX 100  
Function  
Transmitted  
Recognized  
Remarks  
Basic  
Channel  
Default  
Channel  
X
X
1
1-16  
Learned  
Mode  
Default  
Mode 2  
Messages  
Altered  
X
X
X
X
Note  
X
Number  
True Voice  
Velocity  
Note ON  
Note OFF  
X
X
X (Off=9n v=0)  
X
After  
Touch  
Keys  
Channels  
X
X
X
OX  
used as controller  
Learned  
Pitch Bender  
X
X
OX  
OX  
used as controller, Learned  
Control  
Change  
1-119 (0 and 32 used as Bank Select)  
Learned  
50  
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Program  
Change  
X
X
0-15=1-16  
O
16-127 ignored; Program message  
1-15=Program Change 1-16 for  
current Program Group  
True #  
Bank Select  
System  
Exclusive  
Lexicon  
Real-Time  
non Real-Time  
O
X
X
O
X
X
Product ID=14 (decimal)  
Device ID=MIDI Channel  
0-15 = 1-16  
System  
:Song Pos  
:Song Sel  
:Tune  
X
X
X
X
X
X
Common  
System  
Real Time  
:Clock  
:Commands  
X
X
O
X
Aux  
Messages  
:Local ON/OFF  
:All Notes OFF  
:Active Sense  
:Reset  
X
X
X
X
X
X
Mode 1: OMNI ON, POLY  
Mode 2: OMNI ON, MONO  
O : Yes  
Mode 3: OMNI OFF, POLY Mode 4: OMNI OFF, MONO  
X : No OX: Selectable  
51  
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Specifications  
Audio Inputs (2)  
Level -30dBu to +4dBu  
Footswitch  
Tip/Ring/Sleeve phone jack for  
Bypass and Tap (optional)  
Internal Audio Data Path  
DSP: 24-bit  
Impedance 500K unbalanced for  
Direct Instrument input  
(Unit detects a mono input  
on the right input)  
Power Requirements  
9VAC wall transformer provided  
Frequency Response  
Wet/Dry: 20Hz-20kHz, ±1dB  
Dimensions  
19"W x 1.75"H x 4"D (483 x 45 x 102mm)  
THD+N  
<0.05%, 20Hz-20kHz  
1/4" connectors  
Audio Outputs (2)  
Weight  
Unit: 2 lbs, 2 oz (0.959kg)  
Dynamic Range  
A/A: >95dB typical, 20Hz-20kHz, unweighted  
A/D: >100dB typical, 20Hz-20kHz, unweighted  
Level +8dBu typical  
Impedance 75for Headphone output  
(Right only used for mono  
output; Left only used for  
stereo headphones)  
Environment  
Operating  
Conversion  
20 bits A/D, 20 bits D/A  
44.1kHz sample rate  
Temperature 32° to 104°F (0° to 40°C)  
Relative  
1/4" connectors  
Humidity 95% non-condensing  
Crosstalk  
Digital Audio Output  
>45dB  
20-bit Digital S/PDIF output (always active)  
Sample Rate: 44.1kHz  
Connector:  
Coaxial, RCA type  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
52  
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