Leica Projection Television CM1950 User Manual

Leica CM1950  
Cryostat  
Operating Manual  
Leica CM1950, V 1.1 English – 05/2007  
Always keep this manual near the instrument.  
Read carefully prior to working with the instrument!  
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1. NOTE  
The information, numerical data, notes and value  
These are determined only by the contract provi-  
sions agreed between ourselves and our  
customers.  
judgments contained in this manual represent the  
current state of scientific knowledge and state-  
of-the-art technology as we understand it follow-  
ing thorough investigation in this field. We are  
under no obligation to update the present manu-  
al periodically and on an ongoing basis accord-  
ing to the latest technical developments, nor to  
provide our customers with additional copies,  
updates etc. of this manual.  
Leica reserves the right to change technical spec-  
ifications as well as manufacturing processes  
without prior notice. Only in this way is it possible  
to continuously improve the technology and man-  
ufacturing techniques used in our products.  
This document is protected under copyright laws.  
All copyrights to this documentation are held by  
Leica Biosystems Nussloch GmbH.  
For erroneous statements, drawings, technical  
illustrations etc. contained in this manual we ex-  
clude liability as far as permissible according to  
the national legal system applicable in each indi-  
vidual case. In particular, no liability whatsoever  
is accepted for any financial loss or consequen-  
tial damage caused by or related to compliance  
with statements or other information in this  
manual.  
Any reproduction of text and illustrations (or of  
any parts thereof) by means of print, photocopy,  
microfiche, web cam or other methods – includ-  
ing any electronic systems and media – requires  
express prior permission in writing by  
Leica Biosystems Nussloch GmbH.  
For the instrument serial number and year of man-  
ufacture, please refer to the name plate at the  
back of the instrument.  
Statements, drawings, illustrations and other  
information as regards contents or technical  
details of the present manual are not to be  
considered as warranted characteristics of our  
products.  
© Leica Biosystems Nussloch GmbH  
Published by:  
Leica Biosystems Nussloch GmbH  
Heidelberger Str. 17 - 19  
D-69226 Nussloch  
Germany  
Phone: +49 (6224) 143-0  
Fax:  
+49 (6224) 143-200  
eMail: histo_info@leica-microsystems.com  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
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Table of contents  
1.  
Important Information......................................................................................................................... 6  
1.1 Symbols Used in This Manual and Their Meaning ................................................................ 6  
1.2 Qualification of Personnel.......................................................................................................... 6  
1.3 Designated Use............................................................................................................................ 6  
1.4 Instrument Type ........................................................................................................................... 6  
2.  
Safety and Design................................................................................................................................ 7  
2.1 General Safety Instructions ....................................................................................................... 7  
2.2 Unpacking and Installation ........................................................................................................ 7  
2.3 Safety Features .......................................................................................................................... 10  
2.4 Securing/Locking the Handwheel .......................................................................................... 11  
2.5 Cleaning, Disinfection – Turning the Instrument Back On.................................................. 12  
2.6 Handling Specimens – Defrosting .......................................................................................... 13  
2.7 Removal of the Microtome....................................................................................................... 13  
2.8 Maintenance .............................................................................................................................. 13  
3.  
4.  
5.  
Technical Data ................................................................................................................................... 14  
Standard Delivery .............................................................................................................................. 16  
General Overview.............................................................................................................................. 18  
5.1 Control Panel Fields and Cryostat Chamber.......................................................................... 19  
Installation ........................................................................................................................................... 20  
6.1 Site Requirements ..................................................................................................................... 20  
6.2 Transport to the Site ................................................................................................................. 21  
6.3 Assembling the Handwheel, Centering the Handwheel (Optional) ................................... 22  
6.3.1 Locking/Unlocking the Handwheel......................................................................................... 23  
6.3.2 Installing the Footswitch Dummy (Instruments with Cutting Motor) ................................ 23  
6.4 Connection to Power Supply System ..................................................................................... 24  
6.5 Installing Accessories/Inserting Chamber Accessories .................................................... 25  
6.5.1 Installing the Adjustable Footrest (Optional) ........................................................................ 25  
6.5.2 Installing the Storage Systems (Optional) ............................................................................. 26  
6.5.4 Inserting the Section Waste Tray ........................................................................................... 26  
6.5.3 Shelf, Movable (Optional)......................................................................................................... 26  
6.5.5 Installing the Heat Conductor Block, Stationary (Optional) ............................................... 27  
6.5.6 Installing the Knife/Blade Holder and Adjusting the Clearance Angle ............................. 27  
6.  
Operating Manual V1.1 – 05/2007  
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7.  
8.  
Instrument Controls........................................................................................................................... 30  
7.1 Control Panel Fields on the CM1950 – Control Panel Field 1 .............................................. 30  
Control Panel Field 2 – Electric Coarse Feed, Sectioning  
and Trimming Thickness Display ............................................................................................ 32  
Control panel 3 – Motorized sectioning (optional) ............................................................... 34  
Working with the Instrument......................................................................................................... 36  
8.1 Preparing Cutting Tools, Specimen Discs and Preparation Aids ...................................... 36  
8.2 Turning the Instrument On ....................................................................................................... 36  
8.3 Configuring the Parameters..................................................................................................... 37  
8.4 Working with the Precooled Cryostat .................................................................................... 42  
8.4.1 Preparatory Work ...................................................................................................................... 42  
8.4.2 Trimming with Extraction – Anti-roll Guide Installed ........................................................... 43  
8.4.3 Cutting with Extraction – Anti-roll Guide Installed ............................................................... 45  
Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................................. 48  
9.1 Problems During Work ............................................................................................................. 48  
9.  
10. Temperature Selection Chart (in minus °C) .............................................................................. 52  
11. Optional Accessories ....................................................................................................................... 53  
11.1 Ordering Information................................................................................................................. 53  
12. Maintenance and Cleaning ............................................................................................................ 66  
12.1 General Maintenance ............................................................................................................... 66  
12.2 Changing Fuses.......................................................................................................................... 67  
12.3 Replacement of the Lamp/UVC Lamp..................................................................................... 68  
13. Decontamination Certificate (master) ........................................................................................ 70  
14. EC Declaration of Conformity ........................................................................................................ 72  
15. Warranty and Service ...................................................................................................................... 73  
16. Peoles Republic of China................................................................................................................ 74  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
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1.  
Important Information  
1.1 Symbols Used in This Manual and  
Their Meaning  
1.3 Designated Use  
The CM1950 is a high-performance cryostat with  
an encapsulated microtome and separate speci-  
men cooling. It features a UV disinfection system,  
an (optional) integrated extraction system for sec-  
tion waste and an (optional) motor for motorized  
sectioning.  
Warnings  
appear in a gray box and are marked  
by a warning  
triangle.  
Notes  
i.e. important user information appear  
in a gray box and are marked by an in-  
The cryostat is designed to produce frozen sections  
for biological, medical and industrial applications.  
formation  
symbol.  
The CM1950 is suitable for in-vitro diagnostic  
(IVD) applications.  
The instrument may only be operated within the  
scope of its designated use as described above  
and as per the instructions given in this manual.  
Caution – UVC radiation!  
(5)  
Figures in brackets refer to item num-  
bers in drawings or to the drawings  
themselves.  
(Fig.5)  
Any other use of this instrument is considered  
as improper operation.  
1.4 Instrument Type  
1.2 Qualification of Personnel  
All information given in this instruction manual  
applies only to the instrument type indicated on  
the title page.  
The Leica CM1950 may be operated by trained  
laboratory personnel only.  
A name plate, indicating the instrument serial  
number, is attached to the back of the instrument.  
All laboratory personnel designated to operate  
the instrument must carefully read the present  
instruction manual prior to starting work with the  
instrument.  
Despite chemical and/or UV-light dis-  
infection, personal safety precautions  
as per the applicable laboratory regu-  
lations must still be taken (i.e. safety  
goggles, gloves, laboratory coat and  
mask must be worn).  
This type of disinfection reduces the  
number of germs by at least 99.99%.  
Fig. 1  
Operating Manual V1.1 – 05/2007  
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2. Safety and Design  
2.1 General Safety Instructions  
The CM1950 is a cryostat with an encapsulated microtome and separate  
specimen cooling. It is primarily used for work in the area of fast-cut diag-  
nostics. The displays and instrument controls are easy to operate due to  
their largely self-explanatory symbols. LED displays make it easy to read.  
The cryochamber is made of seamlessly welded, high-quality stainless steel  
that is free of difficult-to-access corners and thus easy to clean and disinfect.  
This instrument has been built and tested in accordance with the following  
safety regulations on electrical measuring, control, regulating and labora-  
tory devices. In order to maintain this condition and to ensure safe opera-  
tion, the operator must observe the instructions and warnings contained in  
this instruction manual.  
For current information about applicable standards, please refer to the  
CE declaration of conformity on our Internet site:  
2.2 Unpacking and Installation  
To ensure proper function of the instrument, it must be set up with a  
minimum distance on all sides from walls and furniture (see ‘Site  
Requirements’, p. 20)  
The instrument may only be transported in an upright or slightly inclined  
position.  
To ensure a safe transport with a fork lift 3 people are required: one op-  
erating the fork lift, and the other 2 holding the instrument on either  
side to prevent it from sliding down.  
Before connecting to the power supply system, please check if the local  
voltage complies with the power rating specified on the name plate of  
the instrument (see also ‘Technical data’)!  
Never connect the instrument to a power socket that does not have a  
protective conductor terminal.  
Length of power cable: up to 3.5m  
extension possible: no  
After transporting, wait at least 4 hours before turning the instrument on. This waiting period is  
necessary to allow the compressor oil, which may have been displaced during transport, to return  
into its original position. Any condensation on electrical parts that has formed due to tempera-  
ture differences during transport must be allowed to dry completely. Failure to comply with this  
can cause severe damage to the instrument!  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
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2.  
Safety and Design  
When the instrument is delivered, check the tilt indicators on the  
packaging.  
If the arrowhead is blue, the shipment was transported laying flat,  
was tilted at too great an angle or fell over during transport.  
Note this on the shipping documents and check the shipment for  
possible damage.  
Fig. 2  
1
2
3
2
5
8
8
9
5
8
7
5
8
11  
8
10  
11  
4
4
Opening the packaging  
1. Remove the 3 screws (1) on each of the two sides of the  
box (7) at the top.  
2. Remove the 2 screws on each of the 4 hinges (2) on the  
front and rear side of the box.  
9
Do NOT remove the screws of the hinges on the top  
lid!  
14  
3. Remove 1 screw (3) between the two hinges on the front  
and rear side of the box.  
17  
Cover = ramp  
4. Remove the 3 screws (4) at the bottom on all four sides  
of the box.  
5. Of the two vertical rows of screws (5), remove one on  
either side (which side does not matter) entirely.  
Fig. 3  
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2. Safety and Design  
Removing the packaging  
1. Remove the cover (17) and place it on the floor with the foam parts facing  
downwards. - The cover will be used as a ramp later.  
2. Remove the 4 foam parts (6) by pulling them upwards.  
3. Open the box (7) on its side hinges like an accordion partition and remove  
it.  
6
6
4. Remove the accessories carton (8) and operating manual on the front of  
the instrument.  
6
6
5. Pull off the dust cover (9) by pulling upwards.  
6. Take off the foam strip (10) on the bottom rear.  
Fig. 4  
Ramp assembly  
1. After the foam strip (10) is removed, 2 screws (12) are visible on the  
baseplate.  
13  
12  
2. Swing out the cover hinges (2) at the front and rear.  
3. Attach the cover (17) from the rear on the transport pallet (11).  
The notches (13) of the hinges (2) must be pointing towards the instrument.  
4. Move the cover towards the left so that the notches (13) of the hinges  
slide beneath the heads of the screws (12).  
Fig. 5  
Transport to the Installation Location  
The instrument must be transported in an upright position.  
16  
15  
The cover (17) now forms a ramp on which the instrument can now be rolled  
down off the transport pallet.  
Do not push the device by its hood (16). Use the transport grip  
2
14  
2
points (15 ).  
The rollers (14) must run over the cover hinges (2) at the front and  
rear. Danger of tipping!  
17  
Fig. 6  
1. Carefully roll the instrument backwards from the pallet.  
2. Push the instrument to the installation location on the castors (14).  
Leica CM1950 Cryostat  
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2.  
Safety and Design  
2.3 Safety Features  
The instruction manual includes important information related to the operating  
safety and maintenance of the instrument.  
The Operating Manual is an important part of the product, and must be read  
carefully before startup and use and must always be kept near the instrument.  
If additional requirements on accident prevention and environmental  
protection apply in the country of operation, this Operating Manual must be  
supplemented by appropriate instructions to ensure compliance with such  
requirements.  
The instrument is equipped with the following safety devices: an emergen-  
cy stop switch (motorized instruments only), a handwheel lock and center-  
ing system (motorized instruments only), knife guard on the blade and knife  
holder, and a blade ejector.  
To prevent adverse health effects from UV radiation, the UV disinfec-  
tion cycle can be started only after the sliding window has been prop-  
erly closed. Closing the window activates the corresponding safety  
features.  
The consistent use of these safety features and strict observation of the warn-  
ings and cautions in this manual, will safeguard the operator from accidents  
and/or personal injury to a great extent.  
Microtome knives  
Take care when handling microtome knives/disposable blades. The  
cutting edge is extremely sharp and can cause severe injury!  
Never leave knives and dismounted knife holders with a knife/blade  
mounted lying around!  
Do not place a knife on a table with the cutting edge facing upwards!  
We strongly recommend using the safety gloves included with the  
standard delivery!  
Never try to catch a falling knife!  
Prior to manipulating the knife and specimen or changing the specimen,  
always lock the handwheel and cover the cutting edge with the knife  
guard!  
Avoid contact with cold parts of the instrument as this can cause frostbite!  
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2. Safety and Design  
Knife guard  
Prior to manipulating the knife and specimen, changing the speci-  
men or knife, or taking a break, always lock the handwheel and  
cover the cutting edge with the knife guard.  
The CE, CN and CN-Z knife holders feature knife guards; the glass anti-roll  
plate of the CE knife holder also serves as a knife guard.  
2.4 Securing/Locking the Handwheel  
Always lock the handwheel and cover the cutting edge with the  
knife guard prior to manipulating the knife or specimen, changing  
the specimen, or taking a break.  
12 o’clock  
position  
To lock the handwheel, press the lever (1) outward. Continue turning the  
handwheel slowly until the grip is in the upper or lower position and the  
handwheel is locked. Press the lever fully outward; gently rock the hand-  
wheel until the locking mechanism clicks into place noticeably.  
6 o’clock  
position  
Fig. 7  
To release the handwheel, press the lever (2) on the handwheel toward the  
cryostat housing.  
1
2
Fig. 8  
Centering of the handwheel (motorized instruments only)  
Pull out the handwheel’s handle and position it in the middle of the  
handwheel. The handle automatically engages in this position.  
An important safety device on the cryostat is the centering of the  
handwheel for motorized instruments.  
Rotate the handwheel only if the refrigeration system is on and the  
cryochamber is cold.  
Fig. 9  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
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2.  
Safety and Design  
2.5 Cleaning, Disinfection – Turning the Instrument Back On  
It is not necessary to remove the microtome for disinfection.  
The instrument has been designed for UV disinfection! Spray disinfec-  
tion with Leica Cryofect is also possible, thanks to the special insulation  
of the microtome. (Cryofect is not available in all countries!)  
Remove section waste after EVERY sectioning operation and BE-  
FORE changing specimens. Remove the section waste using a pa-  
per towel soaked in Cryofect or an alcohol-based disinfectant) or  
remove the waste using the extraction nozzle (optional). Do not  
start the disinfection until after folding the section stretcher to the  
side! Each new specimen is a potential source of contamination.  
When disinfecting the instrument, take appropriate protective measures  
(gloves, mask, protective clothing, etc.).  
When using detergents and disinfectants please comply with the safety  
precautions of the disinfectant manufacturer.  
The integrated glass anti-roll guide of the blade holder CE, CN and CN-Z  
can be cleaned either with acetone or alcohol.  
Dispose of waste liquid according to the waste disposal regulations!  
Do not use external heaters for drying the cryochamber. This can cause  
damage to the cooling system!  
Do not turn the instrument on before the cryochamber is completely dry!  
Frost formation!  
All components removed from the cryostat must be carefully dried be-  
fore returning them to the cryochamber!  
The front panel and the slit cover of the microtome must be completely  
dry before turning on the instrument!  
For more detailed information about disinfection, visit the Leica  
Microsystems website at  
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2. Safety and Design  
2.6 Handling Specimens – Defrosting  
When working with contaminated or infected material, the general safety  
guidelines for laboratories must be applied.  
Before defrosting the cryochamber remove all samples!  
Before defrosting the specimen head, remove all samples!  
Never leave samples in the cryochamber! - The instrument is not  
suitable for storing frozen specimens, as the refrigeration dehy-  
drates the specimens!  
The quick freeze shelf can become very hot during the defrosting  
process. Do not touch it during defrosting.  
2.7 Removal of the Microtome  
The microtome is encapsulated and therefore does not require removal  
by the user.  
2.8 Maintenance  
Replacing the fuses  
Turn the instrument off and disconnect the power plug before replacing  
the fuses.  
Use only the fuse types specified in chapter 3, "Technical Data." Failure  
to comply with this can cause severe damage to the instrument!  
Replacing the fluorescent lamp/UVC lamp  
Turn the instrument off and disconnect the power plug before replacing  
the lamps.  
It is possible to break the UVC lamp during replacement. If this  
happens, the lamp change must be completed by Technical Ser-  
vice. If any metallic mercury is released, handle it carefully and  
dispose of it properly.  
If both disinfection indicator lights are blinking alternately, the  
UV tube must be replaced!  
Leica CM1950 Cryostat  
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3.  
Technical Data  
All specifications related to temperature are valid only up to an ambient temperature of 18°C  
to 35°C and a relative humidity of no more than 60%.  
Type  
-1  
-2  
-3  
Nominal voltage ( 10 %)  
Nominal frequency  
Power draw  
100 VAC  
50/60 Hz  
1900 VA  
35A eff.  
I
120 VAC  
60 Hz  
230 VAC  
50 Hz  
1900 VA  
35 A eff.  
I
1900 VA  
25 A eff.  
I
Max. start-up current for 5 sec.  
Protective class  
Circuit breaker:  
15A M3  
15A M3  
15A M3  
(MDA made by Schurter)  
Pollution degree  
2
2
2
II  
1900 J/s  
CE/c_CSA_us  
II  
II  
Overvoltage installation category  
Heat emission (max.)  
Approval  
1900 J/s  
CE/c_CSA_us  
1900 J/s  
CE/c_CSA_us  
according to IEC-1010; UL 3101  
Microtome  
Cryostat  
Type:  
Rotary microtome,  
encapsulated  
Dimensions:  
Width (w/o handwheel)  
Width (with handwheel)  
Depth (cabinet only)  
Height (total)  
700 mm  
835 mm  
850 mm  
1215 mm  
1025 mm  
Section thickness range 1 to 100μm  
Trimming range:  
Clinic  
Research  
10 - 40μm  
1 - 600μm  
25mm + 1mm  
Working height (armrest)  
Total specimen feed  
Vertical stroke  
Specimen retraction  
Maximum specimen size  
Cutting speed  
Weight:  
59mm 0.5mm  
20μm (can be deactivated)  
50 x 80mm  
Weight (w/motor and suct.)  
Weight (w/motor, w/o suct.)  
Weight (w/o motor, w/ suct.)  
Weight (w/o motor, w/o suct.)  
193 kg  
185 kg  
183 kg  
175 kg  
165 kg  
145 kg  
Slow: 0-50 strokes/min  
Fast: 0-85 strokes/min  
Vmax: 85-90 strokes/min  
8° (x, y-axis)  
Weight (w/ specimen head cool.)  
Weight (w/o specimen head cool.)  
Specimen orientation  
For additional details, see p. 32  
General information  
Electric coarse feed  
Slow  
Fast  
Operating temperature range: 18°C to 35°C  
Temperature range  
300μm/s  
900μm/s  
during storage:  
Relative humidity:  
+5°C to +55°C  
max. 60%,  
For "Site Requirements," refer to item 6.1  
(page 20).  
non-condensing  
< 60%  
Lamp  
Storage humidity:  
50/60 Hz-Version:  
Osram DULUX L 18W/840  
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3. Technical Data  
Refrigeration system  
CM1950, 50 Hz  
CM1950, 60 Hz  
Cryochamber  
Temperature range  
0°C to -35°C 5 K, adjustable in 1K increments,  
0°C to -35°C 5 K, adjustable in 1K increments  
at ambient temperature of 20°C  
approx. 5 h  
approx. 8 h  
ambient temperature of 20°C  
approx. 5 h  
approx. 8 h  
Cooling time to -25°C  
Cooling time to -35°C  
Refrigeration capacity  
Cut-out pressure  
Safety factor  
690 W  
690 W  
25 bar  
3
25 bar  
3
Refrigerant*  
Compressor oil*  
300 g ( 5 g) refrigerant R -404A*  
0.6 l EMKARATE RL22S, ICI*  
300 g ( 5 g) refrigerant R -404A*  
0.6 l EMKARATE RL22S, ICI*  
Defrosting of cryochamber  
Automatic defrosting  
Programmable:  
Yes (hot gas defrost) Selectable time  
1 defrost in 24 h  
Yes (hot gas defrost) Selectable time  
1 defrost in 24 h  
Defrosting intervals  
or manual hot gas defrost  
12 minutes  
at -5 °C chamber temperature  
or manual hot gas defrost  
12 minutes  
at -5 °C chamber temperature  
Defrost time:  
Automatic shutoff Defrost:  
Quick-freeze shelf  
Minimum temperature:  
Number of freezing stations:  
Defrost  
- 42 °C (+ 5 K), at chamber temp. -35°C  
15+2  
Manual hot-gas defrost  
- 42 °C (+ 5 K), at chamber temp. -35°C  
15+2  
Manual hot-gas defrost  
Peltier element  
Number of freezing stations:  
Max. temperature difference:  
2
17 K, at chamber temp. of -35°C  
2
17 K, at chamber temp. of -35°C  
Specimen cooling  
Temperature range  
-10 to -50 °C 3 K  
-10 to -50 °C 3 K  
Refrigeration capacity①  
Cut-out pressure  
Safety factor  
320 W  
320 W  
25 bar  
3
25 bar  
3
at 120V/60 Hz 110 g ( 5 g), refrigerant R-404A*  
Refrigerant and quantity  
at 230V/50 Hz 140 g ( 5 g), refrigerant R-404A*  
at 100V/50/60 Hz 110 g ( 5 g), refrigerant R-404A*  
Compressor oil*  
0.4 l alpha 22, Kyodo*  
0.4 l alpha 22, Kyodo*  
Defrosting of specimen head  
Automatic defrost:  
Manual defrost  
No  
No  
Defrost time  
15 min.  
15 min.  
*) Refrigerant and compressor oil must be replaced by qualified, authorized service personnel only.  
acc. to CECOMAF: liquid temperature 45 °C, evaporation temperature: -25 °C  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
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4.  
Standard Delivery  
Basic instrument WITHOUT motor/WITHOUT extraction, in the specific voltage variant  
1 handwheel, manual .........................................................................................0477 41346  
5 specimen discs, 30mm ...................................................................................0477 40044  
1 section waste tray ...........................................................................................0477 40062  
1 position holder for freeze shelf .....................................................................0477 40080  
1 freeze shelf cover ............................................................................................0477 43763  
1 tool set ...............................................................................................................0436 43463  
- 1 brush, fine ................................................................................................0183 28642  
- 1 Leica brush w/magnet ...........................................................................0183 40426  
- 1 Allen key, No. 1.5 .....................................................................................0222 10050  
- 1 Allen key, No. 2.5 .....................................................................................0222 04137  
- 1 Allen key, No. 3.0 .....................................................................................0222 04138  
- 1 Allen key, No. 4.0 .....................................................................................0222 04139  
- 1 Allen key with dome head, No. 4.0.......................................................0222 32131  
- 1 Allen key, No. 5.0 .....................................................................................0222 04140  
- 1 key with handle, No. 5.0 .........................................................................0194 04760  
- 1 Allen key, No. 6.0 .....................................................................................0222 04141  
- 1 Single-head wrench, No. 13 .................................................................0330 33149  
- 1 Single-head wrench, No. 16 .................................................................0330 18595  
1 power cable .........................................................................................................................  
1 bottle of cryostat oil, type 407, 50 ml ............................................................0336 06098  
1 bottle of OCT freezing compound, 125 ml ....................................................0201 08926  
1 pair of safety gloves, size M, * for cryosectioning ....................................0340 29011  
1 user manual plus language CD .....................................................................0708 37115  
*
Note: for the Japanese version: 100V, 50/60 Hz; 1 pair of safety gloves, size S  
(0340 40859) is included.  
Basic instrument WITHOUT motor and WITH extraction,  
Standard scope of delivery as above,  
plus:  
1 accessory set (extraction) .............................................................................0477 43300  
- Hose adapter 1 ...........................................................................................0477 40293  
- Hose adapter 2 ...........................................................................................0477 40294  
- Suction nozzle ............................................................................................0477 40295  
- Silicone hose ..............................................................................................0477 43302  
- Silicone stopper .........................................................................................0477 43304  
- Chamber suction nozzle ...........................................................................0477 43779  
- Set of filters (5 pieces) ..............................................................................0477 43792  
Compare the delivered components with the parts list and your order. Should you  
find any discrepancies, please contact your Leica sales office without delay.  
A choice of different knife holders is available for the CM1950.  
Operating Manual V1.1 – 05/2007  
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4. Standard Delivery  
Basic instrument WITH motor/WITHOUT extraction, in the specific voltage variant  
1 handwheel, motorized ....................................................................................0477 41347  
5 specimen discs, 30mm ................................................................................... 0477 40044  
1 section waste tray ...........................................................................................0477 40062  
1 position holder for freeze shelf .....................................................................0477 40080  
1 freeze shelf cover ............................................................................................ 0477 43763  
1 tool set ...............................................................................................................0436 43463  
- 1 brush, fine ................................................................................................0183 28642  
- 1 Leica brush w/magnet ...........................................................................0183 40426  
- 1 Allen key, No. 1.5 .....................................................................................0222 10050  
- 1 Allen key, No. 2.5 .....................................................................................0222 04137  
- 1 Allen key, No. 3.0 .....................................................................................0222 04138  
- 1 Allen key, No. 4.0 .....................................................................................0222 04139  
- 1 Allen key with dome head, No. 4.0.......................................................0222 32131  
- 1 Allen key, No. 5.0 .....................................................................................0222 04140  
- 1 key with handle, No. 5.0 .........................................................................0194 04760  
- 1 Allen key, No. 6.0 .....................................................................................0222 04141  
- 1 Single-head wrench, No. 13 ................................................................. 0330 33149  
- 1 Single-head wrench, No. 16 ................................................................. 0330 18595  
1 power cable .........................................................................................................................  
1 bottle of cryostat oil, type 407, 50 ml ............................................................0336 06098  
1 footswitch dummy ...........................................................................................0443 30420  
1 bottle of OCT freezing compound, 125 ml ....................................................0201 08926  
1 pair of safety gloves, size M, * for cryosectioning ....................................0340 29011  
1 operating instructions plus language CD ....................................................0708 37115  
*
Note: for the Japanese version: 100V, 50/60 Hz; 1 pair of safety gloves,  
size S (0340 40859) is included.  
Basic instrument WITH and WITH extraction, in the specific voltage variant  
Standard scope of delivery as above,  
plus:  
1 accessory set (extraction) ............................................................................. 0477 43300  
- Hose adapter 1 ...........................................................................................0477 40293  
- Hose adapter 2 ...........................................................................................0477 40294  
- Suction nozzle ............................................................................................ 0477 40295  
- Silicone hose ..............................................................................................0477 43302  
- Silicone stopper ......................................................................................... 0477 43304  
- Chamber suction nozzle ...........................................................................0477 43779  
- Set of filters (5 pieces) ..............................................................................0477 43792  
Compare the delivered components with the parts list and your order. Should you  
find any discrepancies, please contact your Leica sales office without delay.  
A choice of different knife holders is available for the CM1950.  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
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5.  
General Overview  
Emergency-stop  
switch (motorized  
instruments only)  
On/off switch, also circuit  
breaker  
Footswitch dummy  
(motorized  
instruments only)  
Cryostat chamber  
(with activated  
UV disinfection)  
Handwheel in  
12 o’clock  
position  
Bacterial filter  
(optional, only for  
instruments with filter)  
Unscrew and align  
adjusting feet after  
transport  
Catch tank for  
condensate  
Fig. 10  
Castors for safe transport  
over short distances  
Align adjusting feet for secure  
upright position  
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5. General Overview  
5.1 Control Panel Fields and Cryostat Chamber  
1
2
3
- Control panel field 1: Extraction, temperature and time control, illumination, UV disinfection  
- Control panel field 2: Electric coarse feed (sectioning and trimming thickness adjustment)  
- Control panel field 3: Motorized sectioning cutting, optional (adjustment of stroke type, cutting speed etc.)  
1
7
6
15  
4
16  
10a  
14  
10  
11  
5
10b  
2
3
12  
13  
9
8
Fig. 11  
4
5
6
7
8
9
- Heat conductor block, stationary (optional)  
- Peltier element (with 2 stations)  
- Freeze shelf, 15 positions  
10c-Knife guard on the blade holder CE  
11 - Extraction nozzle on the extraction hose  
12 - Extraction hose for section waste  
13 - Brush shelf (optional)  
- Position holder on freeze shelf  
- Heat and cold extractor, mobile (opt.)  
- Shelf, movable (optional)  
14 - Adapter piece for extraction hose  
(the coarse filter insert is behind it)  
15 - Object head, directional  
10 - Blade holder CE with blade ejector (a)  
16 - Waste tray  
10b- Finger rest on the blade holder CE  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
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6.  
Installation  
6.1 Site Requirements  
The place of installation must meet the following requirements:  
No direct sunlight.  
Power supply at a distance no greater than approx. 3 m.  
No drafts (air condition outlets etc.).  
Even floor.  
Vibration-free floor.  
The instrument is designed for indoor use only.  
Obstruction-free access to the handwheel.  
The power switch/circuit breaker must be freely and easily accessible.  
Room temperature always approx. 22 °C.  
The relative humidity must not exceed 60%.  
To ensure proper function of the instrument, it must be set up while  
maintaining a minimum distance from walls and furniture.  
Distance to walls and furniture, calculated from the cabinet:  
- rear:  
15 cm  
30 cm  
15 cm  
- right side:  
- left side:  
No heat dissipating appliances around.  
High room temperatures and excessive air humidity affect the  
cooling capacity of the cryostat and lead to ice forming in the  
instrument!  
Plug the instrument into power sockets with ground only.  
Power cable length:  
Extendable:  
up to 3.5 m  
no  
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6. Installation  
6.2 Transport to the Site  
First, check if the location meets the conditions specified in "Site  
requirements".  
Transport the instrument to the desired location.  
Observe the following:  
The instrument must be transported in an upright position or slight-  
ly tilted (max. 30°)!  
When tilting the instrument 2 people must counterbalance from the  
front side to prevent the instrument from falling down and causing  
severe injury!  
When transporting the instrument on wheels  
(2) grip the cabinet only at the marked loca-  
tions ( ).  
To do so, unscrew the adjustable feet using  
the No. 13 open-end wrench (when subse-  
quently transporting the instrument on cas-  
tors, screw the feet back in as far as they will  
go). To ensure a secure upright position at its  
intended location, align both adjusting feet (1).  
Before transport or relocation, remove  
the filter bag from the chamber. If you  
fail to do this, the filter bag will thaw,  
then freeze solid when the instrument  
is reconnected. When subsequently  
removed, the filter will be destroyed,  
causing section waste to get into the  
bacteria filter. (Refer to p. 26.)  
2
1
Fig. 12  
2
When not using the extraction for a long  
period, tightly close the opening for the  
extraction hose using the silicone stop-  
per (5, page 28) included in the scope of  
delivery.  
1
2 (covered)  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
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6.  
Installation  
Transport with a fork lift  
The instrument can be transported with a fork lift.  
To ensure a safe transport with a fork lift 3 people are required:  
one operating the fork lift, and the other 2 holding the instrument  
on either side to prevent it from sliding down.  
At the installation site, unscrew the adjustable feet (1) with the open-  
end wrench No. 13 (see Fig. 12). This is absolutely necessary for a stable  
stand.  
Total width with handwheel  
Fig. 13  
6.3 Assembling the Handwheel  
Rotate the handwheel only if the  
refrigeration system is on and the  
cryochamber is cold.  
Insert the pin (1) of the handwheel shaft into  
the hole (2) of the handwheel.  
4
2
1
Tighten the screw (4) using the No. 6 Allen key.  
Place the protective cap on the screw (4).  
To dismount, proceed in reverse order.  
Fig. 14  
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6. Installation  
6.3.1 Locking/Unlocking the Handwheel  
Only rotate the handwheel when the refrigeration system is on and  
the cryochamber is cold!  
12 o’clock  
position  
Always lock the handwheel prior to manipulating the knife or  
specimen, changing the specimen, or taking a break.  
6 o’clock  
position  
To lock the handwheel, move its handle to the 12 or 6 o’clock position. Press  
the lever (1) fully outward; gently rock the handwheel until the locking mech-  
anism clicks into place noticeably.  
Fig. 15  
To release the handwheel, press the lever (2) on the handwheel toward the  
cryostat housing.  
1
2
Fig. 16  
Centering the Handwheel (Optional)  
An important safety device on the cryostat is the feature for center-  
ing the handwheel in motorized sectioning mode.  
To do so, pull out the handwheel’s handle and position it in the middle of the  
handwheel. The handle automatically engages in this position.  
Fig. 17  
6.3.2 Installing the Footswitch Dummy (Instruments with Cutting Motor)  
The footswitch dummy must be installed on the outer right side of the  
instrument (see page 16, General overview) if no footswitch (optional) is  
used.  
If the red LED in the E-STOP field in control panel field 3 is illuminated, either:  
emergency-stop function active, or  
footswitch dummy (optional footswitch) connected incorrectly or not at all.  
Fig. 18  
Leica CM1950 Cryostat  
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6.  
Installation  
6.4 Connection to Power Supply System  
After transporting, wait at least 4 hours before turning the instrument on. This waiting period is  
necessary to allow the compressor oil, which may have been displaced during transport, to re-  
turn into its original position. Furthermore, any condensation that has formed during this time  
due to temperature fluctuations must be allowed to dry completely.  
Failure to comply with this can cause severe damage to the instrument!  
During the start-up of the compressor the nominal voltage must not drop below the values  
specified in the "Technical Data".  
Please note that the compressor requires a start-up current between 25 and 35 A.  
Therefore, the electric circuit at the installation site must be inspected by an electrical  
engineer to ensure that it meets the requirements for a smooth operation of the instrument.  
Failure to comply with the above will cause severe damage to the instrument!  
Check mains voltage and mains frequency to comply with the specifica-  
tion on the type plate.  
Do not connect any other consumers to this electric circuit.  
Never connect the instrument to a power socket that does not have a protective conductor  
terminal.  
Only for instruments sold in Japan  
Selecting the frequency  
After unpacking the instrument and setting it up at its intended location,  
use the lever (1) to select the frequency corresponding to the conditions of  
the existing power system.  
1
Power plug  
Fig. 19  
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6. Installation  
6.5 Installing Accessories/Inserting Chamber Accessories  
6.5.1 Installing the Adjustable Footrest (Optional)  
To install the optional footrest, unscrew the  
screws (1) using the No. 3 Allen key provided.  
When installing the holder (2), ensure  
that the cutout faces downwards so that  
the support (3) can be hooked in.  
1
Attach the holders (2) for the footrest on the  
left and right to the front wall of the housing.  
To do so, use the Allen screws you used earli-  
er. Ensure that the screws are tight.  
Hook the footrest (3) into the installed holder  
according to individual requirements (height).  
2
Once installed, the user can adjust the height  
of the footrest at any time by relocating it (3)  
to the desired height on both sides in the  
holder (2).  
3
Fig. 20  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
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6.  
Installation  
6.5.2 Installing the Storage Systems (Optional)  
For reasons of  
accessibility, the  
(optional) storage  
system must always  
be installed first.  
1
2
To do so, remove the insert (1), place the frame  
(2) in front of the bore and tighten the screws/  
washers on the cryostat housing using the No. 4  
Allen key. Afterwards, insert the insert (1) into the  
frame and fold it up.  
Fig. 21  
6.5.3 Shelf, Movable (Optional)  
Attach the rod for the shelf to the inner front side  
of the cryostat housing using the provided screws  
(1) and the No. 3 Allen key, then attach the caps  
(3). (The rear side of the movable shelf has white  
plastic screws (2) that prevent the interior of the  
chamber from being scratched.) Now hook the  
movable shelf into the guide rod.  
1
3
2
Fig. 22  
6.5.4 Inserting the Section Waste Tray  
Before installing the knife/  
blade holder base, insert the  
section waste tray with the  
a
cutout (a) facing the user.  
Fig. 23  
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6. Installation  
6.5.5 Installing the Heat Conductor Block, Stationary (Optional)  
The holder (1, Fig. 24) of the heat conductor block  
is screwed to the left housing wall using the  
No. 4 Allen key provided. (Preferably, begin with  
the bottom screw. Then, rotate the holder  
upwards (see arrow) and insert and tighten the  
top screw).  
1
Now, attach the cover for the quick  
freeze shelf to protect the shelf from  
frost.  
Fig. 24  
6.5.6 Installing the Knife/Blade Holder  
and Adjusting the Clearance Angle  
For temperature reasons, install the  
knife/blade holder on an appropriate  
base.  
3
Set the knife or blade holder (1, Fig. 25) on the  
base (2), adjust the clearance angle (on the  
left of the knife/blade holder) to approx. 2°-5°  
and secure it in the bore (3) on the base (2)  
using the No. 4 Allen key.  
1
2
5
Push the knife holder base (2) on the dovetail  
guide (4) from the front and tighten it using the  
clamping lever (5). To move the base, open the  
clamping lever only a little to prevent acciden-  
tal sliding in the direction of the specimen  
head.  
4
If the clamping distance is not sufficient, the  
clamping lever (3) can be moved. To do so, pull  
the lever out and move it to the next position.  
When removing the knife holder base  
(2) from the refrigerated cryostat  
chamber, hold it by the grip points  
(a – front and rear) to keep your  
fingers from freezing.  
a
2
Fig. 25  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
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6.  
Installation  
The holder for the bacterial filter (optional) is  
visible in the front of the instrument.  
6.5.7 Inserting/Changing the Bacteria Filter  
To insert the filter, hold it with one hand, press  
on the right of the socket, then guide the filter  
into the tube from the left.  
To change the filter, follow the opposite proce-  
dure: press the filter to the right, then pull it to  
the left and out of the tube.  
The filter must be changed approx. every  
3 months (we recommend writing the date on  
the filter using a marker).  
Fig. 26  
The filter must be disposed of accord-  
ing to valid laboratory specifications.  
6.5.8 Assembling the Filter Bag  
Set the mark (A) of the extraction opening (1)  
and pull it out. Plug the filter (3) into the ex-  
traction hose connecting piece (3a) until there  
is an audible click.  
1
2
A
L
3a  
Now push the connected parts back into the  
opening in the cryostat chamber (filter first) and  
set it to the "closed" mark (2, Fig. 27).  
3
Fig. 27  
When not using the extraction, tightly  
close the opening for the extraction  
hose using the silicone stopper (E) in-  
cluded in the scope of delivery.  
Reasons:  
1. To prevent section waste from falling into the  
E
opening.  
2. To prevent cold from escaping from the  
chamber.  
3. To prevent moisture from penetrating into the  
chamber.  
Fig. 28  
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6. Installation  
6.5.9 Installing the Section Extraction (Optional) – Use with Blade Holder CE Only  
When the suction nozzles are changed, the adapt-  
er (white) remains in the silicone hose. Pull off  
the nozzle by rotating and pulling it gently and  
firmly plug in the desired nozzle.  
D
A
C
B
G
Ensure that the hose with the nozzle is  
not installed against its "natural" cur-  
vature on the pressure plate of the  
blade holder.  
F
E
H
Fig. 29  
Silicone hose (A) with hose adapter 1 (B, to the filter  
in the instrument), hose adapter 2 (C, for suction  
nozzle D or F) and suction nozzle (D) – factory pre-  
assembled  
The tension acting on the hose can be minimized  
by turning the red ring (Fig. 31, top right) clock-  
wise so that the suction nozzle presses against  
the pressure plate (I, Fig. 31).  
Afterwards, fold the anti-roll guide (K) back onto  
the pressure plate.  
Silicone stopper (E)  
Chamber suction nozzle (F)  
Filter (G)  
Plastic clip (H), for parking the chamber suction  
nozzle.  
The scope of delivery also includes 2 plastic  
clips (H). These enable comfortable "parking"  
of the chamber suction nozzle (F) during sec-  
tioning.  
Mark for  
suction  
nozzle  
The clip must be glued in before switching on the  
refrigeration. Before doing so, briefly degrease  
the surface to ensure a secure hold.  
Fig. 30  
Preferably, the clip should be attached outside  
the working area, e.g. on the left inside wall of  
the instrument.  
B
K
D
I
C
If the extraction nozzle (D) is not being  
used, it can be "parked" on one of the  
two magnetic surfaces indicated in the  
interior of the instrument.  
A
Fig. 31  
If the extraction is not used for a long time, it is absolutely necessary to clean the extraction hose in order  
to ensure maximum extraction capacity. To do so, place the hose in commercially available disinfectant or  
alcohol. After several cleanings, the hose must be replaced (see order information on p. 49)!  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
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7.  
Instrument Controls  
7.1 Control Panel Fields on the CM1950 – Control Panel Field 1  
Display of real time, defrost time  
and error messages  
Display of actual and target chamber  
temperatures  
Display of actual and target specimen  
head temperatures  
Fig. 32  
Button to  
enable/disable enable/disable select  
Button to  
+/- buttons to  
+/- buttons to +/- buttons to  
select  
"Melting  
Snowflake"  
button to  
activate manual  
defrost  
UVC  
select real  
time  
disinfection,  
(short time 30min,  
long time 180min)  
vacuum  
extractor,  
the Peltier  
element  
chamber  
temperature  
specimen  
head  
temperature  
+/- buttons to  
select defrost  
time  
Extraction  
force intensity  
selectable  
from 1-5 (see  
following page  
for more  
Max-Cool button to  
select the maximum  
low temperature of  
the specimen head  
directly (-50°C)  
ON/OFF button of  
illumination  
information)  
Press the key button to  
lock/unlock the entire  
keypad.  
(Refer to following page  
for activation of the  
specimen head)  
EMERGENCY STOP switch to the right of control panel field 1 (motorized  
instruments only)  
For danger situations during motorized sectioning.  
Immediate stop of the sectioning process – motor stops – LED in E-Stop is  
illuminated in red.  
Turning in direction of arrow cancels the stop – LED in E-Stop goes out.  
Select single stroke (Single) or continuous stroke (Cont.) operating  
mode again.  
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7. Instrument Controls  
Press the "VAC" button to enable the vacuum extractor. The LED in the  
"VAC" button is lit while the extractor is on. Press the button again to  
disable it.  
A
12 o’clock  
Position  
B
Use the knob to adjust the intensity of the vacuum.  
A Optimal area for trimming and sectioning  
6 o’clock  
Trimming: Handwheel position 12 - 6 o’clock, valve open  
Handwheel position 6 - 12 o’clock, valve closed  
Cutting: Handwheel position 12 - 3 o’clock, valve open all the way  
Handwheel position 3 - 6 o’clock, valve half open  
Handwheel position 6 - 12 o’clock, valve closed  
B Optimal area for extraction from the chamber  
To clean the chamber, turn the knob to the red range.  
The strength of the required extraction force depends on the following:  
• Size of the specimen  
• Sectioning speed  
• Section thickness used  
The Peltier element provides additional cooling for the freezing stations.  
After the  
button is pressed, the display changes from "PE" to 10",  
indicating an additional cooling period of 10 minutes. The remaining cool-  
ing time is always shown in the display. Once only 4 minutes are remain-  
ing, a dot will appear after the "4". As of this time, the Peltier element may  
be switched off early by pressing the  
button again.  
Caution:  
The specimen head and Peltier do not switch on until the chamber  
temperature reaches -5°C, in order to prevent icing.  
If the condenser (resting phase) is off and the Peltier is activated,  
the digit 10 flashes until the condenser switches on again to pre-  
vent the Peltier from being destroyed when the condenser is not  
running. When the condenser starts up, the flashing starts and the  
10 minutes are counted down.  
(For exact instructions for using the chamber, specimen head and  
real time display fields, refer to the chapter on "Working with the  
Instrument" on page 37 of this Operating Manual.)  
Leica CM1950 Cryostat  
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7.  
Instrument Controls  
Control Panel Field 2 – Electric Coarse Feed, Sectioning and Trimming Thickness Display  
Illuminates in  
yellow when the  
For trimming values above a sec-  
tion thickness of 200μm, the dis-  
specimen is in  
LED for trim  
and section  
thickness  
display  
play flashes to expressly notify  
the user of thick sections!  
retraction.  
Toggle TRIM and  
SECT (LED  
active).  
Rocking mode – only in manual mode;  
in rear area, i.e. approx. 12 - 3 o’clock position of  
the handwheel (rock handwheel back and forth  
a short distance)  
Press approx. 3 sec.; "on" or  
"off" appears (for the  
retraction). Toggle using the  
"+" or "-" key  
1
Move specimen head backwards  
quickly to home position (latched)  
Retraction:  
off = 0  
on = 20 μm  
Move specimen head backwards slowly – pressing  
briefly retracts the specimen 20μm  
In manual mode.  
For motorized sectioning, the re-  
traction value is fixed and cannot  
be changed (see page 39 - lower  
infobox).  
Specimen head forwards – pressing briefly  
advances the specimen 20μm  
2
In the "off" setting, there is  
no retraction in manual,  
automatic or rocking mode.  
Specimen head fast  
feed  
Fig. 33  
Setting section/trim thickness  
Use the  
-
keys on control panel 2.  
Range of section thickness: 1 - 100 μm  
Values: 1.0μm - 5.0μm  
5.0μm - 20.0 μm  
in 0.5μm steps  
Range of trim thickness: 1 - 600 μm  
(Recommended for research applications)  
in 1.0 μm steps  
in 5.0 μm steps  
in 10.0 μm steps  
20.0μm - 60.0 μm  
60.0μm -100.0 μm  
Values: 1.0 μm - 10.0 μm  
10.0μm - 20.0 μm  
20.0μm - 50.0 μm  
in 1.0 μm steps  
in 2.0 μm steps  
in 5.0 μm steps  
50.0 μm - 100.0 μm in 10.0 μm steps  
100.0 μm - 600.0 μm in 50.0 μm steps  
Trimming section thickness setting range:  
(Recommended for clinical applications)  
Values: 10μm, 20μm, 30μm, 40μm,  
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7. Instrument Controls  
Coarse feed functions  
The two-speed electric coarse feed is designed to quickly position the spec-  
imen in relation to the knife. The buttons with double arrows move the spec-  
imen at 900 μm/s; the buttons with single arrows move it at 300 μm/s.  
Retracting the specimen head from the knife  
Pressing once starts the rapid backwards movement to the rear end  
position (Home position).  
The LED (1) flashes while the specimen head is in motion.  
1
The LED (1) lights up when the rear end position (Hp.) has been reached.  
fast  
The retraction can be stopped by pressing one of the coarse drive buttons.  
The rapid backwards movement to the rear end position (Hp.) starts.  
The motion continues as long as the button is held.  
A brief press of the button retracts the specimen by 20μm.  
slow  
Advancing the specimen toward the knife  
Start the slow forwards movement to the knife.  
To feed the specimen, press and hold the button.  
Pressing the button briefly results in a feed motion of 20μm.  
slow  
Start the fast forwards movement to the knife.  
The LED (2) flashes while the specimen head is in motion.  
2
The LED (2) lights up when the forward end position has been reached.  
fast  
Manual sectioning mode  
Select ROCK operating mode (LED active) – retraction must be enabled!  
For sectioning, turn the handwheel a short distance (approx. 1/4 turn)  
forwards and back (rocking mode) – only possible at rear (handwheel in  
approx. 12 - 3 o'clock position).  
Every change in rotation direction is electronically detected and automati-  
cally translated into a specimen feed or retraction movement.  
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7.  
Instrument Controls  
Control panel 3 – Motorized sectioning (optional)  
Switching the sectioning mode  
("CUT MODE") from continuous  
stroke ("CONT") to single stroke  
("SINGLE") (active)  
If emergency stop has been activat-  
ed, the cutting mode must be select-  
ed again.  
The red LED in the E-STOP field indicates  
either:  
Motor speed controller (0-100%)  
• emergency-stop function active, or  
• footswitch dummy (optional footswitch)  
connected incorrectly or not at all.  
The mechanical handwheel brake is enabled  
when the yellow LED is lit in the M-STOP field.  
The handwheel must also be locked  
when working on the specimen head.  
Hold the button to section  
at maximum speed.  
Release the button to continue section-  
ing at the previously selected speed  
(see controller, above).  
Press to brake the handwheel electronically  
(LED lit) – specimen stops in lower (6 o’clock)  
position.  
Switch from slow speed  
range to fast speed range:  
while switching on the in-  
strument, press and hold  
down the Vmax button.  
Can be used in any position.  
1. Press the buttons at the same time to start  
motorized sectioning.  
2. To end the sectioning process, press RUN/STOP,  
ENABLE or BRAKE.  
Fig. 34  
- Specimen head stops at bottom (for BRAKE,  
automatic electronic braking takes place).  
3. For motorized sectioning, does not have to be  
unlocked; continue working by pressing both  
the RUN/STOP and ENABLE keys.  
Speed ranges  
Slow:  
Fast:  
Vmax: 85-90 strokes/min  
0-50 strokes/min  
0-85 strokes/min  
4. If, during manual work using handwheel, you have  
braked using BRAKE also use BRAKE to release!  
Sectioning modes  
The instrument can be used in manual and motorized modes.  
The following settings are available:  
Single stroke (SINGLE) or continuous stroke (CONT.) in automatic mode,  
as well as  
ROCK (sectioning using handwheel) in manual mode.  
When switching the instrument on, no operating mode is active for  
safety reasons.  
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7. Instrument Controls  
To start disinfection the sliding window must be  
completely closed.  
Disinfection  
Duration - 30min  
Press UVC key once briefly to start the  
30 min. mode  
Duration - 180 min  
Press UVC key once for a longer time  
(approx. 4sec.) to start the 180 min. mode  
UVC key - to activate / deac-  
tivate the disinfection cycle  
and/or to acknowledge in-  
terruption of a disinfection  
cycle.  
Fig. 35  
The germicidal UV lamp is a simple and safe disinfection device  
which considerably reduces the risk of infection.  
Nevertheless, UV light disinfection cannot replace chemical  
disinfection of the cryochamber at regular intervals.  
UV light disinfection is effective only on those surfaces that are  
directly illuminated.  
Specimens and section waste must be thoroughly removed from  
the cryochamber first (e. g. using the optional vacuum extractor, or  
a paper towel soaked with Cryofect or alcoholic disinfectant).  
Before UV disinfection, move the anti-roll guide to the side to  
allow complete disinfection.  
Leica Cryofect is not available in all countries.  
Opening the sliding window cancels the disinfection cycle. Press  
the UVC key to acknowledge this.  
When the keypad lock is activated (via the key button) the UV lamp  
can be shut off only by opening the glass, as the UV keys are  
locked.  
The cancellation can be acknowledged only if the keypad lock is  
disabled. Only then can the UV lamp be switched back on.  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
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8.  
Working with the Instrument  
8.1 Preparing Cutting Tools, Specimen Discs and Preparation Aids  
The knives are extremely sharp! Handle with care!  
Never try to catch a falling knife!  
Place working materials such as the blade box or knives (in the knife case), brush, pincers or  
preparation needles and, where applicable, specimen discs into the cryostat chamber.  
The necessary tools and preparation aids can  
be precooled on the (optional) movable shelf,  
making them available at all times in a conve-  
nient position for the user.  
In addition, specimen discs can be precooled  
and stored in the storage system (see page 26,  
Fig. 21).  
For installation of knife/blade holder  
and installation in the chamber, refer  
to optional accessories on page 50).  
Fig. 36  
8.2 Turning the Instrument On  
The instrument must be switched on at least 5 hours before the  
planned use.  
The circuit breaker is used as power switch. The switch must be in the top  
position for switching on and in the bottom position for switching off. The  
switch must be accessible without obstruction.  
Close the sliding window.  
Fig. 37  
To avoid frost formation always put the cover on the quick freeze  
shelf.  
Always cover the quick freeze shelf during breaks and overnight.  
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8. Working with the Instrument  
8.3 Configuring the Parameters  
The instrument must be switched on at least 5 hours before the  
planned use.  
Turn the lamp on or off.  
This button activates or deactivates the manual defrost of the cooling  
chamber, specimen head or freeze shelf. (For more detailed handling  
instructions, refer to the chapter on "Working with the Instrument" on  
p. 39 of this Operating Manual.)  
Pressing the key button for approx. 5 sec. locks the entire keyboard  
(the LEDs in the clock go out).  
Pressing the key button briefly, then the "-" key in the specimen head  
control panel field, switches off the specimen head.  
Pressing the key button briefly, then the "+" key in the specimen head  
control panel field, switches the specimen head back on.  
Programming the temperature of the cryochamber  
The temperature of the cryochamber is set and indicated on the control  
panel marked with the cryostat symbol.  
The actual temperature is the standard indication.  
Briefly pressing the "+" or "-" button displays the target temperature.  
Set the desired value via the "+" / "-" buttons. Pushing the "+" or "-" button  
for more than 1 sec. increases or decreases the chamber temperature  
continuously.  
The actual value will be indicated 5 seconds after finishing the program-  
ming.  
Refer to page 52 for a table with guide values. The temperature  
values given there are based on long-term experience, but are  
intended solely as guide values, as any tissue may require particu-  
lar adjustments.  
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8.  
Working with the Instrument  
Programming the specimen temperature  
Select the desired temperature of the specimen.  
The specimen temperature is set and indicated on the control panel  
marked with the specimen head symbol.  
The actual temperature is the standard indication.  
Briefly pressing the "+" or "-" button displays the target temperature.  
Set the desired value via the "+" / "-" buttons. Pushing the "+" or "-" button  
for more than 1 sec. increases or decreases the specimen temperature  
continuously.  
The actual value will be indicated 5 seconds after finishing the program-  
ming.  
Caution:  
The specimen head and Peltier do not switch on until the chamber  
temperature reaches -5°C, in order to prevent icing.  
Specimen temperature - "Max-Cool" function  
The snowflake button for the Max-Cool function is in the panel with the  
specimen head symbol.  
Pressing the  
button sets the lowest possible specimen head tem-  
perature (-50°C) as the target temperature. The instrument adjusts the  
maximum low temperature of the specimen head, i.e. -50°C.  
Push the snowflake button again to stop the "Max-Cool" function.  
The temperature adjusts to the value programmed prior to activating the  
"Max-Cool"-function.  
Alternate flashing of "LL" and the actual temperature indicates activa-  
tion of the Max-Cool function.  
Setting the time  
The clock time is set with the +/- buttons in the control panel marked  
with the clock symbol.  
To do so, set the current time using the "+" or "-" button below the small  
clock symbol.  
Pushing the "+" or "-" button for more than 1 sec. increases or decreases  
the time continuously (auto-repeat function).  
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8. Working with the Instrument  
Programming the defrost cycle  
Set the beginning of the automatic defrost cycle.  
The automatic defrost cycle takes place once within 24 hours.  
It is set with the "+"/"-" buttons on the right of the panel with the clock  
.
symbol. The two buttons are marked by a melting snowflake  
Briefly press the "+" or "-" button for indication of the beginning of the  
defrost cycle which has actually been set. At the same time, the LEDs  
between the indication of hours and minutes are flashing.  
To change the beginning of the defrost cycle in steps of 15 minutes, push  
the "+" or "-" key. When the "+" or "-" button is pushed for more than 1 s,  
the defrost time value increases or decreases continuously.  
Before starting the defrost cycle remove all samples from the  
cryochamber!  
When the automatic defrost cycle begins, the specimen head tempera-  
ture adjusts to a temperature between - 10°C and - 5°C (reduction of ice  
formation). The specimen head cooling turns off. This is confirmed by the  
flashing of the decimal points on the panel for the specimen cooling. The  
specimen cooling (controlled to set value) automatically turns back on  
after 4 hours, once the chamber temperature varies by less than 5 K from  
the target temperature.  
If you want to turn the specimen cooling back on manually before the  
automatic activation sets in, push the "+" or "-" button on the panel for the  
specimen cooling and then the key button.  
The temperature of the specimen cooling first raises to +10°C and then  
adjusts to the programmed specimen temperature.  
Manual defrost for the freeze shelf (including Peltier element)  
,
Press the key for manual defrost  
The manual defrost takes 12 min.  
Push the button and then the  
then the  
key.  
key again to stop the manual defrost.  
After defrosting the freeze shelf, carefully wipe it out, as otherwise  
a lot of water collects in the channel. Ice does not melt during  
normal defrosting.  
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8.  
Working with the Instrument  
Manual defrosting of the cryochamber  
Push the manual defrost button (with the melting snowflake) on the left  
over the key button to activate the defrost cycle of the cryochamber on  
demand.  
Activation is confirmed by an audible signal.  
Then, push the "+" or "-" button on the panel for the cryochamber temperature.  
The manual defrost cycle (12 min.) is activated.  
There is a flashing indication of the temperature of the cryochamber  
during the whole defrost cycle.  
If necessary, push the manual defrost button again to deactivate the  
manual defrost cycle.  
When the manual defrost begins, the specimen head adjusts to a tem-  
perature between -10°C and -5°C (reduction of ice formation). The  
specimen head cooling turns off. This is confirmed by the flashing of the  
decimal points on the panel for the specimen cooling.  
Ten seconds after the manual defrost cycle has been completed, the  
specimen cooling turns back on.  
Before starting the defrost cycle, remove all specimens from the  
cryochamber!  
Manual defrosting of the specimen cooling  
Push the manual defrost button (with the melting snowflake) on the left  
over the key button to activate the defrost cycle of the specimen head.  
Activation is confirmed by an audible signal.  
Then, push the "+" or "-" button on the panel for the specimen temperature.  
There is a flashing indication of the specimen temperature during the  
defrost cycle.  
For 15 minutes, the specimen head is adjusted to a temperature of 45°C.  
Subsequently, the instrument adjusts to the specimen temperature which  
has been programmed prior to the manual defrost cycle.  
If necessary, push the manual defrost button again to deactivate the  
manual defrost cycle.  
Press the key button, then the "+" button = specimen head on  
Press the key button, then the "-" button = specimen head off  
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8. Working with the Instrument  
Entering the trimming thickness  
To switch from a trimming section thickness for research applica-  
tions (1-600 μm) to a thickness for clinical applications (10, 20,  
30 or 40 μm), press and hold down the TRIM/SECT key while  
switching on the instrument.  
Press the TRIM/SECT button. TRIM mode is active if the LED at the top  
right is illuminated.  
Set the desired trimming thickness using the "+" or "-" button in control  
panel field 2. (Refer to page 32 for adjustable sequence of steps)  
Entering the section thickness  
Press the TRIM/SECT button. SECT mode is active if the LED at the bot-  
tom right is illuminated.  
Set the desired section thickness using the "+" or "-" button in control  
panel field 2. (Refer to page 32 for adjustable sequence of steps)  
Switching the retraction on or off in manual sectioning mode  
Press the TRIM/SECT button for approx. 3 sec. The LED in control panel  
field 2 displays on or oFF  
.
You can switch by pressing the "+" or "-" button.  
"Retraction on" means a specimen retraction of 20 μm in manual mode.  
During motorized sectioning, the retraction value is speed-  
dependent and cannot be changed by the user.  
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8.  
Working with the Instrument  
8.4 Working with the Precooled Cryostat  
8.4.1 Preparatory Work  
Lock the handwheel in the top (12 o’clock) position.  
Cut the specimen to size outside of the cryostat.  
Select the precooled specimen disc, cover it with freezing compound,  
then attach and orient the specimen.  
Attach the specimen disc and specimen to the Peltier position on the  
freeze shelf. Activate the Peltier element and wait until the specimen is  
completely frozen.  
Specimens that have been frozen on the Peltier element are often  
too cold and split apart during sectioning. Allow time for the speci-  
mens to become acclimated.  
Insert the specimen disc into the specimen head.  
Fold the anti-roll guide away and to the side. Insert a precooled knife or  
blade.  
Before using them for the first time, degrease new knives using  
acetone or alcohol.  
Approach the specimen with the knife or blade holder:  
To do so, open the clamping lever of the base, approach the  
specimen and close the lever again.  
Open the lever of the orientation. Orient the specimen (move it into  
a favorable position relative to the knife/blade) and close the lever again.  
Approach the knife or blade holder using the coarse feed buttons and  
gentle movements of the handwheel.  
If the sections are cracked, the specimen head temperature is too  
cold. Set a warmer temperature.  
If the sections smear, the specimen head temperature is too warm.  
Set a colder temperature.  
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8. Working with the Instrument  
8.4.2 Trimming with Extraction – Anti-roll Guide Installed  
Remove the silicone stopper from the filter cover (and keep it in a safe  
place).  
Insert the extraction hose with the black adapter.  
Fold the anti-roll guide to the side and fasten the suction nozzle to the  
pressure plate – see mark Fig. 39a - (using 4 magnets on the rear side of  
the nozzle).  
E
Fig. 38  
Fold the anti-roll guide back into position.  
Fig. 39a  
Fig. 39b  
Fig. 39c  
Ensure that the hose with the nozzle is  
not installed against its "natural" cur-  
vature on the pressure plate of the  
blade holder.  
B
K
D
I
C
The tension acting on the hose can be minimized  
by turning the red ring (Fig. 39, top right) clock-  
wise so that the suction nozzle presses against  
the pressure plate (I, Fig. 39).  
A
Fig. 40  
Check that the anti-roll guide is parallel and correctly adjusted.  
Readjust if necessary (see page 58).  
Activate trimming mode.  
Select the trimming thickness.  
Switch on the VAC and select a low extraction level (between 1 and 2).  
Start trimming by manually moving the handwheel or press the  
RUN/STOP and ENABLE keys simultaneously to start motorized sectioning.  
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8.  
Working with the Instrument  
For motorized sectioning, always begin at low speed for safety  
reasons.  
Optimize the vacuum settings if necessary.  
A
Press the "VAC" button to enable the vacuum extractor. The LED in the  
"VAC" button is lit while the extractor is on. Press the button again to  
disable it.  
B
• Use the knob to adjust the intensity of the vacuum.  
A Optimal area for trimming and sectioning  
Trimming: Handwheel position 12 - 6 o’clock, valve open  
Handwheel position 6 - 12 o’clock, valve closed  
Cutting:  
Handwheel position 12 - 3 o’clock, valve open all the way  
Handwheel position 3 - 6 o’clock, valve half open  
Handwheel position 6 - 12 o’clock, valve closed  
B Optimal area for extraction from the chamber  
To clean the chamber, turn the knob to the red range.  
If the handwheel is not moved for approx. 5 sec, the valves close and the fan remains on.  
If the handwheel is moved for approx. 1 min, the valves close, the fan shuts off (the LED in the  
VAC switch goes off to prevent icing).  
To continue working, you now have to reactivate the VAC.  
2. Trimming with Extraction – Brush Technique, finger rest installed  
Remove the silicone stopper (E) from the filter cover (and keep it in a safe  
place).  
Insert the extraction hose with the black adapter.  
Fasten the suction nozzle to the pressure plate (using 4 magnets on the  
rear side of the nozzle) as far as possible towards the blade.  
E
Ensure that the hose with the nozzle is not installed against its "natural" curvature on the  
pressure plate of the blade holder.  
The tension acting on the hose can be minimized by turning the red ring  
(Fig. 28 on page 28) clockwise so that the suction nozzle presses against the  
pressure plate.  
Check that the suction nozzle is seated optimally (by gently turning the  
handwheel)  
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8. Working with the Instrument  
Activate trimming mode.  
Select the trimming thickness.  
Switch on the VAC and select a low extraction level (between 1 and 2).  
Start trimming by manually moving the handwheel or press the  
RUN/STOP and ENABLE buttons simultaneously to start motorized  
sectioning.  
Use a brush to apply the section to a precooled specimen slide, then  
warm it from below using your finger.  
Move the knife guard forward after removing the section.  
Remove the knife or disposable blade (using the blade ejector!).  
Insert the knife into the knife case.  
8.4.3 Cutting with Extraction – Anti-roll Guide installed  
Shut off VAC (LED in VAC button goes out).  
Switch from trimming to sectioning mode (important for section stretch-  
ing, as the valves work differently than in trimming mode.)  
Set the desired section thickness.  
Switch on the VAC and begin at level 1. If the section does not stretch  
correctly, turn the VAC knob higher in small increments.  
Once the desired section is on the pressure plate, switch off the VAC!  
Carefully fold the anti-roll guide to the side and remove the section from  
the side.  
After removing the section, wipe off moisture/condensate from the  
pressure plate – otherwise, the next sections will become  
jammed.  
Cutting with extraction without anti-roll guide (brush technique) is  
not possible, as the position of the pressure plate means that no  
suitable air flow is obtained.  
Leica CM1950 Cryostat  
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8.  
Working with the Instrument  
A few rules:  
Always begin at a low extraction level, then slowly increase it.  
Do not use high extraction levels unless absolutely necessary.  
Different specimen sizes require different extraction levels.  
The faster the trimming or sectioning speed, the lower the extraction  
level  
should be.  
The larger and/or thicker the specimen to be trimmed, the lower the  
extraction value.  
When section specimens with a diameter of 0.5 cm, the anti-roll guide  
stretches the section adequately. For larger specimens, we recommend  
using the vacuum function.  
Trimming, 1 x 1cm specimen  
Trimming, 1 x 1cm specimen  
Trimming thickness Speed  
Extract. value  
Trimming thickness Speed Extract. value  
10μm  
10μm  
10μm  
10μm  
40%  
60%  
80%  
100%  
1.5  
1.5  
1
1μm - 5 μm  
40%  
60%  
80%  
2.5  
2
1.5  
1
100% 1.5  
20μm  
20μm  
20μm  
20μm  
40%  
60%  
80%  
100%  
2
10μm  
40%  
60%  
80%  
2.5  
2
2
1.5  
1
2
100% 1.5  
The values listed here are possible  
settings that depend on the tissue  
type, specimen size, section thick-  
ness and section speed, and are in-  
tended for orientation purposes only.  
30μm  
30μm  
30μm  
30μm  
40%  
60%  
80%  
100%  
2.5  
2.5  
2
1.5  
40μm  
40μm  
40μm  
40μm  
40%  
60%  
80%  
100%  
3
These settings can also vary when using  
different anti-roll plate!  
3
2.5  
2
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8. Working with the Instrument  
After trimming or sectioning:  
Specimen:  
Unclamp and thaw.  
Immerse in fixative for further processing.  
Cleaning  
Use the brush to sweep up the section waste (section waste tray) and  
remove it from the cryostat (follow applicable laboratory regulations for  
disposal).  
Or:  
Clean the cryostat chamber using the chamber suction nozzle:  
To do so, turn the (flat) suction nozzle of the extraction hose by  
holding the hose on the white adapter and removing it with a quick  
twist. "Park" the flat suction nozzle in a designated place in the  
chamber, e.g. on the right inside wall of the cryogenic chamber.  
• Remove the chamber suction nozzle from the plastic clip and  
attach it firmly to the white adapter.  
Check the remaining capacity of the filter (in the interior of the chamber)  
and change the filter if necessary (see page 28).  
Check the bacterial filter (in the front of the unit, see page 28), change it  
at least every 3 months.  
Move the anti-roll guide to the side.  
Spray the cryostat chamber using Cryofect.  
Activate the UVC disinfection.  
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9.  
Troubleshooting  
9.1 Problems During Work  
Problem  
Causes  
Remedies  
Frost on chamber walls and  
microtome  
Cryostat is exposed to air currents  
(open windows and doors, air  
conditioning).  
Change place of installation for the  
cryostat.  
Frost built-up by breathing into the  
cryochamber.  
Wear mouth protection.  
Sections smear  
Sections splinter  
Specimen not cold enough.  
Anti-roll plate not yet cold enough,  
thus warming the section.  
Select lower temperature.  
Wait until knife and/or anti-roll  
plate have reached chamber  
temperature.  
Specimen too cold.  
Select higher temperature.  
Sections not properly  
flattened  
Static electricity/air currents.  
Specimen not cold enough.  
Large area specimen.  
Remove cause.  
Select lower temperature.  
Trim the specimen parallel,  
increase section thickness.  
Reposition anti-roll plate.  
Align correctly.  
Anti-roll plate poorly positioned.  
Anti-roll plate poorly aligned with knife  
edge.  
Incorrect clearance angle.  
Blunt knife.  
Set correct angle.  
Use different part of the knife.  
Sections not properly  
flattened despite correct  
temperature and correctly  
aligned anti-roll plate  
Dirt on knife and/or anti-roll plate.  
Edge of anti-roll plate damaged.  
Blunt knife.  
Clean with dry cloth or brush.  
Replace anti-roll plate.  
Use different part of the knife.  
Sections curl on anti-roll  
plate  
Anti-roll plate does not protrude far  
enough beyond the knife edge.  
Readjust correctly.  
Scraping noise during  
sectioning and specimen  
return movement  
Anti-roll plate protrudes too far beyond Readjust correctly.  
the knife edge and is scraping against  
the specimen.  
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9. Troubleshooting  
Problem  
Causes  
Remedies  
Ridged sections  
Knife damaged.  
Edge of anti-roll plate damaged.  
Use different part of the knife.  
Replace anti-roll plate.  
Chatter during sectioning  
Specimen insufficiently frozen onto  
the specimen disc.  
Refreeze specimen onto the disc.  
Specimen disc not clamped tightly.  
Knife not clamped tightly enough.  
Specimen has been sectioned too  
thickly and has detached from disc.  
Very hard, inhomogenous specimen.  
Check disc clamping.  
Check knife clamping.  
Refreeze specimen onto the disc.  
Increase section thickness; reduce  
specimen surface area if ecessary.  
Use different part of the knife.  
Blunt knife.  
Knife profile inappropriate for  
specimen cut.  
Incorrect clearance angle.  
Use knife with different profile.  
Set correct angle.  
Condensation on anti-roll  
plate and knife during  
cleaning  
Brush, forceps and/or cloth too warm.  
Store all tools on storage shelf in  
the cryochamber.  
Anti-roll plate damaged  
after adjustment  
Anti-roll plate too high above the knife  
edge. The adjustment was carried out  
in the direction of the knife.  
Replace anti-roll plate.  
Be more careful next time!  
Thick-thin sections  
Temperature incorrect for the  
tissue cut.  
Select correct temperature.  
Knife profile inappropriate for the  
specimen cut.  
Use knife with different profile  
(c or d).  
Remove ice.  
Ice buildup on the knife back.  
Handwheel speed not uniform.  
Knife not clamped tightly enough.  
Specimen disc not clamped tightly  
enough.  
Adapt speed.  
Check knife clamping.  
Check disc clamping.  
Cryocompound applied to cold  
specimen disc; specimen detached  
from disc after freezing.  
Apply cryocompound to warm disc,  
mount specimen and freeze.  
Leica CM1950 Cryostat  
49  
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9. Troubleshooting  
Problem  
Causes  
Remedies  
Blunt knife.  
Use different part of the knife.  
Select correct section thickness.  
Set correct angle.  
Inappropriate section thickness.  
Incorrect clearance angle.  
Microtome not dried thoroughly  
enough.  
Dry microtome.  
Dried specimen.  
Prepare new specimen.  
Anti-roll plate is too warm or  
incorrectly positioned.  
Fat on the corner or edge of anti-roll  
plate.  
Cool down anti-roll plate, or  
reposition correctly.  
Remove fat from anti-roll plate.  
Tissue sticks to the anti-roll  
plate  
Anti-roll plate not correctly fixed.  
Rust on the knife.  
Fix correctly.  
Remove rust.  
Anti-roll plate too warm.  
Cool down anti-roll plate.  
Flattened sections curl up  
when anti-roll plate is  
folded up  
Temperature too low for the tissue cut. Increase temperature and wait.  
Blunt part, dirt, dust, frost or rust on  
the knife.  
Sections tear  
Remove cause.  
Top edge of the anti-roll plate  
damaged.  
Replace anti-roll plate.  
Hard particles in the tissue.  
Dirt on knife back.  
- - -  
Clean.  
Power plug not properly connected.  
Defective fuses, or circuit breaker has  
triggered.  
Check if properly connected.  
Replace fuses, or switch circuit  
breaker back on. If not possible,  
call technical service.  
Cryostat non-operational  
Moisture on the underside cause the  
specimen to freeze to the freezing  
shelf or specimen head.  
Apply concentrated alcohol to the  
contact point.  
Specimen disc cannot be  
removed  
Operating Manual V1.1 – 05/2007  
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9. Troubleshooting  
Problem  
Causes  
Remedies  
No or insufficient  
refrigeration of the  
cryochamber  
Cooling system or electronic drive  
defective.  
Call technical service.  
Sliding window collects  
condensation  
Air humidity and room temperature  
too high.  
Comply with the requirements  
for the installation site.  
No or insufficient  
refrigeration of the  
specimen  
Cooling system or electronic drive  
defective.  
Call technical service.  
Lamp does not work  
Lamp defective.  
Switch defective.  
Check lamp and replace it, if  
necessary.  
Call technical service.  
Both disinfection LEDs flash  
alternately  
UV radiation provided by UV tube no  
longer sufficient.  
Replace UV tube following the  
manufacturer’s instructions.  
Image of an open-ended wrench  
appears due to fault to be rectified.  
Contact technical service and  
follow the instructions given.  
Leica CM1950 Cryostat  
51  
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10. Temperature Selection Chart (in minus °C)  
Tissue type  
Spleen  
Chamber temperature  
-15°C to -20°C  
-10°C  
Specimen head temperature  
-11°C  
Liver  
-20°C  
-15°C  
off to -15°C  
-20°C  
Intestine  
Heart  
-10°C  
-15°C  
A*: off to -20°C  
E*: -20°C  
-10°C  
A: -20°C  
E: -20°C to -30°C  
off to -20°C  
E: -20°C  
-15°C  
-10°C  
-15°C  
-10°  
Ovaries  
off to -15°C  
E: -20°C  
Fallopian tubes  
Kidney  
-15°C  
-10 °C  
-15°C  
-20°C  
-18°C to -20°C  
-19°C  
-19°C  
-10°C  
-15°C  
-15°C  
off to -15°C  
-20°C  
A: off to -15°C  
-20°C  
Muscle  
-15°C  
Skin with fat  
Hard fat  
-32°C to -40 °C  
-21°C to -25°C  
-20°C  
Stomach  
off to -15°C  
-10°C, *E  
Brain  
*A = blocked, *E = complete  
The temperature values given above are based on long-term experience, however, these are only approximate  
values, as any tissue may require particular adjustments.  
Operating Manual V1.1 – 05/2007  
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11. Optional Accessories  
11.1 Ordering Information  
Specimen disc ø 20mm assembly .................................................... 0477 43739  
Specimen disc ø 30mm assembly .................................................... 0477 40044  
Specimen disc ø 40mm assembly .................................................... 0477 40045  
Specimen disc ø 55mm assembly .................................................... 0477 40046  
Specimen disc 80x50mm, assembly ............................................... 0477 43714  
O-ring blue (10 pieces), 20 mm.......................................................... 0477 43247  
O-ring red (10 pieces), 20 mm ........................................................... 0477 43248  
O-ring blue (10 pieces), 30 mm.......................................................... 0477 43247  
O-ring red (10 pieces), 30 mm ........................................................... 0477 43248  
O-ring blue (10 pieces), 40 mm.......................................................... 0477 43249  
O-ring red (10 pieces), 40 mm ........................................................... 0477 43250  
O-ring blue (10 pieces), 55 mm.......................................................... 0477 43251  
O-ring red (10 pieces), 55 mm ........................................................... 0477 43252  
Blade holder base complete.............................................................. 0477 40351  
Blade holderextension CE-BB, complete ........................................ 0477 43005  
Insert for low-profile blades for blade holder CE, complete ........ 0477 42488  
Finger rest, complete ........................................................................... 047740387  
Anti-roll plate 70 mm - 50μm spacer ................................................ 0477 42491  
Anti-roll plate 70 mm -100μm spacer................................................ 0477 42492  
Anti-roll plate 70 mm -150μm spacer................................................ 0477 42493  
Glass insert 70mm, polished.............................................................. 0477 42497  
Knife holder base assembly............................................................... 0477 42359  
Knife holder CN assembly .................................................................. 0477 42358  
Knife support CN short ....................................................................... 0477 42380  
Knife support CN ................................................................................. 0477 42370  
Knife holder attachment CNZ, assembly ......................................... 0477 42363  
Anti-roll plate assembly glass 50mm................................................ 0419 33981  
Heat and cold extractor, assembly................................................... 0477 41039  
Cold extractor, assembly.................................................................... 0477 43737  
Heat extractor, assembly ................................................................... 0477 43126  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
53  
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11. Optional Accessories  
Section waste tray .............................................................................. 0477 40062  
Brush shelf ........................................................................................... 0477 43036  
Storage system, assembly ................................................................. 0477 42618  
Shelf, movable ..................................................................................... 0477 43037  
Retaining device .................................................................................. 0477 40080  
Cover freezing shelf ............................................................................ 0477 43763  
Specimen disc 37x37mm ................................................................... 0477 42603  
Specimen disc 28x28mm ................................................................... 0477 42604  
Bar, large .............................................................................................. 0477 42600  
Bar, medium size ................................................................................. 0477 42601  
Bar, small .............................................................................................. 0477 42602  
Heat extractor, Dr. Peters, assembly ............................................... 0477 41338  
Freezing griddle/block elevator......................................................... 0201 39119  
Dispensing slides 8 pieces................................................................. 0201 39127  
Foot rest assembly .............................................................................. 0477 42832  
Accessory kit extraction .................................................................... 0477 43300  
Bactericidal filter 350/5865................................................................. 0477 40296  
Hose set, silicon 5 pieces................................................................... 0477 44469  
Filter assembly 25 pieces ................................................................... 0477 44307  
Cryofect, VPE Leica Cryofect 4x 350ml,  
low-temp. disinfectant to -20°C......................................................... 0387 42801  
Safety gloves size M ........................................................................... 0340 29011  
Safety gloves size S ............................................................................ 0340 40859  
Footswitch, dummy plug CM 3050 .................................................... 0443 30420  
Laboratory chair on sliders (8030442) .............................................. 0710 34911  
Footswitch, assembly ......................................................................... 0505 33888  
Easy Dip staining container white ................................................... 0712 40150  
Easy Dip staining container pink....................................................... 0712 40151  
Easy Dip staining container green.................................................... 0712 40152  
Easy Dip staining container yellow .................................................. 0712 40153  
Easy Dip staining container blue ...................................................... 0712 40154  
Easy Dip staining rack gray ............................................................... 0712 40161  
Operating Manual V1.1 – 05/2007  
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11. Optional Accessories  
Blade holder CE with anti-roll guide for low-profile (NB) and high-profile (BB)  
With blade ejector (1)  
With knife guard (2)  
1
Integrated lateral shift and stable base  
Clearance angle adjustment (5) with 3 mm  
Allen key (see detail image 5, to left at knife  
holder) - recommended angle from 2° to 5°.  
With anti-roll guide (4)  
Lever (6) for the lateral shift  
Lever (7) for clamping the blade  
Lever (8) for clamping the base (9) to the  
dovetail guide in the chamber  
4
6
7
4
12  
3
8
2
9
Pressure plate (3) for section extraction  
When using low-profile blades, the ruler  
(7, Fig. ) must be inserted.  
Fig. 41  
Fig. 41a  
5
Assembling the anti-roll guide system  
(for the blade holder CE)  
1. Insert the glare-minimizing glass insert into the  
interchangeable frame and tighten it evenly  
using the knurled screw (10).  
10  
2. Insert the shaft (11) of the metal frame for  
exchangeable glass inserts from above into  
the bore of the swinging arm (12) in such a way  
that the pin rests in the notch.  
10  
6
11  
3. Push the white plastic plate (14) from below  
onto the shaft (11).  
14  
4. Screw the knurled nut (13) from below onto  
the shaft (11).  
13  
Fig. 42  
The glass of the anti-roll guide can be  
used from all 4 sides when replace-  
ment is necessary (the glass stage  
plate can be reordered).  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
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11. Optional Accessories  
The anti-roll guide and  
pressure plate must be  
parallel to each other.  
4
Red elements on the blade or knife  
holders, such as the knife guard and  
ejector, are protective devices that  
may not be removed.  
1
6
7
8
Blade ejector (1) and knife guard (2)  
Integrated lateral shift and stable base  
Clearance angle adjustment using size 3 Allen  
key (recommended angle between 2° and 5°)  
With finger rest (6) for brush specimen  
Clamping lever (8) for lateral shift must point  
downward to permit unhindered shifting of  
finger rest.  
3
2
Fig. 43  
when using BB knives, remove the knife  
support (7).  
5
Blade holder CE with finger rest (for NB + BB)  
Conversion of blade holder with anti-roll guide  
to blade holder with finger rest  
Blade rest (ruler) for low-profile  
blades  
Screw off the anti-roll guide.  
Unscrew left Allen screw using 2.5 mm Allen  
key and remove base of anti-roll guide.  
Attach the finger rest (6) from the left, tighten  
the hexagon-head screw using the No. 2.5  
key – be careful of the blade ejector!  
7
The knife guard is folded  
away in the detail view.  
Knife guard folded away  
Four possible  
settings  
1
If you are working with the brush  
technique, the knife guard must be  
folded upwards.  
6
2
Fig. 44  
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11. Optional Accessories  
Inserting the blade into knife holder CE  
1. Fold the anti-roll guide system (4) to the left –  
while doing so, hold the lever (11) (not the  
adjusting screw of the anti-roll guide) so that  
the height of the anti-roll guide remains  
unchanged.  
4
9
7
8
2. Open the clamping lever (10) by turning it coun-  
terclockwise.  
11  
10  
3. Carefully insert the blade (9) from above or  
from the side between the pressure plate and  
the blade rest. Ensure that the blade is insert-  
ed so that it is centered.  
4. Rotate lever (10) clockwise to clamp.  
5. Fold the anti-roll guide system (4) back to the  
side using the lever (11).  
Fig. 45  
Anti-roll guide system functions as a  
knife guard here!  
Lateral shift for Blade Holder CE  
If the sectioning results are not satisfactory, the  
knife holder can be shifted sideways in order to  
use another part of the blade.  
8
To do so, follow these steps:  
1. Release the clamping lever (8) by folding it  
back and move the knife holder back until the  
desired position is reached (3-point click stop  
enables you to accurately find a new cutting  
position).  
2. Fold the clamping lever (8) forwards for  
clamping.  
Fig. 46  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
57  
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11. Optional Accessories  
Adjusting the Knife Holder with Anti-roll Guide  
You can adjust the height of the anti-roll guide  
system using the knurled nut (1):  
If you turn the nut counterclockwise, the anti-  
roll guide system moves toward the blade.  
If you turn the nut clockwise, the anti-roll guide  
system moves away from the blade.  
1
If the anti-roll guide system is in the wrong posi-  
tion relative to the cutter, the following problems  
will result:  
Blade holder CE with glass anti-roll guide  
Fig. 47  
Fig. I: The section rolls over the glass insert of the anti-roll guide system.  
Error: Glass insert not high enough.  
Remedy: Turn the knurled nut counterclockwise until the section is pushed between the  
blade and anti-roll guide as shown in Fig. III.  
I
Fig. II: Section tears and block hits the glass insert after sectioning. The section rolls  
over the glass insert of the anti-roll guide system.  
Error: Anti-roll guide system is set too high.  
Remedy: Turn the knurled nut clockwise until the section is pushed between the blade  
and anti-roll guide as shown in Fig. III.  
II  
Generally, we recommend pre-adjusting the anti-roll guide system at a high sec-  
tion thickness (e.g. 10μm). Start from there and work your way down to the desired  
section thickness in small increments, readjusting the anti-roll guide system at  
each increment using the knurled nut.  
III  
Fig. 48,  
Knife holder CN with glass anti-roll guide  
Operating Manual V1.1 – 05/2007  
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11. Optional Accessories  
Cleaning the knife holder CE  
Daily cleaning  
35  
1. Fold the anti-roll guide system (33) to the left  
while holding it down by the lever (34).  
2. Unscrew the bolts (35) of the pressure plate.  
3. Afterwards, the pressure plate (36) can be re-  
moved for cleaning (with alcohol or acetone).  
33  
34  
35  
For disinfection, commercially avail-  
able, mild cleaners and disinfectants  
can be used – we recommend Leica Cry-  
ofect.  
36  
Fig. 49  
Cleaning the knife holder CN  
Daily cleaning  
For daily cleaning, it is enough to fold the  
anti-roll guide system forwards and remove  
the section waste from the knife holder using  
a dry brush. Please use a cold brush, as  
otherwise the section waste will thaw and  
stick to the knife holder.  
It is not necessary to oil the parts, such  
as the T-piece on the microtome base  
plate, clamping lever etc.  
Fig. 50  
Disinfection (e.g. with Leica Cryofect)  
Spray contaminated surfaces with a uniform coat of concentrate or wipe  
them down with a rag soaked in it, allow it to make contact for 15 minutes,  
then wipe it off.  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
59  
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11. Optional Accessories  
Knife holder CN with anti-roll guide – Moving  
the clamping chucks  
The specimen disc 50x80mm is suitable  
only for section thicknesses up to approx.  
5μm (due to the large specimen size).  
3a  
The large specimen disc (80x50mm) should pref-  
erably be used with knife holder CN and the 16cm  
C-profile steel knife.  
3a  
2
The clamping jaws are factory-installed in the  
knife holder with a clearance of 64mm. If neces-  
sary, both clamping chucks can be offset with a  
clearance of 84mm.  
not  
visible  
3
Perform the following steps:  
Use a 3 mm Allen key to loosen the screw over  
the clearance angle adjustment (1) and  
remove the segment arch (2) from the knife  
holder base.  
4
4
Use a 3 mm Allen key to loosen the screws (4)  
on the underside of the segment arch.  
Carefully pull the clamping jaw (5) on the right  
upward and insert it in the neighboring hole  
(6). Tighten the screws from the underside of  
the segment arch. Repeat on the left side.  
5
Insert the long knife support (3) on the side  
over the knurled screw (3a) so that the recess  
faces the user – turn the height adjustment  
knurled screws until the lower stop is reached.  
6
Fig. 51  
The knife can now be inserted from the side  
and its height adjusted via the knurled screws  
(3a).  
Never work with only one clamping jaw, as this does not ensure the stability required for the  
sectioning process. Also, a long knife will not be sufficiently protected by the knife guard in this  
instance.  
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11. Optional Accessories  
Knife guard/lateral movement for knife  
holder CN  
19  
18  
19  
The knife guard (18) is fixed and integrated into  
the clamping jaws. The knife guard has handles  
(19) that allow it to be moved. The knife guard is  
adequate for knives up to 22 cm in length. Always  
cover exposed parts of the knife blade after  
sectioning.  
17  
16  
The anti-roll guide system can be moved side-  
ways (only for the 84 mm variant). To better find  
the mid position, a groove (17) is provided in the  
shaft (16).  
Fig. 52  
Knife holder CNZ with anti-roll guide  
Pressure plate permits the full length of the  
knife to be utilized.  
Use hard metal and steel knives here.  
Fig. 53  
The height of resharpened knives must be adjusted using knurled  
screws (3) (approx. 1mm under the edge of the clamping jaw).  
Ensure that the knife is adjusted in parallel vertically.  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
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11. Optional accessories  
Anti-roll guide system  
Anti-roll plate (with glass stage plate)  
Available with various spacers:  
70mm - 50μm, for section thickness: < 20μm  
70mm -100μm, for section thickness: 20μm -  
100μm  
70mm -150μm, for section thickness: > 100μm  
The 50 μm and 100 μm anti-roll plates  
are included in the standard scope of  
delivery of the blade holder CE.  
Fig. 54  
Straightedge (blade rest)  
Insert for low-profile blades for blade holder CE  
(0477 43005) - replacement  
The blade rest is also included in the  
standard scope of delivery of the  
blade holder CE.  
Fig. 55  
When using low-profile blades, the blade rest (7)  
must be inserted into the blade holder first, then  
the low-profile blade (see page 50, Fig. 40).  
Bacterial filter  
Bactericidal filter 350/5865, pack of 1 unit. Rec-  
ommendation: replace bactericidal filter every  
three months.  
(note date on filter when installing it)  
Filter bags and bacteria filter must be  
disposed of according to applicable  
laboratory regulations for infectious  
material. Filters must be replaced, not  
cleaned.  
Fig. 56  
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11. Optional Accessories  
Replacement filters for extraction system  
(pack of 25)  
Change when vacuum power is impaired.  
When using the cryostat frequently, check the  
filter bag daily and replace as required.  
Fig. 57  
Vacuum extraction system  
A - Hose  
B - Hose adapter, black (for the filter  
bag in the instrument)  
B
A
E
C - Hose adapter, white (for suction nozzle D  
or extraction nozzle F)  
D - Suction nozzle – with 4 magnets (E) on  
knife holder  
G
D
F
G - Plastic clip (for parking the suction  
nozzle)  
C
Fig. 58  
Storage system, complete ("hidden")  
for installation in rear area of cryostat - for cold  
storage of specimen discs and sectioning ac-  
cessories  
(For assembly, refer to page 26)  
Fig. 59  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
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11. Optional Accessories  
Specimen discs in various dimensions  
The specimen disc 50x80mm is suitable  
only for section thicknesses up to approx.  
5μm (due to the large specimen size).  
50x80mm  
ø 20mm  
ø 55  
ø 40  
ø 30  
O-rings in various colors  
for plate Ø 20mm (red or blue), 10x each  
for plate Ø 30mm (red or blue), 10x each  
for plate Ø 40mm (red or blue), 10x each  
for plate Ø 55mm (red or blue), 10x each  
for color-marking of pecimen disc  
Fig. 60  
A Heat extractor with parking station, stationary  
for installation in the cryostat - consisting of:  
support device, heat extractor and parking sta-  
tion  
A
B Heat and cold extractor  
suitable for two different applications: extracts  
cold when stored in warm environment; ex-  
tracts heat, when stored in cold environment.  
B
Fig. 61  
The specimen discs of the Dr. Peters cooling  
system can be conveniently removed from the  
shelf using the underside of the heat extrac-  
tor (removal aid D). Slide the underside over  
the specimen disc in the direction of the ar-  
row so that the disc remains in the slot and  
can be removed from the rack.  
Dr. Peters  
specimen discs  
D
C
Shelves  
Under-  
side  
Embedding well bar, large, with 3 wells, LxWxH: 30 x 30 x 7 mm  
Embedding well bar, medium, with 4 wells, LxWxH: 24 x 24 x 6 mm  
Embedding well bar, small,with 4 wells, LxWxH: 18 x 18 x 6 mm  
28x28mm  
37x 37mm  
Operating Manual V1.1 – 05/2007  
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11. Optional Accessories  
Footswitch,  
for use with motorized instruments only  
Fig. 63  
Adjustable support,  
individually height-adjustable foot rest with 5 set-  
tings.  
Fig. 64  
Brush shelf,  
for use with blade holder CE  
Fig. 65  
Storage system, movable  
for installation in front area of cryostat - for cold  
storage of preparation tools  
Fig. 66  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
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12. Maintenance and Cleaning  
12.1 General Maintenance  
The microtome is virtually maintenance-free. To ensure a smooth operation  
of the instrument over several years we recommend the following:  
At least once a year, have the instrument inspected by a qualified service  
engineer authorized by Leica.  
Enter into a service contract at the end of the warranty period. For further  
information, please contact your local Leica service center.  
Clean the instrument daily.  
Every day, remove frozen section waste from the cryostat using a cold  
brush or use the (optional) extraction device.  
Remove the section waste tray for emptying.  
Remove the storage shelves and the brush shelf for cleaning.  
Remove the closed sliding window from the front by gently lifting it  
(see p. 63, "Replacing the Fluorescent Lamp").  
Do not use organic solvents or any other aggressive substances for  
cleaning and disinfecting!  
Use only disinfectants listed in this manual such as Leica Cryofect  
(alcohol or other common alcohol-based disinfectants).  
Drain the cleaning liquid through the hose after the prescribed reagent  
time is over and collect it in the waste container (1).  
Emptying the condensate bottle  
Check the fill level of the condensate bottle (1) visible in the front panel of  
the instrument at regular intervals.  
The bottle collects the condensate that accumulates during defrosting.  
Dispose of the contents of the bottle in accordance with laboratory  
regulations.  
1
Fig. 67  
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12. Maintenance and Cleaning  
Basically, we recommend UV disinfection (see page 35 for detailed  
instructions).  
For easy-to-use spray disinfection we recommend Leica Cryofect. (Cryofect  
is not available in all countries!)  
The cryostat has to be disinfected after each daily use.  
Comply with the instructions for use!  
The glass anti-roll plate can remain in place during disinfection.  
It is not necessary to oil the parts, such as the T-piece on the  
microtome base plate, clamping lever etc.  
In case of visible pollution (such as dust), clean the air inlet opening  
(Fig. 10, p. 18) of the condenser on the bottom right-hand side of the  
instrument using a brush, broom or extraction cleaner in the direction of  
the louvers.  
Do not turn the instrument on before the cryochamber is  
completely dry!  
Frost formation!  
The front panel and the slit cover of the microtome must be com-  
pletely dry before turning on the instrument!  
Dry all parts completely before reinserting them in the cryochamber!  
12.2 Changing Fuses  
In case of power supply faults, please contact an authorized Leica service  
technician immediately.  
Do not carry out any repairs on your own as this will invalidate the  
warranty.  
Repairs may only be carried out by qualified service engineers  
authorized by Leica.  
Leica CM1950 Cryostat  
67  
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12. Maintenance and Cleaning  
12.3 Replacement of the Lamp/UVC Lamp  
Turn the instrument off with the automatic power fuse and pull the  
power plug, before replacing the lamp!  
If the lamp is broken, it must be replaced by the technical service,  
as the replacement involves a high risk of injury. Beware of the  
metallic mercury in the UV lamp; handle it carefully and dispose of  
it properly.  
A UVC lamp has an estimated service life of approx. 9,000 hours.  
Each on/off switching cycle reduces the lamp life by approx. one hour plus  
burning time (30 minutes or 180 minutes respectively).  
When both disinfection indicator lights are blinking alternately in control  
panel field 1, the UVC lamp must be replaced.  
Instructions on how to replace the UVC lamp are provided together  
with the replacement lamp (spare part).  
Operating Manual V1.1 – 05/2007  
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12. Maintenance and Cleaning  
Slightly lift the sliding window (1) holding it by  
the grip (2) and pull it out to the front.  
1
Removal of the lamp  
The lamp is mounted behind a glare shield and  
therefore not visible.  
Touch the lamp for better orientation.  
Lightly tilt the fluorescent tube down to the left  
and pull it out of the clip (3).  
Hold the lamp with both hands and pull it to  
the left out of the holder (4).  
2
Fig. 68  
Only use lamps of the same specifica-  
tion!  
Installation of the new lamp  
Fig. 69  
Type:  
OSRAM DULUX L 18W/840.  
4
3
Hold the lamp in the correct mounting posi-  
tion as shown and push it to the left until it  
engages in the holder.  
Fig. 70  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
69  
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13. Decontamination Certificate (master)  
Dear Customer,  
Any product which is to be returned to Leica Microsystems or serviced on site, must be cleaned  
and decontaminated in the appropriate manner.  
Leica accepts that it is not possible to decontami-  
nate for CJD and its variants and in this instance following current customer safety guidelines is  
acceptable. Equipment exposed to CJD samples cannot be returned to Leica Microsystems for  
repair.  
This certificate, duly completed, must be placed in the unit prior to packaging or handed over to the  
service engineer. Packages will not be opened nor servicing commenced until the Company or  
service engineer have received a satisfactory certificate. Should returned goods be considered a  
hazard by the Company, they will be returned immediately to the customer at his/her expense.  
NB: Microtome knives must be in boxes.  
Description  
Name/Model  
KAT No.  
Fabr. No.  
Quantity  
Tick Box A if applicable. Otherwise please complete all parts of B, providing  
further information as requested or appropriate.  
Yes  
This equipment has not been in contact with unfixed biological samples.  
A
B
1
This equipment has been exposed internally or externally to hazardous materials as  
indicated below:  
Yes No  
Please provide further detail here:  
Blood, body fluids, pathological samples  
Other biohazards  
Chemicals/substances hazardous to health  
Other hazards  
2
This equipment has been cleaned and decontaminated:  
If yes, give details of the method:  
Yes No  
Please provide further detail here:  
If no*, please indicate why not:  
* Such equipment must not be returned without the written agreement of Leica Microsystems.  
Operating Manual V1.1 – 05/2007  
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13. Decontamination Certificate (master)  
3
The equipment has been prepared to ensure safe handling/transportation.  
Whenever possible, please use the original transportation case/box.  
Yes No  
Important - to avoid refusal of shipment:  
Place one copy in the unit prior to packaging or hand it over to the service engineer. Customer assumes  
all responsibility for the immediate return shipment of articles sent to Leica without proper decontam-  
ination documentation.  
If you have any further questions, please call your local Leica organization.  
Leica Internal Use: If applicable, note corresponding Job and RAN-/RGA-Number:  
Job Sheet No.:  
____________________  
SU Return Goods Authorisation: ____________________  
BU Return Authorization Number: ____________________  
Signature/Date  
Institute  
Department  
Address  
Name  
Position  
eMail  
Phone  
Facsimile  
Leica Biosystems Nussloch GmbH  
Heidelberger Str. 17-19  
69226 Nussloch, Germany  
Phone: ++49 (0) 6224 143 0  
Fax: ++49 (0) 6224 143 200  
Leica CM1950 – Cryostat  
71  
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14. EC Declaration of Conformity  
EC Declaration of Conformity  
We herewith declare, in exclusive responsibility, that the  
Leica CM1950 Cryostat  
was developed, designed and manufactured to conform with the  
Council Directive 2006/95/EC (Low Voltage),  
Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Appendix I (Electromagnetic Compatibility) and  
European council Directive 98/79/EC (IVD)  
including their amendments up to the date mentioned below.  
The following harmonized standards were applied:  
EN 61010-1: 2001  
Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use -  
Part 1: General requirements  
EN 61010-2-101: 2002  
Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use -  
Part 2-101: Particular requirements for in vitro diagnostic (IVD) medical equipment  
EN 591: 2001  
Instruction for use for in vitro diagnostic instruments for professional use  
EN 61326-1: 2006  
Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - EMC requirements -  
Part 1: General requirements  
EN 61326-2-6: 2006  
Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - EMC requirements  
EN 61000-3-2: 2000  
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)  
Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions  
EN 61000-3-3: 1995 + A1: 2001  
Part 3: Limits -  
Section 3: Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage  
supply systems, for equipment with rated current 16A per phase  
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)  
EN 418: 1992  
Emergency stop equipment.  
Principles for design.  
EN 1037: 1995  
Safety of machinery.  
Prevention of unexpected start-up.  
In addition, the following in-house standards were applied:  
DIN EN ISO 9001: 2000  
Quality management system - requirements.  
Leica Biosystems Nussloch GmbH  
Postfach 1120  
D-69222 Nussloch  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Anne De Greef-Safft  
President Biosystems Division  
October 11, 2007  
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15. Warranty and Service  
Warranty  
Leica Biosystems Nussloch GmbH guarantees that the contractual product  
delivered has been subjected to a comprehensive quality control proce-  
dure based on the Leica in-house testing standards, and that the product is  
faultless and complies with all technical specifications and/or agreed  
characteristics warranted.  
The scope of the warranty is based on the content of the concluded agree-  
ment. The warranty terms of your Leica sales organization or the organiza-  
tion from which you have purchased the contractual product shall apply  
exclusively.  
Technical service information  
If you require technical service or replacement parts, please contact your  
Leica sales representative or dealer who sold the product.  
Please provide the following information:  
Model name and serial number of the instrument.  
Location of the instrument and name of the person to contact.  
Reason for the service call.  
Date of delivery.  
Shutdown and disposal of the instrument  
The instrument or parts of the instrument must be disposed of in compli-  
ance with the local laws.  
Dispose of UV tube separately.  
Leica CM1950 Cryostat  
73  
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16. People's Republic of China  
Operating Manual V1.1 – 05/2007  
74  
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