LG Electronics Refrigerator GR P227 L227 User Manual

REFRIGERATOR  
SERVICE MANUAL  
CAUTION  
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS OF THIS BOOK  
BEFORE CHECKING OR OPERATING THE REFRIGERATOR.  
COLOR: TITANIUM  
MODEL: GR-P227/L227  
GR-P257/L257  
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WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFETY  
Please observe the following safety precautions in order to  
use safely and correctly the refrigerator and to prevent  
accident and danger during repair.  
8. Do not fray, damage, machine, heavily bend, pull out,  
or twist the power cord.  
9. Please check the evidence of moisture intrusion in the  
electrical components. Replace the parts or mask it  
with insulation tapes if moisture intrusion was  
confirmed.  
1. Be care of an electric shock. Disconnect power cord  
from wall outlet and wait for more than three minutes  
before replacing PWB parts. Shut off the power  
whenever replacing and repairing electric components.  
10. Do not touch the icemaker with hands or tools to  
confirm the operation of geared motor.  
2. When connecting power cord, please wait for more than  
five minutes after power cord was disconnected from the  
wall outlet.  
11. Do not let the customers repair, disassemble, and  
reconstruct the refrigerator for themselves. It may  
cause accident, electric shock, or fire.  
3. Please check if the power plug is pressed down by the  
refrigerator against the wall. If the power plug was  
damaged, it may cause fire or electric shock.  
12. Do not store flammable materials such as ether,  
benzene, alcohol, chemicals, gas, or medicine in the  
refrigerator.  
4. If the wall outlet is over loaded, it may cause fire. Please  
use its own individual electrical outlet for the refrigerator.  
13. Do not put flower vase, cup, cosmetics, chemicals,  
etc., or container with full of water on the top of the  
refrigerator.  
5. Please make sure the outlet is properly earthed,  
particularly in wet or damp area.  
6. Use standard electrical components when replacing  
them.  
14. Do not put glass bottles with full of water into the  
freezer. The contents shall freeze and break the glass  
bottles.  
7. Make sure the hook is correctly engaged.  
Remove dust and foreign materials from the housing  
and connecting parts.  
15. When you scrap the refrigerator, please disconnect the  
door gasket first and scrap it where children are not  
accessible.  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
1. Ref No. : GR-P227  
ITEMS  
SPECIFICATIONS  
ITEMS  
FIRST DEFROST  
SPECIFICATIONS  
4 - 5 Hours  
DIMENSIONS (mm)  
NET WEIGHT (kg)  
894(W)X790(D)X1753(H)  
132  
DEFROST CYCLE  
DEFROSTING DEVICE  
ANTI SWEAT HEATER  
13 - 15 Hours  
COOLING SYSTEM  
TEMPERATURE CONTROL  
DEFROSTING SYSTEM  
Fan Cooling  
Heater, Sheath  
Micom Control  
Full Automatic  
Heater Defrost  
Cyclo-Pentane  
Dispenser Duct Door Heater  
Dispenser Heater  
Home Bar Heater  
Damper Heater  
INSULATION  
ANTI-FREEZING HEATER  
FREEZER LAMP  
COMPRESSOR  
EVAPORATOR  
CONDENSER  
REFRIGERANT  
LUBRICATING OIL  
CAPILLARY TUBE  
DRIER  
P.T.C. Starting Type  
Fin Tube Type  
40W (1 EA)  
REFRIGERATOR LAMP  
40W (1 EA) / 30W (1 EA)  
Wire Condenser  
R134a (180g)  
FREOL @10G (310 cc)  
ID 0.83  
MOLECULAR SIEVE XH-7  
948  
894  
<Front View>  
<Plane View>  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
2. Ref No. : GR-L227  
ITEMS  
SPECIFICATIONS  
ITEMS  
SPECIFICATIONS  
MOLECULAR SIEVE XH-7  
4 - 5 Hours  
DIMENSIONS (mm)  
NET WEIGHT (kg)  
894(W)  
X
790(D)  
X
1753(H)  
DRIER  
132  
FIRST DEFROST  
COOLING SYSTEM  
TEMPERATURE CONTROL  
DEFROSTING SYSTEM  
Fan Cooling  
DEFROST CYCLE  
13 - 15 Hours  
Micom Control  
Full Automatic  
Heater Defrost  
Cyclo-Pentane  
DEFROSTING DEVICE  
ANTI SWEAT HEATER  
Heater, Sheath  
Dispenser Duct Door Heater  
Dispenser Heater  
Damper Heater  
INSULATION  
ANTI-FREEZING HEATER  
FREEZER LAMP  
COMPRESSOR  
EVAPORATOR  
CONDENSER  
P.T.C. Starting Type  
Fin Tube Type  
40W (1 EA)  
REFRIGERATOR LAMP  
40W (1 EA) / 30W (1 EA)  
Wire Condenser  
R134a (180g)  
REFRIGERANT  
LUBRICATING OIL  
CAPILLARY TUBE  
FREOL @10G (310 cc)  
ID 0.83  
948  
894  
<Front View>  
<Plane View>  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
1. Ref No. : GR-P257  
ITEMS  
SPECIFICATIONS  
ITEMS  
FIRST DEFROST  
SPECIFICATIONS  
4 - 5 Hours  
DIMENSIONS (mm)  
NET WEIGHT (kg)  
894(W)X875(D)X1753(H)  
132  
DEFROST CYCLE  
DEFROSTING DEVICE  
ANTI SWEAT HEATER  
13 - 15 Hours  
COOLING SYSTEM  
TEMPERATURE CONTROL  
DEFROSTING SYSTEM  
Fan Cooling  
Heater, Sheath  
Micom Control  
Full Automatic  
Heater Defrost  
Cyclo-Pentane  
Dispenser Duct Door Heater  
Dispenser Heater  
Home Bar Heater  
Damper Heater  
INSULATION  
ANTI-FREEZING HEATER  
FREEZER LAMP  
COMPRESSOR  
EVAPORATOR  
CONDENSER  
REFRIGERANT  
LUBRICATING OIL  
CAPILLARY TUBE  
DRIER  
P.T.C. Starting Type  
Fin Tube Type  
40W (1 EA)  
REFRIGERATOR LAMP  
40W (1 EA) / 30W (1 EA)  
Wire Condenser  
R134a (180g)  
FREOL @10G (310 cc)  
ID 0.83  
MOLECULAR SIEVE XH-7  
948  
894  
<Front View>  
<Plane View>  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
2. Ref No. : GR-L257  
ITEMS  
SPECIFICATIONS  
ITEMS  
SPECIFICATIONS  
MOLECULAR SIEVE XH-7  
4 - 5 Hours  
DIMENSIONS (mm)  
NET WEIGHT (kg)  
894(W)  
X
875(D)  
X
1753(H)  
DRIER  
132  
FIRST DEFROST  
COOLING SYSTEM  
TEMPERATURE CONTROL  
DEFROSTING SYSTEM  
Fan Cooling  
DEFROST CYCLE  
13 - 15 Hours  
Micom Control  
Full Automatic  
Heater Defrost  
Cyclo-Pentane  
DEFROSTING DEVICE  
ANTI SWEAT HEATER  
Heater, Sheath  
Dispenser Duct Door Heater  
Dispenser Heater  
Damper Heater  
INSULATION  
ANTI-FREEZING HEATER  
FREEZER LAMP  
COMPRESSOR  
EVAPORATOR  
CONDENSER  
P.T.C. Starting Type  
Fin Tube Type  
40W (1 EA)  
REFRIGERATOR LAMP  
40W (1 EA) / 30W (1 EA)  
Wire Condenser  
R134a (180g)  
REFRIGERANT  
LUBRICATING OIL  
CAPILLARY TUBE  
FREOL @10G (310 cc)  
ID 0.83  
948  
894  
<Front View>  
<Plane View>  
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PARTS IDENTIFICATION  
1. Ref No. : GR-P227/GR-P257 (INTERNAL FILTER)  
Cover PWB  
Frame Display  
Water Tube  
Dispenser Lamp  
Ice & Water  
Dispenser Button  
Home Bar  
Freezer  
compartment  
Refrigerator  
compartment  
Milk product corner  
Lamp  
Automatic Icemaker  
Shelf  
Door Rack  
Shelf  
Lamp  
Can Server (Optional)  
Wine holder  
(Plastic or wire)  
Refreshment cente(rOptional)  
Shelf (Folding or Normal)  
Egg Box  
Shelf  
Drawer  
Vegetable Drawer  
Door rack  
Humidity Switch  
Drawer  
Miracle Zone (Optional)  
Fresh compartment  
(Optional)  
Door rack  
Door Rack  
Conversion switch  
(Meats/Vegetables)  
(Optional)  
Lower cover  
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PARTS IDENTIFICATION  
2. Ref No. : GR-P227/GR-P257 (EXTERNAL FILTER)  
Cover PWB  
Frame Display  
Dispenser Lamp  
Ice & Water  
Dispenser Button  
Home Bar  
Freezer  
compartment  
Refrigerator  
compartment  
Milk product corner  
Lamp  
Automatic Icemaker  
Shelf  
Door Rack  
Shelf  
Lamp  
Can Server (Optional)  
Wine holder  
(Plastic or wire)  
Refreshment cente(rOptional)  
Shelf (Folding or Normal)  
Egg Box  
Shelf  
Drawer  
Vegetable Drawer  
Door rack  
Humidity Switch  
Drawer  
Miracle Zone (Optional)  
Fresh compartment  
(Optional)  
Door rack  
Door Rack  
Conversion switch  
(Meats/Vegetables)  
(Optional)  
Lower cover  
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PARTS IDENTIFICATION  
3. Ref No. : GR-P227/GR-P257 (INTERNAL FILTER)  
Cover PWB  
Frame Display  
Water Tube  
Dispenser Lamp  
Ice & Water  
Dispenser Button  
Freezer  
compartment  
Refrigerator  
compartment  
Milk product corner  
Lamp  
Automatic Icemaker  
Shelf  
Door Rack  
Shelf  
Lamp  
Can Server (Optional)  
Wine holder  
(Plastic or wire)  
Refreshment cente(rOptional)  
Shelf (Folding or Normal)  
Egg Box  
Shelf  
Drawer  
Vegetable Drawer  
Door rack  
Humidity Switch  
Drawer  
Miracle Zone (Optional)  
Fresh compartment  
(Optional)  
Door rack  
Door Rack  
Conversion switch  
(Meats/Vegetables)  
(Optional)  
Lower cover  
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PARTS IDENTIFICATION  
4. Ref No. : GR-P227/GR-P257 (EXTERNAL FILTER)  
Cover PWB  
Frame Display  
Dispenser Lamp  
Ice & Water  
Dispenser Button  
Freezer  
compartment  
Refrigerator  
compartment  
Milk product corner  
Lamp  
Automatic Icemaker  
Shelf  
Door Rack  
Shelf  
Lamp  
Can Server (Optional)  
Wine holder  
(Plastic or wire)  
Refreshment cente(rOptional)  
Shelf (Folding or Normal)  
Egg Box  
Shelf  
Drawer  
Vegetable Drawer  
Door rack  
Humidity Switch  
Drawer  
Miracle Zone (Optional)  
Fresh compartment  
(Optional)  
Door rack  
Door Rack  
Conversion switch  
(Meats/Vegetables)  
(Optional)  
Lower cover  
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HOW TO INSTALL REFRIGERATOR  
1. How to Adjust Door Height of Refrigerator  
I Make the refrigerator level first. (If the refrigerator is not installed on the flat floor, the height of freezer and refrigerator  
door may not be the same.)  
1. If the height of freezer door is lower than that of  
refrigerator compartment :  
2. If the height of freezer door is higher than that of  
refrigerator compartment :  
Height  
Difference  
Height  
Difference  
Height  
Difference  
Height  
Difference  
Adjusting  
Screw  
1
2
Driver  
Insert a driver · into the groove ³ of adjusting screw  
and rotate driver in arrow direction (clockwise) until the  
refrigerator becomes horizontal.  
Insert a driver · into the groove ³ of adjusting screw  
and rotate driver in arrow direction (clockwise) until the  
refrigerator becomes horizontal.  
- 10 -  
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HOW TO INSTALL REFRIGERATOR  
2-1. When connecting directly to the water tap.  
I Please confirm the following installation parts.  
2. How to Install Water Pipe  
I Before Installation  
1. The icemaker requires the water pressure of 1.5 -  
8.5kgf/cm2. (It is acceptable if city water fills a cup of  
180cc with water for 3 seconds)  
2. Install booster pump where the city water pressure is  
below 1.5kgf/cm2 for normal operation of water and ice  
dispenser.  
Valve Feed  
Rubber, Packing  
Connector, Pipe  
3. The total length of water pipe shall be less than 12m. Do  
not bend the pipe at right angle. If the length is more  
than 12m, there will be troubles on water supply due to  
water pressure drop.  
4. Please install water pipe where there is no heat around.  
Connector, Pipe  
Tape, Teflon  
Class.  
Shape and Spec.  
Nomenclature  
Valve Feed  
P/No  
Remarks  
Conve-  
rtible  
5221JA3001A  
Common Use  
Water  
Valve  
Connector, (MECH) Pipe  
Conversion Connector(3/4")  
Balance Conector(3/4")  
Packing(ø24x3t)  
4932JA3003A  
6631JA3004A  
6631JA3004B  
3920JA3001B  
Water  
Conn-  
ector  
No Holes  
No Holes  
Connector, (MECH) Pipe  
4932JA3003B  
Conversion Connector(W25)  
Balance Conectoor(W25)  
Packing(ø23x3t)  
6631JA3004C  
6631JA3004D  
3920JA3001A  
Connector, (MECH) Pipe  
Conversion Connector(W28)  
Balance Conector(W28)  
Packing(ø26x3t)  
4932JA3003C  
6631JA3004E  
6631JA3004F  
3920JA3001C  
No Holes  
No Holes  
Connector, (MECH) Pipe  
Conversion Connector(1/2")  
Balance Conector(1/2")  
Packing(ø19x3t)  
4932JA3003D  
6631JA3004G  
6631JA3004H  
3920JA3001D  
- 11 -  
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HOW TO INSTALL REFRIGERATOR  
1. Connection of Pipe Connector A and B.  
Caution : • Feed pipe should be connected to cold water  
line. If it is connected to hot water line, trouble  
may occur.  
1) Turn off main valve of water pipe.  
2) Disconnect water tap from piping by loosening nuts.  
Please check rubber packing when connecting  
feed pipe.  
3) Connect pipe connector A and B to piping after sealing  
the pipe connector with sealing tapes.  
4) Connect feed valve to pipe connector A.  
5) If there is only one tap water pipe, connect pipe  
connector A only and install feed pipe.  
Single Lever Type Faucet  
(general)  
General Type  
Pipe Connector B  
Hot Water  
Feed  
Valve  
Pipe Connector A  
Cold Water  
Feed  
Valve  
Feed  
Valve  
Two Hands Type Faucet  
Single Lever Type Faucet (one  
hole, tech type and hand spray)  
Feed  
Valve  
How to wind  
Sealing Tapes.  
Feed  
Valve  
2. Water Supply  
2) Check leakage at connecting part, then arrange water  
tube and locate the refrigerator at its regular place if  
there is no leaking.  
1) After the installation of feed water, plug the refrigerator  
to the earthered wall outlet, press the water dispenser  
button for 2 - 3 minutes, and confirm that the water  
comes out.  
Water Tube  
Water Tube  
Nut  
- 12 -  
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HOW TO INSTALL REFRIGERATOR  
3. When customer uses bottled water.  
*If customer wants to use bottled water, extra pump should be installed as shown below.  
1. The pump system should not be on the floor (it may cause noise and vibration). Securely fasten the inlet and outlet  
nuts of pump.  
2. If there is any leakage after installation, cut the water tube at right angle and reassemble.  
3. When put the water tube end into the bottle, leave a clearance between bottle bottom and water tube end.  
4 Check water coming out and any leakage.  
Caution : If feed tube is more than 4m, less water will come out due to pressure drops.  
Use standard feed tube to prevent leaking.  
I Outternal Filter  
1. Filter Fixation  
1) There are two types of filter. One is nut type and the other is connector type.  
2) Connect feed tube to the filter outlet and water valve connecting tube.  
3) Fix the filter at proper place around the sink where it is easy to replace the filter and to receive the cleaning water.  
Please consider the length of tube shall be less than 8m when locating filter.  
Nut  
Nut  
Inlet  
Outlet  
or  
Water Tube  
Connector Type  
Nut Type  
Hot Water  
2. Filter Cleaning  
Cold Water  
1) Connect feed tube to the inlet of feed valve and filter.  
2) Clean the main valve and feed valve with water for at  
least one minute until clean water comes out.  
Filter Inlet  
Feed Valve  
Filter  
Water  
- 13 -  
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HOW TO INSTALL REFRIGERATOR  
I Install Water Filter (Applicable to some models only)  
I Before Installing water filter  
Control box  
1. Before installing the filter, take out the top shelf of the  
refrigerator after tilting it to the direction () and lifting it  
to the direction () and move it to the lower part.  
2. Remove the lamp cover by pressing the protrusion  
under the cover and pulling the cover to the front.  
Aligning with the guide line  
and the fastening indication line  
Control box  
Aligning with the guide line  
and the loosening indication line  
I After installing water filter  
Reassemble the lamp cover and the top shelf of the  
refrigerator. To place the top shelf of the refrigerator, raise  
the front part of the shelf a bit so that the hook of the shelf  
is fit into the groove.  
In order to clean the water filter system, drain water for  
about 3 min.  
I Installing water filter  
1. Initial installation of water filter  
Remove the filter substitute cap by turning it  
counterclockwise () by 90 degrees and pulling it down.  
Note : Then open the door of the refrigerator and check for  
Note : Keep it safe to use it later when you do not use the  
water droppings on the shelf under the filter.  
filter.  
Remove the red cap from the filter and attach the  
sticker. Insert the upper part of the filter () after  
aligning with the guideline marked on the control box,  
and fasten it by turning it clockwise by 90 degrees.  
Note : Check that the guideline and the fastening  
indication line are aligned.  
Substitute  
cap  
Separation  
of red cap  
Adhesion  
sticker  
2. Replacement of water filter  
While holding the lower part of the filter, turn it  
counterclockwise () by 90 degrees and pull it down.  
Note : Check that the guideline and the loosening  
indication line are aligned.  
- 14 -  
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HOW TO INSTALL REFRIGERATOR  
3. How to Control the Amount of Water Supplied to Icemaker.  
3-1. Confirm the amount of water supplied to the icemaker.  
Water Amount  
Indicator Light  
Feeler Arm  
Power  
Water Amount  
Switch  
Selection Button  
1) The automatic icemaker can automatically make 6 cubes at a time, 70~120 pieces per day. This quantity may vary by  
circumstance, including ambient temperature, door opening, freezer load. etc.  
2) Icemaking stops when the ice bin is full.  
3) If you don't want to use the automatic icemaker, turn the icemaker switch to OFF.  
If you want to use automatic icemaker again, change the switch to ON.  
4) The water amount will vary depending on the water amount selection button.  
Setting, as well as the water pressure of the connected water line.  
NOTE  
It is normal that a noise is produced when ice drops into the ice storage bin.  
- 15 -  
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MICOM FUNCTION  
1. Monitor Panel  
1-1. GR-P227/GR-P257  
Expres Freezer  
Selection Button  
Door Alarm Button/  
Lock Button  
Dispenser  
Selection Button  
Dispenser Light On/Off Button/  
Filter Status Display RESET Button  
Temperature Adjust Button  
For Freezer Compartment  
Temperature Adjust Button  
For Refrigerator Compartment  
1-2. Display Second Function  
Demo Mode  
Buzzer Mute Mode  
Display Power  
Saving Mode  
1. Door Alarm Buzzer Mute Mode  
Press ALARM/LOCK to turn the buzzer on or off.  
2. Display Power saving Mode  
It places display in standby mode until door is opened.  
Press FREEZER and EXPRESS FRZ. buttons simultaneously to turn all LEDs ON and then OFF with the recognition  
sound of Ding~ after 5 seconds. (Be sure not to press only one button to work.)  
- 16 -  
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MICOM FUNCTION  
Once the mode activates, the display is always OFF. Until door is opened or display button is pressed. When 20 seconds  
has elapsed after closing door or pressing button, the display turns OFF. To deactivate this mode is same as the activation  
methods. The mode inactivates when resetting the power.  
3. Exhibition Mode  
Demo mode is available for displaying the refrigerator in a sales setting or similar condition.  
It allows the display, dispenser, lights, and fan to operate without running the compressor.  
To enter the DEMO mode, press and hold the REFRIGERATOR and EXPRESS FRZ. buttons simultaneously for 5  
seconds until the Ding~ sounds.  
To exit the DEMO mode and return to normal operation, press and hold the REFRIGERATOR and EXPRESS FRZ.  
buttons simultaneously for 5 seconds until the Ding~ sounds again.  
The refrigerator will default to the NORMAL mode (DEMO mode OFF) if the power fails.  
2. Description of Function  
2-1-1. Funnction of Temperature Selection  
Division  
Power Initially On  
1st Press  
2st Press  
3th Press  
4th Press  
Temperature  
Control  
Medium  
Medium Max  
Max  
Min  
Medium Min  
Freezer Control  
-19 °C  
3 °C  
-22 °C  
2 °C  
-23 °C  
0°C  
-15 °C  
6 °C  
-17 °C  
4 °C  
Refrigeration  
Control  
* The temperature can vary ±3 °C depending on the load condition.  
Whenever pressing button, setting is repeated in the order of (Medium) (Medium Max) (Max) (Min) ➝  
(Medium Min).  
• The actual inner temperature varies depending on the food status, as the indicated setting temperature is a target  
temperature, not actual temperature within refrigerator.  
• Refrigeration function is weak in the initial time. Please adjust temperature as above after using refrigerator for minimum  
2~3 days.  
- 17 -  
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MICOM FUNCTION  
2-1-2. LCD Back Light Control  
1. In order to easily view display status on the LCD, LCD Back Light is turned on for a minute in application of initial power,  
for a minute in button manipulation and for a minute after closing time from opening time of door.  
2. If pressing any display button once with the backlight turned off, buzzer rings and button function is not performed but  
only backlight is turned on (If pressing the first button with the back light turned off, only back light ON function is  
performed).  
3. If pressing the special freezing button and the freezing temperature adjustment button for more than a second, the back  
light is turned on and all the graphics of LCD are turned on. If releasing the button, the LCD graphic is displayed in the  
previous status and the back light is turned off (check LCD graphic and back light ON/OFF status).  
2-1-3. Outside temperature display function  
1. Outside temperature sensor at the left U of refrigerator senses ambient temperature and displays the outside temperature  
in the left side of “Outside temperature” text on the LCD of the display part.  
2. Ambient temperature is displayed up to -9°C ~ 49°C and displayed as “Lo” for less than -10°C and as “HI” for more than  
50°C. If the ambient temperature sensor fails, it is displayed as “Er”.  
3. Since display temperature of outside temperature is temperature sensed by the ambient sensor in the hinge U of the  
freezing room, it may differ from the outside temperature display of other household electrical appliances.  
2-1-4. Lock function (display button lock)  
1. In power application of refrigerator, the LOCK text is turned off at the right side of lock graphic of display with the lock  
replease status.  
2. If desiring to lock the dislay the dispenser and control panel, push on the LOCK button more than 3 seconds. LOCK is  
turned on at the right side of lock graphic of display with lock status.  
3. The buzzer sound and control panel and dispenser function is not performed even if pressing display button other than  
lock key in the lock status.  
4. If desiring to release the lock status and pressing the lock button more than 3 seconds. LOCK text is turned off at the right  
side of lock graphic of display with the lock release status.  
2-1-5. Filter condition display function  
1. There is a replacement indicator light for the water filter cartridge on the dispenser.  
2. Water filter needs replacement once six months.  
3. Water filter light and FILTER RESET HOLD 3SECS text turn on to tell you need to replace the filter soon.  
4. After replacing the filter, press and hold the lock button more than 3seconds.  
Then water filter light and FILTER RESET HOLD 3SECS text turn off with reset status.  
- 18 -  
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MICOM FUNCTION  
2-2. Dispenser use selection  
You can select water or ice.  
DISPENSER  
Please select water, slice ice and square ice by pressing  
button as you desire.  
Please press the push button lightly by catching and pushing in cup.  
• The border line is indicated for the selected function.  
• “Tak!” sounds if 5 seconds pass after ice comes out.  
It is sound that the outlet of ice is closed.  
Pressing  
Switch  
REFERENCE : Please wait for 2-3 seconds in order to take final ice slices or drops of  
water when taking out cup from the pressing switches after taking ice  
or water.  
2-3. Automatic ice maker  
• The automatic ice maker can automatically make 8 pieces of ice cube at a time, 80 pieces a day. But these quantities may  
be varied according to various conditions including how many times the refrigerator door opens and closes.  
• Ice making stops when the ice bin is full.  
• If you don’t want to use automatic ice-maker, change the ice-maker switch to ON-OFF.  
If you want to use automatic ice-maker again, change the switch to OFF-ON.  
NOTE : It is normal that a noise is produced when ice made is dropped into the ice bin.  
2-4. When ice maker does not operate smoothly  
Ice is lumped together  
• When ice is lumped together, take the ice lumps out of the ice bin, break them into small pieces, and then place them into  
the ice bin again.  
• When the ice maker produces too small or lumped together ice, the amount of water supplied to the ice maker need to  
adjusted. Contact the service center.  
If ice is not used frequently, it may lump together.  
Power failure  
• Ice may drop into the freezer compartment. Take the ice bin out and discard all the ice then dry it and place it back. After  
the machine is powered again, crushed ice will be automatically selected.  
The unit is newly installed  
• It takes about 12 hours for a newly installed refrigerator to make ice in the freezer compartment.  
2-5. Express Freezer  
Please select this function for prompt freezer.  
• “On” or “Off” is repeated whenever pressing  
button.  
• The arrow mark graphic remains at the On status after flickering 4 times  
when selecting Special Refrigeration “On”.  
• Super freezer function automatically turns off if a fixed time passes.  
2-6. Lock  
This button stops operation of different button.  
• Locking or Release is repeated whenever pressing the  
.
• Pressing the other button when selecting ‘ALARM/LOCK’, the button does  
not operate.  
- 19 -  
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MICOM FUNCTION  
2-7. Super freezing  
1. EXPRESS FRZ freezing is a function to increase the cooling speed of the freezer compartment by running both the  
compressor and the fan simultaneously.  
2.EXPRESS FRZ is cancelled and the refrigerator returns to its default setting in the event of a power interruption.  
3. SelectingEXPRESS FRZ changes only the speed of the cooling without affecting the set temperature.  
4. The temperature can be adjusted even when EXPRESS FRZ has been selected and is in progress.  
5. The freezer operates at whatever temperature was set at the time EXPRESS FRZ was selected.  
6. If you select EXPRESS FRZ, the compressor and fan will run until it is deselected or the cycle time has elapsed.  
(3 hours : compressor and fan run / 3 ~ 24 hours : COLDEST operation)  
7. If a defrost cycle occurs while an EXPRESS FRZ is already running, EXPRESS FRZ runs for its remaining cycle time  
after the defrost cycle is completed. If the defrost cycle takes longer than 30 minutes, EXPRESS FRZ will run for only 2  
hours at the end of the defrost cycle.  
8. If you press EXPRESS FRZ during a defrost cycle, the EXPRESS FRZ indicator (LCD or LED, depending upon the  
model) will illuminate but the compressor will not operate until the defrost cycle is complete.  
9. If you press EXPRESS FRZ within 7 minutes of compressor cut-off, the compressor will not operate until the 7-minute  
delay has passed.  
10. The freezer fan motor runs at high speed during the EXPRESS FRZ cycle.  
2-8. Miracle Zone function  
*
1. Miracle Zone is located at the bottom room of R-room and maintains optimum temperature depending on foods through  
selection of desired foods kept in the Miracle Zone from vegetables to meat with a display.  
Set temperature in the Miracle Zone by using a separate selection button at the right side of the Miracle Zone. Initial  
notch is in veg.status in application of power. Whenever pressing buttons, notch changes while LED is displayed in the  
order of veg. ¡ cheeze ¡ meat ¡ veg..  
Provided that selected notch LED turns off if opening doors of the R-room and it turns off if closing doors of R-room.  
2. Temperature of the miracle zone is controlled with a stemping damper at the left side of the miracle zone and controlled  
with a miracle zone at the rear side of miracle zone.  
3. Change of the notch by temperature control S/W at the miracle zone is controlled after 10 seconds have passed after  
selecting final notches.  
4. Miracle zone damper is forcedly closed during test mode or defrost mode.  
2-9. Control of variable type of freezing room fan  
Miracle Zone NOTCH  
Setting Indication  
meat  
cheeze  
veg.  
-1°C  
2°C  
4°C  
1. To increase cooling speed and load response speed, MICOM variably controls freezing room fan motor at the high speed  
of RPM and standard RPM.  
2. MICOM only operates in the input of initial power or super freezing operation or load response operation for the high  
speed of RPM and operates in the standard RPM in other general operation.  
3. If opening doors of freezing / cold storage room or home bar while fan motor in the freezing room operates, the freezing  
room fan motor normally operates (If being operated in the high speed of RPM, it converts operation to the standard  
RPM). However, if opening doors of freezing room or home bar, the freezing room fan motor stops.  
4. As for monitoring of BLDC fan motor error in the freezing room, MICOM immediately stops the fan motor by determining  
that the BLDC fan motor is locked or poor if there would be position signal for more than 115 seconds at the BLDC motor.  
Then it displays failure (refer to failure diagnosis function table) at the display part of refrigerator, the BLDC motor doesnt  
operate more. If you want to operate the BLDC motor, turn off and on power resource.  
- 20 -  
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MICOM FUNCTION  
2-10. Control of M/C room fan motor  
1. The M/C room fan motor performs ON/OFF control by linking with the COMP.  
2. It controls at the single RPM without varying RPM.  
3. Failure sensing method is same as in fan motor of freezing fan motor (refer to failure diagnosis function table for failure  
display).  
2-11. Door opening alarm  
1. Buzzer generates alarm sound if doors are not closed even when more than a minute consecutively has passed with  
doors of freezing / cold storage room or home bar opened.  
2. Buzzer rings three times in the interval of 0.5 second after the first one-minute has passed after doors are opened and  
then repeats three times of On/Off alarm in the cycle of every 30 seconds.  
3. If all the doors of freezing / cold storage room or home bar are closed during door open alarm, alarm is immediately  
released.  
Doors of freezing /  
cold storage room  
or home bar  
Closing Opening Closing Opening  
Closing  
3 Times 3 Times 3 Times 3 Times  
BUZZER  
Within  
a minute  
A minute  
30  
30  
30  
seconds seconds seconds  
2-12. Ringing of button selection buzzer  
1. If pressing the front display button, Ding ~ sound rings.  
2-13. Ringing of compulsory operation, compulsory frost removal buzzer  
1. If pressing the test button in the main PCB, Phi ~ sound rings.  
2. In selecting compulsory operation, alarm sound is repeated and completed in the cycle of On for 0.2 second and Off for  
1.8 second three times.  
3. In selecting compulsory frost removal, alarm sound is repeated and completed in the cycle of On for 0.2 second , Off for  
0.2 second, On for 0.2 second and Off for 1.4 second three times.  
2-14. Frost removal function  
1. Frost removal is performed whenever total operation time of compressor becomes 7 ~ 7.5 hour.  
2. In providing initial power (or returning power failure), frost removal starts whenever total operation time of compressor  
becomes 4 ~ 4.5 hour.  
3. Frost removal is completed if temperature of a frost removal sensor becomes more than 5°C after starting frost removal.  
Poor frost removal is not displaced if it does not arrive at 5°C even if two hours have passed after starting frost removal.  
4. No removal is done if frost removal sensor becomes poor (snapping or short-circuit).  
- 21 -  
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MICOM FUNCTION  
2-15. Sequential operation of built-in product  
Built-in products such as compressor, frost removal heater, freezing room fan, Cooling Fan and step motor damper are  
sequentially operated as follows for preventing noise and part damage occurred due to simultaneous operation of a lot of  
parts in applying initial power and completing test.  
Function  
Load Operation Sequence  
Remark  
When temperature  
of a frost removal  
sensor becomes  
more than 45°C  
(In purchase,  
If error occurs  
during operation,  
initial operation is  
not done.  
MIRACLE  
ZONE  
F-FAN  
&
C-FAN  
ON  
R-STEP  
MOTOR  
DAMPER  
ON  
HOME  
BAR  
0.3  
sec.  
0.3  
sec.  
0.3  
sec.  
0.3  
sec.  
0.3  
sec.  
POWER  
ON  
COMP  
ON  
STEP  
DAMPER  
MOTOR  
ON  
HEATER  
ON  
movement)  
When  
I
Sequence of  
temperature of a  
frost removal  
sensor becomes  
less than 45°C  
(In power failure,  
service)  
DAMPER  
&
DAMPER  
&
0.3  
sec.  
6
sec.  
0.3  
sec.  
5
sec.  
0.3  
sec.  
5
sec.  
load operation  
when closing  
F-room and  
R-room.  
FROST  
REMOVAL  
HEATER  
ON  
FROST  
HOME  
BAR  
HOME  
POWER  
ON  
REMOVAL  
HEATER  
OFF  
BAR  
DUCT DOOR  
HEATER  
ON  
DUCT DOOR  
HEATER  
OFF  
HEATER  
ON  
HEATER  
OFF  
MIRACLE  
ZONE  
sec.  
PIPE  
&
PIPE  
&
0.3  
5
sec.  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
sec.  
0.3  
0.3  
sec.  
F-FAN  
&
C-FAN  
ON  
HOME  
BAR  
R-STEP  
MOTOR  
DAMPER  
ON  
sec.  
sec. COMP sec.  
STEP  
DISP'  
HEATER  
ON  
DISP'  
HEATER  
OFF  
DAMPER  
MOTOR  
ON  
HEATER  
ON  
ON  
Test mode 1  
(Compulsory  
function)  
If pressing switch  
once more in the  
test mode 2 or  
temperature of a  
frost removal  
MIRACLE  
ZONE  
TEST  
S/W  
R-STEP  
0.3  
sec.  
0.3  
sec.  
F-FAN  
&
C-FAN  
ON  
0.3  
sec.  
0.3  
sec.  
OTHER  
LOAD  
COMP  
STEP  
MOTOR  
DAMPER  
ON  
(PRESS  
Once)  
DAMPER  
MOTOR  
CLOSE  
ON  
OFF  
sensor is more  
than 5°C, it  
immediately  
Test mode 2  
(Compulsory frost  
removal)  
returns to the test  
mode for initial  
operation  
(COMP operates  
after 7 minutes).  
0.3  
sec.  
0.3  
sec.  
0.3  
sec.  
TEST  
S/W  
FROST  
F-FAN  
&
C-FAN  
OFF  
R-STEP  
MOTOR  
DAMPER  
CLOSE  
COMP  
OFF  
REMOVAL  
HEATER  
ON  
(PRESS  
2 Times)  
- 22 -  
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MICOM FUNCTION  
2-16. Failure Diagnosis Function  
1. Failure diagnosis function is function to facilitate service when nonconforming matters affecting performance of product  
during use of product.  
2. In occurrence of failure, pressing the function adjustment button does not perform function.  
3. If nonconforming matters occurred are released during display of failure code, MICOM returns to the original state (Reset).  
4. Failure code is displayed on the display part of setting temperature for the freezing room and the display part of setting  
temperature for the cold storage room of LCD, which are placed at the display part of a refrigerator. All the LCD graphics  
other than a failure code are turned off.  
All LCDs turn off other than freezer room notch temperature display and refrigerator room notch temperature  
display(failure code indication part) in case of indicating failure modes(except for Note1, Note2).  
- 23 -  
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MICOM FUNCTION  
2-17. Test Function  
1. The purpose of test function is to check function of the PWB and product and to search for the failure part at the failure  
status.  
2. Test button is placed on the main PCB of refrigerator (test switch), and the test mode will be finished after maximum 2  
hours irrespective of test mode and then is reset to the normal status.  
3. Function adjustment button is not perceived during performance of test mode.  
4. In finishing test mode, always pull the power cord out and then plug-in it again for the normal state.  
5. If nonconforming contents such as sensor failure are found during performance of test mode, release the test mode and  
display the failure code.  
6. Even if pressing the test button during failure code display, test mode will not be performed.  
Mode  
Operation  
Contents  
Remarks  
Test 1  
Press test button once  
(strong cold mode)  
1. Continuous operation of compressor  
Freezing fan turns off in  
2. Continuous operation of freezing bldc motor door opening  
(high-speed RPM) and cooling bldc motor  
3. Defrost heater turns off  
4. Stepping motor damper is completely  
opened (open of baffle)  
5. Miracle zone stepping motor damper is  
completely closed.  
6. All display LCD graphics turns on.  
Test 2  
Press test button once at  
the test mode 1 status  
(forced defrost mode)  
1. Compressor OFF  
2. Freezing bldc motor and cooling bldc motor  
turn off  
Return to the normal mode  
when the defrost sensor is  
above +5°C  
3. Defrost heater turns on  
4. Stepping motor damper is completely  
closed (closing of baffle)  
5. Miracle zone stepping motor damper is  
completely closed.  
6. All display LCD graphics turns off (only LCD  
turns on for(A) MIDIUMstatus, (B)  
MIDIUMstatus)  
Normal  
Status  
Press test button once at  
the test mode 2 status  
Return to the initial status.  
Compressor will operate  
after delay for 7 minutes  
- 24 -  
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MICOM FUNCTION  
LCD check function: If simultaneously pressing super freezer button and freezing temperature adjustment button for a  
second, a back light is turned on and all display LCD graphics on. If releasing the button, the LCD  
graphic displays the previous status, the back light is turned off (LCD graphic and back light ON/OFF  
check).  
<TEST MODE 1 STATUS LCD>  
<TEST MODE 2 STATUS LCD>  
2-18. Function of dispenser and water dispenser built-in  
1. This is function allowing ice and water to come outside without opening door.  
2. If pressing the dispenser switch (rubber button) after selecting ice (cube ice, crushed ice) or water, ice and water  
equivalent to each come out. However, the duct doors are opened by electrical solenoid valve (Duct Door Solenoid) if  
pressing the press switch in case of selecting ICE. If pressing the dispenser press switch and then detaching the hands,  
the duct door is closed after it is opened for 5 seconds.  
3. Function allowing ice and water to come stops if freezing room doors are opened.  
4. If there is no Off signal even when 3 minutes have passed while pressing the dispenser press switch after selecting ice  
(cube ice, crushed ice) or water, geared motor and solenoid (Cube, Water) is automatically turned off. However, the  
solenoid (duct door) is stop 5 seconds after Off (to prevent short-circuit of a coil due to overheat of solenoid).  
5. Dispenser Lamp On/Off function  
Lamp on the dispenser part is turned on if pressing the dispenser press switch after selecting ice (cube ice, crushed ice)  
or water. If detaching the hands, it is turned off.  
6. Selection function of water/crushed/ cube ice  
1) This is function to allow selection of water/crushed/ cube ice function depending on users selection. Display and  
selection is done if pressing the dispenser selection button.  
2) In the initial Power On, cube ice is automatically selected.  
3) In selecting cube ice, geared motor is operated so that crushed ice can be supplied outside if pressing the press switch  
when ice is formed in the ice storage container (Bank, Ice).  
4) In selecting cube ice, geared motor is operated so that cube ice can be supplied outside if pressing the press switch  
when ice is formed in the ice storage container (Bank, Ice).  
7. Water dispenser function  
1) LCD is displayed for selection if user selects water at the function adjustment part.  
2) Water dispenser function is a type directly connected to a water pipe. The water solenoid valve built-in at the right side  
of the M/C room is opened so that water can be supplied if selecting Water from the function adjustment part and then  
pressing the press switch.  
- 25 -  
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EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT  
1. Explanation for PWB circuit  
1-1. Power circuit  
The power circuit includes a Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS). It consists of a rectifier (BD1 and CE1) converting AC  
to DC, a switch (IC2) switching the DC voltage, a transformer, and a feedback circuit (IC3 and IC4).  
Caution : Since high voltage (310 Vdc) is maintained at the power terminal, wait at least 3 minutes after unplugging the  
appliance to check the voltages to allow the current to dissipate.  
Voltage of every part is as follows:  
Part  
VA1  
CE1  
CE2  
CE3  
CE4  
CE5  
Voltage  
230 Vac  
310 Vdc  
16 Vdc  
12 Vdc  
16 Vdc  
5 Vdc  
(1) GR-P227/L227  
- 26 -  
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EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT  
1-2. Oscillation circuit  
The oscillation circuit generates a basic clock signal for synchronization and time calculation related to the transmission of  
data and calculations made by the MICOM (IC1). The oscillator (OSC1) must always be replaced with an exact replacement  
part. If this specification is changed, the change will affect the time calculations of the MICOM and it might not work at all.  
(1) GR-P227/L227/P257/L257  
1-3. Reset circuit  
The RESET circuit allows various parts of the MICOM, such as RAM, defrosting, etc., to be restarted from the initial state  
when power is interrupted or restored. A LOW signal applied to the reset terminal for 10 ms causes the MICOM to reset  
itself. During normal operation, the voltage at the reset terminal is 5 Vdc. If the reset fails, the MICOM will not operate.  
(1) GR-P227/L227/P257/L257  
- 27 -  
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EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT  
1-4. Load/dispenser operation, door opening circuit  
1. LOAD DRIVING CIRCUIT  
The fan operates at the regular speed even if the door of the refrigerator or freezer is opened. When the doors are closed,  
the fan reverts to its original speed.  
(A), (B), (C), and (D) of door switch for the freezer or refrigerator are connected to the door open sensing circuit in parallel  
toward both ends of switch to determine door open at MICOM.  
In the TEST mode, the fan will stop if any door is opened. It will resume operation when the door is closed.  
Defrost  
Heater  
AC Converting  
Relay  
Refrigerator  
LAMP  
Dispenser  
Heater  
Type of Load  
Compressor  
IC6-16  
Measuring part (IC6)  
IC6-13  
IC6-12  
Within 1 V  
12 V  
IC6-15  
IC6-14  
ON  
Status  
OFF  
(1) GR-P227/L227/P257/L257  
- 28 -  
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EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT  
1-5. Dispenser operation circuit  
(1) GR-P227/L227/P257/L257  
1) Check load driving status  
WATER VALVE  
PILOT  
VALVE  
GEARED  
MOTOR  
SOLENOID  
CUBE  
SOLENOID  
DISPENSER  
Type of Load  
WATER  
Measuring part  
IC7-15  
IC7-14  
IC7-13  
Within 1 V  
12 V  
IC7-12  
IC7-11  
ON  
Status  
OFF  
2) Lever Switch sensing circuit  
Measuring part  
IC1(Micom) (No. 16)  
Lever S/W  
5 V  
0 V  
(60 Hz)  
On  
OFF  
5V  
- 29 -  
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EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT  
1-6. Door opening sensing circuit  
(1) GR-P227/L227/P257/L257  
Measuring part  
IC1 (MICOM) No. (44, 45) / (45, 46) / (47, 48) Pin  
Door of Freezer and Refrigerator  
Closing  
5 V ( A - B , C - D . Switch at both ends are at Off status)  
0 V ( A - B , C - D . Switch at both ends are at On status)  
Opening  
Since door switches (A) and (B) are interconnected, if either fails, the other will not respond properly.  
If either switch fails, the light will not come on.  
- 30 -  
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EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT  
1-7. Temperature sensing circuit  
(1) GR-P227/L227/P257/L257  
The circuits involving the freezer and refrigerator sensors control the temperature in both the freezer and the refrigerator.  
The icemaker sensor detects when ice is made. The defrost sensor determines both the need for defrosting and the  
efficiency of the defrost operation. See the table below for voltages and checkpoints.  
SENSOR  
Freezing sensor  
CHECK POINT  
POINT A Voltage  
POINT B Voltage  
POINT C Voltage  
POINT D Voltage  
POINT E Voltage  
NORMAL(-22 °F ~ 122 °F)  
IN SHORT  
IN OPEN  
Defrost sensor  
Refrigerator sensor 1  
Refrigerator sensor 2  
Magic room/ Opti Fresh Sensor  
0.5 V~4.5 V  
0 V  
5 V  
- 31 -  
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EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT  
1-8. Switch entry circuit  
The following circuits are sensing signal form the damper motor reed switch for testing and diagnosing the refrigerator.  
(1) GR-P227/L227/P257/L257  
1-9. Option designation circuit (model separation function)  
(1) GR-P227/L227/P257/L257  
The circuits shown above vary according to which features are included on your particular model.  
Separation  
Connection Status  
Connection  
OUT  
Application Standard  
Miracle Zone exist  
OP1  
Miracle Zone dont exist  
uThese circuits are preset at the factory and cannot be altered.  
- 32 -  
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EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT  
1-10. Stepping motor operation circuit  
(1) GR-P227/L227/P257/L257  
The motor is driven by magnetism formed in the areas of the coils and the stator. Rotation begins when a HIGH signal is  
applied to MICOM Pin 33 of IC10 (TA7774F). This causes an output of HIGH and LOW signals on MICOM pins 34 and 35.  
Explanation) The stepping motor is driven by sending signals of 3.33 mSEC via MICOM pins 33, 34, and 35, as shown in  
the chart below. These signals are output via terminals 10, 11, 14, and 15 via input terminals 3, 6, and 8 of  
IC10 (TA7774F), the motor drive chip. The output signals allow the coils wound on each phase of the stator to  
form a magnetic field, which causes rotation. Input to the terminals INA and INB of IC10 as shown in the chart  
below drives the motor.  
CCW (Reverse rotation)  
(Positive rotation) CW  
INA  
INB  
A
B
A
B
- 33 -  
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EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT  
1-11. Fan motor driving circuit (freezer, mechanical area)  
1. The circuit cuts all power to the fan drive IC, resulting in a standby mode.  
2. This circuit changes the speed of the fan motor by varying the DC voltage between 7.5 Vdc and 16 Vdc.  
3. This circuit stops the fan motor by cutting off power to the fan when it senses a lock-up condition.  
a , d part  
5V  
b part  
e part  
2V or less  
8 ~ 16V  
Motor OFF  
Motor ON  
2V or less  
12 ~ 14V  
2 ~ 3V  
(1) GR-P227/L227/P257/L257  
b
a
e
d
- 34 -  
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EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT  
1-12. Temperature compensation and temperature compensation circuit  
1. Temperature compensation in freezer and refrigerator  
(1) GR-P227/L227/P257/L257  
Temperature compensation at refrigerator  
Temperature compensation at freezer  
Freezer  
Refrigerator  
Resistance value  
Resistance value  
(RCF1)  
Temperature  
Temperature  
compensation  
Remarks  
Warmer  
compensation  
(RCR1)  
180 k  
56 kΩ  
33 kΩ  
18 kΩ  
12 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
8.2 kΩ  
5.6 kΩ  
3.3 kΩ  
2 kΩ  
180 kΩ  
56 kΩ  
33 kΩ  
18 kΩ  
12 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
8.2 kΩ  
5.6 kΩ  
3.3 kΩ  
2 kΩ  
+5 °C [+9°F]  
+4 °C [+7.2°F]  
+3 °C [+5.4°F]  
+2 °C [+3.6°F]  
+1 °C [+1.8°F]  
0 °C [0°F]  
+2.5 °C [+4.5°F]  
+2.0 °C [+3.6°F]  
+1.5 °C [+2.7°F]  
+1.0 °C [+1.8°F]  
+0.5 °C [+0.9°F]  
0 °C [0°F]  
Reference temperature  
-1 °C [-1.8°F]  
-2 °C [-3.6°F]  
-3 °C [-5.4°F]  
-4 °C [-7.2°F]  
-5 °C [-9°F]  
-0.5 °C [-0.9°F]  
-1.0 °C [-1.8°F]  
-1.5 °C [-2.7°F]  
-2.0 °C [-3.6°F]  
-2.5 °C [-4.5°F]  
470 Ω  
470 Ω  
Cooler  
u Temperature compensation table by adjustment value (difference value against current temperature)  
Ex) If you change compensation resistance at a refrigerator (RCR1) from 10 k(current resistance) to 18 k(modified  
resistance), the temperature at the refrigerator will increase by +1°C[+1.8°F].  
- 35 -  
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EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT  
u Temperature compensation table at the refrigerator is as follows:  
Modification  
resistance  
470 Ω  
2 kΩ  
3.3 k5.6 k8.2 k10 k12 k18 k33 k56 k180 kΩ  
1 °C 1.5 °C 2 °C 2.5 °C 3 °C 3.5 °C 4 °C 4.5 °C 5 °C  
Current  
resistance  
No  
0.5 °C  
470Ω  
[0.9 °F] [1.8 °F] [2.7 °F] [3.6 °F] [4.5 °F] [5.4 °F] [6.3 °F] [7.2 °F] [8.1 °F] [9 °F]  
change  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
0.5 °C  
No  
0.5 °C  
1 °C  
1.5 °C 2 °C  
2.5 °C  
3 °C  
3.5 °C  
4 °C  
4.5 °C  
2 k[0.9 °F]  
Down change  
[0.9 °F] [1.8 °F] [2.7 °F] [3.6 °F] [4.5 °F] [5.4 °F] [6.3 °F] [7.2 °F] [8.1 °F]  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
1 °C 0.5 °C  
3.3 k[1.8 °F] [0.9 °F]  
No  
0.5 °C  
1 °C 1.5 °C  
2 °C  
2.5 °C  
3 °C  
3.5 °C  
4 °C  
[0.9 °F] [1.8 °F] [2.7 °F] [3.6 °F] [4.5 °F] [5.4 °F] [6.3 °F] [7.2 °F]  
Down  
Down  
change  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
1.5 °C  
1 °C  
0.5 °C  
No  
0.5 °C 1 °C  
1.5 °C  
2 °C  
2.5 °C  
3 °C  
3.5 °C  
5.6 k[2.7 °F] [1.8 °F] [0.9 °F]  
[0.9 °F] [1.8 °F] [2.7 °F] [3.6 °F] [4.5 °F] [5.4 °F] [6.3 °F]  
Down  
Down  
Down  
change  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
2 °C  
1.5 °C  
1 °C  
0.5 °  
No  
0.5 °C  
1 °C  
1.5 °C  
2 °C  
2.5 °C  
3 °C  
8.2 k[3.6 °F] [2.7 °F] [1.8 °F] [0.9 °F]  
[0.9 °F] [1.8 °F] [2.7 °F] [3.6 °F] [4.5 °F] [5.4 °F]  
Refrigerator  
(RCR1)  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Drop  
change  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
2.5 °C  
2 °C  
1.5 °C  
1 °C  
0.5 °C  
No  
0.5 °C  
1 °C  
1.5 °C  
2 °C  
2.5 °C  
10 k[4.5 °F] [3.6 °F] [2.7 °F] [1.8 °F] [0.9 °F]  
[0.9 °F] [1.8 °F] [2.7 °F] [3.6 °F] [4.5 °F]  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
change  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
3 °C  
2.5 °C  
2 °C  
1.5 °C  
1 °C 0.5 °C  
No  
0.5 °C  
1 °C  
1.5 °C  
2 °C  
12 k[5.4 °F] [4.5 °F] [3.6 °F] [2.7 °F] [1.8 °F] [0.9 °F]  
[0.9 °F] [1.8 °F] [2.7 °F] [3.6 °F]  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
change  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
3.5 °C  
3 °C  
2.5 °C  
2 °C  
1.5 °C 1 °C  
0.5 °C  
No  
0.5 °C  
1 °C  
1.5 °C  
18 k[6.3 °F] [5.4 °F] [4.5 °F] [3.6 °F] [2.7 °F] [1.8 °F] [0.9 °F]  
[0.9 °F] [1.8 °F] [2.7 °F]  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
change  
Up  
Up  
Up  
4 °C  
3.5 °C  
3 °C  
2.5 °C  
2 °C 1.5 °C  
1 °C  
0.5 °C  
No  
0.5 °C  
1 °C  
33 k[7.2 °F] [6.3 °F] [5.4 °F] [4.5 °F] [3.6 °F] [2.7 °F] [1.8 °F] [0.9 °F]  
[0.9 °F] [1.8 °F]  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
change  
Up  
Up  
4.5 °C  
4 °C  
3.5 °C  
3 °C  
2.5 °C 2 °C  
1.5 °C  
1 °C  
0.5 °C  
No  
0.5 °C  
[0.9 °F]  
Up  
56 k[8.1 °F] [7.2 °F] [6.3 °F] [5.4 °F] [4.5 °F] [3.6 °F] [2.7 °F] [1.8 °F] [0.9 °F]  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
change  
5 °C  
4.5 °C  
4 °C  
3.5 °C  
3 °C 2.5 °C  
2 °C  
1.5 °C  
1 °C  
0.5 °C  
No  
180 k[9 °F] [8.1 °F] [7.2 °F] [6.3 °F] [5.4 °F] [4.5 °F] [3.6 °F] [2.7 °F] [1.8 °F] [0.9 °F]  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
change  
u Temperature compensation at the freezer is performed the same as at the refrigerator. The value for the freezer is twice  
that of the refrigerator.  
u This circuit enters the necessary level of temperature compensation for adjusting the appliance. The method is the same  
for every model in this appliance family.  
- 36 -  
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EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT  
2. Compensation circuit for temperature at freezer  
(1) GR-P227/L227/P257/L257  
Temperature compensation in CUT  
JCR1  
JCR2  
JCR3  
JCR4  
+1 °C [+1.8 °F]  
+1 °C [+1.8 °F]  
-1 °C [-1.8 °F]  
-1 °C [-1.8 °F]  
+2 °C [+3.6 °F]  
-2 °C [-3.6 °F]  
Compensation  
for too warm  
Compensation  
for too cold  
Temperature compensation value  
at refrigerator  
Remarks  
JCR3  
JCR4  
CUT  
CUT  
JCR1  
JCR2  
0 °C (In shipment from factory)  
-1 °C [-1.8 °F]  
-1 °C [-1.8 °F]  
+1 °C [+1.8 °F]  
+1 °C [+1.8 °F]  
-2 °C [-3.6 °F]  
+2 °C [+3.6 °F]  
0 °C [0 °F]  
CUT  
CUT  
CUT  
CUT  
CUT  
CUT  
CUT  
CUT  
CUT  
CUT  
CUT  
0 °C [0 °F]  
CUT  
CUT  
CUT  
CUT  
CUT  
CUT  
0 °C [0 °F]  
0 °C [0 °F]  
CUT  
CUT  
CUT  
CUT  
CUT  
-1 °C [-1.8 °F]  
+1 °C [+1.8 °F]  
0 °C [0 °F]  
CUT  
CUT  
u This circuit allows adjustment of the set temperature for compensation by changing jumpers at locations JCR1~JCR4.  
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EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT  
1-13. Communication circuit and connection L/Wire between main PCB and display PCB  
The following communication circuit is used for exchanging information between the main MICOM of the Main PCB and the  
dedicated MICOM of the LED (LCD) Display PCB.  
A bi-directional lead wire assembly between the two boards is required for the display to function properly.  
Poor communication occurs if a continuous information exchange fail to continue for more than 2 minutes between main  
MICOM of main PCB and LCD (LED) dedicated MICOM for LCD (LED) control of display PCB.  
Main PCB  
Main MICOM  
L/Wire FD/H(4-wires)  
DC 12V  
Display PCB  
LCD(LED) dedicated MICOM  
GND  
Transmission (error status)  
Reception (notch status)  
(1) GR-P227/L227/P257/L257  
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EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT  
2) Sensor resistance characteristics table  
Refrigerator sensor 1&2  
Measuring Temperature (°C)  
Freezing Sensor  
Defrost sensor, Ambient sensor  
-20 °C  
-15 °C  
-15 °C  
-5 °C  
22.3 kΩ  
16.9 kΩ  
13.0 kΩ  
10.1 kΩ  
7.8 kΩ  
6.2 kΩ  
4.9 kΩ  
3.9 kΩ  
3.1 kΩ  
2.5 kΩ  
2.0 kΩ  
1.4 kΩ  
0.8 kΩ  
77 kΩ  
60 kΩ  
47.3 kΩ  
38.4 kΩ  
30 kΩ  
0 °C  
+5 °C  
24.1 kΩ  
19.5 kΩ  
15.9 kΩ  
13 kΩ  
+10 °C  
+15 °C  
+20 °C  
+25 °C  
+30 °C  
+40 °C  
+50 °C  
11 kΩ  
8.9 kΩ  
6.2 kΩ  
4.3 kΩ  
u Resistance value allowance of sensor is 5%.  
u When measuring the resistance value of the sensor, allow the temperature of that sensor to stabilize for at least 3 minutes  
before measuring. This delay is necessary because of the sense speed relationship.  
u Use a digital tester to measure the resistance. An analog tester has to great a margin of error.  
u Resistance of the cold storage sensor 1 and 2 shall be measured with a digital tester after separating CON8 of the PWB  
ASSEMBLY and the MAIN part.  
u Resistance of the freezing sensor shall be measured with a digital tester after separating CON7 of the PWB ASSEMBLY  
and the MAIN part.  
- 39 -  
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EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT  
1-14. Miracle Zone STEPPING MOTOR / Display  
Miracle zone stepping motor damper is same as 1-8 stepping motor operation circuit and the miracle zone display turns on  
only when the R-door opens.  
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ICEMAKER AND DISPENSER WORKING PRINCIPLES AND REPAIR  
1. Operation Principle  
1-1. Operation Principle of Icemaker  
Power On  
Start Position  
Start Position  
Icemaking  
Mode  
Harvest  
Mode  
Ice Making Mode  
Fill  
Park Position  
Test Mode  
Water  
amount selection button  
Harvest Fill Icemaking  
1. Turning the Icemaker switch off (O) stops the ice making function.  
2. Setting the Icemaker switch to OFF and then turning it back on will reset the icemaker control.  
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ICEMAKER AND DISPENSER WORKING PRINCIPLES AND REPAIR  
2. ICEMAKER FUNCTIONS  
2-1. Start Position  
1. After POWER OFF or power outage, check the EJECTOR's position with MICOM initialization to restart.  
2. How to check if it is in place:  
- Check HIGH/LOW signals from HALL SENSOR in MICOM PIN.  
3. Control Method to check if it is in place:  
(1) EJECTOR is in place,  
- It is an initialized control, so the mode can be changed to icemaking mode.  
(2) EJECTOR isn't in place:  
A. If EJECTOR is back in place within 2 minutes with the motor on, it is being initialized. If not, go to Step B.  
B. Control the heater using the temperature sensor until the EJECTOR reaches the correct location.  
2-2. Icemaking Mode  
1. Icemaking refers to the freezing of supplied water in the ice tray. Complete freezing is assured by measuring the  
temperature of the Tray with Icemaking SENSOR.  
2. Icemaking starts after completion of the water fill operation.  
3. The Ice Making function is completed when the sensor reaches 19°F (-7°C), 55 minutes after starting.  
NOTE : After Icemaker Power is ON, the Icemaker heater will be on for test for 6 sec.  
2-3. Harvest Mode  
1. Harvest (Ice removing) refers to the operation of dropping ices into the ice bin from the tray when icemaking has  
completed.  
2. Harvest mode:  
(1) The Heater is ON for 30 seconds, then the motor starts.  
(2) The feeler arm senses the quantity of ice in the ice bin while rotating with the EJECTOR.  
A. ice bin is full : The EJECTOR stops (heater off).  
B. ice bin is not full : The EJECTOR rotates twice to open for ice.  
If the EJECTOR does not rotate once within 5 minutes in B mode, separate heater control mode starts operating to  
prevent the EJECTOR from being constrained. (It is recommended that the user open for ice to return to normal mode.)  
2-4. Fill/Park Position  
1. Once a normal harvest mode has been completed, the water solenoid will be activated.  
2. The amount of water is adjusted by pressing the Fill Key repeatedly. This changes the time allowed for fill as illustrated in  
the table below.  
Water supply amount TABLE  
STAGE  
TIME TO SUPPLY  
INDICATIONS  
REMARKS  
1
5 sec.  
The water amount will vary depending  
on the water control switch setting, as  
well as the water pressure of the  
connected water line.  
5.5 sec.  
2
3
(FIRST STAGE)  
6 sec.  
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ICEMAKER AND DISPENSER WORKING PRINCIPLES AND REPAIR  
2-5. Function TEST  
1. This is a forced operation for TEST, Service, cleaning, etc. It is operated by pressing and holding the Water amount selection  
button for 3 seconds.  
2. The test works only in the Icemaking Mode. It cannot be entered from the Harvest or Fill mode. (If there is an ERROR, it  
can only be checked in the TEST mode.)  
3. Caution! If the test is performed before water in the ice tray is frozen, the ejector will just pass through the water. When  
the Fill mode begins (Stage 4), unless the water supply has been shut off, added water will overflow into the ice bin. If the  
control doesnt operate normally in the TEST mode, check and repair as needed.  
4. After water is supplied, the normal CYCLE is followed: icemaking Harvest Fill Park Position.  
5. After Stage 5 is completed, the Ice Maker returns to MICOM control. The time needed to supply water resets to the pre-  
test setting.  
6. This icemaker function test takes about 90 seconds in case, there arent ices in the ice tray. If there are ices in the ice  
tray, it can take more than 90 seconds.  
Diagnosis TABLE  
STAGE  
ITEMS  
INDICATOR  
REMARKS  
Five seconds after heater starts, a  
heater will go off if the temperature by  
sensor is higher than 10°C  
1
HEATER  
Five seconds after heater starts, you  
can confirm that a motor is moving.  
2
3
4
MOTOR  
HALL IC I  
(detection of  
position)  
After the icemaker detects that ice has been  
made, the motor and heater are off but on  
standby until the cycle is cancelled.  
HALL IC II  
(detection of  
position)  
You can confirm HALL IC detection of  
position.  
Two seconds after detection of initial  
position, you can confirm that valve is on.  
5
6
VALVE  
Reset  
Five seconds after fifth stage is completed,  
The icemaker resets to initial status.  
Return to Status prior to  
TEST MODE  
3. Defect diagnosis function  
3-1. ERROR CODES shown on Icemaker water supply control panel  
NO  
DIVISION  
INDICATOR  
CONTENTS  
REMARKS  
Mark time to  
supply  
Display switch  
operates properly  
1
Normal  
None  
Icemaking  
Sensor  
malfunction  
Make sure that the wire  
on each sensor is  
connected.  
Open or short-circuited wire  
2
ERROR indicators in table can be checked only in TEST mode.  
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CIRCUIT  
(1) GR-P227/L227/P257/L257GR-P227/L227/P257/L257  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
1. Trouble Shooting  
CLAIMS.  
CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS.  
HOW TO CHECK  
* Measuring instrument :  
Multi tester  
1) No power on outlet.  
2) No power on cord.  
1. Faulty start  
Bad connection between adapter and outlet. (faulty adapter)  
The Inner diameter of adapter.  
The distance between holes.  
I Check the voltage.  
If the voltage is within 85%  
of the rated voltage, it is OK.  
The distance between terminals.  
The thickness of terminal.  
I Check the terminal  
movement.  
Bad connection between plug and adapter (faulty plug).  
The distance between pins.  
Pin outer diameter.  
3) Shorted start circuit.  
I
Check both terminals of  
power cord.  
Power conducts : OK.  
No power conducts : NG  
No power on  
power cord.  
Disconnected copper wire.  
Power cord is disconnected.  
Faulty soldering.  
Internal electrical short.  
Faulty terminal contact.  
Loose contact.  
- Large distance between  
male terminal.  
- Thin female terminal.  
Terminal disconnected.  
Bad sleeve assembly.  
Weak connection.  
Short inserted cord length.  
Worn out tool blade.  
Disconnected.  
Capacity of O.L.P is small.  
Characteristics of O.L.P is bad.  
Bad connection.  
O.L.P is off.  
I Check both terminals of  
O.L.P.  
If power conducts : OK.  
If not : NG.  
Power is  
disconnected.  
Inner Ni-Cr wire blows out.  
Bad internal connection.  
Faulty terminal caulking (Cu wire is cut).  
Bad soldering.  
No electric power on compressor. - Faulty compressor.  
Power does not conduct. - Damage.  
Faulty PTC.  
I Check the resistance of both  
terminals.  
Bad characteristics. - Initial resistance is big.  
Too loose.  
Assembly is not possible.  
At normal temperature 6 :  
OK.  
Bad connection with  
compressor.  
If disconnected : .  
Bad terminal connection.  
4) During defrost.  
Start automatic defrost.  
Cycle was set at defrost when the refrigerator  
was produced.  
- 45 -  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
CLAIMS.  
CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS.  
2) Refrigeration system is clogged.  
HOW TO CHECK  
2. No cooling.  
I Check the clogged  
evaporator by heating (as  
soon as the cracking sound  
begins, the evaporator start  
freezing)  
Moisture  
clogged.  
Residual moisture  
in the evaporator.  
Air Blowing.  
Not performed.  
Too short.  
Impossible moisture  
confirmation.  
Low air pressure.  
Leave it in the air. During rest time.  
After work.  
Caps are missed.  
Not dried in the compressor.  
Elapsed more than 6 months after drying  
Caps are missed.  
Residual moisture.  
No pressure when it is open.  
Insufficient drier  
capacity.  
Dry drier - Drier temperature.  
No electric  
power on  
therm-  
Leave it in the air.  
Check on package  
condition.  
ostat.  
Good storage after  
finishing.  
Residual moisture  
in pipes.  
Caps are missed.  
During transportation.  
During work.  
Air blowing.  
Not performed.  
Performed.  
Too short time.  
Low air pressure.  
Less dry air.  
Moisture penetration - Leave it in the air. - Moisture penetration.  
into the refrigeration oil.  
I The evaporator does not cool  
from the beginnig (no evidece  
of misture attached).  
The evaporator is the same  
as before even heat is  
applied.  
Short pipe insert.  
Weld joint  
clogged.  
Pipe gaps.  
Too large.  
Damaged pipes.  
Too much solder.  
The capillary tube inserted depth. - Too much.  
Capillary tube melts. - Over heat.  
Drier cloggeing.  
Clogged with foreign materials.  
Desiccant powder.  
Weld oxides.  
Drier angle.  
Reduced cross section by cutting. - Squeezed.  
Compressor cap is disconnected.  
Foreign materials are in the pipe.  
Foreign material clogging.  
- 46 -  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
CLAIMS.  
CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS.  
HOW TO CHECK  
3. Refrigeration  
is weak.  
1) Refrigerant Partly leaked.  
Weld joint leak.  
Parts leak.  
2) Poor defrosting capacity.  
Drain path (pipe) clogged.  
I Check visually.  
Inject P/U into drain hose.  
Inject through the  
hole.  
Seal with drain.  
P/U lump input.  
Screw input.  
Foreign materials  
penetration.  
Other foreign materials  
input.  
Cap drain is not disconnected.  
Defrost heater does not  
generate heat.  
Wire is cut.  
- Lead wire.  
- Heating wire.  
- Contact point  
between heating and  
electric wire.  
Dent by fin evaporator.  
Heating wire is corroded  
- Water penetration.  
Parts  
disconnected.  
Heater  
Sheath  
I Check terminal  
Conduction: OK.  
No conduction: NG.  
If wire is not cut, refer to  
resistance.  
P=Power  
V=Voltage  
R=Resistance  
Bad terminal connection.  
V2  
P= —  
R
V2  
R= —  
P
- 47 -  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
CLAIMS.  
CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS.  
HOW TO CHECK  
3. Refrigeration  
is weak.  
Residual  
frost.  
Weak heat from heater.  
Sheath Heater - rated.  
Heater plate - rated.  
Too short defrosting time.  
Defrost Sensor.  
- Faulty characteristics.  
Seat-D(missing, location. thickness).  
Structural fault.  
Gasket gap.  
Air inflow through the fan motor.  
Bad insulation of case door.  
No automatic defrosting.  
Defrost does not return.  
3) Cooling air leak.  
Bad gasket adhestion  
Gap.  
Bad attachment.  
Contraction.  
Door sag.  
Bad adhesion.  
Weak binding force at hinge.  
4) No cooling air circulation.  
I Check the fan motor  
conduction: OK.  
No conduction: NG.  
Faulty fan motor.  
Fan motor. Self locked.  
Wire is cut.  
Bad terminal contact.  
Door switch.  
Faults.  
Contact distance.  
Button pressure.  
Melted contact.  
Contact.  
Refrigerator and freezer switch reversed.  
Button is not pressed.  
Poor door  
attachment.  
Door liner  
(dimension).  
Contraction inner  
liner.  
Misalignment.  
Bad terminal  
connection.  
P/U liquid leak.  
- 48 -  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
CLAIMS.  
CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS.  
4) No cooling air circulation.  
HOW TO CHECK  
3. Refrigeration  
is weak.  
Faulty fan motor.  
Fan is  
Fan shroud contact. - Clearance.  
Damping evaporator contact.  
Accumulated residual frost.  
constrained.  
Fan overload. - Fan misuse.  
Bad low termperature RPM characteristics.  
Rated power misuse.  
Small cooling air  
discharge.  
Insufficient  
motor RPM  
Low voltage.  
Faulty fan.  
Fan misuse.  
Bad shape.  
Loose connection. - Not tightly connected.  
Insert depth.  
Shorud.  
Bent.  
Ice and foreign materials on rotating parts.  
5) Compressor capacity.  
Rating misuse.  
Small capacity.  
Low valtage.  
Malfunction of charging cylinder.  
Wrong setting of refrigerant.  
6) Refrigerant  
too much or too little.  
Insufficient compressor. - Faulty compressor.  
7) Continuous operation  
- No contact of temperature controller. - Foreign materials.  
I Check visually after  
disassembly.  
8) Damper opens continuously.  
I Check visually after  
disassembly.  
Foreign materials  
jammed.  
P/U liquid dump.  
EPS water sediment.  
Screw.  
Failed sensor. - Position of sensor.  
Characteristics  
of damper.  
Bad characteristics of its own temperatue.  
Parts misuse.  
Charge of temperature - Impact.  
characteristics.  
9) Food storing place. - Near the outlet of cooling air.  
- 49 -  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
CLAIMS.  
CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS.  
HOW TO CHECK  
4. Warm  
1) Colgged cooling path.  
refrigerator  
compartment  
temperature.  
P/U liquid leak.  
Foreign materials. –– P/U dump liquid.  
2) Food storate.  
Store hot food.  
Store too much at once.  
Door open.  
Packages block air flow.  
5. No automatic  
operation.  
(faulty  
1) Faulty temperature sensor in freezer or refrigerator compartment.  
I Inspect parts measurements  
and check visually.  
Faulty contact.  
Faulty temperature characteristics.  
contacts.)  
2) Refrigeration load is too much.  
Food.  
Too much food.  
Hot food.  
Frequent opening and closing.  
Cool air leak.  
Poor door close. – Partly opens.  
3) Poor insulation.  
High ambient temperature.  
Space is secluded.  
4) Bad radiation.  
5) Refrigerant leak.  
6) Inadequate of refrigerant.  
7) Weak compressor discharging power.  
Different rating.  
Small capacity.  
8) Fan does not work.  
9) Button is positioned at "strong."  
6. Dew and  
1) Ice in freeezer compartment.  
External air inflow. –– Rubber motor assembly direction(reverse).  
ice formation.  
Door opens  
but not closes.  
Weak door closing power.  
Stopper malfunction.  
Door sag.  
Food hinders door closing.  
Gap around gasket. –– Contraction, distortion, loose, door twisted, corner not  
fully inserted.  
Food vapor. –– Storing hot food. –– Unsealed food.  
2) Condensation in the refrigerator compartment.  
Door opens  
Insufficient closing.  
but not closes.  
Door sag.  
Food hinders door closing.  
Gasket gap.  
3) Condensation on liner foam.  
Cool air leak  
Not fully filled.  
Toop table part.  
and transmitted.  
Out plate R/L part.  
Flange gap. –– Not sealed.  
Gasket gap.  
- 50 -  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
CLAIMS.  
CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS.  
HOW TO CHECK  
6. Dew and  
ice formation.  
4) Dew on door.  
Dew on the duct door. - Duct door heater is cut.  
Dew on the dispense  
recess.  
Recess Heater is cut.  
Duct door is open. / Foreign material clogging.  
Dew on the door surface. Not fully filled. Surface.  
Liquid shortage.  
Liquid leak.  
Cormer.  
P/U liquid contraction.  
Dew on the  
Bad wing adhesion. Wing sag(lower part).  
gasket surface.  
Door liner shape mismatch.  
Too much notch.  
Broken.  
Corner.  
Home Bar heater is cut.  
5) Water on the floor.  
Dew in the refrigerator compartment.  
Defrosted water overflows.  
Clogged discharging hose.  
Discharging hose  
location.  
Evaporation tray located at wrong place.  
Tray drip.  
Damaged.  
Breaks, holes.  
Small Capacity.  
Position of drain.  
7. Sounds  
1) Compressor compartment operating sounds.  
Compressor sound  
inserted.  
Sound from machine itself.  
Sound from vibration.  
Restrainer.  
Rubber Too hard.  
seat.  
Distorted.  
Aged.  
Burnt.  
Stopper. Bad Stopper Not fit  
assembly.  
(inner  
diameter  
of stopper).  
Tilted.  
Not  
Compressor base not connected.  
Bad welding compressor stand(fallen).  
Foreign materials in the compressor  
compartment.  
O.L.P. sound.  
Chattering sound.  
Insulation paper vibration.  
Pipe contacts each other. – Narrow interval.  
No vibration damper. Damping rubber-Q.  
Damping rubber-S.  
Capacitor noise.  
Pipe sound.  
Capillary tube unattached.  
- 51 -  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
CLAIMS.  
CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS.  
1) Compressor compartment operating sounds.  
HOW TO CHECK  
7. Sounds  
Transformer sound.  
Its own fault. –– Core gap.  
Bad connection. –– Correct screw connection.  
Drip tray vibration sound.  
Bad assembly.  
Distortion.  
Foreign materials inside.  
Back cover machine sound.  
Bad connection.  
Partly damaged.  
Condenser drain sound.  
Not connected.  
Bad pipe caulking.  
2) Freezer compartment sounds.  
Fan motor sound.  
Normal operating sound.  
Vibration sound.  
Aged rubber seat.  
Bad torque for assembling motor  
bracket.  
Sounds from fan  
contact.  
Fan guide contact.  
Shroud burr contact.  
Damping evaporator contact.  
Residual frost contact.  
Poor treatment Cord heater.  
Narrow evaporator interval.  
Unbalance.  
Surface machining conditions.  
Fan distortion.  
Misshappen.  
Unbalance fan sounds.  
Burr.  
Ice on the fan. –– Air intake (opposite to motor  
rubber assembly.)  
Motor shaft  
Supporter disorted.  
contact sounds.  
Tilted during motor assembly.  
Resonance.  
Evaporator noise.  
Evaporator pipe contact. –– No damping evaporator.  
Sound from refrigerant. –– Stainless steel pipe shape in  
accumulator.  
Sound from fin evaporator and pipe during expansion  
and contraction.  
3) Bowls and bottles make contact on top shelf.  
4) Refrigerator roof contact.  
5) Refrigerator side contact.  
6) Insufficient Lubricants on door hinge.  
- 52 -  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
CLAIMS.  
CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS.  
HOW TO CHECK  
8. Faulty lamp  
(freezer and  
refrigerator  
1) Lamp problem.  
Filament blows out.  
Glass is broken.  
Not inserted.  
2) Bad lamp assembly.  
compartment).  
Loosened by vibration.  
3) Bad lamp socket.  
Disconnection.  
Bad soldering.  
Bad rivet contact.  
Short.  
Water penetration. Low water  
level in tray.  
Bad elasticity of contact.  
Bad contact(corrosion).  
4) Door switch.  
Its own defect.  
Refrigerator and freezer switch is reversed.  
Travlel distance.  
Bad connection.  
Bad terminal contact.  
P/U liquid leak..  
9. Faulty internal  
voltage(short).  
1) Lead wire is damaged.  
I Connect conduction and  
non-conduction parts and  
check with tester.  
Wire damage when assembling P.T.C. Cover.  
Outlet burr in the bottom plate.  
Pressed by cord heater. lead wire, evaporator pipe.  
2) Exposed terminal.  
Conduction: NG.  
Resistance: OK.  
Compressor Compartment terminal. - Touching other  
components.  
Freezer compartment terminal. - Touching evaporator pipe.  
3) Faulty parts.  
Transformer.  
Coil contacts cover.  
Welded terminal parts contact cover.  
Bad coil insulation.  
Compressor.  
Plate heater.  
Melting fuse.  
Cord heater.  
Sealing is broken.  
Pipe damaged.  
Bad sealing.  
Moisture penetration.  
Moisture penetration.  
Sheath heater.  
- 53 -  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
CLAIMS.  
CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS.  
HOW TO CHECK  
10. Structure,  
appearance  
and others.  
1) Door foam.  
Sag.  
Weak torque of  
hinge connection.  
Bolt is loosened during  
transportaion.  
Not tightly fastened.  
Screw worn out .  
Adhesion surface.  
Weak gasket  
adhesion.  
Fixed tape.  
Not well fixed.  
Hinge interference.  
Bigger door foam.  
Hinge-Pin tilted-Poor flatness.  
No washer.  
Noise during  
operation.  
No grease and not enough  
quantity.  
Malfunction.  
Not closed Interference between door liner and inner liner.  
Refrigerator  
compartment is  
opened when freezer  
compartment is  
Stopper worn out.  
Bad freezer compartment door  
assembly.  
No stopper.  
closed (faulty stopper).  
2) Odor.  
High.  
Faulty damper control.  
Button is set at "weak".  
Door is open (interference by  
food).  
Temperature of  
refrigerator  
compartment.  
Deodorizer.  
Food Storage.  
Others.  
No deodorizer.  
Poor capacity.  
Seal condition.  
Store special odorous food.  
Long term storage.  
Odors from chemical procucts.  
- 54 -  
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2. Faults  
2-1. Power  
Problems  
Causes  
- Power cord cut.  
Checks  
Measures  
Remarks  
No power on  
outlet.  
- Check the voltage with tester.  
- Check visually.  
-Replace the components.  
- Faulty connector insertion.  
- Faulty connection between plug  
and adapter.  
-Reconnect the connecting parts.  
- Reconnect the connecting parts.  
- Check visually.  
Fuse blows out. - Short circuit by wrong connection. - Check the fuse with tester  
- Find and remove the cause of  
problem(ex. short, high voltage,  
low voltage).  
- Replace with rated  
fuse after confirming  
its specification.  
- Low voltage products are  
connected to high voltage.  
- Short circuit by insects.  
- Electricity leakage.  
or visually.  
- Check the input volt are with tester  
(between power cord and products). - Replace with rated fuse.  
- Check the resistance of power cord  
I If fuse blowns out  
frequently, reconfirm  
the cause and prevent.  
- High voltage.  
with testerf (if it is 0, it is shorted).  
- Short circuit of components  
(tracking due to moisture and dust  
penetration).  
2-2. Compressor  
Problems  
Causes  
Checks  
Measures  
Remarks  
Compressor  
does not  
- Faulty PTC.  
- Check the resistance.  
- If resistance is infinite, replace it  
with new one.  
Vlaue:is defective.  
operate.  
- If it is not infinite, it is normal.  
- Check other parts.  
- Compressor is frozen.  
- If compressor assembly parts are  
normal(capacitor, PTC, OLP),  
apply power directly to the  
- During forced operation:  
- Operates: Check other parts.  
- Not operate: Replace the frozen  
compressor with new one, weld,  
evacuate, and recharge refrigerant.  
compressor to force operation.  
Auxiliary winding  
Main winding  
Power  
OLP  
It starts as soon as it is  
contacted.  
• Refer to weld repair procedures.  
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2-3. Temperature  
Problems  
Causes  
Checks  
Measures  
- Replace fan motor.  
Remarks  
High  
Poor cool air circulation due to faulty - Lock –– Check resistance with a  
temperature  
in the freezer  
compartment.  
fan motor.  
tester.  
0: short.  
∞Ω: cut.  
- Reconnect and reinsert.  
- Rotate rotor manually and check  
rotation.  
- Wire is cut.  
- Bad terminal contact: Check  
terminal visually.  
- Fan constraint. Fan shroud  
contact: Confirm  
visually.  
- Maintain clearance and remove ice  
(Repair and/or replace shroud if fan  
is constrained by shroud  
deformation).  
Fan icing:  
Confirm visually.  
Faulty fan motor due to faulty door  
switch operation.  
- Iced button (faulty) operation:  
Press button to check  
- Confirm icing causes and repair.  
- Replace door switch.  
- Faulty button pressure and contact:  
Press button to check operation.  
- Door cannot press door switch  
button: Check visually.  
- Door sag: fix door.  
- Door liner bent:replace door or  
attach sheets.  
Bad radiation conditions in  
compressor compartment.  
- Check the clearance between the  
refrigerator and wall (50 mm in  
minimum).  
- Keep clearance between  
refrigerator and walls (minimum  
50mm).  
- The fan may be  
broken if cleaning  
performs while the  
refrigerator is on.  
- Check dust on the grill in  
compressor compartment.  
- Remove dust and contaminants  
from grill for easy heat radiation.  
- Check dust on the coils condenser. - Remove the dust with vacuum  
cleaner from the coils condenser  
while the refrigerator is off.  
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2-4. Cooling  
Problems  
Causes  
Refrigerant leak.  
Checks  
Check sequence  
Measures  
Remarks  
High  
Weld the leaking part, recharge the  
refrigerant.  
Drier must be replaced.  
temperature  
in the freezer  
compartment.  
1. Check the welded parts of the  
drier inlet and outlet and drier  
auxiliary in the compressor  
compartment (high pressure side).  
2. Check the end of compressor  
sealing pipe (low pressure side).  
3. Check silver soldered parts.  
(Cu + Fe / Fe + Fe).  
4. Check bending area of wire  
condenser pipe in compressor  
compartment (cracks can  
happen during bending).  
5. Check other parts (compressor  
compartment and evaporators in  
freezer compartment).  
Shortage of refrigerant.  
Check frost formation on the surface - Find out the leaking area, repair,  
Drier must be replaced.  
of evaporator in the freezer  
compartment.  
evacuate, and recharge the  
refrigerant.  
- If the frost forms evenly on the  
surface, it is OK.  
- No leaking, remove the remaining  
refrigerant, and recharge new  
refrigerant.  
- If it does not, it is not good.  
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Problems  
High  
Causes  
Checks  
Check sequence.  
Measures  
Remarks  
Cycle pipe is clogged.  
- Heat up compressor discharging  
weld joints with touch, disconnect  
the pipes, and check the clogging.  
Remove the causes of clogging,  
Direr must be replaced.  
temperature in  
the freezer  
1. Check temperature of condenser  
manually.  
compartment.  
If it is warm, it is OK.  
If it is not, compressor discharging weld, evacuate, and recharge  
joints might be clogged.  
2. Manually check whether hot line  
pipe is warm.  
the refrigerant.  
- If it's warm, it's OK. If it's not,  
condenser discharging line weld  
joints might be clogged.  
If it is warm, it's OK.  
If it is not, condenser outlet weld  
joints might be colgged.  
Disconnect with torch, remove the  
causes, evacuate, and recharge  
seal refrigerant.  
Leak at loop pipe weld joint  
(discharge) in compressor.  
Check sequence.  
Replace the compressor, weld,  
Drier must be replaced.  
1. Manually check whether  
condenser is warm, It is not warm  
and the frost forms partly on the  
evaporator in the freezer  
compartment.  
evacuate, and recharge refrigerant.  
Faulty cooling fan in the compressor Check sequence.  
compartment. 1. Check cooling fan operation.  
- Replace if motor does not operate.  
- If fan is disconnected, check fan  
damage and reassemble it.  
2. Check that cooling fan is  
disconnected from the motor.  
I Refer to fan motor disassembly  
and assembly sequence.  
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2-5. Defrosting failure  
Problems  
Causes  
Checks  
Measures  
Remarks  
No defrosting. Heater does not generate heat as  
the heating wire is cut or the circuit  
is shorted.  
1. Check the resistance of heater.  
0: Short. ∞Ω: Cut.  
Heating wire is short and wire is cut. Seal the lead wire with  
Parts replacement: Refer to parts  
insulation tape and heat  
contraction tube if the cut  
lead wire is accessible to  
repair.  
Tens to thousands : OK.  
2. Check the resistance between  
housing terminal and heater  
surface.  
explanations.  
1) Heating wire is damaged when  
inserting into the evaporator.  
2) Lead wire of heater is cut.  
3) Heating wire at lead wire contacts  
is cut.  
0: Short. ∞Ω: Cut.  
Tens to thousands : Short.  
Sucking duct and discharging hole  
are clogged:  
1. Confirm foreign materials. In case 1) Push out impurities by inserting  
of ice, insert the copper line  
through the hole to check.  
2. Put hot water into the drain  
(check drains outside).  
copper wire.(Turn off more than  
3hours and pour in hot water if  
frost is severe.)  
1. Impurities.  
2. Ice.  
2) Put in hot water to melt down frost.  
3) Check the water outlet.  
4) Push the heater plate to sucking  
duct manually and assemble the  
disconnected parts.  
Gap between Sucking duct and  
Heater plate(Ice in the gap).  
1. Confirm in the Sucking duct.  
1) Turn off the power, confirm  
impurities and ice in the gap, and  
supply hot water until the ice in the  
gap melts down.  
2) Push the Heater plate to drain  
bottom with hand and assemble  
the disconnected parts.  
Wrong heater rating (or wrong  
assembly).  
1. Check heater label.  
Faults:replace.  
2. Confirm the capacity after  
substituting the resistance value  
into the formula.  
- How to replace: Refer to main parts.  
V2  
R
(V: Rated voltage of user country)  
P= ––  
(R: Resistance of tester[])  
Compare P and lavel capacity.  
Tolerance: 7%  
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Problems  
Causes  
Checks  
Measures  
Remarks  
No defrosting  
Melting fuse blows out.  
1) Lead wire is cut.  
2) Bad soldering.  
- Check melting fuse with tester. -  
If 0: OK.  
Faullty parts: parts replacement.  
- Check wire color when maeasuring  
resistance with a tester.  
If ∞Ω: wire is cut.  
Ice in the Sucking duct.  
1) Icing by foreign materials in the  
duct.  
1. Check the inner duct with mirror. 1) Turn power off.  
2) Raise the front side(door side),  
support the front side legs, and let  
the ice melt naturally. (If power is  
on, melt the frost by forced  
defrosting.)  
2) Icing by cool air inflow through  
the gap of heater plate.  
3) Icing by the gap of heater plate.  
2. Check by inserting soft copper  
wire into the duct (soft and thin  
copper not to impair heating wire).  
3) Reassemble the heater plate.  
Bad cool air inflow and discharge,  
and bad defrosting due to faulty  
contact and insertion (bad connector  
insertion into housing of heater,  
melting, fuse and motor fan).  
1. Turn on power, open or close the 1) Check the faulty connector of  
door, check that motor fan  
operates (If it operates, motor fan  
is OK).  
housing and reassemble wrongly  
assembled parts.  
2) If the parts are very damaged,  
remove the parts and replace it  
with a new one.  
2. Disconnect parts in the refrigerator  
compartment, check the connection  
around the housing visually,  
defrost, and confirm heat generation  
on the heater. Do not put hands on  
the sheath heater.  
3. Check the parts which have faults  
described in 1, 2 (mechanical  
model: disconnect thermostat  
from the assembly).  
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2-6. Icing  
Problems  
Causes  
Checks  
Measures  
Remarks  
Icing in the  
refrigerator  
compartment.  
1) Bad circulation of cool air.  
- Clogged intake port in the  
refrigerator compartment.  
- Check the food is stored properly  
(check discharge and intake port  
are clogged).  
- Be acquainted with how to use.  
- Sealing on connecting parts.  
- Check the damper and replace  
it if it has defects.  
- Check the defrost  
related parts if problem  
is caused by faulty  
defrosting.  
- Damper icing. - Sealing is not good.  
- Check icing on the surface of  
- Pipe icing.  
- Discharging  
pipe icing.  
- Too much food is stored and clogs baffle and cool air path (pipe) after - Check defrost. (After forced  
the discharge port.  
- Bad defrosting.  
dissembling the container box.  
- Check icing at intake ports of  
freezer and refrigerator  
compartment.  
defrosting, check ice in the  
evaporator and pipes.)  
2) Faulty door or refrigerator  
compartment.  
- Check gasket attached conditions. - Correct the gasket attachment  
- Replacement should  
be done when it  
- Check door assembly conditions.  
conditions and replace it.  
- Faulty gasket.  
- Door assembly and replacement.  
cannot be repaired.  
- Faulty assembly.  
3) Overcooling in the refrigerator  
compartment.  
- Check refrigerator compartment  
is overcooled (when button  
pressed on "weak").  
- Replace faulty parts.  
- Faulty damper in the refrigerator  
compartment.  
- Check parts are faulty.  
- Faulty MICOM (faulty sensor)  
4) Bad defrosting  
- Check frost on the evaporator  
after dissembling shroud and fan  
grille.  
- Check parts related to defrosting.  
- Moisture cannot frost  
- Heater wire is cut.  
- Defective defrost sensor.  
- Defrosing cycle.  
- Check defrosting. (Check ice on the on the evaporator but  
evaporator and pipe.)  
can be sucked into the  
refrigerator, being  
- Check ice on intake port of freezer  
and refrigerator compartment.  
condensed and iced,  
interferes with cool air  
circulation, and  
suppresses sublimation.  
5) Customers are not familiar with  
this machine.  
- Check food interferes with door  
closing.  
- Be acquainted with how to use.  
- Door opens.  
- Check ice on the ceilings.  
- High temperature, high moisture,  
and high load.  
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Problems  
Causes  
Checks  
Measures  
Remarks  
Ice in the freezer 1) Bad cooling air circulation.  
compartment. - Intake port is colgged in the freezer  
- Surface of fan compartment.  
- Check food storage conditions  
- Be acquainted with how to use.  
- Check the parts related  
to defrosting if the  
visually.(Check clogging at intake - Check defrost (Check ice on the  
and discharging port of cooling air.) evaporator and pipes after forced  
problem is caused by  
the faulty defrosting.  
grille.  
- Discharging port is Clogged.  
- Check food occupation ratio in  
volume(Less than 75%).  
defrosting).  
- Wall of freezer - Too much food is stored.  
compartment. - Bad defrosting.  
- Check frost on the evaporator after  
dissembling shroud and fan grille.  
- Check icing at intake port of  
refrigerator compartment.  
- Cool air  
discharging port.  
- Basket(rack)  
area.  
- Food surface. 2) Bad freezer compartment door  
- Check gasket attachment  
conditions.  
- Correct the gasket attachement  
conditions and replace it.  
- Replace when it can not  
be repaired.  
- Icing in the  
shute.  
- Faulty gasket  
- Faulty assembly  
- Check door assembly conditions.  
- Door assembly and replacement.  
3) Over freezing in the freezer  
compartment.  
- Refrigerator operates pull down.  
(Check if it is operated  
-Replace defective parts.  
- Faulty MICOM.  
intermittently)  
- The Temperature of freezer  
compartment is satisfactory, but  
over freezing happens in the  
refrigerator compartment even  
though the notch is set at "weak".  
4) Bad defrosting.  
- Heater wire is cut.  
- Faulty defrost sensor.  
- Defrosting cycle  
- Check frost on the evaporator after - Check parts related to defrosting.  
dissembling shroud and grille.  
- Check ice on the intake port in the  
refrigerator compartment.  
- Check defrosting.(Check ice on the  
evaporator and pipes after forced  
defrosting.)  
5) User is not familiar with how to  
use.  
- Check food holds door open.  
- Check ice on the ice tray.  
- Be acquainted with how to use.  
- Door opens.  
- High moisture food(water) is stored.  
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2-7. Sound  
Problems  
Causes  
Checks  
Measures  
Remarks  
"Whizz" sound 1. Loud sound of compressor  
operation.  
1.1 Check the level of the  
refrigerator.  
1) Maintain horizontal level.  
2) Replace rubber and seat if they  
are sagged and aged.  
1.2 Check the rubber seat  
conditions (sagging and aging). 3) Insert rubber where hand contact  
reduces noise in the pipe.  
2. Pipes resonat sound which is  
connected to the compressor.  
2.1 Check the level of pipes  
connected to the compressor  
and their interference.  
4) Avoid pipe interference.  
5) Replace defective fan and fan  
motor.  
2.2 Check rubber inserting  
conditions in pipes.  
6) Adjust fan to be in the center of  
bell mouth of the fan guide.  
2.3 Touch pipes with hands or screw 7) Leve a clearance between  
-driver (check the change of  
sound).  
interfering parts and seal gaps in  
the structures.  
8) Reassemble the parts which make  
sound.  
3. Fan operation sound in the freezer 3.1 Check fan insertion depth and  
compartment.  
blade damage.  
9) Leave a clearance if evaporator  
pipes and suction pipe touch  
freezer shroud.  
3.2 Check the interference with  
structures.  
3.3 Check fan motor.  
3.4 Check fan motor rubber insertion  
and aging conditions.  
4. Fan operation sound in the  
compressor compartment.  
4.1 Same as fan confirmation in the  
refrigerator.  
4.2 Check drip tray leg insertion.  
4.3 Check the screw fastening  
conditions at condenser and  
drip tray.  
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Problems  
Causes  
Checks  
Measures  
Remarks  
Vibration sound. 1. Vibration of shelves and foods in  
1-1. Remove and replace the  
shelves in the refrigerator  
1-2. Check light food and container  
on the shelves.  
1) Reassemble the vibrating parts  
and insert foam or cushion where  
vibration is severe.  
("Cluck")  
the refrigerator.  
2. Pipes interference and capillary  
tube touching in the compressor.  
compartment.  
2) Leave a clearance where parts  
interfere with each other.  
2-1. Touch pipes in the compressore  
compartment with hands.  
2-2 Check capillary tube touches  
cover back.  
3. Compressor stopper vibration.  
4. Moving wheel vibration.  
5. Other structure and parts  
vibration.  
3) Reduce vibration with rubber  
and restrainer if it is severe.  
(especially, compressor and pipe).  
4) Replace compressor stopper if it  
vibtates severely.  
3-1 Check compressor stopper  
vibration.  
4-1 Check vibration of front and rear  
moving wheels.  
5-1 Touch other structures and parts.  
Irregular sound. 1. It is caused by heat expansion  
1-1 Check time and place of sound  
sources.  
1) Explain the principles of refrigeration  
and that the temperature difference  
between operation and defrosting  
can make sounds.  
("Click").  
and contraction of evaporator,  
shelves, and pipes in the  
refrigerator.  
2) If evaporator pipe contacts with other  
structures, leave a clearance between  
them (freezer shroud or inner case).  
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Problems  
Causes  
Checks  
Measures  
Remarks  
Sound "Burping" It happens when refrigerant expands - Check the sound of refrigerant at the  
- Check the restrainer attached on the  
evaporator and capillary tube weld  
joints and attach another restrainer.  
(almost the same at the end of capillary tube.  
initial installation.  
as animals crying  
sound).  
- Check the sound when the refrigerator  
starts operation after forced defrosting. - If it is continuous and servere, insert  
- Check the restrainer attachment  
conditions on the evaporator and  
capillary tube weld joints.  
capillary tube again (depth:15 3mm)  
- Fasten the capillary tube to suction  
pipes or detach in the compressor  
compartment.  
- Explain the principles of freezing  
cycles.  
Water boiling or  
flowing sound.  
It happens when refrigerant passes  
orifice in accumulator internal pipes by  
the pressure difference between  
condenser and evaporator.  
- Check the sound when compressor is  
turned on.  
- Explain the principles of freezing cycles  
and refrigerant flowing phenomenon by  
internal pressure difference.  
- Check the sound when compressor is  
turned off.  
- If sound is servere, wrap the  
accumulator with foam and restrainer.  
Sound of whistle When door closes, the internal pressure - Check the sound by opening and  
- Broaden the cap of discharge hose for  
when door  
closes.  
of the refrigerator decreases sharply  
below atomosphere and sucks air into  
the refrigerator, making the whistle  
sound.  
closing the refrigerator or freezer doors. defrosting in the compressor  
compartment.  
- Seal the gap with sealant between out  
and inner cases of hinge in door.  
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2-8. Odor  
Problems  
Causes  
Checks  
Measures  
Remarks  
Food Odor.  
Food (garlic, kimchi, etc)  
- Check the food is not wrapped.  
- Check the shelves or inner  
wall are stained with food juice.  
- Check the food in the vinyl wraps.  
- Chedk food cleanliness.  
- Dry deodorizer in the shiny and  
windy place.  
- Store the food in the closed  
container instead of vinyl wraps.  
- Clean the refrigerator and set  
button at "strong".  
Plastic Odor.  
Odors of mixed food and plastic  
odors.  
- Check wet food is wrapped with  
plastic bowl and bag.  
- Clean the refrigerator.  
- Persuade customers not to use  
plastic bag or wraps with wet food  
or odorous foods.  
- It happens in the new refrigerator.  
Odor from the  
deodorizer.  
Odor from the old deodorizer.  
- Check the deodorizer odors.  
- Dry the deodorizer with dryer and  
then in the shiny and windy place.  
- Remove and replace the  
deodorants.  
*Deodorizer : option  
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2-9. Micom  
Problems  
Symptom  
Causes  
Bad connector  
Checks  
Measures  
Remarks  
Bad PCB  
All display  
Bad connection  
Visual check on connector  
connection.  
Reconnect  
connector.  
electric power. LCD are off.  
between Main PCB  
and display circuit.  
connection from main  
PCB to display PCB.  
Defective PCB trans.  
PCB Trans winding is  
cut.  
Check resistance of PCB Trans Replace PCB Trans Applicable to  
input and output terminals with or PCB.  
model without  
dispenser.  
PCB Trans temperature a tester. (If resistance is infinity,  
fuse is burnt out.  
trans winding is cut).  
DefectivePCB electric Defective regulator IC  
Check voltage at input/output  
terminals.  
Replace regulator.  
Replace PCB fuse.  
Refer to electric  
circuit in circuit  
explanation.  
circuit parts.  
(7812, 7805).  
PCB electric terminal  
fuse is burnt out.  
STR Parts are  
damaged.  
Check fuse in PCB electric  
terminal with a tester.  
Check if STR No. 2 and 3 pins Replace parts.  
are cut when power is off.  
Applicable to  
model with  
dispenser.  
Abnormal  
display LCD  
operation  
Bad connection  
Lead Wire connecting  
main PCB and display  
Check Lead Wire terminals  
connecting Main PCB and  
Reconnect Lead  
Wire and directly  
connect defective  
contact terminal to  
Lead Wire.  
between Main PCB  
and display circuit.  
PCB is cut or connector display PCB with a tester.  
terminal connection is  
bad.  
Defective LCD.  
Defective LCD.  
Check if all LCD are on when  
Main PCB Test switch is  
Replace display  
PCB.  
Refer to display  
circuit in circuit  
explanation.  
pressed (or when both freezer  
key and power freezer key are  
pressed at the same time for  
more than one second.)  
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Problems  
Symptom  
Freezer  
Causes  
Checks  
Measures  
Remarks  
Bad cooling.  
Compressor does  
Compressor Lead Wire Check compressor Lead Wire  
Reconnect Lead  
Wire.  
temperature is not start.  
high.  
is cut.  
with a tester.  
Defective compressor  
driving relay.  
Measure voltage at PCB CON2 Replace relay(RY1  
(3&9) after pressing main PCB and RY2) or PCB.  
test switch once. It is OK if  
Refer to load  
driving circuit in  
circuit  
voltage is normal.  
explanation.  
Defective freezer  
Defective Freezer  
sensor parts.  
Check resistance of freezer  
sensor with a tester.  
Replace freezer  
sensor.  
Refer to  
sensor.  
resistance  
characteristics  
table of sensor in  
circuit  
Freezer sensor is  
substituted for other  
sensor.  
Confirm the color of sensor in  
circuits (main PCB sensor  
housing).  
Repair main PCB  
sensor housing  
explanation.  
Defective freezer fan  
motor.  
Fan motor lead wire  
is cut.  
Check fan motor lead wire  
with a tester.  
Reconnect lead  
wire.  
Defective door switch Measure the voltage between  
Replace door  
switch (freezer,  
refrigerator and  
home bar).  
Refer to load  
driving circuits in  
circuit  
(freezer, refrigerator,  
home bar).  
PCB power blue line and fan  
motor after pressing test switch  
of Main PCB. If the voltage is  
normal, it is OK.  
Defective fan motor.  
Defective fan motor  
driving relay.  
explanation.  
Replace fan motor.  
Faulty defrost.  
Refer to faulty defrost items in trouble diagnosis  
functions.  
Refer to trouble  
diagnosis  
function.  
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Problems  
Symptom  
Wrong  
Causes  
Defective Step Motor  
Checks  
Measures  
Remarks  
Bad cooling  
Check Step Motor  
damper motor and  
reed switch and lead  
wire are cut. Check  
Step Motor damper  
part.  
Check if Step Motor damper  
motor and reed switch lead  
wire are cut with a tester.  
Refer to Step Motor damper  
in parts repair guide.  
Reconnect lead  
wire.  
Refrigerator  
temperature.  
Damper.  
Replace Step Motor  
damperor refrigerator  
control box Assembly.  
Replace relay or  
PCB.  
Check Step Motor  
damper Motor driving  
relay in PCB.  
Refer to Step Motor damper  
in parts repair guide.  
Refer to single  
motor damper  
driving circuits  
in circuit  
explanation.  
Foreign materials in Step Check Step Motor damper  
Remove foreign  
materials.  
Motor damper baffles.  
Ice formation on  
Step Motor damper  
baffles.  
baffle visually.  
Check if Step Motor damper  
Heater wire is cut with a  
tester.  
Replace Step Motor  
damper or refrigerator  
control Box Assembly.  
Defective refrigerator  
sensor  
Defective refrigerator  
sensor parts.  
Check the resistance of  
Replace refrigerator Refer to sensor  
refrigerator sensor with a tester. sensor.  
resistance  
characteristic  
table in circuit  
explanation.  
Refrigerator sensor is  
substituted for other  
sensor.  
Check the sensor color in the  
circuit. (main PCB sensor  
housing.)  
Repair main PCB  
sensor housing.  
Defective refrigerator  
sensor assembly  
condition.  
Check if refrigerator sensor  
Fix again the  
is not fixed at cover sensor but refrigerator sensor.  
inner case visually.  
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Problems  
Symptom  
Causes  
Checks  
Measures  
Remarks  
Bad defrost.  
Defrost is not  
working.  
Defrost lead wire is cut.  
Check if defrost lead wire is cut with a  
tester.  
Reconnect Lead  
Wire.  
Defective defrost driving relay.  
Defective defrost sensor parts.  
Check the voltage of CON2 (1 and 7)  
with a tester after pressing main  
PCB test switch twice.  
Replace relay (RY 7 Refer to load  
and RY 3) or PCB.  
driving conditions  
check in circuit  
explanation.  
If the voltage is normal then it is OK.  
Check the resistance of defrost sensor  
with a tester.  
Replace defrost  
sensor.  
Refer to sensor  
resistance  
characteristic  
table of circuit  
explanation.  
Defective  
buzzer  
Buzzer  
Defective connecting lead wire from  
main PCB to door switch.  
Check lead wire related to door  
switch with a tester.  
Repair lead wire.  
continuously  
rings or door  
opening alarm  
does not work.  
Defective door switch parts.  
Refer to door switch in parts repair  
guide.  
Replace door switch.  
Defective  
Buzzer does  
Key input wire is cut or bad connector  
terminal contact in main PCB and  
display PCB connecting lead wire.  
Check input wire with a tester.  
Reconnect lead  
Refer to display  
display button not ring and  
key does not  
wire and replace or circuit in circuit  
directly connect bad explanation.  
contact terminal to  
sense even  
button is  
lead wire.  
pressed.  
Key is continuously depressed due to  
structural interference.  
Disassemble frame display and confirm Adjust or replace  
visually.  
interfering  
structures.  
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Problems  
Symptom  
Causes  
Checks  
Measures  
Remarks  
Defective  
Buzzer rings  
Trouble mode indication.  
Check trouble diagnosis function.  
Repair troubles  
Refer to mode  
indication in  
function  
display button. but key does  
not sense even  
button is  
explanations.  
pressed.  
Door Buzzer  
Buzzer  
Defective connecting lead wire from  
main PCB to door switch.  
Check lead wire associated with door  
Repair lead wire.  
Check model  
continuously  
rings or door  
switch.  
with dispenser.  
Defective freezer compartment door  
Refer to door switch in parts repair  
guide.  
Replace Freezer  
compartment door  
switch.  
opening alarm switch parts.  
does not work.  
Bad water/ice  
dispenser.  
Ice and water  
are not  
Defective connecting lead wire from  
Check Lead Wire associated with lever Repair lead wire.  
switch with a tester.  
Main PCB to lever switch.  
dispensed.  
Defective lever switch parts  
Defective photo coupler IC parts.  
Refer to door switch in parts repair guide. Replace lever switch.  
Check voltage change at photo coupler Replace photo  
output terminals with lever switch  
pressed. It is OK if voltage change is  
between 0V - 5V.  
coupler IC or PCB.  
Defective relay associated with ice  
dispense (geared motor, cube and  
dispenser solenoid).  
Check relay (RY4, RY5, RY12)  
with a tester.  
Replace defective  
relay.  
Defective parts associated with ice  
dispense (geared motor, cube and  
dispenser solenoid).  
Check resistance of parts with a tester. Replace defective  
parts.  
Defective relay associated with water  
dispense.  
Check relay (RY7) with a tester  
Replace defective  
relay.  
Defective parts associated with water  
dispenser.  
Check resistance of parts with a tester. Replace defective  
parts.  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
3. Cooling Cycle Heavy Repair  
3-1. The Heavy Repair Standards for Refrigerator with R134a Refrigerant  
NO.  
1
Items  
Pipe and piping  
system opening time.  
Unit  
Min.  
Standards  
Pipe:within 1 hour. To protect The opening time should be reduced to a  
Comp:within Moisture half of the standards during rain and  
10 minutes. Penetration. rainy seasons (the penetration of water  
Purposes  
Remarks  
Drier:within  
20 minutes.  
into the pipe is dangerous).  
2
Welding.  
Nitrogen Weld under  
Pressure. Nitrogen  
atmosphere  
To protect - Refet to repair note in each part.  
oxide scale - R134a refrigerant is more susceptible to  
formation.  
leaks than R12 and requires more care  
during welding.  
(N2 pressure:  
0.1~0.2 kg/cm2)  
- Do not apply force to pipes before and  
after welding to protect pipe from  
cracking.  
3
4
N2 sealed parts.  
Confirm N2 Confirm air leaking To protect - In case of evaporator parts, if it doesn't  
leak.  
sounds when  
removing rubber  
cap.  
moisture  
noise when removing rubber cap blow  
penetration. dry air or N2 gas for more than 1 min  
use the parts.  
Sound:usable  
No sound:not usable  
Refrigeration Evacuation  
Min.  
Torr  
More than  
40 minutes.  
Below 0.03(ref)  
To remove  
moisture.  
Cycle.  
time  
Vacuum  
degree  
Note:Only applicable to the model  
equipped with reverse flow protect  
plate.  
Vacuum  
EA  
High and low  
Vaccum efficiency can be improved by  
operating compressor during evacuation.  
Pressure sides are  
evacuated at the  
same time for  
models above 200  
Vacuum  
piping  
EA  
EA  
Use R134a  
exclusive  
manifold.  
To protect The rubber pipes for R12 refrigerant shall  
mixing of be melted when they are used for R134a  
mineral and refrigerant(causes of leak).  
ester oils.  
To protect  
R12 Refri-  
Pipe  
coupler  
Use R134a  
cxclusive.  
gerant mixing.  
Outlet  
R134a exclusive.  
(Socket)  
Plug  
R134a exclusive  
5
6
Refrigerant weighing.  
EA  
Use R134a  
exclusively.  
Weighing  
allowance: 5g  
Note:Winter:-5g  
Summer:+5g  
Do not mix - Do not weight the refrigerant at too hot or  
with R12  
refrigerant. - Use copper bombe  
Socket:2SV Plug: 2PV R134a  
too cold an area.(25°C is adequate.)  
Note:Do not burn O-ring (rubber) during  
welding.  
Drier replacement.  
-
Use R134a exclusively To remove  
for R134a refrigerator the moisture  
-
Use R12 exclusively from pipe.  
for R12 refrigerator  
-
Replace drier whenever  
repairing refrigerator  
cycle piping.  
7
Leak check.  
-Do not use soapy  
water for check.  
it may be sucked  
into the pipe by.  
Detect  
-Check oil leak at refrigerant leak area.  
refrigerant Use electronic leak detector if oil leak is  
leak area.  
not found.  
-The electronic leak detector is very  
sensitive to halogen gas in the air. It also  
can detect R141b in urethane. Please  
practice, therfore, many times before use.  
NOTE) Please contact Songso company on +82-53-554-2067 if you have inquiry on heavy repair special facility.  
- 72 -  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
3-2. Summary Of Heavy Repair  
Process  
Contents  
Tools  
Trouble  
diagnosis  
Remove refrigerant  
Residuals  
- Cut charging pipe ends and discharge refrigerant from  
drier and compressor.  
Filter, side cutters  
- Use R134a oil and refrigerant for compressor and drier Pipe Cutter, Gas welder, N2 gas  
- Confirm N2 sealing and packing conditions before use.  
Use good one for welding and assembly.  
Parts  
replacement  
and welding  
- Weld under nitrogen gas atmosphere.(N2 gas pressure:  
0.1-0.2kg/cm2).  
- Repair in a clean and dry place.  
- Evacuate for more than forty minutes after connecting  
Vacuum pump(R134a  
manifold gauge hose and vacuum pump to high (drier) exclusively), Manifold gauge.  
and low (compressor refrigerant discharging parts)  
pressure sides.  
Vacuum  
- Evacuation Speed:113l/min.  
- Weigh and control the allowance of R134a bombe in a  
R134a exclusive bombe(mass  
Refrigerant  
charging and  
charging  
vacuum conditions to be 5 g with electronic scales and cylinder), refrigerant(R134a)  
charge through compressor inlet  
(Charge while refrigerator operates).  
- Weld carefully after inlet pinching.  
manifold gauge, electronic  
scales, punching off flier,  
gas welding machine  
inlet welding  
- Check leak at weld joints.  
Electronic Leak Detector,  
Driver(Ruler).  
Minute leak: Use electronic leak detector  
Big leak: Check visually or fingers.  
Note:Do not use soapy water for check.  
- Check cooling capacity  
Check  
refrigerant leak  
and cooling  
capacity  
Check radiator manually to see if warm.  
Check hot line pipe manually to see if warm.  
Check frost formation on the whole surface of the  
evaporator.  
- Remove flux from the silver weld joints with soft brush  
or wet rag.(Flux may be the cause of corrosion and  
leaks.)  
Copper brush, Rag, Tool box  
Compressor  
compartment  
and tools  
arrangement  
- Clean R134a exclusive tools and store them in a clean  
tool box or in their place.  
- Installation should be conducted in accordance with the  
standard installation procedure.(Leave space of more  
than 5 cm from the wall for compressor compartment  
cooling fan mounted model.)  
Transportation  
and  
installation  
- 73 -  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
3-3. Precautions During Heavy Repair  
Items  
Precautions  
1. Use of tools.  
1) Use special parts and tools for R134a.  
2. Removal of retained  
refrigerant.  
1) Remove retained refrigerant more than 5 minutes after turning off a refrigerator.  
(If not, oil will leak inside.)  
2) Remove retained refrigerant by cutting first high pressure side (drier part) with a nipper and  
then cut low pressure side. (If the order is not observed, oil leak will happen.)  
Evaporator  
Compressor  
Drier  
2
Condenser  
Low pressure side  
1
High pressure side  
3. Replacement of drier.  
1) Be sure to replace drier with R134a only when repairing pipes and injecting refrigerant.  
4. Nitrogen blowing  
welding.  
1) Weld under nitrogen atmosphere in order to prevent oxidation inside a pipe.  
(Nitrogen pressure : 0.1~0.2 kg/cm2.)  
5. Others.  
1) Nitrogen or refrigerant R134a only should be used when cleaning inside of cycle pipes  
inside and sealing.  
2) Check leakage with an electronic leakage tester.  
3) Be sure to use a pipe cutter when cutting pipes.  
4) Be careful not the water let intrude into the inside of the cycle.  
- 74 -  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
3-4. Practical Work For Heavy Repair  
Items  
Precautions  
1. Removal of residual  
Evaporator  
Low pressure side  
refrigerant.  
KEYPOINTING  
Observe the sequence for  
removal of refrigerant.  
(If not, compressor oil may  
leak.)  
Compressor  
Suction  
Drier  
High pressure side  
Release  
Condenser  
Refrigent  
Intake  
1) Remove residual refrigerant more than 5 minutes later after turning off the refrigerator.  
( If not, compressor oil may leak inside.)  
2) Remove retained refrigerant slowly by cutting first high pressure side (drier part) with a  
nipper and then cut low pressure side.  
2. Nitrogen blowing  
welding.  
Evaporator  
KEYPOINTING  
Welding without nitrogen  
blowing produces oxidized  
scales inside a pipe, which  
affect on performance and  
reliability of a product.  
1
2
1
Drier  
High pressure side  
Condenser  
Refrigent  
Intake  
2
When replacing a drier:  
Weld and parts by blowing nitrogen(0.1~0.2kg/cm2) to high pressure side after  
assembling a drier.  
When replacing a compressor:  
Weld and parts by blowing nitrogen to the low pressure side.  
Note) For other parts, nitrogen blowing is not necessary because it does not produce oxidized  
scales inside pipe because of its short welding time.  
3. Replacement of drier.  
* Unit : mm  
KEYPOINTING  
Be sure to check the  
inserted length of capillary  
tube when it is inserted. (If  
too much inserted, a  
12+-03  
capillary tube is clogged by  
a filter.)  
Filter  
Inserting a capillary tube  
Measure distance with a ruler and put a mark(12+3/-0)on the capillary tube. Insert tube to the  
mark, and weld it  
- 75 -  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
Items  
Precautions  
4.Vacuum degassing.  
Evaporator  
Suction pipe  
Compressor  
Drier  
Condenser  
3
2
1
Low  
pressure  
High  
pressure  
Blue  
Yellow  
Red  
Vaccum  
Pump  
KEYPOINTING  
- If power is applied  
during vacuum  
degassing, vacuum  
degassing shall be  
more effective.  
Pipe Connection  
- Operate compressor  
while charging  
refrigerant. (It is  
easier and more  
certain to do like  
this.)  
Connect a red hose to the high pressure side and a blue hose to the  
low pressure side.  
Vacuum Sequence  
Open , valves and evacuate for 40 minutes. Close valve .  
5.Refrigerant charging.  
Charging sequence  
1) Check the amount of refrigerant supplied to each model after completing vacuum  
degassing.  
2) Evacuate bombe with a vacuum pump.  
3) Measure the amount of refrigerant charged.  
- Measure the weight of an evacuated bombe with an electronic scale.  
- Charge refrigerant into a bombe and measure the weight. Calculate the weight of  
refrigerant charged into the bombe by subtracting the weight of an evacuated bombe.  
KEYPOINTING  
Indicate the weight of  
an evacuated bombe  
- Be sure to charge  
the refrigerant at  
around 25°C.  
R134a  
- Be sure to keep -5g  
in the winer and  
+5g in summer  
Calculation of amount of refrigerant charged  
the amount of refrigerant charged= a weight after charging -  
a weight before charging (a weight of an evacuated cylinder)  
- 76 -  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
Items  
Precautions  
Evaporator  
Compressor  
Drier  
Condenser  
Bombe  
4) Refrigerant Charging  
Charge refrigerant while operating a compressor as shown above.  
5) Pinch a charging pipe with a pinch-off plier after completion of charging.  
6) Braze the end of a pinched charging pipe with copper brazer and take a gas leakage test  
on the welded parts.  
6. Gas-leakage test  
* Take a leakage test on the welded or suspicious area with an electronic leakage tester.  
7. Pipe arrangement  
in each cycle  
Check each pipe is placed in its original  
place before closing a cover back-M/C  
after completion of work. Particularly  
control the size of Joint Drain Pipe  
3-5. Standard Regulations For Heavy Repair  
1) Observe the safety precautions for gas handling.  
2) Use JIG (or wet towel) in order to prevent electric wires from burning during welding. (In order to prevent insulation  
break and accident.)  
3) The inner case shall be melted and insulation material (polyurethane) shall be burnt if not cared during welding inner  
case parts.  
4) The copper pipe shall be oxidized by overheating if not cared during welding.  
5) Not allow the aluminum pipes to contact to copper pipes. (In order to prevent corrosion.)  
6) Observe that the inserted length of a capillary tube into a drier should be 12 +3  
-0  
mm.  
Drier  
Molecular Pipe  
Molecular  
Sieves  
12+-03 mm  
7) Make sure that the inner diameter should not be distorted while cutting a capillary tube.  
8) Be sure that a suction pipe and a filling tube should not be substituted each other during welding. ( High efficiency  
pump.)  
- 77 -  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
3-6. Brazing Reference Drawings  
1) Asia / Middle-East Africa  
PIPE ASSEMBLY HOT LINE  
(Refrigerator)  
PIPE ASSEMBLY HOT LINE  
(Freezer)  
Copper(Silver)  
Brazer  
Copper Brazer  
CAPI - TUBE DRIER ASSEMBLY  
Copper(Silver)  
Brazer  
Silver Brazer  
PIPE ASSEMBLY  
SUCTION  
PIPE ASSEMBLY  
JOINT  
Copper  
Brazer  
PIPE ASSEMBLY  
CONDENSER  
ASSEMBLY WIRE  
JOINT  
Copper Brazer  
Copper Brazer  
Coppper Brazer  
Silver Brazer  
PIPE ASSEMBLY HOT LINE  
(Freezer)  
2) Europe & CIS / America  
Copper(Silver)  
Brazer  
Copper Brazer  
CAPI - TUBE DRIER ASSEMBLY  
Silver Brazer  
PIPE ASSEMBLY  
SUCTION  
PIPE ASSEMBLY  
JOINT  
Copper  
Brazer  
PIPE ASSEMBLY  
JOINT  
CONDENSER  
ASSEMBLY WIRE  
Copper Brazer  
Copper Brazer  
Coppper Brazer  
Silver Brazer  
- 78 -  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
4. HOW TO DEAL WITH CLAIMS  
4-1. Sound  
Problems  
Checks and Measures  
"Whizz" sounds  
I Explain general principles of sounds.  
All refrigerator when functioning properly have normal operating sound. The  
compressor and fan produce sounds.  
There is a fan in the freezer compartment which blows cool air to freezer and  
refrigerator compartments. "Whizz" sounds are heard when the air passes  
through the narrow holes into the freezer and refrigerator compartments.  
I Cooling Fan sound in the compressor compartment.  
There is a fan on the back of the refrigerator, which cools the compressor  
compartment. If there is a small space between the refrigerator and the wall, the  
air circulation sounds may be noticeable.  
I Noise of Compressor.  
This operating sound happens when the compressor compresses the  
refrigerant. The compressor rotates at 3600RPM. The sound of compressor  
operation becomes louder as the refrigerator capacity increases.  
"Click" sounds  
I Explain the principles of temperature change.  
The sounds happens when pipes and internal evaporator in the refrigerator  
compartment expand and contract as the temperature changes during the  
refrigerator operation. This sound also happens during defrosting, twice a day,  
when the ice on the evaporator melts.  
"Clunk" sound  
I Explain that it comes from the compressor when the refrigerator starts.  
When the refrigerator operates, the piston and motor in the compressor rotate  
at 3600RPM. This sound is caused by the vibration of motor and piston when  
they start and finish their operation. This phenomena can be compared with that  
of cars. When the car engine ignites and starts to rotate, the loud sound  
becomes gradually quiet. When the engine stops, it stops with vibration.  
Vibration sound  
I Check the sound whether it comes from the pipes vibration and friction.  
Insert rubber or leave a space between pipes to avoid the noise.  
Fix the fan blade if the noise is due to the collision of fan and shroud.  
Fix the drip tray if it is loosened.  
I Sound depends on the installation location.  
Sound becomes louder if the refrigerator is installed on a wooden floor or near a  
wooden wall. Move it to the another location.  
If the refrigerator is not leveled properly, a small vibration can make a loud  
sound. Please adjust the level of the refrigerator.  
- 79 -  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
Problems  
Checks and Measures  
Sounds of water flowing  
I Explain the flow of refrigerant.  
When the refrigerator stops, the water flowing sound happens.  
This sound happens when the liquid or vapor refrigerant flows from the  
evaporator to compressor.  
"Click" sounds  
I Explain the characteriistics of moving parts.  
This noise comes from the MICOM controller's switch on the top of the  
refrigerator when it is turned on and off.  
Noise of ice maker operation  
(applicable to model with ice maker).  
- Noise produced by ice dropping  
and hitting ice bank.  
I Explain the procedure and principles of ice maker operation.  
Automatic ice maker repeats the cycle of water supplying icemaking ice  
ejection. When water is supplied, the water supply valve in the machine room  
makes sounds like Whizzand water flowing also makes sound. When water  
freezes to ice, freezing sounds such as click, clickare heard. When ice is  
being ejected, sounds like Whizzproduced by a motor to rotate an ice tray  
and ice dropping and hitting ice bank sounds are also heard.  
- Noise from motor sounds Whizz.  
Noise when supplying water.  
I Explain the principles of water supplied to dispenser.  
When the water supply button in the dispenser is pressed, the water supply  
valve in the compressor compartment opens and let the water flow to the water  
tank in the lower part of the refrigerator compartment. The water is dispensed  
by this pressure. When this happens, motor sound and water flowing sound are  
heard.  
Noise when supplying ice.  
I Explain the principles of ice supply and procedure of crushed ice making in a  
dispenser.  
When ice cube button is pressed, ice stored in the ice bank is moved by a Helix  
Pusher and dispensed. If crushed ice button is pressed, the cube ice is  
crushed. When this happens, ice crushing and hitting ice bank sounds are  
heard.  
- 80 -  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
4-2. Measures for Symptoms on Temperature  
Problems  
Checks and Measures  
Refrigeration is weak.  
I Check temperature set in the temperature control knob.  
Refrigerator is generally delivered with the button set at normal use(MID).  
But customer can adjust the temperature set depending on their habit and taste.  
If you feel the refrigeration is weak, then set the temperature control button at  
strongposition. If you adjust the button in the freezer compartment as well,  
the refrigeration is stronger than adjusting refrigerator only.  
The food in the chilled drawer is .  
not frozen but defrosted  
I The chilled drawer does not freeze food.  
Use chilled drawer for storing fresh meat or fish for short periods. For storing for  
a long periods or freezing food, use a freezer compartment. It is normal that  
frozen foods thaw above the freezing temperature (in the chilled drawer).  
Refrigerator water is not cool.  
Ice cream softens.  
I Check the water storage location.  
If water is kept in the door rack, please ask to keep it in the refrigerator  
compartment shelf. It will then become cooler.  
I Explain the characteristics of ice cream.  
The freezing point of ice cream is below -15°C. Therefore ice cream may melt if  
it is stored in the door rack.  
Store ice cream in a cold place or set the temperature control button of a freezer  
at strongposition.  
Refrigeration is too strong.  
I Check the position of temperature control button.  
Check if refrigeration is strong in whole area of the refrigerator or partly near the  
outlet of the cooling air. If it is strong in whole area, set the control button at  
weak. If it is strong only near the outlet of cool air, keep food (particularly wet  
and easy to frozen such as bean curd and vegetables) away from the outlet.  
Vegetables are frozen.  
I Check the vegetables storage.  
If vegetables are stored in the refrigerator shelf or chilled drawer instead of  
vegetable drawer, they will be frozen. Set the control button at weakif they are  
also frozen in the vegetable drawer.  
The food stored at inside of  
the shelf freezes even the  
control button is set at MID.  
I Check if food is stored near the outlet of the cooling air.  
The temperature at cooling air outlet is always below the freezing point.  
Do not store food near the outlet of the cooling air as it block the air circulation.  
And do not block the outlet. If the outlet of the cooling air is blocked, the  
refrigerator compartment will not be cooled.  
- 81 -  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
4-3. Odor and Frost  
Problems  
Checks and Measures  
Odor in the refrigerator compartment.  
I Explain the basic principles of food odor.  
Each food has its own peculiar odor. Therefore it is impossible to prevent or  
avoid food odor completely when food is stored in the completely sealed  
refrigerator compartment. Deodorizer can absorb some portions of the odor but  
not completely. The intensity of odor depends on refrigerator conditions and  
environments.  
I Check the temperature control button and set at “strong”.  
Clean inside of the refrigerator with detergent and remove moisture. Dry inside  
the refrigerator by opening the door for about 3 or 4 hours and then set the  
temperature control button at strong.  
Frost in the freezer compartment  
I Explain the basic principles of frost formation.  
The main causes for frosting:  
- Door was left open.  
- Air penetration through the gasket  
- Too frequent door opening. (parties. etc.)  
- Hot foods are stored before they are cooled down. The temperature of freezer  
is -19°C. if temperature is set at MID. If hot air comes into the refrigerator,  
fine frost forms as cold air mixes with hot air. If this happens quite often, much  
frost forms inside of the refrigerator. If the door is left open in Summer, ice may  
form inside of the refrigerator.  
Frost in ice tray.  
I Explain basic principles of frost formation.  
When ice tray with full of water is put into a freezer compartment, the water  
evaporates. If cool air fan operates, the moisture attached to the jaw (protruded  
part) of ice mold shall freeze and form frost. If warm water was put into the ice  
mold, the situation will become worse.  
- 82 -  
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  
4-5. Others  
Problems  
Checks and Measures  
The refrigerator case is hot.  
I Explain the principles of radiator.  
The radiator pipes are installed in the refrigerator case and partition plate  
between the refrigerator and the freezer compartment in order to prevent  
condensation formation. Particularly in summer or after installation of  
refrigerator, it may feel hot but it is normal. If there is no enough space to  
dissipate heat, it can be hotter due to lack of heat radiation. Please install a  
refrigerator in a well-ventilated place and leave a clearance between refrigerator  
and wall:  
Small holes in a door liner  
Electric bills are too much.  
I Explain that the hole is for releasing gas.  
A small hole in the door liner is for releasing gas during insulation materials  
lining work. With a releasing hole, forming can be easily done .  
I Check the use conditions.  
Too frequent door opening and hot food storing cause the compressor to  
operate continuously and hence increase the electric consumption and bills.  
Condensation on the inside  
wall of the refrigerator  
compartment and the cover of  
properly vegetable drawer.  
I Explain how to store foods  
Condensation forms when refrigerator is installed at damp area, door is  
frequently opened, and wet foods are not stored in the air tight container or  
wrapped. Be sure to store wet foods in the air tight container or in the wrap.  
When is the power connected?  
I When should the power be connected ?  
You can connect the power right after the installation. But if the refrigerator was  
laid flat during transportation for a long period of time and the refrigerant and  
compressor oils are mixed up, then this will affect badly the performance of a  
refrigerator. Be sure to connect the power 2~3 hours after refrigerator is  
installed.  
Door does not open properly.  
I Refrigerator compartment door does not open properly.  
When the door is open, warm open air comes into the compartment and is  
mixed up with cool air. This mixed air shall be compressed and increase the  
internal pressure when door is closed. This causes the door sticked closely to  
the refrigerator in a moment. (If the refrigerator is used for a long time, it will  
then open smoothly.)  
The front side should  
be raised a little bit higher  
than the rear side.  
I When the refrigerator compartment door is open and close, the freezer  
compartment door moves up and down.  
When the refrigerator compartment door is open and close, fresh air comes into  
the freezer compartment and moves up and down the freezer compartment  
door.  
I Door opens too easily.  
There is a magnet in the gasket rubber so that it is ok. if door is securely closed  
without a gap. It can be open easily if the foods in the refrigerator or freezer  
compartments hold the door open.  
I A door does not close properly.  
If the rear side of the refrigerator is raised higher than front side, door shall not  
be easily closed. Adjust the level of refrigerator with levelling screws.  
- 83 -  
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HOW TO DISASSEMBLE AND ASSEMBLE  
(3) Disconnect upper hinge from a hinge supporter ባ  
1. DOOR  
by grasping the front part of upper hinge and lifting up  
(Hinge Assembly, U) in arrow direction A and pull  
forward in arrow B direction. Be careful as the door  
may be fallen down.  
1) Remove lower cover and then disconnect water  
supply tube in the lower part of freezer door.  
Pull a water supply tube forward while pressing part  
to disconnect water supply tube as shown below.  
1
2
A
B
1
A
2
2) Remove a freezer door.  
(4) Lift up the freezer door in arrow direction and  
(1) Loosen hinge cover screw of freezer door and remove  
cover.  
disconnect the door from the lower hinge . Dont pull  
a door forward.  
Disconnect all connecting lines except earthing cord.  
Cover, Hinge  
Connecting  
Line  
2
1
Earthing  
Cord  
2
(2) Turn hinge lever in arrow A direction until it is  
loosened and take it out in arrow B direction.  
Note : • Lift up a freezer door until a water supply tube is  
fully taken out.  
Lever, Hinge  
(5) Assembly is the reverse order of disassembly  
A
B
Note : • When disconnecting refrigerator door, turn hinge  
lever counterclockwise.  
• If hinge lever or bracket hinge pin is deformed  
during assembling freezer and refrigerator doors,  
fix two screws (Tap Tite Screw, M6: Hinge, L fixing  
screw) in the hole of upper hinge.  
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HOW TO DISASSEMBLE AND ASSEMBLE  
2. HANDLE  
3. SHROUD, GRILLE FAN  
1) Put blade screwdriver into a groove on the side of a  
Deco handle and lift up a little bit in arrow direction  
and push up with hand in arrow direction and  
disconnect.  
1) Loosen two screws after disconnecting a cap screw of a  
grille fan(U) with a balde screwdriver.  
2) Disassembly of a grille fan(U) : Pull forward after  
opening hook at part with a blade screwdriver.  
3) Disconnect housing A of a grille fan (L) from the main  
body.  
2
4) Disassembly of a grille fan (L) : Hold upper part of a  
grille fan(L) and pull forward carefully.  
5) Loosen two screws.  
1
6) Disassembly of shroud. F(U) : Disconnect housing of B  
after removing two rail guides with a blade screwdriver.  
7) Disassembly of shroud. F(U) : Hold upper part and pull  
forward.  
Handle, Deco  
8) Check foam PU sticking conditions around a shroud,  
F(U) and F(L) during assembling. If damaged, torn or  
badly sticked, assemble with a new one after sealing  
well.  
3
4
2) Put blade screwdriver into a groove on the side of a  
DECO handle and lift up in arrow direction and push  
down with hand in arrow direction and disconnect.  
3) Push up a piece handle in arrow direction with hand  
and disconnect.  
4) Turn screw in arrow direction with a cross driver and  
disconnect.  
Screw  
Handle, Piece  
- 85 -  
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HOW TO DISASSEMBLE AND ASSEMBLE  
4). Separate the Mechanical Cover and Valve Screw.  
4. WATER VALVE DISASSEMBLY  
METHOD  
Mechanical Cover  
1) Turn off the power of the refrigerator (pull out the plug).  
Open the FREEZER and REFRIGERATOR Door and  
disassemble the Lower Cover.  
5) Separate the housing and pull out the valve.  
Housing  
2) Lay a dry towel on the floor and get ready to spill water  
from the water tank.  
Pull out the Clip. Then press the collet to separate the  
tube from the connector and pour out the water until  
emptied.  
(Refer to the label attached on Front L on how to  
separate the tube.)  
5. FAN AND FAN MOTOR DISASSEMBLY  
METHOD  
1) Using a short screwdriver, loosen one SCREW in  
DRAIN PIPE ASSEMBLY and one connected to the  
MOTOR COVER.  
DRAIN PIPE ASSEBLY  
MOTOR COVER  
2) Pull and separate the FAN ASSEMBLY and MOTOR  
turning counterclockwise based on the MOTOR SHAFT.  
FAN ASSEMBLY  
MOTOR  
3) Turn off the water. Then separate the water line from the  
valve.  
The assembly is in the reverse order of the disassembly  
and take special care for the following details.  
1. Be careful not to bend the tube during assembly.  
2. Press the WATER DISPENSER button until water pours  
out and check for leakage in the CONNECTOR TUBE (It  
differs by the water pressure but usually takes about 2  
minutes until water pours out.)  
- 86 -  
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HOW TO DISASSEMBLE AND ASSEMBLE  
4) Loosen four screws with a phillips screwdriver and pull  
6. DISPENSER  
1) Disconnect funnel and button assembly by pulling down  
the funnel assembly to disconnect.  
and forward.  
5) The duct cap assembly can be disconnected if the hold  
lever connecting screw is loosened with a phillips driver.  
2) Remove display frame assembly by making a gap  
between a display frame assembly and door with a flat  
blade screwdriver and pulling it forward. The cover  
dispenser is attached with a hook.  
6) To install the duct cap assembly, insert one end of the  
spring into the right hole of the dispenser lever and  
insert the other end into the right hole in the top part of  
the dispenser. Then attach the holder at the solenoid  
switch.  
3) The display assembly can be connected by pressing the  
top of the dispenser cover and pushing it after  
separating the display frame from its housing.  
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HOW TO DISASSEMBLE AND ASSEMBLE  
7) Dispenser Related Parts  
7
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
FRAME ASSEMBLY, DISPLAY  
COVER, DISPENSER  
DECO, FRAME DISPLAY  
PWB(PCB) ASSEMBLY, DISPLAY  
FUNNEL ASSEMBLY  
MICRO SWITCH  
10  
8
9
15  
17  
14  
FRAME, FUNNEL  
10 LEVER(SWITCH)  
11 FUNNEL  
16  
12 BUTTON LEVER  
13 HOLLDER BUTTON  
14 SOLENOID ASSEMBLY  
15 SPRING  
4
3
16 LEVER HOLDER  
17 CAP ASSEMBLY, DUCT  
18 CAP, DUCT  
2
19 DISPENSER LEVER  
20 FOAM, NEW  
21 RUBBER, CAP  
22 DECO, DRAIN  
12  
13  
22  
19  
1
20  
21  
18  
NOTE : Not every model includes every option  
- 88 -  
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#EV#  
EXPLODED VIEW  
FREEZER DOOR PART: GR-P227/L227/P257/L257  
200A  
612A  
611B  
201A  
202A  
606A  
600A  
610A  
614A  
205A  
210B  
210B  
210B  
203A  
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#EV#  
EXPLODED VIEW  
Ref No. : GR-P227/GR-P257  
REFRIGERATOR DOOR PART  
* : Optional part  
241A  
241C  
241B  
230A  
232A  
231A  
212G  
243A  
240A  
264B  
617A  
264C  
250A  
205A  
260A  
264A  
243A  
240B  
240C  
240D  
240E  
233A  
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#EV#  
EXPLODED VIEW  
Ref No. : GR-L227/GR-L257  
REFRIGERATOR DOOR PART  
* : Optional part  
241A  
230A  
241C  
241B  
232A  
231A  
239A  
205A  
243A  
240A  
205E  
205C  
243A  
240A  
205B  
240C  
205D  
205F  
233A  
240D  
240E  
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#EV#  
EXPLODED VIEW  
FREEZER COMPARTMENT  
* : Optional part  
270A  
101B  
271B  
271A  
137B  
137A  
136D  
403A  
136C  
402A  
136B  
136A  
135A  
152A  
120B  
120B  
120C  
128C  
128C  
130A  
302B  
401A  
128D  
128D  
128E  
400A  
128F  
120D  
621A  
623B  
125A  
621B  
272A  
103A  
408A  
125A  
105B  
135B  
126A  
312A  
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#EV#  
EXPLODED VIEW  
REFRIGERATOR COMPARTMENT  
* : Optional part  
625A  
101A  
270B  
271B  
146A  
140A  
271C  
626C*  
626B*  
626A*  
115A  
116A  
140A  
149E  
115C  
115B  
142C  
142B  
402A  
152A  
142A  
140A  
151A*  
142D  
624C  
151C  
151B*  
401A  
177A  
166B  
166B  
166C  
166C  
177B  
162A  
150A  
166A  
166A  
409B  
165A  
165A  
162B  
272B  
150B  
165A  
165A  
103A  
504A  
167B  
167A  
624A  
624A*  
167C  
167D  
120E  
168A  
- 93 -  
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#EV#  
EXPLODED VIEW  
MACHINE COMPARTMENT  
* : Optional part  
406A  
502A  
410H*  
410G  
303A  
500A  
502B  
303B  
304A  
303C  
313A  
316A*  
300A  
307A  
310B  
307A  
317A  
317B  
301A  
104A  
306A  
308B  
309A  
309C  
305A  
403B  
309B  
305B  
310A  
305C  
308C  
308A  
305C  
305B  
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EXPLODED VIEW  
ICE & WATER PART  
* : Optional part  
625A*  
616F*  
616G*  
627A*  
624B  
600A*  
607A  
619A*  
404A  
602A  
619A*  
605A  
620A 620B  
604A  
603B  
603A  
601A  
404B  
621B  
- 98 -  
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#EV#  
EXPLODED VIEW  
DISPENSER PART  
* : Optional part  
278A  
278C  
402C  
278B  
276A  
275A  
405A  
276B  
501A  
280A  
279B  
278D  
280B  
280C  
281A  
279A  
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P/No. 3828JD8999A  
FEB., 2006 Printed in Korea  
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