iOptron Telescope IEQ45TM User Manual

®
SmartStar® iEQ45TM  
With Go2NovaTM 8407 Hand Controller  
Instruction Manual  
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5.6. PEC Option............................................................................................................................................29  
5.6.1. PEC Playback.................................................................................................................................29  
5.6.2. Record PEC ....................................................................................................................................29  
5.6.3. System Self-Test.............................................................................................................................30  
5.7. Set Tracking Rate ..................................................................................................................................30  
5.8. Set User Objects ....................................................................................................................................30  
5.9. Guide Options........................................................................................................................................31  
5.9.1. Set Guider Rate...............................................................................................................................31  
5.9.2. Guide Port Direction.......................................................................................................................31  
5.10. Set Slewing Rate..................................................................................................................................31  
5.11. Park Scope...........................................................................................................................................31  
5.12. To Zero Position..................................................................................................................................32  
5.13. Balance Test ........................................................................................................................................32  
6. Maintenance and Servicing ..........................................................................................................................33  
6.1. Maintenance ..........................................................................................................................................33  
6.2. iOptron Customer Service .....................................................................................................................33  
6.3. Product End of Life Disposal Instructions ............................................................................................33  
6.4. Battery Replacement and Disposal Instructions....................................................................................33  
Appendix A. Technical Specifications.............................................................................................................34  
Appendix B. Go2NovaTM 8407 HC MENU STRUCTURE ............................................................................35  
Appendix C. Firmware Upgrade ......................................................................................................................37  
Appendix D. Computer Control an iEQ45 Mount ...........................................................................................38  
Appendix E. Go2NovaTM Star List...................................................................................................................39  
IOPTRON TWO YEAR TELESCOPE, MOUNT, AND CONTROLLER WARRANTY............................46  
WARNING!  
NEVER USE A TELESCOPE TO LOOK AT THE SUN WITHOUT A PROPER FILTER!  
Looking at or near the Sun will cause instant and irreversible damage to your eye.  
Children should always have adult supervision while observing.  
May 2012 Rev.3.0  
iOptron reserves the rights to revise this instruction without notice. Actual color/contents/design may differ from those described in this instruction.  
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1. iEQ45TM Overview  
The iEQ45 is one of the new breed of premium astro-imaging equatorial mounts from iOptron. The  
iEQ45 offers the next generation GOTO technology from iOptron. The mount is made of the highest quality  
materials to ensure stability and durability. With a payload of 45 lb (20 kg) balanced – it comes standard  
with a calibrated dark field illumination polar scope and a sturdy 2-inch stainless steel tripod. It also fits both  
Vixen and Losmandy-type mounting plates. Its lighter weight (only 25 lb or 11.4 kg) makes it much easier to  
carry.  
Features:  
Specialized astrophotography mount ideal for entry-level and intermediate astrophotographers  
Portable, compact, and sturdy German equatorial mount with the highest Payload/Mount ratio (1.7)  
in the category  
Payload: 45 lb (20 kg) (excluding counterweight)  
Mount weight: 25 lb (11.4 kg)  
Ultra-accurate tracking with temperature-compensated crystal oscillator (TCXO)  
FlexiTouchTM Gap-free structure for both R.A. and DEC worm gears  
Angular contact bearing for R.A and DEC axles, as well as worm gear shafts  
Resolution: 0.09 arc second  
Go2NovaTM 8407 controller with Advanced GOTONOVA® GoTo Technology  
Permanent periodic error correction (PEC)  
Built-in 32-channel Global Positioning System (GPS)  
Integrated ST-4 autoguiding port capable of reverse guiding with auto-protection  
Calibrated polar scope with dark-field illumination and easy polar alignment procedure, allowing for  
fast and accurate polar alignment  
iOptron port for electronic focuser, laser pointer, planetary dome control  
RS232 port for computer control via ASCOM platform  
Heated hand controller for low temperature operation (as low as -20ºC)  
Fits with both Vixen and Losmandy-type telescope mounting plates  
2 inch heavy-duty stainless steel tripod  
Optional pier  
Optional counterweight extension shaft  
Optional carrying case  
Optional PowerWeightTM rechargeable battery pack  
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2. iEQ45TM Assembly  
2.1. Parts List  
There are two shipping boxes for a regular tripod version. One box contains an EQ mount, an 8407  
hand controller, a Vixen-type dovetail saddle (attached to the mount) and a Losmandy-D dovetail saddle.  
One box contains a tripod, two 11lb (5kg) counterweights and accessories.  
Figure 1. EQ mount box  
Other parts included in the package1:  
2 RJ11 coiled controller cables  
Dark field illuminating LED with cable  
AC adapter (100V~240V)  
12V DC adapter cable with car lighter plug  
RJ9 to RS232 serial cable for hand controller firmware upgrade  
RS232 cable  
4 M6 hex head screws (for mounting Losmandy-D dovetail saddle)  
ONLINE CONTENTS (click under “Support” menu) www.iOptron.com  
Quick Start Guide  
This manual  
Tips for set up  
Hand controller and mount firmware upgrades (check online for latest version)  
ASCOM driver  
Reviews and feedback from other customers  
1 US market only. Actual contents may vary.  
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2.2. Assembly Terms  
DEC Clutch Handle  
DEC Unit  
Dovetail Saddle  
R.A. Clutch Screw  
R.A. unit  
Polar Axis Cover  
DEC Axis  
Main Control Unit  
Polar Scope Cover  
CW Shaft  
Counterweight (CW)  
CW Locking Screw  
Lat. Locking Screw  
Lat. Adjust. Knob  
CW Safety Screw  
Azi. Locking Screw  
Azi. Adjust Knob  
Bubble Level Indicator  
Alignment Peg  
Tripod Head  
Tripod Spreader  
Tripod Lock  
Tripod Leg  
Leg Lock Screw  
Figure 2. iEQ45 assembly terms (mount and tripod)  
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2.3. iEQ45 Ports  
Ports on Main Control Unit  
LED  
Switch  
Figure 3. Ports on main control unit  
Dec: For connecting to DEC driver unit  
iOptron port: For connecting to other iOptron accessories, such as an electronic focuser, a laser  
pointer, or a planetary dome control  
HBX (Hand Box): For connecting to the 8407 Hand Controller  
Reticle: Power supply for the Polar Scope dark field illumination LED  
Power DC 12V: AC adapter power plug  
ON/OFF Switch: Power switch  
Guide: Autoguiding port for ST-4 compatible guiding cameras  
RS232: Series port for ASCOM control and main board, R.A. and DEC unit firmware upgrade  
Port on DEC Unit  
The only port on the DEC unit is used to connect to the Dec port on main control unit.  
2.4. Introduction  
You have just purchased a telescope mount that is capable of taking you to a new level of  
astronomy. No matter which telescope or optical tube assembly (OTA) you select to install on the mount,  
the overall performance will be greatly enhanced. In order for you to get the optimum performance from the  
mount and OTA combination, you must assemble and adjust the mount correctly. The following  
fundamentals of telescope mounts are included to help you understand the big picture before you get into  
the specific details of the iEQ45 mount.  
Telescope mounts are either equatorial mounts or altitude-azimuth (Alt-Az) mounts. Both types of  
mounts rotate the OTA around two perpendicular axes to point to a desired object in the night sky. An  
equatorial mount has the right ascension (R.A.) axis aligned with the celestial North Pole (CNP), or celestial  
South Pole (CSP), to provide rotation matching the celestial sphere rotation around the Earth and the  
declination axis (DEC) to provide elevation relative to the celestial equator. Since all celestial objects  
appear to rotate around the CNP, the R.A. axis allows the OTA to rotate with the celestial sphere and  
provide accurate tracking for visual observations and astrophotography. R.A. is the celestial equivalent of  
longitude. Like longitude, R.A. measures an angle that increases toward the East as measured from a zero  
reference point on the celestial equator. An Alt-Az mount has a horizontal axis to provide vertical (altitude)  
OTA movement from the local horizon and a vertical axis to provide horizontal (azimuth) OTA movement,  
similar to compass headings. An Alt-Az mount can provide tracking that is good enough for visual  
observing and short exposure photos, but not good enough for serious astrophotography. Alt-Az mounts  
require star alignments for the OTA to track stars and they do not have adjustment components on the  
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mount. Equatorial mounts require alignment of the mount components as well as star alignments for  
accurate OTA tracking.  
In order to provide the required Polar Axis alignment, equatorial mounts use a combination of both  
mount types described above. The adjustable part of the mount moves in the Alt-Az mode in order to align  
the R.A. axis, also known as the mount’s Polar Axis, with the CNP. These Polar Axis adjustments do not  
involve any rotations of the OTA about the R.A. or DEC axes and can be performed without the OTA  
installed. The first step is to make an approximate azimuth alignment of the Polar Axis by aligning the  
specified tripod leg or reference point toward True North using a compass for reference (you must allow for  
the variation between True and Magnetic North at your location). Precise horizontal alignment of the Polar  
Axis is accomplished with azimuth adjustments on the mount. The second step is to adjust the Polar Axis  
vertically (altitude) above the North horizon by setting the observer’s latitude on the provided latitude scale.  
This procedure is based on the fundamental geometry of the Earth’s coordinate system in conjunction with  
the concept of the celestial sphere. You can verify this by visualizing yourself at the North Pole (latitude  
N90°) and Polaris will be 90° from the horizon, or directly overhead. These steps will place the Polar Axis  
very close to the CNP. Both of the above adjustments can be enhanced by the use of an opening along the  
R.A. axis that allows direct viewing of the North Star and the use of a polar scope to view through this  
opening. If you are going to get the most out of your equatorial mount it is essential to understand the  
concept of the Polar Axis and how the equatorial mount helps you establish and maintain a true Polar Axis  
alignment. Now, you are ready to perform star alignments using the equatorial mount’s electronic controller  
and enjoy the night sky.  
The iEQ45 is a next-generation equatorial mount that provides the precision alignment capabilities  
required for today’s complete astronomy solution. The following sections of this manual provide the detailed  
steps required to successfully set up and operate the iEQ45.  
2.5. iEQ45 Assembly  
NOTE: The iEQ45 is a precision astronomical instrument. It is highly recommended that you read  
the entire manual and become familiar with the  
Alignment Peg  
nomenclature and function of all components before  
starting the assembly.  
STEP 1. Setup Tripod  
Tripod Spreader  
Expand the tripod legs and install the Tripod Support  
using the Tripod Lock as shown in Figure 4. Tightening the  
Tripod Lock will expand the tripod legs fully and provide  
Tripod Lock  
maximum support for the mount and the Optical Tube  
Assembly (OTA). Adjust the tripod height by unlocking the  
tripod Leg Lock Screws, sliding the lower tripod leg to the  
desired length, and relocking the tripod Leg Lock Screws. It  
is recommended that you extend the legs fully during the first  
assembly and modify the length as required in subsequent  
adjustments. After the legs are adjusted and locked, stand  
the tripod with the Alignment Peg facing True North. If you  
are located in the southern hemisphere, face the Alignment  
Peg True South.  
CAUTION: If the latitude of your location is below 20º,  
you may move the Alignment Peg to the opposite  
Figure 4  
position to prevent the counterweights from hitting the tripod legs. If the latitude is below 10º, a pier  
is recommended in place of a tripod. The mount can also be specially modified for the application  
near the equator.  
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STEP 2. Set Latitude Adjustment Knob  
Carefully remove the mount from the shipping box and familiarize yourself with the components  
shown in Figure 2. Unlock the four (4) R.A. Clutch Screws and rotate the mount 180º around the R.A. axis  
to move the dovetail saddle face topside to the highest vertical position as shown in Figure 5. Tighten the  
R.A. Clutch Screws.  
Dovetail Saddle  
R.A. Axis  
Polar Axis  
R.A. Clutch Screw (4)  
(a) Rotating the mount  
(b) Upright position  
Figure 5  
The iEQ45 mount is equipped with two positions for the Latitude Adjustment Knob as shown in  
Figure 6, an upper position and a lower position. If the latitude of your location is between 5º and 40º, set  
the Latitude Adjustment Knob to the lower position (factory default position) as shown in Figure 6. Install  
the Latitude Safety Block, as shown in Figure 7, using the included hex key to release and tighten the  
attachment screw. If the latitude of your location is between 35º and 70º, remove the Latitude Safety Block  
and set the Latitude Adjustment Knob to the upper position.  
Locking Screw  
Lat. Safety Lock  
Latitude Adjustment Knob  
Lat. Adjust. Lever  
Upper Position  
Lower Position  
Figure 6  
Figure 7  
CAUTION: If your location latitude requires changing the Latitude Adjustment Knob position,  
change the knob position before attaching the mount to the tripod.  
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STEP 3. Attach the iEQ45 Mount  
Locate the Azimuth Adjustment Knobs (next to the Bubble Level Indicator) and retract them to allow  
enough clearance for the mount to fit on the tripod head. Unscrew the three (3) Azimuth Locking Screws  
shown in Figure 8 and be careful not to lose the plastic washers; they will be needed to secure the mount.  
Place the mount onto the Tripod Head with the Bubble Level Indicator on top of the Alignment Peg as  
shown in Figure 9. Place the Teflon washers and the three (3) Azimuth Locking Screws back and tighten  
the screws. Level the tripod base by adjusting the individual legs. You may use the built-in Bubble Level  
Indicator or an external torpedo level to check leveling.  
Lat. Locking Screw (4)  
Alignment Peg  
Bubble Level Indicator  
Lat. Mark Window  
Azi. Adjust. Knob  
Azi. Locking Screw (3)  
Plastic Washer  
Figure 8  
Figure 9  
STEP 4. Set the Location Latitude  
This step requires you to know the latitude of your current location. This can be found from your  
8407 hand controller after the embedded GPS receives the signal from the satellites. It also can be easily  
found on the Internet, with your GPS navigator or a GPS capable cell phone. You will have to change this  
latitude setting every time you significantly change your night sky viewing location. This setting directly  
affects the mount’s tracking and GOTO accuracy.  
Unscrew the Latitude Adjustment Lever from the Latitude Adjustment Knob as shown in Figure 6.  
Turn the Latitude Adjustment Knob to set your current latitude in the Latitude Mark Window, using the  
Latitude Adjustment Lever for a fine adjustment, if needed. At this point, with the mount level and pointed  
North, and the latitude set, the Polar Axis (R.A. axis) should be pointing very close to the NCP and Polaris.  
This alignment accuracy will be sufficient for visual tracking and short duration piggy-back (camera mounted  
on top of the OTA) astrophotography.  
CAUTION: For safety reasons, always adjust the latitude without an OTA and/or counterweights  
installed. Also, it is much easier to make this precise adjustment without a load on the axis being  
adjusted.  
STEP 5. Attach Counterweight (CW) Shaft  
Unscrew the CW shaft from the top of the mount as shown in Figure 10(a) and thread it into the  
opening of the DEC axis as shown in Figure 10(b).  
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(a)  
(b)  
Figure 10  
STEP 6. Attach Dovetail Adapter  
Both Vixen and Losmandy-D dovetail saddles are included for your convenience. Two (2) M6x20  
hex head screws are used for the Vixen dovetail saddle. Additionally, four (4) M6x20 screws are provided  
for the Losmandy-D saddle installation. A customer-made large adapter can also be installed. The  
mounting-hole distribution on the mount is shown in Figure 11.  
Figure 11  
STEP 7. Connect Cables  
Attach one end of an RJ11 cable into the socket on the side of the DEC unit and the other end into  
the DEC socket located on the main control unit. Using another RJ11 cable, connect the hand controller  
and the HBX socket located on the main control unit. Plug the 12V DC power supply into the Power socket  
on the main control unit. The red LED will illuminate when the power switch is turned on.  
STEP 8. Polar Alignment  
CAUTION: It is recommended that whenever possible you perform this procedure before loading the  
OTA.  
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NOTE: You may need to re-check the polar alignment after loading the OTA.  
As explained in the introduction, an equatorial mount must have an accurate polar axis alignment in  
order to track properly. With the iOptron innovative Polar Scope and Quick Polar Alignment procedure, you  
can do a fast and accurate polar axis alignment.  
Figure 12. Polar Scope Dial  
As indicated in Figure 12, the Polar Scope Dial has been divided into 12 hours along the angular  
direction with half-hour tics. There are 2 groups, 6 concentric circles marked from 36’ to 44’ and 60’ to 70’,  
respectively. The 36’ to 44’ concentric circles are used for polar alignment in northern hemisphere using  
Polaris. While the 60’ to 70’ circles are used for polar alignment in southern hemisphere using Sigma  
Octantis.  
You have already pointed the tripod to True North in Step 1 and set your current latitude in Step 4.  
Now, you are ready to perform the Quick Polar Axis Alignment procedure.  
Polar axis adjustments  
Whenever polar axis adjustments are required, loosen the three Azimuth Locking Screws and adjust  
the Azimuth Adjustment Knobs to do a fine adjustment of the mount in the azimuth direction. Tighten  
the locking screws to secure the mount. Loosen four Latitude Locking Screws on the side of the  
mount, turning the Latitude Adjustment Knob to adjust the latitude (altitude). Use the Lever for a fine  
latitude adjustment. Re-tighten the lock screws.  
Initializing the polar scope  
NOTE: Do not disassemble the Polar Scope to rotate it. It is adjusted at the factory and can  
be misaligned if you disassemble it. A good Polar alignment is the basis for good GOTO and  
tracking performance.  
During initial setup of the iEQ mount, it is likely that the viewing hole on the DEC axis of the polar  
scope may be blocked by the DEC axle. The Polar Scope Dial in the polar scope may not be set at  
the normal clock position with 12 located at the top, as shown in Figure 12. Before doing the Quick  
Polar Axis Alignment, complete the following steps:  
(1) Take off both the Polar Axis Cover and the Polar Scope Cover from the mount.  
(2) Remove the protection tape on the threaded hole located on the Polar Scope. First, thread the  
dark field illuminating LED end into the threaded hole and then plug the other end into the Reticle  
socket located on the R.A. unit. The illumination intensity can be adjusted using the hand  
controller (HC) via the “Set Eyepiece Light” function under the “Set Up Controller” menu.  
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(3) Use the or button to turn the DEC axle to unblock the Polar Scope view.  
(4) Adjust polar scope eyepiece shown in Figure 13 to bring the polar scope dial in focus.  
(5) To rotate the Polar Scope to align the 12 position of the dial on the top, as shown in Figure 12,  
release the four R.A. clutch screws while holding the OTA, then turn the R.A. drive using HC’s ◄  
or button (press 9 button to change the rotation speed to MAX). PLEASE remember to hold  
onto the OTA or it could swing. If your Polar Scope is equipped with a bubble level indicator, as  
shown in Figure 13, simply make sure the bubble is in the middle.  
Level indicator  
Polar scope  
eyepiece  
Figure 13. Polar scope with bubble level indicator  
CAUTION: It is recommended that whenever possible you perform this procedure before  
loading the OTA.  
Quick polar axis alignment  
(1) Turn on the mount power by pressing the On/Off switch on the R.A. unit. After “GPS OK” is  
shown in the upper right corner of the HC, the LCD will display the Polaris Position as shown in  
Figure 14 (a). If you are practicing inside or when there is no GPS signal, you can view this  
chart by pressing the MENU button, then select “Align” and “Polaris Position”. For example,  
on May 30, 2010, 20:00:00 in Boston, US (Lat N42º30’32” and Long W71º08’50”), 300 min  
behind UT, the Polaris Position is 1hr 26.8m and r= 41.5m, as shown in Figure 14 (a).  
(2) Look through the polar scope; make sure the polar scope is not blocked by the DEC axle. The  
12 o’clock indicator of the Polar Scope Dial must be positioned on top.  
(3) Follow the Polar axis adjustment procedure (not the hand controller) to adjust the mount in  
altitude (latitude) and azimuth (heading) direction and place Polaris in the same position on the  
Polar Scope Dial as indicated on the HC LCD. In this case, the Polaris will be located at a radius  
of 41.5’ and an angle of 1 hour 26.8 minute, as shown in Figure 14 (b).  
(a)  
(b)  
Figure 14  
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NOTE: Thread the polar scope eyepiece all the way in after polar alignment, before put the Polar  
Scope Cover back on. Otherwise, the polar scope eyepiece could be stuck inside the Polar Scope  
Cover to cause R.A. axis jamming.  
NOTE: If you are located in southern hemisphere, Sigma Octantis will be chosen for Polar Alignment.  
For example, on May 20, 2010, 20:00:00 in Sydney, Australia (Lat S33º51’36” and Long E151º12’40”),  
600 min ahead of UT, the Sigma Octantis Position is 1hr21.8m and 64.4m.  
STEP 9. Install Counterweight(s)  
iEQ45 comes with two 11lb (5kg) counterweights (CWs). Use one or both CWs as required for your  
particular OTA. Additional CW(s) or shaft extension bar may be needed to balance a heavier OTA.  
Remove the CW Safety Screw on the end of the CW shaft. Loosen the CW Locking Screw on the  
side of the CW (there is a CW pin inside) and slide the CW into the shaft as shown in Figure 13(a). Tighten  
the CW Locking Screw to hold the CW in place. Tighten the CW Safety Screw.  
CAUTION: For safety reasons, the CW Safety Screw must be installed and tightened to prevent the  
CW from dropping off the end of the CW shaft. This can cause serious personal injury.  
When the OTA load is over 22lb (10kg), an optional CW shaft extension, as shown in Figure 15(b) or  
extra counterweight(s) may be needed. They are available from iOptron.  
(a)  
(b)  
Figure 15  
STEP 10. Attach and Balance an OTA on the Mount  
After attaching an OTA and accessories to the mount, the mount must be balanced to ensure  
minimum stress on the mount’s gears and motors. There are four (4) Clutch Screws on R.A. axis and one  
Clutch Handle on DEC axis. Each axis will rotate freely after the related clutch screws are released. The  
balancing procedure should be performed after the CWs, OTA, and any accessories are installed.  
CAUTION: The telescope may swing when the R.A. and DEC clutch screws or handle are released.  
Always hold on to the OTA before you release the clutch screws or handle to prevent it from  
swinging. It can cause personal injury or damage to the equipment.  
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Balance the mount in DEC axis  
Release the four (4) R.A. Clutch Screws and rotate the R.A. axis to place the DEC axis in the  
horizontal position, as shown in Figure 16(a), and then tighten the R. A. Clutch Screws. The OTA can be on  
either side. Then release the DEC Clutch Handle and rotate the OTA to a horizontal position as shown in  
Figure 16(b). If the OTA has a tendency to rotate about the DEC axis, you will have to slide the OTA  
forward or backward to balance it in the horizontal position about the DEC axis. When the OTA is balanced  
horizontally, tighten the DEC Handle.  
Balance the mount in R.A. axis  
Release the four (4) R.A. Clutch Screws. If the DEC axis stays in the horizontal position, as shown  
in Figure 16(a), it means the R.A. axis is balanced. Otherwise, release the CW Locking Screw and move  
the CW as required to balance the R.A. axis. Tighten the CW Locking Screw.  
(a)  
(b)  
Figure 16  
Adjust the mount to Zero Position  
After polar alignment, adjust the mount at Zero Position. The Zero Position is the position with the  
CW shaft pointing toward the ground, OTA at the highest position with its axis parallel to the polar axis and  
the OTA pointing to the NCP, as shown in Figure 17. Loosen the DEC Clutch Handle on the DEC axis and  
the four (4) R.A. Clutch Screws on the R.A. axis to adjust the mount to the Zero Position. Tighten the  
screws after each adjustment. Remember, the hand controller needs to be at the Zero Position as well!  
The simplest way is turn the mount power OFF and ON again to reset the hand controller.  
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Figure 17. Zero position  
You can also use the electronic Balance Test function to check the R.A. and DEC balance (please  
refer to Section 5.13 for more details).  
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3. Go2NovaTM 8407 Hand Controller  
DEC+  
RA-  
RA+  
DEC-  
Serial  
Port  
HBX  
Port  
(RJ9)  
Figure 18. Go2Nova 8407 hand controller  
The Go2NovaTM 8407 hand controller (HC) shown in Figure 18 is one of the controllers that used for  
the iEQ45 mount. It has an integrated temperature controller that ensures it can be operated below 20ºC  
(-4ºF). It has a large LCD screen, function keys, direction keys and number keys on the front; a red LED  
reading light on the back; and a HBX port (6-pin) and a serial port (4-pin) at the bottom.  
3.1. Key Description  
MENU Key: Press “MENU” to enter the Main Menu.  
BACK Key: Move back to the previous screen, or end/cancel current operation, such as slewing.  
ENTER Key: Confirm an input, go to the next menu, select a choice, or slew the telescope to a  
selected object.  
Arrow (▲▼◄►) Keys: The arrow keys are used to control the movement of DEC and R.A. axes.  
Press and hold (DEC+),(DEC-) buttons to move a telescope along the DEC direction,  
(R.A.+), (R.A.-) to move a telescope along the RA direction. They are also used to browse the  
menu or move the cursor while in the menu. Hold an arrow key for a fast scrolling.  
Number Keys: Input numerical values. Also used to adjust manually slewing speeds (1: 1X; 2: 2X;  
3: 8X; 4: 16X; 5: 64X; 6: 128X; 7: 256X; 8: 512X; 9: MAX)  
Light Key(): Turns on/off the red LED reading light on the back of the controller.  
? Key: Identify and display bright stars or objects where the telescope points to.  
STOP/0 Key: Stop the mount during GOTO. Also toggling between start and stop tracking.  
HBX (Handbox) port: connect the HC to the iEQ45 mount using a 6-wire RJ11 cable.  
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Serial port: connect the HC to a Computer via a RS232 to 4-wire RJ9 cable. The pin out of the  
serial port is shown in Figure 19.  
Figure 19. Serial port pin out on an 8407 hand controller  
3.2. The LCD Screen  
The 8407 HC has a large 8-line, 21-character per line LCD screen, which displays all the information  
as shown in Figure 20. The user interface is simple and easy to learn.  
Mount Status  
Target Name  
Target Right Ascension  
Target Declination  
º
GPS Status  
PEC Status  
Right Ascension  
Declination  
Altitude  
PEC  
Tracking Speed  
º
º
Slew Speed  
Azimuth  
º
Local Date and Time  
N/S Hemisphere  
Figure 20. 8407 HC LCD Information Screen  
1. Target Name/Mount Position: displays the name of the target that telescope is currently pointed to or  
the current mount position.  
Zero Position: The position when the mount is turned on. Or the mount is moved to Zero Position  
using “To Zero Position” command;  
User Position: The mount is point to a user defined position, which could be a real sky object or  
just simply due to press an arrow key.  
An object name, such as “Mercury” or “Andromeda Galaxy”: Name of the Star or celestial object  
that the mount is currently slewing to, GOTO or tracking;  
Park Position: One of two position that you park the scope using “Park Scope” command.  
2. Target R.A.: Right Ascension of the target object.  
3. Target Declination: Declination of the target object.  
4. Right Ascension: Right Ascension of the telescope, or R.A.  
5. Declination: Declination of the telescope, or DEC.  
6. Altitude: Altitude of the telescope (degrees vertical from the local horizon - zenith is 90º).  
7. Azimuth: Azimuth of the telescope (north is 0º, east 90º, south 180º, and west 270º).  
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8. Local Date and Time: display local time in a format of YY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.  
9. Mount Status: Display current operation status of the mount.  
Stop: mount is not moving;  
Slew: mount is moving with an arrow key is pressed;  
GoTo: mount is slewing to a celestial object using “Select and Slew”;  
Busy: mount is busy slewing to some predefined position, such as Zero Position.  
10. GPS status: When the power is turned on, it shows “GPS ON”, which means a GPS receiver is  
properly connected. When the GPS receiver finds the satellites and receives the GPS signal, it shows  
“GPS OK”. The “GPS OK” may turn off after few minutes to save power.  
11. PEC status: Display of “PEC” here Indicates the PEC playback is turned on. Default is off.  
12. Tracking speed: Display current tracking status of the mount  
SDRL: mount is tracking at a sidereal speed;  
Solar: mount is tracking at a solar speed;  
Lunar: mount is tracking at a lunar speed;  
King: mount is tracking at a king speed;  
CSTM: mount us tracking at a customer defined speed.  
13. Slew speed: It has 9 speeds: 1X, 2X, 8X, 16X, 64X, 128X, 256X, 512X, MAX (~4º/sec, depends on  
power source).  
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4. Getting Started  
In order to experience the full GOTO capability of GOTONOVA technology it is very important to set  
up the mount correctly before observation.  
4.1. Setup the Mount and Polar Alignment  
Assemble your iEQ45 mount according to Section 2.5, steps 1 ~ 7. Mount an OTA and accessories,  
and carefully balance the mount around the polar axis, as indicated in 2.5, step 8. Connect all cables. Turn  
the mount power switch on. After the GPS status change to GPS OK when the GPS receiver is connected  
to satellites, the LCD will display the Pole Star Position chart. Follow Section 2.5, step 10 to do the Polar  
Alignment. If this has already been done or the mount has not been moved from the previous location,  
press the BACK button to go to the main menu.  
The default position for the mount is the Zero Position, as shown in Figure 17, when the mount is  
powered on: the counterweight shaft is pointing to ground, telescope is at the highest position with its axis  
parallel to the polar axis and the telescope is pointing to the North Celestial Pole, if you are located in  
northern hemisphere.  
4.2. Manual Operation of the Mount  
You may observe astronomical objects using the arrow keys of a Go2NovaTM hand controller.  
Flip the I/O switch on the telescope mount to turn on the mount. Use ,,or buttons to point  
the telescope to the desired object. Use the number keys to change the slewing speed. Then press STOP/0  
button to start tracking.  
4.3. Setting Up the Hand Controller  
The iEQ45 is equipped with a GPS receiver, which will receive the local time, longitude and latitude  
information from satellites after the link is established. A clear sky outside is needed for the GPS to  
establish its link with the satellites.  
4.3.1. Set Up Time and Site  
Press MENU button, from the main menu, scroll down and select “Set Up Controller”  
Select and Slew  
Sync. to Target  
Electric Focuser  
Set Up Controller  
Align  
PEC Option  
Set Tracking Rate  
Set User Objects  
Press ENTER and select “Set Up Time and Site”  
Set Up Time and Site  
Set Display and Beep  
Set Anti-backlash  
Meridian Treatment  
Set Eyepiece Light  
Heating Controller  
Upgrade R.A. and DEC  
Firmware Information  
Press ENTER. A time and site information screen will be displayed:  
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2011-11-10 12:01:36  
Daylight Saving Time  
300 Min. behind UT  
N
Longitude:W071d08m50s  
Latitude: N42d30m32s  
Northern Hemisphere  
Local Time Set  
The time will be updated automatically when the GPS has picked up a signal. You also can manually  
input the time information in case GPS does not function. Use the or key to move the cursor _ and use  
number keys to change the numbers. Use the or button to toggle between “Y” and “N” for Daylight  
Saving Time. Hold on the arrow key to fast forward or rewind the cursor.  
In order to make hand control reflect your correct local time, time zone information has to be entered.  
Press or key, move the cursor to the third line “300 Min. behind UT” to set the time zone information  
(add or subtract 60 minutes per time zone). Enter minutes “ahead of” or “behind” UT (universal time). For  
Example,  
Boston is 300 minutes “behind” UT  
Los Angeles is 480 minutes “behind” UT  
Rome is 60 minutes “ahead of” UT  
Beijing is 480 minutes “ahead of” UT  
Sydney is 600 minutes “ahead of” UT  
All the time zones in North America are behind UT, as shown in the following table. So make sure it  
shows “behind” instead of “ahead of” UT.  
Time Zone  
Hawaii Alaska Pacific  
Mountain Central  
Eastern  
Hour behind UT  
Enter Minutes  
-10  
-9  
-8  
-7  
-6  
360  
-5  
300  
600  
540  
480  
420  
To adjust minutes, move the cursor to each digit and use the number keys to input number directly.  
To change the “behind” or “ahead of” UT, move the cursor to “ahead” and using or key to toggle  
between “behind” and “ahead of”. When the number is correct, press ENTER and go back to the previous  
screen.  
For other parts of the world you can find your “time zone” information from iOptron website  
time zone can be entered as well.  
Observation Site Coordinate Set  
The longitude and latitude coordinates will be automatically updated when the GPS picks up satellite  
signals. “W/E” means western/eastern hemisphere; “N/S” means northern/southern hemisphere; “d” means  
degree; “m” means minute; and “s” means second.  
If for any reason your GPS can’t pick up a signal, you can manually enter the GPS coordinates.  
Press or key to move the cursor and using or key to toggle between “W” and “E”, “N” and “S”,  
using number key to change the numbers. It is always a good idea to do your home work to get the GPS  
coordinates before traveling to a new observation site.  
The site coordinates information can be found from Support section in iOptron website, under  
you can find its latitude and longitude. In case you only find the site information in decimal format you can  
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convert them into d:m:s format by multiplying the decimal numbers by 60. For example, N47.53 can be  
changed to N47º31'48”: 47.53º = 47º +0.53º, 0.53º=0.53x60'=31.8', 0.8'=0.8x60"=48". Therefore,  
47.53º=47º31'48" or 47d31m48s.  
N/S Hemisphere Selection  
If the polar axis is aligned to North Celestial Pole, then set the mount to Northern Hemisphere. If the  
polar axis is pointing to South Celestial Pole, set the mount to Southern Hemisphere. Press or key to  
move the cursor and using or key to toggle between “Northern Hemisphere” and “Southern  
Hemisphere”.  
Select Northern Hemisphere if you are located in US and press ENTER to go back to the main menu.  
The time and site information will be stored inside the HC memory chip. If you are not traveling to  
another observation site, they do not need to be changed.  
4.3.2. Initial Star Alignment  
A simple star alignment/synchronization can be performed to improve the GOTO accuracy.  
To perform “One Star Align,” press MENU button, scroll down to “Align”, select “One Star Align”  
and press ENTER. The screen will display a list of bright objects for you to select from. Select an object  
using or key. Then press ENTER. After the mount slews to the target, use the arrow keys to center it  
in your eyepiece. Then press ENTER. (More align details in 5.6)  
An alternate way is to perform “Sync to Target.” Press the MENU button, select “Select and Slew”  
and press ENTER. Browse over the catalogs and select an object, such as “StarsÆNamed starsÆ140  
(Polaris), and press ENTER. After the mount slews to Polaris, press the MENU button, scroll down to  
Sync. To Target”, follow the on-screen instruction to center Polaris and press ENTER. You may need to  
use the number keys to change the slewing speed to make the centering procedure easier.  
4.3.3. Go to the Moon and Other Stars  
After performing these set-ups the mount is ready to GOTO and track objects. One of the most  
common objects is the Moon.  
To slew to the Moon press the MENU button. Select “Select and Slew” by pressing the ENTER  
button. Select “Solar System”, and use the or buttons to select Moon. Press ENTER. The telescope  
will automatically slew to the Moon and lock on it. It will automatically begin to track once it locks on. If the  
Moon is not centered in your eyepiece, use the arrow keys to center the Moon. Or for better performance  
use “Sync to Target.”  
You may also select other bright celestial objects to start with, such as Jupiter or Saturn.  
4.3.4. Star Identifying Function  
The 8407 hand controller has a star identifying function. After Set Up Time and Site, slew the  
telescope to an bright star, manually or using GOTO. Press ? (Help) button to identify the star name  
telescope is pointing to, as well as nearby bright stars if there are any.  
4.4. Turn Off the Mount  
When you have finished your observation, just simply turn the mount power off and disassemble the  
mount and tripod. If the mount is set up on a pier or inside an observatory, it is recommended that you  
return the mount to Zero Position, or Park Position before powering down. This will ensure that there is no  
need for you to perform the initial setup again when you power up the mount subsequently, if the mount is  
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not moved. To return the mount to its Zero Position, press the MENU button, scroll down to “To Zero  
Position” and press ENTER. Once the telescope returns to Zero Position turn the power off.  
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5. Complete Functions of Go2NovaTM Hand Controller  
5.1. Slew to an Object  
Press the MENU button. From the main menu select “Select and Slew.” Select an object that you  
would like to observe and press the ENTER key.  
The Go2NovaTM 8407 hand controller has a database of about 358,000 objects. Use the or ◄  
buttons to move the cursor. Use the number buttons to enter the number, or the or buttons to change  
the individual number. Hold on a button to fast scroll through the list. The “ indicates the object is above  
the horizon, and a cross mark “ means it is below the horizon. In some catalogs those stars below the  
horizon will not display on the hand controller.  
5.1.1. Solar System  
There are 9 objects in the Solar system catalog.  
5.1.2. Deep Sky Objects  
This menu includes objects outside our Solar system such as galaxies, star clusters, quasars, and  
nebulae.  
Named Objects: consists of 60 deep sky objects with their common names. A list of named deep  
sky objects is included in Appendix E.  
Messier Catalog: consists of all 110 Messier objects.  
NGC IC Catalog: consists of 7,840 objects in NGC catalog and 5,386 objects in IC catalog. To  
select an object from NGC or IC catalog, move the cursor to NGC, usingor button to toggle  
between NGC and IC. Then move the cursor to a numerical position and use the number button  
to select the object.  
UGC Catalog: consists of 12,921 objects.  
MCG Catalog: consists of 30,642 objects.  
Caldwell Catalog: consists of 109 objects.  
Abell Catalog: consists of 4,076 objects.  
Herschel Catalog: consists of 400 objects.  
5.1.3. Stars:  
Named Stars: consists of 195 stars with their common names. They are listed alphabetically. A  
list is included in Appendix E.  
Binary Stars: consists of 210 binary stars. A list is attached in Appendix E.  
GCVS Variable Stars: consists of 38,528 GCVS variable stars. They are listed numerically.  
SAO Catalog: consists of 258,997 SAO catalog objects. They are listed numerically.  
5.1.4. Constellations  
This catalog consists of 88 modern constellations with their names. They are listed alphabetically. A  
list is attached in Appendix E.  
5.1.5. Comets  
This catalog contains 15 comets.  
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5.1.6. Asteroids  
This catalog contains 116 asteroids.  
5.1.7. User Objects  
It can store up to 60 used entered objects.  
5.1.8. Enter R.A. DEC  
Here you can go to a target by entering its R.A. and DEC numbers.  
5.2. Sync to Target  
This operation will match the telescope's current coordinates to Target Right Ascension and  
Declination. After slewing to an object, press MENU—then scroll to “Sync to Target” and press ENTER.  
Follow the screen to do the sync. Using this function will re-calibrate the computer to the selected object.  
Multiple syncs can be performed if needed. This operation is most useful to find a faint star or nebula near a  
bright star.  
Sync to Target” will only work after “Select and Slew” is performed. You can change the slewing  
speed to make the centering procedure easier. Simply press a number (1 through 9) to change the speed.  
The default slew speed is 64X.  
Sync to Target” does the same thing as one star alignment except that you choose the object to  
“sync” to. “One star align” chooses the star/object for you.  
5.3. Electric Focuser  
Reserved for future development.  
5.4. Set Up Controller  
5.4.1. Set Up Time & Site  
Refer to 4.3.1.  
5.4.2. Set Display and Beep  
Press MENU button, from the main menu, scroll down and select “Set Up Controller”. Press  
ENTER and select “Set Display and Beep”:  
Set Up Time and Site  
Set Display and Beep  
Set Anti-backlash  
Meridian Treatment  
Set Eyepiece Light  
Heating Controller  
Upgrade R.A. and DEC  
Firmware Information  
Use arrow keys to adjust LCD display contrast, LCD backlight intensity, keypads backlight Intensity  
and turn the keep beep ON/OFF  
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5.4.3. Set Anti-backlash  
All mechanical gears have a certain amount of backlash or play between the gears. This play is  
evident by how long it takes for a star to move in the eyepiece when the hand control arrow buttons are  
pressed (especially when changing directions). The Go2Nova anti-backlash feature allows user to  
compensate for backlash by inputting a value which quickly rewinds the motors just enough to eliminate the  
play between gears.  
To set the anti-backlash value, scroll down and select “Set Anti-backlash”  
Set Up Time and Site  
Set Display and Beep  
Set Anti-backlash  
Meridian Treatment  
Set Eyepiece Light  
Heating Controller  
Upgrade R.A. and DEC  
Firmware Information  
Press ENTER. A R.A. anti-backlash screen will display:  
R.A. anti-backlash:  
0000  
steps  
One step equals to  
0.09 arc second.  
To adjust steps move the cursor to each digit and use the number keys to input number directly.  
Press ENTER – “DEC anti-backlash” will display:  
DEC anti-backlash:  
0000  
steps  
One step equals to  
0.10 arc second.  
Move the cursor to each digit and use the number keys to set the anti-backlash. Press ENTER to go  
back the previous screen. Press BACK button to go back to main menu.  
While viewing an object in the eyepiece, observe the responsiveness of each of the four arrow  
buttons. Note which directions you see a pause in the star movement after the button has been pressed.  
Working one axis at a time, adjust the backlash settings high enough to cause immediate movement without  
resulting in a pronounced jump when pressing or releasing the button. The hand controller will remember  
these values and use them each time it is turned on until they are changed.  
The 8407 hand controller has a function to test the mount backlash number and can store the anti-  
backlash steps here. The maximum steps are 9999.  
5.4.4. Meridian Treatment  
This function tells mount what to do when it tracks across the meridian. There are three options.  
Stop Tracking will stop the mount when it passes the meridian. Telescope Flip will flip the telescope and  
continuous to track the object. The third option is Continue to Track. In this case, the mount will keep  
tracking and the OTA could hit the tripod leg if the mount is not monitored.  
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5.4.5. Set Eyepiece Light  
Use this function to adjust the light intensity of iEQ45 illuminated polar scope. If you have an  
illuminated-reticule eyepiece and it is supported by Go2Nova hand controller, use this option to adjust its  
light intensity.  
5.4.6. Heating Controller  
Turn on/off the controller internal heater.  
5.4.7. Upgrade RA & DEC  
Use this operation to upgrade 8407 hand controller R.A. and DEC motor controller firmware. It only  
needed under a very rare circumstance. Please refer to iOptron online announcement when the event  
happens.  
Please refer to iOptron online documents for iEQ45 main control board and 8407 hand controller  
firmware upgrade details.  
5.4.8. Firmware Information  
This option will display firmware version information of hand controller, main board, R.A. control  
board and DEC control board.  
5.5. Align  
This function is used for aligning the telescope. The system provides three alignment methods: “One  
Star Align”, “Two Star Align” and “Three Star Align”. The mount has to be at Zero Position before perform  
any star alignment.  
5.5.1. One Star Alignment  
Press MENU button and select “Align”. Select “One Star Align” and press ENTER. A list of  
alignment stars that are above the horizon is computed based on your local time and location. With the  
mount at the “Zero Position,” use and buttons to select a star and press ENTER. Center the target in  
your eyepiece using arrow key. Press ENTER when finished. If your mount is well set up and polar aligned,  
one star alignment should be sufficient for good GOTO accuracy. To increase the accuracy you may  
choose to do two star alignment.  
5.5.2. Two Star Alignment  
Two star alignment will increase the GOTO accuracy of the mount. Two star alignment requires a  
wider view of the sky, since the two align stars need to be far apart. Press MENU button and select “Align”.  
Select “Two Star Align” in the align menu. A list of alignment stars that are above the horizon is computed  
based on your local time and location. With the mount is at the “Zero Position,” use and buttons to  
select first alignment star and press ENTER. Center the target in your eyepiece using arrow key. Press  
ENTER when finished. The hand controller will prompt you to choose the second star. If the star you choose  
is too close to the first one, the system will let you choose another one. When you are aligned with the  
second star, the two star alignment is finished. You can reject the suggested star if it is blocked by a tree or  
other obstruction.  
After the two-star alignment, a pointing error between the R.A. axis and the polar axis will be  
recorded. This number can be used to fine tune the R.A. axis.  
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5.5.3. Three Star Alignment  
Three-star alignment procedure will reduce the so-called “corn error” of an EQ mount. Every mount’s  
accuracy of construction varies somewhat, so the optical axis of the telescope may not be perpendicular to  
the declination axis or, more rarely, the polar axis may not be at right angles to the declination axis. These  
small errors (known collectively as the cone error) can make a big difference to the GOTO performance of  
your mount, so it pays to understand the implications.  
From the main menu select “Align”. Select “Three Star Align”. Hand controller will then present you  
with the name of a suggested alignment star. If this star is blocked by a tree or building, press the down  
arrow to advance through the list in alphabetical order until you find a star that is visible. Press ENTER and  
the mount will slew to where it thinks the star you have selected lies, beeping once it has finished moving.  
Most likely, the scope won’t be pointing exactly at the star, so use the up, down, left or right arrows to centre  
the star — first in the finder, then in the eyepiece. Once you are done, press ENTER and the next alignment  
star will be selected. Repeat this process until you have selected all three stars. For a better result, select  
three stars located in the different part of the sky.  
5.5.4. Disp R.A Axis Error  
This displays the celestial pole pointing error after two star alignment. When the HC shows for  
example:  
Altitude:  
Azimuth:  
02º30" lower  
01º13" east,  
It means the polar axis of the mount is pointing lower and to the east.  
5.5.5. Test Backlash  
This function is used to test the R.A. and DEC backlash value. The saved numbers will show in “Set  
Anti-backlash” menu. To get better results, perform this function on a land object during daytime and use a  
cross-hair eyepiece.  
Lower the mount altitude to its lowest position. Release the R.A. clutch to move the telescope to  
east or west side of the mount. Tighten the R.A. Clutch Screws. Release DEC clutch and put the telescope  
in horizontal postion.  
To test the backlash, point the telescope to a tip of a distant object, such as a telephone pole. Select  
Test Backlash” under “Align” menu and press ENTER:  
R.A. axis test  
Press “” or “” to  
target then press  
“ENTER”  
Using “” or “” to move the object to center, press the ENTER button. Do not move over the  
center. You may use a slow speed when the object is close to the center. The LCD screen will change to  
R.A. axis test  
Press “” return to  
target then press  
“ENTER”  
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Follow the on-screen instruction to bring the object back to center again and press ENTER. The  
screen will show  
R.A. anti-backlash  
0250 steps  
Save test value?  
If you want to save this anti-backlash number, press ENTER. Otherwise press BACK. This will bring  
the hand controller to DEC backlash testing screen. Follow the on-screen instruction to test the DEC  
backlash.  
5.5.6. Pole Star Position  
This shows Polaris position in northern hemisphere or Sigma Octantis position in southern  
hemisphere, which is used for Quick Polar Alignment.  
5.6. PEC Option  
5.6.1. PEC Playback  
You can turn “PEC Playback On” while you do the tracking, especially for long time astro-  
photography. A “PEC” indicator will displayed on the LCD main screen when it is turned on. The default  
status is PEC Playback Off when the mount is turned on. It is not recommended to use PEC Playback while  
autoguiding.  
5.6.2. Record PEC  
All Equatorial mounts have a small variation in the worm gears which can be corrected by using  
Period Error Correction or PEC. PEC is a system which improves the tracking accuracy of the mount by  
compensating for variations in the worm gear and is especially useful when doing astrophotography without  
autoguiding. Because the variations are regular, it is possible to record the corrections required to cancel  
out the worm gear variations and to play them back.  
In order to use the PEC function, the Go2Nova hand controller needs to record the PE first. The  
periodic error of the worm gear drive will be stored and used to correct periodic error. There is no need to  
record the PE value again unless it is necessary, such as wearing of worm gear after extended use.  
Here’s how to use the PEC function.  
1. Setup the mount with a telescope in autoguiding condition by connecting a guiding camera to a  
computer via ST-4 autoguiding port or ASCOM protocol;  
2. Press MENU, select “Auto Guide” and press ENTER. Select a guiding speed from 0.20X to  
1.00X;  
3. Then press the BACK button and select “PEC Optionfrom the menu. Use the and scroll  
buttons to display the “Record PECoption and press ENTER to start record the PE.  
4. It takes the worm gear 400 seconds to make one complete revolution. After 400 seconds PEC will  
automatically stop recording. The PEC value will permanently stored inside PEC chip on R.A. motor drive  
until a new data are recorded.  
5. If you want to re-record the periodic error, select “Record PEC” and repeat the recording  
processes again. The previously recorded information will be replaced with the current information.  
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5.6.3. System Self-Test  
If system self-test function is turned on, the mount will swing back and forth about 2 seconds to  
check the PEC encoder condition.  
5.7. Set Tracking Rate  
You can set up tracking in the main menu by selecting “Set Ttracking Rate”. Then the user can  
select “Sidereal speed”, “Solar speed”, “Lunar speed”, “King speed” and “User defined speed”. For  
“User defined speed,” it can be adjusted from 0.9900X to 1.0100X of sidereal speed by pressing the or ▼  
button or number buttons.  
5.8. Set User Objects  
Besides various star lists available in the hand controller --you can add, edit or delete your own user-  
defined objects. You can also add your favorite observation object into the user object list for easy sky  
surfing. Up to 60 user objects can be stored here.  
To set user objects, press MENU button, from the main menu, scroll down and select “Set User  
Objects”  
Select and Slew  
Sync. to Target  
Electric Focuser  
Set Up Controller  
Align  
PEC Option  
Set Tracking Rate  
Set User Objects  
Press ENTER to bring up Set User Objects screen.  
Add a New Record  
Browse Records  
Delete One Record  
Delete All Records  
Select “Add a New Record” from Set User Objects screen. A screen will display asking to Enter  
R.A. DEC:  
Enter R.A. DEC  
R.A.: 00h00m00s  
DEC: +00d00m00s  
You may enter the R.A. and DEC coordinates of the star you want to watch, and press ENTER. A  
confirmation screen will show. Press ENTER to confirm storing your object under assigned user object  
number, or press BACK button to cancel it.  
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A more useful application of this function is to store your favorite viewing objects before heading to  
the filed. When “Add a New Record” screen shows, press the MENU button, it brings up the star catalogs  
that you can select the star from. Follow the screen to add your favorite objects. Press BACK button to go  
back one level.  
Press BACK button few times to go back to Set User Objects. You may review the records or  
delete the ones you don’t want it anymore. Press BACK button to finish the operation. Now you can slew to  
your favorite stars from User Objects catalog using “Select and Slew.”  
5.9. Guide Options  
5.9.1. Set Guider Rate  
This is an advanced function for autoguiding when a guiding camera is equipped either via an ST-4  
guiding port or an ASCOM protocol. Before autoguiding, align the polar axis carefully. Select a proper  
guiding speed. The suppositional guiding speed can be selected from ±0.20X to ±1.00X. Follow the  
autoguiding software for detailed operation.  
5.9.2. Guide Port Direction  
The Guide Port iEQ45 equipped is capable to handle an ST-4 autoguiding camera with both straight  
and a reverse wired RJ11 guiding cable. Select “Reverse” option in the “Auto Guide” function for an ST-4  
camera with a reversed RJ11 guiding cable, as shown in Figure 21.  
Figure 21. ST-4 guiding port wiring direction  
5.10. Set Slewing Rate  
You can select the maximum GOTO speed to be 128X, 256X, 512X, or MAX. The slower the speed,  
the quieter the motors run.  
5.11. Park Scope  
There are two parking positions: east side or west side. The mount my move to either position  
depends on which one is closer, when “Park Scope” is selected. The mount will remember the Zero Position  
if the power is turned off after “Park Scope”.  
31  
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5.12. To Zero Position  
This moves your telescope to its Zero Position (refer to Figure 17). When the power is turned on, the  
mount assumes the Zero Position. This is its reference point for all other objects being tracked.  
5.13. Balance Test  
This function provides a visual indication and assistance balancing both the R.A. and DEC axes.  
Before performing the balance test, make sure the correct latitude is set according to the instructions in  
Section 2.5, Step 4. Turn the mount on and make sure the telescope is in the Zero Position.  
Press the MENU button, scroll down to “Balance Test”, and press ENTER. The mount will start to  
slew and stop at the balance position. You can select either “DEC Balance Test” or “RA. Balance Test.”  
Select “RA Balance Test” and press ENTER to start the test. After few swings, a test results will be  
displayed on the hand controller LCD screen (Figure 22 (a)):  
<==  
< . Balance OK! >  
(a)  
(b)  
Figure 22. (a) R.A. and (b) DEC Balance Test  
Follow the arrow indicator to move the CW left or right. There are six balance test indicators in each  
direction:  
< Balance OK! >: The R.A. is balanced;  
< . Balance OK! > or < Balance OK! . >: The R.A. is almost balanced; a minor adjustment  
may be done;  
< .. Balance OK! > or < Balance OK! .. >: The mount balance is OK for observation; a small  
adjustment may be done;  
<= or =>: Move counterweight left or right;  
<== or ==>: Move counterweight left or right more;  
<=== or ===>: The R.A. axis is off balance. Move counterweight according to the arrow left or right.  
Press the ENTER key to test it again, until the < Balance OK!> indicator is displayed.  
Press BACK button and select “DEC Balance Test”. Move the telescope back and forth to balance  
the OTA around the DEC axis until < Balance OK! > is displayed.  
32  
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6. Maintenance and Servicing  
6.1. Maintenance  
The iEQ45 is designed to be maintenance free. Do not overload the mount. Do not drop the mount,  
this will damage the mount or degrade the GOTO tracking accuracy permanently. Use a wet cloth to clean  
the mount and hand controller. Do not use solvent.  
If your mount is not to be used for an extended period, dismount the OTAs and counterweight(s).  
6.2. iOptron Customer Service  
If you have any question concerning your iEQ45 contact iOptron Customer Service Department.  
Customer Service hours are 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Eastern Time, Monday through Friday. In the unlikely  
event that the iEQ45 requires factory servicing or repairing, write or call iOptron Customer Service  
Department first to receive an RMA# before returning the mount to the factory. Please provide details as to  
the nature of the problem as well as your name, address, e-mail address, purchase info and daytime  
telephone number. We have found that most problems can be resolved by e-mails or telephone calls. So  
please contact iOptron first to avoid returning the mount for repair.  
It is strongly suggested that to send technical questions to [email protected]. Call in the U.S.  
1.781.569.0200.  
6.3. Product End of Life Disposal Instructions  
This electronic product is subject to disposal and recycling regulations that vary by  
country and region. It is your responsibility to recycle your electronic equipment per your local  
environmental laws and regulations to ensure that it will be recycled in a manner that protects  
human health and the environment. To find out where you can drop off your waste equipment  
for recycling, please contact your local waste recycle/disposal service or the product  
representative.  
6.4. Battery Replacement and Disposal Instructions  
Battery Disposal- Batteries contain chemicals that, if released, may affect the  
environment and human health. Batteries should be collected separately for recycling, and  
recycled at a local hazardous material disposal location adhering to your country and local  
government regulations. To find out where you can drop off your waste battery for recycling,  
please contact your local waste disposal service or the product representative.  
33  
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Appendix A. Technical Specifications  
Mount  
Payload  
Mount weight  
German Equatorial Mount  
45 lb (20kg)  
20 lb (11.4kg)  
Payload/Mount weight  
Right Ascension worm wheel  
Declination worm wheel  
Right Ascension axis shaft  
Declination axis shaft  
Right Ascension bearing  
Declination bearing  
Worm gears  
1.75  
Φ130mm, 216 teeth aluminum  
Φ115mm, 192 teeth aluminum  
Φ50mm steel  
Φ40mm steel  
Φ80mm angular contact bearing  
Φ68mm angular contact bearing  
Brass  
Motor drive  
Resolution  
Planetary Gear Reducer DC servo with encoder  
0.09 arc seconds  
Transmission  
Synchronous belt/Gear  
5º ~ 70º  
Latitude adjustment range  
Azimuth adjustment range  
GPS  
± 6º  
Internal 32-channel GPS  
Yes. (with dark field illumination)  
Precision bubble  
Polar Scope  
Level indicator  
Hand Controller  
PEC  
Go2NovaTM 8407 with 358,000 objects database  
Permanent PEC  
Tracking  
Automatic  
Speed  
Counterweight bar  
Counterweight  
1×,2×,8×,16×,64×,128×,256×,512×,MAX(~4º/sec)  
Φ28mm  
11 lb (5kg) X 2 (included)  
2” Stainless Steel (16.5lb or 7.5kg)  
Tripod  
Dovetail 3.5"VIXEN and 8"LOSMANDY-D Saddles included  
Power consumption  
Power requirement  
AC adapter  
0.25A(Tracking), 1.2A(GOTO)  
12V DC(11 ~ 15V), 2Amp  
100V ~ 240V (included)  
Yes (on hand controller)  
Yes (on mount)  
Serial port  
RS232 port  
Autoguide port  
Yes  
Firmware upgrade  
PC computer control  
Operation temperature  
Yes  
Yes (ASCOM)  
-20ºC ~ 40ºC  
34  
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Appendix B. Go2NovaTM 8407 HC MENU STRUCTURE  
35  
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36  
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Appendix C. Firmware Upgrade  
The firmware in the 8407 hand controller and/or control boards can be upgraded by the customer.  
Please check iOptron’s website, www.iOptron.com, under Support Directory/iEQ45 with 8407 Hand  
Controller, for detail.  
37  
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Appendix D. Computer Control an iEQ45 Mount  
The iEQ45 mount can be connected to a computer using supplied RS232 cable. A RS232 to USB  
adapter (not supplied) is needed if your computer does not have a serial port, like most of the laptops on the  
market today. Follow the adapter instructions to install the adapter driver.  
When the communication between the mount and computer has been established, the mount can be  
controlled via ASCOM protocol.  
To control the mount via ASCOM protocol, you need:  
1. Download and install ASCOM Platform from http://www.ascom-standards.org/. Make sure you  
PC meet the software requirement. Refer to the ascom-standards website for details.  
2. Download and install latest iOptron Telescope ASCOM.NET drive from iOptron website.  
3. Planetarium software that supports ASCOM protocol. Follow software instructions to select the  
iOptron Telescope.  
Please refer to iOptron website, www.iOptron.com, under Support Directory/iEQ45 with 8407 Hand  
Controller, for more detail.  
iEQ45 mount can also be directly controlled by other third party software and accessories, such as  
iPhone, iPad, Android operated smart phone and iMac. Please contact the software developer companies  
for more information.  
38  
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Appendix E. Go2NovaTM Star List  
Messier Catalog  
This table is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia  
article List of Messier objects  
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Named Star List  
001 Acamar  
002 Achernar  
003 Acrux  
004 Acubens  
005 Adhafera  
006 Adhara  
007 Al Na’ir  
008 Albali  
009 Alberio  
010 Alchibar  
011 Alcor  
012 Alcyone  
013 Aldebaran  
014 Alderamin  
015 Alfirk  
050 Asellus Australis  
099 Kaus Media  
100 Keid  
148 Rastaba  
149 Regulus  
150 Rigel  
151 Rigel Kentaurus  
152 Ruchbah  
153 Rukbat  
051 Asellus Borealis  
052 Aspidiske  
053 Atik  
054 Atlas  
055 Atria  
101 Kitalpha  
102 Kochab  
103 Kornephoros  
104 Kurhah  
105 Lesath  
106 Maia  
107 Marfik  
108 Markab  
109 Matar  
110 Mebsuta  
111 Megrez  
112 Meissa  
113 Mekbuda  
114 Menkalinan  
115 Menkar  
116 Menkent  
117 Menkib  
118 Merak  
119 Merope  
120 Mesartim  
121 Miaplacidus  
122 Mintaka  
123 Mira  
056 Avoir  
057 Azha  
154 Sabik  
155 Sadachbia  
156 Sadalbari  
157 Sadalmelik  
158 Sadalsuud  
159 Sadr  
160 Saiph  
161 Scheat  
162 Schedar  
163 Seginus  
164 Shaula  
165 Sheiak  
166 Sheratan  
167 Sirius  
168 Skat  
169 Spica  
170 Sterope  
171 Sulafat  
172 Syrma  
058 Baten Kaitos  
059 Beid  
060 Bellatrix  
061 Betelgeuse  
062 Biham  
063 Canopus  
064 Capella  
065 Caph  
066 Castor  
067 Celabrai  
068 Celaeno  
069 Chara  
016 Algedi  
017 Algenib  
018 Algiebra  
019 Algol  
020 Algorab  
021 Alhena  
022 Alioth  
023 Alkaid  
024 Alkalurops  
025 Alkes  
070 Chertan  
071 Cor Caroli  
072 Cursa  
073 Dabih  
074 Deneb  
075 Deneb Algedi  
076 Deneb Kaitos  
077 Denebola  
078 Dubhe  
079 Edasich  
080 Electra  
081 Elnath  
082 Eltanin  
083 Enif  
084 Errai  
085 Fomalhaut  
086 Furud  
026 Almach  
027 Alnasl  
124 Mirach  
125 Mirfak  
126 Mirzam  
127 Mizar  
128 Muphrid  
129 Muscida  
130 Nashira  
131 Nekkar  
132 Nihal  
173 Talitha  
174 Tania Australis  
175 Tania Borealis  
176 Tarazed  
177 Taygeta  
178 Thuban  
179 Unukalhai  
180 Vega  
181 Vindemiatrix  
182 Wasat  
028 Alnilam  
029 Alnitak  
030 Alphard  
031 Alphecca  
032 Alpheratz  
033 Alrakis  
034 Alrescha  
035 Alshain  
036 Altair  
037 Altais  
038 Alterf  
039 Aludra  
040 Alula Australis  
041 Alula Borealis  
042 Alya  
133 Nunki  
134 Nusakan  
135 Peacock  
136 Phact  
137 Phecda  
138 Pherkad  
139 Pleione  
140 Polaris  
183 Wazn  
184 Yed Posterior  
185 Yed Prior  
186 Zaniah  
187 Zaurak  
188 Zavijava  
189 Zosma  
087 Gacrux  
088 Giausar  
089 Gienah  
090 Gomeisa  
091 Graffias  
043 Ancha  
044 Ankaa  
045 Antares  
046 Arcturus  
047 Arkab  
092 Groombridge 1830 141 Pollux  
190 Zubenelgenubi  
191 Zubeneschamali  
192 Barnard's Star  
193 Kapteyn's Star  
194 Kruger 60  
195 Luyten's Star  
093 Grumium  
094 Hamal  
095 Homan  
142 Porrima  
143 Procyon  
144 Propus  
096 Izar  
097 Kaus Australis  
098 Kaus Borealis  
145 Rassalas  
146 Rasagethi  
147 Rasalhague  
048 Arneb  
049 Ascella  
40  
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Modern Constellations  
Constellation  
Abbreviation  
Constellation  
Abbreviation  
No.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
No.  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
75  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
82  
83  
84  
85  
86  
87  
88  
Andromeda  
Antlia  
Apus  
Aquarius  
Aquila  
And  
Ant  
Aps  
Aqr  
Aql  
Lacerta  
Leo  
Leo Minor  
Lepus  
Libra  
Lupus  
Lynx  
Lyra  
Mensa  
Microscopium  
Monoceros  
Musca  
Norma  
Octans  
Ophiuchus  
Orion  
Lac  
Leo  
LMi  
Lep  
Lib  
Lup  
Lyn  
Lyr  
Men  
Mic  
Mon  
Mus  
Nor  
Oct  
Oph  
Ori  
Pav  
Peg  
Per  
Phe  
Pic  
Psc  
PsA  
Pup  
Pyx  
Ret  
Sge  
Sgr  
Sco  
Scl  
Ara  
Aries  
Auriga  
Boötes  
Ara  
Ari  
Aur  
Boo  
Cae  
Cam  
Cnc  
CVn  
CMa  
CMi  
Cap  
Car  
Cas  
Cen  
Cep  
Cet  
Cha  
Cir  
9
Caelum  
Camelopardalis  
Cancer  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
Canes Venatici  
Canis Major  
Canis Minor  
Capricornus  
Carina  
Cassiopeia  
Centaurus  
Cepheus  
Cetus  
Chamaeleon  
Circinus  
Columba  
Coma Berenices  
Corona Australis  
Corona Borealis  
Corvus  
Pavo  
Pegasus  
Perseus  
Phoenix  
Pictor  
Pisces  
Piscis Austrinus  
Puppis  
Col  
Com  
CrA  
CrB  
Crv  
Crt  
Cru  
Cyg  
Del  
Dor  
Dra  
Equ  
Eri  
Pyxis  
Reticulum  
Sagitta  
Sagittarius  
Scorpius  
Sculptor  
Scutum  
Serpens  
Sextans  
Taurus  
Crater  
Crux  
Cygnus  
Delphinus  
Dorado  
Sct  
Ser  
Sex  
Tau  
Tel  
Draco  
Equuleus  
Eridanus  
Fornax  
Gemini  
Grus  
Hercules  
Horologium  
Hydra  
Hydrus  
Indus  
Telescopium  
Triangulum  
Triangulum Australe  
Tucana  
Tri  
For  
TrA  
Tuc  
UMa  
UMi  
Vel  
Vir  
Vol  
Vul  
Gem  
Gru  
Her  
Hor  
Hya  
Hyi  
Ursa Major  
Ursa Minor  
Vela  
Virgo  
Volans  
Ind  
Vulpecula  
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Deep Sky Object List  
ID No.  
1
OBJECT  
NGC # Messier# IC# A(Abell) U(UGC) ID No.  
OBJECT  
Hind's Variable Nebula  
Hubble's Variable Nebula 2261  
Integral Sign Galaxy  
NGC # Messier#  
IC#  
A(Abell) U(UGC)  
Andromeda Galaxy  
Barnards Galaxy  
Beehive Cluster  
Blackeye Galaxy  
224  
31  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
1555  
2
6822  
2632  
4926  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
44  
64  
3697  
Jewel Box Cluster  
Keyhole Nebula  
Lagoon Nebula  
Little Gem  
4755  
3372  
6523  
6445  
6818  
6369  
7000  
6618  
1976  
3587  
Blinking Planetary Nebula 6826  
Blue Flash Nebula  
Blue Planetary  
Blue Snowball Nebula  
Box Nebula  
Bubble Nebula  
Bipolar Nebula  
Butterfly Cluster  
California Nebula  
Cat's Eye Nebula  
Cocoon Nebula  
Cone Nebula  
6905  
3918  
7662  
6309  
7635  
6302  
6405  
1499  
6543  
8
Little Gem Nebula  
Little Ghost Nebula  
North American Nebula  
Omega Nebula  
Orion Nebula  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
17  
42  
97  
6
Owl Nebula  
Pelican Nebula  
Phantom Streak Nebula  
Pinwheel Galaxy  
Pleiades  
5070  
5146  
6741  
598  
2264  
650-51  
1952  
33  
45  
57  
Cork Nebula  
Crab Nebula  
Crescent Nebula  
Draco Dwarf  
Duck Nebula  
76  
1
Ring Nebula  
6720  
4038  
2237  
7009  
6888  
Ring Tail Galaxy  
Rosette Nebula  
Saturn Nebula  
10822  
2359  
6853  
Dumbbell Nebula  
Eagle Nebula  
27  
16  
Sextans B Dwarf  
Small Magellanic Cloud  
Sombrero Galaxy  
Spindle Galaxy  
Tank Track Nebula  
Trifid Nebula  
5373  
9749  
292  
Eight-Burst Nebula  
Eskimo Nebula  
Flaming Star Nebula  
Ghost of Jupiter  
Great Cluster  
3132  
2392  
4594  
3115  
2024  
6514  
104  
20  
405  
3242  
6205  
7293  
13  
Ursa Minor Dwarf  
Whirlpool Galaxy  
Wild Duck Cluster  
Helix Nebula  
Hercules Galaxy Cluster  
5194  
6705  
51  
11  
2151  
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Double Star List  
No. Object Const Sep.  
Magitude  
2.3 / 5.1  
4.4 / 8.6  
3.7 / 11  
5.2 / 8.7  
5.5 / 7.2  
5.6 / 8.6  
5.8 / 6.5  
4.3 / 4.5  
5.3 / 7.3  
5.6 / 7.1  
5.7 / 6.7  
5.8 / 7.3  
5.8 / 9.0  
4.8 / 4.8  
4.8 / 6.7  
2.6 / 7.1  
4.0 / 9.5  
5.0 / 8.0  
2.5 / 4.9  
3.5 / 7.5  
4.3 / 6.5  
4.5 / 11  
4.6 / 6.6  
4.7 / 6.9  
4.9 / 5.8  
4.9/7.5/13  
5.1 / 6.9  
5.3 / 6.2  
4.2 / 8.5  
5.3 / 5.8  
3.6 / 10  
4.2 / 9.2  
5.2 / 8.8  
5.9 / 6.7  
2.2 / 8.9  
SAO  
37734  
54033  
Comm. Name  
No. Object Const Sep.  
Magitude  
3.5 / 7.5  
SAO  
21732  
4.7/7.0/8.2 12298  
Comm. Name  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Gam  
Pi  
Bet  
11  
And  
And  
Aql  
Aql  
Aql  
9.8  
35.9  
12.8  
17.5  
34  
Almaak  
36 Eta  
37 Iot  
38 Psi  
39 Sig  
Cas  
Cas  
Cas  
Cas  
12.9  
2.3  
25  
Achird  
125235  
104308  
142996  
104668  
143898  
146108  
165625  
190986  
165867  
145065  
165321  
92681  
75051  
58636  
58502  
57548  
83500  
64589  
64686  
100706  
29046  
Alshain  
4.7 / 8.9  
5.0 / 7.1  
5.9 / 7.3  
4.5 / 6.0  
3.2 / 7.9  
3.5 / 7.5  
4.3 / 6.2  
4.4 / 8.4  
4.9 / 7.1  
5.5 / 7.3  
5.6 / 7.6  
5.0 / 7.7  
5.2 / 8.7  
5.7 / 7.5  
1.5 / 7.4  
4.4/10/11  
4.8 / 6.8  
5.0 / 7.0  
5.8 / 8.5  
4.2 / 6.6  
4.3 / 12  
5.1 / 6.2  
5.0 / 6.6  
11751  
35947  
10937  
204916  
10057  
34508  
19827  
9665  
20554  
33819  
19922  
110707  
129193  
129752  
172676  
173446  
173349  
152123  
151694  
80416  
98267  
97646  
100160  
3.1  
15  
40 E3053 Cas  
15.2  
7.9  
13.6  
41  
7.6  
7.4  
E2489 Aql  
8.2  
36  
41 3  
Cen  
Cep  
Cep  
Cep  
Cep  
Cep  
57  
Zet  
94  
Aql  
42 Bet  
43 Del  
44 Xi  
Alfirk  
Aqr  
Aqr  
Aqr  
Aqr  
Aqr  
Aqr  
Ari  
2.1  
12.7  
5.1  
6.6  
2.5  
23.7  
7.8  
37.8  
3.6  
55  
5.4  
2.8  
105  
108  
4.8  
13.4  
6.6  
5.6  
38  
Al kurhah  
10 41  
11 107  
12 12  
45 Kap  
46 Omi  
2.8  
47 E2840 Cep  
48 E2883 Cep  
18.3  
14.6  
2.8  
50  
16.5  
13 Tau  
14 Gam  
15 Lam  
16 The  
17 Nu  
18 Ome  
19 Eps  
20 Del  
21 Mu 1  
22 Tau  
23 Kap  
24 Xi  
Mesartim  
49 Gam  
50 37  
Cet  
Cet  
Cet  
Kaffaljidhma  
Adhara  
Ari  
Aur  
Aur  
Aur  
Boo  
Boo  
Boo  
Boo  
Boo  
Boo  
Boo  
Boo  
51 66  
52 Eps  
53 Tau  
54 145  
55 Mu  
56 Nu 1  
57 Iot  
58 Alp  
59 Zet  
60 24  
CMa 7.5  
CMa 8.2  
CMa 25.8  
CMa 2.8  
CMa 17.5  
Izar  
Alkalurops  
Cnc  
Cnc  
Cnc  
30.5  
11  
6
Acubens  
101250  
101139  
29071  
120426  
45357  
25 Pi  
26 Iot  
Com 20.6  
Com 1.2  
Com 3.7  
61 35  
62 2  
5.1/7.2/9.1 82550  
27 E1835 Boo  
6.2  
2.2  
5.9 / 7.4  
5.0 / 6.0  
4.1 / 9.6  
3.0 / 9.2  
2.9 / 5.5  
5.0 / 6.9  
5.8 / 8.1  
2.2 / 9.5  
2.9 / 6.3  
82123  
64833  
156661  
157323  
63257  
63648  
44097  
49528  
48796  
28 44  
29  
Boo  
Cam 2.4  
63 Zet  
64 Gam  
65 Del  
66 Alp  
67 25  
68 2  
69 Gam  
70 Del  
CrB  
Crt  
Crv  
CVn  
CVn  
CVn  
Cyg  
Cyg  
6.1  
5.2  
24054  
2102  
30 32  
31 Alp 2  
32 Alp 1  
33 Pi  
34 Omi  
35 Alp  
Cam 21.6  
24.2  
19.4  
1.8  
11.4  
41  
Algorab  
Cor caroli  
Cap  
Cap  
Cap  
Cap  
Cas  
6.6  
45  
3.4  
21  
163427  
163422  
163592  
163625  
21609  
Secunda giedi  
Prima giedi  
Sadr  
64.4  
Shedir  
2.5  
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No. Object Const Sep.  
Magitude  
3.1 / 5.1  
3.8 / 6.7  
4.2 / 9.4  
4.4 / 10  
SAO  
87301  
Comm. Name  
No. Object Const Sep.  
Magitude  
3.1 / 8.2  
3.4 / 9.8  
3.5 / 5.4  
3.8 / 9.8  
4.6 / 5.6  
5.0 / 5.2  
5.0 / 6.2  
5.7 / 8.2  
5.9 / 5.9  
5.1 / 7.1  
5.9 / 6.8  
3.4 / 6.8  
3.9 / 10  
5.6 / 5.8  
4.5 / 10  
5.7/6.5/10  
2.2 / 3.5  
4.0 / 6.7  
4.3 / 6.3  
3.7 / 6.3  
4.4 / 10  
4.5 / 7.4  
5.4 / 6.6  
4.5 / 9.4  
5.7 / 8.0  
5.8 / 6.7  
3.6 / 7.8  
5.3 / 5.8  
3.9 / 6.6  
SAO  
84951  
85397  
102680  
102107  
66001  
85647  
101951  
46147  
Comm. Name  
71 Bet  
72 Omi 1 Cyg  
Cyg  
34.4  
107  
6.1  
15.1  
1.9  
3.2  
26  
30.3  
2.7  
3.4  
1.9  
9.6  
5.3  
3.1  
34  
Albireo  
106 Del  
107 Mu  
108 Alp  
109 Gam  
110 Rho  
111 95  
Her  
Her  
Her  
Her  
Her  
Her  
Her  
8.9  
34  
4.6  
42  
4.1  
6.3  
27  
Sarin  
49337  
70467  
71173  
89940  
32114  
68827  
70919  
70362  
70968  
33034  
106476  
17074  
9540  
73 52  
74 Ups  
75 Mu  
76 Psi  
77 17  
78 61  
79 49  
80 E2762 Cyg  
81 E2741 Cyg  
82 Gam  
83 Eta  
84 Eps  
85 47  
86 Nu  
87 Psi  
88 26  
89 16&17 Dra  
90 Mu Dra  
91 40/41 Dra  
92 1  
93 The  
94 Tau 4 Eri  
95 Omi 2 Eri  
96 32  
97 39  
98 Alp  
99 Ome  
100 Alp  
101 Del  
102 Lam  
103 Kap  
104 Zet  
105 38  
Cyg  
Cyg  
Cyg  
Cyg  
Cyg  
Cyg  
Cyg  
Rasalgethi  
4.7 / 6.1  
4.9 / 7.4  
5.0 / 9.2  
5.2 / 6.0  
5.7 / 7.8  
5.8 / 7.8  
5.9 / 7.2  
4.5 / 5.5  
2.7 / 8.7  
3.8 / 7.4  
4.8 / 7.8  
4.9 / 4.9  
4.9 / 6.1  
5.3 / 8.0  
112 Kap  
113 E2063 Her  
16.4  
14.3  
8.6  
10.1  
2.7  
29.4  
9.4  
28.4  
22  
114 100  
115 54  
Her  
Hya  
85753  
182855  
181790  
117112  
117527  
179968  
72155  
72509  
81298  
99587  
81583  
170757  
150223  
150239  
170352  
159090  
183040  
158821  
207208  
207144  
61391  
116 HN69 Hya  
Del  
Dra  
Dra  
Dra  
Dra  
Dra  
Dra  
117 Eps  
118 The  
119 N  
120  
Hyd  
Hyd  
Hyd  
Lac  
Lac  
Tyl  
31219  
30450  
8890  
61.9  
30.3  
1.7  
90  
121 8  
122 Gam 1 Leo  
4.4  
1.7  
6.6  
96  
12.8  
2.6  
3.2  
57.8  
23  
Algieba  
17546  
123 Iot  
124 54  
125 Gam  
126 Iot  
127 Kap  
Leo  
Leo  
Lep  
Lep  
Lep  
5.4/5.5/6.4 30012  
1.9  
19.3  
10.7  
4.5  
5.7  
8.3  
6.8  
6.4  
5.1  
10.8  
5.7 / 5.7  
5.7 / 6.1  
5.2 / 7.3  
3.4 / 4.5  
3.7 / 10  
4.4/9.5/11  
4.8 / 6.1  
5.0 / 8.0  
4.0 / 6.6  
5.0 / 7.7  
1.9 / 2.9  
3.5 / 8.2  
3.6 / 11  
30239  
8994  
Equ  
Eri  
126428  
216114  
168460  
131063  
130806  
149478  
168373  
167882  
60198  
79294  
96746  
79653  
79031  
96265  
Acamar  
Keid  
128 h3752 Lep  
129 Iot  
130  
Lib  
Lib  
Eri  
Eri  
For  
For  
131 Mu  
132 Eta  
133 Xi  
134 38  
135 12  
136 19  
137 Bet  
138 Zet  
139 Eta  
Lib  
1.8  
15  
Lup  
Lup  
Lyn  
Lyn  
Lyn  
Lyr  
Lyr  
Lyr  
Fornacis  
10.4  
2.7  
1.7  
14.8  
46  
44  
28.1  
2.6  
Gem 3.9  
Gem 5.8  
Gem 9.6  
Gem 7.1  
Gem 87  
Gem 7.1  
Castor  
Wasat  
5.4/6.0/7.3 25939  
5.8 / 6.9  
3.4 / 8.6  
4.3 / 5.9  
4.4 / 9.1  
5.0 / 6.1  
26312  
67451  
67321  
68010  
67309  
Sheliak  
3.6 / 8.1  
3.8/10/8.0  
4.7 / 7.7  
Mekbuda  
Aldafar  
Double dbl1  
140 Eps 1 Lyr  
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No. Object Const Sep.  
Magitude  
5.2 / 5.5  
5.0 / 10  
4.3 / 10  
4.5 / 6.5  
SAO  
67315  
212472  
135551  
113810  
Comm. Name  
Double dbl2  
No. Object Const Sep.  
Magitude  
5.6 / 6.5  
4.5 / 4.7  
5.8 / 5.9  
5.4 / 8.6  
2.6 / 4.9  
2.9 / 8.5  
4.2 / 6.1  
4.7 / 7.4  
5.4 / 6.9  
5.9 / 6.9  
5.9 / 7.9  
3.7 / 9.0  
4.2 / 5.2  
4.3 / 8.5  
4.5 / 5.4  
5.3 / 7.6  
5.0 / 8.8  
3.2 / 7.8  
5.2 / 6.9  
5.0 / 8.4  
5.7 / 7.6  
5.8 / 6.6  
5.3 / 6.9  
2.4 / 4.0  
3.5 / 9.9  
3.6 / 8.9  
3.8 / 11  
4.3 / 4.8  
4.8 / 8.2  
5.4 / 5.4  
2.0 / 9.0  
3.5 / 3.5  
4.4 / 9.4  
4.8 / 9.3  
5.7 / 7.9  
SAO  
109739  
174199  
174019  
167275  
159682  
184336  
159764  
183896  
207558  
184369  
184217  
101725  
101624  
160479  
124070  
123497  
105298  
209957  
209553  
76558  
76573  
77201  
55347  
28737  
62486  
14908  
27401  
62484  
14788  
62572  
308  
138917  
139189  
139951  
120082  
Comm. Name  
141 Eps 2 Lyr  
2.3  
20.5  
32  
13.4  
7.3  
2.8  
4.5  
55  
1.5  
3.7  
4.9  
1.7  
3.1  
10.3  
9.5  
53  
11.3  
4.4  
13  
7.1  
36  
36.3  
8.8  
12.9  
28.3  
18.3  
12.1  
5.1  
20  
176 Zet  
177 Kap  
178 Eta  
179 Eps  
180 Bet  
181 Sig  
182 Nu  
183 2  
Psc  
Pup  
Pup  
Scl  
23  
142 Alp  
143 Zet  
144 Eps  
145 Bet  
146 15  
147 70  
148 67  
149 Lam  
150 Xi  
151 36  
152 Tau  
153 Rho  
154 39  
155 Bet  
156 Del  
157 Iot  
Mic  
Mon  
Mon  
Mon  
Mon  
Oph  
Oph  
Oph  
Oph  
Oph  
Oph  
Oph  
Oph  
Ori  
9.9  
9.6  
4.7  
13.6  
20  
41  
2.5  
23  
5.4  
3.9  
31  
4.4  
46  
22.3  
3.8  
8.5  
3.6  
5.5  
52  
19.4  
4.8  
3.9  
4.7/4.8/6.1 133316  
Sco  
Sco  
Sco  
Sco  
Sco  
Sco  
Sco  
Ser  
Ser  
Ser  
Ser  
Ser  
Sge  
Sgr  
Sgr  
Tau  
Tau  
Tau  
Tri  
Graffias  
Alniyat  
Jabbah  
4.7 / 7.5  
4.0 / 5.9  
4.0 / 8.6  
4.2 / 5.2  
4.4 / 9.0  
5.1 / 5.1  
5.2 / 5.9  
5.3 / 6.0  
5.4 / 6.9  
0.1 / 6.8  
2.2 / 6.3  
2.8 / 6.9  
3.6 / 5.5  
114258  
123107  
123013  
121658  
185296  
185198  
142050  
184382  
185238  
131907  
132220  
132323  
112921  
Marfic  
184  
185 Hn39  
186 12  
187 Bet  
188 Del  
189 Nu  
190 The  
191 59  
192 Zet  
193 Eta  
194  
Rigel  
Mintaka  
Nair al saif  
Meissa  
Alya  
Ori  
Ori  
158 Lam  
159 Sig  
160 Rho  
161 E747  
162 1  
Ori  
Ori  
Ori  
Ori  
3.8/7.2/6.5 132406  
4.5 / 8.3  
4.8 / 5.7  
4.1 / 8.2  
2.9 / 8.1  
2.9 / 9.5  
3.3 / 8.5  
4.1 / 10  
5.3 / 6.7  
4.2 / 9.2  
4.3 / 11  
4.4 / 7.9  
4.5 / 8.0  
5.8 / 6.8  
4.2 / 5.2  
5.4 / 8.7  
5.6 / 5.8  
112528  
132298  
107073  
56840  
56799  
23655  
195 Phi  
196 Chi  
197 118  
198 6  
Peg  
Per  
Per  
Per  
Per  
Per  
PsA  
PsA  
PsA  
PsA  
PsA  
Psc  
Psc  
Psc  
163 Eps  
164 Zet  
165 Eta  
166 The  
167 E331  
168 Del  
169 Iot  
Atik  
199 Zet  
200 Nu  
201 23  
202 Ups  
203 Xi  
204 Sig 2  
205 57  
206 Alp  
207 Gam  
208 The  
209 Phi  
210 84  
UMa 14  
UMa 7.2  
UMa 23  
UMa 11.6  
UMa 1.8  
UMa 3.9  
UMa 5.4  
Mizar  
Alula borealis  
Miram in becvar  
38288  
23765  
214189  
213258  
213883  
214153  
190822  
110291  
74182  
Alula australia  
170 Bet  
171 Gam  
172 Eta  
173 Alp  
174 55  
30.3  
4.2  
1.7  
1.8  
6.5  
30  
UMi  
Vir  
Vir  
Vir  
Vir  
18.4  
1.4  
7.1  
4.8  
2.9  
Polaris  
Porrima  
Alrisha  
175 Psi  
74483  
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IOPTRON TWO YEAR TELESCOPE, MOUNT, AND CONTROLLER WARRANTY  
A. iOptron warrants your telescope, mount, or controller to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for two years. iOptron  
will repair or replace such product or part which, upon inspection by iOptron, is found to be defective in materials or workmanship.  
As a condition to the obligation of iOptron to repair or replace such product, the product must be returned to iOptron together with  
proof-of-purchase satisfactory to iOptron.  
B. The Proper Return Merchant Authorization Number must be obtained from iOptron in advance of return. Call iOptron at  
1.781.569.0200 to receive the RMA number to be displayed on the outside of your shipping container.  
All returns must be accompanied by a written statement stating the name, address, and daytime telephone number of the owner,  
together with a brief description of any claimed defects. Parts or product for which replacement is made shall become the property  
of iOptron.  
The customer shall be responsible for all costs of transportation and insurance, both to and from the factory of iOptron, and shall be  
required to prepay such costs.  
iOptron shall use reasonable efforts to repair or replace any telescope, mount, or controller covered by this warranty within thirty  
days of receipt. In the event repair or replacement shall require more than thirty days, iOptron shall notify the customer accordingly.  
iOptron reserves the right to replace any product which has been discontinued from its product line with a new product of  
comparable value and function.  
This warranty shall be void and of no force of effect in the event a covered product has been modified in design or function, or  
subjected to abuse, misuse, mishandling or unauthorized repair. Further, product malfunction or deterioration due to normal wear is  
not covered by this warranty.  
IOPTRON DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WHETHER OF MERCHANTABILITY OF FITNESS FOR A  
PARTICULAR USE, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HERE. THE SOLE OBLIGATION OF IOPTRON UNDER THIS  
LIMITED WARRANTY SHALL BE TO REPAIR OR REPLACE THE COVERED PRODUCT, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS  
SET FORTH HERE. IOPTRON EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY LOST PROFITS, GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR  
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHICH MAY RESULT FROM BREACH OF ANY WARRANTY, OR ARISING OUT OF THE USE  
OR INABILITY TO USE ANY IOPTRON PRODUCT. ANY WARRANTIES WHICH ARE IMPLIED AND WHICH CANNOT BE  
DISCLAIMED SHALL BE LIMITED IN DURATION TO A TERM OF TWO YEARS FROM THE DATE OF ORIGINAL RETAIL  
PURCHASE.  
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages or limitation on how long an implied  
warranty lasts, so the above limitations and exclusions may not apply to you.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.  
iOptron reserves the right to modify or discontinue, without prior notice to you, any model or style telescope.  
If warranty problems arise, or if you need assistance in using your telescope, mount, or controller contact:  
iOptron Corporation  
Customer Service Department  
6E Gill Street  
Woburn, MA 01801  
Tel. (781)569-0200  
Fax. (781)935-2860  
Monday-Friday 9AM-5PM EST  
NOTE: This warranty is valid to U.S.A. and Canadian customers who have purchased this product from an authorized iOptron  
dealer in the U.S.A. or Canada or directly from iOptron. Warranty outside the U.S.A. and Canada is valid only to customers who  
purchased from an iOptron Distributor or Authorized iOptron Dealer in the specific country. Please contact them for any warranty.  
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