Konica Minolta Digital Camera DYNAX 4 User Manual

CUSTOM  
FUNCTIONS  
DETAILED  
OPERATION  
CREATIVE  
EXPOSURE  
SUBJECT /  
DRIVE  
AUTOMATIC  
OPERATION  
GETTING  
STARTED  
APPENDIX  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
FULLY-AUTOMATIC OPERATION  
The GETTING STARTED section describes how to prepare the camera for  
use. The FULLY-AUTOMATIC OPERATION chapter shows how to take  
photographs quickly and simply by using the camera’s automatic  
features. Advanced shooting features are covered in SUBJECT  
PROGRAM / DRIVE MODES. The CREATIVE EXPOSURE MODE section  
introduces exposure control. The DETAILED OPERATION section  
describes advanced functions within the camera. The last section,  
CUSTOM FUNCTIONS, shows how to customize camera operation.  
Custom Function Notes have been inserted throughout the manual as  
reference to camera operations that can be changed.  
HANDLING THE CAMERA ............................................ 28  
Pressing the Shutter-release Button .......................... 28  
Holding the Camera.................................................... 28  
AUDIO SIGNAL .............................................................. 29  
TAKING PICTURES IN FULL-AUTO .............................. 30  
FOCUS ............................................................................ 32  
Focus Signals.............................................................. 32  
Special Focus Situations ............................................ 33  
FOCUS LOCK ................................................................ 34  
USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH ........................................ 35  
Flash Signals .............................................................. 35  
Flash Range................................................................ 36  
Lens Shadowing.......................................................... 36  
Fill Flash ......................................................................37  
Flash Cancel .............................................................. 37  
Red-eye Reduction .................................................... 38  
FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE ........................................ 7  
QUICK OPERATION ........................................................ 10  
NAMES OF PARTS .......................................................... 12  
............................................................................ 12  
Body  
.................................................................. 14  
Data Panel  
.................................................................... 15  
Viewfinder  
SUBJECT PROGRAM / DRIVE MODES  
GETTING STARTED  
SUBJECT PROGRAM SELECTION .............................. 40  
Portrait ........................................................................ 40  
Landscape .................................................................. 41  
Close-up...................................................................... 42  
Sports.......................................................................... 43  
Night Portrait .............................................................. 44  
Photographing Night Scenes ...................................... 45  
STRAP ............................................................................ 17  
Attaching the Strap .................................................... 17  
Using the Eyepiece Cap ............................................ 18  
BATTERIES .................................................................... 19  
Installing the Batteries ................................................ 19  
Battery Condition Indicators........................................ 20  
Changing the Batteries - Quarz-date model .............. 21  
LENS................................................................................ 22  
Attaching the Lens ...................................................... 22  
Removing the Lens .................................................... 22  
FILM ................................................................................ 23  
Loading the Film ........................................................ 23  
Film Chamber Lock .................................................... 25  
Rewinding the Film .................................................... 26  
Manual Rewind .......................................................... 26  
DRIVE MODES................................................................ 46  
Self-timer .................................................................... 46  
Continuous Advance .................................................. 48  
For Owners of the Remote-control Function .............. 49  
Focus Lock in Remote Control Mode ........................ 50  
continued on next page  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
SETTING THE ISO MANUALLY .................................... 84  
EXPOSURE BRACKETING ............................................ 85  
Continuous Advance Bracketing ................................ 86  
Single Frame Advance Bracketing.............................. 86  
Flash Notes ................................................................ 87  
Bracketing with the Exposure-compensation Button .. 87  
MULTIPLE EXPOSURE .................................................. 88  
Metering Multiple Exposure ........................................ 90  
CREATIVE EXPOSURE MODES  
APERTURE CONTROL .................................................. 52  
SHUTTER CONTROL .................................................... 53  
EXPOSURE MODES ...................................................... 54  
A MODE (APERTURE PRIORITY) ................................ 55  
Flash With A Mode...................................................... 57  
S MODE (SHUTTER PRIORITY) .................................... 58  
Flash With S Mode...................................................... 59  
M MODE (MANUAL) ...................................................... 60  
Metring in Manual Mode ............................................ 61  
Flash With M Mode .................................................... 62  
P MODE ............................................................................63  
PA mode...................................................................... 63  
Ps mode...................................................................... 64  
EXPOSURE WARNINGS ................................................ 65  
FLASH ............................................................................ 91  
Program Flash ............................................................ 91  
Attaching the Program Flash ...................................... 92  
Flash Metering ............................................................ 92  
SLOW-SYNC .................................................................. 94  
WIRELESS/REMOTE FLASH ........................................ 95  
Setting Wireless/Remote Flash Mode ........................ 96  
Taking Pictures in Wireless/Remote Flash Mode ...... 97  
DETAILED OPERATION  
FOCUS AREA ................................................................ 67  
Wide Focus Area ........................................................ 67  
Spot Focus Area ........................................................ 68  
Local Focus Areas ...................................................... 69  
Focus Area Selection controls .................................... 70  
FOCUS MODES.......................................................... 71  
Automatic AF .............................................................. 71  
Continuous AF .......................................................... 72  
Single-shot AF ............................................................ 73  
Manual Focus.............................................................. 74  
AF ILLUMINATOR .......................................................... 75  
FOR OWNER’S OF THE QUARTZ DATE MODEL ...... 100  
Setting the Date or Time .......................................... 100  
Imprinting the Date or Time ...................................... 101  
Changing the Date Format........................................ 102  
CUSTOM FUNCTIONS.................................................... 103  
APPENDIX.......................................................................... 112  
PROGRAM-RESET BUTTON ...................................... 113  
ACCESSORY INFORMATION ...................................... 114  
TROUBLE SHOOTING.................................................. 118  
CARE AND STORE ...................................................... 120  
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................ 122  
INDEX............................................................................ 124  
MEMO............................................................................ 126  
EXPOSURE .................................................................... 76  
14-Segment Honeycomb Pattern Metering ................ 76  
Spot Metering.............................................................. 76  
Spot-AE Lock .............................................................. 77  
TAKING TIME EXPOSURES (buLb) .............................. 79  
EXPOSURE COMPENSATION ...................................... 82  
Checking Exposure Compensation ............................ 83  
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FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE  
Thank you for purchasing this camera. Please take time to read this  
manual so that you can enjoy all the features of your new camera. This  
manual has been designed to help you understand the camera’s  
operation quickly. The information in this manual is relevant for products  
introduced before May, 2002. Contact the nearest authorized Minolta  
Service facility to obtain compatibility information for products released  
after this date.  
Read and understand all warnings and cautions before using this  
product.  
WARNING  
This camera is designed to work specifically with lenses and accessories  
manufactured and distributed by Minolta. Using incompatible  
accessories with this camera may result in unsatisfactory performance  
or damage the camera and accessories.  
Using batteries improperly can cause them to leak harmful solutions,  
overheat, or explode which may damage property or cause personal  
injury. Do not ignore the following warnings.  
• Only use the batteries specified in this instruction manual.  
• Do not install the batteries with the polarity (+/–) reversed.  
• Do not use batteries which show wear or damage.  
• Do not expose batteries to fire, high temperatures, water, or  
moisture.  
• Do not attempt to short or disassemble batteries.  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the follow-  
ing two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this  
device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause  
undesired operation. Changes or modifications not approved by the party responsible  
for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. This equip-  
ment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,  
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable  
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment gen-  
erates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in  
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communica-  
tions. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular  
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television  
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is  
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
• Do not store batteries near or in metallic products.  
• Do not mix batteries of different types, brands, or ages.  
• Do not use leaking batteries. If fluid from the batteries enters your  
eye, immediately rinse the eye with plenty of fresh water and  
contact a doctor. If fluid from the batteries makes contact with your  
skin or clothing, wash the area thoroughly with water.  
Tape over lithium battery contacts to avoid short-circuiting during  
disposal; always follow local regulations for battery disposal.  
• Do not disassemble this product. Electric shock may cause injury if  
a high voltage circuit inside the product is touched. Take the product  
to a Minolta Service Facility when repairs are required.  
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.  
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiv-  
er is connected.  
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.  
This mark on the bottom of your camera is there to inform you  
that this camera meets the requirements of the EU (European  
Union) concerning interference causing equipment  
regulations. CE stands for Conformité Européenne (European  
Conformity).  
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FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE  
WARNING  
CAUTION  
• Do not point the product directly at the sun. If sunlight is focused on  
an inflammable surface, a fire may result. Replace the lens cap  
when the product is not in use.  
• Do not use or store the product in a hot or humid environment such  
as the glove compartment or trunk of a car. It may damage the  
product and batteries which may result in burns or injuries caused  
by heat, fire, explosion, or leaking battery fluid.  
• If batteries are leaking, discontinue use of the product.  
• Do not fire the flash while it is in contact with people or objects. The  
flash unit discharges a large amount of energy which may cause  
burns.  
• Do not apply pressure to the data panel. A damaged panel may  
cause injury, and the liquid from the panel may cause inflammation.  
If liquid from the panel makes contact with skin wash the area with  
fresh water. If liquid from the panel comes in contact with the eyes,  
immediately rinse the eyes with plenty of water and contact a  
doctor.  
• Immediately remove the batteries and discontinue use if the camera  
is dropped or subjected to an impact in which the interior, especially  
the flash unit, is exposed. The flash has a high voltage circuit which  
may cause an electric shock resulting in injury. The continued use of  
a damaged product or part may cause injuries.  
• Keep batteries or small parts that could be swallowed away from  
infants. Contact a doctor immediately if an object is swallowed.  
• Store this product out of reach of children. Be careful when around  
children, not to harm them with the product or parts.  
• Do not fire the flash directly into the eyes. It may damage eyesight.  
• Do not fire the flash at vehicle operators. It may cause a distraction  
or temporary blindness which may lead to an accident.  
• Do not look at the sun or strong light sources directly through the  
viewfinder or lens. It may damage your eyesight or cause  
blindness.  
• Do not expose this product to liquids or operate this product with  
wet hands. If liquid enters the product, immediately remove the  
batteries and discontinue use. The continued use of a product  
exposed to liquids may cause damage or injury through fire or  
electric shock.  
• Do not use the product near inflammable gases or liquids such as  
gasoline, benzine, or paint thinner. Do not use inflammable products  
such as alcohol, benzine, or paint thinner to clean the product. The  
use of inflammable cleaners and solvents may cause an explosion  
or fire.  
• If the product emits a strange odor, heat, or smoke, discontinue use.  
Immediately remove the batteries taking care not to burn yourself.  
The continued use of a damaged product or part may cause  
injuries.  
Take the product to a Minolta Service Facility when repairs are  
required.  
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QUICK OPERATION  
Insert batteries.  
Set full-auto operation.  
•Press the program-reset button to set  
the camera to fully automatic  
1
5
6
• This camera uses two CR2 lithium  
batteries.  
p.19  
operation.  
p.30  
Center your subject in the  
Attach the lens.  
•Align the red mounting index on the  
lens with the one on the camera.  
Carefully insert the lens into the mount  
and turn it clockwise until it clicks into  
the locked position.  
2
3
wide focus frame  
. If using  
a zoom lens, rotate the  
zooming ring to frame your  
subject as desired.  
• The camera will focus and set  
exposure automatically when the  
shutter release button is pressed  
p.22  
partway down.  
p.28  
Slide the main switch to ON.  
• The audio signal confirms the camera  
has focused when the shutter release  
button is pressed partway down.  
p.29  
Load the film.  
When  
or  
appears in the  
4
• Align the film tip with the red mark,  
then close the back cover.  
p.23  
7
viewfinder, press the shutter-  
release button all the way  
down to take the picture.  
• Use focus lock if your subject is off-  
center and outside the focus frame.  
p.32  
10  
11  
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NAMES OF PARTS  
*This camera is a sophisticated optical instrument. Care should be taken  
to keep these surfaces clean. Please read the care and storage  
instructions in the back of this manual (p. 122).  
Body  
For information on specific parts, refer to the page shown in  
parentheses.  
Main switch (30)  
Built-in flash* (35)  
Flash-mode button (37)  
Program-reset button (30)  
Accessory shoe  
Data panel  
Function button  
Function dial  
Control dial  
Shutter-release  
button (28)  
Drive-mode button  
Viewfinder*  
(46-50)  
Strap eyelet (17)  
Self-timer lamp /  
Remote-control  
receiver1 (46/49)  
Subject-program  
button (40-45)  
Eyepiece  
Cup (117)  
Strap eyelet (17)  
Remote-control  
terminal1 (81)  
Lens contacts*  
Film window (25)  
Focus-mode switch (74)  
Lens release (22)  
Spot-AE lock button  
(77)  
Mirror*  
Lens mount  
Exposure-  
Film-chamber lock  
indicator (25)  
Date button2 (100)  
Back-cover  
Manual-  
rewind  
button  
(26)  
compensation  
button (82)  
release (23)  
Select button2 (100)  
Spot AF button (68)  
Tripod socket  
Battery-chamber  
door (19)  
1Available on the remote-control model only.  
2Available on the quartz-date model only.  
The quartz-date model is equipped with remote-control function.  
12  
13  
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NAMES OF PARTS  
Data Panel  
Viewfinder  
Spot focus area (68)  
Manual-focus indicator (74)  
Shutter speed/ISO display  
Date indicator2 (100)  
Exposure-mode indicator (54-65)  
Exposure-  
Subject-program icons (40-45)  
Subject-program indicators  
(40-45)  
bracketing  
indicator  
(85)  
Self-timer  
indicator (46)  
Aperture/Exposure-com-  
pensation/Custom-func-  
tion display (55/82/105)  
Spot metering area (77)  
Wide focus frame  
Battery condition  
indicator (20)  
Multiple-  
exposure  
(67)  
indicator (88)  
Exposure-com-  
pensation indi-  
cator (82)  
Flash-mode  
Shutter-speed/ISO  
display  
indicators (37)  
Aperture/Exposure-com-  
pensation display (55/82)  
Frame counter/  
Flash indicator  
(37)  
Wireless/Remote  
Multiple-exposure/  
Custom setting display  
(25/88/105)  
flash indica-  
tor (95)  
Red-eye reduc-  
tion indicator (38)  
Wireless/Remote  
flash indicator (95)  
Film-transport signals (25)  
Spot-AE lock  
indicator (77)  
Focus signals  
(32)  
Single frame/Continuous  
advance indicator (48)  
Cartridge mark (25)  
AF-mode indicators (71-73)  
Remote-control indicator1 (49)  
Focus-area  
Exposure-compensation  
indicators (67) indicator (82)  
1Available on the remote-control model only.  
2Available on the quartz-date model only.  
The quartz-date model is equipped with a remote-control function.  
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15  
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STRAP  
Attaching the Strap  
GETTING  
STARTED  
With the visible protrusions  
on the inside of the holder  
ring oriented as shown, pass  
the tip of the strap through  
the ring.  
Holder  
Ring  
1
2
Protru  
sions  
This section provides the information necessary to  
prepare the camera for use.  
Pass the tip of the strap  
through the camera’s strap  
Strap (p.17)  
eyelet from below.  
Attach the strap so the tip comes  
between the strap and the camera.  
Pass the tip of the strap  
3
through the holder ring.  
Use the following method if the ring is  
tight for the tip.  
Lens (p.22)  
Film (p.23)  
Batteries (p.19)  
1) Fold the strap, and slide the holder  
ring over the tip.  
2) Hold the strap, and slide the holder  
ring in the direction shown.  
2)  
1)  
16  
17  
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BATTERIES  
STRAP  
Installing the Batteries  
Pass the tip of the strap  
Your camera uses two 3V CR2 lithium batteries to  
4
5
supply power for all camera operations.  
through the buckle and pull  
to tighten.  
Leave some slack in the camera  
strap(A) so the tip may be threaded  
through the buckle easily.  
Slide the battery-chamber  
1
release as shown, and open  
the door.  
Push the holder ring toward  
the strap eyelet to secure the  
strap to the camera.  
Repeat with the other end of the  
camera strap.  
Insert the batteries. Match the  
2
positive terminal mark inside  
Take care not to catch the strap when closing the back cover.  
the battery chamber-door with  
the positive end of the  
batteries.  
Using the Eyepiece Cap  
Close the battery-chamber  
3
The eyepiece cap is used to prevent light from entering the camera dur-  
ing time exposures (buLb, p. 79) or when using the self-timer (p. 46).  
Light entering through the viewfinder can affect the metered exposure.  
door and push until it clicks.  
• When changing batteries, make sure the main switch is off.  
• Setting the camera down with the battery-chamber door open may  
damage the camera.  
Firmly press the eyepiece cap of  
the strap into the eyepiece.  
• For owners of the quartz-date model, The clock and calendar are powered  
by the camera’s batteries. If the batteries are removed, and the date and  
time will reset, date imprinting function will be disabled. To store the date  
and time when changing batteries, see page 21.  
• Read “FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE” (p.7) before using batteries.  
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BATTERIES  
Battery Condition Indicators  
Changing the Batteries - Quartz-date Model  
Battery condition indicators shows the level of battery  
power.  
When the batteries have been removed, the camera’s built-in clock will  
stop. The following procedure stores the current time and date in case  
the clock and calendar reset when the batteries are removed.  
Turn the camera on and off.  
1
• The camera stores the current date and  
Turn the main switch to ON.  
A battery icon appears on the data  
panel indicating the power status of  
the batteries.  
• For owners of the quartz-date  
model, the date settings will blink if  
not set. Set the date settings  
time in a memory register each time the  
camera is turned off or on.  
(p.100) or press the program-reset  
button to display the power status.  
Change the batteries as described on page 19. Turn the  
2
camera on.  
• Either of the following display appears on the data panel.  
Steady  
Power is sufficient for all camera operations.  
Blinks  
Power is low. All functions are operational, but  
the batteries will need to be replaced soon.  
Flash recycling time may be slow.  
• If normal display appears on the data panel, the clock and  
calendar did not reset and the camera can be used. Step 3  
and 4 are not necessary.  
Blinks ( no other displays appear )  
Power is insufficient for camera operation and  
the shutter is locked. Replace the batteries.  
Press the select button.  
3
• The stored date and time settings will  
appear on the display.  
• If the data panel is blank, the batteries may be dead or installed  
incorrectly.  
Reset the clock if necessary.  
4
• Refer to the page 100 for detailed  
• Occasionally, the battery-condition indicator will give a false low-battery-  
instructions.  
power warning  
, even though there is enough power capacity. Turn  
the main switch on and off a few times to reset the display.  
20  
21  
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FILM  
LENS  
Always load or remove the film under subdued light to reduce the  
chances of fogging.  
Attaching the Lens  
This camera uses interchangeable lenses. See page 114 for information  
on which lenses are compatible with this camera.  
Loading the Film  
The camera automatically sets the correct film  
speed (ISO) with DX-code film.  
Remove the body and rear  
lens caps.  
1
Press the back-cover  
release to open the back  
cover.  
1
Align the red mounting index  
2
on the lens and camera  
body. Carefully insert the  
lens into the mount, then  
turn it clockwise until it  
clicks into the locked  
position.  
• Do not insert the lens at an angle.  
Insert the film cartridge  
2
into the film chamber.  
Removing the Lens  
While pressing the lens release,  
turn the lens counter-clockwise  
until it stops. Carefully remove  
the lens.  
• Replace the caps on the lens and  
attach the body cap or another lens  
on the camera.  
• Do not use Polaroid Instant 35mm film. Winding problems may occur.  
• Do not use infrared film in this camera. The camera’s frame counter  
sensor will fog infrared film.  
• If non-DX-coded film is used, the camera will use the previous roll’s ISO  
setting. Refer to page 84 to set the film speed manually.  
• More than 40 exposures can not be taken on one roll with this camera.  
When using 72-exposure film, the camera will start to rewind the film after  
40 exposures have been made.  
• Never force the lens. If it does not fit, check its orientation with the index  
marks. When removing, make sure the lens release is pressed all the way  
down.  
• Do not touch the inside of the camera, especially the lens contacts and  
mirror.  
Continued on next page  
22  
23  
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FILM  
When the film is loaded correctly :  
appears in the frame counter. The film  
speed (ISO) is displayed on the data panel for  
5 seconds.  
• If the film is loaded with the power off, the film  
speed (ISO) and appears on the data  
Extend the leader between  
the guide rails to the index  
mark.  
• Hold the film cartridge down so that  
the film lays flat.  
• If the film tip extends beyond the  
index mark, take the cartridge out  
and rewind the excess film back into  
the cartridge.  
3
panel for approximately five seconds to  
indicate successful loading, then the camera  
shuts down.  
When the film is loaded incorrectly :  
blinks in the frame counter and the shutter  
locks. Open the back cover and repeat steps 2  
– 4.  
• If the film is loaded with the power off,  
blinks on the data panel before the camera  
shuts down.  
The shutter curtain’s precision design  
makes it extremely sensitive to pressure.  
Never touch it with your fingers or the  
film tip.  
Film-chamber Lock  
Once the film is loaded, the back-cover release will lock until the film is  
rewound to prevent the camera from being opened accidentally.  
The film window and the film-  
chamber lock indicator will  
show if a roll of film is in the  
camera. Always check these  
before loading a new film.  
• When film is loaded properly, the film  
chamber lock indicator is red, and the  
back cover cannot be opened.  
To change a roll of film in the  
camera, refer to manual rewind on  
page 26.  
Close the back cover.  
• The camera automatically advances  
the film to the first frame.  
Take care not to catch the strap  
when closing the back cover.  
4
Film-chamber  
Film Window  
lock indicator  
24  
25  
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FILM  
Rewinding the Film  
After you have exposed the last frame, the camera will automatically  
rewind the film.  
FULLY-AUTOMATIC  
OPERATION  
Wait until the film is  
1
completely rewound.  
will appear and  
will blink on  
the data panel, indicating it is safe to  
open the back-cover.  
• The film-chamber lock indicator is  
blank after the film is rewound.  
Use full-auto when you are just starting out or when  
shooting under conditions that would require you to  
constantly adjust the focus or exposure.  
Press the back-cover release  
to open the back cover and  
remove the film, then close  
the back cover.  
2
Program-reset button (p.30)  
Do not turn the focusing ring when the film is rewinding.  
Although more pictures than specified on the film package may be taken,  
the film processor may not print more than the number specified on the  
film cartridge.  
Manual Rewind  
Use manual rewind to rewind the film before the roll is finished.  
Gently press the manual-  
rewind button using a pen.  
• Only use blunt objects. Sharp  
objects may damage the camera.  
will appear and  
will blink on  
the data panel when the film has  
rewound.  
Custom Function Notes  
Cust-2: Automatic (1) or manually initiated (2) rewind start (p.106).  
Cust-3: Rewind the leader into the cartridge (1) or leave the leader out (2)  
(p.107).  
26  
27  
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HANDLING THE CAMERA  
AUDIO SIGNAL  
Audio signal is initially on. The camera will produce an audio tone when :  
Pressing the Shutter-release Button  
focus is confirmed.  
Press the shutter-release button partway down to activate the camera’s  
autofocus and auto-exposure systems. Press the shutter-release button  
all the way down to take the picture. When taking a picture, press the  
shutter-release button with your index finger gently so not the shake the  
camera during the exposure.  
2 short beeps  
(Continuous AF (p. 72) does not use audio signals.)  
during the self-timer countdown.  
will beep in unison with the self-timer lamp.  
Remote-control operation*  
will give one short beep before the shutter releases with the release  
button.  
With the delayed-release button, the signal will beep rapidly for 1  
second, and then sound a long tone just before the shutter releases.  
*Remote-control is sold separately for owners of the quartz-date model.  
Before pressing  
Pressing  
partway down  
activates  
Pressing  
all the down  
releases  
Canceling the Audio Signal  
Turn the function dial to  
.
1
camera  
systems  
the shutter  
Holding the Camera  
Grip the camera firmly with your right hand, while supporting the lens  
with your left. Keep your elbows at your side and your feet shoulder-  
width apart to hold the camera steady. Keep the camera strap around  
your neck or wrist in the event you accidentally drop the camera.  
While pressing the function  
button, turn the control dial  
2
to  
.
Turning the Audio Signal On  
Turn the function dial to  
.
1
2
While pressing the function  
button, turn the control dial  
• Lean against a wall or rest your elbows on a solid surface to steady the  
camera in low-light situations.  
until  
appears on the  
• The use of the tripod is recommended when using the camera in low-light  
situations or with slow shutter speeds or telephoto lenses.  
data panel.  
28  
29  
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TAKING PICTURES IN FULL-AUTO  
Full-auto is the camera’s standard operating mode and is suited for use  
in almost any situation. When selected, the camera sets the focus and  
exposure automatically and fires the built-in flash when necessary.  
Center your subject in the  
3
wide focus frame  
. If  
using a zoom lens, rotate  
the zooming ring to frame  
your subject as  
Slide the main switch to ON.  
1
desired.  
• Press the shutter release  
button partway down to  
activate the autofocus and exposure  
systems.  
• When  
appears in the viewfinder,  
the flash will fire (p.35).  
Flash signal  
Press the program-reset button  
set the camera to full-auto.  
to  
When  
or  
appears in  
2
4
the viewfinder, press the  
shutter-release button all the  
way down to take the  
• The camera will return to its default settings (p113).  
picture.  
• The audio signal confirms the  
camera has focused when the  
shutter-release button is pressed  
partway down.  
• In low-light conditions, the AF  
illuminator will activate to determine  
focus distance (p.75).  
30  
31  
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FOCUS  
Focus Signals  
Special Focus Situations  
The camera may not be able to focus in the situations described below.  
The following signals appear in the  
viewfinder to indicate the focus status.  
• Focusing time can be longer with macro or  
telephoto lenses. In very dark conditions  
the camera may require a little more time  
to ensure accurate focus.  
Use focus lock (p. 33) or manual focus (p.74).  
Focus is confirmed.  
Steady  
Steady  
Focus is confirmed (Continuous AF ).  
If the subject within the focus  
frame is very bright, or low in  
contrast.  
If two subjects at different  
distances overlap in the  
focus frame.  
Lens is focusing (Continuous AF).  
• The shutter is locked.  
Steady  
Focus cannot be confirmed.  
• The shutter is locked.  
Blinking  
If a subject composed of  
alternating light and dark  
lines completely fills the  
focus frame.  
If your subject is near a very  
bright object or area.  
• When focus cannot be confirmed, the subject may be too close or one of  
the special focus situations on the following page is preventing the system  
from focusing. Use focus lock (p. 33) or manual focus (p. 74).  
Custom Function Notes  
Cust-1: Autofocus has priority (1), shutter-release has priority (2) (p.106).  
32  
33  
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FOCUS LOCK  
USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH  
The focus-lock function is used when the  
subject is off-center and outside the focus  
frame. Focus lock may also be used when  
a special focusing situation prevents the  
camera from focusing on the subject.  
• Focus lock cannot be used with  
In P-mode, the built-in-flash will pop-up automatically when the shutter-  
release button is pressed partway down. Once the flash is up, it will fire  
when necessary.  
• The shutter will not release until the flash is charged.  
To turn off the autoflash, select flash cancel  
.
• Pressing the program-reset button resets the flash to autoflash mode.  
• Push down the built-in flash when the camera is not in use.  
continuous AF. The spot AF button (p.68)  
can also be used for focus lock.  
• Focus can be locked in continuous AF  
(p.72) with the spot AF button.  
Center your subject in the wide  
1
focus frame  
, then press  
the shutter-release button  
partway down to lock the  
focus.  
Flash Signals  
Flash signals in the viewfinder indicate  
the status of the flash.  
• When  
appears in the viewfinder, the  
focus is locked.  
• Focus lock also sets the exposure  
settings.  
Flash is charged and will fire when the  
Steady  
Continue to hold the shutter-  
release button partway down  
while you compose your  
picture.  
2
3
shutter-release button is pressed.  
Flash output was sufficient to  
Blinks  
provides correct exposure.  
Press the shutter-release  
button the rest of the way  
down to take the picture.  
• Removing your finger off the shutter-  
release button cancels focus lock.  
• When  
the flash range. Please check the flash range on the next page.  
does not blink after taking the picture, the subject was not within  
34  
35  
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USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH  
Flash Range  
Fill Flash  
The range of the built-in flash depends on the speed of the film and the  
selected aperture. Make sure your subject is within the flash range  
specified in the table below.  
Use the fill flash when taking pictures under fluorescent lighting or to  
eliminate harsh shadows. When set, the flash will fire every time a  
picture is taken.  
While pressing the flash-mode  
button , turn the control dial  
ISO 100  
ISO400  
until  
panel.  
appears on the data  
1.0 ~ 3.4m /  
3.3 ~ 11.2 ft.  
1.0 ~ 6.8m /  
3.3 ~ 22.3 ft.  
f/3.5  
f/4.0  
f/5.6  
To return to autoflash mode, repeat the  
1.0 ~ 3.0m /  
3.3 ~ 9.8 ft.  
1.0 ~ 6.0m /  
3.3 ~ 19.7 ft.  
step above until appears.  
A shortcut for single shots with fill  
flash in autoflash mode can be made.  
Hold the flash-mode button down when  
pressing the shutter-release button to  
fire the fill flash.  
1.0 ~ 2.1m /  
3.3 ~ 6.9 ft.  
1.0 ~ 4.3m /  
3.3 ~ 14.1 ft.  
Do not use the built-in flash with focal lengths shorter than 28mm. The  
built-in flash cannot cover lenses wider than 28mm.  
Make sure you are at least 1m (3.3 ft.) from your subject when using the  
built-in flash.  
Flash Cancel  
Use the flash cancel when photographing twilight scenes or to capture  
the ambiance of the existing light.  
While pressing the flash-mode  
Lens Shadowing  
button  
until  
turn the control dial  
appears on the data  
,
Lens shadowing occurs when the lens or lens hood blocks part of the  
output from the built-in flash. Lens shadowing appears as a semi-circular  
shadow area at the bottom (horizontal pictures) or side (vertical pictures)  
of the image.  
panel.  
The flash will not fire even if the built-in  
flash pops-up.  
Remove the lens hood before using the built-in flash.  
Lens shadowing may occur with the following lenses at the shorter focal  
lengths.  
AF Zoom 28-70mm f/2.8G  
AF Zoom 17-35mm f/3.5G  
AF Zoom 28-135mm f/4.0-4.5  
AF Zoom 28-85mm f/3.5-4.5  
To return to autoflash mode, repeat the step above until  
The shutter speeds will be slow in low-light situations. The use of a tripod is  
recommended.  
appears.  
The built-in flash can not be used with the following lenses:  
AF 300mm f/2.8 (APO tele)  
AF 600mm f/4.0 (APO tele)  
Custom Function Notes  
Cust-8: Autoflash will be set in P mode (1), flash cancel will be set in PA mode  
(2) or Ps mode (3) (p.109).  
36  
37  
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USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH  
Red-Eye Reduction  
SUBJECT PROGRAM /  
DRIVE MODES  
When using flash in low-light conditions, light reflecting from the retina  
of your subject’s eyes may produce the effect known as red-eye. Use the  
built-in flash’s red-eye reduction mode to produce natural looking  
photographs.  
Turn the function dial to  
.
1
2
Now that you are comfortable with the operation of  
the camera, take more control of the creative process  
by telling the camera what kind of pictures you want  
to take.  
While pressing the function  
button, turn the control dial  
The subject-program modes optimize camera settings  
for specific situations. This section also lets you  
explore the use of the drive-mode button. Drive  
modes control the advance of the film.  
until  
the data panel.  
and  
appear on  
• When you release the button, the  
display will return to normal and only  
will remain on the data panel.  
• Warn your subject that the flash will  
fire a few short flash bursts just  
before the picture is taken.  
Subject-program button  
Drive-mode button  
• Red-eye reduction cannot be used with the Wireless/Remote flash mode  
(p.95).  
Canceling Red-eye Reduction  
Turn the function dial to  
While pressing the function  
button, turn the control dial  
.
until  
the data panel.  
appear on  
and  
38  
39  
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SUBJECT-PROGRAM SELECTION  
Portrait  
Landscape  
Portraits have the greatest impact when a  
shallow depth-of-field* is used to separate  
the subject from the background. In  
portrait mode, the necessary settings are  
made automatically, leaving you free to  
capture the perfect expression.  
Landscape photography requires a large  
depth-of-field to make sure the subject  
and background are in focus. In  
landscape mode, the camera is set to  
obtain the greatest depth-of-field  
possible, while maintaining a shutter  
speed fast enough to prevent blurring  
from camera shake.  
*Depth-of-field is the area in front of and  
behind the subject that appears sharp (p.  
52).  
Press the subject-program  
Press the subject-program  
button until the subject-  
button  
until the subject-  
program indicator  
.
points to  
program indicator  
points to  
.
• For best results zoom to a wide angle setting or use a wide angle lens.  
Include a foreground subject or detail to create a feeling of depth in the  
picture.  
• Use flash when a subject in the foreground is backlit or has strong  
shadows across the face. Without a foreground subject, the flash will have  
no effect on the landscape. Please see page 36 for the camera’s flash  
range.  
• For best results use the telephoto setting of the lens.  
• Use fill flash (p. 37) when your subject is backlit or has strong shadows  
across the face.  
• Focus on your subject’s eyes and be ready to capture the perfect  
expression.  
• Use night portrait mode (p.44) with subjects at night.  
• For best results, use a tripod.  
• Use night portrait mode (p.44) with subjects or scenery at night.  
40  
41  
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SUBJECT-PROGRAM SELECTION  
Close-up  
Sports  
Use close-up mode when photographing  
small objects like flowers or jewelry. In  
close-up mode, the camera automatically  
sets the best possible aperture and  
shutter speed for close-up photography.  
• Focusing time can be longer with macro  
lenses.  
Fast shutter speeds are needed to stop  
action. In sports mode, the camera will  
set the fastest possible shutter speed  
and continually adjust the focus to track  
fast-moving subjects.  
Press the subject-program  
button until the subject-  
Press the subject-program  
button until the subject-  
program indicator  
points to  
program indicator  
points to  
.
.
• Use a tripod to reduce camera  
shake.  
• The camera continues to focus as  
long as the shutter-release button is  
pressed partway down. Continuous  
AF (p.72) is used.  
• For best results in close-up photography use a macro lens or a macro  
capable zoom lens.  
• Do not use the built-in flash if your subject is closer than 1.0m (3.3 ft.). The  
flash exposure will be overexposed. See flash range, p. 36.  
• At close distances, the lens or len hood may block the flash, creating a  
shadow at the bottom of your image (lens shadowing, p. 36). The use of  
an accessory flash is recommended.  
• The built-in flash is only effective when your subject is within the flash  
range. When the subject is not within the range, use flash cancel (p.37).  
• The use of fast film is recommended.  
• Make sure the subject is not closer than the minimum focusing distance of  
lens. Refer to the owner’s manual of your lens.  
• Mount the camera on a tripod or monopod when using telephoto lenses.  
42  
43  
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SUBJECT-PROGRAM SELECTION  
Night Portrait  
Photographing Night Scenes  
Night portraits balance the camera’s flash  
exposure with the background exposure.  
In night portrait mode, the camera control  
the aperture and shutter speed, allowing  
the background to appear in the  
photograph.  
Cancel the flash in night portrait mode  
to photograph night scenes. The longer  
shutter speeds set in night portrait  
mode let you capture beautiful  
photographs of twilight scenes and  
night skylines.  
Press the subject-program  
1
2
button  
until the  
subject-program  
indicator  
points to  
.
Press the subject-program  
button until the subject-  
While pressing the flash-  
mode button, turn the  
program indicator  
points to  
.
control dial until  
on the data panel.  
appears  
• Set the flash to fill flash  
or fill  
flash with red-eye reduction  
when using night portrait mode. See  
pages 37 and 38.  
Flash-mode  
Use a tripod to reduce camera  
button  
shake.  
Control dial  
• The use of fast film is recommended.  
• Dark night scenes may be prevent the AF system from focusing, use focus  
lock (p34) or manual focus (p74).  
• Night scenes tend to be better at twilight rather than in the darkness of  
night. The faint light in the early evening sky adds detail to the shadows of  
the scene.  
• The use of fast film is recommended.  
• Warn your subject not to move while the picture is taken. The shutter  
remains open to capture the background.  
• The shutter speed may be slow. Use a tripod to reduce camera shake.  
• The shutter speed may be slow. Use a tripod to reduce camera shake.  
44  
45  
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DRIVE MODES  
Press the shutter-release  
button partway down to lock  
the focus.  
For off-center subjects, use focus lock  
Self-timer  
3
The self-timer delays the release of the shutter for approximately 10  
seconds after the shutter-release button is pressed.  
(p. 34).  
Place the camera on a tripod.  
Press the drive-mode  
1
button  
until  
appears  
Press the shutter-release  
button all the way down to  
4
on the data panel.  
start the timer.  
• The self-timer lamp on the front of  
the camera will blink, then glow just  
before the shutter releases.  
Single frame  
advance  
Self-timer  
• The audio signal beeps in unison  
with the self-timer lamp (p.29).  
Remote-control Continuous advance  
Center your subject in the  
focus frame.  
2
• Do not press the shutter-release button while standing in front of the  
camera.The focus and exposure is set when the shutter-release button is  
pressed.  
• The self-timer is cancelled after the shutter is released.  
To cancel the self-timer countdown, press the drive-mode button or slide  
the main switch to OFF before the shutter releases.  
• Attach the eyepiece cap if there is a bright light source behind the camera  
(p.18).  
46  
47  
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DRIVE MODES  
For Owner’s of the Remote-control Function  
The camera can be operated up to 5m (16.4 ft.) away with the IR Remote  
Control RC-3 (sold separately).*  
*The quartz-date model is equipped with the remote-control function.  
Continuous Advance  
In this mode, the camera continues to release the shutter and advance  
the film as long as the shutter-release button is held down.  
The camera takes 1.7 frames per second, when setting the shutter-speed to  
above 1/250 second with flash cancel (p.37), single-shot autofocus or manual  
focus (p.74), and new batteries.  
Place the camera on a tripod.  
Press the drive-mode  
1
button  
until  
appears on  
the data panel.  
Press the drive-mode  
Arrange the camera and  
subject position to compose  
your picture.  
1
2
3
button  
until  
appears  
on the data panel.  
Emitter window  
Delay button  
Point the emitter window  
toward the remote-control  
receiver and press the release  
or the delay button.  
• If the release button is pressed, the  
lamp on the front of the camera will  
blink once before the shutter releases.  
The audio signal will produce 1 short  
beep.  
• If the delay button is pressed, the lamp  
on the front of the camera will blink for  
two seconds before the shutter  
releases. The audio signal will beep in  
unison with the lamp.  
Press and hold the shutter-  
release button to begin  
taking a series of pictures.  
• When taking flash pictures, the  
shutter will release only when the  
built-in flash finishes charging  
between exposures.  
• With accessory flashes, the shutter  
will continue to release even if the  
flash is charging.  
• With continuous AF and moving  
subjects, the shutter will release only  
when the camera has focused on the  
subject between exposures.  
2
Release button  
To return to single frame mode, press  
the drive-mode button until  
appears on the data panel.  
• The remote control may not work under fluorescent lighting or in backlit  
situations.  
• If the built-in flash pops up when the release button on remote control is  
pressed, wait a few seconds for the flash to charge before pressing the  
release button again.  
• AF zoom xi and power zoom lenses cannot be zoomed when taking  
pictures with continuous Advance.  
To save power, remote-control mode is canceled if the remote control is  
not operated for more than 5 minutes.  
• Attach the eyepiece cap if there is a bright light source behind the camera.  
Custom Function Notes  
Cust-1: Autofocus has priority (1), the shutter-release has priority (2) (p.106).  
48  
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DRIVE MODES  
Focus Lock in Remote Control Mode  
When your subject is not centered in the focus frame, use manual focus  
or focus lock.  
CREATIVE  
EXPOSURE MODES  
Set the camera to the remote-  
control mode.  
1
In this section you take full creative control of your camera.  
Depending on the selected exposure mode, you will control the  
aperture, shutter speed, or both when capturing your image.  
Center your subject in the  
focus frame, then press the  
shutter-release button  
2
In the previous sections, only the program (P) exposure mode  
was explored. Here you will learn to use the aperture priority  
(A), shutter priority (S), and manual (M) exposure modes. Select  
A mode to control the depth-of-field in your images. Set S mode  
to control the way moving subjects appear in your images. Set  
M mode when you want full control over the exposure.  
partway down until  
in the viewfinder.  
appears  
Lift your finger from the  
3
4
5
shutter-release button.  
• Focus and exposure is set for the  
picture.  
• The shutter speed and aperture will be  
displayed on the data panel.  
Recompose the picture.  
Point the remote toward the  
front of the camera and press  
the release or delay button.  
50  
51  
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APERTURE CONTROL  
SHUTTER CONTROL  
The size of the aperture (lens opening) determines the depth-of-field of  
the final image as well as the intensity of the light falling on the film.  
Depth-of-field is the range in front of and behind the subject that appears  
sharp in the final image. Depth of field increases as the focal length  
decreases. The wide angle position of the lens will have a greater  
depth of field at a given aperture than at the telephoto position.  
In addition to controlling the duration of the exposure, shutter speeds  
determine how moving subjects will appear in the final image. Use a fast  
shutter speed to stop the motion of your subject, use a slow shutter  
speed to blur the motion.  
f/3.5  
f/4  
f/5.6  
f/8  
f/11  
f/16  
Small  
Large  
Small Aperture  
(large f-number)  
Large Aperture  
(small f-number)  
Range in focus is deeper.  
Range in focus is narrower.  
30s 6s 1s 1/8s 1/45s 1/125s 1/250s 1/2000s  
Slow  
Fast  
Slow Shutter Speed  
Fast Shutter Speed  
Large apertures (small f-numbers)  
limit the depth-of-field to a narrow  
range in front of and behind the  
point of focus. Set a larger  
Small apertures (large f-numbers)  
provide greater depth-of-field. Set  
a small aperture when pho-  
tographing landscapes to ensure  
your entire scene is sharp.  
Fast shutter speeds can stop the  
action and also help prevent  
blurring caused by camera  
movement during exposure,  
known as camera shake.  
Slow shutter speeds will make  
a moving subject appear to  
flow, creating a feeling of  
motion.  
aperture when photographing  
portraits to make your subject  
stand out from the background.  
• Usable apertures will depend on the aperture range of the lens you are  
using.  
52  
53  
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EXPOSURE MODES  
A MODE - APERTURE PRIORITY  
Four exposure modes are available on this camera. Select the best  
exposure for your subject.  
In A mode, you select the aperture and the camera automatically sets the  
shutter speed required for proper exposure. Set the camera to A mode  
when you want to control the depth-of-field in the image.  
A mode (Aperture Priority) (p.55)  
In A mode, you select the aperture and the camera  
automatically sets the shutter speed required for  
proper exposure. Set the camera to A mode when  
you want to control the depth-of-field in the image.  
1
Turn the function dial to  
.
S mode (Shutter Priority) (p.58)  
In S mode, you select the shutter speed and the  
camera automatically sets the aperture for the  
proper exposure. Use S mode when you want to  
control the blur caused by subject movement or  
stop the motion of your subject.  
While pressing the function  
2
M mode (Manual Exposure) (p.60)  
button, turn the control dial  
until A appears on the data  
panel.  
M mode gives you full control over the exposure by  
allowing you to set both the shutter speed and  
aperture. The camera’s exposure-compensation  
indicator displays if the set exposure is more (+) or  
less (-) than the exposure determined by the cam-  
era’s metering system.  
P mode (Programmed AE) (p.63)  
Select P mode when you want to give your full  
attention to your subject and composition by letting  
the camera control both the shutter speeds and  
aperture. The P mode software analyzes the sub-  
ject’s size, motion, and distance as well as the  
focal length of the lens, then controls the shutter  
speed and aperture to correctly expose the scene.  
Continued on next page  
54  
55  
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A MODE - APERTURE PRIORITY  
Release the function button.  
Flash with A Mode  
In A mode, flash will not fire automatically. When you want to use flash,  
pop-up the built-in flash or attach an accessory flash.  
3
Turn the control dial to select  
the aperture.  
• If 2000 or 30” blinks on the data panel,  
the aperture setting is beyond the  
camera’s shutter speed range. Turn the  
control dial until the shutter-speed  
display stops blinking.  
Press the flash-mode button  
to pop-up the built-in flash.  
will appear on the data panel.  
• The shutter speed will be set to 1/90  
or slower.  
• If 90 blinks in the viewfinder and on  
the data panel, the light level is too  
bright for the selected aperture. Turn  
the control dial to change the aperture  
until the blinking stops or cancel the  
flash.  
• A smaller aperture (larger f-number) will result in a shorter flash range.  
Refer to flash range (p.36) to determine the range of the built-in flash at  
the selected aperture. The use of very small apertures (large f numbers) is  
not recommended.  
• The  
will blink in the viewfinder after the picture is taken to confirm the  
flash exposure.  
Canceling the Flash  
Push the built-in flash down or turn the accessory flash off.  
To return to P mode, repeat step 1 and 2 until P appears on the data  
panel.  
will be displayed on the data panel.  
To return to P mode and fully-automatic operation, press the program-reset  
button.(p. 30)  
56  
57  
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S MODE – SHUTTER PRIORITY  
Flash with S Mode  
In S mode, the flash will not fire automatically. When you want to use  
the flash, pop-up the built-in flash or attach an accessory flash.  
In S mode, you select the shutter speed and the camera automatically  
sets the aperture required for proper exposure. Use S mode when you  
want to control the blur caused by subject movement or the stop the  
motion of the subject.  
Press the flash-mode button  
1
to pop-up the built-in flash.  
will appear on the data panel.  
Turn the function dial to  
.
1
Turn the control dial to select  
the shutter speed.  
The maximum shutter speed is 1/90 sec  
when using flash.  
2
While pressing the  
2
• The camera automatically sets the  
aperture for the selected shutter  
speed.  
function button , turn the  
control dial until S appears  
• With larger aperture numbers (smaller  
lens opening), the subject will be out of  
flash range. The use of smaller  
aperture numbers (larger lens opening)  
is recommended. See the flash range  
(p. 36).  
on the data panel.  
Control dial  
Release the function button. Turn the control dial to  
3
select the shutter speed.  
• The shutter speed range is from 1/2000 to 30 seconds.  
Canceling the Flash  
Push the built-in flash down or turn the accessory flash off.  
If the aperture display blinks,  
Fractions of a second are  
displayed without a  
numerator. The number 90  
displayed stands for  
1/90th of a second.  
“ indicates full  
seconds. 2” is two  
seconds.  
the shutter speed is outside  
the aperture range of the  
lens. Turn the control dial  
until the blinking stops.  
will be displayed on the data panel.  
58  
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M MODE – MANUAL  
M mode gives you full control over exposure. The exposure-  
compensation indicator displays the difference between your shutter  
speed and aperture settings and the exposure determined by the  
camera’s metering system.  
Metering in Manual Mode  
In M mode, the exposure-compensation indicator in the viewfinder and  
on the data panel indicates if the set exposure is greater or less than  
exposure determined by the camera’s metering system.  
Turn the function dial to  
.
1
If an exposure-compensation indicator does not  
appear, your settings agree with the exposure  
determined by the camera.  
While pressing the function  
2
The exposure will overexpose your subject.  
button, turn the control dial  
until M appears on the data  
panel. Release the function  
button.  
The exposure will underexpose your subject.  
To select the shutter speed,  
turn the control dial .  
• The shutter-speed range is from  
3
1/2000 to 30 seconds.  
To select the aperture, turn  
the control dial while  
pressing the exposure-  
4
compensation button.  
• The aperture range depends on the  
lens.  
Exposure-  
compensation  
button  
• Any changes with exposure-compensation is canceled temporarily in M  
mode. If exposure compensation was set before switching to M mode, it  
will be reapplied when the exposure mode is changed back to another  
mode.  
Control dial  
Continued on next page  
60  
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P MODE  
M-MODE – MANUAL  
Flash with M mode  
In M mode, the flash will not fire automatically. When you want to use the  
flash, pop-up the built-in flash or attach an accessory flash.  
• The camera’s automatic flash metering system will ensure proper  
exposure.  
Select P mode when you want to give your full attention to your subject and  
composition by letting the camera control both the shutter speeds and aper-  
ture. The P mode software analyzes the subject’s size, motion, and distance  
as well as the focal length of the lens, then controls the shutter speed and  
aperture to correctly expose the scene.  
Press the flash-mode button  
to pop-up the built-in  
flash.  
Turn the function dial to  
.
1
1
will appear on the data panel.  
While pressing the function  
2
button, turn the control dial  
until P appears on the data  
panel.  
To select the shutter speed,  
turn the control dial.  
The maximum shutter speed is 1/90 sec  
when using flash. The shutter speeds  
slower than 1/90 can be used  
2
3
PA Mode  
The aperture can be changed in P mode with the Custom 8 -2  
setting.(p.109).  
To select the aperture, press  
the exposure-compensation  
button while turning the  
control dial .  
Set the camera to custom 8-2.  
1
See page 105 for instructions.  
Exposure-  
compensation  
button  
Refer to the flash range on page 36 to  
determine the aperture setting.  
Press the shutter-release  
2
button partway down to display  
the shutter speed and aperture  
value. Turn the control dial to  
Control dial  
Canceling the Flash  
change the aperture.  
• The shutter speed is automatically  
adjusted to ensure correct exposure.  
Push the built-in flash down or turn the accessory flash off.  
will be displayed on the data panel.  
Continued on next page  
62  
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EXPOSURE WARNINGS  
P MODE  
PS Mode  
Indicators will blink in the viewfinder or data panel when the level of  
available light is beyond the camera’s control.  
The shutter speed can be changed in P mode with the Custom 8 - 3 set-  
ting.(p.109).  
DISPLAY  
CAUSE  
ACTION  
MODE  
Set the camera to custom 8-3.  
1
P
A
S
The light  
level is  
beyond the  
camera’s  
metering  
range.*  
See page 105 for instructions.  
Bright Light  
Use slower  
speed film, a  
neutral density  
(ND) filter, or  
reduce the light  
level of your  
Press the shutter-release  
2
button partway down to  
M
display the shutter speed and  
aperture value. Turn the  
surroundings.  
The required  
exposure is  
beyond the  
shutter-  
speed and  
aperture  
control dial to change the  
shutter speeds.  
• The aperture is automatically adjusted  
to ensure correct exposure.  
Low Light  
Use higher  
speed film or a  
flash.  
P
range.*  
Select a larger  
or smaller  
The required  
exposure is  
beyond the  
shutter-  
A/PA  
S/Ps  
aperture until  
the display stops  
blinking.  
• The built-in flash and accessory flashes cannot be used with PA or Ps  
modes. PA and Ps modes are canceled when the built-in flash is up or an  
accessory flash is on. The PA and Ps custom settings are still active and  
can be used when the built-in flash or accessory flash is turned off.  
To turn off the PA/Ps function, change the custom setting to 8-1. Turning  
the function dial to other modes,or popping up the built-in flash will  
temporary cancel the PA/Ps mode.  
• When an operation is not made for five seconds, the aperture display (Ps)  
or the shutter speed display (PA) will go blank on the data panel. A few  
seconds later, the S/A on the data panel will turn off; the camera returns to  
P mode. PA/Ps can be activated again by simply pressing the shutter-  
release button partway down to display the shutter speed and aperture  
display and then turn the control dial to reactivate the PA/Ps mode.  
speed range.  
The required  
exposure is  
beyond the  
aperture  
range of the  
lens.  
Select a faster  
or slower shutter  
speed until the  
display stops  
blinking.  
* The warnings may appear with subject programs.  
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FOCUS AREA  
Wide Focus Area  
DETAILED  
OPERATION  
Wide focus area uses the camera’s three focus  
sensors to automatically focus on your subject.  
The wide focus area provides greater framing  
flexibility and makes it easier for the camera to  
focus on moving subjects. Wide focus area is the  
camera’s standard focus mode.  
In this section you can move on to the detailed  
operation to expand your expertise. Read those pages  
pertaining to the areas of your interest and need.  
Wide focus frame  
The camera determines which sensor is  
focusing on your subject and sets the  
focus accordingly.  
• The focus areas are not visible in the  
viewfinder frame.  
• The focus area indicator in the  
viewfinder tells you which sensor  
the camera is using.  
Taking Time Exposures (p.79)  
Multiple Exposures (p.88)  
Focus area indicator  
66  
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FOCUS AREA  
Spot Focus Area  
Local Focus Areas  
Local focus area  
By simply pressing the spot AF button, the center  
spot focus area is selected. The focus and  
exposure settings will be made with the center  
spot focus area.  
The spot focus area and the two local focus areas  
can be individually selected. Use the local focus  
areas with off-center subjects when the camera is  
fixed to a tripod.  
Spot focus area  
Spot focus area  
While holding the spot AF  
button, turn the control dial  
to select a local focus area.  
• The selected local focus area is also  
1
Place your subject inside the  
spot focus area.  
1
2
Control dial  
Press and hold the spot AF  
button.  
• The spot focus area in the viewfinder  
will glow for a second after focus is  
confirmed.  
indicated by the focus area indicator.  
Spot AF button  
will appear in the viewfinder,  
indicating the center focus sensor is  
being used.  
Spot AF button  
• Focus and exposure remain locked  
until the spot focus button is released.  
spot  
focus area  
Right local  
focus area  
Left local  
focus area  
While holding the spot AF  
button, press the shutter-  
release button all the way  
3
down to take the picture.  
• When you release the spot AF button,  
the wide focus frame will be  
displayed.  
While holding the spot AF button, press the shutter-  
2
release button all the way down to take the picture.  
• If the spot AF button is released, selected local focus area is cancelled  
and the wide focus area is activated.  
68  
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FOCUS MODES  
FOCUS AREA  
Your camera has four focus modes:  
Focus Area Selection controls  
With the focus-area custom function (Custom 9, p.109), how the focus  
area are selected can be changed.  
Custom 9 - (1) Select spot focus area  
While pressing the spot AF button, the spot focus area is activated. Local  
focus areas are selected with the control dial while pressing the spot AF  
button. When the spot AF button is released, the wide focus area is  
active.  
Continuous AF  
Automatic AF  
Single-shot AF  
Manual Focus  
• All the autofocus modes work with the exposure modes: P A S M.  
• The subject programs use automatic AF, except for sports mode, which  
uses continuous AF.  
Custom 9 - (2) Select focus area.  
Wide focus area, spot focus area and local focus areas set with the  
control dial while pressing the spot AF button. The focus area remains  
selected even after releasing the spot AF button.  
Automatic AF  
Designed to work well in most situations, automatic AF is suited to  
events that have both moving a static subjects. When the subject is mov-  
ing, continuous AF is used; when static, single-shot AF is employed.  
• The sequence when turning the dial clockwise:  
Wide focus area  
Left local  
focus area  
Center spot  
focus area  
Right local  
focus area  
Turn the function dial to  
.
1
2
Custom 9 - (3)  
Switch between the wide focus frame and the spot focus area.  
Every time the spot AF button is pressed, the camera switches between  
the spot focus area and wide focus frame . The following displays  
appears on the data panel and in the viewfinder.  
While pressing the function  
button, turn the control dial  
until  
appears on the data  
panel.  
Spot focus area  
Wide focus area  
• When the RF 500mm lens or the AF Power Zoom 35-80mm lens is  
attached, only the center local focus area can be selected.  
70  
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FOCUS MODES  
Continuous AF  
Single-Shot AF  
Use single-shot AF when photographing  
static subjects.  
Use continuous AF  
events or when the subject is in constant  
motion.  
when shooting sporting  
1
Turn the function dial to  
.
1 Turn the function dial to  
.
While pressing the function  
button, turn the control dial  
2
until  
panel.  
appears on the data  
While pressing the function  
button, turn the control dial  
2
until  
appears on the data  
panel.  
• When taking pictures, the camera continues to focus while the shutter-  
release button is pressed partway down. Focus lock cannot be used with  
continuous AF.  
• Focus can be locked with the spot AF button in continuous AF.  
• Continuous AF  
does not use audio signals to indicate focus.  
Focus lock (p.34) can be used with single-shot AF.  
72  
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FOCUS MODES  
Manual Focus  
The autofocus system can be used to monitor focus and indicate when  
a subject in the focus frame is in focus. The lens can be focused  
manually when autofocus and focus lock is not possible.  
AF ILLUMINATOR  
The built-in flash is used as an AF  
Illuminator. When the scene is too dark for  
the camera to focus, the built-in flash fires  
a few short bursts when the shutter-  
release button is pressed partway down to  
provide the light necessary for the camera  
to focus.  
Hold the focus-mode switch  
down and release.  
1
will appear on the data panel.  
• Pressing the spot AF button can also activate the AF illuminator.  
• The range of the AF Illuminator is approximately 1 to 5 m ( 3.3 to 16.4 ft.).  
• The AF illuminator will not fire in continuous AF mode  
cancel is selected.  
or if flash  
Focus-mode switch  
• The AF illuminator may not operate with focal lengths of 300mm or longer.  
• The AF illuminator will not operate with 3x-1x Macro Zoom.  
Turn the focusing ring until  
your subject appears sharp.  
2
• When an accessory flash is attached, the flash will be used as the AF  
illuminator in place of the camera’s built-in flash unit.  
While pressing the shutter-release  
button partway down,  
appears in the  
viewfinder when the subject in the focus  
frame is in focus.  
To return to the autofocus mode, push  
the focus-mode switch down a second  
time.  
• In manual focus mode with any lens except the ‘D’ series lenses, the camera  
switches to center-weighted metering. The metered exposure may be differ-  
ent between autofocus and manual focus.  
Custom Function Notes  
Cust-7: AF illuminator active (1), AF illuminator disabled (2) (p.108)  
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EXPOSURE – Metering System  
EXPOSURE – AE-LOCK  
Spot-AE Lock  
14-Segment Honeycomb-Pattern Metering  
Spot metering uses only the center  
This is the camera’s standard metering mode and is appropriate for most  
honeycomb segment shown by the spot  
metering area in the viewfinder. You can  
lock the metered exposure without locking  
the focus. With a high or low key subject,  
an object away from the subject can be  
used to set the shutter speed and  
photographic situations.  
• 14-segment honeycomb-pattern metering uses information from the  
autofocus system to set the metering pattern according to the position of  
the main subject. The light metered by each segment is then evaluated to  
determine the degree of spot-lighting or backlighting in the scene.  
aperture. The exposure remains locked  
until the spot AE lock button is released.  
Subject in the center  
Subject on the right  
Place the spot metering area  
1
on the area to be metered.  
• Make sure the light falling on the  
metered area is the same as the light  
falling on the subject.  
Spot metering area  
Press and hold the spot AE  
lock button.  
2
will be displayed in the  
viewfinder to indicate the exposure  
is locked.  
• In manual focus mode with any lens except the ‘D’ series lenses, the cam-  
era switches to center-weighted metering. The metered exposure may be  
different between autofocus and manual focus.  
Spot AE lock button  
Spot Metering  
When pressing the spot AE-lock button, only the spot metering area will  
be used to calculate the exposure.  
• When using flash. pressing the spot-AE lock button sets the flash mode to  
slow-sync (p.94).  
Spot metering area  
Continued on next page  
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TAKING TIME EXPOSURES (buLb)  
EXPOSURE – AE-LOCK  
Set the shutter speed to bulb when you  
want to take time exposures. When  
bulb is selected, the shutter remains  
open as long as the shutter-release  
button is pressed. The camera’s  
exposure meter does not work with  
bulb.  
While pressing the spot-AE  
lock button, recompose the  
scene.  
3
4
Mount the camera on a  
tripod. Set the camera to M  
mode (p.60).  
1
While still pressing the spot-  
AE lock button, press the  
shutter-release button all the  
way down to take the  
picture.  
Spot-AE lock button  
Turn the control dial  
2
counterclockwise until  
appears on the data  
panel.  
• If the spot-AE lock button is not released after taking the picture, the  
exposure setting will remain locked.  
• Slow-sync is activated when  
appears in the viewfinder (p.94).  
Custom Function Notes  
Cust-10: Spot-AE lock: activated when the spot-AE lock button is pressed and  
held (1), or activated when the button is pressed once and then canceled when  
it is pressed again (2) (p.110).  
Continued on next page  
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TAKING TIME EXPOSURES (buLb)  
Attaching the Remote Cord (Sold Separately)  
While pressing the exposure-  
3
compensation button, turn  
the control dial to select the  
aperture.  
To reduce the camera shake or for long exposures, the shutter can be  
released with the Remote Cord RC-1000S or RC-1000L.  
Do not use the Wireless Controller IR-1N with this camera. Its use may  
permanent damage the camera.  
Open the remote-control-  
terminal cover.  
Exposure-  
compensation  
button  
1
Control dial  
Insert the plug into the  
terminal.  
2
Compose the scene and  
4
• When removing the Remote Cord  
RC-1000S or RC-1000L, take care  
not to pull out the remote-terminal  
cover with the Remote Cord.  
• The Remote-cord Clip (sold  
separately) can be used to attach  
the remote cord to the camera  
strap.  
focus on your subject.  
• If the scene is too dark for the  
autofocus to operate, press the  
focus-mode switch and focus the  
lens manually (p. 74).  
Focus-mode switch  
Firmly press the eyepiece  
5
Using the Remote-Control with Bulb(Sold Separately)  
To reduce camera shake, use the optional remote-control IR-3. (sold  
cap into the eyepiece.  
• The eyepiece cap prevents light from  
entering through the viewfinder and  
fogging the film.  
separately) (p.49).  
Set the camera to remote-  
control mode (p.49).  
1
Emitter window  
Press the release button to  
open the shutter.  
• Hold the remote control near the  
sensor on the grip. Take care not to  
stand in front of the lens.  
2
Press and hold the shutter-  
release button to take the  
picture.  
• The shutter remains open as long as  
the button is pressed.  
Delayed button  
Release button  
6
Press release button again  
to close the shutter.  
3
80  
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EXPOSURE COMPENSATION  
The metering system in this camera  
Checking Exposure Compensation  
After releasing the exposure  
compensation button, or  
averages the scene’s light values to  
determine the exposure. This is an  
accurate method for scenes with a  
normal tones. Bright scenes, such as  
snowy landscapes or sandy beaches,  
can deceive the camera’s meter and be  
underexposed. Dark scenes can be  
overexposed.  
remains on the data panel and in  
the viewfinder to indicate that the  
exposure is being compensated.  
Compensated Exposure  
The scene on the left was underexposed  
because of the snow. By compensating  
the exposure by +2Ev, the snow appears  
white and fresh.  
• This effect is most visible with slide film.  
• Exposure compensation is not available  
in M mode.  
Metered Exposure  
While pressing the  
exposure-compensation  
button, turn the control dial  
until the desired  
compensation value appears  
on the data panel.  
• The metered exposure can be  
adjusted by ±3 Ev in 0.5 Ev  
increments.  
Exposure-  
compensation  
button  
Control dial  
To cancel exposure compensation, the camera must be reset manually to  
0.0 .  
82  
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SETTING THE ISO MANUALLY  
EXPOSURE BRACKETING  
Set the film speed manually when you want to override DX-coded film or  
when using non-DX-coded film. Film speeds can be set from ISO 6 to  
6400 in 1/3Ev increments.  
Bracketing automatically exposes a series of three frames with differing  
exposures. Bracket your exposures when shooting slides and other  
films with a low tolerance for exposure error.  
• Non-DX coded film is initially set to the previous roll’s ISO.  
• The bracket can be set in increments of 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, or 1.0 Ev.  
• The flash cannot be used with bracketing.  
• Exposure compensation can be used to adjust the bracket series.  
Load the film.  
0.5 Ev Over  
Metered Exposure  
0.5 Ev Under  
1
Turn the function dial to ISO.  
2
Turn the function dial to  
.
1
2
While pressing the function  
3
button, turn the control dial  
until the desired ISO value  
appears on the data panel.  
While pressing the function  
button, turn the control dial  
to set the bracketing  
increment.  
• Increments of 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 or 1.0 EV  
can be selected.  
Release the function button.  
The selected film speed will  
be set.  
• The data panel returns to the usual  
display.  
4
• Exposure compensation in 1/3 Ev increments can be made using the ISO  
function. Care should be taken because no warning will be displayed  
indicating the ISO has been changed.  
0.5EV  
0.7EV  
0.3EV  
1.0EV  
OFF  
Custom Function Notes  
Cust-4: Manual ISO settings will be canceled when the film is rewound (1),  
or the manual ISO setting will be stored and applied to future rolls of film  
with the same DX-coded ISO (2) (p.107).  
Multiple  
Exposure (p.88)  
Continued on next page  
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EXPOSURE BRACKETING  
Continuous Advance Bracketing  
Flash Notes  
To make an automatic three-frame bracket. The drive mode is automati-  
cally set to continuous advance when bracketing is selected.  
• The built-in flash is set to flash cancel  
when bracketing is selected.  
• An attached Minolta accessory flash will be turned off when bracketing is  
selected.  
Hold the shutter-release  
button all the way down to  
make the bracket.  
1
Canceling Bracketing  
• Three frames will be taken. Do not  
release the shutter button until all  
three exposures are made.  
• If the shutter button is released before  
the three exposures are made, the  
current bracket will be canceled.  
• Exposure is locked with the first frame  
of the series.  
Turn the function dial to  
.
1
Press the function button and  
turn the control dial until  
2
appears on the data panel.  
Sliding the main switch to OFF in the  
middle of a bracketing series resets the  
bracketing series to the first frame  
Single Frame Advance Bracketing  
To take each picture of the three-frame bracket individually, set the drive  
mode to single frame advance.  
(
).  
Press the drive-mode button  
1
Bracketing with the Exposure-compensation Button  
This function is a shortcut to take a three-frame bracket in increments of  
0.5 Ev.  
until  
appears on the  
data panel.  
will appear on the data panel  
after pressing the shutter-release  
button partway down to indicate the  
first bracket.  
While pressing the exposure-  
compensation button, press and  
hold the shutter-release button  
all the way down.  
• The camera automatically exposes a  
three-frame bracketed series.  
• Releasing the shutter-release button  
before the series is complete, cancels  
the exposure series.  
Press the shutter button all the  
2
way down to take each bracket.  
• The shutter-release button must be pressed  
for each bracket.  
To cancel the bracketing series, turn the  
camera off.  
Exposure-  
compensation  
button  
• Exposure is locked with the first frame of  
the series.  
and  
will appear on the data  
panel to indicate the bracket frame.  
86  
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MULTIPLE EXPOSURE  
The multiple-exposure function makes  
Taking more than 2 exposures  
it possible to expose two or more  
images on the same frame.  
Flash cannot be used with multiple  
exposure.  
While pressing the function  
button, turn the control dial  
one click counterclockwise to  
4
stop the  
from blinking.  
1
Turn the function dial to  
.
Press the shutter-release  
button to take the picture.  
5
6
Repeat 4 and 5 for each  
additional exposure.  
While pressing the function  
button, turn the control dial  
2
until  
appears on the  
data panel.  
Taking last exposure  
While  
is blinking on the  
7
data panel, press the shutter-  
release button all the way  
down to take the last  
Press the shutter-release  
button all the way down to  
take the first exposure.  
blinks on the data panel  
indicating the next exposure will be  
the last in the series.  
3
exposure.  
• Multiple-exposure mode is cancelled  
after the last exposure has been  
taken.  
• The film will be advanced to the next  
frame.  
Go to step 7 when making only 2  
exposures.  
88  
89  
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FLASH  
MULTIPLE EXPOSURE  
Your camera’s built-in flash provides coverage for a 28mm wide-angle  
lens, with a flash guide number of 12 (ISO100). This section of your manu-  
al covers the operation of accessory flashes as well as the built-in flash.  
Canceling Multiple Exposure  
The multiple exposure series can be canceled before the last frame is  
taken.  
The high accuracy of your camera’s flash is achieved by ADI (Advanced  
Distance Integration) flash metering in combination with the newly devel-  
oped D series flash units and lenses. Compared with conventional TTL  
flash metering, ADI flash metering is less influenced by background condi-  
tions or the subject’s reflectance, providing optimum flash exposures  
every time.  
Turn the function dial to  
.
1
Press the function button and  
turn the control dial until  
appears on the data  
2
panel.  
Sliding the main switch to OFF does  
not cancel multiple exposure mode.  
Metering Multiple Exposure  
The meter in your camera determines exposure (Ev) based on the  
assumption that only one exposure will be made for each picture. When  
making multiple exposures, the combined exposure of the series must  
equal the exposure required for one picture.  
Compensation is not necessary if all of the exposures have dark  
backgrounds and the subjects of the exposures will not overlap.  
ADI flash metering  
Conventional TTL metering  
Program Flash  
An optional accessory flash, such as the 5600HS(D) or 3600HS(D),  
improves flash performance over the built-in flash. The flash units fit in  
the accessory shoe located on the top of the camera.  
• The flash signals for the accessory flash are the same as those for the built-  
in flash (p. 35).  
Compensate the exposures as follows:  
Number of  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Exposures  
Exposure  
Adjustment  
• Refer to the accessory flash’s instruction manual for the flash range. For the  
5600HS(D), 5400HS, and 5400xi, the flash range is on the back of the flash  
units.  
0.0  
-1.0  
-1.5  
-2.0  
-2.5  
-3.0  
• Refer to the accessory flash’s instruction manual to attach the flash.  
• The above corrections are intended as a general guideline. Some testing  
may be necessary to produce the desired results.  
• The shutter speed is set automatically to a 1/90 second or slower. High-  
speed sync is not compatible with this camera.  
• When using negative film, inform the photofinisher that multiple-exposure  
pictures are included on the film.  
90  
91  
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FLASH  
Attaching the Program Flash  
TTL metering (Through The Lens):  
The accessory flash units fit in the shoe located on  
the top of your camera.  
The TTL flash metering system controls the flash during the  
exposure automatically.  
Pre-flash metering:  
In combination with TTL metering, a pre-flash fires before the  
main exposure. The pre-flash is metered with 14 segment  
honeycomb pattern and fed back to the flash exposure sys-  
tem to determine the reflectance of the scene.  
ADI metering (Advanced Distance Integration):  
Flash metering is controlled by distance information from D  
Flash Metering  
Flash metering changes according to the flash unit and lens being used.  
series lenses in addition to TTL metering. With the 5600HS  
(D) and 3600HS (D) accessory flash units, a pre-flash is also  
used. With ADI metering, flash output is less influenced by  
background conditions or the subject’s reflectance.  
D lens  
Other lens  
5600HS(D)  
ADI metering  
Pre-flash  
metering  
Use of a Flash/Color Meter with Pre-Flash  
3600HS(D) with pre-flash  
When pre-flash fires, a flash/color meter cannot meter accurately. This  
is because the purpose of pre-flash is to assist ADI/Pre-flash meter-  
ing, not to provide illumination for the picture. Cancel HSS function of the  
program flash (see flash manual) or eliminate the influence on metering using  
Custom 11-2 (p. 111). However, if you use the test-flash button on the  
flash, the pre-flash will not fire.  
Pre-flash  
5400HS  
Pre-flash  
metering  
metering  
Built-in  
flash  
ADI metering  
without pre-flash  
TTL metering  
Other  
flashes  
TTL metering TTL metering  
When Using a Close-up Diffuser, Certain Filters and Lenses  
When close-up diffuser CD-1000, or a filter whose stop’s increase is  
not 0 (i.e., ND) is used, or when the focus-range limiter or macro release  
of certain lenses are used, the proper exposure will not be obtained by  
ADI or Pre-flash metering. Cancel HSS function of the program flash (see  
flash manual) or eliminate the influence on metering using Custom 11-2 (p.  
111).  
• When an off-camera cable or bounce flash is used, the TTL metering mode  
will be automatically set.  
• High-speed sync does not work with this camera even when the flash has the  
high-speed sync function. However, when using the (D) flash, turn the HSS  
on in order to fire the pre-flash for ADI or DI metering.  
92  
93  
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SLOW-SYNC  
WIRELESS/REMOTE FLASH  
In P and A modes, slow-shutter sync sets the shutter speed and aperture  
value for ambient lighting and balances the flash output with the  
exposure .  
Photographs taken with the flash attached to the camera are flat as  
shown in photo  
. Use an accessory flash positioned away from the  
camera it to obtain three-dimensional lighting as shown in photo  
.
• Slow sync cannot be used in S mode, or M mode.  
When taking this type of photograph, the camera and the flash unit are  
most commonly connected by cable. The use of the 5600HS (D), 3600HS  
(D), 5400HS, 5400xi, or 3500xi flash unit eliminates the need for a cable.  
The flash units are controlled by the camera’s built-in flash. This type of  
flash control is referred to as wireless or remote flash. The proper expo-  
sure is determined automatically by the camera.  
Conventional Flash  
Slow-shutter Sync  
1
With or  
press the spot-AE lock button to  
on the data panel,  
set the ambient light exposure.  
• In P mode, the flash will  
automatically be activated. In A  
mode, press the flash-mode button to  
activate the built-in flash.  
spot-AE lock button  
and the locked exposure will be  
displayed in the viewfinder.  
Normal flash  
Wireless flash  
While holding the spot-AE lock button, press the shutter-  
release button all the way down to take the picture.  
2
• The slow-sync effect is the same as the night portrait subject program  
(p.44).  
• Use a tripod if the shutter speed is too slow to allow sharp, hand-held  
pictures.  
• The shutter speed will be set to slower than 1/45 second automatically.  
• Flash and color meters cannot be used with wireless/remote flash.  
• Red-eye reduction cannot be used with wireless/remote flash. Red-eye  
reduction is disabled when the wireless/remote flash mode is active. If red-  
eye reduction is set when wireless/remote flash is active, wireless/remote  
flash mode is canceled (p.38).  
• When  
is not on the data panel, the camera is in spot-metering mode  
and not in slow sync (p.77).  
Custom Function Notes  
Cust-10: Spot-AE lock: activated when the AE lock button is pressed and held  
(1), or activated when the button is pressed once and then canceled when it is  
pressed again (2) (p.110).  
94  
95  
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WIRELESS/REMOTE FLASH  
Setting Wireless/Remote Flash Mode  
Taking Pictures in Wireless/Remote Flash Mode  
The accessory flash is controlled by a light signal from the built-in flash.  
Although the built-in flash fires, it does not add to the exposure, but  
simply controls the accessory flash. The position of the camera and  
flash is critical to control the lighting of the subject.  
Attach the accessory flash to  
the camera before turning the  
flash and camera on.  
The flash must be mounted on the  
accessory shoe because the camera  
needs to send a signal to the flash to  
turn on its wireless/remote function.  
1
Position your camera and flash unit using the  
1
information of this page.  
The example below is with the 3600HS (D) flash unit. For other flash  
units, refer to the instruction manual for the correct camera to subject  
and flash to subject distances.  
• Photograph in dark locations.  
With the camera and flash on,  
2
3
turn the function dial to  
.
Flash-Subject  
Place the camera and flash unit  
Distance  
within a 5 m radius of the subject  
The remote/wireless flash may  
not detect the control signals if  
it is placed behind the subject.  
Camera-Subject  
While pressing the function  
button, turn the control dial  
Distance  
until  
and  
appear on  
the cameras data panel.  
ISO 100  
ISO 400  
camera-  
subject  
Flash-  
subject  
distance  
camera-  
subject  
Flash-  
subject  
distance  
Aperture  
f/2.8  
Aperture  
f/2.8  
distance  
distance  
1.4 -5.0m / 1.4 -5.0m /  
4.6 -16.4 ft. 4.6 -16.4 ft.  
2.8 -5.0m / 2.8 -5.0m /  
9.2 -16.4 ft. 9.2 -16.4 ft.  
Detach the accessory flash,  
then press the cameras  
flash-mode button to raise  
the built-in flash.  
4
1.0 -5.0m / 1.0 -3.5m /  
3.3 -16.4 ft. 3.3 -11.5 ft.  
2.0 -5.0m / 2.0 -5.0m /  
6.6 -16.4 ft. 6.6 -16.4 ft.  
f/4  
f/4  
1.0 -5.0m / 1.0 -2.5m /  
3.3 -16.4 ft. 3.3 -8.2 ft.  
2.0 -5.0m / 2.0 -5.0m /  
6.6-16.4 ft. 6.6 -16.4 ft.  
f/5.6  
f/5.6  
Flash-mode  
button  
Continued on next page  
96  
97  
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WIRELESS/REMOTE FLASH  
Wait until both flash units are fully  
Canceling Wireless/Remote Flash Mode  
Attach the flash to the cam-  
2
charged.  
1
appears in the viewfinder when the built-in flash is  
charged.  
era.  
The camera and flash should be on.  
When the wireless/remote flash is charged,  
on the  
rear of the flash is lit.  
Pressing the spot-AE lock button will test fire the  
accessory flash. If the accessory flash does not fire,  
change its position.  
To test fire the accessory flash, custom 10 should be  
set to 1 (p.110).  
2
Turn the function dial to  
.
Press the shutter-release button all the way down to  
take the picture.  
3
While pressing the function  
button, turn the control dial  
3
4
until  
and  
appear  
on the cameras data panel.  
Detach the accessory flash.  
Turning off the main switch of the camera with the accessory flash  
attached also cancels wireless flash. If the flash is not attached, the flashs  
wireless/remote function will not be canceled. If this happens, see the  
flashs instruction manual to cancel the function.  
98  
99  
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FOR OWNERS OF THE QUARTZ DATE MODEL  
Turn the control dial to  
change the date and time  
values.  
The quartz-date function lets you record the date or time on the lower-left  
corner of the photograph. The quartz date back has an automatic  
calendar through the year 2039.  
3
Imprinted data may be difficult to read if the lower-left corner of the photograph  
is bright or non-uniform.  
Do not use the data back when temperatures are outside the range of 0° to  
50°C (32° to 122°F).  
Since the date is recorded when the film is advanced to the next frame,  
sometimes the last frame of the roll will not have the date printed on it.  
Data continues changing as long as  
the dial turns.  
Repeat steps 2 and 3 until  
the date and time are  
displayed correctly.  
4
5
Control Dial  
Press the shutter-release  
button to set the date and  
time.  
The usual display will return.  
The current date and time are stored in a memory register each time the  
camera is turned on or off. This feature saves time resetting the clock and  
calendar when changing batteries, see page 21.  
Select button  
Date button  
Imprinting the Date or Time  
Setting the Date or Time  
Press the date button to  
choose the date imprinting  
format.  
The display changes as follows:  
1
Press the date button.  
1
2
Press the select button (SEL)  
to select the year, month,  
day, hour, or minute.  
The item that can be changed will  
blink.  
The data back has a 24-hour clock.  
2pm should be set as 14:00.  
The item will cycle as follows.  
Press the shutter-release  
button to set the format.  
2
Day  
Year  
Month  
Hour  
Minute  
100  
101  
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FOR OWNERS OF THE QUARTZ DATE MODEL  
Changing the Date Format  
CUSTOM  
FUNCTIONS  
Press the date button.  
1
2
Press and hold the select  
button (SEL) for 3 seconds  
until the date on the data  
panel blinks.  
Turn the control dial to  
3
change the format.  
The format will change in the  
following sequence:  
Day / Month / Year  
Month / Day / Year  
Year / Month / Day  
Press the shutter-release  
button to set the format.  
The usual display will return.  
4
The clock and calendar are powered by the cameras batteries. If the  
batteries are removed, and the date and time will reset, date imprinting  
function will be disabled. To store the date and time when changing  
batteries, see page 21.  
When the date has not been set, the date settings blink on the data panel  
when the camera is turned on.  
102  
103  
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CUSTOM FUNCTIONS  
Using the custom functions, you can tailor camera settings to suit your  
shooting style or preferences. Initially all the custom functions are set to  
1. The functions are explained on pages 106 - 112.  
Function  
Setting  
1 AF Priority  
Cust  
1
AF / Shutter-  
release Priority  
106  
106  
107  
107  
107  
108  
108  
2 Shutter-release Priority  
1 Automatic  
Cust  
2
Setting Custom Functions  
Film Rewind Start  
Film Tip  
2 Manual  
1 Film Tip Rewound  
2 Film Tip Left Out  
1 DX Memory Off  
Cust  
3
Turn the function dial to  
CUST.  
1
Cust  
4
DX Memory  
2 DX Memory On  
1 Shutter-release Lock Off  
2 Shutter-release Lock On  
1 Focus Hold  
Cust Shutter-release  
5
Lock (Film)  
Turn the control dial to  
2
Cust  
6
Focus-hold  
Button (Lens)  
select the custom function  
2 Continuous Autofocus  
1 AF Illuminator On  
2 AF Illuminator Off  
1 Normal P Mode  
number to be changed.  
Cust  
7
AF Illuminator  
(built-in flash)  
Cust  
8
109  
109  
P Mode Settings 2 PA Mode  
3 Ps Mode  
1 Select Spot Focus Area  
2 Select Focus Area  
Cust  
9
Spot AF Lock  
Button  
While pressing the function  
3
button, turn the control dial  
Switch Between the Wide Focus And Spot Focus  
3
to select the desired setting.  
1 Hold to Activate  
Cust  
10  
Spot-AE Lock  
Button  
110  
111  
112  
Press Once to Activate, Press Again to Cancel  
2
Turn the function dial to any  
4
1 ADI Flash Metering  
2 TTL Flash Metering  
Cust  
11  
position other than CUST.  
Flash Metering  
If the function dial is set to CUST,  
the camera can take photographs,  
but all buttons and switches, except  
for the shutter-release button, are  
disabled.  
Shutter cannot be released if a lens is not attached.  
Shutter can be released if a lens is not attached.  
1
2
Cust Shutter-release  
12  
Lock (Lens)  
Custom settings must be reset  
manually, and are not effected by  
the program-reset button or by  
turning the camera off.  
105  
104  
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CUSTOM FUNCTIONS  
Resetting All of the Custom Functions to Default  
You can reset all of the custom functions to their default settings (1).  
Custom 3 - Film Tip  
(1) Film Tip Rewound  
Film is completely rewound into the cartridge.  
Turn the main switch to OFF.  
1
(2) Film Tip Left Out  
The film leader is exposed after rewind.  
Sliding the main switch to OFF during rewinding causes the film tip to be  
rewound into the cartridge when the camera is turned on again.  
Turn the function dial to CUST.  
2
While pressing the function button, slide the main  
3
switch from OFF to ON.  
When the camera turns on,  
will blink  
on the data panel while the function button  
is pressed.  
Custom 4 - DX Memory  
(1) DX Memory Off  
Film speed is always set to the DX-coded ISO of the film. Non-DX-coded  
film is set to the ISO of the previous DX-coded roll.  
Custom 1 - AF / Shutter-release Priority  
(1) AF priority  
(2) DX Memory On  
Manual changes to the film speed of a DX-coded film are saved and  
Shutter will not release until  
or  
appears in the viewfinder.  
applied to future rolls with the same DX-coded ISO. Use when a  
particular film is consistently pushed or pulled in its processing.  
(2) Shutter-release Priority  
For setting the film speed manually, see page 84.  
Shutter releases even if the focus cannot be confirmed. Use shutter-  
release priority when photographing moving subjects.  
When continuous-advance mode is selected, the camera will not update  
the focus while the shutter-release button is pressed.  
Custom 5 - Shutter-release Lock (Film)  
(1) Shutter-release Lock Off  
Shutter can be released even if there is no film in the camera.  
Custom 2 - Film Rewind Start  
(2) Shutter-release Lock On  
(1) Automatic  
Shutter cannot be released unless film is loaded.  
When film is not loaded, if the shutter-release button is pressed all the way  
down, 0 will blink in the viewfinder and on the data panel.  
While the back cover is open, the shutter can be released.  
Film is automatically rewound at the end of the roll.  
(2) Manual  
The manual-rewind button must be pressed to initiate rewind (p. 26).  
106  
107  
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CUSTOM FUNCTIONS  
Custom 8 - P Mode Settings  
Custom 6 - Focus-hold Button (Lens)  
This custom function changes the operation of a lens with a focus-hold  
button.  
(1) Normal P Mode (p. 63)  
You cannot shift the shutter speed or aperture in P mode.  
Flash will fire automatically when its necessary.  
(2) PA Mode (p. 63)  
(1) Focus Hold  
The aperture can be shifted in PA mode. The shutter speed will  
automatically compensate to provide a correct exposure.  
The flash mode will be set to flash cancel.  
Pressing the focus-hold button on the lens locks the autofocus.  
(2) Continuous Autofocus  
Press and hold the focus-hold button on the lens to activate the  
continuous-autofocus mode.  
To use fill flash, press the flash mode button to pop-up the built-in flash.  
PA mode will be canceled while the flash is being used, but it is reset when  
the flash is lowered.  
(3) PS Mode (p. 63)  
The shutter speed can be shifted in P mode. The aperture will  
automatically compensate to provide a correct exposure.  
The flash mode will be set to flash cancel.  
To use fill flash, press the flash mode button to pop-up the built-in flash.  
PS mode will be canceled while the flash is being used, but it is reset  
when the flash is lowered.  
Focus-hold button  
Custom 9 - Spot AF button  
This custom function changes the operation of the spot AF button.  
(1) Select spot focus area  
While pressing the spot AF button, the spot focus area is activated. Local  
focus areas are selected with the control dial while pressing the spot AF  
button. When the spot AF button is released, the wide focus area is  
active.  
Custom 7- AF Illuminator (Built-in flash)  
(1) AF Illuminator On  
(2) Select focus area.  
The built-in flash is used as an AF illuminator and will fire when  
necessary to assist the autofocus system.  
The AF illuminator does not fire when flash cancel is selected.  
Wide focus area and local focus areas set with the control dial while  
pressing the spot AF button. The focus area remains selected even after  
releasing the spot AF button.  
(2) AF Illuminator Off  
The AF illuminator function is canceled. Other flash functions will  
operate normally.  
(3) Switch between the wide focus frame and the spot focus area.  
Every time the spot AF button is  
pressed, the camera switches  
between the spot focus area and wide  
focus frame . The following displays  
An attached accessory flashs AF illuminator will not be cancelled.  
appears on the data panel and in the viewfinder.  
108  
109  
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CUSTOM FUNCTIONS  
Custom 10 - Spot-AE Lock Button  
Custom 11 - Flash Metering  
Your camera uses ADI flash metering as the standard flash metering  
mode, but it can be changed.  
This applies to both the built-in and accessory flash.  
(1) ADI Flash Metering  
This custom function changes the operation of spot-AE lock button.  
When the built-in flash is up or an attached accessory flash is on and the  
spot-AE lock button is pressed, slow sync will be activated (p. 94).  
When the flash fires, ADI or pre-flash metering will be employed.  
Flash metering changes according to the flash unit and lens being used.  
(1) Hold to activate  
The spot metering area is active until the spot-AE lock button is  
released.  
(2) TTL Flash Metering  
When the flash fires, TTL metering will be employed.  
To use flash or color meters, flash diffusers, or neutral density filters, the  
flash mode must be set to TTL metering.  
(2) Press once to activate, press again to cancel.  
The spot metering area is activated when the spot-AE lock button is  
pressed and canceled when the button is pressed again.  
When the spot metering area is active, pressing the program-reset button,  
turning the camera off, or changing the position of the built-in flash cancels  
the metering area.  
will appear in the viewfinder when the spot metering area is active.  
Custom 12 - Shutter-release Lock (Lens)  
(1) Shutter cannot be released if a lens is not attached.  
[ - - ] appears on the data panel when the shutter button is pressed  
partway down.  
(2) Shutter can be released if a lens is not attached.  
Use when mounting the camera to a non-coupling lens mount (telescope,  
microscope, etc).  
110  
111  
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PROGRAM-RESET BUTTON  
Press the program-reset button to return the following camera functions  
to their program settings.  
APPENDIX  
SETTING  
Exposure mode  
Autofocus mode  
Focus area  
P
Autofocus  
Wide focus frame  
Autoflash*  
0.0  
Flash mode  
Exposure Compensation  
Drive Mode  
Single Frame Advance  
Canceled  
Canceled  
Canceled  
Canceled  
Canceled  
Canceled  
Canceled  
Continuous Advance  
Self-timer  
Wireless/Remote Control  
Wireless/Remote Flash  
Bracketing  
Multiple Exposure  
Subject Program Select  
*With the custom function set to 8-2 or 8-3, PA or Ps mode will not be reset.  
The flash mode will be set to flash cancel or fill flash.  
Following settings will not change;  
The date and time settings  
Red-eye reduction  
ISO  
Custom settings  
Audio Signal  
112  
113  
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ACCESSORY INFORMATION  
This camera is designed to work specifically with lenses and accessories  
manufactured and distributed by Minolta. Using incompatible  
accessories with this camera may result in unsatisfactory performance  
or damage to the camera and its accessories.  
Lens Hood  
Flare is non-image forming light that degrades image quality. A lens hood  
improves image quality by reducing flare.  
Remove the lens hood before using the cameras built-in flash.  
Fit the lens hood into the mount at  
the end of the lens barrel, then  
turn the hood clockwise until it  
clicks.  
Lenses  
All Minolta AF lenses can be used with this camera.  
MD and MC series lenses (manual focus) cannot be used with this  
camera.  
To store the hood, reverse it, attach it to the  
lens as described above, then replace the  
lens cap.  
Lens Specifications  
AF 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6(D) AF 75-300mm f/4.5-5.6(D)  
Construction:  
Angle of View:  
Min. Focus Distance:  
Max. Magnification:  
Min. Aperture:  
8 elements/7 groups  
75° – 30°  
13 elements/10 groups  
32° – 8°10'  
Accessory Flashes  
When using an accessory flash, the flash mode can be selected using  
the camera or the flash.  
0.4m / 1.2 ft.  
0.24X  
f/2238  
1.5m / 4.9ft.  
0.25X  
f/3238  
All Minolta i, si, and HS, HS(D) series flash units, the Macro Twin  
Flash 2400, the Macro Ring Flash 1200, and the Vectis SF-1 flash  
are compatible with this camera.  
The Flash Shoe Adapter FS-1100 is required to mount AF series  
flash units (4000AF, 2800AF, 1800AF, and Macro flash 1200AF).  
Filter Diameter:  
Dimensions:  
55mm  
63 (dia.) x 68 (L) mm /  
2.5 (dia.) x 2.7 (L) inch. 2.8 (dia.) x 4.8 (L) inch.  
190g / 6.7oz 460g / 16.2oz  
55mm  
71 (dia.)x 122 (L) mm /  
Weight:  
When the FS-1100 is used:  
The flash will fire every time the shutter is released.  
The AF illuminator will not activate.  
The built-in flash is set to fill flash when the accessory flash is  
removed.  
Specifications are based on the latest information available at the time of  
printing and are subject to change without notice.  
X-series flashes and flashes sold by other manufacturers cannot  
be used with this camera.  
114  
115  
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ACCESSORY INFORMATION  
Accessory Flash Control  
Angle FinderVN /MagnifierVN  
Remove the eyepiece cup when  
Setting the flash mode with the  
camera  
While pressing the flash-mode  
button, turn the control dial to  
attaching a finder accessory.  
Push up to remove the eyepiece cup.  
select the desired flash mode.  
The camera sets the flash mode on  
the accessory flash immediately.  
Setting the flash mode with the  
flash  
Eyepiece Corrector 1000  
For eyeglass wearers, an Eyepiece Corrector 1000 can be attached to the  
With the flash off, attach it to the  
accessory shoe. Turn the flash  
on. The current flash mode on  
the accessory flash will be set in  
the camera when the shutter-  
release button is pressed  
viewfinder. Nine correction lenses are available from - 4 to + 3 diopters.  
Incompatible Accessories  
The following accessories are not compatible with this camera.  
Control Grip CG-1000  
Data Receiver DR-1000  
Wireless Controller IR-1N  
Vertical Control Grip VC-7  
Data Saver DS-100  
Wireless/Remote Flash Controller  
partway down.  
3600HS(D)  
The camera will display the  
corresponding flash mode icon on the  
data panel.  
The viewfinders flash signal are used  
with the accessory flash.  
Red-eye reduction cannot be used with accessory flashes.  
In P mode and subject-program modes, only autoflash or flash cancel can  
be set. To use fill flash, the flash mode must be set using the camera.  
In A, S, and M mode, only fill flash or flash cancel can be set.  
The camera can be permanently damage if the Wireless Controller IR-1N  
is used.  
The information in this manual is relevant for products introduced before  
May 2002. Contact the nearest authorized Minolta Service Facility to  
obtain information for products released after this date.  
AA Battery Pack BP-200  
AA Battery Pack BP-200 allows the camera to be powered by four AA  
alkaline or Ni-MH batteries.  
116  
117  
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TROUBLE SHOOTING  
Contact your nearest Minolta Service Facility if the following information  
does not cover the problem which you are experiencing or the condition  
continues.  
Problem  
Cause  
Solution  
Page  
Flash pic-  
ture is too beyond flash  
dark.  
Subject is  
Make sure the subject is within  
the flash range.  
36  
Problem  
Cause  
Solution  
Page  
range.  
34/  
74  
Situation is unsuitable Use focus lock or  
When using  
the built-in  
flash, the  
bottom of  
the picture  
is dark.  
Lens hood  
was attached  
or subject  
distance was  
less than 1m.  
for autofocus.  
manual focus.  
Remove the lens hood.  
Autofocus does  
not work when the  
shutter-release  
button is pressed  
partway down.  
To prevent lens shadowing, the  
subject must be at least 1m (3.3ft.)  
from the camera.  
Camera is set to  
Hold the focus-  
74  
manual focus mode.  
mode switch down.  
Check the minimum  
Subject is too close. focus distance for  
your lens.  
Turning the camera off and on. If normal  
camera operation does not resume or  
the camera malfunctions repeatedly,  
contact an authorized Minolta Service  
Facility.  
Err appears  
on the data  
panel.  
Camera mal-  
function  
34/  
74  
Focus cannot be  
confirmed.  
Use focus lock or  
manual focus.  
Camera is attached to  
a microscope or tele- Set custom 12 to  
scope and custom  
function 12-1 is set.  
This camera has a safety-lock feature and the back-  
cover cannot be opened if film is loaded. In case the  
back cannot be opened, following these steps.  
Remove the film in a dark place of under a thick blanket.  
After removing the film, contact an authorized Minolta  
Service Facility to repair your camera.  
Shutter cannot be  
released.  
111  
107  
setting 2.  
Custom function is  
set to 5-2 (shutter-  
release lock (Film)).  
Set custom 5 to  
setting 1.  
1. Turn the main switch to OFF.  
2. Turn the function dial to ISO.  
After the  
film  
3. While pressing the function dial and spot-AE  
lock button, turn the main switch to ON. The  
film-chamber-lock indicator should turn black.  
The back cover can now be opened.  
To turn off the AF  
illuminator, set the  
flash mode to  
flash cancel or  
custom 7 to set-  
ting 2  
rewinds,  
the back  
cover can  
not be  
Flash fires when  
Flash was used as AF  
the shutter-release illuminator to assist  
108  
button is pressed  
partway down.  
the autofocus sys-  
tem.  
opened.  
If the back cover did not open,  
1. Find the lever located near  
the film-chamber release.  
2. Slide the lever down to  
open the cover.  
Flash did not fire in a  
low-light situation  
and the shutter speed  
was slow.  
Use fill flash, a tri-  
pod, or faster film.  
Picture is blurred.  
119  
118  
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CARE AND STORAGE  
Operating Temperature and Conditions  
Cleaning  
If the camera or lens barrel is dirty, wipe it gently with a soft, clean,  
dry cloth If the camera or lens comes in contact with sand, gently blow  
away loose particles - wiping may scratch the surface.  
To clean the lens surface, first brush away any dust or sand then, if  
necessary, moisten a lens tissue with lens cleaning fluid and gently  
wipe the lens in a circular motion, starting from the center.  
Never place lens fluid directly on the lens.  
Never touch the interior of the camera, especially the shutter and  
mirror, doing so may impair their alignment and movement.  
Dust on the mirror will not affect the exposure but may affect the  
focus. Use a blower brush to remove dust from or around the mirror.  
Never use compressed air to clean the cameras interior, it may cause  
damage to sensitive interior parts.  
This camera is designed for use from -20° to 50°C (4 to 122 °F).  
Never leave your camera where it may be subjected to extreme  
temperatures such as in the glove compartment of a car.  
The data panel response time will be slow at cold temperatures. The  
display will temporarily darken at high temperatures, but will be  
restored when the temperature normalizes.  
This camera is not waterproof or splashproof. When using the camera  
in the rain, protect the camera and lens.  
Never subject the camera to extreme humidity.  
To prevent condensation from forming, place the camera in a sealed  
plastic bag when bringing it from cold environment to a warm  
environment. Allow it to come to room temperature before removing it  
from the bag.  
Never use organic solvents to clean the camera.  
Never touch the lens surface with your fingers.  
The low-battery symbol may appear even with fresh batteries  
depending on the storage conditions. To restore camera power, repeat  
turning the camera on and off.  
Battery capacity decreases at colder temperatures. Keep your camera  
and spare batteries in a warm inside pocket when shooting in cold  
weather. Batteries will regain some of their capacity when warmed to  
normal operating temperature.  
Storage  
When storing your camera for extended periods,  
Always attach the protective caps.  
Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from dust and  
chemicals such as moth balls. For long periods, place the camera in  
an airtight container with a silica gel drying agent.  
Periodically release the cameras shutter to keep it operating properly.  
Before using after prolonged storage, check the cameras operation to  
make sure it is functioning properly.  
Questions and Service  
Before Important Events  
If you have questions about your camera, contact your local camera  
dealer or write to the Minolta distributor in your area.  
Before shipping your camera for repair, please contact an authorized  
Minolta Service Facility for details.  
Check the cameras operation carefully, or take test photographs.  
Minolta is not responsible for any loss that may occur due to an  
equipment malfunction.  
120  
121  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
Camera Type:  
35mm SLR with built-in flash, autoexposure  
bracketing, and multiple exposure.  
Auto rewind, manual start (Count-down  
display)  
(AE), and action predictive autofocus (AF)  
Minolta A-type bayonet mount  
Rewind:  
Lens Mount:  
Viewfinder:  
SLR roof mirror type, 90% field of view,  
Magnification: 0.75X  
Frame counter:  
Forward (shows number of exposures taken)  
Built-in Flash  
GN:  
12 (ISO 100 in meters)  
39 (ISO 100 in feet)  
28mm angle of view  
Shutter  
Type:  
Electronically-controlled, vertical-traverse,  
focal-plane type  
30 sec. - 1/2000 sec., bulb  
1/90s or slower  
Coverage:  
Speeds:  
Flash sync speed:  
Additional  
Power:  
Two CR2 lithium batteries  
Battery Performance:  
Focus  
Type:  
TTL phase-detection system, multi metering  
with cross hair type CCD line sensor metering  
cell. Autofocus and manual focus modes.  
Condition A  
Condition B  
Flash Use (%) 20 °C (68 °F) -10 °C (14°F) 20 °C (68 °F) -10 °C (14°F)  
0
30 rolls  
14 rolls  
9 rolls  
24 rolls  
11 rolls  
7 rolls  
45 rolls  
18 rolls  
11 rolls  
35 rolls  
14 rolls  
9 rolls  
AF Sensitivity Range: EV -1 to18 (ISO 100)  
AF Illuminator:  
50  
Built-in with range of 1.0 - 5.0m (3.3 - 16.4 ft.)  
100  
Automatically activated in low-light/ low-  
contrast situations.  
* 24 exposure rolls  
Condition A: Lens(28-80 f/3.5-5.6) focused from infinity to 2m (6.6 ft.) three times and  
the shutter-release button held partway down for ten seconds before each  
exposure.  
AF Control:  
Single-shot, continuous, automatic AF-mode  
selection.  
Condition B: Lens(28-80 f/3.5-5.6) focused from infinity to 2m (6.6 ft.)and the shutter-  
release button held partway down for five seconds before each exposure.  
Exposure  
Modes:  
Battery performance will vary with usage conditions.  
Exposures taken at a rate of 2 rolls/month.  
P, A, S, M,(PA/PS available) and 5 Subject  
Program modes (Portrait, Landscape, Close-  
up, Sports, Night Portrait)  
TTL metering; direct TTL metering for flash  
14-segment honeycomb pattern SPC for  
ambient light and 4-segment flash-metering  
SPC for flash.  
14-segment honeycomb pattern metering: EV  
1 - 20, Spot metering: EV 4 - 20 (ISO 100,  
f/1.4 lens)  
Dimensions (WxHxD):  
127(W) x 87(H) x 60.5(D) mm  
5(W)x 3.4(H)x 2.4(D) in.  
Type:  
Metering Cell:  
Weight :  
315g (11.1oz) w/o camera battery  
Metering Range:  
Film-speed Setting: Automatic: ISO 25 to 5000 for DX-coded film.  
Manual: ISO 6 to 6400 in 1/3 EV increments.  
Flash: ISO 25 - 1000.  
Film Transport  
Specifications and accessories are based on the latest information  
available at the time of printing and are subject to change without  
notice.  
Loading:  
Auto load  
Single frame, continuous advance  
(1.7 frames/sec.), self-timer, exposure  
Drive Modes:  
122  
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INDEX  
Subject  
Page  
Subject  
Page  
A
L
ADI Flash Metering ........................................................................ 91, 92, 93  
Aperture Priority ........................................................................................ 55  
Audio Signal .............................................................................................. 29  
Automatic AF.............................................................................................. 71  
Large Aperture............................................................................................ 52  
Local Focus Areas...................................................................................... 69  
M
Manual Mode.............................................................................................. 60  
Manual Rewind .......................................................................................... 26  
MD and MC Series Lenses ...................................................................... 114  
ME .............................................................................................................. 88  
B
Battery Conditions Indicators .................................................................... 20  
Bracketing .................................................................................................. 86  
Bulb ............................................................................................................ 79  
N
C
Neutral Density (ND) Filter ........................................................................ 65  
Night Scenes.............................................................................................. 45  
Continuous AF............................................................................................ 72  
Cust .......................................................................................................... 103  
S
D
Shutter Priority............................................................................................ 58  
Shutter Release Priority .......................................................................... 106  
Shutter Speed ............................................................................................ 58  
Small Aperture............................................................................................ 52  
Spot Focus Area ........................................................................................ 68  
Date Format ............................................................................................ 102  
DX-code Film.............................................................................................. 23  
Depth-of-field........................................................................................ 52, 55  
E
Ev .............................................................................................................. 82  
Exposure Compensation............................................................................ 82  
Eyepiece Cap ............................................................................................ 18  
T
Test Fire...................................................................................................... 98  
TTL Flash Metering .................................................................................... 93  
F
P
FCC .............................................................................................................. 6  
Flash Cancel .............................................................................................. 37  
Flash Range .............................................................................................. 36  
Flash-Subject Distance in Wireless/Remote Flash Mode.......................... 97  
Fill Flash .................................................................................................... 37  
Film-chamber Lock Indicator...................................................................... 25  
Film Tip ...................................................................................................... 23  
Focus Area Indicator .................................................................................. 67  
Focusing Ring ............................................................................................ 74  
PA mode .................................................................................................... 63  
Pre-flash Metering................................................................................ 92, 93  
Ps mode .................................................................................................... 64  
Q
Quartz-date .............................................................................................. 100  
R
Red-eye Reduction .................................................................................... 38  
Remote Control .......................................................................................... 49  
Remote Cord.............................................................................................. 81  
ISO ............................................................................................................ 84  
W
Wide Focus Frame .................................................................................... 67  
WL .............................................................................................................. 95  
3600HS(D) .......................................................................................... 91, 92  
5600HS(D) .......................................................................................... 91, 92  
124  
125  
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MEMO  
126  
127  
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Minolta Co., Ltd.  
3-13, 2-Chome, Azuchi-Machi, Chuo-Ku, Osaka 541-8556, Japan  
Minolta Europe GmbH  
Reparatur/Repair  
Minoltaring 11, D-30855 Langenhagen, Germany  
Senator-Helmken-Strasse 1, D-28197 Bremen, Germany  
365 Route de Saint-Germain, F-78420 Carrieres-Sur-Seine, France  
7 Tanners Drive, Blakelands, Milton Keynes, MK14 5BU, England  
Amalienstrasse 59-61, A-1131 Wien, Austria  
Minolta France S.A.  
Minolta (UK) Limited  
Minolta Austria Ges. m.b.H.  
Minolta Camera Benelux B.V. Zonnebaan 39, P.O. Box 6000, NL-3600 HA Maarssen, The Netherlands  
Belgian Branch  
Prins Boudewijnlaan 1, B-2550 Kontich, Belgium  
Riedstrasse 6, CH-8953 Dietikon, Switzerland  
Albygatan 114, S-171 54 Solna, Sweden  
Minolta (Schweiz) AG  
Minolta Svenska AB  
Finnish Branch  
Niittykatu 6 PL 37, SF-02201 Espoo, Finland  
Minolta Portugal Limitada  
Minolta Corporation  
Minolta Canada Inc.  
Av. do Brasil 33-A, P-1700 Lisboa, Portugal  
101 Williams Drive, Ramsey, New Jersey 07446, U.S.A.  
369 Britannia Road East, Mississauga, Ontario L4Z 2H5, Canada  
Minolta Hong Kong Limited Room 208, 2/F, Eastern Center, 1065 Kings Road, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong  
Minolta Singapore (Pte) Ltd. 10, Teban Gardens Crescent, Singapore 608923  
Shanghai Minolta Optical  
Products Co., Ltd.  
368 Minolta Road, Songjiang, Shanghai, China  
©2002 Minolta Co., Ltd. under the Berne Convention and  
Universal Copyright Convention  
9222-2164-11 P-B206  
Printed in Japan  
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