CUSTOM
FUNCTIONS
DETAILED
OPERATION
CREATIVE
EXPOSURE
SUBJECT /
DRIVE
AUTOMATIC
OPERATION
GETTING
STARTED
APPENDIX
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
FULLY-AUTOMATIC OPERATION
The GETTING STARTED section describes how to prepare the camera for
use. The FULLY-AUTOMATIC OPERATION chapter shows how to take
photographs quickly and simply by using the camera’s automatic
features. Advanced shooting features are covered in SUBJECT
PROGRAM / DRIVE MODES. The CREATIVE EXPOSURE MODE section
introduces exposure control. The DETAILED OPERATION section
describes advanced functions within the camera. The last section,
CUSTOM FUNCTIONS, shows how to customize camera operation.
Custom Function Notes have been inserted throughout the manual as
reference to camera operations that can be changed.
HANDLING THE CAMERA ............................................ 28
Pressing the Shutter-release Button .......................... 28
Holding the Camera.................................................... 28
AUDIO SIGNAL .............................................................. 29
TAKING PICTURES IN FULL-AUTO .............................. 30
FOCUS ............................................................................ 32
Focus Signals.............................................................. 32
Special Focus Situations ............................................ 33
FOCUS LOCK ................................................................ 34
USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH ........................................ 35
Flash Signals .............................................................. 35
Flash Range................................................................ 36
Lens Shadowing.......................................................... 36
Fill Flash ......................................................................37
Flash Cancel .............................................................. 37
Red-eye Reduction .................................................... 38
FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE ........................................ 7
QUICK OPERATION ........................................................ 10
NAMES OF PARTS .......................................................... 12
............................................................................ 12
Body
.................................................................. 14
Data Panel
.................................................................... 15
Viewfinder
SUBJECT PROGRAM / DRIVE MODES
GETTING STARTED
SUBJECT PROGRAM SELECTION .............................. 40
Portrait ........................................................................ 40
Landscape .................................................................. 41
Close-up...................................................................... 42
Sports.......................................................................... 43
Night Portrait .............................................................. 44
Photographing Night Scenes ...................................... 45
STRAP ............................................................................ 17
Attaching the Strap .................................................... 17
Using the Eyepiece Cap ............................................ 18
BATTERIES .................................................................... 19
Installing the Batteries ................................................ 19
Battery Condition Indicators........................................ 20
Changing the Batteries - Quarz-date model .............. 21
LENS................................................................................ 22
Attaching the Lens ...................................................... 22
Removing the Lens .................................................... 22
FILM ................................................................................ 23
Loading the Film ........................................................ 23
Film Chamber Lock .................................................... 25
Rewinding the Film .................................................... 26
Manual Rewind .......................................................... 26
DRIVE MODES................................................................ 46
Self-timer .................................................................... 46
Continuous Advance .................................................. 48
For Owners of the Remote-control Function .............. 49
Focus Lock in Remote Control Mode ........................ 50
continued on next page
2
3
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SETTING THE ISO MANUALLY .................................... 84
EXPOSURE BRACKETING ............................................ 85
Continuous Advance Bracketing ................................ 86
Single Frame Advance Bracketing.............................. 86
Flash Notes ................................................................ 87
Bracketing with the Exposure-compensation Button .. 87
MULTIPLE EXPOSURE .................................................. 88
Metering Multiple Exposure ........................................ 90
CREATIVE EXPOSURE MODES
APERTURE CONTROL .................................................. 52
SHUTTER CONTROL .................................................... 53
EXPOSURE MODES ...................................................... 54
A MODE (APERTURE PRIORITY) ................................ 55
Flash With A Mode...................................................... 57
S MODE (SHUTTER PRIORITY) .................................... 58
Flash With S Mode...................................................... 59
M MODE (MANUAL) ...................................................... 60
Metring in Manual Mode ............................................ 61
Flash With M Mode .................................................... 62
P MODE ............................................................................63
PA mode...................................................................... 63
Ps mode...................................................................... 64
EXPOSURE WARNINGS ................................................ 65
FLASH ............................................................................ 91
Program Flash ............................................................ 91
Attaching the Program Flash ...................................... 92
Flash Metering ............................................................ 92
SLOW-SYNC .................................................................. 94
WIRELESS/REMOTE FLASH ........................................ 95
Setting Wireless/Remote Flash Mode ........................ 96
Taking Pictures in Wireless/Remote Flash Mode ...... 97
DETAILED OPERATION
FOCUS AREA ................................................................ 67
Wide Focus Area ........................................................ 67
Spot Focus Area ........................................................ 68
Local Focus Areas ...................................................... 69
Focus Area Selection controls .................................... 70
FOCUS MODES.......................................................... 71
Automatic AF .............................................................. 71
Continuous AF .......................................................... 72
Single-shot AF ............................................................ 73
Manual Focus.............................................................. 74
AF ILLUMINATOR .......................................................... 75
FOR OWNER’S OF THE QUARTZ DATE MODEL ...... 100
Setting the Date or Time .......................................... 100
Imprinting the Date or Time ...................................... 101
Changing the Date Format........................................ 102
CUSTOM FUNCTIONS.................................................... 103
APPENDIX.......................................................................... 112
PROGRAM-RESET BUTTON ...................................... 113
ACCESSORY INFORMATION ...................................... 114
TROUBLE SHOOTING.................................................. 118
CARE AND STORE ...................................................... 120
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................ 122
INDEX............................................................................ 124
MEMO............................................................................ 126
EXPOSURE .................................................................... 76
14-Segment Honeycomb Pattern Metering ................ 76
Spot Metering.............................................................. 76
Spot-AE Lock .............................................................. 77
TAKING TIME EXPOSURES (buLb) .............................. 79
EXPOSURE COMPENSATION ...................................... 82
Checking Exposure Compensation ............................ 83
4
5
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FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE
Thank you for purchasing this camera. Please take time to read this
manual so that you can enjoy all the features of your new camera. This
manual has been designed to help you understand the camera’s
operation quickly. The information in this manual is relevant for products
introduced before May, 2002. Contact the nearest authorized Minolta
Service facility to obtain compatibility information for products released
after this date.
Read and understand all warnings and cautions before using this
product.
WARNING
This camera is designed to work specifically with lenses and accessories
manufactured and distributed by Minolta. Using incompatible
accessories with this camera may result in unsatisfactory performance
or damage the camera and accessories.
Using batteries improperly can cause them to leak harmful solutions,
overheat, or explode which may damage property or cause personal
injury. Do not ignore the following warnings.
• Only use the batteries specified in this instruction manual.
• Do not install the batteries with the polarity (+/–) reversed.
• Do not use batteries which show wear or damage.
• Do not expose batteries to fire, high temperatures, water, or
moisture.
• Do not attempt to short or disassemble batteries.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the follow-
ing two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this
device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation. Changes or modifications not approved by the party responsible
for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. This equip-
ment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment gen-
erates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communica-
tions. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Do not store batteries near or in metallic products.
• Do not mix batteries of different types, brands, or ages.
• Do not use leaking batteries. If fluid from the batteries enters your
eye, immediately rinse the eye with plenty of fresh water and
contact a doctor. If fluid from the batteries makes contact with your
skin or clothing, wash the area thoroughly with water.
• Tape over lithium battery contacts to avoid short-circuiting during
disposal; always follow local regulations for battery disposal.
• Do not disassemble this product. Electric shock may cause injury if
a high voltage circuit inside the product is touched. Take the product
to a Minolta Service Facility when repairs are required.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiv-
er is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
This mark on the bottom of your camera is there to inform you
that this camera meets the requirements of the EU (European
Union) concerning interference causing equipment
regulations. CE stands for Conformité Européenne (European
Conformity).
6
7
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FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE
WARNING
CAUTION
• Do not point the product directly at the sun. If sunlight is focused on
an inflammable surface, a fire may result. Replace the lens cap
when the product is not in use.
• Do not use or store the product in a hot or humid environment such
as the glove compartment or trunk of a car. It may damage the
product and batteries which may result in burns or injuries caused
by heat, fire, explosion, or leaking battery fluid.
• If batteries are leaking, discontinue use of the product.
• Do not fire the flash while it is in contact with people or objects. The
flash unit discharges a large amount of energy which may cause
burns.
• Do not apply pressure to the data panel. A damaged panel may
cause injury, and the liquid from the panel may cause inflammation.
If liquid from the panel makes contact with skin wash the area with
fresh water. If liquid from the panel comes in contact with the eyes,
immediately rinse the eyes with plenty of water and contact a
doctor.
• Immediately remove the batteries and discontinue use if the camera
is dropped or subjected to an impact in which the interior, especially
the flash unit, is exposed. The flash has a high voltage circuit which
may cause an electric shock resulting in injury. The continued use of
a damaged product or part may cause injuries.
• Keep batteries or small parts that could be swallowed away from
infants. Contact a doctor immediately if an object is swallowed.
• Store this product out of reach of children. Be careful when around
children, not to harm them with the product or parts.
• Do not fire the flash directly into the eyes. It may damage eyesight.
• Do not fire the flash at vehicle operators. It may cause a distraction
or temporary blindness which may lead to an accident.
• Do not look at the sun or strong light sources directly through the
viewfinder or lens. It may damage your eyesight or cause
blindness.
• Do not expose this product to liquids or operate this product with
wet hands. If liquid enters the product, immediately remove the
batteries and discontinue use. The continued use of a product
exposed to liquids may cause damage or injury through fire or
electric shock.
• Do not use the product near inflammable gases or liquids such as
gasoline, benzine, or paint thinner. Do not use inflammable products
such as alcohol, benzine, or paint thinner to clean the product. The
use of inflammable cleaners and solvents may cause an explosion
or fire.
• If the product emits a strange odor, heat, or smoke, discontinue use.
Immediately remove the batteries taking care not to burn yourself.
The continued use of a damaged product or part may cause
injuries.
• Take the product to a Minolta Service Facility when repairs are
required.
8
9
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QUICK OPERATION
Insert batteries.
Set full-auto operation.
•Press the program-reset button to set
the camera to fully automatic
1
5
6
• This camera uses two CR2 lithium
batteries.
p.19
operation.
p.30
Center your subject in the
Attach the lens.
•Align the red mounting index on the
lens with the one on the camera.
Carefully insert the lens into the mount
and turn it clockwise until it clicks into
the locked position.
2
3
wide focus frame
. If using
a zoom lens, rotate the
zooming ring to frame your
subject as desired.
• The camera will focus and set
exposure automatically when the
shutter release button is pressed
p.22
partway down.
p.28
Slide the main switch to ON.
• The audio signal confirms the camera
has focused when the shutter release
button is pressed partway down.
p.29
Load the film.
When
or
appears in the
4
• Align the film tip with the red mark,
then close the back cover.
p.23
7
viewfinder, press the shutter-
release button all the way
down to take the picture.
• Use focus lock if your subject is off-
center and outside the focus frame.
p.32
10
11
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NAMES OF PARTS
*This camera is a sophisticated optical instrument. Care should be taken
to keep these surfaces clean. Please read the care and storage
instructions in the back of this manual (p. 122).
Body
For information on specific parts, refer to the page shown in
parentheses.
Main switch (30)
Built-in flash* (35)
Flash-mode button (37)
Program-reset button (30)
Accessory shoe
Data panel
Function button
Function dial
Control dial
Shutter-release
button (28)
Drive-mode button
Viewfinder*
(46-50)
Strap eyelet (17)
Self-timer lamp /
Remote-control
receiver1 (46/49)
Subject-program
button (40-45)
Eyepiece
Cup (117)
Strap eyelet (17)
Remote-control
terminal1 (81)
Lens contacts*
Film window (25)
Focus-mode switch (74)
Lens release (22)
Spot-AE lock button
(77)
Mirror*
Lens mount
Exposure-
Film-chamber lock
indicator (25)
Date button2 (100)
Back-cover
Manual-
rewind
button
(26)
compensation
button (82)
release (23)
Select button2 (100)
Spot AF button (68)
Tripod socket
Battery-chamber
door (19)
1Available on the remote-control model only.
2Available on the quartz-date model only.
The quartz-date model is equipped with remote-control function.
12
13
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NAMES OF PARTS
Data Panel
Viewfinder
Spot focus area (68)
Manual-focus indicator (74)
Shutter speed/ISO display
Date indicator2 (100)
Exposure-mode indicator (54-65)
Exposure-
Subject-program icons (40-45)
Subject-program indicators
(40-45)
bracketing
indicator
(85)
Self-timer
indicator (46)
Aperture/Exposure-com-
pensation/Custom-func-
tion display (55/82/105)
Spot metering area (77)
Wide focus frame
Battery condition
indicator (20)
Multiple-
exposure
(67)
indicator (88)
Exposure-com-
pensation indi-
cator (82)
Flash-mode
Shutter-speed/ISO
display
indicators (37)
Aperture/Exposure-com-
pensation display (55/82)
Frame counter/
Flash indicator
(37)
Wireless/Remote
Multiple-exposure/
Custom setting display
(25/88/105)
flash indica-
tor (95)
Red-eye reduc-
tion indicator (38)
Wireless/Remote
flash indicator (95)
Film-transport signals (25)
Spot-AE lock
indicator (77)
Focus signals
(32)
Single frame/Continuous
advance indicator (48)
Cartridge mark (25)
AF-mode indicators (71-73)
Remote-control indicator1 (49)
Focus-area
Exposure-compensation
indicators (67) indicator (82)
1Available on the remote-control model only.
2Available on the quartz-date model only.
The quartz-date model is equipped with a remote-control function.
14
15
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STRAP
Attaching the Strap
GETTING
STARTED
With the visible protrusions
on the inside of the holder
ring oriented as shown, pass
the tip of the strap through
the ring.
Holder
Ring
1
2
Protru
sions
This section provides the information necessary to
prepare the camera for use.
Pass the tip of the strap
through the camera’s strap
Strap (p.17)
eyelet from below.
• Attach the strap so the tip comes
between the strap and the camera.
Pass the tip of the strap
3
through the holder ring.
• Use the following method if the ring is
tight for the tip.
Lens (p.22)
Film (p.23)
Batteries (p.19)
1) Fold the strap, and slide the holder
ring over the tip.
2) Hold the strap, and slide the holder
ring in the direction shown.
2)
1)
16
17
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BATTERIES
STRAP
Installing the Batteries
Pass the tip of the strap
Your camera uses two 3V CR2 lithium batteries to
4
5
supply power for all camera operations.
through the buckle and pull
to tighten.
• Leave some slack in the camera
strap(A) so the tip may be threaded
through the buckle easily.
Slide the battery-chamber
1
release as shown, and open
the door.
Push the holder ring toward
the strap eyelet to secure the
strap to the camera.
• Repeat with the other end of the
camera strap.
Insert the batteries. Match the
2
positive terminal mark inside
• Take care not to catch the strap when closing the back cover.
the battery chamber-door with
the positive end of the
batteries.
Using the Eyepiece Cap
Close the battery-chamber
3
The eyepiece cap is used to prevent light from entering the camera dur-
ing time exposures (buLb, p. 79) or when using the self-timer (p. 46).
Light entering through the viewfinder can affect the metered exposure.
door and push until it clicks.
• When changing batteries, make sure the main switch is off.
• Setting the camera down with the battery-chamber door open may
damage the camera.
Firmly press the eyepiece cap of
the strap into the eyepiece.
• For owners of the quartz-date model, The clock and calendar are powered
by the camera’s batteries. If the batteries are removed, and the date and
time will reset, date imprinting function will be disabled. To store the date
and time when changing batteries, see page 21.
• Read “FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE” (p.7) before using batteries.
18
19
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BATTERIES
Battery Condition Indicators
Changing the Batteries - Quartz-date Model
Battery condition indicators shows the level of battery
power.
When the batteries have been removed, the camera’s built-in clock will
stop. The following procedure stores the current time and date in case
the clock and calendar reset when the batteries are removed.
Turn the camera on and off.
1
• The camera stores the current date and
Turn the main switch to ON.
• A battery icon appears on the data
panel indicating the power status of
the batteries.
• For owners of the quartz-date
model, the date settings will blink if
not set. Set the date settings
time in a memory register each time the
camera is turned off or on.
(p.100) or press the program-reset
button to display the power status.
Change the batteries as described on page 19. Turn the
2
camera on.
• Either of the following display appears on the data panel.
Steady
• Power is sufficient for all camera operations.
Blinks
• Power is low. All functions are operational, but
the batteries will need to be replaced soon.
Flash recycling time may be slow.
• If normal display appears on the data panel, the clock and
calendar did not reset and the camera can be used. Step 3
and 4 are not necessary.
Blinks ( no other displays appear )
• Power is insufficient for camera operation and
the shutter is locked. Replace the batteries.
Press the select button.
3
• The stored date and time settings will
appear on the display.
• If the data panel is blank, the batteries may be dead or installed
incorrectly.
Reset the clock if necessary.
4
• Refer to the page 100 for detailed
• Occasionally, the battery-condition indicator will give a false low-battery-
instructions.
power warning
, even though there is enough power capacity. Turn
the main switch on and off a few times to reset the display.
20
21
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FILM
LENS
Always load or remove the film under subdued light to reduce the
chances of fogging.
Attaching the Lens
This camera uses interchangeable lenses. See page 114 for information
on which lenses are compatible with this camera.
Loading the Film
The camera automatically sets the correct film
speed (ISO) with DX-code film.
Remove the body and rear
lens caps.
1
Press the back-cover
release to open the back
cover.
1
Align the red mounting index
2
on the lens and camera
body. Carefully insert the
lens into the mount, then
turn it clockwise until it
clicks into the locked
position.
• Do not insert the lens at an angle.
Insert the film cartridge
2
into the film chamber.
Removing the Lens
While pressing the lens release,
turn the lens counter-clockwise
until it stops. Carefully remove
the lens.
• Replace the caps on the lens and
attach the body cap or another lens
on the camera.
• Do not use Polaroid Instant 35mm film. Winding problems may occur.
• Do not use infrared film in this camera. The camera’s frame counter
sensor will fog infrared film.
• If non-DX-coded film is used, the camera will use the previous roll’s ISO
setting. Refer to page 84 to set the film speed manually.
• More than 40 exposures can not be taken on one roll with this camera.
When using 72-exposure film, the camera will start to rewind the film after
40 exposures have been made.
• Never force the lens. If it does not fit, check its orientation with the index
marks. When removing, make sure the lens release is pressed all the way
down.
• Do not touch the inside of the camera, especially the lens contacts and
mirror.
Continued on next page
22
23
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FILM
When the film is loaded correctly :
appears in the frame counter. The film
speed (ISO) is displayed on the data panel for
5 seconds.
• If the film is loaded with the power off, the film
speed (ISO) and appears on the data
Extend the leader between
the guide rails to the index
mark.
• Hold the film cartridge down so that
the film lays flat.
• If the film tip extends beyond the
index mark, take the cartridge out
and rewind the excess film back into
the cartridge.
3
•
panel for approximately five seconds to
indicate successful loading, then the camera
shuts down.
When the film is loaded incorrectly :
•
blinks in the frame counter and the shutter
locks. Open the back cover and repeat steps 2
– 4.
• If the film is loaded with the power off,
blinks on the data panel before the camera
shuts down.
The shutter curtain’s precision design
makes it extremely sensitive to pressure.
Never touch it with your fingers or the
film tip.
Film-chamber Lock
Once the film is loaded, the back-cover release will lock until the film is
rewound to prevent the camera from being opened accidentally.
The film window and the film-
chamber lock indicator will
show if a roll of film is in the
camera. Always check these
before loading a new film.
• When film is loaded properly, the film
chamber lock indicator is red, and the
back cover cannot be opened.
• To change a roll of film in the
camera, refer to manual rewind on
page 26.
Close the back cover.
• The camera automatically advances
the film to the first frame.
• Take care not to catch the strap
when closing the back cover.
4
Film-chamber
Film Window
lock indicator
24
25
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FILM
Rewinding the Film
After you have exposed the last frame, the camera will automatically
rewind the film.
FULLY-AUTOMATIC
OPERATION
Wait until the film is
1
completely rewound.
•
will appear and
will blink on
the data panel, indicating it is safe to
open the back-cover.
• The film-chamber lock indicator is
blank after the film is rewound.
Use full-auto when you are just starting out or when
shooting under conditions that would require you to
constantly adjust the focus or exposure.
Press the back-cover release
to open the back cover and
remove the film, then close
the back cover.
2
Program-reset button (p.30)
• Do not turn the focusing ring when the film is rewinding.
• Although more pictures than specified on the film package may be taken,
the film processor may not print more than the number specified on the
film cartridge.
Manual Rewind
Use manual rewind to rewind the film before the roll is finished.
Gently press the manual-
rewind button using a pen.
• Only use blunt objects. Sharp
objects may damage the camera.
•
will appear and
will blink on
the data panel when the film has
rewound.
Custom Function Notes
Cust-2: Automatic (1) or manually initiated (2) rewind start (p.106).
Cust-3: Rewind the leader into the cartridge (1) or leave the leader out (2)
(p.107).
26
27
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HANDLING THE CAMERA
AUDIO SIGNAL
Audio signal is initially on. The camera will produce an audio tone when :
Pressing the Shutter-release Button
• focus is confirmed.
Press the shutter-release button partway down to activate the camera’s
autofocus and auto-exposure systems. Press the shutter-release button
all the way down to take the picture. When taking a picture, press the
shutter-release button with your index finger gently so not the shake the
camera during the exposure.
2 short beeps
(Continuous AF (p. 72) does not use audio signals.)
• during the self-timer countdown.
will beep in unison with the self-timer lamp.
• Remote-control operation*
will give one short beep before the shutter releases with the release
button.
With the delayed-release button, the signal will beep rapidly for 1
second, and then sound a long tone just before the shutter releases.
*Remote-control is sold separately for owners of the quartz-date model.
Before pressing
Pressing
partway down
activates
Pressing
all the down
releases
Canceling the Audio Signal
Turn the function dial to
.
1
camera
systems
the shutter
Holding the Camera
Grip the camera firmly with your right hand, while supporting the lens
with your left. Keep your elbows at your side and your feet shoulder-
width apart to hold the camera steady. Keep the camera strap around
your neck or wrist in the event you accidentally drop the camera.
While pressing the function
button, turn the control dial
2
to
.
Turning the Audio Signal On
Turn the function dial to
.
1
2
While pressing the function
button, turn the control dial
• Lean against a wall or rest your elbows on a solid surface to steady the
camera in low-light situations.
until
appears on the
• The use of the tripod is recommended when using the camera in low-light
situations or with slow shutter speeds or telephoto lenses.
data panel.
28
29
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TAKING PICTURES IN FULL-AUTO
Full-auto is the camera’s standard operating mode and is suited for use
in almost any situation. When selected, the camera sets the focus and
exposure automatically and fires the built-in flash when necessary.
Center your subject in the
3
wide focus frame
. If
using a zoom lens, rotate
the zooming ring to frame
your subject as
Slide the main switch to ON.
1
desired.
• Press the shutter release
button partway down to
activate the autofocus and exposure
systems.
• When
appears in the viewfinder,
the flash will fire (p.35).
Flash signal
Press the program-reset button
set the camera to full-auto.
to
When
or
appears in
2
4
the viewfinder, press the
shutter-release button all the
way down to take the
• The camera will return to its default settings (p113).
picture.
• The audio signal confirms the
camera has focused when the
shutter-release button is pressed
partway down.
• In low-light conditions, the AF
illuminator will activate to determine
focus distance (p.75).
30
31
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FOCUS
Focus Signals
Special Focus Situations
The camera may not be able to focus in the situations described below.
The following signals appear in the
viewfinder to indicate the focus status.
• Focusing time can be longer with macro or
telephoto lenses. In very dark conditions
the camera may require a little more time
to ensure accurate focus.
Use focus lock (p. 33) or manual focus (p.74).
Focus is confirmed.
Steady
Steady
Focus is confirmed (Continuous AF ).
If the subject within the focus
frame is very bright, or low in
contrast.
If two subjects at different
distances overlap in the
focus frame.
Lens is focusing (Continuous AF).
• The shutter is locked.
Steady
Focus cannot be confirmed.
• The shutter is locked.
Blinking
If a subject composed of
alternating light and dark
lines completely fills the
focus frame.
If your subject is near a very
bright object or area.
• When focus cannot be confirmed, the subject may be too close or one of
the special focus situations on the following page is preventing the system
from focusing. Use focus lock (p. 33) or manual focus (p. 74).
Custom Function Notes
Cust-1: Autofocus has priority (1), shutter-release has priority (2) (p.106).
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FOCUS LOCK
USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH
The focus-lock function is used when the
subject is off-center and outside the focus
frame. Focus lock may also be used when
a special focusing situation prevents the
camera from focusing on the subject.
• Focus lock cannot be used with
In P-mode, the built-in-flash will pop-up automatically when the shutter-
release button is pressed partway down. Once the flash is up, it will fire
when necessary.
• The shutter will not release until the flash is charged.
• To turn off the autoflash, select flash cancel
.
• Pressing the program-reset button resets the flash to autoflash mode.
• Push down the built-in flash when the camera is not in use.
continuous AF. The spot AF button (p.68)
can also be used for focus lock.
• Focus can be locked in continuous AF
(p.72) with the spot AF button.
Center your subject in the wide
1
focus frame
, then press
the shutter-release button
partway down to lock the
focus.
Flash Signals
Flash signals in the viewfinder indicate
the status of the flash.
• When
appears in the viewfinder, the
focus is locked.
• Focus lock also sets the exposure
settings.
Flash is charged and will fire when the
Steady
Continue to hold the shutter-
release button partway down
while you compose your
picture.
2
3
shutter-release button is pressed.
Flash output was sufficient to
Blinks
provides correct exposure.
Press the shutter-release
button the rest of the way
down to take the picture.
• Removing your finger off the shutter-
release button cancels focus lock.
• When
the flash range. Please check the flash range on the next page.
does not blink after taking the picture, the subject was not within
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USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH
Flash Range
Fill Flash
The range of the built-in flash depends on the speed of the film and the
selected aperture. Make sure your subject is within the flash range
specified in the table below.
Use the fill flash when taking pictures under fluorescent lighting or to
eliminate harsh shadows. When set, the flash will fire every time a
picture is taken.
While pressing the flash-mode
button , turn the control dial
ISO 100
ISO400
until
panel.
appears on the data
1.0 ~ 3.4m /
3.3 ~ 11.2 ft.
1.0 ~ 6.8m /
3.3 ~ 22.3 ft.
f/3.5
f/4.0
f/5.6
•
To return to autoflash mode, repeat the
1.0 ~ 3.0m /
3.3 ~ 9.8 ft.
1.0 ~ 6.0m /
3.3 ~ 19.7 ft.
step above until appears.
•
A shortcut for single shots with fill
flash in autoflash mode can be made.
Hold the flash-mode button down when
pressing the shutter-release button to
fire the fill flash.
1.0 ~ 2.1m /
3.3 ~ 6.9 ft.
1.0 ~ 4.3m /
3.3 ~ 14.1 ft.
• Do not use the built-in flash with focal lengths shorter than 28mm. The
built-in flash cannot cover lenses wider than 28mm.
• Make sure you are at least 1m (3.3 ft.) from your subject when using the
built-in flash.
Flash Cancel
Use the flash cancel when photographing twilight scenes or to capture
the ambiance of the existing light.
While pressing the flash-mode
Lens Shadowing
button
until
turn the control dial
appears on the data
,
Lens shadowing occurs when the lens or lens hood blocks part of the
output from the built-in flash. Lens shadowing appears as a semi-circular
shadow area at the bottom (horizontal pictures) or side (vertical pictures)
of the image.
panel.
•
The flash will not fire even if the built-in
flash pops-up.
•
•
Remove the lens hood before using the built-in flash.
Lens shadowing may occur with the following lenses at the shorter focal
lengths.
AF Zoom 28-70mm f/2.8G
AF Zoom 17-35mm f/3.5G
AF Zoom 28-135mm f/4.0-4.5
AF Zoom 28-85mm f/3.5-4.5
•
•
To return to autoflash mode, repeat the step above until
The shutter speeds will be slow in low-light situations. The use of a tripod is
recommended.
appears.
•
The built-in flash can not be used with the following lenses:
AF 300mm f/2.8 (APO tele)
AF 600mm f/4.0 (APO tele)
Custom Function Notes
Cust-8: Autoflash will be set in P mode (1), flash cancel will be set in PA mode
(2) or Ps mode (3) (p.109).
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USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH
Red-Eye Reduction
SUBJECT PROGRAM /
DRIVE MODES
When using flash in low-light conditions, light reflecting from the retina
of your subject’s eyes may produce the effect known as red-eye. Use the
built-in flash’s red-eye reduction mode to produce natural looking
photographs.
Turn the function dial to
.
1
2
Now that you are comfortable with the operation of
the camera, take more control of the creative process
by telling the camera what kind of pictures you want
to take.
While pressing the function
button, turn the control dial
The subject-program modes optimize camera settings
for specific situations. This section also lets you
explore the use of the drive-mode button. Drive
modes control the advance of the film.
until
the data panel.
and
appear on
• When you release the button, the
display will return to normal and only
will remain on the data panel.
• Warn your subject that the flash will
fire a few short flash bursts just
before the picture is taken.
Subject-program button
Drive-mode button
• Red-eye reduction cannot be used with the Wireless/Remote flash mode
(p.95).
Canceling Red-eye Reduction
Turn the function dial to
While pressing the function
button, turn the control dial
.
until
the data panel.
appear on
and
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SUBJECT-PROGRAM SELECTION
Portrait
Landscape
Portraits have the greatest impact when a
shallow depth-of-field* is used to separate
the subject from the background. In
portrait mode, the necessary settings are
made automatically, leaving you free to
capture the perfect expression.
Landscape photography requires a large
depth-of-field to make sure the subject
and background are in focus. In
landscape mode, the camera is set to
obtain the greatest depth-of-field
possible, while maintaining a shutter
speed fast enough to prevent blurring
from camera shake.
*Depth-of-field is the area in front of and
behind the subject that appears sharp (p.
52).
Press the subject-program
Press the subject-program
button until the subject-
button
until the subject-
program indicator
.
points to
program indicator
points to
.
• For best results zoom to a wide angle setting or use a wide angle lens.
Include a foreground subject or detail to create a feeling of depth in the
picture.
• Use flash when a subject in the foreground is backlit or has strong
shadows across the face. Without a foreground subject, the flash will have
no effect on the landscape. Please see page 36 for the camera’s flash
range.
• For best results use the telephoto setting of the lens.
• Use fill flash (p. 37) when your subject is backlit or has strong shadows
across the face.
• Focus on your subject’s eyes and be ready to capture the perfect
expression.
• Use night portrait mode (p.44) with subjects at night.
• For best results, use a tripod.
• Use night portrait mode (p.44) with subjects or scenery at night.
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SUBJECT-PROGRAM SELECTION
Close-up
Sports
Use close-up mode when photographing
small objects like flowers or jewelry. In
close-up mode, the camera automatically
sets the best possible aperture and
shutter speed for close-up photography.
• Focusing time can be longer with macro
lenses.
Fast shutter speeds are needed to stop
action. In sports mode, the camera will
set the fastest possible shutter speed
and continually adjust the focus to track
fast-moving subjects.
Press the subject-program
button until the subject-
Press the subject-program
button until the subject-
program indicator
points to
program indicator
points to
.
.
• Use a tripod to reduce camera
shake.
• The camera continues to focus as
long as the shutter-release button is
pressed partway down. Continuous
AF (p.72) is used.
• For best results in close-up photography use a macro lens or a macro
capable zoom lens.
• Do not use the built-in flash if your subject is closer than 1.0m (3.3 ft.). The
flash exposure will be overexposed. See flash range, p. 36.
• At close distances, the lens or len hood may block the flash, creating a
shadow at the bottom of your image (lens shadowing, p. 36). The use of
an accessory flash is recommended.
• The built-in flash is only effective when your subject is within the flash
range. When the subject is not within the range, use flash cancel (p.37).
• The use of fast film is recommended.
• Make sure the subject is not closer than the minimum focusing distance of
lens. Refer to the owner’s manual of your lens.
• Mount the camera on a tripod or monopod when using telephoto lenses.
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SUBJECT-PROGRAM SELECTION
Night Portrait
Photographing Night Scenes
Night portraits balance the camera’s flash
exposure with the background exposure.
In night portrait mode, the camera control
the aperture and shutter speed, allowing
the background to appear in the
photograph.
Cancel the flash in night portrait mode
to photograph night scenes. The longer
shutter speeds set in night portrait
mode let you capture beautiful
photographs of twilight scenes and
night skylines.
Press the subject-program
1
2
button
until the
subject-program
indicator
points to
.
Press the subject-program
button until the subject-
While pressing the flash-
mode button, turn the
program indicator
points to
.
control dial until
on the data panel.
appears
• Set the flash to fill flash
or fill
flash with red-eye reduction
when using night portrait mode. See
pages 37 and 38.
Flash-mode
•
Use a tripod to reduce camera
button
shake.
Control dial
• The use of fast film is recommended.
• Dark night scenes may be prevent the AF system from focusing, use focus
lock (p34) or manual focus (p74).
• Night scenes tend to be better at twilight rather than in the darkness of
night. The faint light in the early evening sky adds detail to the shadows of
the scene.
• The use of fast film is recommended.
• Warn your subject not to move while the picture is taken. The shutter
remains open to capture the background.
• The shutter speed may be slow. Use a tripod to reduce camera shake.
• The shutter speed may be slow. Use a tripod to reduce camera shake.
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DRIVE MODES
Press the shutter-release
button partway down to lock
the focus.
For off-center subjects, use focus lock
Self-timer
3
The self-timer delays the release of the shutter for approximately 10
seconds after the shutter-release button is pressed.
•
(p. 34).
Place the camera on a tripod.
Press the drive-mode
1
button
until
appears
Press the shutter-release
button all the way down to
4
on the data panel.
start the timer.
• The self-timer lamp on the front of
the camera will blink, then glow just
before the shutter releases.
Single frame
advance
Self-timer
• The audio signal beeps in unison
with the self-timer lamp (p.29).
Remote-control Continuous advance
Center your subject in the
focus frame.
2
• Do not press the shutter-release button while standing in front of the
camera.The focus and exposure is set when the shutter-release button is
pressed.
• The self-timer is cancelled after the shutter is released.
• To cancel the self-timer countdown, press the drive-mode button or slide
the main switch to OFF before the shutter releases.
• Attach the eyepiece cap if there is a bright light source behind the camera
(p.18).
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DRIVE MODES
For Owner’s of the Remote-control Function
The camera can be operated up to 5m (16.4 ft.) away with the IR Remote
Control RC-3 (sold separately).*
*The quartz-date model is equipped with the remote-control function.
Continuous Advance
In this mode, the camera continues to release the shutter and advance
the film as long as the shutter-release button is held down.
•
The camera takes 1.7 frames per second, when setting the shutter-speed to
above 1/250 second with flash cancel (p.37), single-shot autofocus or manual
focus (p.74), and new batteries.
Place the camera on a tripod.
Press the drive-mode
1
button
until
appears on
the data panel.
Press the drive-mode
Arrange the camera and
subject position to compose
your picture.
1
2
3
button
until
appears
on the data panel.
Emitter window
Delay button
Point the emitter window
toward the remote-control
receiver and press the release
or the delay button.
• If the release button is pressed, the
lamp on the front of the camera will
blink once before the shutter releases.
The audio signal will produce 1 short
beep.
• If the delay button is pressed, the lamp
on the front of the camera will blink for
two seconds before the shutter
releases. The audio signal will beep in
unison with the lamp.
Press and hold the shutter-
release button to begin
taking a series of pictures.
• When taking flash pictures, the
shutter will release only when the
built-in flash finishes charging
between exposures.
• With accessory flashes, the shutter
will continue to release even if the
flash is charging.
• With continuous AF and moving
subjects, the shutter will release only
when the camera has focused on the
subject between exposures.
2
Release button
• To return to single frame mode, press
the drive-mode button until
appears on the data panel.
• The remote control may not work under fluorescent lighting or in backlit
situations.
• If the built-in flash pops up when the release button on remote control is
pressed, wait a few seconds for the flash to charge before pressing the
release button again.
• AF zoom xi and power zoom lenses cannot be zoomed when taking
pictures with continuous Advance.
• To save power, remote-control mode is canceled if the remote control is
not operated for more than 5 minutes.
• Attach the eyepiece cap if there is a bright light source behind the camera.
Custom Function Notes
Cust-1: Autofocus has priority (1), the shutter-release has priority (2) (p.106).
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DRIVE MODES
Focus Lock in Remote Control Mode
When your subject is not centered in the focus frame, use manual focus
or focus lock.
CREATIVE
EXPOSURE MODES
Set the camera to the remote-
control mode.
1
In this section you take full creative control of your camera.
Depending on the selected exposure mode, you will control the
aperture, shutter speed, or both when capturing your image.
Center your subject in the
focus frame, then press the
shutter-release button
2
In the previous sections, only the program (P) exposure mode
was explored. Here you will learn to use the aperture priority
(A), shutter priority (S), and manual (M) exposure modes. Select
A mode to control the depth-of-field in your images. Set S mode
to control the way moving subjects appear in your images. Set
M mode when you want full control over the exposure.
partway down until
in the viewfinder.
appears
Lift your finger from the
3
4
5
shutter-release button.
• Focus and exposure is set for the
picture.
• The shutter speed and aperture will be
displayed on the data panel.
Recompose the picture.
Point the remote toward the
front of the camera and press
the release or delay button.
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APERTURE CONTROL
SHUTTER CONTROL
The size of the aperture (lens opening) determines the depth-of-field of
the final image as well as the intensity of the light falling on the film.
Depth-of-field is the range in front of and behind the subject that appears
sharp in the final image. Depth of field increases as the focal length
decreases. The wide angle position of the lens will have a greater
depth of field at a given aperture than at the telephoto position.
In addition to controlling the duration of the exposure, shutter speeds
determine how moving subjects will appear in the final image. Use a fast
shutter speed to stop the motion of your subject, use a slow shutter
speed to blur the motion.
f/3.5
f/4
f/5.6
f/8
f/11
f/16
Small
Large
Small Aperture
(large f-number)
Large Aperture
(small f-number)
Range in focus is deeper.
Range in focus is narrower.
30s 6s 1s 1/8s 1/45s 1/125s 1/250s 1/2000s
Slow
Fast
Slow Shutter Speed
Fast Shutter Speed
Large apertures (small f-numbers)
limit the depth-of-field to a narrow
range in front of and behind the
point of focus. Set a larger
Small apertures (large f-numbers)
provide greater depth-of-field. Set
a small aperture when pho-
tographing landscapes to ensure
your entire scene is sharp.
Fast shutter speeds can stop the
action and also help prevent
blurring caused by camera
movement during exposure,
known as camera shake.
Slow shutter speeds will make
a moving subject appear to
flow, creating a feeling of
motion.
aperture when photographing
portraits to make your subject
stand out from the background.
• Usable apertures will depend on the aperture range of the lens you are
using.
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EXPOSURE MODES
A MODE - APERTURE PRIORITY
Four exposure modes are available on this camera. Select the best
exposure for your subject.
In A mode, you select the aperture and the camera automatically sets the
shutter speed required for proper exposure. Set the camera to A mode
when you want to control the depth-of-field in the image.
A mode (Aperture Priority) (p.55)
In A mode, you select the aperture and the camera
automatically sets the shutter speed required for
proper exposure. Set the camera to A mode when
you want to control the depth-of-field in the image.
1
Turn the function dial to
.
S mode (Shutter Priority) (p.58)
In S mode, you select the shutter speed and the
camera automatically sets the aperture for the
proper exposure. Use S mode when you want to
control the blur caused by subject movement or
stop the motion of your subject.
While pressing the function
2
M mode (Manual Exposure) (p.60)
button, turn the control dial
until A appears on the data
panel.
M mode gives you full control over the exposure by
allowing you to set both the shutter speed and
aperture. The camera’s exposure-compensation
indicator displays if the set exposure is more (+) or
less (-) than the exposure determined by the cam-
era’s metering system.
P mode (Programmed AE) (p.63)
Select P mode when you want to give your full
attention to your subject and composition by letting
the camera control both the shutter speeds and
aperture. The P mode software analyzes the sub-
ject’s size, motion, and distance as well as the
focal length of the lens, then controls the shutter
speed and aperture to correctly expose the scene.
Continued on next page
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A MODE - APERTURE PRIORITY
Release the function button.
Flash with A Mode
In A mode, flash will not fire automatically. When you want to use flash,
pop-up the built-in flash or attach an accessory flash.
3
Turn the control dial to select
the aperture.
• If 2000 or 30” blinks on the data panel,
the aperture setting is beyond the
camera’s shutter speed range. Turn the
control dial until the shutter-speed
display stops blinking.
Press the flash-mode button
to pop-up the built-in flash.
•
will appear on the data panel.
• The shutter speed will be set to 1/90
or slower.
• If 90 blinks in the viewfinder and on
the data panel, the light level is too
bright for the selected aperture. Turn
the control dial to change the aperture
until the blinking stops or cancel the
flash.
• A smaller aperture (larger f-number) will result in a shorter flash range.
Refer to flash range (p.36) to determine the range of the built-in flash at
the selected aperture. The use of very small apertures (large f numbers) is
not recommended.
• The
will blink in the viewfinder after the picture is taken to confirm the
flash exposure.
Canceling the Flash
Push the built-in flash down or turn the accessory flash off.
• To return to P mode, repeat step 1 and 2 until P appears on the data
panel.
•
will be displayed on the data panel.
• To return to P mode and fully-automatic operation, press the program-reset
button.(p. 30)
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S MODE – SHUTTER PRIORITY
Flash with S Mode
In S mode, the flash will not fire automatically. When you want to use
the flash, pop-up the built-in flash or attach an accessory flash.
In S mode, you select the shutter speed and the camera automatically
sets the aperture required for proper exposure. Use S mode when you
want to control the blur caused by subject movement or the stop the
motion of the subject.
Press the flash-mode button
1
to pop-up the built-in flash.
will appear on the data panel.
•
Turn the function dial to
.
1
Turn the control dial to select
the shutter speed.
The maximum shutter speed is 1/90 sec
when using flash.
2
•
While pressing the
2
• The camera automatically sets the
aperture for the selected shutter
speed.
function button , turn the
control dial until S appears
• With larger aperture numbers (smaller
lens opening), the subject will be out of
flash range. The use of smaller
aperture numbers (larger lens opening)
is recommended. See the flash range
(p. 36).
on the data panel.
Control dial
Release the function button. Turn the control dial to
3
select the shutter speed.
• The shutter speed range is from 1/2000 to 30 seconds.
Canceling the Flash
Push the built-in flash down or turn the accessory flash off.
If the aperture display blinks,
Fractions of a second are
displayed without a
numerator. The number 90
displayed stands for
1/90th of a second.
“ indicates full
seconds. 2” is two
seconds.
the shutter speed is outside
the aperture range of the
lens. Turn the control dial
until the blinking stops.
•
will be displayed on the data panel.
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M MODE – MANUAL
M mode gives you full control over exposure. The exposure-
compensation indicator displays the difference between your shutter
speed and aperture settings and the exposure determined by the
camera’s metering system.
Metering in Manual Mode
In M mode, the exposure-compensation indicator in the viewfinder and
on the data panel indicates if the set exposure is greater or less than
exposure determined by the camera’s metering system.
Turn the function dial to
.
1
If an exposure-compensation indicator does not
appear, your settings agree with the exposure
determined by the camera.
While pressing the function
2
The exposure will overexpose your subject.
button, turn the control dial
until M appears on the data
panel. Release the function
button.
The exposure will underexpose your subject.
To select the shutter speed,
turn the control dial .
• The shutter-speed range is from
3
1/2000 to 30 seconds.
To select the aperture, turn
the control dial while
pressing the exposure-
4
compensation button.
• The aperture range depends on the
lens.
Exposure-
compensation
button
• Any changes with exposure-compensation is canceled temporarily in M
mode. If exposure compensation was set before switching to M mode, it
will be reapplied when the exposure mode is changed back to another
mode.
Control dial
Continued on next page
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P MODE
M-MODE – MANUAL
Flash with M mode
In M mode, the flash will not fire automatically. When you want to use the
flash, pop-up the built-in flash or attach an accessory flash.
• The camera’s automatic flash metering system will ensure proper
exposure.
Select P mode when you want to give your full attention to your subject and
composition by letting the camera control both the shutter speeds and aper-
ture. The P mode software analyzes the subject’s size, motion, and distance
as well as the focal length of the lens, then controls the shutter speed and
aperture to correctly expose the scene.
Press the flash-mode button
to pop-up the built-in
flash.
Turn the function dial to
.
1
1
•
•
will appear on the data panel.
While pressing the function
2
button, turn the control dial
until P appears on the data
panel.
To select the shutter speed,
turn the control dial.
The maximum shutter speed is 1/90 sec
when using flash. The shutter speeds
slower than 1/90 can be used
2
3
PA Mode
The aperture can be changed in P mode with the Custom 8 -2
setting.(p.109).
To select the aperture, press
the exposure-compensation
button while turning the
control dial .
Set the camera to custom 8-2.
1
See page 105 for instructions.
Exposure-
compensation
button
•
Refer to the flash range on page 36 to
determine the aperture setting.
Press the shutter-release
2
button partway down to display
the shutter speed and aperture
value. Turn the control dial to
Control dial
Canceling the Flash
change the aperture.
• The shutter speed is automatically
adjusted to ensure correct exposure.
Push the built-in flash down or turn the accessory flash off.
•
will be displayed on the data panel.
Continued on next page
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EXPOSURE WARNINGS
P MODE
PS Mode
Indicators will blink in the viewfinder or data panel when the level of
available light is beyond the camera’s control.
The shutter speed can be changed in P mode with the Custom 8 - 3 set-
ting.(p.109).
DISPLAY
CAUSE
ACTION
MODE
Set the camera to custom 8-3.
1
P
A
S
The light
level is
beyond the
camera’s
metering
range.*
See page 105 for instructions.
Bright Light
Use slower
speed film, a
neutral density
(ND) filter, or
reduce the light
level of your
Press the shutter-release
2
button partway down to
M
display the shutter speed and
aperture value. Turn the
surroundings.
The required
exposure is
beyond the
shutter-
speed and
aperture
control dial to change the
shutter speeds.
• The aperture is automatically adjusted
to ensure correct exposure.
Low Light
Use higher
speed film or a
flash.
P
range.*
Select a larger
or smaller
The required
exposure is
beyond the
shutter-
A/PA
S/Ps
aperture until
the display stops
blinking.
• The built-in flash and accessory flashes cannot be used with PA or Ps
modes. PA and Ps modes are canceled when the built-in flash is up or an
accessory flash is on. The PA and Ps custom settings are still active and
can be used when the built-in flash or accessory flash is turned off.
• To turn off the PA/Ps function, change the custom setting to 8-1. Turning
the function dial to other modes,or popping up the built-in flash will
temporary cancel the PA/Ps mode.
• When an operation is not made for five seconds, the aperture display (Ps)
or the shutter speed display (PA) will go blank on the data panel. A few
seconds later, the S/A on the data panel will turn off; the camera returns to
P mode. PA/Ps can be activated again by simply pressing the shutter-
release button partway down to display the shutter speed and aperture
display and then turn the control dial to reactivate the PA/Ps mode.
speed range.
The required
exposure is
beyond the
aperture
range of the
lens.
Select a faster
or slower shutter
speed until the
display stops
blinking.
* The warnings may appear with subject programs.
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FOCUS AREA
Wide Focus Area
DETAILED
OPERATION
Wide focus area uses the camera’s three focus
sensors to automatically focus on your subject.
The wide focus area provides greater framing
flexibility and makes it easier for the camera to
focus on moving subjects. Wide focus area is the
camera’s standard focus mode.
In this section you can move on to the detailed
operation to expand your expertise. Read those pages
pertaining to the areas of your interest and need.
Wide focus frame
The camera determines which sensor is
focusing on your subject and sets the
focus accordingly.
• The focus areas are not visible in the
viewfinder frame.
• The focus area indicator in the
viewfinder tells you which sensor
the camera is using.
Taking Time Exposures (p.79)
Multiple Exposures (p.88)
Focus area indicator
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FOCUS AREA
Spot Focus Area
Local Focus Areas
Local focus area
By simply pressing the spot AF button, the center
spot focus area is selected. The focus and
exposure settings will be made with the center
spot focus area.
The spot focus area and the two local focus areas
can be individually selected. Use the local focus
areas with off-center subjects when the camera is
fixed to a tripod.
Spot focus area
Spot focus area
While holding the spot AF
button, turn the control dial
to select a local focus area.
• The selected local focus area is also
1
Place your subject inside the
spot focus area.
1
2
Control dial
Press and hold the spot AF
button.
• The spot focus area in the viewfinder
will glow for a second after focus is
confirmed.
indicated by the focus area indicator.
Spot AF button
•
will appear in the viewfinder,
indicating the center focus sensor is
being used.
Spot AF button
• Focus and exposure remain locked
until the spot focus button is released.
spot
focus area
Right local
focus area
Left local
focus area
While holding the spot AF
button, press the shutter-
release button all the way
3
down to take the picture.
• When you release the spot AF button,
the wide focus frame will be
displayed.
While holding the spot AF button, press the shutter-
2
release button all the way down to take the picture.
• If the spot AF button is released, selected local focus area is cancelled
and the wide focus area is activated.
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FOCUS MODES
FOCUS AREA
Your camera has four focus modes:
Focus Area Selection controls
With the focus-area custom function (Custom 9, p.109), how the focus
area are selected can be changed.
Custom 9 - (1) Select spot focus area
While pressing the spot AF button, the spot focus area is activated. Local
focus areas are selected with the control dial while pressing the spot AF
button. When the spot AF button is released, the wide focus area is
active.
Continuous AF
Automatic AF
Single-shot AF
Manual Focus
• All the autofocus modes work with the exposure modes: P A S M.
• The subject programs use automatic AF, except for sports mode, which
uses continuous AF.
Custom 9 - (2) Select focus area.
Wide focus area, spot focus area and local focus areas set with the
control dial while pressing the spot AF button. The focus area remains
selected even after releasing the spot AF button.
Automatic AF
Designed to work well in most situations, automatic AF is suited to
events that have both moving a static subjects. When the subject is mov-
ing, continuous AF is used; when static, single-shot AF is employed.
• The sequence when turning the dial clockwise:
Wide focus area
Left local
focus area
Center spot
focus area
Right local
focus area
Turn the function dial to
.
1
2
Custom 9 - (3)
Switch between the wide focus frame and the spot focus area.
Every time the spot AF button is pressed, the camera switches between
the spot focus area and wide focus frame . The following displays
appears on the data panel and in the viewfinder.
While pressing the function
button, turn the control dial
until
appears on the data
panel.
Spot focus area
Wide focus area
• When the RF 500mm lens or the AF Power Zoom 35-80mm lens is
attached, only the center local focus area can be selected.
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FOCUS MODES
Continuous AF
Single-Shot AF
Use single-shot AF when photographing
static subjects.
Use continuous AF
events or when the subject is in constant
motion.
when shooting sporting
1
Turn the function dial to
.
1 Turn the function dial to
.
While pressing the function
button, turn the control dial
2
until
panel.
appears on the data
While pressing the function
button, turn the control dial
2
until
appears on the data
panel.
• When taking pictures, the camera continues to focus while the shutter-
release button is pressed partway down. Focus lock cannot be used with
continuous AF.
• Focus can be locked with the spot AF button in continuous AF.
• Continuous AF
does not use audio signals to indicate focus.
• Focus lock (p.34) can be used with single-shot AF.
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FOCUS MODES
Manual Focus
The autofocus system can be used to monitor focus and indicate when
a subject in the focus frame is in focus. The lens can be focused
manually when autofocus and focus lock is not possible.
AF ILLUMINATOR
The built-in flash is used as an AF
Illuminator. When the scene is too dark for
the camera to focus, the built-in flash fires
a few short bursts when the shutter-
release button is pressed partway down to
provide the light necessary for the camera
to focus.
Hold the focus-mode switch
down and release.
1
•
will appear on the data panel.
• Pressing the spot AF button can also activate the AF illuminator.
• The range of the AF Illuminator is approximately 1 to 5 m ( 3.3 to 16.4 ft.).
• The AF illuminator will not fire in continuous AF mode
cancel is selected.
or if flash
Focus-mode switch
• The AF illuminator may not operate with focal lengths of 300mm or longer.
• The AF illuminator will not operate with 3x-1x Macro Zoom.
Turn the focusing ring until
your subject appears sharp.
2
• When an accessory flash is attached, the flash will be used as the AF
illuminator in place of the camera’s built-in flash unit.
•
•
While pressing the shutter-release
button partway down,
appears in the
viewfinder when the subject in the focus
frame is in focus.
To return to the autofocus mode, push
the focus-mode switch down a second
time.
• In manual focus mode with any lens except the ‘D’ series lenses, the camera
switches to center-weighted metering. The metered exposure may be differ-
ent between autofocus and manual focus.
Custom Function Notes
Cust-7: AF illuminator active (1), AF illuminator disabled (2) (p.108)
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EXPOSURE – Metering System
EXPOSURE – AE-LOCK
Spot-AE Lock
14-Segment Honeycomb-Pattern Metering
Spot metering uses only the center
This is the camera’s standard metering mode and is appropriate for most
honeycomb segment shown by the spot
metering area in the viewfinder. You can
lock the metered exposure without locking
the focus. With a high or low key subject,
an object away from the subject can be
used to set the shutter speed and
photographic situations.
• 14-segment honeycomb-pattern metering uses information from the
autofocus system to set the metering pattern according to the position of
the main subject. The light metered by each segment is then evaluated to
determine the degree of spot-lighting or backlighting in the scene.
aperture. The exposure remains locked
until the spot AE lock button is released.
Subject in the center
Subject on the right
Place the spot metering area
1
on the area to be metered.
• Make sure the light falling on the
metered area is the same as the light
falling on the subject.
Spot metering area
Press and hold the spot AE
lock button.
2
•
will be displayed in the
viewfinder to indicate the exposure
is locked.
• In manual focus mode with any lens except the ‘D’ series lenses, the cam-
era switches to center-weighted metering. The metered exposure may be
different between autofocus and manual focus.
Spot AE lock button
Spot Metering
When pressing the spot AE-lock button, only the spot metering area will
be used to calculate the exposure.
• When using flash. pressing the spot-AE lock button sets the flash mode to
slow-sync (p.94).
Spot metering area
Continued on next page
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TAKING TIME EXPOSURES (buLb)
EXPOSURE – AE-LOCK
Set the shutter speed to bulb when you
want to take time exposures. When
bulb is selected, the shutter remains
open as long as the shutter-release
button is pressed. The camera’s
exposure meter does not work with
bulb.
While pressing the spot-AE
lock button, recompose the
scene.
3
4
Mount the camera on a
tripod. Set the camera to M
mode (p.60).
1
While still pressing the spot-
AE lock button, press the
shutter-release button all the
way down to take the
picture.
Spot-AE lock button
Turn the control dial
2
counterclockwise until
appears on the data
panel.
• If the spot-AE lock button is not released after taking the picture, the
exposure setting will remain locked.
• Slow-sync is activated when
appears in the viewfinder (p.94).
Custom Function Notes
Cust-10: Spot-AE lock: activated when the spot-AE lock button is pressed and
held (1), or activated when the button is pressed once and then canceled when
it is pressed again (2) (p.110).
Continued on next page
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TAKING TIME EXPOSURES (buLb)
Attaching the Remote Cord (Sold Separately)
While pressing the exposure-
3
compensation button, turn
the control dial to select the
aperture.
To reduce the camera shake or for long exposures, the shutter can be
released with the Remote Cord RC-1000S or RC-1000L.
• Do not use the Wireless Controller IR-1N with this camera. Its use may
permanent damage the camera.
Open the remote-control-
terminal cover.
Exposure-
compensation
button
1
Control dial
Insert the plug into the
terminal.
2
Compose the scene and
4
• When removing the Remote Cord
RC-1000S or RC-1000L, take care
not to pull out the remote-terminal
cover with the Remote Cord.
• The Remote-cord Clip (sold
separately) can be used to attach
the remote cord to the camera
strap.
focus on your subject.
• If the scene is too dark for the
autofocus to operate, press the
focus-mode switch and focus the
lens manually (p. 74).
Focus-mode switch
Firmly press the eyepiece
5
Using the Remote-Control with Bulb(Sold Separately)
To reduce camera shake, use the optional remote-control IR-3. (sold
cap into the eyepiece.
• The eyepiece cap prevents light from
entering through the viewfinder and
fogging the film.
separately) (p.49).
Set the camera to remote-
control mode (p.49).
1
Emitter window
Press the release button to
open the shutter.
• Hold the remote control near the
sensor on the grip. Take care not to
stand in front of the lens.
2
Press and hold the shutter-
release button to take the
picture.
• The shutter remains open as long as
the button is pressed.
Delayed button
Release button
6
Press release button again
to close the shutter.
3
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EXPOSURE COMPENSATION
The metering system in this camera
Checking Exposure Compensation
After releasing the exposure
compensation button, or
averages the scene’s light values to
determine the exposure. This is an
accurate method for scenes with a
normal tones. Bright scenes, such as
snowy landscapes or sandy beaches,
can deceive the camera’s meter and be
underexposed. Dark scenes can be
overexposed.
remains on the data panel and in
the viewfinder to indicate that the
exposure is being compensated.
Compensated Exposure
The scene on the left was underexposed
because of the snow. By compensating
the exposure by +2Ev, the snow appears
white and fresh.
• This effect is most visible with slide film.
• Exposure compensation is not available
in M mode.
Metered Exposure
While pressing the
exposure-compensation
button, turn the control dial
until the desired
compensation value appears
on the data panel.
• The metered exposure can be
adjusted by ±3 Ev in 0.5 Ev
increments.
Exposure-
compensation
button
Control dial
• To cancel exposure compensation, the camera must be reset manually to
0.0 .
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SETTING THE ISO MANUALLY
EXPOSURE BRACKETING
Set the film speed manually when you want to override DX-coded film or
when using non-DX-coded film. Film speeds can be set from ISO 6 to
6400 in 1/3Ev increments.
Bracketing automatically exposes a series of three frames with differing
exposures. Bracket your exposures when shooting slides and other
films with a low tolerance for exposure error.
• Non-DX coded film is initially set to the previous roll’s ISO.
• The bracket can be set in increments of 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, or 1.0 Ev.
• The flash cannot be used with bracketing.
• Exposure compensation can be used to adjust the bracket series.
Load the film.
0.5 Ev Over
Metered Exposure
0.5 Ev Under
1
Turn the function dial to ISO.
2
Turn the function dial to
.
1
2
While pressing the function
3
button, turn the control dial
until the desired ISO value
appears on the data panel.
While pressing the function
button, turn the control dial
to set the bracketing
increment.
• Increments of 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 or 1.0 EV
can be selected.
Release the function button.
The selected film speed will
be set.
• The data panel returns to the usual
display.
4
• Exposure compensation in 1/3 Ev increments can be made using the ISO
function. Care should be taken because no warning will be displayed
indicating the ISO has been changed.
0.5EV
0.7EV
0.3EV
1.0EV
OFF
Custom Function Notes
Cust-4: Manual ISO settings will be canceled when the film is rewound (1),
or the manual ISO setting will be stored and applied to future rolls of film
with the same DX-coded ISO (2) (p.107).
Multiple
Exposure (p.88)
Continued on next page
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EXPOSURE BRACKETING
Continuous Advance Bracketing
Flash Notes
To make an automatic three-frame bracket. The drive mode is automati-
cally set to continuous advance when bracketing is selected.
• The built-in flash is set to flash cancel
when bracketing is selected.
• An attached Minolta accessory flash will be turned off when bracketing is
selected.
Hold the shutter-release
button all the way down to
make the bracket.
1
Canceling Bracketing
• Three frames will be taken. Do not
release the shutter button until all
three exposures are made.
• If the shutter button is released before
the three exposures are made, the
current bracket will be canceled.
• Exposure is locked with the first frame
of the series.
Turn the function dial to
.
1
Press the function button and
turn the control dial until
2
appears on the data panel.
• Sliding the main switch to OFF in the
middle of a bracketing series resets the
bracketing series to the first frame
Single Frame Advance Bracketing
To take each picture of the three-frame bracket individually, set the drive
mode to single frame advance.
(
).
Press the drive-mode button
1
Bracketing with the Exposure-compensation Button
This function is a shortcut to take a three-frame bracket in increments of
0.5 Ev.
until
appears on the
data panel.
•
will appear on the data panel
after pressing the shutter-release
button partway down to indicate the
first bracket.
While pressing the exposure-
compensation button, press and
hold the shutter-release button
all the way down.
• The camera automatically exposes a
three-frame bracketed series.
• Releasing the shutter-release button
before the series is complete, cancels
the exposure series.
Press the shutter button all the
2
way down to take each bracket.
• The shutter-release button must be pressed
for each bracket.
• To cancel the bracketing series, turn the
camera off.
Exposure-
compensation
button
• Exposure is locked with the first frame of
the series.
•
and
will appear on the data
panel to indicate the bracket frame.
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MULTIPLE EXPOSURE
The multiple-exposure function makes
Taking more than 2 exposures
it possible to expose two or more
images on the same frame.
• Flash cannot be used with multiple
exposure.
While pressing the function
button, turn the control dial
one click counterclockwise to
4
stop the
from blinking.
1
Turn the function dial to
.
Press the shutter-release
button to take the picture.
5
6
Repeat 4 and 5 for each
additional exposure.
While pressing the function
button, turn the control dial
2
until
appears on the
data panel.
Taking last exposure
While
is blinking on the
7
data panel, press the shutter-
release button all the way
down to take the last
Press the shutter-release
button all the way down to
take the first exposure.
blinks on the data panel
indicating the next exposure will be
the last in the series.
3
exposure.
• Multiple-exposure mode is cancelled
after the last exposure has been
taken.
•
• The film will be advanced to the next
frame.
•
Go to step 7 when making only 2
exposures.
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FLASH
MULTIPLE EXPOSURE
Your camera’s built-in flash provides coverage for a 28mm wide-angle
lens, with a flash guide number of 12 (ISO100). This section of your manu-
al covers the operation of accessory flashes as well as the built-in flash.
Canceling Multiple Exposure
The multiple exposure series can be canceled before the last frame is
taken.
The high accuracy of your camera’s flash is achieved by ADI (Advanced
Distance Integration) flash metering in combination with the newly devel-
oped D series flash units and lenses. Compared with conventional TTL
flash metering, ADI flash metering is less influenced by background condi-
tions or the subject’s reflectance, providing optimum flash exposures
every time.
Turn the function dial to
.
1
Press the function button and
turn the control dial until
appears on the data
2
panel.
• Sliding the main switch to OFF does
not cancel multiple exposure mode.
Metering Multiple Exposure
The meter in your camera determines exposure (Ev) based on the
assumption that only one exposure will be made for each picture. When
making multiple exposures, the combined exposure of the series must
equal the exposure required for one picture.
• Compensation is not necessary if all of the exposures have dark
backgrounds and the subjects of the exposures will not overlap.
ADI flash metering
Conventional TTL metering
Program Flash
An optional accessory flash, such as the 5600HS(D) or 3600HS(D),
improves flash performance over the built-in flash. The flash units fit in
the accessory shoe located on the top of the camera.
• The flash signals for the accessory flash are the same as those for the built-
in flash (p. 35).
Compensate the exposures as follows:
Number of
1
2
3
4
5
6
Exposures
Exposure
Adjustment
• Refer to the accessory flash’s instruction manual for the flash range. For the
5600HS(D), 5400HS, and 5400xi, the flash range is on the back of the flash
units.
0.0
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0
-2.5
-3.0
• Refer to the accessory flash’s instruction manual to attach the flash.
• The above corrections are intended as a general guideline. Some testing
may be necessary to produce the desired results.
• The shutter speed is set automatically to a 1/90 second or slower. High-
speed sync is not compatible with this camera.
• When using negative film, inform the photofinisher that multiple-exposure
pictures are included on the film.
90
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FLASH
Attaching the Program Flash
TTL metering (Through The Lens):
The accessory flash units fit in the shoe located on
the top of your camera.
The TTL flash metering system controls the flash during the
exposure automatically.
Pre-flash metering:
In combination with TTL metering, a pre-flash fires before the
main exposure. The pre-flash is metered with 14 segment
honeycomb pattern and fed back to the flash exposure sys-
tem to determine the reflectance of the scene.
ADI metering (Advanced Distance Integration):
Flash metering is controlled by distance information from D
Flash Metering
Flash metering changes according to the flash unit and lens being used.
series lenses in addition to TTL metering. With the 5600HS
(D) and 3600HS (D) accessory flash units, a pre-flash is also
used. With ADI metering, flash output is less influenced by
background conditions or the subject’s reflectance.
D lens
Other lens
5600HS(D)
ADI metering
Pre-flash
metering
Use of a Flash/Color Meter with Pre-Flash
3600HS(D) with pre-flash
When pre-flash fires, a flash/color meter cannot meter accurately. This
is because the purpose of pre-flash is to assist ADI/Pre-flash meter-
ing, not to provide illumination for the picture. Cancel HSS function of the
program flash (see flash manual) or eliminate the influence on metering using
Custom 11-2 (p. 111). However, if you use the test-flash button on the
flash, the pre-flash will not fire.
Pre-flash
5400HS
Pre-flash
metering
metering
Built-in
flash
ADI metering
without pre-flash
TTL metering
Other
flashes
TTL metering TTL metering
When Using a Close-up Diffuser, Certain Filters and Lenses
When close-up diffuser CD-1000, or a filter whose stop’s increase is
not 0 (i.e., ND) is used, or when the focus-range limiter or macro release
of certain lenses are used, the proper exposure will not be obtained by
ADI or Pre-flash metering. Cancel HSS function of the program flash (see
flash manual) or eliminate the influence on metering using Custom 11-2 (p.
111).
• When an off-camera cable or bounce flash is used, the TTL metering mode
will be automatically set.
• High-speed sync does not work with this camera even when the flash has the
high-speed sync function. However, when using the (D) flash, turn the HSS
on in order to fire the pre-flash for ADI or DI metering.
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SLOW-SYNC
WIRELESS/REMOTE FLASH
In P and A modes, slow-shutter sync sets the shutter speed and aperture
value for ambient lighting and balances the flash output with the
exposure .
Photographs taken with the flash attached to the camera are flat as
shown in photo
. Use an accessory flash positioned away from the
camera it to obtain three-dimensional lighting as shown in photo
.
• Slow sync cannot be used in S mode, or M mode.
When taking this type of photograph, the camera and the flash unit are
most commonly connected by cable. The use of the 5600HS (D), 3600HS
(D), 5400HS, 5400xi, or 3500xi flash unit eliminates the need for a cable.
The flash units are controlled by the camera’s built-in flash. This type of
flash control is referred to as wireless or remote flash. The proper expo-
sure is determined automatically by the camera.
Conventional Flash
Slow-shutter Sync
1
With or
press the spot-AE lock button to
on the data panel,
set the ambient light exposure.
• In P mode, the flash will
automatically be activated. In A
mode, press the flash-mode button to
activate the built-in flash.
spot-AE lock button
•
and the locked exposure will be
displayed in the viewfinder.
Normal flash
Wireless flash
While holding the spot-AE lock button, press the shutter-
release button all the way down to take the picture.
2
• The slow-sync effect is the same as the night portrait subject program
(p.44).
• Use a tripod if the shutter speed is too slow to allow sharp, hand-held
pictures.
• The shutter speed will be set to slower than 1/45 second automatically.
• Flash and color meters cannot be used with wireless/remote flash.
• Red-eye reduction cannot be used with wireless/remote flash. Red-eye
reduction is disabled when the wireless/remote flash mode is active. If red-
eye reduction is set when wireless/remote flash is active, wireless/remote
flash mode is canceled (p.38).
• When
is not on the data panel, the camera is in spot-metering mode
and not in slow sync (p.77).
Custom Function Notes
Cust-10: Spot-AE lock: activated when the AE lock button is pressed and held
(1), or activated when the button is pressed once and then canceled when it is
pressed again (2) (p.110).
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WIRELESS/REMOTE FLASH
Setting Wireless/Remote Flash Mode
Taking Pictures in Wireless/Remote Flash Mode
The accessory flash is controlled by a light signal from the built-in flash.
Although the built-in flash fires, it does not add to the exposure, but
simply controls the accessory flash. The position of the camera and
flash is critical to control the lighting of the subject.
Attach the accessory flash to
the camera before turning the
flash and camera on.
The flash must be mounted on the
accessory shoe because the camera
needs to send a signal to the flash to
turn on its wireless/remote function.
1
•
Position your camera and flash unit using the
1
information of this page.
• The example below is with the 3600HS (D) flash unit. For other flash
units, refer to the instruction manual for the correct camera to subject
and flash to subject distances.
• Photograph in dark locations.
With the camera and flash on,
2
3
turn the function dial to
.
Flash-Subject
Place the camera and flash unit
Distance
within a 5 m radius of the subject
The remote/wireless flash may
not detect the control signals if
it is placed behind the subject.
Camera-Subject
While pressing the function
button, turn the control dial
Distance
until
and
appear on
the camera’s data panel.
ISO 100
ISO 400
camera-
subject
Flash-
subject
distance
camera-
subject
Flash-
subject
distance
Aperture
f/2.8
Aperture
f/2.8
distance
distance
1.4 -5.0m / 1.4 -5.0m /
4.6 -16.4 ft. 4.6 -16.4 ft.
2.8 -5.0m / 2.8 -5.0m /
9.2 -16.4 ft. 9.2 -16.4 ft.
Detach the accessory flash,
then press the camera’s
flash-mode button to raise
the built-in flash.
4
1.0 -5.0m / 1.0 -3.5m /
3.3 -16.4 ft. 3.3 -11.5 ft.
2.0 -5.0m / 2.0 -5.0m /
6.6 -16.4 ft. 6.6 -16.4 ft.
f/4
f/4
1.0 -5.0m / 1.0 -2.5m /
3.3 -16.4 ft. 3.3 -8.2 ft.
2.0 -5.0m / 2.0 -5.0m /
6.6-16.4 ft. 6.6 -16.4 ft.
f/5.6
f/5.6
Flash-mode
button
Continued on next page
96
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WIRELESS/REMOTE FLASH
Wait until both flash units are fully
Canceling Wireless/Remote Flash Mode
Attach the flash to the cam-
2
charged.
1
•
appears in the viewfinder when the built-in flash is
charged.
era.
• The camera and flash should be on.
• When the wireless/remote flash is charged,
on the
rear of the flash is lit.
• Pressing the spot-AE lock button will test fire the
accessory flash. If the accessory flash does not fire,
change its position.
• To test fire the accessory flash, custom 10 should be
set to 1 (p.110).
2
Turn the function dial to
.
Press the shutter-release button all the way down to
take the picture.
3
While pressing the function
button, turn the control dial
3
4
until
and
appear
on the camera’s data panel.
Detach the accessory flash.
• Turning off the main switch of the camera with the accessory flash
attached also cancels wireless flash. If the flash is not attached, the flash’s
wireless/remote function will not be canceled. If this happens, see the
flash’s instruction manual to cancel the function.
98
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FOR OWNERS OF THE QUARTZ DATE MODEL
Turn the control dial to
change the date and time
values.
The quartz-date function lets you record the date or time on the lower-left
corner of the photograph. The quartz date back has an automatic
calendar through the year 2039.
3
•
•
•
Imprinted data may be difficult to read if the lower-left corner of the photograph
is bright or non-uniform.
Do not use the data back when temperatures are outside the range of 0° to
50°C (32° to 122°F).
Since the date is recorded when the film is advanced to the next frame,
sometimes the last frame of the roll will not have the date printed on it.
• Data continues changing as long as
the dial turns.
Repeat steps 2 and 3 until
the date and time are
displayed correctly.
4
5
Control Dial
Press the shutter-release
button to set the date and
time.
• The usual display will return.
• The current date and time are stored in a memory register each time the
camera is turned on or off. This feature saves time resetting the clock and
calendar when changing batteries, see page 21.
Select button
Date button
Imprinting the Date or Time
Setting the Date or Time
Press the date button to
choose the date imprinting
format.
• The display changes as follows:
1
Press the date button.
1
2
Press the select button (SEL)
to select the year, month,
day, hour, or minute.
• The item that can be changed will
blink.
• The data back has a 24-hour clock.
2pm should be set as 14:00.
• The item will cycle as follows.
Press the shutter-release
button to set the format.
2
Day
Year
Month
Hour
Minute
100
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FOR OWNERS OF THE QUARTZ DATE MODEL
Changing the Date Format
CUSTOM
FUNCTIONS
Press the date button.
1
2
Press and hold the select
button (SEL) for 3 seconds
until the date on the data
panel blinks.
Turn the control dial to
3
change the format.
• The format will change in the
following sequence:
Day / Month / Year
Month / Day / Year
Year / Month / Day
Press the shutter-release
button to set the format.
• The usual display will return.
4
• The clock and calendar are powered by the camera’s batteries. If the
batteries are removed, and the date and time will reset, date imprinting
function will be disabled. To store the date and time when changing
batteries, see page 21.
• When the date has not been set, the date settings blink on the data panel
when the camera is turned on.
102
103
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CUSTOM FUNCTIONS
Using the custom functions, you can tailor camera settings to suit your
shooting style or preferences. Initially all the custom functions are set to
1. The functions are explained on pages 106 - 112.
Function
Setting
1 AF Priority
Cust
1
AF / Shutter-
release Priority
106
106
107
107
107
108
108
2 Shutter-release Priority
1 Automatic
Cust
2
Setting Custom Functions
Film Rewind Start
Film Tip
2 Manual
1 Film Tip Rewound
2 Film Tip Left Out
1 DX Memory Off
Cust
3
Turn the function dial to
CUST.
1
Cust
4
DX Memory
2 DX Memory On
1 Shutter-release Lock Off
2 Shutter-release Lock On
1 Focus Hold
Cust Shutter-release
5
Lock (Film)
Turn the control dial to
2
Cust
6
Focus-hold
Button (Lens)
select the custom function
2 Continuous Autofocus
1 AF Illuminator On
2 AF Illuminator Off
1 Normal P Mode
number to be changed.
Cust
7
AF Illuminator
(built-in flash)
Cust
8
109
109
P Mode Settings 2 PA Mode
3 Ps Mode
1 Select Spot Focus Area
2 Select Focus Area
Cust
9
Spot AF Lock
Button
While pressing the function
3
button, turn the control dial
Switch Between the Wide Focus And Spot Focus
3
to select the desired setting.
1 Hold to Activate
Cust
10
Spot-AE Lock
Button
110
111
112
Press Once to Activate, Press Again to Cancel
2
Turn the function dial to any
4
1 ADI Flash Metering
2 TTL Flash Metering
Cust
11
position other than CUST.
Flash Metering
• If the function dial is set to CUST,
the camera can take photographs,
but all buttons and switches, except
for the shutter-release button, are
disabled.
Shutter cannot be released if a lens is not attached.
Shutter can be released if a lens is not attached.
1
2
Cust Shutter-release
12
Lock (Lens)
• Custom settings must be reset
manually, and are not effected by
the program-reset button or by
turning the camera off.
105
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CUSTOM FUNCTIONS
Resetting All of the Custom Functions to Default
You can reset all of the custom functions to their default settings (1).
Custom 3 - Film Tip
(1) Film Tip Rewound
Film is completely rewound into the cartridge.
Turn the main switch to OFF.
1
(2) Film Tip Left Out
The film leader is exposed after rewind.
• Sliding the main switch to OFF during rewinding causes the film tip to be
rewound into the cartridge when the camera is turned on again.
Turn the function dial to CUST.
2
While pressing the function button, slide the main
3
switch from OFF to ON.
• When the camera turns on,
will blink
on the data panel while the function button
is pressed.
Custom 4 - DX Memory
(1) DX Memory Off
Film speed is always set to the DX-coded ISO of the film. Non-DX-coded
film is set to the ISO of the previous DX-coded roll.
Custom 1 - AF / Shutter-release Priority
(1) AF priority
(2) DX Memory On
Manual changes to the film speed of a DX-coded film are saved and
Shutter will not release until
or
appears in the viewfinder.
applied to future rolls with the same DX-coded ISO. Use when a
particular film is consistently pushed or pulled in its processing.
(2) Shutter-release Priority
•
For setting the film speed manually, see page 84.
Shutter releases even if the focus cannot be confirmed. Use shutter-
release priority when photographing moving subjects.
• When continuous-advance mode is selected, the camera will not update
the focus while the shutter-release button is pressed.
Custom 5 - Shutter-release Lock (Film)
(1) Shutter-release Lock Off
Shutter can be released even if there is no film in the camera.
Custom 2 - Film Rewind Start
(2) Shutter-release Lock On
(1) Automatic
Shutter cannot be released unless film is loaded.
• When film is not loaded, if the shutter-release button is pressed all the way
down, 0 will blink in the viewfinder and on the data panel.
• While the back cover is open, the shutter can be released.
Film is automatically rewound at the end of the roll.
(2) Manual
The manual-rewind button must be pressed to initiate rewind (p. 26).
106
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CUSTOM FUNCTIONS
Custom 8 - P Mode Settings
Custom 6 - Focus-hold Button (Lens)
This custom function changes the operation of a lens with a focus-hold
button.
(1) Normal P Mode (p. 63)
You cannot shift the shutter speed or aperture in P mode.
• Flash will fire automatically when it’s necessary.
(2) PA Mode (p. 63)
(1) Focus Hold
The aperture can be shifted in PA mode. The shutter speed will
automatically compensate to provide a correct exposure.
• The flash mode will be set to flash cancel.
Pressing the focus-hold button on the lens locks the autofocus.
(2) Continuous Autofocus
Press and hold the focus-hold button on the lens to activate the
continuous-autofocus mode.
• To use fill flash, press the flash mode button to pop-up the built-in flash.
PA mode will be canceled while the flash is being used, but it is reset when
the flash is lowered.
(3) PS Mode (p. 63)
The shutter speed can be shifted in P mode. The aperture will
automatically compensate to provide a correct exposure.
• The flash mode will be set to flash cancel.
• To use fill flash, press the flash mode button to pop-up the built-in flash.
PS mode will be canceled while the flash is being used, but it is reset
when the flash is lowered.
Focus-hold button
Custom 9 - Spot AF button
This custom function changes the operation of the spot AF button.
(1) Select spot focus area
While pressing the spot AF button, the spot focus area is activated. Local
focus areas are selected with the control dial while pressing the spot AF
button. When the spot AF button is released, the wide focus area is
active.
Custom 7- AF Illuminator (Built-in flash)
(1) AF Illuminator On
(2) Select focus area.
The built-in flash is used as an AF illuminator and will fire when
necessary to assist the autofocus system.
• The AF illuminator does not fire when flash cancel is selected.
Wide focus area and local focus areas set with the control dial while
pressing the spot AF button. The focus area remains selected even after
releasing the spot AF button.
(2) AF Illuminator Off
The AF illuminator function is canceled. Other flash functions will
operate normally.
(3) Switch between the wide focus frame and the spot focus area.
Every time the spot AF button is
pressed, the camera switches
between the spot focus area and wide
focus frame . The following displays
• An attached accessory flash’s AF illuminator will not be cancelled.
appears on the data panel and in the viewfinder.
108
109
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CUSTOM FUNCTIONS
Custom 10 - Spot-AE Lock Button
Custom 11 - Flash Metering
Your camera uses ADI flash metering as the standard flash metering
mode, but it can be changed.
• This applies to both the built-in and accessory flash.
(1) ADI Flash Metering
This custom function changes the operation of spot-AE lock button.
• When the built-in flash is up or an attached accessory flash is on and the
spot-AE lock button is pressed, slow sync will be activated (p. 94).
When the flash fires, ADI or pre-flash metering will be employed.
• Flash metering changes according to the flash unit and lens being used.
(1) Hold to activate
The spot metering area is active until the spot-AE lock button is
released.
(2) TTL Flash Metering
When the flash fires, TTL metering will be employed.
• To use flash or color meters, flash diffusers, or neutral density filters, the
flash mode must be set to TTL metering.
(2) Press once to activate, press again to cancel.
The spot metering area is activated when the spot-AE lock button is
pressed and canceled when the button is pressed again.
• When the spot metering area is active, pressing the program-reset button,
turning the camera off, or changing the position of the built-in flash cancels
the metering area.
•
will appear in the viewfinder when the spot metering area is active.
Custom 12 - Shutter-release Lock (Lens)
(1) Shutter cannot be released if a lens is not attached.
• [ - - ] appears on the data panel when the shutter button is pressed
partway down.
(2) Shutter can be released if a lens is not attached.
• Use when mounting the camera to a non-coupling lens mount (telescope,
microscope, etc).
110
111
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PROGRAM-RESET BUTTON
Press the program-reset button to return the following camera functions
to their program settings.
APPENDIX
SETTING
Exposure mode
Autofocus mode
Focus area
P
Autofocus
Wide focus frame
Autoflash*
0.0
Flash mode
Exposure Compensation
Drive Mode
Single Frame Advance
Canceled
Canceled
Canceled
Canceled
Canceled
Canceled
Canceled
Continuous Advance
Self-timer
Wireless/Remote Control
Wireless/Remote Flash
Bracketing
Multiple Exposure
Subject Program Select
*With the custom function set to 8-2 or 8-3, PA or Ps mode will not be reset.
The flash mode will be set to flash cancel or fill flash.
Following settings will not change;
• The date and time settings
• Red-eye reduction
• ISO
• Custom settings
• Audio Signal
112
113
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ACCESSORY INFORMATION
This camera is designed to work specifically with lenses and accessories
manufactured and distributed by Minolta. Using incompatible
accessories with this camera may result in unsatisfactory performance
or damage to the camera and its accessories.
Lens Hood
Flare is non-image forming light that degrades image quality. A lens hood
improves image quality by reducing flare.
• Remove the lens hood before using the camera’s built-in flash.
Fit the lens hood into the mount at
the end of the lens barrel, then
turn the hood clockwise until it
clicks.
Lenses
• All Minolta AF lenses can be used with this camera.
• MD and MC series lenses (manual focus) cannot be used with this
camera.
• To store the hood, reverse it, attach it to the
lens as described above, then replace the
lens cap.
Lens Specifications
AF 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6(D) AF 75-300mm f/4.5-5.6(D)
Construction:
Angle of View:
Min. Focus Distance:
Max. Magnification:
Min. Aperture:
8 elements/7 groups
75° – 30°
13 elements/10 groups
32° – 8°10'
Accessory Flashes
When using an accessory flash, the flash mode can be selected using
the camera or the flash.
0.4m / 1.2 ft.
0.24X
f/22–38
1.5m / 4.9ft.
0.25X
f/32–38
• All Minolta i, si, and HS, HS(D) series flash units, the Macro Twin
Flash 2400, the Macro Ring Flash 1200, and the Vectis SF-1 flash
are compatible with this camera.
• The Flash Shoe Adapter FS-1100 is required to mount AF series
flash units (4000AF, 2800AF, 1800AF, and Macro flash 1200AF).
Filter Diameter:
Dimensions:
55mm
63 (dia.) x 68 (L) mm /
2.5 (dia.) x 2.7 (L) inch. 2.8 (dia.) x 4.8 (L) inch.
190g / 6.7oz 460g / 16.2oz
55mm
71 (dia.)x 122 (L) mm /
Weight:
• When the FS-1100 is used:
• The flash will fire every time the shutter is released.
• The AF illuminator will not activate.
• The built-in flash is set to fill flash when the accessory flash is
removed.
• Specifications are based on the latest information available at the time of
printing and are subject to change without notice.
• X-series flashes and flashes sold by other manufacturers cannot
be used with this camera.
114
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ACCESSORY INFORMATION
Accessory Flash Control
Angle FinderVN /MagnifierVN
Remove the eyepiece cup when
Setting the flash mode with the
camera
While pressing the flash-mode
button, turn the control dial to
attaching a finder accessory.
• Push up to remove the eyepiece cup.
select the desired flash mode.
• The camera sets the flash mode on
the accessory flash immediately.
Setting the flash mode with the
flash
Eyepiece Corrector 1000
For eyeglass wearers, an Eyepiece Corrector 1000 can be attached to the
With the flash off, attach it to the
accessory shoe. Turn the flash
on. The current flash mode on
the accessory flash will be set in
the camera when the shutter-
release button is pressed
viewfinder. Nine correction lenses are available from - 4 to + 3 diopters.
Incompatible Accessories
The following accessories are not compatible with this camera.
• Control Grip CG-1000
• Data Receiver DR-1000
• Wireless Controller IR-1N
• Vertical Control Grip VC-7
• Data Saver DS-100
• Wireless/Remote Flash Controller
partway down.
3600HS(D)
• The camera will display the
corresponding flash mode icon on the
data panel.
• The viewfinder’s flash signal are used
with the accessory flash.
• Red-eye reduction cannot be used with accessory flashes.
• In P mode and subject-program modes, only autoflash or flash cancel can
be set. To use fill flash, the flash mode must be set using the camera.
• In A, S, and M mode, only fill flash or flash cancel can be set.
• The camera can be permanently damage if the Wireless Controller IR-1N
is used.
• The information in this manual is relevant for products introduced before
May 2002. Contact the nearest authorized Minolta Service Facility to
obtain information for products released after this date.
AA Battery Pack BP-200
AA Battery Pack BP-200 allows the camera to be powered by four AA
alkaline or Ni-MH batteries.
116
117
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TROUBLE SHOOTING
Contact your nearest Minolta Service Facility if the following information
does not cover the problem which you are experiencing or the condition
continues.
Problem
Cause
Solution
Page
Flash pic-
ture is too beyond flash
dark.
Subject is
Make sure the subject is within
the flash range.
36
Problem
Cause
Solution
Page
range.
34/
74
Situation is unsuitable Use focus lock or
When using
the built-in
flash, the
bottom of
the picture
is dark.
Lens hood
was attached
or subject
distance was
less than 1m.
for autofocus.
manual focus.
Remove the lens hood.
Autofocus does
not work when the
shutter-release
button is pressed
partway down.
To prevent lens shadowing, the
subject must be at least 1m (3.3ft.)
from the camera.
–
Camera is set to
Hold the focus-
74
manual focus mode.
mode switch down.
Check the minimum
Subject is too close. focus distance for
your lens.
–
Turning the camera off and on. If normal
camera operation does not resume or
the camera malfunctions repeatedly,
contact an authorized Minolta Service
Facility.
Err appears
on the data
panel.
Camera mal-
function
34/
74
Focus cannot be
confirmed.
Use focus lock or
manual focus.
Camera is attached to
a microscope or tele- Set custom 12 to
scope and custom
function 12-1 is set.
This camera has a safety-lock feature and the back-
cover cannot be opened if film is loaded. In case the
back cannot be opened, following these steps.
• Remove the film in a dark place of under a thick blanket.
After removing the film, contact an authorized Minolta
Service Facility to repair your camera.
Shutter cannot be
released.
111
107
setting 2.
Custom function is
set to 5-2 (shutter-
release lock (Film)).
Set custom 5 to
setting 1.
1. Turn the main switch to OFF.
2. Turn the function dial to ISO.
After the
film
3. While pressing the function dial and spot-AE
lock button, turn the main switch to ON. The
film-chamber-lock indicator should turn black.
The back cover can now be opened.
To turn off the AF
illuminator, set the
flash mode to
flash cancel or
custom 7 to set-
ting 2
rewinds,
the back
cover can
not be
Flash fires when
Flash was used as AF
the shutter-release illuminator to assist
108
button is pressed
partway down.
the autofocus sys-
tem.
opened.
If the back cover did not open,
1. Find the lever located near
the film-chamber release.
2. Slide the lever down to
open the cover.
Flash did not fire in a
low-light situation
and the shutter speed
was slow.
Use fill flash, a tri-
pod, or faster film.
Picture is blurred.
–
119
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CARE AND STORAGE
Operating Temperature and Conditions
Cleaning
• If the camera or lens barrel is dirty, wipe it gently with a soft, clean,
dry cloth If the camera or lens comes in contact with sand, gently blow
away loose particles - wiping may scratch the surface.
• To clean the lens surface, first brush away any dust or sand then, if
necessary, moisten a lens tissue with lens cleaning fluid and gently
wipe the lens in a circular motion, starting from the center.
• Never place lens fluid directly on the lens.
• Never touch the interior of the camera, especially the shutter and
mirror, doing so may impair their alignment and movement.
• Dust on the mirror will not affect the exposure but may affect the
focus. Use a blower brush to remove dust from or around the mirror.
• Never use compressed air to clean the camera’s interior, it may cause
damage to sensitive interior parts.
• This camera is designed for use from -20° to 50°C (4 to 122 °F).
• Never leave your camera where it may be subjected to extreme
temperatures such as in the glove compartment of a car.
• The data panel response time will be slow at cold temperatures. The
display will temporarily darken at high temperatures, but will be
restored when the temperature normalizes.
• This camera is not waterproof or splashproof. When using the camera
in the rain, protect the camera and lens.
• Never subject the camera to extreme humidity.
• To prevent condensation from forming, place the camera in a sealed
plastic bag when bringing it from cold environment to a warm
environment. Allow it to come to room temperature before removing it
from the bag.
• Never use organic solvents to clean the camera.
• Never touch the lens surface with your fingers.
• The low-battery symbol may appear even with fresh batteries
depending on the storage conditions. To restore camera power, repeat
turning the camera on and off.
• Battery capacity decreases at colder temperatures. Keep your camera
and spare batteries in a warm inside pocket when shooting in cold
weather. Batteries will regain some of their capacity when warmed to
normal operating temperature.
Storage
When storing your camera for extended periods,
• Always attach the protective caps.
• Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from dust and
chemicals such as moth balls. For long periods, place the camera in
an airtight container with a silica gel drying agent.
• Periodically release the camera’s shutter to keep it operating properly.
• Before using after prolonged storage, check the camera’s operation to
make sure it is functioning properly.
Questions and Service
Before Important Events
• If you have questions about your camera, contact your local camera
dealer or write to the Minolta distributor in your area.
• Before shipping your camera for repair, please contact an authorized
Minolta Service Facility for details.
• Check the camera’s operation carefully, or take test photographs.
• Minolta is not responsible for any loss that may occur due to an
equipment malfunction.
120
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SPECIFICATIONS
Camera Type:
35mm SLR with built-in flash, autoexposure
bracketing, and multiple exposure.
Auto rewind, manual start (Count-down
display)
(AE), and action predictive autofocus (AF)
Minolta A-type bayonet mount
Rewind:
Lens Mount:
Viewfinder:
SLR roof mirror type, 90% field of view,
Magnification: 0.75X
Frame counter:
Forward (shows number of exposures taken)
Built-in Flash
GN:
12 (ISO 100 in meters)
39 (ISO 100 in feet)
28mm angle of view
Shutter
Type:
Electronically-controlled, vertical-traverse,
focal-plane type
30 sec. - 1/2000 sec., bulb
1/90s or slower
Coverage:
Speeds:
Flash sync speed:
Additional
Power:
Two CR2 lithium batteries
Battery Performance:
Focus
Type:
TTL phase-detection system, multi metering
with cross hair type CCD line sensor metering
cell. Autofocus and manual focus modes.
Condition A
Condition B
Flash Use (%) 20 °C (68 °F) -10 °C (14°F) 20 °C (68 °F) -10 °C (14°F)
0
30 rolls
14 rolls
9 rolls
24 rolls
11 rolls
7 rolls
45 rolls
18 rolls
11 rolls
35 rolls
14 rolls
9 rolls
AF Sensitivity Range: EV -1 to18 (ISO 100)
AF Illuminator:
50
Built-in with range of 1.0 - 5.0m (3.3 - 16.4 ft.)
100
Automatically activated in low-light/ low-
contrast situations.
* 24 exposure rolls
Condition A: Lens(28-80 f/3.5-5.6) focused from infinity to 2m (6.6 ft.) three times and
the shutter-release button held partway down for ten seconds before each
exposure.
AF Control:
Single-shot, continuous, automatic AF-mode
selection.
Condition B: Lens(28-80 f/3.5-5.6) focused from infinity to 2m (6.6 ft.)and the shutter-
release button held partway down for five seconds before each exposure.
Exposure
Modes:
•
•
Battery performance will vary with usage conditions.
Exposures taken at a rate of 2 rolls/month.
P, A, S, M,(PA/PS available) and 5 Subject
Program modes (Portrait, Landscape, Close-
up, Sports, Night Portrait)
TTL metering; direct TTL metering for flash
14-segment honeycomb pattern SPC for
ambient light and 4-segment flash-metering
SPC for flash.
14-segment honeycomb pattern metering: EV
1 - 20, Spot metering: EV 4 - 20 (ISO 100,
f/1.4 lens)
Dimensions (WxHxD):
127(W) x 87(H) x 60.5(D) mm
5(W)x 3.4(H)x 2.4(D) in.
Type:
Metering Cell:
Weight :
315g (11.1oz) w/o camera battery
Metering Range:
Film-speed Setting: Automatic: ISO 25 to 5000 for DX-coded film.
Manual: ISO 6 to 6400 in 1/3 EV increments.
Flash: ISO 25 - 1000.
Film Transport
Specifications and accessories are based on the latest information
available at the time of printing and are subject to change without
notice.
Loading:
Auto load
Single frame, continuous advance
(1.7 frames/sec.), self-timer, exposure
Drive Modes:
122
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INDEX
Subject
Page
Subject
Page
A
L
ADI Flash Metering ........................................................................ 91, 92, 93
Aperture Priority ........................................................................................ 55
Audio Signal .............................................................................................. 29
Automatic AF.............................................................................................. 71
Large Aperture............................................................................................ 52
Local Focus Areas...................................................................................... 69
M
Manual Mode.............................................................................................. 60
Manual Rewind .......................................................................................... 26
MD and MC Series Lenses ...................................................................... 114
ME .............................................................................................................. 88
B
Battery Conditions Indicators .................................................................... 20
Bracketing .................................................................................................. 86
Bulb ............................................................................................................ 79
N
C
Neutral Density (ND) Filter ........................................................................ 65
Night Scenes.............................................................................................. 45
Continuous AF............................................................................................ 72
Cust .......................................................................................................... 103
S
D
Shutter Priority............................................................................................ 58
Shutter Release Priority .......................................................................... 106
Shutter Speed ............................................................................................ 58
Small Aperture............................................................................................ 52
Spot Focus Area ........................................................................................ 68
Date Format ............................................................................................ 102
DX-code Film.............................................................................................. 23
Depth-of-field........................................................................................ 52, 55
E
Ev .............................................................................................................. 82
Exposure Compensation............................................................................ 82
Eyepiece Cap ............................................................................................ 18
T
Test Fire...................................................................................................... 98
TTL Flash Metering .................................................................................... 93
F
P
FCC .............................................................................................................. 6
Flash Cancel .............................................................................................. 37
Flash Range .............................................................................................. 36
Flash-Subject Distance in Wireless/Remote Flash Mode.......................... 97
Fill Flash .................................................................................................... 37
Film-chamber Lock Indicator...................................................................... 25
Film Tip ...................................................................................................... 23
Focus Area Indicator .................................................................................. 67
Focusing Ring ............................................................................................ 74
PA mode .................................................................................................... 63
Pre-flash Metering................................................................................ 92, 93
Ps mode .................................................................................................... 64
Q
Quartz-date .............................................................................................. 100
R
Red-eye Reduction .................................................................................... 38
Remote Control .......................................................................................... 49
Remote Cord.............................................................................................. 81
ISO ............................................................................................................ 84
W
Wide Focus Frame .................................................................................... 67
WL .............................................................................................................. 95
3600HS(D) .......................................................................................... 91, 92
5600HS(D) .......................................................................................... 91, 92
124
125
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MEMO
126
127
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Minolta Co., Ltd.
3-13, 2-Chome, Azuchi-Machi, Chuo-Ku, Osaka 541-8556, Japan
Minolta Europe GmbH
Reparatur/Repair
Minoltaring 11, D-30855 Langenhagen, Germany
Senator-Helmken-Strasse 1, D-28197 Bremen, Germany
365 Route de Saint-Germain, F-78420 Carrieres-Sur-Seine, France
7 Tanners Drive, Blakelands, Milton Keynes, MK14 5BU, England
Amalienstrasse 59-61, A-1131 Wien, Austria
Minolta France S.A.
Minolta (UK) Limited
Minolta Austria Ges. m.b.H.
Minolta Camera Benelux B.V. Zonnebaan 39, P.O. Box 6000, NL-3600 HA Maarssen, The Netherlands
Belgian Branch
Prins Boudewijnlaan 1, B-2550 Kontich, Belgium
Riedstrasse 6, CH-8953 Dietikon, Switzerland
Albygatan 114, S-171 54 Solna, Sweden
Minolta (Schweiz) AG
Minolta Svenska AB
Finnish Branch
Niittykatu 6 PL 37, SF-02201 Espoo, Finland
Minolta Portugal Limitada
Minolta Corporation
Minolta Canada Inc.
Av. do Brasil 33-A, P-1700 Lisboa, Portugal
101 Williams Drive, Ramsey, New Jersey 07446, U.S.A.
369 Britannia Road East, Mississauga, Ontario L4Z 2H5, Canada
Minolta Hong Kong Limited Room 208, 2/F, Eastern Center, 1065 King’s Road, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong
Minolta Singapore (Pte) Ltd. 10, Teban Gardens Crescent, Singapore 608923
Shanghai Minolta Optical
Products Co., Ltd.
368 Minolta Road, Songjiang, Shanghai, China
©2002 Minolta Co., Ltd. under the Berne Convention and
Universal Copyright Convention
9222-2164-11 P-B206
Printed in Japan
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