JVC Camcorder GR AX761 User Manual
ENGLISH  
CONTENTS  
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
2 – 3  
AUTOMATIC DEMONSTRATION 4  
PROVIDED ACCESSORIES  
GETTING STARTED  
4
6 – 13  
RECORDING  
14 – 29  
COMPACT  
VHS CAMCORDER  
Basic Recording ..........................14  
Basic Features ...........................16  
Zooming, Picture Stabilizer, Quick Review,  
Retake, 5-Sec. Recording, Video Light  
Advanced Features ......................19  
Fade/Wipe Effects,  
GR-AXM231  
GR-AX761  
Program AE With Special Effects,  
Digital Effects, Using Menus For Detailed  
Adjustment, Date/Time Insert, Instant Titles,  
Animation, Time-Lapse, Exposure Control,  
Focusing, White Balance Adjustment,  
Manual White Balance Operation  
PLAYBACK  
30 – 34  
Basic Playback ...........................30  
Features ..................................31  
Connections And Tape Dubbing ........32  
Using The Cassette Adapter ...........34  
USING THE REMOTE CONTROL  
UNIT (GR-AX761 only)  
35 – 39  
Animation And Time-Lapse .............37  
Insert Editing .............................38  
Audio Dubbing ...........................39  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
DETAILS  
40 – 41  
42  
INDEX  
43 – 47  
Terms ......................................43  
Controls, Connectors And Indicators ... 44  
Indications ................................46  
CAUTIONS  
48 – 50  
51  
SPECIFICATIONS  
ESPAÑOL  
INSTRUCTIONS  
52 – 53  
FOR SERVICING (Only in U.S.A.) 54  
WARRANTY (Only in U.S.A.) 55  
For Customer Use:  
Enter below the Model No. and Serial No. which is located on the  
bottom of cabinet. Retain this information for future reference.  
Model No.  
Serial No.  
LYT0690-001B  
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EN  
EN3  
The EPA certified RBRC® Battery Recycling Seal on the nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) battery indicates JVC is  
voluntarily participating in an industry program to collect and recycle these batteries at the end of their  
useful life, when taken out of service in the United States. The RBRC® program provides a convenient  
alternative to placing used Ni-Cd batteries into the trash or the municipal waste stream, which may be  
illegal in your area. Please call 1-800-8-BATTERY™ for information on Ni-Cd battery recycling and  
disposal bans/restrictions in your area. JVC’s involvement in this program is part of our commitment to  
preserving our environment and conserving our natural resources.  
When the equipment is installed in a cabinet or on a shelf, make sure that it has sufficient space on all  
sides to allow for ventilation (10 cm (3-15/16") or more on both sides, on top and at the rear).  
Do not block the ventilation holes.  
(If the ventilation holes are blocked by a newspaper, or cloth etc. the heat may not be able to get out.)  
No naked flame sources, such as lighted candles, should be placed on the apparatus.  
When discarding batteries, environmental problems must be considered and the local rules or laws  
governing the disposal of these batteries must be followed strictly.  
The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing.  
Do not use this equipment in a bathroom or places with water.  
Also do not place any containers filled with water or liquids (such as cosmetics or medicines, flower vases,  
potted plants, cups etc.) on top of this unit.  
(If water or liquid is allowed to enter this equipment, fire or electric shock may be caused.)  
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
(1) Read these instructions.  
(2) Keep these instructions.  
(3) Heed all warnings.  
(10) Use only with the cart,  
stand, tripod, bracket, or  
table specified by the  
manufacturer, or sold with  
the apparatus. When a  
cart is used, use caution  
when moving the cart/  
apparatus combination to avoid injury from  
tip-over.  
(4) Follow all instructions.  
(5) Do not use this apparatus near water.  
(6) Clean only with dry cloth.  
(7) Do not block any ventilation openings.  
Install in accordance with the  
(11) Unplug this apparatus during lightning  
storms or when unused for long periods of  
time.  
manufacturer’s instructions.  
(8) Do not install near any heat sources such  
as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other  
apparatus (including amplifiers) that  
produce heat.  
(12) Refer all servicing to qualified service  
personnel. Servicing is required when the  
apparatus has been damaged in any way,  
such as power-supply cord or plug is  
(9) Only use attachments/accessories specified  
damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects  
have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus  
has been exposed to rain or moisture, does  
not operate normally, or has been dropped.  
by the manufacturer.  
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4
EN  
AUTOMATIC DEMONSTRATION  
Automatic Demonstration takes place when “DEMO MODE” is set to “ON”  
(factory-preset).  
Ⅲ Available when the Power Switch is set to “ ” or “ ”.  
DEMO MODE  
Ⅲ Operating the Power Zoom Lever during the demonstration stops the  
demonstration temporarily. If the Power Zoom Lever is not moved for  
more than 1 minute after that, the demonstration will resume.  
OFF  
ON  
Ⅲ “DEMO MODE” remains “ON” even if the camcorder power is turned  
off.  
Ⅲ To cancel Automatic Demonstration, set the Power Switch to “ ” and  
press the MENU Wheel in while the demo is in progress. This takes you  
EX I T  
directly to the demo mode’s Setting Menu (so you will not have to go  
Setting Menu  
through the main Menu Screen). Rotate the MENU Wheel to select  
“OFF” and press it.  
NOTES:  
● When a tape whose Erase Protection tab is in the position that allows recording is loaded in the  
camcorder, demonstration is not available.  
● If you do not detach the Lens Cap, you cannot see the actual changes of the Automatic Demonstration  
activated on the LCD monitor or viewfinder.  
PROVIDED ACCESSORIES  
•AC Adapter  
AP-V10U  
•Cassette Adapter  
(VHS Playpak) C-P7U  
•Battery Pack  
BN-V11U  
•Remote Control Unit  
RM-V715U  
(GR-AX761 only)  
(GR-AX761 only)  
BN-V20U  
(GR-AXM231 only)  
•AAA (R03) Battery x 2  
(for Remote Control Unit,  
GR-AX761 only)  
•Shoulder Strap  
•AA (R6) Battery  
(for Cassette Adapter)  
•Lens Cap  
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EN5  
How To Attach The Lens Cap  
To protect the lens, attach the provided lens cap to the camcorder as shown in the illustration.  
1
2
3
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GETTING STARTED  
6
EN  
Hook on.  
Power  
1
This camcorder’s 2-way power supply system lets you  
choose the most appropriate source of power. Do not use  
provided power supply units with other equipment.  
CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK  
Push in.  
2
Make sure the battery pack is attached to the  
1
camcorder. Hook its end to the camcorder 1 and  
push the battery in until it locks in place 2.  
•If the battery pack is attached in the wrong position,  
a malfunction may occur.  
BATTERY RELEASE Switch  
REFRESH Button  
Set the Power Switch to “OFF”. Connect the AC  
Adapter to the camcorder 3.  
2
3
REFRESH Lamp  
Plug the AC Adapter into an AC outlet 4.  
The CHARGE lamp on the camcorder blinks to  
indicate charging has started.  
CHARGE Lamp  
When the CHARGE lamp stops blinking but stays lit,  
charging is finished. Unplug the AC Adapter from the  
AC outlet. Disconnect the AC Adapter from the  
camcorder.  
Battery pack  
4
Power Switch  
To Detach The Battery Pack . . .  
.... slide BATTERY RELEASE and pull out the battery pack.  
To DC IN  
connector  
3
NOTES:  
● During charging or discharging, the camcorder cannot  
be operated.  
4
AC Adapter  
● Charging and discharging is not possible if the wrong  
type of battery is used.  
To AC outlet  
● When charging the battery pack for the first time or after  
a long storage period, the CHARGE lamp may not light.  
In this case, remove the battery pack from the  
camcorder, then try charging again.  
● If the battery operation time remains extremely short  
even after having been fully charged, the battery is worn  
out and needs to be replaced. Please purchase a new  
one.  
● Using the optional AA-V15 AC Power Adapter/Charger,  
you can charge the BN-V11U/V12U/V20U/V400U  
battery pack without the camcorder. However, it cannot  
be used as an AC adapter.  
Battery pack  
Charging time  
BN-V11U*  
approx. 1 hr. 30 min.  
approx. 1 hr. 30 min.  
approx. 2 hrs. 20 min.  
approx. 4 hrs. 30 min.  
BN-V12U (optional)  
BN-V20U** (optional)  
BN-V400U (optional)  
* GR-AX761 only.  
**Provided with GR-AXM231 only.  
REFRESH:  
Charging a battery with some charge remaining reduces that battery’s capacity. Perform the procedure  
below to fully discharge the battery pack before recharging.  
1. Perform steps 1 through 3 of “CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK”.  
2. Press REFRESH on the camcorder for over 2 seconds. The REFRESH lamp on the camcorder blinks to  
indicate discharging has started.  
3. When discharging is finished, charging automatically starts and the CHARGE lamp blinks.  
When you are not using a battery pack for a long period of time, be sure to fully discharge it before storing  
because leaving a battery with some charge left over also reduces performance.  
For other notes, ੬ pg. 42  
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EN7  
USING THE BATTERY PACK  
ATTENTION:  
Perform step 1 of “CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK”  
(੬ pg. 6).  
Before detaching the power source, make  
sure that the camcorder’s power is turned  
off. Failure to do so can result in a  
camcorder malfunction.  
Approximate recording time (unit: min.)  
Battery pack  
Viewfinder on  
LCD monitor on  
1
2
1
BN-V11U  
95  
100  
(50)  
80  
Charge marker  
A charge marker is provided on  
the battery pack to help you  
remember whether it has been  
charged or not. Two colors are  
provided (red and black)—you  
choose which one means  
charged and which means  
discharged.  
BN-V12U  
(optional)  
95  
100  
(50)  
80  
BN-V20U  
(optional)  
150  
360  
165  
(90)  
135  
315  
BN-V400U  
(optional)  
385  
(210)  
1 When using GR-AXM231  
2 When using GR-AX761  
(
) : when the video light is on (GR-AX761 only)  
NOTES:  
● Recording time is reduced significantly under the  
following conditions:  
•Zoom or Record-Standby mode is engaged repeatedly.  
•The LCD monitor is used repeatedly (GR-AXM231  
only).  
● Before extended use, it is recommended that you  
prepare enough battery packs to cover 3 times the  
planned shooting time.  
USING AC POWER  
Use the AC Adapter (connect as shown in the illustration).  
NOTES:  
●The provided AC Adapter features automatic voltage  
selection in the AC range from 110 V to 240 V.  
●For other notes, ੬ pg. 42.  
To DC IN  
connector  
AC Adapter  
To AC outlet  
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GETTING STARTED (cont.)  
Grip Adjustment  
8
EN  
Power Zoom  
Lever  
Separate the Velcro strip.  
1
2
3
Recording  
Start/Stop  
Button  
Pass your right hand through the loop and grasp the  
grip.  
Adjust so that your thumb and fingers can easily  
operate the Recording Start/Stop Button and Power  
Zoom Lever. Refasten the Velcro strip.  
Viewfinder Adjustment  
Set the Power Switch to “ ” or “ ”.  
3
1
2
3
2
Adjust the viewfinder manually for best viewability.  
180°  
Turn the Diopter Adjustment Control until the  
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.  
1
Set to “ ” or  
”.  
“
PAUSE  
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EN9  
Shoulder Strap Attachment  
Following the illustration, thread the strap through the  
eyelet 1, then fold it back and thread it through the  
buckle 2. Repeat the procedure to attach the other  
end of the strap to the other eyelet 3, making sure  
the strap is not twisted.  
2
1
2
1
4
3
Adjust as shown in the illustration 4.  
Tripod Mounting  
Align the screw and camera direction stud on the  
1
tripod with the camera’s mounting socket and stud  
hole. Then tighten the screw.  
CAUTION:  
When using a tripod, be sure to open and extend  
its legs fully to Stabilize the camcorder. To  
prevent damage to the unit caused by falling  
over, do not use a small-sized tripod.  
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GETTING STARTED (cont.)  
Date/Time Settings  
10  
EN  
MENU Wheel  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”. The power lamp  
1
2
3
comes on.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ TO SYSTEM  
MENU” and press it to display SYSTEM MENU.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ NEXT” and  
press it to display the next page.  
Power Switch  
Display  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “DATE/TIME” and  
4
5
press it. The DATE/TIME Menu appears.  
CAMERA MENU  
TO SYSTEM MENU  
Menu Screen  
ᮣ
To set “YEAR”, “MONTH”, “DAY” or “TIME” (hour/  
minute), rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired  
item, and press it. When the setting begins blinking,  
rotate the MENU Wheel until the correct setting  
appears and then press it. The setting stops blinking.  
FOCUS  
EXPOSURE  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
AUTO  
AUTO  
SYSTEM MENU  
ᮣ
NEXT  
When none of these settings (“YEAR”, “MONTH”,  
“DAY”, “TIME”) blinks, rotate the MENU Wheel to  
select “EXIT”, and press it. The Menu Screen  
reappears with the highlight bar on “ RETURN”.  
REC MODE  
D. ZOOM  
SP  
50  
x
6
7
SYSTEM MENU  
TO CAMERA MENU  
ᮣ
Press the MENU Wheel in to close the Menu Screen.  
REC T I ME  
OFF  
I NT . T I ME  
TELE MACRO  
T I TLE LANG.  
DATE / T I ME  
DEMO MODE  
OFF  
OFF  
ENGL I SH  
OFF  
NOTE:  
To display the date and time in the camcorder’s display and  
on a connected TV, see “Date/Time Insert” (੬ pg. 25).  
ᮣ
RETURN  
DATE / T I ME  
DATE/TIME Menu  
YEAR  
MONTH  
DAY  
2001  
JUN  
28  
:
T I ME  
PM  
8
20  
12-hour  
indication with  
AM or PM  
EX I T  
For other notes, ੬ pg. 42  
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EN11  
MENU Wheel  
Recording Mode Setting  
Set the tape recording mode depending on your preference.  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”. The power lamp  
1
2
3
4
comes on.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ TO SYSTEM  
MENU” and press it to display SYSTEM MENU.  
Power Switch  
Display  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “REC MODE” and  
press it. The REC MODE Menu appears. Select “SP”  
or “EP” by rotating the MENU Wheel and press it.  
The Menu Screen reappears with the highlight bar on  
REC MODE  
REC MODE Menu  
“
RETURN”. Press the MENU Wheel in to close the  
SP  
EP  
Menu Screen.  
•“EP” (Extended Play) is more economical, providing  
three times the recording time.  
NOTE:  
If the recording mode is switched during recording, the  
playback picture will be blurred at the switching point.  
EX I T  
SP  
Recording mode  
indicator  
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GETTING STARTED (cont.)  
12  
EN  
MENU Wheel  
Tape Length Setting  
Set the tape length according to the length of the tape  
used.  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”. The power lamp  
1
2
3
4
5
comes on.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ TO SYSTEM  
MENU” and press it to display SYSTEM MENU.  
Power Switch  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “TAPE LENGTH”,  
then press it. The TAPE LENGTH Menu appears.  
Display  
TAPE LENGTH  
TAPE LENGTH  
Menu  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the correct tape  
length setting.  
T
T
T
T
20  
30  
35  
40  
•T20=20 minutes  
•T30=30 minutes  
•T35=35 minutes  
•T40=40 minutes  
EX I T  
(in SP)  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
reappears with the highlight bar on “ RETURN”.  
Press the MENU Wheel in to close the Menu Screen.  
T
30  
Tape length  
indicator  
6
NOTE:  
The tape remaining time (੬ pg. 14) is correct only if the  
correct tape length has been selected.  
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EN13  
EJECT Switch  
Cassette holder  
Loading/Unloading A Cassette  
Open the LCD monitor fully (GR-AXM231 only).  
1
2
3
4
5
Slide EJECT until the cassette holder opens. Do not  
use force to open.  
Insert or remove a cassette. When inserting, make  
sure the label is facing outward.  
Press the Close button to close the cassette holder  
until it locks into place.  
Close Button  
Close the LCD monitor (GR-AXM231 only).  
EJECT Switch  
Cassette holder  
NOTES:  
● Closing the LCD monitor while the cassette holder is still  
open may cause damage to the LCD monitor  
(GR-AXM231 only).  
● The cassette holder can’t be opened unless a power  
supply is attached.  
● Make sure that the tape is not slack when loading the  
cassette. If there is any slack, turn the gear on the  
cassette in the direction of the arrow to take up the  
slack.  
● Make sure the Erase Protection tab is in the position that  
allows recording. If not, slide the tab. Some cassettes  
have removable tabs. If the tab has been removed, cover  
the hole with adhesive tape.  
● The cassette holder cannot be opened while the  
camcorder is in the record mode.  
Close Button  
Turn to take  
up slack.  
Erase Protection tab  
Gear  
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RECORDING Basic Recording  
14  
EN  
NOTE:  
You should already have performed the procedures listed  
below. If not, do so before continuing.  
● Power (੬ pg. 6)  
● Load A Cassette (੬ pg. 13)  
● Recording Mode Setting (੬ pg. 11)  
● Tape Length Setting (੬ pg. 12)  
● Grip Adjustment (੬ pg. 8)  
● Viewfinder Adjustment (੬ pg. 8)  
Shooting While Watching The Viewfinder  
During shooting  
Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and locked  
Power Switch  
1
(GR-AXM231 only). Press in the tabs on the lens cap  
to remove it. Set the Power Switch to “ ” or “ ”.  
The power lamp lights and the camcorder enters the  
Record-Standby mode. “PAUSE” is displayed in the  
viewfinder.  
Recording Start/Stop Button  
25M I N  
Tape remaining  
time indicator  
(Approximate)  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button. “  
” appears  
2
in the viewfinder while recording is in progress.  
MIN  
120MIN  
119MIN  
To Stop Recording . . .  
.... press the Recording Start/Stop Button. The camcorder  
re-enters the Record-Standby mode.  
(Now calculating)  
0MIN  
(Blinking)  
1MIN  
(Blinking)  
2MIN  
(Blinking)  
3MIN  
BRIGHT Wheel  
(GR-AXM231 only)  
Shooting While Watching The  
LCD Monitor (GR-AXM231 only)  
Make sure the LCD monitor is fully open. Press in the  
90°  
1
tabs on the lens cap to remove it. Set the Power  
Switch to “ ” or “ ”. The powerlamp lights and  
the camcorder enters the Record-Standby mode.  
“PAUSE” is displayed in the LCD monitor.  
180°  
Tilt the LCD monitor upward/downward for best  
2
viewability and press the Recording Start/Stop Button.  
“
” appears in the LCD monitor while recording is  
in progress.  
– – – – – – – – – –  
6
+
–
BR I GHT  
NOTE:  
When you use the LCD monitor outdoors in direct  
sunlight, the LCD monitor may be difficult to see. If this  
happens, use the viewfinder instead.  
To Adjust The Brightness Of The LCD Monitor  
.... rotate the BRIGHT Wheel until the bright  
level indicator on the display moves and  
the appropriate brightness is reached.  
To Stop Recording . . .  
.... press the Recording Start/Stop Button. The camcorder  
re-enters the Record-Standby mode.  
Power Switch Position  
: Suitable for standard recording using NO special effects or manual adjustments.  
: Allows you to set recording functions using the menus for more creative capabilities.  
OFF : Switches off the camcorder.  
: Allows you to play back your recordings.  
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EN15  
NOTES:  
● If the Record-Standby mode continues for 5 minutes without performing Zoom or any other operations, the  
camcorder’s power shuts off automatically. Set the Power Switch to “OFF”, and then back to “ ” or “ ” to  
turn the camcorder on again.  
● If you are recording on a cassette from the middle (such as when a tape is removed and re-inserted during  
recording), use the Retake function (੬ pg. 17) to find the end of the last recording so you do not erase any  
of it.  
● To remove the indications from the camcorder’s display during recording, ੬ pg. 22, 24.  
Self-Recording  
JOURNALISTIC SHOOTING  
(GR-AXM231 only)  
In some situations, different shooting angles may  
provide more dramatic results. Hold the camcorder in  
the desired position and tilt the LCD monitor in the  
most convenient direction. It can rotate 270° (90°  
downward, 180° upward).  
SELF-RECORDING (GR-AXM231 only)  
You can shoot yourself while viewing your own  
image in the LCD monitor. Open the LCD monitor  
and tilt it upward 180° so that it faces forward, then  
point the lens toward yourself and start recording.  
For other notes, ੬ pg. 42  
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RECORDING Basic Features  
16  
EN  
Zooming: To produce the zoom in/out effect, or an  
instantaneous change in image magnification.  
Digital circuitry extends the maximum magnification offered  
by optical zoom. This system is called Digital Zoom.  
Zoom In  
Zoom in (T: Telephoto)  
Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “T”.  
Zoom Out  
Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “W”.  
● The further you slide the Power Zoom Lever, the quicker  
the zoom action.  
● Focusing may become unstable during Zooming. In  
this case, set the zoom while in Record–Standby, lock  
the focus by using the manual focus (੬ pg. 28), then  
zoom in or out in Record mode.  
● The zoom level indicator (5) moves during zoom.  
Once the zoom level indicator reaches the top of the  
zoom indicator bar, all magnification from that point is  
through digital processing.  
Zoom out (W: Wide angle)  
Power Zoom Lever  
● When using Digital Zoom, the quality of image may  
suffer. To deactivate Digital Zoom, set “D.ZOOM” to  
“OFF” in SYSTEM MENU (੬ pg. 23).  
Display  
Zoom indicator  
bar  
1
x
Zoom level  
indicator  
Approximate  
zoom ratio  
Picture Stabilizer: To compensate for unstable  
images caused by camera-shake, particularly at high  
magnification.  
1) Press P. STABILIZER. “ ” appears.  
2) To switch off the Picture Stabilizer, press  
P. STABILIZER. The indicator disappears.  
● Accurate stabilization may not be possible if hand shake  
is excessive, or under the following conditions:  
•When shooting subjects with vertical or horizontal  
stripes.  
P. STABILIZER  
Button  
•When shooting dark or dim subjects.  
•When shooting subjects with excessive backlighting.  
•When shooting scenes with movement in various  
directions.  
Display  
•When shooting scenes with low-contrast backgrounds.  
● Switch off the Picture Stabilizer when recording with  
the camcorder on a tripod.  
Picture Stabilizer  
indicator  
● The “  
” indicator appears blinking if the Stabilizer  
cannot be used.  
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EN17  
Quick Review: To check the end of the last  
recording.  
1) Make sure the camcorder is in the Record–Standby  
mode.  
2) Press  
2
and release quickly.  
Quick Review (2) Button  
Tape is rewound for approx. 2 seconds and played  
back automatically, then pauses in Record–Standby  
mode for the next shot.  
● Distortion may occur at the start of playback. This is  
normal.  
Set to “ ” or “ ”.  
Retake: To re-record certain segments.  
1) Make sure the camcorder is in the Record–Standby  
mode.  
2) Press and hold either RETAKE to reach the start point for  
new recording. Pressing  
pressing reverses it.  
3
forwards the tape and  
RETAKE (2/3) Button  
2
3) Press the Recording Start/Stop Button to start recording.  
● Noise bars appear and pictures may become mono-  
chrome or darken during Retake. This is normal.  
Set to “ ” or “ ”.  
5Sec. Rec (5-Sec. Recording):  
To record a scene for 5 seconds, providing quick scene  
transitions like those seen in TV programs.  
5 SEC. REC  
Button  
1) Make sure the recording mode is set to “SP”.  
2) During Record–Standby, press 5 SEC. REC. “  
appears and 5Sec. Rec is reserved.  
5S”  
3) Press the Recording Start/Stop Button. Recording starts,  
and after 5-second recording is finished, the camcorder  
reenters the Record–Standby mode automatically.  
4) To cancel the 5Sec. Rec. function, press 5 SEC. REC  
Set to “ ” or “ ”.  
again so that “  
5S” disappears.  
● Fade/Wipe (੬ pg. 19) cannot be activated by pressing  
5 SEC. REC.  
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RECORDING Basic Features (cont.)  
18  
EN  
Video Light (GR-AX761 only): To brighten the  
scene when natural lighting is too dim.  
1) Set LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON as required:  
OFF : Turns off the light.  
AUTO : Automatically turns on the light when the  
camcorder senses insufficient lighting on the  
subject.  
LIGHTOFF/AUTO/ON Switch  
(GR-AX761 only)  
ON  
: Always keeps the light on as long as the  
camcorder is turned on.  
● The video light can only be used with the camcorder’s  
power on.  
● It is recommended to set the white balance  
(੬ pg. 29) to  
when you use the video light.  
● When not using the video light, turn it off to save battery  
Set to “ ” or “ ”.  
power.  
● Even if the battery indicator (  
) does not blink if the  
battery pack’s charge is low, the camcorder may turn off  
automatically when you turn on the video light, or when  
you start recording with the video light turned on.  
● When LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON is set to “AUTO”:  
•Depending on the lighting conditions, the video light  
may keep turning on and off. In this case, manually  
switch the light on or off using LIGHT OFF/AUTO/  
ON.  
•While the “Sports” or “High Speed Shutter” mode  
(੬ pg. 20) is engaged, the light is likely to stay on.  
•While the “Twilight” mode (੬ pg. 20) is engaged,  
the light will not activate.  
DANGER  
Ⅲ The video light can become extremely hot. Do not  
touch it either while in operation or soon after  
turning it off, otherwise serious injury may result.  
Ⅲ Do not place the camcorder into the carrying case  
immediately after using the video light, since it  
remains extremely hot for some time.  
Ⅲ When operating, keep a distance of about  
30 cm (11-13/16") between the video light and  
people or objects.  
Ⅲ Do not use near flammable or explosive materials.  
Ⅲ It is recommended that you consult your nearest JVC  
dealer for replacing the video light.  
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RECORDING Advanced Features  
EN19  
FADE/WIPE Button  
Fade/Wipe Effects  
These effects let you make pro-style scene transitions.  
Fade- or wipe-in works at recording start, and fade- or  
wipe-out works at recording end.  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”.  
1
Press FADE/WIPE repeatedly until the desired mode’s  
2
name and indication appear.  
They are displayed for approx  
name disappears so that only the indication remains.  
The effect is reserved.  
3
. 2 seconds, then the  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button to activate fade-  
in/out or wipe-in/out.  
3
4
To cancel a fade or wipe, press FADE/WIPE  
repeatedly until “OFF” appears.  
“OFF” is displayed for approx. 2 seconds and the  
fade/wipe standby mode is canceled.  
Power Switch  
Recording Start/Stop Button  
FADER  
Fades in/out to a black screen.  
MOSAIC (Fader)  
Gradually turns/returns the picture into/from a mosaic  
pattern.  
SHUTTER (Wipe)  
A black screen moves in from the top and bottom, closing  
over the image like a shutter, or a new image pushes open  
the black screen vertically from the center.  
SLIDE (Wipe)  
A black screen moves in from the left to gradually cover  
the image, or a new image moves in from right to left.  
DOOR (Wipe)  
Wipes in as the two halves of a black screen open to the  
left and right, revealing the scene, or wipes out and the  
black screen reappears from left and right to cover the  
scene.  
CORNER (Wipe)  
Wipes in on a black screen from the upper right to the  
lower left corner, revealing the scene, or wipes out from  
lower left to upper right, leaving a black screen.  
NOTE:  
Pressing and holding the Recording Start/Stop  
Button allows you to vary the length for the  
image during fade in/out or wipe in/out.  
WINDOW (Wipe)  
Wipes in on a black screen from the center of the screen  
towards the corners, revealing the scene, or wipe out from  
the corners to the centre, leaving a black screen.  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
20  
EN  
P.AE Button  
Program AE With Special Effects  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”.  
1
2
Press P.AE repeatedly until the desired mode’s name  
and indication appear.  
They are displayed for approx. 2 seconds, then the  
name disappears so that only the indication remains.  
The mode is activated.  
To cancel the effect, press P.AE repeatedly until “OFF”  
appears. “OFF” is displayed for approx. 2 seconds.  
3
Power Switch  
SPORTS  
High shutter speed clearly captures fast-moving action.  
ND : ND EFFECT  
A black mist darkens the picture, as when an ND filter is  
used. Helps to counter the effects of glare on the subject.  
FG : FOG  
Makes the picture look misty white, as when an external  
fog filter is attached to the lens. Softens the image and  
gives it a “fantasy” look.  
TWILIGHT  
Dusk, twilight scenery, fireworks, etc., look more natural  
and dramatic. The following happens when Twilight  
mode is selected:  
NOTES:  
•Auto gain control is turned off.  
● Only one mode can be engaged at a time.  
● The screen becomes slightly dark in the High  
Speed Shutter mode. Use in well-lit  
situations.  
•White Balance is set to “ :FINE” (day mode), but can  
also be manually changed to another mode (੬ pg. 29).  
•Auto Focus becomes available only in the range of  
10 m (32 ft.) to infinity. To focus when the subject-to-  
camera distance is less than 10 m (32 ft.), use manual  
focusing (੬ pg. 28).  
● In the “High Speed Shutter” or “Sports”  
modes, picture color may be adversely  
affected if the subject is lit by alternating  
discharge-type light sources such as  
flourescent or mercury-vapor lights.  
S1/2000  
(1/2000 sec. High Speed Shutter)  
Captures faster action than Sports mode.  
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EN21  
DIGIFECT Button  
Digital Effects  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”.  
1
2
Press DIGIFECT repeatedly until the desired mode’s  
name and indication appear.  
They are displayed for approx. 2 seconds, then the  
name disappears so that only the indication remains.  
The mode is activated.  
To cancel the effect, press DIGIFECT repeatedly until  
“OFF” appears. “OFF” is displayed for approx.  
2 seconds.  
3
Power Switch  
SEPIA  
Recorded scenes have a brownish tint like old photos.  
Combine this with the WIDE mode (੬ pg. 22, 23) for a  
classic look.  
MONOTONE  
Like black and white films, your footage is shot in B/W.  
Combine this with the WIDE mode (੬ pg. 22, 23) for a  
classic look.  
NEGA POSI  
The colors of a picture are reversed.  
MOSAIC  
Turns recorded scenes into a mosaic pattern.  
NOTE:  
Digital Effects can be changed during recording  
or during Record-Standby.  
STRETCH  
Doubles the width of the picture horizontally.  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
22  
EN  
Using Menus For Detailed Adjustment  
This camcorder is equipped with an easy-to-use,  
on-screen menu system that simplifies many of the more  
detailed camcorder settings.  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”.  
MENU Wheel  
1
2
3
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
Power Switch  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired  
function.  
•To go from CAMERA MENU to SYSTEM MENU,  
rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ TO SYSTEM  
MENU” and press it. SYSTEM MENU is composed  
of 2 pages. To go to the next page, rotate the MENU  
Wheel to select “ NEXT” and press it.  
Display  
CAMERA MENU  
Menu Screen  
ᮣ
TO SYSTEM MENU  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
EXPOSURE  
AUTO  
•To return to CAMERA MENU from page 2 of  
SYSTEM MENU, rotate the MENU Wheel to select  
SYSTEM MENU  
ᮣ
NEXT  
“
TO CAMERA MENU” and press it.  
REC MODE  
D. ZOOM  
WI DE  
TAPE LENGTH  
D I SPLAY  
SP  
50  
x
OFF  
Press the MENU Wheel in to display the Setting  
Menu and rotate it to select the desired setting.  
T
30  
FULL  
4
5
6
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
reappears with the highlight bar on “ RETURN”.  
ᮣ
RETURN  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The normal screen  
reappears.  
REC MODE  
Setting Menu  
(ex. REC MODE)  
SP  
EP  
EX I T  
SYSTEM MENU  
ᮣ
NEXT  
REC MODE  
D. ZOOM  
WI DE  
EP  
50  
x
OFF  
TAPE LENGTH  
D I SPLAY  
T
30  
FULL  
ᮣ
RETURN  
Normal Screen  
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EN23  
MENU SCREEN EXPLANATIONS  
CAMERA MENU  
Refer to “Focusing” (੬ pg. 28).  
FOCUS  
Refer to “Exposure Control” (੬ pg. 27).  
EXPOSURE  
M.W.B.  
Refer to “White Balance Adjustment” and “Manual White Balance Operation”  
(੬ pg. 29).  
S.LX  
MAX  
To record a subject in a darkly lit environment, when it is more  
convenient to shoot the subject with a brighter image even if the  
picture becomes slightly coarse.  
NORMAL  
To record a subject in a dimly lit environment, when it is more  
convenient to shoot with a less coarse picture although the  
subject becomes slightly dark. This setting is suitable for  
measuring sensitivity conforming to EIA-639 (EIA* Standard for  
Low Light Sensitivity Measurement).  
*EIA : Electronic Industries Alliance  
OFF  
Allows you to shoot dark scenes with no picture brightness  
adjustment.  
Allows you to superimpose one of eight preset titles (੬ pg. 25).  
TITLE  
Makes the date/time settings appear in the camcorder or on a connected monitor  
(੬ pg. 25).  
DATE/TIME  
DISP.  
SYSTEM MENU  
This Menu Screen cannot be accessed while recording.  
Allows you to set the recording mode (SP or EP) depending on your preference  
REC MODE  
D. ZOOM  
(੬ pg. 11).  
50X  
Allows you to use the Digital Zoom. By digitally processing and  
magnifying images, zooming is possible from 16X (the optical  
zoom limit), to a maximum of 50X digital magnification.  
400X  
OFF  
Allows you to use the Digital Zoom. By digitally processing and  
magnifying images, zooming is possible from 16X (the optical  
zoom limit), to a maximum of 400X digital magnification.  
Digital Zoom is not available. Only optical zoom (maximum  
16x magnification) can function. When set to “OFF” during  
Digital Zoom, zoom magnification changes to 16X.  
OFF  
ON  
Does not display black bars.  
WIDE  
Allows you to record black bars at the top and bottom of the screen  
to produce a cinema-like “wide-screen” effect.  
: Factory-preset  
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
24  
EN  
SYSTEM MENU (cont.)  
Allows you to set the tape length depending on the tape used (੬ pg. 12).  
TAPE LENGTH  
DISPLAY  
FULL  
Make all of the indications appear on the LCD monitor*/  
viewfinder during playback or recording.  
SIMPLE  
Make the following indications disappear from the LCD  
monitor*/viewfinder during recording or playback: cassette  
warning, tape remaining time, battery pack remaining power  
indicator and tape length indicator (੬ pg. 46, 47)  
Refer to “Animation” and “Time-Lapse” (੬ pg. 26).  
Refer to “Time-Lapse” (੬ pg. 26).  
REC TIME  
INT. TIME  
TELE MACRO  
OFF  
Usually the distance to a subject where the lens is in focus  
depends on the zoom magnification. Unless there is a distance of  
more than 1 m (3.25 ft) to the subject, the lens is out of focus at  
the maximum telephoto setting. When set to “ON”, you can  
shoot a subject as large as possible at a distance of approx.  
60 cm (23-5/8").  
ON  
•Depending on the zoom position, the lens may go out of focus.  
TITLE LANG.  
Allows you to select the language (ENGLISH, FRENCH, SPANISH or PORTUGUESE)  
of Instant Titles (੬ pg. 25).  
Allows you to set the current date and time (੬ pg. 10).  
DATE/TIME  
DEMO MODE  
ON  
Demonstrates certain functions automatically. When “DEMO  
MODE” is set to “ON” and the Menu Screen is closed, the  
demonstration starts.  
Operating the Power Zoom Lever during the demonstration  
stops the demonstration temporarily. If the Power Zoom Lever is  
not moved for more than 1 minute after that, the demonstration  
will resume.  
NOTE:  
When a tape whose Erase Protection tab is in the position that  
allows recording is loaded in the camcorder, demonstration is  
not available.  
OFF  
Automatic demonstration will not take place.  
*GR-AXM231 only.  
: Factory-preset  
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EN25  
Date/Time Insert  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”.  
1
2
3
4
5
Allows you to display the date and time in the  
camcorder or on a connected color monitor, as  
well as to record them manually or  
automatically.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
You should have already performed the Date/  
Time Setting procedure (੬ pg. 10).  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “DATE/TIME DISP.”  
and press it. The DATE/TIME DISP. Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired mode,  
then press it. The desired mode is activated.  
The Menu Screen reappears with the highlight bar on  
“
RETURN”. Press the MENU Wheel in to close the  
Menu Screen.  
MENU Wheel  
Power Switch  
NOTES:  
DISPLAY  
● The selected display can be recorded.  
● If you do not want to record the display, select the OFF  
mode before shooting.  
AUTO DATE  
● Your camcorder automatically records the date for about  
5 seconds after recording is initiated in the following  
situations:  
DEC 25. 01  
•After changing the date.  
AUTO DATE  
•After loading a cassette.  
•After Auto Date Record mode is selected by rotating  
the MENU Wheel.  
● In this mode, the date is replaced after 5 seconds with  
“AUTO DATE” but this is not recorded.  
DEC 25. 01  
(DATE)  
AM 10 : 25 : 00  
(TIME)  
DEC 25. 01  
AM 10 : 25 : 00  
(DATE/TIME)  
No indication  
(OFF)  
Instant Titles  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”.  
1
The camcorder has eight preset titles in  
memory. You can superimpose one of them  
over the video image.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
2
3
4
5
Instant Titles can be displayed not only in  
English but also in French, Spanish and  
Portuguese. Change the setting in TITLE LANG.  
in SYSTEM MENU (੬ pg. 24).  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “TITLE” and press  
it. The TITLE Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired mode,  
then press it. The desired mode is activated.  
T I TLE  
OFF  
HAPPY B I RTHDAY  
OUR VACAT I ON  
MERRY CHR I STMAS  
The Menu Screen reappears with the highlight bar on  
A
SPEC I AL DAY  
“
RETURN”. Press the MENU Wheel in to close the  
HAPPY HOL I DAYS  
OUR NEW BABY  
WEDD I NG DAY  
CONGRATULAT I ONS  
EX I T  
Menu Screen.  
NOTE:  
The selected title will remain until OFF is selected in the  
TITLE Menu.  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
26  
EN  
NOTE:  
Animation  
Before performing the following steps, make  
sure that:  
You can shoot a series of pictures, each slightly different,  
of the same object for a brief period of time.  
● The Power Switch is set to “ ”.  
● The camcorder is in the Record-Standby  
mode.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
1
2
appears.  
● The recording mode is set to “SP”.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ TO SYSTEM  
MENU” and press it to display SYSTEM MENU.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ NEXT” and  
press it to display the next page. Then, rotate the  
MENU Wheel to select “REC TIME” and press it. The  
REC TIME Menu appears. Rotate the MENU Wheel to  
select the desired recording time, then press it.  
MENU Wheel  
The Menu Screen reappears with the highlight bar on  
3
4
”
RETURN”. Press the MENU Wheel in again to  
close the Menu Screen.  
Recording Start/Stop Button  
Display  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button after focusing  
on the subject. The recording stops automatically  
after the selected period of time.  
•Repeat step 4 for the desired number of pictures.  
REC T I ME  
REC TIME Menu  
To release the Animation mode, set “REC TIME” in  
the Menu screen to “OFF”.  
OFF  
5
1
1
1
5
/
/
4
2
S
S
S
S
Time-Lapse  
You can record sequentially at preset time spans. Leaving  
the camcorder aimed at a specific subject, you can record  
subtle changes over an extended period of time.  
I NT. T I ME  
INT. TIME Menu  
OFF  
15  
S
S
30  
1
5
M I N  
M I N  
Set “REC TIME” (੬ step 1 and 2 of “Animation”  
above).  
1
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “INT. TIME” and  
2
press it. The INT. TIME Menu appears. Rotate the  
MENU Wheel to select the desired interval time, then  
press it. The Menu Screen reappears with the  
highlight bar on “ RETURN”. Press the MENU  
Wheel again to close the Menu Screen.  
Interval time  
indicator  
15  
S
1
S
Recording time  
indicator  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button. Recording and  
intervals alternate automatically.  
3
4
To release the Time-Lapse mode, when “  
displayed, press the Recording Start/Stop Button to  
display “ ”, then set “REC TIME” and  
“INT. TIME” in the Menu Screen to “OFF”.  
” is not  
NOTES (for Animation and Time-Lapse):  
● For best results, make sure the camcorder is secured when shooting in Animation or Time-Lapse mode.  
● Fade- or wipe-in/out cannot be performed during Animation or Time-Lapse shooting.  
● Before performing other operations following Animation or Time-Lapse recording, make sure the Animation  
or Time-Lapse mode is deactivated.  
● Animation and Time-Lapse are canceled when the power is shut off or when the cassette is ejected.  
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EN27  
Exposure Control  
This feature automatically adjusts the iris for the best  
available picture quality, but you can override it and make  
the adjustment manually. Manual exposure adjustment is  
recommended in the following situations:  
•When shooting using reverse lighting or when the  
background is too bright.  
MENU Wheel  
•When shooting on a reflective natural background such  
as at the beach or when skiing.  
•When the background is overly dark or the subject light.  
Power Switch  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”.  
1
Manual Exposure  
Screen  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
2
3
4
00  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “EXPOSURE” and  
press it. The EXPOSURE Menu appears.  
Exposure  
control  
level counter  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “MANU”, then  
press it. The Menu Screen disappears and “00”  
(exposure control level counter) appears.  
To brighten the image  
To brighten the image, rotate the MENU Wheel  
downward. The exposure control level counter  
increases (maximum +06).  
To darken the image, rotate the MENU Wheel  
upward. The exposure control level counter  
decreases (maximum –06).  
5
+
06  
–06  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The setting is complete.  
To darken the image  
6
7
The Menu Screen reappears with the highlight bar on  
“
RETURN”.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
disappears and the exposure control level counter  
reappears to indicate the exposure is adjusted.  
NOTES:  
● To return to the factory setting, select “AUTO” in step 4.  
● To re-adjust exposure, repeat the procedure from step 2.  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
28  
EN  
Focus detection zone  
Focusing  
AUTO FOCUS  
The camcorder’s Full Range AF system offers continuous  
shooting ability from close-up to infinity. However, correct  
focus may not be obtainable in the situations listed below  
(in these cases use manual focusing):  
•When two subjects overlap in the same scene.  
•When illumination is low.*  
•When the subject has no contrast (difference in bright-  
ness and darkness), such as a flat, one-color wall, or a  
clear, blue sky.*  
•When a dark object is barely visible in the viewfinder.*  
•When the scene contains minute patterns or identical  
patterns that are regularly repeated.  
•When the scene is affected by sunbeams or light  
reflecting off the surface of a body of water.  
•When shooting a scene with a high-contrast background.  
NOTES:  
● If the lens is smeared or blurred, accurate  
focusing is not possible. Keep the lens clean,  
wiping with a piece of soft cloth if it gets  
dirty. When condensation occurs, wipe with  
a soft cloth or wait for it to dry naturally.  
● When shooting a subject close to the lens,  
zoom out first (੬ pg. 16). If zoomed in in  
the auto focus mode, the camcorder could  
automatically zoom out depending on the  
distance between the camcorder and the  
subject. This does not occur with “TELE  
MACRO” (੬ pg. 24).  
* The low-contrast warning “  
” appears.  
MANUAL FOCUS  
Make the necessary viewfinder adjustments to use the  
viewfinder (੬ pg. 8).  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”.  
1
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
2
3
4
MENU Wheel  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “FOCUS” and  
press it. The FOCUS Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “MANU”, then  
press it. The Menu Screen disappears and “ ” and  
Power Switch  
“
” appear. The focus is locked at this point.  
To focus on a farther subject, rotate the MENU Wheel  
upward. “ ” appears and blinks.  
To focus on a nearer subject, rotate the MENU Wheel  
downward. “ ” appears and blinks.  
5
Press the MENU Wheel in. The setting is complete.  
6
7
The Menu Screen reappears with the highlight bar on  
“
RETURN”.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
disappears and “  
is locked.  
” reappears to indicate the focus  
NOTES:  
● To return to Auto Focus, select “AUTO” in step 4.  
● To re-adjust Manual Focus, repeat the procedure from step 2.  
● Be sure to focus the lens in the maximum telephoto position when you use the Manual Focus mode. If you  
focus in on a certain subject in the wide-angle position, sharply focused images cannot be obtained when  
zoomed in because the depth-of-field is reduced at longer focal lengths.  
● When the focus level cannot be adjusted any farther or closer, “ ” or “ ” will blink.  
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EN29  
White Balance Adjustment  
Manual White Balance Operation  
A term that refers to the correctness of color  
reproduction under various lighting. If the white  
balance is correct, all other colors will be accurately  
reproduced.  
Perform Manual White Balance when shooting under  
various types of lighting.  
Follow steps 1 through 4 of the white balance  
1
2
adjustment, and select “MWB”.  
The white balance is usually adjusted automatically.  
However, more advanced camcorder operators  
control this function manually to achieve a more  
professional color/tint reproduction.  
Hold a sheet of plain white paper in front of the  
subject. Adjust zoom or position yourself so that  
the white paper fills the screen.  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”.  
Press the MENU Wheel in until “MWB” begins  
blinking.  
When the setting is completed, “MWB” stops  
blinking, and the Menu Screen reappears with  
the highlight bar on “ RETURN”.  
1
3
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
2
3
4
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “M.W.B.”,  
then press it. The M.W.B. Menu appears.  
Press the MENU Wheel in again to close the  
4
Menu Screen.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired  
setting.  
MENU Wheel  
“AUTO”  
White balance is adjusted automatically (factory  
preset).  
“
: FINE”  
Outdoors on a sunny day.  
: CLOUD”  
Outdoors on a cloudy day.  
: HALOGEN”  
“
White paper  
“
A video light or similar type of lighting is used.  
“MWB”  
White balance is set manually.  
Power Switch  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
5
reappears with the highlight bar on  
To Change The Tint For Recording . . .  
.... in step 2, substitute colored paper for white. The  
white balance is adjusted based on the color,  
changing the tint. Red paper = deeper green;  
blue paper = orange; yellow paper = deeper  
purple.  
“
RETURN”. Press the MENU Wheel in again  
to close the Menu Screen.  
To Return To Automatic White Balance . . .  
.... select “AUTO” in step 4. Or set the Power  
Switch to “ ”.  
NOTES:  
NOTE:  
● In step 2, it may be difficult to focus on the white  
paper. In such a case, adjust focus manually  
(੬ pg. 28).  
White balance cannot be used when the “SEPIA” or  
“MONOTONE” mode (੬ pg. 21) is activated.  
● A subject can be shot under various types of  
lighting conditions indoors (natural, flourescent,  
candlelight, etc.). Because the color temperature is  
different depending on the light source, the subject  
tint will differ depending on the white balance  
settings. Use this function for a more natural result.  
● Once you adjust white balance manually, the  
setting is retained even if the power is turned off or  
the battery removed.  
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PLAYBACK Basic Playback  
30  
EN  
Load a tape (੬ pg. 13).  
1
2
Set the Power Switch to “  
To start playback, press 4/6.  
•To stop playback, press 5.  
”.  
Stop (5) Button  
•Press  
2
to rewind, or  
3
to fast-forward the tape  
Rewind (2) Button  
during Stop mode.  
Play/Pause (4/6) Button  
NOTES:  
Fast-Forward (3) Button  
BRIGHT* Wheel  
● The camcorder shuts off automatically after about  
5 minutes in Stop mode. To turn on again, set the Power  
Switch to “OFF”, then to “  
● When the Power Switch is set to “  
”.  
” and the LCD  
monitor is opened at an angle of 60 degrees or more, the  
LCD monitor switches on and the viewfinder switches  
off automatically to save power (GR-AXM231 only).  
● The playback picture can be viewed in the viewfinder  
(with the LCD monitor* shut), on the LCD monitor* or  
on a connected TV (੬ pg. 32, 33).  
Power Zoom  
Lever (VOL.*)  
*GR-AXM231 only.  
● You can also view the playback picture on the LCD  
monitor with it flipped over and retracted (GR-AXM231  
only).  
● If a blank portion on the tape is played back, the screen  
may become black. This is not a malfunction.  
Speaker*  
”.  
Set to “  
*GR-AXM231 only.  
LCD Monitor Brightness Adjustment (GR-AXM231 only): Rotate the BRIGHT Wheel  
towards “+” to brighten, or towards “–” to darken.  
● The Bright Level Indicator is displayed under the Date/Time Display when you play back images recorded in  
Wide Mode (੬ pg. 23).  
Speaker Volume Control (GR-AXM231 only): Slide the Power Zoom Lever (VOL.) towards “+”  
to turn up the volume, or towards “–” to turn down the volume.  
● The Speaker Volume Indicator is displayed under the Date/Time Display when you play back images  
recorded in Wide Mode (੬ pg. 23).  
Still Playback: Pauses during playback.  
1) Press 4/6 during playback.  
2) To resume normal playback, press 4/6 again.  
● Noise bars will appear and the picture will become monochrome during Still Playback.  
Shuttle Search: Allows high-speed search in either direction.  
1) Press  
2) To resume normal playback, press 4/6.  
● During playback, press and hold or 3. The search continues as long as you hold the button. Once you  
release it, normal playback resumes.  
3
for forward or  
2
for reverse search during playback.  
2
● Noise bars appear and pictures may become monochrome or darken during Shuttle Search. This is normal.  
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PLAYBACK Features  
EN31  
Tracking: Eliminates noise bars that appear on-screen  
COUNTER R/M Button  
during playback. Factory-preset is Auto Tracking.  
To activate Manual Tracking:  
1) Press the TRACKING Wheel for approx. 2 seconds.  
“MT” appears.  
2) Rotate the TRACKING Wheel so that the noise bars  
disappear.  
Stop (5) Button  
● To return to Auto Tracking, press the TRACKING Wheel  
for approx. 2 seconds or set the Power Switch to “OFF”  
Rewind (2) Button  
and then ”  
” again. “AT” blinks. When Auto  
Play/Pause (4/6) Button  
Tracking finishes, the indication disappears.  
● When noise bars appear during playback, the  
camcorder enters the Auto Tracking mode and “AT” is  
displayed.  
● Manual Tracking may not work with tapes recorded on  
other VCRs or camcorders.  
Fast-Forward (3) Button  
TRACKING  
Wheel  
TBC (Time Base Corrector): Removes jitter from  
fluctuating video signals to deliver a stable picture even  
with old tapes. Factory-preset: TBC is engaged.  
To activate/release the TBC mode, press TBC during  
playback for more than 1 second. When the TBC mode is  
activated, “TBC” is displayed.  
TBC Button  
Counter Memory Function: Makes it easier to  
Set to “  
”.  
locate a specific tape segment.  
1) Press COUNTER R/M and hold for more than 1 second.  
The counter resets to “0:00:00”.  
2) Press COUNTER R/M for less than 1 second.  
“M” appears.  
3) After recording or playback, press 5, then 2. The tape  
automatically stops at or close to 0:00:00.  
4) Press 4/6 to start playback.  
● The counter memory functions in the Fast-Forward and  
Rewind modes.  
● To disable the Counter Memory Function, press  
COUNTER R/M for less than 1 second so that “M”  
disappears.  
For other notes, ੬ pg. 42  
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PLAYBACK Connections And Tape Dubbing  
32  
EN  
These are some basic types of connections. When making the connections, refer also to your VCR and TV  
instruction manuals.  
Basic Connection  
Use optional Video and Audio cables.  
To TV or VCR  
TV  
To Audio  
Input  
To Audio  
Output  
Audio cable  
(optional)  
VCR  
To Video  
Input  
Video cable  
(optional)  
To Video  
Output  
Connector cover*  
*When connecting the cables, open this cover.  
Connection For Tape Dubbing  
Use optional Video and Audio cables.  
Play/Pause (4/6) Button  
To TV or VCR  
TV  
To Audio  
Input  
To Audio  
Output  
Audio cable  
(optional)  
VCR  
Power Switch  
To Video  
Input  
Video cable  
(optional)  
To Video  
Output  
Connector cover*  
*When connecting the cables, open this cover.  
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EN33  
Basic Connections  
Tape Dubbing  
Make sure all units are turned off.  
Following the illustration on pg. 32, connect the  
camcorder and the VCR.  
1
2
1
2
Connect the camcorder to a TV or VCR as  
Set the camcorder’s Power Switch to “  
turn on the VCR’s power, and insert the  
”,  
shown in the illustration (੬ pg. 32).  
If using a VCR . . . go to step 3.  
If not . . . go to step 4.  
appropriate cassettes in the camcorder and the  
VCR.  
Connect the VCR output to the TV input,  
Engage the VCR’s AUX and Record-Pause  
3
4
5
referring to your VCR’s instruction manual.  
3
4
modes.  
Turn on the camcorder, the VCR and the TV.  
Engage the camcorder’s Play mode to find a  
spot just before the edit-in point. Once it is  
reached, press 4/6 on the camcorder.  
Set the VCR to its AUX input mode, and set the  
TV to its VIDEO mode.  
Press 4/6 on the camcorder and engage the  
VCR’s Record mode.  
5
6
7
NOTES:  
Engage the VCR’s Record-Pause mode and press  
4/6 on the camcorder.  
● It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as the  
power supply instead of the battery pack  
(੬ pg. 7).  
Repeat steps 4 through 6 for additional editing,  
then stop the VCR and camcorder when  
finished.  
● To monitor the picture and sound from the  
camcorder without inserting a tape, set the  
camcorder’s Power Switch to “ ” or “ ”, then  
set your TV to the appropriate input mode.  
● Make sure you adjust the TV sound volume to its  
minimum level to avoid a sudden burst of sound  
when the camcorder is turned on.  
● If you have a TV or speakers that are not specially  
shielded, do not place the speakers adjacent to the  
TV as interference will occur in the camcorder  
playback picture.  
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PLAYBACK Using The Cassette Adapter  
34  
EN  
Cassette Adapter (VHS Playpak)  
Use this to play back a VHS-C video cassette recorded  
with this camcorder on a VHS VCR. It is fully compatible  
with any VHS video cassette recorder. The cassette adapter  
is battery powered and automatically performs tape  
loading and unloading.  
Slide the battery cover up to remove it, install one  
1
2
“AA (R6)” size battery as shown, then reattach the  
cover.  
Slide the latch to open the adapter compartment  
door, then insert the cassette and close the compart-  
ment door.  
VCR  
Load the cassette adapter into the VCR and play the  
tape back as you would any other.  
Compartment door  
3
4
Slide the latch and the compartment door opens  
automatically. This may take around 10 seconds. Do  
not attempt to force the adapter open. Then, insert  
your finger in the hole on the underside of the  
adapter as shown in the illustration at left, and push  
up and remove the cassette.  
NOTES:  
●During tape loading and unloading, do not touch the  
reels for safety and tape protection.  
●During special-effect playback (slow motion, still frame,  
etc.), the picture may vibrate or noise bars may appear  
on the screen.  
Sliding latch  
Compact video cassette  
●To record on a VCR using a compact cassette and the  
adapter, cover the adapter’s recording safety hole with  
adhesive tape.  
Reels  
Recording safety hole  
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USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-AX761 only) EN  
The Full-Function Remote Control Unit can operate this camcorder from a distance as well as the basic  
operations (Playback, Stop, Pause, Fast-Forward and Rewind) of your VCR.  
35  
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
0
!
@
7
Functions  
Buttons  
With the camcorder’s Power Switch set  
to “ ” or “ ”.  
With the camcorder’s Power Switch  
set to “ ”.  
1 Infrared beam  
Transmits the beam signal.  
transmitting window  
2 ZOOM (T/W) Buttons Zoom in/out (੬ pg. 16)  
—
3 PLAY Button  
4 REW Button  
—
Playback start (੬ pg. 30)  
Retake (rewind), Quick Review  
Rewind, Reverse Shuttle Search  
(੬ pg. 30)  
(੬ pg. 17)  
5 STOP Button  
—
Stop (੬ pg. 30)  
Insert Editing (੬ pg. 38)  
—
6 INSERT Button  
—
7 REC TIME Button  
Animation, Time-Lapse (੬ pg. 37)  
ANIM. Button  
8 START/STOP Button  
9 FF Button  
Functions the same as the Recording Start/Stop Button on the camcorder.  
Retake (forward) (੬ pg. 17)  
Fast-Forward, Forward Shuttle Search  
(੬ pg. 30)  
0 PAUSE Button  
! A.DUB Button  
—
—
Pause (੬ pg. 30)  
Audio dubbing (੬ pg. 39)  
—
@ INT. TIME Button  
Time-Lapse (੬ pg. 37)  
SELF TIMER Button*  
*This function is unavailable with this camcorder.  
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USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-AX761 only) (cont.)  
36  
EN  
Installing The Batteries  
The remote control uses two ”AAA (R03)” size  
batteries. See “General Battery Precautions”  
(੬ pg. 48).  
1
3
Open the battery compartment cover as  
1
2
3
illustrated.  
2
Insert two ”AAA (R03)” size batteries in the  
correct direction.  
Replace the battery compartment cover.  
Remote sensor  
When using the remote control, be sure to point it  
at the remote sensor. The illustration shows the  
approximate transmitted beam effective area for  
indoor use.  
The transmitted beam may not be effective or may  
cause incorrect operation outdoors or when the  
remote sensor is directly exposed to sunlight or  
powerful lighting.  
Transmitted beam  
effective area  
5m (16 ft)  
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EN37  
Display  
Animation And Time-Lapse  
The remote control lets you set/release Interval Time and  
Recording Time without using the Menu Screen.  
Interval time  
indicator  
Animation  
1) Set  
1
1
M I N  
/
2S  
Instead of performing steps 1 and 2 on pg. 26  
(“Animation”), press REC TIME on the remote control.  
Each time REC TIME is pressed, the Recording Time  
indicator appears, changing in the following order:  
1/4S, 1/2S, 1S, 5S and no indication (off).  
2) Release  
Recording time  
indicator  
Remote sensor  
Instead of using the Menu in step 5 on pg. 26, press  
REC TIME on the remote control until the Recording  
Time indicator disappears.  
Time-Lapse  
1) Set  
Instead of performing steps 1 and 2 on pg. 26 (“Time-  
Lapse”), press REC TIME and INT. TIME on the remote  
control. Each time REC TIME is pressed, the Recording  
Time indicator appears, changing in the following  
order: 1/4S, 1/2S, 1S, 5S and no indication (off). Each  
time INT. TIME is pressed, the Interval Time indicator  
appears, changing in the following order: 15S, 30S,  
1MIN, 5MIN and no indication (off).  
2) Release  
START/STOP  
Instead of using the Menu in step 4 on pg. 26 (“Time-  
Lapse”), press REC TIME and INT. TIME on the remote  
control until the indicators disappear.  
NOTE:  
Also refer to pg. 26.  
REC. TIME  
INT. TIME  
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USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-AX761 only) (cont.)  
38  
EN  
COUNTER R/M Button  
Insert Editing  
You can record a new scene onto a previously recorded  
tape, replacing a section of the original recording with  
minimal picture distortion at the in- and out-points. The  
original audio remains unchanged.  
NOTE:  
Use the remote control unit to perform this procedure.  
Set the Power Switch to “  
”.  
1
2
3
Play back the tape, locate the Edit-Out point and  
press PAUSE.  
Press and hold COUNTER R/M on the camcorder for  
more than 1 second to reset the tape counter, then  
press it again for less than 1 second so that “M”  
appears.  
Power Switch  
Display  
Press REW to go a little beyond the beginning of the  
scene you want to replace, press PLAY to view the  
recorded tape, and press PAUSE exactly at the Edit-In  
point where the new scene should start.  
4
5
w
Insert editing  
indicator  
Press and hold INSERT, and without releasing  
INSERT, press and release PAUSE on the Remote  
Control. The Insert Editing indicator appears and the  
Insert Editing mode is engaged. When the scene the  
camcorder is aimed at appears on the screen, go to  
the next step.  
–
:
:
Tape Counter  
M
0
12 34  
To begin Insert Editing, press START/STOP. When the  
counter reaches “0:00:00”, editing stops automati-  
cally and the camcorder enters the Insert-Pause  
mode.  
Remote sensor  
6
7
To end Insert Editing, press STOP.  
NOTES:  
● During Insert Editing, the original audio will be heard  
from the speaker.  
● After step 5, Retake (੬ pg. 17) can be performed.  
● The tape may stop slightly before or after the designated  
end point, and noise bars may appear. Neither indicates  
a defect in the unit.  
● Only the video signal is recorded in the Insert Editing  
mode.  
START/STOP  
PLAY  
REW  
STOP  
FF  
PAUSE  
A.DUB  
INSERT  
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EN39  
Display  
Audio Dubbing  
e
4
Audio dubbing  
indicator  
You can record a new soundtrack on a prerecorded tape.  
The existing original sound is erased and replaced by the  
sound from the built-in microphone.  
–
:
:
M
0
05 20  
Perform steps 1, 2 and 3 of the Insert Editing procedure  
(੬ pg. 38) before continuing.  
During Audio  
Dubbing  
NOTE:  
Use the remote control unit to perform the following  
procedures.  
Press REW to go a little beyond the beginning of the  
Remote sensor  
1
scene onto which you want to dub the new audio,  
press PLAY to view the recorded tape, then press  
PAUSE at exactly the point where dubbing should  
start.  
Press and hold A. DUB, and without releasing  
A. DUB, press and release PAUSE on the Remote  
Control. The Audio Dub-Standby mode is engaged.  
2
3
To begin Audio Dubbing, press PLAY. When the  
counter reaches “0:00:00”, Audio Dubbing stops  
automatically and the camcorder enters the Audio  
Dub-Standby mode.  
Microphone  
To end Audio Dubbing, press STOP.  
4
START/STOP  
PLAY  
REW  
STOP  
PAUSE  
A.DUB  
NOTES:  
● Do not press FF or REW during Audio Dub-Standby, or  
the edit points will not be accurate.  
● If the microphone is too close to the TV, or if the TV’s  
volume is too high, whistling or howling may occur.  
NOTES  
(for Insert Editing and Audio Dubbing):  
● Insert Editing and Audio Dubbing may not work  
correctly if the tape contains blank segments, or if the  
recording speed was changed during the original  
recording.  
● To edit/dub onto a tape, make sure the Erase Protection  
tab is in the position that allows recording. If not, slide  
the tab. Some cassettes have removable tabs. If the tab  
has been removed, cover the hole with adhesive tape.  
● Do not press STOP during Insert Editing or Audio  
Dubbing, or the edit points will not be accurate.  
● During Insert Editing and Audio Dubbing, when  
Insert-Pause or Audio Dub-Standby is engaged, the  
counter may go slightly past “0:00:00”. Recording,  
however, stops at exactly 0:00:00.  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
40  
EN  
If, after following the steps in the chart below, the problem still exists, please consult your JVC dealer.  
The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled device. External noise and interference (from a TV, a radio,  
etc.) might prevent it from functioning properly. In such cases, first disconnect its power supply unit (battery  
pack, AC Adapter, etc.); and then re-connect it and proceed as usual from the beginning.  
SYMPTOM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)  
POWER  
No power is supplied.  
● The battery pack has not been attached correctly (੬ pg. 6).  
● The battery pack is not charged (੬ pg. 6).  
● The power supply has not been correctly connected  
(੬ pg. 6, 7).  
The power suddenly goes off and  
does not come back on by itself.  
● The battery pack has completely discharged.  
● Remove the cassette and disconnect the power source, then  
after a few minutes, try turning the power back on. If it still  
does not come on, consult your nearest JVC dealer.  
RECORDING  
Recording cannot be performed.  
● Make sure the Erase Protection tab is in the position that  
allows recording. If not, slide the tab. Some cassettes have  
removable tabs. If the tab has been removed, cover the  
hole with adhesive tape (੬ pg. 13).  
Recording does not start.  
● The camcorder Power Switch has not been set to “ ” or  
“
” (੬ pg. 14).  
Animation or Time-Lapse is not  
available.  
● Before recording in the Animation mode at the very  
beginning of a tape, set the camcorder to the Recording  
mode for about 5 seconds, so that the tape runs smoothly.  
Using the Fade-in function at this point is a good way to  
begin an animated program (੬ pg. 26, 37).  
PLAYBACK  
The tape is running, but there is no  
playback picture.  
● The TV has not been set to its VIDEO mode or channel.  
● If A/V connection is used, the TV’s VIDEO/TV Switch has  
not been set to VIDEO.  
Playback picture is blurred or  
interrupted.  
● The video heads are dirty or worn out. Consult your nearest  
JVC dealer for head cleaning or replacement.  
The counter indication is blurred  
during Still playback.  
● This is normal.  
TAPE TRANSPORT  
The tape stops during fast-forward or  
rewind.  
● The Counter Memory Function has been activated  
(੬ pg. 31).  
Rewinding or fast-forwarding cannot  
be performed.  
● The tape is already fully wound on one reel or the other.  
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EN41  
SYMPTOM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)  
OTHER  
During recording, the indications do  
not appear.  
● Set “DISPLAY” to “FULL” in SYSTEM MENU (੬ pg. 24).  
The tape will not eject.  
● The battery pack is running low.  
● If the LCD monitor is not open over 60 degrees, the EJECT  
Switch does not function.  
Some functions are not available.  
● The Power Switch is set to “ ”.  
●
Certain combinations of modes or effects are not possible to use.  
Vertical white lines appear when  
shooting a very bright object.  
● This sometimes occurs when the contrast between the  
background and the object is great. It is not a defect of the  
camcorder.  
Bright, crystal-shaped spots appear in  
the LCD monitor and the viewfinder.  
● Sunlight is directly entering the lens. This is not a defect of  
the camcorder.  
The rear of the LCD monitor is hot.  
● The light used to illuminate the LCD monitor causes it to be  
hot. Close the LCD monitor to turn it off or set the Power  
Switch to “OFF”, and let the unit cool down.  
Colored bright spots appear all over  
the LCD monitor or the viewfinder.  
● The LCD monitor and the viewfinder are made with high-  
precision technology. However, black spots or bright spots  
of light (red, green or blue) may appear constantly on the  
LCD monitor or in the viewfinder. These spots are not  
recorded on the tape. This is not due to any defect of the  
unit. (Effective dots: more than 99.99 %.)  
The indicators and the picture color  
on the LCD monitor are not clear.  
● This may occur when the surface or the edge of the LCD  
monitor is pressed.  
The LCD monitor, the viewfinder and  
the lens have become dirty  
(ex. fingerprints).  
● Wipe them gently with a soft cloth. Gently wipe in a  
semicircular motion, as wiping strongly spreads the stain  
and it won’t come out easily.  
An error number (i.e. E03) appears.  
● Turn the camcorder’s power off, then disconnect the power  
source. After a few minutes, try turning the power on again.  
If the error number still appears in the viewfinder, consult  
your nearest JVC dealer.  
The image is out of focus.  
● The diopter needs to be adjusted (੬ pg. 8).  
● The scene being shot is adversely affecting the operation of  
Auto Focus (੬ pg. 28).  
The picture is blurred in the Quick  
Review or Retake mode.  
● This is normal while recording in the EP mode. Some noise  
may be present while recording in the SP mode (੬ pg. 11).  
The date and time displays  
disappear.  
● If you remove the power source from the camcorder while  
the power is on, all settings and selections are erased. Make  
sure to turn the camcorder’s power off before disconnecting  
the power source.  
The wrong date and time are  
displayed/recorded.  
● If you have not performed Date/Time Setting (੬ pg. 10),  
the date and time are not displayed/recorded correctly. Be  
sure that Date/Time setting is carried out.  
Even though the lens cap is detached,  
the “LENS CAP” warning indicator  
(੬ pg. 47) blinks.  
● The “LENS CAP” warning indicator may blink when the  
camcorder is used in dark areas, regardless of whether the  
lens cap is attached or detached.  
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DETAILS  
42  
EN  
I T E M S  
N O T E S  
❍
Perform charging where the temperature is between 10°C and 35°C  
(50°F and 95°F). 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) is the ideal temperature  
range for charging. If the environment is too cold, charging may be  
incomplete.  
❍ Power  
(੬ pg. 6)  
❍ Charging times are for a fully discharged battery pack.  
❍ Charging time varies according to the ambient temperature and the  
status of the battery pack.  
❍ To avoid interference with reception, do not use the AC Adapter  
near a radio.  
❍ Since the AC Adapter processes electricity internally, it becomes  
warm during use. Be sure to use it only in well-ventilated areas.  
❍ The following operation stops charging or discharging:  
•Set the Power Switch to “  
”, “ ” or “ ”.  
•Disconnect the AC Adapter from the camcorder.  
•Unplug the AC Adapter’s power cord from the AC outlet.  
•Detach the battery from the camcorder.  
❍ Date/Time  
Settings  
❍ The date/time cannot be stored in memory if the built-in clock  
battery runs out. Consult an authorized JVC dealer for replacement,  
or set the date/time as necessary before you start shooting.  
(੬ pg. 10)  
❍ Recording  
❍ When the Power Switch is set to “ ” or “ ” and the LCD  
monitor is opened at an angle of 60 degrees or more, the LCD  
monitor switches on and the viewfinder switches off automatically  
to save power (GR-AXM231 only).  
(੬ pg. 14, 15)  
❍
The cassette holder cannot be opened unless a power supply is attached.  
❍ There may be a delay after you slide EJECT until the cassette holder  
opens. Do not use force.  
❍
The time required to calculate the remaining tape length, and the  
accuracy of the calculation, may vary according to the type of tape used.  
❍ The tape remaining time indicator is correct only if the correct tape  
length has been selected (੬ pg. 12).  
❍ “TAPE END” appears when the tape reaches its end, and the power  
goes off automatically if left in this condition for 5 minutes.  
“TAPE END” also appears when a cassette whose tape is already at  
its end is loaded.  
❍ If the Recording Start/Stop button is pressed after the Record-  
Standby mode has continued for over 5 minutes, recording may not  
start immediately.  
❍ While shooting, sound is not heard from the speaker (GR-AXM231  
only).  
❍ The “TBC” indicator turns green (gray with a camcorder equipped  
❍ TBC  
with a black/white viewfinder) while TBC is working.  
(Time Base  
Corrector)  
(੬ pg. 31)  
❍ TBC does not work during still playback and shuttle search.  
❍ The “TBC” indicator turns white while TBC is not operative.  
❍ It may take a few seconds before TBC actually starts working.  
❍ The picture may be distorted if the TBC mode is activated or  
deactivated at the edit-in/-out points or when normal playback  
resumes after still playback or shuttle search.  
❍ If the playback picture is distorted when TBC is set to on, turn off TBC.  
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INDEX Terms  
EN43  
A
N
AC Adapter ............................................................. pg. 6, 7  
Animation Recording .......................................... pg. 26, 37  
Audio Dubbing ......................................................... pg. 39  
Auto Date Record ..................................................... pg. 25  
Auto Focus ................................................................ pg. 28  
Auto Shut Off ...................................................... pg. 30, 42  
ND Effect Mode ........................................................ pg. 20  
Nega/Posi Mode ....................................................... pg. 21  
P
Picture Stabilizer ....................................................... pg. 16  
Playback ................................................................... pg. 30  
Power Switch Position .............................................. pg. 14  
Program AE With Special Effects ............................... pg. 20  
Provided Accessories .................................................. pg. 4  
B
Battery Pack ...................................................... pg. 6, 7, 48  
Brighten The Image ................................................... pg. 27  
Brighten The LCD Monitor ........................................ pg. 14  
Q
Quick Review ........................................................... pg. 17  
C
R
Cassette Adapter ....................................................... pg. 34  
Charge Marker ............................................................ pg. 7  
Charging The Battery Pack .......................................... pg. 6  
Clean The Camcorder ............................................... pg. 50  
Connection To A VCR/TV ......................................... pg. 32  
Contents ............................................................ cover page  
Counter Memory ....................................................... pg. 31  
Recording, Advanced Features .......................... pg. 19 – 29  
Recording, Start/Stop ........................................... pg. 14, 15  
Recording Mode ....................................................... pg. 11  
Record-Standby ........................................................ pg. 14  
Remote Control......................................................... pg. 35  
Retake....................................................................... pg. 17  
Rewind The Tape ...................................................... pg. 30  
D
S
Darken The Image .................................................... pg. 27  
Darken The LCD Monitor ......................................... pg. 14  
Date/Time Display .................................................... pg. 25  
Date/Time Settings .................................................... pg. 10  
Demonstration Mode ............................................ pg. 4, 24  
Digital Effects ............................................................ pg. 21  
Digital Zoom ............................................................ pg. 23  
Diopter Adjustment ..................................................... pg. 8  
Self-Recording .......................................................... pg. 15  
Sepia Mode............................................................... pg. 21  
Shoulder Strap Attachment .......................................... pg. 9  
Shuttle Search ........................................................... pg. 30  
Specifications ............................................................ pg. 51  
Sports Mode.............................................................. pg. 20  
Still Playback ............................................................ pg. 30  
Super LoLux (S.LX) .................................................... pg. 23  
E
T
Electronic Fog Filter Mode ........................................ pg. 20  
Erase Protection ........................................................ pg. 13  
Exposure Control ...................................................... pg. 27  
Tape Counter ...................................................... pg. 31, 38  
Tape Dubbing ..................................................... pg. 32, 33  
Tape Length Setting ................................................... pg. 12  
Tele Macro ................................................................ pg. 24  
Time Base Corrector ................................................. pg. 31  
Time-Lapse Shooting ........................................... pg. 26, 37  
Tracking .................................................................... pg. 31  
Tripod Mounting ......................................................... pg. 9  
Twilight Mode ........................................................... pg. 20  
F
Fade-In/Out .............................................................. pg. 19  
Fast-Forward Tape ..................................................... pg. 30  
5-Second Recording Mode ........................................ pg. 17  
G
Grip Adjustment ......................................................... pg. 8  
U
H
Unload A Tape .......................................................... pg. 13  
High Speed Shutter Mode ......................................... pg. 20  
V
I
Video Light ............................................................... pg. 18  
Viewfinder Adjustment................................................ pg. 8  
Insert Editing ............................................................. pg. 38  
Instant Titles .............................................................. pg. 25  
W
J
White Balance Adjustment ........................................ pg. 29  
Wide Mode ............................................................... pg. 23  
Wipe-In/Out ............................................................. pg. 19  
Journalistic Shooting ................................................. pg. 15  
L
Z
LCD monitor/Viewfinder, Indications .................. pg. 46, 47  
Load A Tape .............................................................. pg. 13  
Zooming ................................................................... pg. 16  
M
Manual Focus ........................................................... pg. 28  
Menu Screen ..................................................... pg. 22 – 24  
Monotone Effect........................................................ pg. 21  
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INDEX Controls, Connectors And Indicators  
44  
EN  
e r  
1
2
3
4
8
5
6 7  
9 0  
!
u
@
#
$
%
y
t
!
i
)
q
o
(
p
Q
w
*
&
^
W
E
R
T
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EN45  
Controls  
Connectors  
1 Video Light Switch [LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON]  
(GR-AX761 only) ................................. ੬ pg. 18  
The connectors ) to w are located beneath the  
cover.  
2 Stop Button [STOP] .............................. ੬ pg. 30  
3 •Retake Rewind Button [RETAKE R]..... ੬ pg. 17  
) Audio Output Connector [A] ................ ੬ pg. 32  
q Video Output Connector [V] ................ ੬ pg. 32  
w DC IN Connector............................... ੬ pg. 6, 7  
•Quick Review Button [  
R] ............ ੬ pg. 17  
•Rewind Button [R]............................. ੬ pg. 30  
Indicators  
4 Play/Pause Button ................................ ੬ pg. 30  
5 •Retake Forward Button [RETAKE F] .... ੬ pg. 17  
•Fast-Forward Button [F] ..................... ੬ pg. 30  
e CHARGE Lamp...................................... ੬ pg. 6  
r •Power Lamp ..................................... ੬ pg. 14  
•REFRESH Lamp ................................... ੬ pg. 6  
6 •Fade/Wipe Button [FADE/WIPE] ........ ੬ pg. 19  
•Counter Reset/Memory Button  
[COUNTER R/M] .............................. ੬ pg. 31  
Other Parts  
7 Program AE Button [P. AE] .................... ੬ pg. 20  
8 Digital Effect Button [DIGIFECT] .......... ੬ pg. 21  
9 REFRESH Button .................................... ੬ pg. 6  
0 EJECT Switch ....................................... ੬ pg. 13  
! Close Button ........................................ ੬ pg. 13  
t LCD Monitor (GR-AXM231 only) ... ੬ pg. 14, 15  
y Shoulder Strap Eyelets ............................ ੬ pg. 9  
u Eyepiece  
i Battery Pack Mount ............................... ੬ pg. 6  
o Viewfinder ............................................. ੬ pg. 8  
p Speaker (GR-AXM231 only) ................. ੬ pg. 30  
@ •MENU Wheel [–, +] .......................... ੬ pg. 22  
•BRIGHT Wheel [–, +]  
Q •Camera sensor  
(GR-AXM231 only) ..................... ੬ pg. 14, 30  
•TRACKING Wheel [–, +] ................... ੬ pg. 31  
Be careful not to cover this area; a sensor  
necessary for shooting is built-in here.  
•Remote Sensor (GR-AX761 only) ....... ੬ pg. 36  
# 5-Second Recording Button  
[5 SEC. REC] ....................................... ੬ pg. 17  
W Grip Strap .............................................. ੬ pg. 8  
E Microphone......................................... ੬ pg. 39  
R Video Light (GR-AX761 only) ............... ੬ pg. 17  
T Tripod Mounting Socket ......................... ੬ pg. 9  
$ •Power Zoom Lever [T/W] .................. ੬ pg. 16  
•Speaker Volume Control [VOL.]  
(GR-AXM231 only) ........................... ੬ pg. 30  
% •Picture Stabilizer Button  
[P. STABILIZER] ................................. ੬ pg. 16  
•Time Base Corrector Button [TBC] ..... ੬ pg. 31  
^ Power Switch  
[
, OFF,  
,
] ...................... ੬ pg. 14, 30  
& Recording Start/Stop Button.................. ੬ pg. 14  
* Battery Release Switch  
[BATTERY RELEASE] .............................. ੬ pg. 6  
( Diopter Adjustment Control ................... ੬ pg. 8  
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INDEX Indications  
46  
EN  
Indications During Recording  
1
2
3
4
5
120M I N  
REC SP  
T
40  
6
%
^
444  
TWI L I GHT  
7
9
+
02  
8
0
&
MWB  
a
PAUSE  
1X  
*
!
5
M I N  
1 / 2  
S
– – – – – – – – – –  
+
–
@
$
6
BR I GHT  
#
CONGRATULAT I ONS  
DEC 25 01 AM 11 45 18  
b
:
:
.
1 Tape Remaining Time .......................... ੬ pg. 42  
4 Tape Length Indicator .......................... ੬ pg. 12  
Blinks when a tape is about to reach its end.  
5 Zoom Indicator Bar .............................. ੬ pg. 16  
2 Recording Mode Indicator (SP/EP) ........ ੬ pg. 11  
Zoom Level Indicator  
Approximate Zoom Ratio  
3,7 Digital Effect Indicator ..................... ੬ pg. 21  
Displayed at 3 for approx. 2 seconds when  
the Digital Effect is switched from one mode to  
another by pressing DIGIFECT, then only the  
indicator remains at 7.  
3,8 Program AE Indicator ...................... ੬ pg. 20  
Displayed at 3 for approx. 2 seconds when  
Program AE with special effects is switched  
from one mode to another by pressing P.AE.,  
then only the indicator remains at 8.  
3,9 Fade/Wipe-Standby Indicator .......... ੬ pg. 19  
Displayed at 3 for approx. 2 seconds when  
the Fade/Wipe is switched from one effect to  
another by pressing FADE/WIPE, then only the  
indicator remains at 9.  
6 Recording Indicator ............................. ੬ pg. 14  
0 Picture Stabilizer Indicator ................... ੬ pg. 16  
! •Interval Time/Recording Time  
Indicator ..................................... ੬ pg. 26, 37  
•5 Sec. Rec Mode Indicator................. ੬ pg. 17  
@ Bright Level Indicator  
(GR-AXM231 only) .............................. ੬ pg. 14  
# Instant Title Display ............................. ੬ pg. 25  
$ Date/Time Display ............................... ੬ pg. 25  
% Focus Indicator .................................... ੬ pg. 28  
^ Exposure Control Level Counter ........... ੬ pg. 27  
& White Balance Mode Indicator............. ੬ pg. 29  
* Record–Standby Mode Indicator .......... ੬ pg. 14  
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EN47  
1 •  
: Cassette Indicator  
Indications During Playback  
Displayed when a tape is loaded.  
•w: Insert Editing Indicator  
(GR-AX761 only)............................... ੬ pg. 38  
1
2
3 4  
5
6
Displayed during Insert Editing.  
2 TBC Indicator ...................................... ੬ pg. 31  
3 Tape Counter ................................. ੬ pg. 31, 38  
4 Recording Mode Indicator (SP/EP) ........ ੬ pg. 11  
5 Tape Running Indicator  
SP  
4
–
:
:
TBC  
1
2 3 4 5  
AT  
4
: Playback  
3
2
6
: Fast-Forward/Shuttle Search  
: Rewind/Shuttle Search  
: Pause  
–
:
:
M 0 1 2 3 4  
e4  
: Audio Dubbing  
6 Tracking Indicator ................................ ੬ pg. 31  
7 Tape Counter (GR-AX761 only) ............ ੬ pg. 38  
Displayed only during Insert Editing.  
–––––6–––––  
+
VOLUME  
–
8 •BRIGHT: Bright Level Indicator  
(GR-AXM231 only) ........................... ੬ pg. 30  
•VOLUME: Speaker Volume Indicator  
8
7
(GR-AXM231 only) ........................... ੬ pg. 30  
Warning Indications  
Indications  
Function  
Displays the battery remaining power.  
Remaining power level: high. It does not necessarily  
mean that the battery pack is fully charged.  
Remaining power level: exhausted  
As the battery power comes close to nil, the battery indicator  
power warning).  
blinks (battery  
When the battery power is exhausted, power turns off automatically.  
Blinks when no cassette is loaded, or when the Erase Protection tab is not in the position  
that allows recording.  
(੬ pg. 13)  
Appears when the tape ends during recording, playback or fast-forward.  
Appears for 5 seconds after power is turned on if the lens cap is attached.  
(੬ pg. 42)  
TAPE END  
LENS CAP  
These 2 warnings appear alternately every 3 seconds if condensation occurs. In this case,  
all functions except tape eject and power on/off are disabled. Remove the tape, turn the  
unit off (without removing the power supply), wait a few minutes for the warnings to  
clear, and turn it on again.  
CONDENSATION  
OPERATION PAUSED  
PLEASE WAIT  
These 2 warnings appear alternately every 3 seconds if dirt is detected on the heads  
during recording. In this case, use an optional cleaning cassette. If the warning remains  
after cleaning, consult your nearest JVC dealer.  
HEAD CLEANING  
REQUIRED  
USE CLEANING  
CASSETTE  
E01—E06  
UNIT IN  
SAFEGUARD MODE  
REMOVE AND  
REATTACH BATTERY  
The error indications (E01 — E06) show what type of malfunction has occured. If an  
error indication and warning appear, turn the unit off, remove the power supply (battery,  
etc.) and wait a few minutes for them to clear. When it does, you can resume using the  
camcorder. If the indication remains, consult your nearest JVC dealer.  
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CAUTIONS  
48  
EN  
When using the AC Adapter in areas other than the  
USA  
Battery Packs  
Ⅲ The provided AC Adapter features automatic voltage  
selection in the AC range from 110 V to 240 V.  
The battery packs are nickel-cadmium  
or nickel metal-hydride batteries. Before  
using the supplied battery pack or an  
optional battery pack, be sure to read  
the following cautions:  
USING HOUSEHOLD AC PLUG ADAPTER  
In case of connecting the unit’s AC Adapter to an AC  
wall outlet other than American National Standard C73  
series type use an AC plug adapter, called a “Siemens  
Plug”, as shown.  
For this AC plug adapter, consult your nearest JVC  
dealer.  
1. To avoid hazard . . .  
....do not burn.  
....do not short-circuit the terminals.  
....do not modify or disassemble.  
....use only specified chargers.  
Terminals  
2. To prevent damage and prolong service  
life . . .  
Plug adapter  
....do not subject to unnecessary shock.  
....avoid repeated charging without fully discharging.  
....charge in an environment where temperatures are  
within the tolerances shown in the chart below.  
This is a chemical reaction type battery—cooler  
temperatures impede chemical reaction, while  
warmer temperatures can prevent complete  
charging.  
....store in a cool, dry place. Extended exposure to  
high temperatures will increase natural discharge  
and shorten service life.  
....avoid prolonged uncharged storage.  
....remove from charger or powered unit when not in  
use, as some machines use current even when  
switched off.  
Video Light  
DANGER:  
•The video light becomes extremely hot. Do not touch  
it either while in operation or soon after turning it off,  
otherwise serious injury may result.  
•Do not place the camcorder into the carrying case  
immediately after using the video light, since it  
remains extremely hot for some time.  
•When operating, keep a distance of about 30 cm  
(11-13/16" ft.) between the video light and people or  
object.  
•Do not use near flammable or explosive materials.  
•It is recommended that you consult your nearest JVC  
dealer for replacing the video light.  
NOTES:  
● It is normal for the battery pack to be warm after  
charging, or after use.  
Temperature Range Specifications  
Charging................ 10°C to 35°C (50°F to 95°F)  
Operation .............. 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)  
Storage .................. –10°C to 30°C (14°F to 86°F)  
● Recharging time is based on room temperature of 20°C  
(68°F.)  
General Battery Precautions  
If the remote control or cassette adapter is not function-  
ing even if it is being operated correctly, the batteries are  
exhausted. Replace them with fresh ones.  
● The lower the temperature, the longer recharging  
takes.  
Use only the following batteries:  
Remote control .................... AAA (R03) size x 2  
(RM-V715U)  
Cassettes  
Cassette adapter .................. AA (R6) size x 1  
(C-P6U or C-P7U)  
To properly use and store your cassettes, be sure to read  
the following cautions:  
Please make note of the following rules for battery use.  
When misused, the batteries can leak or explode.  
1. During use . . .  
....make sure the cassette bears the VHS-C mark.  
....be aware that recording onto prerecorded tapes  
automatically erases the previously recorded  
video and audio signals.  
....make sure the cassette is positioned properly  
when inserting.  
1. When replacing batteries, refer to page 36 for the  
remote control, or read the cassette adapter  
(C-P6U/C-P7U) instructions.  
2. Do not use any different size of batteries from those  
specified.  
....do not load and unload the cassette  
repeatedly without allowing the tape to run at all.  
This slackens the tape and can result in damage.  
....do not open the front tape cover. This exposes the  
tape to fingerprints and dust.  
3. Be sure to install batteries in the correct direction.  
4. Do not use rechargeable batteries.  
5. Do not expose the batteries to excessive heat as they  
can leak or explode.  
6. Do not dispose of the batteries in a fire.  
7. Remove the batteries from the unit if it is to be stored  
for an extended period to avoid battery leakage which  
can cause malfunctions.  
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EN49  
2.Store cassettes . . .  
LCD Monitor  
... away from heaters or other heat sources.  
... out of direct sunlight.  
1. To prevent damage to the LCD monitor,  
DO NOT . . .  
... where they won’t be subject to unnecessary  
shock or vibration.  
... where they won’t be exposed to strong  
magnetic fields (such as those generated by  
motors, transformers or magnets).  
... vertically, in their original cases.  
....push it strongly or apply any shocks.  
....place the camcorder with the LCD monitor on the  
bottom.  
2. To prolong service life . . .  
....avoid rubbing it with coarse cloth.  
3. Be aware of the following phenomena for LCD  
monitor use. These are not malfunctions:  
•While using the camcorder, the surface around the  
LCD monitor and/or the back of the LCD monitor may  
heat up.  
Main Unit  
1. For safety, DO NOT . . .  
.... open the camcorder’s chassis.  
•If you leave power on for a long time, the surface  
around the LCD monitor becomes hot.  
.... disassemble or modify the unit.  
....short-circuit the terminals of the battery pack. Keep it  
away from metallic objects when not in use.  
.... allow inflammables, water or metallic objects to  
enter the unit.  
About moisture condensation . . .  
.... remove the battery pack or disconnect the power  
supply while the power is on.  
.... leave the battery pack attached when the  
camcorder is not in use.  
● You may have observed that pouring a cold liquid  
into a glass will cause drops of water to form on  
the glass’ outer surface. This same phenomenon  
occurs on the head drum of a camcorder when it  
is moved from a cool place to a warm place, after  
heating a cold room, under extremely humid  
conditions or in a place directly subjected to the  
cool air from an air conditioner.  
2. Avoid using the unit . . .  
.... in places subject to excessive humidity or dust.  
.... in places subject to soot or steam such as near a  
cooking stove.  
.... in places subject to excessive shock or vibration.  
.... near a television set.  
....near appliances generating strong magnetic or electric  
fields (speakers, broadcasting antennas, etc.).  
.... in places subject to extremely high (over 40°C or  
104°F) or extremely low (under 0°C or 32°F)  
temperatures.  
● Moisture on the head drum can cause severe  
damage to the video tape, and can lead to  
internal damage to the camcorder itself.  
Serious malfunctioning  
3. DO NOT leave the unit . . .  
.... in places of over 50°C (122°F).  
.... in places where humidity is extremely low (below  
35%) or extremely high (above 80%).  
.... in direct sunlight.  
If malfunctioning occurs, stop using the unit  
immediately and consult your local JVC dealer.  
.... in a closed car in summer.  
.... near a heater.  
.... in dusty places such as a beach.  
4. To protect the unit, DO NOT . . .  
.... allow it to become wet.  
.... drop the unit or strike it against hard objects.  
.... subject it to shock or excessive vibration during  
transportation.  
.... keep the lens directed at extremely bright objects  
for long periods.  
.... direct the eyepiece of the viewfinder at the sun.  
.... carry it by holding the viewfinder or the LCD  
monitor. Be sure to hold the main unit with both  
hands or use the grip.  
.... swing it excessively when using the shoulder  
strap.  
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CAUTIONS (cont.)  
50  
EN  
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules.  
Operation is subject to the following two  
conditions:  
(1) This device may not cause harmful  
interference, and (2) this device must accept any  
interference received, including interference that  
may cause undesired operation.  
For Your Maintenance  
1. After Use  
1 Set the Power Switch to “OFF” to turn off the  
camcorder.  
2 Open the LCD monitor to an angle of over 60  
degrees. Slide EJECT to open the cassette  
holder, then remove the cassette.  
Change or modifications not approved by the  
party responsible for compliance could void the  
user’s authority to operate the equipment. This  
equipment has been tested and found to comply  
with the limits for a Class B digital device,  
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These  
limits are designed to provide reasonable  
protection against harmful interference in a  
residential installation. This equipment gener-  
ates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency  
energy and, if not installed and used in accord-  
ance with the instructions, may cause harmful  
interference to radio communications. However,  
there is no guarantee that interference will not  
occur in a particular installation. If this equip-  
ment does cause harmful interference to radio or  
television reception, which can be determined  
by turning the equipment off and on, the user is  
encouraged to try to correct the interference by  
one or more of the following measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the separation between the equip-  
ment and receiver.  
3 Close and lock the cassette holder by pressing  
the Close button.  
4 Close and lock the LCD monitor.  
5 Slide BATTERY RELEASE to remove the battery  
pack.  
6 Attach the provided lens cap to the camcorder’s  
lens.  
2. Cleaning The Camcorder  
1 CLEAN EXTERIOR  
Wipe gently with a soft cloth.  
Put cloth in diluted mild soap and wring it well  
to wipe off heavy dirt, then wipe again with a  
dry cloth.  
2 CLEAN LCD MONITOR  
Open the LCD monitor and wipe it gently with  
a soft cloth. Be careful not to damage the  
monitor. Close the LCD monitor.  
3 CLEAN LENS  
Blow it with a blower brush, then wipe it gently  
with lens cleaning paper.  
4 REMOVE EYEPIECE  
Turn the eyepiece counterclockwise and pull it  
out.  
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a  
circuit different from that to which the receiver  
is connected.  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV  
technician for help.  
5 CLEAN VIEWFINDER  
Remove dust using a blower brush.  
6 RE-ATTACH EYEPIECE  
Re-attach the eyepiece and turn it clockwise.  
NOTES:  
This Class B digital apparatus complies with  
Canadian ICES-003.  
● Avoid using strong cleaning agents such as benzine  
or alcohol.  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est  
conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.  
● Cleaning should be done only after the battery  
pack has been removed or other power units have  
been disconnected.  
● Mold may form if the lens is left dirty.  
● When using a cleaner or chemically treated cloth,  
refer to the cautions that came with it.  
● When removing the eyepiece, be sure to hold the  
viewfinder securely.  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
EN51  
Viewfinder  
: Electronic viewfinder with  
Camcorder  
0.55" color LCD  
(GR-AX761 only)  
General  
Electronic viewfinder with 0.5"  
black/white CRT  
Format  
: VHS NTSC standard  
(GR-AXM231 only)  
Power source  
: DC 11 V  
(Using AC Adapter)  
White balance  
adjustment  
LCD monitor  
(GR-AXM231 only)  
Speaker  
(GR-AXM231 only)  
: Auto/Manual adjustment  
: 2.5" diagonally measured, LCD  
panel/TFT active matrix system  
: Monaural  
DC 6 V  
(Using battery pack)  
Power consumption  
Viewfinder on  
: 4.0 W (GR-AXM231 only)  
3.7 W (GR-AX761 only)  
: 4.5 W (GR-AXM231 only)  
: 3.0 W  
LCD monitor* on  
Video light**  
Connectors  
* GR-AXM231 only.  
** GR-AX761 only.  
Video  
: 1 V (p-p , 75 Ω unbalanced,  
)
Signal system  
: NTSC-type  
analog output  
(via Video output connector)  
: 300 mV (rms), 1 kΩ analog  
Video recording system  
Luminance  
: FM recording  
Audio  
Color  
: Converted sub-carrier  
direct recording  
output  
(via Audio output connector)  
Conforms to VHS standard  
Cassette  
Tape speed  
:
cassette  
AC Adapter AP-V10U  
SP  
EP  
: 33.35 mm/sec. (1-5/16 ips)  
: 11.12 mm/sec. (7/16 ips)  
Power requirement  
U.S.A. and Canada : AC 120 V`, 60 Hz  
Recording time (max.)  
SP  
EP  
Other countries  
: AC 110 V to 240 V`,  
50 Hz/60 Hz  
: 40 minutes  
: 120 minutes (with TC-40)  
Output  
: DC 11 V  
, 1 A  
Dimensions  
(W x H x D)  
: 59 mm x 31 mm x 69 mm  
(2-3/8" x 1-1/4" x 2-3/4")  
Operating  
temperature  
: 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)  
Weight  
: Approx. 130 g (0.29 lbs)  
Operating humidity : 35% to 80%  
Storage temperature : –20°C to 50°C  
(–4°F to 122°F)  
Optional Accessories  
Weight  
: Approx. 900 g (2.0 lbs)  
(GR-AXM231 only)  
Approx. 700 g (1.6 lbs)  
(GR-AX761 only)  
: 206 mm x 112 mm x 118 mm  
(8-1/8" x 4-7/16" x 4-11/16")  
(GR-AXM231 only)  
206 mm x 112 mm x 115 mm  
(8-1/8" x 4-7/16" x 4-9/16")  
(GR-AX761 only)  
(with the LCD monitor* closed  
and with the viewfinder full  
tilted downward)  
•Battery Packs BN-V12U, BN-V20U, BN-V400U  
•A/V (Audio/Video) Cable  
•S-Video Cable QAM0004-004  
Dimensions  
•Compact S-VHS (  
•Compact VHS (  
) Cassettes ST-C-40/30/20  
) Cassettes TC-40/30/20  
•Active Carrying Bag CB-V7U  
Some accessories are not available in some areas. Please  
consult your nearest JVC dealer for details on accessories  
and their availability.  
*GR-AXM231 only.  
Pickup  
: 1/4" format CCD  
Lens  
: F1.6, f = 3.9 mm to 62.4 mm,  
16:1 power zoom lens with  
auto iris and macro control,  
filter diameter 40.5 mm  
Specifications shown are for SP mode unless otherwise indicated. E & O.E. Design and specifications subject to change  
without notice.  
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ESPAÑOL  
52  
EN  
Alimentación  
1
Esta videocámara posee un sistema de alimentación de 2 vías  
que le permite seleccionar la fuente de alimentación más  
apropiada. No utilice las unidades de alimentación  
suministradas con otro equipo.  
Enganche.  
Empuje.  
2
CARGA DE LA BATERIA  
Conmutador  
BATTERY  
RELEASE  
Asegúrese de que la batería esté colocada en la  
videocámara. Enganche el extremo a la videocámara 1  
1
y presione la batería hacia el interior hasta que quede  
bloqueada en su lugar 2.  
•Si la batería está colocada en la posición equivocada,  
puede ocurrir un fallo.  
Batería  
Ajuste el conmutador de alimentación en “OFF”.  
Conecte el adaptador de alimentación CA a la  
2
Conmutador de  
alimentación  
videocámara 3.  
Enchufe el adaptador de alimentación CA en una toma  
de corriente alterna 4. La lámpara indicadora CHARGE  
3
3
de la videocámara parpadeará para indicar que la carga  
4
Al jack de  
entrada de CC  
(DC IN)  
se ha iniciado.  
Adaptador  
de CA  
A la toma de  
corriente alterna  
Cuando la lámpara indicadora CHARGE pare de  
parpadear, pero permanece encendida, la carga ha  
finalizado. Desenchufe el adaptador de alimentación CA  
de la toma de corriente alterna. Desconecte el adaptador  
de alimentación CA de la videocámara.  
4
Batería  
Tiempo de carga  
BN-V11U*  
aprox. 1 h 30 min  
aprox. 1 h 30 min  
aprox. 2 h 20 min  
aprox. 4 h 30 min  
BN-V12U (opcional)  
BN-V20U** (opcional)  
BN-V400U (opcional)  
Para la extracción de la batería . . .  
..... deslice BATTERY RELEASE y extraiga la batería.  
USO DE LA BATERIA  
Efectúe el paso 1 de “CARGA DE LA BATERIA”.  
* GR-AX761 exclusivamente.  
**Suministrado con GR-AXM231 exclusivamente.  
Tiempo de grabación aproximado (unidad: min)  
Visor  
Monitor LCD  
conectado  
ATENCION:  
conectado  
Antes de desmontar la fuente de alimentación,  
asegúrese que la alimentación de la  
videocámara esté desconectada. El no hacerlo  
puede producir un error de funcionamiento en  
la videocámara.  
Batería  
BN-V11U  
1
2
1
80  
95  
95  
100 (50)  
100 (50)  
165 (90)  
385 (210)  
BN-V12U (opcional)  
BN-V20U (opcional)  
BN-V400U (opcional)  
80  
150  
360  
135  
315  
Indicador de carga  
Está provisto de un indicador de carga  
sobre la batería para ayudarle a  
recordar si ha sido cargada o no. Los  
dos colores indicadores (rojo y negro),  
le permiten seleccionar la carga y la  
descarga.  
1 Cuando utilice GR-AXM231  
2 Cuando utilice GR-AX761  
(
) : cuando el foco de video está encendido (GR-AX761  
exclusivamente)  
REFRESCO:  
Cargar una batería que todavía posee algo de carga restante reduce la capacidad de la batería.  
Efectúe el procedimiento de abajo para descargar completamente la batería antes de realizar la recarga.  
1. Efectúe los pasos 1 al 3 de “CARGA DE LA BATERIA”.  
2. Presione REFRESH en la videocámara durante más de 2 segundos. La lámpara indicadora REFRESH de la videocámara  
parpadeará para indicar que la descarga se ha iniciado.  
3. Cuando la descarga finaliza, la carga se iniciará automáticamente y la lámpara indicadora CHARGE parpadeará.  
Cuando no use una batería recargable durante un intervalo prolongado, asegúrese de descargarla completamente antes de  
almacenarla, ya que dejar una batería con algo de carga restante también reduce su rendimiento.  
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GUIA PARA OPERACION RAPIDA  
EN53  
Si la unidad comienza a funcionar mal, deje de usarla inmediatamente y consulte a su concesionario local de JVC.  
ALIMENTACION  
INSERCION DEL CASSETTE DE  
VIDEO  
Conmutador EJECT  
Enganche.  
1
Empuje.  
2
Conmutador  
BATTERY RELEASE  
Botón de cierre  
Utilización de la batería  
Enganche el lado extremo de la batería en la  
cámara de video 1 y empuje la batería hasta que  
se bloquee en el lugar 2.  
1 Abra el monitor LCD completamente.  
2 Deslice EJECT para abrir el portacassette.  
3 Inserte cassette de video.  
(Procedimiento para carga, ੬ p. 6)  
4 Presione el botón de cierre para cerrar el  
Para extraer la batería  
portacassette.  
Deslice BATTERY RELEASE y extraiga la batería.  
(Por más detalles, ੬ p. 13)  
REPRODUCCION  
FILMACION  
Botón de parada (5)  
Botón de reproducción/pausa (4/6)  
3
1
Botón de  
rebobinado (2  
2
)
2 C“olóquelo en  
” o “ ”.  
Botón de inicio/parada  
de grabación  
Colóquelo en “  
”.  
1
3
1 Ajuste el conmutador de alimentación en “  
”.  
1 Presione las lengüetas del cubreobjectivo para  
2 Presione  
2
.
retirarlo.  
— La cinta se detiene automáticamente al  
comienzo de la misma.  
2 Adjuste el conmutador de alimentación en “  
o “ ”.  
”
3 Presione 4/6.  
— La lámpara de alimentación se encenderá y  
aparecerá una imagen.  
— Comienza la reproducción y la imagen aparece.  
•Presione 5 para detener la grabación.  
(Por más detalles, ੬ p. 30.)  
3 Presione el botón inicio/parada de grabación.  
— Comenzará la grabación.  
•Para detener temporariamente la grabación,  
presione nuevamente el botón de inicio/parada de  
grabación.  
•El visor se desconecta automáticamente para  
ahorrar energía cuando el monitor LCD es  
abierto a un ángulo mayor de 60 grados.  
•El monitor LCD se activa/desactiva cuando se lo  
abre/cierre a 60 grados aprox.  
(Por más detalles, ੬ p. 14, 15)  
•El visor se desconecta automáticamente para  
ahorrar energía cuando el monitor LCD es  
abierto a un ángulo mayor de 60 grados.  
•El monitor LCD se activa/desactiva cuando se lo  
abre/cierre a 60 grados aprox.  
O simplemente reproduzca la cinta en un VCR  
de VHS utilizando el adaptador de cassette  
(VHS Playpak). ੬ p. 34  
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FOR SERVICING (Only in U.S.A.)  
54  
EN  
HOW TO LOCATE YOUR JVC SERVICE CENTER  
TOLL FREE: 1-800-252-5722  
Dear customer:  
In order to receive the most satisfaction from your purchase, read the instruction booklet before  
operating the unit. In the event that repair is necessary, or for the address nearest your location,  
please refer to the factory service center list below or within the Continental United States, call 1-800-  
252-5722 for your authorized servicer. Remember to retain your Bill of Sale for Warranty Service.  
— JVC  
JVC SERVICE & ENGINEERING  
COMPANY OF AMERICA  
DIVISION OF JVC AMERICAS CORP.  
FACTORY SERVICE CENTER LOCATIONS  
10 New Maple Avenue  
Pine Brook, NJ 07058-9641  
(973) 396-1000  
1500 Lakes Parkway  
Lawrenceville, GA 30243-5857  
(770) 339-2522  
705 Enterprise Street  
Aurora, IL 60504-8135  
(630) 851-7855  
5665 Corporate Avenue  
Cypress, CA 90630-4727  
(714) 229-8011  
10700 Hammerly Blvd., Suite 110 2969 Mapunapuna Place, Suite 105  
Houston, TX 77043-2310  
(713) 935-9331  
Honolulu, HI 96819-2000  
(808) 833-5828  
13 Cummings Park  
Woburn, MA 01801  
(781) 376-9100  
8192 West State Road 84  
Davie, FL 33324-4611  
(954) 472-1960  
890 Dubuque Avenue  
South San Francisco, CA 94080-1804  
(650) 871-2666  
Sophisticated electronic products may require occasional service. Just as quality is a keyword in the  
engineering and production of the wide array of JVC products, service is the key to maintaining the  
high level performance for which JVC is world famous. The JVC service and engineering organization  
stands behind our products.  
NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS  
JVC SERVICE & ENGINEERING COMPANY OF AMERICA  
DIVISION OF JVC AMERICAS CORP.  
10 New Maple Avenue  
Pine Brook, NJ 07058-9641  
If you ship the product...  
Pack your JVC unit in the original carton or one of equivalent size and strength. Enclose, with the unit,  
a letter stating the problem or symptom that exists and also a copy of the receipt or bill of sale you  
received when you purchased your JVC unit. Print your home return address on the outside and the  
inside of the carton. Send to the appropriate JVC Factory Service Center as listed above.  
Don’t service it yourself.  
ACCESSORIES  
To purchase accessories for your JVC product, you  
may contact your local JVC Dealer.  
Or from the 48 Continental United States call toll free:  
1-800-882-2345.  
CAUTION  
To prevent electrical shock, do not open the  
cabinet. No user serviceable parts inside.  
Refer servicing to qualified service personnel.  
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WARRANTY (Only in U.S.A.)  
EN55  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
CONSUMER VIDEO 1-90  
JVC COMPANY OF AMERICA warrants this product and all parts thereof, except as set forth below ONLY TO  
THE ORIGINAL PURCHASER AT RETAIL to be FREE FROM DEFECTIVE MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP  
from the date of original retail purchase for the period as shown below. (“The Warranty Period”)  
PARTS  
LABOR  
1
YR  
90  
DAYS  
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS VALID ONLY IN THE FIFTY (50) UNITED STATES, THE DISTRICT OF  
COLUMBIA AND IN THE COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO.  
WHAT WE WILL DO:  
If this product is found to be defective, JVC will repair or replace defective parts at no charge to the original owner.  
Such repair and replacement services shall be rendered by JVC during normal business hours at JVC authorized  
service centers. Parts used for replacement are warranted only for the remainder of the Warranty Period. All  
products and parts thereof may be brought to a JVC authorized service center on a carry-in basis except for  
Television sets having a screen size 25 inches and above which are covered on an in-home basis.  
WHAT YOU MUST DO FOR WARRANTY SERVICE:  
Return your product to a JVC authorized service center with a copy of your bill of sale. For your nearest JVC  
authorized service center, please call toll free: (800) 537-5722.  
If service is not available locally, box the product carefully, preferably in the original carton, and ship, insured, with  
a copy of your bill of sale plus a letter of explanation of the problem to the nearest JVC Factory Service Center,  
the name and location of which will be given to you by the toll-free number.  
If you have any questions concerning your JVC Product, please contact our Customer Relations Department.  
WHAT IS NOT COVERED:  
This limited warranty provided by JVC does not cover:  
1. Products which have been subject to abuse, accident, alteration, modification, tampering, negligence, misuse,  
faulty installation, lack of reasonable care, or if repaired or serviced by anyone other than a service facility  
authorized by JVC to render such service, or if affixed to any attachment not provided with the products, or if  
the model or serial number has been altered, tampered with, defaced or removed;  
2. Initial installation and installation and removal for repair;  
3. Operational adjustments covered in the Owner’s Manual, normal maintenance, video and audio head cleaning;  
4. Damage that occurs in shipment, due to act of God, and cosmetic damage;  
5. Signal reception problems and failures due to line power surge;  
6. Video Pick-up Tubes/CCD Image Sensor, Cartridge, Stylus (Needle) are covered for 90 days from the date of  
purchase;  
7. Accessories;  
8. Batteries (except that Rechargeable Batteries are covered for 90 days from the date of purchase);from the date  
of purchase);  
There are no other express warranties except as listed above.  
THE DURATION OF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF  
MERCHANTABILITY, IS LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY HEREIN.  
JVC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR THE LOSS OF USE OF THE PRODUCT, INCONVENIENCE, LOSS OR ANY  
OTHER DAMAGES, WHETHER DIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL (INCLUDING, WITHOUT  
LIMITATION, DAMAGE TO TAPES, RECORDS OR DISCS) RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS PRODUCT,  
OR ARISING OUT OF ANY BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. ALL EXPRESS AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES,  
INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE  
LIMITED TO THE WARRANTY PERIOD SET FORTH ABOVE.  
Some states do not allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages or limitations on how long an  
implied warranty lasts, so these limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific  
legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.  
JVC COMPANY OF AMERICA  
DIVISION OF JVC AMERICAS CORP.  
1700 Valley Road  
Wayne, N.J. 07470  
REFURBISHED PRODUCTS CARRY A SEPARATE WARRANTY, THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY. FOR  
DETAILS OF REFURBISHED PRODUCT WARRANTY, PLEASE REFER TO THE REFURBISHED PRODUCT  
WARRANTY INFORMATION PACKAGED WITH EACH REFURBISHED PRODUCT.  
For customer use:  
Enter below the Model No. and Serial No. which is located either on the rear, bottom or side of the cabinet. Retain  
this information for future reference.  
Model No.:  
Serial No:  
Name of dealer:  
Purchase date:  
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EN  
VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LIMITED  
1P0ri0n0teMdKinV*MUalNay*sPiaJ  
U
COPYRIGHT© 2000 VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD.  
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