JL Audio Home Theater Server MCS 3800 User Manual

M C S -3 0 0 0 S e r ie s  
M e d ia C o m m a n d S t a t io n s  
U s e r R e f e r e n c e M a n u a l  
S e c o n d E d it io n  
M C S -3 8 0 0 C o n t r o lle r  
M C S -3 4 0 0 C o n t r o lle r  
M C S -3 0 0 0 X E x p a n d e r  
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Introduction  
The MCS-3000 series of control stations are the most advanced  
control products ever from JLCooper Electronics. This family of  
products includes the 8 fader MCS-3800 Controller, the 4 fader  
MCS-3400 Controller, the MCS-3000X 8 fader Expander, and  
the Surround Panner Module.  
MCS-3800 and MCS-3400 Media Command Stations are moving  
fader control surfaces, expandable to sixty-four faders.  
Capable of controlling digital workstations for music and video  
production and post production, the MCS-3000 series is fully  
assignable and simple to operate.  
MIDI I/O is standard. In addition, the MCS-3400 and MCS-3800  
feature two expansion slots for optional cards which support  
other hardware interfaces and protocols. These include RS-232,  
RS-422, RS-485, P2 (9 Pin), ADB, and GPI.  
This manual deals primarily with the MCS-3400 and MCS-3800  
Controllers, and the MCS-3000X Expander, with standard MIDI  
I/O. The Surround Panner, and Option Cards are discussed in  
their own manuals.  
Sending your product registration card allows us to notify you  
of any updates or related products as they become available.  
Im p o r t a n t : There is a "Quick Operation Reference" found  
on the last 7 pages of this manual. This is a brief summary of  
the whole manual.  
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Table of Contents  
In troduction ............................................................. 3  
Gettin g Started ......................................................... 7  
This chapter discusses the MCS-3000 Series hardware,  
describing the front and rear panel controls, viewing the front  
panel in "sections", the displays and connectors, and how to  
interconnect it into your system.  
Front Panel Displays and Controls ............................7  
Rear Panel ................................................................ 11  
Expander Connection .............................................. 13  
Hardware ........................................................... 14  
Electrical ............................................................. 15  
Set ID with DIP Switch ...................................... 16  
System Connections ................................................ 18  
Power .................................................................18  
Time Code .......................................................... 18  
MIDI I/O ............................................................19  
Card Slots ........................................................... 19  
OMS and FreeMIDI Definitions ............................... 20  
Basic Operation ..................................................... 21  
This chapter discusses some fundamental characteristics of the  
MCS-3000 Series, what it does when powered up, operating  
modes, and the ever-popular wave demo.  
Power Up .................................................................21  
Entering and Exiting Assign Mode .......................... 21  
LCD and Page Buttons............................................. 22  
Modes of Operation (User and Special).................. 22  
LED Behavior In Special Mode ............................... 24  
Manually Exiting Special Mode ............................... 25  
Wave Demo ............................................................. 26  
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Th e Mixer Section .................................................. 27  
This chapter discusses how to assign and use the motorized,  
touch sensitive faders, their associated channel switches above  
the faders, select buttons and rotary encoders, Page and Bank  
buttons.  
Attributes of the Mixer Section ................................ 27  
Basic Bank Switching and Encoder Selection ... 28  
Fader Output and Input..................................... 29  
Touch Sensors.................................................... 29  
Channel Switches............................................... 30  
Encoders, Select, and Page ................................ 31  
Assigning Mixer Controls, and Overview ............... 32  
To Assign Faders and Touch Sensors ..................... 33  
Editable Parameters of Faders and Touch .............. 34  
To Assign the Rotary Encoders ............................... 36  
Editable Parameters of Rotary Encoders ................. 37  
To Assign Mute, Solo, Aux, and Sel ........................ 38  
Editable Parameters of Mute, Solo, Aux, and Sel.... 39  
Mixer Operation Notes ........................................... 41  
Th e Tran sport Section ........................................... 47  
This chapter discusses how to use the Transport controls, Jog  
and Shuttle, the Machine Enable (“M”) buttons, and the Keypad  
Locate Mode.  
Attributes of Transport Section................................ 47  
M Buttons ........................................................... 48  
Transports .......................................................... 49  
Jog Wheel and Shuttle Ring ............................... 49  
Locates ...............................................................50  
Assigning Transport Controls, and Overview ......... 51  
Editable Parameters for Transport and M Buttons.. 53  
Command Types...................................................... 54  
Transport Operation ................................................ 57  
Jog / Shuttle Operation............................................ 59  
Jog / Shuttle Speed .................................................. 61  
Locate Operation ..................................................... 62  
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Th e Fun ction Button s Section .............................. 65  
This chapter discusses how to use the assignable  
F buttons, W Buttons, the Cursor Buttons and M buttons.  
Attributes of Function Buttons ................................ 65  
Assigning Function Buttons, an Overview ............. 67  
To Assign F and M Buttons ..................................... 68  
Editable Parameters of F and M Buttons ................. 69  
F and M Button Command Types ........................... 70  
To Assign W and Cursor Buttons ............................ 73  
Editable Parameters of W and Cursor Buttons........ 74  
Function Button Operation Notes ........................... 76  
Th e System Section ................................................ 77  
This chapter discusses Utility Mode And Keypad Program  
Change Mode, the LCD and LED Time Code Display.  
Utility Mode ............................................................. 77  
Manually Exiting Special Mode ......................... 78  
Memory Protect.................................................. 78  
Dump .................................................................78  
Show TC ............................................................. 79  
Bank Name ........................................................ 79  
Offset (Feet and Frames) ................................... 79  
Jog and Shuttle Speed ........................................ 80  
Program Change Mode ............................................ 81  
Time Code Display .................................................. 82  
Display TC and Locates or Program Changes ... 82  
Show SMPTE, No Frames, Feet : Frame ............ 82  
Tech n ical In form ation .......................................... 83  
Dimensions .............................................................. 83  
Initialization Procedure ........................................... 84  
Initialized Settings.................................................... 84  
Warran ty ................................................................ 89  
Quick Operation Referen ce (7 Page Sum m ary) .. 90  
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Getting Started  
This chapter discusses the MCS-3000 Series hardware,  
describing the front and rear panel controls, viewing the front  
panel in "sections", the displays and connectors, and how to  
interconnect it into your system.  
Fron t Pan el Displays an d Con trols  
The illustrations show the MCS-3800, which is operationally the  
same as the MCS-3400.  
It is helpful when considering the front panel layout to view  
the MCS-3800 or MCS-3400 in sections.  
Some of the sections overlap, there are controls that can be  
used for more than one purpose. But viewing the unit in  
sections makes it easier to understand.  
The displays and controls within the section under discussion  
are shown in the following illustrations by "graying out" the  
controls that are not part of the section under discussion.  
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Th e Mixer Section  
The Mixer Section is comprised of the motorized, touch  
sensitive faders, the buttons above the faders, the five rotary  
encoders, and the Page and Bank Switches.  
Th e Fun ction Button s Section  
This is comprised of the buttons F1 through F8, Shift,  
W1 through W5, M1 through M5, the Cursor Buttons.  
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Th e Tran sport Section  
The Transport Section is comprised primarily of the Transport  
Controls: Rewind, Fast Forward, Stop, Play and Record, and  
also the Jog / Shuttle mechanism.  
Other controls that can be considered part of the Transport  
Section include the Keypad, since once of its functions is to  
send Locate commands.  
The M buttons may be used to turn machines on and off, to  
determine, for example, which machines will go into Play  
when Play is pressed.  
The Shift button is included, because the Transport and M  
buttons have Shifted functions as well.  
For example, Play can start a hard disk recorder, while Shift  
Play starts a VTR.  
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Th e System Section  
The System Section is comprised of the Cursor Buttons, the  
Rotary Encoders, and the Assign Button.  
The Shift button is included, because Shift Assign puts the unit  
into Utility mode, and Shift Locate changes the function of the  
Keypad from Locates to Program Changes.  
The LCD is used to primarily to display the names of controls  
and their parameters, locates and system settings.  
The LED Display is used primarily for displaying time code.  
Time code is displayed as SMPTE time (with or without frames)  
or Feet and Frames. The right most decimal point lights when  
drop frame code is received.  
The display also shows Program Change, Bank, and Channel  
number when in Program Change mode.  
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Rear Pan el  
MCS-3800 is shown, the MCS-3400 is similar.  
From left to right we have:  
• MIDI In, MIDI Out  
LCD Contrast Control  
• MCS-3000X Expander Connector  
• Time Code Input  
The input jack is 1/4”, unbalanced, that is, tip & sleeve.  
• Card Slot #1 and Card Slot #2  
Accepts optional, user installable plug in cards for additional  
control.  
• Power Jack  
This supply is 12 Volts DC, at least 3A.  
The strain relief clip adjacent to the jack may be used to loop  
the power cord through to prevent accidental unplugging.  
• Power Switch  
Flip up (red showing) to turn power on.  
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Expan der Con n ection  
The MCS-3000X Expanders may be physically attached to the  
MCS-3400 or MCS-3800 Controller, forming a continuous  
control surface.  
(MCS-3800 shown with 3 MCS-3000X Expanders attached)  
Alternately, the Expander can stand apart from the MCS  
Controller. In that case, an optional set of simulated stone end-  
bells may be purchased to make the Expander more attractive.  
(MCS-3000X shown with Optional End Bells attached.)  
The instructions for physical interconnection, and electrical  
hookup are on the following pages.  
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Moun tin g MCS-3000X Expan der to Con troller  
Im portan t: Make All Con n ection s with th e Power Off.  
Turn the power off of all MCS-3000 units before proceeding.  
Plan Work Area  
You will want to work at a spacious, well lit surface.  
Spread a cloth on the surface to avoid scratching units.  
Rem ove Top of MCS-3400 or MCS-3800 Con troller  
Using the allen key provided with the Expander, remove the  
six top panel screws of the Controller. Remove any optional  
Cards from the card slots. Remove one screw under front  
center. Lift the whole top panel, a little forward and up. Invert  
and lay control-side down on a soft surface. (Circuit side up.)  
Rem ove Top of MCS-3000X  
Remove the six top panel screws of the Controller.  
Lift top panel, a little forward and up. Invert and lay control-  
side down on a soft surface. (Circuit side up.)  
Move Left En d Bell  
Remove the two screws that secure Controller's left end bell.  
(These screws will be tight). Attach the left end bell to the left  
side of the Expander.  
Con n ect Con troller to Expan der with Plates Provided  
Place the Expander to the left of the Controller, side by side.  
Attach the thicker plate to the bottom of both units.  
Lay thin (spring steel) plate on top of both units.  
Replace top panels of the Controller, guiding in the Time Code  
jack and the LCD Contrast control into their holes. Replace the  
top panel of the Expander. Replace top screws. Replace  
Controller bottom screw. Replace any optional Cards in their  
card slots.  
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3000X Expan der Electrical Hookup  
Im portan t: Make All Con n ection s with th e Power Off.  
Turn the power off of all MCS-3000 units before proceeding.  
The 3000X (8 moving fader controller) can be used either:  
(1) Connected to an MCS-3800 (or 3400) or  
(2) “Stand Alone”, as a self contained control surface.  
On the rear of the Expander is a small cluster of four switches,  
known as DIP switches.  
(1) To con n ect to an MCS-3800 or, an MCS-3400  
Set the rear DIP switch position #4 up (= off).  
When the rear dip switch number 4 is up, that is, off, the  
MCS-3000X is connected to the MCS-3800 via its Modular  
“telephone-type” connectors. The MCS-3000X’s are connected  
by chaining them together with the supplied 4-conductor  
modular cables.  
Connect Expander to Expander in a similar manner, using the  
cables provided.  
The system is engineered so that it does not matter which of  
the two connectors you use, nor in what order you chain the  
expanders.  
Warn in g: Use the cable provided with the 3000X. Do not use  
a standard telephone handset” cable. If you use a standard  
“telephone handset” cable, you will short out and possibly  
damage the MCS-3800 or MCS-3000X. (Note that pin 1 always  
goes to pin 1.)  
The data comes out of the MCS-3800, not the 3000X MIDI  
input and MIDI output.  
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Set th e Expan der ID#  
On the rear of the Expander is a small cluster of four switches,  
known as DIP switches.  
When the rear dip switch number 4 is up, that is, off, the 3  
remaining switches are used to set the ID” number of the  
3000X Expander.  
These switches set the ID# of each Expander, so the system  
knows which Expander represents channels 1 through 8,  
which is 9 through 16, etc.  
Set th e left-m ost Expan der for ID#1 by m akin g sure th at  
all four switch es are up, th at is, off.  
Follow this chart to set the ID# of multiple units. Off = Up  
#4  
#3  
#2  
#1  
ID# Fader Numbers  
off  
off  
off  
off  
off  
off  
off  
off  
off  
off  
off  
on  
on  
on  
off  
off  
on  
on  
off  
off  
on  
off  
on  
off  
on  
off  
on  
off  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9 - 16  
17- 24  
25- 32  
33- 40  
41- 48  
49- 56  
57- 64  
Im portan t: Be Sure Each Expan der h as a Un ique ID#  
A multiple expander system will not operate correctly if two or  
more units are set to the same ID#.  
On power-up, turn the Expanders on before the MCS-3800.  
The MCS-3800 LCD will display the number of 3000X units  
connected.  
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(2) To Use 3000X “Stan d Alon e” with out an MCS-3800  
Set the rear DIP switch position #4 down (= ON)  
When the rear dip switch number 4 is down, that is, on, you  
will use the MCS-3000X’s MIDI input and MIDI output.  
(The MCS-3000X’s modular telephone-type” connectors are  
not used in this modes)  
When the rear dip switch number 4 is down, that is, on, the 3  
remaining switches are used to select the protocol, that is, the  
input and output MIDI commands.  
Information about the stand-alone protocols is covered in a  
separate document.  
DIP Switch Setttin gs for Protocol Selection  
Note that the switches are mounted upside down.  
Switch #4 is the left most switch, when viewed from the rear.  
Up = off.  
#4  
on  
on  
on  
on  
on  
on  
#3  
#2  
#1  
Mode  
off  
off  
off  
off  
on  
on  
off  
off  
on  
on  
off  
off  
off  
on  
off  
on  
off  
on  
0
1
2
3
4
5
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System Con n ection s  
Power  
Make sure the power switch is off before connecting the  
external power supply.  
Power should be turned off of every MCS-3000X Expander.  
There is a strain relief clip on the back of the unit, to prevent  
accidental unplugging.  
Pass the small plug end of the power supply through this clip.  
Loop it around and pass it through again..  
Then plug it in.  
Tim e Code  
The MCS-3400 and MCS-3800 have a built in time code reader  
and display.  
If you wish to display time code, connect a source of SMPTE  
("LTC") to the Sync In jack.  
The input jack is 1/4”, unbalanced, that is, tip and sleeve.  
While the time code reader responds to a fairly wide range of  
input levels, -10 dBm is the recommended nominal level.  
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MIDI In an d Out  
Connect the MIDI Out to the MIDI In of the System you are  
controlling.  
Connect the MIDI In to the MIDI Out of the System you are  
controlling.  
If a computer-based system, this will be connected to the  
computers MIDI Interface.  
If a non-computer based system, you may want to connect the  
MIDI In and MIDI Out to a MIDI Patch Bay (Such as the  
JLCooper Synapse) to distribute the commands throughout the  
system.  
(The Synapse is a Assignable MIDI Patch Bay / Processor, with  
16 MIDI Inputs and 20 MIDI Outputs.)  
Card Slots #1 an d #2  
Connection of Optional Cards are covered in their own  
manual.  
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OMS or Free MIDI Defin ition s  
If your computer system requires OMS or FreeMIDI, it will also  
require that you edit your studio setup to include the MCS.  
The MCS-3400 and MCS-3800 are defined in the same way:  
MIDI Controllers that transmit on all MIDI Channels. They send  
MIDI Machine Control and can also receive MIDI Time Code.  
Typical devices descriptions are shown here.  
(FreeMIDI Device Specifications Window)  
(OMS Device Info Window)  
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Basic Operation  
This chapter discusses some fundamental characteristics of the  
MCS-3000 Series, what it does when powered up, operating  
modes, and the ever-popular wave demo.  
Power Up  
Turn the power switch on.  
The LCD briefly shows the product name and firmware version.  
The LCD then shows either the current Bank name, or the  
name and value of the 5 encoders. If the user has not yet  
named the encoders, the display is VKNOB1, VKNOB2, etc.,  
After about 2 seconds, the faders will quickly move to the last  
position that they held on the previous power down.  
En terin g an d Exitin g Assign Mode  
The MCS Controller is ready to transmit commands.  
While the procedure for assigning a control is described in  
detail later, it is important to notice that the unit will not  
transmit data while it is in “Assign Mode.  
To enter Assign mode, press the yellow Assign button.  
The yellow LED lights.  
To exit Assign mode, without any changes to memory, press  
Assign again. The yellow LED turns off.  
To exit Assign mode, and keep any changes, press Enter on the  
numeric Keypad. Then press Assign.  
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LCD an d Page Button s  
If the already selected Page button is pressed, its LED will turn  
off and the LCD shows the Bank name. Press any Page button  
to restore the LCD to a display of the encoder names and  
values.  
If connected to an audio or video host system, developed to  
communicate directly the MCS Controller, the LCD may also  
change when the host system is launched.  
The display is then taken over by the host.  
In that case, refer to the documentation of the host system for  
information about what appears in the display.  
Modes of Operation  
The MCS-3000 Series Controllers feature MIDI I/O standard.  
There are two fundamentally different modes of MIDI  
operation.  
(1) The MCS Controller is “user-assignable”, with local control  
ON. Well call this User Assigna ble Mode.  
(2) The MCS Controller is not user-assignable”, and local  
control is OFF. Well call this Specia l Mode.  
When in User Assign able Mode, you can assign each control  
yourself. You chose what MIDI command the controls send.  
When in Special Mode, you cannot program the unit.  
The MCS Controller relies on the implementation of the host  
system. The MCS Controller sends special, proprietary  
commands to the software host system. The host system  
determines what each control will do.  
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More About User Assign able Mode  
The MCS Controller normally powers up in User Assignable  
mode. The expression, local control on” simply means that  
you can push a button and generally expect its LED to turn on.  
The LED can be assigned by the user to be either momentary,  
or latched.  
Momentary means the LED is lit only while the button is  
pressed. It turns off when you release the button.  
Latched means that the LED turns on with the first button press,  
and then turns off with the second button press.  
More About Special Mode  
The MCS Controller normally first powers up in User  
Assignable mode. For Special Modes to be engaged, the host  
system has to have been specifically developed to support  
Special Mode. Assuming that two way communication is  
established, when the host system is launched, it sends a  
command into the MCS, which switches it into Special Mode.  
The host system then determines what appears in the LCD and  
LED displays, and what each control does.  
The expression local control off”, simply means that the  
buttons are no longer tied to” their LEDs. Pressin g a button  
does n ot n ecessarily turn on th e LED.  
Rather, pressing a button sends a command to the host system.  
The host system then is responsible for sending a command  
back into the MCS controller, to light up the LEDs.  
That way, depending upon the mode of the host system, the  
host system may cause an LED to appear to be controlled by  
the switch.  
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LED Beh avior in Special Mode  
The LED can appear to behave either momentary, or latched.  
Momentary means the LED is lit only while the button is  
pressed. It turns off when you release the button. Latched  
means that the LED turns on with the first button press, and  
then turns off with the second button press. Alternately, the  
LED can flash, or do nothing. It is up to th e h ost system .  
The most important thing to understand about the Special  
Mode, and the fact that the Special Mode turns Local Control  
Off, is that two way communication with the host system is  
required for a special mode to operate. In other words, special  
mode will not work unless there are (in the case of MIDI I/O)  
two MIDI cables connected, or a 422 connection.  
If only one way communication is established, and the MCS is  
in Special Mode, then it is possible that the unit will appear to  
not work. Either the displays will light, but the MCS will not  
control the software, or, the MCS will control the software but  
none of the LEDs or LCD will light.  
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Man ually Exitin g Special Mode  
A host software system, engineered to support the MCS  
Controller using Special Mode, will send a command which  
switches the unit into Special Mode.  
At this point, the MCS is no longer user-programmable.  
The user may choose, however, to manually exit the Special  
Mode and return to User Assignable mode, without having to  
turn the hardware off and on.  
This is done by entering Utility Mode by pressing Shift and  
Assign. Above the first encoder is the word MODE. The  
encoder is turned to select either User or Host.  
Selecting User returns the unit to User Assignable Mode.  
Selecting Host returns the unit to the Special Mode.  
Note that this function is only available if the MCS has already  
been switched into Special Mode by an external host system.  
If the unit has not received any command from a Host system,  
since its last power-up, then this feature is not accessible.  
User Assign able vs. Pre-Defin ed Fun ction ality  
User Assignable Mode means the unit is User Assignable:  
The MCS Controller's MIDI Commands sent are chosen by the  
user. You can add a 422 card, and also have 9 Pin control, this  
relates to the Transports, Jog/Shuttle, and Locates. You can  
also add an ADB card, (Apple Desktop Bus) for Macintosh, and  
again the controls are fully assignable.  
Special Mode means the unit has a Pre-Defined Functionality:  
When communicating via MIDI, RS422, and RS485, the people  
who designed your audio and video host system decided how  
the MCS Controller behaves. They take over all the controls  
and displays, and determine how each control will behave.  
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Wave Dem o  
For the fader wave demo, hold the UP cursor button while  
powering up the unit. Continue to hold it for about 3 seconds,  
until the demo starts. Turn the power off to stop the demo.  
26  
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The Mixer Section  
This chapter discusses how to assign and use the motorized,  
touch sensitive faders, their associated channel switches above  
the faders, their associated Select buttons and Rotary Encoders.  
Page buttons and Bank buttons.  
Before proceeding, it is important to briefly restate the Basic  
Modes of Operation: User Assignable Mode vs. Special Mode.  
In the User Assignable Mode, (the way the unit normally  
powers-up), you, the user, can set it up how you want,  
determining what kind of commands the controls send, and  
how it controls your audio or video system.  
In Special Mode, the audio or video system "takes over" the  
MCS controller. The designers of the system (that is, the makers  
of your audio or video system) have pre-determined how the  
MCS works with your system.  
Th is ch apter relates to User Assign able Mode On ly.  
If your system switches the MCS Controller into Special Mode,  
you will need to refer to the documentation included with the  
system for operation instructions.  
Attributes of th e Mixer Section  
The eight faders, their touch sensors, the encoders, and the  
buttons above the faders, are all Ba nk Switcha ble.  
There are four banks, selected with the Bank Switches.  
The most obvious use for bank switching is to control software  
with more audio channels than there are hardware faders.  
That is, with Bank 1 selected, faders and mutes 1 through 8  
control audio channels 1 through 8.  
With Bank 2 selected, the same faders and mutes control audio  
channels 9 through 16, etc.  
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Basic Ban k Switch in g an d En coder Selection  
Prior to moving a fader, pressing a button above the faders, or  
turning an encoder knob, choose a Bank.  
Press one of the four Ban k switches to the right of the LCD.  
The actual effect of the Bank switch is also dependent upon  
the number of MCS-3000X Expanders connected.  
For example, with 3 Expanders connected, there are a total of  
32 hardware fader channels. In that case, there are only two  
Banks available, Banks 1 and 2, for a total of 64 channels.  
If there are 7 Expanders connected, you already have a total of  
64 hardware faders. In that case, the Bank switch has no  
function and remains on Bank 1.  
Indeed, one reason for adding Expanders is to reduce the  
necessity of Bank switching.  
En coder Selection  
Prior to turning an encoder knob,  
Press one of the four Ban k switches to the right of the LCD.  
Press a Select button at the top of a fader channel.  
The Select button selects a set of 40 virtual encoders associated  
with that channel.  
Press a Page button above the LCD.  
The Page button selects one of the 8 Pages of 5 Encoders.  
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Fader Output  
Moving a fader sends a range of MIDI commands. Typically,  
this will be a controller or a note, with the controller or note  
number specified by the user.  
(If the MCS is still in its initialized state, refer to the Initialized  
Settings section of the Technical Information chapter, page xx,  
for a detailed listing of commands and channels.)  
Faders can be grouped to another fader. And any fader can be  
made a Grand Master for all the faders in all four Banks.  
Fader In put  
The fader motors move when the unit receives a MIDI  
command that is equivalent to the faders current assignment.  
In other words, move a fader, and record the data that is  
output as a result of the fader movement. Play back that same  
data into the MCS, and the fader will automatically move to  
repeat the move you recorded.  
For example, from the factory, Fader 1 in Bank 1 sends MIDI  
Controller #0 on MIDI Channel 14.  
When your host system software sends MIDI Controller #0 on  
MIDI Channel 14 into the MCS Controller, the fader will move.  
The position of the fader will be equal to the Controller value,  
which typically ranges from 0 to 127.  
The faders will also “remember” their position for each Bank.  
Pressing the Bank button will cause the faders to move to their  
last position within the Bank.  
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Touch Sen sor  
A single command is sent every time a fader is touched, and  
the same command is sent when the fader is released.  
A user assigned value is sent when the fader is touched, a  
different value is sent when the fader is released.  
A typical application is to use the touch sensor to arm a fader  
for writing automation moves, within software that supports  
automation and also support MIDI control of on-screen  
buttons.  
Ch an n el Switch es  
The Mute, Solo, Aux, and Select are user assignable, and bank  
switchable.  
The labels, "Mute, Solo, and Aux" are purely for convenience,  
since those are designators of commonly used mix related  
functions.  
You can program these switches to send MIDI Controller and  
MIDI Note commands.  
A typical application is to use these switches for controlling  
software that supports mixer related functions and also support  
MIDI control of on-screen buttons.  
These switches can be assigned to behave in two different  
ways, either momentary or latched.  
Momentary means the switch is on only as long as you hold  
down the button. Latched means that the switch is press once  
for on, again for off.  
The LEDs for each of these switches can be remotely  
controlled. For example, a sequencer can turn them on or off.  
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En coders, Select an d Page  
The top row of Channel buttons are the Select buttons 1 - 8.  
The Select buttons are user assignable, and pressing them can  
result in transmitting a MIDI command. But they also have an  
important function relating to the operation of the 5 rotary  
encoders.  
Select a channel by pressing a Select button. This makes the  
LCD indicate the names and values of 5 rotary encoders  
associated with that channel.  
For a given selected channel, the user can also press 1 of 8  
Page buttons above the LCD. Each button selects a different  
“Page” of rotary encoders associated with that channel.  
Since there are 5 encoders, times 8 pages, that means each  
channel can have 40 independently named and assigned  
“virtual” encoders.  
The encoders are also bank switchable. For each bank there  
are 40 times 8 or 320 virtual encoders.  
Since there are four banks, the MCS-3800 presents a control  
surface with 1280 virtual encoders, providing convenient  
hands-on” control of knobs to adjust DSP parameters in real  
time, while using a compact control surface.  
(Please note: If an already selected Page button is pressed, the  
LED will turn off and the LCD will blank. In the release version,  
the LCD will show the Bank name and possibly additional  
information. Press any Page button to restore the LCD.)  
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Assign in g Mixer Con trols  
An Overview  
The general procedure to change (edit) what a control sends or  
change its name, is to enter Assign Mode by pressing Assign.  
then do the following:  
1. Select the control by moving it. This control is “held” in the  
LCD display, and you cannot at this point decide to edit a  
different control.  
If you meant to edit a different control, press Assign twice to  
exit and re-enter Assign mode.  
2. Make the desired edit, by turning the rotary encoders below  
the parameters shown the LCD.  
3. Use the right-most encoder to change pages, to see and edit  
more parameters for a single control.  
4. To keep the changes, and store them to memory, press Enter  
on the Keypad.  
5. You may then proceed to select another control to edit.  
6. To discard the changes, do not press Enter. Simply press  
Assign to exit Assign mode.  
7. When you are done editing, be sure that you have exited  
Assign mode. Yellow LED off.  
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To Assign a Fader or a Touch Sen sor  
Since the faders and touch sensors are Bank-switchable, select  
the desired Bank before entering Assign mode.  
In other words, if assigning the first fader, the Bank switch will  
determine if the first fader is channel 1, or 9, or 17, or 25.  
Press Assign to enter Assign mode. The yellow LED is lit.  
After entering Assign mode,  
Touching a fa der selects the touch sensor only. You are now  
able to assign the command sent when the fader is touched.  
Moving the sa me fa der selects the fader itself. You are now  
able to assign the command sent when the fader is moved.  
At that point, the display holds” the currently selected control.  
If you change your mind and wish to edit a different control  
instead, press Assign to exit assign mode. Press Assign again to  
re-enter Assign mode and select a different control.  
Use the LCD and rotary encoder knobs to edit the control.  
Turn the right-most encoder knob to reveal additional editable  
parameters.  
After making the edit, press Enter on the Keypad to store the  
changes to memory.  
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Editable Param eters for th e Faders an d Touch Sen sors  
Nam e  
Press the Cancel/Clear key in the Keypad to clear the name.  
Use the Cursor buttons to the left of the LCD to move the  
cursor. Turn the first encoder to dial in the letters and numbers.  
The top row of the LCD show the control's real (permanent)  
name. The bottom row of the LCD is the user editable name.  
Com m an d  
Faders and Touch Sensors send either Controllers or Notes.  
Any control can be turned off.  
Num ber  
Selects the Controller or Note number.  
Ch an n el  
Selects MIDI Channel 1 through 16.  
Min im um  
Minimum controller or note velocity value.  
The value sent when the fader is in its lowest position.  
Maxim um  
Maximum controller or note velocity value.  
The value sent when the fader is in its highest position.  
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Group  
The selected control that you are currently editing can be made  
a group member.  
By rotating the encoder under the word Group, the LCD  
prompts you to select which fader will be the Master for that  
control.  
Faders that are grouped can still be moved individually.  
When the master is moved, the group member faders' positions  
and output values are said to be "scaled".  
This means that when the group master is moved down, all  
group members reach minimum at the same time.  
GMaster  
Turning GMaster on makes that one fader the Grand Master.  
Moving this fader moves the other 7 faders. Data is sent as if all  
4 Banks of faders (32 faders) were being moved.  
If MCS-3000X Expanders are part of the system, then moving  
the Grand Master fader causes data to be sent for as many  
faders and banks are available.  
To use the Grand Master feature, you will also make one  
function button (F, M, or W) into a Grand Master On Off  
button.  
This allows one switch to instantly turn on or off the grand  
Master function. In brief, the procedure for doing this is to  
select the button in assign mode, and set the command type to  
GMaster.  
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To Assign th e Rotary En coders  
First switch to the desired Bank. Then, select a channel by  
pressing a Select button at the top of the fader channel.  
Finally, select one of the 8 Page buttons.  
Press Assign to enter Assign mode. The yellow LED is lit.  
After entering Assign mode, r ota ting a n Encoder knob  
selects which one of the five encoder s you will be  
a ssigning.  
At that point, the display holds” the currently selected control.  
If you change your mind and wish to edit a different control  
instead, press Assign to exit assign mode. Press Assign again to  
re-enter Assign mode and select a different control.  
Use the LCD and rotary encoder knobs to edit the control.  
Turn the right-most encoder knob to reveal additional editable  
parameters.  
After making the edit, press Enter on the Keypad to store the  
changes to memory.  
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Editable Param eters for th e Rotary En coders  
Nam e  
The 40 encoders per channel and the switches share the same  
name as the fader.  
Press the Cancel/Clear key in the Keypad to clear the name.  
Use the Cursor buttons to the left of the LCD to move the  
cursor. Turn the first encoder to dial in the letters and numbers.  
Com m an d  
Rotary Encoders send either Controllers or Notes.  
Any control can be turned off.  
Num ber  
Selects the Controller or Note number.  
Ch an n el  
Selects MIDI Channel 1 through 16.  
Min im um  
Minimum controller or note velocity value.  
Maxim um  
Maximum controller or note velocity value.  
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To Assign Mute, Solo, Aux an d Select Button s  
Since the Mute, Solo, Aux, and Select buttons are Bank-  
switchable, select the desired Bank before entering Assign  
mode.  
Keep in mind that the Select buttons have two functions.  
(1) They are used to select a set of 40 virtual encoders  
associated with each channel. (2) For maximum user-flexibility,  
they may also be programmed to send a command. If you wish  
to reserve the Select buttons to only select Encoders, and not to  
send a command, they may be assigned to send no command.  
Press Assign to enter Assign mode. The yellow LED is lit.  
After entering Assign mode, press a button to select it.  
At that point, the display holds” the currently selected control.  
If you change your mind and wish to edit a different control  
instead, press Assign to exit assign mode. Press Assign again to  
re-enter Assign mode and select a different control.  
Use the LCD and rotary encoder knobs to edit the control.  
Turn the right-most encoder knob to reveal additional editable  
parameters.  
After making the edit, press Enter on the Keypad to store the  
changes to memory.  
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Editable Param eters for Mute, Solo, Aux, an d Select  
Nam e  
The 40 encoders per channel and the switches share the same  
name as the fader.  
Press the Cancel/Clear key in the Keypad to clear the name.  
Use the Cursor buttons to the left of the LCD to move the  
cursor. Turn the first encoder to dial in the letters and numbers.  
Com m an d  
Mute, Solo, Aux and Sel can send Controllers, Notes, or  
Program Change. Any control can be turned off, so no  
command is sent when pressed.  
These switches can also be assigned enable a feature called  
Query. When a switch is set to Query, it will not send a  
command. When pressed, it puts the whole unit into Query  
mode. In Query mode, no commands are sent, but the LCD  
will display all the assignment parameters for the last control  
activated.  
Num ber  
Selects the Controller or Note number.  
Ch an n el  
Selects MIDI Channel 1 through 16.  
Min im um (or Release Velocity)  
Minimum controller or note off velocity value.  
If the switch is Latch Off (see below), this is the value sent  
when the switch is released.  
If the switch is Latch On (see below), this is the value sent  
every other press, when the LED turns off.  
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Maxim um (or Velocity)  
Maximum controller or note velocity value.  
If the switch is Latch Off (see below), this is the value sent  
when the switch is pressed.  
If the switch is Latch On (see below), this is the value sent  
every other press, when the LED turns On.  
Group  
The selected control that you are currently editing can be made  
a group member.  
By rotating the encoder under the word Group, the LCD  
prompts you to select which fader will be the Master for that  
control.  
Buttons that are grouped can still be pressed individually.  
Latch  
When Latch is on, the button will activate "push once for on,  
push again for off". When Latch is off, the button is  
momentary, that means its only on for as long as you hold  
down the button.  
40  
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Mixer Operation Notes  
Ban ks Rem em ber Last Fader Position  
When a Bank switch is pressed, the faders snap to their last  
position in that bank.  
The fader position may have been established by the user  
manually moving the fader. For example, move Fader 1 up to  
the top in the first bank. Switch banks. Switch back to the first  
bank, and fader 1 jumps back to the top.  
The position may have been established by a received  
command. For example, move Fader 1 up to the top in the first  
bank. Switch banks. Send a command into the input of the  
MCS Controller, telling it to move fader 1 down. You will not  
see the fader move, because the unit is set to a different Bank,  
In other words, fader 1 is not currently visible.  
Switch back to the first bank, and fader 1 jumps down to the  
bottom, reflecting the last command received.  
Touch In h ibits Motor  
When a fader is touched, the touch sensor turns off the motor,  
so the motor does not fight the user.  
However, if commands to move the fader are received during  
the time that the fader is being touched, the MCS Controller  
remembers those commands.  
So when the fader is released, the fader will jump to the  
position corresponding to the last command received.  
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Touch May In terfere with Mappin g Faders to Host  
Some software applications require that the user "map" the  
MCS faders to the host computer's on-screen faders. Sometimes  
this procedure is called "capturing" or "learning" the fader  
commands.  
Some software applications achieve this by instructing the user  
to move a fader on their controller, while the software is  
prepared to read the command type sent by the controller.  
Remember, however, that simply touching a fader on the MCS  
Controller may result in sending a command. If you accidently  
program your host system to read the touch sensor command,  
instead of the fader command, the result will likely be that  
moving the MCS fader will not move the on screen fader.  
Rather, you will have the strange symptom of touching the  
fader causes the on screen fader to jump to its maximum  
position.  
There are two ways to correct this. First, prior to mapping the  
MCS faders to your host system, you may go into Assign mode  
and set each touch sensor to "Off". Then proceed with  
mapping, following your software host systems instructions.  
When finished, turn the touch sensors back on if you need  
them.  
En coders  
The Rotary Encoders rotate freely in either direction, they have  
no physical "end-stops", the way most pots do.  
There are 24 positions per revolution, which are felt as a soft  
"detent" or bump.  
The Encoders are automatically accelerated. The faster you  
turn them, the bigger the jump in values.  
Encoders cannot be grouped.  
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Fader Groups Traverse Ban ks  
A fader or channel switch may be made into a Group Master.  
Activating the control (moving a fader, pressing a button)  
results in data being sent for that control, and all members of  
the group.  
A Group Master may have members that are in different Banks  
than the Group Master. For example, Fader 8 can be a Group  
Master, and "Fader 9" can be a group member.  
If no Expanders are present, it is easy to see that Fader 9 is  
really the first fader, but in the second Bank.  
Moving Fader 8 sends data as if Faders 8 and 9 were moved.  
You would not see Fader 9 actually move, because Bank 1 is  
selected while Fader 8 is being moved.  
Group Mem bers are Autom atically Scaled  
When a Group Master is moved down, the group members  
values are scaled so that all the faders reach the bottom at the  
same time.  
When the group master is at the top of its throw, the current  
position of the group members are taken as their starting  
position.  
Any movement of the group master downwards moves the  
group members down from this starting position.  
If a group member is moved individually, the next time the  
master is moved, the group member will first immediately  
jump down to its scaled position.  
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Gran d Masters Require Gran d Master On Switch  
The Grand Master feature is designed in such a way to permit  
you to turn the grand master feature on and off with a single  
button press. This allows you to use the fader individually or as  
a Grand Master.  
To use the Grand Master feature, you also assign one button (F,  
M, W) to be the "Grand Master On/Off" switch.  
This switch must be on for the designated Grand Master fader  
to act as a Grand Master.  
When the Grand Master switch is off, the designated Grand  
Master fader simply operates as an individual fader.  
Gran d Masters Traverse All Ban ks.  
When the Grand Master is moved, all faders move and data is  
sent out for all the faders in all the Banks.  
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Movin g Faders with MIDI Data Created Off Lin e  
To produce smooth, continuous movement, the MCS must  
receive a series of controller commands with consecutive, up-  
counting or down-counting values with respect to time.  
This becomes important should your software allow the  
provision of recording events off line.” You might wish to  
manually enter these commands to produce a precise move.  
For example,  
MCS Receives MIDI Command  
Hex Representation  
Controller #0 on Channel 14, value 0  
Controller #0 on Channel 14, value 1  
Controller #0 on Channel 14, value 2  
Controller #0 on Channel 14, value 3  
Controller #0 on Channel 14, value 4  
Controller #0 on Channel 14, value 5  
Controller #0 on Channel 14, value 6  
Controller #0 on Channel 14, value 7  
etc.  
$BD 00 00  
$BD 00 01  
$BD 00 02  
$BD 00 03  
$BD 00 04  
$BD 00 05  
$BD 00 06  
$BD 00 07  
This will make fader 1 first jump to its lowest position, and  
then start to move up. The time it takes to complete the move  
is dependent upon the rate at which the data is received.  
For example, to make the fader fade in over a period of 10  
seconds, send 127 controller commands spaced at  
approximately 1/12 second intervals.  
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MCS-3000X Expan ders an d Ban k Switch in g Scen arios  
The maximum number of fader channels that can be controlled  
by a single MCS-3800 is 64, including the 8 faders on the 3800  
itself.  
Understand that the addition of 8 faders also adds 8 Select  
buttons. Since each Select button allows access to 40 virtual  
encoders, a single MCS-3000X Expander adds 320 virtual  
encoders.  
Due to the huge amount of programming memory this  
requires, there are certain restrictions on the number of Banks  
and channels that are available, dependent upon the number  
of MCS-3000X Expanders connected.  
This table shows the total number of Banks and Channels that  
are available, depending upon the number of Expanders  
connected to a single MCS-3800.  
MCS-3800  
+ 0 Expanders X 4 Banks = 32 Channels.  
+ 1 Expanders X 3 Banks = 48 Channels.  
+ 2 Expanders X 2 Banks = 48 Channels.  
+ 3 Expanders X 2 Banks = 64 Channels.  
+ 4 Expanders X 1 Banks = 40 Channels.  
+ 5 Expanders X 1 Banks = 48 Channels.  
+ 6 Expanders X 1 Banks = 56 Channels.  
+ 7 Expanders X 1 Banks = 64 Channels.  
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The Transport Section  
This chapter discusses how to assign and use the transport  
controls (that is, Play Stop etc.), the Jog Wheel and Shuttle  
Ring, the Machine Enable (“M”) buttons, and the Keypad  
Locates.  
Before proceeding, it is important to briefly restate the Basic  
Modes of Operation: User Assignable Mode vs. Special Mode.  
In the User Assignable Mode, (the way the unit normally  
powers-up), you, the user, can set it up how you want,  
determining what kind of commands the controls send, and  
how it controls your audio or video system.  
In Special Mode, the audio or video system "takes over" the  
MCS controller. The designers of the system (that is, the makers  
of your Audio or Video system) have pre-determined how the  
MCS works with your system.  
Th is ch apter relates to User Assign able Mode On ly.  
If your system switches the MCS Controller into Special Mode,  
you will need to refer to the documentation included with the  
system for operation instructions.  
Attributes of Tran sport Section  
The Transports and the M buttons can have an alternate  
assignment using the Shift button.  
For example, pressing Play can send a controller command to  
start a sequencer. Pressing Shift and Play can send an MMC  
command to start a hard disk recorder.  
The commands sent by the Transport Section are not affected  
by the Bank switch.  
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M Button s  
There are two completely different purposes for the M Buttons.  
(1) Like other buttons, they can be assigned to send a  
command when pressed.  
(2) They can serve as instant Machine Enable-Disable buttons.  
They control which machine will respond to Transport, Locate,  
and Jog / Shuttle commands.  
For example, in the initialized (Factory preset) state, M1  
through M4 are programmed to represent MMC ID numbers 1  
through 4.  
Suppose M1 is lit, and the rest of the M buttons are not.  
The next time Play is pressed, only MIDI machines with an  
ID# of 1 will go into play.  
Suppose M1 through M4 are lit. The next time Play is pressed,  
MIDI machines with ID# 1 through 4 will go into play.  
This concept doesn't just apply to Play, all the Transport,  
Locate, and Jog / Shuttle controls will behave this way.  
The M buttons are "targeting" which machines will respond.  
It is as though the transport, locate, and jog / shuttle controls  
"look at" which M buttons are lit, so they "know" which  
machines to control.  
The M buttons do not have to be used in this manner. As stated  
at the top of this page, they can be assigned like any other  
button, to simply send or not sent a MIDI command.  
If the M buttons have not been set up to act as Machine Enable  
buttons, then the Transport, Locate, and Jog / Shuttle  
commands will be sent out to all machines, using MMC "ID All"  
commands.  
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Tran sports  
The Transports consist of Rewind, Fast Forward, Stop, Play,  
and Record. The i.d. number that they transmit can be made to  
be dependent upon the state of the M buttons. Refer to the  
previous page.  
The LEDs behave exclusively”, that is, pressing Play turns on  
the Play LED while turning off the Stop LED.  
Record cannot be engaged unless Play is pressed and held  
down first.  
Jog Wh eel an d Sh uttle Rin g  
Jog and Shuttle transmit MIDI Machine Control and MIDI  
Controllers (CS-10 protocol), depending on the state of the M  
buttons. When the optional 9 pin card is installed, Jog and  
Shuttle can also send 9 Pin commands, for controlling  
professional VTRs.  
The Shuttle Ring features a center detent, and direction LEDs.  
The Speed of the Jog Wheel and the Shuttle Ring can be user-  
adjusted in the Utility Mode.  
To enter Utility Mode, press Shift Assign. Turn the right-most  
encoder, and go to the page where you see "Jog" and 'Shuttle".  
The Jog Speed range is 1 through 100.  
Shuttle Speed range is 1X through 32X.  
That is, when the Shuttle Ring is rotated as far as its goes, the  
machine will play up to 32 time Play Speed.  
Any Transport or Function button can be made into a master  
"On / Off" control for the Jog / Shuttle mechanism.  
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Locates  
The MCS-3800 and MCS-3400 can store 100 locate points. You  
can enter them manually, and name them, or capture them on  
the fly, while time code is being received.  
Locates may be displayed in SMPTE time (H:M:S:F) or in Feet  
and Frames. There is also a "Last" button to instantly recall and  
re-transmit the most recently transmitted locate command.  
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Assign in g Tran sport Con trols  
An Overview  
The general procedure to change (edit) what a control sends or  
change its name, is to enter Assign Mode by pressing Assign.  
then do the following:  
1. Select the control by moving it. This control is “held” in the  
LCD display, and you cannot at this point decide to edit a  
different control.  
If you meant to edit a different control, press Assign twice to  
exit and re-enter Assign mode.  
2. Make the desired edit, by turning the rotary encoders below  
the parameters shown the LCD.  
3. Use the right-most encoder to change pages, to see and edit  
more parameters for a single control.  
4. To keep the changes, and store them to memory, press Enter  
on the Keypad.  
5. You may then proceed to select another control to edit.  
6. To discard the changes, do not press Enter. Simply press  
Assign to exit Assign mode.  
7. When you are done editing, be sure that you have exited  
Assign mode. Yellow LED off.  
51  
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To Assign a Tran sport or M Button  
Since the Transports and the M buttons are Shift-able, first  
check the state of the Shift button, before entering Assign  
mode.  
If you want to assign Play only, make sure Shift is off.  
If you want to assign the command to be sent when Shift Play  
is pressed, make sure Shift is on.  
Press Assign to enter Assign mode. The yellow LED is lit.  
After entering Assign mode, pressing a Transport or M Button  
will select that control for editing.  
At that point, the display holds” the currently selected control.  
If you change your mind and wish to edit a different control  
instead, press Assign to exit assign mode. Press Assign again to  
re-enter Assign mode and select a different control.  
Use the LCD and rotary encoder knobs to edit the control.  
Turn the right-most encoder knob to reveal additional editable  
parameters.  
After making the edit, press Enter on the Keypad to store the  
changes to memory.  
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Editable Param eters for Tran sport an d M Button s  
Nam e  
Press the Cancel/Clear key in the Keypad to clear the name.  
Use the Cursor buttons to the left of the LCD to move the  
cursor. Turn the first encoder to dial in the letters and numbers.  
The top row of the LCD show the control's real (permanent)  
name.  
The bottom row of the LCD is the user editable name.  
Com m an d  
The Transports and the M Buttons have a similar menu of  
commands.  
The only difference is that the M Buttons can also be assigned  
to act as Machine Enable / Disable buttons.  
From the Factory, the Transports are set to their standard  
functions, that is, Play is programmed to send Play (MMC or 9  
Pin.). You would need to edit this if you want play to send, for  
example, a Controller command.  
From the Factory, the M Buttons 1 through 4 are set to MMC  
Enable Machines 1 through 4.  
M5 is set to enable CS-10 Emulation.  
The Command Menu is on the following page.  
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Tran sport an d M Button Com m an d Types  
• Off (that is, sends no command)  
• Note  
• Ctrl (Controller)  
• P Change (Program Change)  
• Query (Puts MCS Controller nto Query Mode.)  
• Jog (Turns Jog /Shuttle Wheel On and Off)  
• GMaster (Turns Grand Master Fader On and Off)  
• Play (MMC and or 9 Pin Play)  
• Stop (MMC and or 9 Pin Stop )  
• REW (MMC and or 9 Pin Rewind)  
• FF (MMC and or 9 Pin Fast Forward)  
• REC (MMC and or 9 Pin Record)  
• RTZ (MMC and or 9 Pin Return to Zero)  
• SLOPLAY (MMC and or 9 Pin 1/2 speed play)  
• RV PLAY (MMC and or 9 Pin Reverse Play)  
• EJECT (MMC EJECT)  
• CHASE (Puts MMC or 9 Pin machine into Chase Mode.)  
In addition, the M Button menu is a little longer, to allow for  
assigning an M Button to its Machine Enable feature.  
In one of these settings, the M Buttons do not actually send  
commands. Rather, they modify the commands sent by the  
Transports, Jog / Shuttle, and Locates.  
Addition al M Button s Com m an d Men u Item s:  
• MMC (that is, turn MMC Commands on or off)  
• CS-10 (that is, turn CS-10 Emulation on or off.)  
If 9 Pin or GPI cards are presen t  
• 9 Pin 1 (that is, turn 9 Pin card in Slot 1 on or off.)  
• 9 Pin 2 (that is, turn 9 Pin card in Slot 2 on or off.)  
• GPI 1 (that is, turn GPI card in Slot 1 on or off.)  
• GPI 2 (that is, turn GPI card in Slot 2 on or off.)  
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About Query Mode  
When a switch is set to Query, it will not send a command.  
When pressed, it puts the whole unit into Query mode.  
In Query mode, no commands are sent, but the LCD will  
display all the assignment parameters for the last control  
activated.  
Notice  
In the initialized state, from the factory, the M buttons have  
"MMC" selected, which is one of the last menu items.  
If you want to assign an M button to send a Note or Controller,  
for example, you will be rotating the encoder significantly  
counter-clockwise to select and earlier menu item.  
Num ber  
Selects the Controller, Note, or Program number.  
For M Buttons, when set to MMC, number is the targeted  
Machine ID number.  
Ch an n el  
Selects MIDI Channel 1 through 16.  
Min im um (or Release Velocity)  
Minimum controller or note off velocity value.  
If the switch is Latch Off (see below), this is the value sent  
when the switch is released.  
If the switch is Latch On (see below), this is the value sent  
every other press, when the LED turns off.  
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Maxim um (or Velocity)  
Maximum controller or note velocity value.  
If the switch is Latch Off (see below), this is the value sent  
when the switch is pressed.  
If the switch is Latch On (see below), this is the value sent  
every other press, when the LED turns On.  
Group  
The selected control that you are currently editing can be made  
a group member.  
By rotating the encoder under the word Group, the LCD  
prompts you to select which button will be the Master for that  
control.  
(Use the right most Encoder for Changing Pages)  
Latch  
Turning Latch off or on allows the user to set the behavior or  
"action" of a switch.  
When Latch is off, the switch is said to be "momentary". Its  
only on for as long as you hold down the button.  
When Latch is on, the switch is said to be "push-on, push on".  
You push it once to turn it on. Push it again to turn it off.  
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Tran sport Operation  
Record Safety Feature  
To use the Record button, hold Play and Record at the same  
time.  
In itialized State of Tran sports an d M Button s  
In the units initialized state from the factory, (assuming that the  
control assignment have not been edited), the Transports and  
Jog / Shuttle have been pre-assigned to send commands  
dependent upon the state of the M buttons.  
M1 en ables MMC Mach in e #1.  
M2 en ables MMC Mach in e #2.  
M3 en ables MMC Mach in e #3.  
M4 en ables MMC Mach in e #4.  
If you are controlling machines that respond to MIDI Machine  
Control, you will want to make sure that the machines are set  
to the correct ID#, and the MMC is enabled. The procedures for  
doing this vary widely, and you will need to consult the  
documentation accompanying the machine.  
M5 en ables CS-10 Em ulation .  
2
The CS-10 and CS-10 are widely used MIDI Controllers from  
JLCooper. They are supported by most disk-based audio  
editing systems.  
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Exam ple of Mach in e En able  
For example, say that the MIDI Out of the MCS Controller goes  
to a modular digital multitrack, a hard disk recorder, and a  
computer based workstation.  
The modular digital multitrack is set to MMC ID#1.  
The hard disk recorder is set to MMC ID#2.  
The computer based audio workstation responds to CS-10  
Controller commands.  
To put all three into Play, make sure that M1, M2, and M5 are  
on, prior to pressing Play.  
To send MMC Shuttle Commands to the hard disk recorder  
only, make sure that M2 is on, (and the other M buttons are off)  
prior to using the Shuttle Ring.  
To send CS-10 Jog commands into the computer based audio  
workstation only, make sure that M5 is on, (and the other M  
buttons are off) prior to using the Jog Wheel  
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Jog an d Sh uttle Operation  
The Jog / Shuttle mechanism can send MMC and Controller  
commands. If an optional 9 Pin card has been installed, 9 Pin  
commands are sent to control professional VTRs.  
Jog On / Off Feature  
Any Transport or Function button can be turned into a master  
On / Off button for Jog and Shuttle. Being able to turn Jog and  
Shuttle on and off instantly means that you do not have to  
worry about accidently engaging Jog or Shuttle at the wrong  
time.  
You can choose which button is the most convenient for you.  
For example, to make "W5" the master Jog and Shuttle enable  
button,  
Press Assign to enter Assign Mode.  
Press W5 to select it.  
Under "Command", dial up "Jog"  
Press Enter.  
Now W5 will turn on and off the Jog and Shuttle mechanism.  
When Off the shuttle direction LEDs turn off.  
When On, the shuttle direction LEDs are on.  
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Jog Con troller Com m an ds  
The MIDI Controller commands are the same commands as  
2
those sent by the JLCooper CS-10 Control Station. These  
commands are recognized by many software based digital  
audio workstations.  
Look in the documentation of the system that you are  
2
controlling to see if CS-10 or CS-10 support is mentioned  
MMC an d 9 Pin Com m an ds  
Jog  
Playback speed and direction is proportional to the speed and  
direction that the wheel is rotated.  
Rotate the wheel clockwise for forward playback.  
Rotate the wheel counter clockwise for reverse playback.  
In jog mode, continuously rotating the wheel results in 1X play  
speed, either forward or backward.  
To stop playback, simply stop turning the wheel.  
PLease note that there is no true Jog” command in the MMC  
specification, but the MCS Controller has the unique ability to  
produce the same effect as Jog in MMC machines.  
Sh uttle  
Playback speed is related to the extent of rotation away from  
the center detent position of the ring.  
Rotate the ring clockwise for forward shuttle.  
Rotate the ring counter clockwise for reverse shuttle.  
In shuttle mode, the machine continues to shuttle until the ring  
is returned to its center position.  
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Jog an d Sh uttle Speed  
The Speed of the Jog Wheel and the Shuttle Ring can be user-  
adjusted in the Utility Mode.  
The Speed of the Jog Wheel and the Shuttle Ring can be user-  
adjusted in the Utility Mode.  
To enter Utility Mode, press Shift Assign. Turn the right-most  
encoder, and go to the page where you see "Jog" and 'Shuttle".  
The Jog Speed range is 1 through 100.  
Shuttle Speed range is 1x, 2x, 4x, 16x, and 32x. For example,  
when the Shuttle Ring is rotated as far as its goes, the machine  
will play up to 32 time play speed.  
When controlling a digital audio workstation, there are several  
factors that will affect the responsiveness of the wheel, in  
addition to the Speed.  
Some software applications feature a view of the audio  
waveform, allowing the user to "zoom in" and "zoom out" of  
the waveform. When "zoomed in", some applications produce  
a slower and finer Jog. While "zoomed out", these applications  
jog at a faster rate.  
In addition (very important), your application may also have  
some kind of software preference file for setting Jog  
responsiveness.  
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Locate Operation  
The MCS-3800 and MCS-3400 can store 100 locate points.  
You can enter them manually, and name them, or capture  
them on the fly, while time code is being received.  
Locates may be displayed in SMPTE time (H:M:S:F) or in Feet  
and Frames.  
Locate commands may be sent by entering a 2 digit locate  
number. Alternately, a locate time may be entered on the  
keypad. There is also a "Last" button to instantly recall and re-  
transmit the most recently transmitted locate command.  
Locate Mode versus Program Ch an ge Mode  
The Keypad has two modes of operation:  
Locate Mode and Program Change Mode.  
Press Shift and Locate to alternately change from Locate Mode  
to Program Change Mode.  
In Locate Mode, the LED display shows time code.  
In Program Change Mode, the LED display shows either  
Program Change (Pch), Bank (ban), or Channel (Chan)  
SMPTE Mode vs Feet an d Fram es  
The MCS Controller can display time code in either SMPTE time  
(with or without frames) or Feet : Frames.  
To change the display mode, go into Utility mode by pressing  
Shift and Assign.  
Turn the encoder under "SHOWTC" to set the display mode.  
If working in Feet : Frames, and you wish to set an offset, turn  
the right most encoder to go to the next page. Turn the first  
encoder to dial in an offset, up to 24 hours. Press Shift assign to  
exit assign mode.  
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Storin g a Locate Man ually with Set Locate  
Press Set Locate to store a Locate time, press Enter.  
Next, give the a two digit number, from 00 to 99, and press  
Enter. The cursor moves to the name field.  
When editing a name, use the right and left cursor buttons (to  
the left of the LCD to move the cursor. Use the encoder that is  
below the locate name (the second from the right-most) to dial  
in the name. Press Enter.  
Storin g a Locate by Capturin g on th e Fly  
Simply press Set Locate while time code is coming in.  
The Locate Number will automatically increment.  
The Locate will automatically be named.  
Sen din g a Locate Com m an d  
To send a Locate, do not press Locate.  
Just type th e two digit locate n um ber, an d press En ter to  
sen d th e Locate com m an d.  
The command is not sent until you press Enter.  
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More About Sen din g Locate Com m an ds  
At each keypad number press, the locate name and locate time  
automatically are updated.  
That is, press 1, the display shows Loc 01 "Locate 01"  
Press 3, the display show Loc 13 "Locate 13".  
When Enter is pressed on Keypad, the following happens:  
(1) The locate time in LCD is sent via MMC (and 9 Pin)  
(2) The locate time is shown in the 7-segment display.  
(3) If time code is being received, the locate time is held  
momentarily before the display is released to display either  
tally or current time code.  
(4) The locate number field is reset. Pressing another  
numbered key on the keypad causes the number to appear in  
the LCD with a leading zero.  
For example, if you press 3, 7, 2, Enter, and 3, the display shows  
LOC:03, LOC:37, LOC:72 (Enter), LOC:03  
When time code is not being received, the 7 segment display  
holds the last time displayed, whether it is the result of  
incoming time code, incoming tally, or a sent locate time.  
Locatin g by Direct Address  
To send a Locate by specifying a time code, press Locate and  
enter the time. Press Enter to validate the entry.  
Last fun ction  
Press Last to re-send the last locate.  
The Last key instantly (that is, without pressing Enter) does the  
following:  
(1) The locate time in LCD is sent via MMC (and 9 Pin).  
(2) Locate time is shown in 7-segment display.  
(3) If time code is being received, the locate time is held  
momentarily before the display is released to display either  
tally or current time code.  
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The Function Buttons Section  
This chapter discusses how to assign and use the F buttons,  
W Buttons, the Cursor Buttons and M buttons.  
Before proceeding, it is important to briefly restate the Basic  
Modes of Operation: User Assignable Mode vs. Special Mode.  
In the User Assignable Mode, (the way the unit normally  
powers-up), you, the user, can set it up how you want,  
determining what kind of commands the controls send, and  
how it controls your audio or video system.  
In Special Mode, the audio or video system "takes over" the  
MCS controller. The designers of the system (that is, the makers  
of your Audio or Video system) have pre-determined how the  
MCS works with your system.  
Th is ch apter relates to User Assign able Mode On ly.  
If your system switches the MCS Controller into Special Mode,  
you will need to refer to the documentation included with the  
system for operation instructions.  
Attributes of th e Fun ction Button s  
The Function Buttons can have an alternate assignment using  
the Shift button.  
For example,  
Pressing F1 can send an MMC command to Eject a tape.  
Pressing Shift and F1 can send a Note command to play a  
sampled sound.  
The commands sent by the Function Buttons are not affected  
by the Bank switch.  
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Rem ote Con trol of th e LEDs  
The F and M buttons can have their LEDs turned on and off  
remotely.  
The LED are controlled by the same commands that the  
buttons send.  
That means that if a MIDI Sequencer is recording the output of  
the MCS Controller, the LEDs on the MCS Controller can be  
automated  
Th e M Button s Have More Th an On e Purpose  
The user can assign an M button to send a command, just like  
any other function button.  
The user can also choose instead to use the M buttons as  
Machine Enable buttons.  
This was discussed in detail in the last chapter.  
To briefly restate here, when assigning a button in Assign  
Mode, you dial through a menu of available commands.  
Selecting "MMC" or "CS-10" will cause the M button to act as a  
Machine Enable button. (Additional choices include or 9 Pin  
or GPI if optional interface cards are installed.)  
Th e Cursor Button s Have More Th an On e Purpose  
The user can assign a Cursor button (one of the four buttons to  
the left of the LCD) to send commands, just like any other  
function button.  
Be aware that, once the MCS Controller has been put into  
Assignment Mode, and you are editing a Control, the left and  
right Cursor buttons are used to move the LCD cursor while  
editing the names of the controls.  
Th e F an d M Button s h ave LEDs  
While the F, M, W, and Cursor buttons can all be user assigned  
in a similar manner, the F and the M Buttons also have LEDs.  
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Assign in g Fun ction Button s  
An Overview  
The general procedure to change (edit) what a control sends or  
change its name, is to enter Assign Mode by pressing Assign.  
then do the following:  
1. Select the control by moving it. This control is “held” in the  
LCD display, and you cannot at this point decide to edit a  
different control.  
If you meant to edit a different control, press Assign twice to  
exit and re-enter Assign mode.  
2. Make the desired edit, by turning the rotary encoders below  
the parameters shown the LCD.  
3. Use the right-most encoder to change pages, to see and edit  
more parameters for a single control.  
4. To keep the changes, and store them to memory, press Enter  
on the Keypad.  
5. You may then proceed to select another control to edit.  
6. To discard the changes, do not press Enter. Simply press  
Assign to exit Assign mode.  
7. When you are done editing, be sure that you have exited  
Assign mode. Yellow LED off.  
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To Assign an F or M Button  
Since the F and the M buttons are Shift-able, first check the  
state of the Shift button, before entering Assign mode.  
That is, if you want to assign F1 only, make sure Shift is off.  
If you want to assign the command to be sent when Shift F1 is  
pressed, make sure Shift is on.  
Press Assign to enter Assign mode. The yellow LED is lit.  
After entering Assign mode, pressing an F or M Button will  
select that control for editing.  
At that point, the display holds” the currently selected control.  
If you change your mind and wish to edit a different control  
instead, press Assign to exit assign mode. Press Assign again to  
re-enter Assign mode and select a different control.  
Use the LCD and rotary encoder knobs to edit the control.  
Turn the right-most encoder knob to reveal additional editable  
parameters.  
After making the edit, press Enter on the Keypad to store the  
changes to memory.  
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Editable Param eters for th e Fun ction Button s (F an d M)  
Nam e  
Press the Cancel/Clear key in the Keypad to clear the name.  
Use the Cursor buttons to the left of the LCD to move the  
cursor. Turn the first encoder to dial in the letters and numbers.  
The top row of the LCD show the control's real (permanent)  
name.  
The bottom row of the LCD is the user editable name.  
Com m an d  
The F and the M Buttons have a similar menu of commands.  
The only difference is that the M Buttons can also be assigned  
to act as Machine Enable / Disable buttons.  
From the Factory, the M Buttons 1 through 4 are set to MMC  
Enable Machines 1 through 4.  
M5 is set to enable CS-10 Emulation.  
The Command menu is on the following page.  
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F an d M Button Com m an d Types  
• Off (that is, sends no command)  
• Note  
• Ctrl (Controller)  
• P Change (Program Change)  
• Query (Puts MCS Controller nto Query Mode.)  
• Jog (Turns Jog /Shuttle Wheel On and Off)  
• GMaster (Turns Grand Master Fader On and Off)  
• Play (MMC and or 9 Pin Play)  
• Stop (MMC and or 9 Pin Stop )  
• REW (MMC and or 9 Pin Rewind)  
• FF (MMC and or 9 Pin Fast Forward)  
• REC (MMC and or 9 Pin Record)  
• RTZ (MMC and or 9 Pin Return to Zero)  
• SLOPLAY (MMC and or 9 Pin 1/2 speed play)  
• RV PLAY (MMC and or 9 Pin Reverse Play)  
• EJECT (MMC EJECT)  
• CHASE (Puts MMC or 9 Pin machine into Chase Mode.)  
In addition, the M Buttons menu is a little longer, to allow for  
assigning the M Buttons to their Machine Enable feature.  
In one of these settings, the M Buttons do not actually send  
commands. Rather, they modify the commands sent by the  
Transports, Jog / Shuttle, and Locates.  
Addition al M Button s Com m an d Men u Item s:  
• MMC (that is, turn MMC Commands on or off)  
• CS-10 (that is, turn CS-10 Emulation on or off.)  
If 9 Pin or GPI cards are presen t  
• 9 Pin 1 (that is, turn 9 Pin card in Slot 1 on or off.)  
• 9 Pin 2 (that is, turn 9 Pin card in Slot 2 on or off.)  
• GPI 1 (that is, turn GPI card in Slot 1 on or off.)  
• GPI 2 (that is, turn GPI card in Slot 2 on or off.)  
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About Query Mode  
When a switch is set to Query, it will not send a command.  
When pressed, it puts the whole unit into Query mode.  
In Query mode, no commands are sent, but the LCD will  
display all the assignment parameters for the last control  
activated.  
Notice  
In the initialized state, from the factory, the M buttons have  
"MMC" selected, which is one of the last menu items.  
If you want to assign an M button to send a Note or Controller,  
for example, you will be rotating the encoder significantly  
counter-clockwise to select and earlier menu item.  
Num ber  
Selects the Controller, Note, or Program number.  
For M Buttons, when set to MMC, number is the targeted  
Machine ID number.  
Ch an n el  
Selects MIDI Channel 1 through 16.  
Min im um (or Release Velocity)  
Minimum controller or note off velocity value.  
If the switch is Latch Off (see below), this is the value sent  
when the switch is released.  
If the switch is Latch On (see below), this is the value sent  
every other press, when the LED turns off.  
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Maxim um (or Velocity)  
Maximum controller or note velocity value.  
If the switch is Latch Off (see below), this is the value sent  
when the switch is pressed.  
If the switch is Latch On (see below), this is the value sent  
every other press, when the LED turns On.  
Group  
The selected control that you are currently editing can be made  
a group member.  
By rotating the encoder under the word Group, the LCD  
prompts you to select which button will be the Master for that  
control.  
Latch  
Turning Latch off or on allows the user to set the behavior or  
"action" of a switch.  
When Latch is off, the switch is said to be "momentary". Its  
only on for as long as you hold down the button.  
When Latch is on, the switch is said to be "push-on, push on".  
You push it once to turn it on. Push it again to turn it off.  
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To Assign a W or Cursor Button  
Since the W and the Cursor buttons are Shift-able, first check  
the state of the Shift button, before entering Assign mode.  
In other words, to assign W1 only, make sure Shift is off.  
If you want to assign the command to be sent when Shift W1 is  
pressed, make sure Shift is on.  
Press Assign to enter Assign mode. The yellow LED is lit.  
After entering Assign mode, pressing a W or Cursor Button will  
select that control for editing.  
At that point, the display holds” the currently selected control.  
If you change your mind and wish to edit a different control  
instead, press Assign to exit assign mode. Press Assign again to  
re-enter Assign mode and select a different control.  
Use the LCD and rotary encoder knobs to edit the control.  
Turn the right-most encoder knob to reveal additional editable  
parameters.  
After making the edit, press Enter on the Keypad to store the  
changes to memory.  
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Editable Param eters for Fun ction Button s (Cursor & W)  
Nam e  
Press the Cancel/Clear key in the Keypad to clear the name.  
Use the Cursor buttons to the left of the LCD to move the  
cursor. Turn the first encoder to dial in the letters and numbers.  
The top row of the LCD show the control's real (permanent)  
name.  
The bottom row of the LCD is the user editable name.  
Tran sport an d M Button Com m an ds  
• Off (that is, sends no command)  
• Note  
• Ctrl (Controller)  
• P Change (Program Change)  
• Query (Puts MCS Controller nto Query Mode.)  
• Jog (Turns Jog /Shuttle Wheel On and Off)  
• GMaster (Turns Grand Master Fader On and Off)  
• Play (MMC and or 9 Pin Play)  
• Stop (MMC and or 9 Pin Stop )  
• REW (MMC and or 9 Pin Rewind)  
• FF (MMC and or 9 Pin Fast Forward)  
• REC (MMC and or 9 Pin Record)  
• RTZ (MMC and or 9 Pin Return to Zero)  
• SLOPLAY (MMC and or 9 Pin 1/2 speed play)  
• RV PLAY (MMC and or 9 Pin Reverse Play)  
• EJECT (MMC EJECT)  
• CHASE (Puts MMC or 9 Pin machine into Chase Mode.)  
About Query Mode  
When a switch is set to Query, it will not send a command.  
When pressed, it puts the whole unit into Query mode. In  
Query mode, no commands are sent, but the LCD will display  
all the assignment parameters for the last control activated.  
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Num ber  
Selects the Controller, Note, or Program number.  
For M Buttons, when set to MMC, number is the targeted  
Machine ID number.  
Ch an n el  
Selects MIDI Channel 1 through 16.  
Min im um (or Release Velocity)  
Minimum controller or note off velocity value.  
If the switch is Latch Off (see below), this is the value sent  
when the switch is released.  
If the switch is Latch On (see below), this is the value sent  
every other press, when the LED turns off.  
Maxim um (or Velocity)  
Maximum controller or note velocity value.  
If the switch is Latch Off (see below), this is the value sent  
when the switch is pressed.  
If the switch is Latch On (see below), this is the value sent  
every other press, when the LED turns On.  
Group  
The selected control that you are currently editing can be made  
a group member.  
By rotating the encoder under the word Group, the LCD  
prompts you to select which button will be the Master for that  
control.  
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Fun ction Button Operation Notes  
Switch Groupin g  
The Function Buttons may be grouped. The grouping is one-  
layer only, not nested grouping. That is pressing one button (a  
group master) can perform the equivalent of pressing several  
buttons (group members). The individual group members  
cannot also be group masters.  
The grouping feature is sophisticated enough to allow  
grouping of shifted and non-shifted controls together.  
For example, F1 can be grouped to Shift F1. When F1 is  
pressed, two commands will be sent. The F1 command, and  
the Shift F1 command.  
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The System Section  
This chapter discusses the Utility Mode, the  
Time Code Display, and Program Change Mode.  
Utility Mode is used to control certain basic operating  
conditions, including such things as Memory Protect, Bank  
Names, and Memory Bulk Dump, etc.  
The Time Code Display features a Drop Frame indicator.  
Time can be displayed in either SMPTE Time in  
hours : minutes : seconds: frames, or simply in  
hours : minutes : seconds.  
Alternately, the display can be set to Feet : Frames, with an  
Offset.  
Program Change Mode allows the Keypad to be used to send  
MIDI Program and Bank Change commands.  
En terin g Utility Mode  
Enter Utility Mode by pressing Shift and Assign.  
Utility has three pages, selected with the right-most encoder.  
Exitin g Utility Mode  
Exit Utility Mode by pressing Assign.  
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Mode: Man ually Exitin g Special Mode  
A host software system, engineered to support the MCS using  
Special Mode, will send a command into the MCS, which  
switch the unit into Special Mode.  
At this point, the MCS is no longer user-programmable.  
The user may choose, however, to manually exit the Special  
Mode and return to User Assignable mode, without having to  
turn the hardware off and on.  
This feature is only available if the MCS has already been  
switched into Special Mode by an external host system.  
Above the first encoder is the word MODE. The encoder is  
used select wither User or Host. Selecting User returns the unit  
to User Assignable Mode. Selecting Host returns the unit to the  
Special Mode.  
If the unit has not received any command from a Host system,  
since its last power-up, then this feature is not accessible.  
Protect  
When On, user cannot enter Assign Mode. Display alerts user  
memory is protected when attempting to enter Assign Mode.  
Dum p  
Rotate encoder to initiate MIDI System Exclusive bulk data  
dump. The data dump takes about 20 seconds.  
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SHOWTC  
Selects the mode in which incoming time code is displayed in  
the 7 -segment LED display.  
H:M:S:F means hours : minutes : seconds : frames.  
01.32.52.20  
H:M:S, means hours : minutes : seconds. Frames are turned off.  
01.21.11  
Ft :Frm, means Feet and Frames, for film work.  
0020.. 00  
Ban k Nam e  
Allows you to enter a name for each Bank.  
When not in Assign Mode, the LCD will normally displays  
either the Bank Name or the Encoder names, depending on  
whether or not a Page LED is lit.  
Press Cancel/ Clear to clear a name.  
Use Cursor buttons to move the cursor.  
Use the Encoders under each name to dial in a new name.  
After exiting Utility Mode, the Bank Name is displayed  
whenever the Page LEDs are all off.  
OFFSET  
For Feet and Frame display mode (see above). A number  
entered in hours which is subtracted from the incoming time  
code.  
For example, if the reel you are working with has time code  
that starts at 1 hour, enter 1 hour so feet frame display will start  
at 0 feet.  
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Jog  
Sets responsiveness of Jog Wheel. Range is 1 to 100.  
When controlling a digital audio workstation, there are several  
factors that will affect the responsiveness of the wheel, in  
addition to the Speed.  
Some software applications feature a view of the audio  
waveform, allowing the user to "zoom in" and "zoom out" of  
the waveform. When "zoomed in", some applications produce  
a slower and finer Jog. While "zoomed out", these applications  
jog at a faster rate.  
In addition (very important), your application may also have a  
software preference file for setting Jog responsiveness.  
Sh uttle  
Shuttle Speed range is 1x, 2x, 4x, 16x, and 32x.  
That is, when the Shuttle Ring is rotated as far as its goes, the  
machine will play up to 32 times normal play speed.  
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Program Ch an ge Mode  
The Keypad has two modes of operation:  
Locate Mode and Program Change Mode.  
Press Sh ift an d Locate (Mode) to altern ately ch an ge from  
Locate Mode to Program Ch an ge Mode.  
In Locate Mode, the LED display shows time code.  
In Program Change Mode, the LED display shows either  
Program Change (Pch), Bank (ban), or Channel (Chan).  
Program Ch an ge Mode  
Pressing Mode cycles the display through Program Change  
(Pch), Bank (ban), or Channel (Chan).  
Type a channel number, press Enter to store.  
Type a Bank number, press Enter to send it.  
Type a Program Change number, press Enter to send it.  
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Tim e Code Display  
The time code display responds to incoming SMPTE or MTC.  
If the incoming Time Code is drop frame, the Drop Frame  
indicator ("DF") will be lit.  
It also displays the last locate command sent.  
The time can also be displayed in Feet and Frames.  
It is also used for displaying Program Change and  
Bank Change commands.  
Display Locates or Display Program Ch an ges  
Press Shift and Locate (Mode) to change the Keypad and  
Time Code display alternately to either Locate Mode to  
Program Change Mode.  
Display SMPTE, No Fram es, or Feet an d Fram es  
Enter Utility Mode by pressing Shift and Assign.  
Under "SHOWTC", dial in either "H:M:S:F", or "H:M:S" if you do  
not want to see the frames.  
Select "Ft: Frm" for film work.  
Turn the right-most encoder to select the next page.  
Under the word, "OFFSET", use the first encoder to dial in an  
offset in hours.  
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Technical Information  
Dim en sion s  
MCS-3800, without wrist rest and end bells:  
20.15" x 9.75" x 2.00"  
MCS-3400, without wrist rest and end bells:  
16.15" x 9.75" x 2.00"  
MCS-3000X, without wrist rest and end bells:  
9.26" x 9.75" x 2.00"  
MCS Surround Panner, without wrist rest and end bells:  
4.63" x 9.75" x 2.00"  
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In itialization  
To clear the memory of the MCS-3800, and restore the Factory  
Preset settings, hold both the  
UP and DOWN cursor buttons while powering up the unit.  
In itialized Settin gs  
From JLCooper, the MCS-3800 or MCS-3400's user-assignable  
memory is initialized to a “Factory Preset” set of (mainly)  
Controller messages on MIDI Channels 2 through 16.  
The exceptions are the Transport switches, which are  
initialized to send MIDI Machine messages and (if option card  
is installed) Sony 9-pin messages.  
The initialized values are as follows:  
(MIDI Channel is shown in base 10, Controller # is in Hex)  
Switch  
F1  
Shifted F1  
F2  
Shifted F8  
W1  
MIDI Ch an n el  
Con troller #  
16  
00  
01  
02, etc.  
0F  
10  
Shifted W1  
Shifted W7  
M1  
11, etc.  
1D  
1E  
Shifted M1  
Shifted M5  
1F, etc.  
27  
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Switch  
up  
Shifted up  
down  
Shifted down  
left  
Shifted left  
right  
MIDI Ch an  
Con troller#  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
Shifted right  
Mute Chan 1, Bank 1 15  
00, etc.  
07  
08, etc.  
0F  
10, etc.  
17  
18, etc.  
1F  
20, etc.  
40, etc.  
60, etc.  
7F  
Mute Chan 8, Bank 1  
Solo Chan 1, Bank 1  
Solo Chan 8, Bank 1  
Aux Chan 1, Bank 1  
Aux Chan 8, Bank 1  
Sel Chan 1, Bank 1  
Sel Chan 8, Bank 1  
Mute Chan 1, Bank 2  
Mute Chan 1, Bank 3  
Mute Chan 1, Bank 4  
Sel Chan 8, Bank 4  
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En coders  
MIDI Ch an  
Con troller#  
00, etc.  
04  
#1, Chan 1, Page 1, Bank 1 2  
#5, Chan 1, Page 1, Bank 1 “  
#1, Chan 1, Page 2, Bank 1 “  
#5, Chan 1, Page 8, Bank 1 “  
#1, Chan 2, Page 1, Bank 1 “  
#5, Chan 2, Page 8, Bank 1 “  
#1, Chan 3, Page 1, Bank 1 “  
#5, Chan 3, Page 8, Bank 1 “  
#1, Chan 4, Page 1, Bank 1 3  
#5, Chan 6, Page 8, Bank 1 “  
#1, Chan 7, Page 1, Bank 1 4  
#5, Chan 8, Page 8, Bank 1 “  
#1, Chan 1, Page 1, Bank 2 “  
#5, Chan 1, Page 8, Bank 2 “  
#1, Chan 2, Page 1, Bank 2 5  
#5, Chan 4, Page 8, Bank 2 “  
#1, Chan 5, Page 1, Bank 2 6  
#5, Chan 7, Page 8, Bank 2 “  
#1, Chan 8, Page 1, Bank 2 7  
#5, Chan 8, Page 8, Bank 2 “  
#1, Chan 1, Page 1, Bank 3 “  
#5, Chan 2, Page 8, Bank 3 “  
#1, Chan 3, Page 1, Bank 3 8  
#5, Chan 5, Page 8, Bank 3 “  
#1, Chan 6, Page 1, Bank 3 9  
#5, Chan 8, Page 8, Bank 3 “  
#1, Chan 1, Page 1, Bank 4 10  
#5, Chan 3, Page 8, Bank 4 “  
#1, Chan 4, Page 1, Bank 4 11  
#5, Chan 6, Page 8, Bank 4 “  
#1, Chan 7, Page 1, Bank 4 12  
#5, Chan 8, Page 8, Bank 4 “  
05, etc.  
27  
28, etc.  
4F  
50, etc.  
77  
00, etc.  
77  
00, etc.  
4F  
50, etc.  
77  
00, etc.  
77  
00, etc.  
77  
00, etc.  
27  
28, etc.  
77  
00, etc.  
77  
00, etc.  
77  
00, etc.  
77  
00, etc.  
77  
00, etc.  
4F  
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Fader  
MIDI Ch an  
Con troller #  
00, etc.  
07  
Chan 1, Bank 1  
Chan 8, Bank 1  
Chan 1, Bank 1  
Chan 8, Bank 2  
Chan 1, Bank 3  
Chan 8, Bank 4  
14  
08, etc.  
0F  
10, etc.  
3F  
Touch  
MIDI Ch an  
Con troller #  
00, etc.  
07  
08, etc.  
0F  
Chan 1, Bank 1  
Chan 8, Bank 1  
Chan 1, Bank 1  
Chan 8, Bank 2  
Chan 1, Bank 3  
Chan 8, Bank 4  
13  
10, etc.  
3F  
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Warranty  
JLCooper Electronics (“JLCooper) warrants this product to be free of defects in  
materials or workmanship for a period of 12 months from the date of purchase.  
This warranty is non-transferable and the benefits apply to the original owner. Proof  
of purchase in the form of an itemized sales receipt is required for warranty coverage.  
To receive service under this warranty, customers in the United States should  
contact the JLCooper factory and talk to a service technician. If necessary, a Return  
Authorization number may be issued.  
For our customers outside the United States, it is recommended that you first contact  
your Dealer or Distributor, since they may offer their own service or support policy.  
If local support is not obtainable, please send a FAX to JLCoopers Service  
Department at 310-335-0110, with a detailed description of the service required.  
Upon issuance of return authorization, the product should be properly packed and  
shipped to Service Department, JLCooper Electronics, 142 Arena St., El Segundo, CA  
90245.  
Please include the following: copy of the sales receipt, your name and address (no  
P.O. Boxes, please), a brief description of the problem, and any other related items  
discussed with the service department and considered necessary to evaluate the  
product or effect a repair. The return authorization number must be clearly written  
on the outside of the package.  
JLCooper will, without charge for parts or labor, either repair or replace the  
defective part(s). Shipping costs are not covered by this warranty.  
JLCoopers normal repair turn around time at the factory is approximately 15  
business days, from receipt of product to shipping. Your actual turn around time  
will include return shipping.  
Actual turn around time will vary depending upon many factors including the  
repeatability of the customers reported complaint, the availability of parts required  
for repair, the availability of related products needed to evaluate the product if  
necessary.  
Priority services are available. These should be discussed with the service technician  
at the time the return authorization is issued.  
This warranty provides only the benefits specified and does not cover defects or  
repairs needed as result of acts beyond the control of JLCooper including but not  
limited to: abuse, damage by accident/negligence, modification, alteration,  
improper use, unauthorized servicing, tampering, or failure to operate in accordance  
with the procedures outlined in the owners manual; nor for acts of God such as  
flooding, lightning, tornadoes, etc.  
THE DURATION OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER IMPLIED OR EXPRESS,  
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF  
MERCHANTABILITY, IS LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESS  
WARRANTY HEREIN. JLCOOPER HEREBY EXCLUDES INCIDENTAL AND  
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO: LOSS OF TIME,  
INCONVENIENCE, DELAY IN PERFORMANCE OF THIS WARRANTY, THE LOSS OF  
USE OF THE PRODUCT OR COMMERCIAL LOSS, AND FOR BREACH OF ANY  
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, APPLICABLE TO THIS  
PRODUCT. JLCOOPER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES OR LOSS  
RESULTING FROM THE NEGLIGENT OR INTENTIONAL ACTS OF THE SHIPPER  
OR HIS CONTRACT AFFILIATES. THE CUSTOMER SHOULD CONTACT THE  
SHIPPER FOR PROPER CLAIMS PROCEDURES IN THE EVENT OF DAMAGE OR  
LOSS RESULTING FROM SHIPMENT.  
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Quick Operation Reference  
Fader Wave Dem o  
Hold the UP cursor button while powering up the unit.  
Continue to hold it for about 3 seconds, until the demo starts.  
Turn the power off to stop the demo.  
Mem ory In itialization  
To clear the memory and restore the Factory Preset settings,  
hold both the UP and DOWN cursor buttons while powering  
up the unit.  
Two Basic Modes of Operation  
The unit powers up in User Assignable Mode.”  
Some audio and video host systems automatically switch the  
unit into “Special Mode.”  
When in User Assignable Mode, you chose what command the  
controls send.  
When in Special Mode, you cannot program the unit.  
The host system determines what each control will do and  
what appears in the displays.  
You then need to rely upon documentation included with the  
host system.  
Man ually Switch in g Modes  
Enter Utility Mode by pressing Shift and Assign.  
Above the first encoder is the word MODE.  
The encoder is turned to select wither User or Host.  
Selecting User returns the unit to User Assignable Mode.  
Selecting Host returns the unit to the Special Mode.  
This function is only available if the unit has already been  
switched into Special Mode by an external host system.  
Otherwise, this feature is not available.  
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Quick Operation Reference  
LCD Displays En coder Nam es or Ban k Nam e  
If a Page button is lit, the LCD shows the names of the five  
"Virtual Encoders". If these names have not edited, they are  
"VKNOB1, VKNOB2, VKNOB3, VKNOB4, VKNOB5."  
If no Page button is lit, the LCD show the Bank Name.  
Ban k Switch able Con trols  
The faders, their touch sensors, the encoders, and the buttons  
above the faders, are all Bank switchable.  
Sh iftable Con trols  
The F, M, W, Cursor, and Transport Buttons can have an  
alternate Shifted assignment.  
En coder Selection  
For each channel, there are 8 Pages of 5 encoders.  
Prior to turning an encoder knob,  
Press 1 of the 4 Bank switches to select the Bank.  
Press 1 of the 8 Select buttons at the top of a fader channel.  
Press 1 of the 8 Page buttons above the LCD.  
You have the equivalent of over 1200 independantly  
programmable rotary encoders.  
To Assign A Con trol  
1. Press Assign to enter Assign mode. The yellow LED is lit.  
2. Select a control for editing.  
At that point, the display holds” the currently selected control.  
If you change your mind and wish to edit a different control  
instead, press Assign to exit assign mode. Press Assign again to  
re-enter Assign mode and select a different control.  
3. Use the LCD and rotary encoder knobs to edit the control.  
Turn the right-most encoder knob to reveal other parameters.  
4. After making the edit, press Enter on the Keypad to store the  
changes to memory. Either select another control, or press  
Assign to exit Assign Mode.  
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Quick Operation Reference  
Editable Param eters  
Nam e  
Press the Cancel/Clear key in the Keypad to clear the name.  
Use the Cursor buttons to the left of the LCD to move the  
cursor. Turn the first encoder to dial in the letters and numbers.  
The top row of the LCD show the control's real (permanent)  
name. The bottom row of the LCD is the user editable name.  
Com m an d Types  
Any Control can be turned off, so no command is sent.  
Faders and Touch Sensors send either Controllers or Notes.  
The Channel Buttons above the faders send Controllers, Notes,  
or put the unit into Query Mode.  
The F, W, M, Cursor, and Transport Buttons can be set to:  
• Off (that is, sends no command)  
• Note  
• Ctrl (Controller)  
• P Change (Program Change)  
• Query (Puts MCS Controller nto Query Mode.)  
• Jog (Turns Jog /Shuttle Wheel On and Off)  
• GMaster (Turns Grand Master Fader On and Off)  
• Play (MMC and or 9 Pin Play)  
• Stop (MMC and or 9 Pin Stop )  
• REW (MMC and or 9 Pin Rewind)  
• FF (MMC and or 9 Pin Fast Forward)  
• REC (MMC and or 9 Pin Record)  
• RTZ (MMC and or 9 Pin Return to Zero)  
• SLOPLAY (MMC and or 9 Pin 1/2 speed play)  
• RV PLAY (MMC and or 9 Pin Reverse Play)  
• EJECT (MMC EJECT)  
• CHASE (Puts MMC or 9 Pin machine into Chase Mode.)  
Th e M Button s Com m an d Men u Also In cludes  
• MMC (that is, turn MMC Commands on or off)  
• CS-10 (that is, turn CS-10 Emulation on or off.)  
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Quick Operation Reference  
If 9 Pin or GPI Cards are Presen t, M Com m an ds In clude:  
• 9 Pin 1 (that is, turn 9 Pin card in Slot 1 on or off.)  
• 9 Pin 2 (that is, turn 9 Pin card in Slot 2 on or off.)  
• GPI 1 (that is, turn GPI card in Slot 1 on or off.)  
• GPI 2 (that is, turn GPI card in Slot 2 on or off.)  
M Button s Have Two Uses  
The M Buttons can send commands like any other button.  
Alternately, they determine which machines will be controlled  
by the Transports, Jog / Shuttle, and Locates.  
Query  
When a switch is set to Query, it will not send a command.  
When pressed, it puts the whole unit into Query mode.  
In Query mode, no commands are sent, but the LCD will  
display all the parameters for the last control activated.  
Num ber  
Selects the Controller, Note, or Program Change number.  
Ch an n el  
Selects MIDI Channel 1 through 16.  
Min im um (or Release Velocity)  
Minimum controller or note off velocity value.  
Maxim um (or Velocity)  
Maximum controller or note velocity value.  
Group  
The selected control that you are currently editing can be made  
a group member.  
By rotating the encoder under the word Group, the LCD  
prompts you to select which control will be the group master.  
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Quick Operation Reference  
More About Groups  
When a master fader is moved down, all member faders reach  
minimum at the same time.  
GMaster  
Turning GMaster on makes that one fader the Grand Master.  
Moving this fader moves the other faders.  
Data is sent as if all faders in all Banks were being moved.  
To use this feauture, make one button (F, M, W, Transport, or  
Cursor) into a Grand Master On Off button. This allows one  
switch to instantly turn on or off the grand Master function.  
Jog Wh eel an d Sh uttle Rin g  
Jog and Shuttle transmit MIDI Machine Control and MIDI  
Controllers (CS-10 protocol), depending on the state of the M  
buttons. When an optional 9 Pin card is installed, Jog and  
Shuttle can also send 9 Pin commands, for controlling  
professional VTRs.  
The Speed of the Jog Wheel and the Shuttle Ring can be user-  
adjusted in the Utility Mode.  
Any button (F, M, W, Transport, Cursor) can be made into a  
master "On / Off" control for the Jog / Shuttle mechanism.  
Locate Mode versus Program Ch an ge Mode  
The Keypad has two modes of operation:  
Locate Mode and Program Change Mode.  
Press Shift and Locate to alternately change from Locate Mode  
to Program Change Mode.  
In Locate Mode, the LED display shows time code.  
In Program Change Mode, the LED display shows either  
Program Change (Pch), Bank (ban), or Channel (Chan).  
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Quick Operation Reference  
Locate Mode  
Storing a Locate by Capturing on the Fly.  
Simply press Set Locate while time code is coming in.  
The Locate Number will automatically increment.  
The Locate will automatically be named.  
Sen din g a Locate Com m an d By Two Digit Locate Num ber  
To send a Locate, do not press Locate.  
Just type the two digit locate number, and press Enter to send  
the Locate command.  
(The Locate command is not sent until you press Enter.)  
Locatin g by Direct Address  
To send a Locate by specifying a time code, press Locate and  
enter the time on the Keypad. Press Enter to send the Locate.  
Last fun ction  
Press Last to re-send the last locate.  
Program Ch an ge Mode  
Pressing Mode cycles the display through Program Change  
(Pch), Bank (ban), or Channel (Chan).  
Type a channel number, press Enter to store.  
Type a Bank number, press Enter to send it.  
Type a Program Change number, press Enter to send it.  
Tim e Code Display  
The time code display responds to incoming SMPTE or MTC.  
If the incoming Time Code is drop frame, the Drop Frame  
indicator ("DF") will be lit.  
The Time Code Display also shows the last locate command  
sent. The time can also be displayed in Feet and Frames.  
This is selected in Utility Mode.  
The Display is also used for displaying Program Change and  
Bank Change commands.  
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Quick Operation Reference  
En terin g an d Exitin g Utility Mode  
Enter Utility Mode by pressing Shift and Assign.  
Utility has three pages, selected with the right-most encoder.  
Exit Utility Mode by pressing Assign.  
Protect  
When On, user cannot enter Assign Mode. Display alerts user  
memory is protected when attempting to enter Assign Mode.  
Dum p  
Rotate encoder to initiate MIDI System Exclusive bulk data  
dump. The data dump takes about 20 seconds.  
SHOWTC  
Selects the mode in which incoming time code is displayed in  
the 7 -segment LED display. H:M:S:F, H:M:S, or Ft :Frm  
Ban k Nam e  
Allows you to enter a name for each Bank.  
OFFSET (Feet an d Fram e)  
A number entered in hours which is subtracted from the  
incoming time code.  
Jog  
Sets responsiveness of Jog Wheel. Range is 1 to 100.  
Sh uttle  
Sets responsiveness of Shuttle Ring.  
Range is 1X, 2X, 4X, 8X, 16X, 32X.  
96  
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920394 Ethernet Interface Card  
Installation and Configuration  
This document covers the installation, initialization, and operation  
of the 920394 Ethernet Interface Card.  
Once installed, Ethernet becomes the only possible  
communications method with the MCS-3800, MCS-3400 or MCS-  
3000. It is not possible at this time to have a 920394 Ethernet  
Interface Card and an RS-232 Interface Card, RS-422/9-Pin  
Interface Card, or USB Interface Card installed at the same time.  
In addition, the firmware installed in the MCS-3800, MCS-3400 or  
MCS-3000 is specific for Ethernet operation.  
The 920394 Ethernet Interface Card performs the function of TCP  
server with fixed IP address. At this time, UDP, client, and DHCP  
operations are not supported.  
I.  
Installation  
1. Updated firmware (v2.00 or later) must be installed into the  
MCS-3800, MCS-3400 or MCS-3000 in order to operate  
with the 920394 Ethernet Interface Card. You may check  
the firmware currently in the MCS-3800, MCS-3400 or  
MCS-3000 by powering it up. The message:  
JLCooper Electronics MCS-3x00  
Version 2.xx  
should appear, depending on model and firmware revision.  
a. If this message appears, proceed to step 2  
b. If the Ethernet message does not appear, you must  
install updated firmware  
c. Please contact the factory for ordering or obtaining  
service for firmware installation.  
September 16, 2009  
920394 Ethernet Interface Installation  
Page 1  
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2. The Ethernet MAC address is printed on a label attached to  
the card. In the unlikely event that this address is needed,  
you might want to copy it down before installing.  
3. Install the Card into the "Slot 1" position using the screws  
previously attaching the blank plate or other interface card  
II.  
Initialization  
1. First-time initialization.  
Certain internal memory locations must be initialized  
before operation may proceed.  
Hold down the Up and Down arrow keys.  
a. Turn on the power. Continue holding the keys until the  
display blanks.  
b. This initializes the unit as follows:  
IP Address= 192.168.254.101  
Gateway = 192.168.254.198  
Mask  
Port  
= 255.255.255.000  
= 00023  
2. Modifying the IP Address and/or Port.  
If it is desired to change the default IP address or Port  
number, this needs to be done just once. The results are  
saved to nonvolatile memory.  
a. While the unit is powered, hold down the SHIFT key  
and momentarily push the UTILITY button.  
b. The current IP Address will be shown in the display. If  
you do not wish to change this address, press ENTER.  
c. If you wish to change this, press numeric pad keys.  
This does not scroll. If you make a mistake, press the  
CLEAR button once, and the current number will  
reappear.  
d. When satisfied with the displayed value, press the  
ENTER key. The display will then display the  
Gateway value. If you don't wish to change this, press  
ENTER again. Press ENTER again to step past the  
Mask value.  
September 16, 2009  
920394 Ethernet Interface Installation  
Page 2  
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e. The Port number will now appear as a five-digit  
number. If you do not wish to change it, press ENTER.  
If you do wish to change it, it must be entered as a five-  
digit number. For instance, if you wish for port #80,  
you must enter 00080. If a mistake is made, press the  
CLEAR button once.  
f. After the ENTER key is pressed this last time, the  
changes will be made to internal non-volatile memory,  
and a message will appear.  
g. As the message indicates, the changes will not take  
place until the power has been turned off and back on.  
III.  
Operation  
In operation, the MCS-3800, MCS-3400 or MCS-3000 with a  
920394 Ethernet Interface Card behaves as a TCP server,  
operating on the set IP address and port number. It is  
necessary for a client to establish a TCP connection with the  
MCS-3800, MCS-3400 or MCS-3000 before anything else can  
take place. Once a connection has taken place, operating a  
control will cause a packet to be sent to the client. A message  
from the client will be reflected by fader position, LED state,  
or LCD message on the MCS-3800, MCS-3400 or MCS-3000.  
All messages within the TCP packet are the standard MCS-  
3800, MCS-3400 or MCS-3000 messages as published in the  
developer documents.  
September 16, 2009  
920394 Ethernet Interface Installation  
Page 3  
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