Intel Network Card PD672X 30 32 33 User Manual

PD672X/30/32/33 — ZV Port  
Implementation  
Application Note  
May 2001  
As of May 2001, this document replaces the Basis Communications Corp. document AN-PD10.  
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PD672X/30/32/33 ZV Port Implementation  
Contents  
Introduction..................................................................................................................5  
Overview........................................................................................................................6  
Zoomed Video (ZV)....................................................................................................6  
A Typical ZV Port Implementation ......................................................................6  
Buffer Implementation for Audio DAC.............................................................10  
ZV Port Implementation for Socket A and B.................................................11  
Layout Guidelines....................................................................................................15  
Figures  
Tables  
Application Note  
3
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PD672X/30/32/33 — ZV Port Implementation  
4
Application Note  
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PD672X/30/32/33 ZV Port Implementation  
1.0  
Introduction  
The PD6710, PD6722, and PD6729 are single-chip PCMCIA interface controllers capable of  
controlling one or two PCMCIA or compact Flash sockets, respectively. They are designed for use  
in embedded applications and notebook systems where reduced form factor and low power  
consumption are critical design objectives.  
Current typical application examples include:  
Routers  
Integrated access devices  
DSLAMs  
Access network servers  
PBXs  
Terminal servers  
Vending machines  
Portable handheld systems  
Data acquisition systems  
Settop boxes  
Point of Sale terminals  
Navigation systems  
Measurement equipment  
With the PD6710, a complete single-socket PCMCIA solution with power-control circuitry can  
occupy less than 1.5 square inches (10 square centimeters) of board space. Similarly, with the  
PD6722 and PD6729, a complete dual-socket PCMCIA solution with power-control circuitry can  
occupy less than 2 square inches (13 square centimeters) of board space.  
The PD67XX controllers are completely compatible with the standards of PCMCIA (Personal  
Card Memory International Association) Release 2.0 Standard as well as JEIDA (Japan Electronic  
Industry Development Association) Version 4.1 Standard (PD6729 is compliant with the PCI 2.1  
Specification. The PD67XX controllers also offer special power-saving features such as Automatic  
Low-power Dynamic Mode and Suspend Mode. Both controllers are true mixed-voltage devices  
that can operate at +5 volts, +3.3 volts, or a combination of these at various interfaces. The  
controllers have full internal buffering and require no additional circuitry to interface to the ISA (or  
ISA-like) Bus for the PD6710 and PD6722, and the PCI Bus for PD6729, or to PCMCIA sockets.  
Note: In this document, PD67XX represents the PD6710, PD6722, and PD6729.  
Application Note  
5
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PD672X/30/32/33 ZV Port Implementation  
2.0  
Overview  
This application note discusses system design considerations associated with the implementation  
of the ZV (Zoomed Video) Port when using the PD6722/’29/’30, or PD6832 controller devices.  
Intended to assist the system designer, this document highlights how various aspects of the PC  
Card relate to the ZV Port implementation. Since the ZV Port implementation overlaps PC Card,  
graphics, and audio technologies, consulting with appropriate applications/product groups is  
recommended.  
3.0  
4.0  
Zoomed Video (ZV)  
ZV is a cost-effective method of accessing live video through a PC Card. The ZV Port provides a  
direct connection between a PC Card and a VGA controller and an audio DAC. It allows the PC  
Card to directly write video data to an input port of a graphics controller and audio data to a digital-  
to-analog converter. Intel offers a family of PC Card (PCMCIA) Controllers that support the ZV  
Port standard.  
A Typical ZV Port Implementation  
Figure 1 on page 7 illustrates a typical ZV Port implementation with PD6722/’29/’30 and PD6832  
controller devices. These devices support the ZV Port in the ‘bypass’ mode during which the  
signals are directly rerouted from the PC Card bus to the Video ZV Port (the video port of the  
GD7XXX device is also referred to as the V-Port). This rerouting is accomplished by tristating  
specific PC Card Bus signals from the PC Card (PCMCIA) Controller. Once these signals are  
tristated by the host controller during the ZV Port operation, the ZV Port-compliant PC Card drives  
video and audio data on the same signals. Video signals from the PC Card are routed to the ZV  
Port-capable video controller; audio signals from the PC Card are routed to the ZV Port-compliant  
audio DAC in the host system. This mechanism provides an inexpensive means of adding video/  
audio capability to a notebook or desktop system without any additional burden on the host bus.  
As specified in the PC Card standard, a ZV Port-compliant PC Card, when inserted into a PC Card  
slot, is initialized the same way as a PC Card 16. It is then recognized as a ZV Port card and  
programmed accordingly by Card Services. As shown in Figure 1, the PD6722/’29/’30/’6832  
enters the ZV Port mode by tristating address pins A[25:4] of the PC Card bus when the  
Multimedia Enable bit (bit 0 of the Misc. Control register 1 at index 16h in the PD6722/’29/’30 and  
PD6832; in the PD6832 it can also be at memory offset 816h) is set. These address pins are outputs  
from the PD6722/’29/’30/’6832 during normal PC Card operation. The tristating of the address  
pins by the adapter allows the A[25:4] signals to simultaneously carry video data and video capture  
timing control signals directly to a video controller, and the audio signals to the audio DAC. The  
PD6832 has a Multimedia Arm bit (bit 7 of the Misc. Control register 3; this register is at I/O index  
2Fh, extended index 25h, or memory offset 925h) that works as the overriding control bit. Until the  
Multimedia Arm bit is set, the Multimedia Enable bit does not tristate the address bit as previously  
described. When the Multimedia Expand bit (bit 6 of Misc. Control register 3) is set to ‘1’, CE2  
and D[15:8] are tristated on the 16-bit PC Card bus, in addition to the tristating of the address  
signals A[25:4]. The Multimedia Expand bus allows 24-bit video from the ZV Port-compliant PC  
Card.  
6
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PD672X/30/32/33 ZV Port Implementation  
Note that ZV Port implementation is likely to vary depending on the platform; the Socket Services  
software must be customized to address these variances. Controlling the OE (output enable) inputs  
of the external buffers depends upon specific hardware design and software needs to be aware of  
specifics, such as the I/O Port addresses.  
When the PC Card Multimedia mode is used, Intel recommends that the ZV Port pins be connected  
as shown in Tables 13 for the various controller devices. The pin assignments provided in the  
tables ensure signal integrity and compliance with the ZV Port standard. By disabling or powering  
down the ZV Port, this connection between the GD7XXX and the PC Card bus does not interfere  
with the normal (non-multimedia) PC Card bus operation.  
When the ZV Port is disabled, VPM (Video Port Manager) software or other client drivers must  
program the VGA controller so as not to adversely affect the video port of the VGA controller. A  
bus switch, turned off during normal PC Card bus operation, may be needed to reduce the load on  
the PC Card bus.  
Figure 1. Typical ZV Port Implementation  
TV  
LCD  
CRT  
SPEAKERS  
DRAM  
ANALOG  
ENCODER  
AMP  
AUDIO  
CODEC  
GD7XXX  
4
PCM  
AUDIO  
INPUT  
19  
4
AUDIO  
PCM  
CONVERTER  
ZV PORT  
(Video)  
AUDIO  
VIDEO  
PD6722  
PD6729  
PD6730  
PD6832  
PD6833  
PC CARD  
VIDEO  
DECODER  
INTERFACE  
NTSC/PAL  
RF SIGNAL  
19  
VIDEO & CONTROL  
PC CARD  
MOTHERBOARD  
Application Note  
7
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PD672X/30/32/33 ZV Port Implementation  
A buffer circuit placed between the PC Card bus and the VGA video port reduces the trace length  
to lower the loading effect. The ZV Port standard requires that the length of the trace between the  
PC Card connector and the buffer (if used) must be less than two inches. Buffers are also needed to  
support ZV Port PC Cards in either socket.  
In a full implementation of the ZV Port, multiple PC Card slots can be used to implement the ZV  
Port. This implies that the user inserts the multimedia PC Card into either slot and the system is  
able to recognize and respond to this event appropriately. To allow the multimedia PC Card to be  
inserted into either slot, the individual PC Card bus must be isolated from the other bus by using  
buffers in the system. The following block diagrams illustrate possible ZV Port implementations.  
Note that the control signal inputs to the buffers can be controlled by different methods. For the  
GD7XXX, the buffer control comes from the I/O pins of the GD7XXX that are labeled VPCNTL  
and TVON. For further information, refer to the application note titled, “V-Port Implementation for  
the GD7548 Super VGA Controller”.  
8
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PD672X/30/32/33 ZV Port Implementation  
5.0  
Dedicated Socket Approach to ZV Port  
Implementation  
Figure 2 shows a solution using the PD6722/29/30/6832 Controller and the GD7XXX Super  
VGA controller to support a single dedicated ZV Port slot. This simple implementation does not  
require any external buffer or glue logic; the only limitation is that one socket must be dedicated to  
the ZV Port. Also, depending upon the audio controller used, a buffer may be required between the  
PC Card bus and the audio controller. The designer must ensure that while in R2 PC Card mode  
(non-ZV operation), the traffic over the bus does not cause the audio input to be driven or the video  
port of the VGA controller to be adversely affected. If the audio controller or VGA controller do  
not support a shutdown mode, buffers are required in each path. Also refer to Layout Guidelines”  
on page 15 to determine if buffers are required for the video path.  
Figure 2. Dedicated Socket Approach to ZV Port Implementation  
GD7XXX  
V-PORT  
AUDIO CODEC  
PD6722  
PD6729  
ZV PORT PC CARD  
PC CARD BUS  
PD6730  
PD6832  
PD6833  
Application Note  
9
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PD672X/30/32/33 ZV Port Implementation  
6.0  
Buffer Implementation for Audio DAC  
A buffer solution to isolate the audio controller when the socket is not configured in ZV Port mode  
is shown in Figure 3. This illustrates how to control the buffer enable; if the GD7XXX is used, then  
one of the GPO pins can control the buffer enable.  
Figure 3. Buffer Implementation for Audio DAC  
GD7XXX  
V-PORT  
PD6722  
PD6729  
PD6730  
PD6832  
PD6833  
ZV PORT PC CARD  
PC CARD BUS  
OE  
BUFFER  
AUDIO  
10  
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PD672X/30/32/33 ZV Port Implementation  
7.0  
ZV Port Implementation for Socket A and B  
Figure 4 shows the ZV Port support for socket A and B. If using the GD7XXX, two of the GPO  
pins can control the buffer output enables. Since there is only one V-Port, a ZV Port PC Card can  
be inserted in either Socket A or Socket B.  
Figure 4. ZV Port Implementation for Socket A and B  
TVON  
VPCNTL  
GD7XXX  
GLUE LOGIC  
2 NAND GATES  
1 INVERTER  
V-PORT  
AUDIO  
OE  
OE  
BUFFER  
BUFFER  
Z
SOCKET A  
R
PD6722  
PD6729  
PD6730  
PD6832  
PD6833  
PC CARD BUS A  
PC CARD BUS B  
P
ZV PORT PC CARD  
X
SOCKET B  
ZV PORT PC CARD  
Table 1. PC Card, ZV Port, and PD6722 Pin Assignment (Sheet 1 of 2)  
PC Card  
Pin  
Number  
I/O in PC  
Card  
Mode  
PC Card  
Pin  
ZV Port Pin  
Name  
I/O in ZV  
Port Mode  
PD6722S  
ocket A  
PD6722S  
ocket B  
Comments  
8
A10  
A11  
A9  
I
I
I
I
I
I
HREF  
VSYNC  
Y0  
O
O
O
O
O
O
21  
25  
28  
30  
33  
35  
85  
89  
91  
93  
95  
97  
Horizontal sync to ZV Port  
Vertical sync to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
A8  
Y2  
A13  
A14  
Y4  
Y6  
NOTE: Iindicates that the signal is an input to the PC Card; Oindicates that the signal is an output from the PC Card.  
Controller ignores BVD2/SPKR#, IOIS16#, and INPACK# during ZV Port operation.  
Application Note  
11  
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PD672X/30/32/33 ZV Port Implementation  
Table 1. PC Card, ZV Port, and PD6722 Pin Assignment (Sheet 2 of 2)  
PC Card  
Pin  
Number  
I/O in PC  
Card  
Mode  
PC Card  
Pin  
ZV Port Pin  
Name  
I/O in ZV  
Port Mode  
PD6722S  
ocket A  
PD6722S  
ocket B  
Comments  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
A16  
A15  
A12  
A7  
I
I
I
I
I
UV2  
UV4  
O
O
O
I
41  
43  
45  
47  
49  
103  
105  
107  
109  
112  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Audio SCLK PCM signal  
Audio MCLK PCM signal  
UV6  
SCLK  
MCLK  
A6  
I
Tristated by Controller; no  
connection in PC Card  
2425  
2629  
A[5:4]  
A[3:0]  
I
I
RESERVED  
RFU  
I
50,53  
113,115  
55,57,58,6  
0
118,120, Used for accessing PC  
ADDRESS[3:0]  
121,123  
131  
94  
Card  
33  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
53  
54  
55  
56  
60  
62  
IOIS16#  
A17  
O
I
PCLK  
Y1  
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
68  
32  
34  
36  
38  
40  
42  
44  
46  
48  
56  
59  
Pixel clock to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Audio LRCLK PCM signal  
Audio PCM Data signal  
A18  
I
Y3  
96  
A19  
I
Y5  
98  
A20  
I
Y7  
100  
102  
104  
106  
108  
110  
119  
122  
A21  
I
UV0  
UV1  
UV3  
UV5  
UV7  
LRCLK  
SDATA  
A22  
I
A23  
I
A24  
I
A25  
I
INPACK#  
SPKR#  
O
O
NOTE: Iindicates that the signal is an input to the PC Card; Oindicates that the signal is an output from the PC Card.  
Controller ignores BVD2/SPKR#, IOIS16#, and INPACK# during ZV Port operation.  
Table 2. PC Card, ZV Port, and PD6729 Pin Assignment (Sheet 1 of 2)  
PC Card  
Pin  
Number  
I/O in PC  
Card  
Mode  
PC Card  
Pin  
ZV Port Pin  
Name  
I/O in ZV  
Port Mode  
PD6729S PD6729S  
Comments  
ocket A  
ocket B  
8
A10  
A11  
A9  
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
HREF  
VSYNC  
Y0  
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
77  
82  
84  
86  
88  
90  
97  
99  
153  
157  
159  
162  
164  
166  
172  
174  
Horizontal sync to ZV Port  
Vertical sync to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
19  
20  
A8  
Y2  
A13  
A14  
A16  
A15  
Y4  
Y6  
UV2  
UV4  
NOTE: Iindicates that the signal is an input to the PC Card; Oindicates that the signal is an output from the PC Card.  
Controller ignores BVD2/SPKR#, IOIS16#, and INPACK# during ZV Port operation.  
12  
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PD672X/30/32/33 ZV Port Implementation  
Table 2. PC Card, ZV Port, and PD6729 Pin Assignment (Sheet 2 of 2)  
PC Card  
Pin  
Number  
I/O in PC  
Card  
Mode  
PC Card  
Pin  
ZV Port Pin  
Name  
I/O in ZV  
Port Mode  
PD6729S PD6729S  
Comments  
ocket A  
ocket B  
21  
22  
23  
A12  
A7  
I
I
I
UV6  
SCLK  
MCLK  
O
I
101  
104  
106  
176  
179  
181  
Video data to ZV Port  
Audio SCLK PCM signal  
Audio MCLK PCM signal  
A6  
I
Tristated by Controller; no  
connection in PC Card  
2425  
2629  
A[5:4]  
A[3:0]  
I
I
RESERVED  
RFU  
I
108, 110  
183, 185  
112, 114,  
115, 117  
187,190, Used for accessing PC  
191, 193 Card  
ADDRESS[3:0]  
33  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
53  
54  
55  
56  
60  
62  
IOIS16#  
A17  
O
I
PCLK  
Y1  
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
125  
87  
201  
163  
165  
167  
169  
171  
173  
175  
178  
180  
189  
192  
Pixel clock to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Audio LRCLK PCM signal  
Audio PCM data signal  
A18  
I
Y3  
89  
A19  
I
Y5  
92  
A20  
I
Y7  
94  
A21  
I
UV0  
UV1  
UV3  
UV5  
UV7  
LRCLK  
SDATA  
96  
A22  
I
98  
A23  
I
100  
103  
105  
113  
116  
A24  
I
A25  
I
INPACK#  
SPKR#  
O
O
NOTE: Iindicates that the signal is an input to the PC Card; Oindicates that the signal is an output from the PC Card.  
Controller ignores BVD2/SPKR#, IOIS16#, and INPACK# during ZV Port operation.  
Table 3. PC Card, ZV Port, and PD6730/’6832 Pin Assignment (Sheet 1 of 2)  
I/O in PC  
Card  
Mode  
PD6730 or  
PD6832  
Socket A  
PD6730 or  
PD6832  
Socket B  
PC Card  
Pin No.  
PC Card  
Pin  
ZV Port Pin  
Name  
I/O in ZV  
Port Mode  
Comments  
8
A10  
A11  
A9  
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
HREF  
VSYNC  
Y0  
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
73  
77  
80  
82  
84  
86  
93  
95  
97  
100  
149  
153  
155  
157  
159  
162  
169  
171  
173  
175  
Horizontal sync to ZV Port  
Vertical sync to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Audio SCLK PCM signal  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
19  
20  
21  
22  
A8  
Y2  
A13  
A14  
A16  
A15  
A12  
A7  
Y4  
Y6  
UV2  
UV4  
UV6  
SCLK  
NOTE: Iindicates that the signal is an input to the PC Card; Oindicates that the signal is an output from the PC Card.  
Controller ignores BVD2/SPKR#, IOIS16#, and INPACK# during ZV Port operation.  
Application Note  
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PD672X/30/32/33 ZV Port Implementation  
Table 3. PC Card, ZV Port, and PD6730/6832 Pin Assignment (Sheet 2 of 2)  
I/O in PC  
Card  
Mode  
PD6730 or  
PD6832  
Socket A  
PD6730 or  
PD6832  
Socket B  
PC Card  
Pin No.  
PC Card  
Pin  
ZV Port Pin  
Name  
I/O in ZV  
Port Mode  
Comments  
23  
A6  
I
I
MCLK  
I
103  
178  
Audio MCLK PCM signal  
Tristated by Controller; no  
connection in PC Card  
2425  
A[5:4]  
RESERVED  
RFU  
105, 107  
181, 183  
ADDRESS  
[3:0]  
109,111,  
113,116  
185,187,  
189, 191  
2629  
A[3:0]  
I
I
Used for accessing PC Card  
33  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
53  
54  
55  
56  
60  
62  
IOIS16#  
A17  
O
I
PCLK  
Y1  
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
125  
83  
201  
158  
161  
164  
166  
168  
170  
172  
174  
176  
186  
190  
Pixel clock to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Video data to ZV Port  
Audio LRCLK PCM signal  
Audio PCM Data signal  
A18  
I
Y3  
85  
A19  
I
Y5  
88  
A20  
I
Y7  
90  
A21  
I
UV0  
UV1  
UV3  
UV5  
UV7  
LRCLK  
SDATA  
92  
A22  
I
94  
A23  
I
96  
A24  
I
99  
A25  
I
102  
110  
114  
INPACK#  
SPKR#  
O
O
NOTE: Iindicates that the signal is an input to the PC Card; Oindicates that the signal is an output from the PC Card.  
Controller ignores BVD2/SPKR#, IOIS16#, and INPACK# during ZV Port operation.  
14  
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PD672X/30/32/33 ZV Port Implementation  
8.0  
Layout Guidelines  
The VGA controller, the PC Card (PCMCIA) Controller, and the PC Card Sockets must be in close  
proximity to one another. This requirement is particularly important when the PD6832 or PD6833  
device is used along with the ZV Port for Card bus implementation. According to tests conducted  
by PCMCIA ZV Port subcommittee, the stubs to the GD7548 device or any other VGA controller  
must be no longer than two inches. As shown in Figure 4 on page 11, the stub length is the distance  
between points P and R for PC Card bus A and between points X and Z for PC Card bus B. Vias  
have already been included in this recommended stub length.  
Maximum total capacitive loading for each Card bus signal = 22 pF  
Maximum input capacitance of each host controller pin = 10 pF  
Maximum input capacitance of the buffer pin = 5 pF  
A total of 7 pF remains for the PC Card connector-to-buffer input pin trace. A maximum trace  
length of two inches satisfies CardBus requirements.  
System designers must check the VCC bounce, ground bounce, and crosstalk on CardBus/ZV Port  
prototypes to ensure that the effect is minimal. The CCLK signal on the CardBus must be thick  
with sufficient gap from adjacent traces and series termination must be used. Guidelines for CCLK  
signal are included in the latest PC Card specifications.  
Note: Intel recommends that designers contact the PCMCIA organization for the latest revision of the ZV  
Port standard.  
Application Note  
15  
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