| Operator’s Manual   Vanguard   Diesel   Vanguard   Model 432447   522447   Model 588447   58A447   Turbocharged Diesel   582447   ECopyright Briggs & Stratton Corporation   Form No. 277110-3/07   Printed in U.S.A.   BRIGGSandSTRATTON.com   Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201 U.S.A.   SAFETY   WARNING   WARNING   Running engines produce heat. Engine   parts, especially turbocharger and   muffler, become extremely hot.   Fuel and its vapors are extremely flam-   mable and explosive.   Fire or explosion can cause severe burns   or death.   Severe thermal burns can occur on   contact.   WHEN ADDING FUEL   Combustible debris, such as leaves,   grass, brush, etc. can catch fire.   • Turn engine OFF and let engine cool at least 2 minutes   before removing fuel cap.   • Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well-ventilated area.   • Allow muffler, turbocharger, engine cylinder and fins to cool   • Do not overfill fuel tank. Fill tank to approximately 1-1/2   before touching.   inches below top of neck to allow for fuel expansion.   • Remove accumulated combustibles from muffler area and   • Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat,   cylinder area.   and other ignition sources.   • Install and maintain in working order a spark arrester before   using equipment on forest-covered, grass-covered, brush-   covered unimproved land. The state of California requires   this (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources   Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws   apply on federal land.   • Check fuel lines, tank, cap, and fittings frequently for cracks   or leaks. Replace if necessary.   WHEN STARTING ENGINE   • Make sure muffler, fuel cap and air cleaner are in place.   • If fuel spills, wipe it off before starting engine.   WARNING   WHEN OPERATING EQUIPMENT   • Do not tip engine or equipment at angle which causes fuel to   Rotating parts can contact or entangle   hands, feet, hair, clothing, or accesso-   ries.   spill.   WHEN TRANSPORTING EQUIPMENT   Traumatic amputation or severe lacera-   tion can result.   • Transport with fuel tank EMPTY or with fuel shut-off valve   OFF.   • Operate equipment with guards in place.   • Keep hands and feet away from rotating parts.   • Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.   WHEN STORING FUEL OR EQUIPMENT WITH   FUEL IN TANK   • Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters or other   appliances that have pilot light or other ignition source   because they can ignite equipment with stored fuel or fuel   source.   • Do not wear loose-fitting clothing, dangling drawstrings or   items that could become caught.   WARNING   Explosion and fire could result.   • If there is natural or LP gas leakage in area, do not start   engine.   • Do not use pressurized starting fluids because vapors are   flammable.   3 SAFETY   WARNING   WARNING   Engines give off carbon monoxide, an   odorless, colorless, poison gas.   Unintentional sparking can result in fire   or electric shock.   Breathing carbon monoxide can cause   nausea, fainting or death.   Unintentional start-up can result in   entanglement, traumatic amputation,   or laceration.   • Start and run engine outdoors.   • Do not start or run engine in enclosed area, even if doors   or windows are open.   BEFORE PERFORMING ADJUSTMENTS OR   REPAIRS   • Disconnect battery at negative terminal.   WARNING   Never remove radiator cap or radiator reservoir   cap while the engine is hot or running. Severe   thermal burns or injury can occur by escaping   steam or hot engine coolant.   WARNING   Briggs & Stratton does not approve or authorize the use of   these engines on 3-wheel All Terrain Vehicles (ATVs), motor   bikes, fun/recreational go-karts, aircraft products or vehicles   intended for use in competitive events. Use of these engines in   such applications could result in property damage, serious   injury (including paralysis), or even death.   • Stop engine and allow to cool before removing radiator or   reservoir cap.   • To remove reservoir cap after engine is cool, place a thick   cloth over cap and remove it slowly.   • To remove radiator cap after engine is cool, place a thick   cloth over cap and rotate it slowly counter-clockwise to   the first stop. Pressurized steam may emit from the cap,   stand back to avoid injury. Once all pressure is released,   rotate cap counter-clockwise while pushing down on cap   to remove.   ENGINE INFORMATION   TECHNICAL INFORMATION   Engine Power Rating Information   The gross power rating for individual gas engine models is labeled   in accordance with SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) code   J1940 (Small Engine Power & Torque Rating Procedure), and rat-   ing performance has been obtained and corrected in accordance   with SAE J1995 (Revision 2002-05). Torque values are derived at   3060 RPM; horsepower values are derived at 3600 RPM. Actual   gross engine power will be lower and is affected by, among other   things, ambient operating conditions and engine-to-engine variabili-   ty. Given both the wide array of products on which engines are   placed and the variety of environmental issues applicable to oper-   ating the equipment, the gas engine will not develop the rated   gross power when used in a given piece of power equipment (actu-   al “on-site” or net power). This difference is due to a variety of fac-   tors including, but not limited to, accessories (air cleaner, exhaust,   charging, cooling, carburetor, fuel pump, etc.), application limita-   tions, ambient operating conditions (temperature, humidity, alti-   tude), and engine-to-engine variability. Due to manufacturing and   capacity limitations, Briggs & Stratton may substitute an engine of   higher rated power for this Series engine.   4 ENGINE INFORMATION   1 2 13   Diesel   6 7 12   3 11   10   6. Injector nozzle   7. Glow plug   8. Oil drains   9. Oil filter   9 10. Dipstick   11. Injector pump   1. Thermostat   4 12. Engine Date Code   5 2. Oil filler cap   xxxxxxxxx   3. Electric starter   4. Oil pan   5. Alternator   13. Engine Model & Type number   8 xxxxxx xxxx-xx   Turbo-charged Diesel   15   7 2 8 14   1 3 13   7. Injector nozzle   8. Glow plug   9. Oil drains   12   4 10. Oil cooler   (if equipped)   11   5 11. Oil filter   12. Dipstick   1. Ther 2. Oil fi 13. Injector pump   10   14. Engine Date Code   6 3. Turb xxxxxxxxx   9 4. Electric starter   5. Alternator   6. Oil pan   15. Engine Model & Type number   xxxxxx xxxx-xx   GENERAL INFORMATION   This is a three cylinder, liquid cooled engine.   MODEL 522447   Bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 mm (2.68 in.)   Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 mm (3.07 in.)   Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850 cc (52.0 cu. in.)   On mobile equipment, this engine will operate satisfactorily at any   angle at which operator and equipment can function safely.   MODEL 432447   Bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 mm (2.68 in.)   Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 mm (2.52 in.)   Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697 cc (42.5 cu. in.)   MODEL 582447, 588447, 58A447   Bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 mm (2.834 in.)   Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 mm (3.07 in.)   Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 953 cc (58.1 cu. in.)   5 OIL   OIL CAPACITY   Oil capacity, including oil filter, is 3.3 liters (3.5 quarts).   SAE Viscosity Grades   TYPE OF OIL TO USE   • Use a high quality detergent oil classified “For Service CF, or   CF-4”.   • Do not use special additives with recommended oils.   • Do not mix oil with fuel.   • Choose a viscosity according to the table opposite.   * CAUTION: This engine is shipped from Briggs &   Stratton without oil. Check oil level before starting   engine. If you start the engine without oil, the engine   will be damaged beyond repair and will not be   covered under warranty.   10   32   0 50   70   21   90   32   110   43   -30   -34   -10   -23   °F   °C   -12   10   STARTING TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE   * A synthetic 5W-30 oil may be used.   CHECKING AND ADDING OIL   • Check oil level before starting the engine.   • Check level daily, or after every eight (8) hours.   • Keep oil level at FULL.   Note: After filling with or changing oil, start and run engine at   idle for 5 minutes. Shut engine off. Wait 3 minutes and check oil   level. Add oil, if required, to bring level to Full mark on dipstick.   • Do not overfill.   Bring oil   level to F   mark   OIL FILL   on dipstick.   [2]. Remove dipstick and wipe   with clean cloth.   [4]. If oil is required, remove dipstick to allow   proper venting and pour oil slowly. Fill to   FULL line on dipstick. Recheck.   [3]. Then replace dipstick, and   remove to check oil level.   [1]. Place equipment level.   Clean around oil fill.   CAUTION: When filling engine or adding oil.   To prevent engine damage upon   start-up, proper venting is necessary   when filling engine with oil or adding oil.   Note   Clearance   In addition to ensuring a level engine,   removing dipstick, and pouring oil   slowly, there must be clearance   between the oil fill device and the oil fill   hole in the valve cover as shown. This   clearance is necessary to permit   venting when filling, which prevents oil   from overrunning into breather.   Note   Clearance   [5]. Replace dipstick firmly.   6 FUEL   TYPE OF FUEL TO USE   CAUTION: Do not use kerosene or gasoline   instead of diesel fuel. Failure to observe this caution   will damage the engine.   • THIS ENGINE IS CERTIFIED TO OPERATE   ON DIESEL FUEL.   • Use clean, fresh, diesel fuel with a minimum of 40 cetane.   FUEL LEVEL   • Keep fuel tank full.   WARNING   • Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well-ventilated area,   away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat,   and other ignition sources.   • Do not overfill tank.   • Allow space in tank for fuel expansion.   • If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting   ADDING FUEL   engine.   [1]. Remove cap. Fill tank to approximately 1-1/2 inches   below top of neck to allow for fuel expansion. Be careful   not to overfill.   • Turn engine OFF and let engine cool at least 2   minutes before removing gas cap.   [2]. Replace cap before starting.   [3]. Check for fuel leaks at fuel filter, injector pump, fuel   pipes, etc.   COOLANT   SPECIFICATIONS   • This engine is water cooled.   • Do not touch radiator or open   WARNING   radiator cap, or open reservoir   when engine is hot or running.   • A 50/50% mixture is required of phosphate-free antifreeze and   tap water for heat dissipation, rust resistance and lubrication.   • Allow engine to cool before   changing or adding coolant.   CHANGING & ADDING COOLANT   • Fill radiator to bottom of fill cap seat and between FULL and LOW   in reservoir, if so equipped.   GAUGES   TYPICAL GAUGES (If Equipped)   COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE   FUEL GAUGE   To minimize condensation, keep fuel   tank full.   Indicates coolant temperature   when the starter switch is ON.   Normal range 80°-90° C   (175°-195° F).   Dangerous range above 105° C   (220° F).   FUEL SHUT-OFF   Open valve before starting   engine.   ON   POSITION   HOUR METER   Indicates the total number of hours the   engine has been run.   CAUTION: To prevent leaking, close fuel shut-   off valve when engine is transported.   7 GAUGES   TYPICAL PANEL LIGHTS (If Equipped)   WARNING LIGHTS (Typical)   Fuel filter light   The fuel filter light comes on when enough water collects in   the fuel filter, but should be out when the water is drained.   If fuel filter warning light comes on while engine is running, stop   engine and drain water from fuel filter.   X Engine oil pressure light   Ignition light   The engine oil pressure light comes on when the starter   switch is turned to the ON position and should be out while   engine is running. If oil pressure light comes on while engine is   running, stop engine immediately. Check oil level or electrical   system.   The ignition light comes on when the starter switch is turned to   the ON position, and should be out while engine is running.   Temperature light   If temperature light comes on, engine is overheating. Check:   Charge light   S coolant level;   debris on radiator or any restriction to air flow.   The charge light comes on when the starter switch is turned to   the ON position, but should be out while engine is running.   If charge light comes on while engine is running, check electrical   system.   S Heat or glow light   The heat or glow light comes on when the starter switch is   turned to HEAT or GLOW (ON if no HEAT or GLOW position),   but should be out while engine is running.   If charge light does not come on when starter switch is turned to   the ON position, check fuse or bulb.   See an Authorized Briggs & Stratton 3/LC Service Dealer if   necessary for operation repair.   STARTING   STARTING IN COLD WEATHER:   (below -10° C or 14° F)   ♦Use correct type of oil for expected starting   ♦Start with throttle control in FAST position.   temperature. (See Oil.)   ♦Do not use fuel left over from summer. Use fresh fuel.   ♦Remove external equipment/engine loads. (See   equipment operating instructions.)   ♦Allow engine to warm up several seconds to several   ♦Open fuel shut-off valve, if equipped, before starting   minutes, depending on outside temperature.   engine.   CAUTION: Before starting engine for   the first time, charge battery as the   equipment manufacturer recommends.   Failure to do so, may cause damage to   the engine.   WARNING   • The manufacturer of equipment on which   this engine is installed specifies top speed at   which engine will be operated. DO NOT   EXCEED this speed.   WARNING   • Do not use pressurized starting fluids.   • Vapors are flammable.   • Keep hands and feet clear of rotating   machinery.   8 STARTING & STOPPING   TO START ENGINE   [3]. Insert key into starter   switch at OFF position.   Turn key to ON or HEAT.   (GLOW light comes on   indicating glow plugs are   preheating combustion   chamber.)   Typical throttle control   [1]. Insert key into starter   switch at OFF position.   Typical starter switch   [2]. Move throttle control   to SLOW.   CAUTION:   To prolong starter life,   use short starting cycles,   not to exceed 30 secs./   min.   Typical starter switch   Typical starter switch   Extended cranking can   damage starter motor.   [4]. When GLOW light goes out,   turn key to START.   [5]. When engine starts, release key,   which will return to ON position.   [6]. Move throttle control to SLOW   (if in FAST for cold starting   instructions).   CAUTION:   DO NOT accelerate or race a   cold engine. Failure to observe   this caution may lead to engine   damage.   [7]. Allow engine to warm up a few   minutes before applying load.   Typical throttle control   TO STOP ENGINE   CAUTION:   FOR TURBOCHARGER-EQUIPPED   ENGINE.   After operating engine at full load, allow   engine to idle for one minute before shutting it   off. Failure to observe this caution may lead   to turbocharger malfunction.   Typical throttle control   Typical starter switch   [1]. Move throttle to SLOW.   Allow engine to run for   short time to cool down.   [2]. Turn key to OFF.   Always remove key and   store out of reach of children.   9 MAINTENANCE   REGULAR MAINTENANCE WILL IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE AND EXTEND THE LIFE OF THE ENGINE. MORE   FREQUENT SERVICE IS REQUIRED WHEN OPERATING IN ADVERSE CONDITIONS.   See any Authorized Briggs & Stratton 3/LC Dealer for service. Use only genuine Briggs & Stratton parts. Other parts may not   perform as well, may damage the engine, and may result in injury. In addition, use of other parts may void your warranty.   DAILY CHECKS   Task   Perform   task at   hourly or   OIL   Before starting engine, check oil for correct level.   See page 6 of this manual for instructions on checking   and adding oil.   calendar   interval.   Check oil   level   4 4 CAUTION:   Check for   oil leaks   Used oil is a hazardous waste product. Dispose of   used oil properly. Do not discard with household   waste. Check with your local authorities, service   center, or dealer for safe disposal/recycling facilities.   Change oil   and oil filter   4*   4***   Check   coolant   CONTROL PARTS   4 To assure smooth operation, keep injector pump link-   age, springs and controls free of debris. Linkage should   move freely. Depending on use, this may need to be   performed more often.   Change   coolant   4 Check fan   belt   4 Engine parts should be kept   WARNING   clean to reduce the risk of   overheating and ignition of   accumulated debris.   Service air   cleaner   4*   4**   Check   valve   clearance   4 CAUTION: Do not use water to clean engine   parts. Water could contaminate fuel system. Use a   brush or dry cloth.   Check   battery   4 electrolyte   MUFFLER   Change   fuel filter   element   Before running engine, clean   muffler and manifold areas to   4****   WARNING   remove all grass and com-   bustible debris.   Depending on use, this may   need to be performed more   often.   * Perform first maintenance operation after 50   hours. All subsequent maintenance performed at   this interval, unless specified. Service more often   when operating under heavy load or in high   temperatures.   ** Replace after every 600 hours of operation.   Service more often when operating under heavy   load or in high temperature.   *** Perform annually if operated less than 100 hours.   **** Follow manufacturer’s maintenance schedule if   non-Briggs & Stratton approved part is used.   10   MAINTENANCE   DAILY CHECKS continued   COOLANT   WARNING   Never remove radiator cap or radiator reservoir   cap while the engine is hot or running. Severe   thermal burns or injury can occur by escaping   steam or hot engine coolant.   Coolant level should be between FULL and LOW when   engine is cold. If reservoir is dry, it must be filled along with   radiator.   Check coolant level when engine is cold.   If engine is warm DO NOT remove radiator cap.   Normal water temperature   gauge should read between   175° and 195° F (80° and 90° C)   when engine is running.   • Stop engine and allow to cool before removing radiator or   WARNING   reservoir cap.   • To remove reservoir cap after engine is cool, place a thick   cloth over cap and remove it slowly.   If water temperature rises   above 220° F (105° C), idle   engine down for a while. Then stop engine. Once engine   is cooled, check coolant level, fan belt tension and   clogged radiator fins.   • To remove radiator cap after engine is cool, place a thick   cloth over cap and rotate it slowly counter-clockwise to   the first stop. Pressurized steam may emit from the cap,   stand back to avoid injury. Once all pressure is released,   rotate cap counter-clockwise while pushing down on cap   to remove.   REGULAR MAINTENANCE   CHANGING OIL   WARNING   [1]. Place engine level.   [2]. Disconnect battery at negative terminal.   [3]. With engine OFF but still warm remove oil drain   plug and drain oil into appropriate receptacle.   • Disconnect battery at negative terminal.   [4]. Change the oil filter. See “Changing Oil Filter”.   [5]. Reinstall drain plug and torque to 352 kg-cm   (25.5 ft-lb).   [6]. Refill engine with new oil. Fill to FULL mark on   dipstick with new oil. Replace oil cap.   Caution: Do not overfill.   [7]. Start and run engine at idle for 5 minutes.   [8]. Stop engine, and wait 3 minutes. Then re-check oil   level.   OIL FILTER   [9]. If required, add oil to bring level to F mark on   OIL DRAIN PLUG   OIL DRAIN PLUG   dipstick.   [10]. Check for leaks.   Oil drain/Oil filter   11   MAINTENANCE   REGULAR MAINTENANCE continued   CHANGING OIL FILTER   WARNING   • Disconnect battery at   negative terminal.   [1]. Perform this maintenance during oil change main-   tenance. Drain engine oil as described for oil   change, and remove oil filter.   [2]. Before installing new filter, apply to filter gasket   fresh, clean oil.   [3]. Screw filter on by hand until gasket contacts oil   filter adapter. Tighten 1/2 to 3/4 turn more.   [4]. Add fresh oil. Follow steps as described for oil   change.   OIL FILTER   [5]. Check for oil leaks around filter.   OIL DRAIN PLUG   OIL DRAIN PLUG   Oil drain/Oil filter   AIR CLEANER   Note: Air cleaner may be supplied by equipment manufacturer.   Cartridge   To clean cartridge, gently tap on end with handle of   screwdriver. (Replace cartridge if very dirty or damaged.)   AIR   CLEANER   BODY   CAUTION: Do not use pressurized air or solvents   to clean cartridge. Pressurized air can damage   cartridge; solvents will dissolve cartridge.   CARTRIDGE   COVER   [1]. Unlock clamps and remove cover.   [2]. Remove cartridge from air cleaner body.   [3]. Carefully clean out air cleaner cover.   [4]. Install cartridge in body.   CLAMPS   [5]. Install cover and lock clamps.   12   MAINTENANCE   FUEL FILTER   If the fuel filter warning light comes on while engine is   running, stop engine and drain water from fuel filter.   To drain water:   WARNING   • Disconnect battery at   negative terminal.   [1]. Stop engine.   [2]. Place a drain pan under fuel filter and loosen drain   plug approximately 1 turn.   PRIMING   PUMP   O-RING   [3]. Water should drain. If necessary, operate priming   pump to drain water, but only until fuel flows from filter.   [4]. Tighten drain plug.   [5]. Start engine. Ensure warning light goes out. Check for   leaks.   FUEL   FILTER   To replace fuel filter:   [1]. Disconnect sensor wire. Remove drain plug and   discard O-ring.   DRAIN   PLUG   [2]. Remove fuel filter with filter wrench.   SENSOR   WIRE   [3]. Screw new filter on by hand until gasket contacts   housing. Then tighten 1/3 turn more.   [4]. Install drain plug with new O-Ring. Connect sensor   wire.   [5]. Activate primer pump until resistance is felt.   [6]. Start engine and check for leaks.   Drain/replace fuel filter   VALVE CLEARANCE   With No. 1 piston at TDC of compression stroke, check valve   clearances for cylinders shown in chart below. Rotate crank-   shaft 360° clockwise to check remaining valves. Adjust in   same order, if required.   Note: If engine is running normally, this check and adjustment   may be omitted.   Piston Position   Cylinder   Int   1 D D 2 3 D No. 1 piston at TDC, of compres-   sion stroke   Exh   Int   D D Rotate Crankshaft 360° clockwise   Exh   D [1]. Loosen adjusting lock nut.   [2]. Using a wrench to hold adjusting lock nut, adjust with   screwdriver. Determine clearance using a feeler gauge.   [3]. While holding screw driver in place, torque adjusting   lock nut.   SCREW   DRIVER   Valve clearances (cold):   WRENCH   Int 0.2 mm (0.008 in.)   FEELER   GAUGE   Exh 0.2 mm (0.008 in.)   Adjusting lock nut torque: 110 kg-cm (95 in. lbs.)   Check valve cover gasket for leakage. Replace if required.   Torque valve cover nuts to 55 kg-cm (48 in. lbs.)   Valve clearance adjustment   13   MAINTENANCE   FAN BELT   ♦Check condition of fan belt.   ♦Replace if damaged or worn.   BELT   To check for correct fan belt tension   When 10 kg (22 lbs.) of force is pressed at center of span   between fan and alternator, there should be 10 to 12 mm   (3/8 − 1/2 in.) of belt movement.   10 − 12 mm   (3/8 − 1/2 Inch)   BELT MOVEMENT   To adjust for correct tension   [1]. Loosen the 2 bolts ( A and B ).   BELT   HANDLE   [2]. Place a handle (or similar object) between the   alternator and engine cylinder block. Then move the   alternator towards the outside of the engine, until the   fan belt deflection conforms to the specified value.   Specified fan belt deflection:   A 10 to 12 mm / 10 kg (3/8 to 1/2 in. / 22 lbs.)   [3]. Temporarily tighten the 2 bolts ( A and B ) to fix the   alternator. Then remove the handle. Check fan belt   deflection. If it is within specifications, permanently   tighten the 2 bolts ( A and B ) as given below. If not,   repeat the above adjustment procedure.   Specified tightening torque:   BELT MOVEMENT   B A : 195 kg-cm (170 in-lbs)   B : 622 kg-cm (45 ft-lbs)   Check the fan belt deflection again.   SPARK ARRESTOR   ♦If engine muffler is equipped with spark arrestor screen   assembly, remove for cleaning and inspection every 50   hours. Replace if damaged.   14   ADJUSTMENTS   LOCK NUT   SPEED   CONTROL   LEVER   TO ADJUST THROTTLE CONTROL   IDLE   SPEED   SCREW   [1]. Move equipment throttle control in SLOW or IDLE   position.   [2]. If lever does not contact idle speed screw, loosen casing   clamp screw.   [3]. Adjust throttle control cable to allow speed control lever   to contact idle speed screw.   [4]. Tighten casing clamp screw.   TO ADJUST IDLE SPEED   [1]. Move equipment throttle control in SLOW or IDLE   position.   Injector pump   [2]. Loosen lock nut.   CONTROL ADJUSTMENTS   If engine is hard to start or acceleration is uneven, check   control operation and adjust if required as described   below:   [3]. Adjust idle speed screw to obtain equipment manufac-   turer’s specified idle speed.   [4]. Tighten lock nut.   [5]. Re-adjust throttle control if required.   15   SERVICE   PARTIAL LIST OF GENUINE BRIGGS & STRATTON PARTS   Part   Part No.   Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100028   Oil filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820314   Air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820263   Fuel filter element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820311   SERVICE   See an Authorized Briggs & Stratton 3/LC Service Dealer.   Each one carries a stock of Genuine Briggs & Stratton 3/LC   Parts and is equipped with special service tools. Only dealers   advertising as Authorized Briggs & Stratton 3/LC Service   Dealers are required to meet Briggs & Stratton standards.   You may locate your nearest Authorized Briggs & Stratton   3/LC Service Dealer by calling 1-800-233-3723.   When you purchase equip-   ment powered by a Briggs &   Stratton engine, you are assu-   red of highly skilled, reliable   service at any Authorized   Service Dealers worldwide.   Look for these signs wherev-   er Briggs & Stratton service is   offered.   The illustrated shop manual shown here   includes common specifications and   detailed information covering adjust-   ment, tune-up and repair of Vanguard   three cylinder, 4 cycle engines. It is   available from any Authorized Briggs &   Stratton Service Dealer.   Part No. MS-1055   STORAGE   STORAGE   Engines stored over 30 days need special attention.   [1]. While engine is still warm, change oil.   [2]. Remove glow plugs and pour about 3 cc of engine oil into   each cylinder. Replace glow plugs and crank slowly to   distribute oil.   [3]. Clean engine of surface debris, chaff or grass.   [4].   Store in a clean, dry area. Do   not store in same area as a   stove, furnace, water heater, or   other appliance that uses a pilot   light or has a device that can   create a spark.   WARNING   16   For Model 432447, 522447 & 582447   Briggs & Stratton Corporation (B&S), the California Air Resources Board (CARB)   and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA)   Emissions Control System Warranty Statement (Owner’s Defect Warranty Rights and Obligations)   EMISSIONS CONTROL WARRANTY COVERAGE IS APPLICABLE TO   CERTIFIED MODEL YEAR 2001 AND LATER ENGINES, WHICH ARE PUR-   CHASED AND USED IN CALIFORNIA, AND TO CERTIFIED MODEL YEAR   2001 AND LATER ENGINES, WHICH ARE PURCHASED AND USED ELSE-   WHERE IN THE UNITED STATES.   California and United States Emissions Control Defects Warranty Statement   The California Air Resources Board (CARB), U.S. EPA and B&S are pleased   to explain the Emissions Control System Warranty on your model year 2001   and later Non-road Compression-ignition engine. In California, new Non-road   Compression-ignition engines must be designed, built and equipped to meet   the State’s stringent anti-smog standards. Elsewhere in the United States, new   Non-road Compression-ignition engines certified for model year 2001 and lat-   er, must meet similar standards set forth by the U.S. EPA. B&S must warrant   the emissions control system on your engine for the period of time listed below,   provided there has been no abuse, neglect or improper maintenance of your   Non-road Compression-ignition engine.   Your emissions control system includes parts such as the air cleaner, igni-   tion system and muffler. Also included may be connectors and other emis-   sions related assemblies.   Where a warrantable condition exists, B&S will repair your Non-road Com-   pression-ignition engine at no cost to you including diagnosis, parts and   labor.   Briggs & Stratton Corporation Emissions Control Defects Warranty Coverage   Non-road Compression-ignition engines are warranted relative to emissions   control parts defects for a period of 1500 hours or two years, whichever oc-   curs first, subject to provisions set forth below. If any covered part on your   Non-road Compression-ignition engine is defective, the part will be repaired   or replaced by B&S.   Owner’s Warranty Responsibilities   As the Non-road Compression-ignition engine owner, you are responsible for   the performance of the required maintenance listed in your Operating &   Maintenance Instructions. B&S recommends that you retain all your re-   ceipts covering maintenance on your Non-road Compression-ignition en-   gine, but B&S cannot deny warranty solely for the lack of receipts or for your   failure to ensure the performance of all scheduled maintenance.   pression-ignition engine or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper   maintenance or unapproved modifications.   You are responsible for presenting your Non-road Compression-ignition en-   gine to an Authorized B&S Service Dealer as soon as a problem exists. The   undisputed warranty repairs should be completed in a reasonable amount of   time, not to exceed 30 days.   As the Non-road Compression-ignition engine owner, you should however be   aware that B&S may deny you warranty coverage if your Non-road Com-   If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibili-   ties, you should contact a B&S Service Representative at 1-800-233-3723.   Briggs & Stratton Corporation Emissions Control Defects Warranty Provisions   The following are specific provisions relative to your Emissions Control Defects   Warranty Coverage. It is in addition to the B&S engine warranty for non-regulated   engines found in the Operating & Maintenance Instructions.   1. Warranted Parts   3. No Charge   Repair or replacement of any Warranted Part will be performed at no   charge to the owner, including diagnostic labor which leads to the deter-   mination that a Warranted Part is defective, if the diagnostic work is per-   formed at an Authorized B&S Service Dealer. For emissions warranty   service, contact your nearest Authorized B&S Service Dealer as listed in   the “Yellow Pages” under “Lawn Mowers,” “Engines, Gasoline,” “Gaso-   line Engines” or similar category.   Coverage under this warranty extends only to the parts listed below (the   emissions control systems parts) to the extent these parts were present   on the engine purchased.   a. Fuel Metering System   • • • Injection Pump with feed pump   Injection nozzle   Fuel Filter   4. Claims and Coverage Exclusions   Warranty claims shall be filed in accordance with the provisions of the   B&S Engine Warranty Policy. Warranty coverage shall be excluded for   failures of Warranted Parts which are not original B&S parts or because   of abuse, neglect or improper maintenance as set forth in the B&S En-   gine Warranty Policy. B&S is not liable to cover failures of Warranted   Parts caused by the use of add-on, non-original, or modified parts.   b. Air Induction System   • • Air cleaner   Intake manifold   c. Ignition System   Glow plug   d. Exhaust System   Exhaust manifold   e. Miscellaneous Items Used in Above Systems   Vacuum, temperature, position, time sensitive valves and   switches   • 5. Maintenance   Any Warranted Part which is not scheduled for replacement as required   maintenance or which is scheduled only for regular inspection to the ef-   fect of “repair or replace as necessary” shall be warranted as to defects   for the warranty period. Any Warranted Part which is scheduled for   replacement as required maintenance shall be warranted as to defects   only for the period of time up to the first scheduled replacement for that   part. Any replacement part that is equivalent in performance and durabili-   ty may be used in the performance of any maintenance or repairs. The   owner is responsible for the performance of all required maintenance, as   defined in the B&S Operating & Maintenance Instructions.   • • • • • Electronic Controls   Connectors and assemblies   Hoses   2. Length of Coverage   B&S warrants to the initial owner and each subsequent purchaser that   the Warranted Parts shall be free from defects in materials and workman-   ship which caused the failure of the Warranted Parts for a period of 1500   hours or two years, whichever occurs first, from the date the engine is   delivered to a retail purchaser.   6. Consequential Coverage   Coverage hereunder shall extend to the failure of any engine compo-   nents caused by the failure of any Warranted Part still under warranty.   17   For Model 588447 & 58A447   Briggs & Stratton Corporation (B&S), the California Air Resources Board (CARB)   and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA)   Emissions Control System Warranty Statement (Owner’s Defect Warranty Rights and Obligations)   EMISSIONS CONTROL WARRANTY COVERAGE IS APPLICABLE TO CER-   TIFIED MODEL 2001 AND LATER ENGINES, WHICH ARE PURCHASED   AND USED IN CALIFORNIA, AND TO CERTIFIED MODEL YEAR 2001 AND   LATER ENGINES, WHICH ARE PURCHASED AND USED ELSEWHERE IN   THE UNITED STATES.   California, and United States Emissions Control Defects Warranty Statement   The California Air Resources Board (CARB), U.S. EPA and B&S are pleased to   explain the Emissions Control System Warranty on your model year 2001 and   later Non-road Compression-ignition engine. In California, new Non-road Com-   pression-ignition engines must be designed, built and equipped to meet the   State’s stringent anti-smog standards. Elsewhere in the United States, new Non-   road Compression-ignition engines certified for model year 2001 and later, must   meet similar standards set forth by the U.S. EPA. B&S must warrant the emis-   sions control system on your engine for the period of time listed below, provided   there has been no abuse, neglect or improper maintenance of your Non-road   Compression-ignition engine.   Your emissions control system includes parts such as the air cleaner, ignition   system and muffler. Also included may be connectors and other emissions re-   lated assemblies.   Where a warrantable condition exists, B&S will repair your Non-road Compres-   sion-ignition engine at no cost to you including diagnosis, parts and labor.   Briggs & Stratton Corporation Emissions Control Defects Warranty Coverage   Small off-road engines are warranted relative to emissions control parts de-   fects for a period of 3,000 hours or five years, subject to provisions set forth   below.   If any covered part on your Non-road Compression-ignition engine is defec-   tive, the part will be repaired or replaced by B&S.   Owner’s Warranty Responsibilities   As the Non-road Compression-ignition engine owner, you are responsible for   the performance of the required maintenance listed in your Operating & Main-   tenance Instructions. B&S recommends that you retain all your receipts cov-   ering maintenance on your Non-road Compression-ignition engine, but B&S   cannot deny warranty solely for the lack of receipts or for your failure to ensure   the performance of all scheduled maintenance.   sion-ignition engine or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper main-   tenance or unapproved modifications.   You are responsible for presenting your Non-road Compression-ignition en-   gine to an Authorized B&S Service Dealer as soon as a problem exists. The   undisputed warranty repairs should be completed in a reasonable amount of   time, not to exceed 30 days.   As the Non-road Compression-ignition engine owner, you should however be   aware that B&S may deny you warranty coverage if your Non-road Compres-   If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities,   you should contact a B&S Service Representative at 1-800-233-3723.   Briggs & Stratton Corporation Emissions Control Defects Warranty Provisions   The following are specific provisions relative to your Emissions Control Defects   Warranty Coverage. It is in addition to the B&S engine warranty for non-regulated   engines found in the Operating & Maintenance Instructions.   2. Length of Coverage   B&S warrants to the initial owner and each subsequent purchaser that the   Warranted Parts shall be free from defects in materials and workmanship   which caused the failure of the Warranted Parts for a period of 3,000 hours   or five years from the date the engine is delivered to a retail purchaser.   1. Warranted Parts   Coverage under this warranty extends only to the parts listed below (the   emissions control systems parts) to the extent these parts were present on   the engine purchased.   3. No Charge   Repair or replacement of any Warranted Part will be performed at no   charge to the owner, including diagnostic labor which leads to the deter-   mination that a Warranted Part is defective, if the diagnostic work is per-   formed at an Authorized B&S Service Dealer. For emissions warranty ser-   vice, contact your nearest Authorized B&S Service Dealer as listed in the   “Yellow Pages” under “Lawn Mowers,” “Engines, Gasoline,” “Gasoline En-   gines” or similar category.   a. Fuel Metering System   • • • Injection pump with feed pump   Injection nozzle   Fuel Filter   4. Claims and Coverage Exclusions   b. Air Induction System   Warranty claims shall be filed in accordance with the provisions of the B&S   Engine Warranty Policy. Warranty coverage shall be excluded for failures   of Warranted Parts which are not original B&S parts or because of abuse,   neglect or improper maintenance as set forth in the B&S Engine Warranty   Policy. B&S is not liable to cover failures of Warranted Parts caused by the   use of add-on, non-original, or modified parts.   • • Air cleaner   Intake manifold   c. Ignition System   Glow plug   d. Exhaust System   • 5. Maintenance   Any Warranted Part which is not scheduled for replacement as required   maintenance or which is scheduled only for regular inspection to the effect   of “repair or replace as necessary” shall be warranted as to defects for the   warranty period. Any Warranted Part which is scheduled for replacement   as required maintenance shall be warranted as to defects only for the   period of time up to the first scheduled replacement for that part. Any re-   placement part that is equivalent in performance and durability may be   used in the performance of any maintenance or repairs. The owner is re-   sponsible for the performance of all required maintenance, as defined in   the B&S Operating & Maintenance Instructions.   • • Exhaust manifold   Turbocharger   e. Miscellaneous Items Used in Above Systems   • • • • Vacuum, temperature, position, time sensitive valves and switches   Electronic Controls   Connectors and assemblies   Hoses   6. Consequential Coverage   Coverage hereunder shall extend to the failure of any engine components   caused by the failure of any Warranted Part still under warranty.   18   BRIGGS & STRATTON 3/LC ENGINE OWNER WARRANTY POLICY   Effective January 1, 2006 replaces all undated Warranties and all Warranties dated before January 1, 2006   LIMITED WARRANTY   Briggs & Stratton Corporation (B&S) will repair or replace, free of charge, any part(s) of the engine that is defective in material or workmanship or both.   Transportation charges on parts submitted for repair or replacement under this warranty must be borne by purchaser. This warranty is effective for the   time periods and subject to the conditions stated below. For warranty service, find the nearest Authorized Briggs & Stratton 3/LC Service Dealer in   THERE IS NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY. IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A   PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED TO ONE YEAR FROM PURCHASE, OR TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY AND ALL IMPLIED   WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUDED. LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARE EXCLUDED TO THE EXTENT EXCLUSION   IS PERMITTED BY LAW. Some states or countries do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, and some states or countries do not   allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation and exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives   you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state and country to country.   OUR PRODUCT   VANGUARDE   Major Parts Warranty*   Parts & Labor*   3/LC Engine   WARRANTY PERIOD   3 years   2 years   2 years   Consumer and Commercial Use   * Note the following special warranty periods: For purposes of this warranty policy, Parts and Labor coverage is 2 years. Major parts only   coverage is extended to through the third year of operation. Major Parts Warranty (M.P.W.) covers but is not limited to or exclusive to cylinder   block, cylinder head, crankshaft, camshaft, gears, pistons, rods, flywheel, flywheel housing, oil pump, fan, pulleys, mechanical governor,   intake manifold, oil pan. M.P.W. does not cover and is not limited to piston rings, replaceable bearings, water pump, any electrical component,   valve train components, accessory parts, seals, gaskets, carburetors, exhaust manifold, hoses, all fuel system components, injectors,   injection pump, turbocharger, muffler, any filters, radiator, thermostat, spark plugs, glow plugs, fuel transfer pumps. The warranty period begins   on the date of purchase by the first retail consumer or commercial end user, and continues for the period of time stated in the table above.   NO WARRANTY REGISTRATION IS NECESSARY TO OBTAIN WARRANTY ON B&S ENGINES. SAVE YOUR PROOF OF PURCHASE   RECEIPT. IF YOU DO NOT PROVIDE PROOF OF THE INITIAL PURCHASE DATE AT THE TIME WARRANTY SERVICE IS REQUESTED,   THE MANUFACTURING DATE OF THE PRODUCT WILL BE USED TO DETERMINE THE WARRANTY PERIOD.   ABOUT YOUR ENGINE WARRANTY   B D & S w e l c o m e s w a r r a n t y r r e p a i r a n d a p o l o g t i z e s t a o y o u f o r i b e i n g e e e g b r i t , o r o t h e r a b r a s i v e m a t e r i a l t h a t h a s e n t e r e d t h e e n g i n e 6 7 . . R e p c i a i r o r a n d j u s t a m e n t o f a s s o b c i a t & e d p a r t s o r a s s e m b l i e s s u c h a s c l u t c h e s , t r a n s m i s s i o n s , r e m o t e c o n t r o l s , e t c . , i n c o n v e n i e n c e d . A n y A u t h o r i z e d B r i g g s & S t r a t t o n 3 / L C S e r v i c e c a u s e o f i m p r o p e r m a i n t e n a n c e , i s n o t c o v e r e d b y w a r r a n t y . w h i h a r e o t m n u f a i c t u r e d y B S . e a l e n r m a y p e r f r o r p i m w a r a n t y r e p a i r s . M o s w a r r n t y r e p a r s a r This warranty covers engine related defective material   and/or workmanship only, and not replacement or refund of   the equipment to which the engine may be mounted. Nor   does the warranty extend to repairs required because of:   D a - m a g e o r w e a r t o p a r t s c a u s e d b y d i r a t , w h i c h e n t e e r e d t h e h a n d l e d r o u t i n e l y , b u t s o m e t i m e s r e q u e s t s f o r w a r r a n t y s e r v i c e n g n e b e c a u s e o f m p r o p e r a i r c l e a n e r m a i n t e n a n c e , t m a y o t b e a p p o r i a t e . F o r e x a m p l e , w a r r o a n t y w o u l d n o t a p p l y r e a s r s d e m b ) l y , o r u s e o f a n o n - o r i g i n a l i r c l e a n e r l e m e n i f e n g i l n e d a m a g e o c c u r r e d b e c a u g v s e o f m i s u s e , l a c k o f r o u t i n e o P r c a r t r m i d g e . ( A t r e c o m m e n d e d i n t e e r v a l s , r e p l a s c e m a i n i t e a e n a n c e , s h p p i n g , h a n d r l i n , w a r e h u s i n g o r i m p r o p e r r 1 . E n g i n p e s t n h a t a r & e n o t p r C o p e r l i y a p p l i e q d t p o e q u i p m e n d t . I t i s c a r t i g e . R e a d O p e r a t i n g & M a i n t e n a n c e I n s t r u c t r i o o n s . i n s t a l t i o n . S i m i l a r l y , w a r r a n t y i s o i d i f t h e s e r i a l n u m b e r o f t h e s t r r o a g n g l y y r e c o m m e n d e d t h a t t n A h e f a c t o r y b e c o n t a c t e d p r i o r 8 . a r t s d a a g e d b y o v e r - s p e e d i n g , o r o v r h e a t i n g c a u a e d e n g n h a s b e e n r e m o v e d o t h e e n g i n e h e a s b e e n a l t e r l a w e d , o t o p l i g a B S 3 / E L e n g n e t o R n e u i m H e n t t h a t i d n o t T , b y g r a s s , d e b r i s , o r d i r t , w h i c h p l u g s , c u l o g s r n h a d i a t o r a i r . f m o d i f i e d . t o i i n a l l y u s e a B & S 3 / L C e g i n e . c o o l i n g a c c e s s o p e n i n g s , o r d a m a g e c a u s e d b y o p e r t i n g I f a c u s t o m e r t d i f f S e r s w i t h e t h e d e r c i s i o n o f t h S e r v i c e D e a e r a n 2 3 . . P R O u B I L E n e M S B C A U S D B Y P A T S T A T A R E N O t h e e n g i n e i n a c o a n f i n e d a r e a w i t h o u t s f ri   f n i g c i e t v e n t i l a t i o n i n v e s t i g a i o n w i l l b e m a d c s e t y o d o m m e t e r m i n e w h e e t h e r t h e w a r r a n t t y O R I G N A L R I G G S & S T R T T O N P A R T S . E n g i n e d a m a g e c a u s e d b y n o t u s i n g a c c u r a t e m i x o a p p l i e s . A s k h e o e r v t i c D e a l e t o s u b i b m i t a l l s u p p o r t i n g f c t s t o e e d E q i p m e t c o n t r o l s o r i n u s t a l l a t i o s t h a t p r e v e n ) t s t a r t i n g a n t i - f r e e z e a q n d t p w a t e r , o r w a t e r e n t e t e e n g i n e d u o r e t h u e D i s t r i b u t o r r t h e F a t o r f r r e v i e w . I f t h D i s t r i b u t o r o r h c e L a u a m s e u n s a t i s f a c t o r y e n g i n e p e r e f o r m a n c e , o r s h o r t e r n t o a n y c a u s e . F a c t o r y d e c i d e s t h a t h e c l a i m i s j u s t f i e d , t h e c u s t o m e r i l l b 9 . E n n g i n e o r e u i p m e n t p a r l t s b r o k e n b y e a x c e s s i v e v i p b r a l t i n n g i n e l i f . ( C o n t a c t e q i p m e n t m a n u f a c t u r e r . f l l y r e i m l b r u r s e d f o r t h o e i t e s t f h a t a r e d e f e c t i v e . T o a v o i c a u s e d b y a l o o s e e n g i n e m o u n t i n g , l o o s e c u t t e r n b l a d e s , , , 4 . e k i n g c c a r b u r e t o r s , c l o g g e d f u l p i p e s o r i f n j e c t o s , m i s u n d e e r s t a n d i n g w h e i c h m i c g h t v o e v e c c u r e t w e e n t h e c u s t o m e r a n d u b a l a n c e d b l a d e s o r o o s e o r u n b l a n c e d i m e l e s s t l i c k i n g v a l v e s , c o n t a m i n a t e d i l n j e c t i o e a ( n p u m p s , o r o t h e r t h e D e a e , l i s t e d b e l o w a r e s o e o t h e c a u s e s o f e n g i n e f a i l u r e i R m p r r o p e r a t t a c h m e n t o f e q u i p m e n t t o e n g i n e c r a k s h a f t d a a g e , a u s e d b y u s i n g c o n t a m i n 5 a t e d o r s t a l e u e l . U s e t h a t t h w a r r a n t y d o c a s n o t o r . o v e - s p e e d i n g o r o t h e r a b u s e i n o p e r a t i o n . c e a r n , f r e s c h f u e l ( l e a d f r e e g a s o i n e , d i s e l f u e l ) a n d B e r i g g s Normal wear:   1 0 . o u t i n e t , u n e - u p o r a d j u e s t m e n t o f t h e e n g i n e . s g & P S t r a a t t o n f u e l s t a b i l i z e r , P a r t N o . 0 4 1 . E n h g e i n e n s , l i k e a l l m e h a n i x c a l d s e i d c e s e , n l e e d p e r p i o d i t c p a r t n s s e r g v i c e 1 1 . E n g i n e o r e n g i n e c o m p o n e n t f a i l u r e , i . e . , c o f m b u s t i o n d e d 5 . a t s w h i h a r e s c o r e d o r b r o k e n b e c u s e a n e n g i n w a s a n d r e p l a c e m e n t t o p e r f o r m w e l l . W a r r a n t y w i l l n o t c o v e r r e p a i r c s h a m b e u r v a l v s e s , v a l v s e a t o s , v a l v e g e u u i d e , o r b a u r n e o o o a p e a a d L r t e d w i t y h i n s u f f i c s i e n t o r c o n t a m i n a t e d l u b r i c a t i n g o i l , w n o r m a l u s e h s e h a u t t h i f e o f a a r o r a e n i n e . t a r t e r m o t o r w i n d i n g s , c a u s e d b y t h u s e o a l t e r n a t r n i n c o r r e e c t g r h a a d e o f l u b t r i c a t i n g o i l c h e c k o i l l e v e l d a i l y Improper maintenance:   f u e l s s c h a , l i q u i f i e d p e t r l e u m , n a t r a l a s , l t e r e r f t e r e v e r 8 o u r o f o p e r a t i o n . R e f i l l w h e n n e c e s s g a r y T h e l i f e p o f a n e n g i n e d e p e n d s u p o n t h e v c o n d i t e i o n s u n d e r w h i t c h i t g a s o l i n e s , e t c . n c h a e n g o i l n d o i l f i l e r a t r e c o m m e n d e d i n t e r v a l s . ) o p e r a t e s , a n d t h e c a r e i t r e c e i s v e s . S o m e a p p l i c a t i o n s , s u c h a s Warranty is available only through service dealers which   have been authorized by Briggs & Stratton. Locate your   nearest Authorized B&S 3/LC Service Dealer through our   O I G A R D m a y n o t s h u t d o w n r u n n i n g e n g i n e . E n i n e t i l l e r s , u m p h s a n d r o t a r n y m o w e r s , a r d e e a d r y o f t n u s e d i g n d u s y o r d a m a g m a y o c c u r i f o i l l e v e l i s n o t p r o p e r l y m a i n t a i n e d . d i r t y c o n d i t i o n s , w h i c h c a n c a u e w h a t p p e a r s t o b e p r e m a t u r e w e a r . S u c w e a r , w h e c a u s e d b y i r t , u s t , s p a r k p l u c l e a n i n g R e a d O p e r a t i n g & M a i n t e n a n c e I n s t r u c t i o n s . 19   |