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		 AXIS 225FD   
					Fixed Dome Network Camera   
					User’s Manual   
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				AXIS 225FD   
					3 
					Contents   
					Product Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5   
					
					
					Accessing the Camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8   
					Access From a Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8   
					Setting the Root Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9   
					
					Setting the Focus/Zoom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9   
					The Live View Page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10   
					
					Video Stream Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12   
					
					How to stream MPEG-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13   
					The AXIS Media Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14   
					Other methods of accessing the video stream. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14   
					
					
					Video and Image Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17   
					
					
					
					
					
					
					Sequence Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27   
					
					
					Configuring Event Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29   
					
					
					Port Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33   
					
					Security - Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34   
					
					
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				AXIS 225FD   
					
					4 
					
					
					
					
					
					
					
					
					Ports & Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43   
					
					Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44   
					
					
					
					
					I/O Terminal Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48   
					
					
					Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52   
					Technical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57   
					
					
					
					Bandwidth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61   
					
					
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				AXIS 225FD - Product Features   
					5 
					Product Features   
					The AXIS 225FD Fixed Dome Network Camera is a high-performance camera for   
					professional surveillance and remote monitoring. Its discreet, vandal-resistant and   
					outdoor-proof design provides maximum protection at harsh environmental conditions.   
					The built-in heater and fan protect against low temperatures and help prevent the glass   
					from misting over. Supported by the industry’s largest base of video management software,   
					the AXIS 225FD provides the perfect solution for securing prisons, schools, car park   
					buildings, railway stations and other facilities over the local area network or across the   
					Internet.   
					The compact and cost-efficient design enables easy and flexible installation with   
					tamper-proof mounting on wall or ceiling. It allows for versatile adjustment by panning,   
					tilting and rotating the varifocal lens to any camera angle desired.   
					The built-in Power over Ethernet support enables power to the camera to be delivered via   
					the network, eliminating the need for a power outlet and reducing installation costs. In   
					addition, the consolidation of power gives higher reliability if connected to a central   
					Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS). The AXIS 225FD also offers a comprehensive set of   
					network security features such as multi-level password protection, IP address filtering,   
					HTTPS encryption, network authentication, and access log.   
					The AXIS 225FD features an automatically removable infrared cut filter, which enables   
					color video in high and low light conditions as well as IR sensitive black/white video at   
					night. Thanks to the high-quality lens, progressive scan CCD sensor, and advanced image   
					processing, this camera delivers crisp, clear images even of objects moving at high speed in   
					the dark.   
					Key Features   
					• Vandal-resistant, outdoor-proof design for maximum protection   
					• Superior image quality with progressive scan and Day/Night function   
					• Power over Ethernet for reduced cabling and consolidated power   
					• Simultaneous Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 for optimized quality and bandwidth   
					• Up to 30 frames per second in VGA 640x480 resolution   
					• Advanced alarm management with Video Motion Detection and Camera Tamper-   
					ing   
					• Advanced security features   
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				AXIS 225FD - Product Features   
					6 
					Overview   
					Power connector block   
					Tamper-proof   
					screws   
					1 
					7 
					I/O terminal   
					block   
					(see table 1)   
					Dome casing   
					Conduit hole   
					(side)   
					Control   
					button   
					Unit casing   
					Conduit hole   
					(bottom)   
					Network   
					connector   
					Serial number (S/N)   
					LED   
					indicators   
					The serial number is required   
					during the installation.   
					Please make a note of the   
					serial number and retain   
					for future reference.   
					1 
					4 
					Conduit hole   
					and plug   
					2 3   
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				AXIS 225FD - Product Features   
					7 
					
					
					I/O terminal connector - The I/O terminal connector provides the physical interface to one   
					solid state relay output, two digital inputs, RS-485/422 and GND. For more information,   
					
					Network connector - The AXIS 225FD connects to the network via a standard network   
					cable, and automatically detects the speed of the local network segment   
					(10BaseT/100BaseTX Ethernet). This socket can also be used to power the AXIS 225FD via   
					PoE (Power over Ethernet). The camera also negotiates the correct power level when using   
					PoE.   
					Serial Number - This number is used during installation.   
					Control Button - This button is used during the installation using the AXIS Internet   
					Dynamic DNS Service (see the Installation Guide) or to restore the factory default settings,   
					
					LED Indicators   
					After completion of the startup and self test routines, the multi-colored Network, Status,   
					Heater, and Power LED indicators flash as follows:   
					Green   
					Steady for connection to 100 Mbit/s network. Flashes for network activity.   
					Amber Steady for connection to 10 Mbit/s network. Flashes for network activity.   
					Network   
					Heater   
					Red   
					Flashes rapid red, together with the Status indicator, for hardware error.   
					No connection.   
					Unlit   
					Green   
					Shows steady green if the connected power supply can deliver the correct voltage for   
					
					Red   
					Shows steady red if the connected power supply cannot deliver the correct voltage (i.e.,   
					the voltage is either too high or too low).   
					Green   
					Shows steady green for normal operation. Can be configured to flash green at intervals   
					whenever the camera is accessed. See the online help for more information.   
					Amber Shows steady amber during reset to factory default or when restoring settings.   
					Status   
					Power   
					Red   
					Slow flash for failed upgrade (see Emergency Recovery Procedure, on page 44).   
					Rapid flash, together with the Network indicator, for hardware error.   
					Unlit   
					When configured for “no flash” on camera access.   
					Normal operation.   
					Green   
					Amber Flashes green/amber during firmware upgrade.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Accessing the Camera   
					8 
					Accessing the Camera   
					Follow the instructions in the AXIS 225FD Installation Guide to install the camera.   
					The camera can be accessed with most standard operating systems and browsers. The   
					recommended browser is Internet Explorer with Windows, and Mozilla with other   
					
					Note: To view streaming video in Microsoft Internet Explorer, you must set your browser to allow the AXIS Media   
					Control (AMC) to be installed on your computer. The first time an MPEG-4 video stream is accessed AMC   
					also installs an MPEG-4 decoder for viewing the video streams. As a license is required for each instance of   
					the decoder, the product administrator may have disabled the installation. See page 26 for more informa-   
					tion. If your workstation restricts the use of additional software components, the camera can be configured   
					to use a Java applet for updating JPEG images. See the online help for more information.   
					Access From a Browser   
					1. Start a browser (e.g. Internet Explorer, Mozilla)   
					2. Enter the IP address or host name   
					of the camera in the   
					Location/Address field of your   
					browser.   
					3. If this is the first time the camera is   
					
					name and password, as set by the administrator.   
					4. The camera’s Live View page is now displayed in your browser.   
					Note: The layout of the live view page in   
					the camera may have been custom-   
					ized to meet specific requirements.   
					Consequently, some of the examples   
					and functions featured here may   
					differ from those displayed on your   
					own Live View page.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Accessing the Camera   
					9 
					Setting the Root Password   
					1. When accessing the camera for the first time,   
					the ‘Configure Root Password’ dialog will be   
					displayed on the screen.   
					2. Enter a password and then re-enter it, to   
					confirm the spelling. Click OK.   
					3. The ‘Enter Network Password’ dialog will appear. Enter the User name: root   
					Note: The default administrator user name root is permanent and cannot be   
					deleted or altered.   
					4. Enter the password as set in step 2 above, and click OK. If the password is lost,   
					the camera must be reset to the factory default settings. See page 45.   
					5. If required, click Yes to install the AXIS Media Control (AMC). You will need   
					administrator rights on the computer to do this.   
					Accessing the camera from the Internet   
					Once installed, the camera is accessible on your local network (LAN). To access the camera from the Internet you must   
					configure your router/firewall to allow incoming data traffic. For security reasons this is usually done on a specific   
					port. Please refer to the documentation for your router/firewall for further instructions.   
					
					
					Setting the Focus/Zoom   
					To focus the AXIS 225FD, follow the instructions below.   
					1. From the Basic Configuration page in the setup tools, open the Focus adjustment   
					page.   
					2. Set the DC-Iris to Disabled and click   
					Focus puller   
					Save.   
					Zoom puller   
					3. Loosen the zoom puller on the lens by   
					turning it anti-clockwise. Adjust the   
					zoom setting as required. Re-tighten the   
					zoom puller.   
					4. Loosen the focus puller on the lens.   
					Adjust the focus as required. Re-tighten   
					the focus puller.   
					5. From the Focus adjustment page, set the   
					DC-Iris to Enabled and click Save.   
					Note: The DC-Iris should always be disabled while focusing the camera. This opens the iris to its maximum, which   
					gives the smallest depth of field and thus the best conditions for correct focusing. When the focus is set   
					with this method it will then be maintained in any light conditions.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Accessing the Camera   
					10   
					The Live View Page   
					Depending on whether or not the Live View page has been customized, the buttons   
					described below may or may not be visible.   
					The Video Format drop-down list allows the video format on the Live View   
					page to be temporarily changed.   
					The Output buttons, Pulse and Active/Inactive below, control the output directly from   
					the Live View page. These buttons are configured under Setup > Live View Config >   
					Layout.   
					Pulse - click this button to activate the output for a defined period of time, e.g.   
					to switch on a light for 20 seconds.   
					Active/Inactive - click these buttons to manually start and stop a connected   
					device, e.g. switch a light on/off.   
					These buttons start and stop the Sequence Mode. This mode is created in   
					Setup > Live View Config > Sequence mode, and automatically displays the   
					view from 2 or more video sources at set intervals.   
					From the Source list, select the desired external video source. Note   
					that Sequence Mode must be stopped before selecting a source from   
					this list.   
					The Trigger buttons can trigger an event directly from the Live View page.   
					These are configured under Setup > Live View Config > Layout.   
					The Snapshot button saves a snapshot of the image currently being displayed.   
					Right-click on the video image to save it in JPEG format on your computer.   
					This button is intended for use when the AMC viewer toolbar is not available.   
					The AMC (AXIS Media Control) viewer toolbar is available in Microsoft Internet   
					Explorer only. It displays the following buttons:   
					Play/Stop button - starts and stops the live video stream.   
					The Snapshot button saves a snapshot of the video image currently being   
					displayed. The Snapshot function and the target directory for saving snapshots   
					can be configured from the AMC Control Applet in the Windows Control   
					Panel (Internet Explorer only).   
					The record button is used to record the current (MPEG-4) video stream. The   
					location where the image file is saved can be specified using the AMC control   
					panel. To enable recording, Select Live View Config > Viewer Settings >   
					Enable recording button.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Accessing the Camera   
					11   
					Click the View Full Screen button to make the video image fill the entire   
					screen area. No other windows will be visible. Press Esc (Escape) on the   
					computer keyboard to exit full screen.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Video Streams   
					12   
					Video Streams   
					The AXIS 225FD provides several different image and video formats. The type to use   
					depends on your requirements and on the properties of your network.   
					The Live View page in the AXIS 225FD provides access to Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 video   
					streams, as well as to single JPEG images. Other applications and clients can also access   
					these video streams/images directly, without going via the Live View page.   
					Video Stream Types   
					Motion JPEG   
					This format uses standard JPEG still images in the video stream. These images are then   
					displayed and updated at a rate sufficient to create a stream that shows constantly updated   
					motion.   
					The Motion JPEG stream uses considerable amounts of bandwidth, but also provides   
					excellent image quality and access to each and every individual image contained in the   
					stream.   
					Note also that multiple clients accessing Motion JPEG streams can use different image   
					settings.   
					MPEG-4   
					This is a video compression standard that makes good use of bandwidth, and which can   
					provide high-quality video streams at less than 1 Mbit/s.   
					The MPEG-4 standard provides scope for a large range of different coding tools for use by   
					various applications in different situations, and the AXIS 225FD provides certain subsets   
					of these tools. These are represented as Video object types, which are selected for use with   
					different viewing clients. The supported video object types are:   
					• Simple - sets the coding type to H.263, as used by e.g. QuickTime™.   
					• Advanced Simple - sets the coding type to MPEG-4 Part 2, as used by AMC (AXIS   
					Media Control)   
					When using MPEG-4 it is also possible to control the bit rate, which in turn allows the   
					amount of bandwidth usage to be controlled. CBR (Constant Bit Rate) is used to achieve a   
					specific bit rate by varying the quality of the MPEG-4 stream. When using VBR (Variable   
					Bit Rate), the quality of the video stream is kept as constant as possible, at the cost of a   
					varying bit rate.   
					Notes: •MPEG-4 is licensed technology. The AXIS 225FD includes one viewing client license. Installing   
					additional unlicensed copies of the viewing client is prohibited. To purchase additional licenses,   
					contact your Axis reseller.   
					•All clients viewing the MPEG-4 stream must use the same set of coding tools.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Video Streams   
					13   
					MPEG-4 protocols and communication methods   
					To deliver live streaming video over IP networks, various combinations of transport   
					protocols and broadcast methods are employed.   
					• RTP (Realtime Transport Protocol) is a protocol that allows programs to manage the   
					real-time transmission of multimedia data, via unicast or multicast.   
					• RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) serves as a control protocol, to negotiate which   
					transport protocol to use for the stream. RTSP is thus used by a viewing client to start a   
					unicast session, see below.   
					• UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a communications protocol that offers limited service   
					for exchanging data in a network that uses the Internet Protocol (IP). UDP is an alterna-   
					tive to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). The advantage of UDP is that it is not   
					required to deliver all data and may drop network packets when there is e.g. network   
					congestion. This is suitable for live video, as there is no point in re-transmitting old   
					information that will not be displayed anyway.   
					• Unicasting is communication between a single sender and a single receiver over a net-   
					work. This means that the video stream goes independently to each user, and each user   
					gets their own stream. A benefit of unicasting is that if one stream fails, it only affects   
					one user.   
					• Multicast is bandwidth-conserving technology that reduces bandwidth usage by simul-   
					taneously delivering a single stream of information to multiple network recipients. This   
					technology is used primarily on delimited networks (intranets), as each user needs an   
					uninterrupted data flow and should not rely on network routers.   
					How to stream MPEG-4   
					Deciding on the combination of protocols and methods to use depends on your viewing   
					requirements, and on the properties of your network. Setting the preferred method(s) is   
					done in the control applet for AMC, which is found in the Windows Control Panel. When   
					this has been set, AMC will test all the selected methods in the specified order, until the   
					first functioning one is found.   
					RTP+RTSP   
					This method (actually RTP over UDP and RTSP over TCP) should be your first consideration   
					for live video, especially when it is important to always have an up-to-date video stream,   
					even if some images do get dropped. This can be configured as multicast or unicast.   
					Multicasting provides the most efficient usage of bandwidth, especially when there are   
					large numbers of clients viewing simultaneously. Note however, that a multicast broadcast   
					cannot pass a network router unless the router is configured to allow this. It is thus not   
					possible to multicast over e.g. the Internet.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Video Streams   
					14   
					Unicasting should be used for video-on-demand broadcasting, so that there is no video   
					traffic on the network until a client connects and requests the stream. However, as more   
					and more unicast clients connect, the traffic on the network will increase and may cause   
					congestion. Although there is a maximum of 20 unicast viewers, note that all multicast   
					users combined count as 1 unicast viewer.   
					RTP/RTSP   
					This unicast method is RTP tunneled over RTSP. This can be used to exploit the fact that it   
					is relatively simple to configure firewalls to allow RTSP traffic.   
					RTP/RTSP/HTTP or RTP/RTSP/HTTPS   
					These two methods can also be used to traverse firewalls. Firewalls are commonly   
					configured to allow the HTTP protocol, thus allowing RTP to be tunneled.   
					The AXIS Media Control   
					The recommended method of accessing live video (MPEG-4 and/or Motion JPEG) from the   
					AXIS 225FD is to use the AXIS Media Control (AMC) in Microsoft Internet Explorer in   
					Windows. This ActiveX component is automatically installed on first use, after which it   
					can be configured by opening the AMC Control Panel applet from the Windows Control   
					Panel. Alternatively, right-click the video image in Internet Explorer.   
					Other methods of accessing the video stream   
					Video/images from the AXIS 225FD can also be accessed in the following ways:   
					• If supported by the client, the AXIS 225FD can use Motion JPEG server push to display   
					video. This option maintains an open HTTP connection to the browser and sends data as   
					and when required, for as long as required.   
					• As single JPEG images in a browser. Enter e.g. the path:   
					
					• Windows Media Player. This requires AMC and the MPEG-4 decoder to be installed. The   
					paths that can be used are listed below in the order of preference.   
					• Unicast via RTP: axrtpu://<ip>/mpeg4/media.amp   
					• Unicast via RTSP: axrtsp://<ip>/mpeg4/media.amp   
					
					
					• Multicast: axrtpm://<ip>/mpeg4/media.amp   
					Note: <ip> = IP address.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Video Streams   
					15   
					Other MPEG-4 clients   
					Although it may be possible to use other clients to view the MPEG-4 stream, this is not   
					guaranteed by Axis.   
					For some other clients, e.g. QuickTime™ the Video Object Type must be set to Simple. It   
					may also be necessary to adjust the advanced MPEG-4 settings.   
					To assess the video stream from e.g. QuickTime™ the following path can be used:   
					rtsp://<ip>/mpeg4/media.amp   
					This path is for all supported methods, and the client will negotiate with the AXIS 225FD   
					to determine exactly which transport protocol to use.   
					Note: <ip> = IP address.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Setup Tools   
					16   
					Setup Tools   
					The AXIS 225FD is configured from the setup tools, which are available from the link in   
					the web interface. The setup tools can be used by:   
					• administrators, who have unrestricted access to all the Setup tools   
					• operators, who have access to the Video & Image, Live View Config and Event   
					Configuration settings.   
					Accessing the setup tools from a browser   
					Follow the instructions below to access the Setup Tools from a browser.   
					1. Start your browser and enter the IP   
					address or host name of the camera   
					in the location/address field.   
					2. The Live View page is now   
					displayed. Click Setup to display the Setup tools.   
					Setup tools   
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				AXIS 225FD - Video and Image Settings   
					17   
					Video and Image Settings   
					The following descriptions show examples of some of the features available in the   
					AXIS 225FD. For details of each setting, please refer to the online help available from the   
					setup tools. Click   
					to access the online help.   
					Image Settings   
					Image Appearance   
					Adjust these settings to optimize the video images according to your requirements.   
					All configuration of images and overlays will affect the camera’s overall performance,   
					depending on how it is used and on the available bandwidth. Lower compression improves   
					video image quality, but increases the bandwidth.   
					The video image can be rotated and fine-tuned by adjusting the color level, the brightness,   
					sharpness and the contrast. Please see the online help for further information on these   
					settings.   
					Changed video image settings have immediate effect on the MPEG-4 stream, but the   
					Motion JPEG stream will have to be started (or restarted) before the settings take effect.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Video and Image Settings   
					Video Stream   
					18   
					Define the maximum video stream time per session in seconds, minutes or hours. When   
					the set time has expired, a new stream can be started by refreshing the page in the Web   
					browser. For unlimited video stream time, set this value to 0. This setting is only applicable   
					to Motion JPEG.   
					The frame rate allowed to each viewer can also be limited, to avoid bandwidth problems   
					on the network.   
					Test   
					To preview the image before saving, click Test. Note that the preview image will be in   
					JPEG format, even though the settings are valid both for Motion JPEG and MPEG-4.   
					Overlay/Mask   
					Settings   
					Overlay/Mask Type   
					When using an image   
					overlay, select from the   
					following options the type   
					to use:   
					Text, date and   
					time overlays   
					Overlay image   
					• Uploaded image as over-   
					lay - usually used to pro-   
					vide extra information in   
					the video image.   
					• Uploaded image as pri-   
					vacy mask - conceals   
					part of the video image.   
					• Configurable areas as   
					privacy masks - up to 3   
					black areas are used to conceal parts of the video image.   
					The difference between an overlay and a privacy mask is that a privacy mask cannot be   
					bypassed by accessing the video stream with the help of the AXIS HTTP API, whereas an   
					overlay can.   
					Selecting the overlay/mask type will display further settings available for the selected type.   
					See the online help for further information.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Video and Image Settings   
					19   
					Upload and use an overlay/mask   
					To upload an overlay image/privacy mask to the camera:   
					1. Select the type of overlay to use in Overlay/Mask Type.   
					2. In the field Upload own image, click the Browse button and locate the image file   
					on your computer or server.   
					3. Click the Upload button and follow the on-screen instructions.   
					To use an already uploaded image:   
					1. Select an uploaded image from the Use image drop-down list.   
					2. Place the image at the required location by entering the x and y coordinates.   
					3. Click Save.   
					Overlay image/privacy mask requirements   
					Image Formats   
					Image Size   
					• 
					Windows 24-bit BMP (full color)   
					The height and width of the overlay image in   
					pixels must be exactly divisible by 4.   
					• 
					Windows 4-bit BMP (16 colors)   
					There are a number of limitations when using overlay images and privacy masks, such as   
					the size and positioning of images/masks. Please refer to the online help for more   
					information.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Video and Image Settings   
					20   
					Advanced Settings   
					These web pages include different settings for fine-tuning the video image.   
					Camera Settings   
					To compensate for the lighting conditions, the Color level, the Brightness, the Sharpness,   
					the Contrast, and the exposure control, the exposure area and the IR cut filter can all be   
					adjusted. DC-Iris should always be enabled, except when focusing, or when using a   
					non-DC-Iris lens.   
					The settings for low light behavior determine how the camera will behave at low light   
					levels. These settings all affect video image quality and are basically a measure of how   
					much noise to allow in the video images.   
					Please see the online help for further information on these settings.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Video and Image Settings   
					21   
					MPEG-4 Settings   
					These are the tools for adjusting the MPEG-4 settings and controlling the video bit rate.   
					The MPEG-4 standard provides many different coding tools for various applications in   
					different situations. Since most MPEG-4 clients do not support all of these tools, one   
					usually defines and uses subsets of tools for different clients or groups of clients. These   
					settings allow you to define the type of viewing client to use.   
					Adjusting the maximum bit rate and setting it to variable or constant is a good way of   
					controlling the bandwidth used by the MPEG-4 video stream.   
					For more information on these advanced settings, please see the online help, and Video   
					
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				AXIS 225FD - Video and Image Settings   
					MJPEG Settings   
					22   
					The MJPEG Settings window is used to control the frame size of the video stream in order   
					to improve either image quality or save bandwidth.   
					Frame Size Control - Use Frame Size Control to set the maximum frame size to unlimited   
					for best image quality, or to a limited number of Kbytes. The default is set to unlimited.   
					Preview Image Settings - Use Preview Image Settings to view the current compression   
					and and frame size settings in the text overlay a the top of the image.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Live View Config   
					23   
					Live View Config   
					These are the tools for deciding the   
					layout of the camera’s Live View page.   
					The layout can be set in 3 ways:   
					• Use Axis look - the layout is   
					unchanged.   
					• Use custom settings - modify the   
					default Live View page with your   
					own colors, images etc. Click the   
					Configure button to open the Cus-   
					tom Settings window shown below.   
					• Own Home Page - Use your own   
					custom page as the default web   
					page. Click the Configure button to   
					open the Custom Settings window   
					shown below.   
					The other settings on this page concern   
					which other features to include, e.g.   
					
					information.   
					Use custom settings   
					Adjust the settings under   
					Modify the Axis look, to   
					change the background   
					picture, banner, colors, etc.   
					To use your own file for e.g. a   
					banner, first upload it (see the   
					following page) or select   
					External and enter the path   
					to the file.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Live View Config   
					24   
					Note that unchecking the box for Show setup link will remove the setup link from the   
					camera’s Home Page. The setup tools will then only be accessible by entering the full setup   
					address into the address/URL field of a browser, i.e.   
					
					Upload Own Web Files   
					Your own background pictures, banners and logos can either be located externally on e.g.   
					a network server, or they can be uploaded to the AXIS 225FD itself. Once uploaded, files   
					are shown in the drop-down lists for Own (file). Follow these instructions to upload a file.   
					1. Click the Upload/Remove button in the Custom settings dialog.   
					2. Enter the path to the file, e.g. a file located on your computer or click the Browse   
					button.   
					3. Select the user level for the uploaded file. Setting the user access level means that   
					you have complete control over which pages can be viewed by which users.   
					4. When the path is shown correctly in the text field, click the Upload button.   
					All uploaded files are shown in the list in the lower section of this dialog. To remove a file,   
					check the box provided next to it and then click the Remove button.   
					Own home page   
					From Live View Layout, select the radio button Use custom settings and click Configure.   
					Check the box Use own home page at the bottom of this dialog, To use a previously   
					uploaded web page (see above) as the default home page, select the page from the   
					drop-down list and click OK.   
					User-defined Links   
					Enter a descriptive name and enter the URL in the   
					provided field.   
					Example   
					1. Check Show Custom Link 1   
					2. Enter a descriptive name, e.g. My Website   
					3. Check the radio button for web link.   
					4. Enter the web link: e.g.   
					
					5. Click Save.   
					This link will then be shown on the Live View   
					page and will open the specified website.   
					User-defined link   
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				AXIS 225FD - Live View Config   
					25   
					User-defined CGI links can be used to issue advanced commands via the Axis HTTP API.   
					
					Action Buttons   
					The manual trigger buttons can be used to manually trigger and stop an event from the   
					
					Enabling the display of the Snapshot button allows users to save a snapshot from the   
					video stream by clicking this button. This button is mainly intended for use with browsers   
					other than Internet Explorer, or when otherwise not using ActiveX to view the video   
					stream. The ActiveX viewing component (AXIS Media Control) for Internet Explorer   
					provides its own snapshot button.   
					Output Buttons   
					These buttons can then be used to manually activate the output from the Live View page,   
					e.g. to switch a light on and off. There are 2 options for how the output is activated:   
					• The Pulse button activates the output for a defined period   
					• Active/Inactive displays 2 buttons, one for each action (on/off)   
					Default Video Format   
					Select the default format to use on the Live View page. Checking the box for Show video   
					format selection displays a drop-down list on the Live View page allowing you to   
					temporarily change the format.   
					Note: It is also possible to view Motion JPEG when MPEG-4 is chosen as default and vice versa.   
					Default Viewer   
					When using Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) in Windows, select your preferred method of   
					viewing moving images. The options are:   
					• AMC (ActiveX)- This is the best choice for fast image updating in Internet   
					Explorer, but might not be possible on computers that have restriction on the   
					installation of additional software.   
					• QuickTime - For use with MPEG-4 only, select this to use the QuickTime plug-in   
					for Microsoft Internet Explorer.   
					• Java applet - This alternative uses a Java applet to update the images in the   
					browser.   
					• Still Image - Displays still images only. Hit the Refresh button in your browser to   
					view a new image.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Live View Config   
					26   
					When using any other browser than Internet Explorer, select the appropriate radio button   
					to define your preferred method of viewing images. The available options are similar to   
					Internet Explorer except for Server Push. With this method, the camera maintains and   
					controls an open HTTP connection to the browser and sends data as and when required for   
					as long as required.   
					Please see the online help   
					for more information.   
					Viewer settings   
					Checking the Show viewer toolbar displays the viewer toolbar under the video stream in   
					your browser. By checking the Enable MPEG-4 decoder installation box, it is also possible   
					for the Administrator to enable or disable the installation of the MPEG-4 decoder. This is   
					used to prevent the installation of unlicensed copies. Further decoder licenses can be   
					purchased from your Axis dealer.   
					HTML Examples   
					You can add live video from the camera to your own web site. The camera can transmit a   
					Motion JPEG or unicast MPEG-4 stream to up to 20 simultaneous connections, although   
					an administrator can restrict this to fewer. If multicast MPEG-4 is used, the video stream   
					will be available to an unlimited number of viewers connected to the parts of the network   
					where multicast is enabled. Please note that a separate MPEG-4 license is required for each   
					viewer.   
					Enter the Video Format, Image Type, Image Size and other settings to suit your Web page   
					and click Update. The camera then generates the required source code for your   
					configuration. Copy this code and paste it into your own Web page code.   
					External Video   
					The camera can also display video images from other Axis network cameras and video   
					servers, directly on the Live View page. These are known as External Video sources. These   
					external video sources are available from the drop-down list on the Live View page.   
					Click the Add button to open the External Video Source Setup dialog, which is used to   
					make all the necessary settings. Enter the IP address or host name of the external video   
					source you wish to add. Depending on the external source, then select either MPEG-2,   
					MPEG-4 or Motion JPEG as the type of video stream to receive.   
					Note: Ensure that you have installed the correct decoders.   
					Example of a path to an external video source:   
					
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				AXIS 225FD - Live View Config   
					27   
					Sequence Mode   
					The Live View page can be configured to cycle through the internal and selected external   
					video sources, in order, or randomly.   
					Select the desired video sources and enter the time in seconds to display each   
					source (up to 59 minutes). Click Save.   
					The Sequence buttons that appear on the Live View page are used to start and stop   
					the sequence mode.   
					Please see the online help   
					for more information.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Event Configuration   
					28   
					Event Configuration   
					An event in the camera is when an Event Type is activated and causes certain actions to   
					be performed. The event type is the set of parameters (or conditions) that specifies how and   
					when which actions will be performed. A common event type is when the camera uploads   
					images when an alarm occurs. Many event types use an Event Server, to e.g. upload   
					images to.   
					This section describes how to set up event servers and event types, i.e. how to configure   
					the camera to perform certain actions when events (e.g. alarms) occur.   
					Definitions   
					Event type   
					A set of parameters describing how and when the camera will perform certain actions   
					An event that is started by some sort of signal, e.g. from an external device, such as a door   
					switch, motion detection, system event, etc.   
					Triggered Event - see page 29   
					
					That which occurs when the event runs, e.g. the upload of images to an FTP server, email notifi-   
					cation, etc.   
					Action   
					Event Servers   
					Event Servers are used to receive e.g. uploaded image files and/or notification messages.   
					To set up Event server connections in your camera, go to Setup > Event Configuration >   
					Event Servers and enter the required information for the required server type.   
					Server type   
					Purpose   
					Information required   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Descriptive name of your choice   
					Network address (IP address or host name)   
					User name and password (for FTP server)   
					FTP Server   
					• 
					Receives uploaded images   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Descriptive name of your choice   
					URL (IP address or host name)   
					User name and password (for HTTP server)   
					• 
					• 
					Receives notification messages   
					Receives uploaded images   
					HTTP Server   
					TCP Server   
					• 
					• 
					Descriptive name of your choice   
					Network address (IP address or host name)   
					• 
					Receives notification messages   
					For details on each setting, please see the online help   
					available from each web page.   
					When the setup is complete, the connection can be tested by clicking the Test button (the   
					connection test takes approximately 10 seconds).   
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				AXIS 225FD - Event Configuration   
					29   
					Configuring Event Types   
					An Event Type describes how and   
					when the camera will perform certain   
					actions.   
					Example: If somebody passes in front of the   
					camera, and an event that uses motion detection   
					has been configured to act on this, the camera   
					can e.g. record and save images to an FTP server,   
					and/or send a notification email to a pre-config-   
					ured email address with a pre-configured mes-   
					sage. Images can be sent as email attachments.   
					Triggered Event   
					A Triggered event can be activated by e.g:   
					• a switch (e.g. a push button) connected to the camera’s input port   
					• detected movement in a configured motion detection window   
					• a manually activated action, e.g. from an action button in the web interface   
					• on restart (reboot) after e.g. power loss   
					• a temperature warning   
					• a camera tampering alarm   
					How to set up a triggered event   
					This example describes how to set the camera to upload images when e.g the main door is   
					opened:   
					1. Click Add triggered... on the Event Types page.   
					2. Enter a descriptive name for the event, e.g. Main door open.   
					3. Set the priority - High, Normal or Low (see the online help).   
					4. Set the Respond to Trigger... parameters for when the event will be active,   
					e.g. only after office hours.   
					5. Select the trigger alternative from the Triggered by... drop-down list, e.g. select   
					Input ports, for the sensor connected to the door.   
					6. Set the When Triggered... parameters, i.e. define what the camera will do if the   
					main door is opened e.g., upload images to an FTP server.   
					7. Click OK to save the Event in the Event Types list.   
					Please see the online help for descriptions of each available option.   
					Note: Up to 10 event types can be configured in the camera, and up to 3 of these can be configured to upload   
					images.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Event Configuration   
					30   
					Pre-trigger and Post-trigger buffers   
					This function is very useful when checking to see what happened immediately before   
					and/or after a trigger, e.g. up to 30 seconds before and/or after a door was opened. Check   
					the Upload images checkbox under Event Types > Add Triggered... > Triggered by... to   
					expand the web page with the available options. All uploaded images are JPEG images.   
					Include pre-trigger buffer - images stored internally in the camera from the time   
					immediately preceding the trigger. Check the box to enable the pre-trigger buffer, enter the   
					desired length of time and specify the required image frequency.   
					Include post-trigger buffer - contains images from the time immediately after the trigger.   
					Configure as for pre-trigger.   
					Notes: •Pre-trigger and Post-trigger buffers will be lost if the connection to the event server fails.   
					•The maximum length of the pre-/post-buffer depends on the video image size and selected frame rate.   
					•If the pre- or post-buffer is too large for the camera’s internal memory, the frame rate will be reduced and   
					individual images may be missing. If this occurs, an entry will be created in the unit's log file.   
					Continue image upload (unbuffered) - enables the upload of video images for a fixed   
					length of time. Specify the length of time for the uploaded recording, in seconds, minutes   
					or hours, or for as long as the trigger is active. Finally, set the desired image frequency to   
					the maximum (the maximum available) or to a specified frame rate. The frame rate will be   
					the best possible, but might not be as high as specified, especially if uploading via a slow   
					connection.   
					Scheduled Event   
					A Scheduled event can be activated at preset times, in a repeating pattern on selected   
					weekdays.   
					Configuration example:   
					1. Click Add scheduled... on the Event Types page.   
					2. Enter a descriptive name for the event, e.g. “Scheduled email upload.”   
					3. Set the priority (High, Normal or Low).   
					4. Set the Activation Time parameters (24h clock) when the event will be active,   
					e.g. start on Sundays at 13.00 with a duration of 12 hours.   
					5. Set the When Activated... parameters, i.e. set what the camera will do at the   
					specified time, e.g. send uploaded images to an email address.   
					6. Click OK to save the Event in the Event Types list.   
					Please see the online help   
					for descriptions of each available option.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Event Configuration   
					31   
					Camera Tampering   
					The camera tampering application generates an alarm whenever the camera is   
					repositioned, or when the lens is covered, sprayed, or severely defocused.   
					
					camera to send an alarm.   
					Settings   
					Minimum duration - This parameter sets the minimum tampering period, i.e. an alarm   
					will not be triggered until this period has elapsed, even if the tampering conditions are   
					otherwise met. This can help prevent false alarms for known conditions that affect the   
					image.   
					Alarm for dark images - If the camera lens is sprayed or covered so that the camera live   
					view becomes dark, it will not be possible to distinguish this situation from other situations   
					where the same effect is seen, i.e., when lighting conditions change.   
					When this paramater is enabled, alarms will be generated for all cases where the lights are   
					either dimmed or turned off, or if the lens is sprayed, covered, or severely defocused. If not   
					enabled, no alarm will be sent.   
					After making these settings, click Save.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Event Configuration   
					32   
					Motion Detection   
					Motion detection is used to generate an alarm whenever movement occurs (or stops) in the   
					video image. A total of 10 Include and/or Exclude windows can be configured.   
					• Included windows target specific areas within the whole video image   
					• Excluded windows define areas within an Include window that should be ignored   
					(areas outside Include windows are automatically ignored)   
					Once configured, the motion detection windows will appear in the list of available triggers,   
					
					Note: Using the motion detection feature may decrease the camera’s overall performance.   
					Configuring Motion Detection   
					1. Click Motion Detection in the Event Configuration menu.   
					2. Click the Configure Included Window radio button.   
					3. Click New.   
					4. Enter a descriptive name under Window name.   
					5. Adjust the size (drag the bottom right-hand corner) and position (click on the text   
					at the top and drag to the desired position).   
					6. Adjust the Object size, History and Sensitivity profile sliders (see table below for   
					details). Any detected motion within an active window is then indicated by red   
					peaks in the Activity window (the active window has a red frame).   
					7. Click Save.   
					To exclude parts of the Include window, click the Configure Excluded Windows button   
					and position the Exclude window as required, within the Include window.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Event Configuration   
					Please see the online help for descriptions of each available option.   
					33   
					Object Size   
					History   
					Sensitivity   
					High level   
					Low level   
					Only very large objects   
					trigger motion detection   
					An object that appears in the region will Ordinary colored objects on ordinary   
					trigger the motion detection for a long   
					period   
					backgrounds will trigger the motion   
					detection   
					Even very small objects   
					trigger motion detection   
					An object that appears in the region will Only very bright objects on a dark back-   
					trigger motion detection for only a very   
					short period   
					ground will trigger motion detection   
					Default value   
					Low   
					Medium to High   
					Medium to High   
					Examples:   
					• 
					• 
					• 
					Avoid triggering on small objects in the image by selecting a high object size level.   
					To trigger motion detection as long as there is activity in the area, select a high history level.   
					To only detect flashing light, low sensitivity can be selected. In other cases, a high level is recommended.   
					Port Status   
					Under Event Configuration > Port Status there is a list showing the status for the camera’s   
					input and output. This is for the benefit of Operators, who cannot access the System   
					Options section.   
					Example: If the Normal state for a door push button connected to an input is set to Open circuit - as long as the   
					button is not pushed, the state will be inactive. If the doorbell button is pushed, the state of the input   
					changes to active.   
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				AXIS 225FD - System Options   
					System Options   
					Security - Users   
					34   
					User access control is enabled by default. An administrator can set up other users, by   
					giving these user names and passwords. It is also possible to allow anonymous viewer   
					login, which means that anybody may access the Live View page, as described below:   
					Users - the user list displays the authorized users and access levels:   
					• Viewer - the lowest level of access, which only allows the user access to the Live   
					View page.   
					• Operator - an Operator can view the Live View page, create and modify event types   
					and adjust certain other settings. The Operator does not have access to the Systems   
					Options configuration pages.   
					• Administrator - an administrator has unrestricted access to the Setup Tools and can   
					determine the registration of all other users.   
					To add a new user, click the Add... button and see the online help.   
					User Settings - check the relevant checkboxes to enable:   
					• Enable anonymous viewer login - allows any viewer direct access to the Live View   
					page.   
					• Maximum number of simultaneous viewers - enter a value here to restrict the   
					number of unicast viewers accessing the unit. This is useful if you need to save on   
					bandwidth. (Note that all multicast viewers count as 1 viewer.)   
					
					Security - IP Address Filtering   
					Checking the Enable IP address filtering box enables the IP address filtering function. Up   
					to 256 IP address entries may be specified (a single entry can contain multiple IP   
					addresses). Click the Add button to add new filtered addresses.   
					When the IP address filter is enabled, addresses added to the list are set as allowed or   
					denied addresses. All other IP addresses not in this list will then be allowed or denied   
					access accordingly, i.e. if the addresses in the list are allowed, then all others are denied   
					access, and vice versa. See also the online help for more information.   
					Referrals   
					To prevent unauthorized clients from including the video stream from the cameras into   
					external Web pages, check the Referrals checkbox and enter the IP address or Host name   
					of the computer that hosts the Web pages with the included video stream. Several IP   
					addresses/host names can be defined and are separated by semicolons (;). This option is   
					only applicable to Motion JPEG video streams.   
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				AXIS 225FD - System Options   
					35   
					Notes: •If the referrals feature is enabled and you wish to also allow normal access to the Live View   
					page, the product's own IP address or host name must be added to the list of allowed referrers.   
					•Restricting referrers has no effect on an MPEG-4 video stream. To restrict an MPEG-4 stream, IP   
					address filtering must be enabled.   
					•Restricting referrers is of greatest value when not using IP address filtering. If IP address filter-   
					ing is used, then the allowed referrers are automatically restricted to those allowed IP   
					addresses.   
					Security - HTTPS   
					The AXIS 225FD supports encrypted browsing using HTTPS.   
					A self-signed certificate can be used until a Certificate Authority-issued certificate has   
					been obtained. Click the Create self-signed Certificate button to install a self-signed   
					certificate. Although self-signed certificates are free and offer some protection, true   
					security will only be implemented after the installation of a signed certificate issued by a   
					certificate authority.   
					A signed certificate can be obtained from an issuing Certificate Authority by clicking the   
					Create Certificate Request button. When the signed certificate is returned, click the Install   
					signed certificate button to import the certificate. The properties of any certificate request   
					currently resident in the camera or installed can also be viewed by clicking the   
					Properties... button. The HTTPS Connection Policy must also be set in the drop-down lists   
					to enable HTTPS in the camera.   
					Please refer to the online help   
					for more information.   
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				AXIS 225FD - System Options   
					36   
					Security - 802.1x   
					IEEE 802.1x is an IEEE standard for port-based Network Admission Control. It provides   
					authentication to devices attached to a network port (wired or wireless), establishing a   
					point-to-point connection. If authentication fails, access is prevented on the port. 802.1x is   
					based on EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol).   
					In a 802.1x enabled network switch, clients equipped with the correct software can be   
					authenticated and allowed or denied network access at the Ethernet level.   
					Clients and servers in an 802.1x network may need to authenticate each other by some   
					means. In the Axis implementation this is done with the help of digital certificates   
					provided by a Certification Authority. These are then validated by a third-party entity,   
					such as a RADIUS server, examples of which are Free Radius and Microsoft Internet   
					Authentication Service.   
					To perform the authentication, the RADIUS server uses various EAP methods/protocols, of   
					which there are many. The one used in the Axis implementation is EAP-TLS   
					(EAP-Transport Layer Security).   
					The AXIS network video device presents its certificate to the network switch, which in turn   
					forwards this to the RADIUS server. The RADIUS server validates or rejects the certificate   
					and responds to the switch, and sends its own certificate to the client for validation. The   
					switch then allows or denies network access accordingly, on a pre-configured port.   
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				AXIS 225FD - System Options   
					37   
					The authentication process   
					Axis video device   
					Certificate   
					Q: Certificate OK?   
					A: OK   
					3 
					2 
					Q: Certificate OK?   
					A: OK   
					Network   
					switch   
					1 
					4 
					Certificate   
					Authority (CA)   
					RADIUS   
					server   
					Certificate   
					Protected network   
					1. A CA server provides the required signed certificates.   
					2. The Axis video device requests access to the protected network at the network switch.   
					The switch forwards the video device’s CA certificate to the RADIUS server, which then   
					replies to the switch.   
					3. The switch forwards the RADIUS server’s CA certificate to the video device, which also   
					replies to the switch.   
					4. The switch keeps track of all responses to the validation requests. If all certificates are   
					RADIUS   
					RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service) is an AAA (Authentication,   
					Authorization and Accounting) protocol for applications such as network access or IP   
					mobility. It is intended to work in both local and roaming situations.   
					CA servers   
					In cryptography, a Certification Authority (CA) is an entity that provides signed digital   
					certificates for use by other parties, and thus acts a trusted third party.   
					There are many commercial CA’s that charge for their services. Institutions and   
					governments may have their own CA, and there are free CA’s available.   
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				AXIS 225FD - System Options   
					38   
					Date & Time   
					Current Server Time - displays the current date and time (24h clock). The time can be   
					displayed in 12h clock format in the Overlay Images (see below).   
					New Server Time - Select your time zone from the drop-down list. If you want the AXIS   
					225FD clock to automatically adjust for daylight savings time, select the Automatically   
					adjust for daylight saving time changes.   
					From the Time Mode section, select the preferred method to use for setting the time:   
					• Synchronize with computer time - sets the time from the clock on your   
					computer.   
					• Synchronize with NTP Server - the camera will obtain the time from an NTP   
					server every 60 minutes. Specify the NTP server's IP address or host name.   
					• Set manually - this option allows you to manually set the time and date.   
					Note: Note that if using a host name for the NTP server, a DNS server must be configured under TCP/IP settings.   
					See Network > TCP/IP below.   
					Date & Time Format Used in Images - specify the formats for the date and time (12h or   
					24h) displayed in the Live View video streams.   
					Use the predefined formats or use your own custom date and time formats. See Advanced   
					File Naming & Date/Time Formats in the online help   
					for information on how to create   
					your own file formats.   
					Network - Basic TCP/IP Settings   
					IP Address Configuration   
					The AXIS 225FD supports both IP version 4 and IP version 6. Both versions may be   
					enabled simultaneously, and at least one version must always be enabled.   
					When using IPv4, the IP address can be set automatically via DHCP, or a static IP address   
					can be set manually.   
					If IPv6 is enabled, your camera will receive an IP address according to the configuration in   
					the network router.   
					There are also options for setting up notification of changes in the IP address, and for   
					using the AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service. For more information on setting the IP   
					address, please see the online help.   
					Notes: • To receive notification whenever the camera’s IP address changes (via e.g. DHCP), configure the options for   
					notification of IP address change. See Services below.   
					• If your DHCP server can update a DNS server, you can access the AXIS 225FD by host name which is always   
					the same, regardless of the IP address.   
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				AXIS 225FD - System Options   
					39   
					Services   
					Enable ARP/Ping setting of IP address - The IP address can be set using the ARP/Ping   
					method, which associates the unit's MAC address with an IP address. Uncheck this box to   
					disable the service in order to prevent unintentional resetting of the IP address. For more   
					information see Other methods of setting the IP address in the AXIS 225FD Installation   
					Guide.   
					Notes: • The ARP/Ping service is automatically disabled 2 minutes after the unit is started, or as soon as an IP address   
					is set.   
					• Pinging the unit will still be possible when this service is disabled.   
					Options for notification of IP address change - If the IP Address for the camera is   
					changed automatically, e.g. by DHCP, you can choose to be notified of the change. Click   
					Settings... and enter the required information.   
					AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service - The AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service can   
					provide your Axis product with its own URL (web address), which can then be used to   
					access it over the Internet. The product can be unregistered from the service at any time. To   
					do this click Settings... and follow the instructions. For more information, please refer to   
					the online help.   
					Network - Advanced TCP/IP Settings   
					DNS Configuration   
					DNS (Domain Name Service) provides the translation of host names to IP addresses on your   
					network.   
					Obtain DNS server address via DHCP - automatically use the DNS server settings provided   
					by the DHCP server. Click the View button to see the current settings.   
					Use the following DNS server address - enter the desired DNS server by specifying the   
					following:   
					• Domain name - enter the domain(s) to search for the host name used by the AXIS   
					225FD. Multiple domains can be separated by semicolons (;). The host name is   
					always the first part of a Fully Qualified Domain Name, e.g. myserver is the host   
					name in the Fully Qualified Domain Name myserver.mycompany.com where   
					mycompany.com is the Domain name.   
					• Primary DNS server - enter the IP address of the primary DNS server.   
					• Secondary DNS server - will be used if the primary DNS server is unavailable.   
					Domain name - enter the domain(s) to search for the host name used by the AXIS 225FD.   
					Multiple domains can be separated by semicolons (;). The host name is always the first part   
					of a Fully Qualified Domain Name, e.g. myserver is the host name in the Fully Qualified   
					Domain Name myserver.mycompany.com where mycompany.com is the Domain name.   
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				AXIS 225FD - System Options   
					40   
					DNS servers - enter the IP addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers.   
					NTP Configuration   
					Obtain NTP server address via DHCP - check this radio button to automatically look up   
					and use the NTP server settings as provided by DHCP. Click the View button to see the   
					current settings.   
					Use the following NTP server address - to make manual settings, check this radio button   
					and enter the host name or IP address of the NTP server.   
					Host Name Configuration   
					The AXIS 225FD can be accessed using a host name, instead of an IP address. The host   
					name is usually the same as the assigned DNS Name. It is always the first part of a Fully   
					Qualified Domain Name and is always one word, with no period. For example, myserver is   
					the host name in the Fully Qualified Domain Name myserver.mycompany.com.   
					Enabling dynamic DNS updates allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static host   
					name, allowing your computer to be more easily accessed from various locations on the   
					Internet. Outside users can always access your server using the associated DNS name   
					regardless of the WAN IP. The DNS server used by the user and/or the DNS server   
					responsible for the domain in use must support RFC2136 and allow updates from the   
					camera.   
					The TTL (Time To Live) value determines how long (in seconds) the reply from the DNS   
					server should be remembered when checking that the domain name for the registered IP   
					address is still valid.   
					Link-Local IPv4 Address   
					Link-Local Address is enabled by default and assigns the AXIS 225FD with an additional   
					IP address for the UPnP protocol. The AXIS 225FD can have both a Link-Local IP and a   
					static/DHCP IP address at the same time - these will not affect each other. See Network -   
					
					HTTP   
					The default HTTP port number (80) can be changed to any port within the range   
					1024-65535. This is useful for e.g. simple port mapping.   
					HTTPS   
					The default HTTPS port number (443) can be changed to any port within the range   
					1024-65535. HTTPS is used to provide encrypted web browsing.   
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				AXIS 225FD - System Options   
					41   
					NAT Traversal   
					Use NAT traversal when your AXIS 225FD is located on an intranet (LAN) and you wish to   
					make it available from the other (WAN) side of a NAT router. With NAT traversal properly   
					configured, all HTTP traffic to an external HTTP port in the NAT router will be forwarded   
					to the network camera.   
					Enable/Disable - When enabled, the AXIS 210/210A/211/211A will attempt to configure   
					port mapping in a NAT router on your network, using UPnP™.   
					Use manually selected NAT router - Select this option to manually select a NAT router.   
					Enter the IP address for the router in the field provided.   
					If a router is not manually specified, the AXIS 225FD will automatically search for NAT   
					routers on your network. If more than one router is found, the default router will be   
					selected   
					Alternative HTTP port - Select this option to manually define an external HTTP port. Enter   
					the port number in the field provided. If no port is entered here a port number will   
					automatically be selected when NAT traversal is enabled.   
					FTP   
					The FTP server running in the AXIS 225FD enables the upload of e.g. new firmware, user   
					applications, etc. Check the box to enable the service.   
					RTSP   
					The RTSP protocol allows a connecting client to start an MPEG-4 stream. Enter the RTSP   
					port number to use. The default setting is 554.   
					Network Traffic   
					The default setting is Auto-negotiate, i.e. the correct speed is automatically selected. If   
					necessary, the connection speed can be set by selecting it from the drop-down list.   
					Maximum bandwidth - Specify, in Mbit/s or kbit/s, the maximum bandwidth that the   
					camera is allowed to use on the network. This is a useful function when connecting the   
					camera to busy or heavily loaded networks. The default setting is Unlimited.   
					Note: When using MPEG-4 as the video format, remember that setting a maximum bandwidth value here may   
					create problems for individual video streams if the maximum value is less than the sum of the bit rates set   
					for the video streams.   
					For more information, please see the online help   
					. 
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				AXIS 225FD - System Options   
					42   
					Network - SOCKS   
					SOCKS is a network proxy protocol. The camera can be configured to use a SOCKS server   
					to reach networks on the other side of a firewall/proxy server. This functionality is useful   
					if the camera is located on a local network behind a firewall, but notifications, uploads,   
					alarms, etc., need to be sent to a destination outside the local network (e.g. to the Internet).   
					Network - QoS (Quality of Service)   
					Quality of Service (QoS) provides the means to guarantee a certain level of a specified   
					resource to selected traffic on a network. Quality can be defined as e.g. a maintained level   
					of bandwidth, low latency, no packet losses, etc. The main benefits of a QoS-aware   
					network can be summarized as:   
					• the ability to prioritize traffic and thus allow critical flows to be served before   
					flows with lesser priority.   
					• greater reliability in the network, thanks to the control of the amount of band-   
					width an application may use, and thus control over bandwidth races between   
					applications.   
					The QoS in Axis network video products marks the data packets for various types of   
					network traffic originating from the product. This makes it possible for network routers   
					and switches to e.g. reserve a fixed amount of bandwidth for these types of traffic. The   
					following types of traffic are marked:   
					• live video   
					• live audio   
					• event/alarm traffic   
					• management network traffic   
					It is important to remember that to be able to use QoS, your network must be properly   
					configured. If you are unsure as to whether your network is QoS aware, please check with   
					your network administrator.   
					QoS Settings   
					For each type of network traffic supported by your Axis network video product, enter a   
					DSCP (Differentiated Services Codepoint) value. This value is used to mark the traffic’s IP   
					header. When the marked traffic reaches a network router or switch, the DSCP value in the   
					IP header tells the router or switch which type of treatment to apply to this type of traffic,   
					for example, how much bandwidth to reserve for it.   
					Note that DSCP values can be entered in decimal or hexadecimal form, but saved values   
					are always shown in decimal.   
					For more information on Quality of Service, please see the Axis support web at   
					
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				AXIS 225FD - System Options   
					43   
					Network - SMTP (email)   
					Enter the host names or addresses for your primary and secondary mail servers in the fields   
					provided, to enable the sending of event and error email messages from the camera to   
					predefined addresses via SMTP.   
					Network - SNMP   
					The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) allows the remote management of   
					network devices. Select the version of SNMP to use, depending on the level of security   
					required. HTTPS should be enabled when setting the password for SNMPv3.   
					Network - UPnP™   
					The camera includes support for UPnP™, which is enabled by default. If also enabled on   
					your computer, the camera will automatically be detected and a new icon will be added to   
					“My Network Places.”   
					Note: UPnP must also be enabled on your Windows XP or ME computer. To do this, open the Control Panel from   
					the Start Menu and select Add/Remove Programs. Select Add/Remove Windows Components and open   
					the Networking Services section. Click Details and then select UPnP as the service to add.   
					Network - RTP (Multicast)/MPEG-4   
					These settings are the IP address, port number, and Time-To-Live value to use for the video   
					stream(s) in multicast MPEG-4 format. Only certain IP addresses and port numbers should   
					be used for multicast streams. For more information, please see the online help.   
					Network - Bonjour   
					The AXIS 225FD includes support for Bonjour. When enabled, the camera is automatically   
					detected by operating systems and clients that support Bonjour.   
					Ports & Devices   
					I/O Ports   
					The two alarm inputs and one output on the AXIS 225FD can be connected to various   
					external devices, e.g. door sensors and alarm bells. The name given to the ports can be   
					changed and state of the I/O ports can be set to Open circuit or Closed circuit.   
					The pinout, interface support and the control and monitoring functions provided by this   
					
					COM Port RS485/422   
					The RS-485/422 port can also be configured to allow it to be controlled by TCP/IP   
					applications. The TCP/IP parameters are described in the online help.   
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				AXIS 225FD - System Options   
					44   
					LED Settings   
					The Status indicator LED can be set to flash at a configurable interval (or to not light up at   
					
					online help.   
					Note: The LED does not flash when the stream is retrieved using MPEG-4 multicast.   
					Maintenance   
					• Restart - The unit is restarted without changing any of the settings. Use this   
					method if the unit is not behaving as expected.   
					• Restore - The unit is restarted and most current settings are reset to the factory   
					default values. The only settings saved are:   
					• the boot protocol (DHCP or static)   
					• the static IP address   
					• the default router   
					• the subnet mask   
					• the system time   
					• Default - The Default button should be used with caution. Pressing this button   
					will return all of the camera's settings, including the IP address, to the factory   
					default values. The camera will then have to be re-installed.   
					Upgrade Server - See Upgrading the Firmware, on page 43.   
					Backup - To take a backup of all of the parameters, and any user-defined scripts, click the   
					Backup button. If necessary, it is then possible to return to the previous settings if the   
					settings are changed and there is unexpected behavior.   
					Restore - click the Browse button to locate the saved backup file (see above) and then click   
					the Restore button. The settings will be restored to the previous configuration.   
					Note: Backup and Restore can only be used on the same unit running the same firmware. This feature is not   
					intended for the configuration of multiple units or for firmware upgrades.   
					Support   
					Support Overview   
					The Support Overview page provides valuable information on troubleshooting and   
					contact information, should you require technical assistance.   
					System Overview   
					The System Overview page provides an overview of the current network, security, event   
					and camera settings.   
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				AXIS 225FD - System Options   
					45   
					Logs & Reports   
					When contacting Axis support, please be sure to provide a valid Server Report with your   
					query.   
					Information - The System Log and Access Log, provide important information about   
					system events and the IP addresses of those who have tried to access the network camera.   
					The Server Report, Parameter List, and Connection List also provide valuable information   
					for troubleshooting and when contacting Axis support.   
					Configuration - From the drop-down lists, select the size and level of information to be   
					added to the System and Access Log files.   
					For the Log Level for Email, select from the drop-down list the level of information to   
					send as email and enter the destination email address.   
					Advanced   
					Scripting is an advanced function that provides the means for customizing and using   
					scripts.   
					Caution!   
					The scripting function is a very powerful tool. Improper use may cause unexpected   
					behavior or even loss of contact with the unit. If a script does cause problems, reset the   
					unit to its factory default settings (in which case, a previously saved backup file will be   
					useful for returning the unit to its latest configuration).   
					Axis strongly recommends that you do not use this function unless you fully   
					understand its consequences. Axis support provides no assistance for customized scripts.   
					
					Plain Config - this function is for the advanced user with previous experience of   
					configuring Axis cameras. All parameters can be set and modified from this page. Help is   
					available via the links on the standard setup pages.   
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				AXIS 225FD - System Options   
					46   
					Resetting to the Factory Default Settings   
					To reset the camera to the original factory default settings, go to the System Options >   
					
					
					Using the Control Button   
					To reset the camera to the factory default settings using the Control Button:   
					1. Disconnect the power adapter, or the network cable if using PoE.   
					2. Press and hold the Control button while reconnecting power.   
					3. Keep the Control button pressed until the Status Indicator color changes to   
					amber (which may take up to 15 seconds).   
					4. Release the Control button.   
					5. When the Status Indicator changes to Green (which may take up to 1 minute), the   
					process is complete and the camera has been reset. The unit will now have the   
					default IP address 192.168.0.90   
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				AXIS 225FD - Unit Connectors   
					47   
					Unit Connectors   
					This section describes the following:   
					• The I/O terminal block   
					• LED indicators   
					• Power connection   
					Power connector block   
					1 
					7 
					I/O terminal   
					block   
					Control   
					button   
					hol 
					Network   
					connector   
					LED   
					indicators   
					1 
					4 
					Conduit hole   
					and plug   
					2 3   
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				AXIS 225FD - Unit Connectors   
					48   
					I/O Terminal Block   
					The 7-pin I/O terminal connector provides the interface to a solid state relay output, two   
					digital inputs, RS-485/422 and GND.   
					The terminal connector is used in applications for e.g. motion detection, event triggering,   
					time lapse recording, alarm notification via email, image storage to FTP locations, etc.   
					• Input - Used for connecting external alarm devices and triggering images for   
					specific alarm-based events. The input is typically connected to a motion detector   
					or any other external security device, and images can be uploaded whenever the   
					detector is activated. Connect to GND to activate.   
					• Output - This can drive a maximum load of 50V DC at 100mA directly or heavier   
					loads by connecting additional relay circuitry. If the output is used with an exter-   
					nal relay, a diode must be connected in parallel with the load for protection   
					against any voltage transients.   
					I/O terminal connector block pinout:   
					Pin Function   
					Description   
					1 
					2 
					Output A   
					Output B   
					On the external device output terminals (A and B), there is no distinction between positive and nega-   
					tive (+ and -). The terminals use a photocoupler and are electrically isolated from the other internal   
					circuitry.   
					The maximum load should not exceed 100mA and the maximum voltage should be not more than 50V   
					DC. Note: Connecting AC to the output will damage the unit.   
					3 
					4 
					5 
					Digital Input 1   
					Digital Input 2   
					Connect to GND to activate, or leave floating (or unconnected) to deactivate.   
					RS-485/422-A   
					(non-inverting)   
					A half-duplex RS-485 interface for controlling auxiliary equipment.   
					6 
					7 
					RS-485/422-B   
					(inverting)   
					GND   
					Ground.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Unit Connectors   
					49   
					I/O terminal connector schematic diagram   
					Example schematic diagram of the AXIS 225FD terminal connector - showing possible   
					applications.   
					o 1   
					Optional   
					o 
					Relay   
					Switch   
					Appliance   
					o 
					o 
					o 2   
					o o   
					o 
					o 
					+3.3V   
					Mains Power   
					24V DC   
					o 3   
					o 4   
					Switch, etc.   
					+3.3V   
					A 
					B 
					o5   
					External Device   
					RS-485/422   
					o6   
					7 GND   
					LED indicators:   
					LED Function   
					Color   
					Description   
					Network   
					Green   
					Amber   
					Red   
					Steady for connection to 100 Mbit/s network. Flashes for network activity.   
					Steady for connection to 10 Mbit/s network. Flashes for network activity.   
					Flashes rapid red, together with the Status indicator, for hardware error.   
					No connection.   
					1 
					Unlit   
					Green   
					Amber   
					Red   
					Status   
					Shows steady green for normal operation.   
					2 
					Shows steady amber during reset to factory default or when restoring settings.   
					Slow flash for failed upgrade. Rapid flash, together with the Network indicator, for hardware   
					error.   
					Heater   
					Power   
					Green   
					Shows steady green if the connected power supply can deliver the correct voltage for the   
					
					3 
					4 
					Red   
					Incorrect voltage for the heater (i.e., the voltage is either too high or too low).   
					Normal operation.   
					Green   
					Amber   
					Flashes green/amber during firmware upgrade.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Unit Connectors   
					50   
					Power connections   
					Power can be supplied to the camera by the following methods:   
					• PoE (Power over Ethernet) via the network cable. This will automatically be detected if   
					available via the network. Note that PoE only provides power for the camera and the   
					fan (not the heater).   
					• Connect the supplied indoor power adapter to the power connector block in the camera   
					casing. Note that this indoor power adapter only provides power for the camera and   
					the fan (not the heater).   
					• Connect an outdoor power supply to the power connector block in the camera casing.   
					For information on available outdoor power supplies, please visit the Support pages at   
					
					Power Connector Block   
					The power connector block supports both AC and DC input power.   
					The DC supply is 9-24V. Connect the negative pole to the GND pin and the positive pole to   
					the DC+ pin.   
					The AC supply is 10-24V. Connect the AC poles to the AC pins.   
					Power connector block pin assignment table.   
					AC   
					AC   
					Pin   
					Function   
					GND   
					AC/DC+   
					AC   
					Ground/DC-   
					AC and DC+, power input for mains power to unit   
					AC power input for mains power to unit   
					DC+   
					GND   
					Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   
					 
					 
				AXIS 225FD - Unit Connectors   
					Schematic Diagram - Power Terminal Block and Power Connectors   
					51   
					z 
					3 
					o 
					AC   
					~ 
					Internal   
					3.3V   
					z 
					z 
					z 
					Switch   
					Mode   
					Power   
					Supply   
					z 
					z 
					z 
					z 
					2 
					1 
					AC/DC+   
					o 
					o 
					= 
					GND/DC-   
					z 
					GND   
					Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   
				AXIS 225FD - Troubleshooting   
					Troubleshooting   
					52   
					Checking the Firmware   
					Firmware is software that determines the functionality of the AXIS 225FD. One of your   
					first actions when troubleshooting a problem should be to check the currently installed   
					firmware version. The latest version may contain a correction that fixes your particular   
					problem. The current firmware version in your AXIS 225FD can be seen on the page Setup   
					> Basic Configuration.   
					Upgrading the Firmware   
					When you upgrade the firmware with a file from the Axis Web site, your Axis camera will   
					receive the latest available functionality. Always read the upgrade instructions and release   
					notes available with each new release, before updating the firmware.   
					Note: Preconfigured and customized settings will be saved when the firmware is upgraded (providing the features   
					are available in the new firmware) although this is not guaranteed by Axis Communications.   
					1. Save the firmware file to your computer. The latest version of the firmware is   
					available free of charge from the Axis Web site at www.axis.com/techsup   
					2. Go to Setup > System Options > Maintenance in the camera’s Web pages.   
					3. In the Upgrade Server section, browse to the desired firmware file on your   
					computer. Click Upgrade.   
					Notes: •After starting the upgrade process, always wait at least 5-10 minutes before restarting the AXIS   
					225FD, even if you suspect the upgrade has failed.   
					•Your dealer reserves the right to charge for any repair attributable to faulty upgrading by the   
					user.   
					•Always read the upgrade instructions available with each new release, before updating the   
					firmware.   
					Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   
					 
					 
					 
				AXIS 225FD - Troubleshooting   
					53   
					Emergency Recovery Procedure   
					If power to the AXIS 225FD is lost during the upgrade, the process will fail and the unit   
					will become unresponsive. A flashing red Status LED indicates a failed upgrade. To recover   
					the unit, follow the steps below. The serial number is found on the label attached to the   
					bottom of the camera.   
					1. UNIX/Linux - From the command line, type the following:   
					arp -s <IP address of AXIS 225FD> <Serial number> temp   
					ping -s 408 <IP address of camera>   
					Windows - From a command/DOS prompt, type the following:   
					arp -s <IP address of AXIS 225FD> <Serial number>   
					ping -l 408 -t <IP address of camera>   
					2. If the unit does not reply within a few seconds, restart it and wait for a reply. Press   
					CTRL+C to stop Ping.   
					3. Open a browser and type in the camera’s IP address. In the page that appears, use the   
					Browse button to select the upgrade file to use, e.g. axis225fd.bin. Then click the Load   
					button to restart the upgrade process.   
					4. After the upgrade has completed (1-10 minutes), the unit will automatically restart and   
					show a steady green on the Power and Status LEDs and flashing green or amber on the   
					Network LED.   
					5. Reinstall the AXIS 225FD.   
					If the emergency recovery procedure does not get the camera up and running again, please   
					
					Axis Support   
					If you contact Axis support, please help us to help you solve your problems, by providing   
					the server report, the log file and a brief description of the problem.   
					Server Report - go to Setup > System Options > Support Overview. The server report   
					contains important information about the server and its software, as well as a list of the   
					current parameters.   
					The Log file is available from Setup > System Options > Logs & Reports. The Log file   
					records events in the unit since the last system restart and can be a useful diagnostic tool   
					when troubleshooting.   
					Symptoms, Possible Causes and Remedial Actions   
					Hardware problems   
					Cannot close dome casing   
					Problems setting the IP address   
					When using ARP/Ping   
					Check that the safety cord is not twisted or in the way of the camera optics.   
					Try the installation again. The IP address must be set within two minutes after running   
					the ARP command. Ensure the Ping length is set to 408.   
					Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   
					 
					 
					 
				AXIS 225FD - Troubleshooting   
					54   
					The camera is located on a different   
					subnet.   
					If the IP address intended for the AXIS 225FD and the IP address of your computer are   
					located on different subnets, you will not be able to set the IP address. Contact your   
					network administrator to obtain an appropriate IP address.   
					The IP address is being used by another Disconnect the AXIS 225FD from the network. Run the Ping command. (In a Com-   
					device.   
					mand/DOS window, type ping and the IP address of the unit).   
					If you receive: Reply from <IP address>: bytes = 32; time = 10 ms..... - this means   
					that the IP address is already in use on your network. You must obtain a new IP address   
					and reinstall the unit.   
					If you see: Request timed out - this means that the IP address is available for use with   
					your camera. In this case, check all cabling and reinstall the unit.   
					Possible IP address conflict with   
					another device on the same subnet.   
					The static IP address in the AXIS 225FD is used before the DHCP server sets a a dynamic   
					address. This means that if the same default static IP address is also used by another   
					device, there may be problems accessing the camera. To avoid this, set the static IP   
					address to 0.0.0.0.   
					The AXIS 225FD cannot be accessed from a Web browser   
					The IP address has been changed by   
					DHCP.   
					1) Move the AXIS 225FD to an isolated network, or to one with no DHCP or BOOTP   
					server. Set the IP address again, using the AXIS IP Utility (see the Installation Guide) or   
					the ARP/Ping commands.   
					2) Access the unit and disable DHCP in the TCP/IP settings. Return the unit to the main   
					network. The unit now has a fixed IP address that will not change.   
					3) As an alternative to 2), if dynamic IP address via DHCP or BOOTP is required, select   
					the required service and then configure IP address change notification from the net-   
					work settings. Return the unit to the main network. The unit will now have a dynamic   
					IP address, but will notify you if the address changes.   
					Proxy server.   
					If using a proxy server, try disabling the proxy setting in your browser.   
					Other networking problems.   
					Test the network cable and connectors by connecting it to another network device,   
					then Ping that device from your workstation. See the instructions above.   
					Cannot log in.   
					When HTTPS is enabled, ensure that the correct protocol (HTTP or HTTPS) is used when   
					attempting to log in. You may need to manually type in http or https in the browser's   
					address bar.   
					Incorrect host name.   
					Check that the host name and DNS server settings are correct. See the basic and   
					advanced TCP/IP settings.   
					Cannot send notifications, uploads, alarms, etc, to a destination outside the local network   
					Firewall protection. The camera can be configured to use a SOCKS server to reach networks on the other   
					side of a firewall/proxy server.   
					Your AXIS 225FD is accessible locally, but not externally   
					Firewall protection.   
					Check the Internet firewall with your system administrator.   
					Default routers required.   
					Poor or intermittent network connection   
					Network switch.   
					Check if you need to configure the default router settings.   
					If using a network switch, check that the port on that device uses the same setting for   
					the network connection type (speed/duplex) as set in the advanced TCP/IP settings.   
					The Auto-Negotiate setting is recommended.   
					Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   
				AXIS 225FD - Troubleshooting   
					55   
					Video/Image problems - general   
					No images in browser   
					(Internet Explorer only)   
					To enable the updating of video images in Microsoft Internet Explorer, set your browser   
					to allow ActiveX controls. Also, make sure that AXIS Media Control (AMC) component   
					is installed on your workstation.   
					Installation of additional ActiveX com- Configure your AXIS 225FD to use a Java applet for updating the video images under   
					ponent restricted or prohibited.   
					Live View Config > Layout > Default Viewer for Internet Explorer. See the online help   
					for more information.   
					Image too dark or too light.   
					Missing images in uploads.   
					Check the video image settings. See the online help on Video and Image Settings.   
					This can occur when trying to use a larger image buffer than is actually available. Try   
					lowering the frame rate or the upload period.   
					Slow image update.   
					Poor performance.   
					Configuring, e.g. pre-buffers, motion detection, high-resolution images, high frame   
					rates, etc, will reduce the performance of the camera.   
					Poor performance may be caused by e.g. heavy network traffic, multiple users accessing   
					the unit, low performance clients, use of features such as Motion Detection, Event han-   
					dling, Image rotation other than 180 degrees.   
					Image gradually gets darker or lighter. When using the AXIS 225FD in locations lit by fluorescent lighting, check in the   
					advanced image settings that the Exposure control is set to Flicker-free.   
					Image loses focus often.   
					Disable the DC-Iris lens in the settings for Video & Image > Advanced. Focus the cam-   
					
					Images only shown in black & white.   
					Check the color level setting.   
					Check the setting for the IR cut filter. Images are shown in color only when this filter is   
					enabled, i.e. when set to yes or auto.   
					Blurred images.   
					Refocus the camera. Check in the Video & Image > Advanced - Camera Settings that   
					DC-Iris is set to Enabled. If the images are still blurred adjust the metal ring until the   
					image is sharp.   
					Rolling dark bands or flickering in   
					image.   
					Try adjusting the Flicker-free exposure setting under advanced image settings. Note   
					that the 'Hold Current'/Manual setting may cause unwanted effects.   
					Video/image problems - MPEG-4   
					Lower frame rate than expected.   
					Check with the administrator that there is enough bandwidth available. Check also the   
					settings for bit rate control, in the Video & Image > Advanced > MPEG-4 settings.   
					Using an inappropriate video object type can also affect the frame rate. See the online   
					help for more information.   
					Check in the AMC control panel applet (MPEG-4 tab) that video processing is not set to   
					Decode only I frames.   
					Lower the image resolution.   
					Reduce the number of applications running on the client computer.   
					No MPEG-4 displayed in the   
					client.   
					Check that the correct network interface is selected in the AMC control panel applet   
					(network tab).   
					Check that the relevant MPEG-4 connection methods are enabled in the AMC control   
					panel applet (network tab).   
					In the AMC control applet, select the MPEG-4 tab and click the button Set to default   
					MPEG-4 decoder.   
					No multicast MPEG-4 displayed in the Check with your network administrator that the multicast addresses used by the   
					client. AXIS 225FD are valid for your network.   
					Multicast MPEG-4 only accessible by Check if your router supports multicasting, or if the router settings between the client   
					local clients.   
					and the server need to be configured. The TTL (Time To Live) value may need to be   
					increased.   
					Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   
				AXIS 225FD - Troubleshooting   
					56   
					Poor rendering of MPEG-4 images.   
					Color depth set incorrectly on clients. Set to 16-bit or 32-bit color.   
					If text overlays are blurred, or if there are other rendering problems, you may need to   
					enable Advanced Video Rendering. This is done on the MPEG-4 tab in the AMC control   
					panel applet.   
					Ensure that your graphics card is using the latest device driver. The latest drivers can   
					usually be downloaded from the manufacturer's web site.   
					
					
					Color saturation is different in MPEG-4 Modify the settings for your graphics adapter. Please see the adapter's documentation   
					and Motion JPEG.   
					for more information.   
					The test image does not display as expected   
					Image settings.   
					Not all settings have an effect on the test image. For more information, see the help on   
					Image Settings.   
					The Power indicator is not constantly lit   
					Faulty power supply.   
					
					
					The Status and Network indicator LEDs are flashing red rapidly   
					Hardware failure. Contact your Axis dealer.   
					The Status indicator LED is flashing red and the camera is inaccessible   
					A firmware upgrade has been inter-   
					rupted or the firmware has otherwise   
					been damaged.   
					See the Emergency Recovery Procedure above.   
					Poor quality snapshot images   
					Screen incorrectly configured on your In Display Properties, configure your screen to show at least 65000 colors, i.e. at least   
					workstation.   
					16-bit. Using only 16 or 256 colors will produce dithering artifacts in the image.   
					Browser freezes   
					Netscape 7.x or Mozilla 1.4 (or later)   
					can sometimes freeze on a slow com-   
					puter.   
					Lower the image resolution.   
					Problems uploading files   
					Limited space.   
					There is only limited space available for the upload of your own files. Try deleting one   
					or more existing files, to free up space.   
					Missing images in uploads.   
					This can occur when trying to use a larger image buffer than is actually available. Try   
					lowering the frame rate or the upload period.   
					Overlay is not displayed   
					Incorrect size or location of overlay.   
					The overlay may have been positioned incorrectly. Refer to the online help for informa-   
					tion on the limitations when using image overlays and privacy masks.   
					Motion Detection triggers unexpectedly   
					Changes in luminance.   
					Motion detection is based upon changes in luminance in the image. This means that if   
					there are sudden changes in the lighting, motion detection may be mistakenly trig-   
					gered. Lower the sensitivity setting to avoid problems with luminance.   
					For additional assistance, please contact your reseller or see the support pages on   
					
					Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   
				AXIS 225FD - Technical Specifications   
					57   
					Technical Specifications   
					Item   
					Specification   
					Model   
					AXIS 225FD Fixed Dome Network Camera   
					(Also available bundled with outdoor power supply)   
					Image sensor   
					Lens   
					1/4” Sony Wfine progressive scan RGB CCD   
					Pentax QD2V2814BE-DN, F1.4 varifocal 2.8 – 5.8 mm, DC-iris, auto day/night   
					focus range: 0.3 m to infinity   
					Angle of view   
					Horizontal: 36° - 75°   
					Camera angle adjustment   
					Minimum illumination   
					Pan 360°, tilt 170°, rotation 340°   
					Color mode: 1lux, F1.4   
					Black/white mode: 0.2lux, F1.4   
					Video compression   
					Resolutions   
					Motion JPEG   
					MPEG-4 Part 2 (ISO/IEC 14496-2), Profiles: ASP and SP   
					16 resolutions from 640x480 to 160x120 via API,   
					5 selections via configuration web page   
					Frame rate   
					Motion JPEG:   
					Up to 30 fps in all resolutions   
					MPEG-4:   
					Up to 30 fps at 480x360 or lower   
					Up to 21 fps at 640x480   
					Video streaming   
					Image settings   
					Simultaneous Motion JPEG and MPEG-4   
					Controllable frame rate and bandwidth   
					Constant and variable bit rate (MPEG-4)   
					Compression levels: 11 (Motion JPEG)/23 (MPEG-4)   
					Rotation: 90º, 180º, 270º   
					Configurable color level, brightness, sharpness, contrast, white balance, exposure   
					control, exposure area, backlight compensation, fine tuning of behavior at low   
					light   
					Overlay capabilities: time, date, text, privacy mask or image   
					Shutter time   
					Security   
					2 sec to 1/12500 sec   
					Multiple user access levels with password protection, IP address filtering, HTTPS   
					encryption, IEEE 802.1X Network authentication, User access log   
					Users   
					20 simultaneous users   
					Unlimited number of users using multicast (MPEG-4)   
					Alarm and event management Events triggered by video motion detection, camera tampering, temperature   
					limits, external inputs or according to a schedule   
					Image upload over FTP, email, and HTTP   
					Notification over TCP, email, HTTP, and external outputs   
					Pre- and post alarm buffer of 9 MB per channel   
					Connectors   
					Ethernet 10BaseT/100BaseTX, RJ-45   
					Terminal block: 2 alarm inputs, 1 output, RS-485/422 half duplex port   
					Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   
					 
					 
				AXIS 225FD - Technical Specifications   
					58   
					Item   
					Specification   
					Casing   
					Metal base and polycarbonate clear dome glass   
					Impact-resistant 1000 kg (2200 lbs)   
					IP66 environmental protection   
					Tamper-proof mounting   
					Processors and memory   
					Power   
					CPU: ETRAX 100LX 32bit   
					Video processing and compression: ARTPEC-2   
					Memory: 32 MB RAM, 8 MB Flash   
					Battery backed up real-time clock   
					• Camera, heater and fan:   
					12 V DC, max 20 W   
					24 V AC, max 25 VA   
					• Camera and fan:   
					9-24 V DC, max 5.5 W   
					10-24 V AC, max 8 VA   
					Power over Ethernet (IEEE 802.3af) with power classification (Class 2)   
					• Heater only: (can be powered separately when camera and fan are powered over   
					Ethernet)   
					12 V DC, max 15 W   
					24 V AC, max 17 VA   
					Operating conditions   
					5 - 50 ºC (41 - 122 ºF)   
					With heater: -20 - 50 ºC (-4 - 122 ºF)   
					Humidity 20 - 80% RH (non condensing)   
					Alarm is activated when temperature is below or above limits   
					Installation, management and AXIS Camera Management tool on CD and web-based configuration   
					maintenance   
					Configuration of backup and restore   
					
					Video access from   
					Web browser   
					Camera live view,   
					Video recording to file (ASF),   
					Sequence tour for up to 20 Axis video sources,   
					Customizable HTML pages   
					Minimum web browsing   
					requirements   
					Pentium III CPU 500 MHz or higher, or equivalent AMD,128 MB RAM, AGP   
					graphics card 32 MB RAM, Direct Draw   
					Windows XP, 2000, DirectX 9.0 or later Internet Explorer 6.x or later   
					
					System integration support   
					
					VAPIX API, AXIS Media Control SDK, event trigger data in video stream and access   
					to serial port peripherals over TCP.   
					Quality of Service (QoS) Layer 3, DiffServ Model.   
					Embedded operating system: Linux   
					Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   
					 
				AXIS 225FD - Technical Specifications   
					59   
					Item   
					Specification   
					Supported protocols   
					IPv4/v6, HTTP, HTTPS, SSL/TLS*, TCP, SNMPv1/v2c/v3 (MIB-II), RTSP, RTP, UDP,   
					IGMP, RTCP, SMTP, FTP, ICMP, DHCP, NTP, UPnP, Bonjour, ARP, DNS, DynDNS,   
					SOCKS, IEEE802.1X. More information on protocol usage available at   
					
					*This product includes software developed by the Open SSL Project for use in the   
					Open SSL Tool kit (www.openssl.org)   
					Applications   
					(not included)   
					AXIS Camera Station - Surveillance application for viewing, recording and   
					archiving up to 25 cameras   
					AXIS Camera Explorer – Basic software for viewing and manual recording   
					
					partners   
					Included accessories   
					Power supply 9 V DC, 9 W (indoor)   
					Cable gland,   
					Connector kit,   
					Installation Guide, CD with User’s Manual, software, installation and management   
					tools,   
					MPEG-4 licenses (1 encoder, 1 decoder),   
					MPEG-4 decoder (Windows),   
					Silicon bag   
					Accessories   
					(not incl.)   
					Drop ceiling mount bracket,   
					Pendant mounting kit,   
					Smoked transparent cover,   
					Outdoor power supply,   
					Power over Ethernet midspans   
					AXIS 292 Network Video Decoder   
					MPEG-4 muiti-user license pack   
					Approvals   
					EN 55022:1994+A1+A2, Class B   
					FCC Part 15, Subpart B, Class B demonstrated by compliance with EN 55022   
					(CISPR 22)   
					EN 61000-3-2:2000   
					EN 61000-3-3:1995+A1   
					VCCI:2003, Class B, ITE (CISPR22:1997+A1, Class B)   
					C-tick AS/NZS 3548   
					ICES-003, Class B   
					EN 55024:1998+A1+A2   
					EN 61000-6-2:2001   
					EN 61000-6-1:2001   
					EN 60950   
					UL, CSA (indoor power supply)   
					Dimensions and weight   
					Height 115 mm (4.5"), diameter: 175 mm (6,9”)   
					1,3 kg (2.8 lbs) excl. power supply   
					Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   
				AXIS 225FD - Technical Specifications   
					60   
					General performance considerations   
					When setting up your system, it is important to consider how various settings and   
					situations will affect performance. Some factors affect the amount of bandwidth (the bit   
					rate) required, others can affect the frame rate, and some will affect both. If the load on the   
					CPU reaches its maximum, this will also affect the frame rate.   
					The following factors are among the most important to consider:   
					• High image resolutions and/or lower compression levels result in larger images.   
					Bandwidth affected.   
					• Access by large numbers of Motion JPEG and/or unicast MPEG-4 clients. Band-   
					width affected.   
					• Simultaneous viewing of different streams (resolution, compression, etc.) by dif-   
					ferent clients. Frame rate and bandwidth affected.   
					• Accessing both Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 video streams simultaneously. Frame   
					rate and bandwidth affected.   
					• Heavy usage of event settings affects the camera’s CPU load. Frame rate affected.   
					• Enabled motion detection. Frame rate and bandwidth affected.   
					• Heavy network utilization due to poor infrastructure. Bandwidth affected   
					• Viewing on poorly performing client PC’s lowers perceived performance. Frame   
					rate affected.   
					Optimizing your system   
					To see the bandwidth and frame rate currently required by the video stream, the AXIS   
					225FD provides a tool that can be used to display these values directly in the video image.   
					To do this, special format strings are added as   
					part of a text overlay. Simply add #r (average   
					frame rate in fps) and/or #b (average bandwidth   
					in kbps) to the overlay.   
					For detailed instructions, please see the online help   
					for Video & Image > Image   
					Settings > Text Overlay Settings > File Naming & Date/Time Formats.   
					Important!   
					•The figures displayed here are the values as delivered by the camera. If other restrictions are   
					currently in force, (e.g. bandwidth limitation) these values might not correspond to those actu-   
					ally received by the client.   
					•For Motion JPEG, these values will only be accurate as long as no frame rate limit has been   
					specified.   
					Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   
					 
					 
				AXIS 225FD - Technical Specifications   
					61   
					Frame rates - Motion JPEG and MPEG-4   
					The following table shows typical frame rates in frames/second (fps) for Motion JPEG and   
					MPEG-4 video streams from the AXIS 225FD.   
					Note that these values are guidelines only - actual values may vary.   
					Motion JPEG settings:   
					Frame rates   
					• Viewing in AMC   
					Motion JPEG   
					MPEG-4   
					640x480   
					480x360   
					320x240   
					160x120   
					30   
					30   
					30   
					30   
					21   
					30   
					30   
					30   
					• Compression level = 30%   
					MPEG-4 settings:   
					• Viewing in AMC   
					• Compression level = 30%   
					• Video Object Type = Advanced Simple   
					• GOV length = 8   
					• GOV structure = IP*   
					*Note that setting the GOV structure to use “I-frames only” will increase the frame rate at the expense of   
					the bit rate.   
					Bandwidth   
					As there are many factors that affect bandwidth, it is very difficult to predict the required   
					amounts. The settings that affect bandwidth are:   
					• the image resolution   
					• the image compression   
					• the frame rate   
					• the MPEG-4 object type   
					• the MPEG-4 GOV structure   
					• the maximum exposure time.   
					There are also factors in the monitored scene that will affect the bandwidth. These are:   
					• the amount of motion   
					• the image’s complexity   
					• the lighting conditions.   
					For MPEG-4, if there is only limited bandwidth available, and if this is more important   
					than the image quality, using a constant bit rate (CBR) is recommended. Use a variable bit   
					rate (VBR) if the image quality needs to be maintained at a higher level. If supported on the   
					network, consider also using MPEG-4 multicasting, as the bandwidth consumption will be   
					much lower.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Glossary of Terms   
					62   
					Glossary of Terms   
					ActiveX - A control (or set of rules) used by a browser.   
					ActiveX controls are often downloaded and installed   
					automatically as required.   
					HTTPS - Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket   
					Layer. A web protocol that provides encryption for page   
					requests from users and for the pages returned by the web   
					server.   
					AMC - AXIS Media Control. The control required for   
					viewing video images in Internet Explorer. Installs   
					automatically on first use.   
					Intranet - A private network limited to an organization or   
					corporation. Usually closed to external traffic.   
					API - Application Programming Interface. The Axis API   
					can be used for integrating Axis products into other   
					applications.   
					IP - Internet-Protocol. See TCP/IP.   
					IP address - A unique number used by a network device,   
					to allow it to be identified and found on the network. The   
					32-bit IP address is made up of four groups (or quads) of   
					decimal digits separated by periods. An example of an IP   
					address is: 192.168.0.1   
					ARP - Address Resolution Protocol. A protocol used to   
					associate an IP address to a hardware MAC address. A   
					request is broadcast on the local network to find out what   
					the MAC address is for the IP address.   
					ISMA - Internet Streaming Media Alliance   
					ARTPEC - Axis Real Time Picture Encoder - used for   
					video image compression.   
					JPEG - A standard image format, used widely for   
					photographs. Also known as JPG.   
					CCD - Charge Coupled Device. CCD is one of the two main   
					types of image sensors used in digital cameras. When a   
					picture is taken, the CCD is struck by light coming   
					through the camera’s lens. Each of the thousands or   
					millions of tiny pixels that make up the CCD convert this   
					light into electrons.   
					LAN - A local area network (LAN) is a group of computers   
					and associated devices that typically share common   
					resources within a limited geographical area.   
					Linux - A popular operating system, which is “open   
					source” and practically free of charge.   
					Lux - A standard unit for the measurement of light, where   
					1 Lux equals the light emitted from a single candle at a   
					distance of one meter.   
					CGI - Common Gateway Interface. A set of rules (or a   
					program) that allows a Web Server to communicate with   
					other programs.   
					Mbit/s - Megabits per second. A unit for measuring   
					speeds in networks. A LAN might run at 10 or 100 Mbit/s.   
					Client/Server - Describes the network relationship   
					between two computer programs in which one, the client,   
					makes a service request from another - the server.   
					MPEG-4 - A video compression standard that makes good   
					use of bandwidth, and which can provide high-quality   
					video streams at less than 1 Mbit/s.   
					DC-Iris - This special type of iris is electrically controlled   
					by the Axis camera, to automatically regulate the amount   
					of light allowed to enter.   
					Multicast - A bandwidth-conserving technology that   
					reduces bandwidth usage by simultaneously delivering a   
					single stream of information to multiple network   
					recipients.   
					DNS - The Domain Name System (DNS) locates and   
					translates Internet domain names into IP (Internet   
					Protocol) addresses.   
					NTSC - National Television Standards Committee. NTSC is   
					the standard format used for televisions in most of North   
					and Central America, and Japan.   
					Ethernet - A widely used networking standard.   
					ETRAX - Axis' own microprocessor.   
					Firewall - A virtual barrier between a LAN (Local Area   
					Network) and other networks, e.g. the Internet.   
					NWAY - A network protocol that automatically   
					negotiates the highest possible common transmission   
					speed between two devices.   
					FTP - File Transfer Protocol. Used for the simple transfer   
					of files to and from an FTP-server.   
					PAL - Phase Altering Line. PAL is the standard format   
					used for televisions in most of the world (other than the   
					US, Canada, and Japan).   
					Full-duplex - Transmission of data, e.g. audio, in two   
					directions simultaneously.   
					HTML - Hypertext Mark-up Language. Used widely for   
					authoring documents viewed in web browsers.   
					PEM - Privacy Enhanced Mail. An early standard for   
					securing electronic mail. The PEM-format is often used   
					for representing an HTTPS certificate or certificate   
					request.   
					HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol. The set of rules for   
					exchanging files (text, images, sound, video, and other   
					files) on the World Wide Web.   
					Ping - A small utility used for sending data packets to   
					network resources to check that they are working and that   
					the network is intact.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Glossary of Terms   
					63   
					Pre/post alarm image - The images from immediately   
					before and after an alarm.   
					Varifocal - A varifocal lens provides a wide range of   
					focal lengths, as opposed to a lens with a fixed focal   
					length, which only provides one.   
					Privacy mask - An image or specified area used to block   
					out certain parts of the video image.   
					WAN - Wide-Area-Network. Similar to a LAN, but on a   
					larger geographical scale.   
					Protocol - A special set of rules governing how two   
					entities will communicate. Protocols are found at many   
					levels of communication, and there are hardware   
					protocols and software protocols.   
					Web server - A program on a computer (server) providing   
					the resources (e.g. web pages) requested by the user   
					(client).   
					Router - A device that determines the next network point   
					to which a packet should be forwarded on its way to its   
					final destination. A router is often included as part of a   
					network switch (see below).   
					RTP- Real-Time Transfer Protocol. A transfer protocol   
					designed for delivery of live contents, e.g. MPEG-4.   
					Simplex - In simplex operation, a network cable or   
					communications channel can send information in one   
					direction only.   
					SMTP - A common e-mail protocol.   
					SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol. An   
					application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of   
					management information between network devices. It is   
					part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet   
					Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite.   
					Subnet Mask - An IP address consists of two   
					components: the network address and the host address.   
					“Subnetting’ enables a network administrator to further   
					divide the host part of the address into two or more   
					subnets. The subnet mask identifies the subnet to which   
					an IP address belongs.   
					Switch - Whilst a simple hub transmits all data to all   
					devices connected to it, a switch only transmits the data   
					to the device it is specifically intended for.   
					TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.   
					A suite of network protocols that determine how data is   
					transmitted. TCP/IP is used on many networks, including   
					the Internet. TCP keeps track of the individual packets of   
					information and IP contains the rules for how the packets   
					are actually sent and received.   
					UDP - The User Datagram Protocol is a communications   
					protocol that offers a limited amount of service when   
					messages are exchanged between computers in a network   
					that uses the Internet Protocol (IP). UDP is an alternative   
					to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and, together   
					with IP, is also known as UDP/IP.   
					Unicast - Communication that takes place over a network   
					between a single sender and a single receiver.   
					UPnPTM - Allows the automatic peer-to-peer detection of   
					devices on the network.   
					URL - Uniform Resource Locator. An “address" on the   
					network.   
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				AXIS 225FD - Index   
					64   
					E 
					Index   
					Emergency recovery 53   
					Event servers 28   
					Event types 29   
					Events 28   
					A 
					Access from a browser 8   
					Accessing the video stream 14   
					Action 28   
					External video 26   
					F 
					Action buttons 25   
					Administrators 16   
					Factory default settings 46   
					Firmware 52   
					Focusing 9   
					Advanced camera settings 20   
					Advanced Simple profile 12   
					
					AMC Viewer Toolbar 10   
					ARP/Ping 39   
					Frame rate 18   
					FTP Server 28   
					H 
					AXIS Media Control (AMC) 8, 14   
					Host Name 8, 40   
					HTML examples 26   
					HTTP API 25   
					HTTP Server 28   
					HTTPS 14, 35   
					B 
					Backup 44   
					
					bandwidth 12   
					Bit rate 12   
					Bonjour 43   
					Buffers 30   
					I 
					I/O Ports 43   
					
					Include windows 32   
					Input 48   
					IP Address Filtering 34   
					IP address filtering 34   
					C 
					Camera Tampering 31   
					CGI links 25   
					Configuration 16   
					Constant Bit Rate 12   
					Custom settings 23   
					L 
					LED Indicators 7, 49   
					Lighting conditions 20   
					Live View page 10, 16   
					Low light behavior 20   
					D 
					Date 38   
					DC-Iris 9   
					Default button 44   
					Default viewer 25   
					DNS 39   
					
					DNS server 39   
					Domain Name 39   
					Domain name 39   
					M 
					Maintenance 44   
					Motion detection 32   
					Motion JPEG 12   
					MPEG-4 12   
					MPEG-4 protocols 13   
					MPEG-4 settings 21, 43   
					Multicast 43   
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				AXIS 225FD - Index 65   
					Multicasting 13   
					Security 34   
					Security/Users 34   
					
					
					Server time 38   
					Services 38, 39   
					Setup 16   
					N 
					Network connector 7   
					
					NTP server 38   
					Simple profile 12   
					Snapshot button 10   
					Streaming MPEG-4 13   
					Support 44   
					O 
					Other MPEG-4 clients 15   
					Output 48   
					Output buttons 25   
					Overlay/Mask 18   
					Own home page 24   
					Own web files 24   
					System options 34   
					T 
					TCP Server 28   
					TCP/IP Settings 38, 39   
					Time mode 38   
					Triggered event 28   
					P 
					Password 9   
					Port status 33   
					Ports & Devices 43   
					Power connector 7   
					Pre/post trigger buffer 30   
					Privacy mask 18   
					Pulse 10, 25   
					U 
					UDP 13   
					Unicasting 13   
					Unit connectors 47   
					Upgrade server 44   
					Upgrading the firmware 52   
					Upload overlay/mask 19   
					Uploading web files 24   
					UPnP 43   
					User List 34   
					User-defined links 24   
					R 
					Recovery 53   
					Referrals 34   
					Restart 44   
					Restore 44   
					RTP 13   
					RTSP 13   
					V 
					Variable Bit Rate 12   
					Video streams 12, 18   
					S 
					Scheduled event 28, 30   
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