| PowerBook G4 12-inch   Getting Started   Includes setup, expansion, and   troubleshooting information for   your PowerBook G4 computer   1 Contents   Chapter 1   Chapter 2   8 Getting Started   Basic Features of Your PowerBook   Additional Features of Your PowerBook   27 Connecting a Camera or Other FireWire or USB Device   Chapter 3   34 FireWire   36 Using Bluetooth Devices   37 AirPort Extreme Wireless Networking and Internet Access   38 Ethernet (10/100Base-T)   39 Using Your Modem   3 39 Connecting Speakers and Audio Devices   43 Using Your Optical Drive   46 Battery   Chapter 4   Chapter 5   57 Troubleshooting   58 Problems That Prevent You From Using Your Computer   59 Other Problems   Appendix A   Appendix B   63 Specifications   65 Care, Use, and Safety Information   68 Battery   Appendix C   71 Connecting to the Internet   74 Entering Your Information   75 Dial-Up Modem With Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Connections   83 AirPort Extreme Wireless Connection   86 Troubleshooting Your Connection   Appendix D   Index   89 Top Ten Questions   93 Communications Regulation Information   99   4 Contents   1 Getting Started   1 Your PowerBook is a full-featured notebook computer.   Mini-DVI to VGA Adapter   Mini-DVI to DVI Adapter   AC plug   Phone cord   Power adapter   AC cord   Important: Read all the installation instructions and safety information (see page 65)   carefully before you plug your computer into a wall socket.   5 Basic Features of Your PowerBook   AirPort Extreme   antenna window   AirPort Extreme   antenna window   Built-in speaker   (located under   speaker grille)   Microphone   ® Power button   Function   key (Fn)   Built-in speaker   ® Sleep   indicator   light   Display   release button   Trackpad   button   Trackpad   Slot-loading   optical drive   — Mute   control   Video Mode   Toggle key   Media   Eject key   - Volume   controls   Num Lock   key   Function keys   Brightness   controls   ¤ 6 Chapter 1 Getting Started   Brightness controls   Increase or decrease the brightness of your PowerBook display.   ¤ - Volume controls   Increase or decrease the volume of the sound coming from the built-in speakers and headphone   port.   Num Lock key   Activate the numeric keypad embedded in the PowerBook keyboard. When the numeric keypad is   activated, a green light glows on the key.   Video Mode Toggle key   Use this key to switch between dual-display mode and video-mirroring mode.   Media Eject key   Press and hold this key to eject a disc. You can also eject a disc by dragging its desktop icon to the   Trash.   Microphone   Record sounds directly on your PowerBook hard disk with this built-in microphone.   Built-in stereo speakers   Listen to music, movies, games, and multimedia.   Function (Fn) key   Press and hold this key to activate the function keys (F1 to F12).   Sleep indicator light   A white light pulsates when the PowerBook is in sleep.   Display release button   Push this button to release your display and open your PowerBook.   Trackpad   Move the pointer on the PowerBook display.   Slot-loading optical drive   Your optical drive can read CD-ROM discs, Photo CDs, standard audio discs, DVD-ROM and DVD-R   discs, DVD movies, and other kinds of media. It can also write music, documents, and other digital   files on CD-R and CD-RW discs. If you have a SuperDrive, you can also write to DVD-R discs.   Power button   Turn your PowerBook on and off or put it to sleep.   ® AirPort Extreme antenna windows   With an AirPort Extreme Base Station or other wireless hub, connect to the Internet wirelessly.   For additional information about AirPort Extreme or your optical drive, see Chapter 3,“Using Your   Computer,”on page 31.   Chapter 1 Getting Started   7 ¯ Power adapter port   Plug in the included Apple Portable Power Adapter to recharge your PowerBook battery.   Internal modem port   Connect a standard phone line directly to the internal modem.   W Ethernet port (10/100Base-T)   G Connect to a high-speed 10/100Base-T Ethernet network or connect to another computer and transfer   files. The Ethernet port auto-sensing feature detects other Ethernet devices. You don’t need an   Ethernet crossover cable to connect to other Ethernet devices.   FireWire port (400)   Connect high-speed external devices, such as digital videocameras, and external storage devices. For   more information, see page 34.   Two USB 2.0 (Universal Serial Bus) ports   Connect additional equipment to your PowerBook, such as printers, external storage devices, digital   cameras, modems, keyboards, and joysticks.   Mini-DVI (external monitor) port   Using the included Mini-DVI to DVI Adapter, connect your PowerBook to an Apple flat-panel display   or other display that has a DVI connector. Connect to an external monitor or projection device that   uses a VGA connector with the included Mini-DVI to VGA Adapter. You can also use a Mini-DVI to   Video Adapter (sold separately) for composite and S-video support to connect to a television, VCR, or   another video device.   Audio line in port   Connect your PowerBook to a line-level microphone or other audio equipment.   Headphone (audio line out) port   Connect external speakers, headphones, or other sound output devices.   f Security slot   Protect your PowerBook by connecting a security cable.   For additional information about these features, see Chapter 3,“Using Your Computer,”on page 31.   Chapter 1 Getting Started   9 Setting Up   Your PowerBook is designed so that you can set it up quickly and start using it right   away.   Step 1: Plug In the Power Adapter   Plug the AC plug of your power adapter into an outlet and the power adapter plug into   the PowerBook power adapter port.   m AC plug   Important: Be sure to snap the electrical prongs on your AC plug into their completely   extended position before you plug the adapter into the outlet.   AC plug   Power adapter plug   ¯ Power adapter port   AC cord   To extend the reach of your power adapter, you can attach the AC cord if desired.   See “Using Your Power Adapter”on page 21.   10   Chapter 1 Getting Started   Step 2: Prepare to Get Connected   The first time you start up your computer, a setup assistant welcomes you and takes   you through the registration process. It will also help you set up your computer and   service provider (ISP). Fees may apply.   Setting up your Internet connection usually requires you to supply information such as   the account name your ISP gives you. If you’re not ready to set up your connection yet,   you can skip that process and come back to it later. See Appendix C,“Connecting to the   Internet,”on page 71 for information about how to set it up later. If you are ready,   gather the information below for the type of connection you’ll be using.   You can write information from your ISP or network administrator on these pages, then   enter it in Setup Assistant.   To set up a telephone dial-up connection, gather the following information:   • Service provider name   • User or account name   • Password   • ISP phone number   • Alternate phone number   • Dialing prefix to obtain an outside line   To set up a DSL, cable modem, LAN, or AirPort Extreme wireless connection:   First, choose your connection method (ask your system administrator or your ISP,   if you don’t know):   m • Manually   • Using DHCP with a manual address   • Using DHCP   • Using BootP   • PPP   If you’re unsure which method to use,“Using DHCP”may be a good choice, because   the network supplies most of the required information for you automatically.   If you selected“Manually”or“Using DHCP with a manual address,”gather the following:   • IP address   • Subnet mask   • Router address   Note: If you selected“Using DHCP with a manual address,”you don’t need a subnet   mask or router address.   Chapter 1 Getting Started   11   If you selected“Using DHCP,”gather the following optional information (ask your ISP if   you need it):   • DHCP client ID   • DNS servers   If you selected“PPP”(for PPPoE connections), gather the following:   • Service provider   • Account name   • Password   • PPPoE service name   The information below is optional. Ask your ISP or system administrator if you need it.   • DNS servers   • Domain name   • Proxy server   Step 3: Connect Your Cables   Next, connect your PowerBook to a phone line, DSL modem, cable modem, or Ethernet   network. If you’re connecting to a wireless AirPort Extreme network, you don’t need   cables.   To connect to a phone line:   Connect the phone cord from a wall jack to the internal modem port for a dial-up   connection.   m Telephone cord   ® W Internal modem port   12   Chapter 1 Getting Started   Make sure you connect the internal modem to an analog phone line—the kind used   typically in homes. The modem will not work with a digital phone line.   you are unsure whether you have a digital telephone line.   For more information about your modem, see “Using Your Modem”on page 39. For   information on other types of connections, see Appendix C,“Connecting to the   Internet,”on page 71.   To connect to a DSL or cable modem or an Ethernet network:   m Connect the cable to your DSL or cable modem as shown in the modem instructions,   or connect the Ethernet cord to the Ethernet hub or outlet. Then connect the other   end of the cord to the computer’s Ethernet port.   Ethernet cord   ® G Ethernet port   (10/100Base-T)   Chapter 1 Getting Started   13   Step 4: Turn On Your PowerBook   With your setup information gathered, you’re ready to start up your computer. Once   you do, Setup Assistant opens automatically to help you.   1 To turn on the computer, press the Power button (®).   Note: When you press the Power button to start up your computer, press it only once   briefly (up to 1 second). Do not continue to hold down or press the Power button after   the startup tone or you may cause the computer to shut down again.   ® Power button   ® You should hear a startup tone when you turn on the computer. It takes the computer   a few moments to start up.   Nothing happens when you press the Power button.   • The battery may be drained. Make sure that you plugged the power adapter firmly   into both the computer and a power source. The plug should light when you plug   it into the computer.   • If the computer still doesn’t start up, see “Problems That Prevent You From Using   Your Computer”on page 58.   • This icon usually means that the computer can’t find system software on the hard   disk or any disks attached to the computer. Try restarting. Hold down the Power   button for 4 to 5 seconds until the computer turns off. Then press the Power button   again. If the problem persists, you may need to reinstall system software. See   “Restoring Your Computer’s Software”on page 61.   14   Chapter 1 Getting Started   2 Use your PowerBook trackpad to select and move items on the screen, much as you   use a mouse with a desktop computer.   • To move the arrow pointer on the screen, slide your finger across the trackpad.   • To select, click, or double-click an item on the screen, use the trackpad button.   ® Trackpad   Trackpad button   For tips on using the trackpad, see “Tips for Using the Trackpad”on page 22.   Congratulations, you’re up and running!   Chapter 1 Getting Started   15   How Do I Turn My PowerBook Off?   When you have finished working with your PowerBook, you can put your computer to   sleep or shut it down.   Putting Your PowerBook to Sleep   If you will be away from your PowerBook for only a short time, put the computer to   sleep. When the computer is in sleep, you can quickly wake it and bypass the startup   process.   To put the computer to sleep, do one of the following:   • Close the display.   • Choose Apple (K) > Sleep from the menu bar.   • Press the Power button (®) and click Sleep in the dialog that appears.   Warning: Wait a few seconds until the white sleep light on the display latch starts   pulsating (indicating that the computer is in sleep and the hard disk has stopped   spinning) before you move your PowerBook. Moving your computer while the hard   disk is spinning can damage the hard disk, causing loss of data or the inability to start   up from the hard disk.   To wake the computer:   • If the display is closed, open it. Your PowerBook automatically wakes from sleep when   you open the display.   • If the display is already open, press the Power button (®) or any key on the keyboard.   16   Chapter 1 Getting Started   Shutting Down Your PowerBook   If you aren’t going to use your PowerBook for a day or two, shut it down.   To shut down your computer, do one of the following:   • Choose Apple (K) > Shut Down from the menu bar.   • Press the Power button (®) and click Shut Down in the dialog that appears.   If you plan to store your PowerBook for an extended period of time, see “Storing Your   PowerBook”on page 65 for information on how to prevent your battery from draining   completely.   Calibrating Your Battery   To get the longest running time from your PowerBook battery, complete the following   steps sometime during the first week you have your PowerBook.   To initially calibrate your battery, follow these steps:   1 Plug in the power adapter and fully charge your PowerBook battery until the light on   the power adapter plug changes to green and the onscreen meter in the menu bar   indicates that the battery is fully charged.   2 Disconnect the power adapter and use your PowerBook.   When your battery gets low, you will see the first low-battery warning dialog on the   screen. Continue to use your PowerBook until it automatically goes to sleep; at that   point the battery has been sufficiently drained for calibration.   3 Connect the power adapter and leave it connected until the battery is fully charged   again.   calibrate it. After that, you can connect and disconnect the power adapter when the   battery is at any charge level.   If you purchased additional batteries, repeat the calibration procedure with the   additional batteries as well. For more information about your power adapter and   battery, see “Using Your Power Adapter”on page 21 and “Battery”on page 46.   Chapter 1 Getting Started   17   What’s Next?   • Learn the important basics about your PowerBook. Check out Chapter 2,“The Basics,”   on page 19.   • Have fun trying out your computer’s applications and Internet features. Browse the   Mac OS X booklet that came with your computer.   • If you’re unfamiliar with Mac OS X, open Mac OS Help and browse the information.   • Switching from another computer? Choose Help > Mac Help from the menu bar and   see the“New to Mac OS X”section. It will help you use your previous computer   knowledge to get started on a Mac.   What If I Have More Questions?   Mac OS Help   Most of the information about using your Macintosh is available right on your   computer.   1 Click the Finder icon in the Dock (the bar of icons at the bottom of the screen).   2 Choose Help > Mac Help (click the Help menu in the menu bar and choose Mac Help).   3 Click the Search field, type a question, and press Return on your keyboard.   Other Support   • If you’re having a problem that prevents you from using your computer, see   Chapter 5,“Troubleshooting,”on page 57.   • Check out the top ten most commonly asked questions. See Appendix D,“Top Ten   Questions,”on page 89.   • For support information, user discussion boards, and the latest Apple software   downloads, go to www.apple.com/support.   • If you can’t find the answer to your problem in these places, see the AppleCare   materials that came with your computer for information on contacting Apple.   18   Chapter 1 Getting Started   2 The Basics   2 This chapter introduces important basics about your   PowerBook that you’ll want to know.   Getting to Know Your New PowerBook   Because your PowerBook is so thin and light, you can take it with you to the office,   library, class, or wherever you work or play.   Whenever you stop using your PowerBook, wait a few moments to let the hard disk   and any optical disc in your drive stop spinning before you transport the computer.   Avoid jostling or bumping your PowerBook while discs are spinning.   When using your PowerBook or when charging the battery, it is normal for the bottom   of the case to get warm. For prolonged use, place your PowerBook on a flat, stable   surface. The bottom of the case is raised slightly to allow airflow that keeps the unit   within normal operating temperatures.   As you get to know your new computer, you may hear small noises during startup and   when using your hard disk and optical drives. For example, your hard disk and optical   drives may whir and click as they access information or load and eject discs. After the   PowerBook runs for some time, a small fan may turn on to cool it, producing a faint   sound. Small noises are part of the PowerBook’s normal functioning.   For more safety instructions about handling and using your PowerBook in different   locations, be sure to see Appendix B,“Care, Use, and Safety Information,”on page 65.   19   Adjusting Your Display   Once you begin working with your new PowerBook, you may need to adjust your   display so that the screen is easier to see. Use the keys labeled with the ¤ icon to   adjust screen brightness.   ¤ Brightness controls   ® You can increase or decrease the size of images on your display by switching from the   standard resolution to a scaled resolution. Your PowerBook has a 12.1-inch TFT XGA   display with a default resolution of 1024 x 768.   You can choose a resolution of 800 x 600 or lower (called“scaled”resolutions) in the   Displays pane of System Preferences. When you switch to a scaled resolution, items on   the screen appear larger, making them easier to see. However, scaled resolutions may   not be as sharp as they are at the display’s default resolution.   To adjust the resolution on your display:   Choose Apple (K) > System Preferences from the menu bar. Open the Displays pane of   System Preferences.   m To control your display settings using the Displays icon in the menu bar, click“Show   displays in menu bar.”   20   Chapter 2 The Basics   Using Your Power Adapter   Plugging in the power adapter provides AC power to the computer and recharges the   computer’s battery.   Important: For optimal performance, use only the power adapter that came with your   computer.   When you first connect your power adapter to your computer, the adapter light glows   green for a second to indicate power is available. An amber light indicates that the   battery is being charged. A green light indicates that the battery is fully charged. You   can monitor the battery level using the Battery icon in the menu bar or by checking   the battery level indicator lights on the bottom of the battery (see page 46).   To extend the reach of your power adapter, remove the AC plug from the adapter.   Attach the included AC cord to the adapter and insert the other end into a wall outlet.   AC cord   AC plug   Warning: Make sure the power adapter is fully assembled before plugging it into an   electrical outlet. If you’re using the AC plug with your power adapter, make sure the   two prongs are snapped into their completely extended position before plugging in   the adapter.   Use only the AC cord that came with your power adapter. Make sure to push the power   plug snugly into the power adapter port on the computer to ensure it is engaged and   When disconnecting the power adapter from an outlet or from the computer, pull the   plug, not the cord.   For safety instructions about using your power adapter, see “Plugging In the Power   Adapter”on page 66.   Chapter 2 The Basics   21   Using the Trackpad   The trackpad is sensitive to how quickly you move your finger. To move the pointer a   short distance across the screen, move your finger slowly across the trackpad. The   faster you move your finger, the farther the pointer moves on the screen.   Tips for Using the Trackpad   For best results when using the trackpad, keep in mind these tips:   • Use only one finger. Using more than one finger may cause erratic pointer   behavior.   • Do not use a pen or any other object.   • Keep your finger and the trackpad dry. If the trackpad becomes moist from   humidity or condensation, gently wipe it with a clean cloth before you use it.   • Never use any kind of cleaning solution on the trackpad.   For more information on using the trackpad, choose Help > Mac Help from the menu   bar at the top of the screen.   Instead of using the trackpad button, you can use your finger to click and double-click   directly on the trackpad. You turn on this and other trackpad options in the Keyboard &   Mouse pane of System Preferences.   Note: If you find that the pointer moves as you type because you accidentally brush   the trackpad, you can avoid this problem by selecting the“Ignore accidental trackpad   input”option (in the Trackpad pane) in the Keyboard & Mouse pane of System   Preferences.   22   Chapter 2 The Basics   Using the Keyboard   Your PowerBook keyboard has a numeric keypad incorporated in the standard   keyboard keys. Keys used for the numeric keypad have a smaller secondary label.   Num Lock key   Numeric keypad   ® To use the numeric keypad, press the Num Lock key. The Num Lock key glows green,   indicating that the keypad is active. When you’re finished, press the Num Lock key   again to turn it off.   Important: If your keyboard doesn’t seem to be working correctly, check the Num Lock   key. When the numeric keypad is active, other keys and keyboard equivalents for menu   commands (such as x-Q to quit) are deactivated.   If you like to use keyboard shortcuts to work efficiently, choose Help > Mac Help from   the menu bar and search for“shortcuts.”You’ll find quite a list of keyboard shortcuts for   many common procedures and applications.   Using a Mouse   into the USB 2.0 port and use your mouse right away. You can purchase a USB mouse   from an Apple Authorized Reseller or from the Apple Store website:   www.apple.com/store. You can also use a wireless mouse that uses Bluetooth wireless   technology. For more information about Bluetooth wireless technology, see “Using   Bluetooth Devices”on page 36.   Chapter 2 The Basics   23   Learning About Mac OS X   Your computer comes with Mac OS X and features Classic, an environment for using   Mac OS 9 applications while the computer is running Mac OS X.   Note: Mac OS 9 cannot be installed as the primary operating system on your   PowerBook.   When you’re ready to learn more about Mac OS X and your Apple applications, see the   Mac OS X booklet that came with your PowerBook. Also open Mac OS Help and browse   the information there. You’ll find plenty of information for new users, experienced   users, and people switching to the Mac.   For information about the compatibility of software applications with Mac OS X, or to   read more about Mac OS X, check the Apple website: www.apple.com/macosx.   Customizing Your Desktop and Setting Your Preferences   You can quickly make your desktop look the way you want using System Preferences.   Choose Apple (K) > System Preferences from the menu bar.   24   Chapter 2 The Basics   Feel free to make changes and experiment with the following:   • Appearance: Select this preference pane to change the colors of buttons, menus,   windows, and highlight colors, among other options.   • Desktop & Screen Saver: Select this preference pane to change the background color   or pattern of your desktop, or change it to a photo or image you like. You can also   choose an eye-catching screen effect that will appear on your screen when the   computer is left idle.   • Dock: Select this preference pane to change the look, location, and behavior of   your Dock.   As you get to know your computer, explore the other System Preferences. It is your   command center for most settings on your PowerBook. For more information, choose   Help > Mac Help from the menu bar and search for“System Preferences”or for the   specific preference pane you want to change.   Note: Because Apple frequently releases new versions and updates to its system   software, applications, and Internet sites, images shown in this book may be slightly   different from what you see on your screen.   USB cable; others are accessed via a network connection, such as Ethernet.   For more information about your USB ports, see “Universal Serial Bus (USB)”on   page 32. For more information about a network or wireless connection, see   “Ethernet (10/100Base-T)”on page 38 and “AirPort Extreme Wireless Networking and   Internet Access”on page 37.   After connecting and setting up your printer, use the Print & Fax pane of System   Preferences to select your printer for use. If you’re connecting to a printer via a network,   you may need to know the network name or address of the printer to select it. If you   have a USB printer connected to an AirPort Extreme Base Station, and you have an   AirPort Extreme Card installed in your PowerBook, you can connect to the printer and   print wirelessly.   To set up a printer:   1 Open System Preferences and click the Print & Fax icon.   2 Click the Set Up Printers button.   3 Click the Add button.   Chapter 2 The Basics   25   4 Choose the type of connection for your printer (for example, USB, AppleTalk, and so on)   from the pop-up menu.   To add a USB printer connected to an AirPort Extreme Base Station, choose Rendezvous   from the pop-up menu.   5 Select or enter your printer information and click Add.   Monitoring Printing   Once you’ve sent a document to a printer, you can monitor printing and halt or put it   temporarily on hold.   To monitor printing:   Click the Printer icon in the Dock to open the Printer window.   m You can now see the print jobs in the print queue and work with them. For more   information, choose Help > Mac Help from the menu bar and search for“printing.”   Playing a CD and Connecting Headphones   If you’d like to listen to music while you work, insert a music CD in your optical drive.   iTunes, an easy-to-use music player, appears automatically on the screen. You can also   connect headphones with a minijack to the headphone port of your PowerBook for   private listening. To learn more about iTunes, open iTunes and see the iTunes onscreen   help. To learn more about your optical drive, see “Using Your Optical Drive”on page 43.   Warning: Listening to music at high volume over extended periods of time can   damage your hearing.   26   Chapter 2 The Basics   Keeping Your Software Up to Date   You can connect to the Internet and automatically download and install the latest free   software versions, drivers, and other enhancements from Apple.   When you are connected to the Internet, Software Update checks Apple’s Internet   servers to see if any updates are available for your computer. You can set your Mac to   check the Apple server periodically and download and install updated software.   To check for updated software:   1 Open System Preferences.   2 Click the Software Update icon and follow the directions on the screen.   • For more information, search for“Software Update”in Mac OS Help.   • For the latest information on the Mac OS, go to the Mac OS website at   www.apple.com/macos.   If you have a digital camera, videocamera, scanner, or other device that has a FireWire   or USB connector, you can connect it to your PowerBook. Follow the installation   instructions that came with your device. For more information about FireWire, see   “FireWire”on page 34. For more information about USB, see “Universal Serial Bus (USB)”   on page 32.   Chapter 2 The Basics   27   Connecting to a Network   If you want to connect your PowerBook to an Ethernet network or a wireless network,   see “Ethernet (10/100Base-T)”on page 38 and “AirPort Extreme Wireless Networking   and Internet Access”on page 37 for more information about setting up an Ethernet or   AirPort connection. Also choose Help > Mac Help from the menu bar and search for   “Ethernet”or open the AirPort Admin Utility and choose Help > AirPort Help.   Using the Internet   During the initial setup, you were instructed on how to connect to the Internet. If you   need to change to a different type of connection, such as DSL, cable modem, Ethernet   local area network (LAN), or AirPort Extreme network, you can find more information in   Appendix C,“Connecting to the Internet,”on page 71.   Transferring Files to Another Computer   If you want to transfer files or documents to or from your PowerBook, there are several   ways of doing it.   • If you have a USB or FireWire external hard disk or other drive, you can use it to   transfer files from one computer to another.   • You can transfer files via the Internet using .Mac or another Internet account.   • You can transfer files to another computer on a network. You can access another   server or computer by clicking Network in the Finder Sidebar, or by choosing Go >   Connect to Server from the Finder menu bar.   PowerBook to another computer’s Ethernet port. For more information, choose   as a disk drive on the other computer and you can transfer files. For information   about using FireWire to transfer files, see “FireWire Target Disk Mode”on page 35.   wireless network to transfer files. For more information, see “AirPort Extreme Wireless   Networking and Internet Access”on page 37.   • If you have access to devices that communicate via Bluetooth wireless technology,   you can transfer files using Bluetooth wireless technology. For more information, see   “Using Bluetooth Devices”on page 36.   For general information about transferring files and documents, see“Switching to the   Mac,”located in the“Learn More About Your Mac”folder in the Documents folder on   your hard disk. Also open Mac OS Help and search for the type of connection you need.   28   Chapter 2 The Basics   When an Application Freezes   On rare occasions, an application may freeze on the screen. Mac OS X provides a way to   quit a frozen application without restarting your computer. Quitting a frozen   application may allow you to save your work in other open applications.   To force an application to quit:   1 Press Command (x)-Option-Esc or choose Force Quit from the Apple (K) menu.   The Force Quit Applications dialog appears with the application selected.   2 Click Force Quit.   The application quits, leaving all other applications open.   If needed, you can also force the Classic environment to quit, which closes all Classic   applications. You can also restart the Finder from this dialog.   If you’re experiencing other problems, see Chapter 5,“Troubleshooting,”on page 57.   Chapter 2 The Basics   29   3 Using Your Computer   3 Your PowerBook has many built-in features and   connection capabilities that you can customize and   expand to fit your needs.   These include the following:   • Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2.0 ports for connecting additional equipment such as   • FireWire 400 port for connecting high-speed equipment such as digital   videocameras and external hard drives. See page 34.   • Bluetoothwireless connectivity, AirPort Extreme wireless networking capability,   Ethernet networking capability, and a 56K modem for networking and   communications. See page 36.   • Audio line in and headphone (audio line out) ports for connecting headphones,   speakers, microphones, and other audio equipment. See page 39.   • Mini-DVI port with included Mini-DVI to DVI Adapter and Mini-DVI to VGA Adapter,   which let you use your PowerBook with an external monitor or digital flat-panel   display, including support for video-mirroring and extended desktop (dual-display)   support to connect a television, VCR, or other video device. See page 40.   • Optical drive that allows you to play CDs and DVDs and burn CDs. If you have a   SuperDrive, you can burn DVDs as well. See page 43.   • Security slot so that you can make sure your PowerBook stays where it should. See   “Security Slot”on page 49.   31   Universal Serial Bus (USB)   Your PowerBook comes with two USB 2.0 ports ( ), also referred to as Hi-Speed USB,   which you can use to connect many types of external devices, including printers,   scanners, digital cameras, game pads, joysticks, keyboards, and floppy disk drives. Your   USB 2.0 ports are compatible with earlier USB devices. In most cases you can connect   and disconnect a USB device while the computer is running. Once you connect the   device, it is ready to use. You don’t need to restart or reconfigure your computer.   ® Using USB Devices   To use a USB device with your computer, simply connect the device to the computer.   Your computer automatically loads the correct software whenever you connect a new   device.   Note: Apple has already included software to work with many USB devices. If your   PowerBook cannot find the correct software when you connect a USB device, you can   either install the software that came with the device or follow the onscreen prompts to   use the Internet to locate, download, and install the correct software.   USB Devices and Battery Power   You can use USB devices, such as joysticks and keyboards, that get power from the USB   connection instead of a separate power adapter. However, these types of USB devices   can cause your PowerBook battery to become depleted faster. If you are using the   device for an extended period, it is a good idea to connect the PowerBook power   adapter.   32   Chapter 3 Using Your Computer   Using Multiple USB Devices at the Same Time   If you want to use more than two USB devices at the same time, you can purchase a   USB hub. The USB hub connects to an open USB port on your computer and provides   additional USB ports (usually four or seven). Most USB hubs also have a power adapter   and should be plugged into an outlet.   ® USB hub   For More Information on USB   Additional information on USB is available in Mac OS Help. Choose Help > Mac Help in   the menu bar and search for“USB.”You can also find information on the Apple USB   website at www.apple.com/usb.   For information on USB devices available for your computer, check the Macintosh   Products Guide at www.apple.com/guide.   Chapter 3 Using Your Computer   33   FireWire   Your computer has one FireWire 400 port ( ). With FireWire, you can easily connect   and disconnect external high-speed devices—such as DV cameras, printers, scanners,   and hard disks—without restarting your computer.   ® These are some of the things you can do with FireWire:   • Connect a digital videocamera and capture, transfer, and edit high-quality   video directly on your computer using video-editing software such as iMovie or   Final Cut Pro.   • Connect an external FireWire hard disk drive and use it to back up data or   transfer files.   • Start up from an external FireWire hard disk. Connect an external FireWire hard disk   (with a valid operating system installed on it), open the Startup Disk pane of System   Preferences, and click the FireWire hard disk. Restart your computer.   • Transfer files between your PowerBook and another FireWire-equipped computer   using FireWire Target Disk Mode.   Using FireWire Devices   To use a FireWire device with your computer, connect the device to the computer and   install any software that came with the device. Your computer automatically detects   newly connected devices.   34   Chapter 3 Using Your Computer   FireWire Devices and Battery Power   FireWire devices, such as certain external hard disks, can get power from the   PowerBook FireWire connection instead of a separate power adapter. However, these   types of FireWire devices can cause your PowerBook battery to become depleted faster.   If a device will be connected for an extended period, it is a good idea to connect the   PowerBook power adapter.   Note: The FireWire port is designed to support power for FireWire devices (up to   7 watts maximum). You can connect multiple devices to each other and connect the   “daisy-chain”of devices to the FireWire port on your computer, but only one device   should get power from the computer. The rest of the devices in the daisy-chain should   be powered by separate power adapters. Connecting more than one FireWire device   that gets power from the port may cause problems. If a problem occurs, shut down the   computer, remove the FireWire devices, and restart your computer.   FireWire Target Disk Mode   If you want to transfer files between your PowerBook and another FireWire-equipped   computer, or you have a problem that prevents your computer from starting up, you   can use FireWire Target Disk Mode to connect to another computer and access your   files. When you start up your computer in FireWire Target Disk Mode, the other   computer can access your PowerBook as if it were a hard disk.   Note: When using FireWire Target Disk Mode, it’s a good idea to connect your power   adapter to the PowerBook.   To connect your PowerBook to another computer in   FireWire Target Disk Mode:   1 Make sure that your PowerBook is shut down.   2 Use a FireWire cable to connect your PowerBook to another FireWire-equipped   computer.   3 Start up your PowerBook and immediately hold down the T key. Your PowerBook   display shows the FireWire logo. The other computer’s display shows the PowerBook   internal hard disk icon. You can now drag and drop files between the computers.   4 When you are finished transferring files, drag the PowerBook hard disk icon to the   Trash.   5 Press the Power button on the PowerBook to shut it down, and then disconnect the   FireWire cable.   For More Information on FireWire   Additional information on FireWire is available in Mac OS Help. Choose   Help > Mac Help in the Finder menu bar and search for“FireWire.”You can also find   information on the Apple FireWire website at www.apple.com/firewire.   Chapter 3 Using Your Computer   35   Using Bluetooth Devices   Your PowerBook can connect to and transfer information wirelessly to devices that use   ® Bluetooth wireless technology, such as cell phones and personal digital assistants   (PDAs). Bluetooth wireless technology can help eliminate the need for the cables that   traditionally connect devices together. Devices with Bluetooth wireless technology can   connect to each other wirelessly within a 10-meter (33-foot) range.   Bluetooth wireless technology devices include:   • Computers   • Cell phones   • Peripherals (keyboard, mouse, and so on)   • PDAs   With Bluetooth wireless technology, you can do the following:   • Use your PowerBook to communicate with a mobile phone equipped with Bluetooth   wireless technology. Your phone can act as a modem to connect you to a wireless   service provider, at speeds of up to 56 kilobits per second (kbit/s), so you can use   your mobile phone to access the Internet.   • Communicate with your handheld PDA. Using iSync, you can perform a hot sync   operation without cables or send your business card or calendar events directly to a   colleague’s PDA.   • Transfer files between computers, even Mac to PC, using the transfer utility. Apple   still recommends the use of AirPort Extreme wireless networking, however, for   anything but the smallest files.   For More Information on Bluetooth Wireless Technology   You can get help using Bluetooth wireless technology by opening the Bluetooth File   Exchange application (located in the Utilities folder within the Applications folder) and   choosing Help > Bluetooth Help. You can also find information on the Apple website at   www.apple.com/bluetooth.   36   Chapter 3 Using Your Computer   AirPort Extreme Wireless Networking and Internet Access   AirPort Extreme offers an easy and affordable way to provide wireless Internet access   anywhere in the home, at work, or in the classroom. Instead of using traditional cables,   AirPort Extreme uses wireless local area network (LAN) technology to provide wireless   communication between multiple computers. Through a wireless network you can set   up access to the Internet, transfer files, play multiplayer games, and more.   The AirPort Extreme Card is compatible with both the Apple AirPort Extreme Base   Station and the original Apple AirPort Base Station and any 802.11b or 802.11g   compliant products.   Note: Wireless Internet access requires an AirPort Extreme Card, AirPort Extreme Base   Station or AirPort Base Station, and Internet access (fees may apply). Some Internet   service providers are not currently compatible with AirPort. Range may vary with site   conditions.   How AirPort Extreme Provides Wireless Internet Access   With AirPort Extreme, you set up a wireless connection to a device known as a base   station, which has a physical connection to the Internet. AirPort Extreme technology   works like a cordless telephone. The AirPort Extreme Card in the computer makes a   wireless connection to the base station, which is connected to the telephone line or a   DSL or cable modem.   Connection to the Internet   AC outlet   AirPort Extreme   Base Station   ® For More Information on AirPort Extreme   To purchase an AirPort Extreme Base Station, contact your Apple Authorized Reseller or   go to the Apple Store at www.apple.com/store.   Chapter 3 Using Your Computer   37   Additional information on AirPort Extreme is available in AirPort Help. You can also find   information on the Apple AirPort website at www.apple.com/airport or at   www.apple.com/support.   Ethernet (10/100Base-T)   Your computer comes with built-in 10/100 megabit per second (Mbit/s) twisted-pair   Ethernet networking capability, which you can use to connect to a network or to a   cable or DSL modem.   ® Connecting to a network gives you access to other computers. You may be able to   store and retrieve information; use network printers, modems, and email; or connect to   the Internet. You can also use Ethernet to share files between two computers or set up   a small network. The Ethernet port on your PowerBook automatically detects other   Ethernet devices. You don’t need an Ethernet crossover cable when connecting to   other Ethernet devices.   • Use 2-pair category 3 Ethernet cables to connect to a 10Base-T Ethernet network.   • Use 2-pair category 5 Ethernet cables to connect to a 100Base-T Ethernet network.   For More Information on Using Ethernet   Additional information, including setting up an Ethernet network and transferring files   using Ethernet, is available in Mac OS Help. Choose Help > Mac Help from the menu   bar and search for“Ethernet”or“network.”   For information on networking products you can use with your PowerBook, check the   Macintosh Products Guide at www.apple.com/guide.   38   Chapter 3 Using Your Computer   Using Your Modem   Your Macintosh comes with an Apple 56K internal modem (V.92 compliant) installed.   To connect the internal modem, plug one end of the phone cord or RJ-11 cable into the   modem port on the back of the computer and the other end into a standard RJ-11   telephone wall jack.   Make sure you connect the internal modem to an analog phone line—the kind used   typically in homes. The modem will not work with a digital phone line.   the modem. Contact your telephone service provider if you are unsure whether you   have a digital telephone line.   For information on how to establish an Internet connection, see Appendix C,   “Connecting to the Internet,”on page 71. More information about the internal modem   is also available in Mac OS Help.   Connecting Speakers and Audio Devices   Your PowerBook comes with three built-in speakers, a built-in microphone, an audio   line in port, and a headphone (audio line out) port.   Note: While devices are plugged in, sound won’t come through your built-in speakers.   Unplug any headphones or speakers to hear the computer speakers.   You can connect external speakers, headphones, and other sound output devices to   the headphone port. The headphone port is a stereo 3.5 mini-phono jack.   You can record sound onto your hard disk using the built-in microphone located above   the F1 key. You can also connect external microphones or other audio equipment to   the audio line in port. The audio line in port is a stereo 3.5 mini-phono jack, which does   not provide power to a connected device, so you must use self-powered peripherals.   For applications, such as iMovie, that can record sounds, use the Sound pane of System   Preferences to select the audio input device you want to use, including microphones   connected via USB.   The volume controls on your keyboard allow you to easily change volume. You can also   access these controls from the Sound pane of System Preferences.   For more information about using or troubleshooting sound on your computer, open   Mac OS Help and search for“sound.”   Chapter 3 Using Your Computer   39   External Video Support (DVI, VGA, Composite, and   S-Video)   Your computer has a video (mini-DVI) port and adapters that allow you to connect a   display or projector with a DVI or VGA connector. Use the included Mini-DVI to DVI   Adapter and Mini-DVI to VGA Adapter to connect your PowerBook to monitors and   projectors that have DVI or VGA output. You can connect an Apple flat-panel display   that has an ADC connector to your PowerBook using an Apple DVI to ADC Display   Adapter, which is sold separately.   You can also display and record computer images by connecting a TV, video projector,   or videocassette recorder (VCR), or play DVD-Video discs on your television, using a   Mini-DVI to Video Adapter (sold separately), which supports composite and S-video   connections.   ® Mini-DVI   to DVI Adapter   Mini-DVI   to VGA Adapter   When an external monitor or television is connected, you can either have the same   image appear on both the internal display and the external monitor (known as video-   mirroring mode) or use the external monitor to extend the size of the Mac OS desktop   (known as dual-display mode). By default, your PowerBook starts up in dual-display   mode. Press the F7 ( ) key to switch between dual-display and video-mirroring   modes.   If you want sound to come from the external display, such as a projector or TV, you   need to connect an audio cable from the computer’s headphone (audio line out) port   to that device.   40   Chapter 3 Using Your Computer   Note: Because of the display limitations of most televisions, images displayed on the   television screen will be of lower quality than those on the built-in display or an   external monitor.   Connecting an External Display or Projector   To connect an external display or projector with a DVI connector to your   computer:   1 Turn on the external display or projector.   2 Connect the DVI display cable to your Mini-DVI to DVI Adapter, and then connect the   adapter to your PowerBook. Your PowerBook automatically detects the external display.   3 Adjust the resolution on the external display by using the Displays pane of System   Preferences or by using the Displays icon in the menu bar.   You can connect your PowerBook to an Apple flat-panel display using an Apple DVI to   ADC Display Adapter, available from your Apple Authorized Reseller, an Apple retail   store, or the Apple Store at www.apple.com/store.   To connect an Apple flat-panel display with an ADC connector to your   computer:   1 Connect the ADC display cable to an Apple DVI to ADC Display Adapter (sold   separately). Connect the USB cable of the ADC adapter to your PowerBook, then   connect the adapter’s power cable to a power outlet.   2 Turn on the external display or projector.   3 Connect your Mini-DVI to DVI Adapter to the DVI to ADC Display Adapter, and then   connect the Mini-DVI to DVI Adapter to your PowerBook. Your PowerBook   automatically detects the external display.   4 Adjust the resolution on the external display by using the Displays pane of System   Preferences or by using the Displays icon in the menu bar.   To connect an external display or projector with a VGA connector to your   computer:   1 Turn on the external display or projector.   2 Connect the VGA display cable to the Mini-DVI to VGA Adapter, and then connect the   adapter to your PowerBook. Your PowerBook automatically detects the external display.   Important: To ensure that your PowerBook automatically detects the external display   or projector, be sure the Mini-DVI to VGA Adapter is plugged into the external display   or projector first.   3 Adjust the resolution on the external display by using the Displays pane of System   Preferences or by using the Displays icon in the menu bar.   Chapter 3 Using Your Computer   41   Using Your PowerBook With the Display Closed   You can use your PowerBook with the display closed if the computer is connected to   an external monitor, keyboard, and mouse, and the power adapter is plugged into the   PowerBook and an outlet.   Important: To use your PowerBook with the display closed, the power adapter must be   plugged into the PowerBook and an outlet.   To operate your computer with an external monitor attached and the display   closed:   1 Connect a USB keyboard and mouse to your PowerBook.   2 Connect the power adapter to the PowerBook and an outlet.   3 Close the PowerBook display to put the computer to sleep.   4 Follow the steps in the previous section to connect your PowerBook to an external   display.   5 Wait a few seconds and then press any key on the external keyboard to wake the   PowerBook.   Connecting a Television, VCR, or Other Video Device   To connect a TV, VCR, or other video device to the PowerBook:   1 Connect a Mini-DVI to Video Adapter (sold separately) to the composite or S-video   connector of the TV or other device, then connect the adapter to your PowerBook.   2 If you want to send the sound from your PowerBook to the device, connect a miniplug-   to-RCA cable (sold separately) from the headphone (f) port on your PowerBook to the   audio input ports on your device.   3 Turn on the external device.   4 To adjust how the images are displayed on the device, use the Displays pane of System   Preferences.   For More Information on Using an External Monitor or TV   Additional information on using and configuring an external monitor is available in   Mac OS Help. Choose Help > Mac Help from the menu bar and search for“monitor.”   42   Chapter 3 Using Your Computer   Using Your Optical Drive   You can install or use software from CDs or DVDs using your optical drive. You can play   multimedia on CD discs and music from audio CDs. Your optical drive can write music,   documents, and other digital files onto CD-R and CD-RW discs. You can also play DVD   movies and use most DVD discs.   If you have a SuperDrive, you can also record information on blank DVD-R (recordable   DVD) discs.   Important: The optical drive on your PowerBook supports standard circular 12 cm   discs. Irregularly shaped discs or discs smaller than 12 cm are not supported.   Noncircular discs may become lodged in the drive.   Inserting a CD or DVD Disc   To install or use programs from a CD or DVD disc:   1 With the computer turned on, insert the disc (with the label facing up) into the drive   slot until you feel the drive catch the disc and take it the rest of the way in.   The disc may need to be inserted nearly all the way in before the drive takes it in the   rest of the way. This is normal.   ® Note: Some DVD discs are two-sided. To use the second side, you need to flip the disc   over.   2 When the icon for the disc appears on the desktop, the disc is ready to use.   Chapter 3 Using Your Computer   43   Ejecting a Disc   To eject a disc, do one of the following:   • Drag the disc icon to the Trash.   • Press and hold the Media Eject ( ) key on the keyboard until the disc ejects.   Allow the disc to fully eject before removing or reinserting it.   If you can’t eject the disc, quit any applications that may be using the disc and try   again. If that doesn’t work, restart the computer while holding down the trackpad   button.   Playing DVD Discs   To play a DVD-Video disc on your PowerBook, insert the DVD disc. DVD Player opens   automatically. You’ll find DVD Player provides easy-to-use controls for starting,   stopping, and viewing DVDs.   If your PowerBook is connected to a TV so that you can watch a DVD-Video on the TV   screen, select 720 x 480 NTSC (in the United States) or 720 x 576 PAL (in Europe and   other regions) in the Displays pane of System Preferences.   You can easily connect your PowerBook to your stereo system. Use a miniplug-to-RCA   cable (not included) to connect the headphone (f) port on your PowerBook to the   audio input ports on your stereo.   Recording CD-R and CD-RW Discs   You can record data on CD-R and CD-RW discs.   To record data on a CD-R or CD-RW disc:   1 Insert a blank disc into the optical drive.   2 In the dialog that appears, enter a name for the disc. An icon for the disc appears on   the desktop.   3 Drag files and folders to the disc icon.   4 Click the Burn Disc icon beside the disc name in the Finder Sidebar.   44   Chapter 3 Using Your Computer   You can also record music on CD-R or CD-RW discs right from your iTunes library.   To record music from your iTunes library:   1 Click the iTunes icon in the Dock.   2 Select the playlist you want to record.   3 Insert a blank CD-R or CD-RW disc.   4 At the top of the iTunes window, click Burn CD.   For More Information   • For information about how to use iTunes to record music files on a CD-R or CD-RW   disc, open iTunes and see the onscreen help.   • For instructions on using DVD Player, open DVD Player and see the onscreen help.   Recording Information on a DVD   If you have an optional SuperDrive, you can record your own digital movies on a blank   recordable DVD disc. You can also record other kinds of digital data, such as backing up   files onto recordable DVD discs.   With applications like iDVD, you can create your own customized digital media project,   burn it on a blank recordable DVD disc, and play it on most standard DVD players.   To burn an iDVD project onto a blank DVD-R disc:   1 Open iDVD and open your completed iDVD project.   2 Click the Burn button.   3 Insert a blank recordable DVD disc into the drive when prompted.   4 Click the Burn button again.   To record data on DVD-R discs:   1 Insert a blank recordable DVD disc into the drive.   2 In the dialog that appears, enter a name for the disc and select the format you want to   create. An icon for the DVD appears on the desktop.   3 Double-click the DVD icon, then drag files and folders to it.   4 Click the Burn Disc icon beside the disc name in the Finder Sidebar.   For more information about how to use iDVD, open iDVD and see the onscreen help.   Important: If your battery runs down when you are burning a DVD, the burn may fail   and the DVD disc will not be able to be used again. To avoid this, always use your   power adapter when burning a DVD.   Chapter 3 Using Your Computer   45   Battery   When the external power adapter is not connected, your computer draws power from   your PowerBook, you may find that the length of time that you can run your   PowerBook off one battery charge varies. Turning off certain features such as AirPort   Extreme or Bluetooth® wireless technology can help to conserve battery charge. For   more information about using your battery, see “Battery-Conservation Tips”on   page 48.   You can determine the charge left in your battery by looking at the battery level   indicator lights on the battery itself. Press the button next to the lights and the lights   glow to show how much charge is left in the battery. The indicator lights remain lit for   a few seconds after you press the button. You can check the charge with the battery in   or out of your PowerBook.   and replace the battery with a charged one.   Important: If only one flashing light is on, very little charge is left. If no lights are   visible, the battery is completely drained and the computer will not start up unless the   power adapter is connected. Plug in the power adapter to let the battery recharge, or   replace the drained battery with a fully charged battery (see page 47).   Battery   Battery LEDs   If the battery icon in the Finder menu bar is set to show the percentage of charge, you   may sometimes notice that the battery does not maintain a full charge of 100% when   the power adapter is attached. When the battery level eventually drops below 95   percent, it will charge all the way to 100 percent. This saves battery life as charging is   not continuously cycled on and off.   46   Chapter 3 Using Your Computer   Removing and Replacing the Battery   To remove the battery:   • Shut down your PowerBook. Turn it over and locate the battery latch. Use a coin to   turn the latch a quarter turn clockwise to unlock the battery, and gently remove it.   Battery   Latch   To replace the battery:   • Place the left side of the battery into the battery compartment. Gently press the right   side of the battery down until the battery latch locks into place.   Note: Dispose of batteries according to your local environmental laws and guidelines.   For more information, see “Battery Disposal Information”on page 94.   Chapter 3 Using Your Computer   47   Charging a Battery   When the power adapter that came with your computer is connected, the battery   recharges whether the computer is off, on, or in sleep. However, the battery recharges   more quickly if the computer is off or in sleep. You can monitor the battery charge level   using the Battery status icon in the menu bar.   The battery charge level displayed is based on the amount of power left in the battery   with the applications, peripheral devices, and system settings (display brightness,   Energy Saver settings, and so on) you are currently using. To make more battery power   available, close applications and disconnect peripheral devices not in use, and adjust   your Energy Saver settings (see the next section).   Battery-Conservation Tips   The amount of work time your PowerBook battery can provide before you need to   recharge depends on the applications and peripheral devices you’re currently using   and the steps you take to conserve power while you work.   For the best conservation of battery power, do the following:   • Disconnect bus-powered USB or FireWire devices when they are not in use.   • If you have an AirPort Extreme Card installed, turn AirPort off when not in use (use   the AirPort status icon in the menu bar).   • Turn off Bluetooth wireless technology when not in use.   • Quit open applications that you are not using.   • Remove CD and DVD discs when they are not in use.   • Reduce screen brightness using the brightness controls on the PowerBook keyboard.   • Set the hard disk to spin down after a short time. In the Energy Saver pane of System   Preferences, select the“Put the hard disk to sleep when possible”option.   • Set your PowerBook to sleep after inactivity of five minutes or less.   48   Chapter 3 Using Your Computer   To further save battery power, select the following options in the Energy Saver   pane of System Preferences:   • Set your computer to modify its processor speed based upon the required amount of   processing activity. You can set your PowerBook to automatically reduce its   processing speed during periods of light processing activity, thus reducing power   usage. During periods of high processing activity, your computer will automatically   switch to a higher processing speed. In the Energy Saver pane of System Preferences,   click Show Details to see the settings. Choose Battery Power from the“Settings for”   pop-up menu, click Options, and choose Automatic from the Processor Performance   pop-up menu. (To set your computer to use its highest processing speed at all times,   choose Highest from the Processor Performance pop-up menu.)   • To conserve battery life the longest, choose Longest Battery Life from the Optimize   Energy Settings pop-up menu.   For More Information on Your PowerBook Battery   Additional information is available in Mac OS Help. Choose Help > Mac Help from the   menu bar and search for“battery.”   Security Slot   You can purchase a security cable lock to protect your PowerBook. With a lock, you can   secure your computer to a desk or table.   ® Sample locking device   with security cable   Security slot   Chapter 3 Using Your Computer   49   For More Information on Security Options   Additional information on the software security features of your PowerBook, including   multiple user passwords and file encryption, is available in Mac OS Help. Choose   Help > Mac Help from the menu bar and search for“security”or“multiple users.”   50   Chapter 3 Using Your Computer   4 Adding Memory   to Your Computer   4 This chapter provides information and instructions for   installing additional memory in your PowerBook   Warning: Apple recommends that you have an Apple-certified technician install   memory. Consult the service and support information that came with your computer   for instructions on how to contact Apple for service. If you attempt to install memory   and damage your equipment, such damage is not covered by the limited warranty on   your computer.   Installing Additional Memory   Your computer comes with one memory slot that you access by turning your computer   over and removing the four screws that secure the memory slot door. Your computer   comes with 256 megabytes (MB) of Double Data Rate (DDR) Synchronous Dynamic   Random-Access Memory (SDRAM) installed on the logic board. The memory slot can   accept an SDRAM module that meets the following specifications:   • Double Data Rate Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module (DDR SO-DIMM) format   • 1.25 inch or smaller   • 256, 512 MB, or 1 gigabyte (GB)   • 200-pin   • PC2700 DDR 333 Type RAM   The maximum amount of memory you can install in your PowerBook is   1.25 GB, using one 1 GB DIMM in the memory slot.   51   To install additional memory:   1 Shut down your computer. Disconnect the power adapter, phone cord, and any other   cables connected to the computer. Turn the computer over and remove the battery by   giving the latch a quarter turn.   Battery   Latch   Warning: The internal components of your PowerBook may be hot. If you have been   using your PowerBook, wait 10 minutes after shutting down to let the internal   components cool before continuing.   2 Using a Phillips size 00 screwdriver, unscrew the memory slot door and remove it from   the bottom of your computer.   3 Touch a metal surface inside the computer to discharge any static electricity from your   body.   52   Chapter 4 Adding Memory to Your Computer   4 If you already have a memory card installed in the slot, remove it. Spread the tabs in   the slot away from the notches in the memory card. The card should pop up slightly.   5 Insert the new memory card into the slot at a 30-degree angle. Push the card to seat it   fully into the slot.   O 30   Chapter 4 Adding Memory to Your Computer   53   6 Press down on the memory card to lock it in place. If the memory card does not latch,   do not force the card down. Try reinserting the card to make sure it is fully seated.   7 Replace the memory slot door and screw it into place.   Note: To avoid damage, be careful not to overtighten the screws.   54   Chapter 4 Adding Memory to Your Computer   8 Replace the battery. Place the left side of the battery into the battery compartment.   Gently press the right side of the battery down until the battery latch locks into place.   9 Reconnect the power adapter and any other cables that were attached.   Making Sure Your Computer Recognizes the New Memory   After installing additional memory in your PowerBook, check whether the computer   recognizes the new memory.   1 Start up your computer.   2 When you see the Mac OS desktop, choose Apple (K) > About This Mac from the menu   bar.   The dialog that appears shows the total amount of memory installed in the computer.   For a more detailed breakdown of the amount of memory installed in your computer,   click the More Info button.   If the memory is not recognized or your computer does not start up correctly, shut   down your PowerBook and check the instructions again to make sure that the memory   you installed is compatible with this PowerBook and that it is installed correctly. If you   still have problems, remove the memory and consult the support information that   came with the memory or contact the vendor who provided the memory.   Chapter 4 Adding Memory to Your Computer   55   5 Troubleshooting   5 If you have a problem working with your PowerBook,   check here first for solutions and advice.   When you experience a problem, there is usually a simple and quick solution. Be aware   of the conditions that led up to the problem. Making a note of things you did before   the problem occurred will help you narrow down possible causes and then find the   answers you need.   Things to note include:   • The applications you were using when the problem occurred. Problems that occur   only with a specific application may indicate that the application is not compatible   with the version of the Mac OS installed on your computer.   • Any software that you recently installed, especially software that added items to the   System folder. (Certain applications install extensions that may not be compatible   with the Classic environment.)   • Any new hardware, such as additional memory or a peripheral, that you installed.   You can also find more troubleshooting information in Mac OS Help, on the Apple   Support website at www.apple.com/support, and in the AppleCare Knowledge Base at   kbase.info.apple.com.   57   Problems That Prevent You From Using Your Computer   If the computer won’t respond or the pointer won’t move   • Press Command (x)-Option-Esc to force a frozen application to quit. If a dialog   appears, select the application you would like to quit and click Force Quit.   If you are working in Classic, hold down the Option and Command (x) keys and then   press the Esc key.   Next, save your work in any open applications and restart the computer to be sure   the problem is entirely cleared up.   • If you are unable to force the application to quit, press and hold the Power button   (®) for a few seconds to shut down the computer.   • If the computer still doesn’t respond, try to restart it by simultaneously pressing the   Command (x) and Control keys on your keyboard and the Power button (®).   If the problem occurs frequently, choose Help > Mac Help from the menu bar at the top   of the screen. Search for the word“freeze”to see help for instances when the computer   freezes or doesn’t respond.   If the problem occurs only when you use a particular program, check with the program’s   manufacturer to see if it is compatible with your computer. If you know an application   is compatible, you may need to reinstall your computer’s system software or, if you’re   using Classic, you may need to check for incompatible system extensions. See the next   topic for instructions.   If the computer freezes during startup or you see a flashing question mark   Try using Disk Utility to repair your hard disk.   computer and hold down the C key as it starts up.   2 Choose Installer > Open Disk Utility. When Disk Utility opens, follow the instructions in   the First Aid pane to see if the utility can repair your disk.   If using Disk Utility doesn’t work, you may need to reinstall your computer’s system   software. For instructions, see page 61.   If you are using the Classic environment in Mac OS X, you might have an incompatible   extension. (Mac OS X does not use system extensions.)   Try turning off your system extensions to see if that solves the problem. To turn off   extensions in Classic, open System Preferences, click Classic, click the Advanced tab,   and choose Turn Off Extensions from the pop-up menu. Click Restart Classic.   If turning off extensions appears to solve the problem, you may need to identify and   eliminate or reinstall the extension that is causing the problem. Open the Extensions   Manager control panel and turn off the extensions you suspect are causing the   problem. Then restart Classic with the extensions turned on again.   58   Chapter 5 Troubleshooting   If the computer won’t turn on or start up   • Make sure the power adapter is plugged into the computer and into a functioning   power outlet. Be sure to use the power adapter that came with your computer.   • Check if your battery needs to be recharged. Press the small button on the battery.   You should see one to four lights indicating the battery’s level of charge. If only one   battery level indicator light is flashing, allow the power adapter to charge the battery   • If that does not work, press the Power button (®) and immediately hold down the   Command (x), Option, P, and R keys until you hear the startup sound a second time.   • If you recently installed additional memory, make sure that it is correctly installed   and that it is compatible with your computer. See whether removing it allows the   computer to start up (see page 51).   • If you are still unable to start up your computer, see the service and support   information that came with your PowerBook for information on contacting Apple for   service.   If the display suddenly goes black or your system freezes   Try restarting your system.   1 Unplug any devices that are connected to your PowerBook except the power adapter.   2 Hold down the Command (x) and Control keys and press the Power button (®) to   restart the system.   3 Let the battery charge to at least 10 percent before plugging in any external devices   and resuming your work.   To see how much the battery has recharged, look at the Battery status icon in the   menu bar.   Other Problems   If you forgot your password   1 Insert the first software install and restore disc into your computer. Then restart your   computer and hold down the C key as it starts up.   2 Choose Installer > Reset Password from the menu bar. Follow the instructions on the   screen.   If you have a problem with an application   • For problems with software from a manufacturer other than Apple, contact the   manufacturer.   Software manufacturers often provide software updates on their websites.   • You can configure your PowerBook to automatically check for and install the latest   Apple software using the Software Update pane of System Preferences. For more   information, choose Help > Mac Help from the menu bar and search for“Software   Update.”   Chapter 5 Troubleshooting   59   If you have trouble using AirPort Extreme wireless communication   • Make sure you have properly configured the software according to the instructions   that came with your AirPort Extreme Card or base station.   • Make sure the computer or network you are trying to connect to is running and has   a wireless access point.   • Make sure you are within antenna range of the other computer or the network’s   access point.   Nearby electronic devices or metal structures can interfere with wireless   communication and reduce this range. Repositioning or rotating the computer may   improve reception.   • Check the AirPort Extreme signal level.   Check the AirPort status icon in the menu bar. Up to four bars appear to show signal   strength.   • See AirPort Help (choose Help > Mac Help, then choose Library > AirPort Help from   the menu bar) and the instructions that came with the wireless device for more   information.   If you have trouble ejecting a disc   Quit any applications that may be using the disc and try again. If that doesn’t work,   restart the computer while holding down the trackpad button.   m m If you suspect a problem with your computer hardware   You can use the Apple Hardware Test application to help determine if there is a   problem with one of your computer’s components, such as the memory or processor.   Apple Hardware Test is on the first software install and restore disc.   To use Apple Hardware Test:   1 Disconnect all external devices from your computer. If you have an Ethernet cable   connected, disconnect it.   2 Start up your computer using Apple Hardware Test. Insert the first software install and   restore disc into your computer. Then restart your computer and hold down the Option   key as it starts up.   A list of available startup volumes appears. Click Apple Hardware Test and click the   right arrow.   3 When the Apple Hardware Test main screen appears, follow the onscreen instructions.   4 If Apple Hardware Test detects a problem, it displays an error code. Make a note of the   error code before pursuing support options. If Apple Hardware Test does not detect a   hardware failure, the problem may be software-related.   For more information about Apple Hardware Test, see the Apple Hardware Test Read   Me file on the first software install and restore disc.   60   Chapter 5 Troubleshooting   If you have problems with your Internet connection   • Make sure your telephone line or network cable is connected and functioning   properly.   • If you are using a dial-up Internet connection, make sure that your telephone cord is   plugged into the modem port (marked with the W icon) and not the Ethernet port   (marked with the G icon) on the computer.   • Open the Network pane of System Preferences and verify the information entered   there with your Internet service provider (ISP) or network administrator.   If you have a problem using your computer or working with the Mac OS   • If the answers to your questions are not in this manual, look in Mac OS Help for   instructions and troubleshooting information.   • Check the Apple Support website at www.apple.com/support for the latest   troubleshooting information and software updates.   Restoring Your Computer’s Software   Use the software install and restore discs that came with your computer to install   Mac OS X, applications, and Classic support.   To install Mac OS X:   1 Back up essential files, if possible.   3 Double-click the“Install Mac OS X”icon.   4 Follow the onscreen instructions.   Note: If you’re experiencing problems and the computer won’t start up, try using   FireWire Target Disk Mode to transfer files to another computer (see page 35). Then   restart the computer by inserting the first software install and restore disc into the   optical drive and restarting the computer.   To install applications and Classic support:   1 Back up essential files, if possible.   2 Insert the first software install and restore disc that came with your computer.   3 Double-click the“Install Applications and Classic Support”icon.   4 Follow the onscreen instructions.   Note: iCal, iChat, iMovie, iPhoto, iSync, iTunes, and Safari are part of Mac OS X. To install   them you must follow the instructions for installing Mac OS X.   Chapter 5 Troubleshooting   61   Locating Your Product Serial Number   You can see your computer’s serial number by choosing About This Mac from the   Apple (K) menu and then clicking the More Info button, or by opening System Profiler   (in Applications/Utilities) and clicking Hardware. The serial number for your PowerBook   is also located in the battery bay.   62   Chapter 5 Troubleshooting   A Specifications   A You can use System Profiler to find out detailed   information about your PowerBook, such as the amount   of built-in memory, hard disk size, devices connected,   and the product serial number.   To access the information in System Profiler, choose Apple (K) > About This Mac   from the menu bar and then click More Info, or open System Profiler, located in   Applications/Utilities.   Click the triangles in the   window to show and   hide information in the   different categories.   Operating Environment   • Operating temperature: 50° F to 95° F (10° C to 35° C)   • Altitude: 3048 m (10,000 ft.) maximum   • Relative humidity: 20% to 80% noncondensing   Power Adapter   • Input: AC 100–240 volts (V), 50/60 hertz (Hz)   • Output: DC 24.5 V, 1.875 A   63   Battery   • Output: DC 10.8 V   • Capacity: 50 WHr   Additional information is available on the Internet at www.apple.com/powerbook and   www.apple.com/support.   64   Appendix A Specifications   B Care, Use, and Safety Information   B Read this important PowerBook safety and maintenance   information.   Cleaning Your PowerBook   Follow these general rules when cleaning the outside of your computer and its   components:   • Shut down your PowerBook and remove the battery.   • Use a damp, soft, lint-free cloth to clean the computer’s exterior. Avoid getting   moisture in any openings. Do not spray liquid directly on the computer.   • Don’t use aerosol sprays, solvents, or abrasives.   Cleaning Your PowerBook Display   To clean your PowerBook screen, do the following:   • Shut down your PowerBook and remove the battery.   • Dampen a clean, soft, lint-free cloth or paper with water only and wipe the screen.   Do not spray liquid directly on the screen.   Carrying Your PowerBook   If you carry your PowerBook in a bag or briefcase, make sure that there are no loose   items (such as paper clips or coins) that could accidentally get inside the computer   through an opening such as the optical drive slot.   Storing Your PowerBook   If you are going to store your PowerBook for an extended period of time, do one of the   following to prevent your PowerBook battery from becoming completely depleted:   • Keep the power adapter connected.   • Fully charge your PowerBook battery before storing the computer.   • Fully charge and then remove your PowerBook battery when storing your computer   (especially important when storing your computer for longer than 5 months).   65   Safety Instructions for Setting Up and Using   Your Computer   Plugging In the Power Adapter   Always leave space around your power adapter. Do not use this equipment in a   location where airflow around the power adapter or computer is confined. Always   disconnect the power adapter and remove the battery before opening the computer to   perform procedures such as installing memory or removing the hard disk.   Warning: Use only the power adapter that came with your PowerBook computer.   Adapters for other electronic devices (including other PowerBook models and other   portable computers) may look similar, but they may affect your computer’s   performance or damage it.   Connecting a Phone Line to the Internal Modem   Always disconnect the phone cord before opening the computer to perform   procedures such as installing memory or removing the hard disk.   Warning: Do not connect a digital telephone line to the modem, because the wrong   type of line could damage the modem.   Using Your PowerBook   When using your PowerBook or when charging the battery, it is normal for the bottom   of the case to get warm. For prolonged use, place your PowerBook on a flat, stable   surface. The bottom of the PowerBook case functions as a cooling surface that transfers   heat from inside the computer to the cooler air outside. The bottom of the case is   raised slightly to allow airflow that keeps the unit within normal operating   temperatures. In addition, the computer vents warm air from the back of the case.   Warning: Do not place your PowerBook on a pillow or other soft material when it is   on, as the material may block the airflow vents, in particular the rear vents, and cause   the computer to overheat. Never place anything over your keyboard before closing   the display. This can cause your computer to cycle on and off which may create   excessive heat and drain your battery. Never turn on your computer unless all of its   internal and external parts are in place. Operating the computer when it is open or   missing parts can be dangerous and can damage your computer.   66   Appendix B Care, Use, and Safety Information   General Safety Instructions   For your own safety and that of your equipment, always take the following precautions.   Disconnect the power plug (by pulling the plug, not the cord), remove the main   battery, and disconnect the phone cord if any of the following conditions exists:   • You want to remove any parts.   • The power cord or plug becomes frayed or otherwise damaged.   • You spill something into the case.   • Your computer is exposed to rain or any other excess moisture.   • Your computer has been dropped or the case has been otherwise damaged.   • You suspect that your computer needs service or repair.   • You want to clean the case (use only the recommended procedure described earlier).   Important: The only way to disconnect power completely is to unplug the power cord   and phone cord, and remove the battery. Make sure at least one end of the power cord   is within easy reach so that you can unplug the computer when you need to.   Warning: Your AC cord came equipped with a three-wire grounding plug (a plug that   has a third grounding pin). This plug will fit only a grounded AC outlet. If you are   unable to insert the plug into an outlet because the outlet is not grounded, contact a   licensed electrician to replace the outlet with a properly grounded outlet. Do not   defeat the purpose of the grounding plug.   Be sure that you always do the following:   • Keep your computer away from sources of liquids, such as drinks, washbasins,   bathtubs, shower stalls, and so on.   • Protect your computer from dampness or wet weather, such as rain, snow, and so on.   • Read all the installation instructions carefully before you plug your computer into a   wall socket.   • Keep these instructions handy for reference by you and others.   • Follow all instructions and warnings dealing with your system.   Important: Electrical equipment may be hazardous if misused. Operation of this   product, or similar products, must always be supervised by an adult. Do not allow   children access to the interior of any electrical product and do not permit them to   handle any cables.   Warning: Never push objects of any kind into this product through the openings in   the case. Doing so may be dangerous and may result in fire or electric shock.   Appendix B Care, Use, and Safety Information   67   Battery   Warning: There is risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by an incorrect type.   Dispose of used batteries according to your local environmental guidelines. Don’t   puncture or incinerate the battery.   Connectors and Ports   Never force a connector into a port. If the connector and port don’t join with   reasonable ease, they probably don’t match. Make sure that the connector matches the   port and that you have positioned the connector correctly in relation to the port.   Avoid Hearing Damage   Warning: Permanent hearing loss may occur if earbuds or headphones are used at   high volume. You can adapt over time to a higher volume of sound, which may sound   normal but can be damaging to your hearing. Set your PowerBook volume to a safe   level before that happens. If you experience ringing in your ears, reduce the volume   or discontinue use of earbuds or headphones with your PowerBook.   Apple and the Environment   Apple Computer recognizes its responsibility to minimize the environmental impacts of   its operations and products.   For More Information   Go to www.apple.com/about/environment.   68   Appendix B Care, Use, and Safety Information   Ergonomics   Here are some tips for setting up a healthy work environment.   Keyboard and Trackpad   When you use the keyboard and trackpad, your shoulders should be relaxed. Your   upper arm and forearm should form an angle that is slightly greater than a right angle,   with your wrist and hand in roughly a straight line.   This   Not this   Use a light touch when typing or using the trackpad and keep your hands and fingers   relaxed. Avoid rolling your thumbs under your palms.   Not this   This   Change hand positions often to avoid fatigue. Some computer users may develop   discomfort in their hands, wrists, or arms after intensive work without breaks. If you   begin to develop chronic pain or discomfort in your hands, wrists, or arms, consult a   qualified health specialist.   Appendix B Care, Use, and Safety Information   69   Chair   An adjustable chair that provides firm, comfortable support is best. Adjust the height of   the chair so your thighs are horizontal and your feet flat on the floor. The back of the   chair should support your lower back (lumbar region). Follow the manufacturer’s   instructions for adjusting the backrest to fit your body properly.   You may have to raise your chair so your forearms and hands are at the proper angle to   the keyboard. If this makes it impossible to rest your feet flat on the floor, you can use a   footrest with adjustable height and tilt to make up for any gap between the floor and   your feet. Or you may lower the desktop to eliminate the need for a footrest. Another   option is to use a desk with a keyboard tray that’s lower than the regular work surface.   External Mouse   If you use an external mouse, position the mouse at the same height as your keyboard   and within a comfortable reach.   Built-in Display   Adjust the angle of the display to minimize glare and reflections from overhead lights   and windows. Do not force the display if you meet resistance. The display is not meant   to open past 140 degrees.   You can adjust the brightness of the screen when you take the computer from one   work location to another, or if the lighting in your work area changes.   For More Information   Go to www.apple.com/about/ergonomics.   70   Appendix B Care, Use, and Safety Information   C Connecting to the Internet   C You can use your computer to browse the World Wide   Web, send email to friends and family, and chat in real   time over the Internet. Use this detailed guide to connect   to the Internet.   When you first start up Mac OS X, Setup Assistant helps you enter your Internet   configuration information and sign up for an Internet service provider (ISP) if you don’t   already have one.   If you didn’t use Setup Assistant to configure your Internet connection, you can use it   now. Open System Preferences and click Network. Click the“Assist me”button to open   Network Setup Assistant. If you don’t want to use Network Setup Assistant, you can use   the information in this appendix to set up your connection manually.   There are four kinds of Internet connections:   • Dial-up connection: Your computer is plugged into a telephone wall jack using a   telephone cable (with computers that include a modem).   • High-speed DSL or cable modem connection: Your computer is plugged into a   special modem you get from an ISP using an Ethernet cable.   • AirPort Extreme wireless connection: Your computer is connected wirelessly to the   Internet using an AirPort Extreme Base Station.   • Local area network (LAN): Your computer is plugged into a LAN using an Ethernet   cable. This type of connection is usually used in the workplace.   71   Before you connect to the Internet:   1 Set up an account with an ISP. If you do not have an ISP account, Setup Assistant can   help you get one. If you don’t want to use the ISP suggested by Setup Assistant, you   or“online.”   Note: If you want to use America Online as your ISP, skip the Internet setup part of   Setup Assistant.   2 Gather the connection information you need from your ISP or network administrator.   See the next section, “Gathering the Information You Need,” to find out what   information to get for each type of connection.   If another computer in the same location is already connected to the Internet, you may   be able to use its settings.   To find the settings on a Mac OS X computer:   • Open the Network pane of System Preferences.   • Choose your connection method from the Show pop-up menu.   • Copy the information for your configuration.   To find the settings on a Mac OS 9 computer:   • Open the TCP/IP control panel.   • Find the connection method in the“Connect via”pop-up menu.   • Find the configuration in the Configure pop-up menu.   • Copy the IP address, subnet mask, and router address from the   corresponding fields.   To find the settings on a Windows PC:   The connection information on a Windows computer resides in two places.   • To find the IP address and subnet mask, open the“Network and Internet   Connections”control panel.   • To find user account information, open the User Accounts control panel.   You can write the information directly on the next few pages, then enter it in Setup   Assistant.   3 If you are using a dial-up modem, plug the phone cord (included with most Macintosh   computers) into your computer’s modem port and into a phone wall jack. If you are   using a DSL or cable modem, follow the instructions that came with the modem to   connect it to your computer.   72   Appendix C Connecting to the Internet   Gathering the Information You Need   You can write the information you get from your Internet service provider (ISP), your   network administrator, or your other computer on these pages, then enter it in   Network Setup Assistant.   To set up a telephone dial-up connection, gather the following information:   • Service provider name   • User or account name   • Password   • ISP phone number   • Alternate phone number   • Dialing prefix to obtain an outside line   To set up a DSL, cable modem, LAN, or AirPort Extreme wireless connection:   First, choose your connection method (ask your system administrator or your ISP,   m if you don’t know):   • Manually   • Using DHCP with a manual address   • Using DHCP   • Using BootP   • PPP   If you’re unsure which method to use,“Using DHCP”may be a good choice, because   the network supplies most of the required information for you automatically.   If you selected“Manually”or“Using DHCP with a manual address,”gather the following:   • IP address   • Subnet mask   • Router address   Note: If you selected“Using DHCP with a manual address,”you don’t need a subnet   mask or router address.   If you selected“Using DHCP,”gather the following optional information (ask your ISP if   you need it):   • DHCP client ID   • DNS servers   Appendix C Connecting to the Internet   73   If you selected“PPP”(for PPPoE connections), gather the following:   • Service provider   • Account name   • Password   • PPPoE service name   The information below is optional. Ask your ISP or system administrator if you need it.   • DNS servers   • Domain name   • Proxy server   Entering Your Information   you can click the“Assist me”button in the Network preferences pane to open Network   connection method.   • Cable modem, DSL, or LAN connection using these configurations:   • Manual (see page 79)   • DHCP (see page 80)   • PPPoE (see page 81)   • AirPort Extreme wireless connection (see page 83)   74   Appendix C Connecting to the Internet   Connections   A dial-up modem is the most common way to connect to the Internet. Your modem   uses a method called Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) to connect to an ISP.   Make sure your modem is plugged into a phone line and you have the information   from your ISP available (see page 73).   To set up Network preferences to connect using the internal modem port:   1 Choose Apple (K) > System Preferences from the menu bar.   2 Click Network.   3 Choose Network Port Configurations from the Show pop-up menu and select the On   checkbox next to Internal Modem.   4 Drag Internal Modem to the top of the Port Configurations list to make it the preferred,   or primary, network interface.   Appendix C Connecting to the Internet   75   5 Choose Internal Modem from the Show pop-up menu and click PPP.   6 Enter the information from your ISP and click Apply Now.   To test your Internet configuration:   1 Open the Internet Connect application (in the Applications folder).   2 Click the Internal Modem icon, if necessary.   3 Enter your dial-up telephone number, account name, and password, if necessary.   4 Click Connect.   Internet Connect dials your ISP and establishes a connection.   76   Appendix C Connecting to the Internet   To connect automatically when you start a TCP/IP application, such as a web   browser or email:   1 Click PPP Options (in the PPP pane of Network preferences).   2 Select the“Connect automatically when needed”checkbox.   3 Click OK and Apply Now.   DSL, Cable Modem, or LAN Internet Connections   If you connect to the Internet using a DSL or cable modem or Ethernet LAN, ask your   ISP or network administrator how you should configure your Internet connection:   • Manually. With a manual configuration, your ISP or network administrator provides a   static IP address and other information that you enter in Network preferences.   • Using Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). With a DHCP configuration, the   • Using Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE). If you use a DSL modem and   need a user name and password to connect to the Internet, you may need to   configure your network to use PPPoE.   Make sure you have the information from your ISP available as you configure your   network (see page 73).   Appendix C Connecting to the Internet   77   To set up Network preferences for the built-in Ethernet port:   1 Choose Apple (K) > System Preferences from the menu bar.   2 Click Network.   3 Choose Network Port Configurations from the Show pop-up menu.   4 Select the On checkbox next to Built-in Ethernet.   5 Drag Built-in Ethernet to the top of the Port Configurations list to make it the preferred,   or primary, network interface.   Next, follow the instructions to configure your network manually, using DHCP, or using   PPPoE, as instructed by your ISP or network administrator.   78   Appendix C Connecting to the Internet   Manual Configuration   Have your static IP address, router address, and subnet mask from your ISP ready   (see page 73).   To set up a manual configuration:   1 In Network preferences, choose Built-in Ethernet from the Show pop-up menu.   2 Click TCP/IP, if necessary.   3 In the Configure IPv4 pop-up menu, choose Manually.   4 Type the information into the corresponding fields.   5 Click Apply Now.   Once you configure your network, your connection is ready. Open your web browser   (or another TCP/IP application) to test your Internet connection.   Appendix C Connecting to the Internet   79   DHCP Configuration   After you set up a DHCP configuration, the DHCP server automatically provides your   network information.   To set up a DHCP configuration:   1 In Network preferences, choose Built-in Ethernet from the Show pop-up menu.   2 Click TCP/IP, if necessary.   3 Choose Using DHCP from the Configure IPv4 pop-up menu.   4 Click Apply Now.   Open your web browser (or another TCP/IP application) to test your Internet   connection.   Note: Unless your ISP instructs you to do otherwise, ignore the DHCP Client ID field   and the Search Domains field.   80   Appendix C Connecting to the Internet   PPPoE Configuration   DSL modem and need a user name and password to connect to the Internet, check   with your ISP to determine if you should connect using PPPoE.   To set up a PPPoE connection:   Have your user name, password, and if required, the domain name server (DNS)   address from your ISP available (see page 73).   1 In Network preferences, choose Built-in Ethernet from the Show pop-up menu.   2 Click PPPoE and select“Connect using PPPoE.”   3 Type the information into the corresponding fields. If you want all users of your   computer to use the same connection method, select“Save password.”   Note: To connect automatically when you start a TCP/IP application, such as a web   browser or email, click PPPoE Options, then select“Connect automatically when   needed.”   Appendix C Connecting to the Internet   81   4 Click TCP/IP and choose either Using PPP or Manually from the Configure IPv4 pop-up   menu, as instructed by your ISP. If you have a static IP address from your ISP, choose   Manually and type the address in the IP Address field.   5 Type the domain name server (DNS) addresses in the DNS Servers field.   6 Click Apply Now.   Once you configure your network, your Internet connection is ready. You can open your   web browser or other TCP/IP application to test your connection.   Important: If you did not select the option to connect automatically, you will need to   open the Internet Connect application, choose the correct configuration, and then click   Connect. For more information, choose Help > Internet Connect Help from the menu   bar at the top of the display.   82   Appendix C Connecting to the Internet   AirPort Extreme Wireless Connection   You can configure your AirPort Extreme network and Internet connection using AirPort   Setup Assistant, located in the Utilities folder within your Applications folder. The   assistant helps you configure the AirPort Extreme Base Station and set up your   computer to use AirPort Extreme. For more information about your AirPort Extreme   Base Station, see the AirPort Extreme Base Station Setup Guide that came with your base   station.   If your AirPort Extreme Base Station is already configured, in most cases your AirPort   Extreme Card is ready to access it immediately.   To check if you have access to an AirPort Extreme network:   Click the AirPort status icon in the menu bar and choose an AirPort network listed   there.   m If you don’t see an AirPort network listed, you can use AirPort Setup Assistant to check   or change your settings, or you can change them using the Network pane of System   Preferences.   Setting Up an AirPort Extreme Connection Manually   Gather the following information from your system administrator if you’ll be setting up   a manual connection, which uses specific preassigned addresses for your servers and   computer.   If you’ll be connecting using DHCP, most of this information is provided to your   computer automatically by the network, so ask your system administrator what is   required.   • Domain name server (DNS) addresses, if necessary   • DHCP or manual IP address configuration   • IP address   • Router address   • Subnet mask   • Password, if required   Appendix C Connecting to the Internet   83   Next, make sure your AirPort connection options are active in Network preferences.   To set up Network preferences for an AirPort Extreme connection:   1 Choose Apple (K) > System Preferences from the menu bar.   2 Click Network.   3 Choose Network Port Configurations from the Show pop-up menu.   4 Select the On checkbox next to AirPort.   Next, follow the instructions to configure your network either manually or using DHCP,   as instructed by your ISP or network administrator. If you’re setting up your network   yourself, it may be easier to configure the network using DHCP, because the server   assigns IP addresses automatically.   84   Appendix C Connecting to the Internet   5 Choose AirPort from the Show pop-up menu.   6 Click TCP/IP, if necessary.   7 In the Configure IPv4 pop-up menu, choose either Manually or Using DHCP.   • If you chose Manually, type the other information into the corresponding fields.   • If you chose Using DHCP, you don’t need to enter any further information unless your   system administrator has instructed you to do so.   8 Click AirPort and select options for joining an AirPort Extreme network after restarting   or when your computer wakes from sleep.   9 Click Apply Now.   Once you configure your AirPort settings, you are ready to connect.   To test your AirPort Extreme connection:   m Click the AirPort status icon in the menu bar and choose Turn AirPort On.   Any AirPort Extreme network in range should appear in the menu.   Appendix C Connecting to the Internet   85   Troubleshooting Your Connection   Cable Modem, DSL, and LAN Internet Connections   If you can’t connect to the Internet using your cable modem, DSL, or local area network   (LAN), see the following steps.   Important: Instructions that refer to modems do not apply to LAN users. LAN users   may have hubs, switches, routers, or connection pods that cable and DSL modem users   do not. LAN users should contact their network administrator rather than an ISP.   Check the cables and power supplies   Make sure all modem cables are firmly plugged in, including the modem power cord,   the cable from the modem to the computer, and the cable from the modem to the wall   jack. Check the cables and power supplies to Ethernet hubs and routers.   Turn the modem off and on and reset the modem hardware   Cycle the power on your DSL or cable modem by turning it off for a few minutes and   then turning it back on. Some ISPs recommend that you unplug the modem’s power   cord. If your modem has a reset button, you can press it either before or after cycling   the power.   PPPoE Connections   If you are unable to connect to your ISP using PPPoE, first check the cables and power   supplies, then turn the modem off and on again and reset the modem hardware.   Check System Preferences settings   1 Choose Apple (K) > System Preferences from the menu bar.   2 Click Network.   3 Choose Network Port Configurations from the Show pop-up menu.   4 Drag Built-in Ethernet to the top of the Port Configurations list.   5 Choose Built-in Ethernet from the Show pop-up menu.   6 Click PPPoE.   7 Select“Connect using PPPoE.”   8 Check the Account Name field to be sure you have entered the correct information   from your ISP.   9 If you chose to save your password, retype it to make sure it is correct.   10 Click TCP/IP. Make sure you’ve entered the correct information from your ISP   in this pane.   11 Click Apply Now.   86   Appendix C Connecting to the Internet   Network Connections   If you have two or more computers attempting to share an Internet connection, be   sure that your network is set up properly. You need to know if your ISP provides only   one IP address or if it provides multiple IP addresses, one for each computer.   If only one IP address is used, then you must have a router capable of sharing the   connection, also known as network address translation (NAT) or “IP masquerading.”   For setup information, check the documentation provided with your router or ask the   person who set up your network. The AirPort Extreme Base Station may be used to   share one IP address among multiple computers. For information on using the AirPort   Extreme Base Station, check the onscreen help or visit the Apple AirPort website at   www.apple.com/airport.   If you cannot resolve the issue using these steps, contact your ISP.   Appendix C Connecting to the Internet   87   D Top Ten Questions   D Do you have a question? Here are the top ten questions   commonly asked by new PowerBook users.   My Internet connection doesn’t seem to be working. How do I set it up?   There are different types of Internet connections. For example, you can connect via a   will need to supply Mac OS X with specific information about your connection type,   Internet service provider, or network. The first step in configuring your connection is   gathering the information needed for your connection type. To find out what   information you need and for instructions on how to configure your connection type,   see Appendix C,“Connecting to the Internet,”on page 71. Your computer also has a   Network Setup Assistant application to help walk you through setting up an Internet   connection.   How do I set up my printer? Is it compatible with my PowerBook?   Begin by connecting your printer and installing any software according to the   instructions that came with your printer. Next, open System Preferences and click the   Print & Fax icon. Use the Print & Fax pane to configure your PowerBook to access the   printer. You’ll find lots of information about setting up printers in Mac OS Help (search   for“printer”). Also see “Connecting to a Printer”on page 25 of this manual.   If your printer doesn’t seem to be working as expected, you may need to check the   manufacturer’s website for updated print drivers. Often the latest printer software is   available for downloading.   If you sent a print job to your printer, but it’s not printing, check to see if the print job is   stopped or on hold by clicking the printer icon in the Dock. (If no icon appears in the   Dock, open the Printer Setup Utility in the Applications/Utilities folder and double-click   the printer’s name.) If the window for the printer says“Job Stopped,”click the Start Jobs   button. If“Hold”appears beside the job name, resume printing by clicking the job   name and clicking Resume. If a print job has stopped printing because of a technical   error, you can delete the faulty job by selecting the job and clicking Delete. You can   then try printing the job again.   89   How does the Mac OS X interface work?   Users new to Mac OS X often have questions about how to carry out certain tasks. Your   best source for Mac OS X information is Mac OS Help. You’ll find introductory   explanations for new users, users switching from Windows computers, and users   upgrading from Mac OS 9. Open Mac OS Help by choosing Help > Mac Help from the   Help menu in the Finder menu bar at the top of your screen, and browse the new user   information listed there. Many of the basic tasks users are interested in involve the   Finder, so try searching for“Finder,”too.   How do I make my PowerBook battery last longer?   You can conserve battery power by using the Energy Saver preference pane to specify   how quickly the computer should go to sleep or dim the display. Open System   Preferences and click the Energy Saver icon. Choose settings that are optimized for   from your computer can also shorten the amount of time your battery lasts. You can   conserve battery power by disconnecting such devices. You can also purchase an   additional battery that you can switch into your computer when power gets low. For   more information about conserving battery power, see “Battery-Conservation Tips”on   page 48.   I put a disc in my optical drive, but nothing happened. How do I know if the   disc is compatible with my optical drive?   Press the Media Eject ( ) key to eject the disc. Apple slot-loading optical drives   support only round 12 cm discs. Nonstandard discs with noncircular shapes do not   work in the optical drive. For more information about nonstandard discs, check the   AppleCare Knowledge Base at www.apple.com/support.   Warning: Inserting a nonstandard disc into the optical drive may damage the drive.   Adapter, which allows you to connect to almost any projector, monitor, or flat-panel   display. To connect to a television via composite or S-video, you can purchase the   page 5. For more information about connecting displays and other devices, see   page 40.   I forgot my password. How do I reset it?   You can reset your administrator password. See the instructions for resetting your   password on page 59.   90   Appendix D Top Ten Questions   I hear a fan coming on and my PowerBook seems to get quite warm.   Is that OK?   As your PowerBook operates, it’s designed to keep itself within safe thermal limits. The   fan comes on and stays on to keep the PowerBook operating at normal temperatures.   The bottom of your PowerBook may become warm because it’s designed to let heat   dissipate through the case. This is normal. For more information, see “Using Your   PowerBook”on page 66.   My application or Mac OS X doesn’t seem to be working correctly.   Do I need to reinstall Mac OS X?   The process of troubleshooting a problem requires that you determine a number of   things, such as whether a problem always happens with a specific application, is   “Troubleshooting”on page 57 to help analyze the problem. Apple also provides many   technical explanations and advice for solving problems in the AppleCare Knowledge   Base. To access the Knowledge Base on the web, go to www.apple.com/support. If you   determine that you must reinstall Mac OS X, you’ll find instructions in “Restoring Your   Computer’s Software”on page 61.   I installed an application on my PowerBook, but it doesn’t seem to be working.   Where can I go for help?   Check the documentation that came with the application or the manufacturer’s   website for instructions on how to get support. Often manufacturers are aware of   common problems that might occur with their applications and provide solutions and   updates for immediate use. If your program is not an Apple product, you’ll need to   contact the manufacturer directly for the best support.   Appendix D Top Ten Questions   91   Communications Regulation Information   If necessary, consult an Apple-authorized service   provider or Apple. See the service and support   information that came with your Apple product. Or,   consult an experienced radio/television technician   for additional suggestions.   FCC Compliance Statement   This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules.   Operation is subject to the following two   conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful   interference, and (2) this device must accept any   interference received, including interference that   may cause undesired operation. See instructions if   interference to radio or television reception is   suspected.   Important: Changes or modifications to this product   not authorized by Apple Computer, Inc., could void   the EMC compliance and negate your authority to   operate the product.   Radio and Television Interference   This product was tested for EMC compliance under   conditions that included the use of Apple peripheral   devices and Apple shielded cables and connectors   between system components. It is important that   you use Apple peripheral devices and shielded   cables and connectors between system components   to reduce the possibility of causing interference to   radios, television sets, and other electronic devices.   You can obtain Apple peripheral devices and the   proper shielded cables and connectors through an   Apple-authorized dealer. For non-Apple peripheral   devices, contact the manufacturer or dealer for   assistance.   This computer equipment generates, uses, and can   radiate radio-frequency energy. If it is not installed   and used properly—that is, in strict accordance with   Apple’s instructions—it may cause interference with   radio and television reception.   This equipment has been tested and found to   comply with the limits for a Class B digital device in   accordance with the specifications in Part 15 of FCC   rules. These specifications are designed to provide   reasonable protection against such interference in a   residential installation. However, there is no   guarantee that interference will not occur in a   particular installation.   Responsible party (contact for FCC matters   only): Apple Computer, Inc. Product Compliance, 1   Infinite Loop M/S 26-A, Cupertino, CA 95014-2084,   408-974-2000.   You can determine whether your computer system is   causing interference by turning it off. If the   interference stops, it was probably caused by the   computer or one of the peripheral devices.   Industry Canada Statement   Complies with the Canadian ICES-003 Class B   specifications. Cet appareil numérique de la classe B   est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.   If your computer system does cause interference to   radio or television reception, try to correct the   interference by using one or more of the following   measures:   • Turn the television or radio antenna until the   interference stops.   • Move the computer to one side or the other of the   television or radio.   VCCI Class B Statement   • Move the computer farther away from the   television or radio.   • Plug the computer into an outlet that is on a   different circuit from the television or radio. (That   is, make certain the computer and the television or   radio are on circuits controlled by different circuit   breakers or fuses.)   European Community   Complies with European Directives 72/23/EEC,   89/336/EEC, and 99/5/EEC.   93   ® Laser Information   ENERGY STAR Compliance   Making adjustments or performing procedures other   than those specified in your equipment’s manual   may result in hazardous radiation exposure.   As an ENERGY STAR® partner, Apple has determined   that standard configurations of this product meet   the ENERGY STAR® guidelines for energy efficiency.   The ENERGY STAR® program is a partnership with   office product equipment manufacturers to promote   energy-efficiency. Reducing energy consumption of   office products saves money and reduces pollution   by eliminating wasted energy.   Do not attempt to disassemble the cabinet   containing the laser. The laser beam used in this   product is harmful to the eyes. The use of optical   instruments, such as magnifying lenses, with this   product increases the potential hazard to your eyes.   For your safety, have this equipment serviced only   by an Apple-authorized service provider.   Battery Disposal Information   Dispose of batteries according to your local   environmental laws and guidelines.   If you have an internal Apple CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or   DVD-RAM drive in your computer, your computer is   a Class 1 laser product. The Class 1 label, located in a   user-accessible area, indicates that the drive meets   minimum safety requirements. A service warning   label is located in a service-accessible area. The   labels on your product may differ slightly from the   ones shown here.   Nederlands: Gebruikte batterijen kunnen worden   ingeleverd bij de chemokar of in een speciale   batterijcontainer voor klein chemisch afval (kca)   worden gedeponeerd.   Telephone and Apple 56K Modem   Information   Notify Your Telephone Company   Some telephone companies require that you notify   the local business office when you hook up a   modem to their lines.   Class 1 label   Service warning label   Exposure to Radio Frequency Energy   The radiated output power of the optional AirPort   Extreme Card is far below the FCC radio frequency   exposure limits. Nevertheless, it is advised to use the   wireless equipment in such a manner that the   potential for human contact during normal   operation is minimized.   Information You Need in the United States   The internal modem complies with Part 6B of the   FCC rules. On the back of this equipment is a label   that contains, among other information, the FCC   registration number and ringer equivalence number   (REN). If requested, provide this information to your   telephone company.   • Ringer equivalence number (REN): 0.1B The REN is   useful to determine the quantity of devices you   may connect to your telephone lines and still have   all those devices ring when your telephone   number is called. In most, but not all areas, the   sum of the RENs of all devices connected to one   line should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of   the number of devices you may connect to your   line, as determined by the REN, you should contact   your local telephone company to determine the   maximum REN for your calling area.   Mouse and Keyboard Information   The Apple optical mouse is a Class 1 LED product.   This product complies with the requirements of   European Directives 72/23/EEC and 89/336/EEC.   It also complies with the Canadian ICES-003 Class B   Specification.   High-Risk Activities Warning   This computer system is not intended for use in the   operation of nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation or   communications systems, or air traffic control   machines, or for any other uses where the failure of   the computer system could lead to death, personal   injury or severe environmental damage.   • Telephone jack type: USOC, RJ-11 An FCC-compliant   telephone cord and modular plug are provided   with this equipment. This equipment is designed   to be connected to the telephone network or   premises wiring using a compatible modular jack   that complies with Part 68 rules. See the   installation instructions for details.   94   Telephone Line Problems   Information You Need in Canada   If your telephone doesn’t work, there may be a   problem with your telephone line. Disconnect the   modem to see if the problem goes away. If it doesn’t,   report the problem either to your local telephone   company or to your company’s telecommunications   people.   The Industry Canada (IC) label identifies certified   equipment. This certification means that the   equipment meets certain telecommunications   network protective, operational, and safety   requirements. The Department does not guarantee   the equipment will operate to a user’s satisfaction.   If disconnecting the modem eliminates the problem,   the modem itself may need service. See the service   and support information that came with your Apple   product for instructions on how to contact Apple or   an Apple-authorized service provider for assistance.   Before installing this equipment, make sure that you   are permitted to connect to the facilities of the local   telecommunications company. Be sure you use an   acceptable method of connection to install the   equipment. In some cases, you may extend the   company’s internal wiring for single-line individual   service by means of a certified telephone extension   cord. Be aware, however, that compliance with these   conditions may not prevent degradation of service   in some situations.   If you do not disconnect your modem when it is   adversely affecting the telephone line, the telephone   company has the right to disconnect your service   temporarily until you correct the problem. The   telephone company will notify you as soon as   possible. Also, you will be informed of your right to   file a complaint with the FCC.   Repairs to certified equipment should be made by   an authorized Canadian maintenance facility   designated by the supplier. Any equipment   malfunctions or repairs or alterations that you make   to this equipment may cause the   The telephone company may make changes in its   facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that   could affect the operation of your equipment. If this   happens, the telephone company will provide   advance notice in order for you to make the   necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted   service.   telecommunications company to request that you   disconnect the equipment.   In Canada, contact Apple at: 7495 Birchmount Road,   Markham, Ontario, L3R 5G2, 800-263-3394   The internal modem will not work with party lines,   cannot be connected to a coin-operated telephone,   and may not work with a private branch exchange   (PBX).   Warning: Users should ensure for their own   protection that the electrical ground connections   of the power utility, telephone lines, and internal   metallic water pipe system, if present, are   connected together. This precaution may be   particularly important in rural areas.   Telephone Consumer Protection Act   The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991   makes it unlawful for any person to use a computer   or other electronic device to send any message via a   telephone fax machine unless such message clearly   contains, in a margin at the top or bottom of each   transmitted page or on the first page of the   transmission, the date and time it was sent and an   identification of the business or other entity, or   individual sending the message and the telephone   number of the sending machine of such business,   entity, or individual.   Users should not attempt to make such connections   themselves, but should contact the appropriate   electric inspection authority or electrician.   • Load number: 0.1 The load number (LN) assigned   to each terminal device denotes the percentage of   the total load to be connected to the telephone   loop that is used by the device, to prevent   overloading. The termination of a loop may consist   of any combination of devices, subject only to the   requirement that the sum of the load numbers of   all devices does not exceed 100.   • Telephone jack type: CA-11   95   Informations Destinées aux Utilisateurs Canadiens L’utilisateur ne doit pas tenter de faire ces   L’étiquette d’Industrie Canada identifie un matériel   homologué. Cette étiquette certifie que le matériel   est conforme à certaines normes de protection,   d’exploitation et de sécurité des réseaux de   télécommunications. Le Ministère n’assure toutefois   pas que le matériel fonctionnera à la satisfaction de   l’utilisateur.   raccordements lui-même; il doit avoir recours à une   service d’inspection des installations électriques ou à   un électricien, selon le cas.   • Numéro de charge: 0.1 L’indice de charge (IC)   assigné à chaque dispositif terminal indique, pour   éviter toute surcharge, le pourcentage de la   charge totale qui sera raccordée à un circuit   téléphonique bouclé utilisé par ce dispositif. La   terminaison du circuit bouclé peut être constituée   de n’importe quelle combinaison de dispositifs   pourvu que la somme des indices de charge de   l’ensemble des dispositifs ne dépasse pas 100.   Type de prise téléphonique: CA-11   Avant d’installer ce matériel, l’utilisateur doit   s’assurer qu’il est permis de la raccorder au réseau de   l’enterprise locale de télécommunication. Le matériel   doit également être installé en suivant une méthode   acceptée de raccordement. Dans certains cas, le   câblage appartenant à l’enterprise utilisé pour un   service individuel à ligne unique peut être prolongé   au moyen d’un dispositif homologué de   • Information You Need in the United Kingdom   This terminal equipment is intended for direct   connection to the analogue Public Switched   Telecommunications Network and is approved for   use within the United Kingdom with the following   features:   • Modem facility   • Autocalling facility   • Autoanswer facility   • DTMF signaling   raccordement (cordon prolongateur téléphonique).   L’abonné ne doit pas oublier qu’il est possible que la   conformité aux conditions énoncées ci-dessus   n’empêche pas la dégradation du service dans   certaines situations. De fait, les enterprises de   télécommunication ne permettent pas que l’on   raccorde un matériel aux prises d’abonnés, sauf dans   les cas précis prévus par les terifs particuliers de ces   enterprises.   Operation in the absence of proceed indication or   upon detection of proceed indication   Les réparations de matériel homologué doivent être   effectuées par un centre d’entretien canadien   autorisé désigné par la fournisseur. La compagnie de   télécommunications peut demander à l’utilisateur de   débrancher un appareil suite à des réparations ou à   des modifications effectuées par l’utilisateur ou en   raison d’un mauvais fonctionnement.   This product is in conformity with relevant   regulatory standards following the provisions of   European Council Directives 73/23/EEC (Low Voltage   Directive) and 89/336/EEC amended by 92/31/EEC   (EMC Directive).   Informationen fur Deutschland   Veuillez contacter Apple pour des informations   supplémentaires:   Diese Modem-Karte ist als Endeinrichtung   vorgesehen und muss an ein TAE mit F-Kodierung   angeschlossen werden. Diese Endeinrichtung ist in   Konformität gemäss Niederspannungsrichtlinie 73 /   23 / EWG sowie EMC-Richtlinien 89 / 336 / EWG und   92 / 31 / EWG.   Apple Canada, Inc.   7495 Birchmount Road   Markham, Ontario   Canada L3R 5G2   Informations pour la France   Service à la clientèle d’Apple Canada: 800-263-3394   Ce matériel est conforme aux normes applicables de   sécurité éléctrique d’après la directive 73 / 23 / CEE   et aux normes applicables de comptabilité   éléctromagnétique d’après la directive 89 / 336 /   CEE, modifié par la directive 92 / 31 / CEE.   Avertissement : Pour sa propre protection,   l’utilisateur doit s’assurer que tout les fils de mise à   la terre du secteur, des lignes téléphoniques et les   canalisations d’eau métalliques, s’il y en a, soient   raccordés ensemble. Cette précaution est   particulièrement importante dans les régions   rurales.   96   Information You Need in Australia   Information You Need in New Zealand   All telecommunications devices are required to be   labelled as complying to the Australian   telecommunications standards, ensuring the health   and safety of the operator and the integrity of the   Australian telecommunications network. To provide   compliance with the Australian Communications   Authority’s technical standards, please ensure that   the following AT commands are maintained:   • ATB0 (ITU/CCITT operation)   This modem is fully approved to operate on the New   Zealand telecommunications network under   Telepermit number PTC 211/04/002. All   telecommunications devices are required to hold a   Telepermit and be labelled accordingly with the   approved Telepermit number to comply with the   New Zealand telecommunications standards,   ensuring the health and safety of the operator and   the integrity of the New Zealand   • AT&G0 (no guard tone)   telecommunications network. To ensure compliance,   all calls that are automatically generated should not   make more than 10 call attempts to the same   number within any 30 minute period with a   minimum period between calls of 30 seconds.   Failure to adhere to these standards may result in   the modem being non-compliant with New Zealand   Telecom standards. Under these circumstances a   user could be subject to significant penalties.   • AT&P1 (33/66 pulse dial make/break ratio)   • ATS0 = 0 or ATS0 = 1 (no answer or answer greater   than one ring)   • ATS6 = 95 (DTMF period between 70–255 ms)   • ATS11 = 95 (DTMF period between 70–255 ms)   For calls that are automatically generated, a total of   three call attempts are allowed to a telephone   number, with a minimum period between calls of 2   seconds. If the call does not connect after three   attempts, 30 minutes must expire before automatic   redialing may be initiated. Failure to set the modem   (and any associated communications software) to   the above settings may result in the modem being   non-compliant with Australian telecommunications   standards. Under these circumstances a user could   be subject to significant penalties under the   Telecommunications Act 1997.   Important: The grant of a Telepermit for any item of   terminal equipment indicates that only Telecom has   accepted that the item complies with minimum   conditions for connection to its network. It indicates   no endorsement of the product by Telecom, nor   does it provide any sort of warranty. Above all, it   provides no assurance that any item will work   correctly in all respects with another item of   Telepermitted equipment of a different make or   model, nor does it imply that any product is   This modem must be properly secured in order for   you to use it. Telecommunications network voltages   exist inside the computer and the   compatible with all of Telecom’s network services.   telecommunications line connection must be   removed before opening the computer.   97   Index   A Card 37   setting up 83   your PowerBook 65   setting up a connection 11, 73   B power 48   to an Ethernet network 13   two computers 34, 35   USB printers 32   VCR 42   videocameras 34   wirelessly 37   tips 48   C cable modem 77   setting up 11, 73   calibrating your battery 17   carrying your PowerBook 65   CDs 43   conserving battery power 90   99   controls   brightness 7   D default resolution 20   DHCP 74   jack 39   configuration 80   dial-up   discs   display   installing   Internet   mirroring 40   configuration 76   using Setup Assistant 83   Internet service provider 72   ISP 72   DSL 74, 77   dual-display mode 40   DVD   discs 44   keeping the display closed 42   DVI adapter 40   E Ethernet   cables 38   networking capability 38   external   microphones 39   modem 12, 39   F FireWire   cable 34, 35   devices and battery power 35   port 9, 34   FireWire Target Disk Mode 34, 35   Force Quit 29   cable 71   DSL 71   monitoring a printer 25   mouse 23   multiple USB devices 33   frozen application 29   function key 7   100   Index   N Network Connections 87   networking   recording   numeric keypad 23   Num Lock key 7   DVD 45   O optical drive 43   P playing   CDs 43   plug   AC 10   port   USB 9   port 9   PPPoE 74   printing 25   problems   Internet connection 61, 86   pointer won’t move 58   PPPoE connections 86   restoring your software 61   trouble ejecting a disc 60   trouble using AirPort 60   turning the computer on 14   telephone dial-up connection 11, 73   testing your Internet configuration 76   trackpad 7, 15, 22   tips 22   transferring   files or documents 28   information 34, 35   Index   101   display goes black 59   ejecting a disc 60   turning the computer on 14   V video   U Universal Serial Bus (USB) 32   updating software 27   USB   devices and battery power 32   hubs 33   W waking your computer 16   wireless connections 37   working with a printer 25   multiple devices 33   ports 9, 32   102   Index   |