| 3-861-891-13 (1)   Vid e o Ca m e ra   Re co rd e r   Operating Instructions   Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly,   and retain it for future reference.   Owner’s Record   The model and serial numbers are located on the bottom. Record the   serial number in the space provided below. Refer to these numbers   whenever you call upon your Sony dealer regarding this product.   Model No. CCD-TRV   Model No. AC-L   Serial No.   Serial No.   CCD-TRV93   CCD-TRV75/TRV85/TRV93/   TRV715/TRV815   ©1998 by Sony Corporation   Ta b le o f co n t e n t s   Using the built-in light   Be fo re yo u b e g in   (CCD-TRV93 only) ......................... 52   Releasing the STEADY SHOT function   ........................................................... 54   Using this manual ................................... 4   Checking supplied accessories .............. 5   – fo r p la yb a ck/e d it in g –   Ge t t in g st a rt e d   Watching on a TV screen ..................... 55   Editing onto another tape .................... 57   Recording from a VCR or TV .............. 58   Installing and charging the battery pack   ............................................................. 6   Inserting a cassette ................................ 10   Ad d it io n a l in fo rm a t io n   Ba sic o p e ra t io n s   Changing the lithium battery in the   camcorder ........................................ 59   Camera recording ................................. 11   Using the zoom feature ................. 14   Resetting the date and time ................. 61   Simple setting of clock by time   Selecting the START/ STOP mode   .................................................... 15   difference ......................................... 62   Usable cassettes and playback modes   ........................................................... 63   Tips for using the battery pack ........... 64   Shooting with the LCD screen ...... 16   Letting the subject monitor the shot   (Mirror mode) .......................... 17   Maintenance information and   Hints for better shooting ...................... 18   Checking the recorded picture ............ 20   Playing back a tape ............................... 21   Searching for the end of the picture ... 24   precautions ...................................... 67   Using your camcorder abroad ............ 72   Trouble check ........................................ 73   Self-diagnosis display .......................... 76   Specifications ......................................... 77   Identifying the parts ............................. 78   Warning indicators ............................... 86   Index ....................................................... 87   Ad va n ce d o p e ra t io n s   Using alternative power sources ........ 25   Using the house current ................ 25   Changing the mode settings ................ 28   – fo r ca m e ra re co rd in g –   Shooting with backlighting ................. 33   Using the FADER function .................. 34   Shooting in the dark (NightShot) ....... 36   Using the wide mode function ............ 37   Using the PROGRAM AE function .... 39   Focusing manually ................................ 41   Enjoying picture effect ......................... 43   Adjusting the exposure ........................ 45   Superimposing a title ........................... 47   Making your own titles ........................ 49   Recording with the date/ time ............ 50   Optimizing the recording condition .. 51   3 Be fo re yo u b e g in   Usin g t h is m a n u a l   The instructions in this manual are for the four models listed below. Before you start   reading this manual and operating the unit, check your model number by looking at the   bottom of your camcorder. The CCD-TRV93 is the model used for illustration   purposes. Otherwise, the model name is indicated in the illustrations. Any differences   in operation are clearly indicated in the text, for example, “CCD-TRV93 only.”   As you read through this manual, buttons and settings on the camcorder are shown in   capital letters.   e.g. Set the POWER switch to CAMERA.   You can hear the beep sound to confirm your operation.   Typ e s o f d iffe re n ce s   CCD-   TRV75/ TRV85/ TRV715/ TRV815   TRV93   color   r Viewfinder   Video light   B/ W   — No t e o n TV co lo r syst e m s   TV color systems differ from country to country. To view your recordings on a TV, you   need an NTSC system-based TV.   Pre ca u t io n o n co p yrig h t   Television programs, films, video tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted.   Unauthorized recording of such materials may be contrary to the provision of the   copyright laws.   Pre ca u t io n s o n ca m co rd e r ca re   • The LCD screen and/or the color view finder are manufactured using high-   precision technology. How ever, there may be some tiny black points and/or   bright points (red, blue or green in color) that constantly appear on the LCD   screen and/or in the view finder. These points are normal in the manufacturing   process and do not affect the recorded picture in any w ay. Over 99.99% are   operational for effective use.   • Do not let the camcorder get wet. Keep the camcorder away from rain and sea water.   Letting the camcorder get wet may cause the unit to malfunction, and sometimes this   malfunction cannot be repaired [a ].   • Never leave the camcorder exposed to temperatures above 140°F (60°C), such as in a   car parked in the sun or under direct sunlight [b ].   [a]   [b]   4 Ch e ckin g su p p lie d a cce sso rie s   Check that the following accessories are supplied with your camcorder.   2 3 1 4 8 5 6 7 1 Wireless Remote Commander (1)   5 Size AA (R6) battery for Remote   (p. 83)   Commander (2) (p. 84)   6 A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 55)   7 Shoulder strap (1) (p. 84)   8 Battery case (1) (p. 26)   2 AC-L10A/L10B/L10C AC pow er   adaptor (1), Pow er cord (1) (p. 7, 25)   3 NP-F330 Battery pack (1) (p. 6, 25)   4 CR2025 Lithium Battery (1) (p. 59)   CCD-TRV75/ TRV85/ TRV93 only   The lithium battery is already installed   in your camcorder.   Contents of the recording cannot be compensated if recording or playback is not   made due to a malfunction of the camcorder, video tape, etc.   5 Ge t t in g st a rt e d   Installing and charging the battery pack   Before using your camcorder, you first need to install and charge the battery pack.   This camcorder operates only with the “InfoLITHIUM” battery.   “InfoLITHIUM” is a trademark of Sony Corporation.   In st a llin g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck   (1) While pressing BATT RELEASE, slide the battery terminal cover in the   direction of the arrow.   (2) Install the battery pack in the direction of the $ mark on the battery pack. Slide   the battery pack down until it catches on the battery release lever and clicks.   Attach the battery pack to the camcorder securely.   1 2 BATT RELEASE   Note on the battery pack   Do not carry the camcorder by grasping the battery pack.   6 In st a llin g a n d ch a rg in g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck   Ch a rg in g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck   Charge the battery pack on a flat surface without vibration. The battery pack is charged   a little in the factory.   (1) Open the DC IN jack cover and connect the supplied AC power adaptor to the   DC IN jack with the plug’s 4 mark up.   (2) Connect the power cord to the AC power adaptor.   (3) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.   (4) Slide the POWER switch to OFF. Remaining battery time is indicated by the   minutes on the display window. Charging begins.   When the remaining battery indicator becomes ı, normal charge is completed. For   full charge, which allows you to use the battery longer than usual, leave the battery   pack attached for about 1 hour after normal charge is completed until FULL appears in   the display window.   Before using the camcorder with the battery pack, unplug the AC power adaptor from   the DC IN jack of the camcorder. You can also use the battery pack before it is   completely charged.   POWER   CAMERA   OFF   VTR   Notes   • “– – – min” appears in the display window until the camcorder calculates remaining   battery time.   • Remaining battery time indication in the display window roughly indicates the   recording time with the viewfinder. Use it as a guide. It may differ from the actual   recording time.   7 In st a llin g a n d ch a rg in g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck   Ch a rg in g t im e   Battery   pack   NP-F330   (supplied)   NP-F730/ F730H/   F750   NP-F530/ F550   NP-F930/ F950   Charging   150   210   300   390   time* (min.)   (90)   (150)   (240)   (330)   The time required for a normal charge is indicated in parentheses.   * Approximate minutes to charge an empty battery pack using the supplied AC power   adaptor. (Lower temperatures require a longer charging time.)   Ba t t e ry life   Upper numbers are the time when recording with the viewfinder. Lower numbers are   the time when recording with the LCD screen. Using both will further reduce recording   time.   CCD-TRV75/TRV715   Battery   pack   NP-F330   (supplied)   NP-F730H   / F750   NP-F530 NP-F550 NP-F730   NP-F930 NP-F950   Continuous   recording   time*   120 (105) 205 (180) 240 (210) 410 (370) 490 (440) 650 (585) 750 (675)   95 (85) 155 (140) 190 (170) 315 (285) 385 (345) 495 (450) 590 (530)   Typical   recording   time**   60 (55) 105 (95) 125 (110) 215 (195) 255 (230) 340 (310) 395 (355)   50 (45)   85 (75) 100 (90) 175 (155) 210 (185) 270 (245) 320 (290)   Playing   time on   LCD   95 (85) 155 (140) 190 (170) 315 (285) 385 (345) 495 (450) 590 (530)   CCD-TRV85/TRV815   Battery   pack   NP-F330   (supplied)   NP-F730H   / F750   NP-F530 NP-F550 NP-F730   NP-F930 NP-F950   Continuous   recording   time*   120 (105) 205 (180) 240 (210) 410 (370) 490 (440) 650 (585) 750 (675)   90 (80) 145 (130) 175 (160) 300 (270) 365 (325) 475 (430) 555 (500)   Typical   recording   time**   60 (55) 105 (95) 125 (110) 215 (195) 255 (230) 340 (310) 395 (355)   45 (40)   75 (70)   95 (85) 165 (145) 200 (175) 260 (235) 305 (275)   Playing   time on   LCD   90 (80) 145 (130) 175 (160) 300 (270) 365 (325) 475 (430) 555 (500)   8 In st a llin g a n d ch a rg in g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck   CCD-TRV93   Battery   pack   NP-F330   (supplied)   NP-F730H   / F750   NP-F530 NP-F550 NP-F730   NP-F930 NP-F950   Continuous   recording   time*   125 (110) 215 (190) 250 (220) 430 (385) 510 (460) 680 (610) 780 (700)   95 (85) 155 (140) 190 (170) 315 (285) 385 (345) 495 (450) 590 (530)   Typical   recording   time**   65 (55) 110 (100) 130 (115) 225 (200) 270 (240) 360 (320) 410 (370)   50 (45)   85 (75) 100 (90) 170 (155) 210 (185) 270 (245) 320 (290)   Playing   time on   LCD   95 (85) 155 (140) 190 (170) 315 (285) 385 (345) 495 (450) 590 (530)   Numbers in parentheses indicate the time when you use a normally charged battery.   Battery life will be shorter if you use the camcorder in a cold environment.   * Approximate continuous recording time at 77°F (25°C).   ** Approximate minutes when recording while you repeat recording start/ stop,   zooming and turning the power on/ off. The actual battery life may be shorter.   Notes on remaining battery time indication during recording   • Remaining battery time is displayed in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen.   However, the indication may not be displayed properly, depending on using   conditions and circumstances.   • When you close the LCD panel and open it again, it takes about 1 minute for the   correct remaining time to be displayed.   To re m o ve t h e b a t t e ry p a ck   While pressing BATT RELEASE, slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow.   BATT RELEASE   You can look at the demonstration of the functions available with this camcorder (p. 31).   9 In se rt in g a ca sse t t e   Make sure that the power source is installed. When you want to record in the Hi8   system, use Hi8 video cassette H.   (1) While pressing the small blue button on the EJECT switch, slide it in the   direction of the arrow. The cassette compartment automatically lifts up and   opens.   (2) Insert a cassette with the window facing out.   (3) Close the cassette compartment by pressing the “PUSH” mark on the cassette   compartment. The cassette compartment automatically goes down.   1 2 3 PUSH   To e je ct t h e ca sse t t e   While pressing the small blue button on the EJECT switch, slide it in the direction of the   arrow.   To p re ve n t a ccid e n t a l e ra su re   Slide the tab on the cassette to expose the red mark. If you insert the cassette with the   red mark exposed and close the cassette compartment, the beeps sound for a while. If   you try to record with the red mark exposed, the   cannot record.   and 6 indicators flash, and you   To re-record on this tape, slide the tab back out covering the red mark.   10   Ba sic o p e ra t io n s   Ca m e ra re co rd in g   Make sure that the power source is installed and a cassette is inserted and that the   START/ STOP MODE switch inside the LCD panel is set to   . Before you record one-   time events, you may want to make a trial recording to make sure that the camcorder is   working correctly.   When you use the camcorder for the first time, power on it and reset the date and time   to your time before you start recording (p. 61). The date is automatically recorded for 10   seconds after you start recording (AUTO DATE feature). This feature works only once   a day.   (1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to   CAMERA.   (2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.   (3) Press START/ STOP. The camcorder starts recording. The “REC” indicator   appears. The red lamp lights up in the viewfinder (CCD-TRV75/ TRV85/   TRV715/ TRV815 only). The camera recording/ battery lamp located on the   front of the camcorder also lights up.   1 POWER   CAMERA   2 OFF   K SP   STBY 0:00:00   AUTO DATE   40min   H VTR   START/STOP   3 SP   REC 0:00:01   40min   H K JUL 4 1998   START/STOP   11   Ca m e ra re co rd in g   To st o p re co rd in g m o m e n t a rily [a ]   Press START/ STOP again. The “STBY” indicator appears in the viewfinder (Standby   mode).   To fin ish re co rd in g [b ]   Press START/ STOP again. Turn STANDBY down to LOCK and set the POWER switch   to OFF. Then, eject the cassette.   [a]   [b]   STBY 0:35:20   K K K START/STOP   START/STOP   START/STOP   Note   There is a little wear on the battery pack which is installed with the camcorder.   However, for getting remaining battery time indicated correctly, leave the battery pack   installed after use.   As an exception, be sure to remove the battery pack from the model having the built-in   light after use (CCD-TRV93 only).   To fo cu s t h e vie w fin d e r le n s   If you cannot see the indicators in the viewfinder clearly, or after someone else has used   the camcorder, focus the viewfinder lens. Turn the viewfinder lens adjustment ring [a]   (CCD-TRV75/ TRV85/ TRV715/ TRV815) or move the viewfinder lens adjustment lever   [b] (CCD-TRV93) so that the indicators in the viewfinder come into sharp focus.   [a ] CCD-TRV75/TRV85/TRV715/   TRV815   [b ] CCD-TRV93   Note on the lighting aperture   – CCD-TRV93 only   If direct sunlight enters the lighting aperture, the picture in the viewfinder appears   brighter. When this happens, colors in the viewfinder may change.   12   Ca m e ra re co rd in g   Note on Standby mode   If you leave the camcorder in Standby mode for 5 minutes while the cassette is inserted,   the camcorder turns off automatically for saving battery power as well as for preventing   the battery and tape from wearing down. To resume Standby mode, turn STANDBY   down and up again. To start recording, press START/ STOP.   Note on recording   When you record from the beginning of a tape, run the tape for about 15 seconds before   starting the actual recording. This will ensure that you won’t miss any start-up scenes   when you play back the tape.   Notes on the tape counter   • The tape counter indicates the recording or playback time. Use it as a guide. There   will be a time lag of several seconds from the actual time. To set the counter to zero,   press COUNTER RESET.   • If the tape is recorded in SP and LP modes mixed, the tape counter shows incorrect   recording time. When you intend to edit the tape using the tape counter as a guide,   record in same (SP or LP) mode.   Note on the beep sound   The beep sounds when you operate the camcorder. Several beeps also sound as a   warning of any unusual condition of the camcorder.   Note that the beep sound is not recorded on the tape. If you do not want to hear the   beep sound, select “OFF” in the menu system.   Note on the AUTO DATE feature   The clock is set to East Coast Standard Time at the factory. You can reset the clock in the   menu system. You can change the AUTO DATE settings by selecting ON or OFF in the   menu system. The AUTO DATE feature shows the date automatically once a day.   However, the date may automatically appear more than once a day when:   – you reset the date and time.   – you eject and insert the tape again.   – you stop recording within 10 seconds.   – you set AUTO DATE to OFF once and set it to ON again in the menu system.   13   Ca m e ra re co rd in g   Usin g t h e zo o m fe a t u re   Zooming is a recording technique that lets you change the size of the subject in the   scene.   For more professional-looking recordings, use the zoom function sparingly.   “T” side: for telephoto (subject appears closer)   “W” side: for wide-angle (subject appears farther away)   W T W W T T Zo o m in g sp e e d (Va ria b le sp e e d zo o m in g )   Move the power zoom lever a little for a slower zoom, move it further for a faster zoom.   When you shoot a subject using a telephoto zoom   If you cannot get a sharp focus while in extreme telephoto zoom, move the power zoom   lever to the “W” side until the focus is sharp. You can shoot a subject that is at least   about 2 5/ 8 feet (about 80 cm) away from the lens surface in the telephoto position, or   about 1/ 2 inch (about 1 cm) away in the wide-angle position.   Notes on digital zoom   • More than 18x zoom is performed digitally, and the picture quality deteriorates as you   go toward the “T” side. If you do not want to use the digital zoom, set the D ZOOM   function to OFF in the menu system.   • The right side [a ] of the power zoom indicator shows the digital zooming zone, and   the left side [b ] shows the optical zooming zone. If you set the D ZOOM function to   OFF, the [a ] zone disappears.   W T W T [b] [a]   14   Ca m e ra re co rd in g   Se le ct in g t h e START/STOP m o d e   Your camcorder has three modes. These modes enable you to take a series of quick   shots resulting in a lively video.   (1) While pressing OPEN, open the LCD panel.   (2) Set START/ STOP MODE to the desired mode.   : Recording starts when you press START/ STOP, and stops when you   press it again (normal mode).   ANTI GROUND SHOOTING   : The camcorder records only while you   press down START/ STOP so that you can avoid recording unnecessary scenes.   5SEC: When you press START/ STOP, the camcorder records for 5 seconds and   then stops automatically.   (3) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY and press START/ STOP. Recording starts.   If you selected 5SEC, the tape counter disappears and five dots appear. The dots   disappear at a rate of one per second as illustrated below.   START/STOP   MODE   K K 3 2 5SEC   ANTI   GROUND   SHOOTING   START/STOP   START/STOP   REC   REC   STBY   •••••   • •••••   1 To e xt e n d t h e re co rd in g t im e in 5SEC m o d e   Press START/ STOP again before all the dots disappear. Recording continues for about   5 seconds from the moment you press START/ STOP.   Notes on START/STOP mode   • If you have turned off the indicators on the LCD screen, the dots do not appear.   • You cannot use FADER in 5SEC or   mode.   15   Ca m e ra re co rd in g   Sh o o t in g w it h t h e LCD scre e n   You can also record the picture while looking at the LCD screen.   When using the LCD screen, the viewfinder turns off automatically. You cannot   monitor the sound from the speaker during recording.   (1) While pressing OPEN, open the LCD panel.   (2) Adjust the angle of the LCD panel.   The LCD panel moves about 90 degrees to this side and about 210 degrees to   the other side.   To adjust the brightness of the LCD screen, press LCD BRIGHT.   + side: to brighten the LCD screen   – side: to dim the LCD screen   The battery life is longer when the LCD panel is closed. Use the viewfinder instead of   the LCD screen to save the battery power.   2 1 90°   210°   LCD   BRIGHT   1 2 90°   Ba cklig h t in g t h e LCD scre e n   If the LCD screen is insufficiently illuminated even after adjusting LCD BRIGHT, select   LCD B. L. in the menu system and set to BRIGHT. You can select LCD B. L. only while   using the battery pack as a power source.   16   Ca m e ra re co rd in g   Notes on the LCD panel   • When closing the LCD panel, turn it vertically until it clicks [a ].   • When turning the LCD panel, turn it always vertically; otherwise, the camcorder body   may be damaged or the LCD panel may not close properly [b ].   • Close the LCD panel completely when not in use.   [a]   [b]   1 2 Le t t in g t h e su b je ct m o n it o r t h e sh o t (Mirro r m o d e )   You can turn the LCD panel over so that it faces the other way and you can let the   subject monitor the shot while shooting with the viewfinder.   Turn the LCD panel vertically first until it clicks, then turn it over. The   appears on the LCD screen (Mirror mode) and the date and remaining tape indicators   disappear.   indicator   To ca n ce l m irro r m o d e   Turn the LCD panel back toward the viewfinder.   Notes on mirror mode   • The picture on the LCD looks as a mirror-image while recording in mirror mode. The   STBY indicator appears as Pr and REC as r. The other indicators may not appear in   mirror mode.   • While recording in mirror mode, you cannot operate the following buttons: TITLE,   DATE, TIME and MENU.   • The date appears in reverse when the AUTO DATE feature is turned on. When   recorded, it will be normal.   17   Hin t s fo r b e t t e r sh o o t in g   For hand-held shots, you’ll get better results by holding the camcorder according to the   following suggestions:   • Hold the camcorder firmly and secure it with the grip strap so that you can easily   manipulate the controls with your thumb.   1 2 3 • Place your right elbow against your side.   • Place your left hand under the camcorder to support it. Be sure to not touch the built-   in microphone.   • Place your eye firmly against the viewfinder eyecup.   • Use the viewfinder frame as a guide to determine the horizontal plane.   • You can also record in a low position to get an interesting angle. Lift the viewfinder   up for recording from a low position [a ].   • You can also record in a low position or even in a high position using the LCD panel   [b ].   • When you use the LCD screen outdoors in direct sunlight, the LCD screen may be   difficult to see. If this happens, we recommend that you use the viewfinder.   [b]   [a]   18   Hin t s fo r b e t t e r sh o o t in g   Place the camcorder on a flat surface or use a tripod   Try placing the camcorder on a table top or any other flat surface of suitable height. If   you have a tripod for a still camera, you can also use it with the camcorder.   When attaching a non-Sony tripod, make sure that the length of the tripod screw is less   than 9/ 32 inch (6.5 mm). Otherwise, you cannot attach the tripod securely and the   screw may damage the camcorder.   Cautions on the view finder and the LCD   • Do not pick up the camcorder by the viewfinder or by the LCD panel [c].   • Do not place the camcorder so as to point the viewfinder or the LCD screen toward   the sun. The inside of the viewfinder may be damaged. Be careful when placing the   camcorder under sunlight or by a window [d ].   [c]   [d ]   19   Ch e ckin g t h e re co rd e d p ict u re   Using EDITSEARCH, you can review the last recorded scene or check the recorded   picture in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen.   (1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to   CAMERA.   (2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.   (3) Press the – (Œ) side of EDITSEARCH momentarily; the last few seconds of the   recorded portion play back (Rec Review ).   You can monitor the sound from the speaker or headphones.   Hold down the – side of EDITSEARCH until the camcorder goes back to the   scene you want. The last recorded portion is played back. To go forward, hold   down the + side (Edit Search).   1 POWER   2 CAMERA   OFF   VTR   K START/STOP   3 ESEARCH   EDITSEARC EDITSEARCH   To st o p p la yb a ck   Release EDITSEARCH.   To g o b a ck t o t h e la st re co rd e d p o in t a ft e r e d it se a rch   Press END SEARCH. The last recorded point is played back for about 5 seconds (10   seconds in LP mode) and stops. Note that this function does not work once you eject   the cassette after you recorded on the tape.   To b e g in re -re co rd in g   Press START/ STOP. Re-recording begins from the point you released EDITSEARCH.   Provided you do not eject the cassette, the transition between the last scene you   recorded and the next scene you record will be smooth.   20   Pla yin g b a ck a t a p e   You can monitor the playback picture on the LCD screen.   (1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to VTR.   The video control buttons light up.   (2) Insert the recorded tape with the window facing out.   (3) While pressing OPEN, open the LCD panel. Adjust the angle of the LCD panel   or the brightness of the LCD screen if necessary.   (4) Press 0 to rewind the tape.   (5) Press ( to start playback.   (6) Adjust the volume using VOLUME and adjust the brightness of the LCD   screen using LCD BRIGHT.   You can also monitor the picture on a TV screen, after connecting the camcorder to a TV   or VCR.   2 1 4 5 POWER   CAMERA   OFF   REW   VTR   PLAY   6 3 To stop playback, press p.   To rew ind the tape, press 0.   To fast-forw ard the tape rapidly, press ).   21   Pla yin g b a ck a t a p e   Wh e n m o n it o rin g o n t h e LCD scre e n   You can turn the LCD panel over and move back to the camcorder with the LCD screen   facing out [a ]. You can adjust the angle of the LCD screen by turning the LCD screen   up to 15 degrees [b ].   [a ]   [b ]   15°   Usin g t h e re m o t e co m m a n d e r   You can control playback using the supplied Remote Commander. Before using the   Remote Commander, insert the size AA (R6) batteries.   Note on DISPLAY button   Press DISPLAY to display the screen indicators on the LCD screen. To erase the   indicators, press DISPLAY again. If the POWER switch is set to CAMERA, you can   erase the indicator by pressing DISPLAY.   Using headphones   Connect headphones (not supplied) to the 2 jack. You can adjust the volume using   VOLUME. When you use headphones, the speaker on the camcorder is silent.   To view the playback picture in the view finder   Close the LCD panel. The viewfinder turns on automatically. When using the   viewfinder, you can monitor sound only by using headphones.   To view on the LCD screen again, open the LCD panel. The viewfinder turns off   automatically.   Note on the lens cover   The lens cover does not open when the POWER switch is set to VTR. Do not open the   lens cover manually. It may cause malfunction.   22   Pla yin g b a ck a t a p e   Va rio u s p la yb a ck m o d e s   You can enjoy clear pictures on the LCD screen during still, slow and picture search.   (Crystal-clear still/slow /picture search)   To vie w a st ill p ict u re (p la yb a ck p a u se )   Press P during playback. To resume playback, press P or (.   To lo ca t e a sce n e (p ict u re se a rch )   Keep pressing 0 or ) during playback. To resume normal playback, release the   button.   To m o n it o r t h e h ig h -sp e e d p ict u re w h ile a d va n cin g t h e t a p e o r   re w in d in g (skip sca n )   Keep pressing 0 while rewinding or ) while advancing the tape. To resume   normal playback, press (.   To vie w t h e p ict u re a t 1/5 sp e e d (slo w p la yb a ck)   Press & on the Remote Commander during playback. To resume normal playback,   press (. If slow playback lasts for about 1 minute, it shifts to normal speed   automatically.   To se le ct t h e p la yb a ck so u n d   Change the “HiFi SOUND” mode setting in the menu system.   Notes on playback   • Noise may appear when you use the crystal-clear still/ slow/ picture serch function to   play back the tape recorded in LP mode.   • Streaks appear and the sound is muted in the various playback modes.   • When playback pause mode lasts for 5 minutes, the camcorder automatically enters   stop mode.   23   Se a rch in g fo r t h e e n d o f t h e p ict u re   You can go to the end of the recorded portion after you record and play back the tape to   make the transition between the last scene you recorded and the next scene smooth.   The tape starts rewinding or fast-forwarding and the last 5 seconds (10 seconds in LP   mode) of the recorded portion play back. Then the tape stops at the end of the recorded   picture (End Search).   Note that the End Search function does not work once you eject the cassette after you   have recorded on the tape.   (1) While pressing OPEN, open the LCD panel.   (2) Press END SEARCH.   This function works when the POWER switch is set to either CAMERA or VTR.   2 END   SEARCH   1 If you start recording after using END SEARCH   Occasionally, the transition between the last scene you recorded and the next scene may   not be smooth.   24   Ad va n ce d o p e ra t io n s   Usin g a lt e rn a t ive p o w e r so u rce s   You can choose any of the following power sources for your camcorder: battery pack,   house current, alkaline batteries (CCD-TRV75/ TRV85/ TRV93 only) and 12/ 24 V car   battery. Choose the appropriate power source depending on where you want to use   your camcorder.   Place   Pow er source   House current   Battery pack   Accessory to be used   Indoors   Outdoors   Supplied AC power adaptor   Battery pack NP-F330 (supplied), NP-F530,   NP-F550, NP-F730, NP-F730H,   NP-F750, NP-F930, NP-F950   Size AA (LR6)   Alkaline battery   Supplied battery case (CCD-TRV75/ TRV85/   TRV93 only)   In the car   12 V or 24 V car battery   Sony car battery charger DC-V515A   Notes on pow er sources   • Disconnecting the power source or removing the battery pack during recording or   playback may damage the inserted tape.   • The DC IN jack has power source priority. This means that the battery pack cannot   supply any power if the power cord is connected to the DC IN jack, even when the   power cord is not plugged into a wall outlet.   Usin g t h e h o u se cu rre n t   (1) Open the DC IN jack cover, and connect the AC power adaptor to the DC IN   jack on the camcorder.   (2) Connect the power cord to the AC power adaptor.   (3) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.   2, 3   1 WARNING   The power cord must only be changed at a qualified service shop.   PRECAUTION   The set is not disconnected from the AC power source (house current) as long as it is   connected to the wall outlet, even if the set itself has been turned off.   Note   Keep the AC power adaptor away from the camcorder if the picture is disturbed.   25   Usin g a lt e rn a t ive p o w e r so u rce s   Usin g a lka lin e b a t t e rie s   – CCD-TRV75/TRV85/TRV93 o n ly   Use the battery case (supplied) and six size AA (LR6) Sony Alkaline batteries (not   supplied).   (1) Remove the battery holder from the battery case.   (2) Insert six new alkaline batteries into the battery holder, following the marking   on the holder to be sure the batteries are installed in the correct direction.   (3) Insert the battery holder with the alkaline batteries.   (4) Insert the battery case with the alkaline batteries to the battery mounting   surface of the camcorder in the same way as the battery pack.   1 2 3 Ba t t e ry life   Using alkaline batteries at 77°F (25°C).   Upper numbers are the time when recording with the viewfinder. Lower numbers are   the time when recording with the LCD screen.   CCD-   TRV75   TRV85   TRV93   265 min.   180 min.   265 min.   170 min.   285 min.   180 min.   Continuous recording time   140 min.   95 min.   140 min.   90 min.   150 min.   95 min.   Typical recording time   PRECAUTION   When the battery case is installed with the camcorder, do not connect the AC power   adaptor to the camcorder.   Notes   • You may not use the battery case in cold environment.   • The battery life may be shorter depending on the using environment.   • The above battery lives are estimates. The battery life may be shorter depending on   the storage condition of the battery before being purchased and temperature.   To remove the battery case   The battery case is removed in the same way as the battery pack.   When you replace the batteries, be sure to remove the battery case from the camcorder   to prevent malfunction.   Remove the battery case after using it.   26   Usin g a lt e rn a t ive p o w e r so u rce s   Usin g a ca r b a t t e ry   Use Sony DC-V515A car battery charger (not supplied). Connect the car battery cord to   the cigarette lighter socket of a car (12 V or 24 V).   Refer to the operating instructions of your car battery charger.   To remove the car battery charger   The car battery charger is removed in the same way as the battery pack.   This mark indicates that this product is a genuine accessory for Sony   video products.   When purchasing Sony video products, Sony recommends that you   purchase accessories with this “GENUINE VIDEO ACCESSORIES” mark.   27   Ch a n g in g t h e m o d e se t t in g s   You can change the mode settings in the menu system to further enjoy the features and   functions of the camcorder.   (1) Press MENU to display the menu.   (2) Turn the control dial to select the desired icon in the left side of the menu, then   press the dial.   (3) Turn the control dial to select the desired item, then press the dial.   (4) Turn the control dial to select the desired mode, and press the dial. If you want   to change the other modes, repeat steps 3 and 4. If you want to change the   other items, select   4.   RETURN and press the dial, then repeat steps from 2 to   (5) Press MENU or select   icon to erase the menu display.   CAMERA SET   D ZOOM   1 2 3 4 CAMERA   VTR   16 : 9WIDE   OTHERS   WORLD TIME   BEEP   COMMANDER   DISPLAY   REC LAMP   INDICATOR   CAMERA SET   ZOOM   16 : 9WIDE   STEADYSHOT   N. S. LIGHT   WIND   VTR SET   H i F i SOUND   MENU   D EDIT   TBC   DNR   [MENU] : END   [MENU] : END   OTHERS   WORLD TIME   BEEP   COMMANDER   DISPLAY   REC LAMP   INDICATOR   0 HR   OTHERS   WORLD TIME   BEEP   0 HR   OTHERS   WORLD TIME   BEEP   COMMANDER ON   DISPLAY   REC LAMP   INDICATOR   RETURN   OTHERS   WORLD TIME   BEEP   COMMANDER ON   DISPLAY   OFF   REC LAMP   INDICATOR   5 OTHERS   WORLD TIME   BEEP   MENU   COMMANDER ON   DISPLAY   REC LAMP   INDICATOR   RETURN   OFF   OTHERS   WORLD TIME   BEEP   COMMANDER OFF   DISPLAY   REC LAMP   INDICATOR   RETURN   Note on the menu display   Depending on the model of your camcorder, the menu display may be different from   that in this illustration.   28   Ch a n g in g t h e m o d e se t t in g s   Notes on changing the mode setting   • Menu items differ depending on the setting of the POWER switch to VTR or   CAMERA.   • When you let the subject monitor the shot (mirror mode), the menu display does not   appear.   Se le ct in g t h e m o d e se t t in g o f e a ch it e m   It e m s fo r b o t h CAMERA a n d VTR m o d e s   LCD B. L.* <BRT NORMAL/BRIGHT>   • Normally select BRT NORMAL.   • Select BRIGHT when the LCD screen is dark.   When you select BRIGHT, battery life is about 10 percent shorter during recording.   When you use the power sources other than the battery pack, BRIGHT is automatically   selected, and LCD B.L. is not displayed in the menu.   LCD COLOR*   Select this item to adjust the color on the LCD screen.   REC MODE* <SP/LP>   • Select SP when recording in SP (standard play) mode.   • Select LP when recording in LP (long play) mode.   When a tape recorded on this camcorder in LP mode is played back on other types of   8mm camcorders or VCRs, the playback quality may not be as good as that on this   camcorder.   Ò REMAIN* <AUTO/ON>   • Select AUTO when you want to display the remaining tape bar   • for about 8 seconds after the camcorder is turned on and calculates the remainder   of the tape.   • for about 8 seconds after a cassette is inserted and the camcorder calculates the   remainder of the tape.   • for about 8 seconds after ( is pressed in VTR mode.   • for about 8 seconds after DISPLAY is pressed to display the screen indicators.   • for the period of tape rewinding, forwarding or picture search in VTR mode.   • Select ON to always display the remaining tape indicator.   29   Ch a n g in g t h e m o d e se t t in g s   AUTO TV ON* <ON/OFF>   You can use this feature only with Sony TVs.   • Select ON to turn on the TV automatically when using the LASER LINK function.   • Select OFF not to turn on the TV.   TV INPUT* <VIDEO1/VIDEO2/VIDEO3/OFF>   Select 1 or 2 or 3 of the video input on the TV which the IR receiver (not supplied) is   connected to when using the LASER LINK function.   LTR SIZE* <NORMAL/2x>   • Normally select NORMAL.   • Select 2x to display selected menu item by twice size of normal.   BEEP* <ON/OFF>   • Select ON so that beeps sound when you start/ stop recording, etc.   • Select OFF when you do not want to hear the beep sound.   COMMANDER <ON/OFF>   • Select ON when using the supplied Remote Commander for the camcorder.   • Select OFF when not using the Remote Commander.   DISPLAY* <LCD or V-OUT/LCD>   • Normally select LCD. The display appears on the LCD screen.   • Select V-OUT/ LCD to show the display both on the TV screen and LCD screen.   INDICATOR* <BL ON/BL OFF>   • Select BL ON to light up the display window.   • Select BL OFF to turn off the back light of display window.   When you use the AC power adaptor as a power source, this item is not displayed in   the menu.   30   Ch a n g in g t h e m o d e se t t in g s   It e m s fo r CAMERA m o d e o n ly   D ZOOM* <ON/OFF>   • Select ON to activate digital zooming.   • Select OFF to not use the digital zoom. The camcorder goes back to 18x zoom.   16:9WIDE* <OFF/CINEMA/16:9FULL>   • Normally select OFF.   • Select CINEMA to record in CINEMA mode.   • Select 16:9FULL to record in 16:9FULL mode.   STEADYSHOT* <ON/OFF>   • Normally select ON.   • Select OFF to release the Steady Shot function.   N.S.LIGHT* <ON/OFF>   • Normally select ON.   • Select OFF to not use the NightShot Light function.   WIND <ON/OFF>   • Select ON to reduce wind noise when recording in strong wind.   • Normally select OFF.   ORC TO SET*   Select this item to automatically adjust the recording condition to get the best possible   recording.   If you have already performed this function, “ORC ON” is displayed.   CLOCK SET*   Reset the date or time.   AUTO DATE* <ON/OFF>   • Select ON to record the date for 10 seconds after recording has started.   • Select OFF to not record the date.   DEMO MODE* <ON/OFF>   • Select ON to make the demonstration appear.   • Select OFF to deactivate the demonstration mode.   Notes on DEMO MODE   • DEMO MODE is set to STBY (Standby) at the factory and the demonstration starts   about 10 minutes after you set the POWER switch to CAMERA without inserting a   cassette.   Note that you cannot select STBY of DEMO MODE in the menu system.   • You cannot select DEMO MODE when a cassette is inserted in the camcorder.   • If you insert a cassette during the demonstration, the demonstration stops. You can   start recording as usual. DEMO MODE automatically returns to STBY.   • When NIGHTSHOT is set to ON, “NIGHTSHOT” appears in the viewfinder or on   the LCD screen and you cannot select DEMO MODE.   To look at the demonstration at once   Eject the cassette, if inserted. Select ON of DEMO MODE and erase the menu   display. The demonstration will begin.   When you turn off the camcorder once, DEMO MODE automatically returns to   STBY.   31   Ch a n g in g t h e m o d e se t t in g s   WORLD TIME*   Select this item to set the clock by a time difference.   REC LAMP* <ON/OFF>   • Select OFF when you do not want the camera recording/ battery lamp at the front of   the unit to light up.   • Normally select ON.   It e m s fo r VTR m o d e o n ly   HiFi SOUND <STEREO/1/2>   • Normally select STEREO.   • Select 1 or 2 to play back a dual sound track tape.   EDIT <ON/OFF>   • Select ON to minimize picture deterioration when editing.   • Normally select OFF.   TBC* <ON/OFF>   • Normally select ON, to correct for jitter.   • Select OFF to not correct for jitter. The picture may not be steady when played back.   Note on TBC setting   Set TBC to OFF when:   • Playing back a tape you have dubbed over.   • Playing back a tape on which you recorded the signal of a TV game or similar   machine.   • The playback picture fluctuates.   DNR* <ON/OFF>   • Normally select ON to reduce picture noise.   • Select OFF if the picture has a lot of movement, causing a conspicuous afterimage.   The follow ing settings w ork only during playback   EDIT, HiFi SOUND, TBC, and DNR.   * These settings are retained even when the battery is removed, as long as the lithium   battery is in place.   32   Sh o o t in g w it h b a cklig h t in g   When you shoot a subject with the light source behind the subject or a subject with a   light background, use the BACK LIGHT function.   Press BACK LIGHT. The c indicator appears in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen.   [a]   [b]   BACK LIGHT   [a ] Subject is too dark because of backlight.   [b ] Subject becomes bright with backlight compensation.   Aft e r sh o o t in g   Be sure to release this adjustment condition by pressing BACK LIGHT again. The c   indicator disappears. Otherwise, the picture will be too bright under normal lighting   condition.   This function is also effective under the follow ing conditions:   • A subject with a light source nearby or a mirror reflecting light   • A white subject against a white background. Especially when you shoot a person   wearing shiny clothes made of silk or synthetic fiber, his or her face tends to become   dark if you do not use this function.   To m a ke a fin e a d ju st m e n t   You can adjust the exposure manually. However, when you adjust the exposure   manually, BACK LIGHT does not operate.   33   Usin g t h e FADER fu n ct io n   Se le ct in g t h e fa d e r fu n ct io n   You can fade in or out to give your recording a professional appearance.   When the picture fades in, the sound gradually increases.When the picture fades out,   the sound gradually decreases.   [a ]   STBY   REC   FADER   M.FADER   (mosaic)   STRIPE   BOUNCE   (FADE IN only)   [b ]   STBY   REC   MONOTONE   When fading in, the picture gradually changes from black and white to color.   When fading out, the picture gradually changes from color to black and white.   34   Usin g t h e FADER fu n ct io n   Usin g t h e fa d e r fu n ct io n   Wh e n fa d in g in [a ]   (1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press FADER until the desired fade   indicator flashes.   (2) Press START/ STOP to start recording. The fade indicator stops flashing.   Wh e n fa d in g o u t [b ]   (1) During recording, press FADER until the desired fade indicator flashes.   (2) Press START/ STOP to stop recording. The fade indicator stops flashing, and   then recording stops.   The fading mode selected last is indicated first of all.   1 2 FADER   FADER   M.FADER   STRIPE   BOUNCE   MONOTONE   K START/STOP   Note on the bounce function   When you use the following functions or D ZOOM is set to ON in the menu system,   “BOUNCE” indicator does not appear.   – Wide mode   – Functions using the PICTURE EFFECT button   – Functions using the PROGRAM AE button   To ca n ce l t h e fa d e r fu n ct io n   Before pressing START/ STOP, press FADER until the indicator disappears.   When the date or time indicator or title is displayed   The date or time indicator and title do not fade in or fade out.   When the START/STOP MODE sw itch is set to 5SEC or   You cannot use the fader function.   Note on the fader function   While using the bounce function, you cannot use the following functions.   – Exposure   – Focus   – Zoom   35   Sh o o t in g in t h e d a rk (Nig h t Sh o t )   The NightShot function enables you to shoot a subject in a dark place. You can achieve   a satisfactory recording of the ecology of nocturnal animals for observation with this   function.   This function may record picture nearly in monochrome.   (1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, slide NIGHTSHOT to ON.   (2) Press START/ STOP to start recording.   and “NIGHTSHOT” indicators flash.   NightShot Light emitter   To ca n ce l t h e Nig h t Sh o t fu n ct io n   Slide NIGHTSHOT to OFF.   Usin g t h e Nig h t Sh o t Lig h t   When you set N.S.LIGHT to ON in the menu system, the picture will be more clear.   NightShot Light rays are infrared and are therefore invisible. The maximum limit of   NightShot Light is about 10 feet (about 3 merters).   Notes on the NightShot   • When you keep setting NIGHTSHOT to ON in normal recording, picture may be   recorded in incorrect/ unnatural color.   • You cannot use the built-in light and NIGHTSHOT function simultaneously. When   you want to use either of them, turn off the other. (CCD-TRV93 only)   • If focusing is difficult with the autofocus mode when using the NightShot function,   focus manually.   36   Usin g t h e w id e m o d e fu n ct io n   Se le ct in g t h e d e sire d m o d e   You can record a cinemalike picture (CINEMA) or a 16:9 wide picture to watch on the   16:9 wide-screen TV (16:9 FULL).   [b]   CINEMA   CINEMA   [a]   [c]   [e]   [f]   16:9 FULL   16:9 FULL   [d]   CINEMA   Black bands appear at the top and the bottom of the screen, and the viewfinder or LCD   screen [a] and a normal TV screen [b] look wide. You can also watch the picture   without black bands on a wide-screen TV [c].   16:9 FULL   The picture in the viewfinder or LCD screen [d] or on a normal TV [e] is horizontally   compressed. You can watch the picture of normal images on a wide-screen TV [f].   37   Usin g t h e w id e m o d e fu n ct io n   Usin g t h e w id e m o d e fu n ct io n   You can select the wide mode (OFF, CINEMA, 16:9FULL) in the menu system (p. 28).   To ca n ce l w id e m o d e   Select OFF in the menu system.   To w a t ch t h e t a p e re co rd e d in w id e m o d e   To watch the tape recorded in CINEMA mode, set the screen mode of the wide-screen   TV to zoom mode. To watch the tape recorded in 16:9 FULL mode, set it to full mode.   For details, refer to the instruction manual of your TV.   Note that the picture recorded in 16:9 FULL mode looks compressed on a normal TV.   Notes on w ide mode   • If wide mode is set to 16:9FULL, the Steady Shot function does not work and the   indicator flashes.   • In wide mode, you cannot select the bounce function with FADER.   • When you record in 16:9 FULL mode, the date or time indicator will be widened on   the wide-screen TV.   • If you dub a tape, the tape is copied in the same mode as the original recording.   • The wide mode is cancelled automatically 5 minutes after you remove the power   source.   • When recording, you cannot change the mode.   38   Usin g t h e PROGRAM AE fu n ct io n   Se le ct in g t h e b e st m o d e   You can select one of six PROGRAM AE (Auto Exposure) modes to suit your shooting   situation, referring to the following.   a A Spotlight mode   For subjects in spotlight, such as at the theater or a formal event.   a Soft Portrait mode   For zooming in on a still subject in telephoto mode, or for a subject behind an obstacle   such as a screen. Creates a soft background for subjects such as people or flowers, and   faithfully reproduces skin color.   A Sports Lesson mode   For recording fast-moving subjects such as in tennis or golf games.   Beach & Ski mode   For people or faces in strong light or reflected light, such as at a beach in midsummer or   on a ski slope.   Sunset & Moon mode   For recording subjects in dark environments such as sunsets, fireworks, neon signs, or   general night views.   Landscape mode   For distant subjects such as mountains or when recording a subject behind an obstacle   such as a window or screen.   39   Usin g t h e PROGRAM AE fu n ct io n   Usin g t h e PROGRAM AE fu n ct io n   (1) Press PROGRAM AE.   (2) Turn the control dial to select the desired PROGRAM AE mode.   PROGRAM   1 2 a A To t u rn o ff p ro g ra m AE   Press PROGRAM AE.   Notes on focus setting   • In the Spotlight, Sports lesson and Beach & Ski modes, you cannot take close-ups   because the camcorder is set to focus only on subjects in the middle to far distance.   • In the Sunset & Moon and Landscape modes, the camcorder is set to focus only on   distant subjects.   40   Fo cu sin g m a n u a lly   Wh e n t o u se m a n u a l fo cu s   In the following cases you should obtain better results by adjusting the focus manually.   [a ]   [b ]   [c]   [d ]   • Insufficient light [a ]   • Subjects with little contrast - walls, sky, etc. [b ]   • Too much brightness behind the subject [c]   • Horizontal stripes [d ]   • Subjects through frosted glass   • Subjects beyond nets, etc.   • Bright subject or subject reflecting light   • Shooting a stationary subject when using a tripod   41   Fo cu sin g m a n u a lly   Fo cu sin g m a n u a lly   When focusing manually, first focus in telephoto before recording, and then reset the   shot length.   (1) Set FOCUS to MANUAL. The f indicator appears in the viewfinder or on   the LCD screen.   (2) Move the power zoom lever to the “T” side on the optical zoom zone until the   lever reaches the end.   (3) Turn the NEAR/ FAR dial to achieve a sharp focus.   (4) Set the desired shot length using the power zoom lever.   1 3 2 W   T T W AUTO   MANUAL   INFINITY   4 T W T W NEAR   FAR   To re t u rn t o a u t o fo cu s m o d e   Set FOCUS to AUTO. The f indicator in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen   disappears.   Shooting in relatively dark places   Shoot at wide-angle after focusing in the telephoto position.   To re co rd a ve ry d ist a n t su b je ct   Push FOCUS down to INFINITY. The lens focuses on the most distant subject while   FOCUS is held down. When it is released, manual focus mode is resumed.   Use this function when shooting through a window or a screen, to focus on a most   distant subject.   Note on manual focusing   The following indicators may appear:   when recording a very distant subject.   when the subject is too close to focus on.   42   En jo yin g p ict u re e ffe ct   Se le ct in g p ict u re e ffe ct   You can make pictures like those of television with the Picture Effect function.   [a ]   [b ]   [c]   [d ]   [e ]   [f]   PASTEL [a]   The contrast of the picture is emphasized, and the picture looks like an animated   cartoon.   NEG. ART [b]   The color and brightness of the picture is reversed.   SEPIA   The picture is sepia.   B&W   The picture is monochrome (black and white).   SOLARIZE [c]   The light intensity is more clear, and the picture looks like an illustration.   MOSAIC [d]   The picture is mosaic.   SLIM [e]   The picture expands vertically.   STRETCH [f]   The picture expands horizontally.   43   En jo yin g p ict u re e ffe ct   Usin g p ict u re e ffe ct fu n ct io n   (1) Press PICTURE EFFECT.   (2) Turn the control dial to select the desired picture effect mode.   2 1 PICTURE EFFECT   PASTEL   NEG. ART   SEPIA   B & W   SOLARIZE   MOSAIC   SLIM   STRETCH   To t u rn o ff p ict u re e ffe ct   Press PICTURE EFFECT. The indicator in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen goes   out.   Note on the picture effect   When you turn the power off, the camcorder returns automatically to normal mode.   44   Ad ju st in g t h e e xp o su re   Wh e n t o a d ju st t h e e xp o su re   Adjust the exposure manually under the following cases.   [a ]   [b ]   [a ]   • The background is too bright (back lighting)   • Insufficient light: most of the picture is dark   [b ]   • Bright subject and dark background   • To record the darkness faithfully   Ad ju st in g t h e e xp o su re   (1) Press EXPOSURE.   (2) Turn the control dial to adjust the brightness.   1 EXPOSURE   – – + + 2 To re t u rn t o a u t o m a t ic e xp o su re m o d e   Press EXPOSURE again.   45   Ad ju st in g t h e e xp o su re   Shooting w ith the sun behind you   If the light source is behind your subject, or in the following situations, the subject will   be recorded too dark.   • The subject is indoors and there is a window behind the subject.   • Bright light sources are included in the scene.   • When shooting a person wearing white or shiny clothes in front of a white   background, the face will be recorded too dark.   Shooting in the dark   We recommend you to use the built-in light (CCD-TRV93 only) or a video light (not   supplied). To get the best color, you must maintain a sufficient light level.   When you adjust the exposure manually   • BACK LIGHT does not work.   • If you change the PROGRAM AE mode, the camcorder automatically returns to   automatic exposure mode.   46   Su p e rim p o sin g a t it le   You can select one of eight preset titles and two custom titles. You can also select the   language, color, size and position of titles.   Su p e rim p o sin g t it le s   (1) Press TITLE to display the title menu.   (2) Turn the control dial to select   , then press the dial.   (3) Turn the control dial to select the desired title, then press the dial. The titles are   displayed in the language you selected.   (4) Turn the control dial to select the color, size, or position, then press the dial.   (5) Turn the control dial to select the desired item, then press the dial.   (6) Repeat step 4 and 5 until the title is arranged as desired.   (7) Press control dial again to complete the setting.   (8) When you want to stop recording the title, press TITLE.   PRESET TITLE   HELLO!   PRESET TITLE   HELLO!   TITLE   HAPPY BIRTHDAY   HAPPY HOLIDAYS   CONGRATULATIONS!   OUR SWEET BABY   WEDDING   VACATION   THE END   HAPPY BIRTHDAY   HAPPY HOLIDAYS   CONGRATULATIONS!   OUR SWEET BABY   WEDDING   2 3 1,   8 VACATION   THE END   RETURN   [TITLE] : END   [TITLE] : END   PRESET TITLE   HELLO!   TITLE   HAPPY BIRTHDAY   HAPPY HOLIDAYS   CONGRATULATIONS!   OUR SWEET BABY   WEDDING   THE END   VACATION   THE END   RETURN   [TITLE] : END   [TITLE] : END   SIZE   SMALL   TITLE   4 6 SIZE   LARGE   THE END   THE END   [TITLE] : END   7 THE END   47   Su p e rim p o sin g a t it le   To su p e rim p o se t h e t it le fro m b e g in n in g   After step 7, press START/ STOP to start recording.   To su p e rim p o se t h e t it le w h ile yo u a re re co rd in g   After pressing START/ STOP to start recording, start from step 1. In this case, beep is   not heard.   To se le ct t h e la n g u a g e o f p re se t t it le   When you want to select the language, select before step 2. Then select language and   return to step 2.   To u se t h e cu st o m t it le   When you want to use the custom title, select   in step 2.   Notes on superimposing a title   • If you have not given any custom title, “– – – – ...” appears on the display.   • The FADER function works while the title is displayed, however, the title does not   fade.   • If you display the menu or title menu while superimposing a title, the title is not   recorded while the menu or title menu is being displayed.   Title color changes as follow s :   WHITE ˜ YELLOW ˜ VIOLET ˜ RED ˜ CYAN ˜ GREEN ˜ BLUE   Title size changes as follow s :   SMALL ˜ LARGE   Title position changes as follow s :   When you select the title size “SMALL”, you can choose 9 positions. When you select   the title size “LARGE” you can choose 8 positions.   Notes on the title   • Depending on size or position of the title, both of date and time or either of them is   not displayed.   • If you input 13 characters or more for a LARGE title, the title is automatically reduced   into a proper size after the position is set.   • When the title is displayed, LCD BRIGHT and VOLUME indicators do not appear.   48   Ma kin g yo u r o w n t it le s   You can make up to two titles and store them in the camcorder. We recommend to set   the POWER switch to VTR or eject the cassette before you begin.   Your title can have up to 20 characters.   (1) Press TITLE to display the title menu.   (2) Turn the control dial to select , then press the dial.   (3) Turn the control dial to select the first line (CUSTOM1) or second line   (CUSTOM2), then press the dial.   (4) Turn the control dial to select the column of the desired character, then press   the dial.   (5) Turn the control dial to select the desired character, then press the dial.   (6) Repeat step 4 and 5 until you finish the title.   (7) For finishing the titling work, turn the control dial to select SET, then press the   dial.   TITLE   1 7 2 3 TITLE SET   CUSTOM1 " – – – – – – – – – – ··"   CUSTOM2 " – – – – – – – – – – ··"   TITLE SET   ––––––––––––––––––––   ––––––––––––––––––––   RETURN   [TITLE] : END   [TITLE] : END   TITLE SET   TITLE SET   ––––––––––––––––––––   ––––––––––––––––––––   ––––––––––––––––––––   RETURN   [TITLE] : END   [TITLE] : END   4 6 1 3 2 4 TITLE SET   TITLE SET   ––––––––––––––––––––   ––––––––––––––––––––   [TITLE] : END   [TITLE] : END   TITLE SET   SUMMER CAMP IN LAKE   TITLE SET   TITLE SET   – S –––––––––––––––––––   ––––––––––––––––––––   [TITLE] : END   [TITLE] : END   [TITLE] : END   49   Ma kin g yo u r o w n t it le s   To e d it a t it le yo u h a ve st o re d   In step 3, select CUSTOM1 or CUSTOM2, depending on which title you want to edit,   then change the title.   Note   You can not enter over 20 characters title.   If you take 5 minutes or longer to enter characters w hile a cassette is in the   camcorder   The power goes off automatically. Characters you have entered remain. Turn   STANDBY down once and then up again, then proceed from step 1.   To d e le t e a t it le   In step 4, turn the control dial to select [M] then press the dial. The last character is   erased. Repeat this step until all characters are deleted. Do not erase the title by   selecting empty spaces. If you do so, a title full of empty spaces is stored.   Re co rd in g w it h t h e d a t e /t im e   Before you start recording or during recording, press DATE or TIME. You can record   the date or time displayed in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen with the picture.   Press DATE (or TIME), then press TIME (or DATE) to display the date and time   together.   The clock is set to East Coast Standard Time at the factory. You can reset the clock in   the menu system.   DATE   TIME   JUL 4 1998   JUL 4 1998   5:30:00PM   TIME   DATE   5:30:00PM   To st o p re co rd in g w it h t h e d a t e a n d /o r t im e   Press DATE and/ or TIME again. The date and/ or time indicator disappears. The   recording continues.   50   Op t im izin g t h e re co rd in g co n d it io n   Use this feature to check the tape condition before recording, so that you can get the   best possible picture (ORC).   (1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press MENU to display the menu.   (2) Turn the control dial to select Ò, then press the dial.   (3) Turn the control dial to select ORC TO SET, then press the dial.   “START/ STOP KEY” flashes.   (4) Press START/ STOP.   The camcorder takes about 5 to 10 seconds to check the tape condition and   then returns to Standby mode.   TAPE SET   REC MODE   ORC TO SET   REMAIN   TAPE SET   REC MODE   ORC TO SET   REMAIN   MENU   SP   2 3 1 RETURN   TAPE SET   REC MODE   ORC TO SET   REMAIN   RETURN   START/STOP   KEY   STBY 0:00:00   K 4 ORC   START/STOP   Ea ch t im e yo u in se rt t h e ca sse t t e   Perform the above procedures.   Notes on the ORC function   • When you set ORC TO SET, the recording on the tape is erased for about 0.1 second so   that the camcorder can check the tape condition. Be careful when you use a recorded   tape. The 0.1 second blank is erased if you record from the point where you set ORC   TO SET for more than 2 seconds, or if you record over the blank.   • You cannot use this function on a tape with the red mark on the cassette exposed.   51   Usin g t h e b u ilt -in lig h t   – CCD-TRV93 o n ly   You can use the built-in light to suit your shooting situation. The recommended   distance between the subject and camcorder is about 5 feet (1.5 meters).   While the camcorder is in Standby mode, slide LIGHT to ON. The built-in light turns   on.   The built-in light turns on/ off by turning on/ off STANDBY.   To st o p u sin g t h e b u ilt -in lig h t   Slide LIGHT to OFF.   To t u rn o n t h e b u ilt -in lig h t a u t o m a t ica lly   Slide LIGHT to AUTO.   The built-in light automatically turns on and off according to the ambient brightness.   However, if the built-in light turns on for more than about 5 minutes, it automatically   turns off. In this case, turn STANDBY down once and turn it up again.   Notes   • The battery pack is quickly discharging while the built-in light is turned on. Slide   LIGHT to OFF when not in use.   • When you do not use the camcorder, slide LIGHT to OFF and remove the battery pack   to avoid turning on the built-in light.   • When flickering occurs while shooting in AUTO mode, Slide LIGHT to ON.   • The built-in light may turn on/ off when you use the PROGRAM AE or BACK LIGHT   function.   • When inserting or ejecting a cassette, the built-in light may be turned off.   • While working the End Search function, the built-in light is turned off.   CAUTION   Be careful not to touch the lighting section, because the plastic w indow and   surrounding surfaces are hot w hile the light is on. It remains hot for a w hile after   the light is turned off.   DANGER   Not to be handled by children.   Emits intense heat and light.   Use w ith caution to reduce the risk of fire or injury to persons.   Do not direct light at persons or materials from less than 4 feet (1.22 meters)   during use and until cool.   Slide LIGHT to OFF w hen not in use.   52   Usin g t h e b u ilt -in lig h t   Re p la cin g t h e b u lb   Use the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp (not supplied). The supplied halogen lamp is not on   the market. Purchase the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp.   Remove the power source before replacing the bulb.   (1) While pushing the hole under the built-in light unit using a wire, remove the   unit.   (2) Turn the bulb housing counterclockwise and detach from the built-in light   unit.   (3) Replace the bulb using a dry cloth.   (4) Attach the bulb housing turning it clockwise, then replace the built-in light   unit.   1 2 3 CAUTION   • When replacing the bulb, use only the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp (not supplied) to   reduce the risk of fire.   • To prevent possible burn hazard, disconnect the power source before replacing and   do not touch the bulb until the bulb becomes cool enough to handle (for about 30   minutes or more).   Note   To prevent the bulb from being smudged with finger prints, handle it with a dry cloth,   etc. If the bulb is smudged, wipe it completely.   53   Re le a sin g t h e STEADY SHOT fu n ct io n   When the Steady Shot function is working, the camcorder compensates for camera-   shake.   You can release the Steady Shot function when you do not need to use the Steady Shot   function. The “   ” indicator appear in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen. Do not use   the Steady Shot function when shooting a stationary object with a tripod.   You can select ON or OFF in the menu system (p. 28).   To a ct iva t e t h e St e a d y Sh o t fu n ct io n a g a in   Set STEADYSHOT to ON in the menu system.   Notes on the Steady Shot function   • The Steady Shot function will not correct excessive camera-shake.   • When you set STEADYSHOT to ON or OFF in the menu system, the exposure may   fluctuate.   • Steady Shot does not operate in 16:9 FULL mode. If you set STEADYSHOT to ON in   the menu system, the   indicator flashes.   54   Wa t ch in g o n a TV scre e n   Connect the camcorder to your TV or VCR to watch the playback picture on the TV   screen. When monitoring the playback picture by connecting the camcorder to your TV,   we recommend you to use house current for the power source.   While playing back on a TV screen, close the LCD panel. Otherwise, picture distortion   may occur.   Co n n e ct in g d ire ct ly t o a TV/VCR w it h Vid e o /Au d io in p u t ja cks   When connecting the A/ V connecting cable, make sure you connect the plug to jacks of   the same color.   Open the jack cover. With using the supplied A/ V connecting cable, connect the   camcorder to the LINE IN inputs on the TV or VCR connected to the TV. Set the TV/   VCR selector on the TV to VCR. When connecting to the VCR, set the input selector on   the VCR to LINE.   (not supplied)   S VIDEO   VIDEO   IN   [a ]   [b ]   S VIDEO   VIDEO   AUDIO   AUDIO   : Signal flow   If your TV or VCR has an S video jack, connect using the S video cable (not supplied)   [a] to obtain a high quality picture . If you are going to connect the camcorder using the   S video cable (not supplied) [a ], you do not need to connect the yellow (video) plug of   the A/ V connecting cable [b ].   If your TV or VCR is a monaural type   Connect only the white plug for audio on both the camcorder and the TV or the VCR.   With this connection, the sound is monaural even in stereo model.   To connect to a TV or VCR w ithout Video/Audio input jacks   Use an RFU-95UC RFU adaptor (not supplied).   55   Wa t ch in g o n a TV scre e n   Usin g t h e AV co rd le ss IR re ce ive r   Once you connect the AV cordless IR receiver (not supplied) having the   LASER   LINK mark to your TV or VCR, you can easily view the picture on your TV. For details,   refer to the operating instructions of the AV cordless IR receiver.   LASER LINK is a system which transmits and receives a picture and sound between   video equipment having the   mark by using infrared rays.   LASER LINK is a trademark of Sony Corporation.   To p la y b a ck o n a TV   (1) After connecting your TV and AV cordless IR receiver, set the POWER switch   on the AV cordless IR receiver to ON.   (2) Set the POWER switch on the camcorder to VTR.   (3) Turn the TV on and set the TV/ VCR selector on the TV to VCR.   (4) Press LASER LINK. The lamp of the LASER LINK button lights up.   (5) Press ( on the camcorder to start playback.   (6) Point the LASER LINK emitter at the AV cordless IR receiver.   To ca n ce l t h e LASER LINK fu n ct io n   Press LASER LINK.   If you use a Sony TV   • You can turn on the TV automatically when you press the LASER LINK or ( button.   To do so, set the AUTO TV ON to ON in the menu system and turn the TV’s main   switch on, then do either of the following;   • Point the LASER LINK emitter towards the TV’s remote sensor and press LASER   LINK.   • Turn on the LASER LINK button and press (.   • You can switch the video input of the TV automatically to the one which the AV   cordless IR receiver is connected. To do so, set the AUTO TV ON to ON and the TV   INPUT to the same video input (1,2,3) in the menu system. With some models,   however the picture and sound may be disconnected momentarily when the video   input is switched.   • The above feature may not work with some TV models.   Note   When LASER LINK is activated (the LASER LINK button is lit), the camcorder   consumes power. Press and turn off the LASER LINK button when it is not needed.   56   Ed it in g o n t o a n o t h e r t a p e   You can create your own video program by editing with any other h 8 mm, H Hi8,   j VHS, k S-VHS,  VHSC, K S-VHSC, l Betamax or ¬ ED Betamax   VCR that has video/ audio inputs.   Be fo re e d it in g   Connect the camcorder to the VCR using the supplied A/ V connecting cable.   Set the input selector on the VCR to LINE, if available.   Set EDIT to ON in the menu system (p. 28 ).   St a rt in g e d it in g   Turn down the volume of the camcorder while editing. Otherwise, picture distortion   may occur.   (1) Insert a blank tape (or a tape you want to record over) into the VCR, and insert   your recorded tape into the camcorder.   (2) Play back the recorded tape on the camcorder until you locate the point just   before where you want to start editing, then press P to set the camcorder in   playback pause mode.   (3) On the VCR, locate the recording start point and set the VCR in recording   pause mode.   (4) First press P on the camcorder, and after a few seconds press P on the VCR to   start editing.   To e d it m o re sce n e s   Repeat steps 2 to 4.   To su p e rim p o se t h e t it le w h ile yo u a re e d it in g   You can superimpose the title while you are editing. Refer to “Superimpose a title”   (p. 47).   To st o p e d it in g   Press p on both the camcorder and the VCR.   Note on Fine Synchro Edit   If you connect a video deck that has the Fine Synchro Edit feature to the LANC l jack   of the camcorder, using a LANC cable (not supplied), the edit will be even more   precise.   57   Re co rd in g fro m a VCR o r TV   You can record a tape from another VCR or a TV program from a TV that has video/   audio outputs. Connect the camcorder to the VCR or TV using the supplied A/ V cable.   Turn down the volume of the camcorder while editing. Otherwise, picture distortion   may occur.   (1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to VTR.   (2) Set DISPLAY to LCD in the menu system. Then press r REC and the button   on the right together on the camcorder at the point where you want to start   recording.   In recording and recording pause mode, S video and VIDEO/ AUDIO jacks   automatically work as input jacks.   POWER   REC   1 2 CAMERA   OFF   VTR   TV   (not supplied)   S VIDEO   VIDEO   VCR   [a ]   [b ]   S VIDEO   VIDEO   AUDIO   AUDIO   : Signal flow   If your VCR or TV has an S video jack, connect using the S video cable (not supplied)   [a ] to obtain a high quality picture.   If your VCR or TV is a monaural type, connect only the white plug for audio on both   the camcorder and the VCR or TV.   If your VCR or TV does not have an S VIDEO OUT jack, connect cable [b ]. Do not   connect the S video cable (not supplied) [a ] to the camcorder.   To stop recording   Press p.   Note on recording   You cannot record a picture that has a copyright control signal for copyright protection   of software. “COPY INHIBIT” appears if you try to record such a picture.   58   Ad d it io n a l in fo rm a t io n   Ch a n g in g t h e lit h iu m b a t t e ry in t h e ca m co rd e r   Your camcorder is supplied with a lithium battery installed. When the battery becomes   weak or dead, the I indicator flashes in the viewfinder for about 5 seconds when you   set the POWER switch to CAMERA. In this case, replace the battery w ith a Sony   CR2025 or Duracell DL-2025 lithium battery. Use of any other battery may present   a risk of fire or explosion. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’s   instructions.   The lithium battery for the camcorder lasts for about 1 year under normal operation.   (The lithium battery that comes installed at the factory may not last 1 year.)   JUL 4 1998   No t e s o n lit h iu m b a t t e ry   • Keep the lithium battery out of the reach of children.   Should the battery be sw allow ed, immediately consult a doctor.   • Wipe the battery with a dry cloth to assure a good contact.   • Do not hold the battery with metallic tweezers, otherwise a short-circuit may occur.   • Note that the lithium battery has a positive (+) and a negative (–) terminals as   illustrated. Be sure to install the lithium battery so that terminals on the battery   match the terminals on the camcorder.   (+)   (---)   WARNING   The battery may explode if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble, or dispose of in   fire.   59   Ch a n g in g t h e lit h iu m b a t t e ry in t h e ca m co rd e r   Ch a n g in g t h e lit h iu m b a t t e ry   When replacing the lithium battery, keep the battery pack or other power source   attached. Otherwise, you will need to reset the date, time and other items in the menu   system retained by the lithium battery.   (1) Open the LCD panel and open the lid of the lithium battery compartment.   (2) Push the lithium battery down once and pull it out from the holder.   (3) Install the lithium battery with the positive (+) side facing out. Close the lid.   1 2 3 1 5   2 R 1 C 2 25   0 2 R C 60   Re se t t in g t h e d a t e a n d t im e   You can reset the date and time in the menu system.   (1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press MENU to display the menu.   (2) Turn the control dial to select   , then press the dial.   (3) Turn the control dial to select CLOCK SET, then press the dial.   (4) Turn the control dial to adjust the desired year, then press the dial.   (5) Set the month, day, hour and minute by turning the control dial and pressing   the dial.   (6) Press MENU to erase the menu display.   MENU   1,   6 2 3 SETUP MENU   SETUP MENU   CLOCK SET   AUTO DATE   AUTO TV ON   TV INPUT   LTR SIZE   SETUP MENU   CLOCK SET   AUTO DATE   AUTO TV ON   TV INPUT   LTR SIZE   JAN   1 1997   CLOCK SET   AUTO DATE   AUTO TV ON   TV INPUT   LTR SIZE   DEMO MODE   RETURN   12:00:00AM   1997 JAN   1 DEMO MODE   DEMO MODE   RETURN   12 00 AM   [MENU] : END   [MENU] : END   5 4 1998 JUL   1 1998 JUL   4 1998 JUL   4 1998 JUL   4 12 00 AM   12 00 AM   5 00 PM   5 30 AM   1998 JAN   1 1998 JAN   1 12 00 AM   12 00 AM   To co rre ct t h e d a t e a n d t im e se t t in g   Repeat the above procedure.   To ch e ck t h e p re se t d a t e a n d t im e   Press DATE to display the date indicator.   Press TIME to display the time indicator.   When you press the same button again, the indicator goes off.   The year changes as follow s:   1997   ˜ 1998   N · · · · n 2029   Note on the time indicator   The internal clock of this camcorder operates on a 12-hour cycle.   • 12:00 AM Stands for midnight.   • 12:00 PM Stands for noon.   61   Sim p le se t t in g o f clo ck b y t im e d iffe re n ce   You can easily set the clock for a local time by a time difference in the menu system.   (1) While the camcorder is the standby mode, press MENU to display the menu.   (2) Turn the control dial to select   , then press the dial.   (3) Turn the control dial to select WORLD TIME, then press the dial.   (4) Turn the control dial to set a time difference, and press the dial. The hour of   clock changes in relation to a time difference which you set.   (5) Press MENU to erase the menu display.   1,   5 2 4 3 MENU   OTHERS   WORLD TIME   BEEP   COMMANDER   DISPLAY   REC LAMP   INDICATOR   OTHERS   WORLD TIME   BEEP   COMMANDER   DISPLAY   REC LAMP   INDICATOR   RETURN   OTHERS   JUL 4 1998   5:30:00PM   0 HR   WORLD TIME   BEEP   COMMANDER   DISPLAY   REC LAMP   INDICATOR   RETURN   0 HR   [MENU] : END   [MENU] : END   [MENU] : END   OTHERS   WORLD TIME   BEEP   COMMANDER   DISPLAY   REC LAMP   INDICATOR   RETURN   OTHERS   JUL 4 1998   9:30:00AM   WORLD TIME   BEEP   COMMANDER   DISPLAY   REC LAMP   INDICATOR   RETURN   – 8 HRS   – 8 HRS   [MENU] : END   [MENU] : END   Note on WORLD TIME   If the time is not set, WORLD TIME does not work.   62   Usa b le ca sse t t e s a n d p la yb a ck m o d e s   Se le ct in g ca sse t t e t yp e s   This Hi8 system is an extension of the standard 8 mm system, and was developed to   realize higher picture quality.   You can use either Hi8 or standard 8 mm video cassette for this camera. When you use   a Hi8 video cassette, the recording is made in the Hi8 system. When you use a standard   8 mm video cassette, the recording is made in the standard 8 mm system. Standard 8   mm video cassette is incapable of recording in the Hi8 system.   If you intend to use a standard 8 mm video recorder/ player to play back a video tape,   you are required to use a standard 8 mm video cassette for recording.   Wh a t is vid e o Hi8   “XR”, that is an abbreviation of “Extended Resolution”, represents the new type of 8   mm camcorder that has the property to realize more quality picture compared with the   conventional camcorders including the Hi8 models. You can record and play back   pictures more clearly in detail with the “XR” camcorder.   Video tape recorded by a camcorder having the “XR” function shows excellent picture   quality at maximum when it is played back by the “XR” camcorder.   When video tape recorded by this “XR” camcorder is played back by a conventional   Hi8 camcorder or when video tape recorded by a conventional Hi8 camcorder is played   back by this “XR” camcorder, the playback picture quality is in the normal quality of   the Hi8 camcorder.   Wh e n yo u p la y b a ck   The playback mode (SP/ LP) and system (Hi8/ standard 8 mm) are selected   automatically according to the format in which the tape has been recorded. The quality   of the recorded picture in LP mode, however, will not be as good as that in SP mode.   No t e o n AFM HiFi st e re o   When you play back a tape, the sound will be in monaural if:   • You record the tape using this camcorder, then play it back on an AFM HiFi monaural   video recorder/ player.   • You record the tape on an AFM HiFi monaural video recorder, then play it back on   this camcorder.   Fo re ig n 8 m m vid e o   Because the TV color systems differ from country to country, you may not be able to   play back foreign pre-recorded tapes. Refer to the list of “Using your camcorder   abroad” to check the TV color system of foreign countries.   63   Tip s fo r u sin g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck   This section shows you how you can get the most out of your battery pack.   Pre p a rin g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck   Alw a ys ca rry a d d it io n a l b a t t e rie s   Have sufficient battery pack power to do 2 to 3 times as much recording as you have   planned.   Ba t t e ry life is sh o rt e r in a co ld e n viro n m e n t   Battery efficiency is decreased, and the battery will be used up more quickly, if you are   recording in a cold environment.   To sa ve b a t t e ry p o w e r   Turn STANDBY down when not recording to save battery power.   A smooth transition between scenes can be made even if recording is stopped and   started again. While you are positioning the subject, selecting an angle, or looking   through the viewfinder lens or on the LCD screen, the lens moves automatically and the   battery is used. The battery is also used when a tape is inserted or removed.   Wh e n t o re p la ce t h e b a t t e ry p a ck   While you are using your camcorder, the remaining battery indicator decreases   gradually as battery power is used up. Remaining time in minutes appears.   When the remaining battery indicator reaches the lowest point, the i indicator may   appear and start flashing in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen.   When the i indicator changes from slow flashing to rapid flashing while you are   recording, set the POWER switch to OFF on the camcorder and replace the battery pack.   Leave the tape in the camcorder to obtain a smooth transition between scenes after the   battery pack has been replaced.   64   Tip s fo r u sin g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck   No t e s o n t h e re ch a rg e a b le b a t t e ry p a ck   Ca u t io n   Never leave the battery pack in temperatures above 140°F (60°C), such as in a car   parked in the sun or under direct sunlight.   Th e b a t t e ry p a ck h e a t s u p   During charging or recording, the battery pack heats up. This is caused by energy that   has been generated and a chemical change that has occurred inside the battery pack.   This is not cause for concern and is normal.   Be su re t o o b se rve t h e fo llo w in g   • Keep the battery pack away from fire.   • Keep the battery pack dry.   • Do not open nor try to disassemble the battery pack.   • Do not expose the battery pack to any mechanical shock.   Th e life o f t h e b a t t e ry p a ck   If the battery indicator flashes rapidly just after turning on the camcorder with a fully   charged battery pack, the battery pack should be replaced with a new fully charged   one.   Ch a rg in g t e m p e ra t u re   You should charge batteries at temperatures from 50°F to 86°F (from 10°C to 30°C).   Lower temperatures require a longer charging time.   65   Tip s fo r u sin g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck   No t e s o n t h e “ In fo LITHIUM” b a t t e ry p a ck   Wh a t is “ In fo LITHIUM”   The “InfoLITHIUM” is a lithium ion battery pack which can exchange data with   compatible video equipment about its battery consumption. Sony recommends that you   use the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack with video equipment having the   mark.   When you use this battery pack with video equipment having the   mark, the   video equipment will indicate the remaining battery time in minutes*. However, if you   use it with video equipment not having this mark, the remaining battery capacity will   not be indicated in minutes.   “InfoLITHIUM“ is a trademark of Sony Corporation.   * The indication may not be accurate depending on the condition and environment   which the equipment is used under.   How the battery consumption is displayed   The power consumption of the camcorder changes depending on its use, such as how   the autofocusing is working.   While checking the condition of the camcorder, the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack   measures the battery consumption and calculates the remaining battery power. If the   condition changed drastically, the remaining battery indication may suddenly decrease   or increase by more than 2 minutes.   Even if 5 to 10 minutes is indicated as the battery remaining time on the LCD screen or   in the viewfinder, the i indicator may also flash under some condition.   To obtain more accurate remaining battery indication   Set the camcorder to recording standby mode and point towards a stationary object. Do   not move the camcorder for 30 seconds or more.   • If the indication seems incorrect, recharge the battery pack fully (Full charge1)). Note   that if you have used the battery in a hot or cold environment for long time, or you   have repeated charging many times, the battery pack may not be able to show the   correct time even after being fully charged.   • After you have used the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack with an equipment not having   the   having the   mark, make sure that you use up the battery pack on the equipment   mark and then recharge fully.   Why the remaining battery indication does not match the continuous recording   time in the operating instructions   The recording time is affected by the environmental temperature and conditions. The   recording time becomes very short in a cold environment. The continuous recording   time in the operating instructions is measured under the condition of using a fully   charged (or normal charged) battery pack in 77°F (25°C). As the environmental   temperature and condition are different when you actually use the camcorder, the   remaining battery time is not same as the continuous recording time in the operating   instructions.   1) Full charge: Charging until FULL appears in the display window.   66   Ma in t e n a n ce in fo rm a t io n a n d p re ca u t io n s   No t e s o n t h e b a t t e ry ca se   – CCD-TRV75/TRV85/TRV93 o n ly   • Use only w ith alkaline batteries. You cannot use the battery case w ith   manganese batteries or size AA (LR6) rechargeable NiCd batteries.   • Using w ith Sony alkaline batteries is preferable.   • Battery life is remarkably shorter in a cold environment (lower than 50°F/ 10°C).   • Keep the metal part clean. If it gets dirty, wipe it with a soft cloth.   • Do not disassemble or convert the battery case.   • Do not expose the battery case to any mechanical shock.   • During recording, the battery case heats up. This is not cause for concern.   • Prevent the electrode in the battery case from coming in contact with a metal object.   • If you will not use the battery case for a long time, detach the battery case from the   camcorder and remove the batteries from the battery case.   Mo ist u re co n d e n sa t io n   If the camcorder is brought directly from a cold place to a warm place, moisture may   condense inside the camcorder, on the surface of the tape, or on the lens. In this   condition, the tape may stick to the head drum and be damaged or the unit may not   operate correctly. To prevent possible damage under these circumstances, the   camcorder is furnished with moisture sensors. Please, take the following precautions.   In sid e t h e ca m co rd e r   If there is moisture inside the camcorder, the beep sounds and the { indicator flashes.   If this happens, none of the functions except cassette ejection will work. Open the   cassette compartment, turn off the camcorder, and leave it about 1 hour. When 6   indicator flashes at the same time, the cassette is inserted in the camcorder. Eject the   cassette, turn off the camcorder, and leave also the cassette about 1 hour. The camcorder   can be used again if the { indicator does not appear when the power is turned on   again.   On t h e le n s   If moisture condenses on the lens, no indicator appears, but the picture becomes dim.   Turn off the power and do not use the camcorder for about 1 hour.   Ho w t o p re ve n t m o ist u re co n d e n sa t io n   When bringing the camcorder from a cold place to a warm place, put the camcorder in a   plastic bag and allow it to adapt to room conditions over a period of time.   (1) Be sure to tightly seal the plastic bag containing the camcorder.   (2) Remove the bag when the air temperature inside it has reached the   temperature surrounding it (after about 1 hour).   67   Ma in t e n a n ce in fo rm a t io n a n d p re ca u t io n s   Vid e o h e a d cle a n in g   To ensure normal recording and clear pictures, clean the video heads. When the   v indicator and “   CLEANING CASSETTE” message appear one after another or   playback pictures are “noisy” or hardly visible, the video heads may be dirty.   [a]   [b]   [a] Slightly dirty   [b] Very dirty   If this happens, clean the video heads with the Sony V8-25CLH/ V8-25CLD cleaning   cassette (not supplied). After checking the picture, if it is still “noisy,” repeat the   cleaning. (Do not repeat cleaning more than 5 times in one session.)   Ca u t io n   Do not use a commercially available wet-type cleaning cassette. It may damage the   video heads.   Note   If the Sony V8-25CLH/ V8-25CLD cleaning cassette is not available in your area, consult   your nearest Sony dealer.   68   Ma in t e n a n ce in fo rm a t io n a n d p re ca u t io n s   Re m o vin g d u st fro m in sid e t h e vie w fin d e r   – CCD-TRV75/TRV85/TRV715/TRV815 o n ly   (1) Remove the screw with a screwdriver (not supplied). Then, while sliding the   RELEASE knob, turn the eyecup in the direction of the arrow and pull it out.   (2) Clean the surface with a commercially available blower.   2 1 To re a t t a ch t h e e ye cu p   (1) Align the groove on the eyecup with the • mark on the barrel.   (2) Turn the eyecup in the direction of the arrow. Then replace the screw.   2 1 Caution   Do not remove any other screws. You may remove only the screw to remove the   eyecup.   69   Ma in t e n a n ce in fo rm a t io n a n d p re ca u t io n s   Pre ca u t io n s   Ca m co rd e r o p e ra t io n   • Operate the camcorder on 7.2 V (battery pack) or 8.4 V (AC power adaptor).   • For DC or AC operation, use the accessories recommended in this manual.   • Should any solid object or liquid get inside the casing, unplug the camcorder and have   it checked by a Sony dealer before operating it any further.   • Avoid rough handling or mechanical shock. Be particularly careful of the lens.   • Keep the POWER switch setting to OFF when not using the camcorder.   • Do not wrap up the camcorder and operate it since heat may build up internally.   • Keep the camcorder away from strong magnetic fields or mechanical vibration.   • Do not push the LCD screen.   • If the camcorder is used in a cold place, a residual image may appear on the LCD   screen. This is not a malfunction.   • While using the camcorder, the back of the LCD screen may heat up. This is not a   malfunction.   Bu ilt -in lig h t   – CCD-TRV93 only   • Do not knock or jolt the built-in light while it is turned on as it may damage the bulb   or shorten the life of the bulb.   • Do not leave the built-in light on while it is resting on or against something; it may   cause a fire or damage the built-in light.   On h a n d lin g t a p e s   Do not insert anything in the small holes on the rear of the cassette. These holes are   used to sense the type of tape, thickness of tape and if the recording tab is in or out.   Ca m co rd e r ca re   • When the camcorder is not to be used for a long time, remove the tape. Periodically   turn on the power, operate the camera and player sections and play back a tape for   about 3 minutes.   • If fingerprints or debris make the LCD screen dirty, we recommend using a LCD   Cleaning Kit (not supplied) to clean the LCD screen.   • Clean the lens with a soft brush to remove dust. If there are fingerprints on it, remove   them with a soft cloth.   • Clean the camcorder body with a dry soft cloth, or a soft cloth lightly moistened with   a mild detergent solution. Do not use any type of solvent which may damage the   finish.   • Do not let sand get into the camcorder. When you use the camcorder on a sandy   beach or in a dusty place, protect it from the sand or dust. Sand or dust may cause the   unit to malfunction, and sometimes this malfunction cannot be repaired.   70   Ma in t e n a n ce in fo rm a t io n a n d p re ca u t io n s   AC p o w e r a d a p t o r   • Unplug the unit from the wall outlet when not in use for a long time. To disconnect   the power cord, pull it out by the plug. Never pull the power cord itself.   • Do not operate the unit with a damaged cord or if the unit has been dropped or   damaged.   • Do not bend the power cord forcibly, or put a heavy object on it. This will damage the   cord and may cause a fire or electrical shock.   • Be sure that nothing metallic comes into contact with the metal parts of the connecting   plate. If this happens, a short may occur and the unit may be damaged.   • Always keep the metal contacts clean.   • Do not disassemble the unit.   • Do not apply mechanical shock or drop the unit.   • While the unit is in use, particularly during charging, keep it away from AM receivers   and video equipment because it will disturb AM reception and video operation.   • The unit becomes warm while in use. This is normal.   • Do not place the unit in locations that are:   – Extremely hot or cold   – Dusty or dirty   – Very humid   – Vibrating   No t e s o n d ry b a t t e rie s   To avoid possible damage from battery leakage or corrosion, observe the following.   • Be sure to insert the batteries in the correct direction.   • Dry batteries are not rechargeable.   • Do not use a combination of new and old batteries.   • Do not use different types of batteries.   • The batteries slowly discharge while not in use.   • Do not use a battery that is leaking.   If battery leakage occurred   • Wipe off the liquid in the battery case carefully before replacing the batteries.   • If you touch the liquid, wash it off with water.   • If the liquid get into your eyes, wash your eyes with a lot of water and then consult a   doctor.   If any difficulty should arise, unplug the unit and contact your nearest Sony dealer.   71   Usin g yo u r ca m co rd e r a b ro a d   Each country or area has its own electric and TV color systems. Before using your   camcorder abroad, check the following points.   Po w e r so u rce s   You can use your camcorder in any country or area with the supplied AC power   adaptor within 100 V to 240 V AC, 50/ 60 Hz.   Use a commercially available AC plug adaptor [a ], if necessary, depending on the   design of the wall outlet [b ].   AC-L10A/L10B/L10C   [a ]   [b ]   Diffe re n ce in co lo r syst e m s   This camcorder is an NTSC system based camcorder. If you want to view the playback   picture on a TV, it must be an NTSC system based TV.   Check the following list.   NTSC system   Bahama Islands, Bolivia, Canada, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Jamaica,   Japan, Korea, Mexico, Peru, Surinam, Taiwan, the Philippines, the U.S.A., Venezuela,   etc.   PAL system   Australia, Austria, Belgium, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great   Britain, Holland, Hong Kong, Italy, Kuwait, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal,   Singapore, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, etc.   PAL-M system   Brazil   PAL-N system   Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay   SECAM system   Bulgaria, France, Guyana, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Monaco, Poland, Russia, Ukraine, etc.   72   Tro u b le ch e ck   If you run into any problem using the camcorder, use the following table to   troubleshoot the problem. Should the difficulty persist, disconnect the power source   and contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.   Ca m co rd e r   Pow er   Symptom   Cause and/or Corrective Actions   The power is not on.   • The battery pack is not installed.   m Install the battery pack. (p. 6)   • The battery is dead.   m Use a charged battery pack. (p. 7)   • The AC power adaptor is not connected to a wall outlet.   m Connect the AC power adaptor to a wall outlet. (p. 25)   The power goes off.   • While being operated in CAMERA mode, the camcorder   has been in Standby mode for more than 5 minutes.   m Turn STANDBY down once and then up again. (p. 11)   • The battery is dead.   m Use a charged battery pack. (p. 7)   The battery pack is quickly   discharged.   • The camcorder does not operate when using a battery   pack that is not an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack.   m Use an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack. (p. 66)   • The ambient temperature is too low. (p. 64)   • The battery pack has not been charged fully.   m Charge the battery pack again. (p. 7)   • The battery pack is completely dead, and cannot be   recharged.   m Use another battery pack. (p. 65)   While charging the battery pack, no   indicator appears or the indicator   flashes in the display window.   • The AC power adaptor is disconnected.   m Connect it firmly.   • Something is wrong with the battery pack.   m Contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony   service facility.   • The camcorder is working with the AC power adaptor.   m Use the battery pack.   The camcorder turns on/ off when   using the accessory which is attached   to the intelligent accessory shoe.   Operation   Symptom   Cause and/or Corrective Actions   START/ STOP does not operate.   • The tape is stuck to the drum.   m Eject the tape. (p. 10)   • The tape has run out.   m Rewind the tape or use a new one. (p. 21)   • The POWER switch is set to VTR.   m Set it to CAMERA. (p. 11)   • The tab on the cassette is out (red).   m Use a new tape or slide the tab. (p. 10)   (to be continued)   73   Tro u b le ch e ck   Symptom   Cause and/or Corrective Actions   • The START/ STOP MODE switch is set to 5SEC or   . Recording stops in a few seconds.   m Set it to   . (p. 15)   The cassette cannot be removed from   the holder.   • The battery is dead.   m Use a charged battery pack or the AC power adaptor. (p.   7, 25)   { and 6 indicators flash and no   function except for cassette ejection   works.   • Moisture condensation has occurred.   m Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least   1 hour. (p. 67)   • You pressed DATE and TIME together for more than 2   seconds.   The date or time indicator is flashing.   m The camcorder is not malfunctioning. You may start   recording. Flashing will stop soon.   • The lithium battery is weak or dead.   m Replace the lithium battery with a new one. (p. 59)   The tape does not move when a   video control button is pressed.   • The POWER switch is set to CAMERA or OFF.   m Set it to VTR.   • The tape has run out.   m Rewind the tape or use a new one. (p. 21)   • STEADYSHOT is set to OFF.   m Set it to ON. (p. 54)   The Steady Shot function does not   activate.   • The Steady Shot function does not work when the wide   mode is set to 16:9 FULL.   The autofocusing function does not   work.   • FOCUS is set to MANUAL.   m Set it to AUTO. (p. 42)   • Shooting conditions are not suitable for autofocus.   m Set FOCUS to MANUAL to focus manually. (p. 42)   • The START/ STOP MODE switch is set to 5SEC or   m Set it to . (p. 15)   . The fader function does not work.   No sound or only a low sound is   heard when playing back a tape.   • The stereo tape is played back with HiFi SOUND set to 1   or 2 in the menu system.   m Set to STEREO in the menu system. (p. 32)   Excessive high-pitched sound is   heard.   • The picture has been recorded with WIND set to ON in   the menu system.   m When there is no wind, set it to OFF. (p. 31)   • Reset the date and time. (p. 61)   The date or time indicator   disappears.   Picture   Symptom   Cause and/or Corrective Actions   The image on the viewfinder screen   is not clear.   • The viewfinder lens is not adjusted.   m Adjust the viewfinder lens. (p. 12)   74   Tro u b le ch e ck   Symptom   Cause and/or Corrective Actions   A vertical band appears when a   subject such as lights or a candle   flame is shot against a dark   background.   • The contrast between the subject and background is too   high. The camcorder is not malfunctioning.   m Change locations.   A vertical band appears when   shooting a very bright subject.   • The camcorder is not malfunctioning.   The playback picture is not clear.   • EDIT is set to ON in the menu system.   m Set it to OFF. (p. 32)   • The video heads may be dirty.   The picture is “noisy”.   m Clean the heads using the Sony V8-25CLH/ V8-25CLD   cleaning cassette (not supplied). (p. 68)   The picture does not appear in the   viewfinder.   • The LCD panel is open.   m Close the LCD panel. (p. 16)   An unknown picture is displayed in   the viewfinder or on the LCD screen.   • If 10 minutes elapse after you set the POWER switch to   CAMERA without inserting a cassette, the camcorder   automatically starts the demonstration or DEMO is set ON   in the menu system.   m Insert the cassette and the demonstration stops.   You can deactivate the demonstration. (p. 31)   The picture does not appear on the   LCD screen.   • Incorporated fluorescent tube is worn out.   m Please contact your nearest Sony dealer.   • The self-diagnosis function is activated.   The five digit code appears.   m Check the code and solve the problem. (p. 76)   Others   Symptom   Cause and/or Corrective Actions   The supplied Remote Commander   does not work.   • COMMANDER is set to OFF in the menu system.   m Set it to ON. (p. 30)   • Something is blocking the infrared rays.   m Remove the obstacle.   • The batteries are not inserted with the correct polarity.   m Insert the batteries with the correct polarity. (p. 84)   • The batteries are dead.   m Insert new ones. (p. 84)   • DISPLAY is set to V-OUT/ LCD in the menu system.   m Set it to LCD. (p. 30)   The picture from a TV or VCR does   not appear even when the camcorder   is connected to outputs on the TV or   VCR.   • Moisture condensation has occurred.   m Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least   1 hour. (p. 67)   The beep sounds for 5 seconds.   • Some troubles occur in your camcorder.   m Remove the cassette and insert it again, then operate the   camcorder.   Picture is recorded in incorrect/   unnatural color.   • NIGHTSHOT is set to ON.   m Set it to OFF. (p. 36)   75   Se lf-d ia g n o sis d isp la y   The camcorder has a self-diagnosis display.   This function displays the camcorder’s condition   with five digits (a combination of a letter and   figures) in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen. If   this occurs, check the following code chart. The   five-digit display informs you of the camcorder’s   current condition. The last two digits (indicated   by ππ) will differ depending on the state of the   camcorder.   LCD scre e n   C:21:00   Self-diagnosis display   • C:ππ:ππ   You can service the camcorder   yourself.   • E:ππ:ππ   Contact your Sony dealer or local   autorized Sony facilitiy.   Five-digit display   Cause and/or Corrective Actions   • Moisture condensation has occurred.   C:21:ππ   m Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least   1 hour. (p. 67)   • The video heads are dirty.   C:22:ππ   m Clean the heads using the Sony V8-25CLH/ V8-25CLD   cleaning cassette (not supplied). (p. 68)   • You are using a battery pack that is not an   “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack.   C:23:ππ   m Use an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack. (p. 66)   C:31:ππ   C:32:ππ   • A servicable situation not malfunctioned above has   occurred.   m Remove the cassette and insert it again, then operate the   camcorder.   m Disconnect the power cord of the AC power adaptor or   remove the battery pack. After reconnecting the power   source, operate the camcorder.   E:61:ππ   E:62:ππ   • A camcorder malfunction which you cannot service has   occurred.   m Contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony   service facility and inform them of the five digits.   (example: E:61:10)   If you are unable to resolve the problem, contact your Sony dealer or local authorized   Sony service facility.   76   Sp e cifica t io n s   On-screen display   TN LCD/ TFT active matrix   method   Total dot number   3 inches:   Storage temperature   –4°F to +140°F (–20°C to +60°C)   Dimensions (Approx.)   CCD-TRV75/ TRV85/ TRV715/   TRV815:   Vid e o ca m e ra   re co rd e r   Syst e m   Video recording system   4 rotary heads   89, 622 (383 x 234)   3.5 inches:   105,380 (479 x 220)   4 1/ 2 x 4 3/ 8 x 8 1/ 2 in.   (114 x 111 x 214 mm) (w/ h/ d)   CCD-TRV93:   4 1/ 2 x 4 3/ 8 x 8 1/ 2 in.   (114 x 109 x 214 mm) (w/ h/ d)   Mass (Approx.)   CCD-TRV75/ TRV715: 2 lb 1 oz   (940 g)   CCD-TRV85/ TRV815: 2 lb 1 oz   (950 g)   (SP/ LP independent heads)   Helical scanning FM system   Audio recording system   Rotary heads, FM system   Video signal   NTSC color, EIA standards   Usable cassette   8mm video format cassette   Hi8 or standard 8   Recording / Playback time (using   120 min. cassette)   SP mode: 2 hours   LP mode: 4 hours   Fastforw ard/rew ind time (using   120 min. cassette)   In p u t a n d o u t p u t co n n e ct o rs   S video input/output   4-pin mini DIN   Luminance signal: 1 Vp-p, 75   ohms, unbalanced   Chrominance signal: 0.286 Vp-p,   75 ohms, unbalanced   Video input/output   Phono jack, 1 Vp-p, 75 ohms,   unbalanced   Audio input/output   Phono jacks (2: stereo L and R)   327 mV, (at output impedance   47 kilohms) impedance less than   2.2 kilohms   RFU DC OUT   Special minijack, DC 5V   Headphone jack   Stereo minijack (ø 3.5 mm)   LANC control jack   Stereo mini-minijack (ø 2.5 mm)   MIC jack   Minijack, 0.388 mV low impedance   with 2.5 to 3.0 V DC, output   impedance 6.8 kilohms (ø 3.5 mm)   Stereo type   Speaker   Dynamic speaker   Intelligent accessory shoe (CCD-   TRV75/TRV85/TRV715/TRV815   only)   CCD-TRV93: 2 lb (930 g)   excluding the battery pack, lithium   battery, cassette and shoulder   strap   2 lb 6 oz (1.1 kg)   including the battery pack NP-   F330, lithium battery CR2025,   cassette and shoulder strap   Microphone   Stereo type   Supplied accessories   See page 5.   Approx. 5 min.   Image device   CCD (Charge Coupled Device)   View finder   Electronic viewfinder   CCD-TRV75/ TRV85/ TRV715/   TRV815: Monochrome   CCD-TRV93:   Color 113, 578 (521 x 218)   Lens   Combined power zoom lens   Filter diameter 1 7/ 16 in. (37 mm)   18 x (Optical), 72 x (Digital)   Focal distance   3⁄16 - 8 in. (4.1 - 73.8 mm)   When converted to a 35 mm still   camera   1 7⁄8 - 33 1⁄2 in. (47.2 - 850 mm)   Color temperature   AC p o w e r a d a p t o r   Pow er requirements   100 - 240 V AC, 50/ 60 Hz   Pow er consumption   23 W   Output voltage   DC OUT: 8.4 V, 1.5 A in operating   mode   Operating temperature   32°F to 104°F (0°C to 40°C)   Storage temperature   –4°F to +140°F (–20°C to +60°C)   Dimensions (Approx.)   5 x 1 9/ 16 x 2 1/ 2 in. (125 x 39 x 62   mm) (w/ h/ d) excluding   projecting parts   8-pin connector   Auto   Minimum illumination   0.7 lux (F 1.4)   0 lux (in NightShot mode)*   * Object invisible for the dark can   be shot with infrared lighting.   Illumination range   0.7 lux to 100,000 lux   Recommended illumination   More than 100 lux   Ge n e ra l   Pow er requirements   7.2 V (battery pack)   Mass (Approx.)   9.8 oz (280 g) excluding power   cord   8.4 V (AC power adaptor)   Average pow er consumption   (w hen using the battery pack)   During camera recording using   LCD   Design and specifications are   subject to change without notice.   CCD-TRV75/ TRV93/ TRV715:   3.4 W   LCD scre e n   CCD-TRV85/ TRV815: 3.6 W   Viewfinder   CCD-TRV75/ TRV85/ TRV715/   TRV815: 2.7 W   CCD-TRV93: 2.6 W   Operating temperature   32°F to 104°F (0°C to 40°C)   Picture   CCD-TRV75/ TRV93/ TRV715:   3 inches measured diagonally   2 3/ 8 x 1 3/ 4 in (59.5 x 43.2 mm)   CCD-TRV85/ TRV815:   3.5 inches measured diagonally   2 7/ 8 x 2 in. (72.4 x 50.4 mm)   77   Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s   1 8 9 7 2 3 4 5 6 0 !¡   !™   1 EDITSEARCH button (p. 20)   2 LASER LINK button (p. 56)   3 Lens cover   8 Pow er zoom lever (p. 14)   9 Lighting aperture (CCD-TRV93 only)   0 NIGHTSHOT sw itch (p. 36)   !¡ Display w indow (p. 85)   4 POWER sw itch (p. 11)   5 FOCUS sw itch (p. 42)   6 NEAR/FAR dial (p. 42)   !™ Tripod receptacle (p. 19)   Make sure that the length of the tripod   screw is less than 9/ 32 inch (6.5 mm)   otherwise, you cannot attach the tripod   securely and the screw may damage the   camcorder.   7 Video control buttons (p. 21)   p STOP (stop)   0 REW (rewind)   ( PLAY (playback)   ) FF (fastforward)   P PAUSE (pause)   r REC (recording)   78   Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s   !£   @¡   @™   @£   @¢   @∞   @§   @¶   @•   !¢   !∞   !§   !¶   !•   !ª   @º   !£ View finder (p. 12)   !¢ Speaker (p. 22)   @™ View finder lens adjustment lever   (CCD-TRV93 only) (p. 12)   @£ BATT RELEASE lever (p. 6, 9)   @¢ Hook for shoulder strap (p. 84)   @∞ STANDBY sw itch (p. 11)   @§ START/STOP button (p. 11)   @¶ Battery mounting surface   @• DC IN jack (p. 7, 25)   !∞ LCD screen (p. 16)   !§ LCD BRIGHT buttons (p. 16)   !¶ OPEN button (p. 15)   !• VOLUME buttons (p. 21)   !ª Lithium battery compartment (p. 60)   @º Hook for shoulder strap (p. 84)   @¡ Eyecup   79   Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s   @ª   #§   #¶   #•   #ª   $º   $¡   $™   #º   #¡   #™   #£   #¢   #∞   @ª COUNTER RESET button (p. 13)   #º TIME button (p. 50)   #¶ FADER button (p. 35)   #• BACK LIGHT button (p. 33)   #ª PROGRAM AE button (p. 40)   $º EXPOSURE button (p. 45)   $¡ Control dial (p. 28)   #¡ DATE button (p. 50)   #™ DISPLAY button (p. 22)   #£ TITLE button (p. 47)   #¢ END SEARCH button (p. 24)   #∞ PICTURE EFFECT button (p. 44)   #§ START/STOP MODE sw itch (p. 15)   $™ MENU button (p. 28)   80   Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s   $ª   $£   $¢   $∞   $§   $¶   $•   %º   %¡   %™   %£   CCD-TRV75/TRV85/TRV715/TRV815   $¶ Grip strap (p. 18)   $£ Eyecup RELEASE knob (CCD-TRV75/   TRV85/ TRV715/ TRV815 only) (p. 69)   $• RFU DC OUT (RFU adaptor DC output)   jack (p. 55)   $¢ EJECT sw itch (p. 10)   $ª View finder lens adjustment ring   (CCD-TRV75/ TRV85/ TRV715/ TRV815   only) (p. 12)   $∞ LANC l control jack   l stands for Local Application Control   Bus System. The l control jack is used   for controlling the tape transport of   video equipment and peripherals   connected to it. This jack has the same   function as the jack indicated as   CONTROL L or REMOTE.   %º Intelligent accessory shoe (CCD-   TRV75/ TRV85/ TRV715/ TRV815 only)   %¡ S VIDEO jack (p. 55)   %™ VIDEO/AUDIO jacks (p. 55)   %£ 2 (headphones) jack (p. 22)   $§ Cassette compartment (p. 10)   Note on the intelligent accessory shoe   –CCD-TRV75/TRV85/TRV715/TRV815 only   Supplies power to optional accessories such as a video light or microphone. The intelligent   accessory shoe is linked to the STANDBY switch, allowing you to turn on and off the power   supplied by the shoe. Refer to the instruction manual of the accessory for further information. To   connect an accessory, press down and push it to the end, and then tighten the screw. To remove   an accessory, loosen the screw, and then press down and pull out the accessory.   If the camcorder does not work correctly with using the AC power adaptor, use the battery pack.   81   Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s   %¢   %¶   %•   %ª   ^º   %∞   %§   %¢ Built-in light (CCD-TRV93 only) (p. 52)   %• LASER LINK emitter (p. 56)/Nightshot   Light emitter (p. 36)   %∞ LIGHT sw itch (CCD-TRV93 only) (p. 52)   %ª Remote sensor (p. 83)   Aim the Remote Commander here for   remote control.   %§ MIC jack (PLUG IN POWER)   Connect an external microphone (not   supplied). This jack also accepts a   “plug-in-power” microphone.   ^º Microphone   %¶ Camera recording/battery lamp (p. 11)   To w a t ch t h e d e m o n st ra t io n   You can start the demonstration by setting DEMO MODE in the menu system.   You can also start the demonstration by the following operation.   When NIGHTSHOT is set to ON, you cannot watch the demonstration.   To enter demo mode   (1) Eject the cassette and set the POWER switch to VTR.   (2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.   (3) While holding down ( set the POWER switch to CAMERA.   To exit demo mode   (1) Set the POWER switch to VTR.   (2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.   (3) While holding down p set the POWER switch to CAMERA.   82   Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s   Re m o t e Co m m a n d e r   The buttons that have the same name on the Remote Commander as on the camcorder   function identically.   1 2 4 5 3 1 Transmitter   3 DISPLAY button (p. 22)   Point toward the remote sensor to   control the camcorder after turning on   the camcorder.   4 START/STOP button (p. 11)   5 Pow er zoom button (p. 14)   2 Video control buttons (p. 21)   Notes on the Remote Commander   • Keep the remote sensor away from strong light sources such as direct sunlight or   illumination. Otherwise, the remote control may not be effective.   • Be sure that there is no obstacle between the remote sensor on the camcorder and the   Remote Commander.   • This camcorder works in commander mode VTR 2. The commander modes (1, 2 and   3) are used to distinguish this camcorder from other Sony VCRs to avoid remote   control misoperation. If you use another Sony VCR in commander mode VTR 2, we   recommend you change the commander mode or cover the remote sensor of the VCR   with black paper.   83   Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s   To p re p a re t h e Re m o t e Co m m a n d e r   Insert two size AA (R6) batteries by matching the + and – on the batteries to the   diagram inside the battery compartment.   Note on battery life   The batteries for the Remote Commander last about 6 months under normal operation.   When the batteries become weak or dead, the Remote Commander does not work.   To avoid damage from possible battery leakage   Remove the batteries when you will not use the Remote Commander for a long time.   At t a ch in g t h e sh o u ld e r st ra p   Attach the supplied shoulder strap to the hooks for the shoulder strap .   1 2 3 84   Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s   Op e ra t io n in d ica t o rs   Vie w fin d e r   Disp la y w in d o w   !¢   1 2 @¡   2 3 SP   0:00:00   STBY   !∞   !§   !¶   H 40min   @¢   3 4 5 6 7 W T END   SEARCH   M.FADER   CINEMA   SEPIA   1 !• @£   !ª   AUTO DATE   12:00:00AM   c„   f 8 9 0 !¡   !™   !£   @º   @¡   @™   1 Recording mode indicator (p. 29)/   !¢ Video control mode (p. 11)   !∞ Tape counter (p. 13)/Self-diagnosis   Mirror mode indicator (p. 17)   2 Playing back or recording in Hi8   functions indicator (p. 76)/5SEC mode   format (p. 63)   indicator (p. 15)   3 Remaining battery time indicator   !§ Remaining tape indicator   5min   0min   4 Exposure indicator (p. 45)/Zoom   !¶ END SEARCH indicator (p. 20)   indicator (p. 14)   !• NIGHTSHOT indicator (p. 36)   5 FADER indicator (p. 35)   !ª AUTO DATE indicator (p. 11)/Date   6 Wide mode indicator (p. 38)   7 PICTURE EFFECT indicator (p. 44)   indicator (p. 50)   @º Time indicator (p. 50)   8 LCD BRIGHT indicator (p. 16)/VOLUME   @¡ Warning indicators (p. 86)   indicator (p. 21)   @™ Recording lamp (CCD-TRV75/ TRV85/   9 PROGRAM AE indicator (p. 39)   0 Backlight indicator (p. 33)   !¡ WIND indicator (p. 31)   TRV715/ TRV815 only) (p. 11)   @£ Date or time indicator (p. 50)/Tape   counter indicator (p. 13)/Self-diagnosis   functions indicator (p. 76)/Remaining   battery time indicator   !™ Steady Shot off indicator (p. 54)   !£ Manual focusing (p. 42)   @¢ FULL charge indicator (p. 7)   85   Wa rn in g in d ica t o rs   If indicators flash in the viewfinder or in the display window, check the following:   ≥≥... :you can hear the beep sound when the BEEP is set to ON.   1 4 7 0 2 5 8 3 6 9 0min   5min   C:21:00   CLEANING   CASSETTE   C:31:10   JUL   4 1998   COPY   INHIBIT   1 The battery is w eak or dead.   Slow flashing: The battery is weak.   Fast flashing: The battery is dead.   7 The video heads may be   contaminated.   8 Some other trouble has occurred.   Use the self-diagnosis function (p.76).   If the display does not disappear contact   your Sony dealer or local authorized   Sony service facility.   2 The tape is near the end.   The flashing is slow.   3 The tape has run out.   The flashing becomes rapid.   9 The lithium battery is w eak or is not   installed.   4 No tape has been inserted.   0 You tried to record a picture that has   a copyright control signal.   (P. 58)   5 The tab on the tape is out (red).   6 Moisture condensation has occurred.   86   In d e x   A, B   I, J, K, L   S Ajusting viewfinder .............. 12   AFM HiFi Sound .............. 32, 63   ANTI GROUND SHOOTING   ............................................... 15   Auto focus ............................... 42   Backlight .................................. 33   Beep ......................................... 13   LANC ...................................... 81   LASER LINK .......................... 56   Lithium battery ...................... 59   Self-diagnosis function .......... 76   Shoulder strap ........................ 84   Skip scan ................................. 23   Standby mode ........................ 11   STEADY SHOT ...................... 54   M, N   Manual focus .......................... 42   Menu system .......................... 28   MIC (microphone) jack ......... 82   NIGHTSHOT .......................... 36   T, U, V   Tape counter ........................... 13   TBC ........................................... 32   Title ........................................... 47   Tripod mounting ................... 19   Trouble check ......................... 73   C, D   Camera recording .................. 11   Car battery .............................. 27   Charging battery ...................... 7   Cleaning video heads ............ 68   Clock set .................................. 61   Connection .............................. 55   COUNTER RESET ................. 13   DATE/ TIME .......................... 50   DEMO ............................... 31, 82   Digital zoom ........................... 14   DISPLAY ................................. 22   DNR .......................................... 32   O, P   ORC .......................................... 51   PICTURE EFFECT ................. 44   Playback pause ....................... 23   Power sources ........................ 25   Power zoom ............................ 14   PROGRAM AE ....................... 40   W, X, Y, Z   Watching on a TV ................... 55   WIDE mode ............................. 37   WIND ...................................... 31   WORLD TIME ......................... 62   Zoom ....................................... 14   Q, R   Rec review .............................. 20   Recording mode ...................... 29   Remote control jack (LANC)   ............................................... 81   Rewind ..................................... 21   E EDIT ......................................... 32   Editing ..................................... 57   EDITSEARCH ........................ 20   END SEARCH ........................ 24   Exposure .................................. 45   F, G, H   FADER .................................... 35   House current .......................... 25   87   Sony Corporation Printed in Japan   |