| VIDEOKAMERA MED FLYTANDE KRISTALLSKÄRM   LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY CAMCORDER   - VL NZ8S   - VL NZ10S   BRUKSANVISNING   OPERATION MANUAL   Before using the camcorder, please read this operation manual carefully,   especially page vii.   OPERATION MANUAL   ENGLISH   WARNING   CAUTION   To prevent shock, do not open the   cabinet. No user serviceable parts   inside. Refer servicing to qualified   dealer or service centre.   TO PREVENT SHOCK   HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE   THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN   OR MOISTURE.   This equipment should be used with   the recommended AC adapter/battery   charger or battery pack.   CAUTION   To prevent electric shocks and fire   hazards, do NOT use any other power   source.   Important:   Power supply:   Audio-visual material may consist of   copyrighted works which must not be   recorded without the authority of the   owner of the copyright. Please refer to   relevant laws in your country.   This unit can be operated by   connecting it to either the AC adapter/   battery charger or battery pack. The   AC adapter/battery charger   incorporates the AUTO VOLTAGE (AC   110–240 V, 50/60 Hz) function.   NOTE   The LCD panel of this camcorder is a very high technology product with more than   120,000 thin-film transistors*, giving you fine picture detail. Occasionally, a pixel may   appear on the screen as a fixed point of blue, green, red, or black. Please note that   this does not affect the performance of your camcorder.   *Specifications are subject to change without notice.   Trademarks   • Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the   United States and/or other countries.   • Adobe Acrobat Reader is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.   • DPOF is a trademark of CANON INC., Eastman Kodak Company, Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. and   Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.   • All other brand or product names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective   holders.   Quick Operation Guide   Please consult this operation manual   further for details on these and other   functions of your camcorder.   Attaching the Battery Pack   1 Make sure that the Power switch is set   to OFF.   Charging the Battery Pack   2 Align the = mark on the side of the   battery pack with the = mark on the   camcorder (1), and slide the battery   pack in the direction of the arrow   1 Connect the supplied power cord to the   AC power socket on the AC adapter/   battery charger, and insert the AC plug   into a power outlet.   completely until it locks into place (2).   AC power socket   POWER indicator   To power   outlet   • The POWER indicator lights up.   2 Align the = mark on the battery pack   with the = mark on the charger (1)   and guide the battery into the groove.   Pressing the battery (2), slide it in the   direction of the arrow (3) until it locks   into place.   • The CHARGE indicator lights up.   CHARGE indicator   • The CHARGE indicator turns off when   the battery is fully charged.   3 Slide the battery pack in the direction of   the arrow (1), and remove it (2). Then   remove the AC plug of the power cord   from the power outlet.   i Inserting a Cassette   Inserting a Card   1 Attach the power source to the   camcorder, then slide the cassette   compartment door release and open the   cassette compartment door.   1 Make sure that the Power switch is set   to OFF.   2 Slide the card slot cover release and   open the card slot cover in the direction   Cassette compartment   door release   of the arrow.   Card slot cover release   3 4 Insert a card into the slot as shown   below, and push it in as far as it will go.   2 Insert a commercially available cassette   fully with the window facing outwards,   and with the erasure protect tab facing   upwards.   Erasure protect tab   Label   E A V S   R E C   Clipped corner   Close the card slot cover.   3 4 Press the W mark gently until the   cassette holder clicks into place.   Note:   • You can use an SD Memory Card (commer-   cially available) and a MultiMediaCard (only   supplied with VL-NZ10) for storing still   images with this camcorder, not a   SmartMediaE card or Memory StickE media.   In this operation manual, “card” refers to the   SD Memory Card or the MultiMediaCard.   W mark   Wait for the cassette holder to fully   retract. Close the compartment door by   pressing the centre until it clicks into   place.   ii   Quick Operation Guide   REC START/STOP button   Zooming   Power Zoom control/Volume control   STILL button   Push the Power Zoom control to T (1) (tele-   photo) or W (2) (wide angle) side.   Power Zoom control   Operation button   MULTI button   Media Selection switch   Power switch   Tape Playback   1 Set the Media Selection   switch to TAPE.   Easy Camera Recording on   Tape   2 Hold down the Lock button   and set the Power switch   to VCR.   1 Insert a cassette into the camcorder.   2 Set the Media Selection   switch to TAPE.   Lock button   3 4 Press j (or k) on the Operation button   to rewind (or fast forward) the tape to the   desired point.   3 Hold down the Lock button and set the   Power switch to CAMERA.   • The picture from the lens is now   displayed on the screen.   Press m to begin playback.   Lock button   AU T O   4 Press the REC START/STOP button to   begin recording.   To stop playback   Press l.   REC   Volume Control   Push the Volume control to the L or + side to   increase (1) or decrease (2) the volume.   To pause recording   Volume control   Press the REC START/STOP button again.   iii   Card Recording   Card Playback   1 Insert a card into the camcorder.   1 Set the Media Selection   switch to CARD.   2 Set the Media Selection   switch to CARD.   2 Hold down the Lock button and set the   Power switch to VCR.   3 Hold down the Lock button and set the   Power switch to CAMERA.   • The picture from the lens is now   displayed.   • The images recorded on the card are   displayed in a thumbnail format.   7 8 9 Number of shots taken/remaining   10   CARD   P L A Y B A C K   1 0 0   - 0 0 1 0   9 / 9 4   NORMA L   P A GE 2 / 2   NORMAL   Lock button   Page number/total thumbnail pages   Lock button   AU T O   3 Press j, k, l or m on the Operation   button to move the selection frame to   the desired image.   4 5 Adjust the Power Zoom control to frame   the subject as you desire.   1 2 3 4 5 6 Press the STILL button half-way down to   focus on the subject.   • The camcorder automatically focuses on   the subject. When it is set, you will hear   a sound and see T mark, then the   camcorder locks the focus.   P L AY B AC K   1 0 0   - 0 0 0 1   NORMA L   P A GE 1 / 2   4 Press the MULTI button.   CARD   • The selected image is displayed in full-   9 / 9 4   screen.   Image file name   NORMAL   1 0 0   - 0 0 0 13   CARD   6 Press the STILL button fully to begin   recording.   31 / 1 0   NORMA L   CARD   9 / 9 4   NORMAL   AU T O   • The S indicator flashes red while data   is being recorded on the card, and   returns to white when recording   completes.   iv   Supplied Accessories   Battery pack   BT-L225   AC adapter/   battery charger   Power cord   DC cable   2 for VL-NZ10   * 1 for VL-NZ8   Remote control   RRMCG0104TASA   CR2025 type   lithium battery   Audio/video/S-video   cable   Lens cap   For VL-NZ10   For VL-NZ8   Lens hood   Hand strap   Tripod adapter   * * * * PixLab Video Capture   Software (Lite Version)   CDSKA0059TA01   8 MB MultiMediaCard   CDSKA0063TA01   PC connecting cable   QCNW-1914TAZZ   Zoom microphone   RMICC0107TAZZ   * Shoulder strap   UBNDS0029TAZZ   Earphones connecting   cable   DV cable   Grip handle   Parts with “*” mark is not supplied with VL-NZ8. Contact the nearest SHARP service   centre or your dealer for purchasing specified parts.   v Optional Accessories   Standard-life   battery pack   BT-L225   Extended-life   battery pack   BT-L445   vi   Precautions   • When the camcorder is not in use, remem-   ber to remove the cassette tape, turn off   the power, and disconnect the camcorder   from the power source.   • Always respect prohibitions or restrictions   on the use of electronic equipment on   commercial flights or in other sensitive ar-   eas.   • Do not aim the lens at the sun.   Do not allow direct sunlight to strike the   camcorder lens or LCD monitor screen,   whether or not recording is in progress, as it   may damage the CCD sensor or LCD screen   surface. Be particularly careful when record-   ing outside.   • Be aware of the temperature and humidity.   You can use your camcorder at 0°C to   L40°C, and at 30% to 80% relative humidity.   Do not store the unit in   an unventilated car in   the summer, in direct   sunlight, or near strong   heat sources; this can   • When shooting in dark places, avoid sudden   brightly lit objects or light sources, such as   the sun. Otherwise, the image may white out.   Should this happen, point the lens in a differ-   ent direction until the picture returns to nor-   mal.   result in severe damage   to the unit casing and   circuitry.   • Avoid situations where water, sand, dust or   other foreign matter could get on or inside   the camcorder, and do not use or leave   your camcorder in areas with excessive   smoke, steam or moisture.   Such environments can   • Avoid magnetic sources.   Using the camcorder near   strong fluorescent lights,   motors, televisions, or other   magnetic sources may ad-   versely affect recorded im-   ages.   cause malfunctions or   cause mildew to form   on the lenses. Be sure   to keep the unit in a   well-ventilated location.   • Using the camcorder near a broadcasting   station or other powerful transmission   source may cause buzzing or picture dete-   rioration.   • Some small, portable tri-   pods may be difficult to at-   tach and may not be sturdy   enough to support your   • Avoid shocks and drop-   ping.   camcorder. Be sure to use   only a strong, stable tripod.   Do not drop or otherwise   subject the camcorder to   hard shocks or strong vibra-   tions. Bumping or striking the   unit during recording will   generate noise in the re-   corded image.   • When using your   camcorder in a cold envi-   ronment, the LCD monitor screen often ap-   pears less bright immediately after the   power is turned on.This is not a malfunc-   tion.To prevent the camcorder from be-   coming too cold, wrap it in a thick cloth (a   blanket, etc.).   • Avoid placing the   camcorder in close   proximity to lighting   equipment.   The heat from incan-   descent lights may de-   form the camcorder, or   cause it to malfunction.   vii   • “Dew” warning feature   Dew Formation   If dew forms, the word “DEW” flashes on the   screen, and the power will automatically turn   off in approximately 10 seconds.   • What is “dew formation”?   When cold water is poured into a glass, dew   drops form on the glass. This clinging of   water drops is called dew formation.   • When dew forms in your camcorder.   Dew will gradually form on the head drum of   your camcorder and make the video tape   stick to the head. This causes damage both   to the head and the tape. When dew forms,   recording and playback may not function   properly.   1If “DEW” flashes, remove the cassette, leave   the cassette compartment open, and wait for   a few hours to allow the camcorder to   acclimatise to the surrounding temperature.   2To use the camcorder again, turn on the   power after waiting for a few hours. Be sure   that “DEW” has disappeared.   3Do not insert a cassette while “DEW” is   flashing; this may result in damage to the   tape.   Dew is likely to form in the following circum-   stances:   —When moving the camcorder from a cold   place to a warm place.   —When placing the camcorder in a cold   room which is then heated rapidly.   —When moving the camcorder outdoors from   an air conditioned room or car.   —When placing the   camcorder in the direct   path of air blowing from   an air conditioner.   —When placing the   camcorder in a humid   room.   4Since dew forms gradually, it may take 10 to   15 minutes before the dew warning feature   engages.   • How to prevent trouble.   When using the camcorder in a place where   dew is likely to form, allow the camcorder and   the video tape to acclimatise to the surround-   ings for about one hour.   For example, when bringing the camcorder   indoors after skiing, place it in a plastic bag.   Plastic bag   1Be sure to tightly seal the plastic bag   containing the camcorder.   2Remove the bag when the air temperature   inside it reaches the temperature of the room.   viii   Precautions   Using a Cleaning Tape (Commercially   Available)   Dirty Video Heads   When the video heads have become clogged   with dirt (dust and tape coating particles),   Available mode: TAPE-VCR   You can clean the video head with a commer-   cially available cleaning tape.   Striped noise   Mosaic noise   Notes:   • Excessive use of the cleaning tape may cause   damage to the video heads. Please read the   instructions accompanying the cleaning tape   carefully before using it.   • The fast forward and rewind functions cannot be   used when the cleaning tape is in the   camcorder.   • If the video heads again become clogged with   dirt soon after cleaning, this might be caused by   a damaged tape. In this case, stop using that   cassette immediately.   • mosaic-like noise appears on the playback   picture. (see above illustration)   • playback pictures do not move.   • during playback, the whole screen becomes   blue.   Causes of video head clogging   1 2 Insert a cleaning tape into the   camcorder.   • High-temperature and high-humidity environ-   ment   • A lot of dust in the air   • Damaged tape   • Worn tape   • Long-time use   Set the camcorder to TAPE-VCR mode.   • The video head cleaning screen   appears.   • Dew formation   3 Press the SET button to begin video   head cleaning.   • “NOW CLEANING” flashes during   cleaning.   C L E AN I N G   NOW C L E AN I NG   S T AR T   S T OP   If the video heads become clogged, the   v indicator appears on the screen. Contact   the nearest SHARP service centre or your   dealer for further advice.   • After about 20 seconds, video head   cleaning automatically finishes, and   “EJECT THE CASSETTE.” displays.   4 Remove the cleaning tape.   To cancel cleaning, press the SET button.   ix   Contents   Part Names ............................................................... 1   Quick Reference List................................................. 4   On-screen Display Index .......................................... 5   Warning Indicators .................................................... 7   Operation References   Charging the Battery Pack........................................ 9   Attaching and Removing the Battery Pack ............. 10   Powering the Camcorder from an AC Outlet ...........11   Inserting and Removing a Cassette ........................12   Inserting and Removing a Card.............................. 13   Installing the Lithium Batteries .................................14   Selecting the Language for the On-screen   Preparation   Display...................................................................15   Setting the Area, Date and Time ..............................16   Attaching the Lens Hood ........................................ 17   Attaching the Straps ............................................... 17   Using the Lens Cap ................................................ 18   Tips on Recording Positions ................................... 18   Camera Recording   Basic Operations   Selecting the Camcorder Mode .............................. 19   Easy Camera Recording on Tape   in Full Auto Mode...................................................20   Zooming ...................................................................21   Auto Focus ...............................................................21   Macro Shots ............................................................ 21   Remaining Recording Time Display ........................22   Remaining Battery Power Display .......................... 22   Playback   Tape Playback ........................................................ 23   Using Earphones (Commercially Available) ............23   Volume Control ........................................................ 24   Still .......................................................................... 24   Video Search............................................................24   Watching Playback on a TV .....................................25   Useful Features   Using the Menu Screens..........................................26   Camera Recording   Displaying the Recording Guide..............................27   Setting the Digital Zoom ..........................................28   Using the Zoom Microphone   (Only supplied with VL-NZ10) .............................. 29   Windbreak ................................................................30   Gamma Brightness Compensation......................... 31   Gain-up ....................................................................32   x Contents   Quick Return ............................................................33   Edit Search...............................................................33   Fade In and Fade Out..............................................34   Still Recording ......................................................... 35   Recording a Still Life ............................................... 36   Wide Screen (16:9) ..................................................37   Digital Image Stabilization (DIS) ..............................37   Self Recording ........................................................ 38   Recording in LP (Long Play Recording) Mode ........39   Selecting the 16-bit Audio Recording Mode............40   Turning off the On-screen Indicators ...................... 40   Attaching the Supplied Tripod Adapter .................. 41   Attaching the Supplied Grip Handle........................41   Useful Features   Playback   Using the Remote Control   (Only supplied with VL-NZ10) .............................. 42   Tape Playback Functions with the Remote Control   (Only supplied with VL-NZ10) .............................. 43   Playback Zoom with the Remote Control   (Only supplied with VL-NZ10) .............................. 44   Displaying the Date and Time of Recording ............45   Gamma Playback ................................................... 46   Multiple Strobe Playback ........................................ 47   Copying an Image from Tape to Card .....................48   Playback Effects ......................................................49   Picture Effect Playback ........................................... 50   Camera Recording   Advanced Features   Digital Picture Effects ...............................................51   Scene Menu (Program AE) ......................................52   Manual Focus ......................................................... 53   Setting the Camcorder to Full Auto Mode................54   Adjusting White Balance..........................................55   Manual Exposure .................................................... 56   Setting the Shutter Speed ....................................... 57   Playback   Using the Time Code ...............................................59   Editing ..................................................................... 60   Editing with the DV Terminal (IEEE1394) .................61   Audio Dubbing Feature........................................... 62   Selecting the Audio Playback Mode........................64   Configuring Software for PC Connection .................65   xi   Camera Recording   Digital Still Camera   Features   Card Recording .......................................................67   Selecting the Picture Quality ................................... 68   Recording with the Self-timer .................................. 69   Formatting a Card ................................................... 70   Playback   Card Playback ........................................................ 71   Delete Protection......................................................72   Deleting Stored Images ...........................................73   Slide Show Playback ...............................................75   Copying an Image from Card to Tape .....................76   Print Order................................................................77   Transferring Data on Card to Computer ................. 79   Appendix   Picture/Backlight Adjustments .................................80   World Clock............................................................. 81   Selecting Summer Time ...........................................83   Setting the Confirmation Sounds .............................83   Setting the Camcorder to Factory Presettings ........ 84   Useful Information ................................................... 85   Demonstration Mode ...............................................92   Before Requesting Service ......................................93   Specifications ......................................................... 95   xii   Operation References   Part Names   For details on the use of each part, refer to the page number indicated in brackets.   Front view   Accessory shoe [p. 29]   Stereo microphone   Zoom lens   Cassette holder [p. 12]   Lithium battery   compartment door   [p. 14]   Cassette compartment door [p. 12]   Cassette compartment door release [p. 12]   1 Rear view   PC connection   jack [p. 65]   Media Selection   switch (TAPE/   CARD selection   switch) [p. 19]   DV terminal   [p. 61]   Operation button   AVLS terminal   [pp. 25, 60]   EarPHONES jack [p. 23]   Jack cover   [pp. 25, 60, 61, 65]   2 Operation References   Rear view   LCD monitor   RECord START/STOP   button [p. 20]   Power Zoom Wide   angle/Telephoto   control [p. 21]/   VOLume control   [p. 24]   GAMMA/   BRIGHTER button   [pp. 31, 32, 46]   FADE button   STILL button   [pp. 36, 47, 48, 67]   [p. 34]   Power switch   (CAMERA/VCR   select switch) [p. 19]   SET button   [p. 26]   Remote sensor   Speaker   [p. 42]   MENU button [p. 26]   DIS button [p. 37]/   Card slot cover   [p. 13]   MULTI button [p. 71]   Bottom view   Power source release [pp. 10, 11]   Strap loop [p. 17]   Power source mounting surface   [pp. 10, 11]   Tripod adapter socket [p. 41]   3 Quick Reference List   Below are some examples of camcorder’s features.   •To record powerful close-up images.   —See page 28 (Setting the Digital Zoom)   •To record a backlit subject.   —See page 31 (Gamma Brightness Compensation) or page 56 (Manual Exposure)   •To quickly return the tape to the end of the last recorded scene after playback.   —See page 33 (Quick Return)   •To record yourself in the scene while monitoring the shot.   —See page 38 (Self Recording)   •To record the subject with higher-quality audio.   —See page 40 (Selecting the 16-bit Audio Recording Mode)   •To enlarge any part of the picture during playback.   —See page 44 (Playback Zoom with the Remote Control)   •To brighten the dark portion of the playback images without changing the bright   portion.   —See page 46 (Gamma Playback)   •To focus on an off-centred subject.   —See page 53 (Manual Focus)   •To record still images on a card so that the images may be easily read into a   computer.   —See page 67 (Card Recording)   •To turn off the confirmation sounds which are made when you operate the   camcorder.   —See page 83 (Setting the Confirmation Sounds)   4 Operation References   On-screen Display Index   For details on the use of each function, refer to the page number indicated.   TAPE-CAMERA mode   p. 51   p. 40   p. 84   p. 83   p. 59   p. 59   p. 92   p. 15   MA NUAL S E T   P I C. E F F E C T   S C E NE MENU   F U L L AU T O   MA N. F OC US   OTH E RS   OSD   p. 37   p. 20   p. 52   p. 54   p. 53   p. 55   p. 56   p. 57   p. 33   p. 35   p. 35   p. 28   p. 39   p. 27   p. 37   p. 36   DE F AUL T   p. 22   p. 54   S OUND   T I ME CODE   T C OU T   W H I T E BA L .   E X POSURE   SHU T. S P E E D   QK. RE T URN   RE T URN   DEMO MODE   L A NGUAGE   RE TURN   p. 22   AU T O   3 0 min   L C D S E T   CAMER A S E T   PHO T O SNA P   SNA P E F F .   DG T L Z OOM   T A P E S PE ED   RE C GU I DE   1 6 : 9   BA CK L I GHT   L C D BR I GHT   L C D C OL O UR   RE T URN   p. 80   MA NUAL S E T   P I C. E F F E C T   S C E NE MENU   F U L L AU T O   MA N. F OC US   p. 45   pp. 16, 81   p. 83   p. 16   p. 17   C L O C K S E T   D I S P L A Y   A RE A   W H I T E BA L .   E X POSURE   SHU T. S P E E D   QK. RE T URN   RE T URN   M O T I ON   RE TURN   S UMR T I ME   S E T T I NG   1 2 H / 2 4 H   RE TURN   AUD I O S E T   AUD I O MODE   Z OOM M I C   p. 40   p. 29   p. 30   W I ND   RE T URN   TAPE-VCR mode   p. 50   pp. 47, 48   p. 63   p. 64   p. 48   P L A Y B AC K S E T   P I C. E F F E C T   L C D S E T   BA CK L I GHT   L C D BR I GHT   L C D C OL OUR   RE T URN   p. 80   p. 45   M ULTI F RAME   p. 22   + AUD I O DUB   AUD I O   AUDIO1   2 M O T I ON   P B E F F E C T   RE T URN   p. 64   C L O C K S E T   D I S P L A Y   RE TURN   p. 49   p. 40   p. 84   p. 42   p. 83   p. 59   p. 59   OTH E RS   OSD   DE F AUL T   REMO T E   S OUND   P L A Y B AC K S E T   P I C. E F F E C T   M ULTI F RAME   AUD I O DUB   AUD I O   T I ME CODE   T C OU T   RE T URN   M OT I ON   P B E F F E C T   RE T URN   5 CARD-CAMERA mode   p. 51   p. 52   p. 54   p. 53   p. 55   p. 56   p. 57   p. 40   p. 84   p. 70   p. 83   p. 92   p. 15   MA NUAL S E T   P I C. E F F E C T   S C E NE MENU   F U L L AU T O   MA N. F OC US   OTH E RS   OSD   CARD   p. 67   DE F AUL T   1 0 / 9 4   p. 22   F ORMAT   NORMAL   SOUND   p. 67   W H I T E BA L .   DEMO MODE   L ANGUA GE   RE T URN   p. 54   E X POSURE   SHU T. S P E E D   RE T URN   p.68   AU T O   L C D S E T   p. 68   p. 69   p. 35   p. 28   p. 27   p. 36   CAMER A S E T   RE C MODE   BA CK L I GHT   L C D BR I GHT   L C D C OL OUR   RE T URN   p. 80   S E L F T I ME R   SNA P E F F .   DG T L Z OOM   RE C GU I D E   MA NUAL S E T   P I C. E F F E C T   S C E NE MENU   F U L L AU T O   MA N. F OC US   M O T I ON   p. 45   pp. 16, 81   p. 83   p. 16   p. 17   C L O C K S E T   D I S P L A Y   A RE A   W H I T E BA L .   RE T URN   E X POSURE   SHU T. S P E E D   RE T URN   S UMR T I ME   S E T T I NG   1 2 H / 2 4 H   RE TURN   CARD-VCR mode   7 8 9 10   p. 71   P L A Y B A C K   1 0 0   - 0 0 1 0   NORMA L   P A GE 2 / 2   p. 50   p. 75   pp. 73, 74   p. 72   pp. 77, 78   P L A Y B AC K S E T   P I C. E F F E C T   S L I D E SHOW   DE L E T E   L C D S E T   1 0 0   - 0 0 1 0   CARD   BA CK L I GHT   L C D BR I GHT   L C D C OL OUR   RE T URN   p. 22   1 30 / 1 0   p. 80   p. 45   NORMA L   PRO T E C T   p. 71   P R I . ORDE R   RE T URN   C L O C K S E T   D I S P L A Y   RE TURN   OTH E RS   OSD   p. 40   p. 84   p. 42   p. 83   DE F AUL T   REMO T E   S OUND   RE T URN   P L A Y B AC K S E T   P I C. E F F E C T   S L I D E SHOW   DE L E T E   PRO T E C T   P R I . ORDE R   RE T URN   Note:   • See page 26 for procedures on how to display the desired screen.   6 Operation References   Warning Indicators   If a warning indicator appears on the screen, follow the specified instructions.   Displayed for the first   3 seconds   Displayed after   3 seconds   Description of warning   There is no video cassette in the camcorder.   Insert a cassette (see page 12).   I NSERT   A CASSE TTE.   The video cassette is defective and should be   removed (see page 12).   E J ECT THE   CASSE TTE.   E J ECT THE   CASSE TTE.   The erasure protect tab on the video cassette   has been slid to the record-protect position,   preventing recording (see page 87).   CASSE TTE NOT   RECORDABLE.   PROTECT. TAB   The tape is about to end. Prepare a new   THE TAPE   TAPE END   TAPE END   cassette (see page 12).   ENDS SOON.   The tape has reached the end. Replace it with a   new cassette (see page 12).   CHANGE THE   CASSE TTE.   The battery is almost depleted. Replace it with a   fully charged battery pack (see page 10).   BAT TERY I S   TOO LOW.   Dew has formed inside the camcorder. Wait a   few hours for the dew to dry away (see   page viii).   About 10 seconds after this warning appears,   the camcorder automatically turns off.   DEW   DEW   The video heads are clogged and should be   cleaned (see page ix).   The fluorescent lamp behind the LCD monitor is   close to the end of its service life. Call your local   authorized Sharp dealer to have it replaced.   LAMP   LAMP   When the setting screen of a manual function   displays, all warnings will be indicated by F in   the centre of the LCD screen. To check the type   of warning, complete the manual setting and   return to normal screen.   7 Displayed for   5 seconds   Description of warning   The card is not inserted or is inserted improperly. Check that it is   properly inserted (see page 13).   NO   MEMORY CARD   The capacity of the card is full and cannot store any more images.   Delete unnecessary images (see page 73) or replace the card with a   new one (see page 13).   MEMORY CARD   FULL   NO DATA ON   MEMORY CARD   The card has no images recorded in the format the camcorder can   recognize.   The images in the card are corrupted or recorded in a format which is   not compatible with this camcorder. Format the card to use it with this   camcorder (see page 70).   MEMORY CARD   ERROR   The card has not been formatted with this camcorder. Format the card   (see page 70).   FORMAT   MEMORY CARD   MEMORY CARD   PROTECTED   The card is write-protected (see page 89).   You are trying to delete a protected image. Cancel the protection   setting (see page 72).   DATA   PROTECTED   The selected image cannot be read by this camcorder. Format the   card to use it with this camcorder (see page 70).   MEMORY CARD   READ ERROR   The card cannot record any data due to a problem with the card or   data on the card. Replace the card (see page 13).   CANNOT   STORE DATA   Note:   •N indicates a flashing display.   8 Preparation   Charging time and maximum continu-   ous recording and playback times in   TAPE modes   Charging the Battery Pack   Charge the battery pack with the supplied AC   adapter/battery charger before use.   Max. continu- Max. continu-   Battery Charging   Note:   ous recording   time   ous playback   time   pack   time   • Remove the DC cable from the AC adapter/   battery charger when charging the battery pack.   approx.   1hr. 20min.   approx.   1hr. 30min.   approx.   1hr. 30min.   BT-L225   BT-L445   1 Connect the supplied power cord to the   AC power socket on the AC adapter/   battery charger, and insert the AC plug   into a power outlet.   approx.   2hr. 20min.   approx.   3hr.   approx.   3hr.   • The POWER indicator lights up.   Notes:   AC power socket   • Charge the battery pack between 10°C and   30°C.The battery pack may not charge   properly at temperatures too low or too high.   • The battery pack and charger become warm   during charging.This is not a malfunction.   • Using the zoom (see page 21) and other   functions or turning the power on and off   frequently will increase power consumption.   This may result in a decrease in the actual   recording time compared to the maximum   continuous recording time listed above.   • The charging time and recording time may   vary depending on the ambient temperature   and the condition of the battery pack.   • The maximum recording and playback time will   increase somewhat when you leave the battery   on the charger for 1 hour extra after the   CHARGE indicator turns off.   POWER indicator   To power   outlet   2 Align the = mark on the battery pack   with the = mark on the charger (1)   and guide the battery into the groove.   Pressing the battery (2), slide it in the   direction of the arrow (3) until it locks   into place.   • See page 90 for more information on using the   battery pack.   • The CHARGE indicator lights up.   Caution:   CHARGE indicator   • Charge only SHARP model BT-L225 or BT-L445   battery packs. Other types of battery packs may   burst, causing personal injury and damage.   • The CHARGE indicator turns off when   the battery is charged.   3 Slide the battery pack in the direction of   the arrow (1), and remove it (2). Then   remove the AC plug of the power cord   from the power outlet.   9 Removing the Battery Pack   Attaching and Removing   the Battery Pack   1 Make sure that the Power switch is set   to OFF.   Power switch   2 Rotate the monitor section of the   camcorder (1), then press the power   source release (2). Slide the battery   pack in the direction of the arrow and   take it out (3).   Attaching the Battery Pack   1 Make sure that the Power   switch is set to OFF.   Power source   release   2 Align the = mark on the side of the   battery pack with the = mark on the   camcorder (1), and slide the battery   pack in the direction of the arrow   Cautions:   • BEFORE REMOVINGTHE BATTERY PACK,   ALWAYS STOP RECORDING OR PLAYBACK   AND TURN THE POWER OFF. Removing the   battery pack while shooting or during playback   may damage the tape by causing it to wrap   around the video head drum or destroy the card,   rendering it unreadable and unwritable.   • Remove the battery pack from the camcorder if   you will not use the camcorder for a long period   of time.   completely until it locks into place (2).   • Make sure that the battery pack is firmly   attached during operation. If it is not, the battery   pack may come off or camcorder operation may   fall because of the poor contact pressure.   • To prevent damage to the battery pack when   removing, be sure to firmly hold the battery pack   while pressing the release.   • Use only SHARP model BT-L225 or BT-L445   battery packs with this camcorder. Use of other   batteries may create a risk of fire or explosion.   10   Preparation   Note:   Powering the Camcorder   from an AC Outlet   • When using the AC adapter/battery charger to   power the camcorder, it cannot be used to   charge the battery pack.   You can also power the camcorder from a   power outlet by using the supplied AC adapter/   battery charger and DC cable.   Removing the DC cable from the   camcorder   Caution:   Make sure that the Power switch is set to OFF.   Rotate the monitor section of the camcorder   (1), then press the power source release (2).   Slide the battery pack in the direction of the   arrow and take it out (3).   • The supplied AC adapter/battery charger is   specially designed for use with this camcorder,   and should not be used as a power supply for   other camcorders.   1 2 Make sure that the Power switch is set   to OFF.   Align the notch on the side of the DC   cable connecting plate with the = mark   on the camcorder (1), and slide the   connecting plate in the direction of the   arrow completely until it locks into place   (2).   Power source   release   Cautions:   • BEFORE REMOVINGTHE DC CABLE,   ALWAYS STOP RECORDING OR PLAYBACK   AND TURN THE POWER OFF. Removing the DC   cable while shooting or during playback may   damage the tape by causing it to wrap around   the video head drum or destroy the card,   rendering it unreadble and unwritable.   • Disconnect the camcorder from the AC adapter   if you will not use the camcorder for a long   period of time.   • The supplied DC cable is designed for use only   with the supplied AC adapter/battery charger.   Do not use it with the other equipment, as this   may damage the cable or the equipment.   DC cable connecting plate   3 Insert the DC cable plug into the DC   OUT jack on the AC adapter. Connect   the supplied power cord to the AC   adapter, and insert the AC plug into a   power outlet.   • The POWER indicator on the AC adapter   lights up, and the camcorder is supplied   power.   POWER indicator   To power   outlet   11   4 Wait for the cassette holder to fully   retract. Close the compartment door by   pressing the centre until it clicks into   place.   Inserting and Removing a   Cassette   Inserting a Cassette   1 Attach the power source to the   camcorder, then slide the cassette   compartment door release and open the   cassette compartment door.   • After confirmation sound, the cassette   holder extends and opens automatically.   Cassette compartment   door release   Removing a Cassette   Perform step 1 above, then take out the   cassette.   Cautions:   • Do not try to close the cassette compartment   door while the cassette holder is extending or   retracting.   • Be careful not to get your fingers caught in the   cassette holder.   • Do not apply force to the cassette holder except   when pressing the W mark to close it.   • Do not tilt the camcorder or hold it upside down   when you are inserting or removing a cassette. It   may damage the tape.   2 Insert a commercially available cassette   fully with the window facing outwards,   and with the erasure protect tab facing   upwards.   Erasure protect tab   • Remove the cassette if you will not use the   camcorder for a long period of time.   • If you do not correctly close the cassette holder   in step 3, the cassette protection mechanism of   the camcorder might eject the cassette. If this   happens, repeat the insertion procedure.   • Do not attempt to pick up the camcorder by the   cassette compartment door.   E A V S   R E C   Notes:   • If the battery power is too low, you may not be   able to eject the cassette. Replace the battery   pack with a fully charged one.   • See page 87 for more information on the video   cassette tapes intended for use with this   camcorder.   3 Press the W mark gently until the   cassette holder clicks into place.   • After confirmation sound, the cassette   holder retracts automatically.   W mark   12   Preparation   Removing a Card   Inserting and Removing a   Card   Perform steps 1 and 2 above, push the card   (1) and pull the card straight out (2) as shown   below.   You can use an SD Memory Card (commer-   cially available) or a MultiMediaCard (only   supplied with VL-NZ10) for storing still images.   Inserting a Card   1 Make sure that the Power   switch is set to OFF.   Notes:   • You can use only the SD Memory Card or the   MultiMediaCard (see page 86).   • The MultiMediaCard supplied with VL-NZ10 is   preformatted for immediate use.   • See pages 88 and 89 for more information on the   cards intended for use with this camcorder.   2 Slide the card slot cover release and   open the card slot cover in the direction   of the arrow.   Card slot cover release   Caution:   • Do not remove the card from the camcorder   while recording data on the card (S indicator   flashes during recording). This may delete the   recorded image or damage the card.   3 4 Insert a card into the slot as shown   below, and push it in as far as it will go.   Label   Clipped corner   Close the card slot cover.   13   Installing the Battery to Remote   Control (Only supplied with VL-   NZ10)   Installing the Lithium   Batteries   Installing the Memory Battery   A lithium battery is used to power the remote   control unit.   A lithium battery is used to store the memory of   the date and time settings.   1 2 Hold the remote control   facing down, and pull   out the battery holder   while pressing the tab   toward the centre.   1 Slide the cassette compartment door   release and open the cassette compart-   ment door.   Tab   Note:   • The cassette holder will extend and open   when the camcorder is connected to a   power source. Be sure to close the cassette   holder before proceeding to the next step   (see page 12).   Insert the lithium battery into the battery   holder with the H side of the battery   facing the m side of the holder.   H side   2 Pull out the lithium battery holder using   a pointed object such as the tip of a   ballpoint pen.   m mark   Lithium battery   holder   3 Insert the battery holder back into   position.   Notes on the Use of the Lithium battery   CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is   incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the   same or equivalent type CR2025 recom-   mended by the equipment manufacturer.   X KEEP THIS BATTERY AWAY   FROM CHILDREN. IF SWALLOWED,   CONSULT A PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY FOR   EMERGENCY TREATMENT.   Z BATTERY MAY EXPLODE IF   MIS-USED OR INSTALLED WITH POLARITY   REVERSED. DO NOT RECHARGE, DISAS-   SEMBLE OR DISPOSE OF IN FIRE.   3 4 Insert the lithium   battery into the   battery holder with the   H side of the battery   facing the m side of   the holder.   m mark   Push the battery holder back into   position. Press the W mark gently,   then close the cassette compartment   door by pressing the centre until it clicks   into place.   • Do not short-circuit, recharge, disassemble, or   heat the lithium battery.   • Should the lithium battery leak, wipe the battery   compartment clean, and then insert a new   battery.   • The lithium battery will last about one year under   normal usage.   Removing the lithium battery   Perform steps 1 and 2 above,   then lift out the battery from the   battery holder.   14   Preparation   Changing the Language   Selecting the Language for   the On-screen Display   1 In TAPE-CAMERA or CARD-CAMERA   mode, press the MENU button until the   menu screen appears.   Available modes:   TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA   2 3 Press l or m on the operation button   to select I, then press the SET button.   This camcorder allows you to choose English,   German or French as the on-screen display   language.   Press l or m to select “LANGUAGE”   (“SPRACHE” or “LANGUE”), then press   the SET button.   MENU button   Power switch   • The language selection screen appears.   OTH E RS   OSD   DE F AUL T   S OUND   T I ME CODE   T C OU T   DEMO MODE   SET button   L A NGUAGE   RE TURN   E NGL I SH   Operation button   L ANGUAGE   Setting the Language   E NGL I SH   DEUTSCH   Ç F RAN A I S   When using the camcorder for the first time,   select your on-screen display language by   following the steps below.   4 Press l or m to select the desired   language, then press the SET button.   • The menu screen displays in the   language selected.   1 Hold down the Lock button   and set the Power switch to   CAMERA.   • The language selection   screen appears.   SPRACH E   ENGL I SH   DEUT S CH   Ç F RAN A I S   Lock button   2 Press l or m on the operation button   to select the desired language, then   press the SET button.   S ONS T I G E S   OS D   VORGA B EN   T ON   L ANGUAGE   E NGL I SH   DEUTSCH   T I ME CODE   T C AUS   D EMO - BE TR .   Ç F RAN A I S   S PRA CH E   D EUT S CH   ZUR C K   Ü 5 Press the MENU button to turn off the   menu screen.   Note:   • The English, German and French portions   of this operation manual are based on the   use of on-screen displays in their respec-   tive languages.The portions of this manual   in other languages, however, are based on   the use of English on-screen displays.   AU T O   15   4 5 Press l or m until “2 PARIS” appears,   then press the SET button.   Setting the Area, Date and   Time   AREA   2 PAR I S   Available modes:   TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA   Note:   • See “Time Zone Chart” and “Area Table” on   pages 81 and 82 for the area number and   name of the representative city for your time   zone.   Example: Setting the date to 2 June 2002 (2. 6.   2002) and the time to 10:30 am (10:30) in Paris.   MENU button   Power switch   Press l or m to select “SETTING”,   then press the SET button.   C L O C K S E T   D I S P L A Y   A RE A   S UMR T I ME   S E T T I NG   1 2 H / 2 4 H   RE TURN   1 . 1. 2 0 0 1   0 : 0 0   SET button   Operation button   6 7 8 9 Press l or m to select “2” (day), then   press the SET button.   Notes:   • Before performing the steps below, make sure   that the lithium battery has been installed (see   page 14).   • If you are in an area that observes summer time,   set the time to the standard time. You can then   correct it for summer time by performing the   steps on page 83.   SE TT I NG   2. 1. 20 0 1   : 0 0 0   Press l or m to select “6” (month),   then press the SET button.   SE TT I NG   2. 6. 20 0 1   : 0 0 0   1 Hold down the Lock button   and set the Power switch to   CAMERA.   Press l or m to select “2002” (year),   then press the SET button.   SE TT I NG   2. 6. 20 0 2   : 0 0 0   Lock button   Press l or m to select “10” (hour), then   2 Press the MENU button until the menu   screen appears.   press the SET button.   SE TT I NG   2. 6. 20 0 2   C L O C K S E T   D I S P L A Y   : 1 0 0 0   1 A RE A   L ONDON   SUMR T I ME   S E T T I NG   1 2 H / 2 4 H   RE TURN   10 Press l or m to select “30” (minute),   then press the SET button.   • The internal clock now starts operating.   SE TT I NG   2. 6. 20 0 2   : 1 0 3 0   11 Press the MENU button to turn off the   3 Press the SET button.   menu screen.   Note:   • If the date and time have been set, the MANUAL   SET screen (T) appears in step 2. Select   “AREA” in the CLOCK SET screen (P) using the   Operation button and SET button.   16   Preparation   Changing to the 12-hour Time Mode   Attaching the Straps   1 After performing step 10 above, press l   or m to select “12H/24H”, then press the   SET button.   Attach the hand strap or the shoulder strap to   the strap loop as shown below.   C L O C K S E T   D I S P L A Y   A RE A   Strap loop   SUMR T I ME   S E T T I NG   Hand strap   1 2 H / 2 4 H   RE TURN   2 4 H   1 2 H   2 3 Press l or m to select “12H”, then   press the SET button.   Shoulder strap   (VL-NZ10 only)   12H 24H   12H   Press the MENU button to turn off the   menu screen.   Notes:   • The date and time, once set, are internally   recorded even when not displayed on the   screen.   • The menu screen automatically turns off if no   settings are made within five minutes.   When using the shoulder strap   (Only supplied with VL-NZ10)   Attaching the Lens Hood   Adjust the length of its loop as shown below, to   fit it on your shoulder.   When recording outdoors on a sunny day or in   a location with bright lighting, attach the   supplied lens hood to the camcorder. Turn the   lens hood in the direction of the arrow to attach   it.   Cautions:   • Do not swing the camcorder by the strap.   • To avoid accident, make sure the shoulder strap   does not get caught in other objects or wrapped   around the neck. And pay close attention to the   following:   —Do not use the shoulder strap when riding on   bicycle or motor cycle.   —Do not allow children to be mischievous with   the shoulder strap.   —Keep a firm hold of the camcorder to prevent   it from swinging and hitting others.   To remove it, turn it in the opposite direction.   Notes:   • The lens cap can still be attached on top of the   lens hood.   • Filters and other accessories cannot be attached   on the top of the lens hood.   17   Using the Lens Cap   Tips on Recording   Positions   Attach the strap of the lens cap to the hand   strap or shoulder strap as shown below.   To create images that are easy to watch during   playback, try to record with an upright posture   and steady hand to prevent a shaky image.   Holding the camcorder   Place your right thumb close to the REC   START/STOP button and Power Zoom control.   Place your left thumb on the thumb rest on the   left side of the screen.   Basic posture   Take care not to   cover the lens with   Place your elbows   against your sides.   your finger.   When attaching or removing the lens cap,   press both tabs on the top and bottom of the   cap.   Balance your   weight on both   legs.   Shooting from a high angle   Turn the LCD monitor so that the   screen faces downward.   Shooting from a low angle   Tabs   When recording, hang   the hook of the lens cap   on the hand strap or   shoulder strap to keep   the cap out of the way.   Turn the LCD monitor so that   the screen faces upward.   Note:   • Take care not to touch the microphone with your   fingers during recording. It will cause noise on   the audio track.   Note:   • Always attach the lens cap over the lens when   not using the camcorder.   18   Basic Operations   Camera Recording   Selecting the Camcorder Mode   Power switch   This camcorder includes functions for use as both a video   camera for recording and playing back images on tapes   and as a digital still camera for recording and playing back   still images on cards. One of the following camcorder   modes needs to be set before starting any operation.   Media Selection switch   Camcorder modes   TAPE-CAMERA mode   TAPE-VCR mode   For recording motion and still images on   tapes.   For playing back or editing motion and still   images recorded on tapes.   1 Set the Media Selection   switch to TAPE.   1 Set the Media Selection   switch to TAPE.   2 Hold down the Lock button   and set the Power switch   to CAMERA.   2 Hold down the Lock   button and set the Power   switch to VCR.   Lock button   Lock button   CARD-CAMERA mode   CARD-VCR mode   For recording still images on cards.   For playing back still images recorded on   cards.   1 2 Set the Media Selection   switch to CARD.   1 Set the Media Selection   switch to CARD.   Hold down the Lock button   and set the Power switch   to CAMERA.   2 Hold down the Lock   button and set the Power   switch to VCR.   Lock button   Lock button   Note:   • To turn the power off, set the Power switch to OFF without pressing the Lock button.   Caution:   • Do not change the camcorder mode by operating the Media Selection switch during recording or   playback, as this may cause damage to the tape or card.   19   To pause recording   Easy Camera Recording on   Tape in Full Auto Mode   Press the REC START/STOP button again.   Recording pauses, and the camcorder enters   Recording Standby mode.   Available mode:   TAPE-CAMERA   • Before you start recording, perform the opera-   tions described on pages 9 through 18 to   prepare your camcorder for recording.   PAUSE   REC START/STOP button   Power switch   To turn the power off   Set the Power switch to OFF without pressing   the Lock button.   Notes:   • Battery power is consumed in Recording   Standby mode. Turn off the power if you will not   be recording again soon.   • If the camcorder remains in Recording Standby   mode for more than 5 minutes in TAPE-CAMERA   mode, the power will automatically turn off to   save battery power and to protect the tape from   being damaged. To resume recording, set the   Power switch to OFF and then back to CAMERA.   (The camcorder will make a confirmation sound   when it is left in Recording Standby mode for   about 4 minutes.)   Media Selection switch   1 2 Remove the lens cap.   Set the Media Selection   switch to TAPE.   3 Hold down the Lock button and set the   Power switch to CAMERA.   • The picture from the lens is now   displayed on the screen.   • The camcorder is now ready to record   (Recording Standby mode).   Maximum continuous recording and   actual recording times in TAPE-CAM-   ERA mode   Battery   pack   Max. continuous   recording time   Actual recording   time   approx.   1hr. 30min.   approx.   50min.   BT-L225   BT-L445   Lock button   AU T O   approx.   3hr.   approx.   1hr. 40min.   Note:   • If “AUTO” is not displayed at this time, set   the camcorder to Full Auto mode (see page   54).   Note:   • Using the zoom (see page 21) and other   functions or turning the power on and off   frequently will increase power consumption.   This may result in a decrease in the actual   recording time compared to the maximum   continuous recording time listed above.   4 Press the REC START/STOP button to   begin recording.   REC   20   Basic Operations   Camera Recording   Zooming   Auto Focus   Available modes:   TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA   Available modes:   TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA   Zooming allows you to move visually closer to   or farther from a subject without physically   changing your position.   When using the optical zoom, you can enlarge   the subject up to 10K.   The camcorder is preset to Auto Focus mode,   which is designed to focus on most types of   subjects. In Auto Focus mode, the camcorder   automatically focuses on the subject in the   centre of the scene. Always keep the subject in   the centre of the scene.   Zooming in (when you want to centre   attention on the subject)   Notes:   • If no subject is in the centre of the scene, the   focus area will expand and the subject nearest   the centre will be focused on.   • If no subject is displayed, the camcorder will   automatically zoom out until a subject comes   into the frame.   • Auto Focus may not work in the situations   described on page 53. In these situations, use   the manual focus function.   Wide   angle   Tele-   photo   Zooming out (when you want to   includes the surroundings)   Zooming in   Push the Power Zoom control to the T (tele-   photo) side to get a close-up view (1).   Zooming out   Macro Shots   Available modes:   TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA   Push the Power Zoom control to the W (wide   angle) side to get a wide field of view (2).   This camcorder lets you shoot close-up images   of small objects such as flowers and insects, or   make title frames for your videos. When you   want to record a magnified image of a subject   which is within approximately 1.5 m of the   camcorder, do not zoom in on it. Instead, zoom   out all the way by pushing the Power Zoom   control to the W side, and then move the   camcorder closer to the subject until you obtain   the desired angle of view. The camcorder will   automatically focus on the subject when the   lens is set for the widest angle.   Power Zoom control   Zoom range indicator   W T ZOOM   3 Power Zoom   control   • The zoom range indicator shows you the current   zoom setting.   • The zoom speed depends on how far you push   the Power Zoom control.   Notes:   • The camcorder is unable to focus when zooming   in on subjects within 1.5 m. The camcorder will   automatically zoom out until it is able to focus on   the subject.   Notes:   • When you are recording a macro shot, be sure   that the subject receives sufficient illumination.   • It is recommended that you use a tripod for   recording macro shots, to prevent image   shaking. (See page 41 to use the camcorder   with a tripod.)   • See page 28 for how to use the digital zoom.   21   Remaining Recording Time   Display   Remaining Battery Power   Display   Available mode:   TAPE-CAMERA   Available modes:   All modes   When the camcorder is recording in TAPE-   CAMERA mode, an on-screen indicator   displays the approximate remaining tape time   in minutes.   When using the camcorder with the battery   pack as the power source, the remaining   battery power indicator is displayed. If the   battery power becomes very low, a warning   indicator appears. Replace the battery pack.   Remaining recording   time indicator   (Green)   3 0 min   Remaining battery   power indicator   (Green)   (Red)   Notes:   • The remaining recording time indicator   appears when the OSD menu item is set to   “ON”.   BAT TERY I S   TOO LOW.   Warning indicator   • The remaining recording time indicator   appears 10 seconds after pressing the REC   START/STOP button to begin recording.   • The remaining recording time indicator only   shows the approximate time left. Also, it varies   slightly depending on the length of tape used.   (This function is based on the DVM60 tape   standard.)   Notes:   • The remaining battery power indicator   appears when the OSD menu item is set to   “ON”.   • Use the remaining battery power indicator only   as an approximate indication.   • The remaining battery power indicator may   change to either a higher or lower level if you set   the Power switch to OFF and then back to   CAMERA or VCR.   When the remaining recording time reaches 1   minute, a warning indicator will appear.   Prepare a new cassette.   • In cold environments, the red remaining battery   power indicator may appear sooner. The battery   pack, however, can be used until the warning   indicator appears.   • Use of the zoom functions when the warning   indicator is displayed may cause the camcorder   to suddenly lose power.   Warning indicator   Approx. remaining time   THE TAPE   ENDS SOON.   Less than 1 min.   TAPE END   CHANGE THE   CASSE TTE.   The tape has reached   the end.   TAPE END   22   Basic Operations   Playback   To stop playback   Tape Playback   Press l.   Available mode:   TAPE-VCR   The LCD monitor screen functions as a handy   playback monitor. Nothing needs to be con-   nected, allowing instant on-screen playback   with the sound through the built-in speaker.   Media Selection switch   To turn the power off   Set the Power switch to OFF without pressing   the Lock button.   Power switch   Note:   • The tape is automatically rewound when   playback reaches the end of the tape.   Using Earphones   (Commercially available)   Available modes:   TAPE-VCR, TAPE-CAMERA   Operation button   1 2 Set the Media Selection   switch to TAPE.   You can monitor the sound via stereo ear-   phones (commercially available) during   playback or recording. Stereo earphones with a   3.5 mm diameter plug can be used with this   camcorder by using the supplied earphones   connecting cable.   Hold down the Lock button   and set the Power switch   to VCR.   Connect the plug of stereo earphones to the   PHONES jack on the camcorder as shown   below.   Lock button   3 4 Press j (or k) on the Operation button   to rewind (or fast forward) the tape to the   desired point.   Earphones connecting   cable (supplied)   Press m to begin playback.   PHONES jack   Note:   • If you press the REC START/STOP button in   TAPE-VCR mode, the   mark appears   Notes:   and the camcorder enters Recording   Standby mode. If you do not intend to   record, press l to turn the   then press m to begin playback. This will   ensure your previous recording is not   erased (VL-NZ10 only, see page 61).   • Before connecting stereo earphones, turn the   camcorder volume down to the lowest setting.   • The built-in speaker automatically turns off when   stereo earphones are connected to the PHONES   jack.   mark off,   23   Volume Control   Video Search   Available mode:   TAPE-VCR   Available mode:   TAPE-VCR   When the camcorder is in TAPE-VCR mode,   push the Volume control to the L or + side to   increase (1) or decrease (2) the volume.   The video search function makes it easy to   search for a desired scene on the tape.   Searching for a Scene Near the   Current Tape Position   The volume level indicator will appear on the   LCD screen during adjustment only. Once the   Volume control is released, the volume level   indicator will disappear shortly afterwards.   1 During playback in TAPE-VCR mode,   press k (or j) on the Operation button.   • The playback picture fast forwards (or   reverses).   Volume control   2 When you find the scene, press m to   return to normal playback.   Searching for a Scene Far from the   Current Tape Position   1 During fast forward (or rewind) in TAPE-   VCR mode, press and hold k (or j) on   the Operation button.   VOLUME   Increase   Decrease   • The fast forward (or rewind) picture   displays.   Still   2 If the scene is still rather far from the   current tape position, release the   Operation button to normal fast forward   (or rewind).   Available mode:   TAPE-VCR   The still function allows you to pause playback   in TAPE-VCR mode.   3 4 Repeat steps 1 and 2 above until you   find the scene.   During playback in TAPE-VCR mode, press m   on the Operation button.   Press m to begin normal playback.   Notes:   • The sound is off during search.   • You may experience picture noise during search.   This is not a malfunction.   To return to normal playback, press m again.   Notes:   • The sound is off in Still mode.   • To protect the tape, the camcorder automatically   returns to normal playback if it is left in Still mode   for more than 5 minutes.   24   Basic Operations   Playback   3 4 Turn on the TV and set it to the “AV” or   “VIDEO” channel. (See the operation   manual of your TV.)   • When connecting to a TV via a VCR, turn   on the VCR and set it to the “AV” or “LINE”   input channel. Operate the TV as you   normally do to view the signal from the   VCR. (See the operation manuals of your   TV and VCR.)   Watching Playback on a TV   Available modes:   TAPE-VCR, CARD-VCR   You can connect the camcorder to a TV to   allow a larger audience to enjoy playback.   1 2 Open the jack cover on the camcorder (see   page 2).   Set the Power switch on the camcorder to   VCR, and begin playback (see page 23).   Notes:   • If your TV or VCR has a 21-pin Euro-SCART   connector, use the RCA/21-pin Euro-SCART   conversion connector (QSOCZ0033TAZZ).   Jack cover   21-pin Euro-SCART on TV or VCR   Connect the camcorder to your TV (or   VCR) with the supplied audio/video/S-   video cable, as shown.   0 RCA/21-pin Euro-SCART   conversion connector   (QSOCZ0033TAZZ)   VIDEO   AUDIO   AUDIO   (R)   (L/MONO)   Audio R   Audio L   Video   • If your TV or VCR has only one audio input jack, use   the white plug for the audio connection on the TV or   VCR.   CHANNEL   P AUSE   /STILL   PLAY   STOP/   EJECT   POWER   T V / V C R S E T U P REC   • If your TV or VCR has an S-video input socket, you   do not need to connect the yellow video plug.   • When the camcorder is connected to a TV for   playback, the picture on the TV screen may flicker if   the volume on the camcorder is set to maximum.   Should this occur, turn the volume down (see page   24).   Black: To S-video input socket   Yellow: To video input jack   White: To audio input (L) jack   Red: To audio input (R) jack   Audio/video/S-video cable (supplied)   • Close the jack cover after use.   To AVLS terminal   Removing the audio/video/S-video   cable from the camcorder   Press the release tabs on the sides of the   connector, then remove the plug from the   terminal.   The arrow shows the signal flow.   : Press the   release tabs.   Caution:   • Check that the camcorder, TV, VCR and other   equipment to be used are turned off before making   any connections. Picture noise or malfunction may   occur if any of the above is left on while making a   connection.   About the S-video socket   Caution:   • Do not forcibly remove the connector without   pressing the release tabs.This may damage the   cable or the camcorder.   S-video sockets are used to separately pass   the chroma (colour) and luminance (bright-   ness) components of video signals. They serve   to improve the picture quality in both recording   and playback.   25   Useful Features   4 5 6 Press l or m on the Operation button   to select the desired menu screen (Y),   then press the SET button.   Using the Menu Screens   Use the menu screens to adjust the various   camcorder settings.   Example   CAMER A S E T   PHO T O SNA P SNA P   SNA P E F F .   DG T L Z OOM   T A P E S PE ED   RE C GU I DE   1 6 : 9   Example: Changing the DGTL ZOOM menu   setting in TAPE-CAMERA mode.   Media Selection switch   Power switch   M O T I ON   RE TURN   • You can press k, instead of the SET   button.   Press l or m to select the desired   menu item (DGTL ZOOM), then press   the SET button.   SET button   MENU button   Example   Operation button   CAMER A S E T   PHO T O SNA P   SNA P E F F .   OF F   4 0   3 0 0   DG T L Z OOM   T A P E S PE ED   RE C GU I DE   1 6 : 9   1 2 Set the Media Selection   switch to TAPE or CARD.   M O T I ON   RE TURN   Hold down the Lock button   and set the Power switch to   CAMERA or VCR.   • You can press k, instead of the SET   button.   Lock button   Press l or m to select the desired   menu setting, then press the SET   button.   3 Press the MENU button until the menu   screen appears.   Example   MA NUAL S E T   P I C. E F F E C T   S C E NE MENU   F UL L AU T O   MA N. F OC US   DGTL ZOOM   4 0   • You can press j, instead of the SET   button.   W H I T E BA L .   • To adjust another menu item, press l or   m to select “RETURN” and press the   SET button, then perform steps 4 to 6.   E X POSURE   SHU T. S P E E D   QK. RE T URN   RE T URN   To turn off the menu screen   Press the MENU button.   Notes:   • Certain menu items are common to all   camcorder modes. If the SOUND menu item, for   example, is set to “OFF” in TAPE-CAMERA   mode, it will be automatically set to “OFF” in   other modes.   • The menu screen automatically turns off if no   settings are made within five minutes.   • Items that are not selectable are greyed out.   26   Useful Features   Camera Recording   Turning on the recording guide   Displaying the Recording   Guide   • The example screens shown are for TAPE-   CAMERA mode.   Available modes:   TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA   1 In TAPE-CAMERA or CARD-CAMERA   mode, press the MENU button until the   menu screen appears.   This function helps you decide on the size of   the subject occupying the screen. Select one   of five recording guides.   2 3 Press l or m on the operation button   to select Y, then press the SET button.   Types of Recording Guides   Press l or m to select “REC GUIDE”,   then press the SET button.   Cross: A cross mark at   the centre of the   screen for placing the   subject at the centre.   CAMER A S E T   PHO T O SNA P   SNA P E F F .   DG T L Z OOM   T A P E S PE ED   OF F   ON   RE C GU I DE   1 6 : 9   M O T I ON   Focus: Focus brackets   for guiding you to the   focus area.   RE TURN   4 5 Press l or m to select “ON”, then press   the SET button.   Landscape: Grid lines   dividing the screen   into 9 areas to help   you with the horizontal   and vertical composi-   tion.   ON   REC GU I DE   Press the MENU button to turn off the   menu screen.   Selecting the recording guide   Snapshot: For captur-   ing a small group of   friends in a frame with   surrounding back-   ground.   Press l or m on the Operation button.   Portrait: Yellow frame   fitting a full-body view   and blue frame fitting   an upper-body view.   To turn off the recording guide   Select “OFF” in step 4 above, then press the   SET button.   Notes:   • When using manual focus, you cannot   change the recording guide.   • The recording guide appears when the OSD   menu item is set to “ON”.   27   The “D” digital zoom indicator is displayed   during digital zooming.   Setting the Digital Zoom   Available modes:   TAPE-CAMERA, CARD-CAMERA   You can select three different zoom ranges: 1–   10K (optical zoom), 10–40K (digital zoom) or   10–300K (digital zoom). The digital zoom   allows you to record powerful close-up pictures   with the same operation as normal zooming.   Notes:   • The digital zoom is in addition to the optical   zoom giving a combined maximum zoom range   of 1–300K.   • As the image is enlarged digitally, the picture   quality decreases when higher digital zoom   settings are used.   W T D - ZOOM 25   1 In TAPE-CAMERA or CARD-CAMERA   mode, press the MENU button until the   menu screen appears.   Digital zoom indicator   To use optical zoom only   2 3 Press l or m on the operation button   to select Y, then press the SET button.   Select “OFF” in step 4 above.   Press l or m to select “DGTL ZOOM”,   then press the SET button.   CAMER A S E T   PHO T O SNA P   SNA P E F F .   OF F   4 0   3 0 0   DG T L Z OOM   T A P E S PE ED   RE C GU I DE   1 6 : 9   M O T I ON   RE TURN   4 5 Press l or m to select “40” or “300”,   then press the SET button.   DGTL ZOOM   4 0   Press the MENU button to turn off the   menu screen.   28   Useful features   Camera Recording   Removing the zoom microphone   Using the Zoom   Microphone (Only supplied   with VL-NZ10)   Turn the screw in the opposite direction than   when mounting, then pull off the zoom micro-   phone.   Available mode:   TAPE-CAMERA   Cautions:   • Do not pick up the camcorder by the zoom   microphone, as this may damage the   equipment.   • The accessory shoe on the camcorder is   designed only for use with the zoom microphone   supplied with VL-NZ10.   With the zoom microphone, you can record   audio according to the magnification of the   zoom lens for producing the optimum sound.   You can also set the zoom microphone to   record only sounds at a distance.   Selecting Zoom Microphone Mode   Mounting the Zoom Microphone   Select a Zoom Microphone mode when the   zoom microphone is mounted.   1 Align the zoom microphone with the   accessory shoe on the camcorder, and   slide it in the direction of the arrow until   it locks into place.   Types of Zoom Microphone modes   AUTO: The camcorder automatically selects   the optimum sound according to the   magnification of the zoom lens. When the   zoom lens is at a wide-angle setting, the   built-in microphone is used to record   sounds. As the zoom magnification   increases, the sounds from the zoom   microphone and built-in microphone are   mixed according to the zoom setting.   TELE: The zoom microphone is fixed to   record sounds at a distance. (The built-in   microphone is turned off.)   2 Turn the screw in the direction of the   arrow to secure the microphone.   OFF: The zoom microphone is turned off.   (The built-in microphone is on.)   1 2 Mount the zoom microphone to the   camcorder.   In TAPE-CAMERA mode, press the   MENU button until the menu screen   appears.   3 4 Press l or m on the operation button   to select U, then press the SET button.   Press l or m to select “ZOOM MIC”,   then press the SET button.   AUD I O S E T   AUD I O MODE   Z OOM M I C   AU TO   T E L E   OF F   W I ND   RE T URN   29   |