Dear Customer,
Thank you for purchasing this digital
video camera. Before use, please
read the safety information and
precautions contained in the pages
3 – 4 and 9 to ensure safe use of this
product.
ENGLISH
DIGITAL VIDEO CAMERA
6
GETTING STARTED
GR-DF420
VIDEO RECORDING &
PLAYBACK
17
Please visit our Homepage on the World Wide Web for
Digital Video Camera:
For Accessories:
ADVANCED FEATURES
25
42
REFERENCES
51
TERMS
To deactivate the demonstration,
set “DEMO MODE” to “OFF”.
(੬ pg. 25, 28)
INSTRUCTIONS
EN
LYT1401-001B
EN
3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CAUTION:
To avoid electric
IMPORTANT (for owners in the U.K.)
Connection to the mains supply in the United
Kingdom.
shock or damage to
the unit, first firmly
insert the small end
of the power cord into
the AC Adapter until it
is no longer wobbly,
and then plug the
larger end of the
power cord into an
AC outlet.
DO NOT cut off the mains plug from this
equipment.
If the plug fitted is not suitable for the power
points in your home or the cable is too short to
reach a power point, then obtain an appropriate
safety approved extension lead or consult your
dealer.
BE SURE to replace the fuse only with an
identical approved type, as originally fitted,
and to replace the fuse cover.
CAUTIONS:
If nonetheless the mains plug is cut off be sure to
remove the fuse and dispose of the plug
immediately, to avoid possible shock hazard by
inadvertent connection to the mains supply.
If this product is not supplied fitted with a mains
plug then follow the instructions given below:
DO NOT make any connection to the Larger
Terminal coded E or Green.
● This camcorder is designed to be used with
PAL-type colour television signals. It cannot be
used for playback with a television of a different
standard. However, live recording and LCD
monitor/viewfinder playback are possible
anywhere.
● This product includes patented and other
proprietary technology and will operate only
with JVC Data Battery. Use the JVC
BN-VF707U/VF714U/VF733U battery packs
and, to recharge them or to supply power to the
camcorder from an AC outlet, use the provided
multi-voltage AC Adapter. (An appropriate
conversion adapter may be necessary to
accommodate different designs of AC outlets in
different countries.)
The wires in the mains lead are coloured in
accordance with the following code:
Blue to N (Neutral)
or Black
Brown to L (Live)
or Red
If these colours do not correspond with the
terminal identifications of your plug, connect as
follows:
Blue wire to terminal coded N (Neutral) or
coloured black.
Brown wire to terminal coded L (Live) or coloured
Red.
If in doubt — consult a competent electrician.
Caution on Replaceable lithium battery
The battery used in this device may present a fire
or chemical burn hazard if mistreated.
Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100°C
or incinerate.
Replace battery with Panasonic (Matsushita
Electric), Sanyo, Sony or Maxell CR2025.
Danger of explosion or Risk of fire if the battery is
incorrectly replaced.
● Dispose of used battery promptly.
● Keep away from children.
WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK
HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS UNIT TO
RAIN OR MOISTURE.
CAUTIONS:
● To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet. No
user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to
qualified personnel.
● When you are not using the AC Adapter for a
long period of time, it is recommended that you
disconnect the power cord from AC outlet.
● Do not disassemble and do not dispose of in
fire.
NOTES:
● The rating plate (serial number plate) and
safety caution are on the bottom and/or the
back of the main unit.
● The rating information and safety caution of the
AC Adapter are on its upper and lower sides.
4
EN
SOME DO’S AND DON’TS ON THE SAFE USE
OF EQUIPMENT
This equipment has been designed and
manufactured to meet international safety
standards but, like any electrical equipment,
care must be taken if you are to obtain the
best results and safety is to be assured.
When the equipment is installed in a cabinet or on
a shelf, make sure that it has sufficient space on
all sides to allow for ventilation (10 cm or more on
both sides, on top and at the rear).
Do not block the ventilation holes.
(If the ventilation holes are blocked by a
newspaper, or cloth etc. the heat may not be able
to get out.)
No naked flame sources, such as lighted candles,
should be placed on the apparatus.
DO read the operating instructions before you
attempt to use the equipment.
When discarding batteries, environmental
problems must be considered and the local rules
or laws governing the disposal of these batteries
must be followed strictly.
The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or
splashing.
Do not use this equipment in a bathroom or
places with water.
Also do not place any containers filled with water
or liquids (such as cosmetics or medicines, flower
vases, potted plants, cups etc.) on top of this unit.
(If water or liquid is allowed to enter this
equipment, fire or electric shock may be caused.)
DO ensure that all electrical connections (including
the mains plug, extension leads and
interconnections between pieces of equipment) are
properly made and in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions. Switch off and withdraw
the mains plug when making or changing
connections.
DO consult your dealer if you are ever in doubt
about the installation, operation or safety of your
equipment.
DO be careful with glass panels or doors on
equipment.
DON’T continue to operate the equipment if you are
in any doubt about it working normally, or if it is
damaged in any way — switch off, withdraw the
mains plug and consult your dealer.
Do not point the lens or the viewfinder directly into
the sun. This can cause eye injuries, as well as
lead to the malfunctioning of internal circuitry.
There is also a risk of fire or electric shock.
DON’T remove any fixed cover as this may expose
dangerous voltages.
CAUTION!
The following notes concern possible physical
damage to the camcorder and to the user.
DON’T leave equipment switched on when it is
unattended unless it is specifically stated that it is
designed for unattended operation or has a standby
mode. Switch off using the switch on the equipment
and make sure that your family knows how to do
this. Special arrangements may need to be made
for infirm or handicapped people.
DON’T use equipment such as personal stereos or
radios so that you are distracted from the
requirements of road safety. It is illegal to watch
television whilst driving.
When carrying, be sure to always securely attach
and use the provided strap. Carrying or holding
the camcorder by the viewfinder and/or the LCD
monitor can result in dropping the unit, or in a
malfunction.
Take care not to get your finger caught in the
cassette holder cover. Do not let children operate
the camcorder, as they are particularly
susceptible to this type of injury.
DON’T listen to headphones at high volume, as
such use can permanently damage your hearing.
Do not use a tripod on unsteady or unlevel
surfaces. It could tip over, causing serious
damage to the camcorder.
DON’T obstruct the ventilation of the equipment, for
example with curtains or soft furnishings.
Overheating will cause damage and shorten the life
of the equipment.
DON’T use makeshift stands and NEVER fix legs
with wood screws — to ensure complete safety
always fit the manufacturer’s approved stand or legs
with the fixings provided according to the
instructions.
CAUTION!
Connecting cables (Audio/Video, S-Video, etc.) to
the camcorder and leaving it on top of the TV is
not recommended, as tripping on the cables will
cause the camcorder to fall, resulting in damage.
DON’T allow electrical equipment to be exposed to
rain or moisture.
ABOVE ALL
● NEVER let anyone especially children push
anything into holes, slots or any other opening in
the case — this could result in a fatal electrical
shock;
● NEVER guess or take chances with electrical
equipment of any kind — it is better to be safe
than sorry!
GETTING STARTED
25
Provided Accessories ..................................... 10
Power.............................................................. 12
Language Settings.......................................... 14
Date/Time Settings ......................................... 14
Tripod Mounting.............................................. 16
Loading/Unloading A Cassette ....................... 16
White Balance Adjustment.............................. 35
Manual White Balance Adjustment................. 35
Wipe Or Fader Effects .................................... 36
Program AE With Special Effects ................... 37
EDITING............................................................ 38
Dubbing To A VCR ......................................... 38
Dubbing To A Video Unit Equipped With A DV
Connector (Digital Dubbing) ....................... 39
Connection To A Personal Computer............. 40
Audio Dubbing ................................................ 41
VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK
17
VIDEO RECORDING ........................................... 17
Basic Recording.............................................. 17
Tape Remaining Time ................................ 17
LCD Monitor And Viewfinder ...................... 18
Zooming...................................................... 18
Journalistic Shooting .................................. 19
Self Recording............................................ 19
Time Code.................................................. 19
Quick Review.............................................. 19
Recording From The Middle Of A Tape...... 19
VIDEO PLAYBACK ............................................. 20
Normal Playback............................................. 20
Still Playback .............................................. 20
Shuttle Search............................................ 20
Blank Search .............................................. 21
Connections To A TV Or VCR........................ 21
Playback Using The Remote Control.............. 22
REFERENCES
42
TROUBLESHOOTING.......................................... 42
USER MAINTENANCE......................................... 46
CAUTIONS ........................................................ 47
SPECIFICATIONS................................................ 50
TERMS
51
GETTING STARTED
EN
Controls
Indicators
a Menu Button [MENU] (੬ pg. 25)
Data Battery Button [BATT. DATA] (੬ pg. 13)
B Set Button [SET] (੬ pg. 25)
C Fast-Forward Button [5] (੬ pg. 20)
Right Button [>] (੬ pg. 25)
Other Parts
U LCD Monitor (੬ pg. 18, 19)
V Shoe
D Stop Button [8] (੬ pg. 20)
Backlight Compensation Button [BACK
LIGHT] (੬ pg. 34)
Down Button [ ] (੬ pg. 25)
E Rewind Button [3] (੬ pg. 20)
Z Cassette Holder Cover (੬ pg. 16)
a Lens
Quick Review Button [Q.REVIEW] (੬ pg. 19) b Camera Sensor
Left Button [<] (੬ pg. 25)
necessary for shooting is built-in here.)
d Shoulder Strap Eyelet (੬ pg. 10)
Manual Focus Button [FOCUS] (੬ pg. 32)
Up Button [ ] (੬ pg. 25)
H Battery Release Button [BATT. RELEASE]
(੬ pg. 12)
I Snapshot Button [SNAPSHOT] (੬ pg. 32)
J Power Zoom Lever [T/W] (੬ pg. 18)
Speaker Volume Control [VOL. +, –]
(੬ pg. 20)
K Cassette Open/Eject Switch [OPEN/EJECT]
(੬ pg. 16)
L Recording Start/Stop Button (੬ pg. 17)
M Power Switch [A, M, PLAY, OFF] (੬ pg. 14)
N Lock Button (੬ pg. 14)
Connectors
The connectors are located beneath the covers.
O S-Video Input/Output Connector [S]
(੬ pg. 21, 38)
P Microphone connector [MIC] (੬ pg. 29)
Q Digital Video Connector [DV OUT] (i.Link*)
(੬ pg. 39, 40)
R Audio/Video Output Connector [AV]
(੬ pg. 21, 38)
S DC Input Connector [DC] (੬ pg. 12)
* i.Link refers to the IEEE1394-1995 industry
specification and extensions thereof. The logo
is used for products compliant with the i.Link
standard.
GETTING STARTED
8
EN
PAUSE: (Appears during Record-Standby
mode.) (੬ pg. 17)
O: (Appears when taking Snapshot.)
(੬ pg. 32)
LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications
During Video Recording
9
0 qwe
r
t
mode or Animation recording mode.
(੬ pg. 44)
T Date/Time (੬ pg. 14)
U Brightness Control Indicator (LCD monitor/
Viewfinder) (੬ pg. 15)
1h40m
1
2
15
x
W
T
REC
y
3
4
5
6
7
u
i
BRIGHT
o
SOUND 12BIT
10
.
11. 05
10: 00
V Manual Focus Adjustment Indicator
(੬ pg. 32)
15:55
8
d
s a
p
a Operation Mode (੬ pg. 14)
: Gain Up Mode (੬ pg. 26)
C White Balance Indicator (੬ pg. 35)
: Spot Exposure Control Indicator
(੬ pg. 34)
: Backlight Compensation Indicator
(੬ pg. 34)
: Exposure Adjustment Indicator (੬ pg. 33)
E Selected Program AE With Special Effects
Indicator (੬ pg. 37)
: Night-Scope Indicator (੬ pg. 31)
F Iris Lock Indicator (੬ pg. 33)
B
2
3 4
D
12B I T / M I X
L
50m
VOLUME
5
1 0
.
11. 05
10: 0 0
G SOUND 12BIT/16BIT: Sound Mode Indicator
(੬ pg. 26) (Appears for approx. 5 seconds
after turning on the camcorder.)
20 : 21 : 25
8
7
6
: Auxiliary Microphone Level
Indicator
L
a Sound Mode Indicator (੬ pg. 29)
B Blank Search Indicator (੬ pg. 21)
C Tape Speed (੬ pg. 26)
D 4: Playback
5: Fast-Forward/Shuttle Search
3: Rewind/Shuttle Search
9: Pause
9 U: Forward Frame-By-Frame Playback/
Slow-Motion
Y 9: Reverse Frame-By-Frame Playback/
Slow-Motion
R
(Appears when an optional microphone is
connected. ੬ pg. 29, “AUDIO LEV.”)
H Digital Image Stabiliser (“DIS”) (੬ pg. 27)
I Approximate Zoom Ratio (੬ pg. 18)
J Zoom Indicator (੬ pg. 18)
K Selected Wipe/Fader Effect Indicator
(੬ pg. 36)
L Tape Running Indicator (੬ pg. 17)
(Rotates while tape is running.)
M Selected Wide Mode Indicator (੬ pg. 27)
N Recording Speed Mode (SP/LP) (੬ pg. 26)
O Tape Remaining Time (੬ pg. 17)
D: Audio Dubbing
9D: Audio Dubbing Pause
(Appear while a tape is running.)
GETTING STARTED
EN
9
®
®
E Battery Remaining Power Indicator
(੬ pg. 44)
F Date/Time (੬ pg. 29, 30)
G VOLUME: Volume Level Indicator (੬ pg. 20)
BRIGHT: Brightness Control Indicator (LCD
monitor/Viewfinder) (੬ pg. 15)
H Time Code (੬ pg. 29, 30)
● Microsoft and Windows are either registered
trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation in the United States and/or other
countries.
Before Using This Camcorder
Make sure you only use cassettes with the Mini
DV mark
.
This camcorder is designed exclusively for the
digital video cassette. Only cassettes marked
“
” can be used with this unit.
Remember that this camcorder is not
compatible with other digital video formats.
Remember that this camcorder is intended for
private consumer use only.
Any commercial use without proper permission is
prohibited. (Even if you record an event such as a
show, performance or exhibition for personal
enjoyment, it is strongly recommended that you
obtain permission beforehand.)
Before recording important video, be sure to
make a trial recording.
Play back your trial recording to make sure the
video and audio have been recorded properly.
We recommend cleaning your video heads
before use.
If you haven’t used your camcorder for a while, the
heads may be dirty. We recommend periodically
cleaning the video heads with a cleaning cassette
(optional).
Be sure to store your cassette tapes and
camcorder in the proper environment.
Video heads can become dirty more easily if your
cassette tapes and camcorder are stored in a dusty
area. Cassette tapes should be removed from the
camcorder and stored in cassette cases. Store the
camcorder in a bag or other container.
Use SP (Standard) mode for important video
recordings.
LP (Long Play) mode lets you record 50% more
video than SP (Standard) mode, but you may
experience mosaic-like noise during playback
depending on the tape characteristics and the
usage environment.
So, for important recordings, we recommend using
SP mode.
It is recommended that you use JVC brand
cassette tapes.
Your camcorder is compatible with all brands of
commercially available cassette tapes complying
with the MiniDV standard, but JVC brand cassette
tapes are designed and optimized to maximize the
performance of your camcorder.
Also read “CAUTIONS” on pages 47 – 49.
GETTING STARTED
EN
10
How To Attach The Lens Cap
Provided Accessories
To protect the lens, attach
the provided lens cap to the
camcorder as shown in the
illustration.
NOTE:
To confirm the lens cap is on
correctly make sure the cap is
flush to the camcorder.
Place here during
shooting.
a AC Adapter AP-V14E
b Power Cord
c Battery Pack BN-VF707U
d AV Cable
How To Attach The Shoulder Strap
Follow the illustration.
e Audio Extension Cable (for optional
microphone, ੬ pg. 11 for connection)
f Core Filter [small] x 2 (for Audio extension
cable ੬ pg. 11 for attachment)
g Core Filter (for AV cable ੬ pg. 11 for
attachment)
1 Thread the strap through the eyelet.
2 Fold it back and thread it through the strap
guide and the buckle.
● To adjust the length of the strap, loosen and then
tighten the strap in the buckle.
h Cable Adapter
i Remote Control Unit RM-V720U
j Lithium Battery CR2025* (for remote control
unit)
3 Slide the strap guide fully towards the eyelet.
k Shoulder Strap (see the right column for
attachment)
Buckle
Strap guide
l Lens Cap (see the right column for
attachment)
* A lithium battery is pre-installed in the Remote
Control Unit at time of shipment (with insulation
sheet). To use the Remote Control Unit, remove
the insulation sheet.
2
NOTES:
● In order to maintain optimum performance of the
camcorder, provided cables may be equipped with
one or more core filter. If a cable has only one core
filter, the end that is closest to the filter should be
connected to the camcorder.
3
Eyelet
1
● Make sure to use the provided cables for
connections. Do not use any other cables.
GETTING STARTED
EN
11
How To Use The Audio Extension Cable
How To Attach The Core Filter
When using an optional external microphone,
connect to the provided Audio extension cable
(with a core filter attached), then connect the
Audio extension cable to the camcorder. The
core filter reduces interference. (See the right
column.)
Attach the core filters to the cables. The core
filter reduces interference.
1 Release the stoppers on both ends of the
core filter.
Stopper
2 Run the cable through the core filter, leaving
approx. 3 cm of cable between the cable plug
and the core filter.
Open the
cover.
Wind the cable once around the outside of the
core filter as shown in the illustration.
Core filter
To MIC
3 cm
Audio extension
Core filter
cable (provided)
Wind once.
3 Close the core filter until it clicks shut.
Stereo
microphone
NOTES:
● Take care not to damage the cable.
● When connecting a cable, attach the end with the
core filter to the camcorder.
GETTING STARTED
EN
12
To detach the battery pack
Slide the battery pack to the left while pressing
BATT. RELEASE to detach it.
Power
This camcorder’s 2-way power supply system
lets you choose the most appropriate source of
power. Do not use provided power supply units
with other equipment.
Battery pack
BN-VF707U*
Charging time
Approx. 1 hr. 30 min.
Approx. 2 hr. 40 min.
Approx. 5 hr. 40 min.
BN-VF714U
BN-VF733U
* Provided
Charging The Battery Pack
BATT. RELEASE
Open the cover.
NOTES:
● This product includes patented and other
proprietary technology and will operate only
with JVC Data Battery. Use the JVC BN-
VF707U/VF714U/VF733U battery packs. Using
generic non-JVC batteries can cause damage
to the internal charging circuitry.
Battery pack
To
DC connector
● If the protective cap is attached to the battery
pack, remove it first.
Arrow
● During charging, the camcorder cannot be
operated.
Battery pack mount
mark
● Charging is not possible if the wrong type of
battery is used.
● When charging the battery pack for the first time
or after a long storage period, the POWER/
CHARGE lamp may not light. In this case, remove
the battery pack from the camcorder, then try
charging again.
● If the battery operation time remains extremely
short even after having been fully charged, the
battery is worn out and needs to be replaced.
Please purchase a new one.
● Since the AC Adapter processes electricity
internally, it becomes warm during use. Be sure to
use it only in well-ventilated areas.
● Using the optional AA-VF7 Battery Charger, you
can charge the BN-VF707U/VF714U/VF733U
battery pack without the camcorder.
● After 5 minutes has elapsed in Record-Standby
mode with the cassette inserted, the camcorder
will automatically turn off its power supplied from
the AC adapter. In this case, the battery charge
starts if the battery is attached to the camcorder.
Power switch
AC Adapter
POWER/CHARGE
lamp
Power cord
To AC outlet
1 Set the Power Switch to “OFF”.
2 With the arrow on the battery pack pointing
right, push the battery pack slightly against the
battery pack mount a.
3 Slide the battery pack to the right until it locks
in place b.
4 Connect the AC Adapter to the camcorder.
5 Connect the Power Cord to the AC Adapter.
6 Plug the AC Adapter into an AC outlet. The
POWER/CHARGE lamp on the camcorder
blinks to indicate charging has started.
7 When the POWER/CHARGE lamp goes out,
charging is finished. Unplug the AC Adapter
from the AC outlet. Disconnect the AC Adapter
from the camcorder.
GETTING STARTED
EN
13
Using The Battery Pack
Using AC Power
Perform steps 2 – 3 in “Charging The Battery
Pack”.
Perform steps 4 – 6 in “Charging The Battery
Pack”.
NOTE:
Maximum continuous recording time
The provided AC Adapter features automatic
voltage selection in the AC range from 110 V to
240 V.
LCD monitor
Battery pack
Viewfinder on
on
BN-VF707U*
BN-VF714U
BN-VF733U
* Provided
NOTES:
1 hr. 5 min.
2 hr. 20 min.
5 hr. 25 min.
1 hr. 25 min.
3 hr.
About Batteries
DANGER! Do not attempt to take the batteries
apart, or expose them to flame or excessive
heat, as it may cause a fire or explosion.
WARNING! Do not allow the battery or its
terminals to come in contact with metals, as this
can result in a short circuit and possibly start a
fire.
7 hr. 5 min.
● Recording time is reduced significantly under the
following conditions:
• Zoom or Record-Standby mode is engaged
To resume the original function of the
accurate battery power indication
If the battery power indication differs from the
actual operating time, fully charge the battery,
and then run it down. However this function may
not turn back if the battery was used for a long
period of time under extremely high/low
temperature condition or charged too many
times.
repeatedly.
• The LCD monitor is used repeatedly.
• The playback mode is engaged repeatedly.
● Before extended use, it is recommended that you
prepare enough battery packs to cover 3 times the
planned shooting time.
ATTENTION:
Before detaching the power source, make sure that
the camcorder’s power is turned off. Failure to do so
can result in a camcorder malfunction.
Data Battery System
You can check the remaining battery power and
the recordable time.
1) Make sure the battery is attached and the
Power Switch is set to “OFF”.
2) Open the LCD monitor fully.
3) Press BATT. DATA, and the battery status
screen appears.
● It can be displayed on the viewfinder when the
LCD monitor is closed.
● It is displayed for 5 seconds if the button is
pressed and released quickly, and for 15
seconds if the button is pressed and hold for
several seconds.
● If “COMMUNICATION ERROR” appears
instead of the battery status even though you
tried to press BATT. DATA several times, there
may be a problem on the battery. In such a
case, consult your nearest JVC dealer.
GETTING STARTED
EN
14
Operation Mode
To turn on the camcorder, set the Power Switch
to any operation mode except “OFF” while
pressing down the Lock Button located on the
switch.
Language Settings
The language on the display can be changed.
(੬ pg. 25, 29, 30)
1 Set the Power Switch to “M” while pressing
down the Lock Button located on the switch.
Power Switch
Lock Button
2 Open the LCD monitor fully. (੬ pg. 18)
3 Press MENU. The Menu Screen appears.
CAMERA DISPLAY
4 Press or to select
BRIGHT
ON SCREEN
DATE / T I ME
T I ME CODE
LANGUAGE
–
–
–
–
LCD / TV
AUTO
CAMERA DISPLAY Menu
appears.
OFF
ENGLISH
AUD I O LEV . – ON
CLOCK
ADJ .
3 0
1
7
:
5 Press or to select
“LANGUAGE”, and press
SET.
POWER/CHARGE
lamp
RETURN
CAMERA DISPLAY
6 Press or to select
the desired language, and
press SET.
Choose the appropriate operation mode
according to your preference using the Power
Switch.
LANGUAGE – ENGLISH
ESPAÑOL
“BRETURN”, and press
SET twice. The Menu
Screen closes.
РУССКИЙ
Power Switch Position
A (Full Auto Recording):
Allows you to record using NO special effects
or manual adjustments. Suitable for standard
recording.
Date/Time Settings
The “A” indicator appears on the display.
The date/time is recorded onto the tape at all
times, but its display can be turned on or off
during playback. (੬ pg. 25, 30)
M (Manual Recording):
Allows you to set various recording functions
using the Menus. (੬ pg. 25)
If you want more creative capabilities than Full
Auto Recording, try this mode.
1 Perform steps 1 – 4 in “Language Settings”
(੬ pg. 14).
OFF:
2 Press or to select “CLOCK ADJ.”, and
press SET. The parameter for “Day” is
highlighted.
Allows you to switch off the camcorder.
PLAY:
● Allows you to play back a recording on the
tape.
● Allows you to set various playback functions
using the Menus. (੬ pg. 25)
CAMERA DISPLAY
3 Press or to input
the day, and press SET.
Repeat to input the month,
year, hour and minute.
CLOCK
ADJ .
20. 1 2. 0 5
3 0
1
7
:
4 Press or to select
“BRETURN”, and press
SET twice. The Menu
Screen closes.
Power-Linked Operation
When the Power Switch is set to “A” or “M”, you
can also turn on/off the camcorder by opening/
closing the LCD monitor or pulling out/pushing in
the viewfinder.
INFORMATION:
The following explanations in this manual
supposes the use of LCD monitor in your
operation. If you want to use the viewfinder,
close the LCD monitor and pull out the
viewfinder fully.
GETTING STARTED
EN
15
Grip Adjustment
Brightness Adjustment Of The
Display
1 Adjust the velcro strip.
2 Pass your right hand
through the loop and grasp
the grip.
1 Set the Power Switch
MENU
to “M” or “PLAY” while
pressing down the Lock
Button located on the
switch.
3 Adjust your thumb and
fingers through the grip to
easily operate the
Recording Start/Stop
Button, Power Switch and
Power Zoom Lever. Be
2 Open the LCD monitor
fully. (੬ pg. 18)
● To adjust the brightness of
the viewfinder, pull out the
viewfinder fully and set
“PRIORITY” to “FINDER”
(੬ pg. 25, 28).
<
sure to fasten the velcro strip to your preference.
SET
Viewfinder Adjustment
1 Set the Power Switch to “A” or “M” while
pressing down the Lock Button located on the
switch.
>
3 Press MENU. The
Menu Screen appears.
BRIGHT
4 Press or to select
“n”, and press SET. The
CAMERA DISPLAY or VIDEO DISPLAY Menu
appears.
2 Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and
locked. Pull out the viewfinder fully and adjust it
manually for best viewability.
5 Press or to select “BRIGHT”, and press
SET. The Menu Screen closes and the
brightness control indicator appears.
3 Turn the Dioptre Adjustment Control until the
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.
6 Press < or > until the appropriate brightness
Dioptre Adjustment Control
Example:
is reached.
7 Press MENU to clear the brightness control
indicator from the display.
PAUSE
CAUTION:
When retracting the viewfinder, take care not to
pinch your fingers.
GETTING STARTED
EN
16
3 Close the cassette holder cover firmly until it
Tripod Mounting
To attach the
locks into place.
To protect valuable recordings
camcorder to a tripod,
align the direction stud
and screw to the
mounting socket and
stud hole on the
Slide the erase protection tab on the back of the
tape in the direction of “SAVE”. This prevents the
tape from being recorded over. To record on this
tape, slide the tab back to “REC” before loading
it.
camcorder. Then
tighten the screw
clockwise.
● Some tripods are not
equipped with studs.
NOTES:
● If you wait a few seconds and the cassette holder
does not open, close the cassette holder cover
and try again. If the cassette holder still does not
open, turn the camcorder off then on again.
● If the tape does not load properly, open the
cassette holder cover fully and remove the
cassette. A few minutes later, insert it again.
● When the camcorder is suddenly moved from a
cold place to a warm environment, wait a short
time before opening the cassette holder cover.
Loading/Unloading A Cassette
The camcorder needs to be powered up to load
or eject a cassette.
Cassette holder cover
PUSH HERE
OPEN/EJECT
Erase
protection tab
Cassette holder
Make sure the window side is facing out.
1 Slide and hold OPEN/EJECT in the direction
of the arrow, then pull the cassette holder cover
open until it locks. The cassette holder opens
automatically.
● Do not touch internal components.
2 Insert or remove a tape and press “PUSH
HERE” to close the cassette holder.
● Be sure to press only the section labelled “PUSH
HERE” to close the cassette holder; touching
other parts may cause your finger to get caught in
the cassette holder, resulting in injury or product
damage.
● Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes
automatically. Wait until it recedes completely
before closing the cassette holder cover.
● When the battery pack’s charge is low, you may
not be able to close the cassette holder cover. Do
not apply force. Replace the battery pack with a
fully charged one or use AC power before
continuing.
VIDEO RECORDING
EN
17
NOTES:
Basic Recording
● If the Record-Standby mode continues for
5 minutes, the camcorder’s power shuts off
push back and pull out the viewfinder again or
close and re-open the LCD monitor.
NOTE:
Before continuing, perform the procedures listed
below:
● Power (੬ pg. 12)
● Loading A Cassette (੬ pg. 16)
● When a blank portion is left between recorded
scenes on the tape, the time code is interrupted
and errors may occur when editing the tape. To
avoid this, refer to “Recording From The Middle Of
A Tape” (੬ pg. 19).
Power Zoom Lever
Power Switch
● To turn the beep sounds off, ੬ pg. 25, 28.
Recording Start/Stop
Button
Tape Remaining Time
Approximate tape remaining
time appears on the display.
“– h – – m” means the
camcorder is calculating the
remaining time. When the
remaining time reaches 2 minutes, the indication
starts blinking.
● The time required to calculate and display the
remaining tape length, and the accuracy of the
calculation, may vary according to the type of tape
used.
Lock Button
POWER/CHARGE Lamp
1 Remove the lens cap. (੬ pg. 10)
2 Open the LCD monitor fully.
3 Set the Power Switch to “A” or “M” while
pressing down the Lock Button located on the
switch.
● The POWER/CHARGE lamp lights and the
camcorder enters the Record-Standby mode.
“PAUSE” is displayed.
● To record in LP (Long Play) mode, ੬ pg. 26.
4 To start recording, press the Recording Start/
Stop Button. “T REC” appears on the display
while recording is in progress.
5 To stop recording, press the Recording Start/
Stop Button again. The camcorder re-enters the
Record-Standby mode.
Approximate recording time
Recording mode
Tape
SP
LP
45 min.
30 min.
60 min.
80 min.
30 min.
60 min.
80 min.
90 min.
120 min.
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
VIDEO RECORDING
EN
18
LCD Monitor And Viewfinder
Zooming
While using the LCD monitor:
Produces the zoom in/out effect, or an
Make sure the viewfinder is pushed back in. Pull instantaneous change in image magnification.
on the end
LCD monitor fully. It can rotate 270° (90°
downward, 180° upward).
of the LCD monitor and open the
Zoom In
Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “T”.
Zoom Out
While using the viewfinder:
Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and
locked. Pull out the viewfinder fully.
● The further you slide the Power Zoom Lever, the
quicker the zoom action.
Zoom in (T: Telephoto)
180˚
1
x
W
T
10
x
W
T
20
xW
T
40
xW
T
90˚
Zoom out (W: Wide angle)
NOTES:
10
x
W
T
● The image will not appear simultaneously on the
LCD monitor and the viewfinder. When the
viewfinder is pulled out while the LCD monitor is
opened, you can select which one to use. Set
“PRIORITY” to the desired mode in SYSTEM
Menu. (੬ pg. 25, 28)
Digital zoom zone
15X (optical) zoom zone
Approximate zoom ratio
● Coloured bright spots may appear all over the
LCD monitor or the viewfinder. However, this is not
a malfunction. (੬ pg. 43)
NOTES:
● Focusing may become unstable during Zooming.
In this case, set the zoom while in Record-
Standby, lock the focus by using the manual focus
(੬ pg. 32), then zoom in or out in Record mode.
● Zooming is possible to a maximum of 700X, or it
can be switched to 15X magnification using the
optical zoom. (੬ pg. 26)
● Zoom magnification of over 15X is done through
Digital image processing, and is therefore called
Digital Zoom.
● During Digital zoom, the quality of image may
suffer.
● Macro shooting (as close as approx. 5 cm to the
subject) is possible when the Power Zoom Lever
is set all the way to “W”. Also see “TELE MACRO”
in MANUAL Menu on page 27.
● When shooting a subject close to the lens, zoom
out first. If zoomed-in in the auto focus mode, the
camcorder may automatically zoom out
depending on the distance between the
camcorder and the subject. This will not occur
when “TELE MACRO” is set to “ON”. (੬ pg. 27)
VIDEO RECORDING
EN
19
● When a tape is removed and re-inserted during
shooting.
Journalistic Shooting
In some situations,
different shooting
angles may provide
more dramatic results.
Hold the camcorder in
the desired position
and tilt the LCD
monitor in the most
convenient direction. It
can rotate 270° (90°
downward, 180°
● When shooting using a partially recorded tape.
● When shooting on a blank portion located partway
through the tape.
● When shooting again after shooting a scene then
opening/closing the cassette holder cover.
NOTES:
● The time code cannot be reset.
● During fast-forwarding and rewinding, the time
code indication does not move smoothly.
● The time code is displayed only when “TIME
CODE” is set to “ON”. (੬ pg. 29)
upward).
Quick Review
Enables to check the end of the last recording.
1) Press Q.REVIEW during the Recording-
Standby mode.
2) Tape is rewound for about several seconds
and played back automatically, then pauses in
the Recording-Standby mode for the next shot.
● Distortion may occur at start of playback. This is
normal.
Self Recording
Open the LCD
monitor and tilt it
upward to 180° so
that it faces forward,
point the lens toward
yourself and start
recording.
Self
Recording
Recording From The Middle Of A Tape
Time Code
1) Play back a tape or use Blank Search
(੬ pg. 21) to find the spot at which you want to
start recording, then engage the Still Playback
mode. (੬ pg. 20)
During recording, a time code is recorded on the
tape. This code is to confirm the location of the
recorded scene on the tape during playback.
Display
pressing down the Lock Button located on the
switch, then start recording.
Minutes
Seconds
Frames*
(25 frames = 1 second)
12 : 34 : 24
* Frames are not displayed during recording.
If recording starts from a blank portion, the time
code begins counting from “00:00:00”
(minute:second:frame). If recording starts from
the end of a previously recorded scene, the time
code continues from the last time code number.
If during recording a blank portion is left partway
through the tape, the time code is interrupted.
When recording is resumed, the time code starts
counting up again from “00:00:00”. This means
the camcorder may record the same time codes
as those existing in a previously recorded scene.
To prevent this, perform Recording From The
Middle Of A Tape (See the right column.) in the
following cases;
● When shooting again after playing back a
recorded tape.
● When power shuts off during shooting.
VIDEO PLAYBACK
EN
20
Still Playback
Normal Playback
Pauses during video playback.
1) Press 4/9 during playback.
2) To resume normal playback, press 4/9
again.
● If still playback continues for more than about
3 minutes, the camcorder’s Stop mode is
automatically engaged.
MENU
Power Switch
4/9/
VOL. +/–
Lock Button
Shuttle Search
Allows high-speed search in either direction
during video playback.
1) During playback, press 5 for forward
search, or 3 for reverse search.
3
5
2) To resume normal playback, press 4/9.
● During playback, press and hold 5 or 3. The
search continues as long as you hold the button.
Once you release the button, normal playback
resumes.
8/
1 Load a cassette. (੬ pg. 16)
2 Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” while
pressing down the Lock Button located on the
switch.
● A slight mosaic effect appears on the display
during Shuttle Search. This is not a malfunction.
3 To start playback, press 4/9.
ATTENTION:
4 To stop playback, press 8.
During Shuttle Search, parts
of the picture may not be
clearly visible, particularly on
the left side of the screen.
● During Stop mode, press 3 to rewind, or 5
to fast-forward the tape.
To control the speaker volume
Slide the Power Zoom Lever (VOL. +/–) towards
“+” to turn up the volume, or towards “–” to turn
down the volume.
NOTES:
● The playback picture can be viewed in the LCD
monitor, viewfinder or on a connected TV.
(੬ pg. 21)
● If Stop mode continues for 5 minutes when power
is supplied from a battery, the camcorder shuts off
automatically. To turn on again, set the Power
Switch to “OFF”, then to “PLAY”.
● When a cable is connected to the AV connector,
the sound is not heard from the speaker.
VIDEO PLAYBACK
EN
21
Blank Search
Helps you find where you should start recording
in the middle of a tape to avoid time code
interruption. (੬ pg. 19)
Connections To A TV Or VCR
Open the cover.
To S connector
1 Load a cassette. (੬ pg. 16)
2 Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” while
pressing down the Lock Button located on the
switch.
To AV connector
3 Press MENU. The Menu Screen appears.
4 Press SET to select “t”. The VIDEO Menu
appears.
5 Press or to select “BLANK SRCH”, and
S cable
(optional)
AV cable
(provided)
press SET. The Sub Menu appears.
6 Press or to select “EXECUTE”, and press
SET.
● The “BLANK SEARCH” indication appears and
the camcorder automatically starts reverse or
forward search, then stops at the spot which is
about 3 seconds of tape before the beginning of
the detected blank portion.
1
2
3
4
“Y/C”/“CVBS”
Video Out Select
Switch
Cable
Adapter*
● To cancel Blank Search midway, press 8.
NOTES:
To TV or VCR
● Before starting Blank Search, if the current
position is at a blank portion, the camcorder
searches in the reverse direction. If the current
position is at a recorded portion, the camcorder
searches in the forward direction.
TV
VCR
● If the beginning or end of the tape is reached
during Blank Search, the camcorder stops
automatically.
● A blank portion which is shorter than 5 seconds of
tape may not be detected.
● The detected blank portion may be located
between recorded scenes. Before you start
recording, make sure there is no recorded scene
after the blank portion.
A Black to S-VIDEO IN (Connect when your TV/
VCR has S-VIDEO IN and A/V input
connectors. In this case, it is not necessary to
connect the yellow video cable.)
B Yellow to VIDEO IN (Connect when your TV/
VCR has only A/V input connectors.)
C Red to AUDIO R IN**
D White to AUDIO L IN**
*
If your VCR has a SCART connector, use the
provided cable adapter.
** Not required for watching still images only.
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
VIDEO PLAYBACK
EN
22
NOTES:
Control
The Full-Function Remote Control Unit can
operate this camcorder from a distance as well
as the basic operations (Playback, Stop, Pause,
makes additional playback functions possible.
(੬ pg. 23)
● Set the video out select switch of the cable
adapter as required:
Y/C: When connecting to a TV or VCR which
accepts Y/C signals and uses an S-Video cable.
CVBS: When connecting to a TV or VCR which
does not accept Y/C signals and uses an audio/
video cable.
● The S-Video cable is optional. Be sure to use
the YTU94146A S-Video cable. Consult the
JVC Service Center for details on its
availability. Make sure to connect the end with
a core filter to the camcorder. The core filter
reduces interference.
Installing The Battery
The remote control uses
one lithium battery
(CR2025).
2
1 Make sure all units are turned off.
2 Connect the camcorder to a TV or VCR as
1
1 Pull out the battery
shown in the illustration.
3
holder by pushing the lock
tab.
1
If using a VCR, go to step 3.
If not, go to step 4.
Lock tab
2 Insert the battery in the
holder, and be sure to
referring to your VCR’s instruction manual.
have the “+” mark visible.
4 Turn on the camcorder, the VCR and the TV.
3 Slide the holder back in until you hear a click.
Beam Effective Area (indoor use)
5 Set the VCR to its AUX input mode, and set
the TV to its VIDEO mode.
6 Start playback on the camcorder. (੬ pg. 20)
When using the remote
control, be sure to point it
at the remote sensor.
The transmitted beam’s
approximate effective
distance for indoor use is
To choose whether or not the following
displays appear on the connected TV
● Date/time
Set “DATE/TIME” to “AUTO”, “ON” or “OFF”.
(੬ pg. 25, 30)
Or, press DISPLAY on the remote control to turn
on/off the date indication.
● Time code
Set “TIME CODE” to “ON” or “OFF”.
(੬ pg. 25, 30)
● Indications other than date/time and time code
Set “ON SCREEN” to “OFF”, “LCD” or “LCD/TV”.
(੬ pg. 25, 30)
5 m.
Remote sensor
NOTE:
The transmitted beam may not be effective or may
cause incorrect operation when the remote sensor
is directly exposed to sunlight or powerful lighting.
NOTES:
● It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as
the power supply instead of the battery pack.
(੬ pg. 13)
● To monitor the picture and sound from the
camcorder without inserting a tape, set the
camcorder’s Power Switch to “A” or “M”, then set
your TV to the appropriate input mode.
● Make sure you adjust the TV sound volume to its
minimum level to avoid a sudden burst of sound
when the camcorder is turned on.
VIDEO PLAYBACK
EN
23
The following buttons are available when the
Buttons And Functions
camcorder’s Power Switch is set to “A” or “M”.
Zoom in/out (੬ pg. 18, 24)
(Also available with the Power Switch set to
“PLAY”)
p START/STOP Button
Functions the same as the Recording Start/
Stop Button on the camcorder.
camcorder.
(Also available with the Power Switch set to
“PLAY”)
.
A Infrared beam transmitting window
● Transmits the beam signal.
PAUSE or
(Up)
Zoom (T/W)
The following buttons are available only when
the camcorder’s Power Switch is set to “PLAY”.
B PAUSE Button
● Pauses the tape
Up Button (੬ pg. 24)
SLOW (IU)
(Right)
C SLOW Rewind Button
D REW Button
● Rewind/Reverse Shuttle Search on a tape
(੬ pg. 20)
STOP or
(Down)
SHIFT
Left Button
E INSERT Button
Slow-Motion Playback
During normal video playback, press SLOW (YI
or IU) more than approx. 2 seconds.
● After approx. 10 minutes, normal playback
resumes.
● To pause Slow-Motion playback, press PAUSE
(9).
F SHIFT Button (੬ pg. 24)
G DISPLAY Button (੬ pg. 22, 38)
H SLOW Forward Button
I PLAY Button
● Starts Playback of a tape (੬ pg. 20)
J FF Button
● Forward/Forward Shuttle Search on a tape
(੬ pg. 20)
Right Button
K A. DUB Button (੬ pg. 41)
L STOP Button
● Stops the tape (੬ pg. 20)
Down Button
M EFFECT Button (੬ pg. 24)
● To stop Slow-Motion playback, press PLAY (U).
NOTES:
● You can also engage Slow-Motion Playback from
Still Playback by pressing SLOW (YI or IU) more
than approx. 2 seconds.
● During Slow-Motion Playback, due to digital image
processing, the picture may take on a mosaic
effect.
● After SLOW (YI or IU) is pressed and held, the
still image may be displayed for a few seconds,
followed by a blue screen for a few seconds. This
is not a malfunction.
N EFFECT ON/OFF Button (੬ pg. 24)
● During Slow-Motion Playback, there will be
disturbances in video and the picture may seem
unstable, especially with steady images. This is
not a malfunction.
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
VIDEO PLAYBACK
EN
24
1) To start
playback,
press PLAY
(U).
2) Press
EFFECT. The
Frame-By-Frame Playback
EFFECT ON/OFF
EFFECT
During normal or still playback, press SLOW
(IU) repeatedly for forward or SLOW (YI)
repeatedly for reverse. Each time SLOW (YI or
IU) is pressed, the frame is played back.
PLAYBACK EFFECT Select Menu appears.
3) Press EFFECT repeatedly to move the
highlight bar to the desired effect.
● The selected function is activated and after
2 seconds the menu disappears.
● To deactivate the selected effect, press EFFECT
ON/OFF. To reactivate the selected effect press
EFFECT ON/OFF again.
Playback Zoom
Magnifies the recorded image up to 47X at any
time during video playback.
1) Press PLAY (U) to start video
playback. Or perform normal
playback of images.
● To change the selected effect, repeat from step 2
above.
2) At the point you want to zoom
in, press the Zoom Button (T).
● To zoom out, press the Zoom
Button (W).
3) You can move the image on
the screen around to find a
particular portion of the picture.
While holding down SHIFT,
press
(Up) and
(Left), (Right),
(Down).
● To end zoom, press and hold W until magnification
returns to normal. Or, press STOP (8) and then
press PLAY (U) during video playback.
NOTES:
● Zoom can also be used during slow-motion and still
playback.
● Due to digital image processing, the quality of the
image may suffer.
Playback Special Effects
Allows you to add creative effects to the video
playback image.
CLASSIC FILM: Gives recorded scenes a
strobe effect.
MONOTONE: Like classic black and white
films, your footage is shot in B/W. Used together
with the Cinema mode, it enhances the “classic
film” effect.
SEPIA: Recorded scenes have a brownish
tint like old photos. Combine this with the
Cinema mode for a classic look.
STROBE: Your recording looks like a
series of consecutive snapshots.
MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT
EN
25
Menus without Sub Menus
Changing The Menu Settings
This camcorder is equipped with an easy-to-use,
on-screen menu system that simplifies many of
the more detailed camcorder settings.
(੬ pg. 26 – 30)
v WIPE/FADER
(੬ pg. 36)
Selected menu icon
blinks.
r PROGRAM AE
(੬ pg. 37)
p EXPOSURE
(੬ pg. 33)
u W. BALANCE
(੬ pg. 35)
Selected
PROGRAM AE
SPORTS
MENU
SPOTLIGHT
TWILIGHT
SEPIA
Power Switch
MONOTONE
1) Press or to select
the desired parameter.
● Example: r PROGRAM
AE Menu
STROBE
2) Press SET. Selection is complete. The Menu
Screen returns.
● Repeat the procedure if you wish to set other
function menus.
Lock Button
SET
3) Press SET. The Menu Screen closes.
1 For Video Recording Menus:
Menus with Sub Menus
m CAMERA (੬ pg. 26)
q MANUAL
Set the Power Switch to “M” while pressing
down the Lock Button located on the switch.
Selected menu icon
blinks.
For Video Playback Menus:
Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” while pressing
down the Lock Button located on the switch.
(੬ pg. 27)
Selected function
s SYSTEM (੬ pg. 28)
n CAMERA DISPLAY
(੬ pg. 29)
t VIDEO (੬ pg. 29)
n VIDEO DISPLAY
(੬ pg. 30)
1) Press or to select
the desired function,
and press SET. The
Sub Menu appears.
● Example: m CAMERA
Menu
2) Press or to select
the desired parameter.
3) Press SET. Selection
is complete.
CAMERA
2 Open the LCD monitor fully. (੬ pg. 18)
REC MODE
–
SOUND MODE– 1 2B I T
ZOOM
SNAP SHOT
GA I N UP
–
–
–
6 0 x
3 Press MENU. The Menu Screen appears.
FULL
AGC
4 Press or to select the desired function,
and press SET. The selected function menu
appears.
RETURN
Screen for Video
Recording Menu
Screen for Video
Playback Menu
Sub Menu
WI PE / FADER
OFF
V I DEO
CAMERA
SOUND MODE– STEREO
REC MODE
–
FADER–WH I TE
FADER–BLACK
FADER–B .W
WI PE–CORNER
WI PE–WI NDOW
WI PE–SL I DE
WI PE–DOOR
WI PE–SCROLL
WI PE–SHUTTER
NARRAT I ON
REC MODE
–
–
OFF
BLANK SRCH
RETURN
5 Setting procedure hereafter depends on the
● Repeat the procedure if
you wish to set other
function menus.
CAMERA
REC MODE
–
selected function.
SOUND MODE– 1 2B I T
ZOOM
SNAP SHOT
GA I N UP
–
–
–
6 0 x
FULL
AGC
4) Press SET. The
Menu Screen returns.
● Repeat the procedure if
you wish to set other
function menus.
RETURN
5) Press SET. The Menu Screen closes.
MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT
EN
26
Recording Menus
SNAP SHOT
[FULL]: Snapshot mode with no frame
NEGA: Nega mode
PIN-UP: Pin-Up mode
CAMERA
The “m CAMERA” settings are effective when
the Power Switch is set to both “A” and “M”.
However, the menu settings can be changed
only when the Power Switch is set to “M”.
[ ] = Factory-preset
FRAME: Snapshot mode with frame
[FULL]
NEGA
PIN-UP
FRAME
REC MODE
For details on the procedure, refer to “Snapshot
(For Video Recording)” (੬ pg. 32).
[SP]: To record in the SP (Standard Play) mode
LP: Long Play—more economical, providing 1.5
times the recording time.
GAIN UP
OFF: Allows you to shoot dark scenes with no
picture brightness adjustment.
[AGC]: The overall appearance may be grainy,
NOTES:
● If the recording mode is switched, the playback
picture will be blurred at the switching point.
● It is recommended that tapes recorded in the LP
mode on this camcorder be played back on this
camcorder.
but the image is bright.
AUTO
: The shutter speed is automatically
adjusted. Shooting a subject in low or poor
lighting at slow shutter speed provides a brighter
image than in the AGC mode, but the subject’s
movements are not smooth or natural. The
overall appearance may be grainy. While the
shutter speed is being automatically adjusted,
● During playback of a tape recorded on another
camcorder, blocks of noise may appear or there
may be momentary pauses in the sound.
SOUND MODE
“
” is displayed.
[12BIT]: Enables video recording of stereo
sound on four separate channels, and is
recommended for use when performing Audio
Dubbing. (Equivalent to the 32 kHz mode of
previous models)
16BIT: Enables video recording of stereo sound
on two separate channels. (Equivalent to the
48 kHz mode of previous models)
ZOOM
15X: When set to “15X” while using digital zoom,
the zoom magnification will reset to 15X since
digital zoom will be disengaged.
[60X]: Allows you to use the Digital Zoom. By
digitally processing and magnifying images,
zooming is possible from 15X (the optical zoom
limit), to a maximum of 60X digital magnification.
700X: Allows you to use the Digital Zoom. By
digitally processing and magnifying images,
zooming is possible from 15X (the optical zoom
limit), to a maximum of 700X digital
magnification.
MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT
EN
27
MANUAL
WIDE MODE
[OFF]: Records with no change in the screen
ratio.
The “q MANUAL” settings are effective only
when the Power Switch is set to “M”.
[ ] = Factory-preset
CINEMA : Inserts black bands at the top and
DIS
bottom of the screen. The
indicator appears.
During playback on wide-screen TVs, the black
bands at the top and bottom of the screen are
cut and the screen ratio becomes 16:9. When
using this mode, refer to your wide-screen TV’s
instruction manual. During playback/recording
on 4:3 TVs/LCD monitor/viewfinder, black bands
are inserted at the top and bottom of the screen
and the image appears like a letter boxed 16:9
movie.
SQUEEZE : For playback on TVs with an
aspect ratio of 16:9. Naturally expands the
image to fit the screen without distortion. The
indicator appears. When using this mode,
refer to your wide-screen TV’s instruction
manual. During playback/recording on 4:3 TVs/
LCD monitor/viewfinder, the image is elongated
vertically.
OFF: Disables the function.
[ON
]: To compensate for unstable images
caused by camera-shake, particularly at high
magnification.
NOTES:
● Accurate stabilisation may not be possible if hand
shake is excessive, or depending on the shooting
condition.
● The “
” indicator blinks or goes out if the
Stabiliser cannot be used.
● Switch off this mode when recording with the
camcorder on a tripod.
5S
[OFF]: Disables 5-Second Recording.
5S: Enables 5-Second Recording. (੬ pg. 31)
Anim.: Allows you to record a few frames only.
By using an inanimate object and changing its
position between shots, you can record the
subject as though it is moving.
WIND CUT
[OFF]: Disengages the function.
ON
wind. The “
the sound will change. This is normal.
: Helps cut down on noise created by
” indicator appears. The quality of
TELE MACRO
[OFF]: Disables the function.
ON: When the distance to the subject is less
than 1 m, set “TELE MACRO” to “ON”. You can
shoot a subject as large as possible at a
distance of approx. 60 cm.
NOTE:
Depending on the zoom position, the lens may go out
of focus.
MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT
EN
28
SYSTEM
PRIORITY
[LCD]: The image is displayed on the LCD
monitor when the viewfinder is pulled out while
the LCD monitor is opened.
FINDER: The image is displayed in the
viewfinder when the viewfinder is pulled out
while the LCD monitor is opened.
The “s SYSTEM” functions which are set when
the Power Switch is set to “M” are also applied
when the Power Switch is set to “PLAY”.
[ ] = Factory-preset
BEEP
OFF: Even though not heard while shooting,
shutter sound is recorded on the tape.
BEEP: The beep sounds when the power is
turned on or off, and at the beginning and end of
recording. It also activates the shutter sound
effect. (੬ pg. 32)
CAM RESET
EXECUTE: Resets all settings to the factory-
preset.
[RETURN]: Does not reset all settings to the
factory-preset.
[MELODY]: Instead of a beep, a melody sounds
when any operation is performed. It also
activates the shutter sound effect. (੬ pg. 32)
REMOTE
OFF: Disables the remote control operations.
[ON]: Enables the remote control operations.
DEMO MODE
OFF: Automatic demonstration will not take
place.
[ON]: Demonstrates certain functions such as
Program AE with special effects, etc., and can
be used to confirm how these functions operate.
Demonstration starts in the following cases:
● When the Menu Screen is closed after “DEMO
MODE” is turned “ON”.
● With “DEMO MODE” set to “ON”, if there is no
operation for about 3 minutes after the Power
Switch is set to “A” or “M”.
● Performing any operation during the
demonstration stops the demonstration
temporarily. If no operation is performed for more
than 3 minutes after that, the demonstration will
resume.
NOTES:
● If a cassette is in the camcorder, the
demonstration cannot be turned on.
● “DEMO MODE” remains “ON” even if the
camcorder power is turned off.
● If “DEMO MODE” remains “ON”, some functions
will not be available. After viewing demo, set to
“OFF”.
MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT
EN
29
CAMERA DISPLAY
Playback Menus
● The “n” (CAMERA DISPLAY) settings are
effective even when the Power Switch is set to
“A”. However, the menu settings can be changed
only when the Power Switch is set to “M”.
● The “n” (CAMERA DISPLAY) settings except
“BRIGHT”, “LANGUAGE”, and “AUDIO LEV.” are
effective only for shooting.
VIDEO
[ ] = Factory-preset
SOUND MODE and NARRATION
During tape playback, the camcorder detects the
sound mode in which the recording was made,
and plays the sound back. Select the type of
sound to accompany your playback picture.
According to the menu access explanation on
page 25, select “SOUND MODE” or
[ ] = Factory-preset
BRIGHT
੬ pg. 15, “Brightness Adjustment Of The
Display”
“NARRATION” from the Menu Screen and set it
to the desired parameter.
ON SCREEN
LCD: Keeps the camcorder’s display (except the
date, time and time code) from appearing on the
connected TV screen.
[LCD/TV]: Makes the camcorder’s display
appear on screen when the camcorder is
connected to a TV.
SOUND MODE
[STEREO
]: Sound is output on both “L” and
“R” channels in stereo.
SOUND L : Sound from the “L” channel is
output.
SOUND R : Sound from the “R” channel is
output.
DATE/TIME
OFF: The date/time does not appear.
[AUTO]: Displays the date/time for approx. 5
seconds when the Power Switch is set from
“OFF” to “A” or “M”.
NARRATION
[OFF]: Original sound is output on both “L” and
“R” channels in stereo.
channels in stereo.(੬ pg. 41)
ON: The date/time is always displayed.
MIX: Original and dubbed sounds are combined
channels.
TIME CODE
[OFF]: Time code is not displayed.
ON: Time code is displayed on the camcorder
and on the connected TV. Frame numbers are
not displayed during recording. (੬ pg. 19)
REC MODE
[SP] / LP
Allows you to set the video recording mode (SP
or LP) depending on your preference. It is
recommended you use “REC MODE” in VIDEO
Menu when using this camcorder as a recorder
during dubbing. (੬ pg. 38, 39)
LANGUAGE
[ENGLISH] / ESPAÑOL / РУССКИЙ
The language setting can be changed.
(੬ pg. 14)
BLANK SRCH
AUDIO LEV.
੬ pg. 21, “Blank Search”
OFF: Auxiliary microphone level indicator does
not appear.
[ON]: Displays auxiliary microphone level
indicator when optional microphone is
connected. (੬ pg. 8)
SYSTEM
Each setting is linked with “s SYSTEM”, which
appears when the Power Switch is set to “M”.
(੬ pg. 25)
● The parameters are the same as in the
description on page 28.
CLOCK ADJ.
੬ pg. 14, “Date/Time Settings”
MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT
EN
30
VIDEO DISPLAY
The “n” (VIDEO DISPLAY) settings are
effective only for video playback except
“BRIGHT”, “LANGUAGE”, and “AUDIO LEV.”.
● The parameters (except “OFF” in ON SCREEN
settings) are the same as in the description
(CAMERA DISPLAY) on page 29.
[ ] = Factory-preset
BRIGHT
੬ pg. 15, “Brightness Adjustment Of The
Display”
ON SCREEN
OFF / [LCD] / LCD/TV
When set to “OFF”, the camcorder’s display
disappears.
DATE/TIME
[OFF] / AUTO / ON
When set to “AUTO”, the date/time are displayed
in the following cases:
● When playback starts. The camcorder displays
the date/time when scenes are recorded.
● When the date is changed during playback.
TIME CODE
[OFF] / ON
੬ pg. 19, “Time Code”
LANGUAGE
[ENGLISH] / ESPAÑOL / РУССКИЙ
The language setting can be changed.
(੬ pg. 14)
AUDIO LEV.
OFF / [ON]
੬ pg. 29, “AUDIO LEV.”
FEATURES FOR RECORDING
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31
5-Second Recording
Record a vacation or an important event in 5-
second clips to keep the action moving. This
function is available only for video recording.
Night-Scope
they would be under good natural lighting.
Although the recorded image is not grainy, it may
look as if it is strobing due to the slow shutter
speed.
1 Set “5S” to “5S”. (੬ pg. 27)
● The “5S” indicator appears.
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”.
2 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button to
start recording, and after 5 seconds the
camcorder enters Record-Standby mode
automatically.
● Even if you press the Recording Start/Stop Button
again within 5 seconds after recording starts,
Record-Standby mode is not engaged.
2 Set “r” to “NIGHTSCOPE”. (੬ pg. 37) The
Night-Scope indicator “
” appears.
● The shutter speed is automatically adjusted to
provide up to 25 times sensitivity.
● “ ” appears beside “
” while the shutter speed
is being automatically adjusted.
3 To exit the 5S mode, select “OFF” in step 1.
To take a snapshot in the 5-second recording
mode
To deactivate Night-Scope
Set “r” to “OFF” so that the Night-Scope
indicator disappears.
Instead of pressing the Recording Start/Stop
Button in step 2, select the desired Snapshot
mode in CAMERA Menu (੬ pg. 26), then press
SNAPSHOT. The camcorder records a 5-
second still. When “5S” is set to “Anim.”, this
function is not available.
NOTES:
● During Night-Scope, the following functions or
settings cannot be activated and its indicator
blinks or goes out:
• Some modes of “Program AE With Special
Effects” (੬ pg. 37).
• “GAIN UP” in CAMERA Menu (੬ pg. 26).
• “DIS” in MANUAL Menu (੬ pg. 27).
● During Night-Scope, it may be difficult to bring the
camcorder into focus. To prevent this, use of a
tripod is recommended.
NOTE:
When “5S” is set to “Anim.”, the 5-Second
Recording mode is not available. Animation
recording of a few frames only is taken instead.
FEATURES FOR RECORDING
EN
32
Snapshot (For Video Recording)
Manual Focus
like photographs onto a tape.
continuous shooting ability from close-up (as
close as approx. 5 cm to the subject) to infinity.
However, correct focus may not be obtained
depending on the shooting condition. In this
case, use the manual focus mode.
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”.
2 Set “SNAP SHOT” to the desired mode.
(੬ pg. 25, 26)
3 Press SNAPSHOT.
1 Set the Power Switch to
● There is the sound effect of a shutter closing.
● The “O” indication appears and a still image
will be recorded for approx. 6 seconds, then the
camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby mode.
● You can perform Snapshot also during recording.
A still image will be recorded for approx.
6 seconds, then the normal recording resumes.
● Regardless of the Power Switch position (“A” or
“M”), Snapshot recording takes place using the
selected Snapshot mode.
“M”.
2 Press FOCUS. The
manual focus indicator
appears.
3 Press < or > to focus on
a subject.
Manual focus
indicator
● When the focus level
cannot be adjusted any
further or closer, “ ” or “ ” will blink.
4 Press SET. Focus adjustment is complete.
Motor Drive Mode
Keeping SNAPSHOT pressed in step 3 provides
an effect similar to serial photography. (Interval
between still images: approx. 1 second)
To reset to Auto Focus
Press FOCUS twice or set the Power Switch to
“A”.
Manual focus is recommended in situations
listed below.
● When two subjects overlap in the same scene.
● When illumination is low.*
● When the subject has no contrast (difference in
brightness and darkness), such as a flat, one-
colour wall, or a clear, blue sky.*
● When a dark object is barely visible in the LCD
monitor or the viewfinder.*
● When the scene contains minute patterns or
identical patterns that are regularly repeated.
● When the scene is affected by sunbeams or light
reflecting off the surface of a body of water.
● When shooting a scene with a high-contrast
background.
* The following low-contrast warnings appear
blinking:
,
,
and
.
FEATURES FOR RECORDING
EN
33
Exposure Control
Manual exposure control is recommended in the Like the pupil of the human eye, the iris
following situations:
● When shooting using reverse lighting or when the
background is too bright.
contracts in well-lit environments to keep too
much light from entering, and dilates in dim
● When shooting on a reflective natural background
such as at the beach or when skiing.
● When the background is overly dark or the subject
is bright.
Use this function in the following situations:
● When shooting a moving subject.
● When the distance to the subject changes (so its
size in the LCD monitor or the viewfinder
changes), such as when the subject is backing
away.
● When shooting on a reflective natural background
such as at the beach or when skiing.
● When shooting objects under a spotlight.
● When zooming.
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”.
2 Set “p” to “MANUAL”. (੬ pg. 25)
● The exposure control indicator appears.
image, press <. (maximum 6)
● +3 exposure has the same effect as the backlight
compensation. (੬ pg. 34)
● –3 exposure has the same effect as when “r” is
set to “SPOTLIGHT”. (੬ pg. 37)
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”.
2 Set “p” to “MANUAL”. (੬ pg. 25)
● The exposure control indicator appears.
3 Adjust zoom so that the subject fills the LCD
monitor or the viewfinder, then press and hold
SET for over 2 seconds. The exposure control
indicator and the “ ” indication appear.
4 Press SET. Exposure adjustment is
complete.
To return to automatic exposure control
Select “AUTO” in step 2. Or, set the Power
Switch to “A”.
4 Press SET. The “ ” indication changes to
“
” and the iris is locked.
NOTES:
To return to automatic iris control
Select “AUTO” in step 2. Or, set the Power
Switch to “A”.
● You cannot use the manual exposure control at
the same time when “r” is set to “SPOTLIGHT”
or “SNOW” (੬ pg. 37), or with the backlight
compensation.
● The exposure control indicator and “
”
disappear.
● If the adjustment does not cause any visible
change in brightness, set “GAIN UP” to “AUTO”.
(੬ pg. 25, 26)
To lock the exposure control and the iris
After step 2, adjust the exposure by pressing <
or >. Then lock the iris in steps 3 and 4. For
automatic locking, select “AUTO” in step 2. The
exposure control and the iris become automatic.
FEATURES FOR RECORDING
EN
34
Backlight Compensation
Backlight compensation brightens the subject
Spot Exposure Control
Selection of a spot metering area enables more
precise exposure compensation. You can select
one of the three metering areas on the LCD
monitor/viewfinder.
quickly.
With simple operation, backlight compensation
feature brightens the dark subject portion by
increasing the exposure.
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”.
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”.
2 Press BACK LIGHT twice so that the Spot
Exposure Control indicator “ ” appears.
● A spot metering area frame appears at the
centre of the LCD monitor/viewfinder.
2 Press BACK LIGHT so that the Backlight
Compensation indicator “ ” appears.
To cancel Backlight Compensation
Press BACK LIGHT twice so that the “
indicator disappears.
3 Press > or < to select the desired spot
”
metering area frame.
4 Press SET.
NOTE:
● Spot Exposure Control is engaged.
● Exposure is adjusted to make the brightness of
the selected area most appropriate.
Using Backlight Compensation may cause the light
around the subject to become too bright and the
subject to become white.
To lock the iris
After step 3, press and hold SET over 2
seconds. The “ ” indication appears and the
iris is locked.
To cancel Spot Exposure Control
Press BACK LIGHT once so that the “
”
indicator disappears.
NOTES:
● You cannot use the Spot Exposure Control at the
same time with following functions.
• “SQUEEZE” in “WIDE MODE” (੬ pg. 27)
• “STROBE” in “PROGRAM AE” (੬ pg. 37)
• Digital Zoom (੬ pg. 18)
• Manual Exposure Control
● Depending on the shooting location and condition,
optimum result may not be attained.
FEATURES FOR RECORDING
EN
35
The white balance refers to the correctness of
Adjust the white
colour reproduction under various lighting. If the balance manually
white balance is correct, all other colours will be when shooting under
accurately reproduced.
various types of
lighting.
The white balance is usually adjusted
automatically. However, more advanced
camcorder operators control this function
manually to achieve a more professional colour/
tint reproduction.
1 Set the Power
White paper
2 Hold a sheet of
plain white paper in front of the subject. Adjust
zoom or position yourself so that the white paper
fills the screen.
To change the setting
Set “u” to the desired mode. (੬ pg. 25)
● The selected mode indicator except “AUTO”
appears.
3 Select “MWB” in “u W.BALANCE” menu
(੬ pg. 25), then press and hold SET until
begins blinking.
[AUTO]: White balance is adjusted
automatically.
MWB: Adjust the white balance manually
when shooting under various types of lighting.
(੬ “Manual White Balance Adjustment”)
● When the setting is completed,
stops blinking.
4 Press SET twice. The Menu Screen closes
and the Manual White Balance indicator
displayed.
is
FINE: Outdoors on a sunny day.
NOTES:
CLOUD: Outdoors on a cloudy day.
● In step 2, it may be difficult to focus on the white
paper. In such a case, adjust focus manually.
(੬ pg. 32)
● A subject can be shot under various types of
lighting conditions indoors (natural, fluorescent,
candlelight, etc.). Because the colour temperature
is different depending on the light source, the
subject tint will differ depending on the white
balance settings. Use this function for a more
natural result.
HALOGEN: A video light or similar type of
lighting is used.
[ ] = Factory-preset
To return to automatic white balance
Set “u” to “AUTO”. (੬ pg. 25)
Or, set the Power Switch to “A”.
● Once you adjust white balance manually, the
setting is retained even if the power is turned off or
the battery removed.
FEATURES FOR RECORDING
EN
36
WIPE–SCROLL: The scene wipes in from
the bottom to the top of a black screen, or wipes
out from top to bottom, leaving a black screen.
Wipe Or Fader Effects
These effects let you make pro-style scene
transitions. Use them to spice up the transition
from one scene to the next.
Wipe or Fader works when video recording is
started or stopped.
WIPE–SHUTTER: Wipe in from the centre
of a black screen toward the top and bottom, or
wipe out from the top and bottom toward the
centre leaving a black screen.
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”.
2 Set “v” to the desired mode. (੬ pg. 25)
● The WIPE/FADER menu disappears and the
effect is reserved.
● The selected effect indicator appears.
3 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button to
activate the Fade-in/out or Wipe-in/out.
To deactivate the selected effect
Select “OFF” in step 2. The effect indicator
disappears.
NOTES:
● You can extend the length of a Wipe or Fader by
pressing and holding the Recording Start/Stop
Button.
● Some Wipe/Fader Effects cannot be used with
certain modes of Program AE with special effects.
(੬ pg. 37) In this case, the selected indicator
blinks or goes out.
WIPE/FADER
OFF: Disables the function. (Factory-preset)
FADER–WHITE: Fade in or out with a white
screen.
FADER–BLACK: Fade in or out with a black
screen.
FADER–B.W: Fade in to a colour screen
from a black and white screen, or fade out from
colour to black and white.
WIPE–CORNER: Wipe in on a black screen
from the upper right to the lower left corner, or
wipe out from lower left to upper right, leaving a
black screen.
WIPE–WINDOW: The scene starts in the
centre of a black screen and wipes in toward the
corners, or comes in from the corners, gradually
wiping out to the centre.
WIPE–SLIDE: Wipe in from right to left, or
wipe out from left to right.
WIPE–DOOR: Wipe in as the two halves of
a black screen open to the left and right,
revealing the scene, or wipe out and the black
screen reappears from left and right to cover the
scene.
FEATURES FOR RECORDING
EN
37
SPORTS
Program AE With Special Effects
(Variable Shutter Speed: 1/250 – 1/4000):
This setting allows fast-moving images to be
captured one frame at a time, for vivid, stable
slow-motion playback. The faster the shutter
speed, the darker the picture becomes. Use the
shutter function under good lighting conditions.
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”.
2 Set “r” to the desired mode. (੬ pg. 25)
● The PROGRAM AE menu disappears and the
selected effect is activated.
● The selected effect indicator appears.
SNOW: Compensates for subjects that may
otherwise appear too dark when shooting in
extremely bright surroundings such as in the
snow.
To deactivate the selected effect
Select “OFF” in step 2. The effect indicator
disappears.
SPOTLIGHT: Compensates for subjects
that may otherwise appear too bright when
shooting under extremely strong direct lighting
such as spotlights.
TWILIGHT: Makes evening scenes look
more natural. White Balance (੬ pg. 35) is
automatically set to “ ”, but can be changed to
your desired setting. When Twilight is chosen,
the camcorder automatically adjusts the focus
from approx. 10 m to infinity. From less than 10
m, adjust the focus manually.
NOTES:
● Some modes of Program AE with special effects
cannot be used during Night-Scope.
● When a subject is too bright or reflective, a vertical
streak may appear (smear phenomenon). Smear
phenomenon tends to occur when “SPORTS” or
any mode of “SHUTTER 1/250 – 1/4000” is
selected.
● Some modes of Program AE with special effects
cannot be used with certain Wipe/Fader effects.
(੬ pg. 36) In this case, the selected indicator
blinks or goes out.
SEPIA: Recorded scenes have a brownish
tint like old photos. Combine this with the
Cinema mode for a classic look.
PROGRAM AE
OFF: Disables the function. (Factory-preset)
NIGHTSCOPE: (੬ pg. 31)
SHUTTER 1/50: The shutter speed is fixed
at 1/50th of a second. Black bands that usually
appear when shooting a TV screen become
narrower.
MONOTONE: Like classic black and white
films, your footage is shot in B/W. Used together
with the Cinema mode, it enhances the “classic
film” effect.
CLASSIC FILM: Gives recorded scenes a
strobe effect.
STROBE: Your recording looks like a series
of consecutive snapshots.
MIRROR: Creates a mirror image on the
right half of the screen, juxtaposed to the normal
image on the other half.
SHUTTER 1/120: The shutter speed is
fixed at 1/120th of a second. The flickering that
occurs when shooting under a fluorescent light
or mercury-vapour lamp is reduced.
SHUTTER 1/250/ SHUTTER 1/500/
SHUTTER 1/1000/ SHUTTER 1/2000/
SHUTTER 1/4000: These settings allow fast-
moving images to be captured one frame at a
time, for vivid, stable slow-motion playback by
fixing shutter speed variables. Use these
settings when an automatic adjustment does not
work well, using SPORTS mode. The faster the
shutter speed, the darker the picture becomes.
Use the shutter function under good lighting
conditions.
EDITING
EN
38
Dubbing To A VCR
1 Following the illustrations, connect the
camcorder and the VCR’s input connectors.
Open the cover.
3 At the point you want to start dubbing, start
recording on the VCR. (Refer to the VCR’s
instruction manual.)
To S connector
4 To stop dubbing, stop recording on the VCR,
then stop playback on the camcorder.
To AV connector
NOTES:
● It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as
the power supply instead of the battery pack.
(੬ pg. 13)
● To choose whether or not the following displays
appear on the connected TV
• Date/time
S cable
(optional)
AV cable
(provided)
Set “DATE/TIME” to “AUTO”, “ON” or “OFF”.
(੬ pg. 25, 30)
Or, press DISPLAY on the remote control to turn
on/off the date indication.
• Time code
1
2
3
4
Set “TIME CODE” to “OFF” or “ON”.
(੬ pg. 25, 30)
• Indications other than date/time and time code
Set “ON SCREEN” to “OFF”, “LCD” or “LCD/
TV”. (੬ pg. 25, 30)
Cable
Adapter*
“Y/C”/“CVBS”
Video Out Select
Switch
TV
To VCR
VCR
A To S-VIDEO IN**
B Yellow to VIDEO IN
C Red to AUDIO R IN
D White to AUDIO L IN
*
If your VCR has a SCART connector, use the
provided cable adapter.
** Connect when your TV/VCR has an S-VIDEO IN
connector. In this case, it is not necessary to
connect the yellow video cable.
NOTES:
● Set the video out select switch of the cable
adapter as required:
Y/C: When connecting to a TV or VCR which
accepts Y/C signals and uses an S-Video cable.
CVBS: When connecting to a TV or VCR which
does not accept Y/C signals and uses an audio/
video cable.
● The S-Video cable is optional. Be sure to use
the YTU94146A S-Video cable. Consult the
JVC Service Center for details on its
availability. Make sure to connect the end with
a core filter to the camcorder. The core filter
reduces interference.
EDITING
EN
39
1 Make sure all units are turned off.
Dubbing To A Video Unit Equipped
With A DV Connector (Digital
Dubbing)
It is also possible to copy recorded scenes from
the camcorder onto another video unit equipped
with a DV connector. Since a digital signal is
sent, there is little if any image or sound
deterioration.
2 Connect this camcorder to a video unit
equipped with a DV input connector using a DV
cable as shown in the illustration.
3 Start playback on the camcorder. (੬ pg. 20)
4 At the point you want to start dubbing, start
recording on the video unit. (Refer to the video
unit’s instruction manual.)
5 To stop dubbing, stop recording on the video
unit, then stop playback on this camcorder.
NOTES:
● It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as
the power supply instead of the battery pack.
(੬ pg. 13)
● If a blank portion or disturbed image is played
back on the player during dubbing, the dubbing
may stop so that an unusual image is not dubbed.
● Even though the DV cable is connected correctly,
sometimes the image may not appear in step 4. If
this occurs, turn off the power and make
connections again.
To DV OUT
● When using a DV cable, be sure to use the
optional JVC VC-VDV204U DV cable.
Core filter
DV cable (optional)
To DV IN
Video unit equipped with DV connector
EDITING
EN
40
Connection To A Personal Computer
It is also possible to transfer still/moving images
to a PC with a DV connector by using the
software equipped with the PC or commercially
available software.
®
If you are using a Windows XP, you can use
Windows Messenger to conduct video
To DV OUT
®
conferences over the Internet, using a
camcorder. For details, refer to the help for the
®
Windows Messenger.
Core filter
NOTES:
● It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as
the power supply instead of the battery pack.
(੬ pg. 13)
DV cable (optional)
Core filter
● When using a DV cable, be sure to use the
optional JVC VC-VDV206U or VC-VDV204U DV
cable depending on the type of DV connector
(4 or 6 pins) on the PC.
● The date/time information cannot be captured into
the PC.
● Refer to the instruction manuals of the PC and
Software.
● The still images can also be transferred to a PC
with a DV connector-equipped capture board.
● The system may not work properly depending on
the PC or capture board you are using.
To DV connector
When connecting the camcorder to a PC
using a DV cable, make sure to follow the
procedure below. Connecting the cable
incorrectly may cause malfunctions to the
camcorder and/or the PC.
PC with DV connector
● Connect the DV cable first to the PC, and then
to the camcorder.
● Connect the DV cable (plugs) correctly
according to the shape of the DV connector.
EDITING
EN
41
NOTES:
Audio Dubbing
● Sound is not heard from the speaker during Audio
Dubbing.
The audio track can be customised only when
recorded in the 12-BIT and SP modes.
(੬ pg. 26)
● When editing onto a tape that was recorded at
12-BIT, the old and new soundtracks are recorded
separately.
● If you dub onto a blank space on the tape, the
sound may be disrupted. Make sure you only edit
recorded areas.
● Use the provided remote control.
Microphone Connector
● If feedback or howling occurs during TV playback,
move the camcorder’s microphone away from the
TV, or turn down the TV’s volume.
● If you change from 12-BIT to 16-BIT in mid-
recording and then use the tape for Audio
Dubbing, it is not effective from the point where
16-BIT recording began.
● During Audio Dubbing, when the tape moves to
scenes recorded in the LP mode, scenes
recorded in 16-BIT audio or a blank portion, Audio
Dubbing stops.
● Audio dubbing is also possible using an optional
microphone connected to the MIC connector.
● While an optional microphone is connected, the
built-in microphone is disabled.
Speaker
START/
STOP
PAUSE
PLAY
STOP
REW
INSERT
A.DUB
1 Play back the tape to locate the point where
editing will start, then press PAUSE (9).
2 While holding A. DUB (D) on the remote
control, press PAUSE (9). The “9D” and “MIC”
indicators appear.
3 Press PLAY (U), then begin “narrating”.
Speak into the microphone.
● To pause dubbing, press PAUSE (9).
4 To end Audio Dubbing, press PAUSE (9),
then STOP (8).
To hear the dubbed sound during playback
Set “NARRATION” to “ON” or “MIX”.
(੬ pg. 25, 29)
TROUBLESHOOTING
EN
42
If, after following the steps in the chart below, the
problem still exists, please consult your nearest
JVC dealer.
The LCD monitor or viewfinder indications
blink.
● Certain Wipe/Fader effects, certain modes of
Program AE with special effects, “DIS” and other
functions that cannot be used together are
selected at the same time.
HRe-read the sections covering Wipe/Fader
effects, Program AE with special effects and
“DIS”. (੬ pg. 25, 27, 36, 37)
The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled
device. External noise and interference (from a
TV, a radio, etc.) might prevent it from
functioning properly. In such cases, first
disconnect its power supply unit (battery pack,
AC Adapter, etc.) and wait a few minutes; and
then re-connect it and proceed as usual from
the beginning.
Digital Zoom does not work.
● 15X optical zoom is selected.
HSet “ZOOM” to “60X” or “700X”. (੬ pg. 26)
Power
Video Playback
No power is supplied.
The tape is moving, but there is no picture.
● The power is not connected properly.
HConnect the AC Adapter securely. (੬ pg. 13)
● The battery pack is not attached firmly.
HDetach the battery pack once again and re-attach
it firmly. (੬ pg. 12)
● The battery is dead.
HReplace the dead battery with a fully charged
● Your TV has AV input terminals, but is not set to
its VIDEO mode.
HSet the TV to the mode or channel appropriate for
video playback. (੬ pg. 21)
● The cassette holder cover is open.
HClose the cassette holder cover. (੬ pg. 16)
one. (੬ pg. 12)
Blocks of noise appear during playback, or
there is no playback picture and the screen
becomes blue.
Video Recording
Recording cannot be performed.
HClean the video heads with an optional cleaning
cassette. (੬ pg. 48)
● The tape’s erase protection tab is set to “SAVE”.
HSet the tape’s erase protection tab to “REC”.
(੬ pg. 16)
Advanced features
● “TAPE END” appears.
HReplace with new cassette. (੬ pg. 16)
● The cassette holder cover is open.
HClose the cassette holder cover.
The focus does not adjust automatically.
● Focus is set to the Manual mode.
HSet Focus to the Auto mode. (੬ pg. 32)
● The lens is dirty or covered with condensation.
HClean the lens and check the focus again.
(੬ pg. 46)
When shooting a subject illuminated by
bright light, vertical lines appear.
● This is not a malfunction.
In the 5-Second mode, recording ends
before 5 seconds have elapsed.
When the screen is under direct sunlight
during shooting, the screen becomes red or
black for an instant.
● The 5-Second mode is set to “Anim.” in MANUAL
Menu.
HSet “5S” to “5S” in MANUAL Menu.
● This is not a malfunction.
(੬ pg. 25, 31)
During recording, the date/ time does not
appear.
Snapshot mode cannot be used.
● “DATE/TIME” is set to “OFF”.
HSet “DATE/TIME” to “ON”. (੬ pg. 25, 29)
● The Squeeze mode (SQUEEZE) is selected.
HDisengage the Squeeze (SQUEEZE) mode.
(੬ pg. 25, 27)
TROUBLESHOOTING
EN
43
The colour of Snapshot looks strange.
“SET DATE/TIME!” appears.
● The light source or the subject does not include
white. Or there are various different light sources
behind the subject.
HFind a white subject and compose your shot so
that it also appears in the frame. (੬ pg. 32)
● The date/time is not set.
HSet the date/time. (੬ pg. 14)
previously set date/time has been erased.
HConsult your nearest JVC dealer for replacement.
The image taken using Snapshot is too
dark.
When the image is printed from the printer,
a black bar appears at the bottom of the
● Shooting was performed under backlit conditions.
HPress BACK LIGHT. (੬ pg. 34)
● This is not a malfunction.
HBy recording with “DIS” activated (੬ pg. 25, 27)
this can be avoided.
The image taken using Snapshot is too
bright.
When the camcorder is connected via the
DV connector, the camcorder does not
operate.
● The subject is too bright.
HSet “r” to “SPOTLIGHT”. (੬ pg. 37)
White Balance cannot be activated.
turned on.
HTurn the camcorder’s power off and on again,
● The Sepia (SEPIA) or Monotone (MONOTONE)
mode is activated.
HDisengage the Sepia (SEPIA) or Monotone
(MONOTONE) mode before setting White
Balance. (੬ pg. 37)
then operate it.
Images on the LCD monitor appear dark or
whitish.
The Black & White Fader does not work.
● In places subject to low temperature, images
become dark due to the characteristics of the
LCD monitor. This is not a malfunction.
HAdjust the brightness and angle of the LCD
monitor. (੬ pg. 15, 18)
● The Sepia (SEPIA) or Monotone (MONOTONE)
mode is activated.
(MONOTONE). (੬ pg. 37)
● When the LCD monitor’s fluorescent light reaches
the end of its service life, images on the LCD
monitor become dark.
The image looks like the shutter speed is
too slow.
HConsult your nearest JVC dealer.
● When shooting in the dark, the unit becomes
highly sensitive to light when “GAIN UP” is set to
“AUTO”.
Coloured bright spots appear all over the
LCD monitor or the viewfinder.
HIf you want the lighting to look more natural, set
● The LCD monitor and the viewfinder are made
with high-precision technology. However, black
spots or bright spots of light (red, green or blue)
may appear constantly on the LCD monitor or the
viewfinder. These spots are not recorded on the
tape. This is not due to any defect of the unit.
(Effective dots: more than 99.99%)
“GAIN UP” to “AGC” or “OFF”. (੬ pg. 25, 26)
Other problems
The POWER/CHARGE lamp on the
camcorder does not light during charging.
● Charging is difficult in places subject to extremely
high/low temperatures.
The cassette will not load properly.
HTo protect the battery, it is recommended to
charge it in places with a temperature of 10°C to
35°C. (੬ pg. 47)
● The battery’s charge is low.
HInstall a fully charged battery. (੬ pg. 12)
● The battery pack is not attached firmly.
HDetach the battery pack once again and re-attach
it firmly. (੬ pg. 12)
TROUBLESHOOTING
EN
44
Warning Indications
Picture does not appear on the LCD
monitor.
● The viewfinder is pulled out and “PRIORITY” is
set to “FINDER”.
HPush the viewfinder back in or set “PRIORITY” to
Remaining power level
“LCD”. (੬ pg. 18, 25, 28)
● The LCD monitor’s brightness setting is too dark.
HAdjust the brightness of the LCD monitor.
(੬ pg. 15)
HIf the monitor is tilted upward 180 degrees, open
the monitor fully. (੬ pg. 18)
High
Exhausted
As the battery power comes close to nil, the
battery remaining power indicator blinks.
When the battery power is exhausted, power
turns off automatically.
An error indication (01 – 04 or 06) appears.
● A malfunction of some kind has occurred. In this
case the camcorder’s functions become
unusable.
Appears when no tape is loaded. (੬ pg. 16)
CHECK TAPE’S ERASE PROTECTION TAB
H੬ pg. 45.
Appears when the erase protection tab is set to
“SAVE” while the Power Switch is set to “A” or
“M”. (੬ pg. 14)
The remote control does not work.
● “REMOTE” is set to “OFF”.
HSet “REMOTE” to “ON”. (੬ pg. 25, 28)
● The remote control does not point at the remote
sensor.
HPoint at the remote sensor. (੬ pg. 22)
● The remote control batteries are exhausted.
HReplace the batteries with fresh ones. (੬ pg. 22)
USE CLEANING CASSETTE
Appears if dirt is detected on the heads during
recording. Use an optional cleaning cassette.
(੬ pg. 48)
CONDENSATION, OPERATION
PAUSED PLEASE WAIT
Appears if condensation occurs. When this
indication is displayed, wait more than 1 hour
until condensation disappears.
TAPE!
Appears if a tape is not loaded when the
Recording Start/Stop Button or SNAPSHOT
Button is pressed while the Power Switch is set
to “A” or “M”.
TAPE END
Appears when the tape ends during recording or
playback.
SET DATE/TIME!
● Appears when the date/time is not set.
(੬ pg. 14)
● The built-in clock battery has run out and the
previously set date/time has been erased.
Consult your nearest JVC dealer for
replacement.
TROUBLESHOOTING
EN
45
LENS CAP
Appears for 5 seconds after power is turned on if
the lens cap is attached or when it is dark.
A. DUB ERROR!
Appears if Audio Dubbing is attempted on a
blank portion of a tape. (੬ pg. 41)
A. DUB ERROR!
<CANNOT DUB ON A LP RECORDED
TAPE>
<CANNOT DUB ON A 16BIT RECORDING>
<CHECK TAPE’S ERASE PROTECTION
TAB>
● Appears if Audio Dubbing is attempted on a
tape recorded in the LP mode. (੬ pg. 41)
● Appears if Audio Dubbing is attempted on a
tape recorded in 16-BIT audio. (੬ pg. 41)
● Appears if A. DUB (D) on the remote control is
pressed when the erase protection tab is set to
“SAVE”. (੬ pg. 41)
HDV
Appears when pictures recorded in the HDV
format are detected. The pictures in the HDV
format cannot be played back with this
camcorder.
UNIT IN SAFEGUARD MODE
REMOVE AND REATTACH BATTERY
The error indications (01, 02 or 06) show what
type of malfunction has occurred. When an error
indication appears, the camcorder turns off
automatically. Remove the power supply
(battery, etc.) and wait a few minutes for the
indication to clear. When it does, you can
resume using the camcorder. If the indication
remains, consult your nearest JVC dealer.
UNIT IN SAFEGUARD MODE
EJECT AND REINSERT TAPE
The error indications (03 or 04) show what type
of malfunction has occurred. When an error
indication appears, the camcorder turns off
automatically. Eject the cassette once and re-
insert it, then check if the indication clears.
When it does, you can resume using the
camcorder. If the indication remains, consult
your nearest JVC dealer.
USER MAINTENANCE
EN
46
Cleaning The Camcorder
Before cleaning, turn off the camcorder and
remove the battery pack and AC Adapter.
To clean the exterior
Wipe gently with a soft cloth. Put the cloth in
diluted mild soap and wring it well to wipe off
heavy dirt. Then wipe again with a dry cloth.
To clean the LCD monitor
Wipe gently with a soft cloth. Be careful not to
damage the monitor. Close the LCD monitor.
To clean the lens
Blow it with a blower brush, then wipe gently
with lens cleaning paper.
NOTES:
● Avoid using strong cleaning agents such as
benzine or alcohol.
● Cleaning should be done only after the battery
pack has been removed or other power units have
been disconnected.
● Mould may form if the lens is left dirty.
● When using a cleaner or chemically treated cloth
refer to the cautions of each product.
● To clean the viewfinder, please consult your
nearest JVC dealer.
CAUTIONS
EN
47
Battery Packs
NOTES:
● It is normal for the battery pack to be warm after
charging, or after use.
The supplied battery
pack is a lithium-ion
battery. Before using the
supplied battery pack or
an optional battery pack,
be sure to read the
following cautions:
Terminals
Temperature Range Specifications
Charging: 10°C to 35°C
Operation: 0°C to 40°C
Storage: –20°C to 50°C
● The lower the temperature, the longer recharging
takes.
● Charging times are for a fully discharged battery
● To avoid hazards
...do not burn.
pack.
...do not short-circuit the terminals. When
transporting, make sure the provided battery cap
is attached to the battery. If the battery cap is
misplaced, carry the battery in a plastic bag.
...do not modify or disassemble.
...do not expose the battery to temperatures
exceeding 60°C, as this may cause the battery to
overheat, explode or catch fire.
...use only specified chargers.
● To prevent damage and prolong service
life
...do not subject to unnecessary shock.
...charge in an environment where temperatures
are within the tolerances shown in the chart
below. This is a chemical reaction type battery —
cooler temperatures impede chemical reaction,
while warmer temperatures can prevent
complete charging.
...store in a cool, dry place. Extended exposure to
high temperatures will increase natural discharge
and shorten service life.
...fully charge and then fully discharge the battery
every 6 months when storing the battery pack
over a long period time.
...remove from charger or powered unit when not in
use, as some machines use current even when
switched off.
Cassettes
To properly use and store your cassettes, be
sure to read the following cautions:
● During use
...make sure the cassette bears the Mini DV mark.
...be aware that recording onto prerecorded tapes
automatically erases the previously recorded
video and audio signals.
...make sure the cassette is positioned properly
when inserting.
...do not load and unload the cassette repeatedly
without allowing the tape to run at all. This
slackens the tape and can result in damage.
...do not open the front tape cover. This exposes
the tape to fingerprints and dust.
● Store cassettes
...away from heaters or other heat sources.
...out of direct sunlight.
...where they won’t be subject to unnecessary
shock or vibration.
...where they won’t be exposed to strong magnetic
fields (such as those generated by motors,
transformers or magnets).
...vertically, in their original cases.
The Benefits Of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Lithium-ion battery packs are small but have a
large power capacity. However, when one is
exposed to cold temperatures (below 10°C),
its usage time becomes shorter and it may
cease to function. If this happens, place the
battery pack in your pocket or other warm,
protected place for a short time, then re-
attach it to the camcorder.
CAUTIONS
EN
48
● To protect the unit, DO NOT
...allow it to become wet.
...drop the unit or strike it against hard objects.
...subject it to shock or excessive vibration during
transportation.
LCD Monitor
● To prevent damage to the LCD monitor, DO
NOT
...push it strongly or apply any shocks.
...place the camcorder with the LCD monitor on the
bottom.
...keep the lens directed at extremely bright objects
for long periods.
● To prolong service life
...expose the lens and viewfinder’s lens to direct
sunlight.
...carry it by holding the LCD monitor or the
viewfinder.
...swing it excessively when using the hand strap or
the grip.
...swing the soft camera case excessively when the
camcorder is inside it.
● Dirty heads can cause the following
problems:
...avoid rubbing it with coarse cloth.
● Be aware of the following phenomena for
LCD monitor use. These are not
malfunctions
...While using the camcorder, the surface around
the LCD monitor and/or the back of the LCD
monitor may heat up.
...If you leave power on for a long time, the surface
around the LCD monitor becomes hot.
Main Unit
● For safety, DO NOT
...open the camcorder’s chassis.
...disassemble or modify the unit.
...short-circuit the terminals of the battery pack.
Keep it away from metallic objects when not in
use.
...allow inflammables, water or metallic objects to
enter the unit.
...remove the battery pack or disconnect the power
supply while the power is on.
...leave the battery pack attached when the
camcorder is not in use.
...No picture during playback.
...Blocks of noise appear during playback.
...During recording or playback, the Head Clog
Warning indicator “ ” appears.
...Recording cannot be performed properly.
In such cases, use an optional cleaning
cassette. Insert it and play back. If the cassette
is used more than once consecutively, damage
to the video heads may result. After the
camcorder plays back for about 20 seconds, it
stops automatically. Also refer to the cleaning
cassette’s instructions.
● Avoid using the unit
...in places subject to excessive humidity or dust.
...in places subject to soot or steam such as near a
cooking stove.
If, after using the cleaning cassette, the
problems still exist, consult your nearest JVC
dealer.
...in places subject to excessive shock or vibration.
...near a television set.
Mechanical moving parts used to move the
video heads and video tape tend to become
dirty and worn out over time. In order to maintain
a clear picture at all times, periodic check-ups
are recommended after using the unit for about
1,000 hours. For periodic check-ups please
consult your nearest JVC dealer.
...near appliances generating strong magnetic or
electric fields (speakers, broadcasting antennas,
etc.).
...in places subject to extremely high (over 40°C) or
extremely low (under 0°C) temperatures.
● DO NOT leave the unit
...in places of over 50°C.
...in places where humidity is extremely low (below
35%) or extremely high (above 80%).
...in direct sunlight.
...in a closed car in summer.
...near a heater.
CAUTIONS
EN
49
About moisture condensation
● You have observed that pouring a cold liquid
into a glass will cause drops of water to form on
the glass’ outer surface. This same
phenomenon occurs on the head drum of a
camcorder when it is moved from a cool place
to a warm place, after heating a cold room,
under extremely humid conditions or in a place
directly subjected to the cool air from an air
conditioner.
● Moisture on the head drum can cause severe
damage to the video tape, and can lead to
internal damage to the camcorder itself.
Serious malfunctioning
If malfunctioning occurs, stop using the unit
immediately and consult your local JVC
dealer.
The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled
device. External noise and interference (from
a TV, a radio, etc.) might prevent it from
functioning properly. In such cases, first
disconnect its power supply unit (battery pack,
AC Adapter, etc.) and wait a few minutes and
then re-connect it and proceed as usual from
the beginning.
SPECIFICATIONS
EN
50
Camcorder
For Digital Video Camera
Format
DV format (SD mode)
Signal format
For General
Power supply
DC 11 V (Using AC Adapter)
PAL standard
Recording/Playback format
Video: Digital component recording
Audio: PCM digital recording, 32 kHz 4-channel
(12-BIT), 48 kHz 2-channel (16-BIT)
Cassette
Mini DV cassette
Tape speed
SP: 18.8 mm/s, LP: 12.5 mm/s
Maximum recording time (using 80 min.
cassette)
DC 7.2 V (Using battery pack)
Power consumption
Approx. 3.2 W (LCD monitor off, viewfinder on)
Approx. 4.2 W (LCD monitor on, viewfinder off)
Dimensions (W x H x D)
75 mm x 74 mm x 111 mm (with the LCD monitor
closed and the viewfinder pushed back in)
Weight
Approx. 400 g (without battery, cassette and lens
cap)
Approx. 480 g (incl. battery, cassette and lens cap)
SP: 80 min., LP: 120 min.
Operating temperature
0°C to 40°C
Operating humidity
35% to 80%
Storage temperature
For Connectors
S
S-Video output:
Y: 1.0 V (p-p), 75 Ω, analogue
C: 0.29 V (p-p), 75 Ω, analogue
AV
–20°C to 50°C
Pickup
1/6" CCD
Video output: 1.0 V (p-p), 75 Ω, analogue
Audio output: 300 mV (rms), 1 kΩ, analogue, stereo
Microphone input
ø3.5 mm, stereo
DV
Lens
F 1.2, f = 2.6 mm to 39 mm, 15:1 power zoom lens
Filter diameter
ø30.5 mm
LCD monitor
Output: 4-pin, IEEE1394 compliant
2.5" diagonally measured, LCD panel/TFT active
matrix system
Viewfinder
Electronic viewfinder with 0.16" colour LCD
Speaker
AC Adapter
Power requirement
AC 110 V to 240 Vd, 50 Hz/60 Hz
Output
Monaural
DC 11 V G, 1 A
Specifications shown are for SP mode unless
otherwise indicated. E & O.E. Design and
specifications subject to change without notice.
TERMS
A
AC Adapter .................................................... 13 Self Recording ............................................... 19
Animation ....................................................... 27 Slow-Motion Playback ................................... 23
Audio Dubbing ............................................... 41 Snapshot Mode .............................................. 26
Sound Mode ............................................ 26, 29
Specifications ................................................. 50
Spot Exposure Control ................................... 34
B
Backlight Compensation ................................ 34
Battery Pack ...................................... 12, 13, 47
Beep .............................................................. 28
Blank Search ................................................. 21
Tape Speed (REC MODE) ...................... 26, 29
Tripod Mounting ............................................. 16
Troubleshooting ............................................. 42
C
Charging The Battery Pack ............................ 12
Connection To A Personal Computer ............ 40
Connections To A TV Or VCR ....................... 21
D
Warning Indications ....................................... 44
White Balance ................................................ 35
Wide Mode ..................................................... 27
Wipe Or Fader Effects ................................... 36
Data Battery ................................................... 13
Demonstration Mode ..................................... 28
Digital Image Stabilisation (DIS) .................... 27
Dubbing ................................................... 38, 39
Zooming ............................................. 18, 24, 26
E
Exposure Control ........................................... 33
5-Second Recording ...................................... 31
I
L
LCD Monitor and Viewfinder .................... 15, 18
M
Manual Focus ................................................ 32
Motor Drive Mode .......................................... 32
N
Night-Scope ................................................... 31
P
Playback Sound ............................................. 29
Playback Special Effects ............................... 24
Power-Linked Operation ................................ 14
Program AE With Special Effects .................. 37
Q
Quick Review ................................................. 19
R
Recording Capacity
Tape ........................................................ 17
Remote Control .............................................. 22
EN
Printed in Malaysia
0205FOH-ID-VM
EK
© 2005 Victor Company of Japan, Limited
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