COMPACT VHS CAMCORDER
ENGLISH
GR-AX957UM
GR-AX857UM
GR-AX657UM
INSTRUCTIONS
LYT0305-001A
EN
EN3
IMPORTANT PRODUCT
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
ANTENNA INSTALLATION
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Outdoor Antenna Grounding
Electrical energy can perform many useful functions.
But improper use can result in potential electrical
shock or fire hazards. This product has been
engineered and manufactured to assure your
personal safety. In order not to defeat the built-in
safeguards, observe the following basic rules for its
installation, use and servicing.
If an outside antenna or cable system is connected to
the product, be sure the antenna or cable system is
grounded so as to provide some protection against
voltage surges and built-up static charges. Article 810
of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70,
provides information with regard to proper grounding
of the mast and supporting structure, grounding of
the lead-in wire to an antenna discharge unit, size of
grounding conductors, location of antenna discharge
unit, connection to grounding electrodes, and
requirements for the grounding electrode.
ATTENTION:
Follow and obey all warnings and instructions
marked on your product and its operating
instructions. For your safety, please read all the safety
and operating instructions before you operate this
product and keep this manual for future reference.
2. Lightning
For added protection for this product during a
lightning storm, or when it is left unattended and
unused for long periods of time, unplug it from the
wall outlet and disconnect the antenna or cable
system. This will prevent damage to the product due
to lightning and power-line surges.
INSTALLATION
1. Power Sources
Operate your product only from the type of power
source indicated on the marking label. If you are not
sure of the type of power supply to your home,
consult your product dealer or local power company.
If your product is intended to operate from battery
power, or other sources, refer to the operating
instructions.
3. Power Lines
An outside antenna system should not be located in
the vicinity of overhead power lines or other electric
light or power circuits, or where it can fall into such
power lines or circuits. When installing an outside
antenna system, extreme care should be taken to
keep from touching such power lines or circuits as
contact with them might be fatal.
2. Overloading
Do not overload wall outlets, extension cords, or
integral convenience receptacles as this can result in
a risk of fire or electric shock.
EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING AS PER
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE, ANSI/NFPA 70
3. Power Cord Protection
Power supply cords should be routed so that they are
not likely to be walked on or pinched by items
placed upon or against them, paying particular
attention to cords at plugs, convenience receptacles,
and the point where they exit from the product.
ANTENNA
LEAD IN WIRE
GROUND CLAMP
ANTENNA
DISCHARGE UNIT
(NEC SECTION
4. Ventilation
810-20)
ELECTRIC SERVICE
EQUIPMENT
Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for
ventilation. To ensure reliable operation of the
product and to protect it from overheating, these
openings must not be blocked or covered.
•Do not block the openings by placing the product
on a bed, sofa, rug or other similar surface.
•Do not place the product in a built-in installation
such as a bookcase or rack unless proper
ventilation is provided or the manufacturer’s
instructions have been adhered to.
GROUNDING CONDUCTORS
(NEC SECTION 810-21)
GROUND CLAMPS
POWER SERVICE GROUNDING ELECTRODE SYSTEM
(NEC ART 250. PART H)
NEC – NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE
5. Wall or Ceiling Mounting
The product should be mounted to a wall or ceiling
only as recommended by the manufacturer.
4
EN
USE
SERVICING
1. Servicing
1. Accessories
To avoid personal injury:
If your product is not operating correctly or exhibits a
marked change in performance and you are unable
to restore normal operation by following the detailed
procedure in its operating instructions, do not
attempt to service it yourself as opening or removing
covers may expose you to dangerous voltage or other
hazards. Refer all servicing to qualified service
personnel.
•Do not place this product on an unstable cart,
stand, tripod, bracket or table. It may fall, causing
serious injury to a child or adult, and serious
damage to the product.
•Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table
recommended by the manufacturer or sold with the
product.
•Use a mounting accessory recommended by the
manufacturer and follow the manufacturer’s
instructions for any mounting of the product.
•Do not try to roll a cart with small casters across
thresholds or deep-pile carpets.
2. Damage Requiring Service
Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer
servicing to qualified service personnel under the
following conditions:
a. When the power supply cord or plug is damaged.
b. If liquid has been spilled, or objects have fallen
into the product.
2. Product and Cart
Combination
A product and cart
PORTABLE CART WARNING
(Symbol provided by RETAC)
c. If the product has been exposed to rain or water.
d. If the product does not operate normally by
following the operating instructions. Adjust only
those controls that are covered by the operating
instructions as an improper adjustment of other
controls may result in damage and will often
require extensive work by a qualified technician
to restore the product to its normal operation.
e. If the product has been dropped or damaged in
any way.
combination should be
moved with care. Quick
stops, excessive force, and
uneven surfaces may cause
the product and cart
combination to overturn.
3. Water and Moisture
Do not use this product near water—for example,
near a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink or laundry
tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool and
the like.
f. When the product exhibits a distinct change in
performance—this indicates a need for service.
3. Replacement Parts
4. Object and Liquid Entry
When replacement parts are required, be sure the
service technician has used replacement parts
specified by the manufacturer or have the same
characteristics as the original part. Unauthorized
substitutions may result in fire, electric shock or other
hazards.
Never push objects of any kind into this product
through openings as they may touch dangerous
voltage points or short-out parts that could result in a
fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind
on the product.
5. Attachments
4. Safety Check
Do not use attachments not recommended by the
manufacturer of this product as they may cause
hazards.
Upon completion of any service or repairs to this
product, ask the service technician to perform safety
checks to determine that the product is in safe
operating condition.
6. Cleaning
Unplug this product from the wall outlet before
cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol
cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
7. Heat
The product should be situated away from heat
sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or
other products (including amplifiers) that produce
heat.
QUICK OPERATION GUIDE
EN5
INSERTING A VIDEO
CASSETTE
SUPPLY POWER
A
Hook on.
B Push in.
BATTERY RELEASE
PUSH Button EJECT Switch
Using the battery pack
Hook its end to the camcorder ( ) and push the
battery pack in until it locks in place ( ).
(Charging procedure, ੬ pg. 8)
1 Slide EJECT to open the cassette holder.
2 Insert a video cassette.
3 Press PUSH to close the cassette holder.
(For more details, ੬ pg. 13)
To remove the battery pack
Slide BATTERY RELEASE and pull out the battery
pack.
PLAYBACK
SHOOTING
REW (2) Button
2
1
LENS COVER
Open/Close Ring
2
Set to “AUTO”
or “PRO.”
PLAY/PAUSE
3
(
4/6) Button
1
Recording Start/Stop Button
3
STOP (5) Button
Set to “PLAY”
1 Set the Power Switch to “PLAY”.
2 Press REW (2).
1 Turn the LENS COVER Open/Close Ring to
open the lens cover.
— The tape will automatically stop at the
beginning of the tape.
2 Set the Power Switch to “AUTO” or “PRO.”.
— The power lamp will light and an image
will appear.
3 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button.
— Recording starts.
3 Press PLAY/PAUSE (4/6).
— Playback starts and the playback picture
appears.
•To stop playback, press STOP (5).
(For more details, ੬ pg. 39.)
•To stop recording temporarily, momentarily
press the Recording Start/Stop Button once
again.
(For more details, ੬ pgs. 16, 17)
Or simply play back the tape on a VHS VCR
using the Cassette Adapter (VHS Playpak).
੬ pg. 41
MAJOR FEATURES
6
EN
REMEMBER
Picture Stabilizer (੬ pg. 20)
The Logical Choice
Digital Hyper Zoom
(੬ pg. 18)
The only compact video
cassettes that can be
used with your VHS VCR*
Zoom in
Program AE with Special
Effects (੬ pg. 24, 25)
Zoom out
Ⅲ Electronic Fog Filter
Ⅲ ND Effect
PROVIDED ACCESSORIES
Ⅲ Sepia
Ⅲ Twilight
Ⅲ Sports
Ⅲ Nega/Posi
Ⅲ 1/2000 sec. High Speed Shutter
•AC Power Adapter/ •Cassette Adapter
Charger AA-V15U
(VHS Playpak) C-P7U
Snapshot (GR-AX957 only)
(੬ pg. 22)
•Battery Pack
•GR-AX957: BN-V20U
•GR-AX857/AX657: BN-V11U
5-Sec. Recording
(GR-AX857/AX657 only)
(੬ pg. 19)
•Remote Control Unit RM-V705U
(GR-AX957/AX857 only)
Menu Adjustment
(੬ pg. 28, 29, 30)
•Lithium Battery CR2025 x 1
(for clock operation)
Integrated Auto Light
(GR-AX957/AX857 only)
(੬ pg. 21)
•Shoulder Strap
•DC Cord
Cassettes marked
camcorder.
can be used with this
CONTENTS
EN7
8 – 15
GETTING STARTED
Power............................................................................................................ 8
Clock (Lithium) Battery Insertion/Removal .............................................................. 10
Date/Time Settings.......................................................................................... 11
Recording Mode Setting..................................................................................... 12
Tape Length Setting.......................................................................................... 12
Loading/Unloading A Cassette............................................................................. 13
Grip Adjustment .............................................................................................. 14
Viewfinder Adjustment ..................................................................................... 14
Shoulder Strap Attachment ................................................................................. 15
Tripod Mounting .............................................................................................. 15
RECORDING
16 – 37
Basic Recording............................................................................................... 16
Basic Features ................................................................................................ 18
Advanced Features........................................................................................... 22
PLAYBACK
38 – 43
Basic Playback................................................................................................ 38
Features ....................................................................................................... 39
Using The Cassette Adapter ................................................................................ 41
Basic Connections And Tape Dubbing ...................................................................... 42
USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT
44 – 47
Insert Editing ................................................................................................. 46
Audio Dubbing ................................................................................................ 47
USER MAINTENANCE
TROUBLESHOOTING
INDEX
48
49 – 50
51 – 54
Indications..................................................................................................... 51
Controls, Connectors And Indicators ...................................................................... 52
Terms .......................................................................................................... 54
CAUTIONS
55 – 56
57
SPECIFICATIONS
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
57
GETTING STARTED
8
EN
Marks
Power
This camcorder’s 3-way power supply system lets you
choose the most appropriate source of power.
To AC outlet
CHARGE indicator
NOTES:
● No function is available without power supply.
● Use only the specified power supply.
● Do not use provided power supply units with other
equipment.
CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK
REFRESH switch
SUPPLY POWER
1 Connect the charger’s AC power cord to a wall outlet.
REFRESH indicator
ATTACH BATTERY PACK
2 Align the marks and slide the battery pack in the
REFRESH
direction of the arrow until it locks in place.
The AC Power Adapter/Charger features a
REFRESH function that allows you to fully
discharge the battery pack before recharging.
Perform the REFRESH function after no less
than 5 chargings.
•The CHARGE indicator begins blinking to indicate
charging has started.
DETACH BATTERY PACK
3 When the CHARGE indicator stops blinking but stays lit,
charging is finished. Slide the battery pack opposite the
direction of the arrow.
To discharge the battery . . .
.... attach the battery pack to the adapter as
shown in the above illustration. Then
push REFRESH. The REFRESH indicator
lights when discharging starts, and goes
out when discharging is complete.
Battery pack
BN-V11U
BN-V12U
BN-V20U
Charging time
Discharging time
approx. 3 hrs. 30 min.
approx. 3 hrs. 30 min.
approx. 6 hrs. 40 min.
approx. 1 hr. 10 min.
approx. 1 hr. 10 min.
approx. 1 hr. 50 min
A
Hook on.
Push in.
B
USING THE BATTERY PACK
ATTACH BATTERY PACK
1 Hook its end to the camcorder (
) and push the
battery pack in until it locks in place ( ) .
DETACH BATTERY PACK
2 Slide BATTERY RELEASE and pull out the battery
pack.
Approximate recording time (unit: min.)
BATTERY RELEASE
Battery pack
BN-V11U
BN-V12U
BN-V20U
GR-AX957
70 (40)
GR-AX857
70 (40)
GR-AX657
70
70
ATTENTION:
70 (40)
70 (40)
Before detaching the power source, make
sure that the camcorder’s power is turned
off. Failure to do so can result in a
camcorder malfunction.
110 (65)
110 (65)
110
(
) : when the video light is on.
(AX957/AX857 only)
INFORMATION:
VU-V856KIT is a set composed of the BN-V856U battery pack and AA-V80U AC Power Adapter/Charger.
The BN-V856U battery pack provides approx. 7 hours of recording time when the video light is off. Also read
thoroughly the VU-V856KIT’s instruction manuals.
It is impossible to charge the BN-V856U battery pack using the provided AC Power Adapter/Charger. Use the
optional AA-V80U AC Power Adapter/Charger.
EN9
Charge Marker
Charge marker
A charge marker is provided on the battery pack to
help you remember whether it has been charged or
not. Two colors are provided (red and black)—you
choose which one means charged and which means
discharged.
ATRED
ENIGST
NOTES:
● The recording time per charge is affected by such factors as the time spent in Record-Standby mode and the
frequency of zooming. It is safer to have spare battery packs to cover 3 times the planned shooting time.
● Charging times noted on page 8 are for a fully discharged battery pack, and discharging times are for a fully
charged battery pack.
● Charging and discharging times vary according to the ambient temperature and the status of the battery pack.
● Remember to set the charge marker after charging a battery pack or after detaching a discharged one from
your camcorder.
● Perform the REFRESH function after no less than 5 chargings.
● While the AC Power Adapter/Charger’s power cord is disconnected from the AC outlet, it is possible to
discharge the battery by pressing the REFRESH switch. During that time, the AC Power Adapter/Charger does
not charge the battery. When discharging is complete, detach the battery from the AC Power Adapter/
Charger to store it.
● High temperatures can damage the battery pack, so use only where good ventilation is available. Do not
allow it to discharge in a container, such as a bag.
● If you stop recharging or discharging part way through, make sure to remove the battery pack before
unplugging the adapter’s AC cord.
● Remove the battery pack from the adapter immediately after discharging.
● To avoid interference with reception, do not use the AC Power Adapter/Charger near a radio.
● Make sure you unplug the DC cord before charging or discharging the battery pack.
● The CHARGE indicator may not light properly with a brand new battery pack, or with one that has been
stored for an extended period. In this case, remove and reattach the battery pack and recharge it. The
CHARGE indicator should blink during recharging. If it doesn’t, contact your nearest JVC dealer.
USING AC POWER
To DC IN jack
To AC outlet
Use the AC Power Adapter/Charger (connect as
shown in the illustration to the left).
DC OUT
terminal
NOTES:
● The provided AC Power Adapter/Charger features
automatic voltage selection in the AC range from
110 V to 240 V.
AC Power
Adapter/Charger
AA-V15U
● When using the DC cord, make sure you connect
the end of the cord with the core filter to the
camcorder. The core filter reduces interference.
DC Cord
USING A CAR BATTERY
Use the optional Car Battery Cord or Car Battery
Charger/Adapter (connect as shown in the
illustration to the left).
To car’s
cigarette
lighter
socket
Car Battery Cord
AP-V7U (optional)
NOTES:
● When using the car battery, leave the engine
idling.
● The optional Car Battery Charger/Adapter (BH-
V3U) can also be used to charge the battery pack
(except BN-V20U/V856U).
● When using the optional Car Battery Charger/
Adapter or Car Battery Cord (AP-V7U), refer to the
respective instruction booklet.
Car Battery
Charger/Adapter
BH-V3U (optional)
GETTING STARTED (cont.)
10
EN
Slot
Clock (Lithium) Battery Insertion/Removal
This battery is necessary for clock operation and to
perform date/time settings.
SWITCH OFF POWER
1 Switch off the unit’s power and remove the power
supply unit (battery pack, AC Power Adapter/Battery
Charger, etc.).
REMOVE BATTERY HOLDER
2 Pull out the battery holder.
Battery holder
INSERT BATTERY IN HOLDER
3 Insert the battery in the holder, and be sure to have
the “+” mark visible.
RE-INSERT HOLDER
4 Slide the holder back into the slot until you hear a
click.
NOTE:
See “SAFETY PRECAUTIONS” (੬ pg. 2) for information
on safe handling of lithium batteries.
EN11
Date/Time Settings
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
1 Set the Power Switch to “PRO.”, then press MENU.
ATRED
•The power lamp comes on.
SELECT FUNCTION
2 Rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar to
“DATE/TIME”, then press it. The DATE/TIME Menu
appears.
ENIGST
•If you decide you want to return the date and time
to the previous settings, rotate the Select Dial to
move the highlight bar to “EXIT” and press it, then
go to step 6.
MENU Button
Power lamp
•If you want to set only the time without changing
the date, go to step 4.
SET DATE
3 Rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar to the
item you want to set and then press it. When the
setting begins blinking, rotate the Select Dial until the
correct setting appears and then press it. The setting
stops blinking.
Select Dial
Display
Power Switch
Menu Screen
•Repeat this procedure until you’re satisfied with the
Date settings (“YEAR”, “MONTH” and “DAY”).
4
NEXT
M.W.B.
AUTO
ON
D . ZOOM
SET TIME
TELE MACRO OFF
DATE TIME
4 Rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar to
TAPE LENGTH T30
“TIME” and then press it. When the hour setting
begins blinking, rotate the Select Dial until the correct
setting appears and then press it. When the hour
setting stops blinking and the minute setting begins
blinking, rotate the Select Dial until the correct setting
appears and then press it. The minute setting stops
blinking.
4
RETURN
DATE TIME
DATE/TIME Menu
YEAR
MONTH
DAY
1999
JAN
1
12-hour indication
with AM or PM
TIME
PM 12 : 00
START CLOCK OPERATION
5 When none of these settings (“YEAR”, “MONTH”,
“DAY”, “TIME”) blinks, rotate the Select Dial to move
the highlight bar to “EXIT”, and press it. The Menu
Screen reappears with the highlight bar on
“RETURN”.
EXIT
4
NEXT
M.W.B.
AUTO
ON
D . ZOOM
CLOSE MENU SCREEN
TELE MACRO OFF
DATE TIME
6 Press the Select Dial.
TAPE LENGTH T30
NOTE:
4RETURN
To display the date and time in the camcorder’s display
and on a connected TV, see “Date/Time Insert”
(੬ pg. 26).
GETTING STARTED (cont.)
12
EN
Recording Mode Setting
Set depending on your preference.
SET RECORDING MODE
1 First set the Power Switch to “AUTO” or “PRO.”.
Press SP/EP for more than 1 second. “SP” (Standard
Play) provides higher picture and sound quality and is
better for dubbing, while “EP” (Extended Play) is
more economical, providing three times the record-
ing time.
NOTE:
MENU Button
SP/EP Recording Mode Button
If the recording mode is switched during recording, the
playback picture will be blurred at the switching point.
Tape Length Setting
Set the tape length according to the length of the tape
used.
Select Dial
Viewfinder
Power Switch
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
1 First set the Power Switch to “PRO.”. Press MENU.
SELECT FUNCTION
T30
Tape length indicator
SP
2 Rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar to
“TAPE LENGTH”, then press it. The TAPE LENGTH
Setting Menu appears.
Recording mode
indicator
SET TAPE LENGTH
3 Rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar to the
correct setting. T20=20 minutes of recording time,
T30=30 minutes, and T40=40 minutes (in SP).
Display
•If you decide you want to return the tape length to
the previous setting, rotate the Select Dial to move
the highlight bar to “EXIT”.
Menu Screen
4
NEXT
M.W.B.
AUTO
ON
D . ZOOM
TELE MACRO OFF
DATE TIME
TAPE LENGTH T30
CLOSE MENU SCREEN
4 Press the Select Dial. The Menu Screen reappears
4RETURN
with the highlight bar on “RETURN”. Press the Select
Dial again to close the Menu Screen.
TAPE LENGTH
TAPE LENGTH
Setting Menu
NOTE:
T20
T30
T40
The tape remaining time (੬ pg. 17) displayed in the
viewfinder is correct only if the correct tape length has
been selected.
EXIT
4
NEXT
M.W.B.
AUTO
ON
D . ZOOM
TELE MACRO OFF
DATE TIME
TAPE LENGTH T40
4RETURN
EN13
Cassette holder
Loading/Unloading A Cassette
OPEN CASSETTE HOLDER
1 Slide EJECT until the holder opens. Do not use force
ATRED
to open.
INSERT/REMOVE CASSETTE
2 Make sure the label is facing outward.
CLOSE CASSETTE HOLDER
ENIGST
3 Press PUSH and make sure the holder is closed and
locked.
NOTES:
PUSH Button
EJECT Switch
● The cassette holder can’t be opened unless a power
supply is attached.
● Make sure that the tape is not slack when loading the
cassette. If there is any slack, turn the gear on the
cassette in the direction of the arrow to take up the
slack.
● Make sure the Erase Protection tab is in the position that
allows recording. If not, slide the tab. Some cassettes
have removable tabs. If the tab has been removed, cover
the hole with adhesive tape.
Turn to take
up slack.
● The cassette holder cannot be opened while the
camcorder is in the record mode.
Erase Protection
Gear
GETTING STARTED (cont.)
Grip Adjustment
14
EN
Power Zoom Lever
EXPAND LOOP
1 Separate the Velcro strip.
INSERT HAND
2 Pass your right hand through the loop and grasp the
grip.
ADJUST STRAP LENGTH
3 Adjust so your thumb and fingers can easily operate
the Recording Start/Stop Button and Power Zoom
Lever. Refasten the Velcro strip.
Recording Start/Stop Button
Viewfinder Adjustment
SELECT OPERATION MODE
1 Set the Power Switch to “CAMERA” (“AUTO” or
3
“PRO.”).
2
POSITION VIEWFINDER
2 Adjust the viewfinder manually for best viewability
180°
(see illustration at left).
ADJUST DIOPTER
3 Turn the Diopter Adjustment Control until the
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.
1
Set “POWER” to
“CAMERA”
(“AUTO” or “PRO.”)
PAUSE
EN15
Shoulder Strap Attachment
ATTACH STRAP
1 Following the illustration at left, thread the strap
ATRED
through the top of the eyelet 1, then fold it back and
thread it through the buckle 2. Repeat the procedure
to attach the other end of the strap to the other eyelet
3, making sure the strap is not twisted.
1
4
2
ADJUST LENGTH
ENIGST
2 Adjust as shown in the illustration at left 4.
3
Tripod Mounting
ALIGN AND TIGHTEN
1 Align the screw and camera direction stud on the
tripod with the camera’s mounting socket and stud
hole. Then tighten the screw.
CAUTION:
When using a tripod, be sure to open and extend
its legs fully to stabilize the camcorder. To
prevent damage to the unit caused by falling
over, do not use a small-sized tripod.
RECORDING Basic Recording
16
EN
LENS COVER Open/Close Ring
NOTE:
You should already have performed the procedures listed
below. If not, do so before continuing.
● Power (੬ pg. 8)
● Recording Mode Setting (੬ pg. 12)
● Tape Length Setting (੬ pg. 12)
● Grip Adjustment (੬ pg. 14)
● Viewfinder Adjustment (੬ pg. 14)
LOAD A CASSETTE
1 Slide EJECT to open the cassette holder, then insert
the cassette with the label facing out. Press PUSH to
ensure the holder is closed and locked.
Power Switch
Recording Start/Stop Button
EJECT Switch
ENTER RECORD-STANDBY MODE
2 Turn the LENS COVER Open/Close Ring to open the
lens cover, then set the Power Switch to “CAMERA”
(“AUTO” or “PRO.”).
Power lamp
•The power lamp lights and the camcorder enters the
Record-Standby mode.
•The scene you are aimed at appears on the
viewfinder screen, with the word “PAUSE”
superimposed upon it.
START SHOOTING
Tally lamp
(lights while recording is in progress)
3 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button.
•“
” appears in the viewfinder while recording is
in progress.
Power Switch Position
According to the Power Switch position you have selected, the following functions are available:
AUTO
(Full Auto mode):
PRO.
(PRO. mode):
POWER OFF:
Allows you to record using
Allows you to set various
recording functions using the
menus. If you want more creative
capabilities than full auto
recording, try this mode.
Allows you to switch off the
camcorder.
NO special effects or manual
adjustments. Suitable for
standard recording.
EN17
Tape remaining time indicator
STOP RECORDING
4 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button again to stop
25MIN
MIN
(Now calculating)
recording.
•The camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby mode.
120MIN
119MIN
NOTES:
● The cassette holder cannot be opened unless a power
supply is attached.
● There may be a delay after you slide EJECT until the
holder opens. Do not use force.
3MIN
● The tape remaining time is displayed in the viewfinder
as shown.
● The remaining time indicated in the viewfinder is
approximate.
2MIN
(Blinking)
● The time required to calculate the remaining tape
length, and the accuracy of the calculation, may vary
according to the type of tape used.
1MIN
(Blinking)
● The tape remaining time indicator is correct only if the
correct tape length has been selected (੬ pg. 12).
● “TAPE END” appears when the tape reaches its end, and
the power goes off automatically if left in this condition
for 5 minutes. “TAPE END” also appears when a cassette
whose tape is already at its end is loaded.
0MIN
(Blinking)
● If the Record–Standby mode continues for 5 minutes
without performing Zoom or any other operations, the
camcorder’s power shuts off automatically. Set the
Power Switch to “POWER OFF”, and then back to
“CAMERA” to turn the camcorder on again.
● If the Recording Start/Stop button is pressed after the
Record-Standby mode has continued for over
5 minutes, recording may not start immediately.
● If you are recording on a cassette from the middle (such
as when a tape is removed and re-inserted during
recording), use the Retake function (੬ pg. 19) to find
the end of the last recording so you don’t erase any of it.
● The LENS COVER warning blinks for about 5 seconds
when the camcorder is turned on with the cover closed.
● To turn the tally lamp off during recording, refer to pgs.
30 and 32.
Recording Start/Stop Button
EOCRDING
DISPLAY Button
Viewfinder Indications
Press DISPLAY to make the following indications appear/
disappear from the camcorder’s display: cassette warning,
tape remaining time, battery pack remaining power
indicator and tape length indicator (੬ pg. 52).
PRESS DISPLAY BUTTON
1 To turn off the indications, press DISPLAY for more
than 1 second.
Press again for more than 1 second to make the
indications reappear.
NOTE:
Even if the indications are off, the tape remaining time
appears blinking when the tape is near its end, and the
battery pack remaining power indicator appears blinking
when the power is almost gone.
RECORDING Basic Features
18
EN
FEATURE: Zooming
Zoom in
PURPOSE:
To produce the zoom in/out effect, or an instantaneous
change in image magnification.
Digital circuitry extends the maximum magnification
offered by optical zoom. This system is called Digital
Zoom.
Zoom out
OPERATION:
Zoom In
Push the Power Zoom Lever towards “T”.
Zoom Out
Display
Push the Power Zoom Lever towards “W”.
Ⅲ The quicker you push the Power Zoom Lever, the
quicker the zoom action.
Zoom indicator bar
Zoom level indicator
1X
NOTES:
● Focusing may become unstable during Zooming. In
this case, set the zoom while in Record–Standby,
lock the focus by using the manual focus
(੬ pg. 33), then zoom in or out in Record mode.
● The zoom level indicator (5) moves during zoom.
Once the zoom level indicator reaches the top of
the zoom indicator bar, all magnification from that
point is through digital processing.
Approximate zoom ratio
Power Zoom Lever
● When using Digital Zoom, the quality of image may
suffer. To deactivate Digital Zoom, set “D.ZOOM”
to “OFF” in the Menu Screen (੬ pg. 30).
Power Switch
EN19
5 SEC. REC Button
FEATURE: Quick Review
PURPOSE:
To check the end of the last recording.
OPERATION:
1) Press “ ” and release quickly during the Record–
Standby mode.
Ⅲ Tape is rewound for about 2 seconds and played
back automatically, then pauses in Record–Standby
mode for the next shot.
NOTE:
Distortion may occur at the start of playback. This is
normal.
FEATURE: Retake
RETAKE (R/F) Button
PURPOSE:
To re-record certain segments.
OPERATION:
1) Make sure the camcorder is in the Record–Standby
mode.
2) Press either RETAKE to reach the start point for new
recording. Pressing “F” forwards the tape and
pressing “R” reverses it.
Display
EOCRDING
3) Press the Recording Start/Stop Button to start
recording.
PAUSE
NOTE:
Noise bars appear and pictures may become
monochrome or darken during Retake. This is normal.
5S
FEATURE: 5 Sec. Rec (5-sec. Recording)
5 Sec. Rec mode indicator
(GR-AX857/AX657 only)
PURPOSE:
To record a scene for 5 seconds, providing quick scene
transitions like those seen in TV programs.
OPERATION:
Ⅲ Make sure the recording mode is set to “SP”.
1) During Record–Standby, press 5 SEC. REC. “
5S”
appears and 5 Sec. Rec is reserved.
2) Press the Recording Start/Stop Button. Recording
starts, and after 5-second recording is finished, the
camcorder reenters the Record–Standby mode
automatically.
Ⅲ To cancel the 5 Sec. Rec. function, press 5 SEC. REC
again so that “
5S” disappears.
NOTE:
Fade/Wipe (੬ pg. 23) cannot be activated by
pressing 5 SEC. REC.
RECORDING Basic Features (cont.)
20
EN
P. STABILIZER Button
FEATURE: Picture Stabilizer
PURPOSE:
To compensate for unstable images caused by camera-
shake, particularly at high magnification.
OPERATION:
1) Press P. STABILIZER. “
”appears.
Ⅲ To switch off the Picture Stabilizer, press
P. STABILIZER. The indicator disappears.
NOTES:
● Accurate stabilization may not be possible if hand
shake is excessive, or under the following condi-
tions:
•When shooting subjects with vertical or horizontal
stripes.
Display
•When shooting dark or dim subjects.
•When shooting subjects with excessive
backlighting.
•When shooting scenes with movement in various
directions.
•When shooting scenes with low-contrast back-
grounds.
Power Switch
Picture stabilizer indicator
● Switch off the Picture Stabilizer when recording
with the camcorder on a tripod.
● The “
” indicator appears blinking if the
Stabilizer cannot be used.
EN21
FEATURE: Video Light
(GR-AX957/AX857 only)
PURPOSE:
To brighten the scene when natural lighting is too dim.
OPERATION:
1) Set the LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON Switch as required:
OFF : Turns off the light.
AUTO : Automatically turns on the light when the
camcorder senses insufficient lighting on the
subject.
LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON Switch
ON
: Always keeps the light on as long as the
camcorder is turned on.
Ⅲ The video light can only be used with the
camcorder’s power on.
Ⅲ It is recommended to set the white balance
(੬ pg. 34) to
when you use the video light.
Ⅲ When not using the video light, turn it off to save
battery power.
DANGER
Ⅲ The video light can become extremely
hot. Do not touch it either while in
operation or soon after turning it off,
otherwise serious injury may result.
Ⅲ Do not place the camcorder into the
carrying case immediately after using the
video light, since it remains extremely
hot for some time.
NOTES:
● Even if the battery indicator (
) does not blink if
the battery pack’s charge is low, the camcorder may
turn off automatically when you turn on the video
light, or when you start recording with the video light
turned on.
● When the LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON Switch is set to
“AUTO”:
•Depending on the lighting conditions, the video
light may keep turning on and off. In this case,
manually switch the light on or off using the
LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON switch.
•While the “Sports” or “High Speed Shutter” mode
(੬ pg. 25) is engaged, the light is likely to stay on.
•While the “Twilight” mode (੬ pg. 25) is engaged,
the light will not activate.
EOCRDING
Ⅲ When operating, keep a distance of
about 30 cm. (1 ft.) between the video
light and people or objects.
Ⅲ Do not use near flammable or explosive
materials.
Ⅲ It is recommended that you consult your
nearest JVC dealer for replacing the video
light.
RECORDING Advanced Features
22
EN
SNAPSHOT Button
Snapshot (GR-AX957only)
Use your camcorder like a regular camera and take a
snapshot, or several of them in succession.
SELECT OPERATION MODE
1 Set the Power Switch to “AUTO” or “PRO.”.
TAKE SNAPSHOT
2 Press SNAPSHOT.
If you press during Record-Standby . . .
.... a still image will be recorded for approx. 6 seconds,
then the camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby
mode.
Power Switch
If you press during Recording . . .
.... a still image will be recorded for approx. 6 seconds,
then the normal recording resumes.
SNAPSHOT
NOTE:
After SNAPSHOT is pressed, there is a momentary camera
shutter-type blackout together with the sound effect of a
shutter closing, which is recorded together with the image.
Display
EN23
[Ex.: Fader]
Fade in
Fade/Wipe
These effects let you make pro-style scene transitions.
Fade- or wipe-in works at recording start, and fade- or
wipe-out works at recording end or when you enter
Record–Standby mode.
SELECT OPERATION MODE
1 Set the Power Switch to “PRO.”.
Fade out
ENGAGE FADE- OR WIPE-STANDBY
Display
2 MODE
Press EFFECT to cycle through the modes as shown at
left. Once the desired mode appears, it is selected
and reserved.
After 2 sec.
MOSAIC
•The selected mode’s name and its indication are
displayed for approx. 2 seconds. Then the name
disappears, and only the indication remains.
START OR END RECORDING
3 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button to activate fade-
in/out or wipe-in/out.
FADER
TO CANCEL FADE- OR WIPE-STANDBY
4 MODE
EOCRDING
MOSAIC
SHUTTER
SLIDE
Press EFFECT repeatedly until “OFF” appears.
•“OFF” is displayed for approx. 2 seconds and the
fade/wipe standby mode is canceled.
OFF
(No indication)
OFF
FADER
Fades in/out to a black screen.
MOSAIC (Fader)
Gradually turns/returns the picture into/from a mosaic
pattern.
SHUTTER (Wipe)
A black screen moves in from the top and bottom, closing
over the image like a shutter, or a new image pushes open
the black screen vertically from the center.
SLIDE (Wipe)
A black screen moves in from the left to gradually cover
the image, or a new image moves in from right to left.
Power
Switch
EFFECT Button
NOTES:
● Pressing and holding the Recording Start/Stop Button
allows you to vary the length for the image during fade
in/out or wipe in/out.
● The screen becomes slightly reddish when the Fade/
Wipe is used with Sepia (੬ pg. 25).
● With the Electronic fog filter mode (੬ pg. 25) engaged,
the image fades in/out to a white screen.
Recording Start/Stop
Button
RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)
24
EN
Display
SEPIA
Program AE With Special Effects
After 2 sec.
All you have to do to access any of the variety of shooting
:
effects is press P.AE.
SELECT OPERATION MODE
1 Set the Power Switch to “PRO.”.
SELECT MODE
2 Press P.AE to cycle through the modes as shown on
the left.
•The selected mode’s name and its indication are
displayed for approx. 2 seconds. Then the name
disappears, and only the indication remains. The
mode is activated.
SEPIA
SPORTS
NOTES:
:
ND ND EFFECT
ND
FG
● Only one mode can be engaged at a time.
● The screen becomes slightly reddish when the Fade/
Wipe (੬ pg. 23) is used in the Sepia mode.
● The screen becomes slightly dark in the High Speed
Shutter mode. Use in well-lit situations.
:
FG FOG
TWILIGHT
● In the “High Speed Shutter” or “Sports” modes, picture
color may be adversely affected if the subject is lit by
alternating discharge-type light sources such as
flourescent or mercury-vapor lights.
S1/2000
NEGA/POSI
OFF
OFF
(No indication)
P.AE Button
Power Switch
EN25
Display
Mode
Display
Mode
1/2000 sec.
High Speed Shutter
Sepia
S1/2000
SEPIA
Sepia
High-Speed Shutter (1/2000s.)
The scene being shot is recorded in sepia-tinted
(reddish-brown) monochrome, giving the effect of
an older movie. Use together with Wide (੬ pg. 29)
for the authentic look of a classic Hollywood
movie.
Captures faster action than Sports mode.
Nega/Posi
NEGA POSI
Nega/Posi (Negative/Positive)
The colors of a picture are reversed.
Sports
SPORTS
Sports
High shutter speed clearly captures fast-moving
action.
NEGA POSI mode
ND Effect
:
ND ND EFFECT
ND Effect
A black mist darkens the picture, as when an ND
filter is used. Helps to counter the effects of glare on
the subject.
EOCRDING
Electronic
Fog Filter
:
FG FOG
Electronic Fog Filter
Makes the picture look misty white, as when an
external fog filter is attached to the lens. Softens the
image and gives it a “fantasy” look.
Twilight
TWILIGHT
Twilight
Dusk, twilight scenery, fireworks, etc., look more
natural and dramatic. The following happens when
Twilight mode is selected:
•Auto gain control is turned off.
•White Balance is set to “
” (FINE day mode),
but can also be manually changed to another
mode (੬ pg. 34).
•Auto Focus becomes available only in the range of
10 m (33 ft.) to infinity. To focus when the subject-
to-camera distance is less than 10 m (33 ft.), use
manual focusing (੬ pg. 32).
RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)
26
EN
Date/Time Insert
This feature allows you to display the date and time in the
viewfinder, or on a connected color monitor, as well as to
record them manually or automatically.
SELECT OPERATION MODE
1 Set the Power Switch to “PRO.”.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
2 Press the Select Dial to display the Menu Screen.
ACCESS “DATE/TIME DISP.” MENU
3 Move the highlight bar to “DATE/TIME DISP.” by
rotating the Select Dial while in Record-Standby.
Then press it to display the DATE/TIME DISP. Menu.
SELECT THE DESIRED MODE
Select Dial
Display
Power Switch
Menu Screen
4 Move the highlight bar to the desired mode by
rotating the Select Dial, then press it. The desired
mode is activated.
•You should have already performed the Date/Time
Setting procedure (੬ pg. 11). If you haven’t, do so
first.
FOCUS
EXPOSURE
WIDE
AUTO
AUTO
OFF
S . LX
OFF
TITLE
DATE TIME DISP.
CLOSE MENU SCREEN
5 The Menu Screen reappears with the highlight bar on
4
RETURN
“RETURN”. Then press the Select Dial to close the
Menu Screen.
DATE TIME DISP.
DATE/TIME DISP.
Menu
AUTO DATE
DATE
NOTES:
DISPLAY
TIME
DATE&TIME
OFF
● The selected display can be recorded.
● If you do not want to record the display, select the OFF
mode before shooting.
EXIT
AUTO DATE
● Your camcorder automatically records the date for about
5 seconds after recording is initiated in the following
situations:
FOCUS
EXPOSURE
WIDE
AUTO
AUTO
OFF
•After changing the date.
S . LX
OFF
•After loading a cassette.
•After Auto Date Record mode is selected by rotating
the Select Dial.
● In this mode, the date is replaced after 5 seconds with
“AUTO DATE” but this is not recorded.
TITLE
DATE TIME DISP.
4RETURN
DEC 25 . 99
AUTO DATE
DEC 25 . 99
(DATE)
AM 10 : 25 : 00
(TIME)
DEC 25 . 99 AM 10 : 25 : 00
(DATE&TIME)
OFF
(No indication)
EN27
Instant Titles
The camcorder has eight preset titles in memory. You can
superimpose one of them above a previously stored title as
shown in the illustration to the left.
Instant Titles can be displayed not only in English but also
in French, Spanish and Portuguese. Change the setting in
TITLE LANG. in the Menu Screen. (੬ pg. 28, 30).
SELECT OPERATION MODE
1 Set the Power Switch to “PRO.”.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
2 Press the Select Dial to display the Menu Screen.
ACCESS “TITLE” MENU
3 Move the highlight bar to “TITLE” by rotating the
Select Dial while in Record-Standby. Then press it to
display the TITLE Menu.
Select Dial
Display
Power Switch
Menu Screen
SELECT THE DESIRED MODE
4 Move the highlight bar to the desired mode by
rotating the Select Dial, then press it. The desired
mode is activated.
•If you wish to make the title indication disappear,
select “OFF”.
FOCUS
AUTO
EOCRDING
EXPOSURE
WIDE
AUTO
OFF
S . LX
TITLE
OFF
CLOSE MENU SCREEN
DATE TIME DISP.
5 The Menu Screen reappears with the highlight bar on
“RETURN”. Then press the Select Dial to close the
Menu Screen.
4
RETURN
TITLE
TITLE Menu
OFF
HAPPY BIRTHDAY
OUR VACATION
MERRY CHRISTMAS
A SPECIAL DAY
HAPPY HOLIDAYS
OUR NEW BABY
WEDDING DAY
CONGRATULATIONS
EXIT
FOCUS
EXPOSURE
WIDE
AUTO
AUTO
OFF
S . LX
OFF
TITLE
DATE TIME DISP.
4RETURN
CONGRATULATIONS
RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)
28
EN
Using Menu For Detailed Adjustment
This camcorder is equipped with an easy-to-use,
on-screen menu system that simplifies many of the more
detailed camcorder settings.
Select Dial
SELECT OPERATION MODE
1 Turn the Power Switch to “PRO.”.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
2 Menu access depends on the function you select.
If you select the functions from the “Menu Screen
Available Using The Select Dial” described on
pg. 29 . . .
MENU Button
Menu Screen 1
Display
(ex. Menu Screen available
using the MENU Button)
.... press the Select Dial. The Menu Screen appears.
If you select the functions from the “Menu Screen
Available Using The MENU Button” described on
pg. 29 and 30 . . .
4
NEXT
M.W.B.
AUTO
ON
.... press MENU. The Menu Screen appears.
D . ZOOM
TELE MACRO OFF
DATE TIME
SELECT FUNCTION
TAPE LENGTH T30
3 Rotate the Select Dial to place the highlight bar on
the desired function.
4
RETURN
•To go from Menu Screen 1 to Menu Screen 2, rotate the
Select Dial to “NEXT” and press it. To go back to Menu
Screen 1 from Menu Screen 2, rotate the Select Dial to
“BACK”, and press it.
Menu Screen 2
4
BACK
REC. TIME
INT. TIME
OFF
OFF
•If the setting you want cannot be found in the Menu
Screen, place the highlight bar on “RETURN”, then go
to step 6.
TALLY LAMP ON
TITLE LANG. ENGLISH
JLIP ID NO
07
DEMO MODE OFF
MAKE SETTING
4 Press the Select Dial. The setting procedure depends
4RETURN
on the function you select.
If you select “FOCUS”, “EXPOSURE”, “TITLE”,
“DATE/TIME DISP.” or “DATE/ TIME” . . .
.... see respective pages (FOCUS: ੬ pg. 32, 33,
EXPOSURE: ੬ pg. 31, TITLE: ੬ pg. 27,
TITLE LANG.
Setting Menu
(ex. TITLE LANG.)
ENGLISH
FRENCH
SPANISH
DATE/TIME DISP.: ੬ pg. 26, DATE/TIME: ੬ pg. 11).
PORTUGUESE
If you select “WIDE”, “D.ZOOM”, “TELE MACRO”
or “DEMO MODE” . . .
.... the selected function’s parameter starts blinking.
Rotate the Select Dial until the desired parameter
appears. Go to step 5.
EXIT
If you select “JLIP ID NO.” . . .
4
BACK
REC. TIME
INT. TIME
OFF
OFF
.... press the Select Dial so that the number blinks, then
rotate it until the desired number appears, and press
it. Then rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight
bar to “EXIT”.
TALLY LAMP ON
TITLE LANG. FRENCH
JLIP ID NO
07
DEMO MODE OFF
If you select any other functions . . .
.... rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar to the
desired setting.
4RETURN
• If you decide you want to return to the previous
setting, rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight
bar to “EXIT”.
Normal Screen
END SETTING
5 Press the Select Dial. The Menu Screen reappears
CLOSE MENU SCREEN
6 Press the Select Dial. The normal screen reappears.
NOTE:
with the highlight bar on “RETURN”.
No menu functions except “FOCUS” and
“EXPOSURE” are available while in the Record
mode.
EN29
MENU SCREEN EXPLANATIONS
Menu Screen Available Using The Select Dial
Adjusts focus automatically.
FOCUS
AUTO
MANU
AUTO
MANU
OFF
Allows you to adjust focus manually (੬ pg. 32, 33).
Adjusts exposure automatically.
EXPOSURE
WIDE
Allows you to adjust exposure manually (੬ pg. 31).
Does not display black bars.
Allows you to record black bars at the top and bottom of the screen
to produce a cinema-like “wide-screen” effect.
ON
If a snapshot (੬ pg. 22) is taken while the camcorder is in the
WIDE mode, the snapshot image is recorded using NORMAL
mode without the black bars at the top and bottom of the screen.
To record a subject in a darkly lit environment, when it is more
convenient to shoot the subject with a brighter image even if the
picture becomes slightly coarse.
S.LX
MAX
To record a subject in a dimly lit environment, when it is more
convenient to shoot with a less coarse picture although the
subject becomes slightly dark. This setting is suitable for
measuring sensitivity conforming to EIA-639 (EIA* Standard for
Low Light Sensitivity Measurement).
NORMAL
*EIA : Electronic Industries Alliance
EOCRDING
Allows you to shoot dark scenes with no picture brightness
adjustment.
OFF
Allows you to superimpose one of eight preset titles (੬ pg. 27).
TITLE
DATE/TIME DISP. Makes the date/time settings appear in the camcorder or on a connected monitor
(੬ pg. 26).
Menu Screen Available Using The MENU Button
This Menu Screen cannot be accessed while recording.
This camcorder’s Automatic Color Temperature system senses
the color temperature of the ambient lighting for automatic
white balance adjustment. However, precise color adjustment is
not possible under the following conditions:
• When an object is in various shades of the same color.
• When a predominantly red or brown object is being shot outdoors.
M.W.B.
AUTO
: FINE
: CLOUD
: HALOGEN
In these cases, use the camcorder’s built-in preset filters for
white balance adjustment (੬ pg. 34, 35).
MWB
D. ZOOM
Allows you to use the Digital Zoom. By digitally processing and
magnifying images, zooming is possible from 16 times (the optical
zoom limit), to a maximum of 380 times (GR-AX957)/50 times
(GR-AX857/AX657) digital magnification.
ON
Digital Zoom is not available. Only optical zoom (maximum
16x magnification) can function. When set to “OFF” during
Digital Zoom, zoom magnification changes to 16x.
OFF
TELE MACRO
OFF
ON
Usually the distance to a subject where the lens is in focus
depends on the zoom magnification. Unless there is a distance of
more than 1m (3.3 ft.) to the subject, the lens is out of focus at the
maximum telephoto setting. When set to “ON”, you can shoot a
subject as large as possible at a distance of approx. 60 cm (2 ft.).
•Depending on the zoom position, the lens may go out of focus.
: Factory-preset
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)
30
EN
Menu Screen Available Using The MENU Button (cont.)
DATE/TIME
TAPE LENGTH
REC TIME
Allows you to set the current date and time (੬ pg. 11).
Allows you to set the tape length depending on the tape used (੬ pg. 12).
This feature allows you to set the parameters for Animation and Time-Lapse
recording (੬ pg. 37).
INT. TIME
This feature allows you to set the parameters for Self-Timer (੬ pg. 36) and Time-
Lapse recording (੬ pg. 36, 37).
TALLY LAMP
ON
The tally lamp comes on to signal the start of recording.
The tally lamp remains off at all times.
OFF
TITLE LANG.
JLIP ID NO.
DEMO MODE
Allows you to select the language (ENGLISH, FRENCH, SPANISH or PORTUGUESE)
of Instant Titles (੬ pg. 27).
This number is necessary when connecting the camcorder to a device such as a computer
using the J terminal (JLIP). The numbers range from 01 to 99. Factory setting is 07.
Automatic demonstration will not take place.
OFF
ON
Demonstrates certain functions such as Fade/Wipe, etc. When
“DEMO MODE” is set to “ON” and the Menu Screen is closed,
the demonstration starts.
NOTES:
●When a tape whose Erase Protection tab is in the position that
allows recording is loaded in the camcorder, demonstration is
not available.
●By turning off the camcorder or inserting a tape whose Erase
Protection tab is in the position that allows recording into it,
“DEMO MODE” is set to “OFF” automatically.
●During the demonstration, all functions except zoom are
disabled.
: Factory-preset
EN31
Exposure Control
This feature automatically adjusts the iris for the best
available picture quality, but you can override and make
the adjustment manually.
SELECT OPERATION MODE
1 Set the Power Switch to “PRO.”.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
2 Press the Select Dial to display the Menu Screen.
ACCESS “EXPOSURE” MENU
3 Rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar to
“EXPOSURE” and press it.
ACCESS MANUAL EXPOSURE
4 Rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar to
“MANU”, then press it. “00” (exposure control level
counter) appears.
Select Dial
Display
Power Switch
Menu Screen
ADJUST EXPOSURE
5 To brighten the image . . .
.... rotate the Select Dial upward. The exposure
control level counter increases (maximum +06).
FOCUS
AUTO
Go to step 6.
To darken the image . . .
.... rotate the Select Dial downward. The exposure
control level counter decreases (maximum –06).
EOCRDING
EXPOSURE
WIDE
AUTO
OFF
S . LX
TITLE
OFF
DATE TIME DISP.
Go to step 6.
4RETURN
END ADJUSTMENT OF EXPOSURE
6 Press the Select Dial. The Menu Screen reappears
EXPOSURE
EXPOSURE Menu
with the highlight bar on “RETURN”.
AUTO
MANU
CLOSE MENU SCREEN
7 Press the Select Dial. The Menu Screen disappears
and the exposure control level counter reappers to
indicate the exposure is adjusted.
EXIT
NOTES:
Manual Exposure
Screen
● To return to the factory setting, select “AUTO” in step 4.
● To re-adjust exposure, repeat the procedure from step 2.
00
Exposure control
level counter
To brighten the image
+
06
–06
To darken the image
RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)
32
EN
Focus detection zone
Focusing
AUTO FOCUS
The camcorder’s Full Range AF system offers continuous
shooting ability from close-up to infinity. However, correct
focus may not be obtainable in the situations listed below
(in these cases use manual focusing):
•When two subjects overlap in the same scene.
•When illumination is low.*
•When the subject has no contrast (difference in bright-
ness and darkness), such as a flat, one-color wall, or a
clear, blue sky.*
•When a dark object is barely visible in the viewfinder.*
•When the scene contains minute patterns or identical
patterns that are regularly repeated.
•When the scene is affected by sunbeams or light
reflecting off the surface of a body of water.
•When shooting a scene with a high-contrast background.
* The low-contrast warning “
” appears.
NOTES:
● If the lens is smeared or blurred, accurate focusing is not
possible. Keep the lens clean, wiping with a piece of soft
cloth if it gets dirty. When condensation occurs, wipe
with a soft cloth or wait for it to dry naturally.
● When shooting a subject close to the lens, zoom out first
(੬ pg. 18). If zoomed in in the auto focus mode, the
camcorder could automatically zoom out depending on
the distance between the camcorder and the subject.
When Tele Macro (੬ pg. 29) is activated, the
camcorder will not zoom out automatically.
EN33
MANUAL FOCUS
NOTE:
You should already have made the necessary viewfinder
adjustments (੬ pg. 14). If you haven’t, do so before
continuing.
SELECT OPERATION MODE
1 Set the Power Switch to “PRO.”.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
2 Press the Select Dial to display the Menu Screen.
ACCESS “FOCUS” MENU
3 Move the highlight bar to “FOCUS” by rotating the
Select Dial, then press it.
ACCESS MANUAL FOCUS
4 Rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar to
“MANU”, then press it. “ ” and “ ” appear. The
focus is locked at this point.
Select Dial
Display
Power Switch
Menu Screen
ADJUST FOCUS
5 To farther subject . . .
.... rotate the Select Dial upward. “ ” appears and
FOCUS
AUTO
blinks.
EOCRDING
EXPOSURE
WIDE
AUTO
OFF
Go to step 6.
S . LX
TITLE
OFF
To nearer subject . . .
DATE TIME DISP.
.... rotate the Select Dial downward. “ ” appears
and blinks.
4RETURN
Go to step 6.
FOCUS
FOCUS Menu
END ADJUSTMENT OF FOCUS
AUTO
MANU
6 Press the Select Dial. The Menu Screen reappears
with the highlight bar on “RETURN”.
CLOSE MENU SCREEN
7 Press the Select Dial. The Menu Screen disppears and
EXIT
“
” reappears to indicate the focus is locked.
NOTES:
Manual Focus Screen
● To return to Auto Focus, select “AUTO” in step 4.
● To re-adjust Manual Focus, repeat the procedure from
step 2.
● Be sure to focus the lens in the maximum telephoto
position when you use the Manual Focus mode. If you
focus in on a certain subject in the wide-angle position,
sharply focused images cannot be obtained when
zoomed in because the depth-of-field is reduced at
longer focal lengths.
● When the focus level cannot be adjusted any farther or
closer, “ ” or “ ” will blink.
RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)
34
EN
White Balance Adjustment
A term that refers to the correctness of color reproduction
under various lighting. If the white balance is correct, all
other colors will be accurately reproduced.
The white balance is usually adjusted automatically.
However, the more advanced camcorder operator would
prefer to control this function manually and achieve a
more professional color/tint reproduction.
SELECT OPERATION MODE
1 Set the Power Switch to “PRO.”.
MENU Button
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
2 Press MENU. The Menu Screen appears.
ACCESS WHITE BALANCE
3 ADJUSTMENT
Move the highlight bar to “M.W.B.” by rotating the
Select Dial, then press it. The Menu Screen disap-
pears and the M.W.B. Menu appears.
Select Dial
Display
Power Switch
Menu Screen
SET FUNCTION PARAMETERS
4 Move the highlight bar to the required white balance
by rotating the Select Dial.
“AUTO”
4
NEXT
M.W.B.
AUTO
ON
The white balance is adjusted automatically. This is
the factory preset position.
D . ZOOM
TELE MACRO OFF
DATE TIME
“
: FINE”
When shooting outdoors on a sunny day.
: CLOUD”
When shooting outdoors on a cloudy day.
: HALOGEN”
TAPE LENGTH T30
“
4
RETURN
“
M.W.B.
M.W.B. Menu
When using a video light or other similar type of
lighting.
AUTO
:
:
:
FINE
CLOUD
“MWB”
HALOGEN
MWB
When shooting with the white balance already
having been set on the subject (੬ pg. 35).
EXIT
CLOSE MENU SCREEN
5 Press the Select Dial. The Menu Screen reappears
with the highlight bar on “RETURN”. Press the Select
Dial again to close the Menu Screen.
To Return To Automatic White Balance . . .
.... select “AUTO” in step 4. Or set the Power Switch to
“AUTO”.
NOTE:
White balance cannot be used when Sepia (੬ pg. 25) is
activated.
EN35
Manual White Balance Operation
White paper
If the camera is operating in PRO. mode, perform a
Manual White Balance when shooting under various types
of lighting.
SELECT OPERATION MODE
1 Follow steps 1 through 4 of the white balance
adjustment (੬ pg. 34), and select “MWB”.
SET MANUAL WHITE BALANCE
2 Hold a sheet of plain white paper in front of the
subject. Adjust zoom or position yourself so that the
white paper fills the screen.
ENTER SETTING
3 Press the Select Dial until “MWB” begins blinking.
•When the setting is completed, “MWB” stops
blinking, and the Menu Screen reappears with the
highlight bar on “RETURN”.
CLOSE MENU SCREEN
4 Press the Select Dial again to close the Menu Screen.
Select Dial
Display
Power Switch
EOCRDING
To Change The Tint For Recording . . .
.... in step 2, substitute colored paper for white. The white
balance is adjusted based on the color, changing the
tint. Red paper — deeper green; blue paper — orange;
yellow paper — deeper purple.
Menu Screen
4
NEXT
M.W.B.
AUTO
ON
D . ZOOM
TELE MACRO OFF
DATE TIME
TAPE LENGTH T30
NOTES:
● In step 2, it may be difficult to focus on the white paper
in some circumstances. In such a case, adjust focus
manually (੬ pg. 33).
4RETURN
● A subject can be shot under various types of lighting
conditions indoors (natural, flourescent, candlelight,
etc.). Because the color temperature is different
depending on the light source, the tint of the subject will
differ depending on the white balance settings. Use this
function for a more natural result.
M.W.B.
M.W.B. Menu
AUTO
:
:
:
FINE
CLOUD
HALOGEN
MWB
● Once you adjust white balance during Manual White
Balance operation, the setting is retained even if the
power is turned off or the battery removed.
EXIT
RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)
36
EN
Self-Timer
You can set the delay between pressing the Recording
Start/Stop button and the actual start of recording. If you
secure the camcorder, you (or whoever is operating the
camcorder) can enter the scene before recording starts.
NOTE:
Make sure the Power Switch is set to “PRO.” and the
camcorder is in the Record-Standby mode before
performing the following steps.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
MENU Button
1 Press MENU.
ACCESS “INT. TIME” MENU
2 Rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar to
“NEXT” in Menu Screen 1 and press it to display
Menu Screen 2. Then, move the highlight bar to “INT.
TIME” and press it.
Select Dial
Display
Recording Start/Stop
Button
SET INTERVAL TIME
3 Rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar to the
desired time, then press it. The Menu Screen
reappears with the highlight bar on “RETURN”.
Menu Screen 1
4
NEXT
M.W.B.
AUTO
ON
CLOSE MENU SCREEN
D . ZOOM
TELE MACRO OFF
DATE TIME
4 Press the Select Dial.
TAPE LENGTH T30
START DELAYED RECORDING
5 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button. When the
4
RETURN
selected time has elapsed, recording begins auto-
matically.
Menu Screen 2
4
BACK
To Cancel Self-Timer . . .
REC. TIME
INT. TIME
OFF
OFF
.... Before the recording begins, press the Recording Start/
TALLY LAMP ON
TITLE LANG. PORTUGUESE
Stop Button to display “
TIME” in the Menu Screen to “OFF”.
”, then set “INT.
JLIP ID NO
07
DEMO MODE OFF
4RETURN
INT. TIME
REC TIME
OFF
OFF
1 4S
1 2S
1 S
15S
30S
1 MIN
5 MIN
5 S
EXIT
EXIT
INT. TIME Menu
REC TIME Menu
INT. TIME indicator
REC TIME indicator
15S
1S
INT. TIME and REC TIME indications on the normal
screen
EN37
You can record sequentially at preset time spans.
Leaving the camcorder aimed at a specific subject,
you can record subtle changes over an extended
period of time.
Animation
Time-Lapse
You can give stationary scenes or objects an illusion
of movement. This function allows you to shoot a
series of pictures, each slightly different, of the same
object for a brief period of time.
NOTE:
NOTE:
Before performing the following steps, make sure
that:
Before performing the following steps, make sure
that:
● The Power Switch is set to “PRO.”.
● The camcorder is in the Record-Standby mode.
● The recording mode is set to “SP”.
● The Power Switch is set to “PRO.”.
● The camcorder is in the Record-Standby mode.
● The recording mode is set to “SP”.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
1 Press MENU.
1 Press MENU.
SET RECORDING TIME
SET INTERVAL BETWEEN
2 Rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar 2 RECORDINGS
to “NEXT” in Menu Screen 1 and press it to
display Menu Screen 2. Then, move the
Rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar
to “NEXT” in Menu Screen 1 and press it to
display Menu Screen 2. Then, move the
highlight bar to “INT. TIME” and press it. The
INT. TIME Menu appears. Rotate the Select Dial
to move the highlight bar to the desired time,
then press it. The Menu Screen reappears.
highlight bar to “REC TIME” and press it. The
REC TIME Menu appears. Rotate the Select Dial
to move the highlight bar to the desired time,
then press it. The Menu Screen reappears with
the highlight bar on “RETURN”. Press the Select
Dial again to close the Menu Screen.
EOCRDING
SET RECORDING TIME
3 Rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar
START RECORDING
3 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button after
to “REC TIME”, then press it. The REC TIME
Menu appears. Rotate the Select Dial to move
the highlight bar to the desired time, then press
it. The Menu Screen reappears with the
highlight bar on “RETURN”. Press the Select
Dial again to close the Menu Screen.
focusing on the subject. The recording stops
automatically after the selected period of time.
ASSEMBLE SERIES OF PICTURES
4 Repeat step 3 for the desired number of
pictures.
START TIME-LAPSE RECORDING
RELEASE ANIMATION MODE
4 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button. Recording
5 Set “REC TIME” in the Menu screen to “OFF”.
and intervals alternate automatically.
RELEASE TIME-LAPSE MODE
NOTES:
5 To release when “
” is displayed, set
● For best results, make sure the camcorder is
secured when shooting in Animation or Time-
Lapse mode.
“REC TIME” and “INT. TIME” in the Menu
Screen to “OFF”. To release when
“
” and “
press the Recording Start/Stop Button to display
”, then set “REC TIME” and “INT.
TIME” in the Menu Screen to “OFF”.
” are not displayed,
● Fade- or wipe-in/out cannot be performed during
Animation or Time-Lapse shooting.
“
● Before performing other operations following
Animation or Time-Lapse recording, make sure
the Animation or Time-Lapse mode is deactivated.
● Self-Timer, Animation and Time-Lapse are
canceled when the power is shut off or when the
cassette is ejected.
PLAYBACK Basic Playback
38
EN
REW (2) Button
LOAD A CASSETTE
1 Slide EJECT to open the cassette holder, then insert
FF (3) Button
the cassette with the label facing out. Press PUSH to
ensure the holder is closed and locked.
PLAY/PAUSE (4/6)
Button
SELECT MODE
2 Set the Power Switch to “PLAY”. The power lamp
lights.
STOP (5) Button
PLAY BACK
3 Press PLAY/PAUSE (
4/6). The playback picture
appears.
STOP PLAYBACK
4 Press STOP (5).
Rewind or Fast-Forward the tape
Press REW (2) to rewind, or FF (3) to fast-forward the
tape during Stop mode.
EJECT Switch
NOTES:
Power lamp
● The camcorder shuts off automatically after about 5
minutes in Stop mode. To turn on again, set the Power
Switch to “POWER OFF”, then to “PLAY”.
● If a blank portion on the tape is played back, the screen
may become black. This is not a malfunction.
Power Switch
Battery pack remaining power indicator
Tape counter
Recording mode indicator
SP
Tape running
:
:
M 1 23 45
indicator
4
3
:Playback
:Fast-Forward/
Forward Search
:Rewind/Reverse
Search
2
6
:Still Playback
Viewfinder indications
PLAYBACK Features
EN39
Tracking
This function can be used to eliminate noise bars that
appear on-screen during playback. Initial setting is Auto
Tracking. Manual Tracking is also available.
ACTIVATE MANUAL TRACKING
1 Press P.AE and EFFECT simultaneously. Then, press
P.AE or EFFECT as many times as necessary until the
noise bars disappear.
•To return to Auto Tracking, press P.AE and EFFECT
simultaneously. “AT” blinks. When Auto Tracking
finishes, the indication disappears.
NOTES:
● When noise bars appear during playback, the
camcorder enters the Auto Tracking mode and “AT” is
displayed.
● Manual Tracking may not work with tapes recorded on
other VCRs or camcorders.
P.AE Button
EFFECT Button
YABCK
PAL
PLAYBACK Features (cont.)
40
EN
Power Switch
FEATURE: Still Playback
PURPOSE:
To pause during playback.
OPERATION:
1) Press PLAY/PAUSE (4/6) during playback.
2) To resume normal playback, press PLAY/PAUSE
(4/6) again.
NOTE:
Noise bars appear and pictures may become
monochrome during Still Playback. This is normal.
FEATURE: Shuttle Search
PURPOSE:
To allow high-speed search in either direction.
OPERATION:
1) Press FF (3) to search forward or press REW (2
to reverse during playback.
)
REW (2) Button
FF (3) Button
2) To resume normal playback, press PLAY/PAUSE
(4/6).
PLAY/PAUSE (4/6)
Button
NOTES:
● During playback, press and hold REW (2) or
FF (3). The search continues as long as you hold
the button. Once you release it, normal playback
resumes.
STOP (5) Button
● Noise bars appear and pictures may become
monochrome or darken during Shuttle Search. This
is normal.
COUNTER R/M Button
FEATURE: Counter Memory Function
PURPOSE:
To make it easier to locate a specific tape segment.
OPERATION:
1) Press COUNTER R/M and hold for more than
1 second. The counter resets to “0:00:00”.
2) Press COUNTER R/M for less than 1 second. “M”
appears.
3) After recording or playback, press STOP (5), then
REW (2). The tape automatically stops at or close
to 0:00:00.
4) Press PLAY/PAUSE (4/6) to start playback.
NOTES:
● The counter memory functions in the Fast-Forward
and Rewind modes.
● To disable the Counter Memory Function, press
COUNTER R/M for less than 1 second so that “M”
disappears.
PLAYBACK Using The Cassette Adapter
Cassette Adapter (VHS Playpak)
EN41
Use this to play back a VHS-C video cassette recorded
with this camcorder on a VHS VCR. It is fully compatible
with any VHS video cassette recorder. The C-P7U adapter
is battery powered and automatically performs tape
loading and unloading.
INSERT BATTERY
1 Slide the battery cover up to remove it, and install
one “AA(R6)” size battery as shown in the
illustration at left, then reattach the cover.
VCR
INSERT CASSETTE IN ADAPTER
2 Slide the latch to open the adapter compartment
door, then insert the cassette and close the
compartment door.
Compartment door
PLAY BACK ON CONNECTED VCR
3 Load the cassette adapter into the VCR and play the
tape back as you would any other.
REMOVE CASSETTE FROM ADAPTER
4 Slide the latch and the compartment door opens
automatically. This may take around 10 seconds. Do
not attempt to force the adapter open. Then, insert
your finger in the hole on the underside of the
adapter as shown in the illustration at left, and push
up and remove the cassette.
Sliding latch
NOTES:
YABCK
Compact video cassette
● During tape loading and unloading, do not touch the
reels for safety and tape protection.
PAL
● During special-effect playback (slow motion, still frame,
etc.), the picture may vibrate or noise bars may appear
on the screen.
Reels
● To record on a VCR using a compact cassette and the
adapter, cover the adapter’s recording safety hole with
adhesive tape.
Recording safety hole
PLAYBACK Basic Connections And Tape Dubbing
These are some basic types of connections. When making connections, refer also to your VCR and TV
instruction manuals.
42
EN
Basic Connections
Use optional Video and Audio cables.
TV
To Video Output
Video cable (optional)
To VIDEO IN
To AUDIO IN
To TV or VCR
Audio cable (optional)
To Audio Output
VCR
Connector cover*
Connection For Tape Dubbing
Use optional Video and Audio cables.
Power Switch
TV
PLAY/PAUSE (4/6)
Button
To Video
Output
To
Video cable
(optional)
VIDEO IN
VCR (Recording deck)
Audio cable (optional)
To Audio Output
To AUDIO IN
Connector cover*
* When connecting the cables, open this cover.
EN43
Basic Connections
Tape Dubbing
CONFIRM POWER-OFF STATUS
CONNECT EQUIPMENT
1 Make sure the camcorder’s power is off.
1 Following the illustration on pg. 42, connect the
camcorder and the VCR.
CONNECT CAMCORDER TO TV OR
2 VCR
PREPARE FOR DUBBING
2 Set the camcorder’s Power Switch to “PLAY”,
Pull out the connector cover and open it.
turn on the VCR’s power, and insert the
appropriate cassettes in the camcorder and the
VCR.
Connect as shown in the illustration (੬ pg. 42).
If using a VCR . . . go to step 3.
If not . . . go to step 4.
SELECT VCR MODE
3 Engage the VCR’s AUX and Record-Pause
CONNECT VCR OUTPUT TO TV
3 INPUT
modes.
Refer to your VCR’s instruction manual.
FIND EDIT-IN POINT
4 Engage the camcorder’s Play mode to find a spot
SUPPLY POWER
4 Turn on the camcorder, the VCR and the TV.
just before the edit-in point. Once it is reached,
press PLAY/PAUSE (4/6) on the camcorder.
SELECT MODE
5 Set the VCR to its AUX input mode, and set the
START EDITING
5 Press PLAY/PAUSE (
TV to its VIDEO mode.
4/6) on the camcorder and
engage the VCR’s Record mode.
NOTES:
● It is recommended to use the AC Power Adapter/
Charger as the power supply instead of the battery
pack (੬ pg. 9).
STOP EDITING TEMPORARILY
6 Engage the VCR’s Record-Pause mode and press
PLAY/PAUSE (4/6) on the camcorder.
● To monitor the picture and sound from the
camcorder without inserting a tape, set the
camcorder’s Power Switch to “CAMERA” (“AUTO”
or “PRO.”), then set your TV to the appropriate
input mode.
EDIT MORE SEGMENTS
YABCK
7 Repeat steps 4 through 6 for additional editing,
then stop the VCR and camcorder when
finished.
PAL
● Make sure you adjust the TV sound volume to its
minimum level to avoid a sudden burst of sound
when the camcorder is turned on.
● If you have a TV or speakers that are not specially
shielded, do not place the speakers adjacent to the
TV as interference will occur in the camcorder
playback picture.
USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT
The Full-Function Remote Control Unit can operate this camcorder from a distance as well as the basic
operations (Playback, Stop, Pause, Fast-Forward and Rewind) of your VCR.
44
EN
Installing The Battery
1
The remote control uses one lithium battery
(CR2025).
7
8
9
0
!
@
PULL OUT BATTERY HOLDER
2
1 Pull out the battery holder by inserting a pointed
instrument into the slot.
2
3
4
5
6
INSERT BATTERY IN HOLDER
3
2 Insert the battery in the holder, and be sure to
1
have the “+” mark visible.
Slot
RE-INSERT HOLDER
3 Slide the holder back in until you hear a click.
•Read the caution concerning lithium batteries
(੬ pg. 2).
RM-V705U
(provided with GR-AX957/AX857,
optional for GR-AX657)
Functions
Buttons
With the camcorder’s Power Switch set
to “CAMERA”, “AUTO” or “PRO.”
With the camcorder’s Power Switch set
to “PLAY”.
1Infrared beam
Transmits the beam signal.
transmitting window
2ZOOM (T/W) Buttons
3PLAY Button
Zoom in/out (੬ pg. 18)
—
Playback start (੬ pg. 38)
Stop (੬ pg. 38)
—
—
4STOP Button
5REW Button
Retake (rewind)/Quick Review
(੬ pg. 19)
Rewind, Reverse Shuttle Search
(੬ pg. 38, 40)
6INSERT Button
7START/STOP Button
8INT. TIME Button
9REC TIME Button
0PAUSE Button
!FF Button
—
Insert Editing (੬ pg. 46)
Functions the same as the Recording Start/Stop Button on the camcorder.
Self-Timer/Time-Lapse (੬ pg. 45)
Animation/Time-Lapse (੬ pg. 45)
—
—
—
Pause (੬ pg. 40)
Retake (forward) (੬ pg. 19)
Fast-Forward, Forward Shuttle Search
(੬ pg. 38, 40)
@A.DUB Button
—
Audio dubbing (੬ pg. 47)
EN45
FEATURE: Self-Timer, Animation and
Time-Lapse
Transmitted beam
effective area
PURPOSE:
The remote control lets you set/release Interval Timer
and Rec Time functions without using the Menu
Screen.
OPERATION:
Remote sensor
Self-Timer
1) Set
Instead of performing steps 1 through 4 on pg. 36
(“Self-Timer”), press INT. TIME on the remote
control. Each time INT. TIME is pressed, the Interval
Timer indicator appears, changing in the following
order: 15S, 30S, 1MIN, 5MIN and No indication
(off).
When using the remote control, be sure to point it at
the remote sensor. The above illustration shows the
approximate transmitted beam effective area for
indoor use.
The transmitted beam may not be effective or may
cause incorrect operation outdoors or when the
remote sensor is directly exposed to sunlight or
powerful lighting.
2) Release
Instead of setting “INT. TIME” to “OFF” in the Menu,
press INT. TIME on the remote control until the
Interval Timer indicator disappears.
Animation
Interval timer indicator
1) Set
Instead of performing steps 1 and 2 on pg. 37
(“Animation”), press REC TIME on the remote
control. Each time REC TIME is pressed, the Rec
Time indicator appears, changing in the following
order: 1/4S, 1/2S, 1S, 5S and No indication (off).
2) Release
1MIN
2S
1
Instead of using the Menu in step 5 on pg. 37, press
REC TIME on the remote control until the Rec Time
indicator disappears.
Rec time indicator
Time-Lapse
Remote sensor
1) Set
Instead of performing steps 1 through 3 on pg. 37
(“Time-Lapse”), press INT. TIME and REC TIME on
the remote control. Each time INT. TIME is pressed,
the Interval Timer indicator appears, changing in the
following order: 15S, 30S, 1MIN, 5MIN and No
indication (off). Each time REC TIME is pressed, the
Rec Time indicator appears, changing in the
following order: 1/4S, 1/2S, 1S, 5S and No indication
(off).
2) Release
Instead of using the Menu in step 5 on pg. 37, press
INT. TIME and REC TIME on the remote control until
the indicators disappear.
NOTE:
START/STOP
Also refer to pgs. 36 and 37.
INT. TIME
REC TIME
RM-V705U
(provided with GR-AX957/AX857,
optional for GR-AX657)
USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (cont.)
46
EN
Insert Editing
Power Switch
You can record a new scene onto a previously recorded
tape, replacing a section of the original recording with
minimal picture distortion at the in- and out-points. The
original audio remains unchanged.
NOTE:
Use the RM-V705U remote control unit to perform this
procedure.
SELECT OPERATION MODE
1 Set the Power Switch to “PLAY”.
FIND EDIT-OUT POINT
2 Play back the tape, locate the point and press PAUSE
on the camcorder or the remote control.
REW (2) Button
FF (3) Button
PLAY/PAUSE (4/6) Button
RESET COUNTER
3 Press and hold COUNTER R/M for more than
1 second to reset the tape counter, then press again
for less than 1 second so that “M” appears.
STOP (5) Button
COUNTER R/M Button
FIND EDIT-IN POINT
4 Press REW to go a little beyond the beginning of the
scene you want to replace, press PLAY to view the
recorded tape, and press PAUSE exactly at the
point where the new scene should start.
Display
Insert editing
indicator
ENGAGE INSERT EDITING MODE
5 Press and hold INSERT, and without releasing
:
:
Tape Counter
Remote sensor
M 0 12 34
INSERT, press and release PAUSE. The Insert Editing
standby mode is engaged. The Insert Editing Indicator
is displayed on the top left corner of the viewfinder.
When the scene the camcorder is aimed at appears
on the screen, go to the next step.
BEGIN INSERT EDITING
6 Press START/STOP. When the counter reaches
“0:00:00”, editing stops automatically and the
camcorder enters the Insert-Pause mode.
END INSERT EDITING
7 Press STOP.
NOTES:
● After step 5, Retake (੬ pg. 19) can be performed.
● The tape may stop slightly before or after the designated
end point, and noise bars may appear. Neither indicates
a defect in the unit.
START/STOP
● Only the video signal is recorded in the Insert Editing
mode.
PLAY
STOP
PAUSE
REW
INSERT
RM-V705U
(provided with GR-AX957/AX857,
optional for GR-AX657)
EN47
Display
Audio Dubbing
e
4
Audio dubbing
indicator
You can record a new soundtrack on a prerecorded tape
(normal audio only).
:
:
M 0 05 20
Perform steps 1, 2 and 3 of the Insert Editing procedure
(੬ pg. 46) before continuing.
•The sound comes from the built-in microphone.
FIND EDIT-IN POINT
1 Press REW to go a little beyond the beginning of the
scene onto which you want to dub the new audio,
press PLAY to view the recorded tape, then press
PAUSE at exactly the point where dubbing should
start.
Remote sensor
ENGAGE AUDIO DUB-STANDBY MODE
2 Press and hold A. DUB, and without releasing
A. DUB, press and release PAUSE. The Audio Dub
standby mode is engaged. The Audio Dubbing
Indicator is displayed on the top right corner of the
viewfinder.
BEGIN AUDIO DUBBING
3 Press PLAY. When the counter reaches “0:00:00”,
Microphone
Audio Dubbing stops automatically and the
camcorder enters the Audio Dub-Standby mode.
END AUDIO DUBBING
4 PressSTOP.
PLAY
PAUSE
STOP
REW
NOTES:
● Do not press FF or REW during Audio Dub-Standby, or
the edit points will not be accurate.
● If the microphone is too close to the TV, or if the TV’s
volume is too high, whistling or howling may occur.
A. DUB
RM-V705U
(provided with GR-AX957/AX857,
optional for GR-AX657)
NOTES (for Insert Editing and
Audio Dubbing):
● Insert Editing and Audio Dubbing may not work
correctly if the tape contains blank segments, or if the
recording speed was changed during the original
recording.
● To edit/dub onto a tape, make sure the Erase Protection
tab is in the position that allows recording. If not, slide
the tab. Some cassettes have removable tabs. If the tab
has been removed, cover the hole with adhesive tape.
● Do not press STOP during Insert Editing or Audio
Dubbing, or the edit points will not be accurate.
● During Insert Editing and Audio Dubbing, when Insert-
Pause or Audio Dub-Standby is engaged, the counter
may go slightly past “0:00:00”. Recording, however,
stops at exactly 0:00:00.
USER MAINTENANCE
48
EN
LENS COVER Open/Close Ring
After Use
Set the Power Switch to “POWER OFF” to turn off
1 the camcorder.
Close and lock the cassette holder by pressing PUSH.
Slide BATTERY RELEASE to remove the battery pack.
Turn the LENS COVER Open/Close Ring to close
2
3
4 the lens cover.
BATTERY RELEASE
Set to “POWER OFF”.
Cleaning The Camcorder
CLEAN EXTERIOR
1 Wipe gently with a soft cloth.
•Put cloth in diluted mild soap and wring it well to
wipe off heavy dirt, then wipe again with a dry
cloth.
CLEAN LENS
2 Blow it with a blower brush, then wipe it gently with
lens cleaning paper.
Remove.
REMOVE EYEPIECE
PUSH Button
EJECT Switch
3 Turn the eyepiece counterclockwise and pull it out.
CLEAN VIEWFINDER
4 Remove dust using a blower brush.
RE-ATTACH EYEPIECE
5 Re-attach the eyepiece and turn it clockwise.
NOTES:
● Avoid using strong cleaning agents such as benzine or alcohol.
● Cleaning should be done only after the battery pack has been removed or other power units have been
disconnected.
● Mold may form if the lens is left dirty.
● When using a cleaner or chemically treated cloth, refer to the cautions that came with it.
● When removing the eyepiece, be sure to hold the viewfinder securely.
TROUBLESHOOTING
If, after following the steps in the chart below, the problem still exists, please consult your JVC dealer.
EN49
The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled device. External noise and interference (from a TV, a radio,
etc.) might prevent it from functioning properly. In such cases, first disconnect its power supply unit (battery
pack, AC Power Adapter/Battery Charger, etc.) and clock battery; and then re-connect it and proceed as
usual from the beginning.
SYMPTOM
POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)
POWER
No power is supplied.
● The battery pack has not been attached correctly
(੬ pg. 8).
● The battery pack is not charged (੬ pg. 8).
● The power supply has not been correctly connected
(੬ pg. 9).
The power suddenly goes off and
does not come back on by itself.
● The battery pack has completely discharged.
● Remove the cassette and disconnect the power source, then
after a few minutes, try turning the power back on. If it still
does not come on, consult your nearest JVC dealer.
RECORDING
Recording cannot be performed.
● Make sure the Erase Protection tab is in the position that
allows recording. If not, slide the tab. Some cassettes have
removable tabs. If the tab has been removed, cover the
hole with adhesive tape.
Recording does not start.
● The camcorder Power Switch has not been set to
“CAMERA” (“AUTO” or “PRO.”) (੬ pg. 16).
Animation or Time-Lapse is not
available.
● Before recording in the Animation mode at the very
beginning of a tape, set the camcorder to the Recording
mode for about 5 seconds, so that the tape runs smoothly.
Using the Fade-in function at this point is a good way to
begin an animated program (੬ pg. 37, 45).
PLAYBACK
The tape is running, but there is no
playback picture.
● The TV has not been set to its VIDEO mode or channel.
● If A/V connection is used, the TV’s VIDEO/TV Switch has
not been set to VIDEO.
Playback picture is blurred or
interrupted.
● The video heads are dirty or worn out. Consult your nearest
JVC dealer for head cleaning or replacement.
The counter indication is blurred
during Still playback.
● This is normal.
TAPE TRANSPORT
The tape stops during fast-forward or
rewind.
● The Counter Memory Function has been activated
(੬ pg. 40).
Rewinding or fast-forwarding cannot
be performed.
● The tape is already fully wound on one reel or the other.
TROUBLESHOOTING (cont.)
50
EN
SYMPTOM
POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)
OTHER
During recording, the indications do
not appear.
● Press DISPLAY for longer than 1 second to make the
indications appear (੬ pg. 17).
The tape will not eject.
● The battery pack is running low.
Some functions are not available.
● The Power Switch is set to “AUTO”.
● Certain combinations of modes or effects are not possible
to use.
Vertical white lines appear when
shooting a very bright object.
● This sometimes occurs when the contrast between the
background and the object is great. It is not a defect of the
camcorder.
Bright, crystal-shaped spots appear in
the viewfinder.
● Sunlight is directly entering the lens. This is not a defect of
the camcorder.
Colored bright spots appear all over
the viewfinder.
● The viewfinder is made with high-precision technology.
However, black spots or bright spots of light (red, green or
blue) may appear constantly in the viewfinder. These spots
are not recorded on the tape. This is not due to any defect
of the unit. (Effective dots: more than 99.99 %.)
The viewfinder and the lens have
become dirty (ex. fingerprints).
● Wipe them gently with a soft cloth. Gently wipe in a
semicircular motion, as wiping strongly spreads the stain
and it won’t come out easily.
The picture is blurred in the Quick
Review or Retake mode.
● This is normal while recording in the EP mode. Some noise
may be present while recording in the SP mode (੬ pg. 12).
An error number (i.e. E03) appears.
● Turn the camcorder’s power off, then disconnect the power
source. After a few minutes, try turning the power on again.
If the error number still appears in the viewfinder, consult
your nearest JVC dealer.
The image is out of focus.
● The diopter needs to be adjusted (੬ pg. 14).
● The scene being shot is adversely affecting the operation of
Auto Focus (੬ pg. 32).
The date and time displays
disappear.
● If you remove the power source from the camcorder while
the power is on, all settings and selections are erased. Make
sure to turn the camcorder’s power off before disconnecting
the power source.
The wrong date and time are
displayed/recorded.
● If you have not performed Date/Time Setting (੬ pg. 11),
the date and time are not displayed/recorded correctly. Be
sure that Date/Time setting is carried out.
Even though the lens cover is open,
the Lens Cover Warning indicator
blinks.
● The Lens Cover Warning indicator may blink when the
camcorder is used in dark areas, regardless of the position
of the lens cover.
INDEX Indications
EN51
1
2
3
4
5
30MIN
REC SP
T30
6
#
$
^
*
FADER
7
9
%
&
2
01
8
0
LENS COVER
PAUSE
1X
a
15S
5S
TAPE END
(
!
MERRY CHRISTMAS
b
@
:
:
DEC 25. 99 AM 11 45 18
1 Cassette Warning/
# Battery Pack Remaining Power Indicator
Changes as follows according to the battery
pack’s remaining power level:
Tape Remaining Time .......................... ੬ pg. 17
When no cassette is inserted: the cassette (
warning blinks.
)
“
”. When the power is
When the Erase Protection tab is not in the position
almost gone, the indicator “ ” blinks (battery
that allows recording: the cassette (
) warning
power warning), then the unit shuts off. Replace
the battery pack with a fully charged one.
Note: The symbol containing 3 darkened squares —
— does not necessarily mean that the battery
pack is fully charged.
lights. Otherwise, the tape remaining time is
displayed and the tape remaining time warning
blinks when the tape is about to reach its end.
When the Power Switch is set to “PLAY” and a
tape is loaded: the cassette (
regardless of the Erase Protection tab’s position.
) mark is displayed
$ Focus Indicator .................................... ੬ pg. 33
% Exposure Control Level Counter ........... ੬ pg. 31
^ White Balance Mode Indicator ............ ੬ pg. 34
2 Recording Mode (SP/EP) Indicator ........ ੬ pg. 12
3, 7 Program AE Indicator ...................... ੬ pg. 24
Displayed at 3 for approx. 2 seconds when
Program AE with special effects is switched from
one mode to another by pressing P.AE., then only
the indicator remains at 7.
& •Record–Standby Mode Indicator ....... ੬ pg. 16
•Lens Cover Warning:
LENS COVER .................................... ੬ pg. 17
* Clock Battery Warning
Blinks for approx. 10 seconds when the power is
turned on. This display also blinks when the clock
(lithium) battery is either not installed or has
discharged. Install or replace the old battery with
a new one (੬ pg. 10).
3, 8 Fade/Wipe-Standby Indicator .......... ੬ pg. 23
Displayed at 3 for approx. 2 seconds when the
Fade/Wipe is switched from one effect to another
by pressing EFFECT, then only the indicator
remains at 8.
4 Tape Length Indicator .......................... ੬ pg. 12
5 Zoom Indicator Bar ............................. ੬ pg. 18
( •Tape End Display: TAPE END ............ ੬ pg. 17
Appears when the end of the tape is reached
during playback, recording or fast-forward.
•Condensation Warning:
Zoom Level Indicator
Approximate Zoom Ratio
When this indication appears, all functions
except tape eject and power on/off are disabled.
Turn the unit off (without removing the power
source) for a few hours, and when you turn it on
again the indication should disappear.
6 Recording Indicator ............................. ੬ pg. 16
9 Picture Stabilizer Indicator ................... ੬ pg. 20
0 •Interval Timer/Recording Time
Indicator ........................................... ੬ pg. 36
•5 Sec. Rec Mode Indicator ................ ੬ pg. 19
(GR-AX857/AX657 only)
•Head Clog Warning:
Appears if dirty heads are detected during
recording. In such a case, use the optional
Cleaning Cassette. If, after using it, the problems
still exist, consult your nearest JVC dealer.
! Instant Title Display ............................. ੬ pg. 27
@ Date/Time Display ............................... ੬ pg. 26
INDEX Controls, Connectors And Indicators
52
EN
u
t 2
1
i
q
p
Q
W
o
w e
3
4 5 6
E
7
8
9
!
0
@
#
^
$
%
R
r
&
* y (
)
T
Y
EN53
Controls
Connectors
1 Diopter Adjustment Control ................. ੬ pg. 14
q DC IN Jack ............................................ ੬ pg. 9
2 Lens Cover Open/Close Ring................ ੬ pg. 16
The connectors w to r are located beneath the
cover.
3 Video Light Switch [LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON]
(GR-AX957/AX857 only) ...................... ੬ pg. 21
w Video Output Connector ...................... ੬ pg. 42
4 •Snapshot Button [SNAPSHOT]
e Audio Output Connector ..................... ੬ pg. 42
(GR-AX957 only) ............................... ੬ pg. 22
•5-Second Recording Button [5 SEC. REC]
(GR-AX857/657 only) ........................ ੬ pg. 19
r J Terminal [JLIP (Joint Level Interface Protocol)
Connector]
•It is used to connect the camcorder to a device
such as a personal computer.
5 Power Zoom Lever [T/W]..................... ੬ pg. 18
For further details consult your nearest JVC
dealer.
•JLIP-controlled editing from camcorder to VCR
is not possible if the VCR is not equipped with a
J terminal.
6 Picture Stabilizer Button
[P.STABILIZER] ..................................... ੬ pg. 20
7 Program AE Button [P.AE]..................... ੬ pg. 24
8 Fade/Wipe Button [EFFECT] ................. ੬ pg. 23
9 •Rewind Button [2, REW] ................ ੬ pg. 38
•Retake Rewind Button [RETAKE R]..... ੬ pg. 19
•Quick Review Button [ R] ............. ੬ pg. 19
Indicators
t Tally Lamp ........................................... ੬ pg. 16
y Power Lamp ........................................ ੬ pg. 16
0 •Fast-Forward Button [3, FF] ............ ੬ pg. 38
•Retake Forward Button [RETAKE F] .... ੬ pg. 19
! Stop Button [5, STOP] ......................... ੬ pg. 38
Other Parts
@ Play/Pause Button
u Battery Pack Mount ............................... ੬ pg. 8
i Viewfinder ........................................... ੬ pg. 14
o Grip Strap ............................................ ੬ pg. 14
[4/6, PLAY/PAUSE]............................. ੬ pg. 38
# Select Dial [+, –, PUSH] ................ ੬ pg. 11, 28
$ MENU/DISPLAY Button ................. ੬ pg. 17, 28
p •Camera Sensor
% •Counter Reset/Memory Button
Be careful not to cover this area; a sensor
necessary for shooting is built-in here.
•Remote Sensor .................................. ੬ pg. 44
[COUNTER R/M] .............................. ੬ pg. 40
•Recording Mode Button [SP/EP] ......... ੬ pg. 12
^ EJECT Switch ....................................... ੬ pg. 13
& Recording Start/Stop Button.................. ੬ pg. 16
* Power Switch ................................ ੬ pg. 16, 38
Q Video Light
(GR-AX957/AX857 only) ...................... ੬ pg. 21
W Microphone
For use when recording.
( Battery Release Switch
[BATTERY RELEASE] .............................. ੬ pg. 8
E Eyepiece .............................................. ੬ pg. 48
R Shoulder Strap Eyelets .......................... ੬ pg. 15
T Clock Battery Slot ................................ ੬ pg. 10
Y Tripod Mounting Socket ....................... ੬ pg. 15
) PUSH Button ....................................... ੬ pg. 13
INDEX Terms
54
EN
A
N
AC Power Adapter/Charger ..................... ੬ pg. 8, 9
Animation Recording ................................ ੬ pg. 37
Auto Date Record ..................................... ੬ pg. 26
Auto Focus ............................................... ੬ pg. 32
Auto Shut off ...................................... ੬ pg. 17, 38
ND Effect Mode........................................ ੬ pg. 25
Nega/Posi Mode ....................................... ੬ pg. 25
P
Picture Stabilizer ...................................... ੬ pg. 20
Power Switch Position .............................. ੬ pg. 16
Program AE With Special Effects................ ੬ pg. 24
Provided Accessories .................................. ੬ pg. 6
B
Battery Pack ..................................... ੬ pg. 8, 9, 55
Brighten The Image .................................. ੬ pg. 31
Q
C
Quick Review .......................................... ੬ pg. 19
Car Battery ................................................. ੬ pg. 9
Charge Marker............................................ ੬ pg. 9
Charge The Battery Pack ............................. ੬ pg. 8
Clean The Camcorder ............................... ੬ pg. 48
Clock (Lithium) Battery ............................. ੬ pg. 10
Connections ......................................... ੬ pg. 9, 42
R
Record-Standby ........................................ ੬ pg. 16
Recording Mode....................................... ੬ pg. 12
Retake...................................................... ੬ pg. 19
Rewind The Tape ...................................... ੬ pg. 38
D
S
Darken The Image .................................... ੬ pg. 31
Date/Time Display .................................... ੬ pg. 26
Date/Time Settings .................................... ੬ pg. 11
Demonstration Mode ................................ ੬ pg. 30
Digital Zoom ............................................ ੬ pg. 29
Discharge The Battery Pack ........................ ੬ pg. 8
Diopter Adjustment .................................. ੬ pg. 14
Dubbing................................................... ੬ pg. 43
Self-Timer ................................................. ੬ pg. 36
Sepia ........................................................ ੬ pg. 25
Shoulder Strap Attachment........................ ੬ pg. 15
Shuttle Search........................................... ੬ pg. 40
Snapshot Mode ........................................ ੬ pg. 22
Specifications ........................................... ੬ pg. 57
Still Playback............................................ ੬ pg. 40
Super LoLux (S.LX).................................... ੬ pg. 29
E
T
Electronic Fog Filter Mode ........................ ੬ pg. 25
Erase Protection ........................................ ੬ pg. 13
Exposure Control ...................................... ੬ pg. 31
Tally ......................................................... ੬ pg. 30
Tape Counter ............................................ ੬ pg. 38
Tape Length Setting................................... ੬ pg. 12
Tele Macro ............................................... ੬ pg. 29
Time-Lapse Shooting ................................ ੬ pg. 37
Tracking ................................................... ੬ pg. 39
Tripod Mounting....................................... ੬ pg. 15
Twilight .................................................... ੬ pg. 25
F
Fade-In/Out .............................................. ੬ pg. 23
Fast-Forward Tape .................................... ੬ pg. 38
5 Sec. Recording ...................................... ੬ pg. 19
G
U
Grip Adjustment ....................................... ੬ pg. 14
Unload A Tape ......................................... ੬ pg. 13
H
V
High Speed Shutter Mode ......................... ੬ pg. 25
Video Light ............................................... ੬ pg. 21
Viewfinder Adjustment ............................. ੬ pg. 14
Viewfinder Indications .............................. ੬ pg. 51
I
Instant Titles ............................................. ੬ pg. 27
W
L
White Balance.................................... ੬ pg. 34, 35
Wide Mode .............................................. ੬ pg. 29
Wipe In/Out ............................................. ੬ pg. 23
Load A Tape ............................................. ੬ pg. 13
M
Z
Manual Focus ........................................... ੬ pg. 33
Menu Screen ..................................... ੬ pg. 29, 30
Zooming .................................................. ੬ pg. 18
CAUTIONS
EN55
DANGER:
Video Light
•The video light becomes extremely hot. Do not
touch it either while in operation or soon after
turning it off, otherwise serious injury may result.
•Do not place the camcorder into the carrying case
immediately after using the video light, since it
remains extremely hot for some time.
•When operating, keep a distance of about 30 cm
(1 ft.) between the video light and people or object.
•Do not use near flammable or explosive materials.
•It is recommended that you consult your nearest
JVC dealer for replacing the video light.
Battery Packs
The battery packs are nickel-cadmium
or nickel metal-hydride batteries.
Before using the supplied battery pack
or an optional battery pack, be sure to
read the following cautions:
1. To avoid hazard . . .
... do not burn.
Terminals
... do not short-circuit the terminals.
... do not modify or disassemble.
... use only specified chargers.
2. To prevent damage and prolong service life . . .
... do not subject to unnecessary shock.
... avoid repeated charging without fully discharg-
ing.
When using the AC Power Adapter/Charger in areas
other than the USA
Ⅲ The provided AC Power Adapter/Charger features
automatic voltage selection in the AC range from
110 V to 240 V.
... charge in an environment where temperatures
are within the tolerances shown in the chart
below. This is a chemical reaction type
battery—cooler temperatures impede chemical
reaction, while warmer temperatures can
prevent complete charging.
... store in a cool, dry place. Extended exposure to
high temperatures will increase natural
discharge and shorten service life.
... avoid prolonged uncharged storage.
... remove from charger or powered unit when
not in use, as some machines use current even
when switched off.
USING HOUSEHOLD AC PLUG ADAPTER
In case of connecting the unit’s power cord to an AC
wall outlet other than American National Standard
C73 series type use an AC plug adapter, called a
“Siemens Plug”, as shown.
For this AC plug adapter, consult your nearest JVC
dealer.
Plug adapter
NOTES:
●It is normal for the battery pack to be warm after
charging, or after use.
Temperature Range Specifications
Charging .............. 10°C to 35°C (50°F to 95°F)
Operation ............ 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
Storage ................ –10°C to 30°C (14°F to 86°F)
●Recharging time is based on room temperature of
20°C (68°F).
General Battery Precautions
●The lower the temperature, the longer recharging
takes.
•When the C-P6U or C-P7U (cassette adapter) is not
functioning even when correctly operated, the
battery is exhausted. Replace it with a fresh one.
•Use only the following battery:
C-P6U or C-P7U..................... AA (R6) size
Please make note of the following rules for battery
use. When misused, the battery can leak or explode.
1. Refer to the C-P6U/C-P7U instructions when
replacing the battery.
2. Do not expose the battery to excessive heat as it
can leak or explode.
3. Do not dispose of the battery in a fire.
4. Remove the battery from the unit if it is to be
stored for an extended period to avoid battery
leakage which can cause malfunctions.
CAUTIONS (cont.)
56
EN
3. DO NOT leave the unit . . .
Cassettes
... in places of over 50°C (122°F).
... in places where humidity is extremely low.
(below 35%) or extremely high (above 80%).
... in direct sunlight.
... in a closed car in summer.
... near a heater.
To properly use and store your cassettes, be sure to
read the following cautions:
1. During use . . .
... make sure the cassette bears the VHS-C mark.
... be aware that recording onto prerecorded tapes
automatically erases the previously recorded
video and audio signals.
... make sure the cassette is positioned properly
when inserting.
... do not load and unload the cassette repeatedly
without allowing the tape to run at all. This
slackens the tape and can result in damage.
... do not open the front tape cover. This exposes
the tape to fingerprints and dust.
4. To protect the unit, DO NOT . . .
... allow it to become wet.
... drop the unit or strike it against hard objects.
... subject it to shock or excessive vibration during
transportation.
... keep the lens directed at extremely bright
objects for long periods.
... direct the eyepiece of the viewfinder at the sun.
... carry it by holding the viewfinder. Be sure to
hold the main unit with both hands or use the
grip.
... swing it excessively when using the shoulder
strap.
2. Store cassettes . . .
... away from heaters or other heat sources.
... out of direct sunlight.
... where they won’t be subject to unnecessary
shock or vibration.
... where they won’t be exposed to strong
magnetic fields (such as those generated by
motors, transformers or magnets).
... vertically, in their original cases.
About moisture condensation . . .
● You may have observed that pouring a cold
liquid into a glass will cause drops of water to
form on the glass’ outer surface. This same
phenomenon occurs on the head drum of a
camcorder when it is moved from a cool place
to a warm place, after heating a cold room,
under extremely humid conditions or in a
place directly subjected to the cool air from an
air conditioner.
Main Unit
1. For safety, DO NOT . . .
... open the camcorder’s chassis.
... disassemble or modify the unit.
... short-circuit the terminals of the battery pack.
Keep it away from metallic objects when not in
use.
... allow inflammables, water or metallic objects
to enter the unit.
... remove the battery pack or disconnect the
power supply while the power is on.
... leave the battery pack attached when the
camcorder is not in use.
● Moisture on the head drum can cause severe
damage to the video tape, and can lead to
internal damage to the camcorder itself.
Serious malfunctioning
If malfunctioning occurs, stop using the unit
immediately and consult your local JVC dealer.
2. Avoid using the unit . . .
... in places subject to excessive humidity or dust.
... in places subject to soot or steam such as near
a cooking stove.
... in places subject to excessive shock or
vibration.
... near a television set.
... near appliances generating strong magnetic or
electric fields (speakers, broadcasting antennas,
etc.).
... in places subject to extremely high (over 40°C
or 104°F) or extremely low (under 0°C or 32°F)
temperatures.
SPECIFICATIONS
EN57
Camcorder
General
Format
: VHS NTSC standard
Operating temperature : 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
Power source
Power consumption
GR-AX957/AX857
light on
: DC 6.0 V
Operating humidity : 35% to 80%
Storage temperature : –20°C to 50°C (–4°F to 122°F)
Weight
: 8.3 W
GR-AX957/AX857 : Approx. 880 g (2.0 lbs)
light off
: 5.4 W
GR-AX657
Dimensions
: Approx. 940 g (2.1 lbs)
: 91 (W) x 119 (H) x 198 (D) mm
(3-15/16" x 4-11/16" x 7-13/16")
(with the viewfinder fully tilted
downward)
GR-AX657
: 5.4 W
Video light
: 2.9 W
Signal system
Video recording system
Luminance
: NTSC-type
: FM recording
: Converted sub-carrier
direct recording
Pickup
Lens
: 1/4” format CCD
Color
: F1.6, f = 3.9 to 62.4 mm, 16:1
power zoom lens with auto iris
and macro control, filter
diameter 40.5 mm
Conforms to VHS standard
Cassette
:
cassette
Tape speed
Viewfinder
GR-AX957/AX857 : • 0.55” color LCD
GR-AX657
White balance
adjustment
: Electronic viewfinder with
SP
EP
: 33.35 mm/sec. (1-5/16 ips)
: 11.12 mm/sec. (7/16 ips)
: • 0.5” black/white CRT
Recording time (max.)
SP
EP
: 40 minutes
: 120 minutes (with TC-40)
: Auto/Manual adjustment
Connectors
JLIP:
ø3.5 mm, 4-pole, mini-head jack
(compatible with RC-5325 plug)
Video
Audio
: 1 Vp-p, 75 Ω unbalanced,
analog output
(via Video output connector)
: –8 dBs, 1 kΩ analog output
(via Audio output connector)
Provided Accessories ..................
pg. 6
AC Power Adapter/Charger AA-V15U
੬
Power requirement
U.S.A. and Canada : AC 120 V`, 60 Hz
Other countries : AC 110 V to 240 V`, 50/60
Hz
Optional Accessories
•Battery Packs BN-V12U, BN-V20U, BN-V856U
•Car Battery Charger BH-V3U
•Battery Charger BH-VC10U
Power consumption : 23 W
Output
•Car Battery Cord AP-V7U
Charge
: DC 8.5 V
: DC 6.3 V
, 1.3 A
, 1.8 A
VTR
Charging system
•Compact VHS-C Cassettes TC-40/30/20
•Active Carrying Bag CB-V7U
•Audio/Video Cable
: Constant current, peak
detection, timer controlled
: 140 (W) x 42 (H) x 68 (D) mm
(5-9/16” x 1-11/16” x 2-11/16”)
: Approx. 300 g (0.71 lbs)
Dimensions
Weight
Some accessories are not available in some areas. Please
consult your nearest JVC dealer for details on accessories
and their availability.
Cassette Adapter C-P7U
Specifications shown are for SP mode unless otherwise
indicated. E & O.E. Design and specifications subject to
change without notice.
Dimensions
: 188 (W) x 25 (H) x 104 (D) mm
(7-7/16” x 1” x 4-1/8”)
: Approx. 240 g (0.53 lbs)
: “AA (R6)”-size battery x 1
Weight
Accessory
EN
VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LIMITED
0P2ri9n9teFdOiVn*JaUpNa*n YP
UM
COPYRIGHT© 1999 VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD.
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