| 	
		 M P A M U L T I - C H A N N E L P O W E R A M P L I F I E R   
					2/1 CHANNEL POWER AMPLIFIER   
					M 
					P 
					A 160u   
					s 
					2x80/1x160W • 2 OHM ST   
					– 
					R 
					+ 
					SPEAKERS   
					ABLE   
					– 
					L 
					+ 
					FUSE   
					+12V   
					MPA160us   
					2/1 Channel Mobile Audio Amplifier with 160 Watts Max. Power   
					Amplificateur audio mobile de 160 watts de puissance maximum à 2/1 canaux   
					Amplificador Móvil de Áudio de 2/1 Canales con Potencia Máx. de 160 vatios   
					Amplificador Móvel de Áudio de 2/1 Canais com Potência Máx. de 160 Watts   
				THANK YOU FOR CHOOSING BLAUPUNKT!   
					Congratulations! You are the now the owner of an exceptional car audio amplifier from the audio enthusiasts at   
					Blaupunkt. Our engineering staff has spent considerable time refining our MPA series amplifiers in order to introduce great   
					sound to the consumer at an affordable price. With these products we focus on sonic performance but balanced with   
					rugged design and flexible installation.   
					Not only do we offer you a great product but also a supportive owners manual. This manual can be used as a teaching   
					guide due to its brief, but informative, explanations of amplifier and system design. We are also very concerned about the   
					end consumer using proper installation techniques for the highest performance possible from their new audio products.   
					MOST important to us are the concerns with safety and the installation process. Since our Blaupunkt retail dealers have the   
					tools and experience for an optimized and safe installation, we always recommend they do the final vehicle integration. But,   
					should you choose to install these products yourself, please take the time to read this manual completely and abide by all   
					precautions.   
					WHAT IS AN AMPLIFIER?   
					An amplifier, by definition, is a device that receives a small audio signal on its input and reproduces it with larger voltages (or   
					current) on its output. Ideally there should be no modifications of the signal other than to make the signal larger either in   
					voltage or current levels. If there are changes in the signal character it is considered a "distortion" of the input signal and in   
					most cases undesirable. With the added power of an amplifier you can play your system at higher volume levels without   
					worrying about such distortions that actually can damage the speakers and your ears (assuming of course that the amplifier   
					is NOT grossly over-driven).   
					The perfect amplifier will be able to reproduce any output voltage regardless of input signal level. But, infinite output voltage   
					is impossible due to upper limits created by the voltages found in a car, typically 12-15 volts DC. In order to achieve   
					undistorted power levels beyond about 20 watts per channel a switching power supply MUST be used to step up the   
					voltage "rails" inside an amplifier.   
					Amplifiers are rated in "watts" of audio output power but there are often references to "rms" power and "MAX" power. Rms   
					power is considered as "clean power" since it is undistorted power that is used for reproducing quality sound at all but the   
					highest listening levels. "MAX" power is the most power the amp will produce when driven deep into distortion. MAX   
					power is considered usable power only by the more "aggressive" listener since the original waveform is so distorted that it is   
					uncomfortable to listen to for most people. Regardless of the consumer's listening habits, we dual list these power levels so   
					everyone has an understanding of what they are purchasing.   
					KEY FEATURES   
					Your new Blaupunkt MPA series amplifier, although a simple product, offers some important features. These include:   
					■ 
					"Multi-Mode" operation allowing for combined stereo high-pass/bridged mono subwoofer low-pass output capability.   
					■ 
					2 ohm stability (in non-bridged mode) for paralleling two, 4 ohm speakers.   
					■ 
					RCA inputs (low level) allowing for your typical aftermarket radio signal level outputs.   
					■ 
					Modular inputs (high level) for tapping off of the speaker outputs of a factory radio for example to derive a subwoofer   
					signal for an add-on subwoofer speaker system.   
					Internal low pass filters for easily deriving a subwoofer system without an add-on crossover that increases system   
					■ 
					complexity and the potential for noise.   
					Variable frequency low-pass and high-pass filters (on upper MPA models) for custom tailoring the crossover   
					■ 
					frequency choice for any vehicle.   
					Efficient heat-sink design to quickly wick away heat thus ensuring a life time of reliability.   
					■ 
					■ 
					Simple mounting system for ease of installation.   
					– 3 –   
				SAFETY CONCERNS   
					We always recommend you have your Blaupunkt amplifiers professionally installed but the   
					installation process is often so easy that the average consumer can achieve success with little   
					trouble. Regardless of the person installing, you should be sure to review the following points   
					before proceeding with the installation:   
					■ 
					READ THE MANUAL! Understanding the product and installation limitations before   
					lifting a screwdriver.   
					■ 
					WEAR SAFETY GLASSES AT ALL TIMES - Flying debris are always dangerous.   
					■ 
					PROTECT THE VEHICLE - Always disconnect the negative battery cable before   
					starting any kind of installation work. This prevents a possible high current electrical   
					short (potential fires).   
					■ 
					HEAT - Keep all audio components away from nearby hot vehicle components that heat up over time such as hoses,   
					high current wires, and braking system components.   
					■ 
					GIVE YOURSELF LOTS OF TIME - Rushing to complete an installation nearly always ends up with problems.   
					■ 
					DO NOT LISTEN AT HIGH SOUND LEVELS FOR A PROLONGED TIME - these amplifiers, used with high   
					efficiency speakers from ANY manufacturer, have the potential to cause permanent hearing loss after listening at   
					maximum volume levels for several hours.   
					INSTALLATION WARNINGS!   
					Before disassembling your beautiful new car you need some basic installation knowledge and skill with common hand and   
					power tools. Following such basic installation tips and warnings will prevent possible damage to the vehicle and also   
					prevent possible fires.   
					■ 
					AGAIN...READ THE MANUAL! There is a lot of helpful information in this manual that   
					will save time and prevent problems later.   
					■ 
					COVER THE VEHICLE WORK AREAS - Use fender covers or blankets to protect the   
					work areas from scratches or dings.   
					■ 
					DISCONNECT THE (-) LEAD ON THE BATTERY - No sparks or fires please!   
					■ 
					“REVIEW” THE INSTALLATION - Before using any tools or moving vehicle   
					components, take five minutes to review the installation intentions (e.g., verify that an   
					amplifier will fit in an area of a car before tearing out all the interior).   
					■ 
					“REVIEW” THE VEHICLE - Before drilling any holes or cutting into any surfaces, make   
					sure there are no fuel or hydraulic lines behind the surfaces. Also make sure there are no   
					wires routed directly behind or near the desired mounting area (remember...screws can   
					often extend 1-2 inches behind the mounting surface).   
					■ 
					ENSURE PROPER FIT - Before cutting or drilling, make sure the amplifier will physically   
					fit in its desired location. Check for clearance around rear deck torsion bars or other   
					structural elements.   
					■ 
					EVERY CAR IS ASSEMBLED DIFFERENT - Every auto manufacturer uses different   
					assembly techniques. Take care in removing/modifying all trim panels and mounting surfaces since they often use   
					unique screws or snap fasteners that are difficult to replace if they are lost or broken.   
					■ 
					BE CAREFUL WITH CABLE ROUTING - When routing audio cables, make sure RCA and speaker wires are   
					routed away from high current power lines for audio amplifiers and vehicle systems lines when possible. This will   
					help prevent noises from creeping into the audio system, plus prevent potential damage to the vehicle wiring itself.   
					■ 
					BE CAREFUL WITH ALL CONNECTIONS - When making connections, make sure each connection is clean   
					and properly secured. Observe all polarity markings carefully to ensure proper end performance.   
					■ 
					CAUTION - FUEL TANKS AND FUEL LINES ARE NOW LOCATED DIRECTLY BENEATH THE REAR   
					DECK IN MANY CARS - CHECK FOR ADEQUATE CLEARANCE BEFORE EVEN CONSIDERING   
					SUCH A MOUNTING LOCATION!   
					– 4 –   
				SYSTEM PLANNING   
					Before wiring up an audio system that may not achieve the   
					sound quality you want, be sure to choose a system concept   
					that fits your listening requirements. Basic systems, a   
					receiver with internal 4x20 watts and 4 coax speakers, are   
					adequate for many listeners. But, when you want to really   
					“feel” the music, you will need some kind of subwoofer   
					amplifier/speaker combination. Although many people might   
					jump into an “add-on” amplifier to power to rear coaxial   
					speakers, a better choice is usually a subwoofer   
					Full-Range   
					Full-Range   
					amp/speaker system that supplements the existing 4 speaker   
					system as shown in the adjacent drawing. Such a system   
					provides a surprising improvement in sound quality due to   
					the usually dramatic increase in bass response.   
					Subwoofer   
					Full-Range   
					Full-Range   
					The next dramatic step up in performance is with a “multi-   
					channel” system that offers more dynamic range in the mids   
					and highs due to higher power plus more bass response due   
					to multiple woofers and/or more power. But, with such a   
					system, the stereo image and overall listening experience   
					usually becomes much more life-like due to better tonal   
					quality midrange/tweeter speakers and usually better   
					placement.   
					Supplementary subwoofer system   
					Tuner   
					Passive X-over   
					Sat Amplifier (4x50 W)   
					To build such a system though, complexity goes up due to   
					the addition of passive or active crossovers which take time   
					to install and may inject noise into the system due to potential   
					noise signal pick up. The results though of such a system   
					can be dramatically pleasing.   
					Sub Amplifier (2x100 W) Subwoofers   
					High performance multi-channel system   
					INSTALLATION TOOLS   
					For most installations, simple hand tools are adequate to install an aftermarket amplifier. Depending upon the mounting   
					locations used, you will need power tools for drilling and cutting plastics and metal. A good starting list is summarized   
					below:   
					■ 
					Tape measure and ruler   
					■ 
					Marking pen and starting punch   
					■ 
					Phillips and flat blade screwdrivers (small and medium sizes)   
					■ 
					Nylon wire bundle ties   
					■ 
					Pliers: standard vice-grip and needle nose styles   
					■ 
					Light-duty trim pry-bar for removing door trim   
					■ 
					Cutting shears or nibbling tool for cutting thin and medium gauger metal   
					■ 
					Wire cutters, wire strippers, electrical tape, crimping pliers and appropriate crimp-on   
					terminals   
					■ 
					Power drill with appropriate sized drill bits   
					– 5 –   
				VEHICLE WIRING   
					VEHICLE FUSING   
					SYSTEM FUSE CHART   
					For safety purposes, a high current fuse (or circuit breaker)   
					MUST be installed in line with the amplifiers(s) immediately at   
					the battery to prevent vehicle damage should the battery line   
					in advertently shorted to the vehicle chassis. The chart at the   
					right shows the recommended master fuse sizes for an   
					average audio system with noted “rms” output power levels.   
					(Fuse size for total amplifier system power in “rms” watts)   
					100 W   
					200 W   
					500 W 1000 W   
					Fuse Size   
					(in amps)   
					20 A   
					30 A   
					50 A   
					100 A   
					POWER WIRING   
					SYSTEM POWER AND GROUND WIRE CHART   
					Most vehicles built since 1990 have adequate current   
					capability for your amplifier. Except for systems above about   
					500 W rms, the factory charging system and battery should   
					easily support it if properly installed. Proper wire size must   
					be chosen to ensure adequate current delivery to the amp.   
					Wire size (gauge) of the cables need to increase in size for   
					higher power systems. (Wire sizes larger than those noted   
					are usually a waste of time and money since they offer Little   
					or no performance improvements.)   
					(Wire gauge for total system in 'rms' watts)   
					WIRE LENGTH   
					5 ft. / 1.5 m   
					100 W   
					12   
					200 W   
					500 W 1000 W   
					10   
					10   
					8 
					8 
					8 
					6 
					6 
					4 
					4 
					10 ft. / 3.0 m   
					15 ft. / 4.5 m   
					20 ft. / 6.0 m   
					25 ft. / 7.5 m   
					12   
					4 
					10   
					2 
					2 
					10   
					8 
					Wire diameter must increase (decreased wire gauge number)   
					for higher power systems. For long wire runs the wire   
					diameter must also increase. The wire sizes noted allow for a   
					maximum 0.5 volts DC drop over the give wire run which   
					results in Sound Pressure Level drops inaudible to the   
					average listener.   
					10   
					8 
					0 or 00   
					SPEAKER WIRING   
					LOUDSPEAKER WIRE CHART   
					(Wire gauge per loudspeaker/speaker power in “rms” watts)   
					As with power wire, speaker wire size (gauge) changes with   
					the power required and the length of the wire run. The   
					speaker wire chart shows the minimum recommended wire   
					size for a single audio output channel driving a loudspeaker   
					at a given distance with a maximum power loss of 0.5 dB,   
					the threshold of audibility. (Wire sizes larger than those noted   
					are usually a waste of time and money since they offer little or   
					no performance improvements.)   
					WIRE LENGTH   
					5 ft. / 1.5 m   
					20 W   
					18   
					50 W   
					16   
					100 W   
					16   
					200 W   
					16   
					10 ft. / 3.0 m   
					15 ft. / 4.5 m   
					20 ft. / 6.0 m   
					25 ft. / 7.5 m   
					18   
					16   
					16   
					16   
					16   
					16   
					16   
					14   
					16   
					16   
					16   
					14   
					16   
					16   
					14   
					12   
					FINAL VEHICLE WIRING   
					Current requirements for an upgraded audio system dictate a   
					dedicated power line be run from the amplifier directly to the   
					battery of the vehicle. This line should NOT be run to the   
					fuse panel of the vehicle but directly to the battery. DO NOT   
					run to the alternator either. There MUST be a fuse installed at   
					the battery with adequate amperage as shown in the chart   
					above.   
					Battery   
					Battery   
					Connector   
					Fuse or   
					Circuit   
					Breaker   
					Grommet   
					To prevent   
					damage to   
					power wire   
					Radio   
					Power Wire   
					(10 gage   
					wire or   
					As for the final signal wiring, be sure to route the audio cables   
					down the side of the car opposite the power lines to avoid   
					noise pick up from the lines. Also, try to route all audio   
					cables away from noise sources such as engine computers   
					and ABS brake computers.   
					larger)   
					Power Antenna   
					Turn-On Wire   
					(18-20 gage wire)   
					Speaker Wires   
					or   
					RCA Cables   
					Proper power grounding is important to insure adequate   
					current flow. Be sure to grind the surface clean of all paint to   
					ensure a solid electrical connection.   
					Speakers   
					Amplifier   
					Ground Screw   
					Drill 1/8” hole in   
					chassis sheet metal   
					Use the same ground if   
					using multiple amplifiers   
					– 6 –   
				INPUTS & CONTROLS   
					1 
					2 3 4 5   
					The inputs and controls for this amplifier are explained in the summaries below and reference the numbered call-outs above.   
					1.) CROSSOVER FREQUENCY SETTING - the internal   
					"Floating Ground" Radio Outputs   
					crossover frequency control setting of the amplifier can   
					be switched to either the “flat” frequency response   
					position or in a low-pass mode (passes only low   
					frequencies). On this amplifier, the choice is for either   
					HIGH-LEVEL – INPUT   
					100 Hz or 75 Hz low pass mode only. This unit is NOT   
					high-pass frequency capable.   
					GAIN   
					MIN   
					R 
					L 
					+ 
					- 
					- 
					+ 
					2.) POWER “ON” LED - This light will turn on when the   
					amplifier receives a +12 volt turn on signal from the   
					radio in the vehicle. The input line to the “trigger”   
					connection must be properly connected to the radio’s   
					trigger line which is often also the power antenna line. If   
					the amp is properly wired, but the light does not turn on,   
					verify the trigger line is properly connected, is receiving   
					+12 volts, and the speaker outputs are not shorted to   
					themselves or ground in any way.   
					MAX   
					GREEN   
					LEFT (+)   
					LEFT (–)   
					GREEN-BLACK   
					(NOT USED)   
					GREY-BLACK   
					3.) INPUT GAIN CONTROL - This controls the gain   
					setting on the input of the amplifier. For high gain   
					settings ( 0.3 volts), this says that it takes ONLY 0.3   
					volts to drive the amp to full output. For low gain   
					settings (near 4 volts), this says that it takes nearly 4   
					volts to drive the amp to full output. If the amp is often   
					going into distortion at only moderate volume settings   
					on the radio, rotate this control towards the 4 volts   
					setting to reduce the distortion.   
					RIGHT (–)   
					RIGHT (+)   
					GREY   
					"Common Ground" Radio Outputs   
					HIGH-LEVEL – INPUT   
					GAIN   
					R 
					4.) HIGH LEVEL INPUTS - Should RCA cables not be   
					available from the radio you are able to tap onto the   
					audio signal from the high level speaker outputs of the   
					radio. This is most commonly used when the amp is an   
					add-on device such as for a subwoofer system.   
					+ 
					- 
					- 
					+ 
					L 
					MAX   
					MIN   
					5.) LOW LEVEL INPUTS - The more commonly used   
					inputs, these are connected to the standard RCA   
					outputs available on nearly all aftermarket radios today.   
					These lines are dedicated to left and right outputs of the   
					radio, be it for front or rear speaker installations. The   
					input gain settings of the amplifier (0.3 - 4 volts) are   
					referenced to these inputs.   
					GREEN   
					LEFT (+)   
					GREEN-BLACK   
					(NOT USED)   
					RADIO CHASSIS GROUND -OR-   
					COMMON SPEAKER GROUND   
					GREY-BLACK   
					(NOT USED)   
					RIGHT (+)   
					GREY   
					High Level (Speaker Input) Wiring   
					– 7 –   
				POWER CONNECTIONS & SPEAKER OUTPUTS   
					1 
					2 3   
					Power Terminal (+12V)   
					The power and speaker connections for this amplifier are   
					explained in the summaries below and reference the numbered   
					call-outs above.   
					Connect directly to the vehicle battery   
					+ terminal with 10 gage wire (minimum)   
					1.) POWER CONNECTIONS -   
					GROUND - This is the high current ground connection to   
					the chassis of the car. It should be fastened to a clean   
					ground connection in the car, capable of handling high   
					current loads and within 3 feet (absolutely no longer than 3   
					feet).   
					+12V   
					Spade   
					Connector   
					NOT SUPPLIED   
					30 amp Fuse   
					To Battery   
					or Circuit Breaker   
					Terminal   
					TRIGGER - This allows the amp to be remotely switched   
					on from the radio and normally uses a dedicated “trigger”   
					line output. If one is not available, simply use the power   
					antenna line. When a +12 volt DC signal is applied it will turn   
					on the amplifier.   
					Battery   
					Terminal   
					Adapter   
					10 Gage   
					Wire   
					+12V - A high current line run directly to the battery is   
					required. This line should NOT be connected to the fuse   
					block of the vehicle. It MUST be fused through its own   
					dedicated fuse at the battery.   
					Ground Terminal   
					Connect to a good chassis ground. The   
					ground connection should be clean,   
					unpainted metal to provide a good   
					electrical connection.   
					2.) FUSE - This fuse is only for catastrophic situations should the   
					amplifier begin to self-destruct or incur installation situations   
					where gross amounts of current are being required from the   
					amplifier. Although another fuse is located at the battery, in   
					line with the battery high current line, this fuse MUST remain   
					in the circuit to physically protect the amplifier.   
					+12V   
					Sheet   
					Metal   
					Spade   
					Connector   
					Screw   
					3.) SPEAKER OUTPUT CONNECTIONS - These   
					connections are used to connect to the loudspeakers with   
					the appropriate impedance. It is imperative that these lines   
					NOT be connected or touch the chassis of the vehicle in any   
					way. Also, the (+) and (-) leads are in no way inner   
					Ring   
					Connector   
					10 Gage   
					Wire   
					Drill 1/8” hole   
					in chassis   
					sheet metal   
					connected so the left channel (+) and the right channel (+)   
					must remain independent. In addition, the (-) leads for the   
					speakers CANNOT touch or be wired to the ground lead of   
					the amplifier; these are NOT common ground amplifiers.   
					Remote Terminal   
					Connect the radio power antenna lead from   
					the receiver to the amplifier   
					terminal.   
					This turns the amplifier on whenever the   
					receiver is turned on.   
					+12V   
					Important   
					If wiring connections are made wrong, the   
					unit will not operate properly and it could be   
					damaged. Follow the installation   
					instructions carefully, or have the installation   
					handled by an experienced technician.   
					Spade   
					Butt   
					Connector   
					Connector   
					(not supplied)   
					To Receiver   
					Power   
					Antenna Lead   
					18-20 Gage   
					Wire   
					– 8 –   
				SYSTEM CONFIGURATION #1   
					Connect Speakers as shown. For best sound,   
					always make sure to connect + to + and - to -   
					Full-Range   
					Full-Range   
					Speakers   
					+ 
					+ 
					L 
					– 
					+ 
					R 
					– 
					Crossover   
					Position   
					X-OVER   
					Bridged   
					– 
					100 flat 75   
					Full-Range   
					Full-Range   
					2 Channel Full-Range Mode   
					This installation is most popular for listeners who want to simply increase the power to the rear speakers in a car. The   
					resulting performance is most commonly a louder overall sound field from the rear.   
					But, such a system’s biggest benefit is the additional bass response since the bass control of the radio can be turned up   
					without distorting the amplifier. Such a system is not necessarily louder in the mids and highs but is able to play louder in   
					the low frequencies due to this additional power. This leads to an overall richer and stronger sound experience for the   
					listener without additional subwoofer boxes or electronics that may complicate the system or take up more room. Such a   
					system WILL NOT equal the performance of a subwoofer system but will certainly be a pleasant improvement.   
					SYSTEM CONFIGURATION #2   
					Full-Range   
					High-Pass   
					Speakers   
					+ 
					+ 
					L 
					– 
					+ 
					R 
					– 
					Crossover   
					Position   
					X-OVER   
					Bridged   
					– 
					100 flat 75   
					Subwoofer   
					Full-Range   
					High-Pass   
					3 Channel Multi-Mode (Passive)   
					The multi-mode system is a “poor-man’s” satellite/subwoofer   
					system. This amplifier is able to drive speakers in stereo mode   
					and at the same time drive low frequencies to a dedicated   
					subwoofer speaker. By inserting inductors (coils) and capacitors,   
					the result is an inexpensive solution to generating a ‘3' channel   
					system with a 2 channel amplifier.   
					Using passive components (coils and capacitors) the installation   
					is simple and performs adequately for most listeners. Such a system will not perform as well as an “active” system because   
					the slow attenuation (roll-off) of the frequency response resulting in a moderate amount of over-lapping of the sound   
					spectrum between the satellites and subwoofers. It is important to remember that although surprisingly pleasant   
					performance is achieved, this is a compromise system and will NOT perform as well as a dedicated 3 channel system with   
					electronic crossovers.   
					– 9 –   
				SYSTEM CONFIGURATION #3   
					Full-Range   
					Full-Range   
					Speakers   
					+ 
					+ 
					L 
					– 
					+ 
					R 
					– 
					Crossover   
					Position   
					Bridged   
					– 
					X-OVER   
					100 flat 75   
					Subwoofer   
					Full-Range   
					Full-Range   
					2 Channel Dual Subwoofer Mode   
					The largest improvement in sound quality always comes   
					when adding some kind of subwoofer via a dedicated subwoofer amplifier and electronics crossover. The electronic   
					crossover ensures minimal overlap of the bass response with the mid and high frequencies from the other speakers resulting   
					in a more accurate performance compared to conventional coaxials with additional power.   
					By installing this amplifier in the stereo mode, you are able to drive two subwoofer speakers and in to low impedance loads   
					(e.g., 2 ohms) without over heating the amplifiers. Also, such an installation more easily supports a standard 2 speaker   
					woofer box that may already be constructed. Since two woofers can play 6 decibels louder than one at a given power (due   
					to acoustical laws of “mutual-coupling”), the resulting sound pressure level is substantial. This is probably the most   
					common use for a conventional two channel amplifier there is.   
					SYSTEM CONFIGURATION #4   
					Full-Range   
					Full-Range   
					For higher output, you can connect a subwoofer to   
					two output channels. Look for the + and – to   
					indicate the correct connections.   
					Speakers   
					+ 
					L 
					– 
					+ 
					R 
					– 
					+ 
					Bridged   
					– 
					Subwoofer   
					Crossover   
					Position   
					Full-Range   
					Full-Range   
					X-OVER   
					100 flat 75   
					1 Channel Bridged Subwoofer Mode   
					By electrically connecting a subwoofer speaker in the way shown   
					above, you are able to greatly increase the output power delivered   
					from the amplifier to the speaker. Such a circuit increases the   
					voltage “swing” across the speaker which increase the power   
					seen by a factor of 2 to 4 times that in stereo mode.   
					4W (min)   
					This is a very logical set-up for systems that are space limited to   
					allow for only one subwoofer in a vehicle. The number and box   
					volumes are compensated by simply more amplifier power pushing a single speaker.   
					Such a configuration is also a surprisingly good performer. These increases in power are always welcome but you must   
					take care to avoid low impedances (below 4 ohms) since most amplifiers will overheat and shut down if over-driven into   
					such a configuration. You must also take care that you are not exceeding the thermal, or excursion, power limiting values   
					for the woofer. Surprisingly high power levels can be achieved with such a system without realizing it thus quickly damaging   
					the woofer.   
					– 10 –   
				TROUBLE-SHOOTING GUIDE   
					Below is a basic trouble-shooting guide to assist in seeking out and correcting a problem that may occur in the installation   
					process. Although lengthy, this chart cannot address every single problem possible but mainly the ones most common.   
					SYMPTOM   
					PROBABLE CAUSE OR CORRECTION   
					■ 
					No power (power light not on)   
					Check connections to amps +12 volt, ground, and remote lines.   
					■ 
					Use voltmeter to verify voltages are at terminals of amp.   
					■ 
					Check main power connection at battery.   
					Check fuse in power line at battery.   
					Disconnect all speakers but not power lines - if unit then turns on, a speaker short   
					or speaker line touching vehicle chassis is likely.   
					■ 
					■ 
					■ 
					Power but no sound (power light is on)   
					No sound from one channel or entire side   
					Very low sound level   
					Check all input cable lines for connection.   
					■ 
					Disconnect speakers from amp, test speaker lines with digital voltmeter to verify >2   
					ohms per channel (non-bridged mode).   
					■ 
					Check radio’s balance and fader control positions - verify they are at center.   
					Check speaker connections at amp and speaker.   
					Check input leads for connection to amp.   
					■ 
					■ 
					■ 
					Verify radio balance and fader controls are at center positions.   
					■ 
					Check amplifier’s input gain control setting - adjust for higher output levels if   
					necessary (gain settings closer to 0.3 volts).   
					■ 
					Receiver may have very low output voltage levels - a step up “line driver” may   
					have to be used.   
					■ 
					Power amplifier turns on and off repeatedly   
					(motor-boating sound)   
					Make sure power connections at batter are tight.   
					■ 
					Verify battery voltage is >11.5 volts DC (12.5-15V engine on) at amplifier with engine off.   
					■ 
					Check all radio and amplifier ground connections.   
					■ 
					Amplifier turns off during loud or distorted   
					passages   
					Input stage being over-driven - lower input gain (closer to 4 volt setting).   
					■ 
					Verify battery voltage is >11.5 volts DC at amplifier with engine off.   
					■ 
					Check all radio and amplifier ground connections.   
					Verify speaker loads >2 ohms on all channels (non-bridged mode).   
					■ 
					■ 
					Amplifier performs fine but gets very hot to   
					the touch   
					Input gain control too high - lower accordingly (closer to 4.0 volt setting).   
					■ 
					Verify speaker loads >2 ohms on all channels (non-bridged mode).   
					■ 
					Verify the mounting location allows for free air movement around the amp.   
					Preferably, the amp should be mounted with fins up and down so rising heat moves   
					quickly away from amp.   
					■ 
					Amplifier turn-on/turn-off pops or noises   
					“turn on race” - disconnect trigger from radio and turn on/off via a wire jumper to   
					power terminal. If noise goes away, the radio is turning on/off too slowly. This is   
					radio problem and can only be corrected with outboard turn-on delay relay system.   
					Radio “thump” - disconnect the RCA input lines to the amp and turn on/off via radio   
					■ 
					trigger. If noise goes away without RCA lines connected, the radio is sending pops   
					out through RCA lines. This is a radio problem and can only be corrected with   
					outboard turn-on delay relay system.   
					■ 
					Cracking noises on AM/FM radio but not   
					on tape or cd.   
					Ensure the problem is “radiated noise” by placing a portable FM radio near the car   
					engine. If noise is picked up, then it is a vehicle problem and not your system.   
					Research to isolate the source and properly shield or bypass.   
					■ 
					Are spark plugs and wires > 3 years old? These can often radiate substantial noise   
					when old.   
					■ 
					Verify the engine block has a good ground connection to chassis ground.   
					■ 
					Verify the engine compartment hood is grounded to vehicle chassis via a braided   
					grounding strap.   
					■ 
					Whining noise, engine running, varies in   
					pitch or loudness with engine speed, AND   
					varies with radio volume control setting   
					(this is generally a RADIO installation   
					problem)   
					Verify all power and ground connections are clean at radio.   
					■ 
					Re-route radio power and ground so they are sourced from same connections back   
					at amplifier (this is called a “common” ground).   
					■ 
					Check all ground connections to ensure clean surfaces that have all paint removed   
					and also not oxidation buildup over time.   
					■ 
					Verify there is some kind of power filtering choke assembly at back of radio. If not,   
					install one.   
					■ 
					Whining noise, engine running, varies in   
					pitch or loudness with engine speed, BUT,   
					DOES NOT vary with radio volume control   
					setting (this is generally an amplifier   
					installation problem)   
					Check battery ground connections at chassis are clean and tight, scraped free of   
					oxidation, paint, and grease.   
					■ 
					Re-route radio power and ground so they are sourced from same connections back   
					at amplifier (this is called a “common” ground).   
					■ 
					Bypass all equipment between radio and amp (e.g., equalizers) directly connecting   
					radio. If noise goes away, signal processor has problem.   
					■ 
					Check for signal level “ground loops” - disconnect the outer shield of the RCA cable   
					at one end of the cable (e.g., radio end). If noise goes away, modify cables   
					accordingly. There are voltage differences at the ground connections of the   
					components and these are NOT correctable any other way than such shield cutting   
					or an outboard “ground loop isolator” which is a small transformer.   
					– 11 –   
				LIMITED WARRANTY INFORMATION (UNITED STATES ONLY)   
					Robert Bosch Corporation warrants new Blaupunkt car audio products it distributes in the United States through authorized Blaupunkt   
					dealers, or which are imported as original vehicle equipment by the automobile manufacturer, to be free from defects in material and   
					workmanship, in accordance with the following:   
					For twelve (12) months after delivery to you, the original consumer purchaser, we will repair or at our option replace at no charge to you   
					any car audio product which, under normal conditions of use and service, proves to be defective in materials or workmanship.   
					However, this warranty does not cover expenses incurred in the removal or reinstallation of any car audio product, whether or not   
					proven defective, and does not cover products not purchased from an authorized Blaupunkt dealer. This warranty is limited to the   
					original consumer purchaser and is not transferable. Repaired and replacement car audio products shall assume the identity of the   
					original for purpose of this warranty and this warranty shall not be extended with respect to such products.   
					To obtain performance of this warranty, contact the nearest Blaupunkt authorized repair facility or our nearest office. A dated purchase   
					receipt or other proof that the product is within the warranty period will be required in order to honor your claim. Carefully pack the unit   
					and ship prepaid to the servicing location. For further information, write to the Robert Bosch Corporation, 2800 South 25th Avenue,   
					Broadview, Illinois, 60153, attention Blaupunkt Customer Service Department or call 1-800-266-2528.   
					Specifically excluded from this warranty are failures caused by misuse, neglect, abuse, improper operation or installation, dropping or   
					damaging, unauthorized service or parts, or failure to follow maintenance instructions or perform normal maintenance activities.   
					Normal maintenance activities for car audio products include but are not limited to cleaning and other minor maintenance activities and   
					adjustments that are outlined in the owner's manual or that are normally required for continued proper operation. Also excluded from   
					this warranty is the correction of improper installation and the elimination of any external electromagnetic interference. This warranty   
					sets forth your exclusive remedies with respect to the products covered by it. We shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential,   
					special or punitive damages arising from the sale or use of any Blaupunkt car audio products, whether such claim is in contract or tort.   
					No attempt to alter, modify, or amend this warranty shall be effective unless authorized in writing by an officer of Robert Bosch   
					Corporation.   
					THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY   
					WARRANTY IMPLIED BY LAW, WHETHER FOR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE   
					AND SHALL BE EFFECTIVE ONLY FOR THE PERIOD THAT THIS EXPRESS WARRANTY IS EFFECTIVE.   
					In the event any provision, or any part or portion of this warranty shall be held invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, such holding   
					shall not affect the remaining part or portions of that provision or any other provision hereof.   
					NOTICE TO CALIFORNIA OWNERS: If your Blaupunkt car audio product needs warranty repair service and there is no authorized   
					service center reasonably close to you, you can return the defective unit to the dealer from whom you purchased it, or you can return it   
					to any dealer who sells Blaupunkt car audio products. The dealer may, at the dealer's option, replace, repair or refund the purchase   
					price for any Blaupunkt car audio products which prove defective under conditions of normal use. If the dealer fails to repair, replace, or   
					partially refund your money, you may take your Blaupunkt car audio product to any repair shop and they can repair your unit at our   
					expense unless the repair cost exceeds the depreciated value of the unit, but you must contact Blaupunkt to receive authorization to   
					do this before your car audio product is repaired.   
					ROBERT BOSCH CORPORATION   
					BLAUPUNKT CUSTOMER SERVICE   
					2800 SOUTH 25TH AVENUE   
					BROADVIEW, IL 60153   
					TEL: 1-800-266-2528   
					BLAUPUNKT TECHNICAL SUPPORT   
					These amplifiers are designed to install quickly and easily into most vehicles. Should you experience installation problems,   
					we will make all reasonable efforts to help you, the end purchaser or Installation Technician, to competently install these   
					components. Before calling us please carefully review this owners manual for   
					the answers to your questions.   
					Due to the limited print space of this owners manual, we also offer additional   
					information regarding installation and systems on our Internet site. Via a   
					standard Internet connection through a local Internet Service Provider or other   
					providers (e.g., America Online), connect to our web site at the following   
					
					on system design, vehicle integration, product fit guides where possible, and   
					extensive information on loudspeaker design and installation. For the more   
					adventuresome builder, we also offer our “BlauBox” computer program which   
					assists in designing subwoofer enclosures. This program is FREE to down load   
					and use. We also “link out” to other sites that provide additional theory and   
					technical support for the consumer and the technically interested.   
					– 12 –   
				Robert Bosch Corporation   
					Sales Group - Blaupunkt Division   
					2800 S. 25th Avenue, Broadview, Illinois 60153 U.S.A.   
					
					Copyright 1998 by the Robert Bosch Corporation   
					No portion of this work may be reproduced in any form without the written consent of the Robert Bosch Corporation   
					Printed in China (8/98)   
				 |