F50D
T50D
F60D
T60D
OWNER’S MANUAL
U.S.A.Edition
LIT-18626-06-11
6C1-28199-10
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Important manual information
EMU25100
al, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
To the owner
NOTE:
Thank you for choosing a Yamaha outboard
motor. This Owner’s Manual contains infor-
mation needed for proper operation, mainte-
nance and care. A thorough understanding
of these simple instructions will help you ob-
tain maximum enjoyment from your new
Yamaha. If you have any question about the
operation or maintenance of your outboard
motor, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
In this Owner’s Manual particularly important
information is distinguished in the following
ways.
The F50TR, T50TR, F60TR, T60TR and the
standard accessories are used as a base for
the explanations and illustrations in this
manual. Therefore some items may not ap-
ply to every model.
EMU25110
F50D, T50D, F60D, T60D
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2004 byYamaha Motor Corporation, USA
1st edition, May 2004
All rights reserved.
The Safety Alert Symbol means
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Corporation, USA
is expressly prohibited.
EWM00780
Printed in Japan
P/N LIT-18626-06-11
WARNING
Failure to follow WARNING instructions
could result in severe injury or death to
the machine operator, a bystander, or a
person inspecting or repairing the out-
board motor.
ECM00700
CAUTION:
A CAUTION indicates special precautions
that must be taken to avoid damage to the
outboard motor.
NOTE:
A NOTE provides key information to make
procedures easier or clearer.
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in
product design and quality. Therefore, while
this manual contains the most current prod-
uct information available at the time of print-
ing, there may be minor discrepancies
between your machine and this manual. If
there is any question concerning this manu-
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Table of contents
Top cowling lock lever(s) (turn
General information ..........................1
type)..............................................17
Flushing device ...............................17
Tachometer.....................................17
Digital tachometer ...........................18
Low oil pressure warning indicator..18
Low oil pressure warning indicator..18
Overheat warning indicator .............19
Overheat warning indicator (digital
type)..............................................19
Speedometer (digital type)..............19
Trim meter.......................................20
Trim meter (digital type) ..................20
Hour meter (digital type)..................20
Trip meter........................................21
Clock ...............................................21
Fuel gauge ......................................22
Fuel warning indicator.....................22
Low battery voltage warning
Identification numbers record.......... 1
Outboard motor serial number.......... 1
Key number....................................... 1
Emission control information........... 1
North American models..................... 1
Star labels......................................... 2
Safety information ........................... 3
Important labels............................... 4
Warning labels .................................. 4
Caution labels ................................... 4
Basic boating rules (Rules of the
road) ..............................................5
Steering and sailing rules and sound
signals............................................. 5
Rules when encountering vessels .... 5
Other special situations..................... 6
Fueling instructions ......................... 8
Gasoline............................................ 9
Engine oil .......................................... 9
Battery requirement......................... 9
Battery specifications...................... 10
Propeller selection......................... 10
indicator ........................................22
Warning system ............................ 23
Overheat warning............................23
Low oil pressure warning ................23
Start-in-gear protection ................. 11 Operation......................................... 25
Basic components ..........................12
Installation..................................... 25
Mounting the outboard motor..........25
Breaking in engine........................ 26
Procedure for 4-stroke models........26
Preoperation checks..................... 26
Fuel .................................................26
Controls...........................................27
Engine.............................................27
Checking the engine oil level ..........27
Filling fuel...................................... 27
Ring Free Fuel Additive...................28
Operating engine .......................... 28
Feeding fuel (portable tank) ............28
Starting engine................................29
Warming up engine....................... 30
Manual start and electric start
Main components.......................... 12
Fuel tank ......................................... 12
Fuel joint ......................................... 13
Fuel gauge...................................... 13
Fuel tank cap .................................. 13
Air vent screw ................................. 13
Remote control................................ 13
Remote control lever....................... 13
Neutral interlock trigger................... 14
Neutral throttle lever........................ 14
Throttle friction adjuster................... 14
Engine stop lanyard switch ............. 15
Main switch ..................................... 15
Power trim and tilt switch on remote
control or tiller handle ................... 16
Power trim and tilt switch on bottom
engine cowling.............................. 16
Trim tab with anode ........................ 16
Tilt support lever for power trim and
tilt or hydro tilt model..................... 17
models ..........................................30
Shifting.......................................... 31
Forward (tiller handle and remote
control models) .............................31
Reverse (automatic reverse lock
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Table of contents
and power trim and tilt models)..... 31
Stopping engine ............................ 32
Procedure ....................................... 32
Trimming outboard motor.............. 32
Adjusting trim angle ........................ 33
Adjusting boat trim .......................... 34
Tilting up and down....................... 34
Procedure for tilting up.................... 35
Procedure for tilting down ............... 36
Cruising in shallow water .............. 36
Power trim and tilt models / power
Checking propeller ..........................53
Removing the propeller...................54
Installing the Propeller.....................54
Changing gear oil............................55
Cleaning fuel tank ...........................56
Inspecting and replacing anode(s)..56
Checking battery (for electric start
models) .........................................57
Connecting the battery....................58
Disconnecting the battery................58
Checking top cowling ......................58
Coating the boat bottom..................59
tilt models...................................... 36
Cruising in other conditions........... 37 Trouble Recovery............................ 60
Maintenance.....................................38
Troubleshooting............................ 60
Temporary action in emergency ... 63
Impact damage ...............................63
Replacing fuse ................................63
Power trim and tilt will not operate ..64
Starter will not operate ....................64
Emergency starting engine .............65
Treatment of submerged motor .... 66
Procedure........................................66
Consumer information ................... 67
Specifications................................ 38
Transporting and storing outboard
motor ...........................................39
Storing outboard motor ................... 40
Procedure ....................................... 40
Lubrication (except oil injection
models)......................................... 41
Cleaning and anticorrosion
measures...................................... 41
Battery care..................................... 42
Flushing power unit......................... 42
Cleaning the outboard motor .......... 43
Checking painted surface of
Important warranty information for
U.S.A. and Canada ..................... 67
YAMAHA MOTOR
CORPORATION, U.S.A.
FOUR-STROKE OUTBOARD
MOTOR THREE-YEAR LIMITED
WARRANTY ............................... 69
IMPORTANT WARRANTY
motor............................................. 43
Periodic maintenance.................... 43
Replacement parts.......................... 44
Maintenance chart .......................... 45
Maintenance chart (additional)........ 46
Greasing ......................................... 47
Cleaning and adjusting spark plug.. 47
Checking fuel system...................... 48
Inspecting fuel filter......................... 49
Cleaning fuel filter ........................... 49
Inspecting idling speed ................... 50
Changing engine oil ........................ 50
Checking wiring and connectors..... 52
Exhaust leakage ............................. 52
Water leakage................................. 52
Engine oil leakage........................... 52
Checking power trim and tilt
INFORMATION IF YOU USE
YOUR YAMAHA OUTSIDE
U.S.A. OR CANADA ................... 71
system .......................................... 52
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General information
EMU25170
Identification numbers record
EMU25182
Outboard motor serial number
The outboard motor serial number is
stamped on the label attached to the port
side of the clamp bracket or the upper part of
the swivel bracket.
Record your outboard motor serial number in
the spaces provided to assist you in ordering
spare parts from your Yamaha dealer or for
reference in case your outboard motor is sto-
len.
1. Key number
EMU25220
Emission control information
EMU25230
North American models
This engine conforms to U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) regulations for ma-
rine SI engines. See the label affixed to your
engine for details.
EMU25242
1. Outboard motor serial number location
Approval label of emission control certif-
icate
This label is attached to the bottom cowling.
New Technology; (4-stroke/HPDI) EM
1
EMU25190
Key number
ZMU03570
If a main key switch is equipped with the mo-
tor, the key identification number is stamped
on your key as shown in the illustration.
Record this number in the space provided for
reference in case you need a new key.
1. Approval label location
1
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General information
particular label.
1
ZMU01699
ZMU05088
EMU25262
Manufactured date label
This label is attached to the clamp bracket or
1. Star labels location
the swivel bracket.
EMU25280
One Star—Low Emission
The one-star label identifies engines that
meet the Air Resources Board’s 2001 ex-
haust emission standards. Engines meeting
these standards have 75% lower emissions
than conventional carbureted two-stroke en-
gines. These engines are equivalent to the
U.S. EPA’s 2006 standards for marine en-
gines.
1
ZMU04701
1. Manufactured date label location
ZMU01702
EMU25290
Two Stars—Very Low Emission
The two-star label identifies engines that
meet the Air Resources Board’s 2004 ex-
haust emission standards. Engines meeting
these standards have 20% lower emissions
than One Star-Low-Emission engines.
EMU25272
Star labels
Your outboard motor is labeled with a Cali-
fornia Air Resources Board (CARB) star la-
bel. See below for a description of your
2
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General information
the outboard should be equal to or less
than the rated horsepower capacity of the
boat. If the rated horsepower capacity of
the boat is unknown, consult the dealer or
boat manufacturer.
G Do not modify the outboard. Modifications
could make the motor unfit or unsafe to
use.
G Never operate after drinking alcohol or tak-
ing drugs. About 50% of all boating fatali-
ties involve intoxication.
ZMU01703
EMU25300
Three Stars—Ultra Low Emission
The three-star label identifies engines that
meet the Air Resources Board’s 2008 ex-
haust emission standards. Engines meeting
these standards have 65% lower emissions
than One Star-Low-Emission engines.
G Have an approved personal flotation de-
vice (PFD) on board for every occupant. It
is a good idea to wear a PFD whenever
boating. At a minimum, children and non-
swimmers should always wear PFDs, and
everyone should wear PFDs when there
are potentially hazardous boating condi-
tions.
G Gasoline is highly flammable, and its va-
pors are flammable and explosive. Handle
and store gasoline carefully. Make sure
there are no gas fumes or leaking fuel be-
fore starting the engine.
G This product emits exhaust gases which
contain carbon monoxide, a colorless,
odorless gas which may cause brain dam-
age or death when inhaled. Symptoms in-
clude nausea, dizziness, and drowsiness.
Keep cockpit and cabin areas well ventilat-
ed. Avoid blocking exhaust outlets.
G Check throttle, shift, and steering for prop-
er operation before starting the engine.
G Attach the engine stop switch lanyard cord
to a secure place on your clothing, or your
arm or leg while operating. If you acciden-
tally leave the helm, the cord will pull from
the switch, stopping the engine.
ZMU01704
EMU25361
Safety information
G Before mounting or operating the outboard
motor, read this entire manual. Reading it
should give you an understanding of the
motor and its operation.
G Before operating the boat, read any own-
er’s or operator’s manuals supplied with it
and all labels. Be sure you understand
each item before operating.
G Know the marine laws and regulations
where you will be boating—and obey
them. For basic boating rules, see “Rules
G Do not overpower the boat with this out-
board motor. Overpowering the boat could
result in loss of control. The rated power of
3
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General information
EMU25380
EMU25395
of the road” on page 5.
Important labels
G Stay informed about the weather. Check
weather forecasts before boating. Avoid
boating in hazardous weather.
Warning labels
G Tell someone where you are going: leave
a Float Plan with a responsible person. Be
sure to cancel the Float Plan when you re-
turn.
G Use common sense and good judgment
when boating. Know your abilities, and be
sure you understand how your boat han-
dles under the different boating conditions
you may encounter. Operate within your
limits, and the limits of your boat. Always
operate at safe speeds, and keep a careful
watch for obstacles and other traffic.
G Always watch carefully for swimmers dur-
ing the engine operation.
G Stay away from swimming areas.
G When a swimmer is in the water near you
shift into neutral and shut off the engine.
Be informed about boating safety. Additional
publications and information can be obtained
from many organizations, including the fol-
lowing:
ZMU03678
EMU25401
Label
EWM01260
WARNING
G Be sure shift control is in neutral before
starting engine. (except 2HP)
G Do not touch or remove electrical parts
when starting or during operation.
G Keep hands, hair, and clothes away
from flywheel and other rotating parts
while engine is running.
EMU25464
United States Coast Guard
Consumer Affairs Staff (G-BC)
Caution labels
Office of Boating, Public, and Consumer Af-
fairs
U.S. Coast Guard Headquarters
Washington, D.C. 20593-0001
Boating Safety Hotline: 1-800-368-5647
National Marine Manufacturers Associa-
tion (NMMA)
401 N. Michigan Ave.
Chicago, Il 60611
ZMU04702
Marine Retailers Association of America
155 N. Michigan Ave.
Chicago, Il 60601
EMU25472
Label
ECM01190
CAUTION:
Transport and store the engine only as
4
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General information
shown. Otherwise, engine damage could avoid you.
result from Leaking oil.
Give-way vessel
The vessel which does not have the right-of-
way has the duty to take positive and timely
action to stay out of the way of the Stand-On
vessel. Normally, you should not cross in
front of the vessel with the right-of-way. You
should slow down or change directions brief-
ly and pass behind the other vessel. You
should always move in such a way that the
operator of the other vessel can see what
you are doing.
EMU25500
Basic boating rules (Rules of
the road)
Just as there are rules which apply when you
are driving on streets and high ways, there
are waterway rules which apply when you
are driving your boat. These rules are used
internationally, and are also enforced by the
United States Coast Guard and local agen-
cies. You should be aware of these rules,
and follow them whenever you encounter
another vessel on the water.
“The general prudential rule”
This rule is called Rule 2 in the International
Rules and says,
Several sets of rules prevail according to
geographic location, but are all basically the
same as the International Rules of the Road.
The rules presented here in your Owner’s
Manual are condensed, and have been pro-
vided for your convenience only. Consult
your local U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary or De-
partment of Motor Vehicles for a complete
set of rules governing the waters in which
“In obeying and construing these rules due
regard shall be had to all dangers of naviga-
tion and collision, and to any special circum-
stances, which may render a departure from
the above rules necessary in order to avoid
immediate danger.”
In other words, follow the standard rules ex-
cept when a collision will occur unless both
vessels try to avoid each other. If that is the
case, both vessels become “Give-Way” ves-
you will be using your boat.
EMU25510
sels.
EMU25520
Steering and sailing rules and sound
signals
Rules when encountering vessels
There are three main situations which you
may encounter with other vessels which
could lead to a collision unless the Steering
Rules are followed:
Meeting: (you are approaching another ves-
sel head-on)
Crossing: (you are traveling across the oth-
er vessel’s path)
Whenever two vessels on the water meet
one another, one vessel has the right-of-
way; it is called the “stand-on” vessel. The
vessel which does not have the right-of-way
is called the “give-way” or “burdened” vessel.
These rules determine which vessel has the
right-of-way, and what each vessel should
do.
Stand-on vessel
Overtaking: (you are passing or being
passed by another vessel)
In the following illustration, your boat is in the
center. You should give the right-of-way to
any vessels shown in white area (you are the
Give-Way vessel). Any vessels in the shad-
The vessel with the right-of-way has the duty
to continue its course and speed, except to
avoid an immediate collision. When you
maintain your direction and speed, the other
vessel will be able to determine how best to
5
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General information
ed area must yield to you (they are the Give- that you should maintain course and direc-
Way vessels). Both you and the meeting tion, provided the other vessel gives you the
vessel must alter course to avoid each other. right-of-way as it should.
Meeting
Overtaking
If you are meeting another power vessel If you are passing another vessel, you are
head on, and are close enough to run the risk the “Give-Way” vessel. This means that the
of collision, neither of you has the right-of- other vessel is expected to maintain its
way! Both of you should alter course to avoid course and speed. You must stay out of its
an accident. You should keep the other ves- way until you are clear of it. Likewise, if an-
sel on your port (left) side. This rule doesn’t other vessel is passing you, you should
apply if both of you will clear one another if maintain your speed and direction so that the
you continue on your set course and speed. other vessel can steer itself around you.
EMU25530
Other special situations
There are three other rules you should be
aware of when driving your boat around oth-
er vessels.
Narrow channels and bends
When navigating in narrow channels, you
should keep to the right when it is safe and
practical to do so. If the operator of a power-
driven vessel is preparing to go around a
bend that may obstruct the view of other wa-
Crossing
ter vessels, the operator should sound a pro-
When two power driven vessels are crossing
longed blast on the whistle (4 to 6 seconds).
each other’s path close enough to run the
If another vessel is around the bend, it too
risk of collision, the vessel which has the oth-
should sound the whistle. Even if no reply is
er on the starboard (right) side must keep out
heard, however, the vessel should still pro-
of the way of the other. If the other vessel is
ceed around the bend with caution. If you
on your right, you must keep out of its way;
navigate such waters with your boat, you will
you are the Give-Way vessel. If the other
need to carry a portable air horn, available
vessel is on your port (left) side, remember
6
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General information
from local marine supply stores.
Fishing vessel right-of-way
entirely within the boundaries of a particular
state. The Uniform State Waterway Marking
System has been devised for these waters.
This system uses buoys and signs with dis-
tinctive shapes and colors to show regulato-
ry or advisory information. These markers
are white with black letters and orange
boarders. They signify speed zones, restrict-
ed areas, danger areas, and general infor-
mation.
All vessels which are fishing with nets, lines
or trawls are considered to be “fishing ves-
sels” under the International Rules. Vessels
with trolling lines are not considered fishing
vessels. Fishing vessels have the right-of-
way regardless of position. Fishing vessels
cannot, however, impede the passage of
other vessels in narrow channels.
Sailing vessel right-of-way
Remember, markings may vary by geo-
graphic location. Always consult local boat-
ing authorities before driving your boat in
unfamiliar waters.
Sailing vessels should normally be given the
right-of-way. The exceptions to this are:
1. When the sailing vessel is overtaking
the power-driven vessel, the power-driv-
en vessel has the right-of-way.
2. Sailing vessels should keep clear of any
fishing vessel.
3. In a narrow channel, a sailing vessel
should not hamper the safe passage of
a power-driven vessel which can navi-
gate only in such a channel.
Reading buoys and other markers
The waters of the United states are marked
for safe navigation by the lateral system of
buoyage. Simply put, buoys and markers
have an arrangement of shapes, colors,
numbers and lights to show which side of the
buoy a boater should pass on when navigat-
ing in a particular direction. The markings on
these buoys are oriented from the perspec-
tive of being entered from seaward (the boat-
er is going towards the port). This means that
red buoys are passed on the starboard
(right) side when proceeding from open wa-
ter into port, and black buoys are to port (left)
side. When navigating out of port, your posi-
tion with respect to the buoys should be re-
versed; red buoys should be to port and
black buoys to starboard.
Many bodies of water used by boaters are
7
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General information
ZMU01708
EMU25540
EWM00010
away from sparks, flames, or other
sources of ignition.
Fueling instructions
G Stop engine before refueling.
G Refuel in a well-ventilated area. Refuel
portable fuel tanks off the boat.
G Take care not to spill gasoline. If gaso-
line spills, wipe it up immediately with
WARNING
GASOLINE AND ITS VAPORS ARE HIGH-
LY FLAMMABLE AND EXPLOSIVE!
G Do not smoke when refueling, and keep
8
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General information
EMU25680
dry rags.
Engine oil
G Do not overfill the fuel tank.
G Tighten the filler cap securely after re-
fueling.
G If you should swallow some gasoline,
inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or get
gasoline in your eyes, get immediate
medical attention.
Recommended engine oil:
4-stroke motor oil with a combination
of corresponding SAE and API as
shown in the chart
Engine oil quantity (excluding oil filter):
2.5 L (2.64 US qt) (2.20 Imp.qt)
G If any gasoline spills onto your skin, im-
mediately wash with soap and water.
Change clothing if gasoline spills on it.
G Touch the fuel nozzle to the filler open-
ing or funnel to help prevent electro-
static sparks.
ECM00010
CAUTION:
Use only new clean gasoline which has
been stored in clean containers and is not
contaminated with water or foreign mat-
ter.
ECM01050
CAUTION:
EMU25570
All 4-stroke engines are shipped from the
factory without engine oil.
Gasoline
If knocking or pinging occurs, use a different
brand of gasoline or premium unleaded fuel.
Recommended gasoline:
Regular unleaded gasoline with a min-
imum octane rating of 86 (Pump Oc-
tane Number) = (R+M)/2
Gasohol
There are two types of gasohol: gasohol con-
taining ethanol and that containing metha-
nol. Gasohol containing ethanol can be used
if ethanol content does not exceed 10% and
the fuel meets minimum octane ratings.
Yamaha does not recommended gasohol
containing methanol because it can cause
fuel system damage or engine performance
problems.
ZMU01710
EMU25700
Battery requirement
ECM01060
CAUTION:
Do not use a battery that does not meet
the specified capacity. If a battery which
does not meet specifications is used, the
9
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General information
electric system could perform poorly or Yamaha dealers stock a range of propellers,
be overloaded, causing electric system and can advise you and install a propeller on
damage.
your outboard that is best suited to your ap-
plication.
For electric start models, choose a battery
which meets the following specifications.
EMU25711
Battery specifications
x
-
Minimum cold cranking amps (CCA/
SAE):
1
2 3
380.0 A
Minimum marine cranking amps (MCA/
ABYC):
502.0 A
ZMU04606
Minimum reserve capacity (RC/SAE):
124 minutes
1. Propeller diameter in inches
2. Propeller pitch in inches
3. Type of propeller (propeller mark)
NOTE:
The engine cannot be started if battery volt-
age is too low.
EMU25742
Propeller selection
The performance of your outboard motor will
be critically affected by your choice of propel-
ler, as an incorrect choice could adversely
affect performance and could also seriously
damage the motor. Engine speed depends
on the propeller size and boat load. If engine
speed is too high or too low for good engine
performance, this will have an adverse effect
on the engine.
x
-
1
2 3
ZMU04607
1. Propeller diameter in inches
2. Propeller pitch in inches
3. Type of propeller (propeller mark)
Yamaha outboard motors are fitted with pro-
pellers chosen to perform well over a range
of applications, but there may be uses where
a propeller with a different pitch would be
more appropriate. For a greater operating
load, a smaller-pitch propeller is more suit-
able as it enables the correct engine speed
to be maintained. Conversely, a larger-pitch
propeller is more suitable for a smaller oper-
ating load.
NOTE:
Select a propeller which will allow the engine
to reach the middle or upper half of the oper-
ating range at full throttle with the maximum
boat load. If operating conditions such as
light boat loads then allow the engine r/min to
rise above the maximum recommended
range, reduce the throttle setting to maintain
10
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General information
the engine in the proper operating range.
For instructions on propeller removal and in-
stallation, see page 53.
EMU25770
Start-in-gear protection
Yamaha outboard motors or Yamaha-ap-
proved remote control units are equipped
with start-in-gear protection device(s). This
feature permits the engine to be started only
when it is in neutral. Always select neutral
before starting the engine.
11
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Basic components
EMU25795
Main components
NOTE:
* May not be exactly as shown; also may not be included as standard equipment on all mod-
els.
F50D, T50D, F60D, T60D
1
12
2
11
10
13
16
14
17
15
18
YAMAHA
SPEED
Km/h
knot
mph
3
km
mile
TRIP
TIME
BATT
set
mode
9
8
4
5
6
7
ZMU05090
1. Top cowling
2. Top cowling lock lever
3. Drain screw
15. Digital speedometer*
16. Tachometer*
17. Trim meter*
4. Anode
18. Fuel tank*
5. Anti-cavitation plate
6. Trim tab (anode)
7. Propeller*
EMU25802
Fuel tank
If your model was equipped with a portable
fuel tank, its function is as follows.
EWM00020
8. Cooling water inlet
9. Anode(s)
10. Clamp bracket
11. Tilt support lever
12. Flushing device
WARNING
The fuel tank supplied with this engine is
its dedicated fuel reservoir and must not
be used as a fuel storage container. Com-
13. Remote control box (side mount type)*
14. Digital tachometer*
12
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Basic components
mercial users should conform to relevant
licensing or approval authority regula-
tions.
2
1
4
1. Power trim and tilt switch
2. Remote control lever
3. Neutral interlock trigger
4. Neutral throttle lever
3
ZMU02284
1. Fuel joint
5. Main switch / choke switch
6. Engine stop lanyard switch
7. Throttle friction adjuster
2. Fuel gauge
3. Fuel tank cap
4. Air vent screw
EMU26190
EMU25830
Remote control lever
Fuel joint
This joint is used to connect the fuel line.
EMU25841
Moving the lever forward from the neutral po-
sition engages forward gear. Pulling the le-
ver back from neutral engages reverse. The
engine will continue to run at idle until the le-
ver is moved about 35° (a detent can be felt).
Moving the lever farther opens the throttle,
and the engine will begin to accelerate.
Fuel gauge
This gauge is located on either the fuel tank
cap or on the fuel joint base. It shows the ap-
proximate amount of fuel remaining in the
tank.
EMU25850
Fuel tank cap
This cap seals the fuel tank. When removed,
the tank can be filled with fuel. To remove the
cap, turn it counterclockwise.
EMU25860
Air vent screw
This screw is on the fuel tank cap. To loosen
the screw, turn it counterclockwise.
EMU26180
Remote control
1. Neutral “ ”
2. Forward “ ”
The remote control lever actuates both the
shifter and the throttle. The electrical switch-
es are mounted on the remote control box.
3. Reverse “ ”
4. Shift
5. Fully closed
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Basic components
6. Throttle
7. Fully open
EMU26201
Neutral interlock trigger
To shift out of neutral, first pull the neutral in-
terlock trigger up.
1. Fully open
2. Fully closed
EMU25970
Throttle friction adjuster
A friction device provides adjustable resis-
tance to movement of the throttle grip or the
remote control lever, and can be set accord-
ing to operator preference.
To increase resistance, turn the adjuster
clockwise. To decrease resistance, turn the
1. Neutral interlock trigger
EMU26211
Neutral throttle lever
To open the throttle without shifting into ei-
ther forward or reverse, put the remote con-
trol lever in the neutral position and lift the
neutral throttle lever.
adjuster counterclockwise.
EWM00030
WARNING
Do not overtighten the friction adjuster. If
there is too much resistance, it could be
difficult to move throttle lever or grip,
which could result in an accident.
NOTE:
The neutral throttle lever will operate only
when the remote control lever is in neutral.
The remote control lever will operate only
when the neutral throttle lever is in the closed
position.
When constant speed is desired, tighten the
adjuster to maintain the desired throttle set-
ting.
14
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Basic components
EMU25990
Engine stop lanyard switch
The lock plate must be attached to the en-
gine stop switch for the engine to run. The
lanyard should be attached to a secure place
on the operator’s clothing, or arm or leg.
Should the operator fall overboard or leave
the helm, the lanyard will pull out the lock
plate, stopping ignition to the engine. This
will prevent the boat from running away un-
der power.
EWM00120
1. Lanyard
2. Lock plate
WARNING
G Attach the engine stop switch lanyard
to a secure place on your clothing, or
your arm or leg while operating.
EMU26090
Main switch
The main switch controls the ignition system;
G Do not attach the lanyard to clothing its operation is described below.
that could tear loose. Do not route the G “
” (off)
lanyard where it could become entan- With the main switch in the “
gled, preventing it from functioning.
tion, the electrical circuits are off, and the key
” (off) posi-
G Avoid accidentally pulling the lanyard can be removed.
during normal operation. Loss of en- G “ ” (on)
gine power means the loss of most With the main switch in the “ ” (on) posi-
steering control. Also, without engine tion, the electrical circuits are on, and the key
power, the boat could slow rapidly. This cannot be removed.
could cause people and objects in the
boat to be thrown forward.
G “
” (start)
With the main switch in the “
” (start) po-
sition, the starter motor turns to start the en-
gine. When the key is released, it returns
automatically to the “ ” (on) position.
NOTE:
The engine cannot be started with the lock
plate removed.
15
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Basic components
EMU26141
while the boat is moving could increase
the risk of falling overboard and could
distract the operator, increasing the risk
of collision with another boat or an obsta-
cle.
Power trim and tilt switch on remote
control or tiller handle
The power trim and tilt system adjusts the
outboard motor angle in relation to the tran-
som. Pressing the switch “ ” (up) trims the
outboard motor up, then tilts it up. Pressing
the switch “ ” (down) tilts the outboard mo-
tor down and trims it down. When the switch
is released, the outboard motor will stop in its
current position.
NOTE:
UP
For instructions on using the power trim and
DOWN
tilt switch, see pages 32 and 34.
ZMU03592
NOTE:
For instructions on using the power trim and
tilt switch, see page 34.
EMU26241
Trim tab with anode
The trim tab should be adjusted so that the
steering control can be turned to either the
right or left by applying the same amount of
force.
EWM00840
EMU26151
Power trim and tilt switch on bottom
engine cowling
WARNING
An improperly adjusted trim tab could
cause difficult steering. Always test run
after the trim tab has been installed or re-
placed to be sure steering is correct. Be
sure you have tightened the bolt after ad-
justing the trim tab.
The power trim and tilt switch is located on
the side of the bottom engine cowling. Press-
ing the switch “ ” (up) trims the outboard
motor up, then tilts it up. Pressing the switch
“
” (down) tilts the outboard motor down
and trims it down. When the switch is re-
leased, the outboard motor will stop in its
current position.
EWM01030
If the boat tends to veer the left (port side),
turn the trim tab rear end to the port side “A”
in the figure. If the boat tends to veer the right
(starboard side), turn the trim tab end to the
WARNING
Use the power trim and tilt switch located
on the bottom engine cowling only when
the boat is at a complete stop with the en-
gine off. Attempting to use this switch
starboard side “B” in the figure.
ECM00840
CAUTION:
The trim tab also serves as an anode to
16
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Basic components
protect the engine from electrochemical
corrosion. Never paint the trim tab as it
will become ineffective as an anode.
3
2
1
B
1
ZMU05093
A
1. Top cowling lock lever(s)
ZMU02525
EMU26460
Flushing device
1. Trim tab
2. Bolt
3. Cap
This device is used to clean the cooling wa-
ter passages of the motor using a garden
hose and tap water.
NOTE:
EMU26340
For details on usage, see page 42.
Tilt support lever for power trim and
tilt or hydro tilt model
To keep the outboard motor in the tilted up
position, lock the tilt support lever to the
clamp bracket.
1
ZMU05095
1. Flushing device
EMU26470
ZMU03595
Tachometer
This gauge shows the engine speed and has
EMU26372
Top cowling lock lever(s) (turn type)
To remove the engine top cowling, turn the
lock lever(s) and lift off the cowling. When in-
stalling the cowling, check to be sure it fits
properly in the rubber seal. Then lock the
cowling again by returning the lever(s) to the
lock position.
the following functions.
17
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Basic components
warning indicators only operate when the en-
gine is equipped with the appropriate func-
tions.
1
EMU26501
Low oil pressure warning indicator
If oil pressure drops too low, this indicator will
2
flash. For further information, see page 23.
ECM00020
CAUTION:
ZMU04578
G Do not continue to run the engine if the
low oil pressure warning indicator is on
and the engine oil level is lower. Seri-
ous engine damage will occur.
1. Tachometer
2. Warning indicator(s)
EMU26491
G The low oil pressure warning indicator
does not indicate the engine oil level.
Use the oil dipstick to check the re-
maining oil quantity. For further infor-
mation, see page 27.
Digital tachometer
The tachometer shows the engine speed
and has the following functions.
NOTE:
All segments of the display will light momen-
tarily after the main switch is turned on and
will return to normal thereafter.
1
2
3
ZMU04754
EMU26521
5
4
Low oil pressure warning indicator
If oil pressure drops too low, the warning in-
dicator will start to blink. For further informa-
tion, see page 23.
ECM00020
6
7
ZMU03601
1. Tachometer
2. Trim meter
3. Hour meter
CAUTION:
4. Low oil pressure warning indicator
5. Overheat warning indicator
6. Set button
G Do not continue to run the engine if the
low oil pressure warning indicator is on
and the engine oil level is lower. Seri-
ous engine damage will occur.
7. Mode button
NOTE:
G The low oil pressure warning indicator
The water separator and engine trouble
18
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Basic components
does not indicate the engine oil level. warning indicator will start to blink. For fur-
Use the oil dipstick to check the re- ther information on reading the indicator, see
maining oil quantity. For further infor- page 23.
ECM00050
mation, see page 27.
CAUTION:
Do not continue to run the engine if the
overheat warning indicator is on. Serious
engine damage will occur.
1
ZMU01736
1
1. Low oil pressure warning indicator
EMU26571
ZMU01737
Overheat warning indicator
If the engine temperature rises too high, this
indicator will flash. For further information on
1. Overheat warning indicator
EMU26600
reading the indicator, see page 23.
ECM00050
Speedometer (digital type)
This gauge shows the boat speed.
CAUTION:
Do not continue to run the engine if the
overheat warning indicator is on. Serious
engine damage will occur.
1. Speedometer
2. Fuel gauge
ZMU04715
3. Trip meter/clock/voltmeter
4. Warning indicator(s)
EMU26581
Overheat warning indicator (digital
type)
If the engine temperature rises too high, the
NOTE:
After the main switch is first turned on, all
segments of the display come on as a test.
19
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Basic components
After a few seconds, the gauge will change your boat under different conditions. Adjust
to normal operation. Watch the gauge when the trim angle to the desired setting with the
turning on the main switch to make sure all power trim and tilt switch.
segments come on.
EMU26620
Trim meter (digital type)
NOTE:
This meter shows the trim angle of your out-
board motor.
The speedometer displays km/h, mph, or
knots, according to operator preference. Se-
lect the desired unit of measurement by set-
ting the selector switch on the back of the
gauge. See the illustration for settings.
NOTE:
G Memorize the trim angles that work best
for your boat under different conditions.
Adjust the trim angle to the desired using
the power trim and tilt switch.
G If the trim angle of your motor exceeds the
trim operating range, the top segment on
the trim meter display will blink.
1. Cap
2. Selector switch (for speed unit)
3. Selector switch (for fuel sensor)
ZMU01740
EMU26610
Trim meter
EMU26650
This gauge shows the trim angle of your out-
Hour meter (digital type)
board motor.
This meter shows the number of hours the
engine has been run. It can be set to show
the total number of hours or the number of
hours for the current trip. The display can
also be turned on and off.
ZMU04581
NOTE:
Memorize the trim angles that work best for
20
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Basic components
ZMU01741
G Changing the display format
NOTE:
G Pressing the “
” (mode) button chang-
G The trip distance is shown in kilometers or
miles depending upon the unit of measure-
ment selected for the speedometer.
G The trip distance is kept in memory by bat-
tery power. The stored data will be lost if
the battery is disconnected.
es the display format in the following pat-
tern:
G Total hours→Trip hours→Display off
G Resetting the trip hours
G Simultaneously pressing the “ ” (set)
and “
” (mode) buttons for more than
EMU26700
1 second while the trip hours are displayed
resets the trip counter to 0 (zero).
Clock
Press the “
until the indicator on the face of the gauge
points to “ ” (time). To set the clock, be
sure the gauge is in the “ ” (time) mode.
Press the “ ” (set) button; the hour display
will begin blinking. Press the “ ” (mode)
” (mode) button repeatedly
NOTE:
The total number of hours the engine has
been run cannot be reset.
EMU26690
Trip meter
button until the desired hour is displayed.
Press the “ ” (set) button again, the minute
This gauge displays the distance the boat
has traveled since the gauge was last reset.
display will begin blinking. Press the “
”
Press the “
until the indicator on the face of the gauge
points to “ ” (trip). To reset the trip meter
” (mode) button repeatedly
(mode) button until the desired minute is dis-
played. Press the “ ” (set) button again to
start the clock.
to zero, press the “ ” (set) and “
(mode) buttons at the same time.
”
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Basic components
blink.
NOTE:
ECM00880
The clock operates on battery power. Dis-
connecting the battery will stop the clock.
Reset the clock after connecting the battery.
CAUTION:
Do not continue to operate the engine
with full throttle if a warning device has
activated. Get back to the port within troll-
ing engine speed.
EMU26710
Fuel gauge
The fuel level is indicated by eight segments.
When all segments are showing, the fuel
tank is full.
ECM00860
CAUTION:
The Yamaha fuel tank sensor differs from
conventional sensors. Incorrectly setting
the selector switch on the gauge will give
false readings. Consult your Yamaha
dealer on how to correctly set the selec-
tor switch.
1. Fuel level warning segment
NOTE:
The fuel level reading can be affected by the
position of the sensor in the fuel tank and the
attitude of the boat in the water. Operation
with bow-up trim or continuous turning can
give false readings.
EMU26730
Low battery voltage warning
indicator
If battery voltage drops, the display will auto-
matically turn on and begin to blink.
ECM00870
CAUTION:
Get back to the port soon if a warning de-
vice has activated. For charging the bat-
tery, consult your Yamaha dealer.
ZMU01745
EMU26720
Fuel warning indicator
If the fuel level decreases to one segment,
the fuel level warning segment will begin to
1. Low battery indicator
22
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EMU26801
switch panel).
Warning system
ECM00090
CAUTION:
Do not continue to operate the engine if a
warning device has activated. Consult
your Yamaha dealer if the problem can-
not be located and corrected.
EMU26813
Overheat warning
This engine has an overheat warning device.
If the engine temperature rises too high, the
warning device will activate.
Activation of warning device
G The engine speed will automatically de-
crease to about 2000 r/min.
If the warning system has activated, stop the
engine and check the cooling water inlet for
clogging.
ZMU03604
EMU30164
ZMU04746
Low oil pressure warning
If the oil pressure drops too low, the warning
device will activate.
Activation of warning device
G The engine speed will automatically de-
crease to about 2000 r/min.
G The overheat warning indicator will light (if
equipped on the bottom cowling or the ta-
chometer).
ZMU01757
G The buzzer will sound (if equipped on the
tiller handle, remote control box, or main
ZMU04587
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Basic components
G The low oil pressure warning indicator will
light.
ZMU03609
G The buzzer will sound (if equipped on the
tiller handle, remote control box, or main
switch panel).
If the warning system has activated, stop the
engine as soon as it is safe to do so. Check
the oil level and add oil as needed. If the oil
level is correct and the warning device does
not switch off, consult your Yamaha dealer.
ECM00100
CAUTION:
Do not continue to run the engine if the
low oil pressure warning indicator is on.
Serious engine damage could occur.
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Operation
EMU26901
specific boat and motor combination.
Installation
EWM00830
ECM00110
WARNING
CAUTION:
Improper mounting of the outboard mo-
tor could result in hazardous conditions
such as poor handling, loss of control, or
fire hazards. Observe the following:
G For permanently mounted models, your
dealer or other person experienced in
proper rigging should mount the motor.
If you are mounting the motor yourself,
you should be trained by an experi-
enced person.
Incorrect engine height or obstructions
to smooth water flow (such as the design
or condition of the boat, or accessories
such as transom ladders or depth finder
transducers) can create airborne water
spray while the boat is cruising. Severe
engine damage may result if the motor is
operated continuously in the presence of
airborne water spray.
G For portable models, your dealer or oth-
er person experienced in proper out-
board motor mounting should show
you how to mount your motor.
NOTE:
During water testing check the buoyancy of
the boat, at rest, with its maximum load.
Check that the static water level on the ex-
haust housing is low enough to prevent wa-
ter entry into the powerhead, when water
rises due to waves when the outboard is not
running.
Mount the outboard motor on the center line
(keel line) of the boat, and ensure that the
boat itself is well balanced. Otherwise the
boat will be hard to steer. For boats without
a keel or which are asymmetrical, consult
your dealer.
EMU26910
Mounting the outboard motor
EWM00820
WARNING
G Overpowering a boat could cause se-
vere instability. Do not install an out-
board motor with more horsepower
than the maximum rating on the capac-
ity plate of the boat. If the boat does not
have a capacity plate, consult the boat
manufacturer.
G The information presented in this sec-
tion is intended as reference only. It is
not possible to provide complete in-
structions for every possible boat and
motor combination. Proper mounting
depends in part on experience and the
1
ZMU01760
1. Center line (keel line)
EMU26930
Mounting height (boat bottom)
To run your boat at optimum efficiency, the
water resistance (drag) of the boat and out-
board motor must be made as little as possi-
ble. The mounting height of the outboard
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Operation
motor greatly affects the water resistance. If life.
ECM00800
the mounting height is too high, cavitation
tends to occur, thus reducing the propulsion;
and if the propeller tips cut the air, the engine
speed will rise abnormally and cause the en-
gine to overheat. If the mounting height is too
low, the water resistance will increase and
thereby reduce engine efficiency. Mount the
outboard motor so that the anti-cavitation
plate is in alignment with the bottom of the
boat.
CAUTION:
Failure to follow the break-in procedure
could result in reduced engine life or
even severe engine damage.
EMU27080
Procedure for 4-stroke models
Run the engine under load (in gear with a
propeller installed) as follows.
1. For the first hour of operation:
Run the engine at 2000 r/min or at ap-
proximately half throttle.
2. For the second hour of operation:
Run the engine at 3000 r/min or at ap-
proximately three-quarter throttle.
3. For the next eight hours of operation:
Avoid continuous operation at full throt-
tle for more than five minutes at a time.
4. After the first 10 hours:
ZMU01762
Operate the engine normally.
EMU27101
NOTE:
Preoperation checks
G The optimum mounting height of the out-
board motor is affected by the boat/motor
combination and the desired use. Test
runs at different heights can help deter-
mine the optimum mounting height. Con-
sult your Yamaha dealer or boat
manufacturer for further information on de-
termining the proper mounting height.
G For instructions on setting the trim angle of
the outboard motor, see page 32.
EWM00080
WARNING
If any item in the preoperation check is
not working properly, have it inspected
and repaired before operating the out-
board motor. Otherwise an accident
could occur.
ECM00120
CAUTION:
Do not start the engine out of water. Over-
heating and serious engine damage can
occur.
EMU30172
Breaking in engine
Your new engine requires a period of break-
in to allow mating surfaces of moving parts to
wear in evenly. Correct break-in will help en-
sure proper performance and longer engine
EMU27110
Fuel
G Check to be sure you have plenty of fuel
for your trip.
G Make sure there are no fuel leaks or gaso-
line fumes.
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Operation
G Check fuel line connections to be sure they
are tight (if equipped Yamaha fuel tank or
boat tank).
G Be sure the fuel tank is positioned on a se-
cure, flat surface, and that the fuel line is
not twisted or flattened, or likely to contact
sharp objects (if equipped Yamaha fuel
1
tank or boat tank).
EMU27130
ZMU05089
Controls
G Check throttle, shift, and steering for prop-
er operation before starting the engine.
G The controls should work smoothly, with-
out binding or unusual free play.
1. Oil dipstick
G Look for loose or damaged connections.
G Check operation of the starter and stop
switches when the outboard motor is in the
1
3
2
water.
EMU27150
Engine
G Check the engine and engine mounting.
G Look for loose or damaged fasteners.
G Check the propeller for damage.
G Check that the battery is in good condition
ZMU05091
1. Lower level mark
2. Oil dipstick
3. Upper level mark
and the battery connections are secure.
EMU27163
Checking the engine oil level
1. Put the outboard motor in an upright po-
sition (not tilted).
NOTE:
Be sure to completely insert the dipstick into
2. Remove oil dipstick and wipe it clean.
3. Completely insert the dipstick and re-
move it again.
4. Check the oil level using the dipstick to
be sure the level falls between the upper
and lower marks. Fill with oil if it is below
the lower mark, or drain to the specified
level if it is above the upper mark.
the dipstick guide.
EMU27433
Filling fuel
EWM00060
WARNING
Gasoline and its vapors are highly flam-
mable and explosive. Keep away from
sparks, cigarettes, flames, or other
sources of ignition.
1. Remove the fuel tank cap.
2. Carefully fill the fuel tank.
3. Securely close the cap after filling the
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Operation
tank. Wipe up any spilled fuel.
fuel system components. Follow product la-
beling for use instructions.
Fuel tank capacity:
24L
EMU27450
Operating engine
EMU27461
Feeding fuel (portable tank)
EWM00420
WARNING
G Before starting the engine, make sure
that the boat is tightly moored and that
you can steer clear of any obstructions.
Be sure there are no swimmers in the
water near you.
G When the air vent screw is loosened,
gasoline vapor will be released. Gaso-
line is highly flammable, and its vapors
are flammable and explosive. Refrain
from smoking, and keep away from
open flames and sparks while loosen-
ing the air vent screw.
G This product emits exhaust gases
which contain carbon monoxide, a col-
orless, odorless gas which could cause
brain damage or death when inhaled.
Symptoms include nausea, dizziness,
and drowsiness. Keep cockpit and cab-
in areas well ventilated. Avoid blocking
exhaust outlets.
ZMU02834
EMU27270
Ring Free Fuel Additive
Gasoline is a precise blend of many different
substances, each chosen to give certain
characteristics. Gasoline blends have been
changing in recent years in response to con-
cerns about pollution and resulting emis-
sions regulations. One of the most obvious
changes has been the elimination of lead
from most fuels.
As gasoline has changed, the amount of ad-
ditives such as aromatics and oxygenates
has increased. These additives are impor-
tant for the engines in passenger cars, but
they can have detrimental effects in marine
engines, because of increased deposits in
the combustion chamber. When enough de-
posits collect, piston rings begin sticking.
Performance drops and engine wear in-
creases dramatically.
1. If there is an air vent screw on the fuel
tank cap, loosen it 2 or 3 turns.
While many additives available may reduce
deposits, Yamaha recommends the use of
Ring Free Fuel Additive, available from
your Yamaha dealer. Ring Free Fuel Addi-
tive has repeatedly proven its ability to clean
combustion deposits from inside the engine,
notably the critical piston-ring-land area, and
ZMU02295
2. If there is a fuel joint on the motor, firmly
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Operation
connect the fuel line to the joint. Then
firmly connect the other end of the fuel
line to the joint on the fuel tank.
ZMU02025
EMU27490
Starting engine
ZMU03679
EMU27662
Electric start and remote control models
1. Place the remote control lever in neutral.
ZMU02024
3. If a steering friction adjuster is provided
on your outboard motor, securely attach
the fuel line to the fuel line clamp.
NOTE:
The start-in-gear protection device prevents
the engine from starting except when in neu-
tral.
NOTE:
During engine operation place the tank hori-
zontally, otherwise fuel cannot be drawn
from the fuel tank.
2. Attach the engine stop switch lanyard to
a secure place on your clothing, or your
arm or leg. Then install the lock plate on
the other end of the lanyard into the en-
4. Squeeze the primer pump with the outlet
end up until you feel it become firm.
gine stop switch.
EWM00120
WARNING
G Attach the engine stop switch lanyard
to a secure place on your clothing, or
your arm or leg while operating.
G Do not attach the lanyard to clothing
that could tear loose. Do not route the
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Operation
lanyard where it could become entan-
gled, preventing it from functioning.
G Avoid accidentally pulling the lanyard
during normal operation. Loss of en-
gine power means the loss of most
steering control. Also, without engine
power, the boat could slow rapidly. This
could cause people and objects in the
boat to be thrown forward.
for more than 5 seconds. If the starter
motor is turned continuously for more
than 5 seconds, the battery will be
quickly discharged, thus making it im-
possible to start the engine. The starter
can also be damaged. If the engine will
not start after 5 seconds of cranking,
return the main switch to “ ” (on), wait
10 seconds, then crank the engine
again.
NOTE:
G When the engine is cold, it needs to be
warmed up. For further information, see
page 30.
G If the engine is warm and fails to start,
open the throttle slightly and try to start the
engine again. If the engine still fails to
start, see page 60.
EMU27670
3. Turn the main switch to “ ” (on).
Warming up engine
EMU27710
4. Turn the main switch to “
” (start),
and hold it for a maximum of 5 seconds.
Manual start and electric start
models
1. After starting the engine, allow it to idle
for 3 minutes to warm up. Failure to do
so will shorten engine life.
2. Be sure the low oil pressure warning in-
dicator goes off after starting the engine.
3. Check for a steady flow of water from the
cooling water pilot hole.
ECM00210
CAUTION:
5. Immediately after the engine starts, re-
lease the main switch and allow it to re-
turn to “ ” (on).
ECM00191
G If the low oil pressure warning indicator
does not go off after the engine starts,
stop the engine. Otherwise serious en-
gine damage could occur. Check the oil
level and add oil if necessary. Consult
your Yamaha dealer if the cause for the
low oil pressure warning indicator can-
CAUTION:
G Never turn the main switch to “
(start) while the engine is running.
”
G Do not keep the starter motor turning
30
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Operation
not be found.
G A continuous flow of water from the pi-
1. Place the throttle grip in the fully closed
position.
lot hole shows that the water pump is 2. Move the gear shift lever quickly and
pumping water through the cooling firmly from neutral to forward.
passages. If water is not flowing out of Remote control models
the pilot hole at all times while the en- 1. Pull up the neutral interlock trigger (if
gine is running, overheating and seri-
ous damage could occur. Stop the
engine and check whether the cooling
water inlet on the lower case or the
cooling water pilot hole is blocked.
Consult your Yamaha dealer if the prob-
lem cannot be located and corrected.
equipped) and move the remote control
lever quickly and firmly from neutral to
forward.
EMU27784
Reverse (automatic reverse lock and
power trim and tilt models)
EWM00190
ZMU05092
WARNING
EMU27740
When operating in reverse, go slowly. Do
not open the throttle more than half. Oth-
erwise the boat could become unstable,
which could result in loss of control and
an accident.
Shifting
EWM00180
WARNING
Before shifting, make sure there are no
swimmers or obstacles in the water near
you.
Tiller control models
1. Place the throttle grip in the fully closed
position.
2. Move the gear shift lever quickly and
firmly from neutral to reverse.
Remote control models
1. Pull up the neutral interlock trigger (if
equipped) and move the remote control
lever quickly and firmly from neutral to
reverse.
ECM00220
CAUTION:
To change the boat direction or shifting
position from forward to reverse or vice-
versa, first close the throttle so that the
engine idles (or runs at low speeds).
EMU27763
Forward (tiller handle and remote
control models)
Tiller control models
31
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Operation
ZMU03632
EMU27820
3. Tighten the air vent screw on the fuel
tank cap (if equipped).
Stopping engine
Before stopping the engine, first let it cool off
for a few minutes at idle or low speed. Stop-
ping the engine immediately after operating
at high speed is not recommended.
EMU27844
Procedure
1. Push and hold the engine stop button or
turn the main switch to “
” (off).
ZMU02301
4. Remove the key if the boat will be left
unattended.
NOTE:
The engine can also be stopped by pulling
the lanyard and removing the lock plate from
the engine stop switch, then turning the main
switch to “
” (off).
2. After stopping the engine, disconnect
the fuel line if there is a fuel joint on the
outboard motor.
EMU27861
Trimming outboard motor
The trim angle of the outboard motor helps
determine the position of the bow of the boat
in the water. Correct trim angle will help im-
prove performance and fuel economy while
reducing strain on the engine. Correct trim
angle depends upon the combination of
boat, engine, and propeller. Correct trim is
also affected by variables such as the load in
32
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Operation
the boat, sea conditions, and running speed.
EWM00740
clamp bracket.
G Use caution when trying a trim position
for the first time. Increase speed gradu-
ally and watch for any signs of instabil-
ity or control problems. Improper trim
angle can cause loss of control.
G Use the power tilt switch located on the
bottom engine cowling (if equipped)
only when the boat is at a complete
stop with the engine off.
WARNING
Excessive trim for the operating condi-
tions (either trim up or trim down) can
cause boat instability and can make
steering the boat more difficult. This in-
creases the possibility of an accident. If
the boat begins to feel unstable or is hard
to steer, slow down and/or readjust the
trim angle.
Adjust the outboard motor trim angle using
the power trim and tilt switch.
1. Power trim and tilt switch
1
ZMU03633
1
UP
1. Trim operating angle
DN
EMU27881
ZMU03634
Adjusting trim angle
Power trim and tilt models
1. Power trim and tilt switch
EWM00750
WARNING
To raise the bow (trim-out), press the switch
G Be sure all people are clear of the out-
“
” (up).
board motor when adjusting the tilt an- To lower the bow (trim-in), press the switch
gle, also be careful not to pinch any
” (down).
“
body parts between the drive unit and Make test runs with the trim set to different
33
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Operation
angles to find the position that works best for
your boat and operating conditions.
NOTE:
To adjust the trim angle while the boat is
moving, use the power trim and tilt switch lo-
cated on the remote control device or tiller
handle, if equipped.
EMU27911
Adjusting boat trim
When the boat is on plane, a bow-up attitude
results in less drag, greater stability and effi-
ciency. This is generally when the keel line of
the boat is up about 3 to 5 degrees. With the
bow up, the boat may have a greater tenden-
cy to steer to one side or the other. Compen-
sate for this as you steer. The trim tab can
also be adjusted to help offset this effect.
When the bow of the boat is down, it is easier
to accelerate from a standing start onto
plane.
Bow Down
Too much trim-in causes the boat to “plow”
through the water, decreasing fuel economy
and making it hard to increase speed. Oper-
ating with excessive trim-in at higher speeds
also makes the boat unstable. Resistance at
the bow is greatly increased, heightening the
danger of “bow steering” and making opera-
tion difficult and dangerous.
NOTE:
Depending on the type of boat, the outboard
motor trim angle may have little effect on the
trim of the boat when operating.
Bow Up
Too much trim-out puts the bow of the boat
too high in the water. Performance and econ-
omy are decreased because the hull of the
boat is pushing the water and there is more
air drag. Excessive trim-out can also cause
the propeller to ventilate, which reduces per-
formance further, and the boat may “por-
poise” (hop in the water), which could throw
the operator and passengers overboard.
EMU27933
Tilting up and down
If the engine will be stopped for some time or
if the boat is moored in shallows, the out-
board motor should be tilted up to protect the
propeller and casing from damage by colli-
sion with obstructions, and also to reduce
34
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Operation
salt corrosion.
EWM00220
2. Disconnect the fuel line from the out-
board motor or close the fuel cock.
WARNING
Be sure all people are clear of the out-
board motor when tilting up and down,
also be careful not to pinch any body
parts between the drive unit and engine
bracket.
EWM00250
WARNING
Leaking fuel is a fire hazard. If there is a
fuel joint on the outboard motor, discon-
nect the fuel line or close the fuel cock if
the engine will be tilted for more than a
few minutes. Otherwise fuel may leak.
ZMU03638
3. Press the power trim and tilt switch /
power tilt switch “ ” (up) until the out-
board motor has tilted up completely.
ECM00241
CAUTION:
G Before tilting the outboard motor, stop
the engine by following the procedure
on page 32. Never tilt the outboard mo-
tor while the engine is running. Severe
damage from overheating can result.
G Do not tilt up the engine by pushing the
tiller handle (if equipped) because this
could break the handle.
EMU28005
Procedure for tilting up
Power trim and tilt models / power tilt models
1. Place the remote control lever / the gear
shift lever in neutral.
UP
N
ZMU03639
4. Push the tilt support knob into the clamp
bracket or pull the tilt support lever to-
ward you to support the engine.
ZMU03196
35
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Operation
ZMU03640
ZMU03644
EWM00260
3. Push the power tilt / power trim and tilt
switch “ ” (down) to lower the outboard
motor to the desired position.
WARNING
After tilting the outboard motor, be sure
to support it with the tilt support knob or
tilt support lever. Otherwise the outboard
motor could fall back down suddenly if oil
in the power trim and tilt unit loses pres-
sure.
UP
DN
DN
5. Models equipped with trim rods: Once
the outboard motor is supported with the
tilt support lever, press the power trim
and tilt switch “ ” (down) to retract the
ZMU01936
trim rods.
ECM00250
CAUTION:
Be sure to retract the trim rods complete-
ly during mooring. This protects the rods
from marine growth and corrosion which
could damage the power trim and tilt
mechanism.
EMU28053
DN
Procedure for tilting down
Power trim and tilt models / power tilt models
1. Push the power tilt / power trim and tilt
switch “ ” (up) until the outboard motor
is supported by the tilt rod and the tilt
support lever / tilt support knob becomes
free.
ZMU03645
EMU28060
Cruising in shallow water
The outboard motor can be tilted up partially
to allow operation in shallow water.
EMU28090
Power trim and tilt models / power tilt
models
The outboard motor can be tilted up partially
2. Release the tilt support lever or pull out
the tilt support knob.
36
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Operation
to allow operation in shallow water.
EWM00660
WARNING
UP
DN
UP
G Place the gear shift in neutral before
setting up for shallow water cruising.
G Return the outboard motor to its normal
position as soon as the boat is back in
deeper water.
ECM00260
ZMU01935
CAUTION:
Do not tilt the outboard motor up so that
the cooling water inlet on the lower unit is
above the surface of the water when set-
ting up for and cruising in shallow water.
Otherwise severe damage from overheat-
ing can result.
UP
EMU28184
Procedure for power trim and tilt / power
tilt models
1. Place the gear shift lever in neutral.
ZMU03650
3. To return the outboard motor to the nor-
mal running position, press the power
trim / tilt switch and slowly tilt the out-
board motor down.
EMU28190
Cruising in other conditions
Cruising in salt water
After operating in salt water, wash out the
cooling water passages with fresh water to
prevent them from becoming clogged with
salt deposits.
2. Slightly tilt the outboard motor up to the
desired position using the power trim / tilt
switch.
NOTE:
For cooling system flushing instructions, see
page 39.
Cruising in turbid water
Yamaha strongly recommends that you use
the optional chromium-plated water pump kit
if you use the outboard motor in turbid (mud-
dy) water conditions.
37
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Maintenance
EMU28216
Type:
4-stroke L
Displacement:
996.0 cm (60.78 cu.in)
Bore × stroke:
65.0 × 75.0 mm (2.56 × 2.95 in)
Ignition system:
Specifications
Dimension:
3
Overall length:
706 mm (27.8 in)
Overall width:
384 mm (15.1 in)
Overall height L:
F50TR 1415 mm (55.7 in)
TCI
Spark plug (NGK):
F60TR 1415 mm (55.7 in)
T50TR 1455 mm (57.3 in)
T60TR 1455 mm (57.3 in)
DPR6EB-9
Spark plug gap:
0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)
Control system:
Overall height X:
1569 mm (61.8 in)
Transom height L:
Remote control
Starting system:
F50TR 527 mm (20.7 in)
F60TR 527 mm (20.7 in)
T50TR 530 mm (20.9 in)
T60TR 530 mm (20.9 in)
Transom height X:
Electric
Starting carburetion system:
Electronic fuel injection
Valve clearance (cold engine) IN:
0.15–0.25 mm (0.0059–0.0098 in)
Valve clearance (cold engine) EX:
0.25–0.35 mm (0.0098–0.0138 in)
Min. cold cranking amps (CCA/SAE):
380.0 A
Min. marine cranking amps (MCA/ABYC):
502.0 A
Min. reserve capacity (RC/SAE):
124 minutes
644 mm (25.4 in)
Weight (without propeller) L:
F50TR 108.0 kg (238 lb)
F60TR 108.0 kg (238 lb)
T50TR 113.0 kg (249 lb)
T60TR 113.0 kg (249 lb)
Performance:
Full throttle operating range:
5000–6000 r/min
Maximum output:
Alternator output for battery DC:
17.0 A
F50TR 36.8 kW@5500 r/min (50
HP@5500 r/min)
F60TR 44.1 kW@5500 r/min (60
HP@5500 r/min)
T50TR 36.8 kW@5500 r/min (50
HP@5500 r/min)
T60TR 44.1 kW@5500 r/min (60
HP@5500 r/min)
Drive unit:
Gear positions:
Forward-neutral-reverse
Gear ratio:
F50TR 1.85 (24/13)
F60TR 1.85 (24/13)
T50TR 2.33 (28/12)
T60TR 2.33 (28/12)
Trim and tilt system:
Power trim and tilt
Propeller mark:
Idling speed (in neutral):
750 50 r/min
Engine:
38
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Maintenance
EMU28222
F50TR G
F60TR G
Transporting and storing
outboard motor
T50TR K
T60TR K
EWM00690
Fuel and oil:
Recommended fuel:
WARNING
G Leaking fuel is a fire hazard. When
transporting and storing the outboard
motor, close the air vent screw and fuel
cock to prevent fuel from leaking.
G USE CARE when transporting fuel tank,
whether in a boat or car.
G DO NOT fill fuel container to maximum
capacity. Gasoline will expand consid-
erably as it warms up and can build up
pressure in the fuel container. This can
cause fuel leakage and a potential fire
hazard.
Regular unleaded gasoline
Min. pump octane:
86
Recommended engine oil:
4-stroke outboard motor oil
Engine oil grade API:
API SE, SF, SG, SH, SJ
Engine oil type SAE:
SAE10W30 or SAE10W40
Lubrication:
Wet sump
Engine oil quantity (excluding oil filter):
2.5 L (2.64 US qt) (2.20 Imp.qt)
Recommended gear oil:
Hypoid gear oil SAE#90
Gear oil quantity:
EWM00700
WARNING
Never get under the lower unit while it is
tilted, even if a motor support bar is used.
Severe injury could occur if the outboard
motor accidentally falls.
3
F50TR 430.0 cm (14.54 US oz)
(15.17 Imp.oz)
F60TR 430.0 cm (14.54 US oz)
3
ECM00660
CAUTION:
(15.17 Imp.oz)
T50TR 670.0 cm (22.65 US oz)
3
Do not use the tilt support lever or knob
when trailering the boat. The outboard
motor could shake loose from the tilt sup-
port and fall. If the motor cannot be trail-
ered in the normal running position, use
an additional support device to secure it
in the tilt position.
(23.63 Imp.oz)
T60TR 670.0 cm (22.65 US oz)
3
(23.63 Imp.oz)
Tightening torque for engine:
Spark plug:
18.0 Nm (13.3 ft-lb) (1.84 kgf-m)
Propeller nut:
35.0 Nm (25.8 ft-lb) (3.57 kgf-m)
Engine oil drain bolt:
18.0 Nm (13.3 ft-lb) (1.84 kgf-m)
Engine oil filter:
The outboard motor should be trailered and
stored in the normal running position. If there
is insufficient road clearance in this position,
then trailer the outboard motor in the tilt po-
sition using a motor support device such as
a transom saver bar. Consult your Yamaha
dealer for further details.
18.0 Nm (13.3 ft-lb) (1.84 kgf-m)
39
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Maintenance
EMU28301
Procedure
EMU30001
Flushing with the flushing attachment
1. Wash the outboard motor body using
fresh water. For further information, see
page 43.
2. Fill the fuel tank with fresh fuel and add
one ounce of “Yamaha Fuel Conditioner
and Stabilizer” (Part No. LUB-FUELC-
12-00) to each gallon of fuel.
ZMU03659
EMU28280
NOTE:
Storing outboard motor
The use of “Yamaha Fuel Conditioner and
Stabilizer” eliminates the need to drain the
fuel system. Consult your Yamaha dealer or
other qualified mechanic if the fuel system is
to be drained instead.
When storing your Yamaha outboard motor
for prolonged periods of time (2 months or
longer), several important procedures must
be performed to prevent excessive damage.
It is advisable to have your outboard motor
serviced by an authorized Yamaha dealer
prior to storage. However, you, the owner,
with a minimum of tools, can perform the fol-
3. Remove the top cowling and propeller.
4. Install the flushing attachment over the
cooling water inlet.
ECM00300
lowing procedures.
ECM01080
CAUTION:
CAUTION:
Do not run the engine without supplying
it with cooling water. Either the engine
water pump will be damaged or the en-
gine will be damaged from overheating.
Before starting the engine, be sure to
supply water to the cooling water passag-
es.
G To prevent problems which can be
caused by oil entering the cylinder from
the sump, keep the outboard motor in
the attitude shown when transporting
and storing it. If storing or transporting
the outboard motor on its side (not up-
right), put it on a cushion after draining
the engine oil.
ECM00310
CAUTION:
G Do not place the outboard motor on its
side before the cooling water has
drained from it completely, otherwise
water may enter the cylinder through
the exhaust port and cause engine trou-
ble.
Avoid running the outboard motor at high
speed while on the flushing attachment,
otherwise overheating could occur.
G Store the outboard motor in a dry, well-
ventilated place, not in direct sunlight.
40
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Maintenance
the fogging hole of the silencer cover, if
equipped. When properly done, the en-
gine will smoke excessively and almost
stall.
8. Remove the flushing attachment and
wipe off any excess water.
9. Install the top cowling and propeller.
10. Drain the cooling water completely out
of the motor. Clean the body thoroughly.
NOTE:
A flushing attachment is available from your
1. Flushing attachment
Yamaha dealer.
5. Cooling system flushing is essential to
prevent the cooling system from clog-
ging up with salt, sand, or dirt. In addi-
tion, fogging/lubricating of the engine is
mandatory to prevent excessive engine
damage due to rust. Perform the flush-
EMU28400
Lubrication (except oil injection
models)
1. Grease the spark plug threads and in-
stall the spark plug(s) and torque to
proper specification. For information on
spark plug installation, see page 47.
2. Change the gear oil. For instructions,
see page 55. Inspect the oil for the pres-
ence of water that indicates a leaky seal.
Seal replacement should be performed
by an authorized Yamaha dealer prior to
use.
ing and fogging at the same time.
EWM00090
WARNING
G Do not touch or remove electrical parts
when starting or during operation.
G Keep hands, hair, and clothes away
from the flywheel and other rotating
parts while the engine is running.
3. Grease all grease fittings. For further de-
tails, see page 47.
NOTE:
EMU28421
G When using the flushing attachment,
maintain adequate water pressure and a
steady water flow.
Cleaning and anticorrosion
measures
1. Wash down the exterior of the outboard
motor with fresh water and dry off com-
pletely.
G If the overheat warning device is activated,
turn the engine off, and consult your
Yamaha dealer.
2. Spray the outboard motor exterior with
“Yamaha Silicone Protectant” (Part No.
LUB-SILCNE-13-00).
3. Wax the cowling with a non-abrasive
wax such as “Yamaha Silicone Wax”
(Part No. ACC-11000-15-02).
6. Run the engine at a fast idle for a few
minutes in neutral position while supply-
ing fresh water.
7. Just prior to turning off the engine, quick-
ly spray “Yamaha Stor-Rite Engine
Fogging Oil” (Part No. LUB-STRRT-12-
00) alternately into the intake silencer or
41
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Maintenance
EMU28430
1. Disconnect and remove the battery from
the boat. Always disconnect the black
negative cable first to prevent the risk of
shorting.
Battery care
EWM00330
WARNING
Battery electrolytic fluid is dangerous; it
contains sulfuric acid and therefore is
poisonous and highly caustic.
Always follow these preventive mea-
sures:
G Avoid bodily contact with electrolytic
fluid as it can cause severe burns or
permanent eye injury.
2. Clean the battery casing and terminals.
Fill each cell to the upper level with dis-
tilled water.
3. Store the battery on a level surface in a
cool, dry, well-ventilated place out of di-
rect sunlight.
4. Once a month, check the specific gravity
of the electrolyte and recharge as re-
quired to prolong battery life.
EMU28440
G Wear protective eye gear when han-
dling or working near batteries.
Antidote (EXTERNAL):
Flushing power unit
G SKIN - Flush with water.
Perform this procedure right after operation
G EYES - Flush with water for 15 minutes
and get immediate medical attention.
Antidote (INTERNAL):
G Drink large quantities of water or milk
followed by milk of magnesia, beaten
egg, or vegetable oil. Get immediate
medical attention.
for the most thorough flushing.
1. After shutting off the engine, unscrew
the garden hose connector from the fit-
ting on the bottom cowling.
1
Batteries also generate explosive hydro-
gen gas; therefore, you should always
follow these preventive measures:
G Charge batteries in a well-ventilated ar-
ea.
2
3
G Keep batteries away from fire, sparks,
or open flames (for example: welding
equipment, lighted cigarettes, and so
on.)
G DO NOT SMOKE when charging or han-
dling batteries.
KEEP BATTERIES AND ELECTROLYTIC
FLUID OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
Batteries vary among manufacturers. There-
fore the following procedures may not al-
ZMU05096
ways
apply.
Consult
your
battery
manufacturer’s instructions.
Procedure
1. Fitting
2. Garden hose
42
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Maintenance
3. Garden hose connector
2. Screw the garden hose connector onto a
garden hose which is connected to a
fresh water supply.
3. With the engine off, turn on the water tap
and let the water flush through the cool-
ing passages for about 15 minutes. Turn
off the water and disconnect the garden
hose.
ZMU02550
4. When flushing is complete, reinstall the
garden hose connector on the fitting on
the bottom cowling. Tighten the connec-
tor securely.
ECM00540
NOTE:
For cooling system flushing instructions, see
page 39.
EMU28460
Checking painted surface of motor
Check the motor for scratches, nicks, or flak-
ing paint. Areas with damaged paint are
more likely to corrode. If necessary, clean
and paint the areas. A touch-up paint is avail-
CAUTION:
Do not leave the garden hose connector
loose on the bottom cowling fitting or let
the hose hang free during normal opera-
tion. Water will leak out of the connector
instead of cooling the engine, which can
cause serious overheating. Be sure the
connector is tightened securely on the fit-
ting after flushing the engine.
able from your Yamaha dealer.
EMU28486
Periodic maintenance
EWM01070
WARNING
NOTE:
Be sure to turn off the engine when you
perform maintenance unless otherwise
specified. If you or the owner is not famil-
iar with machine servicing, this work
should be done by your Yamaha dealer or
other qualified mechanic.
G When flushing the engine with the boat in
the water, tilting up the outboard motor un-
til it is completely out of the water will
achieve better results.
G For cooling system flushing instructions,
see page 39.
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of
the emission control devices and sys-
tems may be performed by any marine
engine repair establishment or individual.
All warranty repairs, however, including
those to the emission control system,
must be performed by an authorized
Yamaha marine dealership.
EMU28450
Cleaning the outboard motor
After use, wash the exterior of the outboard
motor with fresh water. Flush the cooling
system with fresh water.
A service manual is available for purchase
through your Yamaha dealer for owners who
43
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Maintenance
have the mechanical skills, tools, and other
equipment necessary to perform mainte-
nance not covered by this owner’s manual.
EMU28510
Replacement parts
If replacement parts are necessary, use only
genuine Yamaha parts or parts of the same
type and of equivalent strength and materi-
als. Any part of inferior quality may malfunc-
tion, and the resulting loss of control could
endanger the operator and passengers.
Yamaha genuine parts and accessories are
available from your Yamaha dealer.
44
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Maintenance
EMU28521
Maintenance chart
Frequency of maintenance operations may be adjusted according to the operating condi-
tions, but the following table gives general guidelines. Refer to the sections in this chapter for
explanations of each owner-specific action.
The “ ” symbol indicates the check-ups which you may carry out yourself.
The “ ” symbol indicates work to be carried out by your Yamaha dealer.
Initial
Every
50 hours
100
hours (6
months)
200
hours (1
year)
Item
Actions
10 hours
(1 month)
(3
months)
Inspection / replace-
ment
Anode(s) (external)
Inspection / replace-
ment
Anode(s) (internal)
Battery
Inspection / charging
Cooling water pas-
sages
Cleaning
Cowling clamp
Inspection
Fuel filter (can be dis-
assembled)
Inspection / cleaning
Inspection
Fuel system
Fuel tank (Yamaha por-
table tank)
Inspection / cleaning
Gear oil
Change
Greasing points
Greasing
Idling speed (EFI mod-
els)
Inspection / adjustment
Power trim and tilt unit
Inspection
Inspection / replace-
ment
Propeller and cotter pin
Shift link / shift cable
Thermostat
Inspection / adjustment
Inspection
Throttle link / throttle
cable / throttle pick-up
timing
Inspection / adjustment
Water pump
Inspection
Engine oil
Inspection / change
Change
Oil filter (cartridge)
45
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Maintenance
Initial
50 hours
Every
100
200
hours (1
year)
Item
Actions
10 hours
(1 month)
(3
hours (6
months)
months)
Cleaning / adjustment /
replacement
Inspection / replace-
ment
Spark plug(s)
Timing belt
Valve clearance (OHC,
OHV)
Inspection / adjustment
NOTE:
When operating in salt water, turbid or muddy water, the engine should be flushed with clean
water after each use.
EMU28871
Maintenance chart (additional)
Every
Item
Timing belt
Actions
Replacement
500 hours (2.5 years)
1000 hours (5 years)
46
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Maintenance
EMU28931
Greasing
Yamaha marine grease (Water resistant grease)
F50D, T50D, F60D, T60D
ZMU05087
EMU28951
attempt to diagnose any problems yourself.
Instead, take the outboard motor to a
Yamaha dealer. You should periodically re-
move and inspect the spark plug because
heat and deposits will cause the spark plug
to slowly break down and erode. If electrode
erosion becomes excessive, or if carbon and
other deposits are excessive, you should re-
place the spark plug with another of the cor-
rect type.
Cleaning and adjusting spark plug
EWM00560
WARNING
When removing or installing a spark plug,
be careful not to damage the insulator. A
damaged insulator could allow external
sparks, which could lead to explosion or
fire.
The spark plug is an important engine com-
ponent and is easy to inspect. The condition
of the spark plug can indicate something
about the condition of the engine. For exam-
ple, if the center electrode porcelain is very
white, this could indicate an intake air leak or
carburetion problem in that cylinder. Do not
Standard spark plug:
DPR6EB-9
Before fitting the spark plug, measure the
electrode gap with a wire thickness gauge;
47
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Maintenance
adjust the gap to specification if necessary.
sources of ignition.
EWM00910
WARNING
Leaking fuel can result in fire or explo-
sion.
G Check for fuel leakage regularly.
G If any fuel leakage is found, the fuel
system must be repaired by a qualified
mechanic. Improper repairs can make
the outboard unsafe to operate.
Check the fuel lines for leaks, crack, or mal-
function. If a problem is found, your Yamaha
dealer or other qualified mechanic should re-
pair it immediately.
1. Spark plug gap
2. Spark plug I.D. mark (NGK)
Spark plug gap:
0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)
When fitting the plug, always clean the gas-
ket surface and use a new gasket. Wipe off
any dirt from the threads and screw in the
spark plug to the correct torque.
Spark plug torque:
18.0 Nm (13.3 ft-lb) (1.84 kgf-m)
NOTE:
If a torque-wrench is not available when you
are fitting a spark plug, a good estimate of
the correct torque is 1/4 to 1/2 a turn past fin-
ger-tight. Have the spark plug adjusted to the
correct torque as soon as possible with a
torque-wrench.
EMU28962
ZMU05094
Checking fuel system
EWM00060
Checkpoints
WARNING
G Fuel system parts leakage
G Fuel line joint leakage
G Fuel line cracks or other damage
G Fuel connector leakage
Gasoline and its vapors are highly flam-
mable and explosive. Keep away from
sparks, cigarettes, flames, or other
48
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Maintenance
EMU28980
Inspecting fuel filter
EWM00310
1
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable, and its va-
pors are flammable and explosive.
G If you have any question about properly
doing this procedure, consult your
Yamaha dealer.
G Do not perform this procedure on a hot
or running engine. Allow the engine to
cool.
ZMU05097
1. Nut
G There will be fuel in the fuel filter. Keep
away from sparks, cigarettes, flames or
other sources of ignition.
G This procedure will allow some fuel to
spill. Catch fuel in a rag. Wipe up any
spilled fuel immediately.
G The fuel filter must be reassembled
carefully with the O-ring, filter cup, and
hoses in place. Improper assembly or
replacement could result in a fuel leak,
which could result in a fire or explosion
hazard.
2. Unscrew the filter cup, catching any
spilled fuel in a rag.
3. Remove the filter element, and wash it in
solvent. Allow it to dry. Inspect the filter
element and O-ring to make sure they
are in good condition. Replace them if
necessary. If any water is found in the
fuel, the Yamaha portable fuel tank or
other fuel tanks should be checked and
cleaned.
4
EMU29021
2
Cleaning fuel filter
NOTE:
3
5
If any water is in the fuel, the float will rise. If
so, remove the cup and drain the water.
1. Remove the nut holding the fuel filter as-
sembly if so equipped.
1
ZMU05098
1. Filter cup
2. Filter element
3. O-ring
4. Filter housing
5. Float
4. Reinstall the filter element in the cup.
Make sure the O-ring is in proper posi-
tion in the cup. Firmly screw the cup onto
49
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Maintenance
the filter housing.
warmed up fully, the idle speed will measure
5. Attach the filter assembly to the bracket. higher than normal. If you have difficulty ver-
6. Run the engine and check the filter and ifying the idle speed, or the idle speed re-
lines for leaks.
quires adjustment, consult a Yamaha dealer
or other qualified mechanic.
EMU29040
Inspecting idling speed
EWM00450
2. Verify whether the idle speed is set to
specification. For idle speed specifica-
tions, see page 38.
EMU29073
WARNING
G Do not touch or remove electrical parts
when starting or during operation.
Changing engine oil
G Keep hands, hair, and clothes away
from the flywheel and other rotating
parts while the engine is running.
G 2-hp models: The propeller rotates
whenever the engine is running. Do not
move the throttle control lever from the
start position during warm-up. The boat
could unexpectedly start to move,
which could result in an accident.
EWM00760
WARNING
G Avoid draining the engine oil immedi-
ately after stopping the engine. The oil
is hot and should be handled with care
to avoid burns.
G Be sure the outboard motor is securely
fastened to the transom or a stable
stand.
ECM00490
ECM00970
CAUTION:
CAUTION:
This procedure must be performed while
the outboard motor is in the water. A
flushing attachment or test tank can be
used.
G Do not overfill the oil, and be sure the
outboard motor is upright (not tilted)
when checking and changing the en-
gine oil.
A diagnostic tachometer should be used for
this procedure. Results may vary depending
on whether testing is conducted with the
flushing attachment, in a test tank, or with the
outboard motor in the water.
G If the oil level is above the upper level
mark, drain until the level meets the
specified capacity. Overfilling the oil
could cause leakage or damage.
ECM01240
1. Start the engine and allow it to warm up
fully in neutral until it is running smooth-
ly.
CAUTION:
Change the engine oil after the first 10
hours of operation, and every 100 hours
or at 6-month intervals thereafter. Other-
wise the engine will wear quickly.
2-hp model: Warm the engine with the
throttle in the start position or less. If the
outboard is mounted on a boat, be sure
the boat is tightly moored.
NOTE:
Change the engine oil when the oil is still
warm.
NOTE:
Correct idling speed inspection is only possi-
ble if the engine is fully warmed up. If not
1. Put the outboard motor in an upright po-
50
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Maintenance
sition (not tilted).
contact with the surface of the drain hole.
Then tighten 1/4 to 1/2 turn more. Tighten
the drain screw to the correct torque with a
torque wrench as soon as possible.
4. Add the correct amount of oil through the
filler hole. Install the filler cap.
Recommended engine oil:
4-stroke outboard motor oil
Engine oil quantity (excluding oil filter):
2.5 L (2.64 US qt) (2.20 Imp.qt)
ZMU03659
2. Prepare a suitable container that holds a
larger amount than the engine oil capac-
ity. Loosen and remove the drain screw
while holding the container under the
drain hole. Then remove the oil filler cap.
Let the oil drain completely. Wipe up any
spilled oil immediately.
1
ZMU05101
1. Oil filler cap
5. Start the engine and watch to make sure
the low oil pressure warning indicator (if
equipped) turns off. Make sure that
there are no oil leaks.
ECM00680
1
ZMU03660
1. Drain screw
CAUTION:
If the low oil pressure warning indicator
does not turn off or if there are oil leaks,
stop the engine and find the cause. Con-
tinued operation with a problem could
cause severe engine damage. Consult
your Yamaha dealer if the problem can-
not be located and corrected.
3. Put a new gasket on the oil drain screw.
Apply a light coat of oil to the gasket and
install the drain screw.
Drain screw tightening torque:
18.0 Nm (13.3 ft-lb) (1.84 kgf-m)
NOTE:
6. Turn off the engine and wait 3 minutes.
Recheck the oil level using the dipstick
to be sure the level falls between the up-
per and lower marks. Fill with oil if it is
If a torque wrench is not available when you
are installing the drain screw, finger tighten
the screw just until the gasket comes into
51
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Maintenance
EMU29140
below the lower mark, or drain to the
specified level if it is above the upper
mark.
Engine oil leakage
Check for oil leaks on the around the engine.
NOTE:
If any leaks are found, consult your Yamaha
dealer.
1
3
2
EMU29161
Checking power trim and tilt system
EWM00430
WARNING
G Never get under the lower unit while it
is tilted, even when the tilt support lever
is locked. Severe injury could occur if
the outboard motor accidentally falls.
G Make sure no one is under the outboard
motor before performing this test.
ZMU05091
1. Lower level mark
2. Oil dipstick
3. Upper level mark
1. Check the power trim and tilt unit for any
sign of oil leaks.
7. Dispose of used oil according to local
regulations.
2. Operate each of the power trim and tilt
switches / the power tilt switches on the
remote control and engine bottom cowl-
ing (if equipped) to check that all switch-
es work.
3. Tilt the outboard motor up and check
that the trim and tilt rod is pushed out
completely.
NOTE:
G For more information on the disposal of
used oil, consult your Yamaha dealer.
G Change the oil more often when operating
the engine under adverse conditions such
as extended trolling.
EMU29112
Checking wiring and connectors
G Check that each grounding wire is properly
secured.
G Check that each connector is engaged se-
curely.
EMU29120
1
Exhaust leakage
Start the engine and check that no exhaust
leaks from the joints between the exhaust
ZMU03662
cover, cylinder head, and body cylinder.
EMU29130
Water leakage
1. Trim and tilt rod
Start the engine and check that no water
leaks from the joints between the exhaust
cover, cylinder head, and body cylinder.
4. Check that the trim and tilt rod is free of
corrosion or other flaws.
52
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Maintenance
5. Tilt the outboard motor down. Check
that the trim and tilt rod operates
smoothly.
NOTE:
Consult your Yamaha dealer if any operation
is abnormal.
EMU29171
Checking propeller
EWM00321
ZMU01897
WARNING
Checkpoints
You could be seriously injured if the en-
gine accidentally starts when you are
near the propeller.
G Before inspecting, removing, or install-
ing the propeller, remove the spark
plug caps from the spark plugs. Also,
place the shift control in neutral, turn
G Check each of the propeller blades for
wear, erosion from cavitation or ventila-
tion, or other damage.
G Check the propeller shaft for damage.
G Check the splines / shear pin for wear or
damage.
G Check for fish line tangled around the pro-
peller shaft.
the main switch to “
” (off) and re-
move the key, and remove the lanyard
from the engine stop switch. Turn off
the battery cut-off switch if your boat
has one.
G Do not use your hand to hold the pro-
peller when loosening or tightening the
propeller nut. Put a wood block be-
tween the anti-cavitation plate and the
propeller to prevent the propeller from
turning.
G Check the propeller shaft oil seal for dam-
age.
NOTE:
If the shear pin equipped: it is designed to
break if the propeller hits a hard underwater
obstacle to help protect the propeller and
drive mechanism. The propeller will then
spin freely on the shaft. If this happens, the
shear pin must be replaced.
ZMU03663
53
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Maintenance
EMU30660
3. Remove the propeller and thrust wash-
er.
EMU30670
Removing the propeller
EMU29194
Spline models
1. Straighten the cotter pin and pull it out
Installing the Propeller
EMU29231
using a pair of pliers.
2. Remove the propeller nut, washer, and
spacer (if equipped).
Spline models
ECM00340
CAUTION:
G Be sure to install the thrust washer be-
fore installing the propeller, otherwise
the lower case and propeller boss
could be damaged.
G Be sure to use a new cotter pin and
bend the ends over securely. Otherwise
the propeller could come off during op-
eration and be lost.
1. Apply Yamaha marine grease or a cor-
rosion resistant grease to the propeller
shaft.
2. Install the spacer (if equipped), thrust
washer, and propeller on the propeller
shaft.
3. Install the spacer (if equipped) and the
washer. Tighten the propeller nut to the
specified torque.
1. Cotter pin
2. Propeller nut
3. Washer
4. Spacer
5. Propeller
6. Thrust washer
4. Align the propeller nut with the propeller
shaft hole. Insert a new cotter pin in the
hole and bend the cotter pin ends.
1
3
6
2
4
5
ZMU03228
1. Cotter pin
2. Propeller nut
3. Washer
ZMU02063
4. Spacer
5. Propeller
6. Thrust washer
NOTE:
If the propeller nut does not align with the
propeller shaft hole after tightening to the
54
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Maintenance
specified torque, tighten the nut further to
align it with the hole.
to drain completely.
ECM00710
CAUTION:
EMU29281
Inspect the used oil after it has been
drained. If the oil is milky, water is getting
into the gear case which can cause gear
damage. Consult a Yamaha dealer for re-
pair of the lower unit seals.
Changing gear oil
EWM00800
WARNING
G Be sure the outboard motor is securely
fastened to the transom or a stable
stand. You could be severely injured if
the outboard motor falls on you.
G Never get under the lower unit while it
is tilted, even when the tilt support lever
or knob is locked. Severe injury could
occur if the outboard motor accidental-
ly falls.
NOTE:
For disposal of used oil consult your Yamaha
dealer.
5. With the outboard motor in a vertical po-
sition, and using a flexible or pressur-
ized filling device, inject the gear oil into
the gear oil drain screw hole.
1. Tilt the outboard motor so that the gear
oil drain screw is at the lowest point pos-
sible.
2. Place a suitable container under the
gear case.
Recommended gear oil:
Hypoid gear oil SAE#90
Gear oil quantity:
3
F50TR 430.0 cm (14.54 US oz)
3. Remove the gear oil drain screw.
(15.17 Imp.oz)
F60TR 430.0 cm (14.54 US oz)
3
(15.17 Imp.oz)
T50TR 670.0 cm (22.65 US oz)
3
(23.63 Imp.oz)
T60TR 670.0 cm (22.65 US oz)
3
2
(23.63 Imp.oz)
1
ZMU03273
1. Gear oil drain screw
2. Oil level plug
NOTE:
If the magnetic gear oil drain screw
equipped: remove all metal particles from
the screw before installing it.
ZMU03274
6. When the oil begins to flow out of the oil
level plug hole, insert and tighten the oil
4. Remove the oil level plug to allow the oil
55
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Maintenance
level plug.
7. Insert and tighten the gear oil drain
screw.
EMU29302
Cleaning fuel tank
EWM00920
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable, and its va-
pors are flammable and explosive.
G If you have any question about properly
doing this procedure, consult your
Yamaha dealer.
G Keep away from sparks, cigarettes,
flames, or other sources of ignition
when cleaning the fuel tank.
G Remove the fuel tank from the boat be-
fore cleaning it. Work only outdoors in
an area with good ventilation.
G Wipe up any spilled fuel immediately.
G Reassemble the fuel tank carefully. Im-
proper assembly can result in a fuel
leak, which could result in a fire or ex-
plosion hazard.
ZMU02324
4. Clean the filter (located on the end of the
suction pipe) in a suitable cleaning sol-
vent. Allow the filter to dry.
5. Replace the gasket with a new one. Re-
install the fuel joint assembly and tighten
the screws firmly.
EMU29312
Inspecting and replacing anode(s)
Yamaha outboard motors are protected from
corrosion by sacrificial anodes. Inspect the
external anodes periodically. Remove scales
from the surfaces of the anodes. Consult a
Yamaha dealer for replacement of external
G Dispose of old gasoline according to lo-
cal regulations.
anodes.
ECM00720
CAUTION:
Do not paint anodes, as this would render
them ineffective.
1. Empty the fuel tank into an approved
container.
2. Pour a small amount of suitable solvent
into the tank. Install the cap and shake
the tank. Drain the solvent completely.
3. Remove the screws holding the fuel joint
assembly. Pull the assembly out of the
tank.
NOTE:
Inspect ground leads attached to external
anodes on equipped models. Consult a
Yamaha dealer for inspection and replace-
ment of internal anodes attached to the pow-
er unit.
56
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Maintenance
fluid as it can cause severe burns or
permanent eye injury.
G Wear protective eye gear when han-
dling or working near batteries.
Antidote (EXTERNAL):
G SKIN - Flush with water.
G EYES - Flush with water for 15 minutes
and get immediate medical attention.
Antidote (INTERNAL):
G Drink large quantities of water or milk
followed by milk of magnesia, beaten
egg, or vegetable oil. Get immediate
medical attention.
Batteries also generate explosive hydro-
gen gas; therefore, you should always
follow these preventive measures:
G Charge batteries in a well-ventilated ar-
ea.
G Keep batteries away from fire, sparks,
or open flames (for example: welding
equipment, lighted cigarettes, and so
on.)
ZMU04721
ZMU03664
ZMU04722
G DO NOT SMOKE when charging or han-
dling batteries.
KEEP BATTERIES AND ELECTROLYTIC
FLUID OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
ECM00360
CAUTION:
G A poorly maintained battery will quickly
deteriorate.
G Ordinary tap water contains minerals
harmful to a battery, and should not be
used for topping up.
EMU29320
Checking battery (for electric start
models)
EWM00330
1. Check the electrolyte level at least once
a month. Fill to the manufacturer’s rec-
ommended level when necessary. Top
up only with distilled water (or pure de-
ionized water suitable to use in batter-
ies).
WARNING
Battery electrolytic fluid is dangerous; it
contains sulfuric acid and therefore is
poisonous and highly caustic.
Always follow these preventive mea-
sures:
G Avoid bodily contact with electrolytic
57
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Maintenance
when installing the battery and discon-
nect the black battery cable first when
removing it. Otherwise, the electrical
parts can be damaged.
G The electrical contacts of the battery
and cables must be clean and properly
connected, or the battery will not start
the engine.
Connect the red battery cable to the POSI-
TIVE (+) terminal first. Then connect the
black battery cable to the NEGATIVE (-) ter-
minal.
2. Always keep the battery in a good state
of charge. Installing a voltmeter will help
you monitor your battery. If you will not
use the boat for a month or more, re-
move the battery from the boat and store
it in a cool, dark place. Completely re-
charge the battery before using it.
3. If the battery will be stored for longer
than a month, check the specific gravity
of the fluid at least once a month and re-
charge the battery when it is low.
NOTE:
Consult a Yamaha dealer when charging or
re-charging batteries.
1. Red cable
2. Black cable
3. Battery
EMU29331
Connecting the battery
EMU29370
EWM00570
Disconnecting the battery
Disconnect the BLACK cable from the NEG-
ATIVE (-) terminal first. Then disconnect the
RED cable from the POSITIVE (+) terminal.
EMU29390
WARNING
Mount the battery holder securely in a
dry, well-ventilated, vibration-free loca-
tion in the boat. Install a fully charged bat-
tery in the holder.
Checking top cowling
Check the fitting of the top cowling by push-
ECM01121
CAUTION:
ing it with both hands. If it is loose have it re-
G Make sure the main switch (on applica- paired by your Yamaha dealer.
ble models) is “
” (off) before work-
ing on the battery.
G Reversal of the battery cables will dam-
age the electrical parts.
G Connect the red battery cable first
58
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Maintenance
EMU29400
Coating the boat bottom
A clean hull improves boat performance. The
boat bottom should be kept as clean of ma-
rine growth as possible. If necessary, the
boat bottom can be coated with an anti-foul-
ing paint approved for your area to inhibit
marine growth.
Do not use anti-fouling paint which includes
copper or graphite. These paints can cause
more rapid engine corrosion.
ZMU01943
59
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Trouble Recovery
EMU29422
A. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.
Troubleshooting
A problem in the fuel, compression, or igni-
tion systems can cause poor starting, loss of
power, or other problems. This section de-
scribes basic checks and possible remedies,
and covers all Yamaha outboard motors.
Therefore some items may not apply to your
model.
Q. Is fuel filter clogged?
A. Clean or replace filter.
Q. Is starting procedure incorrect?
A. See page 29.
Q. Has fuel pump malfunctioned?
If your outboard motor requires repair, bring
it to your Yamaha dealer.
A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
If the engine trouble warning indicator is
flashing, consult your Yamaha dealer.
Q. Are spark plug(s) fouled or of incorrect
type?
A. Inspect spark plug(s). Clean or replace
with recommended type.
Starter will not operate.
Q. Is battery capacity weak or low?
A. Check battery condition. Use battery of
recommended capacity.
Q. Are spark plug cap(s) fitted incorrectly?
A. Check and re-fit cap(s).
Q. Are battery connections loose or corrod-
ed?
Q. Is ignition wiring damaged or poorly con-
nected?
A. Tighten battery cables and clean battery
terminals.
A. Check wires for wear or breaks. Tighten
all loose connections. Replace worn or bro-
ken wires.
Q. Is fuse for electric start relay or electric cir-
cuit blown?
Q. Are ignition parts faulty?
A. Check for cause of electric overload and
repair. Replace fuse with one of correct am-
perage.
A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is engine stop switch lanyard not at-
tached?
Q. Are starter components faulty?
A. Attach lanyard.
A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Are engine inner parts damaged?
A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is shift lever in gear?
A. Shift to neutral.
Engine idles irregularly or stalls.
Q. Are spark plug(s) fouled or of incorrect
type?
Engine will not start (starter operates).
Q. Is fuel tank empty?
A. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.
A. Inspect spark plug(s). Clean or replace
with recommended type.
Q. Is fuel contaminated or stale?
60
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Trouble Recovery
Q. Is fuel system obstructed?
A. Return to home position.
A. Check for pinched or kinked fuel line or
other obstructions in fuel system.
Q. Is motor angle too high?
A. Return to normal operating position.
Q. Is fuel contaminated or stale?
A. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.
Q. Is carburetor clogged?
A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is fuel filter clogged?
A. Clean or replace filter.
Q. Is fuel joint connection incorrect?
A. Connect correctly.
Q. Have ignition parts failed?
A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is throttle valve adjustment incorrect?
A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Has warning system activated?
A. Find and correct cause of warning.
Q. Is battery cable disconnected?
A. Connect securely.
Q. Is spark plug gap incorrect?
A. Inspect and adjust as specified.
Warning buzzer sounds or indicator
lights.
Q. Is ignition wiring damaged or poorly con- Q. Is cooling system clogged?
nected?
A. Check water intake for restriction.
A. Check wires for wear or breaks. Tighten
all loose connections. Replace worn or bro- Q. Is engine oil level low?
ken wires.
A. Fill oil tank with specified engine oil.
Q. Is specified engine oil not being used?
A. Check and replace oil as specified.
Q. Is heat range of spark plug incorrect?
A. Inspect spark plug and replace it with rec-
ommended type.
Q. Is thermostat faulty or clogged?
A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is specified engine oil not being used?
A. Check and replace oil with specified type.
Q. Are carburetor adjustments incorrect?
A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is engine oil contaminated or deteriorat-
ed?
Q. Is fuel pump damaged?
A. Replace oil with fresh, specified type.
A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is oil filter clogged?
Q. Is air vent screw on fuel tank closed?
A. Open air vent screw.
A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Has oil feed/injection pump malfunc-
tioned?
Q. Is choke knob pulled out?
61
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Trouble Recovery
A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is load on boat improperly distributed?
Q. Are weeds or other foreign matter tangled
on gear housing?
A. Remove foreign matter and clean lower
A. Distribute load to place boat on an even unit.
plane.
Q. Is fuel system obstructed?
Q. Is water pump or thermostat faulty?
A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
A. Check for pinched or kinked fuel line or
other obstructions in fuel system.
Q. Is there excess water in fuel filter cup?
A. Drain filter cup.
Q. Is fuel filter clogged?
A. Clean or replace filter.
Engine power loss.
Q. Is propeller damaged?
Q. Is fuel contaminated or stale?
A. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.
A. Have propeller repaired or replaced.
Q. Is spark plug gap incorrect?
Q. Is propeller pitch or diameter incorrect?
A. Install correct propeller to operate out-
A. Inspect and adjust as specified.
board at its recommended speed (r/min) Q. Is ignition wiring damaged or poorly con-
range.
nected?
A. Check wires for wear or breaks. Tighten
all loose connections. Replace worn or bro-
Q. Is trim angle incorrect?
A. Adjust trim angle to achieve most efficient ken wires.
operation.
Q. Have ignition parts failed?
Q. Is motor mounted at incorrect height on A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
transom?
A. Have motor adjusted to proper transom Q. Is specified engine oil not being used?
height.
A. Check and replace oil with specified type.
Q. Has warning system activated?
A. Find and correct cause of warning.
Q. Is thermostat faulty or clogged?
A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is boat bottom fouled with marine growth? Q. Is air vent screw closed?
A. Clean boat bottom. A. Open the air vent screw.
Q. Are spark plug(s) fouled or of incorrect Q. Is fuel pump damaged?
type?
A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
A. Inspect spark plug(s). Clean or replace
with recommended type.
Q. Is fuel joint connection incorrect?
A. Connect correctly.
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Trouble Recovery
board motor unsafe to operate.
Q. Is heat range of spark plug incorrect?
A. Inspect spark plug and replace it with rec-
ommended type.
If the outboard motor hits an object in the wa-
ter, follow the procedure below.
Q. Is high pressure fuel pump drive belt bro-
ken?
A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is engine not responding properly to shift
lever position?
A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Engine vibrates excessively.
Q. Is propeller damaged?
A. Have propeller repaired or replaced.
1. Stop the engine immediately.
2. Inspect the control system and all com-
ponents for damage. Also inspect the
boat for damage.
3. Whether damage is found or not, return
to the nearest harbor slowly and careful-
ly.
Q. Is propeller shaft damaged?
A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Are weeds or other foreign matter tangled
on propeller?
A. Remove and clean propeller.
4. Have a Yamaha dealer inspect the out-
board motor before operating it again.
EMU30680
Replacing fuse
If a fuse has blown, open the fuse holder and
remove the fuse with a fuse puller. Replace
Q. Is motor mounting bolt loose?
A. Tighten bolt.
it with a spare one of the proper amperage.
Q. Is steering pivot loose or damaged?
A. Tighten or have serviced by a Yamaha
dealer.
EWM00630
WARNING
Be sure to use the specified fuse. An in-
correct fuse or a piece of wire could allow
excessive current flow. This could cause
electric system damage and a fire hazard.
EMU29432
Temporary action in
emergency
NOTE:
EMU29440
Consult your Yamaha dealer if the new fuse
immediately blows again.
Impact damage
EWM00870
WARNING
The outboard motor can be seriously
damaged by a collision while operating or
trailering. Damage could make the out-
63
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Trouble Recovery
1
1
3
2
ZMU03668
1. Manual valve screw
2. Put the engine in the desired position,
then tighten the manual valve screw by
turning it clockwise.
EMU29540
2
1
Starter will not operate
If the starter mechanism does not operate
(the engine cannot be cranked with the start-
er), the engine can be started manually with
an emergency starter rope. However, the en-
gine cannot be started manually if the battery
voltage is low. If the battery is discharged to
9 volts or below, the electric fuel pump will
ZMU05099
1. Fuse (20 A × 3, 30 A × 1)
2. Spare fuse (20 A × 3, 30 A × 1)
3. Fuse puller
EMU29520
not operate.
Power trim and tilt will not operate
If the engine cannot be tilted up or down with
the power trim and tilt/ the power tilt because
of a discharged battery or a failure with the
power trim and tilt unit/the power tilt, the en-
gine can be tilted manually.
EWM01020
WARNING
G Use this procedure only in an emergen-
cy and only to return to port for repairs.
G When the emergency starter rope is
used to start the engine, the start-in-
gear protection device does not oper-
ate. Make sure the remote control lever
is in neutral. Otherwise the boat could
unexpectedly start to move, which
could result in an accident.
1. Loosen the manual valve screw by turn-
ing it counterclockwise until it stops.
G Attach the engine stop switch lanyard
to a secure place on your clothing, or
your arm or leg while operating.
G Do not attach the lanyard to clothing
that could tear loose. Do not route the
64
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Trouble Recovery
cord where it could become entangled,
preventing it from functioning.
ther information, see page 29. Be sure
the engine is in neutral and that the en-
gine stop switch lanyard lock plate is at-
tached to the engine stop switch.
G Avoid accidentally pulling the lanyard
during normal operation. Loss of en-
gine power means the loss of most
steering control. Also, without engine
power, the boat could slow rapidly. This
could cause people and objects in the
boat to be thrown forward.
G Be sure no one is standing behind you
when pulling the starter rope. It could
whip behind you and injure someone.
G An unguarded, rotating flywheel is very
dangerous. Keep loose clothing and
other objects away when starting the
engine. Use the emergency starter rope
only as instructed. Do not touch the fly-
wheel or other moving parts when the
engine is running. Do not install the
starter mechanism or top cowling after
the engine is running.
4. Turn on the main switch.
OFF ON START
G Do not touch the ignition coil, spark
plug wire, spark plug cap, or other elec-
trical components when starting or op-
erating the motor. You could get an
electrical shock.
ZMU01906
5. Insert the knotted end of the emergency
starter rope into the notch in the flywheel
rotor and wind the rope around the fly-
wheel several turns clockwise.
EMU29581
Emergency starting engine
1. Remove the top cowling.
2. Remove the flywheel cover.
ZMU03671
ZMU03670
6. Give a strong pull straight out to crank
3. Prepare the engine for starting. For fur-
65
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Trouble Recovery
the engine. Repeat if necessary.
EWM00620
WARNING
Do not install the top cowling when en-
gine is running.
EMU29760
Treatment of submerged motor
If the outboard motor is submerged, immedi-
ately take it to a Yamaha dealer. Otherwise
some corrosion may begin almost immedi-
ately.
If you cannot immediately take the outboard
motor to a Yamaha dealer, follow the proce-
dure below in order to minimize engine dam-
age.
EMU29790
Procedure
1. Thoroughly wash away mud, salt, sea-
weed, and so on, with fresh water.
2. Remove the spark plugs and face the
spark plug holes downward to allow any
water, mud, or contaminants to drain.
3. Drain the fuel from the vapor separator,
fuel filter, and fuel line.
4. Feed fogging oil or engine oil through
the intake manifold and spark plug holes
while cranking with the emergency start-
er rope.
5. Take the outboard motor to a Yamaha
dealer as soon as possible.
ECM00400
CAUTION:
Do not attempt to run the outboard motor
until it has been completely inspected.
66
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Consumer information
EMU29811
Important warranty information for U.S.A. and Canada
67
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Consumer information
68
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Consumer information
EMU29830
YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A.
FOUR-STROKE OUTBOARD MOTOR
THREE-YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
69
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Consumer information
70
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Consumer information
EMU29840
IMPORTANT WARRANTY INFORMATION IF YOU USE YOUR
YAMAHA OUTSIDE U.S.A. OR CANADA
71
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Printed in Japan
Printed on recycled paper
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May 2004–1.5 × 1 !
OUTBOARD MOTOR WARRANTY REGISTRATION
ENREGISTREMENT DE LA GARANTIE DU MOTEUR HORS-BORD
Please complete and mail this card. This information is necessary to accurately register your unit for warranty.
Veuillez signer ci-dessous pour attester que le montage et l’inspection ont été faits dans le respect des directives d’inspection et
que la marche à suivre pour la garantie et l’entretien a été expliquée à l’acheteur au détail.
(For Dealer Use Only)
OUTBOARD MOTOR MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER (From I.D. label on clamp bracket)
(A l’usage du concessionnaire)
MODÉLE ET NO. DE SÉRIE DU MOTEUR HORS-BORD (sur l’étiquette d’identification de la presse de fixation)
YAMAHA DEALER NUMBER
NO. DU CONCESSIONNAIRE
YAMAHA
DEALER NAME
NOM DU
CONCESSIONNAIRE
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
MADE IN JAPAN
PAYS D'ORIGINE JAPON
USAGE
(Check One)
PLEASURE
LOISIR
DATE SOLD
DATE DE
LIVRAISON
COMMERCIAL
COMMERCIAL
UTILISATION
(En cocher un.)
MONTH
DAY
YEAR
MOIS
JOUR
ANNÉE
OWNER’S NAME
NOM DU
PROPRIÉTAIRE
FIRST
PRÉNOM
LAST
NOM DE FAMILLE
ADDRESS
ADRESSE
STREET
RUE
CITY
VILLE
STATE/PROVINCE
PROVINCE
ZIP
CODE POSTAL
PHONE NUMBER (
)
NUMÉRO DE TÉLÉPHONE
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PLACE
POSTAGE
HERE
ATTN: WARRANTY DEPARTMENT
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