Saturn Automobile 2008 Astra User Guide

2008 Saturn Astra Owner Manual M  
OnStar® System  
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ii  
Preface  
This manual describes features that  
may or may not be on your  
specific vehicle.  
Propriétaires Canadiens  
On peut obtenir un exemplaire de  
ce guide en français auprès de  
concessionnaire ou à l’adresse  
suivante:  
Keep this manual in the vehicle for  
quick reference.  
Helm Incorporated  
P.O. Box 07130  
Detroit, MI 48207  
Canadian Owners  
A French language copy of this  
manual can be obtained from your  
dealer/retailer or from:  
SATURN and the SATURN Emblem  
are registered trademarks, and  
the name ASTRA is a trademark of  
Saturn Corporation. GENERAL  
MOTORS and GM are registered  
trademarks of General Motors  
Corporation.  
1-800-551-4123  
helminc.com  
Helm, Incorporated  
P.O. Box 07130  
Detroit, MI 48207  
Using this Manual  
Read this owner manual from  
beginning to end to learn about the  
vehicle’s features and controls.  
Pictures and words work together to  
explain things.  
This manual includes the latest  
information at the time it was  
printed. Saturn reserves the right to  
make changes after that time  
without further notice.  
1-800-551-4123  
helminc.com  
Litho in U.S.A.  
Part No. 94701908 B Second Printing  
©2007 General Motors Corporation. All Rights Reserved.  
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iv  
Preface  
NOTES  
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Seats and Restraints  
Child Restraints  
1-1  
Seats and  
Restraints  
Airbag System  
Front Seats  
Rear Seats  
Safety Belts  
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1-2  
Seats and Restraints  
To move a manual seat forward or  
rearward:  
Seat Height Adjuster  
Front Seats  
Manual Seats  
{ CAUTION  
You can lose control of the  
vehicle if you try to adjust a  
manual driver’s seat while the  
vehicle is moving. The sudden  
movement could startle and  
confuse you, or make you push  
a pedal when you do not want  
to. Adjust the driver’s seat only  
when the vehicle is not moving.  
To raise and lower the manual  
seat, move the lever up or down  
repeatedly until the seat is at  
the desired height.  
1. Lift the bar to unlock the seat.  
2. Slide the seat to the desired  
position and release the bar.  
Try to move the seat with your body  
to be sure the seat is locked in place.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-3  
Lumbar Seat Adjustment  
Reclining Seatbacks  
{ CAUTION  
{ CAUTION  
Sitting in a reclined position  
when your vehicle is in motion  
can be dangerous. Even if you  
buckle up, your safety belts  
cannot do their job when you  
are reclined like this.  
You can lose control of the  
vehicle if you try to adjust  
the seat while the vehicle is  
moving. The sudden movement  
could startle and confuse you,  
or make you push a pedal when  
you do not want to. Adjust the  
driver’s seat only when the  
vehicle is not moving.  
The shoulder belt cannot do its  
job because it will not be against  
your body. Instead, it will be in  
front of you. In a crash, you  
could go into it, receiving neck  
or other injuries.  
On seats with this feature, turn the  
knob clockwise or counterclockwise  
to increase or decrease the  
lumbar support.  
The lap belt cannot do its job  
either. In a crash, the belt could  
go up over your abdomen. The  
belt forces would be there, not  
at your pelvic bones. This could  
cause serious internal injuries.  
For proper protection when the  
vehicle is in motion, have the  
seatback upright. Then sit well  
back in the seat and wear your  
safety belt properly.  
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1-4  
Seats and Restraints  
Seatback Latches  
(Three Door Model)  
{ CAUTION  
For easy entry/exit to the rear seats  
on three door models:  
If the seatback is not locked, it  
could move forward in a sudden  
stop or crash. That could cause  
injury to the person sitting  
there. Always push and pull  
on the seatback to be sure it  
is locked.  
To return the seat to the upright  
position:  
To adjust a manual reclining  
seatback, turn the knob. Do not lean  
on the seatback while adjusting it.  
1. Remove any objects in front of or  
behind the seat.  
2. Move the entire seat rearward.  
1. Lift the lever, and tilt the seatback  
forward.  
3. Lift the lever located on the  
outboard side of the seat  
and return the seatback to  
the upright position.  
2. Lower the lever and move the  
entire seat completely forward.  
4. Lower the lever then push and  
pull on the seatback to be sure  
it is locked in place.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-5  
Head Restraints  
The vehicle’s front seats have  
adjustable head restraints.  
{ CAUTION  
With head restraints that are  
not installed and adjusted  
properly, there is a greater  
chance that occupants will  
suffer a neck/spinal injury  
in a crash. Do not drive until  
the head restraints for all  
occupants are installed and  
adjusted properly.  
Adjust the head restraint so that  
the top of the restraint is at the  
same height as the top of the  
occupant’s head.  
To adjust the head restraint, press  
the button located on the side of the  
head restraint. Pull up or push down  
on the restraint to adjust it.  
This position reduces the chance of  
a neck injury in a crash.  
Try to move the head restraint after  
the button is released to make  
sure that it is locked in place.  
The vehicle’s front seat head  
restraints are not designed to  
be removed.  
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1-6  
Seats and Restraints  
Active Head Restraint System  
Heated Seats  
On vehicles with heated front seats,  
the controls for each seat are located  
on the center of the instrument panel.  
To operate the heated seats the  
ignition must be on.  
M (Heated Seat): Press this  
button to turn on the heated seat.  
The light on the button will come on  
to indicate that the feature is working.  
Press the button to cycle through  
the temperature settings of high,  
medium, and low and to turn the  
heat to the seat off. The number of  
indicator lights above the button will  
show the level of heat selected: three  
for high, two for medium, and one  
for low.  
To adjust the headrest in the rear  
seat center position, pull up to  
raise it.  
The vehicle has an active head  
restraint system in the front seating  
positions.  
To lower the headrest, press the  
buttons located on the top of  
the seatback and push the head  
rest down.  
These automatically tilt forward to  
reduce the risk of neck injury if  
the vehicle is hit from behind.  
The vehicle’s rear seat headrests  
are not designed to be removed.  
Rear Seat Headrests  
The vehicle has headrests in all  
seating positions of the rear seats.  
The headrests in the rear outboard  
positions adjust like the front  
seat head restraints.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-7  
To lower the seatback:  
Rear Seats  
CAUTION (Continued)  
Rear Seat Operation  
After raising the rear seatback,  
always check to be sure that  
the safety belts are properly  
routed and attached, and are  
not twisted.  
{ CAUTION  
If the seatback is not locked, it  
could move forward in a sudden  
stop or crash. That could cause  
injury to the person sitting  
there. Always push and pull  
on the seatback to be sure it  
is locked.  
Folding the Seatback  
Notice: Folding a rear seat with  
the safety belts still fastened may  
cause damage to the seat or the  
safety belts. Always unbuckle the  
safety belts and return them to  
their normal stowed position  
before folding a rear seat.  
1. Press the button located on the  
top of the seatback to release it.  
{ CAUTION  
2. Fold the seatback forward.  
A safety belt that is improperly  
routed, not properly attached,  
or twisted will not provide the  
protection needed in a crash.  
The person wearing the belt  
could be seriously injured.  
Before folding the seatback down,  
the safety belt must be unbuckled  
and not in the storage clip. The  
front seat must be moved all  
the way forward, and not reclined.  
The headrest must be completely  
lowered.  
(Continued)  
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1-8  
Seats and Restraints  
To return the seat to the sitting  
position:  
3. Push and pull on the seatback to  
make sure it is locked.  
Safety Belts  
This section of the manual describes  
how to use safety belts properly.  
It also describes some things not  
to do with safety belts.  
4. Remove the safety belt from the  
storage clip.  
The seatback must be locked or  
you will not be able to pull out  
and use the rear center safety  
belt. Always push and pull on the  
seatback to be sure it is locked.  
{ CAUTION  
Do not let anyone ride where he  
or she cannot wear a safety belt  
properly. If you are in a crash  
and you are not wearing a safety  
belt, your injuries can be much  
worse. You can hit things inside  
the vehicle harder or be ejected  
from it and be seriously injured  
or killed. In the same crash, you  
might not be, if you are buckled  
up. Always fasten your safety  
belt, and check that your  
1. Make sure the safety belt is  
through the storage clip.  
2. Lift the seatback and push it  
rearward until it is locked in  
the sitting position.  
passenger(s) are restrained  
properly too.  
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Seats and Restraints  
Why Safety Belts Work  
1-9  
In most states and in all Canadian  
provinces, the law requires  
wearing safety belts. Here is why:  
{ CAUTION  
When you ride in or on anything,  
you go as fast as it goes.  
It is extremely dangerous to  
ride in a cargo area, inside or  
outside of a vehicle. In a  
You never know if you will be  
in a crash. If you do have a crash,  
you do not know if it will be a  
serious one.  
collision, people riding in these  
areas are more likely to be  
seriously injured or killed.  
Do not allow people to ride in  
any area of your vehicle that is  
not equipped with seats and  
safety belts. Be sure everyone  
in your vehicle is in a seat and  
using a safety belt properly.  
A few crashes are mild, and some  
crashes can be so serious that even  
buckled up, a person would not  
survive. But most crashes are in  
between. In many of them, people  
who buckle up can survive and  
sometimes walk away. Without  
safety belts they could have been  
badly hurt or killed.  
This vehicle has indicators as a  
reminder to buckle the safety belts.  
page 4-14.  
Take the simplest vehicle. Suppose  
it is just a seat on wheels.  
After more than 40 years of safety  
belts in vehicles, the facts are clear.  
In most crashes buckling up does  
matter... a lot!  
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1-10  
Seats and Restraints  
Put someone on it.  
Get it up to speed. Then stop the  
vehicle. The rider does not stop.  
The person keeps going until  
stopped by something. In a real  
vehicle, it could be the windshield...  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-11  
Questions and Answers About  
Safety Belts  
Q: Will I be trapped in the vehicle  
after a crash if I am wearing a  
safety belt?  
A: You could be — whether you are  
wearing a safety belt or not. But  
your chance of being conscious  
during and after an accident, so  
you can unbuckle and get out, is  
much greater if you are belted.  
And you can unbuckle a safety  
belt, even if you are upside down.  
or the instrument panel...  
or the safety belts!  
With safety belts, you slow down as  
the vehicle does. You get more time  
to stop. You stop over more distance,  
and your strongest bones take the  
forces. That is why safety belts make  
such good sense.  
Q: If my vehicle has airbags, why  
should I have to wear safety  
belts?  
A: Airbags are supplemental  
systems only; so they work with  
safety belts — not instead of  
them. Whether or not an airbag  
is provided, all occupants still  
have to buckle up to get the most  
protection. That is true not only in  
frontal collisions, but especially in  
side and other collisions.  
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1-12  
Seats and Restraints  
First, before you or your  
passenger(s) wear a safety belt,  
there is important information  
you should know.  
Q: If I am a good driver, and I  
never drive far from home,  
why should I wear safety  
belts?  
How to Wear Safety Belts  
Properly  
This section is only for people of  
adult size.  
A: You may be an excellent driver,  
but if you are in a crash — even  
one that is not your fault — you  
and your passenger(s) can be  
hurt. Being a good driver does not  
protect you from things beyond  
your control, such as bad drivers.  
Be aware that there are special  
things to know about safety belts  
and children. And there are different  
rules for smaller children and infants.  
If a child will be riding in the vehicle,  
see Older Children on page 1-37  
page 1-38. Follow those rules for  
everyone’s protection.  
Most accidents occur within  
25 miles (40 km) of home.  
And the greatest number of  
serious injuries and deaths  
occur at speeds of less than  
40 mph (65 km/h).  
It is very important for all occupants  
to buckle up. Statistics show that  
unbelted people are hurt more often  
in crashes than those who are  
wearing safety belts.  
Sit up straight and always keep  
your feet on the floor in front of you.  
The lap part of the belt should be  
worn low and snug on the hips, just  
touching the thighs. In a crash, this  
applies force to the strong pelvic  
bones and you would be less  
Safety belts are for everyone.  
Occupants who are not buckled up  
can be thrown out of the vehicle  
in a crash. And they can strike  
others in the vehicle who are  
wearing safety belts.  
likely to slide under the lap belt.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-13  
If you slid under it, the belt would  
apply force on your abdomen.  
This could cause serious or even  
fatal injuries. The shoulder belt  
should go over the shoulder and  
across the chest. These parts of  
the body are best able to take belt  
restraining forces.  
{ CAUTION  
{ CAUTION  
You can be seriously hurt if  
your shoulder belt is too loose.  
In a crash, you would move  
forward too much, which could  
increase injury. The shoulder  
belt should fit snugly against  
your body.  
You can be seriously hurt if your  
lap belt is too loose. In a crash,  
you could slide under the lap  
belt and apply force on your  
abdomen. This could cause  
serious or even fatal injuries.  
The lap belt should be worn  
low and snug on the hips, just  
touching the thighs.  
The shoulder belt locks if there is a  
sudden stop or crash.  
Q: What is wrong with this?  
Q: What is wrong with this?  
A: The shoulder belt is too loose.  
It will not give as much  
A: The lap belt is too loose.  
It will not give nearly as  
much protection this way.  
protection this way.  
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1-14  
Seats and Restraints  
Q: What is wrong with this?  
Q: What is wrong with this?  
{ CAUTION  
You can be seriously injured if  
your belt is buckled in the  
wrong place like this. In a  
crash, the belt would go up  
over your abdomen. The belt  
forces would be there, not on  
the pelvic bones. This could  
cause serious internal injuries.  
Always buckle your belt into  
the buckle nearest you.  
A: The belt is buckled in the wrong  
A: The belt is over an armrest.  
buckle.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-15  
Q: What is wrong with this?  
{ CAUTION  
{ CAUTION  
You can be seriously injured if  
your belt goes over an armrest  
like this. The belt would be  
much too high. In a crash,  
you can slide under the belt.  
The belt force would then be  
applied on the abdomen, not on  
the pelvic bones, and that could  
cause serious or fatal injuries.  
Be sure the belt goes under the  
armrests.  
You can be seriously injured  
if you wear the shoulder belt  
under your arm. In a crash,  
your body would move too far  
forward, which would increase  
the chance of head and neck  
injury. Also, the belt would  
apply too much force to the  
ribs, which are not as strong as  
shoulder bones. You could also  
severely injure internal organs  
like your liver or spleen. The  
shoulder belt should go over the  
shoulder and across the chest.  
A: The shoulder belt is worn under  
the arm. It should be worn over  
the shoulder at all times.  
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1-16  
Seats and Restraints  
Q: What is wrong with this?  
Q: What is wrong with this?  
{ CAUTION  
You can be seriously injured by  
not wearing the lap-shoulder  
belt properly. In a crash, you  
would not be restrained by the  
shoulder belt. Your body could  
move too far forward increasing  
the chance of head and neck  
injury. You might also slide  
under the lap belt. The belt  
force would then be applied  
right on the abdomen. That  
could cause serious or fatal  
injuries. The shoulder belt  
should go over the shoulder  
and across the chest.  
A: The belt is behind the body.  
A: The belt is twisted across  
the body.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-17  
{ CAUTION  
You can be seriously injured by  
a twisted belt. In a crash, you  
would not have the full width  
of the belt to spread impact  
forces. If a belt is twisted,  
make it straight so it can work  
properly, or ask your dealer/  
retailer to fix it.  
2. Pick up the latch plate and pull  
the belt across you. Do not let  
it get twisted.  
3. Push the latch plate into the  
buckle until it clicks.  
Lap-Shoulder Belt  
All seating positions in the vehicle  
have a lap-shoulder belt.  
Pull up on the latch plate to  
make sure it is secure. If the belt  
is not long enough, see Safety  
Belt Extender on page 1-22.  
The lap-shoulder belt may lock if  
you pull the belt across you very  
quickly. If this happens, let the  
belt go back slightly to unlock it.  
Then pull the belt across you  
more slowly.  
Here is how to wear a lap-shoulder  
belt properly.  
1. Adjust the seat so you can sit up  
straight. To see how, see “Seats”  
in the Index.  
Make sure the release button on  
the buckle is positioned so you  
would be able to unbuckle the  
safety belt quickly if necessary.  
If you ever pull the shoulder  
portion of a passenger belt out  
all the way, you may engage the  
child restraint locking feature.  
If this happens, just let the belt go  
back all the way and start again.  
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1-18  
Seats and Restraints  
4. If equipped with a shoulder belt  
height adjuster, move it to the  
height that is right for you.  
Improper shoulder belt height  
adjustment could reduce the  
effectiveness of the safety belt  
in a crash. See “Shoulder Belt  
Height Adjustment” later in this  
section.  
Before you close a door, be sure  
the belt is out of the way. If you slam  
the door on it, you can damage  
both the belt and the vehicle.  
Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster  
The vehicle has a shoulder belt  
height adjuster for the driver  
and right front passenger position.  
5. To make the lap part tight, pull  
up on the shoulder belt.  
Adjust the height so that the  
shoulder portion of the belt is  
centered on your shoulder. The belt  
should be away from the face and  
neck, but not falling off the shoulder.  
Incorrect positioning of the shoulder  
belt can reduce the effectiveness of  
the safety belt.  
It may be necessary to pull  
stitching on the safety belt  
through the latch plate to fully  
tighten the lap belt on smaller  
occupants.  
To unlatch the belt, push the button  
on the buckle. The belt should go  
back out of the way. When the safety  
belt is not in use, slide the latch plate  
up the safety belt webbing. The latch  
plate should rest on the stitching on  
the safety belt, near the guide loop  
on the side wall.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-19  
Safety Belt Pretensioners  
Rear Safety Belt Comfort  
Guides  
The vehicle has safety belt  
pretensioners for the front outboard  
occupants. Although you cannot see  
them, they are part of the safety belt  
assembly. They can help tighten the  
safety belts during the early stages  
of a moderate to severe frontal and  
near frontal crash if the threshold  
conditions for pretensioner activation  
are met. And, if the vehicle has  
side impact airbags, safety belt  
pretensioners can help tighten  
Rear shoulder belt comfort guides  
may provide added safety belt  
comfort for older children who have  
outgrown booster seats and for some  
adults. When installed on a shoulder  
belt, the comfort guide positions the  
belt away from the neck and head.  
There is one guide for each  
outboard passenger position in the  
rear seat. Here is how to install  
a comfort guide to the safety belt:  
To move it, push the button on the  
front of the height adjuster and  
move the height adjuster to  
the desired position.  
the safety belts in a side crash.  
1. Pull the elastic cord out from the  
side of the seatback to remove  
the guide from its storage pocket.  
Pretensioners work only once. If  
they activate in a crash, you will need  
to get new ones, and probably other  
new parts for the safety belt system.  
Parts After a Crash on page 1-23.  
After you move the adjuster to  
where you want it, try to move it  
down without pushing the button  
to make sure it has locked into  
position.  
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1-20  
Seats and Restraints  
{ CAUTION  
A safety belt that is not  
properly worn may not provide  
the protection needed in a  
crash. The person wearing the  
belt could be seriously injured.  
The shoulder belt should go  
over the shoulder and across  
the chest. These parts of the  
body are best able to take belt  
restraining forces.  
2. Place the guide over the belt and  
insert the two edges of the belt  
into the slots of the guide.  
3. Be sure that the belt is not  
twisted and it lies flat. The elastic  
cord must be under the belt  
and the guide on top.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-21  
To remove and store the comfort  
guide, squeeze the belt edges  
together so that you can take them  
out of the guide. Push the guide into  
the pocket on the side of seatback.  
Properly secure the guide loop  
before folding the seatback. The  
comfort guide and vehicle can be  
damaged while closing a door if it is  
not properly secured in its storage  
location.  
Safety Belt Use During  
Pregnancy  
Safety belts work for everyone,  
including pregnant women. Like  
all occupants, they are more likely  
to be seriously injured if they do  
not wear safety belts.  
4. Buckle, position, and release  
the safety belt as described  
previously in this section.  
A pregnant woman should wear a  
lap-shoulder belt, and the lap portion  
should be worn as low as possible,  
below the rounding, throughout  
the pregnancy.  
Make sure that the shoulder  
belt crosses the shoulder.  
The best way to protect the fetus is  
to protect the mother. When a safety  
belt is worn properly, it is more likely  
that the fetus will not be hurt in a  
crash. For pregnant women, as for  
anyone, the key to making safety  
belts effective is wearing them  
properly.  
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1-22  
Seats and Restraints  
Safety Belt Extender  
Safety Belt Check  
Care of Safety Belts  
If the safety belt will fasten around  
you, you should use it.  
Now and then, make sure the safety  
belt reminder light and all your belts,  
buckles, latch plates, retractors and  
anchorages are working properly.  
Look for any other loose or damaged  
safety belt system parts. If you see  
anything that might keep a safety belt  
system from doing its job, have it  
repaired. Torn or frayed safety belts  
may not protect you in a crash. They  
can rip apart under impact forces.  
If a belt is torn or frayed, get a new  
one right away.  
Keep belts clean and dry.  
But if a safety belt is not long  
enough, your dealer/retailer will order  
you an extender. When you go in to  
order it, take the heaviest coat you  
will wear, so the extender will be  
long enough for you. To help avoid  
personal injury, do not let someone  
else use it, and use it only for the  
seat it is made to fit. The extender  
has been designed for adults.  
Never use it for securing child seats.  
To wear it, attach it to the regular  
safety belt. For more information,  
see the instruction sheet that comes  
with the extender.  
{ CAUTION  
Do not bleach or dye safety  
belts. If you do, it may severely  
weaken them. In a crash, they  
might not be able to provide  
adequate protection. Clean  
safety belts only with mild  
soap and lukewarm water.  
Make sure the safety belt reminder  
light is working. See Safety Belt  
Reminders on page 4-14 for more  
information.  
Keep safety belts clean and dry.  
page 1-22.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-23  
After a minor crash, replacement of  
safety belts may not be necessary.  
But the safety belt assemblies that  
were used during any crash may  
have been stressed or damaged.  
See your dealer/retailer to have the  
safety belt assemblies inspected or  
replaced.  
Replacing Safety Belt  
System Parts After  
a Crash  
Airbag System  
Your vehicle has the following  
airbags:  
A frontal airbag for the driver.  
{ CAUTION  
A frontal airbag for the right front  
passenger.  
A crash can damage the safety  
belt system in the vehicle.  
A damaged safety belt system  
may not properly protect the  
person using it, resulting in  
serious injury or even death  
in a crash. To help make sure  
the safety belt systems are  
working properly after a crash,  
have them inspected and any  
necessary replacements made  
as soon as possible.  
A seat-mounted side impact  
airbag for the driver.  
New parts and repairs may be  
necessary even if the safety belt  
system was not being used at  
the time of the crash.  
A seat-mounted side impact  
airbag for the right front  
passenger.  
Have the safety belt pretensioners  
checked if the vehicle has been in a  
crash, or if the airbag readiness light  
stays on after you start the vehicle or  
while you are driving. See Airbag  
Readiness Light on page 4-14.  
A roof-rail airbag for the driver  
and the passenger seated  
directly behind the driver.  
A roof-rail airbag for the  
right front passenger and the  
passenger seated directly behind  
the right front passenger.  
All of the airbags in your vehicle will  
have the word AIRBAG embossed in  
the trim or on an attached label near  
the deployment opening.  
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1-24  
Seats and Restraints  
For frontal airbags, the word  
Here are the most important things  
to know about the airbag system:  
{ CAUTION  
AIRBAG will appear on the middle  
part of the steering wheel for  
the driver and on the instrument  
panel for the right front passenger.  
Frontal airbags are designed to  
deploy in moderate to severe  
frontal and near frontal crashes.  
They are not designed to inflate  
in rollover, rear crashes, or in  
many side crashes.  
{ CAUTION  
You can be severely injured or  
killed in a crash if you are not  
wearing your safety belt — even  
if you have airbags. Wearing  
your safety belt during a crash  
helps reduce your chance of  
hitting things inside the vehicle  
or being ejected from it. Airbags  
are “supplemental restraints” to  
the safety belts. All airbags are  
designed to work with safety  
belts, but do not replace them.  
With seat-mounted side impact  
airbags, the word AIRBAG  
will appear on the side of the  
seatback closest to the door.  
Seat-mounted side impact  
airbags and roof-rail airbags are  
designed to inflate in moderate  
to severe crashes where  
something hits the side of your  
vehicle. They are not designed  
to inflate in frontal, in rollover,  
or in rear crashes.  
With roof-rail airbags, the word  
AIRBAG will appear along the  
headliner or trim.  
Airbags are designed to supplement  
the protection provided by safety  
belts. Even though today’s airbags  
are also designed to help reduce  
the risk of injury from the force of  
an inflating bag, all airbags must  
inflate very quickly to do their job.  
Everyone in your vehicle  
should wear a safety belt  
properly — whether or not there  
is an airbag for that person.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-25  
Where Are the Airbags?  
{ CAUTION  
{ CAUTION  
Airbags inflate with great force,  
faster than the blink of an eye.  
Anyone who is up against, or  
very close to, any airbag when  
it inflates can be seriously  
injured or killed. Do not sit  
unnecessarily close to the  
airbag, as you would be if you  
were sitting on the edge of your  
seat or leaning forward. Safety  
belts help keep you in position  
before and during a crash.  
Always wear your safety belt,  
even with airbags. The driver  
should sit as far back as  
Airbags plus lap-shoulder  
belts offer the best protection  
for adults, but not for young  
children and infants. Neither  
the vehicle’s safety belt system  
nor its airbag system is  
designed for them. Young  
children and infants need the  
protection that a child restraint  
system can provide. Always  
secure children properly in  
your vehicle. To read how, see  
Older Children on page 1-37 or  
page 1-38.  
The driver’s frontal airbag is in the  
middle of the steering wheel.  
The right front passenger’s frontal  
airbag is in the instrument panel on  
the passenger’s side.  
possible while still maintaining  
control of the vehicle.  
There is an airbag readiness light  
on the instrument panel cluster,  
which shows the airbag symbol.  
The system checks the airbag  
electrical system for malfunctions.  
The light tells you if there is an  
electrical problem. See Airbag  
Readiness Light on page 4-14  
for more information.  
Occupants should not lean on  
or sleep against the door or side  
windows in seating positions  
with seat-mounted side impact  
airbags and/or roof-rail airbags.  
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1-26  
Seats and Restraints  
{ CAUTION  
CAUTION (Continued)  
If something is between an  
occupant and an airbag, the  
airbag might not inflate  
properly or it might force the  
object into that person causing  
severe injury or even death.  
The path of an inflating airbag  
must be kept clear. Do not put  
anything between an occupant  
and an airbag, and do not  
Do not use seat accessories  
that block the inflation path of  
a seat-mounted side impact  
airbag.  
Never secure anything to the  
roof of a vehicle with roof-rail  
airbags by routing a rope or  
tie down through any door or  
window opening. If you do, the  
path of an inflating roof-rail  
airbag will be blocked.  
Driver Side shown,  
Passenger Side similar  
attach or put anything on the  
steering wheel hub or on or  
near any other airbag covering.  
The seat-mounted side impact  
airbags for the driver and right front  
passenger are in the side of the  
seatbacks closest to the door.  
(Continued)  
The roof-rail airbags for the driver,  
right front passenger, and second  
row outboard passengers are in the  
ceiling above the side windows.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-27  
Frontal airbags may inflate at  
different crash speeds. For example:  
In addition, the vehicle has  
dual-stage frontal airbags.  
Dual-stage airbags adjust the  
restraint according to crash severity.  
The vehicle has electronic frontal  
sensors, which help the sensing  
system distinguish between a  
When Should an Airbag  
Inflate?  
If the vehicle hits a stationary  
object, the airbags could inflate at  
a different crash speed than if the  
vehicle hits a moving object.  
Frontal airbags are designed to  
inflate in moderate to severe frontal  
or near-frontal crashes to help  
reduce the potential for severe  
injuries mainly to the driver’s or right  
front passenger’s head and chest.  
However, they are only designed  
to inflate if the impact exceeds  
a predetermined deployment  
threshold. Deployment thresholds  
are used to predict how severe a  
crash is likely to be in time for the  
airbags to inflate and help restrain  
the occupants.  
If the vehicle hits an object that  
deforms, the airbags could inflate  
at a different crash speed than if  
the vehicle hits an object that  
does not deform.  
moderate frontal impact and a  
more severe frontal impact. For  
moderate frontal impacts, dual-stage  
airbags inflate at a level less than full  
deployment. For more severe frontal  
impacts, full deployment occurs.  
If the vehicle hits a narrow object  
(like a pole), the airbags could  
inflate at a different crash speed  
than if the vehicle hits a wide  
object (like a wall).  
The vehicle has seat-mounted  
side impact and roof-rail airbags.  
See Airbag System on page 1-23.  
Seat-mounted side impact and  
roof-rail airbags are intended to  
inflate in moderate to severe side  
crashes. Seat-mounted side impact  
and roof-rail airbags will inflate if  
the crash severity is above the  
system’s designed threshold level.  
The threshold level can vary with  
specific vehicle design.  
Whether the frontal airbags will  
or should deploy is not based on  
how fast your vehicle is traveling.  
It depends largely on what you hit,  
the direction of the impact, and how  
quickly your vehicle slows down.  
If the vehicle goes into an object  
at an angle, the airbags could  
inflate at a different crash speed  
than if the vehicle goes straight  
into the object.  
Thresholds can also vary with  
specific vehicle design.  
Frontal airbags are not intended to  
inflate during vehicle rollovers, rear  
impacts, or in many side impacts.  
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1-28  
Seats and Restraints  
Seat-mounted side impact and  
roof-rail airbags are not intended to  
inflate in frontal impacts, near-frontal  
impacts, rollovers, or rear impacts.  
A seat-mounted side impact  
airbag is intended to deploy on  
the side of the vehicle that is struck.  
A roof-rail airbag is intended to  
deploy on the side of the vehicle  
that is struck.  
What Makes an Airbag  
Inflate?  
How Does an Airbag  
Restrain?  
In moderate to severe frontal or  
near frontal collisions, even belted  
occupants can contact the steering  
wheel or the instrument panel. In  
moderate to severe side collisions,  
even belted occupants can contact  
the inside of the vehicle.  
In a deployment event, the sensing  
system sends an electrical signal  
triggering a release of gas from the  
inflator. Gas from the inflator fills the  
airbag causing the bag to break out  
of the cover and deploy. The inflator,  
the airbag, and related hardware are  
all part of the airbag module.  
Airbags supplement the protection  
provided by safety belts. Frontal  
airbags distribute the force of the  
impact more evenly over the  
occupant’s upper body, stopping  
the occupant more gradually.  
Seat-mounted side impact and  
roof-rail airbags distribute the force  
of the impact more evenly over the  
occupant’s upper body.  
In any particular crash, no one  
can say whether an airbag should  
have inflated simply because of  
the damage to a vehicle or because  
of what the repair costs were.  
For frontal airbags, inflation is  
determined by what the vehicle hits,  
the angle of the impact, and how  
quickly the vehicle slows down.  
For seat-mounted side impact and  
roof-rail airbags, deployment is  
determined by the location and  
severity of the side impact.  
Frontal airbag modules are located  
inside the steering wheel and  
instrument panel. For vehicles with  
seat-mounted side impact airbags,  
there are airbag modules in the side  
of the front seatbacks closest to the  
door. For vehicles with roof-rail  
airbags, there are airbag modules in  
the ceiling of the vehicle, near the  
side windows that have occupant  
seating positions.  
But airbags would not help in many  
types of collisions, primarily because  
the occupant’s motion is not toward  
those airbags. See When Should  
an Airbag Inflate? on page 1-27  
for more information.  
Airbags should never be regarded  
as anything more than a supplement  
to safety belts.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-29  
Additional windshield breakage  
may also occur from the right  
front passenger airbag.  
What Will You See After  
an Airbag Inflates?  
{ CAUTION  
When an airbag inflates, there  
may be dust in the air. This dust  
could cause breathing problems  
for people with a history of  
After the frontal airbags and  
Airbags are designed to inflate  
seat-mounted side impact airbags  
inflate, they quickly deflate, so  
quickly that some people may not  
even realize an airbag inflated.  
Roof-rail airbags may still be at least  
partially inflated for some time after  
they deploy. Some components of  
the airbag module may be hot for  
several minutes. For location of the  
airbag modules, see What Makes  
an Airbag Inflate? on page 1-28.  
only once. After an airbag inflates,  
you will need some new parts for  
the airbag system. If you do not  
get them, the airbag system will  
not be there to help protect you  
in another crash. A new system  
will include airbag modules and  
possibly other parts. The service  
manual for your vehicle covers  
the need to replace other parts.  
asthma or other breathing  
trouble. To avoid this, everyone  
in the vehicle should get out as  
soon as it is safe to do so. If you  
have breathing problems but  
cannot get out of the vehicle  
after an airbag inflates, then get  
fresh air by opening a window  
or a door. If you experience  
breathing problems following an  
airbag deployment, you should  
seek medical attention.  
The vehicle has a crash sensing  
and diagnostic module which  
records information after a crash.  
Privacy on page 11-15 and Event  
Data Recorders on page 11-16.  
The parts of the airbag that come  
into contact with you may be warm,  
but not too hot to touch. There may  
be some smoke and dust coming  
from the vents in the deflated  
airbags. Airbag inflation does not  
prevent the driver from seeing out  
of the windshield or being able to  
steer the vehicle, nor does it prevent  
people from leaving the vehicle.  
In many crashes severe enough  
to inflate the airbag, windshields  
are broken by vehicle deformation.  
Let only qualified technicians work  
on the airbag systems. Improper  
service can mean that an airbag  
system will not work properly.  
See your dealer/retailer for  
service.  
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1-30  
Seats and Restraints  
The passenger sensing system  
works with sensors that are part  
of the right front passenger’s seat.  
The sensors are designed to detect  
the presence of a properly-seated  
occupant and determine if the right  
front passenger’s frontal airbag and  
seat-mounted side impact airbag  
should be enabled (may inflate)  
or not.  
Passenger Sensing  
System  
The vehicle has a passenger  
sensing system for the right front  
passenger position. The passenger  
airbag status indicator will be visible  
in the rearview mirror when you start  
the vehicle.  
Canada  
The words ON and OFF, or the  
symbol for on and off, will be visible  
during the system check. When the  
system check is complete, either the  
word ON or the word OFF, or the  
symbol for on or the symbol for off,  
will be visible. See Passenger Airbag  
Status Indicator on page 4-15.  
Accident statistics show that  
children are safer if they are  
restrained in the rear rather than  
the front seat.  
We recommend that children be  
secured in a rear seat, including: an  
infant or a child riding in a rear-facing  
child restraint; a child riding in a  
forward-facing child seat; an older  
child riding in a booster seat; and  
children, who are large enough,  
using safety belts.  
United States  
The passenger sensing system will  
turn off the right front passenger’s  
frontal airbag and seat-mounted  
side impact airbag under certain  
conditions. The driver’s airbags  
are not part of the passenger  
sensing system.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-31  
A label on the sun visor says,  
“Never put a rear-facing child seat  
in the front.” This is because the risk  
to the rear-facing child is so great,  
if the airbag deploys.  
The passenger sensing system is  
designed to turn off the right front  
passenger’s frontal airbag and  
seat-mounted side impact airbag if:  
CAUTION (Continued)  
Even if the passenger sensing  
system has turned off the right  
front passenger frontal airbag  
and seat-mounted side impact  
airbag (if equipped), no system  
is fail-safe. No one can  
guarantee that an airbag will  
not deploy under some unusual  
circumstance, even though the  
airbag(s) are off.  
The right front passenger seat is  
unoccupied.  
{ CAUTION  
The system determines that an  
infant is present in a rear-facing  
infant seat.  
A child in a rear-facing child  
restraint can be seriously  
injured or killed if the right  
front passenger airbag inflates.  
This is because the back of  
the rear-facing child restraint  
would be very close to the  
inflating airbag. A child in a  
forward-facing child restraint  
can be seriously injured or  
killed if the right front passenger  
airbag inflates and the  
The system determines that a  
small child is present in a child  
restraint.  
The system determines that  
a small child is present in a  
booster seat.  
Secure rear-facing child  
restraints in a rear seat, even  
if the airbag(s) are off. If you  
secure a forward-facing child  
restraint in the right front  
seat, always move the front  
passenger seat as far back as  
it will go. It is better to secure  
the child restraint in a rear seat.  
A right front passenger takes  
his/her weight off of the seat for  
a period of time.  
The right front passenger seat is  
occupied by a smaller person,  
such as a child who has outgrown  
child restraints.  
passenger seat is in a forward  
position.  
(Continued)  
Or, if there is a critical problem  
with the airbag system or the  
passenger sensing system.  
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1-32  
Seats and Restraints  
When the passenger sensing  
system has turned off the right  
front passenger’s frontal airbag and  
seat-mounted side impact airbag,  
the off indicator will light and stay lit  
to remind you that the airbags are  
Indicator on page 4-15.  
If, after reinstalling the child restraint  
and restarting the vehicle, the on  
indicator is still lit, check to make  
sure that the vehicle’s seatback is  
not pressing the child restraint into  
the seat cushion. If this happens,  
slightly recline the vehicle’s seatback  
and adjust the seat cushion if  
possible. Also make sure the child  
restraint is not trapped under  
the vehicle head restraint. If this  
happens, adjust the head restraint.  
See Head Restraints on page 1-5.  
The passenger sensing system is  
designed to enable (may inflate)  
the right front passenger’s frontal  
airbag and seat-mounted side impact  
airbag anytime the system senses  
that a person of adult size is sitting  
properly in the right front passenger’s  
seat. When the passenger sensing  
system has allowed the airbags to  
be enabled, the on indicator will light  
and stay lit to remind you that the  
airbags are active.  
If a child restraint has been installed  
and the on indicator is lit, turn  
the vehicle off. Remove the child  
restraint from the vehicle and  
reinstall the child restraint following  
the child restraint manufacturer’s  
directions and refer to Securing  
page 1-50 or Securing Child  
on page 1-53.  
For some children who have  
Remove any additional material from  
the seat such as blankets, cushions,  
seat covers, seat heaters, or seat  
massagers before reinstalling or  
securing the child restraint.  
outgrown child restraints and for  
very small adults, the passenger  
sensing system may or may not turn  
off the right front passenger’s frontal  
airbag and seat-mounted side impact  
airbag, depending upon the person’s  
seating posture and body build.  
Everyone in the vehicle who has  
outgrown child restraints should wear  
a safety belt properly —whether or  
not there is an airbag for that person.  
If the on indicator is still lit, secure  
the child in the child restraint in  
a rear seat position in the vehicle,  
and check with your dealer/retailer.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-33  
If a person of adult-size is sitting  
in the right front passenger’s seat,  
but the off indicator is lit, it could be  
because that person is not sitting  
properly in the seat. If this happens,  
turn the vehicle off, remove any  
additional material from the seat,  
such as blankets, cushions, seat  
covers, seat heaters or seat  
massagers and ask the person  
to place the seatback in the fully  
upright position, then sit upright  
in the seat, centered on the seat  
cushion, with the person’s legs  
comfortably extended. Restart the  
vehicle and have the person remain  
in this position for two to three  
minutes. This will allow the system  
to detect that person and then enable  
the right front passenger’s frontal  
airbag and seat-mounted side  
impact airbag.  
{ CAUTION  
If the airbag readiness light in  
the instrument panel cluster  
ever comes on and stays on, it  
means that something may be  
wrong with the airbag system.  
If this ever happens, have the  
vehicle serviced promptly,  
because an adult-size person  
sitting in the right front  
passenger’s seat may not have  
the protection of the airbag(s).  
on page 4-14 for more on this,  
including important safety  
information.  
Safety belts help keep the  
passenger in position on the  
seat during vehicle maneuvers  
and braking, which helps the  
passenger sensing system maintain  
the passenger airbag status.  
See “Safety Belts” and “Child  
Restraints” in the Index for  
additional information about  
the importance of proper  
A thick layer of additional material,  
such as a blanket or cushion, or  
aftermarket equipment such as  
seat covers, seat heaters, and seat  
massagers can affect how well the  
passenger sensing system operates.  
restraint use.  
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1-34  
Seats and Restraints  
We recommend that you not use  
seat covers or other aftermarket  
equipment other than any that GM  
has approved for your specific  
page 1-35 for more information about  
modifications that can affect how the  
system operates.  
{ CAUTION  
{ CAUTION  
Stowing of articles under the  
passenger seat or between the  
passenger seat cushion and  
seatback may interfere with  
the proper operation of the  
passenger sensing system.  
For up to 10 seconds after the  
ignition is turned off and the  
battery is disconnected, an  
airbag can still inflate during  
improper service. You can be  
injured if you are close to an  
airbag when it inflates. Avoid  
yellow connectors. They are  
probably part of the airbag  
system. Be sure to follow  
proper service procedures,  
and make sure the person  
performing work for you is  
qualified to do so.  
The passenger sensing system may  
suppress the airbag deployment  
when liquid soaks into the seat.  
If this happens, the off indicator  
in the passenger airbag status  
indicator and the airbag readiness  
light on the instrument panel will  
be lit. The system should resume  
normal operation after the seat is  
allowed to dry. If the system operates  
incorrectly after the seat has dried,  
have your dealer/retailer check the  
system.  
Servicing Your  
Airbag-Equipped Vehicle  
Airbags affect how your vehicle  
should be serviced. There are  
parts of the airbag system in  
several places around your vehicle.  
Your dealer/retailer and the service  
manual have information about  
servicing your vehicle and the airbag  
system. To purchase a service  
Ordering Information on page 11-14.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-35  
which includes sensors that are  
part of the passenger’s seat.  
The passenger sensing system  
may not operate properly if the  
original seat trim is replaced  
with non-GM covers, upholstery  
or trim, or with GM covers,  
upholstery or trim designed for a  
different vehicle. Any object, such  
as an aftermarket seat heater or a  
comfort enhancing pad or device,  
installed under or on top of the  
seat fabric, could also interfere  
with the operation of the  
passenger sensing system.  
This could either prevent proper  
deployment of the passenger  
airbag(s) or prevent the  
passenger sensing system  
from properly turning off the  
passenger airbag(s). See  
and addresses for Customer  
Adding Equipment to  
Your Airbag-Equipped  
Vehicle  
Assistance are in Step Two of the  
Customer Satisfaction Procedure  
in this manual. See Customer  
page 11-1.  
Q: Is there anything I might add  
to or change about the vehicle  
that could keep the airbags  
from working properly?  
Q: Because I have a disability,  
I have to get my vehicle  
modified. How can I find out  
whether this will affect my  
airbag system?  
A: Yes. If you add things that  
change the vehicle’s frame,  
bumper system, height, front end  
or side sheet metal, they may  
keep the airbag system from  
working properly. Changing or  
moving any parts of the front  
seats, safety belts, the airbag  
sensing and diagnostic module,  
steering wheel, instrument  
A: If you have questions,  
call Customer Assistance.  
The phone numbers and  
addresses for Customer  
Assistance are in Step Two  
of the Customer Satisfaction  
Procedure in this manual.  
Procedure on page 11-1.  
panel, roof-rail airbag modules,  
ceiling headliner or pillar  
garnish trim, front sensors,  
or airbag wiring can affect the  
operation of the airbag system.  
on page 1-30.  
In addition, your dealer/retailer and  
the service manual have information  
about the location of the airbag  
sensors, sensing and diagnostic  
module and airbag wiring.  
If you have any questions about  
this, you should contact Customer  
Assistance before you modify  
your vehicle. The phone numbers  
In addition, the vehicle has a  
passenger sensing system for the  
right front passenger position,  
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1-36  
Seats and Restraints  
If an airbag inflates, you will need  
to replace airbag system parts.  
See your dealer/retailer for service.  
Airbag System Check  
Replacing Airbag System  
Parts After a Crash  
The airbag system does not need  
regularly scheduled maintenance  
or replacement. Make sure the  
airbag readiness light is working.  
If the airbag readiness light stays  
on after the vehicle is started  
or comes on when you are driving,  
the airbag system may not work  
properly. Have the vehicle serviced  
right away. See Airbag Readiness  
Light on page 4-14 for more  
information.  
{ CAUTION  
A crash can damage the  
on page 4-14 for more information.  
airbag systems in your vehicle.  
A damaged airbag system  
may not work properly and  
may not protect you and your  
passenger(s) in a crash,  
resulting in serious injury or  
even death. To help make  
sure your airbag systems are  
working properly after a crash,  
have them inspected and any  
necessary replacements made  
as soon as possible.  
Notice: If an airbag covering is  
damaged, opened, or broken, the  
airbag may not work properly.  
Do not open or break the airbag  
coverings. If there are any opened  
or broken airbag covers, have  
the airbag covering and/or airbag  
module replaced. For the location  
of the airbag modules, see What  
page 1-28. See your dealer/retailer  
for service.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-37  
The manufacturer’s instructions that  
come with the booster seat, state the  
weight and height limitations for that  
booster. Use a booster seat with a  
lap-shoulder belt until the child  
passes the below fit test:  
Q: What is the proper way to  
wear safety belts?  
Child Restraints  
A: An older child should wear a  
lap-shoulder belt and get the  
additional restraint a shoulder belt  
can provide. The shoulder belt  
should not cross the face or neck.  
The lap belt should fit snugly  
below the hips, just touching the  
top of the thighs. This applies belt  
force to the child’s pelvic bones in  
a crash. It should never be worn  
over the abdomen, which could  
cause severe or even fatal  
Older Children  
Sit all the way back on the seat.  
Do the knees bend at the seat  
edge? If yes, continue. If no,  
return to the booster seat.  
Buckle the lap-shoulder belt.  
Does the shoulder belt rest on the  
shoulder? If yes, continue. If no,  
then return to the booster seat.  
internal injuries in a crash.  
Does the lap belt fit low and snug  
on the hips, touching the thighs?  
If yes, continue. If no, return to the  
booster seat.  
According to accident statistics,  
children and infants are safer when  
properly restrained in a child restraint  
system or infant restraint system  
secured in a rear seating position.  
Older children who have outgrown  
booster seats should wear the  
vehicle’s safety belts.  
Can proper safety belt fit be  
maintained for the length of the  
trip? If yes, continue. If no, return  
to the booster seat.  
In a crash, children who are not  
buckled up can strike other people  
who are buckled up, or can be  
thrown out of the vehicle. Older  
children need to use safety belts  
properly.  
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1-38  
Seats and Restraints  
{ CAUTION  
{ CAUTION  
Never do this.  
Never do this.  
Never allow two children to  
wear the same safety belt.  
The safety belt can not properly  
spread the impact forces. In a  
crash, the two children can be  
crushed together and seriously  
injured. A safety belt must be  
used by only one person at  
a time.  
Never allow a child to wear the  
safety belt with the shoulder belt  
behind their back. A child can be  
seriously injured by not wearing  
the lap-shoulder belt properly.  
In a crash, the child would not  
be restrained by the shoulder  
belt. The child could move too  
far forward increasing the  
chance of head and neck injury.  
The child might also slide under  
the lap belt. The belt force would  
then be applied right on the  
Infants and Young  
Children  
Everyone in a vehicle needs  
protection! This includes infants  
and all other children. Neither the  
distance traveled nor the age and  
size of the traveler changes the  
need, for everyone, to use safety  
restraints. In fact, the law in every  
state in the United States and in  
every Canadian province says  
children up to some age must be  
restrained while in a vehicle.  
abdomen. That could cause  
serious or fatal injuries. The  
shoulder belt should go over the  
shoulder and across the chest.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-39  
{ CAUTION  
{ CAUTION  
Children can be seriously  
injured or strangled if a  
Never do this.  
Never hold an infant or a child  
while riding in a vehicle. Due to  
crash forces, an infant or a child  
will become so heavy it is not  
possible to hold it during a  
crash. For example, in a crash at  
only 25 mph (40 km/h), a 12 lb  
(5.5 kg) infant will suddenly  
become a 240 lb (110 kg) force  
on a person’s arms. An infant  
should be secured in an  
shoulder belt is wrapped around  
their neck and the safety belt  
continues to tighten. Never  
leave children unattended in a  
vehicle and never allow children  
to play with the safety belts.  
Every time infants and young  
children ride in vehicles, they should  
have the protection provided by  
appropriate restraints. Children who  
are not restrained properly can strike  
other people, or can be thrown out  
of the vehicle. In addition, young  
children should not use the vehicle’s  
adult safety belts alone; they need  
to use a child restraint.  
appropriate restraint.  
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1-40  
Seats and Restraints  
For most basic types of child  
restraints, there are many  
different models available.  
When purchasing a child  
{ CAUTION  
Never do this.  
restraint, be sure it is designed  
to be used in a motor vehicle.  
If it is, the restraint will have a  
label saying that it meets federal  
motor vehicle safety standards.  
Children who are up against, or  
very close to, any airbag when it  
inflates can be seriously injured  
or killed. Never put a rear-facing  
child restraint in the right front  
seat. Secure a rear-facing child  
restraint in a rear seat. It is also  
better to secure a forward-facing  
child restraint in a rear seat.  
If you must secure a  
The restraint manufacturer’s  
instructions that come with the  
restraint state the weight and  
height limitations for a particular  
child restraint. In addition, there  
are many kinds of restraints  
available for children with  
special needs.  
Q: What are the different types of  
add-on child restraints?  
forward-facing child restraint  
in the right front seat, always  
move the front passenger  
A: Add-on child restraints, which  
are purchased by the vehicle’s  
owner, are available in four basic  
types. Selection of a particular  
restraint should take into  
seat as far back as it will go.  
consideration not only the child’s  
weight, height, and age but also  
whether or not the restraint will be  
compatible with the motor vehicle  
in which it will be used.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-41  
Child Restraint Systems  
{ CAUTION  
{ CAUTION  
To reduce the risk of neck and  
head injury during a crash,  
infants need complete support.  
This is because an infant’s neck  
is not fully developed and its  
head weighs so much compared  
with the rest of its body. In a  
crash, an infant in a rear-facing  
child restraint settles into the  
restraint, so the crash forces  
can be distributed across the  
strongest part of an infant’s  
body, the back and shoulders.  
Infants should always be  
A young child’s hip bones are  
still so small that the vehicle’s  
regular safety belt may not  
remain low on the hip bones,  
as it should. Instead, it may  
settle up around the child’s  
abdomen. In a crash, the belt  
would apply force on a body  
area that is unprotected by  
any bony structure. This alone  
could cause serious or fatal  
injuries. To reduce the risk  
of serious or fatal injuries  
(A) Rear-Facing Infant Seat  
A rear-facing infant seat (A) provides  
restraint with the seating surface  
against the back of the infant.  
during a crash, young children  
should always be secured in  
appropriate child restraints.  
secured in rear-facing child  
restraints.  
The harness system holds the infant  
in place and, in a crash, acts to keep  
the infant positioned in the restraint.  
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1-42  
Seats and Restraints  
Securing an Add-On Child  
Restraint in the Vehicle  
{ CAUTION  
A child can be seriously injured  
or killed in a crash if the child  
restraint is not properly secured  
in the vehicle. Secure the child  
restraint properly in the vehicle  
using the vehicle’s safety belt or  
LATCH system, following the  
instructions that came with  
that child restraint and the  
(B) Forward-Facing Child Seat  
(C) Booster Seats  
A forward-facing child seat (B)  
provides restraint for the child’s body  
with the harness.  
A booster seat (C) is a child  
instructions in this manual.  
restraint designed to improve the fit  
of the vehicle’s safety belt system.  
A booster seat can also help a child  
to see out the window.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-43  
To help reduce the chance of injury,  
the child restraint must be secured in  
the vehicle. Child restraint systems  
must be secured in vehicle seats by  
lap belts or the lap belt portion of a  
lap-shoulder belt, or by the LATCH  
page 1-45 for more information.  
A child can be endangered in a  
crash if the child restraint is not  
properly secured in the vehicle.  
Keep in mind that an unsecured  
child restraint can move around in a  
collision or sudden stop and injure  
people in the vehicle. Be sure to  
properly secure any child restraint  
in the vehicle — even when no child  
is in it.  
Where to Put the  
Restraint  
According to accident statistics,  
children and infants are safer when  
properly restrained in a child restraint  
system or infant restraint system  
secured in a rear seating position.  
Securing the Child Within the  
Child Restraint  
We recommend that children and  
child restraints be secured in a rear  
seat, including: an infant or a child  
riding in a rear-facing child restraint;  
a child riding in a forward-facing child  
seat; an older child riding in a booster  
seat; and children, who are large  
enough, using safety belts.  
{ CAUTION  
When securing an add-on child  
restraint, refer to the instructions that  
come with the restraint which may be  
on the restraint itself or in a booklet,  
or both, and to this manual. The child  
restraint instructions are important,  
so if they are not available, obtain  
a replacement copy from the  
A child can be seriously injured  
or killed in a crash if the child  
is not properly secured in the  
child restraint. Secure the  
child properly following the  
instructions that came with  
that child restraint.  
manufacturer.  
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1-44  
Seats and Restraints  
A label on the sun visor says,  
“Never put a rear-facing child seat  
in the front.” This is because the risk  
to the rear-facing child is so great,  
if the airbag deploys.  
When securing a child restraint in  
a rear seating position, study the  
instructions that came with the child  
restraint to make sure it is compatible  
with this vehicle.  
CAUTION (Continued)  
Even if the passenger sensing  
system has turned off the right  
front passenger frontal airbag,  
no system is fail-safe. No one  
can guarantee that an airbag  
will not deploy under some  
unusual circumstance, even  
though it is turned off.  
Wherever a child restraint is  
installed, be sure to secure the  
child restraint properly.  
{ CAUTION  
A child in a rear-facing child  
restraint can be seriously  
injured or killed if the right  
front passenger airbag inflates.  
This is because the back of  
the rear-facing child restraint  
would be very close to the  
inflating airbag. A child in a  
forward-facing child restraint  
can be seriously injured or  
killed if the right front passenger  
airbag inflates and the  
Keep in mind that an unsecured  
child restraint can move around in a  
collision or sudden stop and injure  
people in the vehicle. Be sure to  
properly secure any child restraint  
in the vehicle — even when no child  
is in it.  
Secure rear-facing child  
restraints in a rear seat, even  
if the airbag is off. If you secure  
a forward-facing child restraint  
in the right front seat, always  
move the front passenger seat  
as far back as it will go. It is  
better to secure the child  
restraint in a rear seat.  
passenger seat is in a forward  
position.  
on page 1-30 for additional  
information.  
(Continued)  
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Seats and Restraints  
Lower Anchors  
1-45  
When installing a child restraint with  
a top tether, you must also use either  
the lower anchors or the safety belts  
to properly secure the child restraint.  
A child restraint must never be  
installed using only the top tether  
and anchor.  
Lower Anchors and  
Tethers for Children  
(LATCH)  
The LATCH system holds a child  
restraint during driving or in a crash.  
This system is designed to make  
installation of a child restraint easier.  
The LATCH system uses anchors  
in the vehicle and attachments  
In order to use the LATCH system  
in your vehicle, you need a child  
restraint that has LATCH  
attachments. The child restraint  
manufacturer will provide you with  
instructions on how to use the child  
restraint and its attachments. The  
following explains how to attach a  
child restraint with these attachments  
in your vehicle.  
Lower anchors (A) are metal  
bars built into the vehicle. There  
are two lower anchors for each  
LATCH seating position that will  
accommodate a child restraint with  
lower attachments (B).  
on the child restraint that are made  
for use with the LATCH system.  
Make sure that a LATCH-compatible  
child restraint is properly installed  
using the anchors, or use the  
vehicle’s safety belts to secure the  
restraint, following the instructions  
that came with that restraint, and  
also the instructions in this manual.  
Not all vehicle seating positions  
or child restraints have lower  
anchors and attachments or top  
tether anchors and attachments.  
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1-46  
Seats and Restraints  
Your child restraint may have  
a single tether (A) or a dual  
tether (C). Either will have a single  
attachment (B) to secure the top  
tether to the anchor.  
Top Tether Anchor  
Lower Anchor and Top Tether  
Anchor Locations  
Some child restraints with top  
tethers are designed for use with or  
without the top tether being attached.  
Others require the top tether always  
to be attached. In Canada, the law  
requires that forward-facing child  
restraints have a top tether, and that  
the tether be attached. Be sure to  
read and follow the instructions for  
your child restraint.  
A top tether (A, C) anchors the top  
of the child restraint to the vehicle.  
A top tether anchor is built into  
the vehicle. The top tether  
attachment (B) on the child restraint  
connects to the top tether anchor  
in the vehicle in order to reduce  
the forward movement and rotation  
of the child restraint during driving  
or in a crash.  
Rear Seat  
If the child restraint does not have  
a top tether, one can be obtained, in  
kit form, for many child restraints.  
Ask the child restraint manufacturer  
whether or not a kit is available.  
i (Top Tether Anchor): Seating  
positions with top tether anchors.  
j (Lower Anchor): Seating positions  
with two lower anchors.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-47  
Do not secure a child restraint in a  
position without a top tether anchor if  
a national or local law requires that  
the top tether be attached, or if the  
instructions that come with the child  
restraint say that the top tether must  
be attached. There is no place to  
attach the top tether in this position.  
To assist you in locating the lower  
anchors, each seating position  
with lower anchors has two labels,  
near the crease between the  
Accident statistics show that  
children are safer if they are  
restrained in the rear rather than  
the front seat. See Where to Put  
the Restraint on page 1-43 for  
additional information.  
seatback and the seat cushion.  
The top tether anchors are located  
on the seatback for each rear seating  
position. Be sure to use an anchor  
located on the same side of the  
vehicle as the seating position where  
the child restraint will be placed.  
If the top tether anchors are  
covered, the top tether anchor  
symbol will be located on the cover  
to assist you in locating them.  
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1-48  
Seats and Restraints  
Securing a Child Restraint  
Designed for the LATCH  
System  
{ CAUTION  
{ CAUTION  
Do not attach more than  
Children can be seriously  
injured or strangled if a  
one child restraint to a single  
anchor. Attaching more than  
one child restraint to a single  
anchor could cause the anchor  
or attachment to come loose  
or even break during a crash.  
A child or others could be  
injured. To reduce the risk of  
serious or fatal injuries during  
a crash, attach only one child  
restraint per anchor.  
{ CAUTION  
shoulder belt is wrapped  
around their neck and the  
safety belt continues to tighten.  
Buckle any unused safety belts  
behind the child restraint so  
children cannot reach them.  
Pull the shoulder belt all the  
way out of the retractor to set  
the lock, if your vehicle has  
one, after the child restraint  
has been installed.  
If a LATCH-type child restraint  
is not attached to anchors, the  
child restraint will not be able  
to protect the child correctly.  
In a crash, the child could be  
seriously injured or killed. Install  
a LATCH-type child restraint  
properly using the anchors, or  
use the vehicle’s safety belts to  
secure the restraint, following  
the instructions that came with  
the child restraint and the  
Notice: Do not let the LATCH  
attachments rub against the  
vehicle’s safety belts. This may  
damage these parts. If necessary,  
move buckled safety belts to avoid  
rubbing the LATCH attachments.  
instructions in this manual.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-49  
Do not fold the empty rear seat  
with a safety belt buckled. This  
could damage the safety belt or  
the seat. Unbuckle and return the  
safety belt to its stowed position.  
2. If the child restraint manufacturer  
recommends that the top tether  
be attached, attach and tighten  
the top tether to the top tether  
anchor, if equipped. Refer to the  
child restraint instructions and  
the following steps:  
1. Attach and tighten the lower  
attachments to the lower anchors.  
If the child restraint does not have  
lower attachments or the desired  
seating position does not have  
lower anchors, secure the child  
restraint with the top tether and  
the safety belts. Refer to your  
child restraint manufacturer  
instructions and the instructions  
in this manual.  
2.1. Find the top tether anchor.  
2.2. If the anchor is covered,  
open the cover to expose  
the anchor.  
2.3. Route, attach, and tighten  
the top tether according  
to your child restraint  
If the position you are using  
has an adjustable headrest  
or head restraint and you are  
using a dual tether, route the  
tether around the headrest or  
head restraint.  
instructions and the  
following instructions:  
1.1. Find the lower anchors for  
the desired seating position.  
1.2. Put the child restraint on  
the seat.  
1.3. Attach and tighten the  
lower attachments on the  
child restraint to the lower  
anchors.  
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1-50  
Seats and Restraints  
New parts and repairs may be  
necessary even if the LATCH  
system was not being used at  
the time of the crash.  
Replacing LATCH  
System Parts After  
a Crash  
Securing Child Restraints  
(Rear Seat)  
{ CAUTION  
A crash can damage the  
When securing a child restraint in  
a rear seating position, study the  
instructions that came with your child  
restraint to make sure it is compatible  
with this vehicle.  
LATCH system in the vehicle.  
A damaged LATCH system may  
not properly secure the child  
restraint, resulting in serious  
injury or even death in a crash.  
To help make sure the LATCH  
system is working properly  
after a crash, see your dealer/  
retailer to have the system  
inspected and any necessary  
replacements made as soon  
as possible.  
If the position you are using  
has an adjustable headrest  
or head restraint and you  
are using a single tether,  
raise the headrest or head  
restraint and route the tether  
under the headrest or head  
restraint and in between the  
headrest or head restraint  
posts.  
If your child restraint has the LATCH  
page 1-45 for how to install your child  
restraint using LATCH. If you secure  
a child restraint using a safety belt  
and it uses a top tether, see Lower  
(LATCH) on page 1-45 for top tether  
anchor locations.  
If the vehicle has the LATCH system  
and it was being used during a crash,  
new LATCH system parts may be  
needed.  
3. Push and pull the child restraint  
in different directions to be sure  
it is secure.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-51  
Do not secure a child restraint in a  
position without a top tether anchor if  
a national or local law requires that  
the top tether be anchored, or if the  
instructions that come with the child  
restraint say that the top strap must  
be anchored.  
If you need to install more than  
one child restraint in the rear seat,  
be sure to read Where to Put  
the Restraint on page 1-43.  
1. Put the child restraint on  
the seat.  
2. Pick up the latch plate, and run  
the lap and shoulder portions of  
the vehicle’s safety belt through  
or around the restraint. The child  
restraint instructions will show  
you how.  
In Canada, the law requires that  
forward-facing child restraints have  
a top tether, and that the tether  
be attached.  
If your child restraint does not have  
the LATCH system, you will be using  
the safety belt to secure the child  
restraint in this position. Be sure to  
follow the instructions that came with  
the child restraint. Secure the child in  
the child restraint when and as the  
instructions say.  
3. Push the latch plate into the  
buckle until it clicks.  
Make sure the release button  
is positioned so you would  
be able to unbuckle the safety  
belt quickly if necessary.  
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1-52  
Seats and Restraints  
6. If your child restraint has a top  
tether, follow the child restraint  
manufacturer’s instructions  
regarding the use of the top  
page 1-45 for more information.  
7. Push and pull the child restraint  
in different directions to be sure  
it is secure.  
To remove the child restraint,  
unbuckle the vehicle’s safety belt  
and let it go back all the way.  
If the top tether is attached to  
a top tether anchor, disconnect it.  
4. Pull the rest of the shoulder belt  
all the way out of the retractor to  
set the lock.  
5. To tighten the belt, push down  
on the child restraint, pull the  
shoulder portion of the belt to  
tighten the lap portion of the belt,  
and feed the shoulder belt back  
into the retractor. If you are using  
a forward-facing child restraint,  
you may find it helpful to use your  
knee to push down on the child  
restraint as you tighten the belt.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-53  
Securing Child Restraints  
(Right Front Seat)  
Your vehicle has airbags. A rear  
seat is a safer place to secure a  
forward-facing child restraint.  
on page 1-43.  
{ CAUTION  
CAUTION (Continued)  
A child in a rear-facing child  
restraint can be seriously  
injured or killed if the right  
front passenger airbag inflates.  
This is because the back of  
the rear-facing child restraint  
would be very close to the  
inflating airbag. A child in a  
forward-facing child restraint  
can be seriously injured or  
killed if the right front passenger  
airbag inflates and the  
Secure rear-facing child  
restraints in a rear seat, even if  
the airbag is off. If you secure  
a forward-facing child restraint  
in the right front seat, always  
move the front passenger seat  
as far back as it will go. It is  
better to secure the child  
In addition, your vehicle has a  
passenger sensing system which  
is designed to turn off the right  
front passenger’s frontal and  
seat-mounted side impact airbag  
under certain conditions. See  
page 1-30 and Passenger Airbag  
Status Indicator on page 4-15 for  
more information on this, including  
important safety information.  
restraint in a rear seat.  
on page 1-30 for additional  
information.  
passenger seat is in a forward  
position.  
If your child restraint has the LATCH  
page 1-45 for how to install your child  
restraint using LATCH. If you secure  
a child restraint using a safety belt  
and it uses a top tether, see Lower  
(LATCH) on page 1-45 for top tether  
anchor locations.  
Even if the passenger sensing  
system has turned off the right  
front passenger frontal airbag,  
no system is fail-safe. No one  
can guarantee that an airbag will  
not deploy under some unusual  
circumstance, even though it is  
turned off.  
A label on your sun visor says,  
“Never put a rear-facing child seat  
in the front.” This is because the risk  
to the rear-facing child is so great,  
if the airbag deploys.  
(Continued)  
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1-54  
Seats and Restraints  
Do not secure a child seat in a  
position without a top tether anchor  
if a national or local law requires  
that the top tether be anchored,  
or if the instructions that come with  
the child restraint say that the  
top strap must be anchored.  
the vehicle. See Passenger  
page 4-15.  
Make sure the release button is  
positioned so you would be able  
to unbuckle the safety belt quickly  
if necessary.  
2. Put the child restraint on  
the seat.  
3. Pick up the latch plate, and run  
the lap and shoulder portions  
of the vehicle’s safety belt  
through or around the restraint.  
The child restraint instructions  
will show you how.  
In Canada, the law requires that  
forward-facing child restraints have  
a top tether, and that the tether  
be attached.  
You will be using the lap-shoulder  
belt to secure the child restraint in  
this position. Follow the instructions  
that came with the child restraint.  
1. Move the seat as far back as it  
will go before securing the  
5. Pull the rest of the shoulder belt  
all the way out of the retractor to  
set the lock.  
forward-facing child restraint.  
When the passenger sensing  
system has turned off the right  
front passenger’s frontal and  
seat-mounted side impact airbag,  
the off indicator on the passenger  
airbag status indicator should  
light and stay lit when you start  
4. Push the latch plate into the  
buckle until it clicks.  
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Seats and Restraints  
1-55  
If the airbags are off, the off  
indicator in the passenger airbag  
status indicator will come on  
and stay on when the vehicle  
is started.  
Remove any additional material from  
the seat such as blankets, cushions,  
seat covers, seat heaters or seat  
massagers before reinstalling or  
securing the child restraint.  
If a child restraint has been  
If the on indicator is still lit, secure  
the child in the child restraint in  
a rear seat position in the vehicle  
and check with your dealer/retailer.  
installed and the on indicator is lit,  
turn the vehicle off. Remove the  
child restraint from the vehicle and  
reinstall the child restraint.  
To remove the child restraint,  
unbuckle the vehicle’s safety belt  
and let it go back all the way.  
If, after reinstalling the child restraint  
and restarting the vehicle, the on  
indicator is still lit, check to make  
sure that the vehicle’s seatback is  
not pressing the child restraint into  
the seat cushion. If this happens,  
slightly recline the vehicle’s seatback  
and adjust the seat cushion if  
6. To tighten the belt, push down  
on the child restraint, pull the  
shoulder portion of the belt to  
tighten the lap portion of the belt  
and feed the shoulder belt back  
into the retractor. If you are using  
a forward-facing child restraint,  
you may find it helpful to use your  
knee to push down on the child  
restraint as you tighten the belt.  
possible. Also make sure the child  
restraint is not trapped under the  
vehicle head restraint. If this  
happens, adjust the head restraint.  
7. Push and pull the child restraint  
in different directions to be sure  
it is secure.  
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1-56  
Seats and Restraints  
NOTES  
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2-2  
Keys, Doors and Windows  
Keys  
{ CAUTION  
Leaving children in a vehicle  
with the ignition key is  
dangerous for many reasons,  
children or others could be  
badly injured or even killed.  
They could operate the power  
windows or other controls or  
even make the vehicle move.  
The windows will function with  
the keys in the ignition and  
children could be seriously  
injured or killed if caught in  
the path of a closing window.  
Do not leave the keys in a  
vehicle with children.  
Press the button on the RKE  
transmitter to extend the key.  
Press the button and the key  
blade to retract the key.  
The key, located in the Remote  
Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitter, is  
used for the ignition and all locks.  
When a new vehicle is delivered,  
a key number is included in  
the vehicle documents.  
Each key number tells your  
dealer/retailer or a qualified  
locksmith how to make extra keys.  
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Keys, Doors and Windows  
2-3  
Keep this number in a safe place.  
If you lose your keys, you will  
be able to have one made easily  
using this number. If you need  
a new key, go to your dealer/retailer  
for the correct key code.  
This device complies with Part 15 of  
the FCC Rules. Operation is subject  
to the following two conditions:  
If there is a decrease in the RKE  
operating range, try this:  
Check the distance. The  
transmitter may be too far from  
the vehicle. Stand closer  
1. This device may not cause  
interference.  
during rainy or snowy weather.  
2. This device must accept any  
interference received, including  
interference that may cause  
Notice: If you ever lock your  
keys in the vehicle, you may have  
to damage the vehicle to get in.  
Be sure you have spare keys.  
Check the location. Other  
vehicles or objects may be  
blocking the signal. Take a few  
steps to the left or right, hold  
the transmitter higher, and  
try again.  
undesired operation of the device.  
This device complies with RSS-210  
of Industry Canada. Operation is  
subject to the following two  
conditions:  
If you are locked out of your vehicle,  
contact Roadside Assistance or  
Program on page 11-5 or OnStar®  
System on page 4-38.  
Check the transmitter’s battery.  
See “Battery Replacement”  
later in this section.  
1. This device may not cause  
interference.  
If the transmitter is still not  
working correctly, see your  
dealer/retailer or a qualified  
technician for service.  
2. This device must accept any  
interference received, including  
interference that may cause  
Remote Keyless Entry  
(RKE) System  
The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
system operates on a radio  
frequency subject to Federal  
Communications Commission (FCC)  
Rules and with Industry Canada.  
undesired operation of the device.  
Changes or modifications to this  
system by other than an authorized  
service facility could void  
authorization to use this equipment.  
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2-4  
Keys, Doors and Windows  
To replace the battery:  
Matching Transmitter(s) to  
Your Vehicle  
Remote Keyless Entry  
(RKE) System Operation  
1. Extend the key. See Keys  
on page 2-2 for additional  
information.  
Each RKE transmitter is uniquely  
coded to prevent another transmitter  
from unlocking the vehicle. If a  
transmitter is lost or stolen, a  
replacement can be purchased  
through your dealer/retailer. All  
transmitters need to be re-coded to  
match the new transmitter. The lost  
transmitter will no longer work after  
the new transmitters are re-coded.  
The vehicle can have a maximum of  
five transmitters coded to it.  
c
(Lock): Press to lock the doors,  
liftgate and fuel tank door.  
Battery Replacement  
2. Open the RKE transmitter.  
3. Remove the old battery. Do not  
use a metal object.  
4. Insert the new battery, positive  
side facing up. Replace with a  
CR2032 or equivalent battery.  
Replace the battery if the Remote  
Control Battery check message  
appears in the DIC. See “Remote  
Control Battery Check” under DIC  
Uplevel Systems) on page 4-37.  
If the driver door is open, the doors  
will not lock.  
d (Unlock): Press to unlock the  
doors, liftgate and fuel tank door.  
Press and hold d to lower all  
the windows.  
5. Close the RKE transmitter.  
Notice: When replacing the  
battery, do not touch any of  
the circuitry on the transmitter.  
Static from your body could  
damage the transmitter.  
Synchronization  
After changing the battery, turn the  
ignition to ON/RUN. This will  
synchronize the key.  
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Keys, Doors and Windows  
Power Door Locks  
2-5  
Doors and Locks  
CAUTION (Continued)  
The power door lock switch is  
located on the instrument panel.  
Door Locks  
Young children who get into  
unlocked vehicles may be  
unable to get out. A child can  
be overcome by extreme heat  
and can suffer permanent  
injuries or even death from  
heat stroke. Always lock your  
vehicle whenever you leave it.  
Outsiders can easily enter  
through an unlocked door  
when you slow down or stop  
your vehicle. Locking your  
doors can help prevent this  
from happening.  
T (Door Lock): Press to lock  
or unlock the doors, liftgate, and the  
fuel tank door.  
{ CAUTION  
Unlocked doors can be  
dangerous.  
Passengers, especially  
children, can easily open the  
doors and fall out of a  
moving vehicle. When a door  
is locked, the handle will not  
open it. You increase the  
chance of being thrown out  
of the vehicle in a crash if  
the doors are not locked. So,  
wear safety belts properly  
and lock the doors whenever  
you drive.  
If the driver’s door is not closed  
properly, the power door lock switch  
will not lock the doors.  
When the vehicle has been  
unlocked, the key is not in the  
ignition, and no door is opened the  
vehicle will automatically lock  
itself again after one minute.  
To manually lock or unlock your  
vehicle, use the key in the driver’s  
door from the outside to unlock  
it. When the driver door is opened  
the entire vehicle is unlocked. There  
are also window sill knobs that  
unlock each door from the inside.  
(Continued)  
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2-6  
Keys, Doors and Windows  
To set the locks, insert a key into  
the slot and turn it to the horizontal  
position. The door can only be  
opened from the outside with the  
door unlocked. To return the door to  
normal operation, turn the slot to  
the vertical position.  
Rear Door Security  
Locks  
Your vehicle has rear door security  
locks to prevent passengers from  
opening the rear doors from the  
inside.  
CAUTION (Continued)  
If you must drive with the liftgate  
open, or if electrical wiring or  
other cable connections must  
pass through the seal between  
the body and the liftgate:  
Make sure all other windows  
are shut.  
Liftgate  
Turn the fan on your heating  
or cooling system to its  
highest speed with the  
recirculation mode off. That  
will force outside air into your  
vehicle. See Climate Control  
System in the index.  
If you have air outlets on or  
under the instrument panel,  
open them all the way.  
{ CAUTION  
It can be dangerous to drive  
with the liftgate open because  
carbon monoxide (CO) gas can  
come into your vehicle. You  
cannot see or smell CO. It can  
cause unconsciousness and  
even death.  
Open the rear doors to access the  
security locks on the inside edge  
of each door.  
(Continued)  
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Keys, Doors and Windows  
2-7  
Notice: If you open the liftgate  
without checking for overhead  
obstructions such as a garage  
door, you could damage the  
liftgate or the liftgate glass.  
Always check to make sure the  
area above and behind the liftgate  
is clear before opening it.  
Theft-Deterrent  
Systems  
Vehicle theft is big business,  
especially in some cities. This  
vehicle has theft-deterrent features,  
however, they do not make it  
impossible to steal.  
Immobilizer  
This device complies with Part 15 of  
the FCC Rules. Operation is subject  
to the following two conditions:  
Use the inside pull handle to lower  
and close the liftgate.  
1. This device may not cause  
interference.  
Do not press the touchpad while  
closing the liftgate. This will  
cause the liftgate to be unlatched.  
2. This device must accept any  
interference received, including  
interference that may cause  
undesired operation.  
Always close the liftgate before  
driving.  
Press the touchpad located in the  
handle of the liftgate and lift up  
to open.  
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2-8  
Keys, Doors and Windows  
This device complies with RSS-210  
of Industry Canada. Operation is  
subject to the following two  
conditions:  
The system is automatically  
disarmed when the key is turned to  
ON/RUN.  
If the engine does not start and the  
service vehicle soon light flashes  
there is a problem with the system.  
Turn the ignition off and try again.  
You do not have to manually arm or  
disarm the system.  
1. This device may not cause  
interference.  
If the engine still does not start and  
the service vehicle soon light  
continues to flash, try another key.  
2. This device must accept any  
interference received, including  
interference that may cause  
undesired operation of the  
device.  
If the engine still does not start  
with the other key, the vehicle needs  
service. If the vehicle does start,  
the first key may be damaged.  
See your dealer/retailer who can  
service the theft-deterrent system  
and have a new key made.  
The service vehicle soon light,  
located in the instrument panel  
cluster, comes on if there is  
a problem with arming or disarming  
the theft-deterrent system.  
Changes or modifications to this  
system by other than an authorized  
service facility could void  
authorization to use this equipment.  
In an emergency, contact Roadside  
Program on page 11-5.  
The key uses a transponder that  
matches an immobilizer control unit  
in the vehicle. Only the correct  
key starts the vehicle.  
Immobilizer Operation  
This vehicle has a passive  
theft-deterrent system.  
Do not leave the key or device that  
disarms or deactivates the theft  
deterrent system in the vehicle.  
When starting the vehicle, the  
service vehicle soon light comes on  
briefly when the ignition is turned on.  
The system is automatically armed  
when the key is removed from  
the ignition.  
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Keys, Doors and Windows  
2-9  
Arming the System  
How the System Alarm is  
Activated  
Content Theft-Deterrent  
This vehicle has a content  
theft-deterrent alarm system.  
To arm the system:  
To activate the system if it is armed,  
open any door, the liftgate or  
hood. The horn will sound and the  
hazard warning flashers will flash.  
1. Close all doors, windows, hood  
and sunroof.  
2. Press  
c
on the Remote Keyless  
Entry (RKE) transmitter.  
How to Turn Off the System  
Alarm  
The security light flashes when the  
vehicle is armed.  
To turn off the system alarm, do  
one of the following:  
Disarming the System  
The security light is located on the  
instrument panel.  
To disarm the system, do one of the  
following:  
Press the unlock button on the  
RKE transmitter.  
Do not use this system if there are  
people in the vehicle. The doors  
can not be unlocked from inside the  
vehicle.  
Press d on the RKE transmitter.  
Insert the key in the ignition and  
turn it on.  
Turn the ignition on.  
The theft-deterrent system is  
disarmed when the alarm is  
turned off.  
The security light stays on for  
approximately one second when the  
vehicle is disarming.  
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2-10  
Keys, Doors and Windows  
Power Windows  
Windows  
{ CAUTION  
{ CAUTION  
Leaving children in a vehicle  
with the keys is dangerous for  
many reasons, children or  
others could be badly injured  
or even killed. They could  
operate the power windows or  
other controls or even make the  
vehicle move. The windows will  
function and they could be  
seriously injured or killed if  
caught in the path of a closing  
window. Do not leave keys in a  
vehicle with children.  
Leaving children, helpless  
adults, or pets in a vehicle  
with the windows closed is  
dangerous. They can be  
overcome by the extreme heat  
and suffer permanent injuries  
or even death from heat stroke.  
Never leave a child, a helpless  
adult, or a pet alone in a  
vehicle, especially with the  
windows closed in warm or hot  
weather.  
When there are children in  
the rear seat use the window  
lockout button to prevent  
unintentional operation of  
the windows.  
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Keys, Doors and Windows  
Window Lockout  
2-11  
Express-Down Window  
This feature is on all windows.  
It allows you to lower the window  
all the way without holding the  
switch down.  
o (Window Lockout): This button  
is located on the driver’s door  
armrest. Slide the switch forward to  
turn the lockout feature on. The  
rear windows can only be opened or  
closed by the driver window  
switches. The light on the button  
indicates the feature is in use. Press  
again to turn off.  
Press the front of the switch to  
the second position and release.  
If you want to stop the window as  
it is lowering, briefly pull up the  
switch.  
Press and hold the unlock button on  
the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
transmitter to lower all of the  
Sun Visors  
Pull the visor toward you, or move it  
to the side to help reduce glare.  
The window switches are located on  
each of the doors.  
windows from outside the vehicle.  
To lower a window, press the switch  
down. To raise a window, pull the  
switch up.  
To use the lighted mirror, lift  
the cover.  
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2-12  
Keys, Doors and Windows  
Cleaning the Mirror  
Outside Power Mirror(s)  
Mirrors  
Do not spray glass cleaner directly  
on the mirror. Use a soft towel  
dampened with glass cleaner.  
Manual Rearview Mirror  
Hold the mirror in the center to move  
it for a clearer view of behind your  
vehicle.  
Outside Mirror(s)  
To maximize the viewing area,  
adjust each mirror to see the side of  
your vehicle and the area beside  
and behind your vehicle.  
Headlamp Glare  
To reduce headlamp glare from  
vehicles following from behind, pull  
the lever toward you. Push the  
lever forward after the vehicle glare  
is gone, to return the mirror back  
to the original position.  
Manually fold the mirrors flat against  
the side of the vehicle by pushing  
them toward the vehicle’s doors.  
h i (Power Mirrors): Press to  
select the driver side or passenger  
side mirror. Press the arrows to  
move the selected mirror in  
the desired direction.  
Vehicles with OnStar® have three  
OnStar® control buttons located at  
the bottom of the mirror. See your  
dealer/retailer for more information  
on the system and how to subscribe  
to OnStar®. See OnStar® System on  
page 4-38.  
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Keys, Doors and Windows  
2-13  
Outside Heated Mirrors  
t Vent/Open: With the sunroof in  
the closed position, press to vent  
the sunroof. With the sunroof in the  
vent position, press to open the  
sunroof. The sunshade will  
Sunroof  
The vehicle may have outside  
heated mirrors which help clear the  
condensation, snow, and ice.  
< (Rear Window Defogger):  
Press to heat the mirrors. See “Rear  
Window Defogger” under, Climate  
Control System on page 7-1 for  
more information.  
open automatically with the sunroof.  
u Close: Press to close the  
sunroof. Press and hold to close  
completely.  
Sunshade  
On vehicles with a sunroof, the  
switches are located in the overhead  
console. To operate the sunroof,  
the ignition must be turned on.  
r Sunshade Open: Press to  
open the sunshade.  
s Sunshade Close: Press to  
close the sunshade, and press  
and hold to close the sunshade  
completely.  
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2-14  
Keys, Doors and Windows  
NOTES  
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Storage  
Cargo Cover  
Your vehicle may have a cargo  
cover.  
3-1  
Storage  
Glove Box  
Pull up on the handle to open the  
glovebox. There may be a shelf  
inside that can be removed by lifting  
up on the shelf and pulling it out.  
Storage  
Storage  
Cupholders  
To remove the cover, unhook the  
retaining straps from the liftgate and  
pull the cover from the side guides.  
Cargo Tie Downs  
There is a cupholder on the front  
edge of the rear seat cushion.  
To open or close, press on the  
cupholder.  
There are four cargo tie-downs  
located in the rear compartment of  
the vehicle, that can be used to  
secure small loads.  
There is a cupholder on the rear  
center console.  
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3-2  
Storage  
NOTES  
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Instruments and Controls  
4-1  
Warning Lights, Gages,  
and Indicators  
Instruments and  
Controls  
Instrument Panel  
Overview  
Driver Information  
Center (DIC)  
StabiliTrak® Indicator  
OnStar® System  
OnStar® System  
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4-2  
Instruments and Controls  
Instrument Panel Overview  
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Instruments and Controls  
4-3  
The main components of the  
instrument panel are the:  
O. Fog Lamps on page 5-2.  
on page 6-24. (If Equipped)  
(If Equipped)  
G. Windshield Wipers on page 4-9.  
page 5-1.  
page 5-3.  
H. Heated Seats on page 1-6.  
B. Outlets. Outlet Adjustment on  
(If Equipped)  
Q. Hood Release on page 9-5.  
R. Tilt Wheel on page 4-4.  
S. Horn on page 4-4.  
I. StabiliTrak® System on  
page 7-4.  
page 8-19. (If Equipped)  
on page 4-4.  
T. Ignition Positions on page 8-2.  
on page 4-27 or DIC Operation  
on page 4-26. (If Equipped)  
page 7-1.  
page 4-4.  
L. Power Door Locks on page 2-5.  
page 4-10. (Covered)  
and Audio) on page 4-31 and  
on page 6-24. (If Equipped)  
M. Passenger Safety Belt  
Reminder. Safety Belt  
W. Audio System(s) on page 6-1.  
X. Glove Box on page 3-1.  
Reminders on page 4-14.  
N. Front Passenger Airbag. Airbag  
page 4-12.  
System on page 1-23.  
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4-4  
Instruments and Controls  
Hazard Warning Flashers Tilt Wheel  
Turn Signal/Multifunction  
Lever  
A tilt and telescope wheel lets the  
| : Press this button located on  
the instrument panel, to make the  
front and rear turn signal lamps flash  
on and off. This warns others that  
you are having trouble. Press the  
button again to turn the flashers off.  
steering wheel position be adjusted.  
While the hazard warning flashers  
are on, the turn signals do not work.  
An indicator light on the hazard  
warning flasher button comes on  
whenever the ignition is turned on.  
The lever on the left side of the  
steering column includes the  
following:  
If the airbags are deployed, the  
hazard warning flashers turn  
on automatically. Press the  
button twice to turn them off.  
The adjustment lever is located on  
the left side of the steering column.  
G : Turn and Lane-Change  
Signals.  
It allows the steering column to be  
moved up or down and in or out.  
Horn  
2 : Headlamp High/Low-Beam  
Changer.  
Press the horn symbol in the middle  
of the steering wheel to sound  
the horn.  
Do not adjust the steering wheel  
while driving.  
J : Cruise Control (If Equipped).  
Flash-to-Pass Feature.  
Information for these features is on  
the pages following.  
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Instruments and Controls  
4-5  
With cruise control, a speed of about  
Cruise Control  
9 (On/Off): Press and hold the  
button on the back end of the cruise  
control lever, to turn the cruise  
control system on or off. The CC  
on or CC off message will appear on  
the instrument panel cluster at the  
odometer display to show that the  
cruise control system is on or off.  
25 mph (40 km/h) or more can be  
maintained without keeping your foot  
on the accelerator. This can really  
help on long trips. Cruise control  
does not work at speeds below  
about 25 mph (40 km/h).  
{ CAUTION  
Cruise control can be  
dangerous where you cannot  
drive safely at a steady speed.  
So, do not use your cruise  
control on winding roads or  
in heavy traffic.  
A J (Set/Accelerate): Press  
to set a speed and to accelerate  
the speed.  
Cruise control can be  
dangerous on slippery roads.  
On such roads, fast changes  
in tire traction can cause  
excessive wheel slip, and you  
could lose control. Do not use  
cruise control on slippery  
roads.  
B W (Resume/Coast): Press to  
resume a set speed and to decrease  
the speed.  
The cruise control buttons  
are located on the turn signal/  
multifunction lever on the left  
side of the steering wheel.  
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4-6  
Instruments and Controls  
Setting Cruise Control  
1. Press J and the current speed  
is stored and maintained.  
For safety reasons the cruise  
control cannot be turned on until  
the brake has been applied once.  
2. Take your foot off the accelerator  
pedal. The J indicator light on  
the instrument panel cluster turns  
on after the cruise control has  
been set to the desired speed.  
With automatic transmission, only  
use cruise control in DRIVE (D).  
Press the On/Off button to turn on  
the cruise control. A message briefly  
appears on the instrument panel  
cluster at the odometer display  
when the cruise control has been  
turned on.  
The cruise control automatically  
disengages under the following  
conditions:  
CC Off Message  
The vehicle speed drops below  
25 mph (40 km/h).  
The brake is applied.  
{ CAUTION  
The clutch pedal is applied  
(for manual transmission  
vehicles).  
If you leave your cruise control  
on when you are not using  
cruise, you might hit a button  
and go into cruise when you  
do not want to. You could be  
startled and even lose control.  
Keep the cruise control switch  
off until you want to use cruise  
control.  
The automatic transmission is in  
NEUTRAL (N).  
The On/Off button is pressed.  
CC On Message  
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Instruments and Controls  
4-7  
Resuming a Set Speed  
Reducing Speed While Using  
Cruise Control  
Using Cruise Control on Hills  
How well the cruise control will work  
on hills depends upon the vehicle  
speed, load, and the steepness of  
the hills. While going up steep hills,  
you might have to step on the  
accelerator pedal to maintain the  
vehicle’s speed. While going  
downhill, you might have to brake  
or shift to a lower gear to keep the  
vehicle’s speed down. Of course,  
applying the brake turns off the  
cruise control.  
Once the vehicle speed reaches  
about 25 mph (40 km/h) or more and  
the cruise control is on, press W.  
The vehicle returns to the previous  
speed selected before the cruise  
was disengaged.  
Press and hold W until the  
desired lower speed is reached,  
then release it.  
To reduce vehicle speed in  
small increments, briefly  
The stored speed is deleted if the  
ignition is turned off.  
press W repeatedly. Each time  
this is done, the vehicle speed  
decreases by about 1 mph  
(1.6 km/h).  
Increasing Speed While Using  
Cruise Control  
When the W button is released  
the current speed is stored  
and maintained.  
Press and hold J until the  
desired speed is reached,  
then release it.  
Ending Cruise Control  
There are several ways to end  
cruise control:  
Passing Another Vehicle  
While Using Cruise Control  
To increase vehicle speed  
in small increments, briefly  
Step lightly on the brake or  
clutch pedal.  
The automatic transmission is  
placed in NEUTRAL (N).  
press J repeatedly. Each  
time this is done, the vehicle  
speed increase by about 1 mph  
(1.6 km/h) without using the  
accelerator pedal.  
Use the accelerator pedal to  
increase the vehicle speed. When  
the accelerator pedal is released,  
the vehicle will return to the  
previously set cruise speed.  
Press the 9 button.  
Erasing Speed Memory  
When the J button is released  
the current speed is stored  
and maintained.  
The cruise control set speed  
memory is erased when the cruise  
control or the ignition is turned off.  
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4-8  
Instruments and Controls  
To signal a lane change, raise or  
lower the lever until the arrow starts  
to flash, and then release the lever.  
Do not move the lever past the  
detent. The turn signal will  
automatically flash three times  
and turn off.  
Turn and Lane-Change  
Signals  
The turn signal has two upward and  
downward positions to signal a turn  
or a lane change.  
This indicator light on the instrument  
panel cluster is on while the high  
beam headlamps are on.  
To cancel it before turning, move  
the lever slightly in either direction.  
Do not past the detent.  
Flash-to-Pass  
Pull the turn signal/multifunction  
lever towards you to flash the high  
beams from low beam.  
Headlamp High/  
Low-Beam Changer  
To signal a turn, move the lever all  
the way up or down, past the detent.  
The lever returns to its starting  
position when released.  
2 3 (Headlamp High/Low  
Beam Changer): To change the  
headlamps from low to high beam,  
push the multifunction lever towards  
the instrument panel. To return to  
low-beam headlamps, push the lever  
towards the instrument panel again  
or pull the lever toward you. Then  
release it.  
An arrow on the instrument panel  
cluster flashes in the direction of  
the turn or lane change.  
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Instruments and Controls  
4-9  
For a single wipe pull the lever  
Windshield Wipers  
Clear ice and snow from the wiper  
blades before using them. If the  
wiper blades are frozen to the  
windshield, gently loosen or thaw  
them. If the blades do become  
damaged, install new blades or  
blade inserts. See Windshield Wiper  
Blade Replacement on page 9-21.  
down from the off position. The lever  
will return to its original position.  
For more cycles, hold the lever  
down before releasing it.  
RainSense™ Wipers  
There is a moisture sensor mounted  
on the windshield next to the inside  
rearview mirror. When active, the  
sensor is able to detect moisture on  
the windshield and automatically  
control the frequency of the wipes  
according to the weather conditions.  
Heavy snow or ice can overload the  
wiper motor. A circuit breaker will  
stop the motor until it cools down.  
Clear away snow or ice to prevent  
an overload.  
The lever on the right side of the  
steering column operates the  
windshield wipers. Push up or pull  
down on the lever to place it in  
one of the following positions.  
To turn on the RainSense feature,  
the wipers must be set to the  
intermittent delay setting on  
the windshield wiper lever.  
[ (High): For rapid wiping cycles.  
To turn off RainSense, move the  
lever downwards.  
— (Low): For slow, steady wiping  
cycles.  
Notice: Going through an  
automatic car wash with the  
wipers on can damage them.  
Turn the wipers off when going  
through an automatic car wash.  
-- (Intermittent/RainSense™):  
See RainSense™ wipers below.  
9 (Off): Turns off the wipers.  
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4-10  
Instruments and Controls  
To turn the rear wiper on or off,  
push the windshield wiper lever.  
Windshield Washer  
Accessory Power  
Outlet(s)  
The 12-volt accessory power outlets  
can be used to connect electrical  
equipment, such as a cellular phone.  
To turn on the rear washer, hold the  
windshield wiper lever toward the  
front of the vehicle to spray the rear  
window.  
{ CAUTION  
In freezing weather, do not use  
your washer until the windshield  
is warmed. Otherwise the  
washer fluid can form ice on  
the windshield, blocking your  
vision.  
There may be a accessory power  
outlet located inside the console  
below the climate controls.  
The rear wiper turns on  
automatically when the windshield  
wiper is turned on and the shift lever  
is in REVERSE (R).  
Notice: Leaving electrical  
equipment on for extended  
periods will drain the battery.  
Always turn off electrical  
equipment when not in use and  
do not plug in equipment that  
exceeds the maximum 20 ampere  
rating.  
The rear window washer uses the  
same fluid bottle as the windshield  
washer. However, the rear window  
washer will run out of fluid before the  
windshield washer. If washer fluid  
sprays onto the windshield but not  
the rear window, check the fluid  
Fluid on page 9-20.  
Pull the windshield wiper lever  
toward you to spray washer fluid  
on the windshield. The wipers will  
run for a few cycles to clear the  
windshield. For more wash cycles,  
pull the lever forward and hold.  
Certain electrical accessories may  
not be compatible with the accessory  
power outlet and could result in  
blown vehicle or adapter fuses.  
If there is a problem, see your  
dealer/retailer for additional  
information on the accessory  
power outlet.  
Rear Window Wiper/  
Washer  
For vehicles with the rear wiper/  
washer feature, it is turned on by  
moving the windshield wiper lever.  
For information on replacing the  
rear wiper blades, see Windshield  
page 9-21.  
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Instruments and Controls  
4-11  
Notice: Adding any electrical  
equipment to your vehicle  
Gages can indicate when there may  
be or is a problem with one of the  
vehicle’s functions. Often gages  
and warning lights work together  
to indicate a problem with the  
vehicle.  
Warning Lights,  
Gages, and Indicators  
This section describes the warning  
lights and gages on the vehicle.  
may damage it or keep other  
components from working as they  
should. The repairs would not be  
covered by your warranty. Check  
with your dealer/retailer before  
adding electrical equipment.  
Warning lights and gages can signal  
that something is wrong before it  
becomes serious enough to cause  
an expensive repair or replacement.  
Paying attention to the warning lights  
and gages could prevent injury.  
When one of the warning lights  
comes on and stays on while  
driving, or when one of the gages  
shows there may be a problem,  
check the section that explains  
what to do. Follow this manual’s  
advice. Waiting to do repairs can  
be costly and even dangerous.  
When adding electrical equipment,  
be sure to follow the installation  
instructions included with the  
equipment.  
Warning lights come on when there  
may be or is a problem with one  
of the vehicle’s functions. Some  
warning lights come on briefly when  
the engine is started to indicate they  
are working.  
Notice: Improper use of the  
power outlet can cause damage  
not covered by your warranty.  
Do not hang any type of  
accessory or accessory bracket  
from the plug because the  
power outlets are designed for  
accessory power plugs only.  
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4-12  
Instruments and Controls  
Instrument Panel Cluster  
The instrument cluster is designed to let you know at a glance how the vehicle is running. You will know how fast  
you are going, about how much fuel you have used, and many other things you will need to know to drive safely and  
economically.  
United States Base Automatic Transmission version shown, Canada, Manual Transmission and Uplevel  
similar  
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Instruments and Controls  
4-13  
remaining distance that can be  
driven until service is required.  
page 9-9 and the index of the Saturn  
Astra Limited Warranty, Maintenance  
and Owner Assistance Information  
Manual.  
Speedometer and  
Odometer  
The speedometer lets you see your  
speed in both miles per hour (mph)  
or kilometers per hour (km/h).  
Trip Odometer(s)  
The trip odometer, located at the  
center of the instrument panel  
cluster, tells how far the vehicle  
has been driven since the trip  
odometer was set to zero.  
The odometer shows how far  
your vehicle has been driven,  
in either miles or kilometers.  
To reset the trip odometer, hold the  
reset stem, located to the right of  
the speedometer, for approximately  
one second while the trip odometer  
is displayed. The engine must  
be turned on.  
Tachometer  
If your vehicle needs a new  
odometer installed, the new one will  
be set to the mileage total of the old  
odometer. If it cannot, it will be set at  
zero and a label must be put on the  
driver’s door to show the old mileage  
reading when the new odometer was  
installed. If the mileage is unknown,  
the label should then indicate  
Service Display  
The vehicle may have a display  
above the odometer that shows  
when service is needed. The number  
that displays with “INSP” is the  
The tachometer displays the engine  
speed in revolutions per minute.  
“previous mileage unknown.”  
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4-14  
Instruments and Controls  
This cycle repeats if the driver  
remains unbuckled and the vehicle  
is moving.  
Safety Belt Reminders  
Airbag Readiness Light  
This light tells you if there is an  
electrical problem. The system check  
includes the airbag sensor, the  
pretensioners, the airbag modules,  
the wiring and the crash sensing  
and diagnostic module. For more  
information on the airbag system,  
see Airbag System on page 1-23.  
Driver Safety Belt Reminder  
Light  
If the driver’s belt is already buckled,  
neither the light nor chime will  
come on.  
There is a Driver Safety Belt  
Reminder Light on the instrument  
panel cluster.  
Passenger Safety Belt  
Reminder Light  
When the engine is started this light  
and chime will come on and stay on  
for several seconds to remind people  
to fasten their safety belts. The light  
will also begin to flash.  
If your vehicle has this light, it will  
operate the same as the Safety Belt  
Reminder Light except that it is  
meant for the front passenger.  
This light will come on and stay  
on for several seconds when you  
start your vehicle. Then the light  
should go out.  
If the passenger’s safety belt is  
buckled, neither the chime nor the  
light will come on.  
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Instruments and Controls  
Passenger Airbag Status  
4-15  
If the airbag readiness light stays on  
after you start the vehicle or comes  
on when your are driving, your airbag  
system may not work properly. Have  
your vehicle serviced right away.  
Indicator  
The vehicle has a passenger  
sensing system. The rearview  
mirror has a passenger airbag  
status indicator.  
{ CAUTION  
Canada  
If the airbag readiness light  
stays on after the vehicle is  
started, it means the airbag  
system may not be working  
properly. The airbags in the  
vehicle may not inflate in a  
crash, or they could even  
inflate without a crash.  
When you start the vehicle, the  
passenger airbag status indicator  
will light ON and OFF, or the symbol  
for on and off, for several seconds  
as a system check. Then, after  
several more seconds, the status  
indicator will light either ON or OFF,  
or either the on or off symbol to let  
you know the status of the right  
front passenger’s frontal and  
United States  
To help avoid injury, have the  
vehicle serviced right away.  
seat-mounted side impact airbags.  
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4-16  
Instruments and Controls  
If the word ON or the on symbol is  
lit on the passenger airbag status  
indicator, it means that the right  
front passenger’s frontal airbag and  
seat-mounted side impact airbag  
are enabled (may inflate).  
CAUTION (Continued)  
CAUTION (Continued)  
This is because the back of the  
rear-facing child restraint would  
be very close to the inflating  
airbag. Do not use a rear-facing  
child restraint in the right front  
passenger’s seat if the airbag is  
turned on.  
guarantee that an airbag will  
not deploy under some unusual  
circumstance, even though it is  
turned off. We recommend that  
rear-facing child restraints be  
secured in a rear seat, even if  
the airbag is or airbags are off.  
{ CAUTION  
If the on indicator comes on  
when you have a rear-facing  
child restraint installed in the  
right front passenger’s seat,  
it means that the passenger  
sensing system has not turned  
off the passenger’s frontal  
airbag and seat-mounted side  
impact airbag (if equipped).  
A child in a rear-facing child  
restraint can be seriously  
If the word OFF or the off symbol  
is lit on the passenger airbag  
status indicator, it means that the  
passenger sensing system has  
turned off the right front passenger’s  
frontal airbag and seat-mounted  
side impact airbag. See Passenger  
Sensing System on page 1-30 for  
more on this, including important  
safety information.  
{ CAUTION  
Even though the passenger  
sensing system is designed  
to turn off the right front  
passenger’s frontal airbag and  
seat-mounted side impact  
airbag (if equipped) if the  
system detects a rear-facing  
child restraint, no system is  
fail-safe, and no one can  
injured or killed if the right front  
passenger’s airbag inflates.  
(Continued)  
(Continued)  
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Instruments and Controls  
4-17  
If, after several seconds, both status  
indicator lights remain on, or if there  
are no lights at all, there may be  
a problem with the lights or the  
passenger sensing system.  
Charging System Light  
Brake System Warning  
Light  
See your dealer/retailer for service.  
{ CAUTION  
This light comes on briefly when the  
ignition is turned on, but the engine is  
not running, as a check to show the  
light is working. It should go out  
when the engine is started.  
United States  
Canada  
If the airbag readiness light in  
the instrument panel cluster  
ever comes on and stays on, it  
means that something may be  
wrong with the airbag system.  
If this ever happens, have the  
vehicle serviced promptly,  
because an adult-size person  
sitting in the right front  
passenger’s seat may not have  
the protection of the airbag(s).  
on page 4-14 for more on this,  
including important safety  
information.  
This light should come on briefly  
when the ignition is turned on.  
If it does not come on, have it fixed  
so it will be ready to warn you if  
there is a problem.  
If the light stays on, or comes  
on while driving, there may be a  
problem with the electrical charging  
system. Have it checked by your  
dealer/retailer. Driving while this  
light is on could drain the battery.  
When the ignition is on, the brake  
system warning light will come on  
when the parking brake is set.  
The light will stay on if the parking  
brake does not release fully. If it  
stays on after the parking brake is  
fully released, there is a brake  
problem. Have your brake system  
inspected immediately.  
If a short distance must be driven  
with the light on, be sure to turn off  
all accessories, such as the radio  
and air conditioner.  
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4-18  
Instruments and Controls  
If the light comes on while driving,  
a chime will sound. Pull off the road  
and stop. The pedal might be harder  
to push or go closer to the floor.  
It might also take longer to stop.  
If the light is still on, have the vehicle  
towed for service. See Towing Your  
Vehicle on page 9-72.  
3. Turn off the ignition.  
Antilock Brake System  
(ABS) Warning Light  
4. Then restart the engine.  
If the light remains on after resetting  
the system or comes on again while  
driving, your vehicle needs service.  
The antilock brakes are not working  
properly and there might be a  
problem stopping the vehicle. Pull  
off the road and stop. It may take  
longer to stop the vehicle. If the light  
is still on, have the vehicle towed for  
on page 9-72 for more information.  
{ CAUTION  
The Antilock Brake System (ABS)  
light will come on briefly, as a check,  
when you start your vehicle.  
The brake system may not be  
working properly if the brake  
system warning light is on.  
Driving with the brake system  
warning light on can lead to  
an accident. If the light is still  
on after the vehicle has been  
pulled off the road and carefully  
stopped, have the vehicle  
towed for service.  
If it does not, have your vehicle  
serviced so that the light works  
properly when it needs to.  
{ CAUTION  
If the light stays on longer than a  
few seconds after you start your  
engine, or comes on and stays on  
while you are driving, try resetting  
the system. To reset the system:  
Your brake system may not be  
working properly if the Antilock  
Brake System (ABS) light is on.  
Driving with the ABS light on  
can lead to an accident. If the  
light is still on after you have  
pulled off the road and stopped  
carefully, have the vehicle  
towed for service.  
1. If you are driving, pull over when  
it is safe to do so. It may take  
longer to stop the vehicle.  
2. Place the vehicle in PARK (P).  
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Instruments and Controls  
4-19  
StabiliTrak® Indicator  
Light  
When the system is active, the light  
will flash while the system helps  
control the vehicle. You may also  
feel or hear the system working.  
This is normal.  
Notice: Driving with the engine  
coolant temperature warning light  
on could cause your vehicle to  
overheat. See Engine Overheating  
on page 9-15. Your vehicle could  
be damaged, and it might not be  
covered by your warranty. Never  
drive with the engine coolant  
Engine Coolant  
Temperature Warning  
Light  
This light comes on briefly when the  
ignition is turned on as a system  
check. If it does not, take the vehicle  
to your dealer/retailer for service.  
temperature warning light on.  
For vehicles with this light, it should  
come on briefly when the ignition  
is turned on.  
Tire Pressure Light  
If the light does not come on, have  
it fixed so it will be ready to warn  
if there is a problem.  
If the light stays on, or comes on  
while driving there may be a problem  
with the StabiliTrak system and your  
vehicle may need service. When this  
light is on, the StabiliTrak system  
does not assist in controlling the  
vehicle. Adjust your driving  
accordingly.  
See StabiliTrak® System on  
page 8-19 for more information.  
This light comes on briefly as a  
check when the ignition is turned on.  
This light comes on and stays on  
when one or more of the vehicle’s  
tires are significantly underinflated.  
If this light comes on and stays lit,  
the engine has overheated.  
If this happens pull over and see  
Engine Overheating on page 9-15  
for more information.  
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4-20  
Instruments and Controls  
Stop and check the tires as soon as  
it is safe to do so. If underinflated,  
inflate to the proper pressure.  
See Tires on page 9-38 for more  
information.  
Notice: If the vehicle is  
continually driven with this light  
on, after a while, the emission  
controls might not work as well,  
the vehicle’s fuel economy might  
not be as good, and the engine  
might not run as smoothly. This  
could lead to costly repairs that  
might not be covered by the  
warranty.  
This light flashes for approximately  
one minute and then stays on when  
the system detects a malfunction.  
on page 9-48 for more information.  
This light comes on briefly, as a  
check to show it is working, when the  
ignition is turned to ON/RUN. If the  
light does not come on, see your  
dealer/retailer.  
Notice: Modifications made to  
the engine, transmission, exhaust,  
intake, or fuel system of the  
vehicle or the replacement of the  
original tires with other than those  
of the same Tire Performance  
Criteria (TPC) can affect the  
vehicle’s emission controls and  
can cause this light to come on.  
Modifications to these systems  
could lead to costly repairs not  
covered by the warranty. This  
could also result in a failure  
to pass a required Emission  
Inspection/Maintenance test.  
Malfunction  
Indicator Lamp  
If the light stays on it indicates that  
there is an OBD II problem and  
service is required.  
Check Engine Light  
Malfunctions often are indicated by  
the system before any problem is  
apparent. Heeding the light can  
prevent more serious damage to the  
vehicle. This system is also designed  
to assist the service technician in  
correctly diagnosing any malfunction.  
A computer system called OBD II  
(On-Board Diagnostics-Second  
Generation) monitors operation  
of the fuel, ignition, and emission  
control systems. It makes sure that  
emissions are at acceptable levels  
for the life of the vehicle, helping to  
produce a cleaner environment.  
Modifications on page 9-3.  
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Instruments and Controls  
4-21  
This light comes on during a  
malfunction in one of two ways:  
Light On Steady: An emission  
control system malfunction has been  
detected on the vehicle. Diagnosis  
and service might be required.  
Make sure to fuel the vehicle  
with quality fuel. Poor fuel quality  
causes the engine not to run as  
efficiently as designed and may  
cause: stalling after start-up,  
stalling when the vehicle is  
changed into gear, misfiring,  
hesitation on acceleration,  
or stumbling on acceleration.  
These conditions might go away  
once the engine is warmed up.  
Light Flashing: A misfire condition  
has been detected. A misfire  
increases vehicle emissions and  
could damage the emission control  
system on the vehicle. Diagnosis  
and service might be required.  
An emission system malfunction  
might be corrected by doing  
the following:  
Make sure the fuel cap is fully  
installed. See Filling the Tank on  
page 8-37. The diagnostic system  
can determine if the fuel cap  
has been left off or improperly  
installed. A loose or missing fuel  
cap allows fuel to evaporate into  
the atmosphere. A few driving  
trips with the cap properly  
The following can prevent more  
serious damage to the vehicle:  
If one or more of these conditions  
occurs, change the fuel brand  
used. It will require at least one  
full tank of the proper fuel to  
turn the light off.  
Reduce vehicle speed.  
Avoid hard accelerations.  
Avoid steep uphill grades.  
If the light continues to flash, when  
it is safe to do so, stop the vehicle.  
Find a safe place to park the vehicle.  
Turn the key off, wait at least  
10 seconds, and restart the engine.  
If the light is still flashing, follow the  
previous steps and see your dealer/  
retailer for service as soon as  
possible.  
page 8-35.  
installed should turn the light off.  
If the vehicle has been driven  
through a deep puddle of water,  
the vehicle’s electrical system  
might be wet. The condition is  
usually corrected when the  
electrical system dries out.  
A few driving trips should turn  
the light off.  
If none of the above have made the  
light turn off, have your dealer/retailer  
check the vehicle. The dealer/retailer  
has the proper test equipment and  
diagnostic tools to fix any mechanical  
or electrical problems that might  
have developed.  
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4-22  
Instruments and Controls  
replaced or if the battery has  
run down. The diagnostic system  
is designed to evaluate critical  
emission control systems during  
normal driving. This can take  
several days of routine driving.  
If this has been done and the  
vehicle still does not pass the  
inspection for lack of OBD system  
readiness, your dealer/retailer can  
prepare the vehicle for inspection.  
Notice: Lack of proper engine oil  
maintenance may damage the  
engine. The repairs would not be  
covered by the vehicle warranty.  
Always follow the maintenance  
schedule in this manual for  
changing engine oil.  
Emissions Inspection and  
Maintenance Programs  
Some state/provincial and local  
governments have or might begin  
programs to inspect the emission  
control equipment on your vehicle.  
Failure to pass this inspection  
could prevent getting a vehicle  
registration.  
Here are some things to know to  
help the vehicle pass an inspection:  
Oil Pressure Light  
The vehicle will not pass this  
inspection if the check engine  
light is on or not working properly.  
This light comes on briefly when the  
ignition is turned on as a check to  
be sure it works. If it does not, have  
the vehicle serviced.  
{ CAUTION  
The vehicle will not pass this  
inspection if the OBD (on-board  
diagnostic) system determines  
that critical emission control  
systems have not been  
completely diagnosed by the  
system. The vehicle would  
be considered not ready for  
inspection. This can happen  
if the battery has recently been  
Do not keep driving if the oil  
pressure is low. The engine can  
become so hot that it catches  
fire. You or others could be  
burned. Check the oil as soon  
as possible and have the  
vehicle serviced.  
If the light comes on and stays on, it  
means that oil is not flowing through  
the engine properly. The vehicle  
could be low on oil and might have  
some other system problem.  
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Instruments and Controls  
Fog Lamp Light  
4-23  
Low Oil Level Light  
Winter Driving Mode  
Light  
This light should come on briefly  
when the ignition is turned on as  
a check to let you know that the  
light is working.  
The fog lamp light will come on  
when the fog lamps are in use.  
This light will come on when the  
winter driving mode feature is in use.  
The light will go out when the fog  
lamps are turned off. See Fog  
Lamps on page 5-2 for more  
information.  
When you turn off the winter driving  
mode feature, the light will go out.  
If it stays on, your vehicle may need  
service. See your dealer/retailer.  
See “Winter Driving Mode” under  
on page 8-5 for more information.  
If this light comes on and stays on  
while the engine is running, it means  
your engine is low on oil. You need  
to check the oil level as soon as  
possible. See Engine Oil on page 9-7  
for further information.  
Notice: Lack of proper engine  
oil maintenance may damage the  
engine. The repairs would not  
be covered by the vehicle  
warranty. Always follow the  
maintenance schedule in this  
manual for changing engine oil.  
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4-24  
Instruments and Controls  
Exterior Lamps Off  
Reminder  
Highbeam On Light  
Service Vehicle Soon  
Light  
This light comes on when the  
high-beam headlamps are in use.  
This light comes on whenever the  
exterior lights are off.  
This light should come one briefly  
when the ignition is turned on  
as a check to let you know that  
the light is working.  
Changer on page 4-8 for more  
information.  
page 5-1 for more information.  
This light will come on if a condition  
exists that may require the vehicle  
to be taken in for service.  
Cruise Control Light  
Door Ajar Light  
If the light comes on and stays  
on, see your dealer/retailer  
for service as soon as possible.  
This light comes on whenever you  
set the cruise control.  
This light will come on when a door  
or liftgate is open. Before driving,  
check that all doors are properly  
closed.  
The light goes out when the cruise  
control is turned off or disengaged.  
See Cruise Control on page 4-5  
for more information.  
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Instruments and Controls  
4-25  
The arrow on the fuel gage points  
to the side of the vehicle with  
the fuel door.  
Fuel Gage  
Low Fuel Warning Light  
Here are five things that some  
owners ask about. These are normal  
and do not indicate a problem with  
your fuel gage:  
At the service station, the gas  
pump shuts off before the gage  
reads full.  
Your fuel gage tells you about how  
much fuel you have left, when  
the ignition is on.  
This light, below the fuel gage,  
should come on briefly when the  
ignition is turned on as a check to let  
you know that the light is working.  
It takes a little more or less fuel to  
fill up than the gage indicated.  
When the indicator nears empty,  
the low fuel warning light will come  
on. You still have a little fuel left,  
but you should get more soon.  
This light also comes on when  
the fuel tank is low on fuel. When  
you add fuel the light should go off.  
If it does not, have your vehicle  
serviced.  
The indicator moves a little when  
you turn a corner or speed up.  
The gage goes back to empty  
when you turn off the ignition.  
on page 4-25 for more information.  
The vehicle is driven or parked on  
a grade.  
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4-26  
Instruments and Controls  
on page 4-31 and Audio System(s)  
on page 6-1 for more information.  
On vehicles with the base level DIC,  
Driver Information  
Center (DIC)  
Vehicles with a Driver Information  
Center (DIC) can display:  
Q displays when the outside air  
temperature is cold enough to  
create icy road conditions.  
On vehicles with the uplevel DIC,  
“Slippery road” displays.  
Time  
An F in the display indicates a fault.  
See your dealer/retailer for service.  
Outside temperature  
The road surface may already be  
icy even though the DIC shows  
a few degrees above freezing.  
Adjust your driving accordingly.  
Date or audio system, if it is  
turned on  
Outside Air Temperature  
The DIC shows the temperature  
outside of the vehicle in either  
degrees Fahrenheit or degrees  
Celsius. A fall in temperature  
is displayed immediately, while a  
rise in temperature is displayed  
after a short delay.  
Trip computer, on vehicles with  
this feature  
Warning messages  
The type of information and how it is  
displayed depends on the equipment  
of the vehicle and the settings of the  
trip computer and audio system.  
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Instruments and Controls  
4-27  
DIC Operation and Displays (Base Level DIC  
and Audio)  
On some vehicles, menu options  
can be selected with the left  
thumbwheel on the steering wheel:  
1. Turn the thumbwheel down to  
advance to the next menu item.  
CD 30 with MP3 Player shown, without MP3 Player similar  
If the vehicle has the base level  
DIC, the following information  
explains how the system works.  
Selecting Functions  
Turn the thumbwheel up to return  
to the previous menu item.  
Functions and settings of some  
equipment can be accessed  
through the DIC. You can use the  
thumbwheel, if the vehicle has one,  
or the buttons on the audio system  
as described following.  
2. Press the thumbwheel to select  
the menu item.  
The available menu options are  
then shown in order on the display.  
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4-28  
Instruments and Controls  
On some vehicles, if a warning  
message appears, the display  
is blocked from other functions.  
page 4-37 for information on  
acknowledging the message.  
The following functions are  
available:  
Ignition Logic  
If the vehicle has this feature,  
see Audio System(s) on page 6-1  
for more information.  
Time, setting hours  
Time, setting minutes  
Date, setting day  
Language Selection  
To select the display language for  
some functions:  
Date, setting month  
Date, setting year  
Ignition Logic  
System Settings  
1. Select language from the  
Settings menu.  
To enter the Settings menu:  
1. Press SETTINGS on the audio  
system.  
Language selection  
Setting units of measure  
2. Make the desired selection.  
Audio or System will appear.  
Setting Units of Measure  
Setting Date and Time  
2. Press the left arrow button on  
the audio system or use the  
thumbwheel on the steering  
wheel, if the vehicle has one,  
to reach menu item System.  
To select which units of measure  
are to be used:  
To set the date and time:  
1. Select time and date from the  
Settings menu.  
1. Select units from the  
Settings menu.  
2. Make the desired selections.  
2. Make the desired selection.  
After pressing the OK button,  
the first function of the System  
menu is shown.  
The setting is saved when  
the menu item is exited.  
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Instruments and Controls  
4-29  
The functions are displayed in the  
following order:  
Average Consumption  
Trip Computer  
This display shows the approximate  
average miles per gallon (mpg) or  
liters per 100 kilometers (l/100 km).  
This number is calculated based  
on the number of mpg (l/100 km)  
recorded since the last time this  
menu item was reset.  
The vehicle may have a trip  
computer. The trip computer  
provides information on driving  
data. This information is continually  
recorded and evaluated  
electronically. If power has been  
interrupted or if the battery voltage  
has dropped too low, the values  
stored in the trip computer will  
be lost.  
Instantaneous Consumption  
This display shows the current fuel  
economy at a particular moment  
and will change frequently as driving  
conditions change. This display  
shows the instantaneous fuel  
economy in miles per gallon (mpg) or  
liters per 100 kilometers (l/100 km).  
The measurement can be reset to  
zero at any time and restarted.  
See “Reset” later in this section.  
The metric display changes  
depending on speed:  
To access trip computer vehicle  
data, do one of the following:  
Trip Consumption  
Below 8 mph (13 km/h), displays  
in l/h.  
This display shows the number of  
gallons (gal) or liters (l) of fuel  
used since the last reset.  
Press the BC button on the audio  
system.  
Above 8 mph (13 km/h), displays  
in l/100 km.  
Press the left thumbwheel, if your  
vehicle has this feature, on the  
steering wheel.  
The measurement can be reset to  
zero at any time and restarted.  
See “Reset” later in this section.  
This screen cannot be reset.  
Once an audio function has been  
selected, the rows of the trip  
computer function are displayed.  
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4-30  
Instruments and Controls  
Average Speed  
Range  
in the fuel tank. This estimate will  
change if driving conditions change.  
For example, if driving in traffic and  
making frequent stops, this display  
may read one number, but if the  
vehicle is driven on a freeway, the  
number may change even though  
the same amount of fuel is in the  
fuel tank. This is because different  
driving conditions produce different  
fuel economies. Generally, freeway  
driving produces better fuel economy  
than city driving. Fuel range cannot  
be reset.  
This display shows the average  
speed of the vehicle in miles  
per hour (mph) or kilometers  
per hour (km/h). This average is  
calculated based on the various  
vehicle speeds recorded since  
the last reset of this value.  
This display shows the approximate  
number of remaining miles (mi)  
or kilometers (km) the vehicle  
can be driven without refueling.  
The message “Range” displays  
if less than 31 mi (50 km) can be  
driven with the fuel remaining in the  
tank. The message “Refuel!” displays  
when approximately 19 mi (30 km)  
can be driven with the fuel remaining  
in the tank. With less than 19 mi  
(30 km) worth of fuel remaining the  
range display will show “- -” once  
the “Refuel!” message has been  
acknowledged.  
The measurement can be reset to  
zero at any time and restarted.  
See “Reset” later in this section.  
Distance Travelled  
This display shows the current  
distance traveled in either miles (mi)  
or kilometers (km) since the last  
reset.  
Stop Watch  
This display can be used as a timer.  
page 4-37 for information on  
acknowledging the message.  
To start or stop the timer, press  
the right arrow on the audio system.  
The measurement can be reset to  
zero at any time and restarted.  
See “Reset” later in this section.  
To reset the timer, press the left  
arrow until the value returns to zero.  
The fuel range estimate is based  
on an average of the vehicle’s fuel  
economy over recent driving history  
and the amount of fuel remaining  
If your vehicle has the left  
thumbwheel on the steering wheel,  
you can start or stop the timer  
by pressing the thumbwheel.  
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Instruments and Controls  
4-31  
Reset  
DIC Operation and Displays (Uplevel DIC and Audio)  
The following trip computer  
information can be reset:  
Average consumption  
Trip consumption  
Average speed  
Distance travelled  
To reset the value:  
1. Select the desired trip computer  
information.  
2. Press the OK button on the  
audio system, or press the  
left thumbwheel, if your vehicle  
has this feature, on the steering  
wheel:  
CDC 40  
If the vehicle has the uplevel DIC,  
the following information explains  
how the system works.  
Selecting Functions  
Functions and settings of some  
equipment can be accessed through  
the DIC.  
To reset the current value,  
press and hold briefly.  
To reset all values, press for  
six seconds.  
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4-32  
Instruments and Controls  
On some vehicles, if a warning  
message appears, the display  
is blocked from other functions.  
page 4-37 for information on  
acknowledging the message.  
For each functional area there is a  
main page (Main), which is selected  
at the top edge of the display:  
Audio  
Trip computer, if your vehicle has  
this feature  
On some vehicles, menu  
options can be selected with  
the multifunction knob on the  
audio system:  
Menu options can be selected  
with the left thumbwheel on  
the steering wheel:  
See “Trip Computer” later in this  
section for more information.  
1. Turn the thumbwheel down to  
advance to the next menu item.  
For Audio functions, see Audio  
System(s) on page 6-1 for more  
information.  
1. Turn the multifunction knob  
until the desired menu item is  
highlighted.  
Turn the thumbwheel up to return  
to the previous menu item.  
2. Press the multifunction knob to  
select the menu item.  
2. Press the thumbwheel to select  
the menu item.  
To exit a menu, turn the  
multifunction knob clockwise or  
counterclockwise to “Return”  
or “Main”, then press the knob.  
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Instruments and Controls  
4-33  
Setting Date and Time  
Setting Units of Measure  
System Settings  
To set the date and time:  
To select which units of measure  
are to be used:  
To enter the Settings menu, do one  
of the following:  
1. Select Time, Date from the  
Settings menu.  
1. Select Units from the  
Settings menu.  
Press MAIN, if your vehicle has  
this feature, on the audio system.  
The menu for Time, Date is  
displayed.  
The available units are displayed.  
2. Make the desired selection.  
Press the SETTINGS button on  
the audio system.  
2. Select the menu items required.  
3. Make the desired selection.  
The Settings menu will appear.  
When selected, a O appears  
next to the item.  
The functions are displayed in the  
following order:  
Language Selection  
Adjusting Contrast  
To select the display language for  
some functions:  
1. Time, Date  
2. Language  
3. Units  
The vehicle may have this feature.  
To adjust the contrast:  
1. Select Language from the  
Settings menu.  
1. Select Contrast from the  
Settings menu.  
The available languages are  
displayed.  
4. Contrast  
The menu for Contrast is  
displayed.  
5. Day / Night  
6. Ign. (Ignition) logic  
2. Make the desired selection.  
2. Make the desired selection.  
When selected, a r appears  
next to the item.  
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4-34  
Instruments and Controls  
Day / Night  
The functions are displayed in the  
following order:  
Trip Computer  
The vehicle may have this feature.  
The display can be adjusted to  
best match the lighting conditions.  
To adjust this setting:  
The vehicle may have a trip  
computer. The trip computer  
provides information on driving  
data. This information is  
Range  
This display shows the approximate  
number of remaining miles (mi)  
or kilometers (km) the vehicle  
can be driven without refueling.  
continually recorded and  
1. Select Day / Night from the  
Settings menu.  
evaluated electronically. If power  
has been interrupted or if the battery  
voltage has dropped too low, the  
values stored in the trip computer  
will be lost.  
The available options are  
displayed:  
The message “Range” displays if  
less than 31 miles (50 km) can be  
driven with the fuel remaining in  
the tank.  
Auto: Adjusts the display  
automatically based on  
the lighting conditions.  
The trip computer main page  
provides information on range  
and instantaneous consumption.  
page 4-37 for information on  
acknowledging the message.  
Day: Black or colored text on  
a light background.  
To access other trip computer  
vehicle data, do one of the following:  
Night: White or colored text  
on a dark background.  
The fuel range estimate is based  
on an average of the vehicle’s fuel  
economy over recent driving history  
and the amount of fuel remaining in  
the fuel tank. This estimate will  
Press the BC button on the  
audio system, if your vehicle  
has this feature.  
2. Make the desired selection.  
When selected, a O appears next  
to the item.  
Press the left thumbwheel, if your  
vehicle has this feature, on the  
steering wheel.  
change if driving conditions change.  
Ignition Logic  
If the vehicle has this feature, see  
Audio System(s) on page 6-1  
for more information.  
Select the trip computer menu  
front display.  
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Instruments and Controls  
4-35  
For example, if driving in traffic and  
making frequent stops, this display  
may read one number, but if the  
vehicle is driven on a freeway,  
the number may change even  
though the same amount of fuel  
is in the fuel tank. This is because  
different driving conditions produce  
different fuel economies. Generally,  
freeway driving produces better  
fuel economy than city driving.  
Fuel range cannot be reset.  
The metric display changes  
depending on speed:  
Average Speed  
This display shows the average  
speed of the vehicle in miles per  
hour (mph) or kilometers per  
hour (km/h). This average is  
calculated based on the various  
vehicle speeds recorded since  
the last reset of this value.  
Below 8 mph (13 km/h), displays  
in l/h.  
Above 8 mph (13 km/h), displays  
in l/100 km.  
This screen cannot be reset.  
The measurement can be reset to  
zero at any time and restarted.  
See “Reset” later in this section.  
Distance Travelled  
This display shows the current  
distance traveled in either miles (mi)  
or kilometers (km) since the last  
reset.  
Trip Consumption  
Instantaneous Consumption  
This display shows the number  
of gallons (gal) or liters (l) of  
fuel used since the last reset.  
This display shows the current fuel  
economy at a particular moment and  
will change frequently as driving  
conditions change. This display  
shows the instantaneous fuel  
economy in miles per gallon (mpg) or  
liters per 100 kilometers (l/100 km).  
The measurement can be reset to  
zero at any time and restarted.  
See “Reset” later in this section.  
The measurement can be reset to  
zero at any time and restarted.  
See “Reset” later in this section.  
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4-36  
Instruments and Controls  
Average Consumption  
The desired stop watch displays can  
be selected from the Options menu,  
if your vehicle has this feature:  
To reset the value:  
This display shows the approximate  
average miles per gallon (mpg) or  
liters per 100 kilometers (l/100 km).  
This number is calculated based  
on the number of mpg (l/100 km)  
recorded since the last time this  
menu item was reset.  
1. Select BC 1 or BC 2 from the trip  
computer menu.  
Driving Time excl. Stops: The  
time the vehicle is in motion is  
recorded. Stationary time is not  
included.  
The information of the two  
trip computers can be reset  
separately, making it possible  
to evaluate data from different  
time periods.  
Driving Time incl. Stops: The time  
the vehicle is in motion is recorded  
along with the time the vehicle is  
stationary with the key in the ignition.  
The measurement can be reset to  
zero at any time and restarted.  
See “Reset” later in this section.  
2. To reset, do one of the following:  
Select the desired trip  
computer information.  
Timer  
Travel Time: Measurement of  
the time from manual activation,  
by selecting Start, to manual  
deactivation, by selecting Reset.  
The value for the selected  
function will be reset and  
recalculated.  
This display can be used as a timer.  
Select Timer from the menu.  
The Timer menu will display.  
To reset all information of  
a trip computer, select All  
values.  
Reset  
To start the timer, select Start.  
To reset the timer, select Reset.  
The following trip computer  
information can be reset:  
After resetting, dashes will display  
for the trip computer information  
selected. The recalculated values  
will display after a brief delay.  
Distance travelled  
Average speed  
Trip consumption  
Average consumption  
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Instruments and Controls  
4-37  
Some messages may not require  
immediate action, but you can  
acknowledge that you received the  
messages and to clear them from the  
display by doing one of the following:  
Some messages cannot be cleared  
from the DIC display because they  
are more urgent. These messages  
require action before they can  
be cleared. You should take any  
messages that appear on the display  
seriously and remember that clearing  
the messages will only make the  
messages disappear, not correct  
the problem.  
DIC Warnings and  
Messages (Base and  
Uplevel Systems)  
Messages are displayed on the DIC  
to notify the driver that the status of  
the vehicle has changed and that  
some action may be needed by  
the driver to correct the condition.  
Multiple messages may appear  
one after another.  
Press the OK button on the base  
level audio system.  
Press the multifunction knob, if  
your vehicle has this feature,  
on the uplevel audio system.  
Warning messages for the uplevel  
DIC follow. On the base level  
DIC, messages appear in an  
abbreviated form.  
Press the left thumbwheel, if your  
vehicle has this feature, on the  
steering wheel.  
The DIC monitors some fluid levels,  
battery of the Remote Keyless Entry  
(RKE) transmitter, the theft-deterrent  
system on vehicles with this feature,  
the brake light switch, and important  
exterior lights, including wiring and  
fuses.  
If there are several warning  
messages, acknowledge them  
one at a time.  
Brakelight check - - -  
This message displays when there  
is a problem with the vehicle lighting.  
The source of the problem is  
displayed as text. For example,  
“Brakelight check right”.  
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4-38  
Instruments and Controls  
OnStar® System  
Brakelight switch check  
Safeguard check  
This message displays when the  
brake lamp does not come on  
when the brake is applied. Have  
your vehicle serviced by your  
dealer/retailer immediately.  
This message displays when there  
is a problem with the theft-deterrent  
system. Have the system serviced  
by your dealer/retailer immediately.  
Washer Fluid Level  
(Base Level) or Washing  
Water Level (Uplevel)  
Coolant level check  
This message displays when the  
engine coolant level is low. Have  
the cooling system serviced by your  
dealer/retailer as soon as possible.  
See Engine Coolant on page 9-12.  
OnStar uses several innovative  
technologies and live advisors to  
provide you with a wide range of  
safety, security, information, and  
convenience services. If your airbags  
deploy, the system is designed to  
make an automatic call to OnStar  
Emergency advisors who can  
request emergency services be  
sent to your location. If you lock your  
keys in the vehicle, call OnStar at  
1-888-4-ONSTAR and they can send  
a signal to unlock your doors. If you  
need roadside assistance, press the  
OnStar button and they can contact  
Roadside Service for you.  
This message displays when the  
vehicle’s windshield washer fluid is  
low. When the washer fluid level is  
low, the rear window washer system  
is deactivated. Fill the windshield  
washer fluid reservoir to the proper  
level as soon as possible. See  
page 9-20.  
Remote Control Battery  
check  
This message displays if the  
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
transmitter battery is low. Replace  
the battery in the transmitter.  
See “Battery Replacement” under  
System Operation on page 2-4.  
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Instruments and Controls  
4-39  
OnStar service is provided to you  
subject to the OnStar Terms and  
Conditions. You may cancel your  
OnStar service at any time by  
contacting OnStar. A complete  
OnStar Owner’s Guide and the  
OnStar Terms and Conditions are  
included in the vehicle’s OnStar  
Subscriber glove box literature.  
For more information, visit  
onstar.com or onstar.ca, contact  
OnStar at 1-888-4-ONSTAR  
(1-888-466-7827) or TTY  
1-877-248-2080, or press the  
OnStar button to speak with an  
OnStar advisor 24 hours a day,  
7 days a week.  
Available Services with  
Safe & Sound Plan  
OnStar Services  
For new vehicles with OnStar,  
the Safe & Sound Plan, or the  
Directions & Connections Plan  
is included for one year from the  
date of purchase. You can extend  
this plan beyond the first year,  
or upgrade to the Directions &  
Connections Plan. For more  
information, press the OnStar  
button to speak with an advisor.  
Some OnStar services (such as  
Remote Door Unlock or Stolen  
Vehicle Location Assistance) may  
not be available until you register  
with OnStar.  
Automatic Notification of Airbag  
Deployment  
Link to Emergency Services  
Roadside Assistance  
Stolen Vehicle Location  
Assistance  
AccidentAssist  
Remote Door Unlock/Vehicle  
Alert  
OnStar Vehicle Diagnostics  
GM Goodwrench On Demand  
Diagnostics (if equipped)  
Not all OnStar features are available  
on all vehicles. To check if your  
vehicle is equipped to provide the  
services described below, or for a  
full description of OnStar services  
and system limitations, see the  
OnStar Owner’s Guide in your  
glove box or visit onstar.com.  
OnStar Hands-Free Calling with  
30 complimentary minutes  
OnStar Virtual Advisor  
(U.S. Only)  
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4-40  
Instruments and Controls  
Available Services included with  
Directions & Connections Plan  
Mobility service plan in Canada,  
depending on eligibility. To find out  
more, refer to the OnStar Owner’s  
Guide in the vehicle’s glove box, visit  
onstar.com or onstar.ca, or speak  
with an OnStar advisor by pressing  
the OnStar button or calling  
How OnStar Service Works  
In order to provide you with OnStar  
services, your vehicle’s OnStar  
system has the capability of  
All Safe and Sound Plan Services  
Driving Directions - Advisor  
delivered or OnStar Turn-by-Turn  
Navigation (If equipped)  
recording and transmitting vehicle  
information. This information is  
automatically sent to an OnStar  
Call Center at the time of an OnStar  
button press, Emergency button  
press or if your airbags deploy.  
The vehicle information usually  
includes your GPS location and,  
in the event of a crash, additional  
information regarding the accident  
that your vehicle has been involved  
in. When you use the Virtual Advisor  
feature of OnStar Hands-Free  
Calling, your vehicle also sends  
OnStar your GPS location so that we  
can provide you with location-based  
services.  
1-888-4-ONSTAR (1-888-466-7827).  
RideAssist  
Information and Convenience  
Services  
OnStar Virtual Advisor  
OnStar Virtual Advisor is a feature  
of OnStar Hands-Free Calling  
that uses your minutes to access  
location-based weather, local  
traffic reports, and stock quotes.  
By pressing the phone button and  
giving a few simple voice commands,  
you can browse through the various  
topics. See the OnStar Owner’s  
Guide for more information (Only  
available in the continental U.S.).  
OnStar Hands-Free Calling  
OnStar Hands-Free Calling allows  
eligible OnStar subscribers to make  
and receive calls using voice  
commands. Hands-Free Calling is  
integrated into the vehicle, and can  
be used with OnStar Pre-Paid Minute  
Packages. Hands-Free Calling may  
also be linked to a Verizon Wireless  
service plan in the U.S. or a Bell  
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Instruments and Controls  
4-41  
OnStar service cannot work unless  
your vehicle is in a place where  
OnStar has an agreement with a  
wireless service provider for service  
in that area. OnStar service also  
cannot work unless you are in a  
place where the wireless service  
provider OnStar has hired for that  
area has coverage, network capacity  
and reception when the service is  
needed, and technology that is  
compatible with the OnStar service.  
Not all services are available  
OnStar service that involves location  
Your Responsibility  
information about your vehicle  
cannot work unless GPS satellite  
signals are unobstructed and  
available in that place as well.  
You may need to increase the  
volume of your radio to hear the  
OnStar advisor. If the light next to the  
OnStar buttons is red, this means  
that your system is not functioning  
properly and should be checked  
by your dealer/retailer. If the light  
appears clear (no light is appearing),  
your OnStar subscription has  
expired. You can always press the  
OnStar button to confirm that your  
OnStar equipment is active.  
Your vehicle must have a working  
electrical system (including adequate  
battery power) for the OnStar  
equipment to operate. There are  
other problems OnStar cannot  
control that may prevent OnStar  
from providing service to you at  
any particular time or place. Some  
examples are damage to important  
parts of your vehicle in an accident,  
hills, tall buildings, tunnels, weather  
or wireless phone network  
everywhere, particularly in remote  
or enclosed areas, or at all times.  
congestion.  
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4-42  
Instruments and Controls  
NOTES  
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Lighting  
5-1  
; (Parking Lamps): Turns on  
the parking lamps together with the  
following:  
Lighting  
Lighting  
Exterior Lamps Controls  
The exterior lamp control is  
located on the instrument panel  
to the left of the steering wheel.  
Taillamps  
Lighting  
Sidemarkers  
License Plate Lamps  
2 (Headlamps): Turns on the  
headlamps, together with the  
previously listed lamps.  
After 15 minutes with the ignition  
switched off and the low-beam  
headlamps on, the parking lamps  
turn on.  
Turn the exterior lamp control to the  
following positions:  
T (Off): Turns off the exterior lamps.  
AUTO (Automatic): Turns  
the exterior lamps on and off  
automatically, depending upon  
outside lighting.  
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5-2  
Lighting  
The taillamps and other lamps will  
be off.  
Daytime Running  
Lamps (DRL)  
Fog Lamps  
The DRL turns off when the engine  
is not running.  
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) can  
make it easier for others to see  
the front of your vehicle during the  
day. DRL can be helpful in many  
different driving conditions, but they  
can be especially helpful in the  
short periods after dawn and before  
sunset. Fully functional daytime  
running lamps are required on all  
vehicles first sold in Canada.  
The regular headlamps or parking  
lamps should be used when needed.  
For vehicls, the  
button is located on the instrument  
panel, to the left of the steering  
wheel.  
Delayed Headlamps  
Vehicles with headlamp exit delay,  
keep the headlamps and taillamps  
on for 30 seconds.  
The ignition and headlamps or  
parking lamps must be on to turn on  
the fog lamps. The fog lamps will not  
turn on if the high beam headlamps  
or flash to pass are active.  
To activate:  
The DRL system makes the  
low-beam headlamps turn on at  
a reduced brightness when  
1. Turn the ignition off and remove  
the key from the ignition.  
the following conditions are met:  
Press the button to turn the fog  
lamps on or off. An indicator light on  
the instrument panel cluster comes  
on when the fog lamps are on.  
2. Open the driver door.  
The engine is running.  
3. Pull the multifunction lever  
toward the steering wheel.  
The light sensor determines it  
is night and the exterior lamps  
control is in the off position.  
To deactivate, do either of the  
following:  
Some localities have laws that  
require the headlamps to be  
on along with the fog lamps.  
The light sensor determines  
it is daytime.  
Insert the key into the ignition.  
Pull the multifunction lever toward  
the steering wheel again while  
the driver door is open.  
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Lighting  
Reading Lamps  
5-3  
Instrument Panel  
Brightness  
Entry Lighting  
With entry lighting, the interior of the  
vehicle is illuminated while entering  
the vehicle. The interior lamps  
turn on briefly when the door  
is unlocked using the key or the  
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)  
transmitter and the ignition is in  
LOCK/OFF. After a few seconds  
have passed, the interior lamps  
will slowly fade out.  
Front Reading Lamps  
D (Instrument Panel  
Brightness): The knob with this  
symbol on it is located next to the  
exterior lamps control to the left of  
the steering wheel. Push the knob in  
all the way until it extends out and  
then turn the knob clockwise or  
counterclockwise to brighten or dim  
the lights. Push the knob back in  
when finished.  
The front reading lamps, located on  
the headliner, can be controlled  
separately by the buttons located  
near each lamp.  
Dome Lamp(s)  
There are two dome lamps. The rear  
dome lamp turns on automatically  
with the front dome lamp.  
\ (On/Off): Press to turn the lamp  
on or off.  
+ (On/Off): Press to turn the  
front dome lamp on or off while  
the doors are closed.  
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5-4  
Lighting  
Rear Reading Lamps  
Battery Run-Down  
Protection  
The rear seat reading lamps can be  
turned on while the ignition is on.  
This feature helps prevent the  
battery from being drained, if the  
courtesy lamps, reading lamps, sun  
visor, glovebox or rear compartment  
lamp are left on. If any of these  
lamps are left on, they automatically  
turn off after approximately  
9 (Off): Press to turn the lamp off.  
R (On): Press to turn the lamp on.  
Rear Compartment Lamp  
The liftgate lamp turns on when the  
liftgate is opened and turns off  
when the liftgate is closed.  
20 minutes, if the ignition is off.  
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Infotainment  
6-1  
Keeping your mind on the drive is  
important for safe driving. See  
Defensive Driving on page 8-16.  
Here are some ways in which you  
can help avoid distraction while  
driving.  
Audio System(s)  
Infotainment  
Determine which audio system the  
vehicle has and then read the  
following pages to become familiar  
with its features.  
Audio System(s)  
While your vehicle is parked:  
{ CAUTION  
Familiarize yourself with all of its  
controls.  
This system provides you with  
far greater access to audio  
stations and song listings.  
Giving extended attention to  
entertainment tasks while  
driving can cause a crash and  
you or others can be injured or  
killed. Always keep your eyes on  
the road and your mind on the  
drive — avoid engaging in  
extended searching while  
driving.  
Familiarize yourself with its  
operation.  
Set up your audio system by  
presetting your favorite radio  
stations, setting the tone, and  
adjusting the speakers. Then,  
when driving conditions permit,  
you can tune to your favorite radio  
stations using the presets and  
remote control on the steering  
Controls on page 6-24 and the  
audio system manual for more  
information.  
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6-2  
Infotainment  
Ignition Logic  
Radio(s)  
When this feature is enabled it turns  
the audio system on or off when  
the ignition is turned on or off.  
To turn the audio system on or off  
with Ignition Logic:  
Press n / R or insert a CD  
to turn the audio system on.  
Press n / R to turn the audio  
system off when the Ignition  
Logic system is disabled and  
the ignition is ON/RUN.  
CD 30 MP3 Shown, CD 30 Similar  
OK: Press to confirm selections  
For vehicles with OnStar®, the  
audio system will only turn off  
if the ignition is OFF and OnStar  
is not in use when the Ignition  
Logic system is enabled.  
System Operation  
and go to the next page in the  
settings menu.  
n / R (Volume/Power): Press  
to turn the system on or off. Turn to  
increase or decrease the volume.  
\ or ]: Press to change menu  
options.  
BC (Board Computer): Press to  
use the Board Computer. See DIC  
DIC and Audio) on page 4-27 or DIC  
and Audio) on page 4-31.  
SOUND: Press to enter the sound  
settings menu and go to the next  
page in sound settings.  
SETTINGS: Press to adjust system  
and sound settings.  
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Infotainment  
6-3  
The Ignition Logic is preset to turn  
off the audio system when the  
ignition is turned off. To enable or  
disable Ignition Logic:  
System Display  
Audio Settings  
The following information shows on  
the system display:  
The audio settings can be set  
for each audio source and are  
stored separately for each radio  
station and the CD player.  
FM or AM, and the current  
station frequency if the radio is  
active.  
1. Press SETTINGS until Audio  
displays.  
Adjusting the Tone (Bass/Treble)  
2. Press \ until System displays.  
The station name displays if RDS  
is activated.  
To adjust the Bass:  
3. Press OK until Ign. Logic  
1. Press SOUND until Bass  
appears.  
ON or Ign. Logic OFF displays.  
AS displays if the AS level is  
activated.  
4. Press \ or ] to select the  
setting. The setting is saved  
automatically.  
2. Press \ or ] to adjust the level  
from -12 through +12. The  
CD displays, and the CD title  
number or the CD title name  
if the CD player is active.  
setting is saved automatically.  
Press SETTINGS again to  
move back one level in  
the menu.  
Press SETTINGS again to go  
back one level in the menu.  
MP3 displays if the CD is an  
MP3 CD.  
Press FM/AM, CD/MP3, or BC to  
display that function.  
RDM displays if the CD is being  
played in random mode.  
Press FM/AM, CD/MP3, or  
BC to turn on that feature.  
The most recent selected audio  
source plays when the audio system  
is turned on and the display is lit.  
The outside temperature, time,  
and date display when the audio  
system is turned off and the ignition  
is ON/RUN, see Driver Information  
Center (DIC) on page 4-26.  
Audio displays and the system  
starts to play if SETTINGS, FM/AM,  
CD/MP3, or BC is not pressed  
within five seconds after the setting  
is saved.  
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6-4  
Infotainment  
Audio displays and the audio  
system starts to play if SETTINGS,  
FM/AM, CD/MP3, or BC is not  
pressed within five seconds after  
the setting is saved.  
Adjusting the Sound Settings  
To adjust the sound settings using  
the SETTINGS button:  
There are preset sound settings  
designed for different types of music  
1. Press SETTINGS until Audio  
appears.  
To adjust the sound settings  
using the SOUND button:  
2. Press OK until Sound appears.  
To adjust the Treble:  
1. Press SOUND until Sound  
appears.  
3. Press \ or ] to select between  
Rock, Disco, Classic, Jazz,  
Vocal, and Off. The setting is  
saved automatically.  
1. Press SOUND until Treble  
appears.  
2. Press \ or ] to select between  
Rock, Disco, Classic, Jazz,  
Vocal, and Off. The setting is  
saved automatically.  
2. Press \ or ] to adjust the level  
from -12 through +12. The  
Press SETTINGS again to go  
back one level in the menu.  
setting is saved automatically.  
Press SETTINGS again to go  
back one level in the menu.  
Press FM/AM, CD/MP3, or BC to  
display that function.  
Press SETTINGS again to go  
back one level in the menu.  
Press FM/AM, CD/MP3, or BC to  
display that function.  
Press FM/AM, CD/MP3, or BC to  
display that function.  
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Infotainment  
6-5  
Adjusting the Speakers  
(Balance/Fade)  
To adjust the Fade using the  
SOUND button:  
Speed-Dependant Volume  
Control (SDVC)  
To adjust the Balance using the  
SOUND button:  
1. Press SOUND until Fader  
appears.  
SDVC automatically adjusts the  
volume to compensate for road and  
wind noise as the vehicle increases  
or decreases speed while driving.  
1. Press SOUND until Balance  
appears.  
2. Press \ or ] to adjust the level  
from -12 through +12. The  
To adjust SDVC:  
2. Press \ or ] to adjust the level  
from -12 through +12. The  
setting is saved automatically.  
1. Press SETTINGS until Audio  
appears.  
Press SETTINGS again to go  
back one level in the menu.  
setting is saved automatically.  
Press SETTINGS again to go  
back one level in the menu.  
2. Press OK until SDVC appears.  
Press FM/AM, CD/MP3, or BC to  
display that function.  
3. Press \ or ] to adjust the  
level from 0 through 5. The  
setting is saved automatically.  
Press FM/AM, CD/MP3, or BC to  
display that function.  
To adjust the Fade using the  
SETTINGS button:  
To adjust the Balance using the  
SETTINGS button:  
Press SETTINGS again to go  
back one level in the menu.  
1. Press SETTINGS until Audio  
appears.  
1. Press SETTINGS until Audio  
appears.  
Press FM/AM, CD/MP3, or BC to  
display that function.  
2. Press OK until Fader appears.  
2. Press OK until Balance appears.  
3. Press \ or ] to adjust the level  
from -12 through +12. The  
3. Press \ or ] to adjust the level  
from -12 through +12. The setting  
is saved automatically.  
setting is saved automatically.  
Press SETTINGS again to go  
back one level in the menu.  
Press SETTINGS again to go  
back one level in the menu.  
Press FM/AM, CD/MP3, or BC to  
display that function.  
Press FM/AM, CD/MP3, or BC to  
display that function.  
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6-6  
Infotainment  
OnStar® Volume  
On Volume  
Using the Radio  
For vehicles with OnStar, the OnStar  
Volume is used to set the maximum  
initial volume level for the OnStar  
system when it is turned on.  
The On Volume is used to set the  
maximum initial volume level for the  
audio system when it is turned on.  
FM/AM: Press to select between  
FM, FM-AS, AM, and AM-AS,  
or to listen to the radio while a CD  
is playing.  
The maximum initial volume level is  
used only if the volume level before  
turning the audio system off was  
higher than the maximum initial  
volume level set. This will work  
when the audio system has been  
off for at least five minutes and the  
ignition is OFF.  
To set OnStar Volume:  
RDS (Radio Data System): Press  
to identify stations by name  
instead of the radio frequency.  
1. Press SETTINGS until Audio  
appears.  
2. Press OK until OnStar Vol.  
appears.  
LOC (LOCAL/DX Function): Press  
to change between LOC ON or LOC  
OFF. When the LOC function is on,  
it searches for the strongest radio  
frequency. If none is found, it  
automatically search for a weaker  
radio frequency. If no frequency  
is found after the second search,  
the radio returns to the last active  
frequency. If a new station search is  
not started within one minute, the low  
sensitivity (LOCAL) is set when the  
next search is started. When LOC  
OFF is set, a search is carried out  
using the high sensitivity (DX).  
3. Press \ or ] to adjust the level  
from -12 through 12. The setting  
is saved automatically.  
To set the On Volume level:  
1. Press SETTINGS until Audio  
appears.  
Press SETTINGS again to go  
back one level in the menu.  
2. Press OK until On Volume  
appears.  
Press FM/AM, CD/MP3, or BC to  
display that function.  
3. Press \ or ] to adjust the level  
from -12 through 12. The setting  
is saved automatically.  
Press SETTINGS again to go  
back one level in the menu.  
Press FM/AM, CD/MP3, or BC to  
display that function.  
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Infotainment  
6-7  
Finding an FM/AM Station  
Automatic Station Search: Use  
automatic station search when  
the radio frequency is unknown.  
Manual Station Search: Use  
manual station search when  
the radio frequency is known.  
1 - 9 (Station Preset Buttons):  
Press to play stations that are  
programmed to the radio preset  
pushbuttons.  
To use manual station search:  
Press \ or ] for more then  
one second to have the radio search  
for the next station. Seek is shown  
on the display and the radio is  
muted until a station is found.  
Press and hold \ or ] until the  
desired frequency is reached.  
SCN (Station Preset Scan): Press  
to start station preset scan. The radio  
goes to the first preset station, plays  
for a few seconds, then goes to the  
next preset station. Press SCN again  
to stop scanning preset stations.  
Tap \ or ] until the desired  
frequency is reached.  
If the radio fails to locate a station,  
the last active frequency is then  
reset. When LOC is activated,  
a search for the next strong station  
is made. If it is not activated, it  
searches the next receivable station.  
Setting Preset Stations  
The radio can store up to 36 stations  
using the station preset buttons:  
\ or ]: Press to find radio stations  
using the automatic station search  
or the manual station search.  
9 FM  
9 FM - AS (Autostore)  
9 AM  
9 AM - AS (Autostore)  
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6-8  
Infotainment  
Radio stations can be stored  
manually, and by using Autostore.  
Loading a CD  
Using the CD Player  
Display Options  
To load a CD, insert the CD label  
side up in the CD player. The CD  
player pulls the CD in automatically.  
To manually store preset stations:  
The display can be changed  
depending on what type of CD  
is in the CD player. The display  
options are:  
1. Select FM or AM and tune to the  
desired radio station.  
The display shows Read CD, the  
CD symbol and the number of CD  
tracks.  
2. Press and hold one of the nine  
station preset buttons, the radio  
briefly mutes and displays the  
previously stored station. The  
new station has been stored  
when the radio begins playing  
again.  
Audio CD without CD text:  
When the first track starts to play,  
the display shows track 1 and the  
playing time.  
Track number and playing time.  
Audio CD with CD text:  
Track title  
Playing a CD  
Artist name  
CD/MP3: Press to play a CD or  
MP3 CD that is already loaded into  
the CD player while the radio is  
playing. See “Using an MP3” in the  
owner manual index.  
3. Repeat the steps for each radio  
station to be stored.  
Tack number and playing time  
CD name  
AS (Autostore): Press to  
automatically store the nine  
strongest stations in the selected  
radio band.  
To change the display:  
1. Press CD/MP3 twice, CD info  
appears on the display.  
\ or ]: Press to go to the next or  
previous track. Press and hold to  
fast forward or fast rewind within  
a track and the CD plays at a higher  
speed and a reduced volume.  
To use Autostore:  
2. Press \ or ] to select the  
1. Select FM or AM.  
display type.  
2. Press and hold AS until a beep  
is heard.  
3. After about five seconds, the  
selected display type is saved.  
Z : Press to eject a CD, Eject CD  
is displayed and the radio begins  
playing.  
3. The radio begins storing the  
stations in the nine preset  
button locations.  
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Infotainment  
6-9  
Random: Press CD/MP3 three  
times to hear the tracks in random,  
rather than sequential order. Press  
\ or ] to select between Random  
on and Random off. RDM shows on  
the display when random is in use.  
MP3 CDs recorded without ID3 tags  
display:  
Playing an MP3  
CD/MP3: Press to play an MP3 CD  
that is already loaded into the CD  
player while the radio is playing.  
File name  
Track number and playing time  
Album name  
Selecting a Track  
MP3 CDs recorded with ID3 tags  
display:  
\ or ]: Press to go to the next or  
previous track. Press and hold to  
fast forward or fast rewind within a  
track. During fast forward, the  
CD plays at a higher speed and a  
reduced volume.  
Using an MP3 CD  
The CD 30 MP3 is capable of  
playing MP3 CDs that have been  
recorded to a CD-R.  
Track title  
Artist name  
Track number and playing time  
Album name  
Supported File Structure  
The CD 30 MP3 supports up to:  
Z : Press to eject a CD, Eject CD  
appears on the display and the  
radio begins playing.  
To change the display:  
99 albums.  
1. Press CD/MP3 twice, CD info  
appears on the display.  
367 tracks.  
Selecting an Album  
Bit rates up to 256 kbps.  
2. Press \ or ] to select the  
To select a different album when  
the MP3 CD contains several  
albums:  
File Naming  
display type.  
Files must be named .mp3 for the  
CD to work. ID3 tags are supported.  
The following information shows  
on the display when the CD MP3 is  
playing.  
3. After about five seconds, the  
selected display type is saved.  
1. Press CD/MP3.  
2. Press \ or ] until the desired  
album displays.  
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6-10  
Infotainment  
Random Mode  
Care of the CD Player  
Care of CD’s and the CD  
Player  
Care of CDs  
MP3 CD can be played in the  
following random modes:  
Do not add labels to a CD, it could  
get caught in the CD player. Use a  
marking pen to write on the top of the  
CD if a description is needed.  
Random album: Tracks from  
the selected album are played  
randomly.  
Store CDs in their original cases or  
other protective cases and away  
from direct sunlight and dust. The CD  
player scans the bottom of the disc.  
If the bottom of a CD is damaged it  
may not play properly or at all. Do  
not touch the bottom of a CD while  
handling it. Pick up CDs by grasping  
the outer edges or the edge of the  
hole and the outer edge.  
Do not use CD lens cleaners, they  
could damage the CD player.  
Random CD: All tracks from all  
albums are played randomly.  
Notice: If a label is added to  
a CD, or more than one CD is  
inserted into the slot at a time,  
or an attempt is made to play  
scratched or damaged CDs, the  
CD player could be damaged.  
While using the CD player, use  
only CDs in good condition  
without any label, load one CD at a  
time, and keep the CD player and  
the loading slot free of foreign  
materials, liquids, and debris.  
Random Off: Turns off  
random play.  
To use random:  
1. Press CD/MP3 three times.  
If the surface of a CD is dirty, take  
a soft, lint free cloth or dampen a  
clean, soft cloth in a mild, neutral  
detergent solution mixed with water,  
and clean it. Make sure the wiping  
process starts from the center to  
the edge.  
2. Press \ or ] to select between  
Random album, Random CD  
and Random Off.  
RDM shows on the display when  
random is use.  
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Infotainment  
6-11  
Ignition Logic  
When this feature is enabled it turns  
the audio system on or off when  
the ignition is turned on or off.  
To turn the audio system on or off  
with the Ignition Logic:  
Press R or Z to turn the audio  
system on. Press R to turn  
the audio system off when the  
Ignition Logic system is disabled  
and the ignition is ON/RUN.  
For vehicles with OnStar®, the  
audio system will only turn off  
if the ignition is OFF and OnStar  
is not in use when the Ignition  
Logic system is enabled.  
CDC 40  
[ (Multifunction Knob): Turn  
to select a menu item, press  
to enable or disable a menu item.  
System Operation  
R (Volume/Power): Press to  
turn the system on or off. Turn to  
increase or decrease the volume.  
\ / ] / _ / ^ (Four-way Switch):  
Press to select menu options.  
BC (Board Computer): Press  
to use the Board Computer, see  
page 4-37.  
SOUND: Press to enter the sound  
settings menu and go to the  
next page in sound settings.  
SETTINGS: Press to adjust system  
and sound settings.  
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6-12  
Infotainment  
The Ignition Logic is preset to turn  
off the audio system when the  
ignition is turned off. To enable  
or disable Ignition Logic:  
CD displays along with the CD  
number, CD track number, CD  
title, artists name or album  
name plus track time and track  
name, if the CD player is active.  
Menu System  
The audio systems menu contains  
types of menu pages:  
Selection pages  
1. Press SETTINGS, System  
Settings displays.  
CD in displays if more than one  
CD is inserted.  
Selection pages have a selection  
menu on the left side of the screen  
showing a preview of the menu  
items. Selection pages lead  
2. Turn the multifunction knob to  
select Ign. Logic and press  
the multifunction knob to select  
or un-select the option.  
MP3 displays if the CD is an  
MP3 CD.  
to navigation or settings pages.  
RDM displays if the CD is being  
played back in random mode.  
Feature pages  
System Display  
Feature pages are menu pages.  
Feature pages also contain  
menu items which can be selected  
and lead to other navigation or  
settings pages. The Tuner menu  
is an example of a feature page.  
T displays if Random CD is on.  
The following information shows on  
the system display:  
U displays if Random  
FM or AM displays, and the  
current station frequency or  
station name if the radio is active.  
Magazine is on.  
S displays if repeat track is on.  
u displays if Scan CD is on.  
The station name displays  
when RDS stations are active.  
Settings pages  
The most recent selected audio  
source plays when the audio system  
is turned on and the display is lit.  
The outside temperature, time,  
and date display when the audio  
system is turned off and the ignition  
is ON/RUN, see Driver Information  
Center (DIC) on page 4-26.  
Setting pages are menu pages  
where the audio system settings can  
be changed.  
The station name displays if RDS  
is activated.  
AS displays if AS is activated.  
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Infotainment  
6-13  
Menus  
To exit from a menu:  
Selecting from a List  
Turn the multifunction knob to  
the left until Return is displayed  
and then press the knob.  
The menus of the audio systems  
are structured in levels. The current  
menu level is indicated by vertical  
lines at the edge of the screen.  
Some menus are displayed in the  
form of lists.  
If the cursor is moved to the  
top or bottom area of the display,  
other list items appear. A  
Press CDC, FM/AM, SETTINGS,  
SOUND, or MAIN at any time to  
exit from a menu and use that  
function.  
Selecting from a Menu  
scroll-bar on the right edge of the  
display indicates the current  
cursor position in the list.  
The items within a menu are  
selected by turning the multifunction  
knob to move the cursor. The cursor  
highlights the menu item being  
selected.  
Selecting the Audio Menu  
The last list item selected is  
marked with an arrow in some  
lists.  
The Audio menu allows access to  
FM, AM, CD, and Sound menus.  
To access the Audio menu from  
one of these menus:  
To select a menu item:  
The name of the list and the  
number of items in it are displayed  
above the list.  
1. Turn the multifunction knob  
until the desired menu item  
is highlighted.  
Turn the multifunction knob to the  
left until Return displays and  
then press the knob.  
To select from a list:  
2. Press the multifunction knob to  
select the function or to display  
another menu.  
1. Turn the multifunction knob until  
the desired item is highlighted.  
2. Press the multifunction knob to  
select the item.  
Selected menu items display  
as V or a.  
Un-selected menu items display  
as ( or o.  
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6-14  
Infotainment  
Overlay Menus  
3. Select Bass from the menu and  
turn the multifunction knob to  
adjust the level.  
Adjusting the Equalizer  
Additional notes and information on  
the audio system or other vehicle  
components may appear on  
the display as an overlay in some  
cases. The current menu is overlaid  
with the information box. Some  
settings have to be confirmed,  
others are automatically enabled  
after a short time.  
The equalizer allows changes to be  
made to seven frequencies.  
4. Press the multifunction knob to  
save the setting.  
To adjust the equalizer:  
1. Press SOUND and select the  
Sound menu item.  
Bass tones are automatically  
adjusted to the driving speed to  
compensate for rolling and ambient  
noise. The setting cannot be  
changed.  
2. Select Equalizer.  
3. Select the desired frequency and  
turn the multifunction knob to  
adjust the level.  
Audio Settings  
To adjust the Treble:  
4. Press the multifunction knob to  
save the setting.  
The audio settings can be set  
for each audio source and are  
stored separately for each radio  
station and the CD player.  
1. Press SOUND and select the  
Sound menu item.  
5. Repeat these steps for each  
frequency.  
2. Select Treble - Bass.  
3. Select Treble from the menu and  
turn the multifunction knob to  
adjust the level.  
Adjusting the Tone (Bass/Treble)  
After making changes to the  
equalizer, the user option in the  
Sound menu is enabled.  
To adjust the Bass:  
4. Press the multifunction knob to  
save the setting.  
1. Press SOUND and select the  
Sound menu item.  
2. Select Treble - Bass.  
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Infotainment  
6-15  
Adjusting the Sound Settings  
3. Select Balance from the menu  
and turn the multifunction knob  
to adjust the level.  
Adjusting the Sound Position  
There are preset sound settings  
designed for different types of  
music.  
The sound position for the audio  
system can be adjusted. The  
settings are:  
4. Press the multifunction knob to  
save the setting.  
To adjust the sound settings:  
Driver: Adjusts the sound position  
for the drivers seat.  
To adjust the Fade:  
1. Press SOUND and select the  
Sound menu item.  
1. Press SOUND and select the  
Sound menu item.  
Front: Adjusts the sound position  
for the front seats.  
2. Select Sound.  
2. Select Fader - Balance.  
3. Select: User, Jazz, Speech, Pop,  
Classical, and Rock.  
All Positions: The sound is  
adjusted for all seats.  
3. Select Fader from the menu and  
turn the multifunction knob to  
adjust the level.  
4. Press the multifunction knob to  
save the setting.  
To adjust the sound position:  
1. Press SOUND and select the  
Sound menu item.  
4. Press the multifunction knob to  
save the setting.  
Adjusting the Speakers  
(Balance/Fade)  
2. Select Position and then select  
the desired sound position.  
To adjust the Balance:  
1. Press SOUND and select the  
Sound menu item.  
3. Press the multifunction knob to  
save the setting.  
2. Select Fader - Balance.  
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6-16  
Infotainment  
Speed-Dependant Volume  
Control (SDVC)  
OnStar® Volume  
Start-up Volume  
For vehicles with OnStar, the OnStar  
Volume is used to set the maximum  
initial volume level for the OnStar  
system when it is turned on.  
The Start-up Volume is used to set  
the maximum initial volume level  
for the audio system when it  
is turned on.  
SDVC automatically adjusts the  
volume for road and wind noise as  
the vehicle increases or decreases  
speed while driving.  
To set OnStar Volume:  
The maximum initial volume level is  
used when the volume level before  
turning the audio system off was  
higher than the maximum initial  
volume level set, or if the volume is  
blow the maximum level.  
To adjust SDVC:  
1. Press SOUND, then SETTINGS  
and select Volume from  
the menu.  
1. Press SOUND, then SETTINGS  
and select Volume from  
the menu.  
2. Select OnStar IN.  
2. Select SDVC.  
3. Turn the multifunction knob to  
adjust the level.  
To set the On Volume level:  
3. Turn the multifunction knob to  
adjust the level.  
1. Press SOUND, then SETTINGS  
and select Volume from  
the menu.  
4. Press the multifunction knob to  
save the setting.  
4. Press the multifunction knob to  
save the setting.  
2. Select Start-up Volume.  
3. Turn the multifunction knob to  
adjust the level.  
4. Press the multifunction knob to  
save the setting.  
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Infotainment  
6-17  
Finding an FM/AM Station  
Manual Station Search: Use  
manual station search when  
the radio frequency is known.  
Using the Radio  
1 - 9 (Station Preset Buttons):  
Press to play stations that are  
programmed to the radio preset  
pushbuttons.  
FM/AM: Press to select between  
FM, FM-AS, AM, and AM-AS,  
or to listen to the radio while a CD  
is playing. The Tuner Menu  
displays.  
To use manual station search with  
the four-way switch:  
Press and hold _ or ^ until the  
desired frequency is reached.  
Automatic Station Search: Use  
automatic station search when  
the radio frequency is unknown.  
LOC (LOCAL/DX Function): Press  
to change between LOC ON or  
LOC OFF. When the LOC function  
is on, it searches for the strongest  
radio frequency. If none is found,  
it automatically searches for a  
weaker radio frequency. If no  
frequency is found after the second  
search, the radio returns to the  
last active frequency. If a new  
station search is not started within  
one minute, the low sensitivity  
(LOCAL) is set when the next  
search is started. When LOC OFF  
is set, a search is carried out  
using the high sensitivity (DX).  
Press _ or ^ repeatedly until the  
desired frequency is reached.  
The radio is volume is muted  
while the radio searches for a  
station with strong reception. If the  
radio is unable to find a station, it  
automatically switches to a more  
sensitive search level. The radio  
returns to the last station playing  
if it fails to locate a station.  
To use manual station search with  
the multifunction knob:  
1. Select Manual from the  
Tuner menu.  
2. Turn the multifunction knob until  
the desired frequency is reached  
and press the knob.  
To use automatic station search, do  
one of the following:  
Press and hold \ or ] until  
seek displays.  
Select t or u from the radio  
menu with the multifunction knob.  
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6-18  
Infotainment  
Setting Preset Stations  
To manually store stations using the  
multifunction knob:  
Using the CD Player  
The radio can store up to  
36 stations using the station  
preset buttons:  
The CDC 40 is capable of playing  
CDs, MP3 CD-Rs, and mixed mode  
CD-Rs that have both audio and  
MP3 tracks on it.  
1. Select the desired radio station  
and select Store from the Tuner  
Menu, a list of all stored  
9 FM  
stations is displayed.  
The CD changer holds a maximum  
of 6 CDs, and can play smaller  
3 inch (8 cm) single CDs with an  
adapter ring.  
9 FM - AS (Autostore)  
9 AM  
2. Turn the multifunction knob to  
choose the location for the  
station to be stored and press  
the multifunction knob.  
9 AM - AS (Autostore)  
Radio stations can be stored using  
the station preset buttons, the  
multifunction knob, and by using  
Autostore.  
Loading a CD  
To store stations using Autostore:  
To load CDs:  
1. Select FM or AM and then select  
Autostore from the Tuner Menu.  
1. Press Z (Eject), the  
CD-Changer menu displays.  
To manually store stations using the  
station preset buttons:  
2. The Autostore menu is displayed,  
and the automatic station storing  
is started.  
2. Select an empty CD  
compartment using the  
multifunction knob, Please  
insert CD now displays.  
1. Select FM or AM and tune to the  
desired radio station.  
3. The nine strongest stations in the  
selected band are stored to the  
preset buttons.  
2. Press and hold one of the  
9 station preset buttons, the  
radio briefly mutes and displays  
the previously stored station.  
The new station is stored and  
the radio begins playing.  
3. Insert a CD into the slot, Reading  
CD displays and a appears next  
to the selected position.  
4. Repeat Step 2 to load  
additional CDs.  
3. Repeat the steps for each radio  
station to be stored.  
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Infotainment  
6-19  
Display Options  
Selecting a Track  
Searching Within a Track  
The display can be changed  
depending on what type of CD  
is in the CD player. The display  
options are:  
Tracks can be selected using the  
four-way switch or the CD menu  
functions.  
To search within a track using the  
four-way switch or the CD menu  
functions:  
Selecting a track using the four-way  
switch:  
To search using the four-way  
switch:  
Disabled ( o ): Track number,  
CD number, album number  
1. Press and hold \ or ].  
\ or ]: Press to go to the next or  
previous track within a CD.  
and playing time for an audio CD.  
2. Release \ or ] when the  
desired point in the track is  
reached.  
Enabled ( a ): CD name,  
track name, artist name,  
and album name for an audio CD  
with CD text.  
Selecting a track using the CD  
menu and the t or u function:  
To search using the CD menu  
1. Turn the multifunction knob until  
Track is highlighted.  
To change the display:  
1. Select r or [.  
2. Press the multifunction knob until  
the desired track is displayed.  
1. Select Extras from the CD Menu.  
2. Select r or [ again when the  
desired point in the track is  
reached.  
2. Enable or disable the Display  
track box.  
Selecting a track using the CD menu  
and the Track function:  
Playing a CD  
1. Select Track from the CD menu.  
CDC: Press to play a CD that  
is already loaded into the CD player  
while the radio is playing. The  
CD Menu displays.  
2. Select the desired track from  
the menu.  
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6-20  
Infotainment  
Selecting CD  
To turn off random:  
Repeat Track  
CDs can be selected by:  
1. Select Extras from the CD menu.  
The Repeat function repeats the  
current track. The function can  
be enabled and disabled by using  
the four-way switch or the CD menu.  
Pressing the appropriate station  
preset button.  
2. Select Normal, and T  
disappears.  
Pressing _ or ^ on the four-way  
switch.  
4 tracks per CD are played before  
changing to the next CD for Random  
magazine:  
To use repeat using the four-way  
switch:  
Using the CD menu function.  
1. Press and hold _ until S appears  
To use random for all CDs:  
To use the CD menu function:  
1. Select CD from the CD menu.  
2. Select the desired CD.  
on the display.  
1. Select Extras from the CD menu.  
2. Press and hold ^ until S is no  
longer on the display to turn  
off repeat track.  
2. Select Random Magazine, and  
U displays.  
Random Mode  
To turn off random:  
To use repeat using the CD menu:  
1. Select Extras from the CD menu.  
There are two modes for random:  
1. Select Extras from the CD menu.  
Random play CD.  
Random magazine.  
2. Select Normal, and U  
2. Select Repeat Track, S appears  
disappears.  
on the display.  
Tracks on the current CD are  
played in random order for Random  
play CD:  
To turn off repeat using the  
CD menu:  
1. Select Extras from the CD menu.  
To use Random play CD:  
1. Select Extras from the CD menu.  
2. Select Normal, S disappears  
from the display.  
2. Select Random CD, and T  
displays.  
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Infotainment  
6-21  
Scan CD  
To turn off Scan CD using the  
CD menu:  
Using an MP3 or Mixed  
Mode CD  
Supported File Structure  
The Scan CD function scans the  
first ten seconds of each track  
1. Select Extras from the CD menu.  
on the current CD. The function can  
be enabled and disabled by using  
the four-way switch or the CD menu.  
The CDC 40 supports up to:  
2. Select Scan CD, u disappears  
from the display.  
253 albums.  
65,535 tracks.  
Ejecting a CD  
To use Scan CD using the  
four-way switch:  
Bit rates up to 256 kbps.  
To eject a CD:  
1. Press and hold _ until u  
1. Press Z.  
File Naming  
appears on the display.  
Files must be named .mp3 for the  
CD to work. ID3 tags are supported.  
The following information shows  
on the display when a CD MP3, or  
a mixed mode CD is playing.  
2. Select the desired CD to eject by  
using the station preset buttons  
or the multifunction knob.  
2. Press and hold ^ until u is no  
longer on the display to turn off  
repeat track.  
To eject all CDs:  
To use Scan CD using the  
CD menu:  
1. Press and hold Z until Eject all  
CD number  
CDs displays.  
Album name  
1. Select Extras from the CD menu.  
2. Press the multifunction knob to  
confirm. The CDs are ejected.  
Track title and artist  
2. Select Scan CD, u appears  
on the display.  
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6-22  
Infotainment  
Playing an MP3 or Mixed  
Mode CD  
Selecting a track using the CD  
menu and the Track function:  
Selecting an MP3 or Mixed Mode  
Album  
1. Select Track from the CD menu.  
CDs can be selected by:  
CDC: Press to play an MP3 CD  
that is already loaded into the  
CD player while the radio is playing.  
The CD Menu displays.  
Pressing the appropriate station  
preset button.  
2. Select the desired track from  
the menu.  
Pressing _ or ^ on the four-way  
switch.  
Searching Within a Track  
Selecting a Track  
To search within a track using the  
four-way switch or the CD menu  
functions:  
Tracks can be selected using the  
four-way switch or the CD menu  
functions.  
Using the CD menu function.  
To use the CD menu function:  
1. Select Album from the CD menu.  
2. Select the desired Album.  
To search using the four-way  
switch:  
Selecting a track using the four-way  
switch:  
1. Press and hold \ or ].  
Random Mode  
\ or ]: Press to go to the next or  
previous track within an album.  
2. Release \ or ] when the  
desired point in the track is  
reached.  
MP3 CDs and Mixed Mode CDs can  
be played in random order. There  
are two modes for random:  
Selecting a track using the CD menu  
and the t or u function:  
To search using the CD menu  
Random play CD.  
Random magazine.  
1. Turn the multifunction knob until  
is highlighted.  
1. Select r or [.  
To turn off random:  
2. Press the multifunction knob until  
the desired track is displayed.  
2. Select r or [ again when the  
desired point in the track is  
reached.  
1. Select Extras from the CD menu.  
2. Select Normal.  
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Infotainment  
6-23  
Tracks play in the following order for  
Random play CD:  
Tracks play in the following order for  
Random magazine:  
Care of CD’s and the CD  
Player  
MP3 CD: If there are five or  
fewer albums on an MP3  
CD, four tracks per album are  
played in random order. If there  
are more than five albums on  
the MP3 CD, one track is played  
per album. Tracks from the  
selected album are played  
randomly.  
MP3 CD: If there are five or  
fewer albums on an MP3  
CD, four tracks per album are  
played before changing to  
the next CD. If there are more  
than five albums, one track  
per album is played before  
changing to the next CD.  
Care of CDs  
Store CDs in their original cases or  
other protective cases and away  
from direct sunlight and dust. The CD  
player scans the bottom of the disc.  
If the bottom of a CD is damaged it  
may not play properly or at all. Do not  
touch the bottom of a CD while  
handling it. Pick up CDs by grasping  
the outer edges or the edge of the  
hole and the outer edge.  
Mixed Mode CD: On a Mixed  
Mode CD, the first of all four  
tracks from the audio part  
are played in random order and  
then the system changes to  
the next CD. The next time the  
system changes to the Mixed  
Mode CD, the tracks from  
the MP3 part are played as  
described above.  
Mixed Mode CD: On a Mixed  
Mode CD, the tracks from the  
audio part are played first  
in random order. Then the tracks  
from the MP3 part are played  
as described above.  
If the surface of a CD is dirty, take  
a soft, lint free cloth or dampen a  
clean, soft cloth in a mild, neutral  
detergent solution mixed with water,  
and clean it. Make sure the wiping  
process starts from the center to  
the edge.  
To use Random play CD:  
1. Select Extras from the CD menu.  
2. Select Random CD, T  
To use random for all CDs:  
displays.  
1. Select Extras from the CD menu.  
2. Select Random Magazine,  
U displays.  
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6-24  
Infotainment  
Care of the CD Player  
Depending on the vehicle’s features,  
see the following audio controls:  
Audio Steering Wheel  
Controls  
Do not add labels to a CD, it could  
get caught in the CD player. Use a  
marking pen to write on the top of the  
CD if a description is needed.  
Z (Rotary Control): Manually  
seek a station by turning to move  
the cursor either to the previous  
or next screen entry. Press to  
confirm the selection.  
Do not use CD lens cleaners, they  
could damage the CD player.  
Notice: If a label is added to a  
CD, or more than one CD is  
For the DIC (Driver Information  
Center), press the rotary control to  
call up the DIC menu. Press to  
reset the current value. Press and  
hold for two seconds to reset  
all of the values.  
inserted into the slot at a time,  
or an attempt is made to play  
scratched or damaged CDs, the  
CD player could be damaged.  
While using the CD player, use  
only CDs in good condition  
without any label, load one CD at a  
time, and keep the CD player and  
the loading slot free of foreign  
materials, liquids, and debris.  
Y : Press to go to the next preset  
station if playing the radio.  
Some audio controls can be  
adjusted at the steering wheel.  
Press to go to the beginning of a  
currently playing CD or to the  
next album on an MP3.  
Several functions of the audio  
system can be operated with the  
audio remote control buttons and  
the rotary control located on  
Theft-Deterrent Feature  
both sides of the steering wheel.  
The audio system is equipped  
with an electronic safety system to  
prevent theft, and only works in the  
vehicle.  
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Infotainment  
6-25  
FM Stereo  
X : Press to toggle between the  
radio and CD or MP3 as an  
active source for playback.  
Radio Reception  
FM stereo gives the best sound,  
but FM signals only reach about  
10 to 40 miles (16 to 65 km).  
Tall buildings or hills can interfere  
with FM signals, causing the  
sound to fade in and out.  
Frequency interference and static  
can occur during normal radio  
reception if items such as cell phone  
chargers, vehicle convenience  
accessories, and external electronic  
devices are plugged into the  
^ / _: Press the arrows to go back  
or advance to the previous or  
next preset station if playing the  
radio. Press and hold to scroll  
through the preset stations.  
accessory power outlet. If there is  
interference or static, unplug the item Fixed Mast Antenna  
from the accessory power outlet.  
Press to go back or advance one  
track at a time on a CD.  
The fixed mast antenna can  
withstand most car washes without  
AM  
being damaged, or it can be  
Press to quickly reverse or advance  
through the tracks within a CD.  
The range for most AM stations is  
removed. If the mast should ever  
greater than for FM, especially at  
become slightly bent, straighten  
night. The longer range can cause  
it out by hand. If the mast is badly  
3 (volume): Turn the rotary  
control to adjust the volume. Press  
and hold to adjust the volume  
continuously.  
station frequencies to interfere with  
bent, replace it.  
each other. For better radio  
Check occasionally to make sure  
the mast is still tightened to the  
antenna base located on the roof of  
the vehicle.  
reception, most AM radio stations  
boost the power levels during the  
day, and then reduce these levels  
during the night. Static can also  
occur when things like storms and  
power lines interfere with radio  
reception. When this happens, try  
reducing the treble on your radio.  
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6-26  
Infotainment  
NOTES  
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Climate Controls  
7-1  
Climate Controls  
Climate Controls  
Climate Control System  
The heating, cooling, and ventilation for the vehicle can be controlled with  
this system.  
Climate Controls  
Operation  
Air Delivery Mode Knob  
The air delivery mode or fan speed  
can be manually adjusted.  
To change the current air delivery  
mode, use the left knob to select  
one of the following:  
) (Bi-Level): This mode directs  
air to the instrument panel outlets  
and to the floor outlets. Cooler air is  
directed to the upper outlets and  
warmer air to the floor outlets.  
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7-2  
Climate Controls  
Temperature Control Knob  
Air Conditioning  
Y (Vent): This mode directs air to  
the instrument panel outlets.  
Turn the center knob clockwise or  
counterclockwise to increase or  
decrease the temperature inside the  
vehicle.  
For vehicles with air conditioning.  
X (Defog): This mode directs air  
to the windshield and front door  
windows. To reduce fogging, press  
# (Air Conditioning): Press  
to turn the air conditioning system  
on or off. An indicator light inside  
the button comes on when the air  
conditioning is activated. The air  
conditioning can only be operated  
if the engine is on and the fan is  
running.  
Fan Speed Control Knob  
# to turn on the air conditioner.  
The fan must also be on.  
Turn the right knob clockwise or  
counterclockwise to increase  
or decrease the fan speed. The  
speed settings can be adjusted  
between 1 (Low) and 4 (High).  
W (Defog/Floor): This mode  
directs air to the windshield, front  
door windows, and floor outlets.  
To reduce fogging, press # to turn  
on the air conditioner. The fan  
must also be on.  
When the air conditioning is on  
the air is cooled and dehumidified.  
If cooling or dehumidification is not  
desired, turn off the air conditioning  
to save fuel.  
When the fan is off, the air  
conditioning compressor is also off.  
There will be some airflow from  
the outlets when driving, even with  
the fan in the off position.  
[ (Floor): This mode directs  
most of the air to the floor outlets.  
On hot days, open the windows  
briefly to let the hot inside air  
escape, then close them. This helps  
to reduce the time it takes for the  
vehicle to cool down.  
A (Fan): Select this position to  
turn the fan off.  
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Climate Controls  
7-3  
For quicker cool down, do the  
following:  
The quality of the passenger  
compartment air may decrease  
since the amount of outside  
air entering the vehicle is reduced.  
= (Rear Window Defogger):  
Press to turn the rear window  
defogger on or off. An indicator  
light inside the button will be lit  
when in use.  
1. Press # to turn on the air  
conditioning.  
When the recirculation mode is  
used without air conditioning, the  
air humidity increases, and the  
windows may fog. Avoid using the  
recirculation mode during high  
periods of humidity or cool outside  
temperatures since this may result in  
increased window fogging. If window  
fogging is experienced, select the  
defrost mode.  
2. Select Y mode.  
If your vehicle has heated mirrors,  
they turn on when the rear window  
defogger button is pressed. Press  
the button again to turn them off.  
For more information, see Outside  
Power Mirror(s) on page 2-12.  
3. Set the temperature knob to the  
coldest temperature.  
4. Set the fan knob to 4.  
5. Open all vents.  
The rear window defogger will stay  
on for approximately 15 minutes  
after the button is pressed, unless  
the ignition is turned off.  
Recirculation  
^ (Recirculation): Press to  
turn the recirculation mode on or off.  
An indicator light inside the button  
comes on when the recirculation  
mode is active. This mode  
recirculates air inside the passenger  
compartment and prevents outside  
air from entering the vehicle.  
Rear Window Defogger  
The rear window defogger uses a  
warming grid to remove fog from the  
rear window.  
Notice: Do not use anything  
sharp on the inside of the rear  
window. If you do, you could cut  
or damage the warming grid, and  
the repairs would not be covered  
by the vehicle warranty. Do not  
attach a temporary vehicle  
The rear window defogger will only  
work when the ignition is in  
ON/RUN.  
license, tape, a decal or anything  
similar to the defogger grid.  
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7-4  
Climate Controls  
Operation Tips  
Outlet Adjustment  
Clear away any ice, snow, or  
leaves from the air inlets at  
the base of the windshield that  
can block the flow of air into  
the vehicle.  
Use the thumbwheel below the air  
outlets to change the direction of the  
air flow. Use the vertical thumbwheel  
next to the outlets to control the  
amount of air flow or to shut off the  
airflow completely.  
Use of non-GM approved hood  
deflectors can adversely affect  
the performance of the system.  
Keep all outlets open whenever  
possible for best system  
performance.  
Keep the path under all seats  
clear of objects to help circulate  
the air inside the vehicle  
more effectively.  
If fogging reoccurs while in vent  
or bi-level modes with mild  
temperature throughout the  
vehicle, turn on the air conditioner  
to reduce windshield fogging.  
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Driving and Operating  
8-1  
Driving and  
Operating  
Driving Your Vehicle  
Starting and Operating  
Your Vehicle  
Fuel  
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8-2  
Driving and Operating  
Following break-in, engine  
speed and load can be gradually  
increased.  
To shift out of P (Park), the ignition  
must be in the ON/RUN position  
and the regular brake pedal must  
be applied.  
Starting and  
Operating Your  
Vehicle  
Ignition Positions  
A (LOCK/OFF): This is the only  
position from which you can remove  
the key. This locks the steering  
wheel, ignition and automatic  
transmission.  
New Vehicle Break-In  
Notice: Your vehicle does not  
need an elaborate break-in. But it  
will perform better in the long  
run if you follow these guidelines:  
On vehicles with an automatic  
transmission, the shift lever must  
be in P (Park) to turn the ignition  
switch to the LOCK/OFF position.  
Do not drive at any one  
constant speed, fast or slow,  
for the first 500 miles (805 km).  
Do not make full-throttle  
The ignition switch can bind in the  
LOCK/OFF position with your wheels  
turned off center. If this happens,  
move the steering wheel from  
right to left while turning the key to  
STEERING UNLOCK/IGNITION  
OFF. If this doesn’t work, then the  
vehicle needs service.  
starts. Avoid downshifting  
to brake or slow the vehicle.  
Avoid making hard stops for  
the first 200 miles (322 km) or  
so. During this time the new  
brake linings are not yet broken  
in. Hard stops with new linings  
can mean premature wear and  
earlier replacement. Follow this  
breaking-in guideline every  
time you get new brake linings.  
Use the key to turn the ignition  
switch to four different positions.  
Notice: Using a tool to force the  
key to turn in the ignition could  
cause damage to the switch or  
break the key. Use the correct key,  
make sure it is all the way in, and  
turn it only with your hand. If the  
key cannot be turned by hand, see  
your dealer/retailer.  
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Driving and Operating  
Manual Transmission  
8-3  
B (STEERING UNLOCKED/  
IGNITION OFF): This position  
unlocks the steering wheel.  
Retained Accessory  
Power (RAP)  
The power windows and mirrors  
may be used for up to five minutes  
after the key is turned to LOCK/OFF.  
The shift lever should be in Neutral  
and the parking brake engaged.  
Hold the clutch pedal to the  
floor and start the engine. The  
vehicle will not start if the clutch  
pedal is not all the way down.  
C (ON/RUN): The ignition switch  
stays in this position when the  
engine is running. This position can  
be used to operate the electrical  
accessories, as well as to display  
some warning and indicator lights.  
The power windows and mirrors will  
not operate after any of the front  
doors are opened.  
Starting Procedure  
1. With your foot off the accelerator  
pedal, turn the ignition key to  
START. When the engine starts,  
let go of the key. The idle speed  
will go down as your engine gets  
warm. Do not race the engine  
immediately after starting it.  
Operate the engine and  
The radio may be used for up to  
sixty minutes after the key is turned  
to LOCK/OFF.  
The battery could be drained if you  
leave the key in the ON/RUN position  
with the engine off. You may not be  
able to start the vehicle if the battery  
is allowed to drain for an extended  
period of time.  
Starting the Engine  
Automatic Transmission  
D (START): This position starts  
the engine. When the engine starts,  
release the key. The ignition switch  
will return to ON/RUN for normal  
driving. A warning tone will sound  
when the driver door is opened and  
the key is in the ignition.  
Move the shift lever to P (Park) or  
N (Neutral). The engine will not start  
in any other position. To restart  
when you are already moving,  
use N (Neutral) only.  
transmission gently to allow the  
oil to warm up and lubricate all  
moving parts.  
Notice: Do not try to shift to  
P (Park) if your vehicle is moving.  
If you do, you could damage the  
transmission. Shift to P (Park)  
only when your vehicle is stopped.  
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8-4  
Driving and Operating  
Your vehicle has a  
battery. Wait at least 15 seconds  
between each try, to let the  
cranking motor cool down.  
Notice: The engine is designed  
to work with the electronics in the  
vehicle. If you add electrical parts  
or accessories, you could change  
the way the engine operates.  
Before adding electrical  
equipment, check with your  
dealer/retailer. If you do not,  
the engine might not perform  
properly. Any resulting damage  
would not be covered by the  
vehicle warranty.  
Computer-Controlled Cranking  
System. This feature assists in  
starting the engine and protects  
components. If the ignition key is  
turned to the START position,  
and then released when the  
2. If the engine does not start after  
5-10 seconds, especially in very  
cold weather (below 0°F or  
18°C), it could be flooded with  
too much gasoline. Try pushing  
the accelerator pedal all the way  
to the floor and holding it there as  
you hold the key in START for up  
to a maximum of 15 seconds.  
Wait at least 15 seconds between  
each try, to let the cranking motor  
cool down. When the engine  
starts, let go of the key and  
accelerator. If the vehicle starts  
briefly but then stops again, do  
the same thing. This clears the  
extra gasoline from the engine.  
Do not race the engine  
engine begins cranking, the  
engine will continue cranking for a  
few seconds or until the vehicle  
starts. If the engine does not start  
and the key is held in START for  
many seconds, cranking will be  
stopped after 15 seconds to  
prevent cranking motor damage.  
To prevent gear damage, this  
system also prevents cranking if  
the engine is already running.  
Engine cranking can be stopped  
by turning the ignition switch to  
STEERING UNLOCKED/  
Engine Heater  
The engine heater can provide  
easier starting and better fuel  
economy during engine warm-up  
in cold weather conditions at or  
below 4°F (20°C). Vehicles with  
an engine heater should be plugged  
in at least four hours before starting.  
IGNITION OFF or LOCK/OFF.  
immediately after starting it.  
Operate the engine and  
transmission gently until the oil  
warms up and lubricates all  
moving parts.  
Notice: Cranking the engine for  
long periods of time, by returning  
the key to the START position  
immediately after cranking has  
ended, can overheat and damage  
the cranking motor, and drain the  
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Driving and Operating  
8-5  
To Use the Engine Heater  
1. Turn off the engine.  
Automatic Transmission  
Operation  
{ CAUTION  
Plugging the cord into an  
ungrounded outlet could cause  
an electrical shock. Also, the  
wrong kind of extension cord  
could overheat and cause a  
fire. You could be seriously  
injured. Plug the cord into a  
properly grounded three-prong  
110-volt AC outlet. If the cord  
will not reach, use a heavy-duty  
three-prong extension cord  
rated for at least 15 amps.  
2. The engine heater connector is  
located in the passenger side  
lower front grille. Open the cover  
and insert the 110-volt AC  
adapter delivered in the vehicles  
glove box.  
If your vehicle has an automatic  
transmission, the shift lever is  
located on the console between  
the seats.  
4. Before starting the engine, be  
sure to unplug both ends of  
the adapter and store the adapter  
to prevent damage.  
Your vehicle may also have an  
electronic shift position indicator that  
displays the position of the shift  
lever. This indicator is located above  
the trip odometer on the instrument  
panel cluster.  
The length of time the heater should  
remain plugged in depends on  
several factors. Ask a dealer/retailer  
in the area where you will be parking  
the vehicle for the best advice  
on this.  
3. Plug the other end of the adapter  
into a grounded 110-volt AC  
outlet.  
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8-6  
Driving and Operating  
PARK (P): This position locks the  
front wheels. It is the best position  
to use when the engine is started  
because your vehicle cannot  
move easily.  
Make sure the shift lever is fully in  
PARK (P) before starting the engine.  
Your vehicle has an automatic  
transmission shift lock control  
system. The regular brakes must be  
applied before you can shift from  
PARK (P) when the ignition key is in  
ON/RUN. If you cannot shift out of  
PARK (P) while holding the brake  
pedal down, see Shifting Out of  
Park on page 8-13.  
NEUTRAL (N): In this position,  
the engine does not connect with the  
wheels. To restart while you are  
already moving, use NEUTRAL (N)  
only. Also, use NEUTRAL (N)  
when your vehicle is being towed.  
{ CAUTION  
{ CAUTION  
It is dangerous to get out of  
your vehicle if the shift lever is  
not fully in PARK (P) with the  
parking brake firmly set. Your  
vehicle can roll.  
Shifting into a drive gear while  
the engine is running at high  
speed is dangerous. Unless  
your foot is firmly on the brake  
pedal, the vehicle could move  
very rapidly. You could lose  
control and hit people or  
objects. Do not shift into a  
drive gear while the engine is  
running at high speed.  
REVERSE (R): Use this gear to  
back up.  
Do not leave your vehicle when  
the engine is running unless  
you have to. If you have left the  
engine running, the vehicle can  
move suddenly. You or others  
could be injured. To be sure  
your vehicle will not move, even  
when you are on fairly level  
ground, always set your parking  
brake and move the shift lever to  
PARK (P). See Shifting Into Park  
on page 8-11.  
Notice: Shifting to R (Reverse)  
while the vehicle is moving  
forward could damage the  
transmission. The repairs would  
not be covered by the vehicle  
warranty. Shift to R (Reverse)  
only after the vehicle is stopped.  
To rock your vehicle back and  
forth to get out of snow, ice, or sand  
without damaging the transmission,  
It Out on page 8-30.  
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Driving and Operating  
8-7  
Notice: Shifting out of P (Park)  
or N (Neutral) with the engine  
running at high speed may  
damage the transmission. The  
repairs would not be covered by  
the vehicle warranty. Be sure the  
engine is not running at high  
speed when shifting the vehicle.  
THIRD (3): This position is also  
used for normal driving, however, it  
offers more power and lower fuel  
economy than DRIVE (D). Here are  
some times you might choose  
FIRST (1): This position gives you  
even more power but lower fuel  
economy than SECOND (2). Use it  
on very steep hills, or in deep snow  
or mud. If the shift lever is put in  
FIRST (1), the transmission does not  
shift into first gear until the vehicle is  
going slowly enough.  
THIRD (3) instead of DRIVE (D):  
When driving on hilly, winding  
roads.  
DRIVE (D): This position is for  
normal driving.  
Notice: Spinning the tires  
or holding the vehicle in one  
place on a hill using only  
the accelerator pedal may  
damage the transmission. The  
repair will not be covered by your  
warranty. If you are stuck, do  
not spin the tires. When stopping  
on a hill, use the brakes to  
hold the vehicle in place.  
When going down a steep hill.  
SECOND (2): This position gives  
you more power but lower fuel  
economy. Use SECOND (2) on hills.  
It can help control the vehicles speed  
as you go down steep mountain  
roads, but then you would also want  
to use your brakes off and on.  
Notice: If your vehicle seems to  
start up rather slowly or not shift  
gears when you go faster, and you  
continue to drive your vehicle that  
way, you could damage the  
transmission. Have your vehicle  
serviced right away.  
Notice: Driving in FIRST (1) for  
more than 25 miles (40 km) or at  
speeds over 55 mph (90 km/h)  
may damage the transmission.  
Also, shifting into FIRST (1) at  
speeds above 65 mph (105 km/h)  
can cause damage. Drive in  
THIRD (3) or DRIVE (D) instead  
of FIRST (1).  
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8-8  
Driving and Operating  
The Winter Driving Mode is turned  
off by one of the following:  
Winter Driving Mode  
Automatic Neutral Idle  
This feature helps you accelerate in  
slippery driving conditions by using  
THIRD (3) gear when you begin to  
accelerate from a stopped position.  
The Automatic Neutral Idle shift  
function automatically sets the  
transmission to NEUTRAL (N) to  
reduce fuel consumption when  
the vehicle is not moving.  
Pressing the winter driving mode  
button again.  
Manually shifting to SECOND (2)  
or FIRST (1) gear.  
Automatic neutral is activated when  
ALL of the following occurs:  
Turning off the ignition.  
The selector lever is in  
DRIVE (D), THIRD (3),  
SECOND (2) or FIRST (1) gear.  
The foot brake is pressed.  
The vehicle is stopped.  
This light on the instrument panel  
cluster will come on when the winter  
driving mode is active.  
The accelerator pedal is not  
pressed.  
The transmission fluid  
temperature is greater than  
0° C (32° F).  
To protect the transmission,  
the winter program turns off  
automatically at high transmission  
oil temperatures.  
The winter driving mode button is  
located on the center console.  
The road is not steeper than 15°.  
Press once to turn on the winter  
driving mode feature. The vehicle  
will be in THIRD (3) gear when the  
vehicle begins to move. Once the  
vehicle is moving, the vehicle will  
upshift normally.  
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Driving and Operating  
8-9  
When you release the brake with the  
transmission in gear, you may feel  
the transmission shift from Neutral to  
Drive automatically. You may also  
feel the transmission shift from Drive  
to Neutral when the brake is applied.  
This is normal operation of the  
SECOND (2): Press the clutch  
pedal as you let up on the  
accelerator pedal and shift into  
SECOND (2). Then, slowly let up on  
the clutch pedal as you press the  
accelerator pedal.  
Manual Transmission  
Operation  
Five-Speed  
THIRD (3), FOURTH (4) and  
automatic transmission.  
FIFTH (5): Shift into THIRD (3),  
FOURTH (4) and FIFTH (5), the  
same way you do for SECOND (2).  
Slowly let up on the clutch pedal as  
you press the accelerator pedal.  
Downhill Grade Assist  
This is the shift pattern.  
When traveling down steep grades  
your transmission may automatically  
downshift into a lower gear when the  
brake is applied. You may feel this  
downshift. This performance feature  
of your automatic transmission  
assists with engine braking to reduce  
wear on your brake system. This is  
normal operation of the automatic  
transmission.  
Here is how to operate your manual  
transmission:  
To stop, let up on the accelerator  
pedal and press the brake pedal.  
Just before the vehicle stops, press  
the clutch pedal and the brake pedal,  
and shift to NEUTRAL (N).  
FIRST (1): Press the clutch pedal  
and shift into FIRST (1). Then,  
slowly let up on the clutch pedal as  
you press the accelerator pedal.  
You can shift into FIRST (1) when  
you are going less than 20 mph  
(32 km/h). If you have come to a  
complete stop and it is hard to shift  
into FIRST (1), put the shift lever in  
NEUTRAL (N) and let up on the  
clutch. Press the clutch pedal back  
down. Then shift into FIRST (1).  
NEUTRAL (N): Use this position  
when you start or idle your engine.  
Performance On Demand  
REVERSE (R): With the vehicle  
stationary, wait three seconds after  
declutching and pull up on the  
button on the selector lever  
to engage reverse gear.  
This feature allows the driver to  
automatically force a downshift,  
when traveling at speeds less than  
approximately 70 mph (112 km/h),  
by fully pressing the accelerator  
pedal.  
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8-10  
Driving and Operating  
If reverse gear does not engage, set  
the selector lever in neutral, and  
release the clutch pedal. Press the  
clutch pedal again and repeat  
the gear selection.  
not be covered by the vehicle  
warranty. Shift to R (Reverse)  
only after the vehicle is stopped.  
Parking Brake  
Also, use REVERSE (R), along  
with the parking brake, to park your  
vehicle.  
Shift Speeds  
{ CAUTION  
If you skip a gear when you  
downshift, you could lose  
control of your vehicle. You  
could injure yourself or others.  
Do not shift down more than  
one gear at a time when you  
downshift.  
The parking brake is located  
between the driver and passenger  
seats.  
To set the parking brake, hold the  
brake pedal down and pull up on the  
parking brake lever.  
Notice: Shifting to R (Reverse)  
while the vehicle is moving  
forward could damage the  
To release the parking brake, hold  
the brake pedal down. Pull the  
parking brake lever up until you  
can press the release button. Hold  
the release button in as you move  
the brake lever all the way down.  
transmission. The repairs would  
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Driving and Operating  
8-11  
A warning chime will sound and  
a brake warning light located on the  
instrument panel cluster will come  
on, if the parking brake is set,  
the ignition is on and the vehicle  
speed is greater than 5 mph  
(8 km/h).  
1. Hold the brake pedal down  
with your right foot and set  
Shifting Into Park  
the parking brake. See Parking  
Brake on page 8-10 for more  
information.  
{ CAUTION  
It can be dangerous to get out  
of your vehicle if the shift lever  
is not fully in PARK (P) with the  
parking brake firmly set. Your  
vehicle can roll. If you have left  
the engine running, the vehicle  
can move suddenly. You or  
others could be injured. To be  
sure your vehicle will not move,  
even when you are on fairly level  
ground, use the steps that  
follow.  
2. Move the shift lever into  
PARK (P) by holding in the button  
on the shift lever and pushing the  
shift lever all the way toward the  
front of the vehicle.  
Notice: Driving with the parking  
brake on can overheat the  
brake system and cause  
premature wear or damage  
to brake system parts. Make sure  
that the parking brake is fully  
released and the brake warning  
light is off before driving.  
3. Turn the ignition key to  
LOCK/OFF.  
4. Remove the key and take it  
with you. If you can leave  
your vehicle with the ignition  
key in your hand, your vehicle  
is in PARK (P).  
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8-12  
Driving and Operating  
If you have to leave your vehicle  
with the engine running, be sure your  
vehicle is in PARK (P) and your  
parking brake is firmly set before you  
leave it. After you have moved the  
shift lever into PARK (P), hold the  
regular brake pedal down. Then, see  
if you can move the shift lever away  
from PARK (P) without first pushing  
the button.  
This is called torque lock. To prevent  
torque lock, set the parking brake  
and then shift into PARK (P) properly  
before you leave the driver’s seat.  
To find out how, see Shifting Into  
Park on page 8-11.  
Leaving Your Vehicle with the  
Engine Running  
{ CAUTION  
It can be dangerous to leave the  
vehicle with the engine running.  
The vehicle could move  
When you are ready to drive, move  
the shift lever out of PARK (P) before  
you release the parking brake.  
suddenly if the shift lever is not  
fully in P (Park) with the parking  
brake firmly set. And, if you  
leave the vehicle with the engine  
running, it could overheat and  
even catch fire. You or others  
could be injured. Do not leave  
the vehicle with the engine  
running.  
If torque lock does occur, you may  
need to have another vehicle  
push your vehicle a little uphill to  
take some of the pressure from the  
parking pawl in the transmission,  
so you can pull the shift lever out of  
PARK (P).  
If you can, it means that the shift  
lever was not fully locked in  
PARK (P).  
Torque Lock  
If you are parking on a hill and you  
do not shift your transmission into  
PARK (P) properly, the weight of the  
vehicle may put too much force on  
the parking pawl in the transmission.  
You may find it difficult to pull the  
shift lever out of PARK (P).  
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Driving and Operating  
Parking the Vehicle  
8-13  
To shift out of PARK (P) use the  
following sequence:  
Shifting Out of Park  
This vehicle has an electronic shift  
lock release system. The shift  
lock release is designed to:  
Before you get out of your vehicle,  
move the shift lever into FIRST (1) or  
REVERSE (R) and firmly apply the  
parking brake. Once the shift lever  
has been placed into FIRST (1) or  
REVERSE (R) with the clutch pedal  
pressed in, you can turn the ignition  
off and release the clutch.  
1. Apply the brake pedal.  
2. Press the shift lever button.  
Prevent ignition key removal  
unless the shift lever is in  
PARK (P) with the shift lever  
button fully released.  
3. Move the shift lever to the  
desired position.  
If you still are unable to shift out of  
PARK (P):  
Prevent movement of the shift  
lever out of PARK (P), unless  
the ignition is in the ON/RUN  
position and the regular brake  
pedal is applied.  
1. Fully release the shift lever  
button.  
Parking Over Things  
That Burn  
2. While holding down the brake  
pedal, press the shift lever  
button again.  
{ CAUTION  
The shift lock release is always  
functional except in the case of an  
uncharged or low voltage (less  
than 9 volt) battery.  
3. Move the shift lever to the  
desired position.  
Things that can burn could  
touch hot exhaust parts under  
your vehicle and ignite. Do not  
park over papers, leaves, dry  
grass, or other things that  
can burn.  
If you still cannot move the shift  
lever from PARK (P), consult your  
dealer/retailer or a professional  
towing service.  
If your vehicle has an uncharged  
battery or a battery with low voltage,  
try charging or jump starting the  
battery. See Jump Starting on  
page 9-68 for more information.  
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8-14  
Driving and Operating  
Engine Exhaust  
Running the Vehicle  
While Parked  
It is better not to park with the  
engine running. But if you ever have  
to, here are some things to know.  
CAUTION (Continued)  
{ CAUTION  
Your vehicle was damaged  
when driving over high  
points on the road or over  
road debris.  
Repairs were not done  
correctly.  
Your vehicle or the exhaust  
system has been modified  
improperly.  
Engine exhaust can kill. It  
contains the gas carbon  
monoxide (CO), which you  
cannot see or smell. It can cause  
unconsciousness and death.  
{ CAUTION  
Idling the engine with the  
climate control system off  
could allow dangerous exhaust  
into your vehicle. See the  
earlier caution under Engine  
Exhaust on page 8-14.  
You might have exhaust coming  
in if:  
The exhaust system sounds  
strange or different.  
Your vehicle gets rusty  
underneath.  
If you ever suspect exhaust is  
coming into your vehicle:  
Drive it only with all the  
windows down to blow out  
any CO.  
(Continued)  
Your vehicle was damaged in  
a collision.  
Have your vehicle fixed  
immediately.  
(Continued)  
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Driving and Operating  
8-15  
CAUTION (Continued)  
{ CAUTION  
CAUTION (Continued)  
It can be dangerous to get out  
of your vehicle if the shift lever  
is not fully in PARK (P) with the  
parking brake firmly set. Your  
vehicle can roll. Do not leave  
your vehicle when the engine  
is running unless you have to.  
If you have left the engine  
vehicle will not move, even  
when you are on fairly level  
ground, always set the parking  
brake and move the shift lever  
to PARK (P).  
Also, idling in a closed-in place  
can let deadly carbon monoxide  
(CO) into your vehicle even if the  
climate control fan is at the  
highest setting. One place  
this can happen is a garage.  
Exhaust — with CO — can come  
in easily. NEVER park in a  
Follow the proper steps to be sure  
your vehicle will not move. See  
Shifting Into Park on page 8-11.  
running, the vehicle can move  
suddenly. You or others could  
be injured. To be sure your  
garage with the engine running.  
Also see “If You Are Caught in a  
Blizzard” under Winter Driving  
on page 8-27.  
(Continued)  
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8-16  
Driving and Operating  
Death and injury associated with  
drinking and driving is a global  
tragedy.  
Driving Your Vehicle  
CAUTION (Continued)  
Defensive Driving  
Driver distraction can cause  
collisions resulting in injury or  
possible death. These simple  
defensive driving techniques  
could save your life.  
Alcohol affects four things that  
anyone needs to drive a vehicle:  
judgment, muscular coordination,  
vision, and attentiveness.  
Defensive driving means “always  
expect the unexpected.” The  
first step in driving defensively is to  
wear your safety belt, see Safety  
Belts on page 1-8.  
Police records show that  
almost 40 percent of all motor  
vehicle-related deaths involve  
alcohol. In most cases, these deaths  
are the result of someone who was  
drinking and driving. In recent years,  
more than 17,000 annual motor  
vehicle-related deaths have been  
associated with the use of alcohol,  
with about 250,000 people injured.  
Drunk Driving  
{ CAUTION  
Assume that other road users  
(pedestrians, bicyclists, and  
other drivers) are going to be  
careless and make mistakes.  
Anticipate what they might do  
and be ready. In addition:  
Allow enough following  
distance between you and  
the driver in front of you.  
Focus on the task of driving.  
{ CAUTION  
Drinking and then driving is  
very dangerous. Your reflexes,  
perceptions, attentiveness, and  
judgment can be affected by  
even a small amount of alcohol.  
You can have a serious — or  
even fatal — collision if you  
drive after drinking. Do not  
drink and drive or ride with a  
driver who has been drinking.  
Ride home in a cab; or if you  
are with a group, designate a  
driver who will not drink.  
For persons under 21, it is against  
the law in every U.S. state to drink  
alcohol. There are good medical,  
psychological, and developmental  
reasons for these laws.  
(Continued)  
The obvious way to eliminate the  
leading highway safety problem  
is for people never to drink alcohol  
and then drive.  
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Driving and Operating  
8-17  
Medical research shows that alcohol  
in a person’s system can make crash  
injuries worse, especially injuries  
to the brain, spinal cord, or heart.  
This means that when anyone who  
has been drinking — driver or  
passenger — is in a crash, that  
person’s chance of being killed or  
permanently disabled is higher than  
if the person had not been drinking.  
And, of course, actual stopping  
distances vary greatly with the  
Braking  
page 4-17.  
surface of the road, whether it is  
pavement or gravel; the condition of  
the road, whether it is wet, dry, or icy;  
tire tread; the condition of the brakes;  
the weight of the vehicle; and the  
amount of brake force applied.  
Braking action involves perception  
time and reaction time. First, you  
have to decide to push on the brake  
pedal. That is perception time. Then  
you have to bring up your foot and  
do it. That is reaction time.  
Avoid needless heavy  
braking. Some people drive in  
spurts — heavy acceleration  
Average reaction time is about  
three-fourths of a second. But that  
is only an average. It might be  
less with one driver and as long  
as two or three seconds or  
more with another. Age, physical  
condition, alertness, coordination,  
and eyesight all play a part.  
Control of a Vehicle  
followed by heavy braking — rather  
than keeping pace with traffic. This  
is a mistake. The brakes might not  
have time to cool between hard  
stops. The brakes will wear out much  
faster if you do a lot of heavy braking.  
If you keep pace with the traffic and  
allow realistic following distances,  
you will eliminate a lot of  
The following three systems help  
to control your vehicle while  
driving — brakes, steering, and  
accelerator. At times, as when  
driving on snow or ice, it is easy to  
ask more of those control systems  
than the tires and road can provide.  
Meaning, you can lose control of  
your vehicle.  
So do alcohol, drugs, and  
frustration. But even in three-fourths  
of a second, a vehicle moving at  
60 mph (100 km/h) travels 66 feet  
(20 m). That could be a lot of  
distance in an emergency, so  
keeping enough space between  
your vehicle and others is important.  
unnecessary braking. That means  
better braking and longer brake life.  
Adding non-dealer/non-retailer  
accessories can affect your vehicle’s  
performance. See Accessories  
and Modifications on page 9-3.  
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8-18  
Driving and Operating  
If your vehicle’s engine ever stops  
while you are driving, brake normally  
but do not pump the brakes. If you  
do, the pedal could get harder to  
push down. If the engine stops, you  
will still have some power brake  
assist. But you will use it when you  
brake. Once the power assist is used  
up, it can take longer to stop and the  
brake pedal will be harder to push.  
Let us say the road is wet and you  
are driving safely. Suddenly, an  
animal jumps out in front of you.  
You slam on the brakes and  
continue braking. Here is what  
happens with ABS:  
Antilock Brake  
System (ABS)  
Your vehicle has the Antilock  
Brake System (ABS), an advanced  
electronic braking system that  
will help prevent a braking skid.  
A computer senses that wheels  
are slowing down. If one of  
the wheels is about to stop rolling,  
the computer will separately  
work the brakes at each wheel.  
When you start the engine and  
begin to drive away, ABS will check  
itself. You might hear a momentary  
motor or clicking noise while this  
test is going on, and you might even  
notice that the brake pedal moves a  
little. This is normal.  
Adding non-dealer/non-retailer  
accessories can affect your vehicle’s  
performance. See Accessories  
and Modifications on page 9-3.  
ABS can change the brake  
pressure faster than any driver could.  
The computer is programmed to  
make the most of available tire and  
road conditions. This can help you  
steer around the obstacle while  
braking hard.  
As you brake, the computer keeps  
receiving updates on wheel speed  
and controls braking pressure  
accordingly.  
If there is BS,  
this warning light will stay on.  
Warning Light on page 4-18.  
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Driving and Operating  
8-19  
StabiliTrak® System  
Remember: ABS does not change  
the time you need to get your foot  
up to the brake pedal or always  
decrease stopping distance. If you  
get too close to the vehicle in front of  
you, you will not have time to apply  
the brakes if that vehicle suddenly  
slows or stops. Always leave enough  
room up ahead to stop, even though  
you have ABS.  
Your vehicle may have StabiliTrak  
which combines antilock brake,  
traction and stability control systems  
and helps the driver maintain  
directional control of the vehicle  
in most driving conditions.  
When you turn the ignition on,  
this light on the instrument panel  
cluster will come on for a few  
seconds, then go out when the  
system is ready.  
When you first start your vehicle and  
begin to drive away, the system  
performs several diagnostic checks  
to ensure there are no problems.  
You may hear or feel the system  
working. This is normal and does not  
mean there is a problem with your  
vehicle. The system should initialize  
before the vehicle reaches 20 mph  
(32 km/h).  
Using ABS  
You may also feel or hear the  
system working; this is normal.  
Do not pump the brakes. Just hold  
the brake pedal down firmly and  
let antilock work for you. You might  
hear the antilock pump or motor  
operate, and feel the brake  
StabiliTrak is automatically enabled  
whenever you start your vehicle.  
To assist the driver with vehicle  
directional control, especially in  
slippery road conditions, you should  
always leave the system on. But, you  
can turn it off if you ever need to.  
pedal pulsate, but this is normal.  
The system monitors vehicle  
movements, and helps the driver  
maintain control of the vehicle in  
most driving situations. When the  
vehicle’s stability is affected the  
engine output is reduced, and the  
brakes are applied to individual  
wheels.  
Braking in Emergencies  
With ABS, you can steer and  
brake at the same time. In many  
emergencies, steering can help  
you more than even the very best  
braking.  
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8-20  
Driving and Operating  
It is recommended to leave the  
system on for normal driving  
Steering  
If the engine stalls while you  
are driving, the power steering assist  
system should continue to operate  
until you are able to stop the  
vehicle. If you lose power steering  
assist because the power steering  
system is not functioning, you  
conditions, but it may be necessary  
to turn the system off if your vehicle  
is stuck in sand, mud, ice or snow,  
and you want to “rock” your vehicle  
to attempt to free it. It may also be  
necessary to turn off the system  
when driving in extreme off-road  
conditions where high wheel spin  
is required. See If Your Vehicle is  
on page 8-29.  
The g swithe  
instrument panel below the Driver  
Information Center (DIC).  
can steer, but it will take more effort.  
To turn off StabiliTrak, press and  
hold the g switch until the light in the  
switch illuminates.  
If you turn the steering wheel in  
either direction several times until it  
stops, or hold the steering wheel in  
the stopped position for an extended  
amount of time, you may notice a  
reduced amount of power steering  
assist. The normal amount of power  
steering assist should return shortly  
after a few normal steering  
To turn StabiliTrak on again, press  
the g switch again or restart the  
vehicle.  
StabiliTrak may also turn off  
automatically if it determines that a  
problem exists with the system.  
The light on the instrument panel  
cluster will be on solid to warn  
the driver that StabiliTrak is disabled  
and requires service. If the problem  
does not clear after restarting  
the vehicle, you should see your  
dealer/retailer for service.  
A light in the switch should come  
on briefly when the ignition key  
is turned to ON/RUN as a check  
to let you know that the light  
is working.  
movements.  
The power steering system does not  
require regular maintenance. If you  
suspect steering system problems  
and/or the Service Vehicle Soon light  
comes on, contact your dealer/  
retailer for service repairs.  
Adding non-dealer/non-retailer  
accessories can affect your vehicle’s  
performance. See Accessories  
and Modifications on page 9-3 for  
more information.  
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Driving and Operating  
8-21  
Suppose you are steering  
If you need to reduce speed when  
approaching a curve, do it before  
you enter the curve, while the front  
wheels are straight ahead.  
Steering Tips  
through a sharp curve. Then  
you suddenly accelerate. Both  
control systems — steering  
and acceleration — have to do  
their work where the tires meet  
the road. Adding the sudden  
acceleration can demand too much  
of those places. You can lose  
control. See StabiliTrak® System  
on page 8-19.  
It is important to take curves at a  
reasonable speed.  
A lot of the “driver lost control”  
accidents mentioned on the news  
happen on curves. Here is why:  
Try to adjust the speed so you can  
drive through the curve. Maintain  
a reasonable, steady speed. Wait  
to accelerate until you are out of the  
curve, and then accelerate gently  
into the straightaway.  
Experienced driver or beginner,  
each of us is subject to the same  
laws of physics when driving on  
curves. The traction of the tires  
against the road surface makes it  
possible for the vehicle to change its  
path when you turn the front wheels.  
If there is no traction, inertia will  
keep the vehicle going in the same  
direction. If you have ever tried to  
steer a vehicle on wet ice, you will  
understand this.  
Adding non-dealer/non-retailer  
accessories can affect your vehicle’s  
performance. See Accessories  
and Modifications on page 9-3.  
What should you do if this ever  
happens? Ease up on the brake  
or accelerator pedal, steer the  
vehicle the way you want it to go,  
and slow down.  
Speed limit signs near curves warn  
that you should adjust your speed.  
Of course, the posted speeds are  
based on good weather and road  
conditions. Under less favorable  
conditions you will want to go slower.  
Traction in a curve depends on  
the condition of the tires and  
the road surface, the angle at which  
the curve is banked, and your  
speed. While in a curve, speed is  
the one factor you can control.  
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8-22  
Driving and Operating  
Steering in Emergencies  
Off-Road Recovery  
There are times when steering can  
be more effective than braking. For  
example, you come over a hill and  
find a truck stopped in your lane, or a  
car suddenly pulls out from nowhere,  
or a child darts out from between  
parked cars and stops right in front of  
you. You can avoid these problems  
by braking — if you can stop in time.  
But sometimes you cannot; there is  
not room. That is the time for evasive  
action — steering around the  
Your vehicle’s right wheels can drop  
off the edge of a road onto the  
shoulder while driving.  
An emergency like this requires  
close attention and a quick decision.  
If you are holding the steering wheel  
at the recommended 9 and 3 o’clock  
positions, you can turn it a full  
180 degrees very quickly without  
removing either hand. But you have  
to act fast, steer quickly, and just as  
quickly straighten the wheel once  
you have avoided the object.  
problem.  
Your vehicle can perform very well  
in emergencies like these. First  
apply the brakes. See Braking on  
page 8-17. It is better to remove  
as much speed as you can from a  
possible collision. Then steer around  
the problem, to the left or right  
depending on the space available.  
If the level of the shoulder is only  
slightly below the pavement,  
recovery should be fairly easy.  
Ease off the accelerator and then,  
if there is nothing in the way,  
steer so that your vehicle straddles  
the edge of the pavement.  
The fact that such emergency  
situations are always possible is a  
good reason to practice defensive  
driving at all times and wear  
safety belts properly.  
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Driving and Operating  
Skidding  
8-23  
Turn the steering wheel 3 to  
5 inches (about one-eighth turn)  
until the right front tire contacts the  
pavement edge. Then turn the  
steering wheel to go straight down  
the roadway.  
Do not get too close to the vehicle  
you want to pass. Doing so can  
reduce your visibility.  
In a skid, a driver can lose control of  
the vehicle. Defensive drivers avoid  
most skids by taking reasonable care  
suited to existing conditions, and by  
not overdriving those conditions.  
But skids are always possible.  
Wait your turn to pass a slow  
vehicle.  
When you are being passed, ease  
to the right.  
Passing  
The three types of skids correspond  
to your vehicle’s three control  
systems. In the braking skid, the  
wheels are not rolling. In the steering  
or cornering skid, too much speed or  
steering in a curve causes tires to  
slip and lose cornering force. And  
in the acceleration skid, too much  
throttle causes the driving wheels  
to spin.  
Passing another vehicle on a  
two-lane road can be dangerous.  
To reduce the risk of danger  
while passing:  
Loss of Control  
Let us review what driving experts  
say about what happens when  
the three control systems — brakes,  
steering, and acceleration — do  
not have enough friction where the  
tires meet the road to do what  
the driver has asked.  
Look down the road, to the sides,  
and to crossroads for situations  
that might affect a successful  
pass. If in doubt, wait.  
Watch for traffic signs, pavement  
markings, and lines that could  
indicate a turn or an intersection.  
Never cross a solid or  
In any emergency, do not give up.  
Keep trying to steer and constantly  
seek an escape route or area of  
less danger.  
A cornering skid is best handled  
by easing your foot off of the  
accelerator pedal.  
double-solid line on your  
side of the lane.  
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8-24  
Driving and Operating  
If your vehicle starts to slide, ease  
your foot off the accelerator pedal  
and quickly steer the way you want  
the vehicle to go. If you start steering  
quickly enough, your vehicle may  
straighten out. Always be ready for a  
second skid if it occurs.  
slippery until your vehicle is  
skidding. Learn to recognize warning  
clues — such as enough water,  
ice, or packed snow on the road to  
make a mirrored surface — and  
slow down when you have any  
doubt.  
Slow down and keep more space  
between you and other vehicles  
because headlamps can only  
light up so much road ahead.  
Watch for animals.  
When tired, pull off the road.  
Do not wear sunglasses.  
Of course, traction is reduced when  
water, snow, ice, gravel, or other  
material is on the road. For safety,  
you want to slow down and  
Remember: Any Antilock Brake  
System (ABS) helps avoid only the  
braking skid.  
Avoid staring directly into  
approaching headlamps.  
Keep the windshield and all glass  
on your vehicle clean — inside  
and out.  
adjust your driving to these  
Driving at Night  
conditions. It is important to slow  
down on slippery surfaces because  
stopping distance is longer and  
vehicle control more limited.  
Night driving is more dangerous  
than day driving because some  
drivers are likely to be impaired — by  
alcohol or drugs, with night vision  
problems, or by fatigue.  
Keep your eyes moving,  
especially during turns or curves.  
While driving on a surface with  
reduced traction, try your best to  
avoid sudden steering, acceleration,  
or braking, including reducing  
vehicle speed by shifting to a lower  
gear. Any sudden changes could  
cause the tires to slide. You  
No one can see as well at night as  
in the daytime. But, as we get  
older, these differences increase.  
A 50-year-old driver might need  
at least twice as much light to see  
the same thing at night as a  
20-year-old.  
Night driving tips include:  
Drive defensively.  
Do not drink and drive.  
Reduce headlamp glare by  
adjusting the inside rearview  
mirror.  
might not realize the surface is  
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Driving and Operating  
8-25  
There is no hard and fast rule about  
hydroplaning. The best advice is  
to slow down when the road is wet.  
Driving in Rain and on  
Wet Roads  
CAUTION (Continued)  
Rain and wet roads can reduce  
vehicle traction and affect your  
ability to stop and accelerate.  
Always drive slower in these types  
of driving conditions and avoid  
driving through large puddles and  
deep-standing or flowing water.  
Flowing or rushing water  
Other Rainy Weather Tips  
creates strong forces. Driving  
through flowing water could  
cause your vehicle to be  
carried away. If this happens,  
you and other vehicle  
occupants could drown. Do not  
ignore police warnings and be  
very cautious about trying to  
drive through flowing water.  
Besides slowing down, other wet  
weather driving tips include:  
Allow extra following distance.  
Pass with caution.  
Keep windshield wiping  
equipment in good shape.  
{ CAUTION  
Keep the windshield washer fluid  
reservoir filled.  
Wet brakes can cause crashes.  
They might not work as well in  
a quick stop and could cause  
pulling to one side. You could  
lose control of the vehicle.  
Hydroplaning  
Have good tires with proper tread  
depth. See Tires on page 9-38.  
Hydroplaning is dangerous. Water  
can build up under your vehicle’s  
tires so they actually ride on the  
water. This can happen if the road is  
wet enough and you are going fast  
enough. When your vehicle is  
hydroplaning, it has little or no  
contact with the road.  
Turn off cruise control, if  
equipped.  
After driving through a large  
puddle of water or a car/vehicle  
wash, lightly apply the brake  
pedal until the brakes work  
normally.  
(Continued)  
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8-26  
Driving and Operating  
Before Leaving on a  
Long Trip  
To prepare your vehicle for a long  
trip, consider having it serviced by  
your dealer/retailer before departing.  
Highway Hypnosis  
Hill and Mountain Roads  
Always be alert and pay attention  
to your surroundings while driving.  
If you become tired or sleepy, find  
a safe place to park your vehicle  
and rest.  
Driving on steep hills or through  
mountains is different than driving  
on flat or rolling terrain. Tips for  
driving in these conditions include:  
Keep the vehicle serviced  
and in good shape.  
Things to check on your own  
include:  
Other driving tips include:  
Check all fluid levels and brakes,  
tires, cooling system, and  
transmission.  
Keep the vehicle well ventilated.  
Keep interior temperature cool.  
Windshield Washer Fluid:  
Reservoir full? Windows  
clean — inside and outside?  
Keep your eyes moving — scan  
the road ahead and to the sides.  
Going down steep or long hills,  
shift to a lower gear.  
Wiper Blades: In good shape?  
Fuel, Engine Oil, Other Fluids: All  
levels checked?  
Check the rearview mirror and  
vehicle instruments often.  
{ CAUTION  
Lamps: Do they all work and are  
lenses clean?  
If you do not shift down, the  
brakes could get so hot that  
they would not work well. You  
would then have poor braking  
or even none going down a hill.  
You could crash. Shift down to  
let the engine assist the brakes  
on a steep downhill slope.  
Tires: Are treads good? Are tires  
inflated to recommended  
pressure?  
Weather and Maps: Safe to  
travel? Have up-to-date maps?  
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Driving and Operating  
8-27  
of old carpet, or a couple of burlap  
bags to help provide traction. Be sure  
you properly secure these items in  
your vehicle.  
Pay attention to special road  
signs (falling rocks area, winding  
roads, long grades, passing or  
no-passing zones) and take  
appropriate action.  
{ CAUTION  
Coasting downhill in N (Neutral)  
or with the ignition off is  
dangerous. The brakes will  
have to do all the work of  
slowing down and they could  
get so hot that they would not  
work well. You would then have  
poor braking or even none  
going down a hill. You could  
crash. Always have the engine  
running and the vehicle in gear  
when going downhill.  
Also see Tires on page 9-38.  
Driving on Snow or Ice  
Winter Driving  
Here are some tips for winter  
driving:  
Most of the time, those places  
where the tires meet the road  
probably have good traction.  
Have your vehicle in good shape  
for winter.  
However, if there is snow or ice  
between the tires and the road, you  
can have a very slippery situation.  
You have a lot less traction, or grip,  
and need to be very careful.  
You might want to put winter  
emergency supplies in your  
vehicle.  
Include an ice scraper, a small  
brush or broom, a supply of  
Stay in your own lane. Do not  
swing wide or cut across the  
center of the road. Drive at  
speeds that let you stay in your  
own lane.  
What is the worst time for this? Wet  
ice. Very cold snow or ice can be  
slick and hard to drive on. But wet ice  
can be even more trouble because it  
can offer the least traction of all.  
windshield washer fluid, a rag, some  
winter outer clothing, a small shovel,  
a flashlight, a red cloth, and reflective  
warning triangles. And, if you will be  
driving under severe conditions,  
include a small bag of sand, a piece  
Top of hills: Be alert — something  
could be in your lane (stalled car,  
accident).  
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8-28  
Driving and Operating  
You can get wet ice when it is about  
freezing, 32°F (0°C), and freezing  
rain begins to fall. Try to avoid driving  
on wet ice until salt and sand crews  
can get there.  
than you would on dry pavement.  
(ABS) on page 8-18.  
If You Are Caught in a Blizzard  
If you are stopped by heavy  
snow, you could be in a serious  
situation. You should probably  
stay with your vehicle unless you  
know for sure that you are near  
help and you can hike through the  
snow. Here are some things to do  
to summon help and keep yourself  
and your passengers safe:  
Allow greater following distance  
on any slippery road.  
Whatever the condition — smooth  
ice, packed, blowing, or loose  
snow — drive with caution.  
Watch for slippery spots. The  
road might be fine until you hit  
a spot that is covered with ice.  
On an otherwise clear road, ice  
patches can appear in shaded  
areas where the sun cannot  
reach, such as around clumps of  
trees, behind buildings, or under  
bridges. Sometimes the surface  
of a curve or an overpass can  
remain icy when the surrounding  
roads are clear. If you see a patch  
of ice ahead of you, brake before  
you are on it. Try not to brake  
while you are actually on the ice,  
and avoid sudden steering  
Accelerate gently. Try not to  
break the fragile traction. If you  
accelerate too fast, the drive wheels  
will spin and polish the surface  
under the tires even more.  
Turn on the hazard warning  
flashers.  
Tie a red cloth to your vehicle to  
alert police that you have been  
stopped by the snow.  
The Antilock Brake System (ABS)  
improves your vehicle’s stability  
when you make a hard stop  
on a slippery road. Even though you  
have ABS, begin stopping sooner  
Put on extra clothing or wrap a  
blanket around you. If you do not  
have blankets or extra clothing,  
make body insulators from  
newspapers, burlap bags, rags,  
floor mats — anything you can  
wrap around yourself or tuck  
under your clothing to keep warm.  
maneuvers.  
You can run the engine to keep  
warm, but be careful.  
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Driving and Operating  
If Your Vehicle is  
8-29  
Run your engine only as long as you  
must. This saves fuel. When you run  
the engine, make it go a little faster  
than just idle. That is, push the  
accelerator slightly. This uses less  
fuel for the heat that you get and it  
keeps the battery charged. You will  
need a well-charged battery to  
restart the vehicle, and possibly  
for signaling later on with the  
headlamps. Let the heater run  
for a while.  
{ CAUTION  
Stuck in Sand, Mud, Ice,  
or Snow  
Snow can trap exhaust gases  
under your vehicle. This can  
cause deadly CO (carbon  
Slowly and cautiously spin the  
wheels to free the vehicle when  
stuck in sand, mud, ice, or snow.  
Out on page 8-30.  
monoxide) gas to get inside.  
CO could overcome you and  
kill you. You cannot see it or  
smell it, so you might not know  
it is in your vehicle. Clear away  
snow from around the base of  
your vehicle, especially any  
that is blocking the exhaust  
pipe. And check around again  
from time to time to be sure  
snow does not collect there.  
{ CAUTION  
Then, shut the engine off and close  
the window almost all the way to  
preserve the heat. Start the engine  
again and repeat this only when  
you feel really uncomfortable from  
the cold. But do it as little as  
possible. Preserve the fuel as long  
as you can. To help keep warm,  
you can get out of the vehicle and  
do some fairly vigorous exercises  
every half hour or so until help  
comes.  
If you let your vehicle’s tires  
spin at high speed, they can  
explode, and you or others  
could be injured. The vehicle  
can overheat, causing an  
engine compartment fire or  
other damage. Spin the wheels  
as little as possible and avoid  
going above 35 mph (55 km/h)  
as shown on the speedometer.  
Open a window just a little on  
the side of the vehicle that is  
away from the wind. This will  
help keep CO out.  
For information about using tire  
chains on the vehicle, see Tire  
Chains on page 9-59.  
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8-30  
Driving and Operating  
Release the accelerator pedal  
while you shift, and press lightly  
on the accelerator pedal when  
the transmission is in gear. By slowly  
spinning the wheels in the forward  
and reverse directions, you will  
cause a rocking motion that could  
free your vehicle. If that does not get  
your vehicle out after a few tries, it  
might need to be towed out. If your  
vehicle does need to be towed out,  
Rocking Your Vehicle to  
Get It Out  
First, turn the steering wheel left and  
right to clear the area around the  
front wheels. Turn off any stability  
system. See StabiliTrak® System on  
page 8-19. Then shift back and forth  
between REVERSE (R) and a  
forward gear, or with a manual  
transmission, between FIRST (1) or  
SECOND (2) and REVERSE (R),  
spinning the wheels as little as  
possible. To prevent transmission  
wear, wait until the wheels stop  
spinning before shifting gears.  
Loading the Vehicle  
It is very important to know how  
much weight your vehicle can  
carry. This weight is called the  
vehicle capacity weight and  
includes the weight of all  
occupants, cargo and all  
nonfactory-installed options.  
Two labels on your vehicle  
show how much weight it may  
properly carry, the Tire and  
Loading Information label and  
the Certification label.  
page 9-72.  
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Driving and Operating  
8-31  
Tire and Loading Information  
Label  
and Loading Information label  
shows the number of occupant  
seating positions (A), and  
the maximum vehicle capacity  
weight (B) in kilograms and  
pounds.  
{ CAUTION  
Do not load the vehicle any  
heavier than the Gross  
Vehicle Weight Rating  
(GVWR), or either the  
The Tire and Loading  
maximum front or rear  
Gross Axle Weight Rating  
(GAWR). If you do, parts on  
the vehicle can break, and it  
can change the way your  
vehicle handles. These  
could cause you to lose  
control and crash. Also,  
overloading can shorten  
the life of the vehicle.  
Information label also shows the  
tire size of the original equipment  
tires (C) and the recommended  
cold tire inflation pressures (D).  
For more information on tires and  
inflation see Tires on page 9-38  
page 9-46.  
Label Example  
There is also important loading  
information on the Certification  
label. It tells you the Gross  
Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)  
and the Gross Axle Weight  
Rating (GAWR) for the front and  
rear axle; see “Certification  
Label” later in this section.  
A vehicle specific Tire and  
Loading Information label  
is attached to the vehicle’s  
center pillar (B-pillar). With the  
driver’s door open, you will  
find the label attached below  
the door lock post. The Tire  
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8-32  
Driving and Operating  
Steps for Determining Correct  
Load Limit  
5. Determine the combined  
weight of luggage and  
cargo being loaded on the  
vehicle. That weight may not  
safely exceed the available  
cargo and luggage load  
1. Locate the statement “The  
combined weight of occupants  
and cargo should never  
exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs”  
on your vehicle placard.  
capacity calculated in Step 4.  
6. If your vehicle will be towing  
a trailer, the load from your  
trailer will be transferred  
to your vehicle. Consult this  
manual to determine how  
this reduces the available  
cargo and luggage load  
2. Determine the combined  
weight of the driver and  
passengers that will be riding  
in your vehicle.  
3. Subtract the combined weight  
of the driver and passengers  
from XXX kg or XXX lbs.  
Example 1  
A. Vehicle Capacity Weight for  
Example 1 = 1,000 lbs  
(453 kg).  
B. Subtract Occupant Weight  
150 lbs (68 kg) × 2 = 300 lbs  
(136 kg).  
C. Available Occupant and  
Cargo Weight = 700 lbs  
(317 kg).  
capacity of your vehicle.  
4. The resulting figure equals the  
available amount of cargo and  
luggage load capacity. For  
example, if the “XXX” amount  
equals 1400 lbs and there will  
be five 150 lb passengers in  
your vehicle, the amount of  
available cargo and luggage  
load capacity is 650 lbs  
The vehicle is neither designed  
nor intended to tow a trailer.  
(1400 750 (5 x 150) =  
650 lbs).  
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Driving and Operating  
8-33  
vehicle’s capacity weight and  
seating positions. The combined  
weight of the driver, passengers,  
and cargo should never exceed  
the vehicle’s capacity weight.  
Certification Label  
Example 2  
Example 3  
A. Vehicle Capacity Weight for  
Example 2 = 1,000 lbs  
(453 kg).  
A. Vehicle Capacity Weight for  
Example 3 = 1,000 lbs  
(453 kg).  
B. Subtract Occupant Weight  
150 lbs (68 kg) × 5 = 750 lbs  
(340 kg).  
B. Subtract Occupant  
Weight 200 lbs  
(91 kg) × 5 = 1,000 lbs  
Label Example  
(453 kg).  
C. Available Cargo  
A vehicle specific Certification  
label, found on the rear edge  
of the driver’s door, tells you  
the gross weight capacity of  
the vehicle, called the Gross  
Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR).  
Weight = 250 lbs (113 kg).  
C. Available Cargo  
Weight = 0 lbs (0 kg).  
Refer to the vehicle’s Tire and  
Loading Information label for  
specific information about the  
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8-34  
Driving and Operating  
The GVWR includes the weight  
of the vehicle, all occupants,  
fuel, and cargo. Never exceed  
the GVWR for your vehicle,  
or the Gross Axle Weight Rating  
(GAWR) for either the front or  
rear axle.  
CAUTION (Continued)  
{ CAUTION  
If you do, parts on the  
vehicle can break, and it can  
change the way your vehicle  
handles. These could cause  
you to lose control and  
crash. Also, overloading  
can shorten the life of the  
vehicle.  
Things you put inside the  
vehicle can strike and injure  
people in a sudden stop or  
turn, or in a crash.  
Put things in the trunk of  
your vehicle. In a trunk,  
put them as far forward as  
you can. Try to spread the  
weight evenly.  
And, if you do have a heavy  
load, you should spread it out.  
See “Steps for Determining  
Correct Load Limit” earlier in  
this section.  
If you put things inside your  
vehicle — like suitcases,  
tools, packages, or anything  
else — they will go as fast as  
the vehicle goes. If you have  
to stop or turn quickly, or if  
there is a crash, they will  
keep going.  
Never stack heavier  
things, like suitcases,  
inside the vehicle so that  
some of them are above  
the tops of the seats.  
Do not leave an  
{ CAUTION  
Do not load the vehicle any  
heavier than the Gross  
Vehicle Weight Rating  
(GVWR), or either the  
unsecured child restraint  
in the vehicle.  
maximum front or rear Gross  
Axle Weight Rating (GAWR).  
When you carry  
something inside the  
vehicle, secure it  
(Continued)  
whenever you can.  
Do not leave a seat folded  
down unless you need to.  
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Driving and Operating  
California Fuel  
8-35  
soon as possible. If you are using  
gasoline rated at 87 octane or higher  
and you hear heavy knocking, the  
engine needs service.  
Fuel  
If your vehicle is certified to meet  
California Emissions Standards, it is  
designed to operate on fuels that  
meet California specifications. See  
the underhood emission control  
label. If this fuel is not available in  
states adopting California emissions  
standards, your vehicle will operate  
satisfactorily on fuels meeting federal  
specifications, but emission control  
system performance might be  
Use of the recommended fuel  
is an important part of the proper  
maintenance of your vehicle. To help  
keep the engine clean and maintain  
optimum vehicle performance, we  
recommend the use of gasoline  
advertised as TOP TIER Detergent  
Gasoline.  
Gasoline Specifications  
At a minimum, gasoline should  
meet ASTM specification  
D 4814 in the United States or  
CAN/CGSB-3.5 or 3.511 in Canada.  
Some gasolines contain an  
Gasoline Octane  
octane-enhancing additive called  
methylcyclopentadienyl manganese  
tricarbonyl (MMT). We recommend  
against the use of gasolines  
Use regular unleaded gasoline with  
a posted octane rating of 87 or  
higher. If the octane rating is less  
than 87, you might notice an audible  
knocking noise when you drive,  
commonly referred to as spark  
knock. If this occurs, use a gasoline  
rated at 87 octane or higher as  
affected. The malfunction indicator  
lamp could turn on and your vehicle  
might fail a smog-check test. See  
page 4-20. If this occurs, return to  
your authorized dealer/retailer for  
diagnosis. If it is determined that the  
condition is caused by the type of  
fuel used, repairs might not be  
containing MMT. See Additives on  
page 8-36 for additional information.  
covered by the vehicle warranty.  
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8-36  
Driving and Operating  
We recommend that you use these  
gasolines, if they comply with the  
specifications described earlier.  
However, E85 (85% ethanol) and  
other fuels containing more than  
10% ethanol must not be used in  
vehicles that were not designed for  
those fuels.  
Fuels containing MMT can reduce  
the life of spark plugs and the  
performance of the emission control  
system could be affected. The  
malfunction indicator lamp might turn  
on. If this occurs, return to your  
dealer/retailer for service.  
Additives  
To provide cleaner air, all gasolines  
in the United States are now required  
to contain additives that help prevent  
engine and fuel system deposits  
from forming, allowing the emission  
control system to work properly.  
In most cases, you should not have  
to add anything to the fuel. However,  
some gasolines contain only the  
minimum amount of additive required  
to meet U.S. Environmental  
Protection Agency regulations.  
To help keep fuel injectors and intake  
valves clean, or if your vehicle  
experiences problems due to dirty  
injectors or valves, look for gasoline  
that is advertised as TOP TIER  
Detergent Gasoline. Also, your  
dealer/retailer has additives that  
will help correct and prevent most  
deposit-related problems.  
Fuels in Foreign  
Countries  
If you plan on driving in another  
country outside the United States or  
Canada, the proper fuel might be  
hard to find. Never use leaded  
gasoline or any other fuel not  
recommended in the previous text  
on fuel. Costly repairs caused  
by use of improper fuel would not  
be covered by your warranty.  
Notice: Your vehicle was not  
designed for fuel that contains  
methanol. Do not use fuel  
containing methanol. It can  
corrode metal parts in the fuel  
system and also damage plastic  
and rubber parts. That damage  
would not be covered under your  
warranty.  
Some gasolines that are  
not reformulated for low  
emissions can contain an  
octane-enhancing additive called  
methylcyclopentadienyl manganese  
tricarbonyl (MMT); ask the attendant  
where you buy gasoline whether the  
fuel contains MMT. We recommend  
against the use of such gasolines.  
To check the fuel availability, ask  
an auto club, or contact a major oil  
company that does business in  
the country where you will be  
driving.  
Gasolines containing oxygenates,  
such as ethers and ethanol, and  
reformulated gasolines might  
be available in your area.  
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Driving and Operating  
8-37  
Filling the Tank  
{ CAUTION  
{ CAUTION  
Fuel can spray out on you if  
you open the fuel cap too  
quickly. If you spill fuel and  
then something ignites it, you  
could be badly burned. This  
spray can happen if your tank  
is nearly full, and is more likely  
in hot weather. Open the fuel  
cap slowly and wait for any  
hiss noise to stop. Then  
Fuel vapor burns violently and a  
fuel fire can cause bad injuries.  
To help avoid injuries to you and  
others, read and follow all the  
instructions on the pump island.  
Turn off your engine when you  
are refueling. Do not smoke if  
you are near fuel or refueling  
your vehicle. Do not use cellular  
phones. Keep sparks, flames,  
and smoking materials away  
from fuel. Do not leave the fuel  
pump unattended when  
refueling your vehicle. This is  
against the law in some places.  
Do not re-enter the vehicle while  
pumping fuel. Keep children  
away from the fuel pump; never  
let children pump fuel.  
The fuel cap is located behind a  
hinged fuel door on the passenger  
side of the vehicle.  
unscrew the cap all the way.  
Be careful not to spill fuel. Do not  
top off or overfill the tank and wait a  
few seconds after you have finished  
pumping before removing the nozzle.  
Clean fuel from painted surfaces as  
soon as possible. See Exterior  
Cleaning on page 9-75.  
To remove the fuel cap, turn it  
slowly counterclockwise.  
The fuel cap has a spring in it,  
if the cap is released too soon it  
will spring back.  
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8-38  
Driving and Operating  
When replacing the fuel cap, turn  
it clockwise until it clicks. Make  
sure the cap is fully installed. The  
diagnostic system can determine if  
the fuel cap has been left off or  
improperly installed. This would  
allow fuel to evaporate into  
Notice: If you need a new fuel  
cap, be sure to get the right type.  
Your dealer/retailer can get one for  
you. If you get the wrong type, it  
may not fit properly. This may  
cause your malfunction indicator  
lamp to light and may damage  
your fuel tank and emissions  
Lamp on page 4-20.  
CAUTION (Continued)  
You can be badly burned and  
your vehicle damaged if this  
occurs. To help avoid injury to  
you and others:  
Dispense fuel only into  
approved containers.  
Do not fill a container while  
it is inside a vehicle, in a  
vehicle’s trunk, pickup bed,  
or on any surface other than  
the ground.  
Bring the fill nozzle in  
contact with the inside of the  
fill opening before operating  
the nozzle. Contact should be  
maintained until the filling is  
complete.  
the atmosphere. See Malfunction  
Indicator Lamp on page 4-20.  
{ CAUTION  
Filling a Portable Fuel  
Container  
If a fire starts while you are  
refueling, do not remove the  
nozzle. Shut off the flow of fuel  
by shutting off the pump or by  
notifying the station attendant.  
Leave the area immediately.  
{ CAUTION  
Never fill a portable fuel  
container while it is in your  
vehicle. Static electricity  
discharge from the container  
can ignite the fuel vapor.  
Do not smoke while  
pumping fuel.  
Do not use a cellular phone  
while pumping fuel.  
(Continued)  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-1  
Electrical System  
Vehicle Service  
and Care  
Service  
Headlamp Aiming  
Bulb Replacement  
Owner Checks  
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9-2  
Vehicle Service and Care  
Jump Starting  
Service  
For service and parts needs,  
visit your dealer/retailer. You will  
receive genuine Saturn parts  
and Saturn-trained and supported  
service people.  
Towing  
Genuine Saturn parts have one of  
these marks.  
Appearance Care  
Tire Changing  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
California Perchlorate  
9-3  
GM Accessories, you will know that  
GM-trained and supported service  
technicians will perform the work  
using genuine GM Accessories.  
Accessories and  
Modifications  
When non-dealer/non-retailer  
accessories are added to your  
vehicle they can affect your vehicle’s  
performance and safety, including  
such things as, airbags, braking,  
stability, ride and handling,  
emissions systems, aerodynamics,  
durability, and electronic systems like  
antilock brakes, traction control and  
stability control. Some of these  
accessories could even cause  
malfunction or damage not covered  
by warranty.  
Materials Requirements  
Certain types of automotive  
applications, such as airbag  
initiators, seat belt pretensioners,  
and lithium batteries contained  
in remote keyless entry transmitters,  
may contain perchlorate materials.  
Special handling may be necessary.  
For additional information, see  
www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/  
perchlorate.  
page 1-35.  
California Proposition 65  
Warning  
Most motor vehicles, including this  
one, contain and/or emit chemicals  
known to the State of California  
to cause cancer and birth defects or  
other reproductive harm. Engine  
exhaust, many parts and systems  
(including some inside the vehicle),  
many fluids, and some component  
wear by-products contain and/or  
emit these chemicals.  
GM Accessories are designed to  
complement and function with other  
systems on your vehicle. Your GM  
dealer/retailer can accessorize  
your vehicle using genuine GM  
Accessories. When you go to your  
GM dealer/retailer and ask for  
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9-4  
Vehicle Service and Care  
If you want to do some of your own  
service work, you should use the  
proper service manual. It tells  
you much more about how to  
service your vehicle than this  
manual can. To order the proper  
service manual, see Service  
on page 11-14.  
Doing Your Own  
Service Work  
Adding Equipment to the  
Outside of the Vehicle  
Things you might add to the outside  
of your vehicle can affect the  
airflow around it. This can cause  
wind noise and can affect fuel  
economy and windshield washer  
performance. Check with your  
dealer/retailer before adding  
equipment to the outside of your  
vehicle.  
{ CAUTION  
You can be injured and your  
vehicle could be damaged if  
you try to do service work on a  
vehicle without knowing enough  
about it.  
Be sure you have sufficient  
knowledge, experience, the  
proper replacement parts, and  
tools before you attempt any  
vehicle maintenance task.  
Be sure to use the proper  
nuts, bolts, and other  
fasteners. English and metric  
fasteners can be easily  
confused. If you use the  
wrong fasteners, parts can  
later break or fall off. You  
could be hurt.  
Your vehicle has an airbag system.  
Before attempting to do your  
own service work, see Airbag  
System Check on page 1-36.  
You should keep a record with all  
parts receipts and list the mileage  
and the date of any service work  
you perform. See “Maintenance  
Record” in the Limited Warranty,  
Maintenance and Owner Assistance  
Information manual.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-5  
Hood Release  
To open the hood:  
Owner Checks  
{ CAUTION  
An electric fan under the hood  
can start up and injure you  
even when the engine is not  
running. Keep hands, clothing,  
and tools away from any  
underhood electric fan.  
2. Push the secondary hood  
release lever upward.  
{ CAUTION  
Things that burn can get on hot  
engine parts and start a fire.  
These include liquids like fuel,  
oil, coolant, brake fluid,  
3. Lift the hood.  
1. Pull the handle that is located  
under the instrument panel.  
After the hood is slightly lifted, it will  
continue to open to the full position.  
Before closing the hood, be sure  
all the filler caps are on properly.  
Then lift the hood to relieve  
pressure. Pull the hood down,  
close it firmly.  
windshield washer and other  
fluids, and plastic or rubber.  
You or others could be burned.  
Be careful not to drop or spill  
things that will burn onto a  
hot engine.  
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9-6  
Vehicle Service and Care  
Engine Compartment Overview  
When you open the hood, this is what you will see:  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-7  
Checking Engine Oil  
Engine Oil  
page 9-11.  
It is a good idea to check the  
B. Engine Oil Fill Cap. Engine Oil  
engine oil every time you get fuel.  
In order to get an accurate reading,  
the oil must be warm and the  
on page 9-7.  
C. Brake Fluid Reservoir. Brakes  
vehicle must be on level ground.  
on page 9-22.  
D. Coolant Reservoir. Cooling  
The engine oil dipstick handle  
is a yellow loop. See Engine  
Compartment Overview on page 9-6  
for the location of the engine oil  
dipstick.  
If the low oil level light appears on  
the instrument cluster, check  
the engine oil level right away.  
page 4-23. You should check the  
engine oil level regularly; this is just  
a reminder.  
System on page 9-16.  
E. Coolant Reservoir Pressure Cap.  
Pressure Cap on page 9-15.  
1. Turn off the engine and give the  
oil several minutes to drain back  
into the oil pan. If you do not  
do this, the oil dipstick might not  
show the actual level.  
on page 9-34.  
G. Battery on page 9-25.  
page 9-20.  
I. Engine Oil Dipstick. Engine Oil  
on page 9-7.  
2. Pull the dipstick and clean it with  
a paper towel or cloth, then push  
it back in all the way. Remove it  
again, keeping the tip down  
and check the level.  
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9-8  
Vehicle Service and Care  
When to Add Engine Oil  
What Kind of Engine Oil to Use  
GM6094M  
Use only an oil that meets  
GM Standard GM6094M.  
If the oil is below the MIN (minimum)  
mark, add at least one quart/liter of  
the recommended oil. This section  
explains what kind of oil to use.  
For engine oil crankcase capacity,  
page 10-2.  
Look for three things:  
SAE 5W-30  
SAE 5W-30 is best for the  
vehicle. If you are in an area  
of extreme cold, where the  
temperature falls below  
Notice: Do not add too much oil.  
If the engine has so much oil  
that the oil level gets above the  
upper mark that shows the proper  
operating range, the engine  
could be damaged.  
20°F (29°C), use either an  
SAE 5W-30 synthetic oil or  
an SAE 0W-30 oil. Both provide  
easier cold starting and better  
protection for the engine at  
extremely low temperatures.  
These numbers on an oil  
container show its viscosity, or  
thickness. Do not use other  
viscosity oils such as  
SAE 20W-50.  
on page 9-6 for the location of  
the engine oil fill cap.  
Add enough oil to put the level  
somewhere in the proper operating  
range. Push the dipstick all the  
way back in when you are through.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-9  
When the system has calculated  
American Petroleum Institute  
(API) starburst symbol  
Engine Oil Additives  
that oil life has been diminished, it  
will indicate that an oil change  
is necessary. The letters InSP will  
appear in the odometer display.  
Change the oil as soon as possible  
within the mileage indicated on  
the display. If you are driving under  
the best conditions, the oil life  
system might indicate that an oil  
change is necessary once a  
year. The engine oil and filter must  
be changed at least once a year  
and at this time the system must be  
reset. Your dealer/retailer has  
trained service people who will  
perform this work using genuine  
parts and reset the system. It is also  
important to check the oil regularly  
and keep it at the proper level.  
Do not add anything to the oil.  
The recommended oils with  
the starburst symbol that meet  
GM Standard GM6094M are all you  
need for good performance and  
engine protection.  
Engine Oil Life System  
Oils meeting these requirements  
should have the starburst symbol  
on the container. This symbol  
indicates that the oil has been  
certified by the American  
When to Change Engine Oil  
Your vehicle has a computer system  
that lets you know when to change  
the engine oil and filter. This is  
based on engine revolutions  
and engine temperature, and not  
on mileage. Based on driving  
conditions, the mileage at which an  
oil change will be indicated can  
vary considerably. For the oil  
life system to work properly, you  
must reset the system every  
time the oil is changed.  
Petroleum Institute (API).  
Notice: Use only engine oil  
identified as meeting GM Standard  
GM6094M and showing the  
American Petroleum Institute  
Certified For Gasoline Engines  
starburst symbol. Failure to use  
the recommended oil can result in  
engine damage not covered by  
your warranty.  
If the system is ever reset  
accidentally, you must change the  
oil at 3,000 miles (5 000 km)  
since your last oil change.  
Remember to reset the oil life  
system whenever the oil is changed.  
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9-10  
Vehicle Service and Care  
3. Press and hold the cluster  
stem until the letters InSP  
are displayed.  
How to Reset the Engine Oil  
Life System  
What to Do with Used Oil  
Used engine oil contains certain  
elements that can be unhealthy for  
your skin and could even cause  
cancer. Do not let used oil stay on  
your skin for very long. Clean your  
skin and nails with soap and water,  
or a good hand cleaner. Wash or  
properly dispose of clothing or rags  
containing used engine oil. See the  
manufacturer’s warnings about the  
use and disposal of oil products.  
The Engine Oil Life System  
4. Hold the cluster stem down and  
turn the ignition key to ON/RUN.  
calculates when to change the  
engine oil and filter based on vehicle  
use. Whenever the oil is changed,  
reset the system so it can calculate  
when the next oil change is  
required. If a situation occurs where  
you change the oil prior to the  
letters InSP appearing in the  
5. The letters InSP in the instrument  
panel cluster display will flash.  
6. Keep the cluster stem down for  
at least 20 seconds and then  
release the stem.  
odometer display, reset the system.  
If the letters InSP and the remaining  
mileage for the next oil change  
appear in the instrument panel  
cluster display, the system is  
properly reset.  
Used oil can be a threat to the  
environment. If you change your own  
oil, be sure to drain all the oil from the  
filter before disposal. Never dispose  
of oil by putting it in the trash, pouring  
it on the ground, into sewers, or into  
streams or bodies of water. Recycle  
it by taking it to a place that collects  
used oil.  
After changing the engine oil,  
reset the system:  
1. Turn the ignition key to  
LOCK/OFF.  
2. Press the instrument panel  
cluster stem until the odometer  
is displayed.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-11  
more information. If you are driving  
in dusty/dirty conditions, inspect  
the filter at each engine oil change.  
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter  
{ CAUTION  
Operating the engine with the  
air cleaner/filter off can cause  
you or others to be burned.  
The air cleaner not only cleans  
the air; it helps to stop flames if  
the engine backfires. If it is not  
there and the engine backfires,  
you could be burned. Do not  
drive with it off, and be careful  
working on the engine with the  
air cleaner/filter off.  
How to Inspect the Engine  
Air Cleaner/Filter  
To inspect the air cleaner/filter,  
remove the filter from the vehicle  
and lightly shake the filter to release  
loose dust and dirt. If the filter  
remains caked with dirt, a new filter  
is required.  
To inspect or replace the engine air  
cleaner/filter.  
on page 9-6 for the location of  
the engine air cleaner/filter.  
1. Remove the screws that hold  
the cover on.  
Notice: If the air cleaner/filter  
is off, a backfire can cause a  
damaging engine fire. And, dirt  
can easily get into your engine,  
which will damage it. Always have  
the air cleaner/filter in place  
when you are driving.  
2. Disconnect the electrical  
connector.  
When to Inspect the Engine  
Air Cleaner/Filter  
3. Lift off the cover.  
Inspect the air cleaner/filter at the  
Maintenance II intervals and replace  
it at the first oil change after each  
50,000 mile (83 000 km) interval.  
See “Schedule Maintenance”  
4. Inspect or replace the engine air  
cleaner/filter.  
5. Reverse Steps 1 through 3 to  
reinstall the cover and reconnect  
the electrical connector.  
in Service and Maintenance for  
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9-12  
Vehicle Service and Care  
covered by your warranty.  
See “Recommended Fluids  
and Lubricants” in the Limited  
Warranty, Maintenance and Owner  
Assistance Information manual.  
Automatic Transmission  
Fluid  
Hydraulic Clutch  
The hydraulic clutch linkage in  
your vehicle is self-adjusting.  
This system does not have its own  
reservoir. It receives fluid from  
the brake master cylinder reservoir.  
See Brakes on page 9-22 for more  
information.  
It is not necessary to check  
the transmission fluid level.  
A transmission fluid leak is the only  
reason for fluid loss. If a leak  
occurs, take your vehicle to the  
dealer/retailer service department  
and have it repaired as soon  
as possible.  
Manual Transmission  
Fluid  
It is not necessary to check the  
manual transmission fluid level.  
A transmission fluid leak is the only  
reason for fluid loss. If a leak  
occurs, take the vehicle to the  
dealer/retailer service department  
and have it repaired as soon  
as possible. You may also have  
your fluid level checked by  
your dealer/retailer when you have  
your oil changed. See “Part D:  
Recommended Fluids and  
Engine Coolant  
The cooling system in your vehicle  
is filled with DEX-COOL® engine  
coolant. This coolant is designed to  
remain in your vehicle for five years  
or 150,000 miles (240 000 km),  
whichever occurs first, if you add  
only DEX-COOL® extended life  
coolant.  
Change the fluid and filter at the  
intervals listed in the Maintenance  
Schedule. See “Additional  
Required Services” in Service  
and Maintenance. Be sure to use  
the transmission fluid listed in  
“Recommended Fluids and  
Lubricants” in Service and  
Maintenance.  
The following explains your cooling  
system and how to add coolant  
when it is low. If you have a problem  
with engine overheating, see  
Lubricants” in Service and  
Maintenance for the proper fluid  
to use.  
Notice: Use of the incorrect  
automatic transmission fluid  
may damage your vehicle,  
and the damages may not be  
Engine Overheating on page 9-15.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-13  
A 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable  
water and DEX-COOL® coolant will:  
Notice: If an improper coolant  
mixture is used, the engine could  
overheat and be badly damaged.  
The repair cost would not be  
covered by the vehicle warranty.  
Too much water in the mixture  
can freeze and crack the engine,  
radiator, heater core, and  
What to Use  
Use a mixture of one-half clean,  
drinkable water and one-half  
Give freezing protection down  
to 34°F (37°C).  
Give boiling protection up to  
265°F (129°C).  
DEX-COOL® coolant which will not  
damage aluminum parts. If you  
use this coolant mixture, you do not  
need to add anything else.  
Protect against rust and  
corrosion.  
other parts.  
{ CAUTION  
Help keep the proper engine  
temperature.  
Notice: If you use extra  
Adding only plain water to  
the cooling system can be  
dangerous. Plain water, or  
some other liquid such as  
alcohol, can boil before the  
proper coolant mixture will.  
The vehicle’s coolant warning  
system is set for the proper  
coolant mixture. With plain  
water or the wrong mixture,  
the engine could get too hot  
but would not get the overheat  
warning. The engine could  
catch fire and you or others  
could be burned. Use a 50/50  
mixture of clean, drinkable  
water and DEX-COOL® coolant.  
inhibitors and/or additives in  
your vehicle’s cooling system,  
you could damage your vehicle.  
Use only the proper mixture of  
the engine coolant listed in  
this manual for the cooling  
system. See Recommended  
Fluids and Lubricants in the  
Maintenance and Limited  
Let the warning lights and gages  
work as they should.  
Notice: Using coolant other than  
DEX-COOL® can cause premature  
engine, heater core, or radiator  
corrosion. In addition, the engine  
coolant may require changing  
sooner, at the first maintenance  
service after each 30,000 miles  
(50 000 km) or 24 months,  
whichever occurs first. Any  
repairs would not be covered by  
the vehicle warranty. Always  
use DEX-COOL® (silicate-free)  
coolant in the vehicle.  
Warranty and Owner Assistance  
Information manual.  
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9-14  
Vehicle Service and Care  
Checking Coolant  
Adding Coolant  
{ CAUTION  
If you need more coolant, add the  
proper DEX-COOL® coolant mixture  
at the coolant reservoir, but only  
when the engine is cool. If the  
coolant reservoir is empty, a special  
fill procedure is necessary. See  
Cooling System on page 9-16  
Turning the coolant reservoir  
pressure cap when the engine  
and radiator are hot can allow  
steam and scalding liquids to  
blow out and burn you badly.  
Never turn the coolant  
reservoir pressure cap - even  
a little - when the engine and  
radiator are hot.  
for instructions on “How to Add  
Coolant to the Coolant Reservoir.”  
{ CAUTION  
The coolant reservoir is located in  
the engine compartment on the  
driver’s side of the vehicle.  
on page 9-6 for more information  
on location.  
The vehicle must be on a level  
surface. When your engine is cold,  
the coolant level should be at  
the KALT/COLD line.  
You can be burned if you spill  
coolant on hot engine parts.  
Coolant contains ethylene  
glycol, and it will burn if the  
engine parts are hot enough.  
Do not spill coolant on a hot  
engine.  
Do not overfill the coolant reservoir.  
Too much coolant can result in  
an overflow condition when the  
fluid is hot.  
When replacing the pressure cap,  
make sure it is hand-tight and  
fully seated.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-15  
Notice: If the engine catches fire  
because of being driven with  
no coolant, your vehicle can be  
badly damaged. The costly  
repairs would not be covered by  
the vehicle warranty.  
If Steam Is Coming From  
Your Engine  
Pressure Cap  
Notice: If the pressure cap is not  
tightly installed, coolant loss  
and possible engine damage may  
occur. Be sure the cap is  
{ CAUTION  
Steam from an overheated  
engine can burn you badly,  
even if you just open the hood.  
Stay away from the engine if  
you see or hear steam coming  
from it. Just turn it off and  
get everyone away from the  
vehicle until it cools down.  
Wait until there is no sign of  
steam or coolant before you  
open the hood.  
properly and tightly secured.  
If No Steam Is Coming From  
Your Engine  
on page 9-6 for more information  
on location.  
An engine coolant temperature  
warning can indicate a serious  
problem. See Engine Coolant  
page 4-19.  
Engine Overheating  
There is an engine coolant  
temperature warning light on  
your vehicle’s instrument panel.  
Warning Light on page 4-19 for  
more information.  
If you get an engine coolant  
temperature warning, but see or hear  
no steam, the problem may not be  
too serious. Sometimes the engine  
can get a little too hot when you:  
If you keep driving when your  
engine is overheated, the  
liquids in it can catch fire.  
You or others could be badly  
burned. Stop your engine if it  
overheats, and get out of the  
vehicle until the engine is cool.  
Climb a long hill on a hot day.  
Stop after high-speed driving.  
Idle for long periods in traffic.  
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9-16  
Vehicle Service and Care  
If you get the engine coolant  
temperature warning with no sign of  
steam, try this for a minute or so:  
If you no longer have the overheat  
warning, you can drive. Just to  
be safe, drive slower for about  
10 minutes. If the warning does not  
come back on, you can drive  
normally.  
Cooling System  
When you decide it is safe to lift the  
hood, this is what you see:  
1. If your air conditioner is on,  
turn it off.  
2. In heavy traffic, let the engine  
idle in N (NEUTRAL) while  
stopped. If it is safe to do so, pull  
off the road, shift to P (PARK)  
or N (NEUTRAL) and let  
If the warning continues and you  
have not stopped, pull over, stop,  
and park your vehicle right away.  
If there is still no sign of steam,  
you can idle the engine for  
the engine idle.  
three minutes while you are parked.  
If you still have the warning, turn  
off the engine and get everyone out  
of the vehicle until it cools down.  
3. Turn on your heater to full hot at  
the highest fan speed and open  
the windows as necessary.  
A. Coolant Reservoir  
You may decide not to lift the hood  
but to get service help right away.  
B. Coolant Reservoir Pressure Cap  
C. Engine Cooling Fans  
(Out of view)  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-17  
Notice: Engine damage from  
running the engine without  
coolant is not covered by the  
warranty.  
{ CAUTION  
{ CAUTION  
An electric engine cooling fan  
under the hood can start up  
even when the engine is not  
running and can cause injury.  
Keep hands, clothing, and tools  
away from any underhood  
electric fan.  
Heater and radiator hoses, and  
other engine parts, can be very  
hot. Do not touch them. If you  
do, you can be burned.  
Notice: Using coolant other  
than DEX-COOL® can cause  
premature engine, heater core,  
or radiator corrosion. In addition,  
the engine coolant could require  
changing sooner, at 30,000 miles  
(50 000 km) or 24 months,  
whichever occurs first. Any  
repairs would not be covered  
by the vehicle warranty. Always  
use DEX-COOL® (silicate-free)  
coolant in the vehicle.  
Do not run the engine if there  
is a leak. If you run the engine,  
it could lose all coolant.  
That could cause an engine  
fire, and you could be burned.  
Get any leak fixed before you  
drive the vehicle.  
If the coolant inside the coolant  
reservoir is boiling, do not do  
anything else until it cools down.  
The vehicle should be parked on a  
level surface.  
If there seems to be no leak,  
with the engine on, check to see  
if the electric engine cooling fans are  
running. If the engine is overheating,  
both fans should be running.  
If they are not, your vehicle needs  
service.  
The coolant level should be at or  
above the KALT/COLD mark on the  
coolant reservoir. If it is not, you  
may have a leak at the coolant  
reservoir pressure cap or in  
the radiator hoses, heater hoses,  
radiator, water pump, or somewhere  
else in the cooling system.  
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9-18  
Vehicle Service and Care  
If no coolant is visible in the coolant  
reservoir, add coolant as follows:  
How to Add Coolant to the  
Coolant Reservoir  
{ CAUTION  
Notice: This vehicle has a  
specific coolant fill procedure.  
Failure to follow this procedure  
could cause the engine to  
overheat and be severely  
damaged.  
Adding only plain water to  
the cooling system can be  
dangerous. Plain water, or  
some other liquid such as  
alcohol, can boil before the  
proper coolant mixture will.  
The vehicle’s coolant warning  
system is set for the proper  
coolant mixture. With plain  
water or the wrong mixture, the  
engine could get too hot but  
you would not get the overheat  
warning. The engine could  
catch fire and you or others  
could be burned. Use a 50/50  
mixture of clean, drinkable  
water and DEX-COOL® coolant.  
{ CAUTION  
Steam and scalding liquids  
from a hot cooling system can  
blow out and burn you badly.  
They are under pressure,  
If you have not found a problem yet,  
check to see if coolant is visible  
in the coolant reservoir. If coolant is  
visible but the coolant level is not  
at or above the KALT/COLD  
mark, add a 50/50 mixture of clean,  
drinkable water and DEX-COOL®  
coolant at the coolant reservoir,  
but be sure the cooling system,  
including the coolant reservoir  
pressure cap, is cool before you  
do it. See Engine Coolant on  
and if you turn the coolant  
reservoir pressure cap — even  
a little — they can come out at  
high speed. Never turn the cap  
when the cooling system,  
including the coolant reservoir  
pressure cap, is hot. Wait for  
the cooling system and coolant  
reservoir pressure cap to cool  
if you ever have to turn the  
pressure cap.  
page 9-12 for more information.  
Notice: In cold weather, water  
can freeze and crack the engine,  
radiator, heater core and other  
parts. Use the recommended  
coolant and the proper coolant  
mixture.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-19  
4. With the coolant reservoir  
pressure cap off, start the  
{ CAUTION  
engine and let it run until you  
can feel the upper radiator hose  
getting hot. Watch out for the  
engine cooling fans.  
You can be burned if you spill  
coolant on hot engine parts.  
Coolant contains ethylene  
glycol and it will burn if the  
engine parts are hot enough.  
Do not spill coolant on a hot  
engine.  
Coolant Reservoir  
Pressure Cap  
By this time, the coolant level  
inside the coolant reservoir might  
be lower. If the level is lower  
than the KALT/COLD mark,  
add more of the proper mixture  
to the coolant reservoir until  
the level reaches the  
2. Keep turning the coolant  
reservoir pressure cap slowly,  
and remove it.  
1. Remove the coolant reservoir  
pressure cap when the cooling  
system, including the coolant  
reservoir pressure cap and  
upper radiator hose, is no  
longer hot. Turn the coolant  
reservoir pressure cap slowly  
counterclockwise about two  
or two and one-half turns.  
3. Fill the coolant reservoir with  
the proper mixture, to the  
KALT/COLD mark.  
KALT/COLD mark. Wait about  
five minutes, then check to  
see if the level is below the  
mark. If the level is below the  
KALT/COLD mark, add additional  
coolant to bring the level up to  
the mark. Repeat this procedure  
until the level remains constant  
at the KALT/COLD mark for  
at least five minutes.  
5. Replace the coolant reservoir  
pressure cap. Be sure the  
pressure cap is hand-tight and  
fully seated.  
If you hear a hiss, wait for that  
to stop. This will allow any  
pressure still left to be vented  
out the discharge hose.  
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9-20  
Vehicle Service and Care  
Notice:  
Power Steering Fluid  
Windshield Washer Fluid  
When using concentrated  
When to Check Power  
Steering Fluid  
What to Use  
washer fluid, follow the  
manufacturer’s instructions for  
adding water.  
When you need windshield  
It is not necessary to check the  
power steering fluid level. A power  
steering fluid leak is the only  
reason for fluid loss. If a leak  
occurs, take your vehicle to the  
dealer/retailer service department  
and have it repaired as soon  
as possible.  
washer fluid, be sure to read the  
manufacturer’s instructions before  
use. If you will be operating  
your vehicle in an area where the  
temperature may fall below freezing,  
use a fluid that has sufficient  
protection against freezing.  
Do not mix water with  
ready-to-use washer fluid.  
Water can cause the solution  
to freeze and damage your  
washer fluid tank and other  
parts of the washer system.  
Also, water does not clean as  
well as washer fluid.  
Adding Washer Fluid  
Fill the washer fluid tank only  
three-quarters full when it is  
very cold. This allows for fluid  
expansion if freezing occurs,  
which could damage the tank if  
it is completely full.  
Open the cap with the washer  
symbol on it. Add washer fluid  
until the tank is full. See Engine  
Compartment Overview on page 9-6  
for reservoir location.  
Do not use engine coolant  
(antifreeze) in your windshield  
washer. It can damage the  
vehicle’s windshield washer  
system and paint.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
Rear Windshield Wiper  
9-21  
Windshield Wiper Blade  
Replacement  
Front Windshield Wiper  
Windshield wiper blades should be  
inspected for wear or cracking.  
See “Maintenance Replacement  
Parts” in the Limited Warranty,  
Maintenance and owner Assistance  
Information manual for the proper  
type and length.  
Raise the wiper arm, tilt the wiper  
blade at a 90° angle to the  
wiper arm, and remove to the side.  
3. Raise the wiper arm away from  
the windshield.  
1. Lift the wiper arm straight up.  
4. Turn the wiper blade at a 90°  
angle to the wiper arm and  
remove the blade to the side.  
2. Push the wiper blade straight out  
of the wiper arm to remove.  
1. Turn the ignition off.  
2. With the key in the ignition and  
key in the LOCK position, press  
the wiper lever down. Release  
the wiper lever when the wipers  
are in the vertical position.  
3. Install the new wiper blade.  
5. Install the new wiper blade.  
6. Lower the wiper arm on to the  
windshield.  
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9-22  
Vehicle Service and Care  
have the brake or clutch hydraulic  
Refer to “Scheduled Maintenance”  
in the Limited Warranty,  
Maintenance and Owner Assistance  
Information manual to determine  
when to check the brake fluid.  
Brakes  
Brake Fluid  
system fixed, since a leak means  
that sooner or later the brakes  
or clutch will not work well.  
It is not a good idea to top off the  
brake fluid. Adding brake fluid  
will not correct a leak. If fluid is  
added when the linings are worn,  
there will be too much fluid  
when new brake linings are  
installed. Add or remove brake fluid,  
as necessary, only when work is  
done on the brake or clutch  
hydraulic system.  
Checking Brake Fluid  
The brake fluid can be checked  
without taking off the cap by looking  
at the brake fluid reservoir.  
The brake master cylinder and, on  
manual transmission vehicles,  
the clutch hydraulic system use the  
same reservoir. The reservoir is  
filled with DOT-4 brake fluid.  
on page 9-6 for the location of  
the reservoir.  
The fluid level should be above  
MIN. If it is not, have your brake  
hydraulic system checked to see  
if there is a leak. After work is done  
on the brake hydraulic system,  
make sure the level is above the  
MIN but not over the MAX mark.  
{ CAUTION  
There are only two reasons why the  
brake fluid level in the reservoir  
might go down. The first is that the  
brake fluid goes down to an  
acceptable level during normal  
brake lining wear. When new linings  
are put in, the fluid level goes  
back up. The other reason is that  
fluid is leaking out of the brake  
or clutch hydraulic system. If it is,  
If your vehicle has too much  
brake fluid, it can spill on the  
engine. The fluid will burn if the  
engine is hot enough. You or  
others could be burned, and  
your vehicle could be damaged.  
Add brake fluid only when work  
is done on the brake and/or  
clutch hydraulic system.  
What to Add  
When you do need brake fluid,  
use only DOT-4 brake fluid.  
It is recommended that you flush  
the brake hydraulic system and  
refill it with new DOT-4 fluid  
at a regular maintenance service  
every two years. See “Additional  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-23  
Required Services” in the Limited  
Warranty, Maintenance and  
Owner Assistance Information  
manual. Use new brake fluid  
from a sealed container only.  
See “Recommended Fluids and  
Lubricants” in the Limited Warranty,  
Maintenance and Owner Assistance  
Information manual.  
Notice:  
Using the wrong fluid can  
Brake Wear  
Your vehicle has disc brakes.  
badly damage brake  
Notice: Continuing to drive  
with worn-out brake pads could  
result in costly brake repair.  
hydraulic system parts.  
For example, just a few drops  
of mineral-based oil, such  
as engine oil, in the brake  
hydraulic system can  
damage brake hydraulic  
system parts so badly that  
they will have to be replaced.  
Do not let someone put in  
the wrong kind of fluid.  
Front disc brake pads have built-in  
brake pad wear indicators that  
make a high-pitched warning sound  
when the brake pads are worn  
and new pads are needed.  
The sound can come and go or be  
heard all the time your vehicle is  
moving, except when you are  
pushing on the brake pedal firmly.  
Always clean the brake fluid  
reservoir cap and the area  
around the cap before removing it.  
This helps keep dirt from entering  
the reservoir.  
If you spill brake fluid on your  
vehicle’s painted surfaces, the  
paint finish can be damaged.  
Be careful not to spill brake  
fluid on your vehicle. If you  
do, wash it off immediately.  
page 9-75.  
{ CAUTION  
{ CAUTION  
With the wrong kind of fluid in  
the brake hydraulic system,  
the brakes might not work well.  
This could cause a crash.  
Always use the proper brake  
fluid.  
The brake wear warning sound  
means that soon the brakes will  
not work well. That could lead  
to an accident. When you hear  
the brake wear warning sound,  
have your vehicle serviced.  
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9-24  
Vehicle Service and Care  
Rear disc brake pads do not have  
built-in brake pad wear indicators.  
Periodic visual inspection of the rear  
brake pads is required to determine  
when to replace the pads. Visually  
inspect the rear brake pads  
Some driving conditions or climates  
can cause a brake squeal when  
the brakes are first applied or lightly  
applied. This does not mean  
something is wrong with the brakes.  
Properly torqued wheel bolts are  
necessary to help prevent brake  
pulsation. When tires are rotated,  
inspect brake pads for wear and  
evenly tighten wheel bolts in  
the proper sequence to torque  
specifications in Capacities  
whenever the rear wheels are  
removed such as during tire rotation.  
1. Set the parking brake and make  
sure that the brakes have been  
given enough time to cool.  
2. Remove the rear wheels.  
and Specifications on page 10-2.  
Brake pads should be replaced  
when the inner pad (C) is  
worn to 5/64 in (2 mm) of pad  
thickness (B). New brake  
pads, with no wear, are 25/64 of  
an inch (10 mm) thick.  
3. Visually inspect the rear brake  
inner pads (C) at each rear  
Brake linings should always  
be replaced as complete axle sets.  
wheel through the inspection  
window in the brake caliper (A).  
Brake Pedal Travel  
See your dealer/retailer if the brake  
pedal does not return to normal  
height, or if there is a rapid increase  
in pedal travel. This could be a sign  
that brake service might be required.  
4. After brake pad inspection or  
replacement, install the rear  
wheels.  
Brake Adjustment  
Every time you make a brake stop,  
the disc brakes adjust for wear.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
Vehicle Storage  
9-25  
Replacing Brake System Parts  
Battery  
The braking system on a vehicle  
is complex. Its many parts have to  
be of top quality and work well  
together if the vehicle is to have  
really good braking. Your vehicle  
was designed and tested with  
top-quality brake parts. When you  
replace parts of the braking  
system — for example, when the  
brake linings wear down and  
you need new ones put in — be  
sure you get new approved  
replacement parts. If you do not,  
the brakes might not work properly.  
For example, if someone puts in  
brake linings that are wrong for  
your vehicle, the balance between  
the front and rear brakes can  
change — for the worse. The  
braking performance you have  
come to expect can change in many  
other ways if someone puts in the  
wrong replacement brake parts.  
Your vehicle has a maintenance  
free battery. When it is time  
for a new battery, see your  
dealer/retailer for one that has the  
replacement number shown on  
the original battery’s label.  
{ CAUTION  
Batteries have acid that can  
burn you and gas that can  
explode. You can be badly hurt  
if you are not careful. See Jump  
Starting on page 9-68 for tips  
on working around a battery  
without getting hurt.  
on page 9-6 for battery location.  
Warning: Battery posts, terminals,  
and related accessories contain  
lead and lead compounds,  
chemicals known to the State of  
California to cause cancer and  
reproductive harm. Wash hands  
after handling.  
Infrequent Usage: If you drive your  
vehicle infrequently, remove the  
black, negative () cable from  
the battery. This will help keep the  
battery from running down.  
Extended Storage: For extended  
storage of your vehicle, remove the  
black, negative () cable from  
the battery or use a battery trickle  
charger. This will help maintain  
the charge of the battery over an  
extended period of time.  
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9-26  
Vehicle Service and Care  
The vehicle should:  
Headlamp aiming is done with the  
vehicle’s low-beam headlamps.  
The high-beam headlamps will be  
correctly aimed if the low-beam  
headlamps are aimed properly.  
Headlamp Aiming  
Be placed so the headlamps  
are 25 ft. (7.6 m) from a light  
colored wall.  
The optical headlamp aiming system  
has been preset at the factory  
and should need no further  
adjustment.  
Have all four tires on a perfectly  
level surface which is level all  
the way to the wall.  
To adjust the vertical aim on  
the headlamps:  
However, If the vehicle is damaged  
in a crash, the headlamp aim  
may be affected and adjustment  
may be necessary.  
Be placed so it is perpendicular  
to the wall.  
1. Open the hood. See Hood  
Release on page 9-5 for more  
information.  
Not have any snow, ice, or  
mud on it.  
If oncoming vehicles flash their high  
beams at you, this may also mean  
the vertical aim needs to be adjusted.  
Be fully assembled and all other  
work stopped while headlamp  
aiming is being done.  
It is recommended that the vehicle  
is taken to your dealer/retailer for  
service if the headlamps need to be  
re-aimed. It is possible however, to  
re-aim the headlamps as described.  
Have a full tank of fuel and  
one person or 160 lbs (75 kg)  
on the driver seat.  
Have all tires properly inflated.  
2. Locate the aim dot on the lens of  
the low-beam headlamp.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-27  
3. Record the distance from the  
ground to the aim dot on the  
low-beam headlamp.  
Notice: Do not cover a headlamp  
to improve beam cut-off when  
aiming. Covering a headlamp may  
cause excessive heat build-up  
which may cause damage to the  
headlamp.  
6. Turn on the low-beam headlamps  
and place a piece of cardboard  
or equivalent in front of the  
headlamp not being adjusted.  
Do not place it directly on  
the headlamp. This allows only  
the beam of light from the  
headlamp being adjusted to  
be seen on the flat surface.  
7. Locate the vertical headlamp  
aiming screws, which are under  
the hood near each headlamp  
assembly.  
4. At a wall, measure from the  
ground upward (A) to the  
recorded distance from Step 3  
and mark it.  
The adjustment screw can be  
turned with a 6 mm socket  
wrench.  
5. Draw or tape a horizontal line (B)  
on the wall the width of the  
vehicle at the height of the  
mark in Step 4.  
8. Turn the vertical aiming screw  
until the headlamp beam is aimed  
to the horizontal tape line. Turn it  
clockwise or counterclockwise  
to raise or lower the angle of  
the beam.  
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9-28  
Vehicle Service and Care  
Front Turn Signal Lamps  
Bulb Replacement  
For the proper type of replacement  
on page 9-33.  
For any bulb changing procedure  
not listed in this section, contact  
your dealer/retailer.  
Halogen Bulbs  
9. Make sure that the light from the  
headlamp is positioned at the  
bottom edge of the horizontal  
tape line. The lamp on the left (A)  
shows the correct headlamp aim.  
The lamp on the right (B) shows  
the incorrect headlamp aim.  
{ CAUTION  
Halogen bulbs have  
1. The bulbs of the turn signal lamp  
are replaced through openings in  
the front wheel wells. Turn the  
wheel to gain access to the push  
tabs and remove the cover.  
pressurized gas inside and can  
burst if you drop or scratch the  
bulb. You or others could be  
injured. Be sure to read and  
follow the instructions on the  
bulb package.  
10. Repeat Steps 7 through 9 for  
the opposite headlamp.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-29  
To replace one of these bulbs:  
1. Open the liftgate.  
Taillamps  
(Five-Door Hatchback)  
2. To replace the bulbs on the  
driver side, turn both locks  
and remove the cover.  
2. Turn the bulb socket  
counterclockwise and pull  
straight out.  
A. Backup Lamp  
B. Taillamp  
3. Turn bulb counterclockwise  
and remove.  
C. Taillamp/Stoplamp/Turn  
Signal Lamp  
4. Install new bulb.  
To replace the bulbs on the  
passenger side, turn the lock  
clockwise and remove the cover.  
5. Reverse Steps 2 through 4 to  
reinstall.  
3. Detach the plug connector  
from the bulb assembly.  
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9-30  
Vehicle Service and Care  
9. Install a new bulb without  
Taillamps  
(Three-Door Hatchback)  
touching the glass.  
10. Reinstall the bulb assembly in  
taillamp assembly.  
4. Turn the nuts counterclockwise  
and hold the outside of taillamp  
assembly.  
A. Backup Lamp  
B. Taillamp  
5. Pull the taillamp assembly  
straight out.  
11. Make sure the seals are applied  
to the taillamp assembly and  
screws.  
C. Taillamp/Stoplamp/Turn  
Signal Lamp  
6. Remove the three nuts.  
12. Insert the taillamp assembly  
into the body.  
7. Press on the tabs on the outside  
of bulb assembly and remove the  
bulb assembly.  
13. Reinstall the three nuts.  
8. Remove the bulb from the bulb  
assembly.  
14. Attach the plug connector to the  
bulb assembly.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-31  
To replace one of these bulbs:  
1. Open the liftgate. See Liftgate on  
page 2-6 for more information.  
2. Detach the plug connector from  
the bulb assembly.  
5. Remove the seal.  
10. Make sure the seals are applied  
to the taillamp assembly and  
screws.  
6. Press on the tabs on outside of  
bulb assembly and remove the  
bulb assembly.  
11. Insert the taillamp assembly  
into the body.  
7. Remove the bulb from the bulb  
assembly.  
12. Reinstall the three nuts.  
8. Install a new bulb without  
touching the glass.  
13. Attach the plug connector to the  
bulb assembly.  
9. Reinstall the bulb assembly in  
taillamp assembly.  
3. Turn the nuts counterclockwise  
and hold the outside of taillamp  
assembly.  
4. Pull the taillamp assembly  
straight out.  
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9-32  
Vehicle Service and Care  
License Plate Lamp  
To replace one of these bulbs:  
2. Turn and pull the license plate  
lamp toward you through the  
opening.  
3. Turn the bulb socket  
counterclockwise and pull the  
bulb straight out of the socket.  
1. Push tab in and pull down on it to  
remove the license plate lamp.  
4. Install the new bulb.  
5. Reverse Steps 1 through 3 to  
reinstall the license plate lamp.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-33  
Your vehicle has an airbag system.  
Before attempting to add anything  
electrical to your vehicle, see  
Vehicle on page 1-34.  
Replacement Bulbs  
Electrical System  
Bulb  
Number  
Add-On Electrical  
Equipment  
Exterior Lamp  
Front Turn  
Signal Lamp  
3157 NAK  
Notice: Do not add anything  
electrical to your vehicle unless  
you check with your dealer/retailer  
first. Some electrical equipment  
can damage your vehicle and the  
damage would not be covered by  
your warranty. Some add-on  
electrical equipment can keep  
other components from working  
as they should.  
Headlamp Wiring  
The headlamp wiring is protected  
by fuses in the fuse block.  
An electrical overload will cause  
the lamps to turn off. If this happens,  
have your headlamp wiring checked  
right away.  
License Plate  
Lamp  
W5W  
Parking Lamp  
Taillamp  
4157K  
W21  
For replacement bulbs not listed  
here, contact your dealer/retailer.  
Add-on equipment can drain your  
vehicle’s battery, even if your vehicle  
is not operating.  
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9-34  
Vehicle Service and Care  
Windshield Wiper Fuses  
Fuses  
Engine Compartment  
Fuse Block  
The engine compartment fuse block  
is located in the front left side of  
the engine compartment. Engine  
page 9-6.  
The windshield wiper motor is  
protected by a circuit breaker and a  
fuse. If the motor overheats due  
to heavy snow, etc., the wiper  
will stop until the motor cools.  
If the overload is caused by some  
electrical problem, have it fixed.  
The wiring circuits in your vehicle  
are protected from short circuits by a  
combination of fuses and circuit  
breakers. This greatly reduces the  
chance of damage caused by  
electrical problems.  
Look at the silver-colored band  
inside the fuse. If the band is broken  
or melted, replace the fuse. Be sure  
to replace a bad fuse with a new one  
of the identical size and rating.  
To open the fuse block cover,  
insert a tool into the latch and turn.  
Pull up on the cover to remove.  
Power Windows and  
Other Power Options  
Notice: Spilling liquid on any  
electrical components on  
your vehicle may damage it.  
Always keep the covers on any  
electrical component.  
Circuit breakers in the fuse block  
protect the power windows and  
other power accessories. When the  
current load is too heavy, the  
circuit breaker opens and closes,  
protecting the circuit until the  
problem is fixed or goes away.  
There are two fuse blocks in  
your vehicle: one in the engine  
compartment and one in the trunk.  
There is a fuse puller located  
on the rear compartment fuse block.  
Block on page 9-36. It can be used  
to easily remove fuses from the  
fuse block.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-35  
Fuses  
Usage  
Fuses  
Usage  
Fuses  
Usage  
Antilock Brake  
Climate Control  
System (Ignition)  
6
Engine Cooling Fan  
1
2
4
System (ABS) Valves  
Windshield & Liftgate  
Glass Washer Motor  
7
ABS Pump  
Engine Cooling  
Fan (AT and AC only)  
5
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9-36  
Vehicle Service and Care  
Rear Compartment Fuse  
Block  
To open the liftgate, See Liftgate on  
page 2-6.  
Fuses  
Usage  
Fuses  
Usage  
8
Horn  
ECM (Sensor and  
Actuators)  
26  
27  
28  
10  
13  
Door Locks  
Foglamps  
Power Steering  
Automatic  
Transmission (Battery)  
Windshield Wipers  
(high speed)  
14  
15  
16  
Automatic  
Transmission (Ignition)  
Windshield Wipers  
(low speed)  
29  
30  
32  
ECM (Ignition)  
Brake Switch  
Antilock Brake System,  
Brake Lamp Switch  
17  
18  
20  
Vacuum Pump  
Starter  
Steering Column  
Module  
34  
35  
Radio  
Air Conditioning Clutch  
OnStar™ Module/  
OnStar™ Interface  
Module/Display  
Engine Control  
Module (ECM)  
(Main Relay)  
36  
21  
The rear compartment fuse block is  
located on the left side of the  
cargo area behind a cover.  
22  
24  
ECM (Battery)  
Fuel Pump/Injectors  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-37  
Use the fuse puller, to remove and replace fuses.  
Fuses  
Usage  
Front Power Window  
Cluster  
Fuses  
Usage  
Fuses  
Usage  
1
3
Climate Control  
System (Battery)  
12  
Rear Windshield Wiper  
4
Climate Control  
System (Ignition)  
14  
11  
Rear Defogger  
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9-38  
Vehicle Service and Care  
Tires  
Fuses  
Usage  
CAUTION (Continued)  
Front Passenger Seat  
Detection Sensor  
Your new vehicle comes with  
high-quality tires made by  
a leading tire manufacturer.  
If you ever have questions about  
the tire warranty and where to  
obtain service, see the “Limited  
Warranty, Maintenance and  
Owner Assistance Information”  
manual for details.  
16  
Underinflated tires pose  
the same danger as  
overloaded tires.  
The resulting accident  
could cause serious  
Tire Pressure  
Monitoring  
System (TPMS)/  
Rain Sensor/Inside  
Rearview Mirror  
17  
injury. Check all tires  
frequently to maintain the  
recommended pressure.  
Tire pressure should be  
checked when your tires  
are cold. See Inflation - Tire  
Pressure on page 9-46.  
Overinflated tires are more  
likely to be cut, punctured,  
or broken by a sudden  
impact — such as when  
you hit a pothole. Keep  
tires at the recommended  
pressure.  
18  
21  
22  
23  
Interior Lights  
Outside Mirror Heating  
Sunroof  
{ CAUTION  
Rear Power Window  
Poorly maintained and  
improperly used tires are  
dangerous.  
Overloading your tires can  
cause overheating as a  
result of too much flexing.  
You could have an air-out  
and a serious accident.  
on page 8-30.  
Diagnostic Link  
Connector  
24  
29  
Accessory Power  
Outlet (APO)  
34  
38  
39  
Sunroof  
Door Locks  
Seat Heating Driver  
(Continued)  
Seat Heating Front  
Passenger  
40  
(Continued)  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
Winter Tires  
9-39  
Notice: If the vehicle has  
low-profile tires, they are  
more susceptible to damage  
from road hazards or curb  
impact than standard profile  
tires. Tire and/or wheel  
CAUTION (Continued)  
If the vehicle has 225/40ZR18 or  
215/45R18 size tires, they are  
classified as low-profile performance  
tires. These tires are designed for  
very responsive driving on wet or dry  
pavement. If you expect to drive  
on snow or ice covered roads often,  
you may want to get winter tires  
for your vehicle. All season tires  
provide good overall performance on  
most surfaces but they may not  
offer the traction you would like or  
the same level of performance  
as winter tires on snow or ice  
covered roads.  
Worn, old tires can cause  
accidents. If your tread  
is badly worn, or if your  
tires have been damaged,  
replace them.  
assembly damage can occur  
when coming into contact with  
road hazards like, potholes,  
or sharp edged objects,  
or when sliding into a curb.  
The vehicle warranty does not  
cover this type of damage.  
Keep tires set to the correct  
inflation pressure and,  
on page 9-47 for inflation  
pressure adjustment for  
high speed driving.  
Low-Profile Tires  
when possible avoid contact  
with curbs, potholes, and  
other road hazards.  
If the vehicle has 225/40ZR18  
or 215/45R18 size tires, they  
are classified as low-profile  
performance tires. These tires  
are designed for very responsive  
driving on wet or dry pavement.  
You may also notice more  
road noise with low-profile  
performance tires and that they  
tend to wear faster.  
Winter tires, in general, are  
designed for increased traction on  
snow and ice covered roads.  
With winter tires, there may be  
decreased dry road traction,  
increased road noise, and shorter  
tire tread life. After switching to  
winter tires, be alert for changes in  
vehicle handling and braking.  
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9-40  
Vehicle Service and Care  
See your dealer/retailer for details  
regarding winter tire availability  
and proper tire selection. Also, see  
Buying New Tires on page 9-54.  
(A) Tire Size: The tire size is  
a combination of letters and  
numbers used to define a  
particular tire’s width, height,  
aspect ratio, construction  
type, and service description.  
See the “Tire Size” illustration  
later in this section for more  
detail.  
Tire Sidewall Labeling  
Useful information about a  
tire is molded into its sidewall.  
The examples below show  
a typical passenger vehicle  
tire and a compact spare  
tire sidewall.  
If you choose to use winter tires:  
Use tires of the same brand and  
tread type on all four wheel  
positions.  
Use only radial ply tires of the  
same size, load range, and  
speed rating as your original  
equipment tires.  
(B) TPC Spec (Tire  
Performance Criteria  
Specification): Original  
equipment tires designed to  
GM’s specific tire performance  
criteria have a TPC specification  
code molded onto the sidewall.  
GM’s TPC specifications meet  
or exceed all federal safety  
guidelines.  
Winter tires with the same speed  
rating as the original equipment tires  
may not be available for H, V, W,  
Y and ZR speed rated tires.  
If you choose winter tires with a  
lower speed rating, never exceed  
the tire’s maximum speed capability.  
(C) DOT (Department of  
Transportation): The  
Department of Transportation  
(DOT) code indicates that the tire  
is in compliance with the U.S.  
Department of Transportation  
Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.  
Passenger (P-Metric) Tire  
Example  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-41  
(D) Tire Identification Number  
(TIN): The letters and numbers  
following DOT (Department  
of Transportation) code is the  
Tire Identification Number (TIN).  
The TIN shows the manufacturer  
and plant code, tire size, and  
date the tire was manufactured.  
The TIN is molded onto both  
sides of the tire, although only  
one side may have the date  
of manufacture.  
(G) Maximum Cold Inflation  
Load Limit: Maximum load  
that can be carried and the  
maximum pressure needed to  
support that load.  
(B) Temporary Use Only:  
The compact spare tire or  
temporary use tire has a tread  
life of approximately 3,000 miles  
(5 000 km) and should not be  
driven at speeds over 50 mph  
(80 km/h). The compact  
spare tire is for emergency use  
when a regular road tire has  
lost air and gone flat. If your  
vehicle has a compact spare tire.  
page 9-67 and If a Tire  
(E) Tire Ply Material: The type  
of cord and number of plies in the  
sidewall and under the tread.  
Goes Flat on page 9-60.  
(C) Tire Identification  
Number (TIN): The letters and  
numbers following the DOT  
(Department of Transportation)  
code is the Tire Identification  
Number (TIN). The TIN shows  
the manufacturer and plant code,  
tire size, and date the tire was  
manufactured. The TIN is  
(F) Uniform Tire Quality  
Grading (UTQG): Tire  
Compact Spare Tire Example  
manufacturers are required to  
grade tires based on three  
performance factors: treadwear,  
traction, and temperature  
resistance. For more information  
Grading on page 9-56.  
(A) Tire Ply Material: The type  
of cord and number of plies in the  
sidewall and under the tread.  
molded onto both sides of the  
tire, although only one side may  
have the date of manufacture.  
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9-42  
Vehicle Service and Care  
(D) Maximum Cold Inflation  
Load Limit: Maximum load that  
can be carried and the maximum  
pressure needed to support  
that load.  
(G) TPC Spec (Tire  
(A) Passenger (P-Metric) Tire:  
The United States version of a  
metric tire sizing system.  
The letter P as the first  
Performance Criteria  
Specification): Original  
equipment tires designed to  
GM’s specific tire performance  
criteria have a TPC specification  
code molded onto the sidewall.  
GM’s TPC specifications meet  
or exceed all federal safety  
guidelines.  
character in the tire size  
means a passenger vehicle tire  
engineered to standards set by  
the U.S. Tire and Rim  
(E) Tire Inflation: The  
temporary use tire or compact  
spare tire should be inflated  
to 60 psi (420 kPa). For more  
information on tire pressure  
and inflation see Inflation - Tire  
Pressure on page 9-46.  
Association.  
(B) Tire Width: The three-digit  
number indicates the tire section  
width in millimeters from sidewall  
to sidewall.  
Tire Size  
The following illustration shows  
an example of a typical  
passenger vehicle tire size.  
(F) Tire Size : A combination of  
letters and numbers define a  
tire’s width, height, aspect ratio,  
construction type, and service  
description. The letter T as  
the first character in the tire size  
means the tire is for temporary  
use only.  
(C) Aspect Ratio: A two-digit  
number that indicates the tire  
height-to-width measurements.  
For example, if the tire size  
aspect ratio is 60, as shown in  
item C of the illustration, it would  
mean that the tire’s sidewall is  
60 percent as high as it is wide.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-43  
(D) Construction Code:  
A letter code is used to indicate  
the type of ply construction in  
the tire. The letter R means  
radial ply construction; the  
letter D means diagonal or  
bias ply construction; and the  
letter B means belted-bias  
ply construction.  
Bead: The tire bead contains  
steel wires wrapped by steel  
cords that hold the tire onto  
the rim.  
Tire Terminology and  
Definitions  
Air Pressure: The amount of  
air inside the tire pressing  
Bias Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire  
in which the plies are laid at  
alternate angles less than  
90 degrees to the centerline of  
the tread.  
outward on each square inch  
of the tire. Air pressure is  
expressed in pounds per square  
inch (psi) or kilopascal (kPa).  
(E) Rim Diameter: Diameter of  
the wheel in inches.  
Accessory Weight: This means  
the combined weight of optional  
accessories. Some examples  
of optional accessories are,  
automatic transmission, power  
steering, power brakes, power  
windows, power seats, and air  
conditioning.  
Cold Tire Pressure: The  
amount of air pressure in a  
tire, measured in pounds  
per square inch (psi) or  
kilopascals (kPa) before a tire  
has built up heat from driving.  
page 9-46.  
(F) Service Description:  
These characters represent the  
load range and speed rating  
of the tire. The load index  
represents the load carry  
capacity a tire is certified to  
carry. The load index can range  
from 1 to 279. The speed  
Aspect Ratio: The relationship  
of a tire’s height to its width.  
Curb Weight: The weight of a  
motor vehicle with standard  
and optional equipment including  
the maximum capacity of fuel,  
oil, and coolant, but without  
passengers and cargo.  
rating is the maximum speed a  
tire is certified to carry a load.  
Speed ratings range from A to Z.  
Belt: A rubber coated layer of  
cords that is located between the  
plies and the tread. Cords may  
be made from steel or other  
reinforcing materials.  
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9-44  
Vehicle Service and Care  
DOT Markings: A code molded  
into the sidewall of a tire  
Intended Outboard Sidewall:  
Maximum Loaded Vehicle  
The side of an asymmetrical tire, Weight: The sum of curb  
signifying that the tire is in  
compliance with the U.S.  
that must always face outward  
when mounted on a vehicle.  
weight, accessory weight,  
vehicle capacity weight, and  
production options weight.  
Department of Transportation  
(DOT) motor vehicle safety  
standards. The DOT code  
includes the Tire Identification  
Number (TIN), an alphanumeric  
designator which can also  
identify the tire manufacturer,  
production plant, brand, and date  
of production.  
Kilopascal (kPa): The metric  
unit for air pressure.  
Normal Occupant Weight: The  
number of occupants a vehicle  
is designed to seat multiplied by  
150 lbs (68 kg). See Loading  
the Vehicle on page 8-30.  
Light Truck (LT-Metric) Tire:  
A tire used on light duty trucks  
and some multipurpose  
passenger vehicles.  
Occupant Distribution:  
Designated seating positions.  
Load Index: An assigned  
number ranging from 1 to 279  
that corresponds to the load  
carrying capacity of a tire.  
GVWR: Gross Vehicle Weight  
on page 8-30.  
Outward Facing Sidewall:  
The side of an asymmetrical tire  
that has a particular side that  
faces outward when mounted on  
a vehicle. The side of the tire  
that contains a whitewall,  
Maximum Inflation  
GAWR FRT: Gross Axle Weight  
Rating for the front axle.  
page 8-30.  
Pressure: The maximum air  
pressure to which a cold tire  
can be inflated. The maximum  
air pressure is molded onto  
the sidewall.  
bears white lettering, or bears  
manufacturer, brand, and/or  
model name molding that  
is higher or deeper than the  
same moldings on the  
GAWR RR: Gross Axle Weight  
Rating for the rear axle.  
page 8-30.  
Maximum Load Rating:  
The load rating for a tire at the  
maximum permissible inflation  
pressure for that tire.  
other sidewall of the tire.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-45  
Passenger (P-Metric) Tire:  
A tire used on passenger cars  
and some light duty trucks  
and multipurpose vehicles.  
Traction: The friction between  
Vehicle Capacity Weight:  
The number of designated  
seating positions multiplied  
by 150 lbs (68 kg) plus the  
the tire and the road surface.  
The amount of grip provided.  
Tread: The portion of a tire that  
comes into contact with the road.  
rated cargo load. See Loading  
Recommended Inflation  
Pressure: Vehicle  
the Vehicle on page 8-30.  
Treadwear Indicators: Narrow  
bands, sometimes called wear  
bars, that show across the tread  
of a tire when only 1/16 inch  
(1.6 mm) of tread remains.  
Tires on page 9-53.  
manufacturer’s recommended  
tire inflation pressure as shown  
on the tire placard. See  
page 9-46 and Loading  
the Vehicle on page 8-30.  
Vehicle Maximum Load on  
the Tire: Load on an individual  
tire due to curb weight,  
accessory weight, occupant  
weight, and cargo weight.  
Vehicle Placard: A label  
permanently attached to a  
vehicle showing the vehicle’s  
capacity weight and the original  
equipment tire size and  
recommended inflation pressure.  
See “Tire and Loading  
Information Label” under  
page 8-30.  
Radial Ply Tire: A pneumatic  
tire in which the ply cords that  
extend to the beads are laid  
at 90 degrees to the centerline  
of the tread.  
UTQGS (Uniform Tire Quality  
Grading Standards): A tire  
information system that provides  
consumers with ratings for a  
tire’s traction, temperature,  
and treadwear. Ratings are  
determined by tire manufacturers  
using government testing  
procedures. The ratings are  
molded into the sidewall of the  
Grading on page 9-56.  
Rim: A metal support for a tire  
and upon which the tire beads  
are seated.  
Sidewall: The portion of a tire  
between the tread and the bead.  
Speed Rating: An alphanumeric  
code assigned to a tire indicating  
the maximum speed at which a  
tire can operate.  
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9-46  
Vehicle Service and Care  
A vehicle specific Tire and  
Loading Information label is  
attached to your vehicle.  
When to Check  
Inflation - Tire Pressure  
Tires need the correct amount  
of air pressure to operate  
effectively.  
Check your tires once a month  
or more. Do not forget to  
check the compact spare tire, it  
should be at 60 psi (420 kPa).  
For additional information  
regarding the compact spare  
tire, see Compact Spare Tire on  
page 9-67.  
This label shows your vehicle’s  
original equipment tires and  
the correct inflation pressures for  
your tires when they are cold.  
The recommended cold tire  
inflation pressure, shown on the  
label, is the minimum amount  
of air pressure needed to  
Notice: Do not let anyone tell  
you that under-inflation or  
over-inflation is all right. It is  
not. If your tires do not have  
enough air (under-inflation),  
you can get the following:  
• Too much flexing  
• Too much heat  
• Tire overloading  
How to Check  
support your vehicle’s maximum  
load carrying capacity.  
Use a good quality pocket-type  
gage to check tire pressure.  
You cannot tell if your tires are  
properly inflated simply by  
looking at them. Radial tires may  
look properly inflated even  
when they are under-inflated.  
Check the tire’s inflation  
pressure when the tires are  
cold. Cold means your vehicle  
has been sitting for at least  
three hours or driven no more  
than 1 mile (1.6 km).  
For additional information  
regarding how much weight your  
vehicle can carry, and an  
• Premature or irregular wear  
• Poor handling  
• Reduced fuel economy  
example of the Tire and Loading  
Information label, see Loading  
the Vehicle on page 8-30.  
How you load your vehicle  
affects vehicle handling and  
ride comfort. Never load  
If your tires have too much air  
(over-inflation), you can get  
the following:  
• Unusual wear  
• Poor handling  
• Rough ride  
your vehicle with more weight  
than it was designed to carry.  
• Needless damage from  
road hazards  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-47  
If the vehicle has P205/55R16 size  
tires, additional air pressure is  
Remove the valve cap from the  
tire valve stem. Press the  
High-Speed Operation  
required when driving the vehicle at  
speeds of 99 mph (158 km/h) or  
higher. Set the cold tire inflation  
pressure to the maximum inflation  
pressure shown on the tire sidewall,  
or 32 psi (220 kPa), whichever is  
lower. See the example following.  
tire gage firmly onto the valve to  
get a pressure measurement.  
If the cold tire inflation pressure  
matches the recommended  
pressure on the Tire and  
Loading Information label, no  
further adjustment is necessary.  
If the inflation pressure is low,  
add air until you reach the  
recommended amount.  
{ CAUTION  
Driving at high speeds, 100 mph  
(160 km/h) or higher, puts an  
additional strain on tires.  
Sustained high-speed driving  
causes excessive heat build up  
and can cause sudden tire  
failure. You could have a crash  
and you or others could be  
killed. Some high-speed rated  
tires require inflation pressure  
adjustment for high speed  
operation. When speed limits  
and road conditions are such  
that a vehicle can be driven at  
high speeds, make sure the  
tires are rated for high speed  
operation, in excellent  
Example:  
The maximum load and inflation  
pressure is molded on the tire’s  
sidewall, in small letters, near the  
rim flange. It reads something  
like this: Maximum load 710 kg  
(1565 lbs) 350 kPa (51 psi) Max.  
Press.  
If you overfill the tire, release air  
by pushing on the metal stem  
in the center of the tire valve.  
Re-check the tire pressure with  
the tire gage.  
Be sure to put the valve caps  
back on the valve stems.  
They help prevent leaks by  
keeping out dirt and moisture.  
For this example, the cold tire  
inflation pressure for high-speed  
driving should be set at 32 psi  
(220 kPa).  
condition, and set to the correct  
cold tire inflation pressure for  
the vehicle load.  
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9-48  
Vehicle Service and Care  
When high-speed driving ends,  
return the tire pressure to the  
recommended cold inflation  
pressure shown on the Tire and  
Loading Information label. See  
Loading the Vehicle on page 8-30.  
Tire pressure should be checked  
and correctly set when the tires are  
on page 9-46.  
pressure label. (If your vehicle has  
tires of a different size than  
the size indicated on the vehicle  
placard or tire inflation pressure  
label, you should determine the  
proper tire inflation pressure  
for those tires.)  
Please note that the TPMS is  
not a substitute for proper tire  
maintenance, and it is the driver’s  
responsibility to maintain correct tire  
pressure, even if under-inflation has  
not reached the level to trigger  
illumination of the TPMS low tire  
pressure telltale.  
As an added safety feature, your  
vehicle has been equipped with  
a tire pressure monitoring system  
(TPMS) that illuminates a low  
tire pressure telltale when one or  
more of your tires is significantly  
under-inflated.  
Your vehicle has also been equipped  
with a TPMS malfunction indicator to  
indicate when the system is not  
operating properly. The TPMS  
malfunction indicator is combined  
with the low tire pressure telltale.  
When the system detects a  
malfunction, the telltale will flash for  
approximately one minute and then  
remain continuously illuminated.  
This sequence will continue upon  
subsequent vehicle start-ups as long  
as the malfunction exists.  
Tire Pressure Monitor  
System  
The Tire Pressure Monitor System  
(TPMS) uses radio and sensor  
technology to check tire pressure  
levels. The TPMS sensors monitor  
the air pressure in your vehicle’s tires  
and transmit tire pressure readings to  
a receiver located in the vehicle.  
Accordingly, when the low tire  
pressure telltale illuminates, you  
should stop and check your tires  
as soon as possible, and inflate them  
to the proper pressure. Driving on  
a significantly under-inflated tire  
causes the tire to overheat and can  
lead to tire failure. Under-inflation  
also reduces fuel efficiency and tire  
tread life, and may affect the  
vehicle’s handling and stopping  
ability.  
Each tire, including the spare  
(if provided), should be checked  
monthly when cold and inflated to  
the inflation pressure recommended  
by the vehicle manufacturer on  
the vehicle placard or tire inflation  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-49  
When the malfunction indicator is  
illuminated, the system may not be  
able to detect or signal low tire  
pressure as intended. TPMS  
The TPMS operates on a radio  
frequency and complies with  
RSS-210 of Industry and Science  
Canada. Operation is subject to the  
following two conditions:  
Federal Communications  
Commission (FCC) and  
Industry and Science Canada  
The Tire Pressure Monitor System  
(TPMS) operates on a radio  
frequency and complies with  
Part 15 of the FCC Rules.  
Operation is subject to the following  
two conditions:  
malfunctions may occur for a variety  
of reasons, including the installation  
of replacement or alternate tires or  
wheels on the vehicle that prevent  
the TPMS from functioning properly.  
Always check the TPMS malfunction  
telltale after replacing one or more  
tires or wheels on your vehicle to  
ensure that the replacement or  
alternate tires and wheels allow  
the TPMS to continue to function  
properly.  
1. This device may not cause  
interference.  
2. This device must accept any  
interference received, including  
interference that may cause  
undesired operation of the  
device.  
1. This device may not cause  
harmful interference.  
2. This device must accept any  
interference received, including  
interference that may cause  
undesired operation.  
Changes or modifications to this  
system by other than an authorized  
service facility could void  
authorization to use this equipment.  
Operation on page 9-50 for  
additional information.  
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9-50  
Vehicle Service and Care  
The low tire pressure warning light  
comes on at each ignition cycle  
until the tires are inflated to  
example of the Tire and Load  
Information label and its location on  
the vehicle. Also see Inflation - Tire  
Pressure on page 9-46.  
Tire Pressure Monitor  
Operation  
The Tire Pressure Monitor System  
(TPMS) is designed to warn the  
driver when a low tire pressure  
condition exists. TPMS sensors are  
mounted onto each tire and  
wheel assembly, excluding the  
spare tire. The TPMS sensors  
monitor the air pressure in the  
vehicle’s tires and transmit tire  
pressure readings to a receiver  
located in the vehicle.  
the correct inflation pressure.  
The low tire pressure warning light  
may come on in cool weather  
when the vehicle is first started, and  
then turn off as you start to drive.  
This could be an early indicator that  
the air pressure in the tire(s) are  
getting low and need to be inflated  
to the proper pressure.  
The vehicle’s TPMS can warn you  
about a low tire pressure condition  
but it does not replace normal tire  
maintenance. See Tire Inspection  
and Rotation on page 9-51 and Tires  
on page 9-38.  
Notice: Liquid tire sealants  
could damage the Tire Pressure  
Monitor System (TPMS) sensors.  
Sensor damage caused by  
using a tire sealant is not covered  
by your warranty. Do not use  
liquid tire sealants.  
You must begin driving before the  
TPMS system is operational.  
TPMS sensors need to be installed  
onto the full-size tire and wheel  
assemblies, and the tires adjusted  
to the manufacturers’ recommended  
tire pressure amount.  
Each TPMS sensor has a unique  
identification code. Any time  
you replace one or more of the  
TPMS sensors or rotate the  
vehicle’s tires, the identification  
codes are automatically learned by  
the TPMS. This occurs within a  
few moments of driving the vehicle  
over 19 mph (31 km/h).  
When a loondition  
is detected, the TPMS illuminates  
the low tire pressure warning  
light located in the instrument  
panel cluster.  
A Tire and Load Information label is  
attached to the vehicle, and shows  
the size of the vehicle’s original  
equipment tires and the correct  
inflation pressure for the tires when  
they are cold. See Loading the  
Vehicle on page 8-30, for an  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-51  
TPMS Malfunction Light  
Replacement tires or wheels do  
Tire Inspection and  
Rotation  
Inspect tires regularly for signs of  
wear or damage. Also inspect the  
spare tire. For more information  
on tire inspection, see When It Is  
Time for New Tires on page 9-53.  
not match the vehicle’s original  
equipment tires or wheels. Tires  
and wheels other than those  
recommended for the vehicle  
could prevent the TPMS from  
functioning properly. See Buying  
New Tires on page 9-54.  
The TPMS will not function properly  
if one or more of the TPMS  
sensors are missing or inoperable.  
When the system detects a  
malfunction, the low tire warning  
light flashes for about one minute  
and then stays on for the remainder  
of the ignition cycle. Some of the  
conditions that can cause the  
malfunction light to come on are:  
Operating electronic devices or  
being near facilities using radio  
wave frequencies similar to the  
TPMS could cause the TPMS  
sensors to malfunction.  
Rotating vehicle tires helps them  
to wear evenly and keeps the  
vehicle performing like it did  
when tires were new.  
One of the road tires has been  
replaced with the spare tire. The  
spare tire does not have a TPMS  
sensor. The TPMS malfunction  
light and DIC message should go  
off once you re-install the road tire  
containing the TPMS sensor.  
Rotate the tires and check  
wheel alignment approximately  
every 5,000 to 8,000 miles  
(8 000 to 13 000 km) or when  
unusual tire wear is noted.  
See “Scheduled Maintenance”  
in the Index of the “Limited  
Warranty, Maintenance  
If the TPMS is not functioning it  
cannot detect or signal a low tire  
condition. See your dealer/retailer  
for service if the TPMS malfunction  
light comes on and stays on.  
One or more TPMS sensors are  
missing or damaged. The TPMS  
malfunction light should go off  
after the TPMS sensors are  
installed and the vehicle is  
and Owner Assistance  
Information” manual for more  
information. Also check the  
wheels for damage, see Wheel  
Replacement on page 9-58  
for more information.  
driven for a few moments over  
19 mph (31 km/h). See your  
dealer/retailer for service.  
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9-52  
Vehicle Service and Care  
To prevent corrosion or rust  
build-up, lightly coat the wheel  
hub center and the cone-shaped  
surface of each wheel bolt  
with wheel bearing grease,  
after a wheel change.  
{ CAUTION  
Rust or dirt on a wheel, or  
on the parts to which it is  
fastened, can make wheel  
bolts become loose after  
time. The wheel could come  
off and cause a crash. When  
you change a wheel, remove  
any rust or dirt from places  
where the wheel attaches to  
the vehicle using a scraper  
or wire brush.  
page 9-60 for information  
on installing the tire and wheel  
assembly. Also see “Wheel  
Bolt Torque” under Capacities  
and Specifications on page 10-2.  
Use this pattern when rotating  
the vehicle tires. Do not include  
the compact spare tire in the  
tire rotation.  
Adjust the front and rear tires to  
the recommended cold tire  
inflation pressure shown on the  
Tire and Loading Information  
Pressure on page 9-46 and  
Installing wheels with a good  
metal-to-metal contact at  
the mounting surfaces is  
necessary to prevent wheel  
bolts from becoming loose.  
page 8-30.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-53  
You need new tires if any of the  
following statements are true:  
The rubber in tires degrades over  
time, even if they are not being  
used. This is also true for the  
spare tire, if the vehicle has one.  
Multiple conditions affect how  
fast this aging takes place, including  
temperatures, loading conditions,  
and inflation pressure maintenance.  
With proper care and maintenance  
tires typically wear out before  
they degrade due to age. If you are  
unsure about the need to replace  
the tires as they get older, consult  
the tire manufacturer for more  
information.  
When It Is Time for  
New Tires  
You can see the indicators at  
three or more places around  
the tire.  
Various factors, such as  
maintenance, temperatures,  
driving speeds, vehicle loading,  
and road conditions influence  
when you need new tires.  
You can see cord or fabric  
showing through the tire’s rubber.  
The tread or sidewall is cracked,  
cut, or snagged deep enough to  
show cord or fabric.  
The tire has a bump, bulge,  
or split.  
The tire has a puncture, cut, or  
other damage that cannot be  
repaired well because of the size  
or location of the damage.  
One way to tell when it is time for  
new tires is to check the treadwear  
indicators, which will appear when  
the tires have only 1/16 inch  
(1.6 mm) or less of tread remaining.  
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9-54  
Vehicle Service and Care  
and tire pressure monitoring  
Buying New Tires  
{ CAUTION  
performance. GM’s TPC Spec  
number is molded onto the tire’s  
sidewall near the tire size. If the tires  
have an all-season tread design,  
the TPC Spec number will be  
followed by an MS for mud and  
page 9-40 for additional information.  
GM has developed and matched  
specific tires for your vehicle.  
The original equipment tires installed  
on your vehicle, when it was new,  
were designed to meet General  
Motors Tire Performance Criteria  
Specification (TPC Spec) system  
rating. If you need replacement  
tires, GM strongly recommends  
that you get tires with the same  
TPC Spec rating. This way,  
your vehicle will continue to have  
tires that are designed to give  
the same performance and vehicle  
safety, during normal use, as  
the original tires.  
Mixing tires could cause you  
to lose control while driving.  
If you mix tires of different  
sizes, brands, or types  
(radial and bias-belted tires),  
the vehicle may not handle  
properly, and you could  
have a crash. Using tires  
of different sizes, brands,  
or types may also cause  
damage to the vehicle.  
Be sure to use the correct  
size, brand, and type of tires  
on all wheels. It is all right  
to drive with the compact  
spare temporarily, as it was  
developed for use on the  
vehicle. See Compact Spare  
Tire on page 9-67.  
GM recommends replacing tires  
in sets of four. This is because  
uniform tread depth on all tires will  
help keep your vehicle performing  
most like it did when the tires were  
new. Replacing less than a full  
set of tires can affect the braking  
and handling performance of  
your vehicle. See Tire Inspection  
and Rotation on page 9-51 for  
information on proper tire rotation.  
GM’s exclusive TPC Spec system  
considers over a dozen critical  
specifications that impact the  
overall performance of your vehicle,  
including brake system performance,  
ride and handling, traction control,  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-55  
level you would get with TPC Spec  
rated tires. See Tire Pressure  
Monitor System on page 9-48.  
{ CAUTION  
{ CAUTION  
If you add different sized  
If you use bias-ply tires on  
the vehicle, the wheel rim  
flanges could develop cracks  
after many miles of driving.  
A tire and/or wheel could fail  
suddenly, causing a crash.  
Use only radial-ply tires with  
the wheels on the vehicle.  
Your vehicle’s original equipment  
tires are listed on the Tire and  
Loading Information Label. See  
Loading the Vehicle on page 8-30,  
for more information about the  
Tire and Loading Information Label  
and its location on your vehicle.  
wheels, your vehicle may not  
provide an acceptable level of  
performance and safety if tires  
not recommended for those  
wheels are selected. You may  
increase the chance that you  
will crash and suffer serious  
injury. Only use Saturn specific  
wheel and tire systems  
Different Size Tires  
and Wheels  
If you add wheels or tires that are  
a different size than your original  
equipment wheels and tires,  
this may affect the way your vehicle  
performs, including its braking,  
ride and handling characteristics,  
stability, and resistance to rollover.  
Additionally, if your vehicle has  
electronic systems such as, anti-lock  
brakes, traction control, and  
If you must replace your vehicle’s  
tires with those that do not have  
a TPC Spec number, make sure  
they are the same size, load range,  
speed rating, and construction type  
(radial and bias-belted tires) as  
your vehicle’s original tires.  
developed for your vehicle, and  
have them properly installed by  
a Saturn certified technician.  
See Buying New Tires on page 9-54  
on page 9-3 for additional  
information.  
Vehicles that have a tire pressure  
monitoring system could give  
an inaccurate low-pressure warning  
if non-TPC Spec rated tires are  
installed on your vehicle. Non-TPC  
Spec rated tires may give a  
stability control, the performance of  
these systems can be affected.  
low-pressure warning that is higher  
or lower than the proper warning  
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9-56  
Vehicle Service and Care  
on the sidewalls of most  
Treadwear  
Uniform Tire Quality  
Grading  
Quality grades can be found  
where applicable on the tire  
sidewall between tread shoulder  
and maximum section width.  
For example:  
passenger car tires. The Uniform  
Tire Quality Grading (UTQG)  
system does not apply to deep  
tread, winter-type snow tires,  
space-saver, or temporary  
use spare tires, tires with  
The treadwear grade is a  
comparative rating based on the  
wear rate of the tire when tested  
under controlled conditions on  
a specified government test  
course. For example, a tire  
graded 150 would wear one and  
a half (1.5) times as well on the  
government course as a tire  
graded 100. The relative  
nominal rim diameters of  
10 to 12 inches (25 to 30 cm), or  
to some limited-production tires.  
Treadwear 200 Traction AA  
Temperature A  
While the tires available on  
General Motors passenger cars  
and light trucks may vary  
with respect to these grades,  
they must also conform to  
federal safety requirements and  
additional General Motors  
Tire Performance Criteria (TPC)  
standards.  
The following information relates  
to the system developed by  
the United States National  
Highway Traffic Safety  
Administration (NHTSA), which  
grades tires by treadwear,  
traction, and temperature  
performance. This applies only  
to vehicles sold in the United  
States. The grades are molded  
performance of tires depends  
upon the actual conditions of  
their use, however, and may  
depart significantly from the  
norm due to variations in  
driving habits, service practices,  
and differences in road  
characteristics and climate.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-57  
Traction – AA, A, B, C  
Temperature – A, B, C  
Vehicle Safety Standard  
No. 109. Grades B and A  
represent higher levels of  
performance on the laboratory  
test wheel than the minimum  
required by law.  
The traction grades, from highest The temperature grades are  
to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C.  
Those grades represent the  
tire’s ability to stop on wet  
pavement as measured under  
controlled conditions on  
A (the highest), B, and C,  
representing the tire’s resistance  
to the generation of heat and  
its ability to dissipate heat  
when tested under controlled  
conditions on a specified indoor  
laboratory test wheel. Sustained  
high temperature can cause  
the material of the tire to  
degenerate and reduce tire life,  
and excessive temperature  
can lead to sudden tire failure.  
The grade C corresponds to  
a level of performance which  
all passenger car tires must  
meet under the Federal Motor  
{ WARNING  
specified government test  
surfaces of asphalt and  
concrete. A tire marked C may  
have poor traction performance.  
The temperature grade  
for this tire is established  
for a tire that is properly  
inflated and not overloaded.  
Excessive speed,  
underinflation, or excessive  
loading, either separately or  
in combination, can cause  
heat buildup and possible  
tire failure.  
{ WARNING  
The traction grade assigned  
to this tire is based on  
straight-ahead braking  
traction tests, and does not  
include acceleration,  
cornering, hydroplaning, or  
peak traction characteristics.  
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9-58  
Vehicle Service and Care  
If you need to replace any of the  
wheels or wheel bolts, replace  
them only with new GM original  
equipment parts. This way, you will  
be sure to have the right wheel  
and wheel bolts for the vehicle.  
Wheel Alignment and  
Tire Balance  
Wheel Replacement  
Replace any wheel that is bent,  
cracked or badly rusted or corroded.  
If the wheel bolts keep coming  
loose, the wheel and wheel bolts  
should be replaced. If the wheel  
leaks air, replace it (except some  
aluminum wheels, which can  
sometimes be repaired). See your  
dealer/retailer if any of these  
conditions exist.  
The tires and wheels on your  
vehicle were aligned and balanced  
carefully at the factory to give  
you the longest tire life and best  
overall performance. Adjustments to  
wheel alignment and tire balancing  
will not be necessary on a regular  
basis. However, if you notice  
unusual tire wear or your vehicle  
pulling to one side or the other,  
the alignment might need to  
be checked. If you notice your  
vehicle vibrating when driving on a  
smooth road, the tires and wheels  
might need to be rebalanced.  
See your dealer/retailer for proper  
diagnosis.  
{ CAUTION  
Using the wrong replacement  
wheels or wheel bolts on your  
vehicle can be dangerous.  
Your dealer/retailer will know the  
kind of wheel you need.  
It could affect the braking and  
handling of the vehicle, make  
the tires lose air and make you  
lose control of the vehicle. You  
could have a collision in which  
you or others could be injured.  
Always use the correct wheel  
and wheel bolts for replacement.  
Each new wheel should have the  
same load-carrying capacity,  
diameter, width, offset and be  
mounted the same way as the one  
it replaces.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-59  
Notice: The wrong wheel can  
also cause problems with bearing  
life, brake cooling, speedometer  
or odometer calibration,  
headlamp aim, bumper height,  
vehicle ground clearance, and tire  
or tire chain clearance to the  
body and chassis.  
Tire Chains  
CAUTION (Continued)  
{ CAUTION  
Use another type of traction  
device only if its manufacturer  
recommends it for use on  
the vehicle and tire size  
combination and road  
conditions. Follow that  
manufacturer’s instructions.  
To help avoid damage to the  
vehicle, drive slowly, readjust  
or remove the device if it is  
contacting the vehicle, and do  
not spin the vehicle’s wheels.  
If you do find traction devices  
that will fit, install them on the  
front tires.  
Do not use tire chains. There is  
not enough clearance. Tire  
chains used on a vehicle  
without the proper amount of  
clearance can cause damage to  
the brakes, suspension or  
other vehicle parts. The area  
damaged by the tire chains  
could cause you to lose control  
of the vehicle and you or others  
may be injured in a crash.  
page 9-60 for more information.  
Used Replacement Wheels  
{ CAUTION  
Putting a used wheel on the  
vehicle is dangerous. You  
(Continued)  
cannot know how it has been  
used or how far it has been  
driven. It could fail suddenly  
and cause a crash. If you have  
to replace a wheel, use a new  
GM original equipment wheel.  
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9-60  
Vehicle Service and Care  
way you want the vehicle to go.  
It may be very bumpy and noisy, but  
you can still steer. Gently brake to  
a stop, well off the road if possible.  
Changing a Flat Tire  
Tire Changing  
If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire  
and wheel damage by driving slowly  
to a level place. Turn on the  
hazard warning flashers.  
If a Tire Goes Flat  
It is unusual for a tire to blowout  
while you are driving, especially if  
you maintain your vehicle’s tires  
properly. If air goes out of a tire, it is  
much more likely to leak out slowly.  
But if you should ever have a  
{ CAUTION  
{ CAUTION  
Lifting a vehicle and getting  
under it to do maintenance or  
repairs is dangerous without the  
appropriate safety equipment  
and training. The jack provided  
with your vehicle is designed  
only for changing a flat tire. If it  
is used for anything else, you or  
others could be badly injured or  
killed if the vehicle slips off the  
jack. Use the jack provided with  
your vehicle only for changing a  
flat tire.  
Changing a tire can be  
blowout, here are a few tips about  
what to expect and what to do:  
dangerous. The vehicle can slip  
off the jack and roll over or fall  
on you or other people. You and  
they could be badly injured or  
even killed. Find a level place  
to change your tire. To help  
prevent the vehicle from  
moving:  
If a front tire fails, the flat tire creates  
a drag that pulls the vehicle toward  
that side. Take your foot off the  
accelerator pedal and grip the  
steering wheel firmly. Steer to  
maintain lane position, and then  
gently brake to a stop well out of the  
traffic lane.  
1. Set the parking brake  
firmly.  
A rear blowout, particularly on a  
curve, acts much like a skid and  
may require the same correction you  
would use in a skid. In any rear  
blowout remove your foot from the  
accelerator pedal. Get the vehicle  
under control by steering the  
2. Put an automatic  
If a tire goes flat, the next part  
shows how to use the jacking  
equipment to change a flat tire  
safely.  
transmission shift lever in  
P (Park), or shift a manual  
transmission to 1 (First) or  
R (Reverse).  
(Continued)  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
Removing the Spare Tire  
9-61  
CAUTION (Continued)  
and Tools  
3. Turn off the engine and  
do not restart while the  
vehicle is raised.  
The equipment you will need is  
located in the rear storage area.  
1. Open the liftgate. See Liftgate on  
4. Do not allow passengers to  
remain in the vehicle.  
page 2-6.  
To be certain the vehicle will  
not move, put blocks at the  
front and rear of the tire  
farthest away from the one  
being changed. That would be  
the tire on the other side, at the  
opposite end of the vehicle.  
3. Remove the foam pad. Turn the  
retainer counterclockwise to  
remove it.  
4. Remove the spare tire by pulling  
it up and out of the trunk.  
2. Lift the floor cover to access the  
spare tire and tools.  
When you have a flat tire, place the  
wheel block at the tire diagonally  
across from the flat tire.  
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9-62  
Vehicle Service and Care  
Removing the Flat Tire  
and Installing the  
Spare Tire  
1. If your vehicle has wheel covers,  
remove the cover.  
Do not try to put a wheel cover  
on your compact spare tire. It will  
not fit. Store the wheel cover  
in the trunk until you have the flat  
tire repaired or replaced.  
Notice: Wheel covers will not fit  
on your vehicle’s compact spare.  
If you try to put a wheel cover on  
the compact spare, the cover or  
the spare could be damaged.  
5. The jack and tools are stored  
below the spare tire.  
3. Use the wheel wrench to loosen  
all the wheel bolts. Do not  
remove them yet.  
6. The tools you will be using  
include the jack (A), wheel  
wrench (B) and jack handle (C).  
2. If your vehicle has wheel bolt  
caps, remove the caps. Store  
the caps with the wheel cover.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-63  
{ CAUTION  
Getting under a vehicle when  
it is jacked up is dangerous.  
If the vehicle slips off the jack,  
you could be badly injured or  
killed. Never get under a  
vehicle when it is supported  
only by a jack.  
{ CAUTION  
4. Position the jack lift head at the  
jack location nearest the flat  
tire. The location is indicated by  
a mark on the bottom edge  
of the vehicle.  
Notice: Make sure that the  
jack lift head is in the correct  
position or you may damage your  
vehicle. The repairs would not  
be covered by your warranty.  
Raising your vehicle with the  
jack improperly positioned can  
damage the vehicle and even  
make the vehicle fall. To help  
avoid personal injury and  
vehicle damage, be sure to fit  
the jack lift head into the  
proper location before raising  
the vehicle.  
5. Put the compact spare tire  
near you.  
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9-64  
Vehicle Service and Care  
{ CAUTION  
Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on  
the parts to which it is  
fastened, can make wheel bolts  
become loose after time. The  
wheel could come off and  
cause an accident. When you  
change a wheel, remove any  
rust or dirt from places where  
the wheel attaches to the  
vehicle. In an emergency, you  
can use a cloth or a paper  
towel to do this; but be sure to  
use a scraper or wire brush  
later, if needed, to get all the  
rust or dirt off. See Changing a  
Flat Tire on page 9-60.  
6. Raise the vehicle by turning the  
jack handle clockwise. Raise the  
vehicle far enough off the  
8. Remove any rust or dirt from the  
wheel bolts, mounting surfaces  
and spare wheel.  
ground so there is enough room  
for the compact spare tire to  
fit under the vehicle.  
Installing wheels with a good  
metal-to-metal contact at  
the mounting surface is  
necessary to prevent the wheel  
bolts from becoming loose.  
7. Remove all of the wheel bolts.  
To prevent corrosion or rust  
build-up, apply a light coat of  
wheel bearing grease to the  
wheel hub center and to the  
cone-shaped surface of each  
wheel bolt at every wheel change.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-65  
9. Place the compact spare tire on  
the wheel-mounting surface.  
12. Tighten the wheel bolts firmly  
CAUTION (Continued)  
in a crisscross sequence,  
as shown.  
replace them, be sure to get  
new original equipment wheel  
bolts. Stop somewhere as  
soon as you can and have the  
bolts tightened with a torque  
wrench to the proper torque  
specification. See Capacities  
page 10-2 for wheel bolt  
torque specification.  
Notice: Improperly tightened  
wheel bolts can lead to brake  
pulsation and rotor damage.  
To avoid expensive brake repairs,  
evenly tighten the wheel bolts  
in the proper sequence and to  
the proper torque specification.  
on page 10-2 for the wheel bolt  
torque specification.  
10. Reinstall the wheel bolts with  
the rounded end of the bolts  
toward the wheel. Tighten each  
bolt by hand until the wheel  
is held against the hub.  
{ CAUTION  
Incorrect or improperly  
tightened wheel bolts can  
cause the wheel to come loose  
and even come off. This could  
lead to a crash. If you have to  
11. Lower the vehicle by turning the  
jack handle counterclockwise.  
Lower the jack completely.  
(Continued)  
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9-66  
Vehicle Service and Care  
To store a flat or spare tire and  
tools, do the following:  
Storing a Flat or Spare  
Tire and Tools  
{ CAUTION  
Storing a jack, a tire, or other  
equipment in the passenger  
compartment of the vehicle  
could cause injury. In a  
sudden stop or collision,  
loose equipment could strike  
someone. Store all these in  
the proper place.  
2. Place the flat tire face down into  
the spare tire hub.  
A. Jack  
3. Turn spare tire hold-down bolt by  
turning clockwise. Return the  
B. Wheel Wrench  
C. Jack Handle  
foam pad to its original position.  
1. Replace the jack and tools  
as shown.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-67  
Notice: When the compact  
spare is installed, do not take  
your vehicle through an  
automatic car wash with guide  
rails. The compact spare can get  
caught on the rails. That can  
damage the tire and wheel, and  
maybe other parts of your vehicle.  
Compact Spare Tire  
Although the compact spare tire  
was fully inflated when the vehicle  
was new, it can lose air after  
a time. Check the inflation  
pressure regularly. It should be  
60 psi (420 kPa).  
After installing the compact spare  
on the vehicle, stop as soon  
as possible and make sure the  
spare tire is correctly inflated.  
The compact spare is made to  
perform well at speeds up to  
50 mph (80 km/h) for distances  
up to 3,000 miles (5 000 km), so you  
can finish your trip and have the  
full-size tire repaired or replaced at  
your convenience. Of course, it  
is best to replace the spare with a  
full-size tire as soon as possible.  
The spare tire will last longer and  
be in good shape in case it is  
needed again.  
Do not use the compact spare on  
other vehicles.  
And do not mix the compact spare  
tire or wheel with other wheels  
or tires. They will not fit. Keep the  
spare tire and its wheel together.  
4. Put the load floor back in place.  
The compact spare tire is for  
temporary use only. Replace the  
compact spare with a full-size tire  
as soon as possible.  
Notice: Tire chains will not  
fit your compact spare. Using  
them can damage your vehicle  
and can damage the chains  
too. Do not use tire chains on  
your compact spare.  
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9-68  
Vehicle Service and Care  
Notice: Ignoring these steps  
could result in costly damage to  
your vehicle that would not  
be covered by your warranty.  
To avoid the possibility of the  
vehicles rolling, set the parking  
brake firmly on both vehicles  
involved in the jump start  
procedure. Put an automatic  
transmission in PARK (P)  
or a manual transmission in  
NEUTRAL before setting  
the parking brake.  
Jump Starting  
If your battery has run down, try to  
use another vehicle and some  
jumper cables to start your vehicle.  
Be sure to use the following steps  
to do it safely.  
Trying to start your vehicle by  
pushing or pulling it will not work,  
and it could damage your vehicle.  
1. Check the other vehicle. It must  
have a 12-volt battery with a  
negative ground system.  
{ CAUTION  
Notice: If you leave your radio or  
other accessories on during the  
jump starting procedure, they  
could be damaged. The repairs  
would not be covered by your  
warranty. Always turn off your  
radio and other accessories when  
jump starting your vehicle.  
Batteries can hurt you. They  
can be dangerous because:  
They contain acid that can  
burn you.  
They contain gas that can  
explode or ignite.  
Notice: If the other vehicle’s  
system is not a 12-volt system  
with a negative ground, both  
vehicles can be damaged. Only  
use vehicles with 12-volt systems  
with negative grounds to jump  
start your vehicle.  
They contain enough  
electricity to burn you.  
3. Turn off the ignition on both  
vehicles. Unplug unnecessary  
accessories plugged into the  
cigarette lighter or the accessory  
power outlet. Turn off the radio  
and all lamps that are not needed.  
This will avoid sparks and help  
save both batteries. And it could  
save the radio!  
2. Get the vehicles close enough  
so the jumper cables can  
If you do not follow these steps  
exactly, some or all of these  
things can hurt you.  
reach, but be sure the vehicles  
are not touching each other.  
If they are, it could cause  
a ground connection you do not  
want. You would not be able  
to start your vehicle, and the bad  
grounding could damage the  
electrical systems.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-69  
4. Open the hoods and locate the  
batteries. Find the positive (+)  
and negative () terminal  
locations on each vehicle. Your  
vehicle’s positive (+) terminal  
is identified by “+” sign on battery  
case or terminal. Engine  
{ CAUTION  
CAUTION (Continued)  
Using a match near a battery  
can cause battery gas to  
explode. People have been hurt  
doing this, and some have been  
blinded. Use a flashlight if you  
need more light.  
Battery fluid contains acid that  
can burn you. Do not get it on  
you. If you accidentally get it in  
your eyes or on your skin, flush  
the place with water and get  
medical help immediately.  
page 9-6.  
Be sure the battery has enough  
water. You do not need to add  
water to the battery installed in  
your new vehicle. But if a  
battery has filler caps, be sure  
the right amount of fluid is  
there. If it is low, add water to  
take care of that first. If you  
don’t, explosive gas could be  
present.  
{ CAUTION  
{ CAUTION  
An electric fan can start up  
even when the engine is not  
running and can injure you.  
Keep hands, clothing and tools  
away from any underhood  
electric fan.  
Fans or other moving engine  
parts can injure you badly.  
Keep your hands away from  
moving parts once the engine  
is running.  
(Continued)  
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9-70  
Vehicle Service and Care  
5. Check that the jumper cables do  
not have loose or missing  
insulation. If they do, you could  
get a shock. The vehicles  
6. Connect the red positive (+)  
cable to the positive (+) terminal  
of the dead battery. Use a  
remote positive (+) terminal if  
the vehicle has one.  
could be damaged too.  
Before you connect the cables,  
here are some things you to  
know. Positive (+) will go  
to positive (+) or to a remote  
positive (+) terminal if the vehicle  
has one. Negative () will go  
to the engine lift hook.  
7. Do not let the other end touch  
metal. Connect it to the  
positive (+) terminal of the good  
battery. Use a remote positive (+)  
terminal if the vehicle has one.  
8. Now connect the black  
negative () cable to the  
negative () terminal of the  
good battery. Use a remote  
negative () terminal if the vehicle  
has one.  
Do not connect positive (+) to  
negative () or you will get  
a short that would damage the  
battery and maybe other parts  
too. And do not connect the  
negative () cable to the  
negative () terminal on the  
dead battery because this can  
cause sparks.  
9. Connect the other end of the  
negative () cable at least  
18 inches (45 cm) away from  
the dead battery, but not  
near engine parts that move.  
Connect it to the engine lift hook.  
You may need to scrape the  
surface with your jumper cable  
to obtain a proper ground.  
The electrical connection is just  
as good there, and the chance  
of sparks getting back to the  
battery is much less.  
Do not let the other end touch  
anything until the next step.  
The other end of the negative ()  
cable does not go to the dead  
battery.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-71  
10. Now start the vehicle with the  
good battery and run the  
engine for a while.  
To disconnect the jumper cables  
from both vehicles, do the following:  
1. Disconnect the black negative ()  
cable from the vehicle that had  
the dead battery.  
11. Try to start the vehicle that had  
the dead battery. If it will not  
start after a few tries, it probably  
needs service.  
2. Disconnect the black negative ()  
cable from the vehicle with the  
good battery.  
Notice: If the jumper cables are  
connected or removed in the  
wrong order, electrical shorting  
may occur and damage the  
vehicle. The repairs would not  
be covered by your warranty.  
Always connect and remove the  
jumper cables in the correct  
order, making sure that the cables  
do not touch each other or  
other metal.  
3. Disconnect the red positive (+)  
cable from the vehicle with the  
good battery.  
Jumper Cable Removal  
4. Disconnect the red positive (+)  
cable from the other vehicle.  
A. Heavy, Unpainted Metal Engine  
Part or Remote Negative (–)  
Terminal  
5. Return the caps over the  
positive (+) and negative (–)  
terminals to their original  
positions.  
B. Good Battery or Remote  
Positive (+) and Remote  
Negative (–) Terminals  
C. Dead Battery or Remote  
Positive (+) Terminal  
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9-72  
Vehicle Service and Care  
Recreational Vehicle  
Towing  
Notice: Dolly towing or dinghy  
towing your vehicle may  
cause damage because of  
reduced ground clearance.  
Always put your vehicle on a  
flatbed trailer.  
Towing  
Appearance Care  
Towing Your Vehicle  
The vehicle was neither designed  
nor intended to be towed with any of  
its wheels on the ground.  
Interior Cleaning  
Your vehicle’s interior will continue  
to look its best if it is cleaned  
often. Although not always visible,  
dust and dirt can accumulate  
on your upholstery. Dirt can damage  
carpet, fabric, leather, and plastic  
surfaces. Regular vacuuming  
is recommended to remove particles  
from the upholstery. It is important  
to keep your upholstery from  
becoming and remaining heavily  
soiled. Soils should be removed as  
quickly as possible. Your vehicle’s  
interior may experience extremes of  
heat that could cause stains to  
set rapidly.  
Consult your dealer/retailer or a  
professional towing service if  
the disabled vehicle needs to be  
Program on page 11-5.  
The vehicle was neither designed  
nor intended to be towed with any  
of its wheels on the ground.  
Notice: Dolly towing or dinghy  
towing your vehicle may  
cause damage because of  
reduced ground clearance.  
Always put your vehicle on a  
flatbed truck.  
Towing a Trailer  
The vehicle is neither designed nor  
intended to tow a trailer.  
Lighter colored interiors may require  
more frequent cleaning. Use care  
because newspapers and garments  
that transfer color to your home  
furnishings may also transfer color  
to your vehicle’s interior.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-73  
When cleaning your vehicle’s  
interior, only use cleaners  
Before using cleaners, read and  
adhere to all safety instructions on  
the label. While cleaning your  
vehicle’s interior, maintain adequate  
ventilation by opening your  
Never apply heavy pressure or  
rub aggressively with a cleaning  
cloth. Use of heavy pressure  
can damage the interior and does  
not improve the effectiveness  
of soil removal.  
specifically designed for the  
surfaces being cleaned. Permanent  
damage may result from using  
cleaners on surfaces for which they  
were not intended. Use glass  
cleaner only on glass. Remove any  
accidental over-spray from other  
surfaces immediately. To prevent  
over-spray, apply cleaner directly to  
the cleaning cloth.  
vehicle’s doors and windows.  
Use only mild, neutral-pH soaps.  
Avoid laundry detergents or  
dishwashing soaps with  
degreasers. Using too much  
soap will leave a residue  
that leaves streaks and attracts  
dirt. For liquid cleaners, about  
20 drops per gallon (3.78 L)  
of water is a good guide.  
Dust may be removed from small  
buttons and knobs using a small  
brush with soft bristles.  
Your dealer/retailer has a product  
for cleaning your vehicle’s glass.  
You can also obtain a product from  
your dealer/retailer to remove  
Notice: If you use abrasive  
cleaners when cleaning glass  
surfaces on your vehicle, you  
could scratch the glass and/or  
cause damage to the rear window  
defogger. When cleaning the glass  
on your vehicle, use only a soft  
cloth and glass cleaner.  
odors from your vehicle’s upholstery.  
Do not clean your vehicle using  
the following cleaners or techniques:  
Do not heavily saturate the  
upholstery while cleaning.  
Never use a knife or any other  
sharp object to remove a soil  
from any interior surface.  
Damage to your vehicle’s interior  
may result from the use of  
many organic solvents such as  
naptha, alcohol, etc.  
Many cleaners contain solvents  
that may become concentrated in  
your vehicle’s breathing space.  
Never use a stiff brush. It can  
cause damage to your vehicle’s  
interior surfaces.  
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9-74  
Vehicle Service and Care  
To clean, use the following  
instructions:  
test a small hidden area for  
colorfastness first. If the locally  
cleaned area gives any impression  
that a ring formation may result,  
clean the entire surface.  
Fabric/Carpet  
Use a vacuum cleaner with a soft  
brush attachment frequently to  
remove dust and loose dirt.  
1. Saturate a lint-free, clean white  
cloth with water or club soda.  
A canister vacuum with a beater bar  
in the nozzle may only be used  
on floor carpet and carpeted floor  
mats. For soils, always try to remove  
them first with plain water or club  
soda. Before cleaning, gently  
remove as much of the soil as  
possible using one of the following  
techniques:  
2. Wring the cloth to remove excess  
moisture.  
After the cleaning process has been  
completed, a paper towel can be  
used to blot excess moisture  
from the fabric or carpet.  
3. Start on the outside edge of the  
soil and gently rub toward the  
center. Continue cleaning, using  
a clean area of the cloth each  
time it becomes soiled.  
Leather  
A soft cloth dampened with water  
can be used to remove dust.  
4. Continue to gently rub the soiled  
area until the cleaning cloth  
remains clean.  
If a more thorough cleaning is  
necessary, a soft cloth dampened  
with a mild soap solution can be  
used. Allow the leather to dry  
naturally. Do not use heat to dry.  
Never use steam to clean leather.  
Never use spot lifters or spot  
For liquids: gently blot the  
remaining soil with a paper towel.  
Allow the soil to absorb into  
the paper towel until no more  
can be removed.  
5. If the soil is not completely  
removed, use a mild soap  
solution and repeat the cleaning  
process that was used with  
plain water.  
For solid dry soils: remove as  
much as possible and then  
vacuum.  
removers on leather. Many  
If any of the soil remains, a  
commercial fabric cleaner or  
spot lifter may be necessary.  
When a commercial upholstery  
cleaner or spot lifter is to be used,  
commercial leather cleaners and  
coatings that are sold to preserve  
and protect leather may permanently  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
Exterior Cleaning  
9-75  
change the appearance and feel  
of your leather and are not  
Many commercial cleaners and  
coatings that are sold to preserve  
and protect soft plastic surfaces may  
permanently change the appearance  
and feel of your interior and are  
not recommended. Do not use  
silicone or wax-based products, or  
those containing organic solvents to  
clean your vehicle’s interior  
Cleaning Exterior  
Lamps/Lenses  
recommended. Do not use silicone  
or wax-based products, or those  
containing organic solvents to clean  
your vehicle’s interior because they  
can alter the appearance by  
increasing the gloss in a non-uniform  
manner. Never use shoe polish on  
leather.  
Use only lukewarm or cold water,  
a soft cloth and a car washing soap  
to clean exterior lamps and lenses.  
Follow instructions under “Washing  
Your Vehicle” later in this section.  
because they can alter the  
appearance by increasing the gloss  
in a non-uniform manner.  
Finish Care  
Instrument Panel, Vinyl, and  
Other Plastic Surfaces  
Occasional waxing or mild polishing  
of your vehicle by hand may be  
necessary to remove residue from  
the paint finish. You can get  
approved cleaning products from  
your dealer/retailer. See Vehicle  
on page 9-80.  
Some commercial products may  
increase gloss on your instrument  
panel. The increase in gloss  
may cause annoying reflections in  
the windshield and even make  
it difficult to see through the  
A soft cloth dampened with water  
may be used to remove dust.  
If a more thorough cleaning is  
necessary, a clean soft cloth  
dampened with a mild soap solution  
can be used to gently remove  
dust and dirt. Never use spot lifters  
or removers on plastic surfaces.  
windshield under certain conditions.  
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9-76  
Vehicle Service and Care  
If your vehicle has a basecoat/  
clearcoat paint finish, the clearcoat  
gives more depth and gloss to  
the colored basecoat. Always use  
waxes and polishes that are  
non-abrasive and made for a  
basecoat/clearcoat paint finish.  
Exterior painted surfaces are  
subject to aging, weather and  
chemical fallout that can take their  
toll over a period of years. You  
can help to keep the paint finish  
looking new by keeping your vehicle  
garaged or covered whenever  
possible.  
Washing Your Vehicle  
The best way to preserve your  
vehicle’s finish is to keep it clean by  
washing it often.  
Do not wash the vehicle in direct  
sunlight. Use a car washing soap.  
Notice: Machine compounding  
or aggressive polishing on a  
basecoat/clearcoat paint finish  
may damage it. Use only  
non-abrasive waxes and polishes  
that are made for a basecoat/  
clearcoat paint finish on your  
vehicle.  
Notice: Certain cleaners contain  
chemicals that can damage the  
emblems or nameplates on your  
vehicle. Check the cleaning  
product label. If it states that it  
should not be used on plastic  
parts, do not use it on your vehicle  
or damage may occur and it would  
not be covered by the warranty.  
Protecting Exterior Bright  
Metal Parts  
Bright metal parts should be  
cleaned regularly to keep their  
luster. Wash with water or  
use chrome polish on chrome or  
stainless steel trim, if necessary.  
Foreign materials such as calcium  
chloride and other salts, ice  
Use special care with aluminum trim.  
To avoid damaging protective  
trim, never use auto or chrome  
polish, steam or caustic soap  
to clean aluminum. A coating of  
wax, rubbed to high polish, is  
recommended for all bright  
metal parts.  
Do not use cleaning agents that are  
petroleum based or that contain  
acid or abrasives, as they can  
damage the paint, metal or plastic  
on your vehicle. Approved cleaning  
products can be obtained from  
your dealer/retailer. See Vehicle  
melting agents, road oil and tar,  
tree sap, bird droppings, chemicals  
from industrial chimneys, etc.,  
can damage your vehicle’s finish if  
they remain on painted surfaces.  
Wash the vehicle as soon as  
possible. If necessary, use  
non-abrasive cleaners that are  
marked safe for painted surfaces to  
remove foreign matter.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-77  
page 9-80. Follow all manufacturers’  
directions regarding correct  
product usage, necessary safety  
precautions and appropriate  
magnesium, calcium or sodium  
chloride. These chlorides are  
used on roads for conditions  
such as ice and dust. Always  
wash your vehicle’s chrome with  
soap and water after exposure.  
Weatherstrips  
Silicone grease on weatherstrips will  
make them last longer, seal better,  
and not stick or squeak. Apply  
silicone grease with a clean cloth.  
During very cold, damp weather  
frequent application may be required.  
See “Fluids and Lubricants” in the  
Index of the “Maintenance and  
Warranty and Owner assistance  
Information” manual.  
disposal of any vehicle care product.  
Rinse the vehicle well, before  
washing and after to remove all  
cleaning agents completely. If they  
are allowed to dry on the surface,  
they could stain.  
Notice: If you use strong soaps,  
chemicals, abrasive polishes,  
cleaners, brushes, or cleaners  
that contain acid on aluminum or  
chrome-plated wheels, you  
could damage the surface of the  
wheel(s). The repairs would  
not be covered by your warranty.  
Use only approved cleaners on  
aluminum or chrome-plated  
wheels.  
Dry the finish with a soft, clean  
chamois or an all-cotton towel to  
avoid surface scratches and  
water spotting.  
Wheels and Trim — Aluminum  
or Chrome  
Your vehicle may have either  
aluminum or chrome-plated wheels.  
High pressure car washes may  
cause water to enter the vehicle.  
Avoid using high pressure washes  
closer than 12 inches (30 cm)  
to the surface of the vehicle.  
Use of power washers exceeding  
1,200 psi (8 274 kPa) can result  
in damage or removal of paint  
and decals.  
Keep the wheels clean using a soft  
clean cloth with mild soap and water.  
Rinse with clean water. After rinsing  
thoroughly, dry with a soft clean  
towel. A wax may then be applied.  
The surface of these wheels is  
similar to the painted surface of your  
vehicle. Do not use strong soaps,  
chemicals, abrasive polishes,  
abrasive cleaners, cleaners with  
acid, or abrasive cleaning brushes  
on them because you could damage  
the surface. Do not use chrome  
polish on aluminum wheels.  
Notice: Chrome wheels and  
other chrome trim may be  
damaged if you do not wash your  
vehicle after driving on roads  
that have been sprayed with  
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9-78  
Vehicle Service and Care  
Notice: Using chrome polish on  
aluminum wheels could damage  
the wheels. The repairs would not  
be covered by your warranty.  
Use chrome polish on chrome  
wheels only.  
Windshield and Wiper Blades  
Tires  
Clean the outside of the windshield  
with glass cleaner.  
To clean the tires, use a stiff brush  
with tire cleaner.  
Clean the rubber blades using a lint  
free cloth or paper towel soaked  
with windshield washer fluid or  
a mild detergent. Wash the  
windshield thoroughly when cleaning  
the blades. Bugs, road grime,  
sap, and a buildup of vehicle  
wash/wax treatments may cause  
wiper streaking. Replace the  
wiper blades if they are worn or  
damaged.  
Notice: Using petroleum-based  
tire dressing products on your  
vehicle may damage the paint  
finish and/or tires. When applying  
a tire dressing, always wipe off  
any overspray from all painted  
surfaces on your vehicle.  
Use chrome polish only on  
chrome-plated wheels, but avoid  
any painted surface of the wheel,  
and buff off immediately after  
application.  
Notice: If you drive your vehicle  
through an automatic car wash  
that has silicone carbide tire  
cleaning brushes, you could  
damage the aluminum or  
chrome-plated wheels. The repairs  
would not be covered by your  
warranty. Never drive a vehicle  
equipped with aluminum or  
chrome-plated wheels through an  
automatic car wash that uses  
silicone carbide tire cleaning  
brushes.  
Sheet Metal Damage  
If the vehicle is damaged and  
requires sheet metal repair or  
replacement, make sure the body  
repair shop applies anti-corrosion  
material to parts repaired or replaced  
to restore corrosion protection.  
Wipers can be damaged by:  
Extreme dusty conditions  
Sand and salt  
Heat and sun  
Original manufacturer replacement  
parts will provide the corrosion  
protection while maintaining  
the vehicle warranty.  
Snow and ice, without proper  
removal  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-79  
Finish Damage  
Underbody Maintenance  
Chemical Paint Spotting  
Any stone chips, fractures or deep  
scratches in the finish should be  
repaired right away. Bare metal will  
corrode quickly and may develop  
into major repair expense.  
Chemicals used for ice and snow  
removal and dust control can collect  
on the underbody. If these are not  
removed, corrosion and rust can  
develop on the underbody parts such  
as fuel lines, frame, floor pan, and  
exhaust system even though they  
have corrosion protection.  
Some weather and atmospheric  
conditions can create a chemical  
fallout. Airborne pollutants can fall  
upon and attack painted surfaces on  
the vehicle. This damage can take  
two forms: blotchy, ring-shaped  
discolorations, and small, irregular  
dark spots etched into the paint  
surface.  
Minor chips and scratches can be  
repaired with touch-up materials  
available from your dealer/retailer.  
Larger areas of finish damage  
can be corrected in your dealer’s/  
retailer’s body and paint shop.  
At least every spring, flush these  
materials from the underbody  
with plain water. Clean any areas  
where mud and debris can collect.  
Dirt packed in close areas of  
the frame should be loosened before  
being flushed. Your dealer/retailer  
or an underbody car washing  
system can do this for you.  
Although no defect in the paint job  
causes this, we will repair, at no  
charge to the owner, the surfaces of  
new vehicles damaged by this  
fallout condition within 12 months  
or 12,000 miles (20 000 km) of  
purchase, whichever occurs first.  
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9-80  
Vehicle Service and Care  
Vehicle Care/Appearance Materials  
Description  
Usage  
Polishing Cloth  
Interior and exterior polishing cloth.  
Removes tar, road oil, and asphalt.  
Use on chrome or stainless steel.  
Tar and Road Oil Remover  
Chrome Cleaner and Polish  
White Sidewall Tire Cleaner  
Removes soil and black marks from  
whitewalls and raised white lettering.  
Vinyl Cleaner  
Glass Cleaner  
Cleans vinyl.  
Removes dirt, grime, smoke and  
fingerprints.  
Chrome Wheel Cleaner  
Finish Enhancer  
Removes dirt and grime from  
chrome wheels.  
Removes dust, fingerprints, and  
surface contaminants. Spray on and  
wipe off.  
Swirl Remover Polish  
Cleaner Wax  
Removes swirl marks, fine scratches,  
and other light surface  
contamination.  
Removes light scratches and  
protects finish.  
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Vehicle Service and Care  
9-81  
Description  
Usage  
Foaming Tire Shine Low Gloss  
Cleans, shines, and protects tires.  
No wiping necessary.  
Wash Wax Concentrate  
Spot Lifter  
Medium foaming shampoo. Cleans  
and lightly waxes. Biodegradable  
and phosphate free.  
Quickly removes spots and stains  
from carpets, vinyl, and cloth  
upholstery.  
Odor Eliminator  
Odorless spray odor eliminator used  
on fabrics, vinyl, leather and carpet.  
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9-82  
Vehicle Service and Care  
NOTES  
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Technical Data  
10-1  
Engine Identification  
Vehicle Identification  
Technical Data  
The eighth character in the VIN is  
the engine code. This code helps  
identify the vehicle’s engine,  
specifications, and replacement  
parts. See “Engine Specifications”  
on page 10-2 for your vehicle’s  
engine code.  
Vehicle Identification  
Number (VIN)  
Vehicle Identification  
Capacities and  
Specifications  
Service Parts  
Identification Label  
This label is on the trunk floor.  
It is very helpful if you ever need  
to order parts. The label has  
the following information:  
This is the legal identifier for your  
vehicle. It appears on a plate in the  
front corner of the instrument panel,  
on the driver side. It can be seen  
through the windshield from outside  
the vehicle. The VIN also appears on  
the Vehicle Certification and Service  
Parts labels and the certificates of  
title and registration.  
Vehicle Identification  
Number (VIN)  
Model designation  
Paint information  
Production options and special  
equipment  
Do not remove this label from the  
vehicle.  
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10-2  
Technical Data  
Capacities and Specifications  
The following approximate capacities are given in English and metric conversions. See “Fluids and Lubricants” in the  
index of the “Limited Warranty, Maintenance and Owner Assistance Information” manual.  
Capacities  
Application  
Air Conditioning Refrigerant  
English  
Metric  
For the air conditioning system refrigerant charge  
amount, see the refrigerant caution label located  
under the hood. See your dealer/retailer for more  
information.  
Cooling System  
Automatic Transmission  
Manual Transmission  
Engine Oil with Filter  
Fuel Tank  
6.2 qt  
7.3 qt  
5.9 L  
6.9 L  
4.5 L  
45.0 L  
4.8 qt  
11.9 gal  
Transmission Fluid  
Automatic Transmission  
Manual Transmission  
Wheel Bolt Torque  
4.2 qt  
1.6 qt  
81 lb ft  
4.0 L  
1.5 L  
110 Y  
All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the approximate level, as recommended in this  
manual.  
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Technical Data  
10-3  
Engine Specifications  
Engine  
VIN Code  
Transmission  
Spark Plug Gap  
Automatic  
Manual  
1.8L L4  
1
0.035 in (0.90 mm)  
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10-4  
Technical Data  
NOTES  
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Customer Information  
11-1  
Reporting Safety Defects  
Customer Information  
Customer  
Information  
Customer Satisfaction  
Procedure  
Your satisfaction and goodwill are  
important to your retailer and to  
Saturn. Together we are committed  
to providing our customers with  
unparalleled service, before, during,  
and after the purchase of a  
Saturn vehicle, for total customer  
satisfaction. We call this the Saturn  
Difference. Normally, any concerns  
with the sales transaction or the  
operation of the vehicle are resolved  
by the retailer’s sales or service  
departments. If, for any reason, your  
ownership experience falls below  
your expectations, we suggest  
you take the following action:  
Customer Information  
Vehicle Data Recording  
and Privacy  
STEP ONE: Contact the Retail  
Customer Assistance Liaison. Any  
member of the retail management  
team has the authority and the  
desire to resolve your concerns.  
Normally, concerns can be quickly  
resolved at this level.  
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11-2  
Customer Information  
STEP TWO: Should you need  
additional assistance, in the U.S.,  
contact the Saturn Customer  
The BBB Auto Line Program is an  
out-of-court program administered  
by the Council of Better Business  
Bureaus to settle automotive  
disputes regarding vehicle repairs or  
the interpretation of the New Vehicle  
Limited Warranty. This program is  
available at no cost to you, our  
customer.  
The name of your selling and  
servicing retail facility.  
Vehicle delivery date and present  
mileage.  
Assistance Center by calling  
1-800-553-6000. In Canada, call the  
Saturn Customer Communication  
Centre at 1-800-263-1999. A Saturn  
Customer Assistance Center team  
member will handle your call and  
assist in providing product and  
warranty information, the nearest  
retailer location, roadside assistance,  
brochures, literature and discuss any  
concerns you may have.  
Your daytime and evening phone  
numbers.  
When contacting Saturn, please  
remember that your concern  
will likely be resolved at a retailer’s  
facility. That is why we suggest  
you follow Step One first.  
Although you may be required to  
resort to this informal dispute  
resolution program prior to filing a  
court action, use of the program is  
free of charge and your case is  
generally heard within 40 days. If you  
do not agree with the decision given  
in your case, you can reject it and  
proceed with any other venue for  
relief available to you.  
STEP THREE (U.S. Owners):  
Both Saturn and its retailers are  
committed to making sure you are  
completely satisfied with your Saturn  
vehicle. However, if you continue to  
remain unsatisfied after following the  
procedure outlined in Steps One and  
Two, Saturn and its retailers offer  
the additional assistance of a  
neutral party through our voluntary  
participation in a mediation/  
arbitration program called Better  
Business Bureau (BBB) Auto Line.  
We encourage you to call the toll-free  
number in order to give your inquiry  
prompt attention. Please have the  
following information available to  
give the Customer Assistance  
Representative:  
Vehicle Identification Number  
(VIN). This 17-digit number  
can be found on the vehicle  
registration or title, on the  
upper driver side corner of the  
instrument panel, or on your  
roadside assistance key card.  
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Customer Information  
11-3  
Contact the BBB Auto Line Program  
by using the toll-free telephone  
number or by writing them at the  
following address:  
STEP THREE (Canadian Owners):  
For further information concerning  
eligibility in the Canadian Motor  
Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP),  
call toll-free 1-800-207-0685.  
Alternatively, you may call the  
Saturn Customer Communication  
Centre, 1-800-263-1999, or you  
may write to:  
General Motors Participation in  
the Mediation/Arbitration Program  
In the event that you do not feel  
your concerns have been addressed  
after following the procedure outlined  
in Steps 1 and 2, General Motors of  
Canada Limited has committed to  
binding arbitration of owner disputes  
involving factory-related vehicle  
service claims. The program  
provides for the review of the facts  
involved by an impartial third party  
arbiter, and may include an informal  
hearing before the arbiter. The  
program is designed so that the  
entire dispute settlement process,  
from the time you file your complaint  
to the final decision, should be  
completed in approximately 70 days.  
We believe our impartial program  
offers advantages over courts in  
most jurisdictions because it is  
BBB Auto Line Program  
Council of Better Business  
Bureaus, Inc.  
4200 Wilson Boulevard  
Suite 800  
Arlington, VA 22203-1838  
Mediation/Arbitration Program  
c/o Customer Communication  
Centre  
General Motors of Canada Limited  
Mail Code: CA1-163-005  
1908 Colonel Sam Drive  
Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7  
Telephone: 1-800-955-5100  
dr.bbb.org/goauto  
This program is available in  
all 50 states and the District of  
Columbia. Eligibility is limited by  
vehicle age, mileage and other  
factors. Saturn Corporation reserves  
the right to change eligibility  
Telephone: 1-800-955-5100  
Your inquiry should be accompanied  
by the Vehicle Identification  
Number (VIN).  
limitations and/or discontinue its  
participation in this program.  
informal, quick, and free of charge.  
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11-4  
Customer Information  
My GM Canada (Canada only)  
Online Owner Center  
Customer Assistance for  
Text Telephone (TTY)  
Users  
To assist owners who have hearing  
difficulties, Saturn has installed  
special TDD (Telecommunication  
Devices for the Deaf) equipment in  
its Saturn Customer Assistance  
Center.  
My GM Canada is a  
(United States only)  
password-protected section of  
gmcanada.com where you can save  
information on GM vehicles, get  
personalized offers, and use handy  
tools and forms with greater ease.  
This is a resource for your Saturn  
ownership needs. Specific vehicle  
information can be found in one  
place.  
The Online Owner Center allows  
you to:  
Here are a few of the valuable tools  
and services you will have access to:  
Get e-mail service reminders.  
− My Showroom: Find and save  
information on vehicles and  
current offers in your area.  
Any hearing or speech-impaired  
customer who has access to a TDD  
or to a conventional Text Telephone  
(TTY) can communicate with  
Saturn by dialing 1-800-TDD-6000.  
TTY users in Canada may dial  
1-800-263-3830.  
Access information about  
your specific vehicle, including  
tips and videos and an electronic  
version of this owner manual.  
− My Dealers/Retailers: Save details  
such as address and phone  
number for each of your preferred  
GM Dealers or Retailers.  
Keep track of your vehicle’s  
service history and maintenance  
schedule.  
− My Driveway: Receive service  
reminders and helpful advice on  
owning and maintaining your  
vehicle.  
Find Saturn retailers for service  
nationwide.  
Receive special promotions and  
privileges only available to  
members.  
− My Preferences: Manage your  
profile, subscribe to E-News  
and use tools and forms with  
greater ease.  
Refer to saturn.com on the web for  
updated information and to  
register your vehicle.  
To sign up, visit the My GM Canada  
section within gmcanada.com.  
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Customer Information  
11-5  
gmcanada.com  
For more details, or to determine  
your vehicle’s eligibility, visit  
your Saturn retailer or call the  
Saturn Customer Assistance Center  
at 1-800-553-6000. Text telephone  
(TTY) users, call 1-800-833-6000.  
Customer Assistance  
Offices  
Saturn encourages customers  
to call the toll-free number for  
assistance. If a customer wishes to  
write to Saturn, the letter should  
be addressed to:  
1-800-263-1999  
1-800-263-3830 (For Text  
Telephone devices (TTYs))  
Roadside Assistance:  
1-800-268-6800  
In Canada, customers may call the  
Saturn Customer Communication  
Centre at 1-800-263-1999.  
TTY users in Canada may call  
1-800-263-3830.  
GM Mobility  
Reimbursement Program  
Saturn Customer Assistance Center  
100 Saturn Parkway  
Mail Code 371-999-S24  
Spring Hill, TN 37174-1500  
1-800-553-6000  
Roadside Assistance  
Program  
For vehicles purchased in the  
U.S., call 1-800-553-6000; (Text  
Telephone (TTY): 1-800-889-2438).  
1-800-833-6000 (For Text  
Telephone devices (TTYs))  
Roadside Assistance:  
1-800-553-6000  
This program, available to qualified  
applicants, can reimburse you up to  
$1,000 toward eligible aftermarket  
driver or passenger adaptive  
equipment you may require for  
your vehicle such as hand controls,  
wheelchair/scooter lifts, etc.  
In Canada, write to:  
For vehicles purchased in Canada,  
call 1-800-268-6800.  
Saturn Customer Communication  
Centre  
General Motors of Canada Ltd.  
CA1-163-005  
1908 Colonel Sam Drive  
Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7  
Service is available 24 hours a day,  
365 days a year.  
As the owner of a new Saturn  
vehicle, you are automatically  
enrolled in the Saturn Roadside  
Assistance Program.  
The offer is available for a limited  
period of time from the date of  
vehicle purchase/lease.  
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11-6  
Customer Information  
The customer is responsible for  
the repair or replacement of the  
tire if not covered by a  
Who is Covered?  
Lock-Out Service: Lock-out  
service is covered at no charge if  
you are unable to gain entry into  
your vehicle. A remote unlock  
may be available if you have an  
active OnStar® subscription.  
To ensure security, the driver  
must present personal  
identification before lock-out  
service is provided. In Canada,  
the vehicle registration is also  
required.  
Roadside Assistance coverage is for  
the vehicle operator, regardless of  
ownership. In Canada, a person  
driving this vehicle without the  
consent of the owner is not eligible  
for coverage.  
warrantable failure.  
Jump Start: A battery jump start  
is covered at no charge if the  
vehicle does not start.  
Trip Routing Service (Canada  
Only): Upon request, Roadside  
Assistance will send you detailed,  
computer personalized maps,  
highlighting your choice of either  
the most direct route or the most  
scenic route to your destination,  
anywhere in North America, along  
with helpful travel information  
pertaining to your trip.  
Services Provided  
The following services are provided  
in the U.S. and Canada up to  
5 years/100,000 miles (160 000 km),  
whichever comes first, and, in  
Canada only, up to a maximum  
of $100.  
Emergency Tow From a Public  
Roadway or Highway: Tow to  
the nearest Saturn retailer for  
warranty service or in the event  
of a vehicle-disabling crash.  
Winch-out assistance is provided  
when the vehicle is mired in sand,  
mud, or snow.  
Fuel Delivery: Delivery of enough  
fuel for the vehicle to get to  
the nearest service station  
(approximately $5 Canada).  
In Canada, service to provide  
diesel may be restricted. For  
safety reasons, propane and  
other alternative fuels are not  
provided through this service.  
Please allow three weeks before  
your planned departure date.  
Trip routing requests are limited  
to six per calendar year.  
Flat Tire Change: Installation of a  
spare tire in good condition, when  
equipped and properly inflated,  
is covered at no charge.  
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Customer Information  
11-7  
Once authorization has been  
given, your advisor will help  
you make any necessary  
arrangements and explain how  
to claim for trip interruption  
expense assistance.  
owner or driver when, in their sole  
discretion, the claims become  
excessive in frequency or type of  
occurrence.  
Trip Interruption Benefits and  
Assistance (Canada Only): In  
the event of a warranty related  
vehicle disablement, while en  
route and over 250 kilometres  
from the original point of  
Calling for Assistance  
departure, you might qualify  
for trip interruption expense  
assistance. This assistance  
covers reasonable reimbursement  
of up to a maximum of $500  
(Canadian) for (A) meals  
(maximum of $50/day), (B)  
lodging (maximum of $100/night),  
and (C) alternate ground  
transportation (maximum of  
$40/day). This benefit is to assist  
you with some of the unplanned  
expense you may incur while  
waiting for your vehicle to be  
repaired.  
For prompt and efficient assistance  
when calling, please provide the  
following to the Roadside Assistance  
Representatives:  
Alternative Service (Canada  
Only): There could be times  
when Roadside Assistance  
cannot provide timely assistance.  
Your advisor may authorize  
you to secure local emergency  
road service, and you will be  
reimbursed up to $100 upon  
submission of the original receipt  
to Roadside Assistance.  
Your name, home address, and  
home telephone number  
Telephone number of your  
location  
Location of the vehicle  
Model, year, color, and license  
plate number of the vehicle  
In many instances, mechanical  
failures may be covered. However,  
any cost for parts and labor for  
non-warranty repairs are the  
responsibility of the driver.  
Odometer reading, Vehicle  
Identification Number (VIN) and  
delivery date of the vehicle  
Pre-authorization, original  
detailed receipts, and a copy of  
the repair order are required.  
Saturn and General Motors of  
Canada Limited reserve the right to  
limit services or reimbursement to an  
Description of the problem  
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11-8  
Customer Information  
Towing and Road Service  
Exclusions  
Scheduling Service  
Appointments  
Courtesy Transportation  
To enhance your ownership  
Specifically excluded from Roadside  
Assistance coverage are towing  
or services for vehicles operated on  
a non-public roadway or highway,  
fines, impound towing caused  
by a violation of local, Municipal,  
State, Provincial or Federal law, and  
mounting, dismounting or changing  
of snow tires, chains, or other  
traction devices.  
experience, we and our participating  
retailers are proud to offer Courtesy  
Transportation, a customer support  
program for vehicles with the Bumper  
to Bumper (Base Warranty Coverage  
period in Canada) and extended  
powertrain warranty in both the U.S.  
and Canada.  
When your vehicle requires warranty  
service, contact your dealer/retailer  
and request an appointment. By  
scheduling a service appointment  
and advising your service consultant  
of your transportation needs, your  
dealer/retailer can help minimize  
your inconvenience.  
Several courtesy transportation  
options are available to assist  
in reducing your inconvenience  
when warranty repairs are required.  
If your vehicle cannot be scheduled  
into the service department  
Roadside Assistance is not part  
of or included in the coverage  
provided by the New Vehicle Limited  
Warranty. Saturn and General  
Motors of Canada Limited reserve  
the right to make any changes or  
discontinue the Roadside Assistance  
program at any time without  
notification.  
immediately, keep driving it until  
it can be scheduled for service,  
unless, of course, the problem is  
safety-related. If it is, please call your  
dealership/retailer, let them know  
this, and ask for instructions.  
Courtesy Transportation is not a  
part of the New Vehicle Limited  
Warranty. A separate booklet  
entitled “Warranty and Owner  
Assistance Information” furnished  
with each new vehicle provides  
detailed warranty coverage  
information.  
If the dealer/retailer requests you to  
bring the vehicle for service, you  
are urged to do so as early in  
the work day as possible to allow  
for the same day repair.  
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Customer Information  
11-9  
Public Transportation or Fuel  
Reimbursement  
Courtesy Rental Vehicle  
Transportation Options  
Your retailer may arrange to provide  
you with a courtesy rental vehicle or  
reimburse you for a rental vehicle  
that you obtain if your vehicle is kept  
for an overnight warranty repair.  
Rental reimbursement will be limited  
and must be supported by original  
receipts. This requires that you sign  
and complete a rental agreement  
and meet state/provincial, local, and  
rental vehicle provider requirements.  
Requirements vary and may include  
minimum age requirements,  
insurance coverage, credit card,  
etc. You are responsible for fuel  
usage charges and may also be  
responsible for taxes, levies, usage  
fees, excessive mileage, or rental  
usage beyond the completion of the  
repair.  
Warranty service can generally  
be completed while you wait.  
However, if you are unable to wait,  
Saturn helps to minimize your  
inconvenience by providing several  
transportation options. Depending on  
the circumstances, your retailer can  
offer you one of the following:  
If your vehicle requires overnight  
warranty repairs, and public  
transportation is used instead of  
the retailer’s shuttle service, the  
expense must be supported by  
original receipts and can only be up  
to the maximum amount allowed by  
Saturn for shuttle service. In addition,  
for U.S. customers, should you  
arrange transportation through  
a friend or relative, limited  
reimbursement for reasonable  
fuel expenses may be available.  
Claim amounts should reflect actual  
costs and be supported by original  
receipts. See your retailer for  
Shuttle Service  
Shuttle service is the preferred  
means of offering Courtesy  
Transportation. Retailers may  
provide you with shuttle service to  
get you to your destination with  
minimal interruption of your daily  
schedule. This includes one-way or  
round trip shuttle service within  
reasonable time and distance  
parameters of the retailer’s area.  
information regarding the allowance  
amounts for reimbursement of fuel  
or other transportation costs.  
It may not be possible to provide a  
like-vehicle as a courtesy rental.  
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11-10  
Customer Information  
Recycled original equipment parts  
may also be used for repair. These  
parts are typically removed from  
vehicles that were total losses in  
prior crashes. In most cases, the  
parts being recycled are from  
undamaged sections of the vehicle.  
A recycled original equipment GM  
part, may be an acceptable choice to  
maintain your vehicle’s originally  
designed appearance and safety  
performance, however, the history of  
these parts is not known. Such parts  
are not covered by your GM New  
Vehicle Limited Warranty, and any  
related failures are not covered by  
that warranty.  
Additional Program  
Information  
Collision Damage Repair  
If your vehicle is involved in a  
collision and it is damaged, have  
the damage repaired by a qualified  
technician using the proper  
equipment and quality replacement  
parts. Poorly performed collision  
repairs diminish your vehicle’s resale  
value, and safety performance can  
be compromised in subsequent  
collisions.  
All program options, such as shuttle  
service, may not be available at  
every retailer. Please contact your  
retailer for specific information  
about availability. All Courtesy  
Transportation arrangements will  
be administered by appropriate  
retailer personnel.  
Saturn reserves the right to  
unilaterally modify, change or  
discontinue Courtesy Transportation  
at any time and to resolve all  
questions of claim eligibility pursuant  
to the terms and conditions  
described herein at its sole  
discretion.  
Collision Parts  
Genuine GM Collision parts are new  
parts made with the same materials  
and construction methods as the  
parts with which your vehicle was  
originally built. Genuine GM Collision  
parts are your best choice to ensure  
that your vehicle’s designed  
appearance, durability, and safety  
are preserved. The use of Genuine  
GM parts can help maintain your  
GM New Vehicle Warranty.  
Aftermarket collision parts are  
also available. These are made  
by companies other than GM and  
may not have been tested for  
your vehicle. As a result, these  
parts may fit poorly, exhibit  
premature durability/corrosion  
problems, and may not perform  
properly in subsequent collisions.  
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Customer Information  
If a Crash Occurs  
11-11  
Aftermarket parts are not covered  
by your GM New Vehicle Limited  
Warranty, and any vehicle failure  
related to such parts are not covered  
by that warranty.  
Many insurance policies provide  
reduced protection to your GM  
vehicle by limiting compensation for  
damage repairs by using aftermarket  
collision parts. Some insurance  
companies will not specify  
Here is what to do if you are  
involved in a crash.  
Check to make sure that you are  
all right. If you are uninjured,  
make sure that no one else in  
your vehicle, or the other vehicle,  
is injured.  
Repair Facility  
aftermarket collision parts.  
When purchasing insurance, we  
recommend that you assure your  
vehicle will be repaired with GM  
original equipment collision parts.  
If such insurance coverage is not  
available from your current insurance  
carrier, consider switching to another  
insurance carrier.  
We recommend that you choose a  
collision repair facility that meets  
your needs before you ever need  
collision repairs. Your dealer/retailer  
may have a collision repair center  
with GM-trained technicians and  
state of the art equipment, or be  
able to recommend a collision  
repair center that has GM-trained  
technicians and comparable  
equipment.  
If there has been an injury, call  
emergency services for help.  
Do not leave the scene of a  
crash until all matters have been  
taken care of. Move your vehicle  
only if its position puts you in  
danger or you are instructed to  
move it by a police officer.  
If your vehicle is leased, the leasing  
company may require you to have  
insurance that assures repairs with  
Genuine GM Original Equipment  
Manufacturer (OEM) parts or  
Genuine Manufacturer replacement  
parts. Read your lease carefully, as  
you may be charged at the end of  
your lease for poor quality repairs.  
Give only the necessary and  
requested information to police  
and other parties involved in  
the crash. Do not discuss your  
personal condition, mental frame  
of mind, or anything unrelated to  
the crash. This will help guard  
against post-crash legal action.  
Insuring Your Vehicle  
Protect your investment in your GM  
vehicle with comprehensive and  
collision insurance coverage.  
There are significant differences in  
the quality of coverage afforded  
by various insurance policy terms.  
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11-12  
Customer Information  
company and policy number, and  
a general description of the  
damage to the other vehicle.  
If you need roadside assistance,  
call GM Roadside Assistance.  
Program on page 11-5 for more  
information.  
Once you have an estimate, read  
it carefully and make sure you  
understand what work will be  
performed on your vehicle. If you  
have a question, ask for an  
explanation. Reputable shops  
welcome this opportunity.  
If possible, call your insurance  
company from the scene of the  
crash. They will walk you through  
the information they will need. If  
they ask for a police report, phone  
or go to the police department  
headquarters the next day and  
you can get a copy of the report  
for a nominal fee. In some  
states/provinces with “no fault”  
insurance laws, a report may not  
be necessary. This is especially  
true if there are no injuries and  
both vehicles are drivable.  
If your vehicle cannot be driven,  
know where the towing service  
will be taking it. Get a card from  
the tow truck operator or write  
down the driver’s name, the  
service’s name, and the phone  
number.  
Managing the Vehicle Damage  
Repair Process  
In the event that your vehicle  
requires damage repairs, GM  
recommends that you take an  
active role in its repair. If you have  
a pre-determined repair facility of  
choice, take your vehicle there, or  
have it towed there. Specify to the  
facility that any required replacement  
collision parts be original equipment  
parts, either new Genuine GM parts  
or recycled original GM parts.  
Remember, recycled parts will not  
be covered by your GM vehicle  
warranty.  
Remove any valuables from your  
vehicle before it is towed away.  
Make sure this includes your  
insurance information and  
registration if you keep these  
items in your vehicle.  
Choose a reputable collision  
repair facility for your vehicle.  
Whether you select a dealer/  
retailer or a private collision repair  
facility to fix the damage, make  
sure you are comfortable with  
them. Remember, you will have to  
feel comfortable with their work for  
a long time.  
Gather the important information  
you will need from the other  
driver. Things like name, address,  
phone number, driver’s license  
number, vehicle license plate,  
vehicle make, model and model  
year, Vehicle Identification  
Number (VIN), insurance  
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Customer Information  
11-13  
Insurance pays the bill for the  
repair, but you must live with  
the repair. Depending on your policy  
limits, your insurance company  
may initially value the repair using  
aftermarket parts. Discuss this  
with your repair professional,  
and insist on Genuine GM parts.  
Remember if your vehicle is leased  
you may be obligated to have  
the vehicle repaired with Genuine  
GM parts, even if your insurance  
coverage does not pay the full cost.  
However, NHTSA cannot  
Reporting Safety  
Defects  
become involved in individual  
problems between you, your  
retailer or Saturn Corporation.  
Reporting Safety Defects  
to the United States  
Government  
If you believe that your vehicle  
has a defect which could cause a  
crash or could cause injury or  
death, you should immediately  
inform the National Highway  
Traffic Safety Administration  
(NHTSA), in addition to notifying  
Saturn Corporation.  
To contact NHTSA, call the  
Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free  
at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY:  
1-800-424-9153); go to  
safercar.gov; or  
write to:  
Administrator, NHTSA  
1200 New Jersey Avenue, S.E.  
Washington D.C., 20590  
If another party’s insurance  
You can also obtain other  
information about motor  
vehicle safety from  
safercar.gov.  
company is paying for the repairs,  
you are not obligated to accept a  
repair valuation based on that  
insurance company’s collision  
policy repair limits, as you have no  
contractual limits with that company.  
In such cases, you can have control  
of the repair and parts choices as  
long as cost stays within reasonable  
limits.  
If NHTSA receives similar  
complaints, it could open an  
investigation, and if it finds that  
a safety defect exists in a group  
of vehicles, it could order a  
recall and remedy campaign.  
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11-14  
Customer Information  
Reporting Safety Defects Reporting Safety Defects Service Publications  
to the Canadian  
Government  
to Saturn  
In addition to notifying NHTSA (or  
Transport Canada) in a situation like  
this, please notify Saturn.  
Ordering Information  
Service Manuals  
If you live in Canada, and you  
believe that your vehicle has  
a safety defect, notify Transport  
Canada immediately, in addition to  
notifying General Motors of  
Canada Limited. Call them at  
1-800-333-0510 or write to:  
A variety of publications are  
available to you. Saturn service  
manuals are written for trained  
technicians, and in some cases,  
specialized tools and equipment are  
necessary to complete certain  
repairs. However, the manuals are  
available to owners who either  
have the training, or wish to gain a  
greater understanding of the  
Call 1-800-553-6000, or write:  
Saturn Corporation  
100 Saturn Parkway  
Mail Drop 371-999-S24  
Spring Hill, TN 37174-1500  
Transport Canada  
In Canada, call 1-800-263-1999, or  
write:  
Road Safety Branch  
2780 Sheffield Road  
Ottawa, Ontario K1B 3V9  
Saturn Customer Communication  
Centre  
General Motors of Canada Limited  
CA1-163-005  
1908 Colonel Sam Drive  
Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7  
technical aspect of their Saturn.  
For additional publications  
information or to order publications  
in the United States, call toll  
free 1-800-2-SATURN or visit  
www.saturn-publications.com to  
order on-line.  
In Canada, Saturn service manuals  
are available by calling toll free  
1-800-551-4123.  
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Customer Information  
11-15  
Bulletins cover various subjects.  
Some pertain to the proper use and  
care of your vehicle. Some describe  
costly repairs. Others describe  
inexpensive repairs which, if done on  
time with the latest parts, may avoid  
future costly repairs.  
Owner Publications  
Vehicle Data  
Recording and  
Privacy  
Your Saturn vehicle has a number of  
sophisticated computers that record  
information about the vehicle’s  
performance and how it is driven.  
For example, your vehicle uses  
computer modules to monitor and  
control engine and transmission  
performance, to monitor the  
conditions for airbag deployment and  
deploy airbags in a crash and, if so  
equipped, to provide antilock braking  
to help the driver control the vehicle.  
These modules may store data to  
help your dealer/retailer technician  
service your vehicle. Some modules  
may also store data about how you  
operate the vehicle, such as rate of  
fuel consumption or average speed.  
These modules may also retain the  
owner’s personal preferences, such  
as radio pre-sets, seat positions, and  
temperature settings.  
Information on how to obtain  
product bulletins and as described  
below is applicable only in the  
fifty U.S. states and the District  
of Columbia, and only for cars and  
light trucks with a Gross Vehicle  
Weight Rating (GVWR) less  
than 10,000 pounds (4 536 kg).  
Copies of individual bulletins  
are also at your participating Saturn  
retailer. You can ask to see them.  
Some bulletins tell a technician how  
to repair a new or unexpected  
condition. Others describe a quicker  
way to fix your vehicle. They can  
help a technician service your  
vehicle better.  
In Canada, information relating  
to product service bulletins can  
be obtained by contacting your  
Saturn retailer.  
Most bulletins apply to conditions  
affecting a small number of vehicles.  
Your Saturn retailer or a qualified  
technician may have to determine  
if a specific bulletin applies to  
your vehicle. To order Saturn  
bulletins, call Saturn Publications  
at 1-800-2-SATURN or visit  
saturn-publications.com to order  
online.  
Service Bulletins  
Saturn regularly sends its retailers  
useful service bulletins about Saturn  
products. Saturn monitors product  
performance in the field. We then  
prepare bulletins for servicing our  
products better. You can get these  
bulletins, too.  
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11-16  
Customer Information  
The EDR in this vehicle is designed  
to record such data as:  
Important: EDR data is recorded  
by your vehicle only if a non-trivial  
crash situation occurs; no data is  
recorded by the EDR under normal  
driving conditions and no personal  
data (e.g., name, gender, age,  
and crash location) is recorded.  
However, other parties, such as law  
enforcement, could combine the  
EDR data with the type of personally  
identifying data routinely acquired  
during a crash investigation.  
Event Data Recorders  
This vehicle has an Event  
How various systems in your  
vehicle were operating  
Data Recorder (EDR). The main  
purpose of an EDR is to record, in  
certain crash or near crash-like  
situations, such as an airbag  
deployment or hitting a road  
obstacle, data that will assist in  
understanding how a vehicle’s  
systems performed. The EDR is  
designed to record data related  
to vehicle dynamics and safety  
systems for a short period of time,  
typically 30 seconds or less.  
Whether or not the driver and  
passenger safety belts were  
buckled/fastened  
How far, if at all, the driver was  
pressing the accelerator and/or  
brake pedal  
How fast the vehicle was  
traveling  
To read data recorded by an EDR,  
special equipment is required,  
and access to the vehicle or the  
EDR is needed. In addition to  
the vehicle manufacturer, other  
parties, such as law enforcement,  
that have the special equipment, can  
read the information if they have  
access to the vehicle or the EDR.  
This data can help provide a better  
understanding of the circumstances  
in which crashes and injuries occur.  
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Customer Information  
11-17  
OnStar®  
If your vehicle has OnStar and you  
subscribe to the OnStar services,  
please refer to the OnStar  
Radio Frequency  
Identification (RFID)  
Saturn will not access this data or  
share it with others except: with the  
consent of the vehicle owner or,  
if the vehicle is leased, with the  
consent of the lessee; in response  
to an official request of police or  
similar government office; as part  
of Saturn’s defense of litigation  
through the discovery process; or,  
as required by law. Data that Saturn  
collects or receives may also be  
used for Saturn research needs or  
may be made available to others for  
research purposes, where a need is  
shown and the data is not tied to a  
specific vehicle or vehicle owner.  
RFID technology is used in some  
vehicles for functions such as  
tire pressure monitoring and ignition  
system security, as well as in  
connection with conveniences such  
as key fobs for remote door  
locking/unlocking and starting, and  
in-vehicle transmitters for garage  
door openers. RFID technology in  
Saturn vehicles does not use  
Terms and Conditions for  
information on data collection and  
use. See also OnStar® System  
on page 4-38 in this manual  
for more information.  
Navigation System  
If your vehicle has a navigation  
system, use of the system may  
result in the storage of destinations,  
addresses, telephone numbers, and  
other trip information. Refer to the  
navigation system operating manual  
for information on stored data and for  
deletion instructions.  
or record personal information or  
link with any other Saturn system  
containing personal information.  
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11-18  
Customer Information  
NOTES  
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INDEX  
i-1  
Airbag System (cont.)  
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i-2  
INDEX  
Child Restraints (cont.)  
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INDEX  
i-3  
Driving (cont.)  
D
Daytime Running Lamps ......... 5-2  
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i-4  
INDEX  
Fuel (cont.)  
F
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INDEX  
i-5  
Light (cont.)  
StabiliTrak® Indicator ......... 4-19  
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i-6  
INDEX  
Loading Your Vehicle ............ 8-30  
OnStar® System, see  
OnStar® Manual ............... 4-38  
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INDEX  
i-7  
Power (cont.)  
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i-8  
INDEX  
S
StabiliTrak® Indicator Light ..... 4-19  
Stabilitrak® System ............... 8-19  
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INDEX  
i-9  
Tires (cont.)  
Tires (cont.)  
Stabilitrak® System ........... 8-19  
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i-10  
INDEX  
Windshield (cont.)  
U
Uniform Tire Quality  
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