Ryobi Drill DP121L User Guide

OPERATOR’S MANUAL  
12 in. DIGITAL DRILL PRESS  
DP121L  
Your drill press has been engineered and manufactured to our high standard for dependability, ease of operation, and  
operator safety. When properly cared for, it will give you years of rugged, trouble-free performance.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, the user must read and understand the operator’s manual before using  
this product.  
Thank you for your purchase.  
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE  
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GENERAL SAFETy RULES  
ALWAyS WEAR SAFETy GLASSES WITH SIDE  
SHIELDS. Everyday eyeglasses have only impact-  
resistant lenses, they are NOT safety glasses.  
WARNING:  
Read and understand all instructions. Failure to follow  
all instructions listed below, may result in electric shock,  
fire and/or serious personal injury.  
SECURE WORK. Use clamps or a vise to hold work when  
practical, it is safer than using your hand and frees both  
hands to operate the tool.  
DO NOT OVERREACH. Keep proper footing and balance  
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS  
at all times.  
KNOW yOUR POWER TOOL. Read the operator’s  
manual carefully. Learn the applications and limitations  
as well as the specific potential hazards related to this  
tool.  
MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE. Keep tools sharp  
and clean for better and safer performance. Follow  
instructions for lubricating and changing accessories.  
DISCONNECT TOOLS. When not in use, before  
servicing, or when changing attachments, blades, bits,  
cutters, etc., all tools should be disconnected from power  
source.  
GUARD AGAINST ELECTRICAL SHOCK By  
PREVENTING BODy CONTACT WITH GROUNDED  
SURFACES. For example: pipes, radiators, ranges, re-  
frigerator enclosures.  
AVOID ACCIDENTAL STARTING. Be sure switch is off  
KEEP GUARDS IN PLACE and in good working order.  
when plugging in any tool.  
REMOVE ADJUSTING KEyS AND WRENCHES. Form  
habit of checking to see that keys and adjusting wrenches  
are removed from tool before turning it on.  
USE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES. Consult the  
operator’s manual for recommended accessories. The  
use of improper accessories may result in injury.  
KEEP WORK AREA CLEAN. Cluttered areas and  
benches invite accidents. DO NOT leave tools or pieces  
of wood on the tool while it is in operation.  
NEVER STAND ON TOOL. Serious injury could occur if  
the tool is tipped or if the cutting tool is unintentionally  
contacted.  
DO NOT USE IN DANGEROUS ENVIRONMENTS. Do  
not use power tools in damp or wet locations or expose  
to rain. Keep the work area well lit.  
CHECK DAMAGED PARTS. Before further use of the  
tool, a guard or other part that is damaged should be  
carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly  
and perform its intended function. Check for alignment  
of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of  
parts, mounting and any other conditions that may affect  
its operation. A guard or other part that is damaged must  
be properly repaired or replaced by an authorized service  
center to avoid risk of personal injury.  
KEEP CHILDREN AND VISITORS AWAy. All visitors  
should wear safety glasses and be kept a safe distance  
from work area. Do not let visitors contact tool or exten-  
sion cord while operating.  
MAKE WORKSHOP CHILDPROOF with padlocks,  
master switches, or by removing starter keys.  
USE THE RIGHT DIRECTION OF FEED. Feed work into  
a blade, cutter, or sanding spindle against the direction  
or rotation of the blade, cutter, or sanding spindle only.  
DON’T FORCE THE TOOL. It will do the job better and  
safer at the feed rate for which it was designed.  
USE THE RIGHT TOOL. Do not force the tool or attach-  
NEVER LEAVE TOOL RUNNING UNATTENDED. TURN  
THE POWER OFF. Don’t leave tool until it comes to a  
complete stop.  
ment to do a job for which it was not designed.  
USE THE PROPER EXTENSION CORD. Make sure  
your extension cord is in good condition. Use only a cord  
heavy enough to carry the current your product will draw.  
An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage  
resulting in loss of power and overheating. A wire gauge  
size (A.W.G.) of at least 16 is recommended for an  
extension cord 50 feet or less in length. If in doubt, use  
the next heavier gauge. The smaller the gauge number,  
the heavier the cord.  
PROTECT yOUR LUNGS. Wear a face or dust mask if  
the cutting operation is dusty.  
PROTECT yOUR HEARING. Wear hearing protection  
during extended periods of operation.  
DO NOT ABUSE CORD. Never carry tool by the cord or  
yank it to disconnect from receptacle. Keep cord from  
heat, oil, and sharp edges.  
DRESS PROPERLy. Do not wear loose clothing, gloves,  
neckties, or jewelry that can get caught and draw you  
into moving parts. Rubber gloves and nonskid footwear  
are recommended when working outdoors. Also wear  
protective hair covering to contain long hair.  
USE OUTDOOR EXTENSION CORDS. When tool is  
used outdoors, use only extension cords with approved  
ground connection that are intended for use outdoors  
and so marked.  
STAy ALERT AND EXERCISE CONTROL. Watch what  
you are doing and use common sense. Do not operate  
tool when you are tired. Do not rush.  
3
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GENERAL SAFETy RULES  
DO NOT USE TOOL IF SWITCH DOES NOT TURN IT  
KEEP TOOL DRy, CLEAN, AND FREE FROM OIL AND  
ON AND OFF. Have defective switches replaced by an  
authorized service center.  
GREASE. Always use a clean cloth when cleaning. Never  
use brake fluids, gasoline, petroleum-based products, or  
any solvents to clean tool.  
ALWAyS TURN SWITCH OFF before disconnecting it  
to avoid accidental starting.  
NEVER START A TOOL WHEN ANy ROTATING  
COMPONENT IS IN CONTACT WITH THE  
WORKPIECE.  
NEVER USE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE. Normal  
sparking of the motor could ignite fumes.  
DO NOT OPERATE A TOOL WHILE UNDER THE  
INFLUENCE OF DRUGS, ALCOHOL, OR ANy  
MEDICATION.  
INSPECT TOOL CORDS PERIODICALLy. If damaged,  
have repaired by a qualified service technician at an  
authorized service facility. The conductor with insulation  
having an outer surface that is green with or without  
yellow stripes is the equipment-grounding conductor. If  
repair or replacement of the electric cord or plug is neces-  
sary, do not connect the equipment-grounding conductor  
to a live terminal. Repair or replace a damaged or worn  
cord immediately. Stay constantly aware of cord location  
and keep it well away from the rotating blade.  
WHEN SERVICING use only identical replacement parts.  
Use of any other parts may create a hazard or cause  
product damage.  
USE ONLy RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES listed in  
this manual or addendums. Use of accessories that are  
not listed may cause the risk of personal injury. Instruc-  
tions for safe use of accessories are included with the  
accessory.  
INSPECT EXTENSION CORDS PERIODICALLy and  
replace if damaged.  
GROUND ALL TOOLS. If tool is equipped with three-  
prong plug, it should be plugged into a three-hole elec-  
trical receptacle.  
USE ONLy CORRECT ELECTRICAL DEVICES: 3-wire  
extension cords that have 3-prong grounding plugs and  
3-pole receptacles that accept the tool’s plug.  
4
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SPECIFIC SAFETy RULES  
KEEP BITS CLEAN AND SHARP. Sharp bits minimize  
ALWAyS ENSURE THE LASER BEAM IS AIMED AT  
A SURFACE WITHOUT REFLECTIVE PROPERTIES.  
stalling. Dirty and dull bits may cause misalignment of  
the material and possible operator injury.  
Shiny reflective materials are not suitable for laser use.  
KEEP HANDS AWAy FROM WORK AREA. Keep hands  
away from the bit. Restrain any loose clothing, jewelry,  
long hair, etc., that may become entangled in the bit.  
NEVER PLACE yOUR FINGERS IN A POSITION  
WHERE THEy COULD CONTACT THE DRILL or other  
cutting tool if the workpiece should unexpectedly shift.  
ALWAyS CLAMP WORKPIECE AND BRACE AGAINST  
COLUMN TO PREVENT ROTATION. Never use your  
hand to hold the object while drilling.  
NEVER PERFORM ANy OPERATION by moving the  
head or table with respect to one another. Do not turn the  
motor switch ON or start any operation before checking  
that the head and table support lock handle is clamped  
tight to column and head and table support collars are  
correctly positioned.  
USE RECOMMENDED SPEED FOR DRILL ACCES-  
SORy AND WORKPIECE MATERIAL.  
BE SURE DRILL BIT OR CUTTING TOOL IS SECURELy  
BEFORE ENGAGING THE POWER SWITCH, MAKE  
SURE THE BELT GUARD IS DOWN AND THE CHUCK  
IS INSTALLED PROPERLy.  
LOCKED IN THE CHUCK.  
BE SURE CHUCK KEy IS REMOVED from the chuck  
before connecting to power source or turning power  
ON.  
LOCK THE MOTOR SWITCH OFF WHEN LEAVING  
THE DRILL PRESS. Do not perform layout, assembly, or  
set-up work on the table while the cutting tool is rotating,  
switched on, or connected to a power source.  
ADJUST THE TABLE OR DEPTH STOP TO AVOID  
DRILLING INTO THE TABLE. Shut off the power, remove  
the drill bit, and clean the table before leaving machine.  
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. Refer to them frequently  
and use to instruct other users. If you loan someone this  
tool, loan them these instructions also.  
AVOID DIRECT EyE EXPOSURE when using the laser  
guide.  
WARNING:  
Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other construction activities contains chemicals  
known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some examples of these chemicals are:  
• lead from lead-based paints,  
• crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products, and  
• arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber.  
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to  
these chemicals, work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equipment, such as those dust masks  
that are specially designed to filter out microscopic particles.  
5
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SyMBOLS  
Some of the following symbols may be used on this tool. Please study them and learn their meaning. Proper interpreta-  
tion of these symbols will allow you to operate the tool better and safer.  
SyMBOL  
NAME  
DESIGNATION/EXPLANATION  
V
Volts  
Voltage  
Current  
A
Hz  
W
Amperes  
Hertz  
Watt  
Frequency (cycles per second)  
Power  
min  
Minutes  
Time  
Alternating Current  
Type of current  
Direct Current  
Type or a characteristic of current  
Rotational speed, at no load  
n
No Load Speed  
o
Class II Construction  
Per Minute  
Double-insulated construction  
.../min  
Revolutions, strokes, surface speed, orbits etc., per minute  
Wet Conditions Alert  
Do not expose to rain or use in damp locations.  
To reduce the risk of injury, user must read and understand  
operator’s manual before using this product.  
Read The Operator’s Manual  
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields  
and a full face shield when operating this product.  
Eye Protection  
Safety Alert  
Precautions that involve your safety.  
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in  
serious personal injury.  
No Hands Symbol  
To reduce the risk of injury or damage, avoid contact with  
any hot surface.  
Hot Surface  
6
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SyMBOLS  
The following signal words and meanings are intended to explain the levels of risk associated with this  
product.  
SyMBOL  
SIGNAL  
MEANING  
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, will  
result in death or serious injury.  
DANGER:  
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could  
result in death or serious injury.  
WARNING:  
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may  
result in minor or moderate injury.  
CAUTION:  
CAUTION:  
(Without Safety Alert Symbol) Indicates a situation that may result in  
property damage.  
SERVICE  
Servicing requires extreme care and knowledge and should  
be performed only by a qualified service technician. For  
service we suggest you return the product to your nearest  
AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER for repair. When servic-  
ing, use only identical replacement parts.  
WARNING:  
To avoid serious personal injury, do not attempt to use  
this product until you read thoroughly and understand  
completely the operator’s manual. Save this operator’s  
manual and review frequently for continuing safe opera-  
tion and instructing others who may use this product.  
WARNING:  
The operation of any power tool can result in foreign objects being thrown into your eyes, which can  
result in severe eye damage. Before beginning power tool operation, always wear safety goggles or  
safety glasses with side shields and a full face shield when needed. We recommend Wide Vision Safety  
Mask for use over eyeglasses or standard safety glasses with side shields. Always use eye protection  
which is marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1.  
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS  
7
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ELECTRICAL  
EXTENSION CORDS  
SPEED AND WIRING  
Use only 3-wire extension cords that have 3-prong ground-  
ing plugs and 3-pole receptacles that accept the tool’s plug.  
When using a power tool at a considerable distance from the  
power source, use an extension cord heavy enough to carry  
the current that the tool will draw. An undersized extension  
cord will cause a drop in line voltage, resulting in a loss of  
power and causing the motor to overheat. Use the chart  
provided below to determine the minimum wire size required  
in an extension cord. Only round jacketed cords listed by  
Underwriter’s Laboratories (UL) should be used.  
The no-load speed of this tool is approximately 3,000 rpm.  
This speed is not constant and decreases under a load  
or with lower voltage. For voltage, the wiring in a shop  
is as important as the motor’s horsepower rating. A line  
intended only for lights cannot properly carry a power  
tool motor. Wire that is heavy enough for a short distance  
will be too light for a greater distance. A line that can  
support one power tool may not be able to support two  
or three tools.  
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS  
**Ampere rating (on tool faceplate)  
In the event of a malfunction or breakdown, grounding  
provides a path of least resistance for electric current to  
reduce the risk of electric shock. This tool is equipped with  
an electric cord having an equipment-grounding conduc-  
tor and a grounding plug. The plug must be plugged into a  
matching outlet that is properly installed and grounded in  
accordance with all local codes and ordinances.  
0-ꢀ.0  
ꢀ.1-3.4  
3.5-5.0  
5.1-7.0  
7.1-1ꢀ.0 1ꢀ.1-16.0  
Cord Length  
Wire Size (A.W.G.)  
ꢀ5'  
50'  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
14  
16  
14  
1ꢀ  
14  
14  
10  
14  
1ꢀ  
100'  
Do not modify the plug provided. If it will not fit the outlet,  
have the proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician.  
Improperconnectionoftheequipment-groundingconductor  
can result in a risk of electric shock. The conductor with  
insulation having an outer surface that is green with or with-  
out yellow stripes is the equipment-grounding conductor. If  
repair or replacement of the electric cord or plug is neces-  
sary, do not connect the equipment-grounding conductor  
to a live terminal.  
**Used on 12 gauge - 20 amp circuit.  
NOTE: AWG = American Wire Gauge  
When working with the tool outdoors, use an extension cord  
that is designed for outside use. This is indicated by the  
letters “WA” on the cord's jacket.  
Before using an extension cord, inspect it for loose or  
exposed wires, and cut or worn insulation.  
Check with a qualified electrician or service personnel if the  
grounding instructions are not completely understood, or if  
in doubt as to whether the tool is properly grounded.  
WARNING:  
Keep the extension cord clear of the working area.  
Position the cord so that it will not get caught on lumber,  
tools, or other obstructions while you are working with  
a power tool. Failure to do so can result in serious per-  
sonal injury.  
Repair or replace a damaged or worn cord immediately.  
This tool is intended for use on a circuit that has an outlet  
like the one shown in figure 1. It also has a grounding pin  
like the one shown.  
WARNING:  
Check extension cords before each use. If damaged re-  
place immediately. Never use tool with a damaged cord  
since touching the damaged area could cause electrical  
shock resulting in serious injury.  
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION  
This tool is powered by a precision built electric motor. It  
should be connected to a power supply that is 120 volts,  
60Hz,AConly(normalhouseholdcurrent).Donotoperate  
this tool on direct current (DC). A substantial voltage drop  
will cause a loss of power and the motor will overheat. If the  
tool does not operate when plugged into an outlet, double  
check the power supply.  
GroundinG  
120V Grounded outlet  
Pin  
Fig. 1  
8
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GLOSSARy OF TERMS  
Anti-Kickback Pawls (radial arm and table saws)  
Non-Through Cuts  
A device which, when properly installed and maintained,  
is designed to stop the workpiece from being kicked back  
toward the front of the saw during a ripping operation.  
Any cutting operation where the blade does not extend  
completely through the thickness of the workpiece.  
Pilot Hole (drill presses)  
Arbor  
A small hole drilled in a workpiece that serves as a guide for  
The shaft on which a blade or cutting tool is mounted.  
drilling large holes accurately.  
Bevel Cut  
Push Blocks and Push Sticks  
A cutting operation made with the blade at any angle other  
than 90° to the table surface.  
Devices used to feed the workpiece through the saw blade  
during cutting operations. A push stick (not a push block)  
should be used for narrow ripping operations. These aids  
help keep the operator's hands well away from the blade.  
Chamfer  
A cut removing a wedge from a block so the end (or part of  
the end) is angled rather than at 90°.  
Resaw  
A cutting operation to reduce the thickness of the workpiece  
to make thinner pieces.  
Compound Cut  
A cross cut made with both a miter and a bevel angle.  
Resin  
Crosscut  
A sticky, sap-based substance that has hardened.  
A cutting or shaping operation made across the grain or the  
width of the workpiece.  
Revolutions Per Minute (RPM)  
The number of turns completed by a spinning object in one  
minute.  
Cutter Head (planers and jointers)  
A rotating piece of adjustable blades. The cutter head  
removes material from the workpiece.  
Ripping or Rip Cut  
A cutting operation along the length of the workpiece.  
Dado Cut  
A non-through cut which produces a square-sided notch or  
trough in the workpiece (requires a special blade).  
Riving Knife (table saws)  
Also known as a spreader or splitter. A metal piece, slightly  
thinner than the saw blade, which helps keep the kerf open  
and also helps to prevent kickback.  
Featherboard  
A device used to help control the workpiece by guiding  
it securely against the table or fence during any ripping  
operation.  
Saw Blade Path  
The area over, under, behind, or in front of the blade. As it  
applies to the workpiece, that area which will be or has been  
cut by the blade.  
FPM or SPM  
Feet per minute (or strokes per minute), used in reference  
to blade movement.  
Set  
The distance that the tip of the saw blade tooth is bent (or  
set) outward from the face of the blade.  
Freehand  
Performing a cut without the workpiece being guided by a  
fence, miter gauge, or other aids.  
Snipe (planers)  
Depression made at either end of a workpiece by cutter  
blades when the workpiece is not properly supported.  
Gum  
A sticky, sap-based residue from wood products.  
Through Sawing  
Heel  
Any cutting operation where the blade extends completely  
through the thickness of the workpiece.  
Alignment of the blade to the fence.  
Kerf  
Throw-Back  
The material removed by the blade in a through cut or the  
The throwing back of a workpiece usually caused by the  
workpiece being dropped into the blade or being placed  
inadvertently in contact with the blade.  
slot produced by the blade in a non-through or partial cut.  
Kickback  
A hazard that can occur when the blade binds or stalls,  
Workpiece or Material  
throwing the workpiece back toward operator.  
The item on which the operation is being done.  
Leading End  
Worktable  
The end of the workpiece pushed into the tool first.  
Surface where the workpiece rests while performing a  
cutting, drilling, planing, or sanding operation.  
Miter Cut  
A cutting operation made with the workpiece at any angle  
to the blade other than 90°.  
9
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FEATURES  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS  
Chuck ........................................................................1/ꢀ in.  
Input ............................... 1ꢀ0 Volt, 60Hz, AC Only, 5 Amps  
Motor........................................................1/3 HP Induction  
No Load Speed ......................................... 500–3,000 RPM  
Swing.......................................................................... 1ꢀ in.  
Spindle Travel............................................................... 3 in.  
Table Size ......................................................10-3/4 in. dia.  
Table Movement...............................45° bevel, 360° swivel  
Overall Height............................................................. 35 in.  
Net Weight............................................................. 95.9 lbs.  
laser  
feed  
laser on/off  
handle  
Variable  
sPeed  
leVer  
workliGht  
switch  
dePth  
GauGe  
switch  
key  
Power  
switch  
sPindle  
lock  
knob  
diGital  
disPlay  
lock  
leVer  
workliGht  
on/off  
switch  
table  
adjustment  
handle  
chuck  
table  
base  
Fig. ꢀ  
10  
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FEATURES  
KNOW yOUR DRILL PRESS  
FEED HANDLES  
See Figure 2.  
Feed handles raise and lower the chuck and bit during the  
drilling operation.  
Before attempting to use this product, familiarize yourself  
with all operating features and safety rules.  
MOTOR  
Your drill press is equipped with an industrial duty induction  
motor for long-lasting, smooth performance.  
BEVEL SCALE  
The bevel scale indicates the degree the table is tilted.  
SPINDLE LOCK LEVER  
CHUCK  
The spindle lock lever secures the spindle at the desired  
depth for drilling.  
Yourdrillpressfeaturesastandardthree-jawtypechuckwith  
aself-ejectingchuckkey,whichpreventsaccidentallystarting  
the drill press with the key still engaged in the chuck.  
SPINDLE SPEED  
Five different spindle speeds allow you to drill a wide variety  
of material including wood, plastic, and metal.  
DEPTH GAUGE  
A depth gauge is located between the pulley housing and  
feed handles to aid in drilling at desired depths.  
TABLE  
The table of your drill press rotates 360˚ a d bevels up to  
45˚ for a gle drilli g.  
DEPTH STOP  
The adjustable locking depth stop permits accurate depth  
measurement and repetitive drilling.  
VARIABLE SPEED  
Adjust drilling speed using the variable speed lever on the  
side of the tool. Speed can only be changed when the tool  
is on.  
DIGITAL DISPLAy  
Red numbers in the digital display show the RPM of the  
tool.  
VISE  
CHUCK TOOL  
The chuck tool is used to remove the chuck and chuck  
spindle.  
Use the vise to secure the workpiece to the table when  
drilling.  
EXACTLINELASER  
WORKLIGHT  
The integrated worklight can be used to help illuminate the  
work area. It requires a 15-watt, 1ꢀ0-volt, candelabra-base  
bulb (not included).  
The Exactlinelaser makes accurate, precision drilling  
simple and easy.  
TOOLS NEEDED  
The following tools (not included) are needed for assembly and alignment:  
adjustable wrench  
mallet or  
hammer  
PhilliPs screwdriVer  
Fig. 3  
11  
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LOOSE PARTS  
The following items are included with the drill press:  
Head Assembly .................................................................1  
Column Assembly .............................................................1  
Table..................................................................................1  
Table Support....................................................................1  
Base ..................................................................................1  
Hex Key (3 mm, 4 mm, and 5 mm)....................................3  
Hex Bolts (M8)...................................................................4  
Feed Handles ....................................................................3  
Worm Gear ........................................................................1  
Spindle Lock Lever............................................................1  
Table Adjustment Handle ..................................................1  
Table Lock Handle.............................................................1  
Variable Speed Lever ........................................................1  
Chuck Tool.........................................................................1  
Chuck ................................................................................1  
Chuck Key.........................................................................1  
Vise....................................................................................1  
Operator’s Manual (not shown) .........................................1  
head  
assembly  
Variable sPeed  
leVer  
hex key (3)  
feed  
handles  
sPindle  
table  
adjustment  
handle  
(3)  
lock  
leVer  
sPindle  
chuck tool  
worm  
Gear  
chuck  
chuck  
key  
table  
table suPPort  
column  
assembly  
hex  
bolts  
table lock  
handle  
base  
Vise  
Fig. 4  
1ꢀ  
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ASSEMBLy  
UNPACKING  
This product requires assembly.  
ATTACHING COLUMN ASSEMBLy TO BASE  
See Figure 5.  
Place the base on a flat surface. Align screw holes in the  
Carefully remove the tool and any accessories from the  
column assembly with screw holes in the base.  
box. Place it on a level work surface.  
Place a hex bolt in each hole and tighten using an adjust-  
NOTE: This tool is heavy. To avoid back injury, lift with  
your legs, not your back, and get help when needed.  
able wrench.  
Inspect the tool carefully to make sure no breakage or  
damage occurred during shipping.  
Do not discard the packing material until you have  
carefully inspected the tool, identified all loose parts,  
and satisfactorily operated the tool.  
If any parts are damaged or missing, please call  
1-800-5ꢀ5-ꢀ579 for assistance.  
WARNING:  
If any parts are damaged or missing do not operate this  
tool until the missing parts are replaced. Failure to heed  
this warning could result in possible serious personal  
injury.  
column  
assembly  
WARNING:  
Do not attempt to modify this tool or create accesso-  
ries not recommended for use with this tool. Any such  
alteration or modification is misuse and could result in a  
hazardous condition leading to possible serious personal  
injury.  
hex bolt  
WARNING:  
Do not connect to power supply until assembly is  
complete. Failure to comply could result in accidental  
starting and possible serious personal injury.  
base  
Fig. 5  
13  
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ASSEMBLy  
INSTALLING TABLE ASSEMBLy  
See Figures 6 - 8.  
column  
collar  
Loosen the set screw in the column collar. Remove the  
column collar and gear rack from the column and set  
aside.  
set  
screw  
table  
Locate the worm gear and feed the D-shaft through the  
suPPort  
hole in the table support.  
InstalltableadjustmenthandleovertheendoftheD-shaft  
so that the flat side of the shaft aligns with the set screw.  
Tighten the set screw using the hex key.  
Feed the gear rack through the slot in the table assembly  
sothattheteetharefacingoutandthelongersmoothend  
faces up. The worm gear should engage the gear rack.  
table  
suPPort  
table  
adjustment  
handle  
Usingbothhands,slidetheentiretableassemblyandgear  
rack onto the column until the bottom of the gear rack is  
positioned in the base collar and against the column.  
Slidethecolumncollar,bevel-sidedown,overthecolumn  
until the beveled side engages the beveled end of the  
gear rack. Tighten the set screw in the collar using the  
hex key. Do not overtighten.  
Gear  
rack  
set  
screw  
NOTE: You should be able to move the table from side  
to side.  
Locate the table lock handle. Insert it into the threaded  
hole at the rear of the table assembly and tighten by  
hand.  
base  
collar  
d-shaft  
Fig. 7  
worm  
Gear  
slot  
table  
lock  
handle  
table suPPort  
Fig. 6  
threaded  
hole  
Fig. 8  
14  
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ASSEMBLy  
INSTALLING CHUCK, HEAD ASSEMBLy, AND  
FEED HANDLES  
See Figures 9 - 11.  
NOTE: Move the table out of the way before beginning  
installation.  
Position the head assembly onto the column with the  
chuck positioned over the table.  
NOTE: The head assembly is heavy. Get help when  
needed.  
Slide the head assembly down as far as it will go. Align  
the head assembly with the base then tighten the two  
head set screws with the hex key.  
hub  
feed  
handle  
Attach the three feed handles by screwing them into the  
threaded holes in the hub.  
Position chuck on spindle. Chuck should be fully opened  
to avoid damaging jaws.  
Using a piece of scrap wood to protect the chuck, firmly  
tap the chuck into place using a mallet or hammer.  
Fit the spindle into the spindle shaft turning it to the right  
until it slips into place and tap with mallet using a piece  
of wood.  
Fig. 10  
set  
screws  
head  
assembly  
head  
assembly  
sPindle  
chuck  
Fig. 9  
Fig. 11  
15  
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ASSEMBLy  
INSTALLING/CHANGING WORKLIGHT BULB  
See Figure 12.  
The integrated worklight can be used to help illuminate  
the work area. The worklight requires a 15-watt, 1ꢀ0-volt,  
candelabra-base bulb (not included).  
To install, insert the bulb into the worklight receptacle and  
twist clockwise to secure.  
MOUNTING THE DRILL PRESS  
See Figure 13.  
If the drill press is to be used in a permanent location, secure  
it to a workbench or other stable surface.  
If the drill press is to be used as a portable tool, fasten it  
permanentlytoamountingboardthatcaneasilybeclamped  
to a workbench or other stable surface. The mounting board  
should be of sufficient size to avoid tipping while drill press  
is in use. Any good grade plywood or chipboard with a  
3/4 in. thickness is recommended.  
bulb  
Fig. 1ꢀ  
Mark holes on surface where drill press is to be mounted  
using holes in drill press base as a template for hole pat-  
tern.  
Drill holes through mounting surface.  
mountinG  
bolts  
Place drill press on mounting surface, aligning holes in  
the base with holes drilled in the mounting surface.  
Insert bolts (not included) and tighten securely with lock  
washers and hex nuts (not included).  
If lag bolts are used, make sure they are long enough to  
go through holes in drill press base and material the drill  
press is being mounted to. If machine bolts are used,  
make sure bolts are long enough to go through holes in  
drill press, the material being mounted to, and the lock  
washers and hex nuts.  
NOTE: All bolts should be inserted from the top. Install  
the lock washers and hex nuts from the underside of the  
workbench.  
base  
Once the drill press is securely mounted on a sturdy  
surface perform the following:  
Fig. 13  
Check for vibration when the motor is switched ON.  
Adjust and retighten the mounting hardware as  
necessary.  
Check the table assembly to assure smooth movement  
up and down the column.  
Check to assure that the spindle shaft moves smoothly.  
16  
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ASSEMBLy  
INSTALLING/USING THE SPINDLE LOCK  
LEVER  
See Figure 14.  
The spindle lock is installed by aligning the threaded post on  
the lock lever with the hole on the left side of the tool then  
turning the post clockwise. Securely tightening the spindle  
lock lever locks the spindle in place. Turning the lock lever  
counterclockwise will loosen the spindle.  
CHECKING/ADJUSTING LASER ALIGNMENT  
See Figure 15.  
Check the laser alignment to ensure the intersection of the  
laser lines is precisely at the spot where the drill bit meets  
the workpiece. If it is not, the laser lines should be adjusted  
using the laser adjustment knobs located on opposite sides  
of the head assembly.  
turn clockwise  
to install / lock  
the sPindle  
Mark an “X” on a piece of scrap wood.  
Fig. 14  
Insert a small drill bit into the chuck and align its tip to  
the intersection of the lines of the “X”.  
Secure the board to the table.  
Turn on the laser and verify the laser lines align with the  
laser  
housinG  
“X” on the workpiece.  
If the laser lines do not align, loosen the set screws on  
each of the laser housings with a hex key and rotate the  
laser adjustment knobs until the lines meet in the center  
of the “X”. Retighten the set screws to secure.  
WARNING:  
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of  
procedures other than those specified herein could result  
in hazardous radiation exposure.  
set  
screw  
DANGER  
/
DANGER  
/
PELIGRO  
laser  
adjustment  
knob  
D
Fig. 15  
17  
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OPERATION  
WARNING:  
WARNING:  
Always remove the switch key when the tool is not in  
use and keep it in a safe place. In the event of a power  
failure, turn the switch OFF (O) and remove the key. This  
action will prevent the tool from accidentally starting when  
power returns.  
Do not allow familiarity with tools to make you care-  
less. Remember that a careless fraction of a second is  
sufficient to inflict serious injury.  
WARNING:  
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side  
shields when operating power tools. Failure to do so  
could result in objects being thrown into your eyes re-  
sulting in possible serious injury.  
WARNING:  
Always make sure the workpiece is not in contact with  
the bit before operating the switch to start the tool. Fail-  
ure to heed this warning may cause the workpiece to be  
kicked back toward the operator and result in serious  
personal injury.  
WARNING:  
Do not use any attachments or accessories not  
recommended by the manufacturer of this tool. The use  
of attachments or accessories not recommended can  
result in serious personal injury.  
APPLICATIONS  
You may use this tool for the purposes listed below:  
Drilling in wood  
Drilling in ceramics, plastics, fiberglass, and laminates  
Drilling in metals  
POWER SWITCH  
See Figure 16.  
switch  
switch  
off  
The drill press is equipped with a power switch that has a  
built-in locking feature. This feature is intended to prevent  
unauthorized and possible hazardous use by children and  
others.  
on  
TO TURN THE DRILL PRESS ON:  
With the switch key inserted into the switch, lift the switch  
to turn ON (l).  
TO TURN THE DRILL PRESS OFF:  
With the switch key inserted into the switch, push the  
switch down to turn OFF (O).  
TO LOCK THE DRILL PRESS:  
Place the switch in the OFF (O) position.  
Remove the switch key from the switch and store in a  
switch  
key  
remoVed  
secure location.  
Fig. 16  
18  
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OPERATION  
SELF-EJECTING CHUCK KEy  
See Figure 17.  
Theself-ejectingchuckkeyensuresthechuckkeyisremoved  
from the chuck before the drill press is turned on.  
In order to loosen or tighten the chuck using the chuck key,  
push the key into the key hole located on the chuck. Rotate  
the key clockwise to tighten the chuck or counterclockwise  
to loosen the chuck.  
chuck key  
WARNING:  
Use only the self-ejecting chuck key provided. Always  
remove chuck key. Failure to heed this warning could  
result in serious personal injury.  
key hole  
Fig. 17  
TABLE ROTATION  
See Figure 18.  
table  
The table can be rotated out of the way when drilling large  
objects.  
Loosen the table lock handle.  
table  
lock  
handle  
Rotate the table to the desired position.  
Retighten the table lock handle.  
INSTALLING AND REMOVING BITS  
See Figure 19.  
Unplug the drill press.  
Open or close the chuck jaws to a point where the open-  
ing is slightly larger than the bit size you intend to use.  
Insert drill bit into the chuck the full length of the jaws.  
WARNING:  
Do not insert drill bit into chuck jaws and tighten as shown  
in figure 19. This could cause drill bit to be thrown from  
the drill press, resulting in possible serious personal injury  
or damage to the chuck.  
Fig. 18  
Tighten chuck jaws securely using chuck key provided.  
Do not use a wrench to tighten or loosen chuck jaws.  
Remove chuck key.  
To remove the drill bit, reverse the steps listed above.  
wronG  
Fig. 19  
19  
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OPERATION  
Slowly lower drill bit into workpiece. Do not force the bit;  
DRILLING  
See Figures 20 - 21.  
let the drill press do the work.  
Once the hole is completed, allow the spindle to return to  
its normal position. This will automatically raise the chuck  
and bit.  
Using the vise provided (or similar clamping devices),  
secure the workpiece to the table. To protect the top  
surface of the workpiece, use a piece of scrap wood  
between the vise and the workpiece.  
Select the proper drill bit based on the hole size desired.  
For large holes, drill a pilot hole first, using a smaller  
diameter bit.  
Unlock the spindle lock lever and the lock knob. Using  
the feed handles, set the spindle at the desired depth and  
retighten both the lock lever and lock knob securely.  
Turning the table adjustment handle, set the table to  
desired height.  
NOTE: Make sure the table is free of all loose objects and  
the bit is not in contact with the workpiece.  
Plug the electrical cord into power supply and turn the  
switch ON. Make sure spindle rotates freely.  
With the motor ru i g, cha ge the spi dle speed with  
the variable speed lever.  
DRILLING TIPS  
If a large hole is needed, it’s a good idea to drill a smaller  
pilot hole before drilling the final one. Your hole will be  
more accurately positioned, rounder, and the bits will last  
longer.  
If the hole is deeper than it is wide, back off occasionally  
to clear the chips.  
When drilling metal, lubricate the bit with oil to improve  
drilling action and increase bit life.  
As you increase the bit size, you may need to reduce the  
spindle speed.  
If drilling a through hole, make sure that the bit will not  
drill into the table after moving through the workpiece.  
NOTE: The digital display on the front of the drill press  
will give you the exact spindle speed. Use the chart below  
to determine speed for the material and drill size.  
Vise  
hex  
bolt  
Variable  
sPeed  
leVer  
Fig. ꢀ1  
Fig. ꢀ0  
ꢀ0  
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ADJUSTMENTS  
WARNING:  
Before performing any adjustment, make sure the tool is  
unplugged from the power supply. Failure to heed this  
warning could result in serious personal injury.  
ADJUSTING TABLE HEIGHT  
See Figure 22.  
beVel  
scale  
Hold the table with one hand and loosen the table lock  
handle.  
Rotate the table adjustment handle clockwise to raise the  
table.  
table lock  
handle  
table  
adjustment  
handle  
Rotate the table adjustment handle counterclockwise to  
lower the table.  
Position the table to the desired height and retighten the  
table lock handle.  
Fig. ꢀꢀ  
ADJUSTING TABLE BEVEL  
See Figure 23.  
The drill press is equipped with a tilting table that allows  
you to drill angled holes. The table can be tilted left or right,  
from 0º to 45º.  
To tilt the table:  
Loosen the large hex bolt located underneath the table.  
Use the bevel scale to tilt the table to the desired  
angle.  
hex bolt  
Retighten the hex bolt securely.  
ADJUSTING THE DRILLING DEPTH  
See Figure 24.  
To adjust the drilling depth when you need to drill a number  
of holes to exactly the same depth:  
Fig. ꢀ3  
Loosen the lock knob and the spindle lock lever.  
Rotate depth gauge to the desired setting.  
Retighten both the lock knob and the spindle lock lever  
securely.  
lock  
knob  
dePth  
GauGe  
Fig. ꢀ4  
ꢀ1  
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MAINTENANCE  
LUBRICATION  
Lower spindle to maximum depth and oil moderately once  
WARNING:  
every three months.  
When servicing, use only identical replacement parts.  
Use of any other parts may create a hazard or cause  
product damage.  
Oil the column lightly every two months.  
If cranking becomes difficult, grease gear rack lightly.  
The ball bearings in the tool are permanently lubricated.  
MOTOR/ELECTRICAL  
WARNING:  
The induction motor is easy to maintain but must be kept  
clean. Do not allow water, oil, or sawdust to accumulate on  
or in it. The sealed bearings are permanently lubricated and  
need no further attention.  
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side  
shields during power tool operation or when blowing  
dust. If operation is dusty, also wear a dust mask.  
HEAD ASSEMBLy AND MOTOR HOUSING  
WARNING:  
Frequently blow out any dust that may accumulate inside  
the head assembly and/or motor housing.  
To prevent accidental starting that could cause possible  
serious personal injury, turn off the tool, remove the  
switch key, and unplug the drill press before performing  
any maintenance or adjustment.  
GEAR RACK  
Periodically lubricate the worm gear and gear rack in order  
to keep the vertical movement smooth and to help prolong  
the life of the drill press.  
GENERAL MAINTENANCE  
REMOVING THE SPINDLE/CHUCK  
The chuck tool is used to remove the chuck and/or spindle  
when either an attachment is to be used or when large drill  
bits with a tapered shank are to be used.  
Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most  
plastics are susceptible to damage from various types of  
commercial solvents and may be damaged by their use. Use  
clean cloths to remove dirt, dust, oil, grease, etc.  
Unplug the drill press.  
Lower the spindle until the slots in the spindle are  
WARNING:  
visible.  
Do not at any time let brake fluids, gasoline, petroleum-  
based products, penetrating oils, etc., come in contact  
with plastic parts. Chemicals can damage, weaken or  
destroy plastic which may result in serious personal  
injury.  
Insert the chuck tool into the spindle slot. While support-  
ing the chuck in one hand, tap the chuck tool lightly with  
a rubber mallet until the chuck and spindle release from  
the drill press.  
Remove the chuck tool from the spindle.  
After usi g the drill press, clea it completely a d lubricate  
allslidingandmovingparts.Applyalightcoatofautomotive-  
type paste wax to the table and column to help keep the  
surfaces clean.  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Noisy operation  
Incorrect belt tension  
Dry spindle  
Adjust belt tension.  
Lubricate spindle.  
Tighten set screws in pulleys.  
Loose spindle pulley or motor pulley  
Bit burns or smokes  
Incorrect speed  
Change speed.  
Chips not coming out of hole  
Retract bit frequently to clear  
chips.  
Dull bit  
Sharpen or replace bit.  
Feeding too slow  
Not lubricated  
Feed fast enough; allow drill to cut.  
Lubricate bit for metal work.  
Excessive drill runout or wobble  
Bent bit  
Replace bit.  
Bit not properly installed in chuck  
Chuck not properly installed  
Worn spindle bearings  
Install bit properly.  
Install chuck properly.  
Contact authorized service center.  
Drill bit binds in workpiece  
Workpiece support loosens  
Excessive feed pressure  
Improper belt tension  
Reduce feed pressure.  
Adjust belt tension.  
Workpiece not supported or clamped  
properly  
Check support and/or reclamp  
workpiece.  
ꢀ3  
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OPERATOR’S MANUAL  
12 in. DIGITAL DRILL PRESS  
DP121L  
• SERVICE  
Now that you have purchased your tool, should a need ever exist for repair parts or service,  
simply contact your nearest Authorized Service Center. Be sure to provide all pertinent  
facts when you call or visit. Please call 1-800-5ꢀ5-ꢀ579 for your nearest Authorized  
list of Authorized Service Centers.  
• MODEL NO. AND SERIAL NO.  
The model number of this tool will be found on a plate attached to the motor housing.  
Please record the model number and serial number in the space provided below.  
• HOW TO ORDER REPAIR PARTS  
When ordering repair parts, always give the following information:  
DP1ꢀ1L  
• MODEL NUMBER  
• SERIAL NUMBER  
Ryobi® is a registered trademark of Ryobi Limited used under license.  
TECHTRONIC INDUSTRIES NORTH AMERICA, INC.  
14ꢀ8 Pearman Dairy Road, Anderson, SC ꢀ96ꢀ5  
Post Office Box 1ꢀ07, Anderson, SC ꢀ96ꢀꢀ-1ꢀ07  
Tel.:1-800-5ꢀ5-ꢀ579  
983000-64ꢀ  
11-03-05 (REV: 01)  
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