Version 3.5
Part No. 311645-A Rev 00
December 2000
600 Technology Park Drive
Billerica, MA 01821-4130
Reference for the Contivity
VPN Switch Command Line
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Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notice: Radio Frequency Notice
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy. If it is not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference, in which case users will be required to take whatever measures may be necessary to correct the
interference at their own expense.
European Requirements Only
EN 55 022 Statement
This is to certify that the Nortel Networks Contivity Extranet Switch is shielded against the generation of radio
interference in accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Article 4a. Conformity is declared
by the application of EN 55 022 Class A (CISPR 22).
Warning: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which
case, the user may be required to take appropriate measures.
Achtung: Dieses ist ein Gerät der Funkstörgrenzwertklasse A. In Wohnbereichen können bei Betrieb dieses Gerätes
Rundfunkstörungen auftreten, in welchen Fällen der Benutzer für entsprechende Gegenmaßnahmen verantwortlich
ist.
Attention: Ceci est un produit de Classe A. Dans un environnement domestique, ce produit risque de créer des
interférences radioélectriques, il appartiendra alors à l’utilisateur de prendre les mesures spécifiques appropriées.
EC Declaration of Conformity
This product conforms (or these products conform) to the provisions of Council Directive 89/336/EEC and
73/23/EEC. Go to http://libra2.corpwest.baynetworks.com/cgi-bin/ndCGI.exe/DocView/ on the Nortel Networks
World Wide Web site for a copy of the Declaration of Conformity.
Japan/Nippon Requirements Only
Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) Statement
Canada Requirements Only
Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations
This digital apparatus (Contivity Extranet Switch) does not exceed the Class A limits for radio-noise emissions from
digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Reference for the Contivity VPN Switch Command Line Interface
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Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des Communications
Cet appareil numérique (Contivity Extranet Switch) respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques visant les appareils
numériques de classe A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des
Communications du Canada.
Nortel Networks NA Inc. Software License Agreement
NOTICE: Please carefully read this license agreement before copying or using the accompanying software or
installing the hardware unit with pre-enabled software (each of which is referred to as “Software” in this Agreement).
BY COPYING OR USING THE SOFTWARE, YOU ACCEPT ALL OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF
THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT. THE TERMS EXPRESSED IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE THE ONLY TERMS
UNDER WHICH NORTEL NETWORKS WILL PERMIT YOU TO USE THE SOFTWARE. If you do not accept
these terms and conditions, return the product, unused and in the original shipping container, within 30 days of
purchase to obtain a credit for the full purchase price.
1. License grant. Nortel Networks NA Inc. (“Nortel Networks”) grants the end user of the Software (“Licensee”) a
personal, nonexclusive, nontransferable license: a) to use the Software either on a single computer or, if applicable, on
a single authorized device identified by host ID, for which it was originally acquired; b) to copy the Software solely
for backup purposes in support of authorized use of the Software; and c) to use and copy the associated user manual
solely in support of authorized use of the Software by Licensee. This license applies to the Software only and does not
extend to Nortel Networks Agent software or other Nortel Networks software products. Nortel Networks Agent
software or other Nortel Networks software products are licensed for use under the terms of the applicable Nortel
Networks NA Inc. Software License Agreement that accompanies such software and upon payment by the end user of
the applicable license fees for such software.
2. Restrictions on use; reservation of rights. The Software and user manuals are protected under copyright laws.
Nortel Networks and/or its licensors retain all title and ownership in both the Software and user manuals, including
any revisions made by Nortel Networks or its licensors. The copyright notice must be reproduced and included with
any copy of any portion of the Software or user manuals. Licensee may not modify, translate, decompile, disassemble,
use for any competitive analysis, reverse engineer, distribute, or create derivative works from the Software or user
manuals or any copy, in whole or in part. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, Licensee may not copy or
transfer the Software or user manuals, in whole or in part. The Software and user manuals embody Nortel Networks’
and its licensors’ confidential and proprietary intellectual property. Licensee shall not sublicense, assign, or otherwise
disclose to any third party the Software, or any information about the operation, design, performance, or
implementation of the Software and user manuals that is confidential to Nortel Networks and its licensors; however,
Licensee may grant permission to its consultants, subcontractors, and agents to use the Software at Licensee’s facility,
provided they have agreed to use the Software only in accordance with the terms of this license.
3. Limited warranty. Nortel Networks warrants each item of Software, as delivered by Nortel Networks and properly
installed and operated on Nortel Networks hardware or other equipment it is originally licensed for, to function
substantially as described in its accompanying user manual during its warranty period, which begins on the date
Software is first shipped to Licensee. If any item of Software fails to so function during its warranty period, as the sole
remedy Nortel Networks will at its discretion provide a suitable fix, patch, or workaround for the problem that may be
included in a future Software release. Nortel Networks further warrants to Licensee that the media on which the
Software is provided will be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a period of 90 days
from the date Software is first shipped to Licensee. Nortel Networks will replace defective media at no charge if it is
returned to Nortel Networks during the warranty period along with proof of the date of shipment. This warranty does
not apply if the media has been damaged as a result of accident, misuse, or abuse. The Licensee assumes all
responsibility for selection of the Software to achieve Licensee’s intended results and for the installation, use, and
results obtained from the Software. Nortel Networks does not warrant a) that the functions contained in the software
will meet the Licensee’s requirements, b) that the Software will operate in the hardware or software combinations that
the Licensee may select, c) that the operation of the Software will be uninterrupted or error free, or d) that all defects
in the operation of the Software will be corrected. Nortel Networks is not obligated to remedy any Software defect
311645-A Rev 00
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5
that cannot be reproduced with the latest Software release. These warranties do not apply to the Software if it has been
(i) altered, except by Nortel Networks or in accordance with its instructions; (ii) used in conjunction with another
vendor’s product, resulting in the defect; or (iii) damaged by improper environment, abuse, misuse, accident, or
negligence. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND LIMITATIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES AND ARE
IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION
ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Licensee is
responsible for the security of its own data and information and for maintaining adequate procedures apart from the
Software to reconstruct lost or altered files, data, or programs.
4. Limitation of liability. IN NO EVENT WILL NORTEL NETWORKS OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY COST OF SUBSTITUTE PROCUREMENT; SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES; OR ANY DAMAGES RESULTING FROM INACCURATE OR LOST DATA OR LOSS OF USE OR
PROFITS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE, EVEN
IF NORTEL NETWORKS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT
SHALL THE LIABILITY OF NORTEL NETWORKS RELATING TO THE SOFTWARE OR THIS AGREEMENT
EXCEED THE PRICE PAID TO NORTEL NETWORKS FOR THE SOFTWARE LICENSE.
5. Government licensees. This provision applies to all Software and documentation acquired directly or indirectly by
or on behalf of the United States Government. The Software and documentation are commercial products, licensed on
the open market at market prices, and were developed entirely at private expense and without the use of any U.S.
Government funds. The license to the U.S. Government is granted only with restricted rights, and use, duplication, or
disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to the restrictions set forth in subparagraph (c)(1) of the Commercial
Computer Software––Restricted Rights clause of FAR 52.227-19 and the limitations set out in this license for civilian
agencies, and subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause of DFARS
252.227-7013, for agencies of the Department of Defense or their successors, whichever is applicable.
6. Use of software in the European Community. This provision applies to all Software acquired for use within the
European Community. If Licensee uses the Software within a country in the European Community, the Software
Directive enacted by the Council of European Communities Directive dated 14 May, 1991, will apply to the
examination of the Software to facilitate interoperability. Licensee agrees to notify Nortel Networks of any such
intended examination of the Software and may procure support and assistance from Nortel Networks.
7. Term and termination. This license is effective until terminated; however, all of the restrictions with respect to
Nortel Networks’ copyright in the Software and user manuals will cease being effective at the date of expiration of the
Nortel Networks copyright; those restrictions relating to use and disclosure of Nortel Networks’ confidential
information shall continue in effect. Licensee may terminate this license at any time. The license will automatically
terminate if Licensee fails to comply with any of the terms and conditions of the license. Upon termination for any
reason, Licensee will immediately destroy or return to Nortel Networks the Software, user manuals, and all copies.
Nortel Networks is not liable to Licensee for damages in any form solely by reason of the termination of this license.
8. Export and re-export. Licensee agrees not to export, directly or indirectly, the Software or related technical data or
information without first obtaining any required export licenses or other governmental approvals. Without limiting the
foregoing, Licensee, on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries and affiliates, agrees that it will not, without first obtaining
all export licenses and approvals required by the U.S. Government: (i) export, re-export, transfer, or divert any such
Software or technical data, or any direct product thereof, to any country to which such exports or re-exports are
restricted or embargoed under United States export control laws and regulations, or to any national or resident of such
restricted or embargoed countries; or (ii) provide the Software or related technical data or information to any military
end user or for any military end use, including the design, development, or production of any chemical, nuclear, or
biological weapons.
9. General. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent
jurisdiction, the remainder of the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. This Agreement
will be governed by the laws of the state of California.
Should you have any questions concerning this Agreement, contact Nortel Networks, 4401 Great America Parkway,
P.O. Box 58185, Santa Clara, California 95054-8185.
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LICENSEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT LICENSEE HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT, UNDERSTANDS IT, AND
AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ITS TERMS AND CONDITIONS. LICENSEE FURTHER AGREES THAT THIS
AGREEMENT IS THE ENTIRE AND EXCLUSIVE AGREEMENT BETWEEN NORTEL NETWORKS AND
LICENSEE, WHICH SUPERSEDES ALL PRIOR ORAL AND WRITTEN AGREEMENTS AND
COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN THE PARTIES PERTAINING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS
AGREEMENT. NO DIFFERENT OR ADDITIONAL TERMS WILL BE ENFORCEABLE AGAINST NORTEL
NETWORKS UNLESS NORTEL NETWORKS GIVES ITS EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT, INCLUDING AN
EXPRESS WAIVER OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT.
311645-A Rev 00
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Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
User interface help button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Nortel Networks Customer Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Accessing the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Access from a Telnet session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Access from the serial port menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Command modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
User Exec Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Privileged Exec Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Global Configuration Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Key bindings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
arp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Next command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
audible alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
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Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
clear arp-cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
clear ip route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
clear logging events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
configure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
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Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Next command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
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enable password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
exception backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
host address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
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Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
hostname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
interface management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
ip http server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
kill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
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Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
ldap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
ldap-server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
ldap-server source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
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Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
logging history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
logout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
ping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Next command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Reference for the Contivity VPN Switch Command Line Interface
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Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
reload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
reload at . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
reload cancel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Next command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
reload in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
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Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
server restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
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Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
server stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
show arp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
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Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
show exception backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
xample . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
show health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Reference for the Contivity VPN Switch Command Line Interface
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Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
show ip access-list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
show ip ospf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
show ip ospf database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
show ip ospf interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
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Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
show ip ospf neighbor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
show ip rip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
show ip rip database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
show ip rip interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Reference for the Contivity VPN Switch Command Line Interface
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Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
show ip route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
show ip traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
show ip vrrp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
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Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
show ldap-server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
show logging config . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
show logging history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Reference for the Contivity VPN Switch Command Line Interface
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Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
show logging security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
show reload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Next command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
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Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
show sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
show version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
snmp-server location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Next command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Reference for the Contivity VPN Switch Command Line Interface
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Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
snmp-server name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
suffix remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Next command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
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Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Related commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Load command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Command file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
File format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Add User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Delete User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Add Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Purge Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Delete Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Delete All . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Branch office commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Add branch office connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Modify branch office connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Delete branch office connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Modify branch office group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Contivity VPN Switch configuration commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Network definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
NAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Address pools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Automatic backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
SYSLOG forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
DHCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Licensing commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Usage notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Deletion of groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
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26 Contents
Required fields for user and branch records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Group name syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Certificate Distinguished Name order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
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Preface
TM
TM
This book is intended for Nortel Networks Contivity VPN Switch managers
and administrators. It provides reference information for each of the Web browser
configuration screens.
Conventions
This guide refers to the Contivity VPN Switch as the switch.. This guide assumes
that you are familiar with Web browsers and their general operation.
Documentation
This document uses the following conventions to distinguish among notes of
varying importance.
Note: Take notice. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to
materials contained in this document.
Caution: Be careful. In this situation, you might do something that
could result in damage to the equipment or loss of data.
Warning: Danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury.
Before working on equipment, beware of the hazards involved with
electrical circuitry and standard practices for preventing accidents, such
as disconnecting equipment from its power source.
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28 Preface
Related publications
The following list shows the associated documentation that you will need to
configure and manage the switch and describes the document’s objectives.
•
•
•
Contivity VPN Switch Release Notes provide the latest information, including
known problems, workarounds, and special considerations.
Configuring the Contivity VPN Switch (included on the CD) provides
complete details to configure, monitor, and troubleshoot the switch.
Reference for the Contivity VPN Switch provides reference information for
each of the Web browser configuration screens.
Text
This guide uses the following text conventions:
angle brackets (< >)
Indicate that you choose the text to enter based on the
description inside the brackets. Do not type the
brackets when entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is
ping<ip_address>, you enter
ping 192.32.10.12
bold Courier text
Indicates command names, options, and text that you
need to enter.
Example: Use the dinfocommand.
Example: Enter show ip{alerts|routes}.
braces ({})
Indicate required elements in syntax descriptions where
there is more than one option. You must choose only
one of the options. Do not type the braces when
entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is
show ip {alerts|routes}, you must enter either
show ip alertsor show ip routes, but not both.
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brackets ([ ])
ellipsis points (. . . )
italic text
Indicate optional elements in syntax descriptions. Do
not type the brackets when entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is
show ip interface [-alerts], you can enter
either show ip interfaceor
show ip interface -alerts.
Indicate that you repeat the last element of the
command as needed.
Example: If the command syntax is
ethernet/2/1 [<parameter> <value>]...,
you enter ethernet/2/1and as many
parameter-value pairs as needed.
Indicates new terms, book titles, and variables in
command syntax descriptions. Where a variable is two
or more words, the words are connected by an
underscore.
Example: If the command syntax is
show at <valid_route>, valid_route is one
variable and you substitute one value for it.
plain Courier
text
Indicates command syntax and system output, for
example, prompts and system messages.
Example: Set Trap Monitor Filters
separator ( -> )
vertical line ( | )
Shows menu paths.
Example: Protocols -> IP identifies the IP option on the
Protocols menu.
Separates choices for command keywords and
arguments. Enter only one of the choices. Do not type
the vertical line when entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is
show ip {alerts|routes}, you enter either
show ip alerts or show ip routes, but not
both.
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Acronyms
This guide uses the following acronyms:
AUI
attachment unit interface
BootP
BRI
Bootstrap Protocol
basic rate interface
CSMA/CD
DLCMI
HDLC
IP
carrier sense multiple access/collision detection
Data Link Control Management Interface
High-level Data Link Control
Internet Protocol
ISDN
ISO
Integrated Services Digital Network
International Organization for Standardization
ITU-T
International Telecommunication
Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector
(formerly CCITT)
MAC
MAU
MDI-X
NBMA
OSPF
PPP
media accountants control
media access unit
medium dependent interface crossover
nonbroadcast multi-access
Open Shortest Path First
Point-to-Point Protocol
SMDS
SNMP
STP
Switched Multimegabit Data Service
Simple Network Management Protocol
shielded twisted pair
TPE
twisted pair Ethernet
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Hard-copy technical manuals
You can print selected technical manuals and release notes free, directly from the
product for which you need documentation. Then locate the specific category and
model or version for your hardware or software product. Use Adobe Acrobat
Reader to open the manuals and release notes, search for the sections you need,
and print them on most standard printers. Go to Adobe Systems at the
www.adobe.com URL to download a free copy of the Adobe Acrobat Reader.
You can purchase selected documentation sets, CDs, and technical publications
You can purchase Nortel Networks documentation sets, CDs, and selected
technical publications through the Nortel Networks Collateral Catalog. The
catalog is located at support.baynetworks.com/catalog.html:
•
•
•
The “CD ROMs” section lists available CDs.
The “Guides/Books” section lists books on technical topics.
The “Technical Manuals” section lists available printed documentation sets.
Make a note of the part numbers and prices of the items that you want to order.
Use the “Marketing Collateral Catalog description” link to place an order and to
print the order form.
User interface help button
Click the Help button that is located in the upper right of displays to learn about
fields on a given page. Where appropriate, the information provides cause and
effect of an action; otherwise, it might offer troubleshoot
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Nortel Networks Customer Service
If you purchased a service contract for your Nortel Networks product from a
distributor or authorized reseller, contact the technical support staff for that
distributor or reseller for assistance.
If you purchased a Nortel Networks service program, contact one of the following
Nortel Networks Technical Solutions Centers:
Technical Solutions Center
Telephone
EMEA
(33) (4) 92-966-968
North America
Asia Pacific
China
(800) 2LANWAN or (800) 252-6926
(61) (2) 9927-8800
(800) 810-5000
An Express Routing Code (ERC) is available for many Nortel Networks products
and services. When you use an ERC, your call is routed to a technical support
person who specializes in supporting that product or service. To locate an ERC for
ERC at the bottom of the page.
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Chapter 1
Introduction
This chapter provides an introduction to the Contivity VPN Switch Command
Line Interface (CLI).
Accessing the CLI
Access from a Telnet session
You access the CLI by starting a Telnet session to the switch’s Management IP
Address, for example:
telnet 10.0.16.247
You then log into the switch using an account with administrator privileges, for
example:
Login: admin
Password: *******
%%
Upon login, the CLI prompt appears (%%), indicating that you are in the CLI User
Exec Mode. You can execute any User Exec Mode commands or change the
command mode in order to execute other commands.
Note: The Telnet protocol must be enabled on the switch in order to use
the CLI via a Telnet connection. Use the Services->Available screen to
enable the Telnet management protocol.
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Access from the serial port menu
You can access the CLI through the Serial Port menu if you have a serial port
connection to the switch. Select L from the Serial Port menu, shown below, to
access the CLI.
Figure 1 Serial Port Menu
Command modes
The switch CLI has three command modes.
•
•
•
User Exec Mode
Privileged Exec Mode
Global Configuration Mode
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Chapter 1 Introduction 35
Table 1 CLI Modes, Prompts and Access
Mode
Prompt
Access
User Exec Mode
CES>
Login via Telnet with administrator name
and password.
Privileged Exec Mode
Global Config Mode
CES#
Enter the command enable at the User Exec
Mode prompt.
Enter the command configure terminal at
the Privileged Exec Mode prompt.
CES(config)#
User Exec Mode
This is the initial command mode when the administrator first establishes a Telnet
connection to the switch. It is also called Exec mode.
This is a limited display mode. You cannot modify configuration parameters or
view the configuration file.
User Exec Mode prompt
CES>
User Exec Mode commands
The following table summarizes the User Exec Mode commands.
Table 2 User Exec Mode Commands
Command
Description
clear ip route
Remove a route from the route table
Enable privileged commands
Exit the Telnet session
enable
exit
help
Display message about using help
Send ping message to a destination
List available file systems
ping
show file systems
show flash: contents
Display flash settings
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Table 2 User Exec Mode Commands
Command
Description
show ip access-list
show ip ospf
Display IP access lists
Display IP OSPF routing details
Display IP OSPF database summary
Display IP OSPF interfaces
Display IP OSPF neighbor list
Display IP RIP details
show ip ospf database
show ip ospf interface
show ip ospf neighbor
show ip rip
show ip rip database
Display info about routes owned and
imported by RIP
show ip rip interface
Display info about interfaces
configured for RIP
show ip route
Display IP routing table
Display IP route policies
show ip route-policies
show ip traffic
Display information on IP traffic to/
from switch
show ip vrrp
show reload
Display IP VRRP settings
Show details of pending switch
reboot
show sessions
show version
Show current switch sessions
Show switch configuration and
hardware
trace
who
Trace the route to a destination
Display active Telnet sessions on
switch
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Chapter 1 Introduction 37
Privileged Exec Mode
This command mode is entered from User Exec mode with the enable command.
The administrator can exit from this mode with the disable command, they will be
returned to User Exec mode.
This is a full display and configuration mode; it enables additional commands to
those in User Exec mode. Exec commands are typically one-time commands, for
example, show commands and clear commands.
Privileged Exec Mode prompt
CES#
Privileged Exec Mode commands
The following table summarizes the Privileged Exec Mode commands
Table 3 Privileged Exec Mode commands
Command
Description
clear arp-cache
clear logging events
configure
disable
Clear ARP cache
Clear event log
Enter configuration mode
Turn off privileged commands
Display message about using help
Terminate a Telnet session
Display the contents of a named file
Reboot switch immediately
Schedule a switch reboot
Cancel pending reboot
help
kill
more
reload
reload at
reload cancel
reload in
Schedule a switch reboot
reload no-sessions
Schedule switch reboot when no
more sessions
show arp
Show ARP cache contents
Show overall system health
Show configuration log contents
show health
show logging config
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38 Chapter 1 Introduction
Table 3 Privileged Exec Mode commands
Command
Description
show logging events
show logging history
show logging security
show logging syslog
Show event log contents
Show the logging history setting
Show security log contents
Show system log contents
Global Configuration Mode
This mode allows the administrator to make changes to the switch running
configuration. These changes are saved across reboots. This mode is also used to
access other configuration modes (Router, and so on, to be supported in
subsequent releases). The administrator enters this mode from Privileged Exec
mode using the configure command. To leave this mode and return to Privileged
Exec mode, the user enters Ctrl-Z.
Global Configuration Mode prompt
CES(config)#
Global Configuration Mode commands
The following table summarizes the Global Configuration Mode commands.
Table 4 Global Configuration Mode commands
Command
Description
arp
Delete ARP cache entries
Enable audible alarm
audible alarm
console mode
Set administration console mode
(Mini-CLI)
control
Maintain control tunnel connections
(Mini-CLI)
default logging history
Set logging history level to default
value
enable password
end
Assign privileged level password
Exit from configure mode
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Chapter 1 Introduction 39
Table 4 Global Configuration Mode commands
Command
Description
exit
Exit from configure mode
help
Display message about using help
Enable/disable HTTP management
Control LDAP server (Mini-CLI)
ip http server
ldap
load
Bulk load configuration commands
(Mini-CLI)
logging history
logout
Control system logging level
Exit the Telnet session (Mini-CLI)
reset
Set switch system boot mode
(Mini-CLI)
restore flash
restore system
restrict
Restore factory default switch flash
settings
Restore factory default switch
configuration
Restrict management access to
(Mini-CLI)
save current_boot
shutdown
Save current boot config (Mini-CLI)
Shutdown the switch (Mini-CLI)
snmp-server contact
snmp-server location
snmp-server name
Set the contact details for the switch
Set the locations details for the switch
Set the administrative name for the
switch
Key bindings
You can use the Nortel Networks CLI (NNCLI) commands to edit command line
text entries. Table 2 describes key bindings for NNCLI.
Table 5 NNCLI key bindings
Keys
Function
control-A
control-B
control-C
start of line
back 1 character
abort command
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Table 5 NNCLI key bindings
Keys
Function
control-D
delete 1 character
control-E
end of line
control-F
forward 1 character
delete character left of cursor
command/parameter completion
delete all characters after cursor
re-display line
control-H &
control-I &
control-K
control-L & control-R
control-N or down arrow next history command
control-P or up arrow
control-Q
previous history command
escape sequence for unprintables
transpose characters
control-T
control-U
delete entire line
control-W
delete word left of cursor
control-X
delete all characters before cursor
delete character at cursor
control-z
?
“end” out of config mode
context-sensitive help
esc-c & esc-u
esc-l
capitalize character at cursor
convert character at cursor to lowercase
backward 1 word
esc-b
esc-d
delete 1 word to the right
forward 1 word
esc-f
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Chapter 2
CLI Command Summary
This chapter provides a summary of all CLI commands. The Commands are listed
in alphabetical order.
arp
This command modifies the contents of the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
cache. On the Contivity VPN Switch, only the no form of the de facto command is
supported. There is no command to add a permanent entry to the ARP cache.
Syntax
no arp ip-address
Parameters
ip-address
The IP address to be removed from the ARP cache.
Default
None
Command mode
Global Configuration
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audible alarm
This command enables and disables the audible alarm on the switch that is
sounded under certain error conditions.
Syntax
audible alarm
no audible alarm
Parameters
None
Default
Audible alarm is enabled.
Command mode
Global Configuration
Next command mode
Global Configuration
Related commands
show health
Example
CES(config)#no audible alarm
This example shows the audible alarm being switched off for the switch.
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44 Chapter 2 CLI Command Summary
clear arp-cache
This command deletes all dynamic entries from the ARP cache, to clear the
fast-switching cache, and to clear the IP route cache
Syntax
This command has no arguments or keywords.
clear arp-cache
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
Privileged Exec
Next command mode
Privileged Exec
Related commands
arp
show arp
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Chapter 2 CLI Command Summary 45
clear ip route
This command removes a route from the route table. Note that Static Routes are
not removed from the switch browser interface by this command. This command
is intended as a troubleshooting tool for use when routing problems are being
caused by the presence of a wrong route.
Syntax
clear ip route address [mask]
Parameters
address
mask
The address of the network to remove from route table.
The mask associated with the address to remove.
Default
The mask defaults to 255.255.255.255.
Command mode
User Exec
Next command mode
User Exec
Warnings
Address not found in route table.
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clear logging events
This command is used to clear the contents of the system events log.
Syntax
clear logging events
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
Privileged Exec
Next command mode
Privileged Exec
Related commands
show logging events
Example
CES>clear logging events
The example shows the command in use. This command does not give any
feedback to the user.
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configure
This command puts the CLI into global configuration mode. This allows the
administrator to access global configuration mode commands. To exit this mode,
the user can enter [control]-Z, the exit command, or the end command.
All global configuration commands are entered from the terminal.
Syntax
configure terminal
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
Privileged Exec
Next command mode
Global configuration
Related commands
disable
enable
end
Examples
CES#configure
CES(config)#end
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Chapter 2 CLI Command Summary 49
console mode
Note: You must have a control tunnel established before you can set this
command.
This is a mini-CLI command that allows emulation of CLI commands available in
earlier versions of the Contivity VPN Switch software.
This command controls which menu items are visible on the serial port console
for the switch, and what CLI commands can be used.
When this command is used to set the switch in one of the two restricted modes,
the only CLI commands that are available are:
disable
enable
exit
reload
reload at
reload in
reload no-sessions
Because none of the Global Configuration mode commands are allowed, setting
the switch into a restricted mode causes the CLI to return to Privileged Exec mode
on the Telnet session where the command is issued. Other Telnet sessions will not
be forced back to Privileged Exec mode, but they will only support the above CLI
command set.
The switch can be set back to an unrestricted mode on the System->Settings Web
management page.
Syntax
console mode {restricted1|restricted2|show}
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Parameters
restricted1
The system reset and reload commands to change the IP
interface address and mask are enabled.
restricted2
Only the system reload commands are enabled. The reload
command in the CLI only supports the boot-safe and
boot-normal parameters.
show
Display the current console mode setting.
Default
The system boots in unrestricted mode, where all commands are enabled.
Command mode
Global configuration
Next command mode
Global configuration (console mode show) or Privileged Exec
Related commands
reload
reload at
reload in
reload no-sessions
Examples
CES(config)#console mode show
CONSOLE MODE is set to UNRESTRICTED
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Chapter 2 CLI Command Summary 51
CES(config)#console mode restricted1
CONSOLE MODE has been set to RESTRICTED1.
CES#?
Exec commands:
disable
enable
exit
Turn off privileged commands.
Turn on privileged commands.
Exit the Telnet session.
reload
Stop and perform a cold restart.
These examples show the default console mode setting, and how setting the
console mode to restricted forces the user back to Privileged Exec mode and limits
the available CLI commands.
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52 Chapter 2 CLI Command Summary
control
This command allows emulation of CLI commands available in earlier versions of
the switch software.
This command allows the administrator to create or delete control tunnels and to
display the currently existing control tunnels.
Control tunnels provide a secure means to manage the switch.
Syntax
control [help] {create|delete|show}
Parameters
help
If present, the control command is not Executed, but some Help
about the command is displayed..
create
delete
show
Create control tunnels.
Delete control tunnels.
Display the current control tunnels.
Command mode
Global configuration
Next command mode
Global configuration
Related commands
None
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54 Chapter 2 CLI Command Summary
disable
This command makes the CLI parser exit from Privileged Exec mode and return
to user Exec mode.
Syntax
disable
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
Privileged Exec
Next command mode
User Exec
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enable
This command puts the CLI parser into Privileged Exec mode, allowing the
administrator to use additional CLI commands.
The administrator is prompted for a case-sensitive password before they can enter
privileged Exec mode. This password is created when the administrator user
account is set up using the Web management pages.
The user gets three attempts to enter the password. After the third incorrect
attempt an error message is displayed (Bad secrets) and the User Exec prompt is
redisplayed.
Syntax
enable
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
User Exec
Next command mode
Privileged Exec
Warnings
%Bad secrets
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enable password
This command allows the user to change the password used by the enable
command to get into privileged Exec mode. This is the same password as set on
the Profiles->Users Web page for the administator (user admin) account.
If the new password is not different from the existing password, a warning
message is generated.
Syntax
enable password password
Parameters
password
The password is defined that the administrator types to enter
enable mode. This password is case sensitive.
Default
The default password is defined when the (administrator) user admin account is
created on the Profiles->Users Web management page.
Command mode
Global configuration
Next command mode
Global configuration
Warnings
New password is same as current one.
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Chapter 2 CLI Command Summary 59
Related commands
configure
disable
enable
Examples
CES(config)#enable password fred
CES(config)#exit
CES#disable
CES>enable
Password: fred
CES#configure
CES(config)#enable password jane
CES(config)#exit
CES#disable
CES>enable
Password: fred
Password: joan
Password: charles
% Bad secrets
CES>enable
Password: jane
CES#configure
CES(config)#enable password jane
The enable password you have chosen is the same as your current
password.
This is not recommended. reenter the enable password.
This first example shows the password being set in global configuration mode and
then asked for when the administrator tries to go from user Exec mode back to
privileged Exec mode. The administrator then changes the enable password and
enters an incorrect one three times.
The last example shows the error message displayed when the administrator tries
to reuse the existing password.
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exception backup
This command allows the administrator to define backup FTP servers for the
Contivity VPN Switch. A backup FTP server receives a copy of the LDAP
database, configuration file, and other system files that have changed since the last
backup. A switch supports up to three backup FTP servers.
Syntax
exception backup {1|2|3} backup-ip-add [backup-filepath] [interval
hours] username user_name password userpassword
no exception backup {1|2|3}
default exception backup
Parameters
1|2|3
The number of backup FTP servers being modified
(defined/undefined)
backup_ip_add
The IP address for backup server
backup_file_path
If present, specifies the file path on the backup server
where the files should be written.
hours
The time interval in hours between backups; range is 1 to
8064 hours.
user_name
user_password
The user name that the switch uses to establish the FTP
connection to the backup server
The user password that the switch uses to establish the FTP
connection to the backup server
Default
Defaults to 5 hours, if the interval is omitted.
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Command mode
Global configuration
Next command mode
Global configuration
Related commands
show exception backup
Example
CES(config)#exception backup 1 12.0.44.129 interval 4 username
BackupLogon password BackupPassword
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exit
This command allows the administrator to exit any configuration mode or to close
an active Telnet session if they use the command when in User Exec mode.
Syntax
exit
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
Available in all command modes
Next command mode
Either the lower level command mode, or none because the Telnet session is
terminated
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Related commands
end
Example
CES(config)#exit
CES#exit
CES>
This example shows a user starting in Global configuration mode and using the
exit command twice to end in User Exec mode.
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help
This command displays a message about how to use the Help system.
Syntax
help
Parameters
None
Command mode
Available in all command modes
Related commands
None
Example
CES#help
Help may be requested at any point in a command by entering a question mark (?).
If nothing matches, the Help list is empty and you must back up until entering a
question mark (?) shows the available options.
Two styles of Help are provided:
1
2
Full Help is available when you are ready to enter a command argument (for
example, show ?) and describes each possible argument.
Partial Help is provided when an abbreviated argument is entered and you
want to know what arguments match the input (for example, show arp?).
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Chapter 2 CLI Command Summary 65
host address
This command establishes the IP address, port, bind DN, and bind password
settings for the external master and slave LDAP servers. The master server is the
primary server to process queries. If the master server becomes unavailable, the
switch attempts to use the slave LDAP servers. The switch reattempts connection
to the master server every 15 minutes or upon a configuration change. The switch
has read/write access to the master LDAP server. The slave servers are read-only.
Syntax
host address {master|slave1|slave2} [{port|ssl-port} [port_number]] [bind-dn
bind_dn_value] bind-password bind_password
no host {master|slave1|slave2}
Parameters
address
The IP address for the LDAP server. Can be a dotted IP address
or a host name. The host name does not have to be fully
qualified if it is in the same domain as the switch.
master
slave1
slave2
port
The settings for the master LDAP server
The settings for the slave 1 LDAP server
The settings are for the slave 2 LDAP server
The port number that connects to the LDAP server
ssl-port
The port number to connect to the LDAP server when using
SSL. In addition, the SSL encryption settings must be se.
port_number
bind-dn
The port number to connect to on the LDAP server
If present, the distinguished name used to connect to the LDAP
server
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bind_dn_value The bind distinguished name (DN) used to connect to the
LDAP server. This is the equivalent of a user ID for an LDAP
server. It can be omitted for an LDAP server that allows
anonymous access.
bind-password
A password must be used during connection to the FTP server.
Default
Defaults to a non-SSL connection made to port 389. If ssl-port is specified without
providing a port number value, the SSL connection attempt is made to port 636.
Command mode
Global configuration
Next command mode
Global configuration
Prerequisites
None
Related commands
ldap-server
show ldap-server
Example
See the example for the ldap-server command.
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hostname
This command allows the administrator to specify the DNS host name for the
switch. This name should correspond to the name in the DNS server to identify the
management address of the switch that is located on the private network.
Syntax
hostname string
Parameters
string
The DNS name to assign to the switch. This name can have up
to 64 characters.
Default
None
Command mode
Global configuration
Next command mode
Global configuration
Prerequisites
At least one DNS server should be specified.
Warnings
Validate against DNS server?
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interface management
This command is used to specify the IP address that is used to connect to
systemfor the services such as HTTP, FTP, SNMP, and Telnet. The IP address
cannot be used for any other purpose.
Syntax
interface management
ip address address
exit
Parameters
address
The IP address that is used to connect to system services on the
switch
Command mode
Global configuration
Next command mode
Interface configuration
Warnings
IP Address is already in use on switch for other purposes.
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Related commands
ip http server
Example
CES(config)#interface management
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.3.33
Router(config-if)#exit
This command assigns the IP address 10.0.3.33 to the switch for HTTP, FTP,
Telnet, and SNMP connections.
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ip http server
This command allows the administrator to enable or disable management of the
switch using a Web browser. If HTTP management is disabled, the switch can still
be managed using the Nortel Networks CLI.
Syntax
ip http server
no ip http server
Parameters
None
Default
This feature is enabled by default on the switch.
Command mode
Global configuration
Next command mode
Global configuration
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Related commands
interface loopback
Example
CES(config)#no ip http server
This command disables management of the switch using a Web browser. The
switch can still be configured using the CLI.
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Chapter 2 CLI Command Summary 73
kill
This command terminates an identified Telnet session. The Telnet session ID can
be obtained using the who command.
Any in-progress session commands are completed and the session is then
terminated without any warning or message to the Telnet user.
If the session ID given by the administrator is not valid, or is not for a Telnet
session, the command displays an error message and does nothing.
Syntax
kill telnet_id
Parameters
telnet_id
Session ID of Telnet session to be terminated
Command mode
Privileged Exec
Next command mode
Privileged Exec
Warnings
Invalid session ID.
Session is not a Telnet session.
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Related commands
who
show sessions
Example
CES# who
121: From 116.102.4.45
213: From 116.102.12.23
217: From 116.102.12.23
CES# kill 213
CES# who
121: From 116.102.4.45
217: From 116.102.12.23
This example shows a series of Telnet sessions active on the switch. One is
terminated using kill and the results are shown in the subsequent who command.
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ldap
This is a mini-CLI command to allow emulation of CLI commands available in
versions of the switch software earlier than Release 3.0.
This command allows the administrator to:
•
•
•
•
Start or stop the switch internal LDAP server
Export the LDAP database to an LDIF file on the switch
Import the LDAP database from an LDIF file on the switch
Show the current LDAP server status
Syntax
ldap [help] {export|import|show|start|stop}
Parameters
help
If present, the ldap command is not Executed, but some Help
about the command is displayed on the terminal.
export
Export the contents of the LDAP database to the named LDIF
file. The LDAP server must be stopped before an ldap export
can be performed.
import
Import the contents of the LDAP database from the named
LDIF file. The current LDAP database contents are replaced.
The LDAP server must be stopped before an ldap import can be
performed.
show
start
Display the status of the LDAP server.
Start the LDAP server running. This command cannot be
performed while the LDAP server is performing an export or
import command. This command cannot be Executed unless
the LDAP server is actually stopped.
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stop
Stop the LDAP server running. This command cannot be
Executed unless the LDAP server is actually running.
Default
None
Command mode
Global configuration
Next command mode
Global configuration
Warnings
LDAP server is currently running.
LDAP server is already running.
LDAP server is already stopped.
Invalid LDIF file name.
LDIF file does not exist.
Example
CES(config)#ldap show
CES(config)#ldap stop
CES(config)#ldap export
CES(config)#ldap start
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ldap-server
This command is used to configure the settings for the LDAP server used by the
switch to store the configuration settings that are not specific to an individual
switch. The LDAP server can be internal to the switch being administered, or can
be an external server that is shared by one or more Contivities.
Syntax
ldap-server {internal|external}
Parameters
internal
Enter LDAP server configuration mode for the internal LDAP
server.
external
Enter LDAP server configuration mode for an external LDAP
server.
Default
When initially configured, the switch has an internal LDAP server.
Command mode
Global configuration
Next command mode
LDAP server configuration
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Related commands
ldap-server source
show ldap-server
Example
CES(config)#ldap-server source internal
CES(config)#ldap-server internal
Router(config-ldap)#server stop
Router(config-ldap)#server backup bk0901
Router(config-ldap)#server start
Router(config-ldap)#exit
This example sets the switch to use the internal LDAP server, stops the server, and
backs up the current server database to an LDIF file named /ide0/system/slapd/
ldif/bk0901. The prompt returns after the backup is completed, then the
administrator restarts the LDAP server.
CES(config)#ldap-server external
Router(config-ldap)#domain-delimiter @ suffix
Router(config-ldap)#suffix remove
Router(config-ldap)#host 122.33.102.44 master bind-dn cn=Management
bind-password myPas4wd
Router(config-ldap)#base-dn ou=engineering, o=Nortel Networks, c=US
Router(config-ldap)#exit
CES(config)#ldap-server source external
This example specifies the settings for a master LDAP server at IP address
122.33.102.44 port number nnn, with a bind DN and base DN. The domain
delimiter is the character @ and the domain suffix is removed. The switch is set to
use the external LDAP server.
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Chapter 2 CLI Command Summary 79
ldap-server source
This command sets the source of the LDAP server used by the switch to either the
internal LDAP server on the switch itself, or an external LDAP server that can be
shared by one or more Contivities.
Syntax
ldap-server source {internal|external}
Parameters
internal
external
Use the internal LDAP server for switch configuration data.
Use the external LDAP server for switch configuration data.
Default
When initially configured, the switch has an internal LDAP server.
Command mode
Global configuration
Next command mode
Global configuration
Prerequisites
If setting to an external LDAP server, the settings must already have been
configured for the LDAP server.
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load
This is a mini-CLI command to allow emulation of CLI commands available in
earlier versions of the switch software.
This command allows the administrator to use the Bulk Load facility to Execute a
command file that has been previously copied to the switch using FTP. The
commands in the file can configure various settings on the switch. This facility is
used to bulk configure the switch.
Syntax
load filename
Parameters
filename
The name of the file on the switch that contains the bulk load
commands.
Default
None
Command mode
Global configuration
Next command mode
Global configuration
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logging history
This command determines what types of messages are stored in the system logs.
Once the message type level has been established, future messages stored in the
system logs must be at or above this level for them to be saved.
This is different from the IOS implementation, where this command only affects
syslog messages.
On the switch a warning is displayed if the level set with this command does not
agree with the level required for syslog message forwarding (as set in the logging
facility syslog command).
Syntax
logging history {alerts|errors|notifications|debugging}
default logging history
Parameters
alerts
Log all emergency and alert messages.
Previous level plus critical and error conditions.
Previous level and warnings and notifications.
All message levels.
errors
notifications
debugging
default
Sets logging level back to alerts for future messages.
Default
Defaults to a logging level of alerts.
The default logging history command sets the level to errors for future messages.
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Command mode
Global configuration
Next command mode
Global configuration
Warnings
Does not agree with syslog forwarding settings.
Related commands
show logging history
logging facility syslog
show logging syslog
Example
CES(config)#logging history errors
This command sets the system logging on the switch to store emergency, alert,
critical, and error condition messages in the system log.
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Chapter 2 CLI Command Summary 85
logout
This is a mini-CLI command to allow emulation of CLI commands available in
earlier versions of the switch software.
This command logs the administrator off the switch and terminates the Telnet
session. It is equivalent to using the exit command in User Exec mode.
Syntax
logout
Parameters
None
Command mode
Global configuration
Next command mode
Global configuration
Related commands
exit
Example
CES(config)#logout
This example disconnects the session.
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more
This command displays a readable file on the switch. The file is displayed on
Telnet screen at a time. The user can use the pagination keys to see the next screen
or line in the file, or to quit from the display.
It differs from the de facto standard in that it cannot be used to display a file on a
remote file system. It also does not support the /ebcdic output switch that causes
the file to be printed in EBCDIC mode.
On the switch, this command is limited to files that are 10KB or smaller. If the
user tries to use more on a file that is larger than 10KB, an error message is
displayed.
Syntax
more [/ascii|/binary] file
Parameters
/ascii
/binary
file
Display file in ASCII.
Display file in binary.
Fully qualified name of the switch file to display. The name has
the format:
diskn:[directory/]file.ext
where: diskn is either disk0 or disk1, there are zero or more
directory names and there is a file name.
Default
The default depends on the type of file. If the file contains non-printable
characters, it defaults to binary output, otherwise it defaults to ASCII output. You
cannot print a binary file in ASCII format output. If you attempt to print a binary
file in ASCII output format, the switch is ignored.
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Chapter 2 CLI Command Summary 87
Printable characters are characters whose character codes are in the range decimal
32 (space) to decimal 126 (~) inclusive, plus the characters \t (decimal 9),
\n (decimal 10), and \r (decimal 13). Non-printable characters are represented by a
period (.) in the ASCII part if the binary output format.
Command mode
Privileged Exec
Next command mode
Privileged Exec
Warnings
File not found.
Cannot display a file that is larger that 10KB.
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Example
CES#more disk0:system/config/CFG01022.DAT
+AccessLst[abc]
AccessLst[abc].Name=abc
+AccessLst[abc].Rule[11.4.1.6:1.1.1.1:DENY]
AccessLst[abc].Rule[11.4.1.6:1.1.1.1:DENY].Key=11.4.1.6:1.1.1.1:DENY
AccessLst[abc].Rule[11.4.1.6:1.1.1.1:DENY].Protocol=IP
AccessLst[abc].Rule[11.4.1.6:1.1.1.1:DENY].SourceAddr=11.4.1.6
AccessLst[abc].Rule[11.4.1.6:1.1.1.1:DENY].SourceWildcard=1.1.1.1
+AccessLst[abc].Rule[abdguiwfeh:255.255.0.0:Permit]
AccessLst[abc].Rule[abdguiwfeh:255.255.0.0:Permit].Action=PERMIT
AccessLst[abc].Rule[abdguiwfeh:255.255.0.0:Permit].Key=abdguiwfeh:255.255.0.0:Permit
AccessLst[abc].Rule[abdguiwfeh:255.255.0.0:Permit].SourceWildcard=255.255.0.0
+AccessLst[abc].Rule[2.0.0.0:255.0.0.:Permit]
AccessLst[abc].Rule[2.0.0.0:255.0.0.:Permit].Action=PERMIT
AccessLst[abc].Rule[2.0.0.0:255.0.0.:Permit].Key=2.0.0.0:255.0.0.:Permit
AccessLst[abc].Rule[2.0.0.0:255.0.0.:Permit].SourceAddr=2.0.0.0
+AccessLst[bar]
AccessLst[bar].Name=bar
+AccessLst[bar].Rule[1.2.0.0:255.255.0.0:0]
AccessLst[bar].Rule[1.2.0.0:255.255.0.0:0].Key=1.2.0.0:255.255.0.0:0
CES#
CES#more /binary disk0:system/config/CFG01022.DAT
00000000: 0A210A21 204C6173 7420636F 6E666967
00000010: 75726174 696F6E20 6368616E 67652061
00000020: 74203134 3A30333A 32322070 73742046
00000030: 72692041 75672032 37203139 39390A21
00000040: 204E5652 414D2063 6F6E6669 67206C61
00000050: 73742075 70646174 65642061 74203134
00000060: 3A30393A 30392070 73742046 72692041
00000070: 75672032 37203139 39390A21 0A766572
00000080: 73696F6E 2031322E 300A7365 72766963
.!.! Las t co nfig
urat ion chan ge a
t 14 :03: 22 p st F
ri A ug 2 7 19 99.!
NVR AM c onfi g la
st u pdat ed a t 14
:09: 09 p st F ri A
ug 2 7 19 99.! .ver
sion 12. 0.se rvic
This first example of using more to display the contents of a config file in ASCII
mode. The second example (with bogus file contents) of the binary output format.
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Chapter 2 CLI Command Summary 89
ping
The ping (packet internet groper function) command provides a basic ping facility.
It sends three 100-byte ping packets.
The ping command does not recognize DNS names with hyphens.
Syntax
ping {host | address} [scr_host | scr_address]
Parameters
address
The IP address of system to ping
The host name of system to ping
The source host name
host
scr_host
scr_address
The source IP address
Default
None
Command mode
User Exec
Next command mode
User Exec
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Warnings
If the system cannot map an address for a host name, it returns a "%Unknown
Host" error message.
Related commands
trace ip {host | address}
Examples
CES>ping 122.104.11.112
PING 122.104.11.112: 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 122.104.11.112: icmp_seq=0. time= 16 ms
64 bytes from 122.104.11.112: icmp_seq=1. time=<16 ms
64 bytes from 122.104.11.112: icmp_seq=2. time=<16 ms
----122.104.11.112 PING Statistics----
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip (ms) min/avg/max = <16/<16/16
CES>ping badaddress.com
ping: unknown host baddaddress.com
CES>ping 10.0.4.44
PING 10.0.4.44: 56 data bytes
ping: timeout
no answer from 10.0.4.44
The examples show a successful ping command, an attempt to ping an unknown
host address, and an attempt to ping an unreachable IP address.
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reload
This command forces the switch to reboot immediately. Options can be specified
to determine whether the switch turns off or reboots, which configuration to use
after a reboot, and other settings.
The user is prompted to confirm that they want to continue with the reload. If they
say yes and if the reload command is valid, the system reload commences in
approximately 10 seconds.
The Safe and Normal boot modes are used for secure management of the switch.
In Normal mode, the switch operates normally. In Safe mode, the HTTP, or FTP
traffic is allowed. No other VPN traffic is allowed through the secure management
tunnel or the switch.
Syntax
reload [power-off|restart] [boot-safe|boot-normal] [boot-drive {ide0|ide1}]
[config-file {latest|factory|config-name}] [disable-logins] [disable-after-restart]
[text]
Parameters
power-off
If present, the switch powers down after it has completed
shutdown.
restart
If present, the switch restarts after it has completed shutdown.
If present, switch restarts in safe boot mode.
boot-safe
boot-normal
boot-drive
ide0|ide1
config-file
If present, switch restarts in normal boot mode.
Specify the drive from which the switch will reboot.
Disk drive from which bootable image will be loaded.
Specify which configuration should be used after a reboot.
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latest
The switch should be rebooted with the latest configuration file.
factory
The switch should be rebooted with the reset configuration file.
This file sets the switch to basic defaults. The contents of the
LDAP database and other settings are still maintained.
config-name
Name of previously saved configuration to use on reboot.
disable-logins
No more logins should be permitted before the reboot
occurs.
disable-after-restart Logins should not be permitted after the reboot. This is
intended to support system maintenance tasks after a
reboot.
text
If present, this explains the reason for a reload command.
This reason will be displayed on the Admin->Shutdown
and Status->System Web management pages.
If the value for the text parameter contains spaces, it may
be enclosed in double quotes so that it has a single
parameter value.
Default
The default settings for this command are determined by any previous reload
command. For the first reload command, the following defaults apply:
restart
boot-drive ide0
config-file latest
Command mode
Privileged Exec
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Next command mode
Privileged Exec
Prerequisites
A named configuration file can only be used after it has been created.
Warnings
Any warnings cause the command to fail. The user must reenter the command
after correcting the parameters in error.
Configuration file does not exist.
Related commands
reload at
reload cancel
reload in
reload no-sessions
show reload
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Example
CES#reload restart boot-drive ide0 config-file factory
disable-after-restart Upgrade software
Reload Scheduled Shutdown
Reload Explanation: Upgrade software
After Shutdown: Restart
Disable New Logins: No
Disable Logins after Restart: Yes
Boot Mode: Normal
Config File: Reset Config File
Boot Drive: /ide0/
Proceed with reload? [confirm]y
This reboots the switch from ide0, using the factory installed defaults and
disabling logins after the reboot to allow for system maintenance. Reason is to
"Upgrade software." The user must press [CR], or any subset of the string “yes”,
to confirm that they want the reload to proceed.
Comments
After a successful reload command, the switch will reboot in approximately 10
seconds. For most Telnet client software, the reboot will cause the Telnet client to
close the connection to the switch.
If there are any outstanding reboot commands, they will be canceled. There can
only be one reboot scheduled at any time.
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reload at
This command sets a time in the future at which the switch will reboot. Options
can be specified to determine whether the switch turns off or reboots, which
configuration to use after a reboot, and other settings.
The user is prompted to confirm that they want to continue with the reload. If they
say yes and if the reload command is valid, the system reload will start at the
specified time.
Syntax
reload at hh:mm [power-off|restart] [boot-safe|boot-normal]
[boot-drive {ide0|ide1}]
[config-file {latest|factory|config-name}] [disable-logins]
[disable-after-restart] [text]
Parameters
hh:mm
The time at which the shutdown will commence. Values are
based on a 24 hour clock. If this time has already passed today,
then the reload will occur at this time tomorrow.
power-off
If present, the switch will power down after it has completed
shutdown.
restart
If present, the switch restarts after it has completed shutdown.
If present, switch restarts in safe boot mode.
boot-safe
boot-normal
boot-drive
ide0|ide1
config-file
latest
If present, switch restarts in normal boot mode.
Specify the drive from which the switch will reboot.
Disk drive from which bootable image will be loaded.
Specify which configuration should be used after a reboot.
The switch should be rebooted with the latest configuration file.
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factory
The switch should be rebooted with the reset configuration file.
This file sets the switch to basic defaults, the contents of the
LDAP database and other settings are still maintained.
config-name
Name of previously saved configuration to use on reboot.
No more logins should be permitted before the reboot occurs.
disable-logins
disable-after-restart Logins should not be permitted after the reboot. This is
intended to support system maintenance tasks after a reboot.
text
If present, this gives the reason for a reload command. This
reason will be displayed on the Admin->Shutdown and
Status->System Web management pages.
If the value for the text parameter contains spaces, it may be
enclosed in double quotes so that it has a single parameter
value.
Default
The default settings for this command are determined by any previous reload
command. For the first reload command, the following defaults apply:
restart
boot-drive ide0
config-file latest
Command mode
Privileged Exec
Next command mode
Privileged Exec
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Prerequisites
A named configuration file can only be used after it has been created.
Warnings
Any warnings cause the command to fail. The user must reenter the command
after correcting the parameters in error.
Configuration file does not exist.
Related commands
reload
reload cancel
reload in
reload no-sessions
show reload
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Example
CES#reload at 22:00 restart boot-drive ide0
disable-after-restart Backup LDAP database
Reload Scheduled Shutdown at 22:00:00
Reload Explanation: Backup LDAP database
After Shutdown: Restart
Disable New Logins: No
Disable Logins after Restart: Yes
Boot Mode: Normal
Config File: latest
Boot Drive: /ide0/
Proceed with reload? [confirm]y
This reboots the switch from ide0, using the latest configuration and disabling
logins after the reboot to allow for system maintenance. Reason is to "Backup
LDAP database."
Comments
After a successful reload at command, the switch will reboot at the time specified
based on internal clock settings. For most Telnet client software, the reboot will
cause the Telnet client to close the connection to the switch.
If there are any outstanding reboot commands, they will be canceled. There can be
only be one reboot scheduled at any time.
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reload cancel
This command cancels any pending reload command. There can only be one
pending reload at any given time.
When a reload has been canceled the details for the pending reload are displayed.
Syntax
reload cancel
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
Privileged Exec
Response
The command will output a message giving details about the type of reload
command that was canceled.
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Next command mode
Privileged ExecPrerequisites
A reload must already have been scheduled.
Warnings
No currently scheduled reload operation.
Related commands
reload
reload at
reload in
reload no-sessions
show reload
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Example
CES#reload at 22:00 restart boot-drive ide0
disable-after-restart Backup LDAP database
CES#reload cancel
Reload Scheduled Shutdown at 22:00:00 has been canceled
Reload Explanation: Backup LDAP database
After Shutdown: Restart
Disable New Logins: No
Disable Logins after Restart: Yes
Boot Mode: Normal
Config File: latest
Boot Drive: /ide0/
This example schedules a reload command that would reboot the switch from
ide0, using the latest configuration and disabling logins after the reboot to allow
for system maintenance. Reason is to "Backup LDAP database." The reload is
then canceled and the resulting output shows the original reload command.
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reload in
This command sets a timer that causes the switch to reboot after a certain time has
passed. Options can be specified to determine whether the switch turns off or
reboots, which configuration to use after a reboot, and other settings.
The user is prompted to confirm that they want to continue with the reload. If they
say yes and if the reload command is valid, the system reload will start at the
specified time.
Syntax
reload in [hh:]mm[power-off|restart] [boot-safe|boot-normal]
[boot-drive {ide0|ide1}]
[config-file {latest|factory|config-name}] [disable-logins]
[disable-after-restart] [text]
Parameters
[hh|mm]
The hours and minutes that must pass before the shutdown will
start. The allowed range is 00:01 to 24:00.
power-off
If present, the switch will power down after it has completed
shutdown.
restart
If present, the switch restarts after it has completed shutdown.
If present, switch restarts in safe boot mode.
boot-safe
boot-normal
boot-drive
ide0|ide1
config-file
latest
If present, switch restarts in normal boot mode.
Specify the drive from which the switch will reboot.
Disk drive from which that bootable image will be loaded.
Specify which configuration should be used after a reboot.
The switch should be rebooted with the latest configuration file.
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factory
The switch should be rebooted with the reset configuration file.
This file sets the switch to basic defaults; the contents of the
LDAP database and other settings are still maintained.
config-name
Name of the previously saved configuration to use on reboot.
No more logins should be permitted before the reboot occurs.
disable-logins
disable-after-restart
text
Logins should not be permitted after the reboot. This is
intended to support system maintenance tasks after a
reboot.
If present, this explains the reason for a reload command.
This reason will be displayed on the Admin->Shutdown
and Status->System Web management pages.
If the value for the text parameter contains spaces, it may
be enclosed in double quotes so that it has a single
parameter value.
Default
The default settings for this command are determined by any previous reload
command. For the first reload command, the following defaults apply:
restart
boot-drive ide0
config-file latest
Command mode
Privileged Exec
Next command mode
Privileged Exec
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Prerequisites
A named configuration file can only be used after it has been created.
Warnings
Any warnings cause the command to fail. The user must reenter the command
after correcting the parameters in error.
Configuration file does not exist.
Related commands
reload
reload cancel
reload at
reload no-sessions
show reload
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Example
CES#reload in 8:00 restart boot-drive ide1 power-off
disable-logins
Reload Scheduled Shutdown in 480 minutes
Reload Explanation: Scheduled Shutdown in 480 minutes
After Shutdown: Powerdown
Disable New Logins: Yes
Disable Logins after Restart: No
Boot Mode: Normal
Config File: latest
Boot Drive: /ide1/
Proceed with reload? [confirm]y
This example command powers down the switch in eight hours time. When the
switch is powered up again it will reboot from ide1. Further logins are disabled
until the switch has rebooted.
Comments
After a successful reload in command, the switch will reboot after the time
specified has elapsed. For most Telnet client software, the reboot will cause the
Telnet client to close the connection to the switch.
If there are any outstanding reboot commands, they will be canceled. There can be
only be one reboot scheduled at any time.
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reload no-sessions
This command causes the switch to reboot after there are no further logins. The
reboot will start after all tunnels into the box, and all management sessions
(Telnet, Web, etc.) have been closed. Options can be specified to determine
whether the switch turns off or reboots, which configuration to use after a reboot
and other settings.
The user is prompted to confirm that they want to continue with the reload. If they
say yes and if the reload command is valid, the system reload will start a short
time after all sessions (tunnels and administrative) have disconnected.
Syntax
reload no-sessions [power-off|restart] [boot-safe|boot-safe]
[boot-drive {ide0|ide1}]
[config-file {latest|factory|config-name}] [disable-logins]
[disable-after-restart] [text]
Parameters
no-sessions
Indicates the reboot will start once there are no more
sessions connected to the switch.
power-off
If present, the switch will power down after it has completed
shutdown.
restart
If present, the switch restarts after it has completed shutdown.
If present, switch restarts in safe boot mode.
boot-safe
boot-normal
boot-drive
ide0|ide1
config-file
latest
If present, switch restarts in normal boot mode.
Specify the drive from which the switch will reboot.
Disk drive from which the bootable image will be loaded.
Specify which configuration should be used after a reboot.
The switch should be rebooted with the latest configuration file.
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factory
The switch should be rebooted with the reset configuration file.
This file sets the switch to basic defaults; the contents of the
LDAP database and other settings are still maintained.
config-name
Name of previously saved configuration to use on reboot.
No more logins should be permitted before the reboot occurs.
disable-logins
disable-after-restartLogins should not be permitted after the reboot. This is
intended to support system maintenance tasks after a reboot.
text
If present, this explains the reason for a reload command. This
reason will be displayed on the Admin->Shutdown and
Status->System Web management pages.
If the value for the text parameter contains spaces, it may be
enclosed in double quotes so that it has a single parameter
value.
Default
The default settings for this command are determined by any previous reload
command. For the first reload command, the following defaults apply:
restart
boot-drive ide0
config-file latest
Command mode
Privileged Exec
Next command mode
Privileged Exec
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Prerequisites
A named configuration file can only be used after it has been created.
Warnings
Any warnings cause the command to fail. The user must reenter the command
after correcting the parameters in error.
Configuration file does not exist.
Related commands
reload
reload cancel
reload at
reload in
show reload
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Example
CES#reload no-sessions restart disable-logins
Reload Shutdown after all users log off
Reload Explanation: Shutdown after all users log off
After Shutdown: Restart
Disable New Logins: Yes
Disable Logins after Restart: No
Boot Mode: Normal
Config File: latest
Boot Drive: /ide0/
Proceed with reload? [confirm]y
This example reboots the switch from ide0, using the latest configuration when
there are no sessions connected to the switch. New session connections have been
disabled.
Comments
After a successful reload no-sessions the command, the switch reboots once all
sessions on the switch have terminated. This includes Web and CLI management
sessions.
If there are any outstanding reboot commands, they will be canceled. There can be
only be one reboot scheduled at any time.
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server backup
This command copies the current contents of the internal switch LDAP database
into an LDIF file. The LDIF file can be saved off the switch for backup purposes.
The internal LDAP server must be stopped before a backup command can be
performed.
Syntax
server backup filename
Parameters
filename
The filename to which the LDAP database will be backed up.
The filename can have a maximum of 8 characters. The file is
stored in the directory /ide0/system/slapd/ldif on the switch.
Default
None
Command mode
LDAP server configuration
Response
The backup can take a considerable amount of time to complete, depending on the
size of the LDAP database. The user sees a message once the backup task has
been completed.
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Next command mode
LDAP server configuration
Prerequisites
The internal LDAP server must be stopped before a backup command can be
performed.
Warnings
LDIF File xxxxxxxx already exists.
The LDAP server must be stopped before performing a backup.
Cannot backup LDAP server, backup in progress.
Cannot backup LDAP server, restore in progress.
Related commands
ldap-server internal
server restore
server start
server stop
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Example
CES(config)#ldap-server internal
Router(config-ldap)#server stop
Router(config-ldap)#server backup jan102000
Server backup started to file /ide0/system/slapd/ldif/jan102000
Server backup completed
Router(config-ldap)#server start
Router(config-ldap)#exit
This example shows the internal LDAP server being stopped and the contents
being backed up to a file called jan102000. After the backup has completed, the
LDAP server is started again.
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server restore
This command replaces the current contents of the internal LDAP database with
an LDIF file, possibly created by a server backup operation, or some script. The
internal LDAP server must be stopped before a restore command can be
performed. The previous contents of the LDAP database is lost.
Syntax
server restore filename
Parameters
filename
The name of the LDIF file that should be restored into the
LDAP database. The filename can have a maximum of 8
characters. The file is restored from the directory
/ide0/system/slapd/ldif on the switch.
Default
None
Command mode
LDAP server configuration
Response
The restore can take a considerable amount of time to complete, depending on the
size of the LDIF file. The user sees a message once the restore task has been
completed.
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Next command mode
LDAP server configuration
Prerequisites
The internal LDAP server must be stopped before a restore command can be
performed.
Warnings
LDIF file “filename” not found.
The LDAP server must be stopped before performing a restore.
Cannot restore LDAP server, backup in progress.
Cannot restore LDAP server, restore in progress.
Related commands
ldap-server internal
server backup
server start
server stop
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Example
CES(config)#ldap-server internal
Router(config-ldap)#server stop
Router(config-ldap)#server restore jan031999
Server restore started from file /ide0/system/slapd/ldif/
jan031999
Server restore completed
Router(config-ldap)#server start
Router(config-ldap)#exit
This example shows the internal LDAP server being stopped and the contents
being restored from the LDIF file called jan031999. After the restore has
completed, the LDAP server is started again.
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server start
This command starts the internal switch LDAP server after it has been stopped.
Syntax
server start
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
LDAP server configuration
Response
The switch outputs a confirmation message once the LDAP server has been
restarted.
Next command mode
LDAP server configuration
Prerequisites
The internal LDAP server must have been previously stopped.
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Warnings
The LDAP server is already started.
Cannot start LDAP server, backup in progress.
Cannot start LDAP server, restore in progress.
Related commands
ldap-server internal
server backup
server restore
server stop
Example
CES(config)#ldap-server internal
Router(config-ldap)#server start
The LDAP server has started
Router(config-ldap)#exit
This example shows the internal LDAP server being started.
Comments
For a large LDAP database, the start command can take some time to complete.
server stop
This command stops the internal switch LDAP server.
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Syntax
server stop
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
LDAP server configuration
Response
The switch outputs a confirmation message when the LDAP server has stopped.
Next command mode
LDAP server configuration
Prerequisites
The internal LDAP server must be running.
Warnings
The LDAP server is already stopped.
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Related commands
ldap-server internal
server backup
server restore
server start
Example
CES(config)#ldap-server internal
Router(config-ldap)#server stop
The LDAP server has stopped
Router(config-ldap)#exit
This example shows the internal LDAP server being stopped.
Comments
Once the internal LDAP server has been stopped, the switch will not allow further
login attempts to the switch because it cannot validate the user credentials.
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show arp
This command displays the entries in the ARP table.
Syntax
show arp
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
Privileged Exec
Next command mode
Privileged Exec
Related commands
clear arp-cache
Example
CES# show arp
LINK LEVEL ARP TABLE
destination gateway flags Refcn Use Interface
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show exception backup
This command shows the current backup FTP servers that are defined for the
switch.
Syntax
show exception backup
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
Global configuration
Response
This command outputs details of the current backup FTP servers that have been
defined for the switch, if any.
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Example
CES(config)#show exception backup
Backup FTP Server 1.
Server Address: 12.230.111.10
Backup Filepath: /dev1/CES/Backup
Backup Interval: 12 hours
Server Username: ContivityAdmin
Backup FTP Server 3.
Server Address: backupCES.internal.com
Backup Interval: 168 hours
Server Username: ContivityMainAdmin
CES(config)#no exception backup 3
CES(config)#show exception backup
Backup FTP Server 1.
Server Address: 12.230.111.10
Backup Filepath: /dev1/CES/Backup
Backup Interval: 12 hours
Server Username: ContivityAdmin
This example shows the output when two backup FTP servers have been defined.
There is no backup file path defined for the second server. The second server
(number 3) is removed from the list of available backup FTP servers and the
second show exception command shows that details for this server have been
removed from the switch configuration.
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show file systems
This command shows the available file systems on the switch, including device
size, and details of available space remaining.
Syntax
show file systems
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
User Exec
Next command mode
User Exec
Example
CES>show file systems
File Systems:
Size(b)
1249280
1269760
Free(b) Type
Flags Prefixes
262752
disk
disk
rw
rw
ide0:
ide1:
1241752
This example shows the output for a switch that has two hard disk drives.
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show flash: contents
This command shows the current settings that are in flash for the switch.
This is equivalent to the Flash Contents button display on the Status->Statistics
Web management page.
Syntax
show flash: contents
Parameters
None
Default
None
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xample
CES>show file: contents
Flash Header - copyright: Nortel Networks, Copyright 1999, 2000
tag: NOC
version: 1
length:
count:
711
15
Flash Data -
model number: Contivity1510D
MAC address: 00-E0-7B-00-0D-30
serial number: 12192
feature keys:
Maximum Ethernet ports: 2
Maximum T-1 ports: 1
Maximum T-3 ports: 0
Allow PPTP tunnels: True
Allow L2F tunnels: True
Allow L2TP tunnels: True
Allow IPsec tunnels: True
Allow QoS internal: True
Allow QoS admission: True
Allow RSVP: True
Allow RADIUS authentication: True
Allow LDAP authentication: True
Allow NT Domain authentication: True
Allow RSA encryption: True
Allow SSL: True
Allow X.509 certificates: True
Allow RADIUS accounting: True
CPU clock rate 400 MHz
CPU cache size 0 KB
Number of CPUs supported: 1
Allow IPX: True
Allow NAT: True
Allow FW-1: True
Require FW-1: False
Firewall: Disabled
Maximum Hifn 7751 Accelerators: 0
FIPS Mode: False
Allow Safe Mode Boot: False
feature mask
Flash Revision: 1
key length: 128
Boot Device: /ide0/
maximum concurrent sessions: 100
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system IP address: 10.211.4.42
system IP netmask: 255.255.0.0
system default gateway: 10.0.0.10
checksum: 56091
This example shows the flash settings for a Contivity VPN Switch1510D. The
output differs depending on the type of switch being using.
show health
This command displays information about the overall health of the switch. It
allows the administrator to check on areas that may cause problems in the future,
as well as see where problems have been detected already.
Syntax
show health [alerts|warnings|disabled|all]
Parameters
alerts
Causes conditions to be shown that require immediate
administrator attention.
warnings
disabled
all
Causes conditions to be shown that need to be fixed to avoid an
alert condition. It also shows alert conditions.
Causes conditions to be shown that need to be fixed to avoid an
alert condition. It also shows warning and alert conditions.
Causes all conditions to be shown, including those that are
operating correctly.
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Default
If a warning level is not given, then only alert and warning problems are shown,
equivalent to:
show health warnings
Command mode
Privileged Exec
Response
See the example for output from this command.
Next command mode
Privileged Exec
Related commands
audible alarm
Example
CES#show health warnings
Alert: LAN on slot 2 Interface 1. Device fei1 down
Alert: Auto backup servers. Can't backup to 12.33.44.123
Alert: Voltage 2.5 VA. Voltage out of range
Alert: Chassis Fan. Fan not functioning
Warning: Hard Disk 1. Device /ide1/ not available
Warning: SNMP Servers. Server not configured
This example shows the type of output that is displayed when alerts and warning
messages are requested by the show health command.
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show ip access-list
This command displays the contents of all current IP access lists. The CLI accepts
names up to 50 characters long. The maximum length of the CLI name is 50
characters, not 64 as it is in the browser-based GUI.
Syntax
show ip access-list
Parameters
access-list
name
The access-list.
Optional parameter.
Default
None
Command mode
User Exec
Response
See the example for output from this command.
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Next command mode
User Exec
Example
CES>show ip access-list name
Standard IP access list TEST
permit 2.2.0.0, wildcard bits 255.255.0.0, exact
Standard IP access list TEST1
deny 3.3.0.0, wildcard bits 255.255.0.0, exact
This example shows the lists of all access lists created and the contents of it.
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show ip ospf
This command displays general information about OSPF routing and the state of
OSPF routing processes.
Syntax
show ip ospf
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
User Exec
Response
See the example for output from this command.
Next command mode
User Exec
Related commands
show ip ospf database
show ip ospf interface
show ip ospf neighbor
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Example
CES>show ip ospf
Router id is 10.254.1.36
Router State is Up
Supports TOS 0 route
SPF schedule delay 3 secs, Hold time between two SPFs 3 secs
Minimum LSA interval 5 secs. Minimum LSA arrival 1 secs
Number of external LSA = 0
Link State Update Interval is 00H:30M (Same for all areas)
Link State Age
Interval is 01H:00M (Same for all areas)
Number of Areas in this router is 3. 3 Normal 0 Stub 0 nssa
Area 0.0.0.0
Number of interfaces in this area = 2
SPF algorithm has Executed 37 times
Area 1.1.1.1
Number of interfaces in this area = 0
SPF algorithm has Executed 37 times
Area 2.2.2.2
Number of interfaces in this area = 0
SPF algorithm has Executed 37 times
This example shows the state of OSPF routing process.
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show ip ospf database
This command displays information related to the OSPF database for the switch.
It also delivers information about OSPF link state advertisements.
Syntax
show ip ospf database
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
User Exec
Response
See the example for output from this command.
Next command mode
User Exec
Related commands
show ip ospf
show ip ospf interface
show ip ospf neighbor
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Example
CES>show ip ospf database
CES>show ip ospf database
Displaying Router Link States (Area 0.0.0.0)
Link State ID Adv Router Age Seq Nbr
CheckSum Links
--------------- --------------- ----- ---------- -------- -----
15.62.250.250 15.62.250.250 1041 0x80000011 0xecf5 3
10.254.1.36
10.254.1.36
1001 0x8000001d 0xf39a 6
Displaying Summary Link States (Area 0.0.0.0)
Link State ID Adv Router
--------------- --------------- ----- ---------- --------
15.62.0.0 15.62.250.250 798 0x80000006 0xdede
Age Seq Nbr
CheckSum
This example lists the information related to the OSPF database.
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show ip ospf interface
This command displays information about interfaces that are configured for OSPF
routing.
Syntax
show ip ospf interface
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
User Exec
Response
See the example for output from this command.
Next command mode
User Exec
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Related commands
show ip ospf
show ip ospf database
show ip ospf neighbor
Example
CES>show ip ospf interface
IP Address-CId Area ID Type
State Cost Priority Router
15.60.150.150-17 0.0.0.0 BCAST DR
15.63.150.150-74 0.0.0.0 PTPT Other
1
1 10.254.1.36
1 0.0.0.0
100
This example displays OSPF related interface information.
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show ip ospf neighbor
This command displays information about OSPF neighbors on a per interface
basis.
Syntax
show ip ospf neighbor
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
User Exec
Response
See the example for output from this command.
Next command mode
User Exec
Related commands
show ip ospf
show ip ospf database
show ip ospf interface
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Example
CES>show ip ospf neighbor
OSPF Dynamic Neighbors
RouterID
Pri
---
1
State
Dead Time Address
Interface
--------------
10.0.62.182
10.0.16.36
10.0.7.184
10.0.7.182
-------------
FULL/DR
2WAY
------------- -------------- -----------
00:00:20
00:00:34
10.0.62.182 10.0.4.41
10.0.16.36 10.0.4.41
1
1
FULL/BDR 00:00:37
2WAY 00:00:40
10.0.60.182 10.0.4.41
10.0.61.182 10.0.4.41
1
This example shows the IP address, router-id, and state of the neighbors.
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show ip rip
This command displays general information about RIP routing and the state of
RIP routing process and status.
Syntax
show ip rip
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
User Exec
Response
See the example for output from this command.
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Next command mode
User Exec
Related commands
Example
CES>show ip rip
Global Rip Status: Enabled
Trusted Neighbor: Disabled, Rip Domain: 0
Triggered Update: Off, RouteChange: 0x0, Query: 0x0
Local [Net: 0x00000000, Mask: 0x00000000, ClassMask: 0x00000000]
LocalCircuit: 1
Node Wide Stats:
rn_rtid: 0x00000000
rn_tics: 0, rn_num_circ: 0, rn_routes: 0
rn_udpInDatagrams: 0, rn_udpOutDatagrams: 1
rn_udpInErrors: 0, rn_udpNoPorts: 0
This example shows the state of RIP and the associated status information.
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show ip rip database
This command provides information related to the RIP database for the switch. It
also delivers information about routes owned and imported by RIP.
Syntax
show ip rip database
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
User Exec
Response
See the example for output from this command.
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Next command mode
User Exec
Related commands
show ip rip
show ip rip interface
show ip rip database
Example
CES>show ip rip database
Table 6
Circuit Address
Mask
Owner Cost
Metric GW
1
1
1
192.32.0.0
255.255.0.0
RIP
RIP
5
5
5
5
5
5
10.0.234.230
192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0
9.1.10.18
10.0.234.230
10.0.234.230
255.255.255.255 RIP
This example shows routes owned by an RIP database.
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show ip rip interface
This command displays information about interfaces that are configured for RIP
routing
Syntax
show ip rip interface
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
User Exec
Response
See the example for output from this command.
Next command mode
User Exec
Related commands
show ip rip
show ip rip database
show ip rip interface
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Example
CES>show ip rip interface
Ip: 10.0.15.146
IntfState: UP
Cid: 1
Subnet: 255.255.0.0
RipEnabled: Yes
Type: ETH
Auth: None
RxMode: V2
TxMode: V2
PoisonRev: Enabled
ExpSMetric: 1
ImpDRoute: Disabled
ExpDMetric: 0
ExpTSMetric: 1
ExpOspfMetric: 0
This example shows the state of the configured interface.
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show ip route
This command displays the current contents of the RTM routing table.
Each line of the output has the following format:
P
TT a.a.a.a/n [ad/rm] via nh.nh.nh.nh, d hh:mm:ss, CircId nFormat CodeUsage
P Authoring protocol
TT Type
a.a.a.a Address
n Number of bits in the network mask
ad Administrative distance (route preference)
rm Route metric
nh.nh.nh.nh Next hop address
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The meaning of the authoring protocol codes shown for each line of the output is
shown below.
Table 7
Code
Meaning
BBGP
D
Derived
Direct
OOSPF
RRIP
Derived
Derived
S
Static
IAOSPF
E1OSPF
inter area route
external type 1 route
E2OSPF
external type 2 route
Syntax
show ip route [address [mask]]
Parameters
If no parameters are specified all of the current contents are displayed.
address
mask
Display a specific host a.a.a.a
Display a specific route to address a.a.a.a net mask m.m.m.m
Default
None
Command mode
User Exec
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Response
See the example for output from this command.
Next command mode
User Exec
Related commands
clear ip route
Example
CES>show ip route
S
D
D
D
D
D
0.0.0.0/0 [6/10] via 10.0.0.10, 0 00:58:36, CircId 1
10.0.0.0/16 [0/0] via 10.0.4.41, 0 00:58:36, CircId 1
10.0.3.41/32 [0/0] via 127.0.0.1, 0 00:58:36, CircId 1
10.0.4.41/32 [0/0] via 127.0.0.1, 0 00:58:36, CircId 1
11.0.0.0/16 [0/0] via 11.0.4.41, 0 00:58:36, CircId 9
11.0.4.41/32 [0/0] via 127.0.0.1, 0 00:58:36, CircId 9
CES>show ip route 10.0.3.41
Routing Entry for 10.0.3.41 (mask 255.255.255.255)
Known via 'Direct', distance 0, metric 0
Last update from 127.0.0.1 on CircId 1, 0 01:09:52
CES>show ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.0.0
Routing Entry for 10.0.0.0 (mask 255.255.0.0)
Known via 'Direct', distance 0, metric 0
Last update from 10.0.4.41 on CircId 1, 0 01:15:28
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show ip route-policies
This command displays the contents of route policies in the routing protocol.
Syntax
show ip route-policies
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
User Exec
Response
See the example for output from this command.
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Next command mode
User Exec
Related commands
show ip route
Example
CES>show ip route-policies
ospf, 0, interface 10.0.3.41, distribute list in TEST
This example shows the accept route policy in OSPF on the interface where TEST
stands for the name of the access list.
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show ip traffic
This command displays statistics about IP traffic including packets sent and
received, and various errors.
Syntax
show ip traffic
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
User Exec
Response
See the example for output from this command.
Next command mode
User Exec
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Example
CES>show ip traffic
IP statistics:
total 282511
badsum
tooshort
toosmall
badhlen
badlen
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
6
infragments
fragdropped
fragtimeout
forward
cantforward
redirectsent
unknownprotocol
nobuffers 18
reassembled
outfragments
0
0
noroute 125
badoptions
badversion
zero src addr
src=dst addr
src addr error
dest addr error
0
0
3
0
0
0
mgmt filterdrops 6127
intf filterdrops
route filterdrops
qosdrops
0
0
0
ICMP:
27 calls to icmp_error
0 error not generated because old message was icmp
Output histogram:
echo reply: 3
destination unreachable: 27
0 message with bad code fields
0 message < minimum length
0 bad checksum
0 message with bad length
Input histogram:
echo reply: 10
echo: 3
3 message responses generated
UDP:
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49825 total packets
49807 input packets
18 output packets
0 incomplete header
0 bad data length field
0 bad checksum
22277 broadcasts received with no ports
0 full socket
59 pcb cache lookups failed
27 pcb hash lookups failed
TCP:
16085 packets sent
15226 data packets (2336894 bytes)
0 data packet (0 byte) retransmitted
778 ack-only packets (504 delayed)
0 URG only packet
0 window probe packet
3 window update packets
78 control packets
15898 packets received
11943 acks (for 2334342 bytes)
124 duplicate acks
0 ack for unsent data
14578 packets (1713926 bytes) received in sequence
0 completely duplicate packet (0 byte)
0 packet with some dup. data (0 byte duped)
117 out-of-order packets (0 byte)
0 packet (0 byte) of data after window
0 window probe
8 window update packets
0 packet received after close
0 discarded for bad checksum
0 discarded for bad header offset field
0 discarded because packet too short
4 connection requests
138 connection accepts
142 connections established (including accepts)
140 connections closed (including 14 drops)
0 embryonic connection dropped
11825 segments updated rtt (of 11835 attempts)
0 retransmit timeout
0 connection dropped by rexmit timeout
0 persist timeout
0 keepalive timeout
0 keepalive probe sent
0 connection dropped by keepalive
0 pcb cache lookup failed
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show ip vrrp
This command displays information about VRRP status.
Syntax
show ip vrrp [interface]
Parameters
interface
Displays information about VRRP status of the specified
interface.
Default
None
Command mode
User Exec
Response
See the example for output from this command.
Next command mode
User Exec
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Example
CES>show ip vrrp
Slot Intf VRID Prio State Address
0
0
1
1
1
2
255 Master 10.0.20.186
100 Backup 10.0.21.186
CES>show ip vrrp interface
Slot 0 Interface 1
Virtual router 1
Current state is Master, priority 255, may not preempt
Advertisement interval 1
IP Address 10.0.20.186
Became master 1 times, sent 0 Zero prio pkts, recv'd 0
Sent 436 advertisements, recv'd 0
No errors
Virtual router 2
Current state is Backup, priority 100, may not preempt
Advertisement interval 1
IP Address 10.0.21.186
Became master 1 times, sent 0 Zero prio pkts, recv'd 0
Sent 7 advertisements, recv'd 426
No errors
This example shows the command displaying the interfaces configured for VRRP,
and then the more detailed output available with the optional interface parameter.
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show ldap-server
This command displays the configuration settings and state for the internal and
external LDAP servers.
Syntax
show ldap-server [all|external|internal]
Parameters
all
Displays configuration and state for the internal and the
external LDAP servers.
external
internal
Displays configuration and state for the external LDAP servers.
Displays configuration and state for the internal LDAP server.
Default
If no parameters are specified, then the configuration and state for all LDAP
servers are displayed. This is equivalent to:
show ldap-server all
Command mode
Global configuration
Response
See the example for output from this command.
Next command mode
Global configuration
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Warnings
No external LDAP servers configured.
Related commands
ldap-server
ldap-server source
Example
CES(config)#show ldap-server
Current LDAP server is Internal
LDAP server is started
Internal LDAP Server settings
Suffix-remove:
Yes
External LDAP Server settings
Suffix-remove:
No
11.122.12.200
Master Host Address:
Master Host Port:
Master Host Bind DN:
Master Host Base DN:
389
cn=Marketing Base
ou=Marketing, o=Nortel, c=US
Master Host SSL Encrypt: None
Slave1 Host Address:
Slave1 Host SSL Port:
Slave1 Host Bind DN:
Slave1 Host Base DN:
16.211.17.100
636
cn=Marketing
ou=Marketing, o=Nortel, c=US
Slave1 Host SSL Encrypt: DES-56, RC4-40
Warning Slave1 cannot be reached
This example shows the output where the internal LDAP server is being used.
There is configuration information for an external master and slave1 LDAP server.
The master server is being accessed using a non-encrypted connection. The slave1
server is being accessed via SSL with DES-56 and RC4-40 encryption. The slave1
server is not accessible.
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show logging config
This command displays the contents of the configuration log. This log tracks all
changes to the configuration of the switch.
Syntax
show logging config [date {day month [year]|month day [year]}]
[normal|urgent|detailed|all]
Parameters
date
day
The date for which the configuration log is to be displayed.
The day of the month for which the configuration log is to be
displayed.
month
year
The month for which the configuration log is to be displayed.
The year for which the configuration log is to be displayed. A
four-digit value.
normal
urgent
Display normal events, including user and system interactions,
that indicate switch activity.
Display events that an administrator should be aware of
immediately.In the output, these events are marked with an
asterisk. Could indicate potential security or access problems.
Also display normal events.
detailed
all
Display events for use of Nortel Networks support personnel.
Also display normal and urgent events.
Display events for use of Nortel support personnel used for
troubleshooting the switch. Includes every event that the switch
generates. Also display detailed, normal, and urgent events.
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Default
The date value defaults to today. If the year portion of the date is omitted it
defaults to the current year. The display level defaults to normal.
Command mode
Privileged Exec
Response
See the example for output from this command.
Next command mode
Privileged Exec
Related commands
show logging events
show logging security
show logging syslog
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Example
CES#show logging config level urgent
Config Log contents for Friday, July 30, 2000
*09:54:15 tRootTask 0 : Error in cfg file setting 'IpxIntfOmCls.IpxPrivateLANS[256].$
*09:54:15 tRootTask 0 : Error in cfg file setting 'IpxIntfOmCls.IPXPublicAddress=N/A$
CES#
CES#show logging config
Config Log contents for Friday, July 30, 2000
09:52:31 tHttpdTask 0 : Shutdown.Mode changed from 'NONE' to 'NOW' by user 'admin' $
09:52:31 tHttpdTask 0 : Reboot[Scheduled Shutdown] created by user 'admin' @ '132.2$
*09:54:15 tRootTask 0 : Error in cfg file setting 'IpxIntfOmCls.IpxPrivateLANS[256].$
*09:54:15 tRootTask 0 : Error in cfg file setting 'IpxIntfOmCls.IPXPublicAddress=N/A$
09:54:31 tSerialConfig 0 : Flash.AdminUid changed from 'admin' to 'sysadmin' by use$
09:54:31 tSerialConfig 0 : Flash.AdminPassword changed by user '' @ ''
09:54:31 tSerialConfig 0 : DirBackup.PrimaryHost changed from '11.33.55.66' to '11.$
09:54:31 tSerialConfig 0 : DirBackup.PrimaryUsername changed from 'bernard' to 'sys$
09:54:50 tObjMgr 0 : ObjMgrCls::WriteConfigFile() new configuration file config/CFG$
This example shows the output from the configuration log with the urgent
messages displayed, followed by example where the normal messages are
displayed.
Comments
The amount of output from this command can be substantial. It is automatically
paginated on display so that the user can see one page of output at a time. The user
can go through the output one screen at a time, or quit and abandon the remainder
of the output.
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show logging events
This command displays the contents of the event log. The event log is a detailed
recording of all events that take place on the system. The event log is maintained
in switch memory with significant events being saved in the system log and
written to disk. The event log retains approximately 2000 entries and discards old
entries when it is refreshed.
This command also allows the administrator to log details about packets that have
been dropped by the switch, including packets that are dropped due to filtering
rules. These options should only be used for troubleshooting as using them can
significantly impact performance of the switch. Once you set these options, they
remain on until cleared by a subsequent show logging events command.
Syntax
show logging events [ip-drops {all [filtered]|filtered|none}]
[ipx-drops {all|none}]
Parameters
ip-drops
Specify the type of dropped IP packets to track in the events
log.
all
Specify that all dropped IP packets are to be tracked. For each
dropped packet the source and destination address are kept in
the event log for display.
filtered
Specify that IP packets dropped due to filter rules are to be
tracked. For each packet dropped due to filtering the packet
contents are kept in the event log for display.
none
Specify that dropped IP packets are not to be tracked.
ipx-drops
Specify the type of dropped IPX packets to track in the events
log.
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Default
Dropped IP and IPX packets are not tracked.
Command mode
Privileged Exec
Response
See the example for output from this command.
Next command mode
Privileged Exec
Warnings
If the user chooses to track dropped IP or IPX packets, a confirmation is requested
due to the performance impact.
Related commands
clear logging events
show logging config
show logging security
show logging syslog
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Example
CES#show logging events
09/02/1999 11:57:12 0 PaceJob{0} [00] Calling 0x00ca012c, passing 011b7e88, 00000000$
09/02/1999 12:01:52 0 FTP Backup [13] Redundant Disk is not available
09/02/1999 12:01:52 0 FTP Backup [13] Update completed
09/02/1999 12:02:00 0 DCLog [00] DCManager flushing data to stat file '19990902.DC'
09/02/1999 12:02:20 0 PaceJob{0} [00] Calling 0x00ca012c, passing 011b7b24, 00000000$
09/02/1999 12:02:20 0 PaceJob{0} [00] Calling 0x00ca012c, passing 011b7e88, 00000000$
09/02/1999 12:03:59 0 Security [13] Management: Forced Admin User Off Due to Timeout$
09/02/1999 12:04:00 0 Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2876 logged out
09/02/1999 12:04:00 0 Security [13] Management: Forcing admin to re-supply userid
09/02/1999 12:04:03 0 Security [11] Session: LOCAL[admin] attempting login
09/02/1999 12:04:03 0 Security [01] Session: LOCAL[admin] has no active sessions
09/02/1999 12:04:03 0 Security [01] Session: LOCAL[admin] admin has no active accoun$
09/02/1999 12:04:03 0 Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2877 master admin authenti$
09/02/1999 12:04:03 0 Security [11] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2877 server right: MANAGE
09/02/1999 12:04:03 0 Security [11] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2877 user/group right: MAN$
09/02/1999 12:04:04 0 Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2877 Management: logged in$
09/02/1999 12:07:36 0 PaceJob{0} [00] Calling 0x00ca012c, passing 011b7b24, 00000000$
09/02/1999 12:07:36 0 PaceJob{0} [00] Calling 0x00ca012c, passing 011b7e88, 00000000$
09/02/1999 12:12:44 0 PaceJob{0} [00] Calling 0x00ca012c, passing 011b7b24, 00000000$
09/02/1999 12:12:44 0 PaceJob{0} [00] Calling 0x00ca012c, passing 011b7e88, 00000000$
09/02/1999 12:17:00 0 DCLog [00] DCManager flushing data to stat file '19990902.DC'
CES#
CES#show logging events ip-drops all
09/02/1999 11:57:12 0 PaceJob{0} [00] Calling 0x00ca012c, passing 011b7e88, 00000000$
09/02/1999 12:01:52 0 FTP Backup [13] Redundant Disk is not available
09/02/1999 12:01:52 0 FTP Backup [13] Update completed
09/02/1999 12:02:00 0 DCLog [00] DCManager flushing data to stat file '19990902.DC'
09/02/1999 12:02:20 0 PaceJob{0} [00] Calling 0x00ca012c, passing 011b7b24, 00000000$
09/02/1999 12:02:20 0 PaceJob{0} [00] Calling 0x00ca012c, passing 011b7e88, 00000000$
09/02/1999 12:03:59 0 Security [13] Management: Forced Admin User Off Due to Timeout$
09/02/1999 12:04:00 0 Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2876 logged out
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09/02/1999 12:04:00 0 Security [13] Management: Forcing admin to re-supply userid
09/02/1999 12:04:03 0 Security [11] Session: LOCAL[admin] attempting login
09/02/1999 12:04:03 0 Security [01] Session: LOCAL[admin] has no active sessions
09/02/1999 12:04:03 0 Security [01] Session: LOCAL[admin] admin has no active accoun$
09/02/1999 12:04:03 0 Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2877 master admin authenti$
09/02/1999 12:04:03 0 Security [11] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2877 server right: MANAGE
09/02/1999 12:04:03 0 Security [11] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2877 user/group right: MAN$
09/02/1999 12:04:04 0 Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2877 Management: logged in$
09/02/1999 12:07:36 0 PaceJob{0} [00] Calling 0x00ca012c, passing 011b7b24, 00000000$
09/02/1999 12:07:36 0 PaceJob{0} [00] Calling 0x00ca012c, passing 011b7e88, 00000000$
09/02/1999 12:12:44 0 PaceJob{0} [00] Calling 0x00ca012c, passing 011b7b24, 00000000$
09/02/1999 12:12:44 0 PaceJob{0} [00] Calling 0x00ca012c, passing 011b7e88, 00000000$
09/02/1999 12:17:00 0 DCLog [00] DCManager flushing data to stat file '19990902.DC'
09/02/1999 12:17:50 0 tHttpdTask [35] DbEventLog.IpVerbose changed from 'FALSE' to '$
09/02/1999 12:17:52 0 IPvfy.03739424{Prv} [00] Mgmt filter drop, src 0x8f0f010a dst $
09/02/1999 12:17:54 0 IPvfy.03739424{Prv} [00] Mgmt filter drop, src 0x8c10000a dst $
09/02/1999 12:17:57 0 PaceJob{0} [00] Calling 0x00ca012c, passing 011b7b24, 00000000$
09/02/1999 12:17:57 0 PaceJob{0} [00] Calling 0x00ca012c, passing 011b7e88, 00000000$
09/02/1999 12:17:59 0 IPvfy.03739424{Prv} [00] Mgmt filter drop, src 0xe6ea000a dst $
CES#
CES#show logging events ip-drops all filtered
09/02/1999 12:26:17 0 IPvfy.03739424{Prv} [00] Mgmt filter drop, src 0x2810000a dst $
09/02/1999 12:26:17 0 IPvfy.03739424{Prv} [00] Mgmt filter drop, src 0x2810000a dst $
09/02/1999 12:26:18 0 IPvfy.03739424{Prv} [00] Mgmt filter drop, src 0x850a090a dst $
09/02/1999 12:26:19 0 tHttpdTask [35] DbEventLog.FltVerbose changed from 'FALSE' to $
09/02/1999 12:26:20 0 IPvfy.03739424{Prv} [00] Mgmt filter drop, src 0x841c090a dst $
09/02/1999 12:26:20 0 IPvfy.03739424{Prv} [00] Pkt(01-20) 45 00 00 ca b4 59 00 00 05$
09/02/1999 12:26:20 0 IPvfy.03739424{Prv} [00] Pkt(21-40) 00 8a 00 8a 00 b6 52 31 11$
09/02/1999 12:26:21 0 IPvfy.03739424{Prv} [00] Mgmt filter drop, src 0x841c090a dst $
09/02/1999 12:26:21 0 IPvfy.03739424{Prv} [00] Pkt(01-20) 45 00 00 4e b4 5d 00 00 05$
09/02/1999 12:26:21 0 IPvfy.03739424{Prv} [00] Pkt(21-40) 00 89 00 89 00 3a 80 78 d7$
09/02/1999 12:26:22 0 IPvfy.03739424{Prv} [00] Mgmt filter drop, src 0x841c090a dst $
09/02/1999 12:26:22 0 IPvfy.03739424{Prv} [00] Pkt(01-20) 45 00 00 4e b4 5f 00 00 05$
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09/02/1999 12:26:22 0 IPvfy.03739424{Prv} [00] Pkt(21-40) 00 89 00 89 00 3a 80 78 d7$
09/02/1999 12:26:23 0 IPvfy.03739424{Prv} [00] Mgmt filter drop, src 0x841c090a dst $
09/02/1999 12:26:23 0 IPvfy.03739424{Prv} [00] Pkt(01-20) 45 00 00 4e b4 66 00 00 05$
09/02/1999 12:26:23 0 IPvfy.03739424{Prv} [00] Pkt(21-40) 00 89 00 89 00 3a 80 78 d7$
CES#
CES#show logging events ip-drops none clear
This long example shows the amount of detail that is output by this command
depending on the options chosen. The second to last command disables tracking
of IP drops and clears the event log so that no output results from the final
command.
Comments
The amount of output from this command can be substantial. It is automatically
paginated on display so that the user can see one page of output at a time. The user
can go through the output one screen at a time, or quit and abandon the remainder
of the output.
show logging history
This command displays the current logging history setting that is being used by
the switch.
Syntax
show logging history
Parameters
None
Default
None
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Command mode
Privileged Exec
Response
See the example for output from this command.
Next command mode
Privileged Exec
Related commands
logging history
Example
CES#show logging history
Logging history level is errors
This example shows the output for a switch where the logging history is still the
default value.
show logging security
This command displays the contents of the security log. The security log records
all events concerned with system or user security, including failures and
successes.
Syntax
show logging security [date {day month [year]|month day [year]}] [normal|urgent|detailed|all]
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Parameters
date
day
Specify the date for which the security log is to be displayed.
The day of the month for which the security log is to be
displayed.
month
year
The month for which the security log is to be displayed.
The year for which the security log is to be displayed. A
four-digit value.
normal
urgent
Display normal events, including user and system interactions,
that indicate switch activity.
Display events that an administrator should be aware of
immediately. In the output, these events are marked with an
asterisk. Could indicate potential security or access problems.
Also, display normal events.
detailed
all
Display events for use of Nortel Networks support personnel.
Also, display normal and urgent events.
Display events for use of Nortel Networks support personnel
used for troubleshooting the switch. Includes every event that
the switch generates. In addition, display detailed, normal, and
urgent events.
Default
The date value defaults to today. If the year portion of the date is omitted it
defaults to the current year. The display level defaults to normal.
Command mode
Privileged Exec
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Response
See the example below for output from this command.
Next command mode
Privileged Exec
Related commands
show logging config
show logging events
show logging syslog
Example
CES#show logging security
*09:54:26 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [13] Management: Request for manager.htm denied, re$
09:54:29 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2873 master admin authen$
09:54:30 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2873 Management: logged $
*11:05:38 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [13] Management: Forced Admin User Off Due to Timeo$
11:05:39 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2873 logged out
*11:05:39 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [13] Management: Forcing admin to re-supply userid
11:05:40 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2874 master admin authen$
11:05:41 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2874 Management: logged $
*11:26:08 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [13] Management: Forced Admin User Off Due to Timeo$
11:26:09 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2874 logged out
*11:26:09 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [13] Management: Forcing admin to re-supply userid
11:26:11 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2875 master admin authen$
11:26:11 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2875 Management: logged $
*11:48:39 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [13] Management: Forced Admin User Off Due to Timeo$
11:48:40 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2875 logged out
*11:48:40 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [13] Management: Forcing admin to re-supply userid
11:48:41 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2876 master admin authen$
11:48:42 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2876 Management: logged $
*12:03:59 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [13] Management: Forced Admin User Off Due to Timeo$
12:04:00 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2876 logged out
*12:04:00 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [13] Management: Forcing admin to re-supply userid
12:04:03 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2877 master admin authen$
12:04:04 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2877 Management: logged $
12:18:15 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2878 master admin authen$
12:18:16 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2878 FTP: logged in from$
12:19:06 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2878 FTP Get filename /s$
12:19:49 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2878 FTP Get filename /s$
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This example shows the security log output for normal messages. The urgent
messages are marked with an asterisk (*) character.
Comments
The amount of output from this command can be substantial. It is automatically
paginated on display so that the user can see one page of output at a time. The user
can go through the output one screen at a time, or quit and abandon the remainder
of the output.
show logging syslog
This command displays the contents of the system log. The system log contains
all system events that are considered significant enough to be written to disk,
including those displayed in the security and configuration logs.
Syntax
show logging syslog [date {day month [year]|month day [year]}]
[normal|urgent|detailed|all]
Parameters
date
Specify the date for which the system log is to be displayed.
day
The day of the month for which the system log is to be
displayed.
month
year
The month for which the system log is to be displayed.
The year for which the system log is to be displayed. A
four-digit value.
normal
Display normal events, including user and system interactions,
that indicate switch activity.
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urgent
Display events that an administrator should be aware of
immediately. In the output, these events are marked with an
asterisk. Could indicate potential security or access problems.
Also display normal events.
detailed
all
Display events for use of Nortel Networks support personnel.
Also display normal and urgent events.
Display events for use of Nortel Networks support personnel
used for troubleshooting the switch. Includes every event that
the switch generates. Also display detailed, normal, and urgent
events.
Default
The date value defaults to today. If the year portion of the date is omitted, it
defaults to the current year. The display level defaults to normal.
Command mode
Privileged Exec
Response
See the example for output from this command.
Next command mode
Privileged Exec
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Related commands
logging history
logging facility syslog
show logging config
show logging events
show logging security
Example
CES#show logging syslog
*14:01:52 tEvtLgMgr 0 : FTP Backup [13] Update completed
*15:01:52 tEvtLgMgr 0 : FTP Backup [13] Redundant Disk is not available
*15:01:52 tEvtLgMgr 0 : FTP Backup [13] Update completed
*15:09:09 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [13] Management: Forced Admin User Off Due to Timeo$
15:09:09 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2879 logged out
*15:09:09 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [13] Management: Forcing admin to re-supply userid
15:09:11 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2880 master admin authen$
15:09:12 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2880 Management: logged $
*15:27:33 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [13] Management: Forced Admin User Off Due to Timeo$
15:27:33 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2880 logged out
*15:27:37 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [13] Management: Request for manager.htm denied, re$
15:27:39 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2881 master admin authen$
15:27:40 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2881 Management: logged $
15:27:57 tHttpdTask 0 : DbSysLog.CaptureLevel changed from 'NORMAL' to 'ALL' by use$
15:28:54 tHttpdTask 0 : DbSysLog.CaptureLevel changed from 'URGENT' to 'NORMAL' by $
15:29:04 tEvtLgMgr 0 : Security [12] Session: LOCAL[admin]:2882 logged out
This first example shows the system log output for normal messages. The second
example shows the normal messages. The urgent messages are marked with an
asterisk (*).
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Comments
The amount of output from this command can be substantial. It is automatically
paginated on display so that the user can see one page of output at a time. The user
can go through the output one screen at a time, or quit and abandon the remainder
of the output.
show reload
This command displays information about any pending shutdowns that are
scheduled on the switch.
This is the same information that is displayed on the Admin->Shutdown and
Status->System Web management pages.
Syntax
show reload
Parameters
None
Default
None
Command mode
User Exec
Response
See the example for output from this command.
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Next command mode
User Exec
Warnings
No reload currently scheduled.
Related commands
reload cancel
reload
reload at
reload in
reload no-sessions
Example
CES>show reload
Reload scheduled in 1 hour 45 minutes
Explanation: Load latest software patches
After shutdown: Restart
Current logins: Enabled
Reboot logins: Disabled
Boot drive:
Config file:
/ide0
latest
This example shows details about the currently scheduled reload.
show sessions
This command displays information about the current sessions connected to the
switch.
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Syntax
show [branch-office] [ipsec] [pptp] [l2tp] [l2f] [admin] [all]
sessions [detail]
Parameters
admin
all
Show information for administrator connections.
Show information for all connection types.
Show information for branch office connections.
Show detailed information for the connections.
Show information for IPSec connections.
Show information for L2F connections.
branch-office
details
ipsec
l2f
l2tp
Show information for L2TP connections.
Show information for PPTP connections.
Give detailed output for the specified session types.
pptp
detail
Default
If no options are selected, this command shows summary and detailed information
for all session types. This is the equivalent of the user entering:
show all sessions detail
Command mode
User Exec
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Chapter 2 CLI Command Summary 175
Response
See the example for output from this command.
Next command mode
User Exec
Related commands
who
kill
Example
CES>show sessions
This command shows the administrator connections currently made to the switch.
Details include the number of current sessions as well as who is currently logged
in to each session.
show version
This command displays the configuration of the system hardware, the software
version, the names and locations of the config file, and the system up time.
Syntax
show version
Parameters
None
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Default
None
Command mode
User Exec
Next command mode
User Exec
Related commands
show flash: contents
Example
CES>show version
Contivity VPN Client Software
Software Version: V01_00.00
Software Build Date: Nov 18 2000, 11:31:50
System Serial Number: 12012
MAC Address: 00-E0-7B-00-00-C0
BIOS: 1.00.02.DI0 11/05/9612:40:54
bftarget uptime: 016 days, 01 hours, 14 minutes
Current Configuration File: /ide0/system/config/CFG01022.DAT
Processor: 1 Pentium Pro 200 Mhz, L1D Cache: 8K, L1I Cache: 8K, L2
Cache:512K
Memory: 23 MB Free, 64 MB Total.
Hard Disk: 1 198 MB Free, 1220 MB Total
Diskette: 3.5 Inch
This example displays the basic information for this system.
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snmp-server contact
This command sets, or clears, the SysContact field in the MIB-II MIB. This field
contains the name and contact information of the contact person for this switch.
Syntax
snmp-server contact text
no snmp-server contact
Parameters
text
String containing the contact name and the location
Default
None
Command mode
Global configuration
Next command mode
Global configuration
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Warnings
Contact string too long (must be 255 characters or less).
Related commands
snmp-server location text
snmp-server name text
Example
CES(config)#snmp-server contact Dial John Connolly at
1-800-555-1212, x 123
This example sets the contact string to dial John Connolly at 1-800-555-1212,
x 123.
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Chapter 2 CLI Command Summary 179
snmp-server location
This command sets, or clears, the SysLocation field in the MIB-II MIB. This field
contains the physical location for this switch.
Syntax
snmp-server location text
no snmp-server location
Parameters
text
String containing the physical location of the switch
Default
None
Command mode
Global configuration
Next command mode
Global configuration
Warnings
Location string too long (must be 255 characters or less).
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Related commands
snmp-server contact text
snmp-server name text
Example
CS(config)#snmp-server location Building 400,4th Floor Closet A122
This example sets the location string to Building 400, 4th Floor Closet A122.
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Chapter 2 CLI Command Summary 181
snmp-server name
This command sets, or clears, the SysName field in the MIB-II MIB. This field
contains an administratively assigned name for this switch.
Syntax
snmp-server name text
no snmp-server name
Parameters
text
String containing the switch name
Default
None
Command mode
Global configuration
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Next command mode
Global configuration
Warnings
Name string too long (must be 255 characters or less).
Related commands
snmp-server contact text
snmp-server location text
Example
CES(config)#snmp-server name Contivity Chester, Group 1
This example sets the name string to Contivity Chester, Group 1.
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Chapter 2 CLI Command Summary 183
suffix remove
This command is used when configuring the LDAP server for the switch. It allows
the administrator to remove the domain name suffix from the user ID before
sending the user ID to the LDAP server for authentication.
Syntax
suffix remove
no suffix remove
Parameters
None
Default
suffix remove
Command mode
LDAP server configuration
Next command mode
LDAP server configuration
Related commands
ldap server
show ldap server
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Example
CES(config)#ldap-server internal
Router(config-ldap)#no suffix remove
Router(config-ldap)#domain-delimiter # suffix
Router(config-ldap)#exit
In this example the delimiter between the user ID and the domain name is set to
the # character and the suffix is not removed before sending the user ID value to
the LDAP server for authentication.
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Chapter 2 CLI Command Summary 185
trace
The trace command allows the administrator to determine the route that packets
use when traveling to their destination. It is commonly used as a diagnostic
command (traceroute on most systems).
The trace command does not recognize DNS names with hyphens.
Syntax
trace ip {host | address} [hops number] [wait timeout]
Parameters
host
The trace packets to the system identified by this host name.
address
The trace packets to the system identified by this dotted IP
address.
hops number
wait timeout
Specify the maximum hops.
Specify the wait timeout in seconds.
Default
The wait timeout defaults to 5 seconds.
The maximum hops defaults to 30.
Command mode
User Exec
Next command mode
User Exec
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Warnings
If the system cannot map an address for a host name, it returns an "%Unknown
Host" error message.
Related commands
ping {host|address}
Example
CES>trace 208.216.182.15
Tracing the route to amazon.com (208.216.182.15)
1 router-a.fred.corp.com (195.120.1.6) 1000 msec 8 msec 4 msec
2 filter-1.jane.fred.com (195.120.16.2) 8 msec 8 msec 8 msec
3 core2.seattle.cw.net (204.70.9.120) 8 msec 4 msec 4 msec
4 internap.seattle.cw.net (204.70.233.6) 8 msec 8 msec 8 msec
6 amazon.com (208.216.182.15) 216 msec 120 msec 132 msec
CES> trace badaddress.com
trace: unknown host baddaddress.com
The examples show a successful trace command, and an attempt to trace the path
to an unknown host address.
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who
This command shows the active Telnet administration sessions on the switch with
the IP address from which they are connected. The sessions are listed by session
ID.
The session ID values are fixed for the life of a session.
Syntax
who [ip_address]
Parameters
ip_address
A dotted IP address.
If present, limits the output to Telnet sessions that are
connected from the specified IP address, if any.
If this argument is not specified, then all Telnet sessions are
displayed.
Default
None
Command mode
User Exec
Next command mode
User Exec
Warnings
No Telnet sessions from specified IP address.
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Chapter 3
Bulk Load Command
The bulk load command allows an administrator to send a list of commands and
parameters to a Contivity VPN Switch and have them executed in series. This
command allows an administrator with many switches to configure them in bulk
from a list of settings instead of having to configure each switch manually through
the browser interface.
The bulk load command allows an administrator to configure several different
aspects of the switch such as users, branch office connections, tunnel types, and so
forth.
The bulk load command is executed via the telnet interface by using the LOAD
command. The LOAD command has the following syntax:
%% LOAD [name of file]
As the command executes, any errors encountered will be displayed on the screen.
Most errors are reported in the following format:
Error: [error message] at line number [line number]: END
The line number refers to the END label of the command in error.
If errors occur during the execution of a command, they are displayed. Non-error
status information is not displayed during the execution of the commands. Once a
command has been executed, its results can be verified by viewing the command's
corresponding UI page.
Note: A Bulk load file can contain a maximum of 40,000 lines,
including blank lines.
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Components
The bulk loading feature has two main components: the command file and the
LOAD command.
Load command
The Load command is available only through the Telnet interface. Once executed,
the command will load the specified command file, and execute the instructions it
contains. When completed, the command file will be deleted. Following is the
syntax of the Load command:
%% LOAD [command file ]
Command file
The command file is a text file containing a sequence of commands that are to be
executed. The file is located in /SYSTEM/COMMAND directory on the boot
disk. The command file has the following characteristics:
•
The command file must conform to the 8.3 (eight character prefix.the
character suffix) naming convention.
•
•
•
•
Each command file begins with the string FILE_FORMAT: [format].
Each command is initiated with the string "COMMAND: xxxx".
Each command is terminated with the string "END".
Each command accepts a number of qualifiers. Each qualifier is defined by
TYPE: VALUE pairs; for example "NAME" is the field type, and "Joe" is the
field value.
•
•
•
•
The comment character is "//".
The command file must end with a blank line.
A command file may contain an unlimited number of commands.
When all commands have been executed, the command file is automatically
deleted.
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File format
The FILE_FORMAT command defines what versions of the bulk load commands
are contained in the command file. In this release, bulk loading file formats 1.0,
2.0, and 3.0 are supported. The FILE_FORMAT command is useful if a bulk load
script is to be used on several switches with different releases installed. For
example, the following command file may be executed on a switch installed with
versions 2.50, 2.60, and 3.00:
FILE_FORMAT: 1.0
COMMAND: ONE
[...]
END
FILE_FORMAT: 2.0
COMMAND: TWO
[...]
END
FILE_FORMAT: 3.0
COMMAND: THREE
[...]
END
The 2.50 switch will recognize and execute command ONE and ignore command
TWO and command THREE. The 2.60 switch will recognize both command ONE
and command TWO, but ignore command THREE. The 3.0 switch will recognize
all three commands. If the command file is only being used on a 3.00 switch, the
file format may be set to 1.0, 2.0, or 3.0.
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User commands
User commands allow an administrator to add or delete user records. They also
allow an administrator to add or delete user groups. The supported user commands
are:
ADD_USER
DELETE_USER
RESET_USER_CERTS
ADD_GROUP
MODIFY_GROUP
PURGE_GROUP
DELETE_GROUP
DELETE_ALL
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Add User
ADD_USER adds a user or user group. A user record must contain authentication
credentials (such as UID and Password, DN, and so forth.) before the user is
added to the database.
COMMAND: ADD_USER
GROUP: [Group name]
NAME: [User name - Required]
STATIC_ADDR_IP: [Static IP address]
STATIC_ADDR_MASK: [Static IP address mask]
IPSEC_UID: [IPSec User ID - Required if not using
certificates]
IPSEC_PSW: [IPSec password - Required if not using
certificates]
IPSEC_SUBJECTDN: [Subject distinguished name - Required if
using certificates and not IPSEC_ALTNAME]
IPSEC_ALTNAME: [Subject alternative name - Required if using
certificates and not IPSEC_SUBJECTDN]
IPSEC_TYPE: [Subject name type {Email/DNS/IP} - Required
with certificates and IPSEC_ALTNAME]
IPSEC_ISSUERCA: [Issuer certificate authority - Required
with certificates]
SERVER_CERT: [Server Certificate - Default: Inherit from
group]
RESTRICTED: [Control User Tunnel {True/False} -
Default:False]
END
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Delete User
The DELETE_USER command is used to delete a specified user record
from the database. You must include a user name, and if you do not
specify a group, then the /Base group is assumed.
COMMAND: DELETE_USER
GROUP: [Group name]
NAME: [User name - Required]
END
Add Group
The ADD_GROUP command is used to add a group to the switch database.
COMMAND: ADD_GROUP
GROUP: [Group name - Required]
END
Modify Group
The MODIFY_GROUP command is used to modify existing user groups. Any set
of these attributes may be included in this command. Any attribute not specified
will inherit the value from its parent group.
Note: All attributes accept the "inherited" value, which for switch that
attribute to inherit the values of its parent.
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COMMAND: MODIFY_GROUP
GROUP: [Group name - Required]
// Connectivity Attributes
FILT_NAME: [Name of existing filter]
CALL_PRI: [Call admission priority {Low/Medium/High/Highest}]
FORWARD_PRI: [Forwarding priority {Low/Medium/High/Highest}]
NUM_LOGINS: [Number of logins]
STATIC_ADDR: [Static addresses {Enable/Disable}]
IDLE_TO: [Idle timeout period (hh:mm:ss format)]
FORCED_LO_TIME: [Forced logout timeout (hh:mm:ss format)]
SPLIT_TUN: [Split tunneling {Enable/Disable}]
SPLIT_TUN_NET: [Split tunnel network name]
ADDR_POOL: [Address pool name or 'Default' for default pool]
// Bandwidth Policy
BW_COMMIT_RATE: [Committed Bandwidth Rate (bps)]
BW_EXCESS_RATE: [EXCESS Bandwidth Rate (bps)]
BW_EXCESS_ACTION: [EXCESS Rate Action {Drop/Mark}]
// IPSEC Attributes
DIG_SIG: [RSA Digital Signature {Enable/Disable}]
UNAMEPW: [User Name/Password Authentication {Enable/Disable}]
SERVER_CERT: [Default server certificate]
ESP_3SHA1: [ESP - Triple DES with SHA1 Integrity
{Enable/Disable}]
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ESP_3MD5: [ESP - Triple DES with MD5 Integrity
{Enable/Disable}]
ESP_56SHA1: [ESP - 56-bit DES with SHA1 Integrity
{Enable/Disable}]
ESP_56MD5: [ESP - 56-bit DES with MD5 Integrity
{Enable/Disable}]
ESP_40SHA1: [ESP - 40-bit DES with SHA1 Integrity
{Enable/Disable}]
ESP_40MD5: [ESP - 40-bit DES with MD5 Integrity
{Enable/Disable}]
ESP_NULLSHA1: [ESP - NULL (Authentication Only) with SHA1
Integrity {Enable/Disable}]
ESP_NULLMD5: [ESP - NULL (Authentication Only) with MD5
Integrity {Enable/Disable}]
AH_SHA1: [AH - Authentication Only (HMAC-SHA1)
{Enable/Disable}]
AH_MD5: [AH - Authentication Only (HMAC-MD5) {Enable/Disable}]
SCRSVR_PSW: [Client screen saver password required
Enable/Disable}]
SCRSVR_INT: [Client screen saver interval]
PSW_ON_CLI: [Allow password storage on client {Enable/Disable}]
PFS: [Perfect forward security {Enable/Disable}]
COMPRESSION: [Compression {Enable/Disable}]
REKEY_TO: [Rekey timeout (hh:mm:ss format)]
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REKEY_DATACNT: [Rekey datacount (in KB)]
DOMAIN: [Domain name]
PRI_DNS: [Primary DNS address]
PRI_WINS: [Primary WINS address]
SEC_DNS: [Secondary DNS address]
SEC_WINS: [Secondary WINS address]
END
Purge Group
The PURGE_GROUP command is used to delete all users in a specified
group. If you do not specify a group, the command purges all users
in the /Base group.
COMMAND: PURGE_GROUP
GROUP: [Group name - Required]
END
Delete Group
The DELETE_GROUP command is used to delete a specified group and its users.
COMMAND: DELETE_GROUP
GROUP: [Group name - Required]
END
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Delete All
The DELETE_ALL command deletes all users in the database.
Caution: This command should only be executed by the switch
administrator because all other accounts are removed.
COMMAND: DELETE_ALL
END
Branch office commands
Branch office commands allow an administrator to add or delete branch office
connections, including control tunnel connections. These commands also allow
administrators to add and delete branch office groups. The supported branch office
commands are:
ADD_CONNECTION
DELETE_CONNECTION
ADD_BRANCHGROUP
MODIFY_BRANCHGROUP
PURGE_BRANCHGROUP
DELETE_BRANCHGROUP
DELETE_ALLBRANCH
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Add branch office connection
The ADD_CONNECTION command defines a branch office control connection
with specific attributes. The connection must contain authentication information
before it is created. Once a connection is created with the required attributes, it is
automatically enabled. This command has been modified for the Contivity VPN
Switch Version 3.0
COMMAND: ADD_CONNECTION
GROUP: [Group name]
NAME: [Connection name - Required]
SYSTEM_IP: [Contivity management IP address - Required for
Restricted tunnel]
Note: Using a SYSTEM _IP value other than the actual management IP
address, will create a NAT SET for the Management IP.
LOCAL_ENDPOINT: [Local interface IP address - Required]
REMOTE_ENDPOINT: [Remote interface IP address - Required]
RESTRICTED: [Control Tunnel {True/False} - Default:False]
FILT_NAME: [Tunnel filter name - Required]
ROUTING: [Routing type {Static/Dynamic} - Default:Static]
TUNNEL: [Tunnel type {IPSEC,PPTP,L2TP} - Default:IPSEC]
// Static Routing
NET_NAME: [Local accessible network - Required for Static
Routing]
NAT_NAME: [NAT Translation (Optional for Static Routing)]
SUBNET: [Remote Accessible Net Subnet - Required for Static
Routing]
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MASK: [Remote Accessible Net Subnet mask - Required for
Static Routing]
REM_NET_COST: [Remote network cost - Default:10]
REM_NET_STATE: [Remote network state - {Enable/Disable}
Default: Enable]
// Dynamic Routing
OSPF_STATE: [OSPF state {Enable/Disable} (Dynamic Routing)
Default:Disable]
AREA_ID: [Area ID (Dynamic Routing) - Default:0.0.0.0]
OSPF_COST: [OSPF cost (Dynamic Routing) - Default:10]
RIP_STATE: [Rip state {Enable/Disable} (Dynamic Routing) -
Default: Disable]
// IPSec Authentication
IPSEC_PSW: [IPSec password - Required if not using
certificates]
IPSEC_SUBJECTDN: [Subject distinguished name - Required if
using certificates and not IPSEC_ALTNAME]
IPSEC_ALTNAME: [Subject alternative name - Required if using
certificates and not IPSEC_SUBJECTDN]
IPSEC_TYPE: [Subject name type {Email/DNS/IP} - Required with
certificates and IPSEC_ALTNAME]
IPSEC_ISSUERCA: [Issuer certificate authority - Required with
certificates]
SERVER_CERT: [Server Certificate - Required with certificates]
SERVER_ALTNAME: [Server Certificate Alternate name]
// PPTP/L2TP Authentication
TUNNEL_AUTH: [MSChap V2 Authentication {RC4-128,RC4-40,
Unencrypt} - (PPTP & L2TP tunnel types)]
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LOCAL_UID: [Tunnel authentication - local user ID - (PPTP &
L2TP tunnel types) - Required for PPTP/L2TP]
PEER_UID: [Tunnel authentication - peer user ID - (PPTP &
L2TP tunnel types) - Required for PPTP/L2TP]
PEER_PSW: [Tunnel authentication - peer password - (PPTP &
L2TP tunnel types)]
COMPRESSION: [PPTP & L2TP compression {Enable/Disable} -
(PPTP & L2TP tunnel types)]
ENC_STATE_MODE: [PPTP & L2TP Compression/Encryption
stateless mode {Enable/Disable} - (PPTP & L2TP tunnel
types)]
// L2TP specific authentication parameters
CONCENTRATOR: [L2TP Concentrator (L2TP tunnel type)]
L2TP_IPSEC_XPORT: [L2TP IPSEC Transport {None, 3DES, 56DES,
40DES, AH} - (L2TP tunnel type only)]
END
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Modify branch office connection
The MODIFY_CONNECTION command is used to add a new remote accessible
network entry to an existing branch office connection.
COMMAND: MODIFY_CONNECTION
GROUP: [Branch Office group - Default:/Base]
NAME: [Name of existing Branch Office connection to modify -
Required]
SUBNET: [Remote Network subnet - Required]
MASK: [Remote Network subnet mask - Required]
REM_NET_COST: [Remote network cost - Default:10]
REM_NET_STATE: [Remote network state - {Enable/Disable}
Default:Enable]
END
Delete branch office connection
The DELETE_CONNECTION command deletes the specified connection from
the branch office group.
COMMAND: DELETE_CONNECTION
NAME: [Connection name - Required]
GROUP: [Group name - Default:/Base]
END
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Add branch office group
The ADD_BRANCHGROUP command creates a branch office group as
specified. A group name is required.
COMMAND: ADD_BRANCHGROUP
GROUP: [Group name - Required]
END
Modify branch office group
The MODIFY_BRANCHGROUP command is used to modify existing branch
office groups. All values that are not specified will inherit values from its parent
group.
Note: All attributes accept the "inherited" value, which forces that
attribute to inherit its value from its parent.
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NOTE: COMMAND: MODIFY_BRANCHGROUP
GROUP: [Name of existing Branch Office group to modify -Required]
//Connectivity Attributes
CALL_PRI: [Call admission priority {Low/Medium/High/Highest}]
FORWARD_PRI: [Forwarding priority {Low/Medium/High/Highest}]
IDLE_TO: [Idle timeout period (hh:mm:ss format)]
// Bandwidth Policy
BW_COMMIT_RATE: [Committed Bandwidth Rate (bps)]
BW_EXCESS_RATE: [EXCESS Bandwidth Rate (bps)]
BW_EXCESS_ACTION: [EXCESS Rate Action {Drop/Mark}]
// IPSEC Attributes
ESP_3SHA1: [ESP - Triple DES with SHA1 Integrity {Enable/Disable}]
ESP_3MD5: [ESP - Triple DES with MD5 Integrity {Enable/Disable}]
ESP_56SHA1: [ESP - 56-bit DES with SHA1 Integrity {Enable/
Disable}]
ESP_56MD5: [ESP - 56-bit DES with MD5 Integrity {Enable/Disable}]
ESP_40SHA1: [ESP - 40-bit DES with SHA1 Integrity {Enable/
Disable}]
ESP_40MD5: [ESP - 40-bit DES with MD5 Integrity {Enable/Disable}]
ESP_NULLSHA1: [ESP - NULL (Authentication Only) with SHA1 Integrity
{Enable/Disable}]
ESP_NULLMD5: [ESP - NULL (Authentication Only) with MD5 Integrity
{Enable/Disable}]
AH_SHA1: [AH - Authentication Only (HMAC-SHA1) {Enable/Disable}]
AH_MD5: [AH - Authentication Only (HMAC-MD5) {Enable/Disable}]
VEND_ID: [Vendor ID {Enable/Disable}]
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PFS: [Perfect forward security {Enable/Disable}]
COMPRESSION: [Compression {Enable/Disable}]
REKEY_TO: [Rekey timeout (hh:mm:ss format)]
REKEY_DATACNT: [Rekey datacount (in KB)]
// RIP Attributes
RIP_TRANSMIT: [Rip Transmit {OFF,V1,V2}]
RIP_RECEIVE: [Rip Receive {OFF,V1,V2}]
IMPORT_DEF_ROUTE: [Import Default Route {Enable/Disable}]
EXPORT_DEF_ROUTE: [Export default routes metric {Enable/Disable}]
EXPORT_STATIC_ROUTE: [Export static routes metric {Enable/Disable}]
EXPORT_BO_STATIC_ROUTE: [Export branch office static routes metric
(Enable/Disable}]
EXPORT_OSPF_ROUTE: [Export OSPF e static routes metric (Disable,
1-15}]
POISON_REV: [Poison Reverse {Enable/Disable}]
RIP_AUTH: [Rip Authentication {None/Simple/MD5}]
//
Note: The following value does not accept the
"INHERITED"keyword. The RIP_AUTH value will controlthe
inheritance of this value.
//
RIP_PASS: [RIP authentication password]
// OSPF Attributes
OSPF_PRI: [OSPF Priority]
OSPF_DEAD_INT: [OSPF dead interval]
OSPF_HELLO_INT: [OSPF hello interval]
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OSPF_REXMIT_INT: [OSPF retransmit interval]
OSPF_XMIT_DELAY: [OSPF transmission delay]
OSPF_AUTH: [OSPF Authentication {None/Simple/MD5}]
// NOTE: The following values do not accept the "INHERITED"
//
//
keyword. The OSPF_AUTH value will control the
inheritance of these values.
OSPF_PASS: [OSPF Authentication Password]
MD5_PASS: [OSPF MD5 password]
MD5_KEY: [OSPF MD5 Key]
END
Contivity VPN Switch configuration commands
Switch configuration commands allow the administrator to configure switch
attributes such as network definitions, NAT, address pools, filters, automatic
backup, syslog forwarding, SNMP settings, and DHCP servers.
Network definitions
Three bulk load commands are used to manage network definitions:
CREATE_NETWORK
DELETE_NETWORK
MODIFY_NETWORK
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The CREATE_NETWORK command is used to add a new network definition.
COMMAND: CREATE_NETWORK
NET_NAME: [Name of new network definition - Required]
SUBNET: [New IP address - Required]
MASK: [New subnet mask - Required]
END
The DELETE_NETWORK command is used to delete an existing network
definition.
COMMAND: DELETE_NETWORK
NET_NAME: [Name of existing network to delete - Required]
END
The MODIFY_NETWORK command is used to add new subnets to an existing
network definition.
COMMAND: MODIFY_NETWORK
NET_NAME: [Name of existing network to modify - Required]
SUBNET: [New IP address - Required]
MASK: [New subnet mask - Required]
END
NAT
Three bulk load commands are used to configure NAT settings: CREATE_NAT,
DELETE_NAT, and MODIFY_NAT.
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The CREATE_NAT command is used to create a new NAT set.
COMMAND: CREATE_NAT
NAT_NAME: [Name of new NAT set - Required]
NAT_TYPE: [Translation Type {Static/Pooled/Port} - Required]
IN_START_IP: [Internal starting IP address - Required]
IN_END_IP: [Internal ending IP address - Required]
EX_START_IP: [External starting IP address - Required]
EX_END_IP: [External ending IP address - Required for Pooled
NAT type]
END
The DELETE_NAT command is used to delete an existing NAT set.
COMMAND: DELETE_NAT
NAT_NAME: [Name of existing NAT set to delete - Required]
END
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The MODIFY_NAT command is used to add a new rule to an existing NAT set.
COMMAND: MODIFY_NAT
NAT_NAME: [Name of existing NAT set to modify - Required]
NAT_TYPE: [Translation Type {Static/Pooled/Port} - Required]
IN_START_IP: [Internal starting IP address - Required]
IN_END_IP: [Internal ending IP address - Required]
EX_START_IP: [External starting IP address - Required]
EX_END_IP: [External ending IP address - Required for Pooled
NAT type]
END
Address pools
Two bulk load commands are used to configure address pools: CREATE_POOL
and DELETE_POOL.
The CREATE_POOL command is used to create a new address pool.
COMMAND: CREATE_POOL
NAME: [Name of new address pool]
IP_START: [Starting IP address - Required]
IP_END: [Ending IP address - Required]
MASK: [Subnet mask]
END
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The DELETE_POOL command is used to delete an existing address pool.
COMMAND: DELETE_POOL
IP_START: [Starting IP address - Required]
IP_END: [Ending IP address - Required]
END
Filters
Several bulk load commands are used to create and configure filters and filter
rules:
CREATE_FILTER
DELETE_FILTER
ADD_RULE
CREATE_RULE
DELETE_RULE
CREATE_ADDRESS
CREATE_PORT
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The CREATE_FILTER command allows for the creation of a new named filter.
The filter may be created to allow or disallow certain management traffic. These
fields are not required.
COMMAND: CREATE_FILTER
FILT_NAME: [Filter name - Required]
// Allow management traffic for…
HTTP_SVC: [HTTP local service {Enable/Disable}]
SNMP_SVC: [SNMP local service {Enable/Disable}]
FTP_SVC: [FTP local service {Enable/Disable}]
TELNET_SVC: [TELNET local service {Enable/Disable}]
PING_SVC: [Ping local service {Enable/Disable}]
RADIUS_SVC: [Radius local service {Enable/Disable}]
FIREWALL_SVC: [Firewall local service {Enable/Disable}]
FTP_SVR: [FTP remote server {Enable/Disable}]
DHCP_SVR: [DHCP remote server {Enable/Disable}]
RADIUS_SVR: [Radius remote server {Enable/Disable}]
DNS_SVR: [DNS remote server {Enable/Disable}]
END
The DELETE_FILTER command allows for the deletion of an existing filter.
COMMAND: DELETE_FILTER
FILT_NAME: [Filter name - Required]
END
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The ADD_RULE command allows an existing rule to be added to an existing
filter.
COMMAND: ADD_RULE
FILT_NAME: [Filter name - Required]
RULE_NAME: [Rule name - Required]
END
The CREATE_RULE command allows for the creation of a new rule definition.
COMMAND: CREATE_RULE
RULE_NAME: [Rule name - Required]
ADDR_NAME: [Address Name- Default:Any]
ACTION: [Rule action {Permit/Deny} - Default:Deny]
DIRECTION: [Direction {Inbound/Outbound} - Default:Inbound]
PROTOCOL: [Protocol Name - Default:Ip]
SRC_PORT: [Source Port Name - Default:Any]
DEST_PORT: [Destination Port Name - Default:Any]
END
The DELETE_RULE command deletes an existing rule definition. This command
will fail if the rule is being used by a filter.
COMMAND: DELETE_RULE
RULE_NAME: [Rule name - Required]
END
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The CREATE_ADDRESS command creates a new address definition to be used
by a filter rule.
COMMAND: CREATE_ADDRESS
ADDR_NAME: [Address Name - Required]
IP_ADDR: [IP Address - Required]
MASK: [Address mask - Required]
END
The CREATE_PORT command creates a new port definition to be used by a filter
rule.
COMMAND: CREATE_PORT
PORT_NAME: [Port Name - Required]
PORT: [Port number - Required]
END
Automatic backup
Two bulk load commands are available to configure the automatic
backup feature:
ADD_FTPSERVER
DELETE_FTPSERVER.
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The ADD_FTPSERVER command is used to configure a new automatic backup
server.
COMMAND: ADD_FTPSERVER
FTP_IP: [FTP host IP address - Required]
FTP_UID: [User ID for FTP host - Required]
FTP_ENABLE: [Enable Auto-backup Host - Default:Enable]
FTP_PSW: [Password for FTP host - Default: "" ]
FTP_INTERVAL: [Time between backups (hours) - Default: 5]
FTP_PATH: [Path where files are stored - Default: \]
FTP_SERVER: [FTP Server {1/2/3} - Default: 1]
END
The DELETE_FTPSERVER command is used to remote an existing automatic
backup server.
COMMAND: DELETE_FTPSERVER
FTP_SERVER: [Existing FTP Server {1/2/3} - Required]
END
SYSLOG forwarding
Two bulk load commands are available to configure the syslog forwarding feature:
ADD_SYSLOG
DELETE_SYSLOG
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The ADD_SYSLOG command is used to setup a system log forwarding server.
COMMAND: ADD_SYSLOG
SLOG_IP [Host IP address - Required]
SLOG_MSGLEVEL: [Urgent/Normal/Detailed/All - Default:
Normal]
SLOG_FACILITY: [Syslog Facility {KERN/LOCAL[0-7]} -
Default:KERN]
SLOG_PORT: [Syslog port - Default: 514]
SLOG_ENABLE: [Enable Syslog Server - Default:Enable]
SLOG_SERVER: [Syslog Server {1/2/3/4} - Default: 1]
END
The DELETE_SYSLOG command is used to remove an existing system log
forwarding server.
COMMAND: DELETE_SYSLOG
SLOG_SERVER: [Existing Syslog Server {1/2/3/4} - Required]
END
SNMP
Three bulk load commands are used to configure SNMP: ADD_SNMPHOST,
DELETE_SNMPHOST, and CONFIG_TRAP.
The ADD_SNMPHOST command is used to add and configure either SNMP-Get
or Trap hosts.
COMMAND: ADD_SNMPHOST
SNMP_TYPE: [Get/Trap - Required]
SNMP_IP: [SNMP host IP address - Required]
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SNMP_COMMUNITY: [SNMP Community name]
SNMP_ENABLE: [Enable SNMP Host - Default:Enable]
END
The DELETE_SNMPHOST command is used to remove an existing SNMP-Get
or Trap host.
COMMAND: DELETE_SNMPHOST
SNMP_TYPE: [Get/Trap - Required]
SNMP_IP: [SNMP host IP address - Required]
END
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The CONFIG_TRAP command is used to configure which conditions will cause
traps.
COMMAND: CONFIG_TRAP
TRAP_DESCRIPTION: [Trap Description - Required]
TRAP_INTERVAL: [Time between trap checks (hh:mm:ss)]
TRAP_ENABLE: [Enable SNMP Trap - Default:Enable]
END
DHCP
Three bulk load commands are used to configure DHCP:
•
•
•
CONFIG_REMOTE_POOL
CONFIG_DHCP
DELETE_DHCP
The CONFIG_REMOTE_POOL command is used to set the type of remote pool
used by the switch, either DHCP or Address Pools.
COMMAND: CONFIG_REMOTE_POOL
POOL_TYPE: [Pool type to use {DHCP/Address Pool} - Required]
END
The CONFIG_DHCP command is used to setup the DHCP servers on the switch.
COMMAND: CONFIG_DHCP
DHCP_TYPE: [DHCP servers to use {Any/Specified}]
DHCP_IP: [DHCP server IP address - Required if DHCP_SERVER
is specified]
DHCP_SERVER: [Specified DHCP server to modify {Primary/
Secondary/Tertiary} - Default:Primary]
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CACHE_SIZE: [DHCP cache size]
IMMEDIATE_ADDR_REL: [Immediate address release {Enable/
Disable}]
END
The DELETE_DHCP command is used to remote an existing DHCP server.
COMMAND: DELETE_DHCP
DHCP_SERVER: [Existing DHCP server to remove {Primary/
Secondary/Tertiary} - Required]
END
Licensing commands
Licensing of certain features will be supported in bulkload version 3.0. The
following two commands allow the user to enable and disable a paid feature on the
CES:
ENABLE_PAID_FEATURE
DISABLE_PAID_FEATURE
The ENABLE_PAID_FEATURE command allows a user to specify the licensing
key to enable a paid feature on the CES.
COMMAND: ENABLE_PAID_FEATURE
PAID_KEY: [Licensing key for the feature to be enabled]
END
The DISABLE_PAID_FEATURE command allows a user to specify the licensing
key to disable a paid feature on the CES.
COMMAND: DISABLE_PAID_FEATURE
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PAID_KEY: [Licensing key for the feature to be disabled]
END
Usage notes
Deletion of groups
The DELETE_GROUP and DELETE_BRANCHGROUP commands can cause
the LDAP server in use by the switch to become unreachable while the group is
being deleted. This can happen if the group being deleted has a large number of
users or Branch Office connections defined (for example, more than 50). Deleting
each user or Branch Office connection individually, using the DELETE_USER or
DELETE_CONNECTION command lessens the load on the LDAP server, but it
may increase the time required to execute the commands.
Required fields for user and branch records
You must specify an authentication method and details when using the
ADD_CONNECTION and ADD_USER commands. Valid authentication
information can be specified using any one of the following combinations of
attributes:
•
•
Text Password
Subject Distinguished Name (DN), a valid issuer certificate authority (CA),
and a valid server certificate
•
Subject Alternative Name, Subject Alternative Name Type, a valid issuer
certificate authority (CA), and a valid server certificate
Note: Server certificates may be inherited from a user’s group for
ADD_USER.
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220 Chapter 3 Bulk Load Command
Group name syntax
For many of the User and Branch Office commands, you must specify the name of
the group that you are manipulating. The syntax of the group name is very
important. Group names are specified in Relative Distinguished Name (RDN)
format, leaving out the '/Base' specifier.
For example:
/Base/Engineering' is specified as:
Group: ou=Engineering
/Base/Engineering/Software' is specified as:
Group: ou=Software, ou=Engineering
/Base/Field/Boston/Sales' is specified as:
Group: ou=Sales, ou=Boston, ou=Field
Certificate Distinguished Name order
The Distinguished Name for certificates must be entered in the same order as they
appear in the certificate. For Example:
cn=Joe, ou=My Org Unit, o=Some Org, c=US
is not the same as:
cn=Joe, o=Some Org, ou=My Org Unit, c=US
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Index 221
Index
ip http server 71
A
K
acronyms 30
arp 41
kill 71
C
ldap 75
clear ip route 45
configure 48
ldap-server 77
load 81
logout 85
console mode 49
control 52
conventions 28
more 86
D
P
DHCP 217
ping 89
disable 54
hard copy 31
E
R
enable 56
reload 91
exit 62
reload at 95
reload no-sessions 106
H
help 64
S
host address 65
hostname 67
Serial Port 34
server backup 110
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server restore 113
server start 116
technical publications 31
server stop 117
show file systems 124
text conventions 28
trace 185
show flash
show health 128
user interface 31
show ip ospf 132
show ip rip 140
show ip route 146
show ip route-policies 149
show ip traffic 151
show ip vrrp 154
show ldap-server 156
show reload 172
show sessions 173
show version 175
snmp-server contact 177
snmp-server location 179
snmp-server name 181
suffix remove 183
support, Nortel Networks 32
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