Navman Fish Finder FISH 4500 4600 User Manual

TRACKFISH 6600

FISH 4500/4600

C H A R T P L O T T E R A N D

F I S H F I N D E R

Installation and

Operation Manual

English ................. 2

Español ................. 38

Português ............. 75

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Contents

1 Introduction............................................................................................4

1-1 Benefits of the FISH 4500/4600 ...................................................................4

1-2 How the FISH 4500/4600 works...................................................................5

2 Basic Operation.....................................................................................6

3 Setting up the FISH 4500/4600 .............................................................8

3-1 Setup > System............................................................................................9

3-2 Setup > Sonar ..............................................................................................9

3-3 Setup > Fuel...............................................................................................10

3-4 Setup > Logs ..............................................................................................11

3-5 Setup > Alarms...........................................................................................12

3-6 Setup > Units..............................................................................................12

3-7 Setup > Comms..........................................................................................13

3-8 Setup > Calibrate........................................................................................13

4 Using the FISH 4500/4600...................................................................15

4-1 Interpreting the display...............................................................................15

4-2 Single and Dual frequency fishfinding........................................................17

4-3 Fish detection and display..........................................................................19

4-4 Gain............................................................................................................20

4-5 Range.........................................................................................................21

5 The Displays ........................................................................................22

5-1 Sonar display..............................................................................................22

5-2 Sonar Zoom display ...................................................................................23

5-3 Sonar Bottom display .................................................................................24

5-4 Sonar 50/200 display..................................................................................24

5-5 Sonar A-Scope display...............................................................................24

5-6 Fuel display ................................................................................................25

5-7 Data display................................................................................................25

5-8 About display..............................................................................................26

6 Installation and Maintenance .............................................................27

6-1 What comes with this product? ..................................................................27

6-2 Options and Accessories............................................................................27

6-3 Mounting and removing the display unit.....................................................27

6-4 Power and transducer connections............................................................28

6-5 Wiring options.............................................................................................29

6-6 Systems of several instruments .................................................................31

6-7 Cleaning and maintenance.........................................................................31

Appendix A - Specifications ..................................................................32

Appendix B - Dimensions .............................................................................. 33

Appendix C - Troubleshooting ..............................................................34

Appendix D - How to contact us ...........................................................37

FISH 4500/4600 Installation and Operation Manual

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1 Introduction

This manual also explains how to operate the

FISH 4500/4600 effectively and provides trou-

bleshooting information and performance tips.

Congratulations on choosing a Navman fish-

finder. For maximum benefit, please read this

manual carefully before installation and use.

Important

This manual describes how to install and set up

the FISH 4500/4600 and the associated dual-

frequency transom transducer. (If a through

hull transducer is used, refer to the Installation

Instructions supplied with that transducer.)

It is vital to the performance of the fishfinder

that the transducer is installed in the best

location. Please follow the installation

instructions very carefully.

1-1 Benefits of the FISH 4500/4600

The FISH 4500/4600 is a high quality, dual-

frequency sonar fishfinder that is supplied with

a dual-frequency transducer. It uses TFT (Thin

Film Transistor) technology to provide a color

display for easy daylight viewing that can be

dimmed for night fishing. The bracket mounting

option also allows the fishfinder to be tilted and

swivelled for optimum viewing.

The colors on the sonar displays are customiz-

able, with a choice of four 16 color palettes and

one 8 color palette. The colors represent differ-

ent signal strengths, making the sonar displays

easy to interpret.

The Navman fishfinder can also assist with

navigation by providing depth information to help

identify the depth contours marked on charts.

The FISH 4500/4600 is particularly suited to

work with the TRACKER 5500/5600 - Navman’s

color display GPS chartplotter with worldwide

coverage.

The two instruments can be connected together

using either NavBus or NMEA, so they can

share data.

IMPORTANT NOTE ON USE. While any

fishfinder can be used as an aid to navigation,

accuracy can be limited by many factors, includ-

ing the location of the transducer. It is the user’s

responsibility to ensure the Navman fishfinder is

installed and used correctly.

With the optional fuel kit, the FISH 4500/4600

also becomes a sophisticated and easy-to-use

fuel computer.

All of the Navman 4000 Series fishfinders use

new proprietary SBN-II Technology for sonar

processing to improve Signal enhancement,

Bottom recognition and Noise rejection.

SBN-II Technology uses digital adaptive filter

algorithms to enhance all returned signals.At the

same time, SBN-II Technology uses active noise

control to reject interference, which can often be

mistaken by fishfinders for true returns.

Using SBN-II Technology, the Navman fishfinder

analyses the reflections from each pulse, filters

false returns and displays what is in the water

under the boat. See section 4-1 Interpreting the

display, for more information.

The dual frequency capability enables the

FISH 4500/4600 to operate and display:

•

At a high frequency of 200 kHz.

At a low frequency of 50 kHz.

Both frequencies side-by-side on a split dis-

play.

Both frequencies combined together into a

single display.

•

This capability, combined with a variable power

output of up to 600 W RMS, ensures that the

FISH 4500/4600 operates effectively in shallow

and deep water.

The FISH 4500/4600 can detect the bottom to a

depth of 2000 feet (600 metres) depending on

the clarity of the water, the ultrasonic frequency

chosen and the type of transducer used.

The Navman fishfinder can be used to find fish,

to locate features on the bottom such as reefs

or wrecks and to help recognize favourite fishing

spots from the bottom profile.

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1-2 How the FISH 4500/4600 works

The FISH 4500/4600 has two parts:

- the transducer attached to the hull

- the display unit.

The transducer generates an ultrasonic pulse

(sound that is above the hearing range of the

human ear), which travels down towards the

bottom at a speed of about 4800 ft/sec (1463 m/

sec), spreading out into a cone shape.

When the pulse meets an object, such as a

fish or the bottom, it is partly reflected back

up towards the boat as an echo. The depth

of the object or bottom is calculated by the

FISH 4500/4600 by measuring the time taken

between sending a pulse and receiving the

echo. When an echo has been returned, the

next pulse is sent.

The FISH 4500/4600 converts each echo into

an electronic signal, displayed as a vertical line

of pixels. The most recent echo appears on the

extreme right of the display, with the older echoes

being scrolled towards the left, eventually disap-

pearing off the display.

The scroll speed depends upon the water depth

and scroll speed setting. See section 3-2 Setup

> Sonar and section 4-1 Interpreting the display,

for more information.

The appearance of echoes displayed are af-

fected by:

•

the fishfinder settings (frequency selected,

range and gain settings)

echoes (different fish types, different bot-

tom types, wrecks and seaweed)

noise (water clarity and bubbles).

See section 4-1 Interpreting the display, for more

information.

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2 Basic Operation

Key Names

ESC

If a menu is not displayed then go to the sonar

display. If a menu is displayed then cancel any

changes and return to the previous menu.

Shows the Display menu.

DISP

Cursor keys move the selection highlight and

change settings.

MENU Press to show the Options menu on a display; press

again to show the Setup menu.

ENT

Confirms any changes or from a sonar display

shows the Gain controls.

Increases the Range.

Decreases the Range.

AUTO Selects manual, cruising or fishing mode.

50/200 Changes the frequency between 50 kHz and

200 kHz.

Powers On and Off; shows the Backlight control.

Power On / Auto Power

Key Operation

Press to turn the fishfinder on.

The fishfinder is operated through menus.

If the fishfinder is wired for auto power, it turns

on automatically whenever the boat’s ignition

is turned on. This ensures that the engine

hours counter and optional fuel functions are

activated. A title display appears briefly. This is

followed automatically by the Installation menu

the first time the fishfinder is switched on. Use

this menu to specify the language (see section

3-1 Setup > System) and units (see section 3-6

Setup > Units).

To select a menu item:

1. Press DISP or MENU

2. Press or to move the highlight to the

item.

3. Press ENT to select the item.

To change a number, word or setting:

1. Use the cursor keys,

highlight the number, word or setting and

to make the change(s).

At all other times, the title display is followed by

the display that was used most recently.

2. Press ENT to confirm; ESC to cancel.

If the transducer is not connected, the

message: Enter simulate mode? will

appear. Press or to switch between Yes, No

or Never. (If the transducer was not intentionally

disconnected, turn off the fishfinder and refer to

the section on Troubleshooting in Appendix B.)

Press ENT to confirm the selection and the

startup sequence will continue.

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Power Off

Simulate Mode

To turn the fishfinder off, hold . A countdown

box appears. Continue to hold for 3 seconds

until the fishfinder turns off.

An internal simulator allows users to learn how

to operate the fishfinder off the water.

In Simulate mode the word Simulateflashes

on the bottom of the display. The fishfinder

generates data so that all the main displays

appear to be operational.

Note: If the unit is wired for Auto Power

(section 6-5 Wiring options) the fishfinder can

be turned off only when the boat’s ignition is

turned off.

Use Setup > Simulateas follows:

1. Press MENU twice to show the Setup

menu.

Backlight Adjustment

The display and keys are backlit, with a choice

of 16 brightness levels. To change the backlight

level:

2. Highlight Simulate.

3. Press ENT to select or de-select.

1. Press

controls.

briefly to show the display

Manual, Fishing and Cruising

Modes

2. Press to dim or to brighten.

Press AUTO to select one of the three following

operating modes:

3. Press ENT to save setting.

•

Cruise mode. Use this when on the move.

The FISH 4500/4600 prominently displays

the water depth and automatically adjusts

Range and Gain so that the bottom trace

is displayed. Depth is displayed in large

digits.

Press twice to return to the maximum back-

light setting

4. Press ESC to exit.

•

Fishing mode. Use this when fishing.

The FISH 4500/4600 prominently displays

fish, the bottom profile, wrecks, rocks and

all the details that help to find fish. Gain

and Range are optimized automatically,

increasing the sensitivity and fishfinding

ability.

•

Manual mode. Use this to fine-tune the

fishfinding ability of the FISH 4500/4600.

Best results are often achieved in manual

mode, but practice and experience are

required to obtain the optimum settings for

different conditions. Gain, gain threshold,

pulse length and pulse power can all be

adjusted. Manual mode stores the most

recent settings, so these do not have to be

reset each time manual mode is selected.

Menu Note:

Some menu items in the FISH 4500/4600 menu’s

utilize checkboxes.

If the box is selected or

‘checked’ (contains a check

or tick), then that function is

enabled or ON.

If the box is de-selected or

‘un-checked’ (does not con-

tain a check or tick), then that

function is disabled or OFF.

To select or de-select a checkbox, highlight the

menu item and press ENT.

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3 Setting up the FISH 4500/4600

Press MENU twice, to show the Setupmenu,

then select a particular option using the or

cursor keys. (Section 2 Basic Operation,

describes the basic use of keys.)

The Setup menu and options are summarized

below. The factory default settings are shown

where applicable.

Each Setup menu option is explained in the

following sections.

The Setup menu and options

Sonar - see section 3-2

System - see section 3-1

Fuel - see section 3-3

Logs - see section 3-4

Alarms - see section 3-5

Units - see section 3-6

Comms - see section 3-7

Calibrate - see section 3-8

Simulate - see section 2

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3-1 Setup > System

is displayed, then select System:

Auto power off

Press MENU once or more until the Setupmenu

Select to have the fishfinder power off automatically

every time the boat’s ignition is switched off. This

applies only if the display unit is wired for Auto

Power. See section 6-5 Wiring Options.

Style

Use this to choose the appearance of the

FISH 4500/4600 interface. Select Classic to

have the fishfinder interface use the same style

as a TRACKER 5500/5600. Otherwise, select 3D

for a strong, proportional font.

Factory reset

Language

This option returns all of the fishfinder settings

(except the language) to the default factory set-

tings shown in section 3 Setting up the FISH

4500/4600.

Select the language for the displays. The options

are: English, Italian, French, German, Spanish,

Dutch, Swedish, Portuguese, Finnish Greek

and Chinese.

Awarning box asks: Are you sure? Select Yes

and press ENT to confirm.

Tip: In case you can’t read the current language,

the language setting is found at the top of the

system menu.

Sonar (FISH 4600 only)

Select to enable sonar functions. Deselect if the

unit is to be used as a SmartCraft only display.

Backlight

The backlight control is displayed. The bar setting

represents the current level of backlighting.

SmartCraft (FISH 4600 only)

Key beep

Select to enable SmartCraft functions. Smart-

Craft is only available with certain Mercury

engines, and requires an optional SmartCraft

Gateway.

Enables or disables the beep when a key is

pressed.

3-2 Setup > Sonar

Press MENU once or more until the Setupmenu

is displayed, then select Sonar:

Scroll speed

Use this to set the scroll speed on the display.

There is a choice of: Very Fast, Fast, Me-

dium, Slowand Pause.The depth of the water

also affects the speed of the display.

Faster scroll speeds combined with a slow boat

speed (typically between 2 and 6 knots) shows the

most fish detail. Mediumor Slowscroll speeds

result in sonar information being displayed over a

longer period, but with less detail. See Section 4-1

Interpreting the display, for more information.

Fish symbols

These appear only in the main sonar displays. Fish

symbols can be shown in three ways:

•

As a fish symbol (On).

As a fish symbol with the depth (On+depth).

The depth is shown beside the fish symbol.

Switched off (Off) so that echoes are not

converted to fish symbols but are displayed

directly.

•

Frequency

There is a choice of: 200 kHz, 50 kHz and

Mixed. For information about selecting a suitable

frequency for the water conditions, see section

4-2 Single and Dual frequency fishfinding.

See section 4-3 Fish detection and display, for

more information about fish symbols.

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Fish filter

Palette

Use this to select the minimum fish symbol size

to be displayed. There is a choice of: Small,

Mediumand Large.

Use this to select a color palette. Each color

within the palette represents a different echo

strength, as shown on the sonar displays

Digit size

Thereisachoiceoffivecolor palettes:Black, Blue,

White, Vividand 8 color. The first four display

more detail, whilst the 8 colorpalette shows a

greater distinction of signal strength between each

adjacent color. For the 16 color palette, each color

covers 1.5 dB signal range. For the 8 color palette,

each color covers 3 dB signal range.

Use this to remove or change the size of the depth

display on the sonar displays. There is a choice of:

Small, Mediumand Large.

Fish sensitivity

Use this function to adjust the minimum fish

detection level. Select High to detect maximum

number of fish.

Interference filter

This filters the echo signal to reduce high-level,

spiky interference, such as engine noise.

Depth line

This is a horizontal line that can be moved up or

down using the or cursor keys. The depth

line can be used to find the depth of a fish or

other object shown. When in the Sonar Zoom

display, the depth line marks the centre of the

zoomed area.

Select to add filter.

Pulse length

This can be used to specify the length of the

transmitted ultrasonic pulse. Ashort pulse length

improves the display detail but contains less

energy, therefore it does not penetrate as deeply

into the water as a longer pulse.

If selected, it appears on all the sonar dis-

plays.

There is a choice of Auto, Short, Medium or

Long. The Auto setting is recommended.

Color bar

This shows the range of colors used for the

selected color palette.

Pulse power

This can be used to specify the power output of

the transmitted ultrasonic pulse. Low power output

conserves the boat’s battery and produces a clear

display in shallow water.

If selected, it is displayed down the left hand side

of all the sonar displays.

Zoom bar

This shows the vertical range that is enlarged in

the Zoom section.

There is a choice of Auto, Low, Medium or

High. The Auto setting is recommended.

If selected it appears as a vertical scroll bar

displayed on the right hand side of all the sonar

displays.

3-3 Setup > Fuel

These features can be used only when the optional

single or twin engine fuel kit has been installed.

Warning

Navman fuel kits are only suitable for petrol/

gasoline engines. Fuel consumption can change

drastically depending upon the boat loading

and the sea conditions.Always carry adequate

fuel for the journey, plus a reserve.

Press MENU once or more until the Setupmenu

is displayed, then select Fuel:

It is recommended that the fuel tank capacity is

measured by draining the fuel tank, then filling

it to capacity. After filling, note the reading from

the fuel dispenser’s gauge.

Tank full

Select Tank full each time the fuel tank(s)

are completely refilled. When asked Are

you sure? select Yes. Otherwise, the read-

ing on the Fuel display (see section 5-6 Fuel

Display) and the Low Fuel Alarm (see section

3-5 Setup > Alarms) are meaningless.

Note: Beware of air pockets, especially in

underfloor tanks.

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Set remaining

Flow filter

Most engines do not draw fuel from the tank at a

steady rate. To give a stable fuel flow reading, the

fishfinder calculates the flow value(s) by taking

several measurements and averaging them. Use

the Flow filter to set the period over which the fuel

flow is averaged.

Before doing a partial refill of the tank or remov-

ing fuel manually from the tank (for example, by

siphoning it off):

1. Note the Remainingreading on the

Fuel display.

2. Note how much fuel is added or removed.

3. Calculate how much fuel is now in the tank.

4. Select Set remainingand update

the reading.

It is essential to do this whenever some fuel

is added or removed. Otherwise, the read-

ing on the Fuel display (see section 5-6 Fuel

Display) and the Low Fuel Alarm (see section

3-5 Setup > Alarms) are meaningless.

For twin engine installations, the fuel flow for each

engine must be adjusted separately.

TheFlowfiltercanbesetfrom0to30seconds. Use

thelowestvaluewhichgivesastableflow. Usuallya

valueof5to10secondswillgiveasatisfactoryresult

for two-stroke carburettor engines. Fuel injected or

four-stroke engines may require a larger value.

This setting affects the Fuel flow and Fuel

economyreading on the Fuel display (see section

5-6 Fuel display) but it does not affect the Fuel

usedreading.

Clear used

Select Clear used to set Used (the amount

of fuel used) to zero. Do this to start measuring the

amount of fuel used over a certain time or distance.

When asked Are you sure? select Yes.

Speed Source

Select speed input from water speed transducer or

externalGPSsource(anexternalGPSsourcemust

beconnectedtotheFishfinderviaNavBusorNMEA

comms – see section 3-7 Setup > Comms.)

Tank size

Enter the capacity of the fuel tank.

Num engines

Set the number of engines to 0, 1or 2. If 0is

selected the fuel features are turned off.

Calibrate

See section 3-8 Setup > Calibrate, for information

about calibrating the fuel transducer(s).

3-4 Setup > Logs

The values can be changed independently of

each other. These log values are saved when

the unit is turned off.

Press MENU one or more times until the Setup

menu is displayed, then select Logs:

Reset trip dist

This resets the trip distance to zero.

Reset total dist

This option resets the total distance to zero.

Reset engine hours

Use this option to reset the engine hours to

zero. This can be useful after an engine service

or to count the engine hours between service

intervals.

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3-5 Setup > Alarms

Press MENU one or more times until the Setup

Symbol Alarm Beeper Alarm condition is

Name Cycle met when the:

menu is displayed, then select Alarms:

Too

/ sec depth is less than

the alarm trigger

value

shallow

Too

deep

Fish

/ sec depth is greater than

the alarm triggervalue

1 short echo matches the

beep

profile of a fish

Temp. / sec temperature equals

the alarm triggervalue

Temp. / sec rate of change of

rate

temperatureequalsthe

alarm trigger value

Trigger settings can be defined to suit the boat

and individual preferences as follows:

Low

battery

/ sec battery voltage is

less than the alarm

trigger value

Alarms can be set (enabled) to automatically detect

certain conditions, such as the water being too shal-

low. Alarms that are enabled are shown as black

icons in the Alarm status box on the sonar displays.

When an enabled alarm is triggered, the beeper

sounds, an alarm message is displayed and the

alarm status icon is shown in red.

Press ENT or ESC to acknowledge the alarm,

stop the beeper and close the alarm window. This

does not disable the alarm.

Low

fuel

/ sec fuel remaining equals

the alarm trigger value

0.45°F (0.25°C) above or below the alarm trig-

ger setting.

The Temperature rate alarm automatically

re-enables when the rate of temperature change

falls below the trigger setting by more than 0.2°F

(0.1°C) per minute.

Flashing light and/or external

Alarms automatically re-enable

beeper

The Too shallow, Too Deepand Low bat-

teryalarms automatically re-enable when the

value moves outside the alarm trigger setting.

If a secondary alarm indicator is required, a flashing

light and/or external beeper can be installed. These

can be positioned anywhere suitable on the boat.

See section 6-5 Wiring options.

The Temperature alarm automatically re-

enables when the temperature is more than

3-6 Setup > Units

Press MENU one or more times until the Setup

Temperature

Select either:

Speed

menu is displayed, then select Units:

Select from:

• °F (Fahrenheit)

• °C (Celsius)

• kn (knots)

• mph (miles per hour)

• kph (kilometres per hour)

The default units are

shown in this example.

Wind

Depth

• True

Select from:

• ft (feet)

• Apparent

• m (metres)

• fa (fathoms)

Pressure

• kPa

• psi

Fuel

Distance

Select from:

• Litres

Select from:

• nm (nautical miles)

• mi (miles)

• USGal (US gallons)

• ImpGal (Imperial Gallons)

• km (kilometres)

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3-7 Setup > Comms

be transmitted (see Appendix A - Specifications

and section 5-7 Data display, for information

about how to display NMEA data).

Use this feature when the FISH 4500/4600 is

connected to other Navman instruments through

NavBus or any compatible NMEA instrument.

Press MENU once or more until the Setupmenu

is displayed, then select Comms:

NavBus

NavBus is the preferred method for connecting

the FISH 4500/4600 to other Navman instru-

ments. Select if the instruments are connected

using NavBus.

NavBus Group

Use this when a group of Navman instruments

are connected together using NavBus, to specify

a group of instruments for backlighting, if required.

Then, if the backlight setting on one instrument

in the group is adjusted, the other instruments

change automatically. Otherwise, select 0.

NMEA Out

NMEA is generally used with third party instru-

ments. Select to transmit NMEAsentences (see

Appendix A - Specifications).

NMEA data

Use this to specify which NMEA sentences will

3-8 Setup > Calibrate

Press MENU once or more until the Setupmenu

is displayed, then select Calibrate:

Use the cursor keys to display the speed readout

box, then increase or decrease the readout to

match the independent speed value.

The fuel options can

be calibrated only

when the optional sin-

gle or twin engine kit

is installed on petrol/

gasoline engines.

Speed Filter

Increase this setting to stabilise an erratic speed

reading. Decrease to improve reading respon-

siveness. The speed filter can be set from 0 to

30 seconds.

Temperature

The factory settings should be sufficiently accurate

for normal usage. To calibrate the temperature

readout, first measure the water temperature with a

thermometer known to be accurate.

Speed

Calibration may be required because different hull

shapes have different flow characteristics.

Use the cursor keys to display the temperature

readout box, then increase or decrease the value

to match the measured temperature.The tempera-

ture can be set from 32° to 99.9°F (0° to 37.7°C)

with a resolution of 0.1° unit.

Obtain an accurate measurement of the boat’s

speed from a GPS receiver; or by following another

boat travelling at a known speed; or by making a

timed run over a known distance.

Note: for accurate calibration:

•

The speed from a GPS receiver should be

greater than 5 knots.

To change the units between °F (Fahrenheit) or °C

(Celsius), see section 3-6 Setup > Units.

•

The speed from another paddlewheel trans-

Temp filter

ducer should be between 5 and 20 knots.

Increase this setting to stabilise an erratic tem-

perature reading. Decrease to improve reading

responsiveness. The temperature filter can be

set from 0 to 30 seconds.

•

Best results are achieved in calm conditions

where there is minimal current (best at high or low

tide).

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Fuel

Warning:

Keel offset

Keeloffsetisadepthcorrectionrepresentingtheverti-

cal distance between the depth transducer and the

location from which the depth is to be measured.

Extreme precautions must be

observed when carrying out this

procedure.

Enter a positive keel offset value when the trans-

ducer is located below the water surface but the

total depth is required.

Enter a negative keel offset value when the depth

below the deepest part of the boat is required (such

as the keel, the rudder or the propeller) and the

transducer is located closer to the water surface.

Use the cursor keys to select Keel offset,then

press to display the Keel offset box.

Use the or cursor keys to adjust the value.

Failure to do so could create

hazardous conditions that can

cause serious personal or

property damage.

Calibrating the fuel usage can improve the ac-

curacy of fuel measurements.

Twin engine installations require each fuel trans-

ducer to be calibrated. This can be done at the

same time with two portable tanks or at different

times using one portable tank.

Calibrating the fuel transducer(s) requires accurate

measurement of the fuel consumption. This is

best done using a small portable tank. At least 4

gallons (15 litres) of fuel should be used to ensure

an accurate calibration.

Water surface

Positive

value

Depth of transducer

Negative

Transducer

value

Note: Boat illustrated uses a through hull transducer

It is often very difficult to fill underfloor tanks to the

sameleveltwiceduetoairpockets, sothemorefuel

used, the more accurate the calibration.

To calibrate the fuel transducer(s), perform the

following steps:

1. Record the level of the fuel in the tank(s).

2. Connect the portable tank(s) to the engine

through the fuel transducer(s).

3. Run the engine at normal cruising speed until

at least 4 gallons (15 litres) of fuel has been used

per engine.

4. Check the actual amount of fuel used per

engine by refilling the portable tank(s) to the origi-

nal level and noting the reading(s) from the fuel

dispenser’s gauge.

5. Select Fuel. Use the cursor keys to change

the reading for each engine to match that on the

fuel dispenser’s gauge.

6. Press ENT when the reading is correct.

Note: If the fuel calibration options appear to give

erroneous readings after a while, first check that the

fuel sensor has been installed correctly according

to the installation instructions supplied with it. Then

see Appendix B - Troubleshooting.

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4 Using the FISH 4500/4600

This section explains how to interpret the

sonar displays, when and why to use the dif-

ferent frequencies and how fish are detected

and displayed.

It also describes Gain and Range and shows

examples of some of the different sonar displays.

Also see section 1-2 How the FISH 4500/4600

works.

4-1 Interpreting the display

The sonar displays do not show a fixed distance

travelled by the boat; rather, they display a his-

tory, showing what has passed below the boat

during a certain period of time.

Strength of echoes

The colors indicate differences in the strength of

the echo. The strength varies with several factors,

such as the:

The history of the sonar signal displayed de-

pends on the depth of the water and the scroll

speed setting.

•

Size of the fish, school of fish or other object.

Depth of the fish or object.

Location of the fish or object. (The area cov-

ered by the ultrasonic pulse is a rough cone

shape and the echoes are strongest in the

middle.)

Clarity of water. Particles or air in the water

reduce the strength of the echo.

Composition or density of the object or bot-

tom.

In shallow water, the echoes have a short

distance to travel between the bottom and the

boat. In deep water, the history moves across

the display more slowly because the echoes

take longer to travel between the bottom and the

boat. For example, when the scroll speed is set

to Fast, at depths over 1000 ft. (300 m) it takes

about 4 minutes for each vertical line of pixels

to move across the display, whereas at 20 ft. (6

m) it takes only about 15 seconds.

The scroll speed can be set by the user to display

either a longer history with less fish information

or a shorter history with more fish details. See

section 3-2 Setup > Sonar.

•

Note: Planing hulls at speed produce air bubbles

and turbulent water that bombard the transducer.

The resulting ultrasonic noise may be picked up

by the transducer and obscure the real echoes.

Kelp / Weed

If the boat is anchored, the echoes all come from

the same area of bottom. This produces a flat

bottom trace on the display.

The screen shot shows a typical sonar display

with the Fish symbols turned Off.

Soft bottoms

such as mud,

weed and

sand show

as narrow

bands

Hard bottoms

such as

rock or coral

show as wide

bands

Single fish

Large

school of

fish

Bottom types

Small school

of fish

Mud, weed and sandy bottoms tend to weaken

and scatter the sonar pulse, resulting in a weak

echo. Hard, rocky or coral bottoms reflect the

pulse, resulting in a strong echo. See section

5-3 Sonar Bottom display.

Bottom

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Frequency and cone width

Water

Depth

Cone width

at 50 kHz

Cone width

The pulse generated by the FISH 4500/4600

transducer travels down through the water,

spreading outwards to form a rough cone shape.

However, the cone width is dependent upon

the frequency of the pulse; at 50 kHz it is 45°,

whereas at 200 kHz it is 11°. The chart shows

how the cone width varies over depth for each

frequency used. Figures are approximate.

at 200 kHz

116

135

154

173

192

Depth

50 kHz

45°

200 kHz

11°

100

150

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

100

150

200

250

127

166

249

331

414

497

580

663

746

828

127

166

208

The differences in the cone width affect what is displayed. See section 4-2 Single and Dual

Frequency fishfinding.

Shadows

Shadows are created around areas where the ultrasonic beam cannot ‘see’. These areas include hollows

on the bottom or beside rocks and ledges, where the strong echoes returned off the rocks obscure the

weak echoes of the fish and may also create a double bottom trace. See following for an example of

the sonar display in such an environment. A double bottom trace is shown on the display.

When looking for fish with the wide angled 50 kHz frequency, be aware of increased shadows. Use

the high frequency 200 kHz in areas that have rocks and ledges because this frequency reduces the

shadow effect considerably.

Example of shadows

Sonar display of same area

Fish is visible on the display

Fish is hidden by the strong echoes

off the bottom and is not shown on the

display

Fish is visible on the display

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4-2 Single and Dual frequency fishfinding

When to use 200 kHz

When to use 50/200 kHz

The 200 kHz frequency is especially suitable

for use in shallow and medium depth water,

typically less than 500 ft. (150 m) and while

running at speed.

Operating the FISH 4500/4600 at both 50 kHz

and 200 kHz simultaneously on a split display

can be very useful when operating in shallow to

medium water, typically less than 500 ft. (150 m),

because the 50 kHz section of the display shows

the general area, while the 200 kHz section can

be viewed simultaneously for a more detailed

look at any interesting feature.

At 200 kHz, the narrow cone reduces any noise

caused by air bubbles.

The 200 kHz frequency generates a higher

definition pulse which produces little shadow and

returns excellent detail over a small area of bottom.

Therefore, it gives excellent bottom discrimination

capability and is particularly good at showing indi-

vidual fish, including bottom dwellers.

Mixed frequency

The Mixed frequency combines the 200 kHz and

the 50 kHz echoes on one sonar display, filling in

detailed echoes in the centre of the sonar cone.

Mixed frequency

When to use 50 kHz

The 50 kHz frequency is particularly suitable for

use in deep water, typically greater than 500 ft.

(150 m).

At 50 kHz, the cone covers an area of water

about four times wider than the 200 kHz cone

and penetrates to a greater depth with minimal

loss of the return signal.

However, it produces a lower definition display

with more shadow compared to the 200 kHz

frequency. This means that a group of small fish,

for example, could be displayed as a single item,

while any fish very close to the bottom may not

be found at all.

Narrow angle,

more detailed

200 kHz cone

Wide angle,

less detailed

50 kHz cone

This frequency is useful for getting a deep, wide

overview of the area so that any areas of interest

can be identified and then examined in detail with

the 200 kHz frequency.

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Comparison of the same fish scenario displayed at different frequencies:

Now

30 seconds ago

1 minute ago

50 kHz display

200 kHz display

Note the

Note the wider

bottom trace

smaller,

defined fish

arches and

more bottom

detail.

200/50 Khz display

Mixed display

Dual screen

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4-3 Fish detection and display

Fish symbols Off

Where to find fish

For experienced users this always provides the

best information as every echo is displayed, wheth-

er it is surface clutter, a thermocline or a fish.

The picture in section 4-1 Interpreting the display,

shows the Sonar display with the Fish symbols

Off. The fish appear as arches.

Underwater features like reefs, wrecks and rocky

outcrops attract fish. Use the 50 kHz or 50/200 kHz

frequency display to find these features, then look

for fish by passing over the feature slowly several

timesusingtheZoomdisplay(seesection5-2Sonar

Zoom display). If there is a current, the fish will often

be found downstream of the feature.

WhenfishingwiththeFISH4500/4600withtheFish

symbols Off, a weak fuzzy band may appear

between the bottom trace and surface. This

might indicate a thermocline - a rapid change in

water temperature, such as the edge of a warm

or cold current. The temperature difference

can form a barrier which the fish may not swim

through. In fresh water, fish often collect around

a thermocline.

Fish arches

In good conditions and with Fish symbols Off, a

fish passing through the cone-shaped ultrasonic

pulse is displayed as a fish arch. The 50 kHz

frequency uses a wider cone than the 200 kHz

frequency. This makes the fish arches easier

to see.

A fish arch occurs when a fish enters the weak

edge of the sonar cone, generating a weak echo

that is displayed as the first pixel of the fish arch.

As the fish moves closer to the middle of the cone,

the distance between the transducer and the fish

reduces and the echo is displayed at progres-

sively shallower depths, producing the start of an

arch. When the fish passes directly beneath the

middle of the cone, the echo becomes strongest

and thickest. As the fish passes out of the middle

of the cone the reverse happens with a progres-

sively weaker and deeper echo.

Fish symbols

The fish symbol can be customized or switched

off altogether so that the echoes are not con-

verted to fish symbols on the display. See section

3-2 Setup > Sonar. The differences between Fish

symbol Onand Off are:

Fish symbols On

Using Navman’s SBN-II sonar technology the

fishfinder analyses all echoes and eliminates most

false signals and clutter so that remaining targets

are most likely fish. Depending on the strength

of the remaining echoes, they are displayed as

either small, medium or large fish symbols - with or

without depth. While the SBN-II processing is very

sophisticated it is not foolproof - there will be times

when the fishfinder will not be able to differenti-

ate between

There are many reasons why fish arches may

not be seen. For example:

• Poor transducer installation (see Transom

Transducers Installation Guide).

• If the boat is anchored then fish will tend to

show on the display as horizontal lines as

they swim into and out of the transducer

sonar beam. Slow speeds in deeper water

give the best fish arch returns.

• Range is important. It will be much easier

to see fish arches when using zoom mode

to concentrate on a particular section of

water, rather than just displaying everything

from the surface to the bottom. Zooming in-

creases screen resolution and is necessary

for good fish arches.

• It is difficult to get fish arches in shallow

water as the transducer sonar beam is very

narrow near the surface and fish do not stay

within the beam long enough to display an

arch. Several fish in shallow water tend to

display as randomly stacked blocks of pixels.

• Wave motion may result in distorted

fish arches.

large air bub-

bles, rubbish

containing air,

fishing floats

etc. and gen-

uine fish.

The follow-

ing picture

shows the

Sonar display

with the Fish

symbol: On +

depth:

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4-4 Gain

Gain (sensitivity) controls the amount of detail

displayed on the FISH 4500/4600. Understand-

ing how to set suitable Gain settings is important

for optimum performance.

The Navman fishfinder has two gain modes,

Auto Gain and Manual Gain. Normally the best

results are obtained in Manual Gain, but practice

and experience are required to obtain the opti-

mum settings for different conditions. Therefore,

the use of Auto Gain is strongly recommended

when learning to use the fishfinder or when

travelling at speed.

Note: The Gain mode

automatically changes

to Manual Gain if the gain

or threshold settings are

adjusted by the user

•

In Auto Gain, the gain adjusts automati-

cally to compensate for water depth and

clarity.

Obtaining the best results

To obtain the best detection capability for both

fish and bottom we recommend the use of the

Sonar A-Scope display:

1. Set the threshold to 0%.

2. Adjust the gain until the threshold line is

just to the right of the unwanted noise.

•

In Manual Gain, the gain can be adjusted

by the user to compensate for water depth

and clarity.

High Gain settings may amplify the normal back-

ground noise until it appears as random pixels.

Changing between Auto and Manual

To change between Auto Gain and Manual

Gain:

1. From any Sonar display, press ENT.

Gain Thresh-

old line

2. Use the or cursor keys to highlight

Autoor Manual, then use the or cur-

sor keys to select the required mode.

Unwanted

signal

Adjusting Gain and Threshold settings

The gain settings and the threshold settings can

be adjusted independently for each frequency

(50kHz and 200 kHz).

Use threshold to eliminate colors in the sonar

display.

1. From any Sonar display, press ENT.

Gain line

2. Use the or cursor keys to highlight the

desired setting, then use the or cursor

keys to change it.

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4-5 Range

Range is the vertical depth displayed on the

FISH 4500/4600.

Zoom Range and Zoom Offset

On the Sonar Zoom and Sonar Bottom displays,

a vertical bar is shown on the far right of the

display. This is the zoom bar. The zoom bar

shows the zoom range; that is, the area that

is magnified.

The Navman fishfinder has two range modes,

Auto Range and Manual Range:

•

In Auto Range, the fishfinder adjusts the

depth range automatically so the bottom

is always shown in the lower part of the

display. The use of Auto Range is recom-

mended for normal conditions.

In Manual Range, the fishfinder shows only

a selected depth range. In areas of rapidly

changing bottom depth, such as the sea

floor around pinnacles, it can be useful to

prevent the display from rescaling to always

show the bottom. If the bottom is deeper

than the specified depth range, it will not be

shown on the display.

Use the

cursor keys to adjust the

zoom range.

Use the

zoom offset.

cursor keys to adjust the

•

Changing the Range Mode

Press the + or - key to change to Manual Range

mode and to increase or decrease the range to

the desired depth. Values can be set between

10 ft. (3 m) to 2000 ft. (600 m).

To change from the current mode:

1. From any Sonar display, press MENU to

display the Options menu.

2. Highlight Range, then use the cursor keys

to select Autoor Manual.

3. Press ENT to confirm.

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5 The Displays

Press DISP to show the Display menu. Use or

to select display tab, then select a particular

display using the or cursor keys.

The Display menu is summarized here and each

display is shown in the following sections.

Most displays have an Options menu so that

relevant features can be changed quickly.

The Display menu

Note: Refer to Section 3-2 Setup > Sonar, for information about

customizing features on the sonar displays.

Sonar display at a single or mixed frequency (section 5-1)

Sonar split display with zoomed section (section 5-2)

Sonar flat bottom trace in zoomed section (section 5-3)

Sonar split display with 50 and 200 frequencies (section 5-4)

Sonar split display with echo strength (section 5-5)

Fuel data (section 5-6)

Water temperature and depth history and boat data (section 5-7)

Product and wiring information (section 5-8)

5-1 Sonar display

Data header, set up to show the

boat speed, water temp etc.

Surface

Depth line

Depth (medium size digits)

Fish symbols with depth

Bottom

Color bar

To show the Sonar display, press

DISP and select SonarTab, se-

lect Sonarand press ENT.

This display scrolls from right

(most recent echoes) to left

(oldest echoes) at the selected

frequency (see section 3-2 Setup

> Sonar).

Range

To change items, press MENU until the Options

menu is shown.

Data header

The data header can be selected on or off.

Gain is explained in

When selected, it is a customizable feature that

can be used to display up to 12 data items,

such as boat speed

section 4-4 Gain.

Rangeis explained in

section 4-5 Range.

or fuel used.

A-scopeis explained

in section 5-5 Sonar

A-Scope display.

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To customize the size of the Data header, high-

light Size and press ENT. There is a choice of

Small, Medium, Large.

3. Press ENT at any data field to show the list

of data items that can be displayed there.

4. Highlight the required data item and

press ENT. The data item is immediately

displayed in that data field.

5. Press ESC when finished and the Data

header resizes automatically.

To customize the data items to be displayed:

1. Highlight Data setupand press ENT.

The Data header increases in size to

display all twelve data fields. Some data

fields may be blank.

2. Use the cursor keys to move from data

field to data field.

5-2 Sonar Zoom display

To show the Sonar Zoom display, press DISP

and select SonarTab, select Sonar Zoom

and press ENT.

Gain

Gainis explained in section 4-4 Gain.

Range

Rangeis explained in section 4-5 Range.

Sonar history

A-Scope

A-Scope is explained in section 5-5 Sonar

A-Scope display.

Depth line

marks the

centre of the

zoomed area

Bottom lock

If Bottom lockis selected, the zoom section

moves so the bottom is always displayed in

the zoom section, regardless of changes in

depth.

Zoom bar

Zoom section

If Bottom lockis not selected, the bottom will

not be displayed in the zoom section when it is

outside the range covered by the zoom bar.

Using the Bottom Lock and theA-Scope features

together can be a powerful aid in recognising the

type of bottom.

Divider line

The split display shows the sonar history on the

right side and the zoom section on the left.

The zoom bar on the far right shows the area

that is magnified in the zoom section. See sec-

tion 4-5 Range, for information about adjusting

the Zoom Range and Zoom Offset.

Split Ratio

Use this to change the split ratio between

the zoom and the sonar history sections dis-

played. The default split ratio is 50%.

1. Highlight Split Ratioand press ENT.

A left arrow and right arrow appear on

either side of the divider line.

To change items, press MENU until the Options

menu is shown.

2. Use the or cursor keys to adjust the

position of the divider line, then press ENT.

The adjustable range of the split ratio is

from 20% to 80%.

Data header

Data headeris explained in section 5-1

Sonar display.

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5-3 Sonar Bottom display

To show the Sonar Bottom display, press DISP

and select SonarTab, select Sonar Bottom

and press ENT.

The zoom bar is fixed in the middle of the

display.

See section 4-5 Range, for information about

adjusting the Zoom Range and Zoom Offset.

To change items, press MENU until the Options

menu is shown.

Gainis explained in section 4-4 Gain.

Rangeis explained in section 4-5 Range.

A-scope is explained in section 5-5 Sonar

A-Scope display.

Data header is explained in section 5-1

Sonar display.

Bottom lockand Split ratioare explained

in section 5-2 Sonar Zoom display.

This shows a split display, with the sonar history

on the right side and the zoom section on the

left. The bottom signal is shown as a flat trace

in the centre of the zoom section.

Showing the bottom as a flat trace can make it

easy to compare the echo strengths shown in the

bottom signals. This can help to identify the type

of bottom and objects close to the bottom.

The zoom bar can only indicate the zoom range.

It cannot indicate the zoom offset as this changes

for each sounding displayed on the display.

5-4 Sonar 50/200 display

tions menu is shown. Gain is explained in

To show the Sonar 50/200 display, press DISP

and select SonarTab, select Sonar 50/200

and press ENT.

section 4-4 Gain.

Rangeis explained in section 4-5 Range.

A-scopeis explained in section 5-5 Sonar A-

This shows a split display, with the 50 kHz sonar

history on the left side and the 200 kHz sonar

history on the right side. Gain settings can be

set independently for each frequency. Range

settings apply to both sections of the display.

Scope display.

Data headeris explained in section 5-1 Sonar

display.

Split ratiois explained in section 5-2 Sonar

Zoom display.

To change items, press MENU until the Op-

5-5 Sonar A-Scope display

To show the SonarA-Scope display, press DISP

and select SonarTab, select Sonar A-Scope

and press ENT.

See section 4-4 Gain, for more information.

The strength of an echo at a particular depth

is shown by the length of the horizontal line at

that depth. A strong echo produces a long line

whereas a weak echo produces a short line.

To change items, press MENU until the Options

menu is shown.

Gainis explained in section 4-4 Gain.

Rangeis explained in section 4-5 Range.

Data header is explained in section 5-1

Sonar display.

Split ratiois explained in section 5-2 Sonar

Zoom display.

Use this to analyse the sonar data in detail and

optimize the Gain settings.

Divider line

between sonar

history and

A-scope

Gain setting

(strongest echo

for display)

Fish recognition

Gain threshold

(weakest echo

for display)

The echo strengths shown on the A-scope can

be useful in recognising the type of fish. Different

species of fish have different sizes and shapes

of swim bladders. The air in the swim bladder

reflects the ultrasonic pulse, so the strength of

the echo varies between fish species according

to the size and shape of the swim bladder.

The user can define the level of the weakest and

strongest echoes to be shown on the sonar dis-

plays, by using the Gain and Threshold settings.

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When fishing among a school of fish and catch-

ing them, note the fish species and the strength

of the echo that it returns on the A-scope. Then,

when that particular echo is seen at future times

on the fishfinder, it is likely to be the same fish

species.

5-6 Fuel display

Usedshows total fuel used since this was last

reset with the Clear Usedcommand.

Remainingshows the amount of fuel remaining

in the tank(s).

Flow shows the fuel consumption per hour.

For twin engine installations, the fuel flow for

each engine is shown separately. This is useful

for checking that both engines are under the

same load.

Economy is the distance travelled per unit of

fuel used. The Fishfinder calculates this using

the fuel used and boat speed (water speed or

GPS speed - which ever is selected as the speed

source – see section 3-3 Setup > Fuel).

The bigger this number, the better the fuel

economy. Adjust the throttle and trim to achieve

the best fuel economy.

To show the Fuel display, press DISP and select

OtherTab, select Fuel and press ENT.

There are no options.

(See section 3-3 Setup > Fuel for information

about setting up the fuel values. If the number

of engines is set to 0, the fuel features are

turned off.)

Note: when water speed is selected as the speed

source, calibration of the boat speed measure-

ment is essential for an accurate fuel economy

reading – see section 3-8 Setup > Calibrate.

5-7 Data display

To show the Data display, press DISP and select

OtherTab, select Data and press ENT.

This shows a graph of the water tempera-

ture and depth over the last 20 minutes and

selected data items.

The graph is useful for locating warm and cold

spots in the water.

To change data items:

1. Press MENU until the Optionsmenu is

shown.

2. Highlight Data setupand press ENT.

3. Use the cursor keys to move from data

field to data field.

4. Press ENT at any data field to show the list

of data items that can be displayed there.

5. Highlight the required data item and

press ENT. The data item is immediately

displayed.

6. Press ESC when finished.

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5-8 About display

To show the About display, press DISP, select

Other Tab, select About and press ENT.

There are no options.

This shows the fishfinder model number, the

software and hardware versions and wiring

information.

Note the software version before contacting your

Navman dealer for technical advice.

For more information on wiring, see section 6-5

Wiring options.

For more information on NMEAand NavBus, see

section 6-6 Systems of several instruments.

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6 Installation and Maintenance

Correct installation is critical to the performance

of the FISH 4500/4600. There are two compo-

nents to install, the display unit and the trans-

ducer. It is vital to read the entire installation

section of this manual before attempting to

install the components.

6-1 What comes with this product?

Standard configuration:

Mounting bracket

Screws

•

FISH 4500/4600 display unit

Power cable

Mounting bracket (screws included)

Warranty registration card

This manual

Power cable

Display unit

Sun cover for display unit

Flush mounting kit

Dual frequency

transom transducer

Dual frequency transom transducer (includes

cable kit and screws)

Transom Mount Transducer Installation Manual.

•

6-2 Options and Accessories

Please consult your Navman dealer for more

information.

•

TRACKER series of chartplotters

Through hull dual frequency transducer

Through hull speed/temperature transducer

Fuel flow kit (single or twin engine)

Replacement paddle wheel

SmartCraft Gateway

REPEAT 3100 (see section 6-6 Systems of

several instruments).

Fuel flow kit

TRACKER

5500/5600 chartplotter

• Diesel 3200 for fuel flow on diesel engines

6-3 Mounting and removing the display unit

while underway.

There are two mounting arrangements:

•

Protected from physical damage during

rough sea passages.

•

Flush mounting requires a solid panel with

access behind for wiring and mounting screws.

After flush mounting, the FISH 4500/4600

cannot be tilted or moved after installation

to reduce any unwanted glare or reflections.

Carefully select the best viewing position before

installation. This would generally be in a shaded

area.

•

Easy to access the 12/24VDCpower source.

Convenient to route the transducer cables.

^•Flush Mounting

1. Cut a hole in the bulkhead for the display unit

using the flush mount template.

2. Drill four holes for the mounting studs using

the flush mount template.

•

Bracket mounting requires a panel for mount-

ing the bracket. Ensure that the panel is not

likely to deform and is not subject to excessive

vibration. The bracket can be tilted and rotated

so the FISH 4500/4600 can be removed after

each use.

3. Screw the four studs into the brass inserts in

the back of the display unit.

4. Sit the display unit in place and fit the

washers and nuts to the studs.

Bracket Mounting

1. Fix the mounting bracket onto the boat using the

threestainlesssteelscrews.Donotovertightenthe

screws, as the bracket may not rotate.

2. Push the display unit onto the mounting

bracket and tighten it firmly using the knob on

the mounting bracket.

Select a position where the display unit will be:

•

At least 4” (100 mm) away from the com-

pass.

•

At least 12” (300 mm) away from any radio

transmitter.

•

At least 4 ft. (1.2 m) away from any antenna.

Easy to read by the helmsman and crew

3. Attach the cables.

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the plugs left in the boat are not exposed to the

elements. Push the attached dust covers over

the exposed ends of the plugs. Keep the display

unit in a dry clean place such as the optional

Navman carry bag.

Removing the display unit

The display unit can be removed after each

use for protection against the environment or

security reasons.

When removing the display unit, ensure that

6-4 Power and transducer connections

The FISH 4500/4600 has three sockets located

on the rear of the display unit. These are for

the:

Note: Shield is connected to

pin 1, black wire

Black connector

White connector

Blue connector

•

Power/data cable (black locking collar)

Optional fuel transducer cable (white lock-

ing collar)

•

Transducer cable (blue locking collar).

The collars must be locked for a watertight

connection.

The power cable has a black 8 pin connector

plug. Push this plug into the upper socket, which

has a black nut, then turn the collar to lock.

The optional fuel transducer cable has a white

8 pin connector plug. Push this plug into the mid-

dle socket, which has a white nut, then turn the

collar to lock. (If the fuel transducer cable is not

being installed, leave the dust plug in place.)

To engine

The sonar transducer cable has a blue 6 pin

connector plug. Push this plug into the lower

socket, which has a blue nut, then turn the col-

lar to lock. Do not cut the cable. If necessary,

extend the cable by adding a Navman 13 ft. (4

m) extension cable (a maximum of one cable

can be used).

Fuel

transducer

Transom mount dual

frequency aquaducer

From fuel tank

If possible, route the transducer cable away from

other wiring on the boat. Electrical noise from

engine wiring, bilge pumps and other electri-

cal equipment can affect the display unit. The

shortest and most direct connection to the boat’s

battery helps to minimise voltage drop.

Through hull transducers

Through hull transducers are supplied with ‘Y’

adapter cable for connection of both transducers

into the blue connector.

Ensure that cable connections do not lie in the

bilge. Secure the cable(s) at regular intervals.

8 pin

6 pin

Speed/Temperature

through hull transducer

Dual frequency

through hull trans-

ducer

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6-5 Wiring Options

The rear of the fishfinder has three connectors: Black - for Power and Comms; White - for Fuel and

SmartCraft; and Blue for the Sonar Transducer. The supplied Power cable connects to the Black

connector, and contains eight wires as follows:

Power

Fuel / SmartCraft*

Black (8-pin)

White (8-pin)

Wire Color Function

Function

Black

Brown

White

Blue

GND (power & NMEA)

( not used )

NMEA out

GND (NMEA 2)

+9V DC Output

NMEA 2 in

Fuel - Single or Port / SmartCraft*

NavBus (-) or NMEA-1 in

+10-32V in – via 2A fuse

Positive power IN

Red

( not used )

Orange

Yellow

NavBus (+)

Fuel - Starboard / SmartCraft*

NAVBUS / Fuel detect

Auto power in

Connect to pin 5 to enable Auto Power ON (do not use)

External Buzzer / Light out

( not used )

Green

Switched to GND – 200mA max.

Six wiring options are described in this section:

Note: If a wire color is not specifically men-

tioned, it is not used in that wiring option.

•

Basic wiring. This does not start the fish-

finder automatically when the boat ignition

is switched on and it disables the engine

hours counter.

Note: The cable shield is connected to Pin 1

(black wire) and does not need to be

grounded.

*Note: SmartCraft only available on FISH

4600.

•

Auto power wiring. This must be used

for the engine hours and fuel computer op-

tions.

•

Secondary Alarm wiring

Warning

Fuel kit wiring

Comms wiring

2 Amp fuses must be positioned where

shown in the wiring diagrams.

Basic wiring

This requires the FISH 4500/4600 to be powered

on manually with the key.

Fuse

Red

Black wire: Connect this to the negative bat-

tery terminal.

Yellow

Black

Red wire: Connect this to the positive battery

terminal after the main switch. Fit a 2 Amp fuse

as shown.

Main

switch

Yellow wire: Connect this to the black wire.

This disables the engine hours counter.

12 V DC

Power on the fishfinder manually whenever the

main switch is on.

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Auto power wiring option

Black wire: Connect this to the negative

battery terminal.

Auto power wiring option

To ignition system

Fuse

White (NMEA out)

Red wire: Connect this to the positive battery

terminal after the main switch. Fit a 2 Amp fuse

as shown.

Yellow wire: To enable the engine hours coun-

ter and fuel counter; and to start the fishfinder

automatically when the ignition is turned on,

connect the yellow wire to the ignition system

through a 2 Amp fuse.

Ignition

switch

Yellow

Red

Fuse

External Beeper

or Light

Green

Black

Main

switch

Note: The fishfinder cannot be turned off while

the ignition is on.

12 V DC

Secondary alarm wiring option

Green Wire: Use this to connect a secondary

alarm indicator such as a flashing light or exter-

nal beeper with a built-in drive circuit. See the

Auto power wiring diagram.

If the external beeper or light requires more than

200 mA total, fit a relay. Consult your Navman

dealer for more advice.

Fuel kit wiring

See the Fuel Kit Installation Guide for information

about the fuel transducer cable.

Wire the power cable for Auto power (as de-

scribed in this section) to make sure the fuel

counter starts as soon as the engine starts.

For twin engine installation a T-connector needs

to be installed on the fuel transducer cable.

Comms wiring

NMEA and NavBus option:

If both NMEA and NavBus are to be used, then

use the following:

NMEA out: White wire - NMEA out

NMEA in: NMEA-2 in (White connector)

NMEA wiring option:

NMEA out: White wire - Use this, if desired, to

connect the Fishfinder to other NMEA instru-

ments such as Navman’s REPEAT 3100. (See

section 6-6 Systems of several instruments.)

NMEA-1 in: Blue wire – Use this, if desired, to

connect a NMEA instrument to the Fishfinder

such as an external GPS source. Note however,

to use NMEA-1 in, NavBus must be disabled

in the Comms menu – see section 3-7 Setup

> Comms.

NavBus: Blue wire - NavBus(-) and Orange

wire NavBus(+)

In all cases, both NMEA and NavBus reference

to Black wire (GND)

NavBus wiring option:

NavBus (-): Blue wire: and;

NavBus (+): Orange wire: Use this, if desired, to

connect the fishfinder to other Navman instru-

ments such as Navman’s REPEAT 3100. (See

section 6-6 Systems of several instruments.)

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6-6 Systems of several instruments

Several Navman instruments can be connected

together to share data.

The FISH 4500/4600 is particularly suited to

work with the TRACKER 5500/5600 - Navman’s

color display GPS chartplotter with worldwide

coverage.

of instruments. Then, if the backlight setting

is changed in one group, it will automatically

change for the other instruments in that group.

However, the backlight setting will not change

for instruments in different groups.

•

If an alarm sounds, mute it by clearing the

alarm on any instrument which can display

that alarm.

There are two ways of connecting instruments

together; NavBus or NMEA.

NavBus

NMEA

NavBus is a Navman proprietary system that

allows systems of multiple instruments to be

built using a single set of transducers. When

instruments are connected by NavBus:

NMEA is an industry standard for marine instru-

ment connections. Data sent by one instrument

over an NMEA line can be read and displayed

by another instrument that accepts NMEA

0183 Version 2. It is not as flexible as NavBus

as it requires dedicated connections between

instruments.

•

If the units, alarms or calibration are changed

in one instrument, then the values will au-

tomatically change in all instruments of the

same type.

Please contact your Navman dealer for informa-

tion on Navman’s full range of NMEA enabled

instruments and connection options.

•

Each instrument can be assigned to a group

DEPTH 2100

Depth Repeater

REPEAT 3100

TRACKER 5500/5600

Repeater for depth, speed, water temperature and battery voltage.

Accepts NavBus or NMEA data inputs from other instruments.

Color GPS Chartplotter with

worldwide coverage

6-7 Cleaning and maintenance

To optimize performance, avoid walking on or

jamming cables and connectors. Keep the trans-

ducer free of weed, paint and debris. Do not use

a high pressure water blast on a speed sensor

paddlewheel as it may damage the bearings.

The FISH 4500/4600 screen is covered by a

proprietary anti-reflection coating. To avoid

damage, clean the screen only with a damp

cloth and mild detergent when dirty or covered

in sea salt. Avoid abrasive cleaners, petrol or

other solvents.

When not in use, the FISH 4500/4600 can

be removed from the installation bracket and

stored in the Navman carry bag, or left on the

installation bracket and securely covered with

the sun cover supplied.

Cover or remove a transom-mounted trans-

ducer when repainting the hull. If painting over a

through hull transducer with antifouling paint, use

only one coat of paint. Remove the previous coat

of antifouling paint by sanding it lightly.

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Appendix A - Specifications

Specifications

FISH 4500

FISH 4600

TFT Color

Display type:

Screen Resolution 320 high x 234 wide(pixels)

CCFL multi-level backlighting

Display size:

5.0” (127mm) diagonal

6.4” (163mm) diagonal

Supply voltage:

10.5 to 32 V DC

400 mA min - no backlighting 450 mA min - no backlighting

Supply current at 13.8 V:

800 mA max - full backlighting

32° to 122°F (0° to 50°C)

IP67

850 mA max - full backlighting

Operating temperature:

Environment:

USA FCC Part 15 Class B

Standards Compliance

EMC:

Europe (CE) EN50081-1 and EN50082-1

New Zealand and Australia (C Tick)

AS-NZS 3548

2 ft (0.6 m) to 2000 ft (600 m) with supplied transducer.

Depth capabilities depend on type of transducer used and installation and

water clarity. Depth to 3300 ft (1000 m) may be achieved under optimal

conditions and using a 1000W dual element transducer.

Depth:

Output power:

Variable, up to 600 W RMS

Dual Transducer frequency: 200 kHz / 50 kHz

Better than 10 micro volts RMS

Receiver sensitivity:

Dynamic range 4.0 million to 1 (120 dB)

Typical depth acquisition

time from startup:

2 seconds at 100 ft (30 m)

Transom transducer cable

length:

33 ft (10 m)

Temperature measurement

range:

32° to 99.9°F (0° to 37.7°C) Resolution of 0.1° unit

1 to 50 kn (57.5 mph, 96.6 kph)

Speed range:

NMEA 0183 (Ver 2.0) 4800 baud

NavBus

Communications:

DBT (Depth Below Transducer)

DPT (Depth and Keel offset)

VHW (Speed)

VLW (Distance traveled – Total & Trip)

MTW (Sea Water temperature)

XDR (Battery voltage and fuel flow)

NMEA Output:

NMEA (0183) is a standard

for interfacing marine

electronic devices. The

Navman fishfinder can output

the following sentences

Outboard carbureted two stroke and EFI petrol/gasoline

engines: 30 to 300 hp

Fuel Computer:

(optional fuel transducer(s)

required)

Outboard four stroke petrol/gasoline engines: 90 to 300 hp

Inboard petrol/gasoline engines: 50 to 300 hp

Minimum flow rate: 1.3 U.S. gallons per hour (5 litres per hour)

Maximum flow rate: 34 U.S. gallons per hour (130 litres per hour)

SmartCraft Support:

Yes

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Appendix C - Troubleshooting

This troubleshooting guide is written with the as-

sumption that the user has read and understood

the relevant sections in this manual.

f) Check for corrosion on the power cable

connector and clean or replace if required.

g) Check fuses that are placed in line with the

power cable. A fuse can be blown despite

appearing to be good or the fuse may be cor-

roded. Test the fuse or replace it with a fuse

known to be good.

It is possible in many cases to solve difficulties

without having to send the display unit back to

the manufacturer for repair. Please follow this

troubleshooting section before contacting the

nearest Navman dealer.

There are no user serviceable parts. Specialized

methods and testing equipment are required to

ensure that the display unit is reassembled cor-

rectly and is waterproof. Users who service the

product themselves will void the warranty.

Repairs to the product may only be carried out

by a service centre approved by Navman. If the

product must be sent into a service centre for

repair, it is essential to send in the transducer(s)

at the same time.

More information can be found on our Website:

www.navman.com.

2. The fishfinder won’t turn off:

The fishfinder may have been wired forAuto

power. In this case, the fishfinder cannot be

turned off while the ignition power is on. (See

Auto power wiring in section 6-5 Wiring op-

tions.)

3. The fishfinder operates erratically:

a) Check that the transducer does not have de-

bris (e.g. weed, plastic bag) caught around

it.

b) The transducer may have been damaged

during launching, running aground or while

underway with debris etc. If the transducer has

been impacted, it may have been kicked up

on the bracket. If it is not physically damaged,

reset the transducer back to its original posi-

tion. (See the Transom Transducer Installation

Guide.)

1. The fishfinder won’t turn on:

a) The FISH 4500/4600 is designed to operate

on a 12/24 volt battery system, where the

voltage may vary from 10 to 35 volts. If an

excessive voltage is supplied, a fuse will be

tripped, turning the display unit off. Check

the fuse.

c) When the transducer is less that 2 ft. (0.6 m)

from the bottom, the depth readings may

become inconsistent and erratic.

d) Manual Gain may be set too low, which may

cause weak bottom echo or no fish signals. If

in Manual Gain, try increasing the Gain.

e) Ensure the back of the bottom surface of the

transducer is slightly lower than the front and

the front is as deep in the water as possible

in order to minimize the generation of bub-

bles through cavitation. (See the Transom

Transducers Installation Guide.)

b) Check that the power cable connector at the

back of the display unit is securely plugged

in and the collar is locked in place. The collar

must be secure for watertight connection.

c) Measure the battery voltage while the battery

is under load - turn on some lights, radio or

other electrical equipment connected to the

battery. If the voltage is less than 10 volts:

f) Check the transducer and power cable

connectors at the back of the display unit

are securely plugged in and the collars are

locked in place. The collars must be secure

for watertight connection.

g) Inspect the power cable from end to end for

damage such as cuts, breaks, squashed or

trapped sections.

h) Ensure there is not another fishfinder or depth

sounder turned on, which may interfere with

this fishfinder.

the battery terminals or wiring on the

terminals may be corroded.

the battery may not be charging cor-

rectly or may need replacing.

d) Inspect the power cable from end to end

for damage such as cuts, breaks, squashed

or trapped sections.

e) Ensure that the red wire is connected to the

positive battery terminal and the black wire

to the negative battery terminal. If wired for

theAuto Power option, ensure the yellow wire

is connected to the ignition circuit. Also check

the boat’s main switch circuit (see section 6-5

Wiring options).

i) Electrical noise from the boat’s engine or

an accessory may be interfering with the

transducer(s) and/or the Navman fishfinder.

This may cause the fishfinder to

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Appendix D - Como entrar em contacto connosco www.navman.com.

NORTH AMERICA

Mexico

Thailand

Holland

BNT - Marine Electronics

Mercury Marine de Mexico

Anastacio Bustamente #76

Thong Electronics (Thailand) Co. Ltd.

923/588 Ta Prong Road, Mahachai,

Navimo Holland

Industrieweg 4,

30 Sudbury Rd, Acton, MA 01720.

Toll Free: +1 866 628 6261

Fax: +1 978 897 8264

e-mail: [email protected]

web:www.navman.com

OCEANIA

Australia

Navman Australia Pty. Limited

Suite 2, 408 Victoria Road

Gladesville NSW 2111, Australia.

Ph: +61 2 9879 9000

Fax: +61 2 9879 9001

e-mail: [email protected]

web: www.navman.com

New Zealand

Absolute Marine Ltd.

Unit B, 138 Harris Road,

East Tamaki, Auckland.

Ph: +64 9 273 9273

Fax: +64 9 273 9099

e-mail:n[email protected]

Interior 6 Colonia Francisco Zarabia, Muang, Samutsakhon 74000, Thailand. 2871 JE Schoonhoven.

Zapapan, Jalisco, C.P. 45236 Mexico.

Ph: +52 33 3283 1030

Fax: +52 33 3283 1034

web: www.equinautic.com.br

Ph: +66 34 411 919

Fax: +66 34 422 919

e-mail: [email protected]

[email protected]

web: www.thongelectronics.com

Vietnam

HaiDang Co. Ltd.

763 Le Hong Phong St. Ward 12

District 10, Hochiminh City, Vietnam

Ph: +84 8 863 2159

Ph: +31 182 320 522

Fax: +31 182 320 519

e-mail: [email protected]

web: www.plastimo.nl

United Kingdom

Navimo UK

Hamilton Business Park

Bailey Road, Hedge End

Southhampton, Hants S030 2HE.

Ph: +44 01489 778 850

Fax: +44 0870 751 1950

e-mail: [email protected]

web: www.plastimo.co.uk

Sweden, Denmark, Finland and

Norway

Navimo Nordic

Lundenvägen 2,

473 21 Henån.

Ph: +46 304 360 60

Fax: +46 304 307 43

e-mail: [email protected]

web: www.plastimo.se

Spain

Navimo España

Uruguay

Alvaro Bermudez, Nautica

11300 Montevideo, Uruguay.

Ph & Fax: +59 82 628 6562

e-mail: [email protected]

ASIA

China

Fax: +84 8 863 2524

e-mail: [email protected]

web: www.haidangvn.com

Peaceful Marine Electronics Co. Ltd.

Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Dalian,

Qingdao, Shanghai

MIDDLE EAST

Lebanon and Syria

1701 Yanjiang Building

195 Yan Jiang Zhong Rd. 510115

Guangzhou, China.

Ph: +86 20 3869 8839

Fax: +86 20 3869 8780

e-mail: [email protected]

web: www.peaceful-marine.com

Balco Stores

Balco Building, Moutran Street,

Tripoli (via Beirut). - Lebanon

P.O. Box: 622.

Ph: +961 6 624 512

Fax: +961 6 628 211

e-mail: [email protected]

Papua New Guinea

Lohberger Engineering,

Lawes Road, Konedobu.

PO Box 810, Port Moresby.

Ph: +675 321 2122

India

United Arab Emirates

Access India Overseas Pvt. Ltd.

A-98, Sector 21,

Kuwait, Oman, Iran, Saudi

Arabia, Bahrain and Qatar

Abdullah Moh’d Ibrahim Trading, opp

Creak Rd. Baniyas Road, Dubai.

Ph: +971 4 229 1195

Avenida Narcís Monturiol, 17

08339 Vilassar de Dalt,

Barcelona.

Ph: +34 93 750 75 04

Fax: +34 93 750 75 34

e-mail: [email protected]

web: www.plastimo.es

Fax: +675 321 2704

e-mail: [email protected]

web: www.lohberger.com.pg

Noida - 201 301, India.

Ph: +91 120 244 2697

TeleFax: +91 120 253 7881

Mobile: +91 98115 04557

e-mail: [email protected]

Esmario Export Enterprises

Block No. F-1, 3rd Floor, Surya Towers

Sardar Patel Rd, Secunderbad 500 003.

Ph: +91 40 2784 5163

LATIN AMERICA

Fax: +971 4 229 1198

e-mail: [email protected]

AFRICA

South Africa

Pertec (Pty) Ltd (Coastal Division)

16 Paarden Eiland Road.

Paarden Eiland, 7405

PO Box 527,

Paarden Eiland, 7420

Cape Town, South Africa.

Ph: +27 21 508 4707

Fax: +27 21 508 4888

e-mail: [email protected]

web: www.pertec.co.za

Argentina

Costanera Uno S.A.

Av Pte Ramón S. Castillo y Calle 13

Zip 1425 Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Ph: +54 11 4312 4545

Fax +54 11 4312 5258

e-mail:

[email protected]

web: www.costanerauno.ar

Portugal

Navimo Portugal

Avenida de India N°40

1300-299 Lisbon.

Ph: +351 21 362 04 57

Fax: +351 21 362 29 08

e-mail: [email protected]

web: www.plastimo.com

Other countries in Europe

Plastimo International

15, rue Ingénieur Verrière BP435

56325 Lorient Cedex, France.

Ph: +33 2 97 87 36 59

Fax: +33 2 97 87 36 29

e-mail:

[email protected]

web: www.plastimo.com

HEADQUARTERS

Navman NZ Limited

13-17 Kawana St.

Northcote.

P.O. Box 68 155,

Newton,

Auckland,

New Zealand.

Ph: +64 9 481 0500

Fax: +64 9 481 0590

e-mail: [email protected]

web: www.navman.com

Fax: +91 40 2784 0595

e-mail: [email protected]

web: www.esmario.com

Korea

Brazil

Kumhomarine Technology Co. Ltd.

#604-842, 2F, 1118-15, Janglim1-Dong,

Saha-Gu, Busan, Korea.

Equinautic Com Imp Exp de Equip

Nauticos Ltda.

Rua Ernesto Paiva, 139

Clube dos Jangadeiros

Porto Alegre - RS - Brasil

CEP: 91900-200.

Ph: +55 51 3268 6675

+55 51 3269 2975

Fax: +55 51 3268 1034

e-mail:

[email protected]

web: www.equinautic.com.br

Ph: +82 51 293 8589

Fax: +82 51 265 8984

e-mail: [email protected]

web: www.kumhomarine.com

Maldives

Maizan Electronics Pte. Ltd.

Henveyru, 08 Sosunmagu.

Male', Maldives.

Mobile: +960 78 24 44

Ph: +960 32 32 11

Fax: +960 32 57 07

e-mail: [email protected]

Singapore and Malaysia, Brunei,

Indonesia and Phillipines

RIQ PTE Ltd.

Blk 3007, 81 Ubi Road 1, #02-440,

Singapore 408701.

Ph: +65 6741 3723

Fax : +65 6741 3746

e-mail: [email protected]

Taiwan

Seafirst International Corporation

No. 281, Hou-An Road, Chien-Chen

Dist. Kaohsiung, Taiwan R.O.C.

Ph: +886 7 831 2688

Fax: +886 7 831 5001

e-mail: [email protected]

web: www.seafirst.com.tw

EUROPE

France, Belgium and Switzerland

Plastimo International

15, rue Ingénieur Verrière,

BP435,

56325 Lorient Cedex.

Ph: +33 2 97 87 36 36

Fax: +33 2 97 87 36 49

e-mail: [email protected]

web: www.plastimo.fr

Realmarine

Estrada do Joa 3862,

Germany

Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro,

Brazil. CEP: 22611-020.

Ph: +55 21 2483 9700

Fax: +55 21 2495 6823

e-mail: [email protected]

web: www.realmarine.com.br

Navimo Deutschland

15, rue Ingénieur Verrière

BP435- 56325 Lorient Cedex.

Ph: +49 6105 92 10 09

+49 6105 92 10 10

+49 6105 92 10 12

Fax: +49 6105 92 10 11

e-mail:

[email protected]

website: www.plastimo.de

Italy

Navimo Italia

Nuova Rade spa, Via del Pontasso

16015 Casella Scrivia (GE).

Ph: +39 1096 80162

Chile

Equimar

Manuel Rodrigurez 27

Santiago, Chile.

Ph: +56 2 698 0055

Fax +56 2 698 3765

e-mail: [email protected]

Mera Vennik

Colon 1148, Talcahuano,

4262798, Chile.

Fax: +39 1096 80150

e-mail: [email protected]

web: www.plastimo.it

Ph: +56 41 541 752

Fax +56 41 543 489

e-mail: [email protected]

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Made in New Zealand

MN000201D

LF 000150A English

LF 000154A Spanish

LF 000159A Portuguese

NAVMAN

Lat 36° 48.404`S

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