INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
TDA8560Q
2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic
facility
1996 Jan 08
Product specification
Supersedes data of March 1994
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic facility
TDA8560Q
BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
V
P1
P2
10
3
1
mute switch
C
m
input 1
TDA8560Q
4
VA
output 1A
365
Ω
PROTECTIONS
Load dump
Soar
18 kΩ
power stage
Thermal
Short - circuit
Reverse polarity
mute switch
C
m
6
VA
output 1B
30
kΩ
365
Ω
18 kΩ
power stage
V
P
11
mode switch
stand-by
switch
stand-by
reference
voltage
VA
15 kΩ
x1
mute
switch
12
diagnostic
output
DIAGNOSTIC
INTERFACE
15 kΩ
mute
reference
voltage
13
mute switch
C
m
input 2
9
VA
output 2B
365
Ω
18 kΩ
power stage
mute switch
C
m
7
VA
output 2A
30
kΩ
365
Ω
18 kΩ
input
reference
voltage
power stage
2
5
GND1
8
GND2
MEA856 - 1
ground (signal)
power ground (substrate)
Fig.1 Block diagram.
3
1996 Jan 08
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic facility
TDA8560Q
PINNING
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8560Q contains two identical amplifiers and can
be used for bridge applications. The gain of each amplifier
is fixed at 40 dB. Special features of the device are as
follows.
SYMBOL
IN 1
PIN
DESCRIPTION
input 1
1
2
GND(S)
VP1
signal ground
supply voltage 1
output 1A
3
Mode select switch (pin 11)
OUT 1A
GND1
OUT 1B
OUT 2A
GND2
OUT 2B
VP2
4
• Standby: low supply current (<100 µA)
• Mute: input signal suppressed
5
power ground 1
output 1B
6
7
output 2A
• Operating: normal on condition.
8
power ground 2
output 2B
Since this pin has a very low input current (<40 µA), a low
cost supply switch can be applied.
9
10
11
12
13
supply voltage 2
mode switch input
diagnostic output
input 2
To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier
in the mute mode during ≥100 ms (charging of the input
capacitors at pin 1 and pin 13).
MODE
VDIAG
IN 2
This can be achieved by:
• Microprocessor control
• External timing circuit (see Fig.7).
Diagnostic output (pin 12)
DYNAMIC DISTORTION DETECTOR (DDD)
IN 1
1
2
At the onset of clipping of one or more output stages, the
dynamic distortion detector becomes active and pin 12
goes low. This information can be used to drive a sound
processor or DC volume control to attenuate the input
signal and thus limit the distortion. The output level of
pin 12 is independent of the number of channels that are
clipping (see Fig.3).
GND(S)
V
3
P1
OUT 1A
GND1
4
5
OUT 1B
OUT 2A
GND2
6
7
TDA8560Q
8
OUT 2B
9
MGA721
V
handbook, halfpage
O
V
10
11
12
P2
0
MODE
V
DIAG
V
12
V
IN 2 13
P
MEA855 - 1
0
t
Fig.3 Distortion detector waveform.
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
1996 Jan 08
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic facility
TDA8560Q
During this short-circuit condition, pin 12 is low for 20 ms
SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION
and high for 50 µs (see Fig.4).
When a short-circuit occurs at one or more outputs to
ground or to the supply voltage, the output stages are
switched off until the short-circuit is removed and the
device is switched on again, with a delay of approximately
20 ms, after removal of the short-circuit. During this
short-circuit condition, pin 12 is continuously low.
The power dissipation in any short-circuit condition is
very low.
TEMPERATURE DETECTION
When the virtual junction temperature Tvj reaches 150 °C,
pin 12 will become continuously low.
When a short-circuit across the load of one or both
channels occurs the output stages are switched off during
approximately 20 ms. After that time it is checked during
approximately 50 µs to see whether the short-circuit is still
present. Due to this duty cycle of 50 µs/20 ms the average
current consumption during this short-circuit condition is
very low (approximately 40 mA).
OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT
Pin 12 is an open collector output, which allows pin 12 of
more devices being tied together.
current
h
in
MGA722
output
stage
t
short-circuit over the load
V
12
20 ms
V
P
t
µ
50
s
Fig.4 Short-circuit waveform.
1996 Jan 08
5
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic facility
TDA8560Q
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
VP
supply voltage
operating
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
18
V
V
V
V
V
A
A
non-operating
30
load dump protection
during 50 ms; tr ≥ 2.5 ms
45
Vpsc
Vpr
AC and DC short-circuit safe voltage
reverse polarity
18
6
IOSM
IORM
Ptot
non-repetitive peak output current
repetitive peak output current
total power dissipation
10
7.5
60
W
Tstg
Tamb
Tvj
storage temperature
−55
−40
−
+150
+85
150
°C
°C
°C
operating ambient temperature
virtual junction temperature
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
VALUE
UNIT
K/W
K/W
Rth j-a
Rth j-c
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air
thermal resistance from junction to case (see Fig.5)
40
1.3
output 1
output 2
handbook, halfpage
virtual junction
2.2 K/W
2.2 K/W
0.2 K/W
MBA624
case
Fig.5 Equivalent thermal resistance network.
1996 Jan 08
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic facility
TDA8560Q
DC CHARACTERISTICS
VP = 14.4 V; Tamb = 25 °C; measured in Fig.6; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
Supply
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
VP
Iq
supply voltage
quiescent current
note 1
6.0
14.4
115
18
V
RL = ∞
−
180
mA
Operating condition
V11
I11
mode switch voltage level
8.5
−
−
−
VP
40
−
V
mode switch current
DC output voltage
V11 = 14.4 V
note 2
15
7.0
−
µA
V
VO
∆VO
DC output offset voltage
−
200
mV
Mute condition
V11
VO
mode switch voltage level
DC output voltage
3.3
−
−
−
7.0
−
6.4
−
V
note 2
V
∆VO
DC output offset voltage
200
mV
Standby condition
V11
Isb
mode switch voltage level
standby current
0
−
0.1
2
V
−
100
µA
Diagnostic output
V12
diagnostic output voltage
any short-circuit or clipping
−
−
0.6
V
Notes
1. The circuit is DC adjusted at VP = 6 to 18 V and AC operating at VP = 8.5 to 18 V.
1
2. At 18 V < VP < 30 V the DC output voltage ≤ ⁄2VP.
1996 Jan 08
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic facility
TDA8560Q
AC CHARACTERISTICS
VP = 14.4 V; RL = 2 Ω; f = 1 kHz; Tamb = 25 °C; measured in Fig.6; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
output power
CONDITIONS
THD = 0.5%
MIN.
25
TYP.
MAX. UNIT
Po
Po
30
40
55
−
−
−
W
W
W
THD = 10%
THD = 30%
VP = 13.2 V
THD = 0.5%
THD = 10%
Po = 1 W
33
45
output power
−
−
−
−
−
25
35
0.1
10
−
−
−
−
−
W
W
%
%
Hz
THD
B
total harmonic distortion
power bandwidth
V12 ≤ 0.6 V; note 1
THD = 0.5%;
Po = −1 dB
with respect to 25 W
20 to 20000
flr
low frequency roll-off
high frequency roll-off
closed loop voltage gain
supply voltage ripple rejection
on
at −1 dB; note 2
at −1 dB
−
20
39
25
−
−
−
Hz
fhr
kHz
dB
Gv
40
41
SVRR
note 3
note 3
note 3
40
50
80
25
−
−
−
30
−
−
−
38
dB
dB
dB
kΩ
mute
standby
Zi
input impedance
noise output voltage
on
Vno
note 4
note 5
note 6
note 7
−
−
−
45
−
200
250
135
−
−
−
250
−
−
−
1
µV
µV
µV
dB
dB
mV
on
mute
αcs
∆Gv
Vo
channel separation
channel unbalance
output voltage in mute
note 8
−
5
Notes
1. Dynamic distortion detector active.
2. Frequency response externally fixed.
3. Vripple = Vripple(max) = 2 V (p-p); Rs = 0 Ω.
4. B = 20 Hz to 20 kHz; Rs = 0 Ω.
5. B = 20 Hz to 20 kHz; Rs = 10 kΩ.
6. B = 20 Hz to 20 kHz; independent of Rs.
7. Po = 25 W; Rs = 10 kΩ.
8. Vi = Vi(max) = 1 V (RMS).
1996 Jan 08
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic facility
TDA8560Q
AC CHARACTERISTICS
VP = 14.4 V; RL = 4 Ω; f = 1 kHz; Tamb = 25 °C; measured in Fig.6; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
Po
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
THD = 0.5%
MIN.
16
TYP.
19
MAX.
UNIT
output power
output power
−
−
−
W
THD = 10%
THD = 30%
VP = 13.2 V
THD = 0.5%
THD = 10%
Po = 1 W
21
28
25
35
W
W
Po
−
−
−
15
21
0.1
−
−
−
W
W
%
THD
total harmonic distortion
1996 Jan 08
9
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic facility
TDA8560Q
QUALITY SPECIFICATION
Quality in accordance with “Quality reference handbook SNW-FQ-611E”, if this type used as an audio amplifier. This
handbook can be ordered using the code 9397 750 00192.
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
mode switch
V
P
14.4 V
2200
µF
100
nF
11
3
10
470 nF
1
input 1
4
6
R
30
kΩ
L
V
P
2
ground (signal)
(1)
TDA8560Q
10 kΩ
12
diagnostic
output
reference
voltage
470 nF
13
input 2
9
30
kΩ
R
L
7
5
8
MEA857 - 1
power ground (substrate)
(1) To avoid high energy switching pulses which can feedback to the inputs it is advisable to ensure that the value of the resistor at pin 12 is ≥10 kΩ.
Fig.6 Stereo BTL test/application diagram.
1996 Jan 08
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic facility
TDA8560Q
Diagnostic output
Special care must be taken in the printed-circuit board
layout to separate pin 12 from pin 1 and pin 13, to
minimize the crosstalk between the diagnostic output and
the inputs.
V
P
handbook, halfpage
Mode select switch
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier
in the mute mode during >100 ms (charging of the input
capacitors at pin 1 and pin 13).
mode
select
switch
The circuit in Fig.7 slowly ramps up the voltage at the
mode select switch pin when switching on and results in
fast muting when switching off.
47 µF
100 kΩ
MGA708
Fig.7 Mode select switch circuitry.
MGA904
2
10
THD
(%)
10
1
1
(1)
10
10
(2)
(3)
2
2
1
2
10
10
1
10
P
(W)
10
o
(1) f = 10 kHz.
(2) f = 1 Hz.
(3) f = 100 Hz.
Fig.8 Total harmonic distortion as a function of output power; VP = 14.4 V; RL = 2 Ω.
1996 Jan 08
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic facility
TDA8560Q
MGA905
70
P
o
(W)
60
50
40
30
20
10
(1)
(2)
(3)
0
8
10
12
14
16
18
V
(V)
P
(1) THD = 30%.
(2) THD = 10%.
(3) THD = 0.5%.
Fig.9 Output power as a function of supply voltage; f = 1 kHz; RL = 2 Ω.
MGA906
33
P
o
(W)
31
29
27
25
23
10
2
3
4
5
10
10
10
f (Hz)
10
Fig.10 Output power as a function of frequency; THD = 0.5%; VP = 14.4 V; RL = 2 Ω.
1996 Jan 08
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic facility
TDA8560Q
MGA907
1
THD
(%)
(1)
1
10
(2)
(3)
2
10
2
3
4
5
10
10
10
10
f (Hz)
10
(1) Po = 0.1 W.
(2) Po = 1 W.
(3) Po = 10 W.
Fig.11 Total harmonic distortion as a function of frequency; VP = 14.4 V; RL = 2 Ω.
MGA908
30
SVRR
(dB)
40
(1)
(2)
50
60
70
80
10
2
3
4
5
10
10
10
f (Hz)
10
(1) On condition.
(2) Mute condition.
Fig.12 Ripple rejection as a function of frequency; VP = 14.4 V; Vripple = 2 V (p-p); Rs = 0 Ω.
1996 Jan 08
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic facility
TDA8560Q
MGA910
30
α
cs
(dB)
40
50
60
70
80
2
3
4
5
10
10
10
10
f (Hz)
10
Fig.13 Channel separation as a function of frequency; VP = 14.4 V; Po = 25 W; RL = 2 Ω; Rs = 10 kΩ.
MGA909
150
I
q
(mA)
130
110
90
70
50
8
10
12
14
16
18
V
(V)
P
Fig.14 Quiescent current as a function of supply voltage; RL = ∞.
1996 Jan 08
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic facility
TDA8560Q
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DBS13P: plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 13 leads (lead length 12 mm)
SOT141-6
non-concave
x
D
h
D
E
h
view B: mounting base side
d
A
2
B
j
E
A
L
3
L
Q
c
1
13
e
e
m
v
M
w
M
1
Z
2
b
p
e
0
5
10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
(1)
(1)
(1)
UNIT
A
A
b
c
D
d
D
E
e
e
e
E
j
L
L
3
m
Q
v
w
x
Z
2
p
h
1
2
h
17.0 4.6 0.75 0.48 24.0 20.0
15.5 4.2 0.60 0.38 23.6 19.6
12.2
11.8
3.4 12.4 2.4
3.1 11.0 1.6
2.00
1.45
2.1
1.8
6
mm
10
3.4
1.7 5.08
0.8
4.3
0.25 0.03
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
EIAJ
92-11-17
95-03-11
SOT141-6
1996 Jan 08
15
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic facility
TDA8560Q
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
Repairing soldered joints
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011).
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specification
Preliminary specification
Product specification
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1996 Jan 08
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