®
A Division of Cisco Systems, Inc.
Broadband Router
with 2 Phone Ports
User Guide
WIRED
Model No.
RT31P2-NA
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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction
1
1
Welcome
What’s in this Guide?
2
Chapter 2: Networking Basics
An Introduction to Local Area Networks
The Use of IP Addresses
4
4
4
Chapter 3: Getting to Know the Router
The Back Panel
6
6
The Front Panel
7
Chapter 4: Connecting the Router
Overview
8
8
Connection Instructions
9
Chapter 5: Configuring the Router
Overview
10
10
12
12
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32
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34
36
39
41
42
43
How to Access the Web-based Utility
The Setup Tab - Basic Setup
The Setup Tab - DDNS
The Setup Tab - MAC Address Clone
The Setup Tab - Advanced Routing
The Security Tab - Filter
The Security Tab - VPN Passthrough
The Voice Tab - System
The Voice Tab - Line1 Settings
The Voice Tab - Line2 Settings
The Applications & Gaming Tab - Port Range Forwarding
The Applications & Gaming Tab - Port Triggering
The Applications & Gaming Tab - UPnP Forwarding
The Applications & Gaming Tab - DMZ
The Administration Tab - Management
The Administration Tab - Log
The Administration Tab - Factory Defaults
The Administration Tab - Firmware Upgrade
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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
The Status Tab - Voice
The Status Tab - Router
The Status Tab - Local Network
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Common Problems and Solutions
Frequently Asked Questions
44
45
46
47
47
58
62
Appendix B: Upgrading Firmware
Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your
Ethernet Adapter
63
63
63
64
65
Windows 98 or Me Instructions
Windows 2000 or XP Instructions
For the Router’s Web-based Utility
Appendix D: Windows Help
Appendix E: Glossary
Appendix F: Specifications
Appendix G: Warranty Information
Appendix H: Regulatory Information
Appendix I: Contact Information
66
71
73
74
75
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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
List of Figures
Figure 3-1: Back Panel
6
7
Figure 3-2: Front Panel
Figure 4-1: Router Connection Diagram
Figure 4-2: Connect a PC
8
9
Figure 4-3: Connect a Telephone
Figure 4-4: Connect the Cable/DSL Modem
Figure 4-5: Connect the Power
9
9
9
Figure 5-1: Router’s IP Address
Figure 5-2: Router Login
Figure 5-3: Setup Tab - Basic Setup (Obtain an IP automatically)
Figure 5-4: Static IP
Figure 5-5: PPPoE
Figure 5-6: RAS (for Singtel)
Figure 5-7: PPTP
Figure 5-8: Heart Beat Signal
Figure 5-9: Setup Tab - DDNS (DynDNS.org)
Figure 5-10: Setup Tab - DDNS (TZO.com)
Figure 5-11: Setup Tab - MAC Clone
Figure 5-12: Setup Tab - Advanced Routing
Figure 5-13: Routing Table Entry List
Figure 5-14: Security Tab - Filter
Figure 5-15: Filtered MAC Address
Figure 5-16: Security Tab - VPN Passthrough
Figure 5-17: Voice Tab - System
Figure 5-18: Voice Tab - Line1
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Figure 5-19: Voice Tab - Line2
Figure 5-20: Applications & Gaming Tab - Port Range Forwarding
Figure 5-21: Applications & Gaming Tab - Port Triggering
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Figure 5-22: Applications & Gaming Tab - UPnP Forwarding
Figure 5-23: Applications & Gaming Tab - DMZ
Figure 5-24: Applications & Gaming Tab - QoS
Figure 5-25: Administration Tab - Management
Figure 5-26: Backup & Restore Configuration
Figure 5-27: Administration Tab - Log
Figure 5-28: Incoming Log Table
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Figure 5-29: Outgoing Log Table
Figure 5-30: Administration Tab - Factory Defaults
Figure 5-31: Administration Tab - Firmware Upgrade
Figure 5-32: Status Tab - Voice
Figure 5-33: Status Tab - Router
Figure 5-34: Status Tab - Local Network
Figure 5-35: DHCP Active IP Table
Figure B-1: Upgrade Firmware
Figure C-1: IP Configuration Screen
Figure C-2: MAC Address/Adapter Address
Figure C-3: MAC Address/Physical Address
Figure C-4: MAC Address Filter
Figure C-5: MAC Address Clone
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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
Chapter 1: Introduction
Welcome
Thank you for choosing the Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports. This Router will allow your computers to share
a high-speed Internet connection as well as resources, including files and printers. And after you have set up
your Internet phone service, you will be able to make phone or fax calls using the Internet.
How does the Router do all of this? By connecting your computers and peripherals, including phones or fax
machines, to the Router and connecting the Router to your cable or DSL modem, then the Router can direct and
control communications for your network.
But what does all of this mean?
Networks are useful tools for sharing Internet access and computer resources. Multiple computers can share
Internet access, so you don’t need more than one high-speed Internet connection. With Internet phone service,
your Internet access can now be shared by your phones or fax machines as well. You will be able to make phone
calls using the account you set up with your Internet phone service provider, even while you’re surfing the
Internet. Plus, you can access one printer from different computers and access data located on another
computer’s hard drive. Networks are even used for playing multiplayer video games. So, networks not only are
useful in homes and offices, but also can be fun.
lan (local area network): the computers and
networking products that make up the network
in your home or office.
ethernet: an IEEE standard network protocol
that specifies how data is placed on and
retrieved from a common transmission
medium.
PCs on a wired network create a LAN, or Local Area Network. They are connected with Ethernet cables, which is
why the network is called “wired”.
To create your network, install and set up the Router. To guide you through the process, Linksys strongly
recommends that you run the Setup Wizard on the Setup CD-ROM. If you prefer to manually set up the Router, use
the instructions in the Quick Installation or this User Guide to help you. These instructions should be all you need
to get the most out of the Router.
Chapter 1: Introduction
Welcome
1
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What’s in this Guide?
This user guide covers the basic steps for setting up a network with a router. After going through “Chapter 3:
Getting to Know the Router,” most users will only need to use the following chapters:
•
•
Chapter 4: Connecting the Router
This chapter instructs you on how to connect the Router to your cable or DSL modem, PCs, and telephones (or
fax machines).
Chapter 5: Configuring the Router
This chapter explains how to configure the Router using your web browser and the Router’s Web-based
Utility. You will configure the Router using the settings provided by your ISP.
When you’re finished with the basic steps, then you are ready to connect to the Internet.
You also have other chapter available for reference:
•
•
•
Chapter 1: Introduction
This chapter describes the Router’s applications and this User Guide.
Chapter 2: Networking Basics
This chapter briefly explains how a network functions.
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
This appendix describes some possible problems and solutions, as well as frequently asked questions,
regarding installation and use of the Router.
•
•
Appendix B: Upgrading Firmware
This appendix explains how you can upgrade the Router’s firmware.
Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter
This appendix instructs you on how to find the MAC address or Ethernet address of your PC’s Ethernet
network adapter.
•
•
Appendix D: Windows Help
This appendix describes how you can use Windows Help for instructions about networking, such as installing
the TCP/IP protocol.
Appendix E: Glossary
This appendix gives a brief glossary of terms frequently used in networking.
Chapter 1: Introduction
What’s in this Guide?
2
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•
•
•
•
Appendix F: Specifications
This appendix provides the technical specifications for the Router.
Appendix G: Warranty Information
This appendix supplies the warranty information for the Router.
Appendix H: Regulatory Information
This appendix supplies the regulatory information regarding the Router.
Appendix J: Contact Information
This appendix provides contact information for a variety of Linksys resources, including Technical Support.
Chapter 1: Introduction
What’s in this Guide?
3
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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
Chapter 2: Networking Basics
An Introduction to Local Area Networks
Simply put, a router is a network device that connects two networks together.
The Router connects your local area network (LAN), or the group of PCs in your home or office, to the Internet. The
Router processes and regulates the data that travels between these two networks.
nat (network address translation): NAT
technology translates IP addresses of a
local area network to a different IP
address for the Internet.
The Router’s Network Address Translation (NAT) technology protects your network of PCs so users on the Internet
cannot “see” your PCs. This is how your LAN remains private. The Router protects your network by inspecting the
first packet coming in through the Internet port before delivery to the final destination on one of the Ethernet
ports. The Router inspects Internet port services like the web server, ftp server, or other Internet applications,
and, if allowed, it will forward the packet to the appropriate PC on the LAN side.
The Use of IP Addresses
IP stands for Internet Protocol. Every device in an IP-based network, including PCs, print servers, and routers,
requires an IP address to identify its location, or address, on the network. This applies to both the Internet and
LAN connections.
There are two ways of assigning IP addresses to your network devices.
A static IP address is a fixed IP address that you assign manually to a PC or other device on the network. Since a
static IP address remains valid until you disable it, static IP addressing ensures that the device assigned it will
always have that same IP address until you change it. Static IP addresses are commonly used with network
devices such as server PCs or print servers.
static ip address: a fixed address
assigned to a computer or device that
is connected to a network.
dynamic ip address: a temporary IP
address assigned by a DHCP server.
If you use the Router to share your cable or DSL Internet connection, contact your ISP to find out if they have
assigned a static IP address to your account. If so, you will need that static IP address when configuring the
Router. You can get the information from your ISP.
dhcp (dynamic host configuration
protocol): a protocol that lets one
device on a local network, known as a
DHCP server, assign temporary IP
addresses to the other network
devices, typically computers.
A dynamic IP address is automatically assigned to a device on the network. These IP addresses are called
dynamic because they are only temporarily assigned to the PC or other device. After a certain time period, they
expire and may change. If a PC logs onto the network (or the Internet) and its dynamic IP address has expired, the
DHCP server will assign it a new dynamic IP address.
Chapter 2: Networking Basics
An Introduction to Local Area Networks
4
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A DHCP server can either be a designated PC on the network or another network device, such as the Router. By
default, the Router’s Internet Connection Type is Obtain an IP automatically (DHCP).
The PC or network device obtaining an IP address is called the DHCP client. DHCP frees you from having to assign
IP addresses manually every time a new user is added to your network.
For DSL users, many ISPs may require you to log on with a user name and password to gain access to the
Internet. This is a dedicated, high-speed connection type called Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE).
PPPoE is similar to a dial-up connection, but PPPoE does not dial a phone number when establishing a
connection. It also will provide the Router with a dynamic IP address to establish a connection to the Internet.
By default, a DHCP server (on the LAN side) is enabled on the Router. If you already have a DHCP server running
on your network, you MUST disable one of the two DHCP servers. If you run more than one DHCP server on your
network, you will experience network errors, such as conflicting IP addresses. To disable DHCP on the Router,
see the Basic Setup section in “Chapter 5: Configuring the Router.”
Chapter 2: Networking Basics
The Use of IP Addresses
5
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Chapter 3: Getting to Know the Router
The Back Panel
The Router’s ports and the Reset button are located on the back panel of the Router.
Figure 3-1: Back Panel
Internet
Phone1
This Internet port connects to your cable or DSL modem.
For your primary telephone line, the Phone1 port allows you to connect the Router to your
telephone (or fax machine) using an RJ-11 telephone cable (not included).
Phone2
For your secondary telephone line, the Phone2 port allows you to connect the Router to your
second telephone (or fax machine) using an RJ-11 telephone cable (not included).
Ethernet 1-3
Reset Button
These three Ethernet ports connect to network devices, such as PCs, print servers, or
additional switches.
There are two ways to reset the Router's factory defaults. Either press the Reset Button, for
approximately five seconds, or restore the defaults from the Administration tab - Factory
Defaults in the Router's Web-based Utility.
NOTE: Depending on your Internet phone service provider’s policies, the Factory Defaults tab may be
protected by a password available only from your Internet phone service provider. For more
information, contact your Internet phone service provider.
Power
The Power port is where you will connect the power adapter.
Chapter 3: Getting to Know the Router
The Back Panel
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The Front Panel
The Router’s LEDs, which inform you about network activities, are located on the front panel.
Figure 3-2: Front Panel
Power
Green. The Power LED lights up when the Router is powered on. If the LED is flashing, the
Router is booting up, running a system self-test, or upgrading its firmware.
Ethernet 1-3
Green. The Ethernet LED serves two purposes. If the LED is solidly lit, the Router is connected
to a device through the corresponding port (Ethernet 1, 2, or 3). If the LED is flashing, the
Router is sending or receiving data over that port.
Phone 1-2
Internet
Green. The Phone LED is solidly lit when a telephone or fax machine has a registered
connection to your Internet phone service provider through the corresponding port (Phone 1 or
Phone 2). (The connection is registered if your Internet phone service account is active.) This
LED is not lit when there is no registered connection. It flashes when the phone is being used
or an incoming call has been detected.
Green. The Internet LED lights up when the Router is connected to your cable or DSL modem.
If the LED is flashing, the Router is sending or receiving data over the Internet port.
Proceed to “Chapter 4: Connecting the Router.”
Chapter 3: Getting to Know the Router
The Front Panel
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Chapter 4: Connecting the Router
Overview
To begin installation of the Router, you will connect the Router to your PCs, telephone(s) or fax machine(s), and
cable or DSL modem. The following connection diagram illustrates a basic network setup with one desktop PC
and telephone.
PC
Internet
Cable/DSL Modem
Router
Telephone
Figure 4-1: Router Connection Diagram
Chapter 4: Connecting the Router
Overview
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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
Connection Instructions
1. Before you begin, make sure that all of your hardware is powered off, including the Router, PCs, switches, and
cable or DSL modem.
2. Connect one end of an Ethernet network cable to one of the numbered ports on the back of the Router.
Connect the other end to an Ethernet port on a network device, e.g., a PC, print server, or switch.
Figure 4-2: Connect a PC
Repeat this step to connect more PCs or other network devices to the Router.
3. If necessary, disconnect the RJ-11 telephone cable of your telephone from the telephone wall jack. Then
connect that end to the Router’s PHONE 1 port.
NOTE: Make sure your telephone is set to its tone setting (not pulse).
4. If you have a second Internet phone line, repeat step 3 to connect a telephone or fax machine to the Router’s
PHONE 2 port.
Figure 4-3: Connect a Telephone
5. Connect your cable or DSL modem’s Ethernet cable to the Router’s Internet port.
6. Power on the cable or DSL modem.
7. Connect the included power adapter to the Router’s Power port, and then plug the power adapter into an
electrical outlet.
The Power LED on the front panel will light up as soon as the power adapter is connected properly.
8. Power on your PC(s).
Figure 4-4: Connect the Cable/DSL Modem
Proceed to “Chapter 5: Configuring the Router.”
Figure 4-5: Connect the Power
Chapter 4: Connecting the Router
Connection Instructions
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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
Chapter 5: Configuring the Router
Overview
Linksys recommends using the Setup CD-ROM for first-time installation of the Router. If you do not wish to run
the Setup Wizard on the Setup CD-ROM, then you can use the Web-based Utility to configure the Router. For
advanced users, you may configure the Router’s advanced settings through the Web-based Utility.
This chapter will describe each web page on the Utility and each page’s key functions. The Utility can be
accessed via your web browser through use of a computer connected to the Router. For a basic network setup,
most users only have to use the following screens of the Utility:
•
Basic Setup. On the Basic Setup screen, enter the Internet connection settings provided by your ISP. If you do
not have this information, you can call your ISP to request the settings. Once you have the setup information
for your specific type of Internet connection, then you can configure the Router.
•
Management. Click the Administration tab and then the Management tab. The Router’s default password is
admin. To secure the Router, change the Password from its default.
There are six main tabs: Setup, Security, Voice, Applications & Gaming, Administration, and Status. Additional
tabs will be available after you click one of the main tabs.
Setup
•
•
•
•
Basic Setup. Enter the Internet connection and network settings on this screen.
DDNS. Enable the Router’s Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) feature on this screen.
MAC Address Clone. If you need to clone a MAC address onto the Router, use this screen.
Advanced Routing. On this screen, you can alter Network Address Translation (NAT), Dynamic Routing, and
Static Routing configurations.
Security
•
•
Filter. To block specific users from Internet access, you can set up IP address, port, and MAC address filtering.
VPN Passthrough. To enable or disable IPSec, PPPoE, and/or PPTP Passthrough, use this screen.
Chapter 5: Configuring the Router
Overview
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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
NOTE: Depending on your Internet phone service
provider’s policies, your access to the Router’s
configuration settings may be restricted, so you may
not be able to access the Voice tab of the Web-based
Utility. For more information, contact your Internet
phone service provider.
Voice
•
System. Enter the STUN (Simple Traversal of UDP through NAT) settings, if required by your Internet phone
service provider.
•
•
Line1. Enter your service account information, and configure the various settings for this phone line.
Line2. If you have a second account, then enter your service account information, and configure the settings.
Applications & Gaming
•
•
•
•
•
Port Range Forwarding. Set up public services or other specialized Internet applications on your network.
Port Triggering. To set up triggered ranges and forwarded ranges for Internet applications, click this tab.
UPnP Forwarding. Use this screen to alter UPnP forwarding settings.
DMZ. Click this tab to allow one local user to be exposed to the Internet for use of special-purpose services.
QoS. Enable QoS (Quality of Service) to maximize network performance.
Administration
•
Management. On this screen, alter the Router’s password, access privileges, and UPnP settings. You can also
back up and restore the Router’s configuration if necessary.
•
•
•
Log. If you want to view or save activity logs, click this tab.
Factory Defaults. If you want to restore the Router’s factory defaults, then use this screen.
Firmware Upgrade. Click this tab if you want to upgrade the Router’s firmware.
NOTE: Depending on your Internet phone service
provider’s policies, the Factory Defaults tab may be
protected by a password available only from your
Internet phone service provider. For more information,
contact your Internet phone service provider.
Status
•
•
•
Voice. This screen provides status information about the Internet phone lines.
NOTE: Depending on your Internet phone service
provider’s policies, you may not be able to upgrade
the Router’s firmware. For more information, contact
your Internet phone service provider.
Router. This screen provides status information about the Router.
Local Network. This provides status information about the local network.
Chapter 5: Configuring the Router
Overview
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How to Access the Web-based Utility
To access the Web-based Utility of the Router, launch Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator, and enter the
Router’s default IP address, 192.168.15.1, in the Address field. Press the Enter key.
Figure 5-1: Router’s IP Address
A screen will appear asking you for your User name and Password. Enter admin in the User Name and Password
fields. Then click the OK button.
Make the necessary changes through the Utility. When you have finished making changes to a screen, click the
Save Settings button to save the changes, or click the Cancel Changes button to undo your changes. Help
information is shown on the right-hand side of a screen. For additional help on a tab, click More.
The Setup Tab - Basic Setup
The Basic Setup screen is the first screen you see when you access the Web-based Utility.
Figure 5-2: Router Login
Internet Setup
The Internet Setup section configures the Router for your Internet connection type. This information can be
obtained from your ISP.
Internet Connection Type
The Router supports six connection types: Obtain an IP automatically (DHCP), Static IP, PPPoE, RAS, PPTP, and
Heart Beat Signal. Each Basic Setup screen and available features will differ depending on what kind of
connection type you select.
Obtain an IP automatically
By default, the Router’s Internet Connection Type is set to Obtain an IP automatically, and it should be used
only if your ISP supports DHCP or you are connecting through a dynamic IP address.
Figure 5-3: Setup Tab - Basic Setup
(Obtain an IP automatically)
Chapter 5: Configuring the Router
How to Access the Web-based Utility
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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
Static IP
If you are required to use a permanent IP address, then select Static IP.
IP Address. This is the IP address that the Router has, when seen from the Internet. Your ISP will provide you
with the IP Address you need to specify here.
Subnet Mask. This is the Router’s Subnet Mask, as seen by external users on the Internet (including your
ISP). Your ISP will provide you with the Subnet Mask.
Default Gateway. Your ISP will provide you with the Default Gateway Address.
DNS 1-3. Your ISP will provide you with at least one DNS (Domain Name System) Server IP Address.
PPPoE
Figure 5-4: Static IP
Some DSL-based ISPs use PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) to establish Internet connections for
end-users. If you use a DSL line, check with your ISP to see if they use PPPoE. If they do, you will have to
enable it.
static ip address: a fixed address
assigned to a computer or device
connected to a network.
User Name and Password. Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP.
subnet mask: an address code that
determines the size of the network
Service Name. If provided by your ISP, enter the Service Name.
default gateway: a device that forwards
Internet traffic from your local area network
Connect on Demand and Max Idle Time. You can configure the Router to cut the Internet connection after it
has been inactive for a specific period of time (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection has been
terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Router to automatically re-establish your
connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand,
click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain on at all times, enter 0 in the Max Idle
Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet access
disconnects.
Keep Alive and Redial Period. This option keeps your PPPoE-enabled Internet access connected indefinitely,
even when it sits idle. If you select this option, the Router will periodically check your Internet connection. If
the connection is down, then the Router will automatically re-establish the connection. To use this option,
click the radio button next to Keep Alive. The default Redial Period is 30 seconds.
When you are finished, click the Save Settings button. Then click the Status tab, and click the Connect
button to start the connection.
Figure 5-5: PPPoE
pppoe: a type of broadband connection that
provides authentication (username and
password) in addition to data transport
Note: For DSL users, if you need to enable PPPoE support, remember to remove any PPPoE
applications that are installed on your PCs.
Chapter 5: Configuring the Router
The Setup Tab - Basic Setup
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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
RAS (for SingTel)
Remote Access Service (RAS) is a service that applies to connections in Singapore only. For users in
Singapore, check with Singtel for information on RAS.
User Name and Password. Enter the User Name and Password supplied by Singtel.
RAS Plan. Select the type of plan you have.
Connect on Demand and Max Idle Time. You can configure the Router to cut the Internet connection after it
has been inactive for a specific period of time (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection has been
terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Router to automatically re-establish your
connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand,
click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain on at all times, enter 0 in the Max Idle
Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet access
disconnects.
Figure 5-6: RAS (for Singtel)
Keep Alive and Redial Period. This option keeps your PPPoE-enabled Internet access connected indefinitely,
even when it sits idle. If you select this option, the Router will periodically check your Internet connection. If
the connection is down, then the Router will automatically re-establish the connection. To use this option,
click the radio button next to Keep Alive. The default Redial Period is 30 seconds.
When you are finished, click the Save Settings button. Then click the Status tab, and click the Connect
button to start the connection.
PPTP
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a service that applies to connections in Europe and Israel only.
IP Address. This is the IP address that the Router has, when seen from the Internet. Your ISP will provide you
with the IP Address you need to specify here.
Subnet Mask. This is the Router’s Subnet Mask, as seen by external users on the Internet (including your
ISP). Your ISP will provide you with the Subnet Mask.
Default Gateway. Your ISP will provide you with the Default Gateway Address.
User Name and Password. Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP.
Connect on Demand and Max Idle Time. You can configure the Router to cut the Internet connection after it
has been inactive for a specific period of time (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection has been
terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Router to automatically re-establish your
Figure 5-7: PPTP
Chapter 5: Configuring the Router
The Setup Tab - Basic Setup
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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand,
click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain on at all times, enter 0 in the Max Idle
Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet access
disconnects.
Keep Alive and Redial Period. This option keeps your PPPoE-enabled Internet access connected indefinitely,
even when it sits idle. If you select this option, the Router will periodically check your Internet connection. If
the connection is down, then the Router will automatically re-establish the connection. To use this option,
click the radio button next to Keep Alive. The default Redial Period is 30 seconds.
When you are finished, click the Save Settings button. Then click the Status tab, and click the Connect
button to start the connection.
Heart Beat Signal
Heart Beat Signal is a service used in Australia only. If you are using a Heart Beat Signal connection, check
with your ISP for the necessary setup information.
User Name and Password. Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP.
Heart Beat Server. This is the IP address that the Router has, when seen from the Internet. Your ISP will
provide you with the IP Address you need to specify here.
Connect on Demand and Max Idle Time. You can configure the Router to cut the Internet connection after it
has been inactive for a specific period of time (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection has been
terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Router to automatically re-establish your
connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand,
click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain on at all times, enter 0 in the Max Idle
Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet access
disconnects.
Figure 5-8: Heart Beat Signal
Keep Alive and Redial Period. This option keeps your PPPoE-enabled Internet access connected indefinitely,
even when it sits idle. If you select this option, the Router will periodically check your Internet connection. If
the connection is down, then the Router will automatically re-establish the connection. To use this option,
click the radio button next to Keep Alive. The default Redial Period is 30 seconds.
When you are finished, click the Save Settings button. Then click the Status tab, and click the Connect
button to start the connection.
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Optional Settings
Some of these settings may be required by your ISP. Verify with your ISP before making any changes.
Host Name and Domain Name. These fields allow you to supply a host and domain name for the Router. Some
ISPs require these names as identification. You may have to check with your ISP to see if your broadband Internet
service has been configured with a host and domain name. In most cases, leaving these fields blank will work.
MTU. The MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) setting specifies the largest packet size permitted for network
transmission. Select Enable and enter the value desired. It is recommended that you leave this value in the 1200
to 1500 range. For most DSL users, it is recommended to use the value 1492. By default, MTU is set at 1500 when
disabled.
packet: a unit of data sent over a network
Network Setup
The Network Setup section allows you to change the Router’s local network settings.
Router IP
The values for the Router’s Local IP Address and Subnet Mask are shown here. In most cases, keeping the default
values will work.
Local IP Address. The default value is 192.168.15.1.
Subnet Mask. The default value is 255.255.255.0.
Network Address Server Settings (DHCP)
These settings allow you to configure the Router’s Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server function.
The Router can be used as a DHCP server for your network. A DHCP server automatically assigns an IP address to
each computer on your network. Unless you already have one, it is highly recommended that you leave the Router
enabled as a DHCP server.
Local DHCP Server. DHCP is enabled by factory default. If you already have a DHCP server on your network, set
the Router’s DHCP option to Disable. If you disable DHCP, remember to assign a static IP address to the Router.
Start IP Address. Enter a value for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. Because the default
IP address for the Router is 192.168.15.1, the Start IP Address must be 192.168.15. 2 or greater, but smaller than
192.168.15.254. The default Start IP Address is 192.168.15.100.
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Number of Address (Optional). Enter the maximum number of PCs that you want the DHCP server to assign IP
addresses to. This number cannot be greater than 253. The default is 50.
DHCP Address Range. The range of DHCP addresses is displayed here.
Client Lease Time. The Client Lease Time is the amount of time a network user will be allowed connection to the
Router with their current dynamic IP address. Enter the amount of time, in minutes, that the user will be “leased”
this dynamic IP address. After the dynamic IP address has expired, the user will be automatically assigned a new
dynamic IP address. The default is 0 minutes, which means one day.
dynamic ip address: a temporary IP
address assigned by a DHCP server
DNS 1-3. The Domain Name System (DNS) is how the Internet translates domain or website names into Internet
addresses or URLs. Your ISP will provide you with at least one DNS Server IP Address. You can enter up to three
DNS Server IP Addresses here. The Router will use these for quicker access to functioning DNS servers.
WINS. The Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) converts NetBIOS names to IP addresses. If you use a WINS
server, enter that server’s IP address here. Otherwise, leave this field blank.
Time Setting
Change the time zone in which your network functions from this pull-down menu.
When you have finished making changes to this screen, click the Save Settings button to save the changes, or
click the Cancel Changes button to undo your changes. Help information is shown on the right-hand side of a
screen. For additional information, click More.
Note: To test your settings, connect to the Internet now.
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The Setup Tab - DDNS
The Router offers a Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) feature. DDNS lets you assign a fixed host and domain
name to a dynamic Internet IP address. It is useful when you are hosting your own website, FTP server, or other
server behind the Router.
ddns: allows the hosting of a website, FTP server, or
e-mail server with a fixed domain name (e.g.,
Before you can use this feature, you need to sign up for DDNS service at one of two DDNS service providers,
DynDNS.org or TZO.com. If you do not want to use this feature, keep the default setting, Disable.
DDNS
DDNS Service. If your DDNS service is provided by DynDNS.org, then select DynDNS.org from the drop-down
menu. If your DDNS service is provided by TZO, then select TZO.com. The features available on the DDNS screen
will vary, depending on which DDNS service provider you use.
DynDNS.org
User Name, Password, and Host Name. Enter the User Name, Password, and Host Name of the account you
set up with DynDNS.org.
Internet IP Address. The Router’s current Internet IP Address is displayed here. Because it is dynamic, it will
change.
Figure 5-9: Setup Tab - DDNS (DynDNS.org)
Status. The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.
When finished making your changes on this tab, click the Update button to save these changes, or click the
Cancel Changes button to undo your changes. For additional information, click More.
TZO.com
E-mail Address, Password, and Domain Name. Enter the Email Address, Password, and Domain Name of
the service you set up with TZO.
Internet IP Address. The Router’s current Internet IP Address is displayed here. Because it is dynamic, this
will change.
Status. The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.
When you have finished making changes to this screen, click the Update button to save the changes, or click the
Cancel Changes button to undo your changes. Help information is shown on the right-hand side of a screen. For
additional information, click More.
Figure 5-10: Setup Tab - DDNS (TZO.com)
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The Setup Tab - MAC Address Clone
A MAC address is a 12-digit code assigned to a unique piece of hardware for identification, like a social security
number. Some ISPs will require you to register a MAC address in order to access the Internet. If you do not wish
to re-register the MAC address with your ISP, you may assign the MAC address you have currently registered with
your ISP to the Router with the MAC Address Clone feature.
MAC Clone
MAC Clone Service. To use MAC address cloning, select Enable.
MAC Address. Enter the MAC Address registered with your ISP. Then click the Save Settings button.
Figure 5-11: Setup Tab - MAC Clone
Clone. If you want to clone the MAC address of the PC you are currently using to configure the Router, then click
the Clone button. The Router will automatically detect your PC’s MAC address, so you do NOT have to call your
ISP to change the registered MAC address to the Router’s MAC address. It is recommended that the PC registered
with the ISP is used to open the MAC Address Clone screen.
mac address: the unique address that a
manufacturer assigns to each networking device.
When you have finished making changes to this screen, click the Save Settings button to save the changes, or
click the Cancel Changes button to undo your changes. Help information is shown on the right-hand side of a
screen. For additional information, click More.
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The Setup Tab - Advanced Routing
The Advanced Routing screen allows you to configure the Network Address Translation (NAT), dynamic routing,
and static routing settings.
Advanced Routing
NAT. NAT is a security feature that is enabled by default. It enables the Router to translate IP addresses of your
local area network to a different IP address for the Internet. To disable NAT, click the Disable radio button. (When
NAT is disabled, the DHCP server feature is also disabled.)
Dynamic Routing. This feature enables the Router to automatically adjust to physical changes in the network’s
layout and exchange routing tables with the other router(s). The Router determines the network packets’ route
based on the fewest number of hops between the source and the destination.
Transmit RIP Version. To use dynamic routing for transmission of network data, select the protocol you want:
RIP1, RIP1-Compatible, or RIP2.
Figure 5-12: Setup Tab - Advanced Routing
Receive RIP Version. To use dynamic routing for reception of network data, select the protocol you want, RIP1
or RIP2.
Static Routing. Use this feature to set up a static router between the Router and another network. (A static route
is a pre-determined pathway that network information must travel to reach a specific host or network.) To create
a static route, alter the following settings:
Select Entry. Select the number of the static route from the drop-down menu. The Router supports up to 20
static route entries.
Enter Route Name. Enter a name for the static route, using a maximum of 25 alphanumeric characters.
Destination LAN IP. The Destination LAN IP Address is the address of the remote network or host to which
you want to assign a static route. Enter the IP address of the host for which you wish to create a static route.
Subnet Mask. The Subnet Mask determines which portion of a Destination IP address is the network portion,
and which portion is the host portion.
Gateway. This is the IP address of the gateway device that allows for contact between the Router and the
remote network or host.
Hop Count. This determines the maximum number of steps between network nodes that data packets will
travel. A node is any device on the network, such as PCs, print servers, routers, etc.
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Interface. Select Local or Internet, depending on the location of the static route’s final destination.
Delete Entry. If you need to delete a route, select its number from the drop-down menu, and click the Delete
Entry button.
Show Routing Table. Click the Show Routing Table button to open a screen displaying how data is routed
through your local network. For each route, the Destination LAN IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, Hop
Count, and Interface are displayed. Click the Refresh button to update the information.
When you have finished making changes to this screen, click the Save Settings button to save the changes, or
click the Cancel Changes button to undo your changes. Help information is shown on the right-hand side of a
screen. For additional information, click More.
Figure 5-13: Routing Table Entry List
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The Security Tab - Filter
When you click the Security tab, you will see the Filter screen. Filters block specific internal users from accessing
the Internet and block anonymous Internet requests and/or multicasting.
Filter IP Address Range
You can create up to five different IP Address Range filters. To set up a filter using IP addresses, enter the range
of IP addresses you wish to filter in the Start and End fields. Users who have filtered IP addresses will not be able
to access the Internet at all. If you only want to filter one IP address instead of a range of IP addresses, enter the
same value into both fields. For instance, if you wish to filter the PC with the IP address of 192.168.15.5, enter 5
into both fields on one line: 192.168.15.5 ~ 192.168.15.5.
Filter Port Range
You can create up to five different Port Range filters. To filter users by network port number, select the protocol
you want to filter, TCP, UDP, or Both, from the Protocol drop-down menu. Enter the port numbers you want to
filter in the Start and End fields. Users connected to the Router will no longer be able to access any port number
listed there.
Figure 5-14: Security Tab - Filter
Filter MAC Address
This feature blocks computers with specific MAC addresses from going out to the Internet. For information on
obtaining a MAC address, go to “Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter.”
To set the MAC filter, click the Edit MAC Filter Setting button.
Edit MAC Filter Setting. Click the Edit MAC Filter Setting button. Select the range of MAC address entries in the
drop-down box. In each mac field, enter the MAC address you want to filter. Click the Apply button before closing
the window. To cancel changes, click the Undo button.
Block WAN Requests
Use these features to enhance your network’s security and filter multicasting.
Block Anonymous Internet Requests. This keeps your network from being “pinged” or detected and reinforces
your network security by hiding your network ports, so it is more difficult for intruders to work their way into your
network. Select Enabled to block anonymous Internet requests, or Disabled to allow anonymous Internet
requests.
Figure 5-15: Filtered MAC Address
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Filter Multicast. Multicasting allows for multiple transmissions to specific recipients at the same time. If
multicasting is permitted, then the Router will allow IP multicast packets to be forwarded to the appropriate
computers. Select Enabled to filter multicasting, or Disabled to disable this feature.
Filter Internet NAT Redirection. This feature uses port forwarding to block access to local servers from local
networked computers. Select Enabled to filter Internet NAT redirection, or Disabled to disable this feature.
When you have finished making changes to this screen, click the Save Settings button to save the changes, or
click the Cancel Changes button to undo your changes. Help information is shown on the right-hand side of a
screen. For additional information, click More.
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The Security Tab - VPN Passthrough
The VPN Passthrough screen allows you to allow VPN tunnels using IPSec, PPPoE, or PPTP protocols to pass
through the Router.
VPN Passthrough
IPSec Passthrough. IPSec (Internet Protocol Security) is a suite of protocols used to implement secure exchange
of packets at the IP layer. To allow IPSec Passthrough, click the Enabled button. To disable IPSec Passthrough,
click the Disabled button.
Figure 5-16: Security Tab - VPN Passthrough
PPPoE Passthrough. PPPoE (Point-to-Point over Ethernet) Passthrough allows your PC(s) to use the PPPoE client
software provided by your ISP. Some ISPs may request that you use this feature on the Router. To allow PPPoE
Passthrough, click the Enabled button. To disable PPPoE Passthrough, click the Disabled button.
vpn: a security measure to protect data as it leaves
one network and goes to another over the Internet
PPTP Pass Through. PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) Passthrough allows the Point-to-Point (PPP) to be
tunneled through an IP network. To allow PPTP Passthrough, click the Enabled button. To disable PPTP
Passthrough, click the Disabled button.
ipsec: a VPN protocol used to implement
secure exchange of packets at the IP layer
When you have finished making changes to this screen, click the Save Settings button to save the changes, or
click the Cancel Changes button to undo your changes. Help information is shown on the right-hand side of a
screen. For additional information, click More.
pptp: a VPN protocol that allows the Point to Point
Protocol (PPP) to be tunneled through an IP network.
This protocol is also used as a type of broadband
connection in Europe
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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
The Voice Tab - System
STUN (Simple Traversal of UDP through NATs) is a protocol that enables Internet phone calls to travel between
your local network and the Internet. Not all Internet phone service providers use the STUN protocol; however, if
your provider does, then configure the settings on this screen to enable your Internet phone calls. (All the settings
should be supplied by your Internet phone service provider.)
NOTE: Depending on your Internet phone service provider’s policies, your access to the Router’s
configuration settings may be restricted, so you may not be able to access the Voice tab of the
Web-based Utility.
Figure 5-17: Voice Tab - System
If your Internet phone service provider sent you the Router, then it may be pre-configured for you,
and you do not need to change any settings. However, if you want to make configuration changes,
then you should visit the website of your Internet phone service provider and make these changes
online. The updated settings will be remotely downloaded to the Router. For more information, refer
to the instructions provided by your service provider.
STUN Settings
stun (simple traversal of udp through nats): A
protocol that enables specialized applications,
such as Internet phone calls, video, and audio, to
travel between your local network and the
Internet. STUN is a specific type of NAT traversal.
STUN Server Address. Enter the IP address of the STUN (Simple Traversal of UDP through NATs) server that the
Router will use.
RTP Port Range Start. Enter the starting port number of the RTP port range. In most cases, you should keep the
default setting, 16384.
rtp (real-time transport protocol): A protocol that
enables specialized applications, such as
Internet phone calls, video, and audio, to occur in
real time.
RTP Port Range End. Enter the end port number of the RTP port range. In most cases, you should keep the
default setting, 16482.
When you have finished making changes to this screen, click the Save Settings button to save the changes, or
click the Cancel Changes button to undo your changes. Help information is shown on the right-hand side of a
screen. For additional information, click More.
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The Voice Tab - Line1 Settings
On the Line1 screen, configure the settings for service on Line 1, which uses the Phone1 port of the Router.
NOTE: Depending on your Internet phone service provider’s policies, your access to the Router’s
configuration settings may be restricted, so you may not be able to access the Voice tab of the
Web-based Utility.
If your Internet phone service provider sent you the Router, then it may be pre-configured for you,
and you do not need to change any settings. However, if you want to make configuration changes,
then you should visit the website of your Internet phone service provider and make these changes
online. The updated settings will be remotely downloaded to the Router. For more information, refer
to the instructions provided by your service provider.
Subscriber Information
Display Name. Enter the name you wish displayed for caller ID purposes. (This field is optional.)
User ID. Enter your ID name or number. Refer to the instructions your provider gave you.
Authentication User Name. Enter the user name used to access your service. Refer to the instructions your
provider gave you.
Authentication Password. Enter the password used to access your service. Refer to the instructions your
provider gave you.
Figure 5-18: Voice Tab - Line1
Registration/Proxy Server. Enter the IP address of your provider’s registration or proxy server. Refer to the
instructions your provider gave you.
NAT Traversal Settings
NAT Traversal. The NAT (Network Address Translation) Traversal setting allows you to select the method that will
enable Internet phone calls to travel between your local network and the Internet. Select the setting required by
your Internet phone service provider, STUN, Use NAT Aware Outbound Proxy, or NONE.
nat (network address translation) traversal:
A method of enabling specialized
applications, such as Internet phone calls,
video, and audio, to travel between your local
network and the Internet. STUN is a specific
type of NAT traversal.
If you selected STUN, then complete the fields on the Voice - System screen. If you selected Use NAT Aware
Outbound Proxy, then complete the NAT Aware Proxy Address field.
NAT Aware Proxy Address. Enter the IP address of the NAT (Network Address Translation) aware proxy server
that the Router will use. This information should be supplied by your Internet phone service provider.
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Call Forward Settings
Cfwd All Dest. If you want to forward all calls to a specific telephone number, then complete this field. Enter the
number that will receive all phone calls.
Cfwd Busy Dest. If your phone is busy, then you can forward incoming phone calls to a specific telephone
number. Enter the number that will receive phone calls when your phone is busy.
Cfwd No Ans Dest. If you are not answering your phone, then you can forward incoming phone calls to a specific
telephone number. Enter the number that will receive phone calls when there is no answer from your phone.
Cfwd No Ans Delay. If you are not answering your phone, then you can forward incoming phone calls to another
phone number after a specific period of time. In the field provided, enter the number of seconds you want your
phone to ring before the call is forwarded to the telephone number you specified in the Cfwd No Ans Dest field.
Speed Dial Settings
Speed Dial 2-9. In each field, enter the phone number that you want to assign to the corresponding number on
your phone’s keypad.
Supplementary Service Settings
Call Waiting. If you want to enable call waiting for all calls, keep the default, Yes. Otherwise, select No.
Block Caller ID. If you want to block caller ID for all calls, select Yes. Otherwise, keep the default, No.
Caller ID. If you want to use caller ID, keep the default, Yes. Otherwise, select No.
Do Not Disturb. If you do not wish to be disturbed, select Yes. Otherwise, keep the default, No.
Call Waiting Caller ID. If you want to enable caller ID for all phone calls using call waiting, then keep the default,
Yes. Otherwise, select No.
Distinctive Ring. If you want to use distinctive ring tones for specific caller numbers, select Yes. Otherwise, keep
the default, No.
Distinctive Ring Settings
Ring 1-8 Caller. You can assign a caller number to a distinctive ring and call waiting tone. In each field, enter the
caller number that you want to activate the corresponding distinctive ring and call waiting tone.
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Voice Quality Settings
Voice Quality. Select the quality level you want to use for your voice calls, Best (G.711u Requires 64k
Bandwidth), Good (G.711a Requires 64k Bandwidth), Good (G.726-40 Requires 40k Bandwidth), Good
(G.726-32 Requires 32k Bandwidth), Best (G.729 Requires 8k Bandwidth), Normal (G.726-24 Requires
24k Bandwidth), Normal (G.726-16 Requires 16k Bandwidth), or Normal (G.723 Requires 7k Bandwidth).
Make sure the selected setting requires less than the available upstream bandwidth of your Internet connection.
In most cases you should keep the default, Best (G.711u Requires 64k Bandwidth).
Click the Save Settings button to save the changes, or click the Cancel Changes button to undo your changes.
Help information is shown on the right-hand side of a screen. For additional information, click More.
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The Voice Tab - Line2 Settings
On the Line2 screen, configure the settings for service on Line 2, which uses the Phone2 port of the Router.
NOTE: Depending on your Internet phone service provider’s policies, your access to the Router’s
configuration settings may be restricted, so you may not be able to access the Voice tab of the
Web-based Utility.
If your Internet phone service provider sent you the Router, then it may be pre-configured for you,
and you do not need to change any settings. However, if you want to make configuration changes,
then you should visit the website of your Internet phone service provider and make these changes
online. The updated settings will be remotely downloaded to the Router. For more information, refer
to the instructions provided by your service provider.
Subscriber Information
Display Name. Enter the name you wish displayed for caller ID purposes. (This field is optional.)
User ID. Enter your ID name or number. Refer to the instructions your provider gave you.
Authentication User Name. Enter the user name used to access your service. Refer to the instructions your
provider gave you.
Authentication Password. Enter the password used to access your service. Refer to the instructions your
provider gave you.
Figure 5-19: Voice Tab - Line2
Registration/Proxy Server. Enter the IP address of your provider’s registration or proxy server. Refer to the
instructions your provider gave you.
NAT Traversal Settings
NAT Traversal. The NAT (Network Address Translation) Traversal setting allows you to select the method that will
enable Internet phone calls to travel between your local network and the Internet. Select the setting required by
your Internet phone service provider, STUN, Use NAT Aware Outbound Proxy, or NONE.
If you selected STUN, then complete the fields on the Voice - System screen. If you selected Use NAT Aware
Outbound Proxy, then complete the NAT Aware Proxy Address field.
NAT Aware Proxy Address. Enter the IP address of the NAT (Network Address Translation) aware proxy server
that the Router will use. This information should be supplied by your Internet phone service provider.
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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
Call Forward Settings
Cfwd All Dest. If you want to forward all calls to a specific telephone number, then complete this field. Enter the
number that will receive all phone calls.
Cfwd Busy Dest. If your phone is busy, then you can forward incoming phone calls to a specific telephone
number. Enter the number that will receive phone calls when your phone is busy.
Cfwd No Ans Dest. If you are not answering your phone, then you can forward incoming phone calls to a specific
telephone number. Enter the number that will receive phone calls when there is no answer from your phone.
Cfwd No Ans Delay. If you are not answering your phone, then you can forward incoming phone calls to another
phone number after a specific period of time. In the field provided, enter the number of seconds you want your
phone to ring before the call is forwarded to the telephone number you specified in the Cfwd No Ans Dest field.
Speed Dial Settings
Speed Dial 2-9. In each field, enter the phone number that you want to assign to the corresponding number on
your phone’s keypad.
Supplementary Service Settings
Call Waiting. If you want to enable call waiting for all calls, keep the default, Yes. Otherwise, select No.
Block Caller ID. If you want to block caller ID for all calls, select Yes. Otherwise, keep the default, No.
Caller ID. If you want to use caller ID, keep the default, Yes. Otherwise, select No.
Do Not Disturb. If you do not wish to be disturbed, select Yes. Otherwise, keep the default, No.
Call Waiting Caller ID. If you want to enable caller ID for all phone calls using call waiting, then keep the default,
Yes. Otherwise, select No.
Distinctive Ring. If you want to use distinctive ring tones for specific caller numbers, select Yes. Otherwise, keep
the default, No.
Distinctive Ring Settings
Ring 1-8 Caller. You can assign a caller number to a distinctive ring and call waiting tone. In each field, enter the
caller number that you want to activate the corresponding distinctive ring and call waiting tone.
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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
Voice Quality Settings
Voice Quality. Select the quality level you want to use for your voice calls, Best (G.711u Requires 64k
Bandwidth), Good (G.711a Requires 64k Bandwidth), Good (G.726-40 Requires 40k Bandwidth), Good
(G.726-32 Requires 32k Bandwidth), Best (G.729 Requires 8k Bandwidth), Normal (G.726-24 Requires
24k Bandwidth), Normal (G.726-16 Requires 16k Bandwidth), or Normal (G.723 Requires 7k Bandwidth).
Make sure the selected setting requires less than the available upstream bandwidth of your Internet connection.
In most cases you should keep the default, Best (G.711u Requires 64k Bandwidth).
Click the Save Settings button to save the changes, or click the Cancel Changes button to undo your changes.
Help information is shown on the right-hand side of a screen. For additional information, click More.
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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
The Applications & Gaming Tab - Port Range Forwarding
When you click the Applications & Gaming tab, you will see the Port Range Forwarding screen. Port Range
Forwarding sets up public services on your network, such as web servers, ftp servers, e-mail servers, or other
specialized Internet applications. (Specialized Internet applications are any applications that use Internet access
to perform functions such as videoconferencing or online gaming. Some Internet applications may not require
any forwarding.) When users send this type of request to your network via the Internet, the Router will forward
those requests to the appropriate PC.
Before using forwarding, you should assign a static IP address to the designated PC.
If you need to forward all ports to one PC, click the DMZ tab.
Port Range Forwarding
Figure 5-20: Applications & Gaming Tab -
Port Range Forwarding
Port Range
To add a server using Port Range Forwarding, complete the following fields:
Application. Enter the name of the application.
tcp: a network protocol for transmitting data that
requires acknowledgement from the recipient of
data sent
Start and End. Enter the number or range of external port(s) used by the server or Internet application. Check
with the Internet application software documentation for more information.
udp: a network protocol for transmitting data
that does not require acknowledgement from
the recipient of the data that is sent.
Protocol. Select the protocol TCP or UDP, or select Both.
IP Address. Enter the IP address of the server that you want the Internet users to be able to access. To find the IP
address, go to “Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter.”
ip (internet protocol): a protocol
used to send data over a network
Enable. Check the Enable box to enable the services you have defined. Port Range Forwarding will not function if
the Enabled button is left unchecked. This is disabled (unchecked) by default.
ip address: the address used to identify
a computer or device on a network
When you have finished making changes to this screen, click the Save Settings button to save the changes, or
click the Cancel Changes button to undo your changes. Help information is shown on the right-hand side of a
screen. For additional information, click More.
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The Applications & Gaming Tab - Port Triggering
The Port Triggering screen allows the Router to watch outgoing data for specific port numbers. The IP address of
the computer that sends the matching data is remembered by the Router, so that when the requested data
returns through the Router, the data is pulled back to the proper computer by way of IP address and port mapping
rules.
Port Triggering
Application. Enter the application name of the trigger.
Triggered Range
For each application, list the triggered port number range. Check with the Internet application documentation for
the port number(s) needed.
Figure 5-21: Applications & Gaming Tab -
Port Triggering
Start Port. Enter the starting port number of the Triggered Range.
End Port. Enter the ending port number of the Triggered Range.
Forwarded Range
For each application, list the forwarded port number range. Check with the Internet application documentation for
the port number(s) needed.
Start Port. Enter the starting port number of the Forwarded Range.
End Port. Enter the ending port number of the Forwarded Range.
When you have finished making changes to this screen, click the Save Settings button to save the changes, or
click the Cancel Changes button to undo your changes. Help information is shown on the right-hand side of a
screen. For additional information, click More.
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The Applications & Gaming Tab - UPnP Forwarding
The UPnP Forwarding screen displays preset application settings as well as options to customize port services for
other applications.
UPnP Forwarding
Application. Ten applications are preset. For custom applications, enter the name of your application in one of
the available fields.
The preset applications are among the most widely used Internet applications. They include the following:
FTP (File Transfer Protocol). A protocol used to transfer files over a TCP/IP network (Internet, UNIX, etc.). For
example, after developing the HTML pages for a website on a local machine, they are typically uploaded to the
web server using FTP.
Telnet. A terminal emulation protocol commonly used on Internet and TCP/IP-based networks. It allows a user at
a terminal or computer to log onto a remote device and run a program.
Figure 5-22: Applications & Gaming Tab -
UPnP Forwarding
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol). The standard e-mail protocol on the Internet. It is a TCP/IP protocol that
defines the message format and the message transfer agent (MTA), which stores and forwards the mail.
DNS (Domain Name System). The way that Internet domain names are located and translated into IP addresses. A
domain name is a meaningful and easy-to-remember “handle” for an Internet address.
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol). A version of the TCP/IP FTP protocol that has no directory or password
capability.
Finger. A UNIX command widely used on the Internet to find out information about a particular user, such as a
telephone number, whether the user is currently logged on, and the last time the user was logged on. The person
being “fingered” must have placed his or her profile on the system in order for the information to be available.
Fingering requires entering the full user@domain address.
HTTP (HyperText Transport Protocol). The communications protocol used to connect to servers on the World Wide
Web. Its primary function is to establish a connection with a web server and transmit HTML pages to the client
web browser.
POP3 (Post Office Protocol 3). A standard mail server commonly used on the Internet. It provides a message store
that holds incoming e-mail until users log on and download it. POP3 is a simple system with little selectivity. All
pending messages and attachments are downloaded at the same time. POP3 uses the SMTP messaging protocol.
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NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol). The protocol used to connect to Usenet groups on the Internet. Usenet
newsreaders support the NNTP protocol.
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). A widely used network monitoring and control protocol. Data is
passed from SNMP agents, which are hardware and/or software processes reporting activity in each network
device (hub, router, bridge, etc.) to the workstation console used to oversee the network. The agents return
information contained in a MIB (Management Information Base), which is a data structure that defines what is
obtainable from the device and what can be controlled (turned off, on, etc.).
Ext. Port. Enter the number of the external port used by the server in the Ext. Port column. Check with the
Internet application documentation for more information.
TCP or UDP. Select the protocol UDP or TCP for each application. You cannot select both protocols.
Int. Port. Enter the number of the internal port used by the server in the Int. Port column. Check with the Internet
application software documentation for more information.
IP Address. Enter the IP address of the server that you want the Internet users to be able to access. To find the IP
address, go to “Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter.”
Enabled. Check the Enabled box to enable the service you have defined. UPnP Forwarding will not function if the
Enabled button is left unchecked. This is disabled (unchecked) by default.
When you have finished making changes to this screen, click the Save Settings button to save the changes, or
click the Cancel Changes button to undo your changes. Help information is shown on the right-hand side of a
screen. For additional information, click More.
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The Applications & Gaming Tab - DMZ
The DMZ screen allows one local user to be exposed to the Internet for use of a special-purpose service such as
Internet gaming and videoconferencing. DMZ hosting forwards all the ports at the same time to one PC. The Port
Range Forwarding is more secure because it only opens the ports you want to have opened, while DMZ hosting
opens all the ports of one computer, exposing the computer to the Internet.
Any PC whose port is being forwarded must have its DHCP client function disabled and should have a new static
IP address assigned to it because its IP address may change when using the DHCP function.
DMZ
DMZ. To use this feature, select Enable. To disable DMZ hosting, select Disable.
Figure 5-23: Applications & Gaming Tab - DMZ
DMZ Host IP Address. To expose one PC, enter the computer’s IP address. To get the IP address of a computer,
refer to “Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter.” Deactivate DMZ by
entering a 0 in the field.
When you have finished making changes to this screen, click the Save Settings button to save the changes, or
click the Cancel Changes button to undo your changes. Help information is shown on the right-hand side of a
screen. For additional information, click More.
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The Applications & Gaming Tab - QoS
Quality of Service (QoS) ensures better service to high-priority types of network traffic, which may involve
demanding, real-time applications, such as Internet phone calls or videoconferencing.
Application-based QoS
Application-based QoS manages information as it is transmitted and received. Depending on the settings of the
QoS screen, this feature will assign information a high or low priority for the five preset applications and three
additional applications that you specify.
Enable/Disable. To use application-based QoS, select Enable. Otherwise, keep the default, Disable.
High priority/Low priority. For each application, select High priority or Low priority.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol). A protocol used to transfer files over a TCP/IP network (Internet, UNIX, etc.). For
example, after developing the HTML pages for a website on a local machine, they are typically uploaded to the
web server using FTP.
HTTP (HyperText Transport Protocol). The communications protocol used to connect to servers on the World Wide
Web. Its primary function is to establish a connection with a web server and transmit HTML pages to the client
web browser.
Figure 5-24: Applications & Gaming Tab - QoS
Telnet. A terminal emulation protocol commonly used on Internet and TCP/IP-based networks. It allows a user at
a terminal or computer to log onto a remote device and run a program.
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol). The standard e-mail protocol on the Internet. It is a TCP/IP protocol that
defines the message format and the message transfer agent (MTA), which stores and forwards the mail.
POP3 (Post Office Protocol 3). A standard mail server commonly used on the Internet. It provides a message store
that holds incoming e-mail until users log on and download it. POP3 is a simple system with little selectivity. All
pending messages and attachments are downloaded at the same time. POP3 uses the SMTP messaging protocol.
Specific Port#. You can add three additional applications by entering their respective port numbers in the
Specific Port# fields.
Port-based QoS
Port-based QoS allows you to prioritize performance for three of the Router’s ports, LAN Ports 1-3. Port-based
QoS does not require support from your ISP because the prioritized ports are LAN ports going out to your network.
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Enable/Disable. To use port-based QoS, select Enable. Otherwise, keep the default, Disable.
For each port, specify the Priority, Flow Control setting, and Ingress Rate Limit.
Priority. Select the port’s priority level, High or Low.
Flow Control. If you want the Router to control the transmission of data between network devices, select Enable.
To disable this feature, select Disable.
Ingress Rate Limit. This setting limits the incoming bandwidth. To use this feature, select 8M, 4M, 2M, 1M,
512K, 256K, or 128K (M stands for Mbps, while K stands for kbps). If you do not want to use this feature, keep
the default, Disable.
Voice QoS
This setting allows you to limit the outgoing bandwidth for the application- or port-based QoS policies in use, so
you can control how much bandwidth a particular application is allowed to use.
Enable/Disable. To limit outgoing bandwidth for the QoS policies in use, select Enable. Otherwise, select
Disable.
QoS Upstream Rate. If you want the Router to automatically detect the QoS upstream rate, keep the default,
Auto Detect. The rate will be automatically displayed. If you want to manually set the maximum QoS upstream
rate, select Manual. Then enter the maximum speed in kbps; the default is 256 kbps.
When you have finished making changes to this screen, click the Save Settings button to save the changes, or
click the Cancel Changes button to undo your changes. Help information is shown on the right-hand side of a
screen. For additional information, click More.
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The Administration Tab - Management
When you click the Administration tab, you will see the Management screen. This screen allows you to change
the Router’s access settings as well as configure the UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) features.
Router Password
Local Router Access
To ensure the Router’s security, you will be asked for your password when you access the Router’s Web-based
Utility. The default password is admin.
Router Password. It is recommended that you change the default password to one of your choice.
Re-enter to confirm. Re-enter the Router’s new Password to confirm it.
Figure 5-25: Administration Tab - Management
Remote Router Access
This feature allows you to access the Router from a remote location, via the Internet.
Remote Upgrade. Remote Upgrade allows you to upgrade the Router’s firmware from a remote location. To
enable this feature, click the Enabled radio button. Remote Administration must be activated before you can
access the Router from a remote location.
Remote Administration. This feature allows you to manage the Router from a remote location, via the Internet.
To enabled Remote Administration, click the Enabled radio button.
Administration Port. Enter the port number you will use to remotely access the Router.
Address>: port. Enter the Router’s specific Internet IP address in place of <Internet IP Address>, and
enter the Administration Port number in place of the word port.
UPnP
UPnP. UPnP allows Windows XP to automatically configure the Router for various Internet applications, such as
gaming and videoconferencing.
Allow users to make configuration changes. When enabled, this feature allows you to make manual changes
while still using the UPnP feature.
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Allow users to disable Internet access. When enabled, this feature allows you to prohibit any and all Internet
connections.
Backup and Restore
Backup and Restore. Click this button to back up or restore your configuration. Click the Backup button to back
up the configuration. To restore your configuration, click the Browse button to find the file, and then click the
Restore button.
When you have finished making changes to this screen, click the Save Settings button to save the changes, or
click the Cancel Changes button to undo your changes. Help information is shown on the right-hand side of a
screen. For additional information, click More.
Figure 5-26: Backup & Restore Configuration
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The Administration Tab - Log
When you click the Administration tab, you will see the Log screen. It provides you with a log of all incoming and
outgoing URLs or IP addresses for your Internet connection.
Log
Log. To access activity logs, select the Yes radio button. With logging enabled, you can choose to view temporary
logs or keep a permanent record using the Logviewer software. Click the No button to disable this function.
Logviewer IP Address. For a permanent record of these logs, Logviewer software must be used. This software
is downloadable from the Linksys website, www.linksys.com. The Logviewer saves all incoming and outgoing
activity in a permanent file on your PC’s hard drive. In the Logviewer IP Address field, enter the fixed IP address of
the PC running the Logviewer software. The Router will now send updated logs to that PC.
Figure 5-27: Administration Tab - Log
Figure 5-28: Incoming Log Table
Incoming Log. Click the Incoming Log button to view a temporary log of the Source IP addresses and
Destination Port Numbers for all the incoming Internet traffic. Click the Refresh button to update the log.
Outgoing Log. Click the Outgoing Log button to view a temporary log of all the URLs and IP addresses of Internet
sites that users on your network have accessed. The LAN IP address, Destination URL/IP, and Service/Port
Number for each site are listed. Click the Refresh button to update the log.
When you have finished making changes to this screen, click the Save Settings button to save the changes, or
click the Cancel Changes button to undo your changes. Help information is shown on the right-hand side of a
screen. For additional information, click More.
Figure 5-29: Outgoing Log Table
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The Administration Tab - Factory Defaults
The Factory Defaults screen allows you to restore the Router’s configuration to its factory default settings.
NOTE: Depending on your Internet phone service provider’s policies, the Factory Defaults tab may be
protected by a password available only from your Internet phone service provider. For more
information, contact your Internet phone service provider.
Factory Defaults
Figure 5-30: Administration Tab - Factory Defaults
Restore Factory Defaults. To clear all of the Router’s settings and reset them to its factory defaults, click the
Yes radio button.
Note: Do not restore the factory defaults unless you are having difficulties with the Router and have
exhausted all other troubleshooting measures. Once the Router is reset, you will have to re-enter all
of your configuration settings.
When you have finished making changes to this screen, click the Save Settings button to save the changes, or
click the Cancel Changes button to undo your changes. Help information is shown on the right-hand side of a
screen. For additional information, click More.
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The Administration Tab - Firmware Upgrade
The Firmware Upgrade screen allows you to upgrade the Router’s firmware. Do not upgrade the firmware unless
you are experiencing problems with the Router or the new firmware has a feature you want to use.
NOTE: Depending on your Internet phone service provider’s policies, you may not be able to upgrade
the Router’s firmware. For more information, contact your Internet phone service provider.
Before upgrading the firmware, download the Router’s firmware upgrade file from the Linksys website,
Upgrade Firmware
Figure 5-31: Administration Tab - Firmware Upgrade
Note: The Router will lose all of the settings you have customized. Before you upgrade its firmware,
write down all of your custom settings. After you upgrade its firmware, you will have to re-enter all
of your configuration settings.
firmware: the programming code
that runs a networking device
Please select a file to upgrade. In the field provided, enter the name of the extracted firmware upgrade file, or
click the Browse button to find this file.
download: to receive a file transmitted over a network
Upgrade. After you have selected the appropriate file, click the Upgrade button, and follow the on-screen
instructions.
upgrade: to replace existing software or
firmware with a newer version
Help information is shown on the right-hand side of a screen. For additional information, click More.
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The Status Tab - Voice
When you click the Status tab, you will see the Voice screen, which displays information about your Internet
phone line(s).
Information
Voice Version. This shows the version number of the voice firmware currently installed on the Router.
Line1 Status
Registration Status. This indicates whether or not this phone line is registered with your Internet phone service
provider. If the phone line is not registered, then you should register it with your Internet phone service provider.
If the registration status indicates that the registration has failed, then refer to “Appendix A: Troubleshooting.”
Figure 5-32: Status Tab - Voice
Call1 Status. The status of the active phone call is shown here.
Call2 Status. If you are using call waiting, the status of the incoming phone call is shown here.
Line2 Status
Registration Status. This indicates whether or not this phone line is registered with your Internet phone service
provider. If the phone line is not registered, then you should register it with your Internet phone service provider.
If the registration status indicates that the registration has failed, then refer to “Appendix A: Troubleshooting.”
Call1 Status. The status of the active phone call is shown here.
Call2 Status. If you are using call waiting, the status of the incoming phone call is shown here.
Click the Refresh button to update the on-screen information. For help information, click More.
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The Status Tab - Router
The Router screen displays information about the Router and its current settings. The on-screen information will
vary depending on the Internet Connection Type selected on the Setup screen.
Information
Firmware Version. This shows the installed version and date of the firmware.
Current Time. The current time and date are displayed here.
MAC Address. The MAC Address of the Router’s Internet interface is displayed here.
Status
Login Type. This indicates the type of Internet connection you are using.
Figure 5-33: Status Tab - Router
Login Status. The status of the connection is displayed only for PPPoE, RAS, PPTP, or Heart Beat Signal
connections. For these dial-up style connections, there is a Connect button to click if there is no connection and
you want to establish an Internet connection.
Internet IP Address. The Router’s Internet IP Address is displayed here.
Subnet Mask and Default Gateway. The Router’s Subnet Mask and Default Gateway address are displayed here
for DHCP and static IP connections.
DNS 1-3. Shown here are the DNS (Domain Name System) IP addresses currently used by the Router.
DHCP Release. Available for a DHCP connection, click the DHCP Release button to release the current IP address
of the device connected to the Router’s Internet port.
DHCP Renew. Available for a DHCP connection, click the DHCP Renew button to replace the current IP
address—of the device connected to the Router’s Internet port—with a new IP address.
Click the Refresh button to update the on-screen information. Help information is shown on the right-hand side
of a screen. For additional information, click More.
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The Status Tab - Local Network
The Local Network screen displays information about the local network.
Local Network
MAC Address. The MAC Address of the Router’s LAN (local area network) interface is displayed here.
IP Address. The Router’s local IP Address is shown here.
Subnet Mask. The Router’s Subnet Mask is shown here.
DHCP Server. The status of the DHCP server is displayed here.
Figure 5-34: Status Tab - Local Network
DHCP Client Table. Click the DHCP Clients Table button to view a list of PCs that have been assigned IP
addresses by the Router. The DHCP Active IP Table screen lists the DHCP Server IP Address, Client Hostnames, IP
Addresses, MAC Addresses, and Interfaces. Click the Delete checkbox to delete a DHCP client listing. Click the
Refresh button to update the information.
Figure 5-35: DHCP Active IP Table
Click the Refresh button to update the on-screen information. Help information is shown on the right-hand side
of a screen. For additional information, click More.
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Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
This appendix provides solutions to problems that may occur during the installation and operation of the Router.
Read the description below to solve your problems. If you can't find an answer here, check the Linksys website at
Common Problems and Solutions
1. I don’t hear a dial tone, and the PHONE1 (or PHONE2) LED is not lit.
Go through this checklist until your problem is solved:
•
•
•
•
Make sure the telephone is plugged into the appropriate port, Phone 1 or Phone 2.
Disconnect and re-connect the RJ-11 telephone cable between the Router and telephone.
Make sure your telephone is set to its tone setting (not pulse).
Make sure your network has an active Internet connection. Try to access the Internet, and check to see if
the Router’s Internet LED is lit. If you do not have a connection, power off your network devices, including
the Router and cable/DSL modem. Wait 30 seconds, and power on the cable/DSL modem first. Then
power on the Router and other network devices.
•
Verify your account information and confirm that the phone line is registered with your Internet phone
service provider.
2. The Status - Voice screen of the Web-based Utility says that the registration for my Internet phone
line has failed.
Go through this checklist until your problem is solved:
•
Make sure your network has an active Internet connection. Try to access the Internet, and check to see if
the Router’s Internet LED is lit. If you do not have a connection, power off your network devices, including
the Router and cable/DSL modem. Wait 30 seconds, and power on the cable/DSL modem first. Then
power on the Router and other network devices.
•
•
Verify your account information and confirm that the phone line is registered with your Internet phone
service provider.
Make sure that your cable or DSL modem is supported by your Internet phone service provider.
3. I’m trying to access the Router’s Web-based Utility, but I do not see the login screen. Instead, I see a
screen saying, “404 Forbidden.”
If you are using Windows Explorer, perform the following steps until you see the Web-based Utility’s login
screen (Netscape Navigator will require similar steps):
A. Click File. Make sure Work Offline is NOT checked.
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B. Press CTRL + F5. This is a hard refresh, which will force Windows Explorer to load new webpages, not
cached ones.
C. Click Tools. Click Internet Options. Click the Security tab. Click the Default level button. Make sure the
security level is Medium or lower. Then click the OK button.
4. I need to set a static IP address on a PC.
The Router, by default, assigns an IP address range of 192.168.15.100 to 192.168.15.150 using the DHCP
server on the Router. To set a static IP address, you can only use the ranges 192.168.15.2 to 192.168.15.99
and 192.168.15.151 to 192.168.15.254. Each PC or network device that uses TCP/IP must have a unique
address to identify itself in a network. If the IP address is not unique to a network, Windows will generate an
IP conflict error message. You can assign a static IP address to a PC by performing the following steps:
For Windows 98 and Millennium:
A. Click Start, Setting, and Control Panel. Double-click Network.
B. In The following network components are installed box, select the TCP/IP-> associated with your
Ethernet adapter. If you only have one Ethernet adapter installed, you will only see one TCP/IP line with no
association to an Ethernet adapter. Highlight it and click the Properties button.
C. In the TCP/IP properties window, select the IP address tab, and select Specify an IP address. Enter a
unique IP address that is not used by any other computer on the network connected to the Router. You can
only use an IP address in the ranges 192.168.15.2 to 192.168.15.99 and 192.168.15.151 to
192.168.15.254. Make sure that each IP address is unique for each PC or network device.
D. Click the Gateway tab, and in the New Gateway prompt, enter 192.168.15.1, which is the default IP
address of the Router. Click the Add button to accept the entry.
E. Click the DNS tab, and make sure the DNS Enabled option is selected. Enter the Host and Domain names
(e.g., John for Host and home for Domain). Enter the DNS entry provided by your ISP. If your ISP has not
provided the DNS IP address, contact your ISP to get that information or go to its website for the
information.
F. Click the OK button in the TCP/IP properties window, and click Close or the OK button for the Network
window.
G. Restart the computer when asked.
For Windows 2000:
A. Click Start, Settings, and Control Panel. Double-click Network and Dial-Up Connections.
B. Right-click the Local Area Connection that is associated with the Ethernet adapter you are using, and
select the Properties option.
C. In the Components checked are used by this connection box, highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and
click the Properties button. Select Use the following IP address option.
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D. Enter a unique IP address that is not used by any other computer on the network connected to the Router.
You can only use an IP address in the ranges 192.168.15.2 to 192.168.15.99 and 192.168.15.151 to
192.168.15.254.
E. Enter the Subnet Mask, 255.255.255.0.
F. Enter the Default Gateway, 192.168.15.1 (Router’s default IP address).
G. Toward the bottom of the window, select Use the following DNS server addresses, and enter the
Preferred DNS server and Alternative DNS server (provided by your ISP). Contact your ISP or go on its
website to find the information.
H. Click the OK button in the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window, and click the OK button in the
Local Area Connection Properties window.
I. Restart the computer if asked.
For Windows XP:
The following instructions assume you are running Windows XP with the default interface. If you are using the
Classic interface (where the icons and menus look like previous Windows versions), please follow the
instructions for Windows 2000.
A. Click Start and Control Panel.
B. Click the Network and Internet Connections icon and then the Network Connections icon.
C. Right-click the Local Area Connection that is associated with the Ethernet adapter you are using, and
select the Properties option.
D. In the This connection uses the following items box, highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). Click the
Properties button.
E. Enter a unique IP address that is not used by any other computer on the network connected to the Router.
You can only use an IP address in the ranges 192.168.15.2 to 192.168.15.99 and 192.168.15.151 to
192.168.15.254.
F. Enter the Subnet Mask, 255.255.255.0.
G. Enter the Default Gateway, 192.168.15.1 (Router’s default IP address).
H. Toward the bottom of the window, select Use the following DNS server addresses, and enter the
Preferred DNS server and Alternative DNS server (provided by your ISP). Contact your ISP or go on its
website to find the information.
I. Click the OK button in the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. Click the OK button in the Local
Area Connection Properties window.
5. I want to test my Internet connection.
A. Check your TCP/IP settings.
For Windows 98 and Millennium:
Refer to Windows Help for details. Make sure Obtain IP address automatically is selected in the settings.
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For Windows 2000:
1. Click Start, Settings, and Control Panel. Double-click Network and Dial-Up Connections.
2. Right-click the Local Area Connection that is associated with the Ethernet adapter you are using,
and select the Properties option.
3. In the Components checked are used by this connection box, highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP),
and click the Properties button. Make sure that Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain
DNS server address automatically are selected.
4. Click the OK button in the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window, and click the OK button in the
Local Area Connection Properties window.
5. Restart the computer if asked.
6. Click the OK button in the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window, and click the OK button in the
Local Area Connection Properties window.
7. Restart the computer if asked.
For Windows XP:
The following instructions assume you are running Windows XP with the default interface. If you are using the
Classic interface (where the icons and menus look like previous Windows versions), please follow the
instructions for Windows 2000.
1. Click Start and Control Panel.
2. Click the Network and Internet Connections icon and then the Network Connections icon.
3. Right-click the Local Area Connection that is associated with the Ethernet adapter you are using,
and select the Properties option.
4. In the This connection uses the following items box, highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and click
the Properties button. Make sure that Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server
address automatically are selected.
B. Open a command prompt.
•
For Windows 98 and Millennium, click Start and Run. In the Open field, type command. Press the
Enter key or click the OK button.
•
For Windows 2000 and XP, click Start and Run. In the Open field, type cmd. Press the Enter key or
click the OK button.
C. In the command prompt, type ping 192.168.15.1 and press the Enter key.
•
•
If you get a reply, the computer is communicating with the Router.
If you do NOT get a reply, check the cable, and make sure Obtain an IP address automatically is
selected in the TCP/IP settings for your Ethernet adapter.
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D. In the command prompt, type ping followed by your Internet IP address and press the Enter key. The
Internet IP Address can be found in the web interface of the Router. For example, if your Internet IP
address is 1.2.3.4, you would enter ping 1.2.3.4 and press the Enter key.
•
•
If you get a reply, the computer is connected to the Router.
If you do NOT get a reply, try the ping command from a different computer to verify that your original
computer is not the cause of the problem.
•
If you get a reply, the computer is connected to the Internet. If you cannot open a webpage, try the
ping command from a different computer to verify that your original computer is not the cause of the
problem.
•
If you do NOT get a reply, there may be a problem with the connection. Try the ping command from a
different computer to verify that your original computer is not the cause of the problem.
6. I am not getting an IP address on the Internet with my Internet connection.
A. Refer to “Problem #5, I want to test my Internet connection” to verify that you have connectivity.
B. If you need to register the MAC address of your Ethernet adapter with your ISP, please see “Appendix C:
Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter.” If you need to clone the MAC address
of your Ethernet adapter onto the Router, see the MAC Address Clone section of “Chapter 5: Configuring
the Router” for details.
C. Make sure you are using the right Internet settings. Contact your ISP to see if your Internet connection
type is DHCP, Static IP Address, or PPPoE (commonly used by DSL consumers). Please refer to the Basic
Setup section of “Chapter 5: Configuring the Router” for details on Internet Connection Type settings.
D. Make sure you use the right cable. Check to see if the Internet LED is solidly lit.
E. Make sure the cable connecting from your cable or DSL modem is connected to the Router’s Internet port.
Verify that the Status page of the Router’s Web-based Utility shows a valid IP address from your ISP.
F. Turn off the computer, Router, and cable/DSL modem. Wait 30 seconds, and then turn on the Router,
cable/DSL modem, and computer. Check the Status tab of the Router’s Web-based Utility to see if you get
an IP address.
7. I am not able to access the Router’s Web-based Utility Setup page.
A. Refer to “Problem #5, I want to test my Internet connection” to verify that your computer is properly
connected to the Router.
B. Refer to “Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter” to verify that
your computer has an IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, and DNS.
C. Set a static IP address on your system; refer to “Problem #4: I need to set a static IP address on a PC.”
D. Refer to “Problem #13: I need to remove the proxy settings or the dial-up pop-up window (for PPPoE
users).”
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8. I can’t get my Virtual Private Network (VPN) to work through the Router.
Access the Router’s web interface by going to http://192.168.15.1 or the IP address of the Router, and go to
the Security => VPN Passthrough tab. Make sure you have IPsec passthrough and/or PPTP passthrough
enabled.
VPNs that use IPSec with the ESP (Encapsulation Security Payload known as protocol 50) authentication will
work fine. At least one IPSec session will work through the Router; however, simultaneous IPSec sessions
may be possible, depending on the specifics of your VPNs.
VPNs that use IPSec and AH (Authentication Header known as protocol 51) are incompatible with the Router.
AH has limitations due to occasional incompatibility with the NAT standard.
Change the IP address for the Router to another subnet to avoid a conflict between the VPN IP address and
your local IP address. For example, if your VPN server assigns an IP address 192.168.15.X (X is a number from
1 to 254) and your local LAN IP address is 192.168.15.X (X is the same number used in the VPN IP address),
the Router will have difficulties routing information to the right location. If you change the Router’s IP address
to 192.168.2.1, that should solve the problem. Change the Router’s IP address through the Basic Setup tab of
the Web-based Utility. If you assigned a static IP address to any computer or network device on the network,
you need to change its IP address accordingly to 192.168.2.Y (Y being any number from 1 to 254). Note that
each IP address must be unique within the network.
Your VPN may require port 500/UDP packets to be passed to the computer that is connecting to the IPSec
server. Refer to “Problem #10, I need to set up online game hosting or use other Internet applications” for
9. I need to set up a server behind my Router.
To use a server like a web, ftp, or mail server, you need to know the respective port numbers they are using.
For example, port 80 (HTTP) is used for web; port 21 (FTP) is used for FTP, and port 25 (SMTP outgoing) and
port 110 (POP3 incoming) are used for the mail server. You can get more information by viewing the
documentation provided with the server you installed. Follow these steps to set up port forwarding through
the Router’s Web-based Utility. We will be setting up web, ftp, and mail servers.
A. Access the Router’s Web-based Utility by going to http://192.168.15.1 or the IP address of the Router. Go
to the Applications & Gaming => Port Range Forwarding tab.
B. Enter any name you want to use for the Application.
C. Enter the port range of the service you are using. For example, if you have a web server, you would enter
the range 80 to 80.
D. Select the protocol you will be using, TCP or UDP, or select Both.
E. Enter the IP address of the PC or network device that you want the port server to go to. For example, if the
web server’s Ethernet adapter IP address is 192.168.15.100, you would enter 100 in the field provided.
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Check “Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter” for details on
getting an IP address.
F. Check the Enabled option for the port services you want to use. Consider the examples below:
Application
Web server
Start and End
80 to 80
Protocol
Both
IP Address
Enabled
192.168.15.100
192.168.15.101
192.168.15.102
192.168.15.102
X
X
X
X
FTP server
21 to 21
TCP
SMTP (outgoing)
POP3 (incoming)
25 to 25
Both
110 to 110
Both
When you have completed the configuration, click the Save Settings button.
10.I need to set up online game hosting or use other Internet applications.
If you want to play online games or use Internet applications, most will work without doing any port
forwarding or DMZ hosting. There may be cases when you want to host an online game or Internet
application. This would require you to set up the Router to deliver incoming packets or data to a specific
computer. This also applies to the Internet applications you are using. The best way to get the information on
what port services to use is to go to the website of the online game or application you want to use. Follow
these steps to set up online game hosting or use a certain Internet application:
A. Access the Router’s Web-based Utility by going to http://192.168.15.1 or the IP address of the Router. Go
to the Applications & Gaming => Port Range Forwarding tab.
B. Enter any name you want to use for the Application.
C. Enter the port range of the service you are using. For example, if you have a web server, you would enter
the range 80 to 80.
D. Select the protocol you will be using, TCP or UDP, or select Both.
E. Enter the IP address of the PC or network device that you want the port server to go to. For example, if the
web server’s Ethernet adapter IP address is 192.168.15.100, you would enter 100 in the field provided.
Check “Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter” for details on
getting an IP address.
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F. Check the Enabled option for the port services you want to use. Consider the examples below:
Application
UT
Start and End
7777 to 27900
27015 to 27015
5631 to 5631
500 to 500
Protocol
Both
IP Address
Enabled
192.168.15.100
192.168.15.105
192.168.15.102
192.168.15.100
X
X
X
X
Halflife
Both
PC Anywhere
VPN IPSEC
UDP
UDP
When you have completed the configuration, click the Save Settings button.
11.I can’t get the Internet game, server, or application to work.
If you are having difficulties getting any Internet game, server, or application to function properly, consider
exposing one PC to the Internet using DeMilitarized Zone (DMZ) hosting. This option is available when an
application requires too many ports or when you are not sure which port services to use. Make sure you
disable all the forwarding entries if you want to successfully use DMZ hosting, since forwarding has priority
over DMZ hosting. (In other words, data that enters the Router will be checked first by the forwarding
settings. If the port number that the data enters from does not have port forwarding, then the Router will send
the data to whichever PC or network device you set for DMZ hosting.) Follow these steps to set DMZ hosting:
A. Access the Router’s Web-based Utility by going to http://192.168.15.1 or the IP address of the Router. Go
to the Applications & Gaming => Port Range Forwarding tab.
B. Disable or remove the entries you have entered for forwarding. Keep this information in case you want to
use it at a later time.
C. Click the DMZ tab.
D. Enter the Ethernet adapter’s IP address of the computer you want exposed to the Internet. This will
bypass the NAT security for that computer. Please refer to “Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP
Address for Your Ethernet Adapter” for details on getting an IP address.
Once completed with the configuration, click the Save Settings button.
12.I forgot my password, or the password prompt always appears when saving settings to the Router.
Reset the Router to factory default by pressing the Reset button for 30 seconds and then releasing it. If you
are still getting prompted for a password when saving settings, then perform the following steps:
A. Access the Router’s web interface by going to http://192.168.15.1 or the IP address of the Router. Enter
the default password admin, and click the Administration => Management tab.
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B. Enter a different password in the Router Password field, and enter the same password in the second field
to confirm the password.
C. Click the Save Settings button.
13.I am a PPPoE user, and I need to remove the proxy settings or the dial-up pop-up window.
If you have proxy settings, you need to disable these on your computer. Because the Router is the gateway for
the Internet connection, the computer does not need any proxy settings to gain access. Please follow these
directions to verify that you do not have any proxy settings and that the browser you use is set to connect
directly to the LAN.
For Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or higher:
A. Click Start, Settings, and Control Panel. Double-click Internet Options.
B. Click the Connections tab.
C. Click the LAN settings button and remove anything that is checked.
D. Click the OK button to go back to the previous screen.
E. Click the option Never dial a connection. This will remove any dial-up pop-ups for PPPoE users.
For Netscape 4.7 or higher:
A. Start Netscape Navigator, and click Edit, Preferences, Advanced, and Proxies.
B. Make sure you have Direct connection to the Internet selected on this screen.
C. Close all the windows to finish.
14.To start over, I need to set the Router to factory default.
Hold the Reset button for up to 30 seconds and then release it. This will return the password, forwarding, and
other settings on the Router to the factory default settings. In other words, the Router will revert to its original
factory configuration.
15.I need to upgrade the firmware.
In order to upgrade the firmware with the latest features, you need to go to the Linksys website and download
B. To upgrade the firmware, follow the steps in the Upgrade section found in “Chapter 5: Configuring the
Router” or “Appendix B: Upgrading Firmware.”
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16.The firmware upgrade failed.
The upgrade could have failed for a number of reasons. Follow these steps to upgrade the firmware:
A. If the firmware upgrade failed, use the TFTP program (it was downloaded along with the firmware). Open
the pdf that was downloaded along with the firmware and TFTP program, and follow the pdf’s
instructions.
B. Set a static IP address on the PC; refer to “Problem #4, I need to set a static IP address on a PC.” Use the
following IP address settings for the computer you are using:
IP Address: 192.168.15.50
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.15.1
C. Perform the upgrade using the TFTP program or the Router’s Web-based Utility through its Administration
=> Firmware Upgrade tab.
17.My DSL service’s PPPoE is always disconnecting.
PPPoE is not actually a dedicated or always-on connection. The DSL ISP can disconnect the service after a
period of inactivity, just like a normal phone dial-up connection to the Internet. There is a setup option to
“keep alive” the connection. This may not always work, so you may need to re-establish connection
periodically.
A. To connect to the Router, go to the web browser, and enter http://192.168.15.1 or the IP address of the
Router.
B. Enter the password, if asked. (The default password is admin.)
C. On the Basic Setup tab, select the option Keep Alive, and set the Redial Period option at 20 (seconds).
D. Click the Save Settings button.
E. Click the Status tab, and click the Connect button.
F. You may see the login status display as Connecting. Press the F5 key to refresh the screen, until you see
the login status display as Connected.
If the connection is lost again, follow steps E and F to re-establish connection.
18.I can't access my email, web, or VPN, or I am getting corrupted data from the Internet.
The Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) setting may need to be adjusted. By default, the MTU is set at 1500.
For most DSL users, it is strongly recommended to use MTU 1492. If you are having some difficulties,
perform the following steps:
A. To connect to the Router, go to the web browser, and enter http://192.168.15.1 or the IP address of the
Router.
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B. Enter the password, if asked. (The default password is admin.)
C. On the Basic Setup tab, look for the MTU option, and select Enable. In the Size field, enter 1492.
D. Click the Save Settings button to continue.
If your difficulties continue, change the Size to different values. Try this list of values, one value at a time, in
this order, until your problem is solved:
1462
1400
1362
1300
19.I need to use port triggering.
Port triggering looks at the outgoing port services used and will trigger the Router to open a specific port,
depending on which port an Internet application uses. Follow these steps:
A. To connect to the Router, go to the web browser, and enter http://192.168.15.1 or the IP address of the
Router.
B. Enter the password, if asked. (The default password is admin.)
C. Click the Applications & Gaming => Port Triggering tab.
D. Enter any name you want to use for the Application Name.
E. Enter the Start and End Ports of the Triggered Port Range. Check with your Internet application provider
for more information on which outgoing port services it is using.
F. Enter the Start and End Ports of the Forwarded Port Range. Check with your Internet application provider
for more information on which incoming port services are required by the Internet application.
20.When I enter a URL or IP address, I get a time-out error or am prompted to retry.
Go through this checklist until your problem is solved:
•
•
Check if other PCs work. If they do, ensure that your workstation’s IP settings are correct (IP Address,
Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, and DNS). Restart the computer that is having a problem.
If the PCs are configured correctly, but still not working, check the Router. Ensure that it is connected and
powered on. Connect to it and check its settings. (If you cannot connect to it, check the LAN and power
connections.)
•
If the Router is configured correctly, check your Internet connection (DSL/cable modem, etc.) to see if it is
working correctly. You can remove the Router to verify a direct connection.
•
•
Manually configure the TCP/IP with a DNS address provided by your ISP.
Make sure that your browser is set to connect directly and that any dial-up is disabled. For Internet
Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options, and then the Connection tab. Make sure that Internet Explorer is
set to Never dial a connection. For Netscape Navigator, click Edit, Preferences, Advanced, and Proxy.
Make sure that Netscape Navigator is set to Direct connection to the Internet.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do I make a phone call?
Pick up your phone and dial 1 + area code + phone number. You must dial 1 and the area code for all calls, even
local ones.
Can I make calls if my Internet connection is down?
No. Your high-speed Internet connection must be active when you make Internet phone or fax calls.
Can I make calls while I’m browsing the Internet?
Yes. You can make Internet phone or fax calls while browsing the Internet.
What is the maximum number of IP addresses that the Router will support?
The Router will support up to 253 IP addresses.
Is IPSec Passthrough supported by the Router?
Yes, enable or disable IPSec Passthrough on the Security => VPN Passthrough tab.
Where is the Router installed on the network?
In a typical environment, the Router is installed between the cable/DSL modem and the local area network (LAN).
Plug the Router into the cable/DSL modem’s Ethernet port.
Does the Router support IPX or AppleTalk?
No. TCP/IP is the only protocol standard for the Internet and has become the global standard for communications.
IPX, a NetWare communications protocol used only to route messages from one node to another, and AppleTalk, a
communications protocol used on Apple and Macintosh networks, can be used for LAN to LAN connections, but
those protocols cannot connect from the Internet to the LAN.
What is Network Address Translation and what is it used for?
Network Address Translation (NAT) translates multiple IP addresses on the private LAN to one public address that
is sent out to the Internet. This adds a level of security since the address of a PC connected to the private LAN is
never transmitted on the Internet. Furthermore, NAT allows the Router to be used with low cost Internet accounts,
such as DSL or cable modems, when only one TCP/IP address is provided by the ISP. The user may have many
private addresses behind this single address provided by the ISP.
Does the Router support any operating system other than Windows 98, Millennium, 2000, or XP?
Yes, but Linksys does not, at this time, provide technical support for setup, configuration or troubleshooting of
any non-Windows operating systems.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Does the Router support ICQ send file?
Yes, with the following fix: click ICQ menu => preference => connections tab=>, and check I am behind a
firewall or proxy. Then set the firewall time-out to 80 seconds in the firewall setting. The Internet user can then
send a file to a user behind the Router.
I set up an Unreal Tournament Server, but others on the LAN cannot join. What do I need to do?
If you have a dedicated Unreal Tournament server running, you need to create a static IP for each of the LAN
computers and forward ports 7777, 7778, 7779, 7780, 7781, and 27900 to the IP address of the server. You can
also use a port forwarding range of 7777 to 27900. If you want to use the UT Server Admin, forward another port
(8080 usually works well but is used for remote admin. You may have to disable this.), and then in the
[UWeb.WebServer] section of the server.ini file, set the ListenPort to 8080 (to match the mapped port above) and
ServerName to the IP assigned to the Router from your ISP.
Can multiple gamers on the LAN get on one game server and play simultaneously with just one public IP
address?
It depends on which network game or what kind of game server you are using. For example, Unreal Tournament
supports multi-login with one public IP.
How do I get Half-Life: Team Fortress to work with the Router?
The default client port for Half-Life is 27005. The computers on your LAN need to have “+clientport 2700x”
added to the HL shortcut command line; the x would be 6, 7, 8, and on up. This lets multiple computers connect
to the same server. One problem: Version 1.0.1.6 won’t let multiple computers with the same CD key connect at
the same time, even if on the same LAN (not a problem with 1.0.1.3). As far as hosting games, the HL server does
not need to be in the DMZ. Just forward port 27015 to the local IP address of the server computer.
How can I block corrupted FTP downloads?
If you are experiencing corrupted files when you download a file with your FTP client, try using another FTP
program.
The web page hangs; downloads are corrupt, or nothing but junk characters are being displayed on the
screen. What do I need to do?
Force your Ethernet adapter to 10Mbps or half duplex mode, and turn off the “Auto-negotiate” feature of your
Ethernet adapter as a temporary measure. (Please look at the Network Control Panel in your Ethernet adapter’s
Advanced Properties tab.) Make sure that your proxy setting is disabled in the browser. Check our website at
If all else fails in the installation, what can I do?
Reset the Router by holding down the Reset button for thirty seconds. Reset your cable or DSL modem by
powering the unit off and then on. Obtain and flash the latest firmware release that is readily available on the
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How can I be notified of new Router firmware upgrades?
All Linksys firmware upgrades are posted on the Linksys website at www.linksys.com, where they can be
downloaded for free. The Router’s firmware can be upgraded with TFTP programs. If the Router’s Internet
connection is working well, there is no need to download a newer firmware version, unless that version contains
new features that you would like to use. Downloading a more current version of Router firmware will not
enhance the quality or speed of your Internet connection, and may disrupt your current connection stability.
Will the Router function in a Macintosh environment?
Yes, but the Router’s setup pages are accessible only through Internet Explorer 5.0 or Netscape Navigator 5.0 or
higher for Macintosh.
I am not able to get the web configuration screen for the Router. What can I do?
You may have to remove the proxy settings on your Internet browser, e.g., Netscape Navigator or Internet
Explorer. Or remove the dial-up settings on your browser. Check with your browser documentation, and make
sure that your browser is set to connect directly and that any dial-up is disabled. Make sure that your browser is
set to connect directly and that any dial-up is disabled. For Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options, and
then the Connection tab. Make sure that Internet Explorer is set to Never dial a connection. For Netscape
Navigator, click Edit, Preferences, Advanced, and Proxy. Make sure that Netscape Navigator is set to Direct
connection to the Internet.
What is DMZ Hosting?
Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) allows one IP address (computer) to be exposed to the Internet. Some applications
require multiple TCP/IP ports to be open. It is recommended that you set your computer with a static IP if you
want to use DMZ Hosting. To get the LAN IP address, see “Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address
for Your Ethernet Adapter.”
If DMZ Hosting is used, does the exposed user share the public IP with the Router?
No.
Does the Router pass PPTP packets or actively route PPTP sessions?
The Router allows PPTP packets to pass through.
Is the Router cross-platform compatible?
Any platform that supports Ethernet and TCP/IP is compatible with the Router.
How many ports can be simultaneously forwarded?
Theoretically, the Router can establish 520 sessions at the same time, but you can only forward 10 ranges of
ports.
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Does the Router replace a modem? Is there a cable or DSL modem in the Router?
No, this version of the Router must work in conjunction with a cable or DSL modem.
Which modems are compatible with the Router?
The Router is compatible with virtually any cable or DSL modem that supports Ethernet.
What is the maximum number of VPN sessions allowed by the Router?
The maximum number depends on many factors. At least one IPSec session will work through the Router;
however, simultaneous IPSec sessions may be possible, depending on the specifics of your VPNs.
How can I check whether I have static or DHCP IP addresses?
Ask your ISP to find out.
How do I get mIRC to work with the Router?
Under the Applications & Gaming => Port Range Forwarding tab, set port forwarding to 113 for the PC on which
you are using mIRC.
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Appendix B: Upgrading Firmware
Use the Router’s Web-based Utility to upgrade its firmware; however, if you do so, you will lose the settings you
have configured on the Router. Before you upgrade its firmware, write down all of your custom settings. After you
upgrade its firmware, you will have to re-enter all of your configuration settings.
NOTE: Depending on your Internet phone service provider’s policies, you may not be able to upgrade
the Router’s firmware. For more information, contact your Internet phone service provider.
To upgrade the Router’s firmware, follow these instructions:
2. Extract the file on your computer.
3. Click the Administration tab and then the Firmware Upgrade tab of the Router’s Web-based Utility.
4. On the Upgrade Firmware screen, enter the location of the extracted firmware upgrade file, or click the
Browse button to find this file.
5. Click the Upgrade button, and follow the on-screen instructions.
Figure B-1: Upgrade Firmware
Appendix B: Upgrading Firmware
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Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your
Ethernet Adapter
This section describes how to find the MAC address for your computer’s Ethernet adapter so you can use the MAC
filtering and/or MAC address cloning feature of the Router. You can also find the IP address of your computer’s
Ethernet adapter. This IP address is used for the Router’s filtering, forwarding, and/or DMZ features. Follow the
steps in this appendix to find the adapter’s MAC or IP address in Windows 98, Me, 2000, or XP.
Windows 98 or Me Instructions
1. Click Start and Run. In the Open field, enter winipcfg. Then press the Enter key or the OK button.
2. When the IP Configuration screen appears, select the Ethernet adapter you have connected to the Router via a
CAT 5 Ethernet network cable.
3. Write down the Adapter Address as shown on your computer screen. This is the MAC address for your
Ethernet adapter and is shown as a series of numbers and letters.
Figure C-1: IP Configuration Screen
The MAC address/Adapter Address is what you will use for MAC address cloning or MAC filtering.
The example shows the Ethernet adapter’s IP address as 192.168.1.100. Your computer may show something
different.
Note: The MAC address is also called the Adapter Address.
Windows 2000 or XP Instructions
Figure C-2: MAC Address/Adapter
Address
1. Click Start and Run. In the Open field, enter cmd. Press the Enter key or click the OK button.
2. At the command prompt, enter ipconfig /all. Then press the Enter key.
Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter
Windows 98 or Me Instructions
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3. Write down the Physical Address as shown on your computer screen; it is the MAC address for your Ethernet
adapter. This appears as a series of numbers and letters.
The MAC address/Physical Address is what you will use for MAC address cloning or MAC filtering.
Note: The MAC address is also called the Physical Address.
The example shows the Ethernet adapter’s IP address as 192.168.1.100. Your computer may show something
different.
Figure C-3: MAC Address/Physical Address
For the Router’s Web-based Utility
For MAC filtering, enter the 12-digit MAC address in this format, XXXXXXXXXXXX, WITHOUT the hyphens.
For MAC address cloning, enter the 12-digit MAC address in the MAC Address fields provided, two digits per field.
Figure C-4: MAC Address Filter
Figure C-5: MAC Address Clone
Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter
For the Router’s Web-based Utility
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Appendix D: Windows Help
Almost all networking products require Microsoft Windows. Windows is the most used operating system in the
world and comes with many features that help make networking easier. These features can be accessed through
Windows Help and are described in this appendix.
TCP/IP
Before a computer can communicate with the Router, TCP/IP must be enabled. TCP/IP is a set of instructions, or
protocol, all PCs follow to communicate over a wired or wireless network. Your PCs will not be able to utilize
networking without having TCP/IP enabled. Windows Help provides complete instructions on enabling TCP/IP.
Shared Resources
If you wish to share printers, folders, or files over your network, Windows Help provides complete instructions on
utilizing shared resources.
Network Neighborhood/My Network Places
Other PCs on your network will appear under Network Neighborhood or My Network Places (depending upon the
version of Windows you're running). Windows Help provides complete instructions on adding PCs to your
network.
Appendix D: Windows Help
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Appendix E: Glossary
Adapter - A device that adds network functionality to your PC.
Backbone - The part of a network that connects most of the systems and networks together, and handles the
most data.
Bandwidth - The transmission capacity of a given device or network.
Bit - A binary digit.
Boot - To start a device and cause it to start executing instructions.
Bridge - A device that connects different networks.
Broadband - An always-on, fast Internet connection.
Browser - An application program that provides a way to look at and interact with all the information on the
World Wide Web.
Buffer - A shared or assigned memory area that is used to support and coordinate different computing and
networking activities so one isn't held up by the other.
Byte - A unit of data that is usually eight bits long
Cable Modem - A device that connects a computer to the cable television network, which in turn connects to the
Internet.
CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance) - A method of data transfer that is used to prevent
data collisions.
CTS (Clear To Send) - A signal sent by a wireless device, signifying that it is ready to receive data.
Daisy Chain - A method used to connect devices in a series, one after the other.
Database - A collection of data that is organized so that its contents can easily be accessed, managed, and
updated.
DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) - Allows the hosting of a website, FTP server, or e-mail server with a
Appendix E: Glossary
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Default Gateway - A device that forwards Internet traffic from your local area network.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - A networking protocol that allows administrators to assign
temporary IP addresses to network computers by “leasing” an IP address to a user for a limited amount of time,
instead of assigning permanent IP addresses.
DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) - Removes the Router's firewall protection from one PC, allowing it to be “seen” from
the Internet.
DNS (Domain Name Server) - The IP address of your ISP's server, which translates the names of websites into IP
addresses.
Domain - A specific name for a network of computers.
Download - To receive a file transmitted over a network.
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) - An always-on broadband connection over traditional phone lines.
DTIM (Delivery Traffic Indication Message) - A message included in data packets that can increase wireless
efficiency.
Dynamic IP Address - A temporary IP address assigned by a DHCP server.
Encryption - Encoding data transmitted in a network.
Ethernet - A networking protocol that specifies how data is placed on and retrieved from a common transmission
medium.
Finger - A program that tells you the name associated with an e-mail address.
Firewall - A set of related programs located at a network gateway server that protects the resources of a
network from users from other networks.
Firmware - The programming code that runs a networking device.
Fragmentation -Breaking a packet into smaller units when transmitting over a network medium that cannot
support the original size of the packet.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - A protocol used to transfer files over a TCP/IP network.
Full Duplex - The ability of a networking device to receive and transmit data simultaneously.
Gateway - A device that interconnects networks with different, incompatible communications protocols.
Appendix E: Glossary
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Half Duplex - Data transmission that can occur in two directions over a single line, but only one direction at a
time.
Hardware - The physical aspect of computers, telecommunications, and other information technology devices.
HTTP (HyperText Transport Protocol) - The communications protocol used to connect to servers on the World
Wide Web.
Infrastructure - A wireless network that is bridged to a wired network via an access point.
IP (Internet Protocol) - A protocol used to send data over a network.
IP Address - The address used to identify a computer or device on a network.
IPCONFIG - A Windows 2000 and XP utility that displays the IP address for a particular networking device.
IPSec (Internet Protocol Security) - A VPN protocol used to implement secure exchange of packets at the IP layer.
ISM band - Radio bandwidth utilized in wireless transmissions.
ISP (Internet Service Provider) - A company that provides access to the Internet.
LAN (Local Area Network) - The computers and networking products that make up your local network.
MAC (Media Access Control) Address - The unique address that a manufacturer assigns to each networking
device.
Mbps (MegaBits Per Second) - One million bits per second; a unit of measurement for data transmission.
mIRC - An Internet Relay Chat program that runs under Windows.
Multicasting - Sending data to a group of destinations at once.
NAT (Network Address Translation) - NAT technology translates IP addresses of a local area network to a different
IP address for the Internet.
NAT (Network Address Translation) Traversal -A method of enabling specialized applications, such as Internet
phone calls, video, and audio, to travel between your local network and the Internet. STUN is a specific type of
NAT traversal.
Network - A series of computers or devices connected for the purpose of data sharing, storage, and/or
transmission between users.
Appendix E: Glossary
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NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) - The protocol used to connect to Usenet groups on the Internet.
Packet - A unit of data sent over a network.
Ping (Packet INternet Groper) - An Internet utility used to determine whether a particular IP address is online.
POP3 (Post Office Protocol 3) - A standard mail server commonly used on the Internet.
Port - The connection point on a computer or networking device used for plugging in cables or adapters.
RJ-45 (Registered Jack-45) - An Ethernet connector that holds up to eight wires.
Router - A networking device that connects multiple networks together.
RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) - A protocol that enables specialized applications, such as Internet phone
calls, video, and audio, to occur in real time.
RTS (Request To Send) - A networking method of coordinating large packets through the RTS Threshold setting.
Server - Any computer whose function in a network is to provide user access to files, printing, communications,
and other services.
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) - The standard e-mail protocol on the Internet.
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) - A widely used network monitoring and control protocol.
Software - Instructions for the computer. A series of instructions that performs a particular task is called a
“program”.
SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) - Market segment of professionals who work at home or in small offices.
Static IP Address - A fixed address assigned to a computer or device that is connected to a network.
Static Routing - Forwarding data in a network via a fixed path.
STUN (Simple Traversal of UDP through NATs) - A protocol that enables specialized applications, such as Internet
phone calls, video, and audio, to travel between your local network and the Internet. STUN is a specific type of
NAT traversal.
Subnet Mask - An address code that determines the size of the network.
Appendix E: Glossary
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Switch - 1. A data switch that connects computing devices to host computers, allowing a large number of
devices to share a limited number of ports. 2. A device for making, breaking, or changing the connections in an
electrical circuit.
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) - A network protocol for transmitting data that requires acknowledgement
from the recipient of data sent.
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) - A set of instructions PCs use to communicate over a
network.
Telnet - A user command and TCP/IP protocol used for accessing remote PCs.
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) - A version of the TCP/IP FTP protocol that has no directory or password
capability.
Throughput - The amount of data moved successfully from one node to another in a given time period.
Topology - The physical layout of a network.
TX Rate - Transmission Rate.
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) - A network protocol for transmitting data that does not require acknowledgement
from the recipient of the data that is sent.
Upgrade - To replace existing software or firmware with a newer version.
Upload - To transmit a file over a network.
URL (Uniform Resource Locator) - The address of a file located on the Internet.
VPN (Virtual Private Network) - A security measure to protect data as it leaves one network and goes to another
over the Internet.
WAN (Wide Area Network)- The Internet.
WINIPCFG - A Windows 98 and Me utility that displays the IP address for a particular networking device.
Appendix E: Glossary
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Appendix F: Specifications
Model
RT31P2-NA
Standards
Ports
IEEE 802.3 (10BaseT), IEEE 802.3u (100BaseTX)
One 10/100 RJ-45 Internet Port, Three 10/100 RJ-45 Network Ports,
Two Standard Phone Ports, One Power Port
Button
Reset
Cabling Type
LEDs
RJ-45 Ethernet Category 5, RJ-11 Standard Phone Cable
Power, Ethernet (1-3), Phone (1-2), Internet
Certified
UPnP able/cert
Network Protocols
Voice Protocol
Voice Codecs
TCP/IP, NetBEUI, IPX/SPX
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP v2)
G.711 a-law, G.711µ-Law, G.726, G.729 A, G.723.1
Maximum Ringer Load 5 REN
Ring Frequency
10 Hz - 40 Hz
FXS Port Impedance Eight Configurable Setting Including North America 600 ohms,
European CTR21
Ring Voltage
60 - 90 Vrms Configurable
Dimensions
(W x H x D)
7.32" x 1.88" x 6.06"
(186 mm x 48 mm x 154 mm)
Appendix F: Specifications
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Unit Weight
12.70 oz. (0.36 kg)
Power
External, 12V DC, 1A
Certifications
Operating Temp.
Storage Temp.
Operating Humidity
Storage Humidity
FCC, cUL, CE
0ºC to 40ºC (32ºF to 104ºF)
-20ºC to 60ºC (-4ºF to 140ºF)
10% to 85%, Non-Condensing
5% to 90%, Non-Condensing
Appendix F: Specifications
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Appendix G: Warranty Information
LIMITED WARRANTY
Linksys warrants to You that, for a period of one year (the “Warranty Period”), your Linksys Product will be substantially
free of defects in materials and workmanship under normal use. Your exclusive remedy and Linksys' entire liability under
this warranty will be for Linksys at its option to repair or replace the Product or refund Your purchase price less any
rebates. This limited warranty extends only to the original purchaser.
If the Product proves defective during the Warranty Period call Linksys Technical Support in order to obtain a Return
Authorization Number, if applicable. BE SURE TO HAVE YOUR PROOF OF PURCHASE ON HAND WHEN CALLING. If You are
requested to return the Product, mark the Return Authorization Number clearly on the outside of the package and include a
copy of your original proof of purchase. RETURN REQUESTS CANNOT BE PROCESSED WITHOUT PROOF OF PURCHASE. You
are responsible for shipping defective Products to Linksys. Linksys pays for UPS Ground shipping from Linksys back to You
only. Customers located outside of the United States of America and Canada are responsible for all shipping and handling
charges.
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE LIMITED
TO THE DURATION OF THE WARRANTY PERIOD. ALL OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE DISCLAIMED. Some jurisdictions do not
allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to You. This warranty gives
You specific legal rights, and You may also have other rights which vary by jurisdiction.
This warranty does not apply if the Product (a) has been altered, except by Linksys, (b) has not been installed, operated,
repaired, or maintained in accordance with instructions supplied by Linksys, or (c) has been subjected to abnormal
physical or electrical stress, misuse, negligence, or accident. In addition, due to the continual development of new
techniques for intruding upon and attacking networks, Linksys does not warrant that the Product will be free of
vulnerability to intrusion or attack.
TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LINKSYS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST DATA, REVENUE OR PROFIT,
OR FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF
LIABILITY (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT
(INCLUDING ANY SOFTWARE), EVEN IF LINKSYS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT
WILL LINKSYS’ LIABILITY EXCEED THE AMOUNT PAID BY YOU FOR THE PRODUCT. The foregoing limitations will apply even
if any warranty or remedy provided under this Agreement fails of its essential purpose. Some jurisdictions do not allow the
exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to You.
Please direct all inquiries to: Linksys, P.O. Box 18558, Irvine, CA 92623.
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Appendix G: Warranty Information
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Appendix H: Regulatory Information
FCC STATEMENT
This product has been tested and complies with the specifications for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15
of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used according to the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which is found by turning the equipment off and on,
the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•
•
•
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
Increase the separation between the equipment or devices
Connect the equipment to an outlet other than the receiver's
Consult a dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for assistance
SAFETY NOTICES
Caution: To reduce the risk of fire, use only No.26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cord.
Do not use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.
Avoid using this product during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
Appendix H: Regulatory Information
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Appendix I: Contact Information
Need to contact Linksys?
Visit us online for information on the latest products and updates
to your existing products at:
ftp.linksys.com
Can't find information about a product you want to buy
on the web? Do you want to know more about networking
with Linksys products? Give our advice line a call at:
Or fax your request in to:
800-546-5797 (LINKSYS)
949-823-3002
If you experience problems with any Linksys product,
you can call us at:
800-326-7114
Don't wish to call? You can e-mail us at:
support@linksys.com
If any Linksys product proves defective during its warranty period,
you can call the Linksys Return Merchandise Authorization
department for obtaining a Return Authorization Number at:
(Details on Warranty and RMA issues can be found in the Warranty
Information section in this Guide.)
949-823-3000
Appendix I: Contact Information
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