KTM Motorcycle 50 SX PRO JUNIOR LC User Manual

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IMPORTANT  
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL THOROUGHLY BEFORE LETTING YOUR  
YOUNGSTER RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE FOR THE FIRST TIME. THIS MANUAL  
CONTAINS IMPORTANT INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS THAT  
WILL HELP YOU AND YOUR YOUNGSTER TO OPERATE AND HANDLE THE  
MOTORCYCLE PROPERLY.  
IN THE INTEREST OF EVERYBODY INVOLVED, WE URGE YOU TO PAY PARTI-  
CULAR ATTENTION TO INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION MARKED AS  
FOLLOWS:  
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WARNING  
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IGNORING THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN BE DANGEROUS TO LIFE  
AND LIMB.  
CAUTION  
!
!
IGNORING THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY DAMAGE PARTS OF THE  
MOTORCYCLE OR IMPAIR THE MOTORCYCLE’S TRAFFIC  
SAFETY.  
1
Please insert the serial numbers of the motorcycle below  
Chassis number  
Engine number  
Stamp of dealer  
KTM SPORTMOTORCYCLE AG RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY ANY EQUIPMENT, TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS, COLORS,  
MATERIALS, SERVICES OFFERED AND RENDERED, AND THE LIKE SO AS TO ADAPT THEM TO LOCAL CONDITIONS WITHOUT  
PRIOR NOTICE ANNOUNCEMENT AND WITHOUT GIVING REASONS, OR TO CANCEL ANY OF THE ABOVE ITEMS WITHOUT SUB-  
STITUTING THEM WITH OTHERS. IT SHALL BE ACCEPTABLE TO STOP MANUFACTURING A CERTAIN MODEL WITHOUT PREVIOUS  
ANNOUNCEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF SUCH MODIFICATIONS, PLEASE ASK YOUR LOCAL KTM DEALER FOR INFORMATION.  
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Introduction  
Now you own a modern motorcycle that you and your youngster will certainly enjoy, provided  
that you service and maintain it properly. This manual contains important information on the  
operation and maintenance of your new KTM motorcycle. It went to press describing your  
model’s latest state of development. Nevertheless, the descriptions may deviate slightly from the  
current design as our motorcycles are permanently improved.The Owner's Manual is an integral  
part of the motorcycle and must be handed over to the new owner when the motorcycle is sold.  
We expressly point out that work marked with an asterisk (*) in the chapter "Maintenance work  
on the chassis and engine" must be performed by a KTM workshop. If maintenance work should  
become necessary during a competition, it must be performed by a trained mechanic.  
Please strictly observe the prescribed running-in periods and inspection and maintenance  
intervals. Compliance with these instructions will significantly prolong the life of your  
motorcycle.  
Be sure to have the maintenance work carried out by a KTM workshop to avoid losing your right  
to claim under the warranty.  
For the safety of your child, only use spare parts and accessories approved by KTM. KTM shall  
not assume any liability for other products or consequential damage resulting from the use of  
such products.  
2
When special needs arise, please contact a KTM dealer, who will seek the assistance of the KTM  
importer if necessary.  
PARENTS SHOULD KEEP IN MIND that the safety of their youngsters always depends on the  
efforts made by the parents to ensure that the motorcycle is kept in good working order and  
only used on safe terrains. Nevertheless, driving the motorcycle, like driving any other vehicle,  
involves a potential risk. Therefore, please make sure that all fundamental precautions are taken.  
Please also read the „INFORMATION ON SAFE DRIVING FOR PARENTS“ on page 4.  
Riding an off-highway motorcycle is a wonderful form of outdoor recreation and we certainly  
hope that you and your youngsters will enjoy it to the full. However, this enjoyable outdoor  
activity can cause environmental problems or lead to conflicts with other people. Responsible use  
of the motorcycle will prevent such problems and conflicts. You can contribute to securing the  
future of motorcycling by making sure that you and your youngsters only use the motorcycle  
within the limits established by the applicable laws, making environmental protection one of  
your top priorities and never violating other people’s rights.  
In this spirit, we hope that you and your youngsters will always safely enjoy your motorcycle!  
KTM SPORTMOTORCYCLE AG  
5230 MATTIGHOFEN, AUSTRIA  
Attachments: 1 spare parts manual chassis & engine  
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED TO MAKE ALTERATIONS TO DESIGN AND MODEL.  
© by KTM SPORTMOTORCYCLE AG, AUSTRIA All rights reserved  
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IMPORTANT WARRANTY AND  
GUARANTEE INFORMATIONE  
KTM mini-sports motorcycles are designed and constructed to resist the usual  
wear and tear of normal use in competitions.  
The motorcycles comply with the regulations and categories currently in effect  
with the leading international motorcycle associations.  
Observance of the service, maintenance and tuning instructions for the engine  
and chassis specified in the Owner's Manual is a prerequisite for faultless  
operation and the avoidance of premature wear. An improperly tuned chassis  
can lead to damage and breakage of the chassis components (see chapter on  
checking the basic chassis setting).  
The service work specified in the "Lubrication and Maintenance Schedule"  
must be performed by a KTM workshop and recorded in the service manual  
otherwise claims under the warranty shall become void.  
The fuels and lubricants specified in the Owner's Manual or automotive fluids  
with equivalent specifications must be used in accordance with the  
maintenance schedule.  
3
No claims can be filed under the warranty for damage or consequential  
damage caused by manipulations or conversions to the motorcycle.  
The use of the motorcycle under extreme conditions, e.g. on extremely  
muddy and wet terrain, can lead to higher than average wear on components  
such as the drive train or the brakes. In this case it may become necessary to  
service or replace wear parts before the service limit specified in the  
maintenance schedule has been reached.  
In accordance with the international quality management  
ISO 9001 standard, KTM uses quality assurance processes  
that lead to the highest possible product quality.  
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR PARENTS ABOUT SAFE DRIVING  
4
KTM mini motorcycles are off-road motorcycles designed for one person only. They are not allowed on public roads.  
The vehicle dimensions and components are designed for children from 6 to 10 years of age with a maximum  
weight of. 35 kg (78 lbs) and a maximum height of 130 cm (51 in).  
– Have your youngster wear proper protective gear whenever he or she rides the motorcycle: helmet, eye  
protection, chest, back, arm and leg protectors, gloves and boots. To set a good example, be sure to wear  
protective gear yourself whenever riding a motorcycle!  
– Before your youngster takes his or her first ride, explain how each of the controls works and check if your  
youngster has understood what you explained. We recommend to review the entire owner’s manual with  
your youngster item by item, paying particular attention to the specially marked warnings and pointing out  
the danger of injury.  
– Instruct your youngster about riding and falling techniques, explain how the motorcycle will respond to  
shifting of the rider’s weight, etc.  
– Before starting the motorcycle for the first time check whether the basic fork and shock absorber settings are  
suitable for your child's weight (see chapter on checking the basic chassis setting)  
– Before using the motorcycle you should always check all components for proper operation (see mainenance  
schedule). Have your youngster perform these technical checks himself / herself as well.  
– Whenever you go for a ride with your youngster, keep in mind that the speed should be adjusted to your  
youngster and not the other way around.  
– Your youngster must understand that all instructions he or she receives from you or any other supervising  
adult must be followed.  
– Your child must be physically ready to ride a motorcycle. This means that he or she must at least be able to  
ride a bicycle. Being good at sports that require fast reactions is an additional advantage. Your youngster  
should be strong enough to pick up the motorcycle after a fall.  
– Never demand too much of your youngster. Give him or her time to get used to the motorcycle and to  
improve his / her riding skills. Do not even consider letting your youngster participate in a race before  
his / her physical condition, riding skills and motivation have sufficiently developed.  
– Explain to your youngster that he / she should always adjust his / her riding speed to the local conditions as  
well as to his / her own riding skills and that excessive speed can cause falls and severe injuries. Always keep  
in mind that youngsters tend to underestimate dangers or fail to recognize them altogether. The riding speed  
must be reduced, in particular, on unknown terrain.  
– Never let your youngster ride the motorcycle without supervision. An adult should always be present.  
– The motorcycle is designed for one rider only. Your youngster is not allowed to transport a passenger.  
– When you go for a ride, somebody at home should always know where you are going and when you will  
be back. This makes it easier to send you help, should problems occur.  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Page  
Page  
IMPORTANT WARRANTY AND GUARANTEE INFORMATIONE ..3  
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON SAFE DRIVING  
How to change the handlebar position .............................17  
Basic suspension setup for the weight of the driver ..........18  
To determine the sag of the shock absorber .....................18  
To determine the sag of the telescopic fork ......................18  
Telescopic fork maintenance.............................................19  
Changing the telescoping fork oil .....................................19  
Cleaning the dust scrabbers of the telescopic fork ............20  
Changing spring preloading of the shock absorber ...........20  
Checking the chain tension...............................................20  
Correct chain tension........................................................20  
Chain maintenance ...........................................................20  
Generel information about KTM disc brakes .....................21  
Setting the basic position and play of the hand brake lever..21  
Checking/refilling the front brake fluid level .....................21  
Checking the front brake pads..........................................22  
Replacing the front brake pads .........................................22  
Changing the basic position of the foot brake lever..........22  
Adjusting the control cable on the rear wheel...................22  
Checking the rear brake linings for wear...........................22  
Drum brake maintenance..................................................23  
Removing and mounting the front wheel .........................23  
Removing and mounting the rear wheel...........................23  
Tires, air pressure..............................................................24  
Checking spoke tension ....................................................24  
Cooling system .................................................................24  
Checking coolant level......................................................25  
Cleaning the air filter ........................................................25  
Exhaust system .................................................................25  
Changing the seat hight....................................................26  
Adjusting the throttle cable...............................................26  
Adjusting the idle speed (Dell’Orto PHVA 14 DS).............26  
Adjusting the idle speed (Dell’Orto PHBG 19 BS)..............26  
Checking the gear oil level................................................27  
Changing the gear oil .......................................................27  
FOR PARENTS........................................................................4  
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS...............................................6  
Chassis number..................................................................6  
Engine number, engine type ..............................................6  
OPERATION INSTRUMENTS..................................................6  
Throttle grip.......................................................................6  
Hand brake lever................................................................6  
Short circuit button ............................................................6  
Filler cap.............................................................................7  
Fuel tap..............................................................................7  
Choke (DELL’ORTO PHVA 14 DS).....................................7  
Choke (DELL’ORTO PHBG 19 BS) .....................................7  
Kickstarter ..........................................................................7  
Foot brake lever .................................................................8  
Side stand ..........................................................................8  
Plugin - Stand ....................................................................8  
Rebound damping function of the shock absorber.............8  
5
GENERAL TIPS AND WARNINGS FOR STARTING THE  
MOTORCYCLE.....................................................................10  
Instructions for the first ride .............................................10  
Running in .......................................................................10  
DRIVING INSTRUCTIONS ....................................................11  
What you should check before each start ........................11  
Starting when engine is cold ............................................12  
Starting when engine is warm..........................................12  
What to do when the engine is “flooded“.......................12  
Starting off.......................................................................12  
Driving .............................................................................12  
Braking.............................................................................13  
Stopping...........................................................................13  
Refueling, fuel..................................................................13  
TROUBLE SHOOTING...........................................................28  
CLEANING / STORAGE.........................................................30  
TECHNICAL DATA - ENGINE ................................................31  
TECHNICAL DATA - CHASSIS...............................................32  
HEAD WORD INDEX ............................................................33  
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ................................14  
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE............16  
Removing the seat ...........................................................16  
Checking and adjusting the steering head bearing (Junior) ...16  
Checking and adjusting the steering head bearing (Senior)...17  
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SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS  
Chassis number  
The chassis number is located on the type plate on the steering head. Enter  
this number in the field on page no 1.  
Engine number  
The engine number is stamped into the right half of the engine case next to  
the kickstarter. Enter this number in the relevant field on page 1.  
Engine typ  
50 MCH  
6
OPERATION INSTRUMENTS  
Throttle grip  
The throttle grip is located on the right side of the handlebars. It is used to  
reduce the engine speed and, thus, the driving speed.  
Hand brake lever  
The hand brake lever is located on the right side of the handlebars and  
actuates the front wheel brake. The basic position can be adjusted to fit your  
child's hand.  
Short circuit button  
The short circuit button 1 turns off the engine. When pressing this button,  
the ignition circuit is short-circuited.  
1
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Filler cap  
To open it: turn filler cap counter-clockwise.  
To close it: put filler cap back on and tighten it by turning it clockwise.  
1
Install tank breather hose 1 without kinks.  
Fuel tap  
The fuel tap 2 is located at the front of the motorcycle on the left side of  
the tank.  
Opening the fuel tap:Turn the knob all the way to the left.  
Closing the fuel tap: Turn the knob all the way to the right.  
2
7
Choke (Dell’Orto carburetor PHVA 14 DS)  
Choke lever 3 is mounted to the right side of the carburetor. If you move  
the choke lever up to the stop, a hole is opened in the carburetor through  
which the engine can draw in additional fuel. This results in a "rich" fuel-air  
mixture required for a cold start.  
Moving the choke lever back closes the hole in the carburetor again.  
3
Choke (Dell’Orto carburetor PHBG 19 BS)  
Choke control knob 4 is mounted to the left side of the carburetor. If you  
pull the choke control knob up to the stop and turn it 90º, a hole is opened  
in the carburetor through which the engine can draw additional fuel. This  
results in a "rich" fuel-air mixture required for a cold start.  
Turning back the choke control knob returns the knob to the starting  
position and closes the hole in the carburetor again.  
4
Kickstarter  
The kickstarter is mounted on the right side of the engine. Its upper part can  
be swivelled.  
NOTE: an accessory kit for kickstarter backwards operation is available.  
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Foot brake lever  
The foot brake lever is located in front of the right footrest. The basic  
position can be adjusted to the seating position (see maintenance work).  
Side stand  
Use your foot to swing the side stand forwards to the stop. Make sure it  
rests securely on solid ground.  
8
Plugin - Stand (50 SX PRO SENIOR)  
A socket is provided on the left side of the frame for the plug-in stand 1  
included in the scope of supply.  
1
Rebound damping function of the shock absorber  
The damping effect of the rebound damping mechanism can be adjusted  
by means of the setting wheel 2. Turn the setting wheel clockwise (in) to  
increase and counterclockwise (out) to reduce the damping effect.  
STANDARD SETTING: 5 CLICKS OPEN  
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WARNING  
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– NEVER TURN THE SETTING WHEEL MORE THAN TWO CLICKS BETWEEN TWO TEST RIDES.  
– DO NOT TRY TO DISASSEMBLE THE SHOCK ABSORBER OR TO PERFORM MAINTENANCE  
WORK YOURSELF. DANGER OF INJURY!  
2
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9
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GENERAL TIPS AND WARNINGS FOR STARTING THE MOTORCYCLE  
WARNING  
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Instructions for the first ride  
– HAVE YOUR YOUNGSTER WEAR PROPER PROTECTIVE GEAR WHENEVER  
HE OR SHE RIDES THE MOTORCYCLE: HELMET, EYE PROTECTION, CHEST,  
BACK, ARM AND LEG PROTECTORS, GLOVES AND BOOTS. TO SET A  
GOOD EXAMPLE, BE SURE TO WEAR PROTECTIVE GEAR YOURSELF  
WHENEVER RIDING A MOTORCYCLE!  
– THE MOTORCYCLE HAS A CENTRIFUGAL CLUTCH. THE MOTORCYCLE  
BEGINS TO MOVE AS SOON AS THE THROTTLE IS OPENED.  
– Verify that your KTM dealer performed the PREPARATION  
OF VEHICLE jobs (see Customer Service Manual).  
– Before your youngster takes his or her first ride, explain how  
each of the controls works and check if your youngster has  
understood what you explained. We recommend to review  
the entire owner’s manual with your youngster item by item,  
paying particular attention to the specially marked warnings  
and pointing out the danger of injury.  
– Adjust the basic position of the hand brake lever to fit the  
size of your child's hand. You child should of course wear  
gloves. Adjust the foot brake lever to your child's seating  
position.  
ALWAYS APPLY THE FRONT BRAKE WHEN STARTING THE ENGINE AND  
RELEASE THE BRAKE SLOWLY WHEN THE ENGINE IS RUNNING. AN ACTIVA-  
TED CHOKE INCREASES THE IDLE SPEED OF THE ENGINE, THE CENTRIFUGAL  
CLUTCH THUS BEGINNING TO ENGAGE. THEREFORE, THE MOTORCYCLE  
CAN BEGIN TO MOVE WHEN THE BRAKE LEVERS ARE RELEASED.  
10  
– WHEN THE ENGINE SPEED DROPS TO THE LEVEL AT WHICH THE  
CENTRIFUGAL CLUTCH DISENGAGES, BRAKING WITH THE ENGINE IS NO  
LONGER POSSIBLE AND THE MOTORCYCLE CAN ONLY BE SLOWED  
DOWN USING THE BRAKES.  
– YOUR CHILD SHOULD NEVER DRIVE FASTER THAN ITS SKILLS AND THE  
TERRAIN PERMIT.  
– NEVER LET YOUR CHILD DRIVE ITS MOTORCYCLE UNCHAPERONED.  
– REPLACE THE HELMET VISOR OR GOGGLE GLASSES EARLY ENOUGH.  
WHEN LIGHT SHINES DIRECTLY ON A SCRATCHED VISOR OR GOGGLES,  
YOU WILL BE PRACTICALLY BLIND.  
– ONLY USE ACCESSORY PARTS RECOMMENDED BY KTM.  
– NEVER LEAVE YOUR MOTORCYCLE WITHOUT SUPERVISION AS LONG AS  
THE ENGINE IS RUNNING.  
– To prevent injury, teach your youngster the basic riding skills  
on soft ground, e.g. on a meadow or in the garden. Be sure  
that there is room enough to maneuver, and that no other  
riders are close.  
– To ensure that your youngster gets the feel of the brakes,  
have your youngster operate the brakes while you push the  
motorcycle. Do not start the engine before your youngster  
has learned to apply both brakes with appropriate pressure.  
– Now your youngster must get the feel of the throttle. Start  
the engine, hold the motorcycle and have your youngster  
slowly open the throttle. Then, your youngster can take  
his/her first ride. Initially, your youngster should ride back  
and forth between two persons who help the young rider to  
stop the motorcycle. However, you should also teach your  
youngster how to stop the motorcycle himself/herself.  
– To improve his/her riding skills, your youngster should  
practise to ride the motorcycle standing on the footpegs or  
riding at the slowest possible speed. Additionally, you can  
arrange a series of obstacles and have your youngster drive  
around them, etc.  
WARNING  
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– KTM MINI MODELS ARE DESIGNED FOR ONE PERSON ONLY.  
PASSENGERS ARE NOT ALLOWED.  
– THESE MODELS DO NOT COMPLY WITH THE REGULATIONS AND SAFETY  
STANDARDS ESTABLISHED BY THE LAW. THEREFORE, THEY ARE NOT  
PERMITTED ON PUBLIC ROADS.  
– ALWAYS KEEP IN MIND THAT OTHER PEOPLE FEEL MOLESTED BY  
EXCESSIVE NOISE.  
Tell your youngster to look 3-10 m ahead, depending on the  
speed, to recognize and avoid obstacles. When riding  
through curves, the rider should also look far ahead into the  
curve.  
– Pay attention to running-in procedure.  
Running in  
– Even very precisely machined sections of engine components  
have rougher surfaces than components which have been  
sliding across one another for quite some time. Therefore,  
every engine needs to be broken in. Do not load the engine  
to the power limit during the first half hour for this reason.  
– Apply low but changing loads for running-in.  
– NO FULL-LOAD OPERATION DURING THE FIRST HALF  
HOUR!  
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DRIVING INSTRUCTIONS  
What you should check before each start  
When you start off, the motorcycle must be in a perfect technical condition.  
For safety reasons, you should make it a habit to perform an overall check  
of your motorcycle before each start.  
The following checks should be performed:  
1 CHECK TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL  
A lack of gear oil leads to premature wear and finally results in  
destruction of the gear wheels.  
2 FUEL  
Check that there is sufficient fuel in the tank; when closing the filler cap,  
check that the tank venting hose is free of kinks.  
11  
3 COOLING FLUID  
Check the level of cooling fluid when the engine is cold.  
4 CHAIN  
A loose chain was fall off the chain wheels; an extremely worn chain may  
tear, and insufficient lubrication may result in unnecessary wear of the  
chain and chain wheels.  
5 TIRES  
Check for damaged tires. Tires showing cuts or dents must be replaced.  
Also check the air pressure. Insufficient tread and incorrect air pressure  
deteriorate the driving performance.  
6 BRAKES  
Check for proper functioning, check brake fluid level in the tank. The tank  
is designed such that it does not need to be refilled, even if the brake shoes  
are worn. If the brake fluid falls below the minimum level, the brake system  
is either leaking or the brake shoes are completely worn out. Have the  
brake system checked at a KTM workshop to avoid brake failure. Also have  
the condition of the brake hose and the brake lining thickness checked.  
Check the play of the hand brake lever and foot brake lever.  
7 THROTTLE CABLE  
Check the throttle cable for proper adjustment and smooth operation.  
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Starting when the engine is cold  
1 Open fuel tap 1.  
2 Operate the choke 2.  
3 Kick the side up all the way or remove the plug-in stand.  
4 Apply the front brake.  
5 Operate the kickstarter, depressing it all the way, without opening the  
throttle.  
WARNING  
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WHEN STARTING THE ENGINE, PUT ON MOTORCYCLE BOOTS IN ORDER TO AVOID  
INJURIES. YOU MAY SLIP OFF THE KICKSTARTER, OR THE ENGINE MAY KICK BACK IF  
YOU DO NOT KICK HARD ENOUGH.  
1
– DO NOT START THE ENGINE AND ALLOW IT TO IDLE IN A CLOSED AREA. EXHAUST  
FUMES ARE POISONOUS AND CAN CAUSE LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS AND DEATH.  
ALWAYS PROVIDE ADEQUATE VENTILATION WHILE THE ENGINE IS RUNNING.  
12  
!
CAUTION  
!
DONT RIDE YOUR MOTORCYCLE WITH FULL LOAD AND HIGH REVS WHEN ENGINE IS  
COLD. BECAUSE THE PISTON IS WARMING UP FASTER THAN THE WATER COOLED  
CYLINDER, IT CAN CAUSE ENGINE DAMAGE.  
Starting when the engine is warm  
2
1 Open fuel tap 1.  
2 Kick the side up all the way or remove the plug-in stand.  
3 Apply the front brake.  
4 Operate the kickstarter, depressing it all the way, without opening the  
throttle.  
What to do when the engine is “flooded”  
1 Close fuel tap 1.  
2 Applying the front brake.  
3
Start engine with full throttle. If necessary, unscrew spark plug and dry it.  
4 Once the engine is running, open fuel tap again.  
Starting off  
Slowly release the brake lever while simultaneously opening the throttle.  
WARNING  
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ALWAYS MAKE SURE THE SIDE STAND IS KICKED ALL THE WAY UP OR THE PLUG-IN STAND  
REMOVED BEFORE YOU LET YOUR CHILD DRIVE OFF. THE MOTORCYCLE COULD RUN OUT  
OF CONTROL IF THE STAND TOUCHES THE GROUND.  
Driving  
The engine speed, and thus the driving speed, are regulated by the throttle  
grip.  
The choke must always be deactivated as soon as the engine has warmed  
up.  
WARNING  
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– AFTER FALLING WITH THE MOTORCYCLE, CHECK ALL ITS FUNCTIONS THOROUGHLY  
BEFORE USING IT AGAIN.  
– A BENT HANDLEBAR MUST ALWAYS BE REPLACED. NEVER TRY TO STRAIGHTEN THE  
HANDLEBAR BECAUSE THIS WILL CAUSE IT TO LOSE ITS STABILITY.  
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!
CAUTION  
!
Refueling, fuel  
Oil (high-grade two-stroke engine oil) must be mixed with the  
fuel (ROZ 95) at a mixing ratio of 1:40.  
– DRIVING A COLD ENGINE AT HIGH SPEED WILL REDUCE THE LIFE OF THE  
ENGINE. WE RECOMMEND TO WARM THE ENGINE UP AT A MEDIUM  
ENGINE SPEED FOR SEVERAL MINUTES BEFORE SWITCHING TO FULL  
LOAD.  
– NEVER TILT THE MOTORCYCLE OVER THE SIDE STAND TO WARM UP THE  
ENGINE. THE SIDE STAND COULD FOLD AWAY AND THE MOTORCYCLE  
RUN OUT OF CONTROL.  
– IN THE EVENT THAT, WHILE YOUR CHILD IS RIDING ON THE MOTOR-  
CYCLE, YOU NOTICE ANY UNUSUAL OPERATION-RELATED NOISE, YOUR  
CHILD SHOULD STOP IMMEDIATELY, TURN THE ENGINE OFF, AND  
CONTACT AN AUTHORIZED KTM DEALER.  
Fuel and engine oil should only be mixed immediately before use.  
KTM recommends SHELL ADVANCE RACING X.  
WARNING  
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GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE AND POISONOUS. EXTREME CAUTION  
SHOULD BE USED WHEN HANDLING GASOLINE. NEVER REFUEL THE  
MOTORCYCLE NEAR OPEN FLAMES OR BURNING CIGARETTES. ALWAYS  
SWITCH OFF THE ENGINE BEFORE REFUELING. BE CAREFUL NOT TO SPILL  
GASOLINE ON THE ENGINE OR EXHAUST PIPE WHILE THE ENGINE IS HOT.  
WIPE UP SPILLS PROMPTLY. IF GASOLINE IS SWALLOWED OR SPLASHED IN  
THE EYES, SEEK A DOCTORS ADVICE IMMEDIATELY.  
13  
Braking  
!
CAUTION  
!
Close the throttle and squeeze both brake levers simultaneously.  
On sandy, wet or slippery terrain the rear wheel brake should  
be preferred. The brakes should always be operated carefully as  
locking wheels can cause skidding or falls.  
– ONLY USE PREMIUM-GRADE GASOLINE ROZ 95 MIXED WITH HIGH-  
GRADE TWO-STROKE ENGINE OIL. OTHER TYPES OF GASOLINE CAN  
CAUSE ENGINE FAILURE.  
– ONLY USE KNOWN BRANDS OF HIGH-GRADE 2-STROKE ENGINE OIL  
(SHELL ADVANCE RACING X).  
– NOT ENOUGH OIL OR LOW-GRADE OIL CAN CAUSE EROSION OF THE  
PISTON. WHEN USING TOO MUCH OIL, THE ENGINE MAY START  
SMOKING AND FOUL THE SPARK PLUG.  
– FUEL EXPANDS WHEN ITS TEMPERATURE RISES. THEREFORE DO NOT FILL  
THE TANK TO THE TOP. (SEE FIG.)  
WARNING  
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– BRAKE DRUM AND LININGS HEAT UP DURING BRAKE OPERATION, THUS  
REDUCING THE EFFECT OF THE BRAKES.  
– WET BRAKES HAVE REDUCED BRAKE PERFORMANCE, THEREFORE BE SURE  
TO BRAKE THEM DRY AFTER CLEANING.  
– IF THE RESISTANCE OF THE HAND BRAKE LEVER FEELS UNRESPONSIVE,  
SOMETHING IS WRONG WITH THE BRAKE SYSTEM. HAVE THE BRAKE  
SYSTEM CHECKED AT A KTM WORKSHOP BEFORE YOU LET YOUR CHILD  
DRIVE THE MOTORCYCLE.  
Stopping  
40 mm  
Reduce the speed. Immediately before the motorcycle comes to  
a stop, put the left foot down. To turn off the engine, press the  
short circuit button until the engine stops. Close the fuel tap.  
WARNING  
ƽ
ƽ
MOTORCYCLES PRODUCE GREAT HEAT DURING OPERATION. THEREFORE,  
KEEP IN MIND THAT THE ENGINE, THE EXHAUST SYSTEM AND THE BRAKES  
CAN HEAT UP CONSIDERABLY. MAKE SURE THAT THESE PARTS ARE NOT  
TOUCHED AND ALWAYS TAKE CARE, WHEN PARKING THE MOTORCYCLE,  
THAT OTHER PERSONS WILL NOT BURN THEMSELVES.  
!
CAUTION  
!
– CLOSE THE FUEL TAP WHEN LEAVING THE MOTORCYCLE. OTHERWISE  
THE CARBURETOR MAY GET FLOODED AND FUEL WILL ENTER THE ENGINE.  
– THE SIDE STAND OR PLUG-IN STAND IS DESIGNED TO HOLD THE WEIGHT  
OF THE MOTORCYCLE ONLY. BY SITTING ON THE MOTORCYCLE, YOUR  
CHILD WILL PUT ADDITIONAL WEIGHT ON THE SIDE STAND, POSSIBLY  
CAUSING THE SIDE STAND OR FRAME TO BE DAMAGED OR THE  
MOTORCYCLE TO FALL DOWN.  
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50 SX PRO JUNIOR/SENIOR LC  
water cooled  
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 2003  
Service  
every  
5 hours  
Service  
every  
20 hours  
A clean motorcycle can be checked more quickly which saves money!  
Check engine for leaks  
Change transmission oil  
Check spark plug, change it if necessary, set electrode gap  
Check carburetor for a tight fit at intake flange  
Check intake flange for cracks  
Check idle setting when engine is warm  
Check cooling system for leaks, check quantity of antifreeze  
Check exhaust system for leaks and suspension  
Check actuating cables for damage, smooth operation, and kinkless  
arrangement, adjust and lubricate  
Clean air filter and air filter box  
Check brake fluid level, lining thickness, brake discs  
Check the brake line and the brake control cable for damage  
Check/function adjust smooth operation, free travel of handbrake/footbrake levers  
Check screws of brake system for a tight fit  
Check suspension strut and fork for leaks and a proper function  
Check swinging-fork pivot  
14  
Check/adjust steering-head bearing  
Check all chassis screws for a tight fit (fork plates, axle nuts,  
swinging-fork pivot, suspension strut)  
Check spoke tension and rim joint  
Check tire condition and inflation pressure  
Check chain, chain joint, chain wheels, chain wheel guides for wear, a tight fit, and tension  
Lubricate chain  
Check wheel bearings for play  
IMPORTANT RECOMMENDED MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES TO BE PERFORMED BASED ON A SEPARATE SUPPLEMENTARY ORDER  
once a year  
Drain and clean the carburetor's float chamber  
Perform complete fork maintenance  
Clean and lubricate the swinging-arm bearing  
Clean and lubricate the steering-head bearing and sealing elements  
Change brake fluid  
MAINTENANCE WORK DONE BY KTM AUTHORISED WORKSHOPS IS NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR CARE AND CHECKS DONE BY THE RIDER!  
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VITAL CHECKS AND CARE PROCEDURES TO BE CONDUCTED BY THE OWNER OR THE MECHANIC  
Check transmission oil level  
Check cooling liquid level  
Check brake fluid level  
Check brake pads for wear  
Check brake performance  
Lubricate and adjust actuating cables and nipples  
Remove and clean dust sleeves of telescopic fork at regular intervals  
Clean and lubricate chain, check tension and readjust it if necessary  
Clean air filter and filter box  
Check tire inflation pressure and wear  
Check fuel line for leaks  
Drain and clean float chamber  
Verify smooth operation of all controls  
Treat exposed metal components (except for the brake and exhaust systems)  
with wax-based anti-corrosion agents  
Check all screws, nuts, and hose clamps for their tight fit at regular intervals  
15  
RECOMMENDED INSPECTION OF THE MINI LC ENGINE BY YOUR KTM WORKSHOP  
(ADDITIONAL ORDER FOR THE KTM WORKSHOP)  
60  
hours  
120  
hours  
135  
hours  
30  
hours  
45  
hours  
90  
hours  
Check the reed-type intake valve for wear  
Check the clutch shoes for wear  
Check the length of the clutch springs  
Check the clutch drum for wear  
Check the water pump shaft and bearings for wear  
Check the water pump wheel for wear  
Check the cylinder and piston for wear  
Check the eccentricity of the crankshaft journal  
Check the radial clearance of the conrod bearings  
Check the radial clearance of the piston pin main bearing  
Check the crankshaft main bearing for wear  
Replace the crankshaft bearings and conrod bearings  
Check the entire transmission including bearings for wear  
NOTE: IF THE INSPECTION ESTABLISHES THAT PERMISSIBLE TOLERANCES ARE EXCEEDED, THE RESPECTIVE COMPONENTS MUST BE REPLACED.  
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MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE  
WARNING  
ƽ
ƽ
MAINTENANCE WORK AND ADJUSTMENTS MARKED WITH AN ASTERISK (*) MUST BE PER-  
FORMED BY AN EXPERT. TO PROTECT YOUR YOUNGSTER, ALWAYS HAVE SUCH WORK PER-  
FORMED BY A SPECIALIZED KTM DEALER WHERE YOUR MOTORCYCLE WILL BE OPTIMALLY  
SERVICED BY APPROPRIATELY QUALIFIED, SKILLED STAFF.  
!
CAUTION  
!
– WHEN CLEANING THE MOTORCYCLE, DO NOT USE A HIGH PRESSURE CLEANING UNIT IF POSSIBLE, OTHERWISE WATER WILL PENETRATE THE  
BEARINGS, CARBURETOR, ELECTRIC CONNECTORS, DRUM BRAKES, ETC.  
– BEFORE CLEANING WITH WATER, PLUG THE EXHAUST PIPE TO PREVENT WATER INGRESS  
– WHEN TRANSPORTING YOUR MOTORCYCLE, SECURE IT WITH ELASTIC STRAPS OR OTHER MECHANICAL DEVICES IN AN UPRIGHT POSITION.  
BE SURE THAT THE FUEL TAP IS CLOSED. IF THE MOTORCYCLE TOPPLES OVER, FUEL CAN FLOW OUT OF THE CARBURETOR OR FUEL TANK.  
– DO NOT USE TOOTHED WASHERS OR SPRING RINGS WITH THE ENGINE FASTENING SCREWS, AS THESE WORK INTO THE FRAME PARTS AND KEEP  
WORKING LOOSE. INSTEAD, USE SELF-LOCKING NUTS.  
– LET YOUR MOTORCYCLE COOL DOWN BEFORE BEGINNING ANY MAINTENANCE WORK IN ORDER TO AVOID GETTING BURNED.  
– DISPOSE OF OILS, FATTY MATTERS, FILTERS, FUELS, WASHING DETERGENTS, ETC. PROPERLY.  
– UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES MAY USED OIL BE DISPOSED OF IN THE SEWAGE SYSTEM OR IN THE OPEN COUNTRYSIDE. 1 LITER OF USED OIL  
CONTAMINATES 1,000,000 LITERS OF WATER.  
16  
Removing the seat  
The quick-release mechanism 1 allows removal of the seat without tools.  
1
Turn the quick-release device approximately 180° counterclockwise, lift the  
rear portion of the seat and pull the seat off backwards.  
When mounting the seat ensure that the hook engages at the tank.  
Checking and adjusting the steering head bearing (50 SX  
JUNIOR) *  
The steering head bearing should be checked regularly for play. For this  
purpose, jack up the motorcycle by the frame so that the front wheel is in  
the air. Now try to move the fork forward and backward. There should be  
no clearance. For readjustment, release the two clamp screws 2 of the top  
triple clamp and the counternut 3. Turn the adjusting nut 4 until almost  
no play is left. Do not tighten the adjusting nut! Tightening the adjusting  
nut can damage the bearings! Keep in mind that tightening the counternut  
3 reduces the play of the bearing. Slightly tap the top triple clamp with a  
3
rubber hammer to prevent jamming. Then tighten the 2 clamp screws with  
15 Nm.  
2
4
WARNING  
ƽ
ƽ
IF THE STEERING HEAD BEARING IS NOT ADJUSTED TO BE FREE OF CLEARANCE, THE  
MOTORCYCLE WILL EXHIBIT UNSTEADY DRIVING CHARACTERISTICS AND CAN GET OUT OF  
CONTROL.  
3
!
CAUTION  
!
– THE HANDLEBAR MUST MOVE EASILY. OTHERWISE THE BEARINGS WILL BE DAMAGED.  
– IF YOU DRIVE WITH PLAY IN THE STEERING HEAD BEARING FOR LONGER PERIODS, THE  
BEARINGS AND SUBSEQUENTLY THE BEARING SEATS IN THE FRAME WILL BE DESTROYED.  
2
4
At least once a year, the steering head bearings should be smeared with  
waterproof grease (Shell Advance Grease).  
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Checking and adjusting the steering head bearing (50 SX  
SENIOR) *  
The steering head bearing should be checked regularly for play. To check,  
support the motorcycle frame and lift the front wheel off the ground. Now  
try to move the fork back and forth – you should not feel any play. To  
adjust, loosen both clamping screws 1 on the upper triple clamp and loosen  
the steering head screw 2 by a few turns. Lift the triple clamp slightly and  
turn the adjusting nut 3 until hardly any play is left. Never tighten the  
adjusting nut since you might damage the bearing. Tighten the steering  
head screw to a torque of 10 Nm and the 2 clamping screws to 15 Nm.  
1
2
WARNING  
ƽ
ƽ
IF THE STEERING HEAD BEARING IS NOT ADJUSTED TO BE FREE OF CLEARANCE, THE  
MOTORCYCLE WILL EXHIBIT UNSTEADY DRIVING CHARACTERISTICS AND CAN GET OUT OF  
CONTROL.  
!
CAUTION  
!
– THE HANDLEBAR MUST MOVE EASILY. OTHERWISE THE BEARINGS WILL BE DAMAGED.  
– IF YOU DRIVE WITH PLAY IN THE STEERING HEAD BEARING FOR LONGER PERIODS, THE  
BEARINGS AND SUBSEQUENTLY THE BEARING SEATS IN THE FRAME WILL BE DESTROYED.  
3
17  
At least once a year, the steering head bearings should be smeared with  
waterproof grease (Shell Advance Grease).  
2
1
3
How to change the handlebar position  
The handlebar position can be readjusted by 22 mm (0.9 in). The upper  
triple clamp 4 includes 2 bores arranged at a distance of 15 mm (0.6 in)  
from one another. The bores at the handlebar support 5 are offset from the  
center by 3.5 mm (0.13 in). Accordingly, you can mount the handlebar in  
4 different positions.  
For this purpose, remove screws 6 of the handlebar clamps and screws 7  
of the handlebar support. Position handlebar support, and tighten screws 7  
to 40 Nm. Mount handlebar and handlebar clamps, and tighten screws 6  
to 20 Nm. The gap between the handlebar support and handlebar clamps  
should be the same size in the front and in the rear.  
6
7
CAUTION  
!
!
THE SCREWS 7 MUST BE SECURED WITH LOCTITE 243.  
5
3,5 mm  
4
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Basic suspension setup for the weight of the driver  
To achieve maximum handling performance and to prevent the telescopic  
fork and shock absorber from being damaged, the basic setup of the  
suspension components must be suitable for your child's weight. At delivery,  
KTM's mini motorcycles are set to accommodate a driver weighing 25 - 30  
kg (wearing full protective clothing). If your child's weight exceeds or falls  
short of this range, you will need to adjust the spring preload for the  
telescopic fork and shock absorber accordingly.  
To adjust, check the sag of the shock absorber and telescopic fork. The  
motorcycle should be filled up and your child should be wearing full  
protective clothing.  
To determine the sag of the shock absorber  
– Jack up the motorcycle until the rear wheel no longer touches the ground.  
– Measure the vertical distance between the rear wheel axle and a fixed  
point (e.g. a mark on the side cover) and write it down as dimension A.  
– Place the motorcycle on the ground again.  
– Have your child sit on the motorcycle in a normal seating position (feet on  
the footrests) wearing full protective clothing and bounce up and down a  
few times to allow the rear wheel suspension to become level.  
– Holding your child and the bike, have another person measure the  
distance between the same two points with the load on the motorcycle to  
establish dimension B.  
B
– The sag is the difference between dimensions A and B.  
EXAMPLE:  
18  
Motorcycle jacked up (dimension A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .400 mm  
Motorcycle on ground with driver seated (dimension B) . . . . . . .– 355 mm  
Sag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 mm  
50 SX Pro Junior LC shock absorber sag. . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 mm ( 5 mm)  
50 SX Pro Senior LC shock absorber sag . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 mm ( 5 mm)  
If the sag is lower, the spring preload of the shock absorber must be reduced,  
if the sag is higher, the spring preload must be increased. A harder spring is  
also available for the 50 SX Pro Senior LC (see spare parts catalog).  
To determine the sag of the telescopic fork  
– Jack up the motorcycle until the rear wheel no longer touches the ground.  
– Measure the distance between the upper edge of the slider tube and the  
triple clamp and write it down as dimension C.  
– Have your child sit on the motorcycle in a normal seating position (feet on  
the footrests) wearing full protective clothing, and bounce up and down  
a few times to allow the telescopic fork to become level.  
– Holding your child and the bike, have another person measure the  
distance between the same two points with the load on the motorcycle to  
establish dimension D.  
– The sag is the difference between dimensions C and D.  
EXAMPLE:  
Motorcycle jacked up (dimension C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200 mm  
Motorcycle on ground with driver seated (dimension D) . . . . . . .– 160 mm  
Sag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 mm  
1
50 SX Pro Junior LC telescopic fork sag . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 mm ( 5 mm)  
50 SX Pro Senior LC telescopic fork sag . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 mm ( 5 mm)  
If the sag is lower, the spring preload of the telescopic fork must be reduced,  
if the sag is higher, the spring preload must be increased.  
The preload on the fork spring is determined by the length of preload spacer  
1. If an adjustment is necessary, demount the fork legs, remove the plugs  
and shorten the pretensioning sleeves or replace with longer ones (see  
maintenance of telescopic fork). Harder fork springs are also available for  
both models (see spare parts catalog).  
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Telescopic fork maintenance *  
The telescopic fork must be serviced at least once a year.  
To service the fork, proceed as follows:  
Prop up the motorcycle under the frame to take the load off the front  
wheel.  
Disassemble the front wheel, remove screw 1 from the brake caliper and  
unscrew holding clamp. Measure the projection of the fork legs at the upper  
fork stabilizer and make a note of the measurement.  
Loosen the clamping screws 2 on the fork stabilizers and pull the fork legs  
down out of the fork stabilizers.  
2
1
2
CAUTION  
!
!
– DO NOT OPERATE THE HAND BRAKE WHEN THE FRONT WHEEL HAS BEEN  
DISMOUNTED.  
– MAKE SURE THE BRAKE DISC IS ALWAYS ON TOP WHEN YOU LAY DOWN THE WHEEL,  
OTHERWISE THE BRAKE DISC CAN BE DAMAGED.  
3
Clamp the fork leg into a vise (use protective jaws) and remove the  
plugs 3. Take the preload spacer and the spring out of the fork tube.  
Remove screws 4 at the underside of the slider tubes and pull the fork  
tubes out of the slider tubes.  
Remove the dust scrabbers 5.  
19  
Thoroughly clean all parts and check for wear.  
Generously lubricate seals and springs and reassemble the telescopic fork.  
Tighten the screws on the bottom of the sliding tubes to 30 Nm.  
Fill in fork oil and assemble the fork (see below). Degrease the screws on the  
brake caliper and apply Loctite 243. Mount the brake caliper and tighten to  
20 Nm. Mount brake line and holding clamp.  
5
4
Insert fork legs in the fork stabilizers (projection as previously noted) and  
tighten clamping screws to 15 Nm.  
Mount front wheel (see chapter: mounting the front wheel).  
WARNING  
ƽ
ƽ
THE SCREWS 1 MUST BE SECURED WITH LOCTITE 243.  
Changing the telescopic fork oil *  
Remove front wheel and fork legs (see above).  
Remove plugs, preload spacers and springs.  
Drain the fork oil into an appropriate container.  
Clean the dust scrabbers.  
WARNING  
ƽ
ƽ
– IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO KEEP THE BRAKE DISK FREE FROM OIL AND FATTY MATTERS.  
OTHERWISE, THE BRAKING EFFECT WOULD BE STRONGLY REDUCED.  
– AFTER WORKING ON THE BRAKE SYSTEM, ALWAYS OPERATE THE HAND BRAKE LEVER  
TO APPLY THE BRAKE SHOES TO THE BRAKE DISK AND HAVE A POINT OF PRESSURE.  
Pour 170 cm3 SAE 7.5 fork oil into each fork tube.  
Slide the fork tube all the way into the slider tube.  
Adjust the air-chamber length A to 110 mm (4.5 in) by extracting or adding  
fork oil.  
Insert springs and pretensioning sleeves into the fork tube.  
Check O-rings, grease and mount plugs.  
Mount the fork legs, front wheel and brake caliper (see above).  
A
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Cleaning the dust scrabbers of the telescopic fork  
The dust-protection bellows 1 are to remove dust and coarse dirt particles  
from the fork tube. However, after some time, dirt may also get in behind  
the dust-protection bellows. If this dirt is not removed, the oil sealing rings  
located behind it may start to leak.  
For this purpose, use a screwdriver to lift the dust scrabbers out of the  
slider tubes, clean them thoroughly with compressed air, spray the fork  
tubes and dust scrabbers with silicon oil and press the scrabbers back into  
the slider tubes.  
1
Changing spring preloading of the shock absorber  
This is easily done.  
2
NOTE: Before changing the spring preload note down the basic setting, e.g.  
how many threads are visible above the adjusting ring.  
3
Remove the right side cover.  
Loosen the locking ring 2 with the hook spanner. Change the spring preload  
with the adjusting ring 3 and re-tighten the locking ring 2.  
BASIC SETTING – SPRING PRELOAD  
7 mm (0.3 in)  
20  
Check chain tension  
Put the motorcycle on the sidestand.  
Chain tension has to be checked close to the lower rear shock mounting A.  
When pushing the chain upwards, the distance to the swingarm has to be  
10 mm (0.4 in).  
If necessary, correct chain tension.  
WARNING  
ƽ
ƽ
10 mm  
A
– IF CHAIN TENSION IS TOO GREAT, PARTS WITHIN THE SECONDARY TRANSMISSION  
(CHAIN, CHAIN WHEELS, GEAR BOX AND REAR WHEEL BEARINGS) WILL BE SUBJECTED  
TO UNNECESSARY STRESS, RESULTING IN PREMATURE WEAR AND EVEN CHAIN BREAKAGE.  
– TOO MUCH SLACK IN THE CHAIN, ON THE OTHER HAND, CAN RESULT IN THE CHAIN  
JUMPING OFF THE CHAIN WHEELS. IF THIS HAPPENS, THE CHAIN COULD ALSO BLOCK  
THE REAR WHEEL OR DAMAGE THE ENGINE.  
– IN EITHER CASE THE OPERATOR IS LIKELY TO LOSE CONTROL OF THE MOTORCYCLE.  
Correct chain tension  
Release the hexagon nut of the wheel spindle 4 and turn the left and the  
right hexagon nut 5 equally far.  
Before tightening the hexagon nut of the wheel spindle to 30 Nm, ensure  
that the supporting plates 6 are resting against the swing arm. Additionally,  
check that the rear wheel is aligned with the front wheel.  
4
6
6
5
5
Chain maintenance  
For long chain life, good maintenance is very important. Chains without  
O-rings should be cleaned in fireproof solvent regularly and afterwards  
treated with hot grease or chain spray (Shell Advance Bio Chain).  
WARNING  
ƽ
ƽ
KEEP THE REAR WHEEL FREE OF GREASE! GREASE ON THE REAR WHEEL WILL SIGNIFICANTLY  
REDUCE THE GRIP OF THE REAR TIRE AND THE MOTORCYCLE COULD EASILY GET OUT OF CONTROL.  
!
CAUTION  
!
WHEN MOUNTING THE CHAIN MASTERLINK CLIP, THE CLOSED SIDE OF THE MASTERLINK  
CLIP MUST POINT IN RUNNING DIRECTION.  
Also check sprockets and chain guides for wear, and replace if necessary.  
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General information about KTM disc brakes  
BRAKE FLUID RESERVOIRS:  
The brake fluid reservoirs for the front brake is designed such that it does  
not need to be refilled, even if the brake shoes are worn. If the brake fluid  
level drops below the minimum level either the brake system has a leak or  
the brake pads are completely worn.  
DOT  
5.1  
DOT  
5
In this case, consult an authorized KTM dealer immediately.  
BRAKE FLUID:  
KTM fills the brake system with ”Shell Advance Brake DOT 5.1”, one of the  
best brake fluids currently available. We recommend that you continue to  
use it. DOT 5.1 brake fluid is based on glycol ether and of an amber color.  
If you do not have any DOT 5.1 for refilling, you may use DOT 4 brake  
fluid. DOT 4 shown on the lid means minimum standard. However, you  
should replace it as soon as possible by DOT 5.1.  
ƽ
WARNING  
ƽ
HAVE THE BRAKE FLUID CHANGED AT LEAST ONCE ANNUALLY. IF YOU WASH YOUR  
MOTORCYCLE OFTEN, THE BRAKE FLUID SHOULD BE CHANGED EVEN MORE FREQUENTLY.  
BRAKE FLUID TENDS TO ABSORB WATER. THEREFORE, VAPOR POCKETS MAY FORM IN  
"OLD" BRAKE FLUIDS EVEN AT LOW TEMPERATURES, CAUSING THE BRAKE SYSTEM TO FAIL.  
A
B
BRAKE DISC:  
Due to wear, the thickness of the brake disc in the area of the contact  
face 1 of the brake pads decreases. At their thinnest point A, the brake  
discs must not be more than 0.40 mm (0.016 in) thinner than the pad's  
nominal thickness. Measure the nominal thickness in a location B outside  
the contact face. Check wear in several locations.  
1
21  
ƽ
WARNING  
ƽ
– A BRAKE DISK WORN DOWN 0.40 MM (0.016 IN) OR MORE IS A SAFETY RISK. HAVE  
THE BRAKE DISK REPLACED AS SOON AS IT REACHES THE SERVICE LIMIT.  
– HAVE ANY REPAIRS ON THE BRAKE SYSTEM BE PERFORMED BA A KTM DEALER.  
min. 2 mm  
BRAKE CALIPERS:  
2
Secure the screws on the brake caliper with Loctite 243 and tighten to a  
torque of 20 Nm.  
4
Setting the basic position and play of the hand brake lever *  
You can adjust the basic position of the hand brake lever to fit your child's  
hand by turning stop screw 2. Afterwards, be sure to adjust the play of the  
hand brake lever to 2 mm (0.08 in)with the adjusting screw 3. To adjust,  
remove covering cap 4. Replace the covering cap after making the  
adjustment.  
3
CAUTION  
!
!
5
AT THE HAND BRAKE LEVER, FREE TRAVEL MUST AT LEAST BE 2 MM (0.08 IN). ONLY  
THEN MAY THE PISTON IN THE HAND BRAKE CYLINDER BE MOVED (TO BE RECOGNIZED BY  
THE GREATER RESISTANCE OF THE HAND BRAKE LEVER). IF THIS FREE TRAVEL IS NOT  
PROVIDED, PRESSURE WILL BUILD UP IN THE BRAKING SYSTEM, AND THE FRONT-WHEEL  
BRAKE MAY FAIL DUE TO OVERHEATING.  
6
Checking/refilling the front brake fluid level *  
7
Put the hand brake cylinder in a horizontal position, remove screws 5 and  
cover 6 with diaphragm 7. If necessary, refill DOT 5.1 (e.g. Shell Advance  
Brake 5.1) brake fluid up to 5 mm (0.2 in) under the upper edge of the tank.  
Remount the diaphragm, cover and screws. Wash off any overflowing or  
spilled brake fluid with water.  
ƽ
WARNING  
ƽ
– NEVER USE DOT 5 BRAKE FLUID! IT IS BASED ON SILICONE OIL AND OF A PURPLE  
COLOR. SEALS AND BRAKE HOSES MUST BE ESPECIALLY ADAPTED TO IT.  
– STORE BRAKE FLUID OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.  
5 mm  
– BRAKE FLUID CAN CAUSE SKIN IRRITATION. AVOID CONTACT WITH SKIN AND EYES.  
IF YOU GET BRAKE FLUID IN YOUR EYES, RINSE WITH PLENTY OF WATER AND CONSULT  
A DOCTOR.  
CAUTION  
!
!
– DONT LET BRAKE FLUID GET IN CONTACT WITH PAINT, IT IS AN EFFECTIVE  
PAINT REMOVER.  
– USE ONLY CLEAN BRAKE FLUID TAKEN FROM A TIGHTLY SEALED CONTAINER.  
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Checking front brake pads  
Inspect the brake pads from in front of the vehicle. The linings must be at  
least 1 mm (0.04 in) thick.  
min.  
1 mm  
ƽ
WARNING  
ƽ
AT THEIR MOST WORN POINT BRAKE PAD LININGS SHOULD NOT BE THINNER THAN 1 MM  
(0.04 IN), OTHERWISE THEY COULD LEAD TO BRAKE FAILURE. FOR YOUR OWN SAFETY  
DONT PUT OFF HAVING YOUR BRAKE PADS CHANGED.  
CAUTION  
!
!
IF THE BRAKE PADS ARE REPLACED TOO LATE SO THAT THE LINING IS PARTLY OR ENTIRELY  
WORN, THE STEEL COMPONENTS OF THE BRAKE PAD WILL RUB AGAINST THE BRAKE DISC,  
THEREBY IMPARING THE BRAKING EFFECT AND DESTROYING THE BRAKE DISC.  
Replacing the front brake pads *  
Remove the front wheel (see front wheel chapter).  
Press brake shoes apart with a suitable screwdriver to put the brake pistons  
in their basic position.  
Remove the lock washer 1 from the screw as well as fixing screw 2 and  
take the brake shoes out of the brake caliper. Clean brake caliper thoroughly  
with compressed air.  
1
22  
Mount the right brake shoe and fix with screw. Mount the left brake shoe  
and tighten the screw to 6 Nm. Mount the lock washer. Align brake shoes,  
mount front wheel (see chapter: Mounting the front wheel).  
ƽ
WARNING  
ƽ
– IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO KEEP THE BRAKE DISK FREE FROM OIL AND FATTY MATTERS.  
OTHERWISE, THE BRAKING EFFECT WOULD BE STRONGLY REDUCED.  
– AFTER ASSEMBLY, CHECK IF CIRCLIPS HAVE BEEN FITTED CORRECTLY.  
– DO NOT UNSCREW ANY OTHER SCREWS ON THE BRAKE CALIPER OR YOU WILL HAVE  
TO BLEED THE BRAKE SYSTEM.  
2
– AFTER WORKING ON THE BRAKE SYSTEM ALWAYS OPERATE THE HAND BRAKE LEVER  
TO APPLY THE BRAKE PADS TO THE BRAKE DISK AND CREATE A POINT OF PRESSURE.  
Changing the basic position of the foot brake lever  
The basic position of the foot brake lever can be changed by unscrewing  
screw 3 and then turning the retainer 4.  
Afterwards, check the setting of the rear wheel brake.  
4
Adjusting the control cable on the rear wheel  
You should be able to press the foot brake lever 5 to 10 mm (0.2-0.4 in)  
before the rear wheel begins to brake.  
The brake control cable is adjusted with adjusting screw 5 on the brake  
anchor cover. First loosen lock nut 6 and then tighten again.  
3
4
!
CAUTION  
!
5-10 mm  
AFTER MAKING ADJUSTMENTS, ALWAYS MAKE SURE THE WHEEL TURNS FREELY.  
Checking the rear brake linings for wear  
The brake linings must be replaced when the distance between the hub  
brake lever and the cable support, measured with the brake lever squeezed,  
is less than 50 mm (2 in) (see illustration).  
min 50 mm  
!
CAUTION  
!
IF THE BRAKE LININGS ARE REPLACED TOO LATE, I.E. WHEN THE LINING IS PARTLY OR  
FULLY WORN AWAY, THE METAL SHOES WILL RUB AGAINST THE BRAKE DRUM, THUS  
REDUCING THE BRAKING EFFECT AND DESTROYING THE BRAKE DRUM.  
5
6
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Drum brake maintenance  
Drum brake maintenance is limited to occasional blowing out of the brake  
drum and brake shoes. Brake drum and brake linings can be slightly  
roughened with an abrasive tape.  
Removing and mounting the front wheel  
Jack the motorcycle up by the frame so that the front wheel is suspended  
above the ground.  
Undo the hexagon nut 1 and remove it together with the washer.  
Hold the front wheel and pull out the wheel spindle 2.  
Carefully take the front wheel out of the fork.  
1
CAUTION  
!
!
DO NOT OPERATE THE HAND BRAKE WHEN THE FRONT WHEEL HAS BEEN DISMOUNTED.  
– MAKE SURE THE BRAKE DISC IS ALWAYS ON TOP WHEN YOU LAY DOWN THE WHEEL,  
OTHERWISE THE BRAKE DISC CAN BE DAMAGED.  
Lift the front wheel into the fork and correctly position it.  
Mount the wheel spindle 2.  
Mount the washer and the hexagon nut 1 and tighten 30 Nm.  
Put the motorcycle back on the ground and operate the front wheel brake  
until the working point is reached.  
23  
ƽ
WARNING  
ƽ
– IF YOU DONT HAPPEN TO HAVE A TORQUE WRENCH AT HAND, MAKE SURE YOU HAVE  
THE TIGHTENING TORQUE CORRECTED BY A KTM DEALER AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. A  
LOOSE AXLE MAY LEAD TO AN UNSTABLE DRIVING BEHAVIOR OF YOUR MOTORCYCLE.  
– AFTER MOUNTING THE FRONT WHEEL, KEEP OPERATING THE HAND BRAKE UNTIL THE  
PRESSURE POINT RETURNS.  
2
– IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO KEEP THE BRAKE DISK FREE FROM OIL AND FATTY MATTERS,  
EITHERWISE THE BRAKING EFFECTS WOULD BE STRONGLY REDUCED.  
Removing and mounting the rear wheel  
Prop up the motorcycle under the frame.  
Remove hexagon nut 3 on the wheel spindle and disk.  
Hold the rear wheel and remove the wheel spindle.  
Move the rear wheel forwards, remove chain, lift the rear wheel out of the  
swinging fork and remove the brake anchor.  
3
4
To mount the wheel reverse the procedure described above.  
Always hook the brake backing plate into the swing arm support.  
Before tightening the hexagon nut of the wheel spindle, ensure that the  
supporting plates 4 are resting against the swing arm. Additionally, check  
that the rear wheel is aligned with the front wheel.  
Tighten the hexagon nut to 30 Nm.  
4
ƽ
WARNING  
ƽ
IF YOU DONT HAPPEN TO HAVE A TORQUE WRENCH AT HAND, MAKE SURE YOU HAVE  
THE TIGHTENING TORQUE CORRECTED BY A KTM DEALER AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. A  
LOOSE AXLE MAY LEAD TO AN UNSTABLE DRIVING BEHAVIOR OF YOUR MOTORCYCLE.  
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Tires, air pressure  
Tire type, tire condition, and air pressure level affect the way your motor-  
cycle rides, and they must therefore be checked whenever you are getting  
ready to go anywhere on your motorcycle.  
– Tire size can be found in the technical specifications.  
– Tire condition has to be checked every time you want to ride your  
motorcycle. Before leaving, check tires for punctures and nails or other  
sharp objects that might have become embedded in them.  
– Regularly check the "cold" tire pressure. Correct tire pressure (1.0 bar /  
14 psi) guarantees optimum grip and maximum tire life.  
WARNING  
ƽ
ƽ
– DAMAGED TIRES MUST BE REPLACED IMMEDIATELY TO PROTECT YOUR YOUNGSTER.  
– WORN TIRES CAN HAVE A NEGATIVE EFFECT ON HOW THE MOTORCYCLE PERFORMS,  
ESPECIALLY ON WET SURFACES  
– TIRE PRESSURE BELOW THE NORMAL LEVEL WILL LEAD TO PREMATURE TIRE WEAR.  
24  
Checking spoke tension  
The correct spoke tension is very important for the stability of the wheels  
and thus for riding safety. A loose spoke causes the wheel to become  
unbalanced and before long other spokes will have come loose. Check  
spoke tension, especially on a new motorcycle, at regular intervals. If neces-  
sary, have the spokes retightened and the wheel centered by a KTM dealer.  
WARNING  
ƽ
ƽ
SPOKES CAN TEAR IF YOU CONTINUE TO RIDE WITH THEM LOOSE. THIS MAY LEAD TO AN  
UNSTABLE HANDLING OF YOUR MOTORCYCLE.  
– EXCESSIVELY TENSIONED SPOKES MAY RUPTURE DUE TO LOCAL OVERLOADING. THE  
SPOKES MUST BE TENSIONED TO 2,5 - 3 NM.  
Cooling system  
The water pump 1 in the engine keeps the cooling liquid in circulation.  
The cooling liquid is cooled by the air stream. Therefore, the cooling effect  
is reduced when the traveling speed is reduced. Dirty radiators additionally  
reduce the cooling effect.  
The cooling liquid can be drained by removing screw 2 on the water-pump  
cover.  
ƽ
WARNING  
ƽ
DO NOT REMOVE ANY COOLER HOSES OR THE DRAIN SCREW WHEN THE ENGINE IS HOT.  
1
2
A mixture of 40% antifreeze liquid and 60% water is used as coolant.  
How-ever, the antifreeze protection must be at least -25° C (-13° F). This  
mixture offers antifreeze protection but also good corrosion protection and  
should therefore not be replaced by pure water.  
3
CAUTION  
!
!
FOR THE COOLING SYSTEM, USE ONLY WITH HIGH-GRADE ANTIFREEZE (SHELL ADVANCE  
COOLANT). USING LOWER-GRADE ANTIFREEZE AGENTS CAN CAUSE CORROSION AND  
COOLANT FOAMING.  
Pressure induced by heating of the coolant in the system is controlled by a  
valve in the radiator cap 3; a water temperature rising up to 120° C (248° F)  
is admissible without fear of problems.  
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Checking coolant level  
The coolant should be 10 mm (0.4 in) above the radiator fins when the  
engine is cold (see illustr.). In the event of the coolant being drained, always  
fill and bleed the system.  
10 mm  
ƽ
WARNING  
ƽ
IF POSSIBLE, ALWAYS CHECK LEVEL OF COOLING LIQUID WHEN ENGINE IS COLD. IF YOU  
HAVE TO OPEN THE RADIATOR CAP WHEN THE ENGINE IS HOT, USE A RAG TO COVER THE  
CAP AND OPEN SLOWLY TO RELEASE PRESSURE.  
when engine is cold  
Cleaning the air filter *  
The air filter must be cleaned at intervals depending on the amount of dust  
accumulated. To clean the air filter, first remove the seat. Then press both  
retaining clips 1, remove the filter holder and the air filter 2. The air filter  
consists of a foam rubber insert soaked with filter oil.  
1
!
CAUTION  
!
– DO NOT CLEAN THE FOAM FILTER WITH FUEL OR PETROLEUM SINCE THESE WILL  
DAMAGE THE FOAM. KTM RECOMMENDS THE PRODUCTS MADE BY TWIN AIR FOR  
AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE.  
1
– NEVER OPERATE YOUR MOTORCYCLE WITHOUT AN AIR FILTER. OTHERWISE, DUST  
AND DIRT MAY GET INTO THE ENGINE AND LEAD TO INCREASED WEAR.  
THE HOLDER MUST RETAIN THE AIR FILTER THROUGHOUT ITS ENTIRE CIRCUMFERENCE.  
IF THE FILTER HAS BEEN MOUNTED INCORRECTLY, THE ENGINE WILL TAKE IN UNFILTERED  
AIR, THEREBY CAUSING INCREASED ENGINE WEAR.  
25  
2
Thoroughly wash the foam filter in special cleaning fluid and allow it to dry  
well. Only press out the filter, do not wring it out under any circumstances.  
Oil the dry foam filter with a high-grade filter oil. Also clean the air filter  
box. Check carburetor collar for damage and that it is filled correctly.  
Insert the air filter in the opening and fasten it with the filter holder. Then  
mount the seat.  
Exhaust system *  
5
The silencer is filled with glass-fiber yarn for damping. When in use, the  
glass-fiber yarn becomes loose or coked with oil carbon. This can lead to a  
power loss and a reduction of the silencer damping. The glass-fiber yarn  
packing can be replaced in a few easy steps.  
6
To replace, remove the silencer from the vehicle and mark the position of  
the outer tube 3 to the inner tube 4. Remove screws 5 and the end cap  
6. Pull of the outer tube and remove the old glass-fiber yarn packing 7  
from the inner tube. Thoroughly clean all parts.  
3
7
To assemble, mount a new glass-fiber yarn packing onto the inner tube (see  
illustration) and slide into the outer tube. Mount end cap and fix with  
screws 5. Before tightening the screws, turn the outer tube until they  
match the positions you marked. Mount the silencer and check the exhaust  
system for tightness.  
4
NOTE: Glass fiber yarn packages are offered by your licensed KTM dealer.  
WARNING  
ƽ
ƽ
THE EXHAUST SYSTEM BECOMES VERY HOT WHILE THE MOTORCYCLE IS RUNNING. TO  
AVOID BURNS DO NOT START WORK ON THE EXHAUST SYSTEM UNTIL IT HAS PROPERLY  
COOLED DOWN.  
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Changing the seat height  
A
B
The saddle can easily be raised by 25 mm (1 in). This lets you adjust the  
height as your child grows.  
Figures A and B show the fork and shock absorber positions for a low seat  
position. The fork tubes extend approx. 17 mm (0.7 in) (H) above the upper  
fork stabilizer. The shock absorber is attached to the upper hole in the  
frame. Tighten the clamp screws on the fork stabilizers to 15 Nm, the screw  
on the shock absorber to 45 Nm.  
H
Figures A and B: low seat position  
Figures C and D: high seat position  
Figures C and D show the fork and shock absorber positions for a high seat  
position.Fork tubes are plane with top of upper fork stabilizer. (Screw cap  
(Aluminium) protrudes from the top of the upper fork stabilizer)  
The shock absorber is attached to the lower hole in the frame. Tighten the  
clamp screws on the fork stabilizers to 15 Nm, the screw on the shock  
absorber to 45 Nm.  
C
D
WARNING  
ƽ
ƽ
THE FORK TUBES MAY NOT BE LOWERED ANY FURTHER THAN AS DESCRIBED ABOVE,  
OTHERWISE THE CLAMPING ON THE UPPER FORK STABILIZER WILL NO LONGER BE  
ADEQUATE.  
26  
Adjusting the throttle cable *  
There must always be a 3 to 5 mm (0.1 to 0.2 in) play in the throttle cable.  
To check this, move back the protective cover 1 on the throttle grip. You  
must be able to lift the outer covering of the cable 3-5 mm from the  
adjusting screw 2, until resistance is felt.  
To adjust, loosen the counter nut 3 and turn the adjusting screw  
accordingly. Finally tighten counter nut and slide the protective cover back on.  
3
3-5 mm  
2
1
Adjusting the idle speed (Dell’Orto PHVA 14 DS) *  
The idle speed can be adjusted with screw 4.  
The idle speed is increased by turning clockwise.  
The idle speed is reduced by turning counter-clockwise.  
4
Adjusting the idle speed (Dell’Orto PHBG 19 BS) *  
The idle speed can be adjusted with screw 5.  
The idle speed is increased by turning clockwise.  
The idle speed is reduced by turning counter-clockwise.  
5
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Checking the gear oil level  
To check the gear oil level, first remove the plug 1. With the motorcycle  
parked in an upright position, a small quantity of oil should flow out of the  
indicator opening 2. If oil must be added, tilt the motorcycle and pour  
automatic gear oil ( Shell Donax TA) into the bore.  
1
!
CAUTION  
!
LESS OIL OR  
A
POOR OIL QUALITY LEAD TO PREMATURE TRANSMISSION WEAR.  
THEREFORE, ONLY USE BRANDED PRODUCTS (SHELL Donax TA).  
2
Changing gear oil *  
The engine must be warmed up before changing the gear oil. Park the  
motorcycle on a horizontal surface, remove the oil drain plug 3 and drain  
the used oil into an appropriate container. Clean the sealing surface, mount  
the oil drain plug together with the gasket and tighten to 15 Nm.  
3
27  
Remove stopper 4 and fill in 0.15 liters of automatic gear oil (Shell Donax  
TA). Mount the stopper and check the engine for tightness.  
4
!
CAUTION  
!
LESS OIL OR  
A
POOR OIL QUALITY LEAD TO PREMATURE TRANSMISSION WEAR.  
THEREFORE, ONLY USE BRANDED PRODUCTS (SHELL Donax TA).  
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TROUBLE SHOOTING  
If you let the specified maintenance work on your motorcycle be carried out, disturbances can hardly be expected. Should an error  
occur nevertheless, we advise you to use the trouble shooting chart in order to find the cause of error.  
We would like to point out that many operations cannot be performed by oneself. In case of uncertainty, please contact a KTM-dealer.  
TROUBLE  
CAUSE  
REMEDY  
Engine fails to start  
Operating error  
Open fuel tap, replenish fuel, do not use choke  
Fuel supply interrupted  
Close fuel tap, loosen fuel hose at carburettor, lead into a  
basin and open fuel tap,  
– if fuel leaks out, clean carburettor  
if no fuel leaks out, check tank ventilation, i.e. clean fuel tap  
Electrode distance too large  
Reduce electrode distance (0.60 mm)  
Clean spark plug or renew  
Plug fouled by oil, wet or bridged  
Ignition wire or spark plug Dismount spark plug, connect ignition cable, hold to ground  
connector damaged  
(blank place on engine) and actuate kickstarter, a strong spark  
must be produced at the spark plug  
– If no spark is produced, loosen spark plug cap from ignition  
cable, hold about 5 mm from ground and actuate kickstarter  
– If a spark now occurs, replace spark plug cap  
– If no spark is produced, control ignition system  
28  
Kill button wire or  
short-circuit switch faulty  
Disconnect black coloured cable from short circuit button at  
ignition coil and check ignition spark. If the spark is O.K. repair  
defective part of cable or ignition switch  
Loose ignition cable connectors  
Spark too weak  
Inspect cable connectors  
Examine ignition system  
Water in the carburetor and jets Dismantle and clean carburetor  
blocked  
Engine without idle run- Idle adjusting screw out of adjust- Readjust idle running or replace idle adjusting screw  
ning  
ment  
Ignition system damaged  
Examine ignition system  
Overhaul engine  
Wear  
Less power of engine  
Air filter obstructed  
Clean or renew airfilter  
Fuel supply partly interrupted or Blow through fuel pipe and clean carburetor  
blocked  
Loss of compression due to loose Tighten spark plug  
spark plug  
Exhaust system damaged  
Check exhaust system for damage  
Check and adjust ignition  
Engine has not enough preignition  
Reed paddles tensionless or dama- Replace reed paddles or reed valve housing  
ged, surface of reed valve housing  
damaged  
Wear  
Overhaul engine  
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TROUBLE  
CAUSE  
REMEDY  
Engine stalling or running Carburetor overflows if level adjust Clean carburetor, if necessary replace float needle and adjust  
with four stroke cycle  
too high, float needle seating is level  
dirty or enlarged  
Loose carburetor jets  
Tighten jets  
Refer to technical data section  
High rpm misfiring  
Incorrect heat range spark plug or  
low quality spark plug  
Loose, corroded or non conductive Check and seal with silicon  
ignition socket connector  
Engine spluters into the Lack of fuel  
carburetor  
Clean fuel pipes, examine tank aeration and clean  
Spark plug with incorrect heat value Fit correct spark plug  
(Ignition by incandescence)  
Engine takes air out of control  
Check intake flange and carburettor if firmly setted  
Engine overheating  
Insufficient liquid in cooling system Top up coolant and bleed cooling system check cooling  
system for leaks  
Radiator fins clogged  
Clean radiatar fins with water jet  
Frothing in cooling system  
Renew coolant using branded anti-freeze/anti-corrosive (Shell  
Advance Coolant)  
29  
Pinched or kinked water hoses  
Replace with correct routed hoses  
Incorrect ignition timing because of Readjust to correct ignition timing specifications, secure scr-  
loose stator screws  
ews with Loctite 243  
Incorrect compression ratio  
Measure and adjust compression ratio  
Emission of white smoke Cylinder head or O-ring of cylinder Check cylinder head, replace O-ring  
(steam) head gasket leaks  
Excessive oil escapes from Excessive oil quantity in transmissi- Correct transmission oil level  
transmission breather tube on  
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CLEANING  
Clean your motorcycle regularly in order to keep its painted finish looking shiny and new.  
The best manner would be to use warm water that has been mixed with a commercially available washing detergent and a sponge.  
The hard dirt can be removed before with the help of a soft water jet.  
CAUTION  
!
!
NEVER CLEAN YOUR MOTORCYCLE WITH A HIGH-PRESSURED CLEANER OR A HIGH-PRESSURED WATER JET, OTHERWISE THE WATER MIGHT RUN INTO THE  
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS, CONNECTORS, SHEATHED CABLES, BEARINGS, CARBURETOR ETC. AND CAUSE MAILFUNCTIONS, I.E., LEAD TO THE PREMATURE  
DESTRUCTION OF THESE PARTS.  
– You should use commercially available detergents to clean the motorcycle. Heavily soiled parts should also be cleaned with the help  
of a paint brush.  
– Before cleaning with water, plug the exhaust pipe to prevent water ingress.  
– After the motorcycle has been rinsed with a soft water jet, it should be dried by air pressure and a cloth. Then take a short drive until  
the engine has reached its operating temperature, and also operate the brakes. The heat also causes the water at the inaccessible  
parts of the engine and the brakes to evaporate.  
– Slide back the protective covers on the handlebar-mounted instruments so that any water that may have seeped into this part of the  
motorcycle is allowed to evaporate.  
– After the motorcycle has cooled down, oil and grease all the gliding bearing parts. Also treat the chain with a chain spray.  
– To prevent failures in the electric system, you should treat the short circuit button with a contact spray.  
30  
STORAGE  
If you want to put your motorcycle away for longer periods of time, please observe the following instructions:  
– Clean motorcycle thoroughly (see chapter: CLEANING)  
– Change engine oil (old engine oil contains aggressive contaminations).  
– Check antifreeze and amount of cooling liquid.  
– Let the engine warm up again, close fuel tap and wait until the engine dies off by itself. In this way, the carburetor jets are prevented  
from becoming resin-clogged by the old fuel.  
– Remove spark plug and fill in approx. 5 ccm of engine oil into the cylinder through the opening. Actuate kickstarter 10 times in order  
to distribute the oil onto the cylinder walls and mount the spark plug.  
– Let fuel flow out of tank into an appropriate basin.  
– Correct tire pressure.  
– Lubricate bearing points of the control levers, footrests, etc. as well as the chain.  
– The storage place should be dry and not be subjected to overly great temperature fluctuations.  
– Cover the motorcycle with an air permeable tarpaulin or blanket. Do not use airtight materials, as possible humidity might not be  
able to escape and thereby cause corrosion.  
CAUTION  
!
!
IT WOULD BE VERY BAD TO LET THE ENGINE RUN FOR A SHORT TIME DURING THE STORAGE PERIOD. THE ENGINE WOULD NOT GET WARMED UP ENOUGH AND  
THE THUS DEVELOPED STEAM WOULD CONDENSE DURING THE COMBUSTION PROCESS AND CAUSE THE EXHAUST TO RUST.  
USE AFTER PERIOD OF STORAGE  
– Fill up tank with fresh fuel.  
– Check motorcycle as before each start (see driving instructions).  
– Take a short, careful test ride first.  
NOTE: Before you put your motorcycle away for the winter, you should check all parts for their function and wear. Should any service  
jobs, repairs, or any refitting be necessary, you should have them carried out during the off-season (lower workload at mechanics'  
shops). This way, you can avoid the long waiting times at your shop at the beginning of the next biking season.  
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TECHNICAL DATA – ENGINE 50 LC 2003  
Engine  
50 SX PRO JUNIOR LC  
50 SX PRO SENIOR LC  
Design  
single cylinder 2-stroke engine, with reed valve inlet  
Displacement  
Bore/Stroke  
Fuel  
49.0 ccm  
39.5 / 40 mm  
SUPER fuel, research octane no 95, mixed with 2-stroke oil  
Oil/gasoline ratio  
1 : 40 when using high grade 2-stroke oil (Shell Advance Racing X)  
When in doubt, please contact your importer or use 1 : 33 mix ratio to be on the safe side  
Lubrication  
mixture lubrication  
2 grooved ball bearing  
Crankshaft bearing  
Connecting rod bearing  
Piston pin bearing  
Piston rings  
needle bearing  
needle bearing  
1 rectangular ring  
Primary drive  
Transmission oil  
Spark plug  
straight cut spur gears, 16 : 57 Z  
0.15-0,2 liter automatic gear oil Dexron II (Shell Donax TA)  
NGK BR 8 ECM  
31  
Electrode gap  
Carburetor  
0.6 mm  
DellOrto PHVA 14 DS  
Dell’Orto PHBG 19 BS  
Air filter  
wet foam type air filter insert  
Cooling liquid  
0.5 litres, 40% antifreeze, 60% water, at least -25 °C (-13 °F)  
BASIC CARBURETOR SETTING  
Model  
Type  
50 SX PRO JUNIOR LC  
Dell’Orto PHVA 14 DS  
50 SX PRO SENIOR LC  
Dell’Orto PHBG 19 BS  
Main jet  
80  
211 FA  
45  
85  
260 AU  
48  
Needle jet  
Idling jet  
Jet needle  
A10  
3.  
W9  
3.  
Needle position from top  
Air/Mixture reg. screw open  
Slide  
3.5  
3.0  
40  
60  
Starting jet  
60  
60  
TIGHTENING TORQUES - ENGINE  
Primary gear nut  
M14x1,25  
M10x1,25  
M10x1,25  
M7  
40 Nm  
20 Nm  
Hexagon nut ignition rotor  
Nut of clutch hub  
Loctite 243 + 35 Nm  
15 Nm  
Cylinder head screws  
Cylinder base nuts  
M8  
18 Nm  
Allan head screw-Stator  
Oil plug  
M5x25  
M16  
Loctite 243 + 8 Nm  
5 Nm  
Oil drain plug  
M10  
15 Nm  
Other engine screws  
M5  
M6  
M8  
7 Nm  
10 Nm  
30 Nm  
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-
50 MINI LC 2003  
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS CHASSIS  
50 SX PRO JUNIOR LC  
50 SX PRO SENIOR LC  
Frame  
single downtube, split-cradle  
Marzocchi Ø = 32 mm (1.26 in)  
135/200 mm (5.3/8 in) 175/185 mm (6.9/7.4 in)  
Fork  
Wheel travel front/rear  
Rear suspension  
Front brake  
Central shock absorber WP  
Disk brake Ø 160 mm (6.4 in)  
Drum brake Ø 90 mm (3.5 in)  
Rear brake  
Tires front/rear  
Tire pressure  
2.50x10” Pirelli MT32A / 2.75x10” MT320  
2.50x12” Vee Rubber V270 / 2.75x10” V271  
front/rear: 1.0 bar  
1.8 Liters  
Fuel tank capacity  
Final drive ratio  
Chain  
11 : 48  
1/2x3/16“ 96 rolls  
63°  
1/2x3/16“ 104 rolls  
64°  
Steering angle  
Wheel base  
914 mm (36 in)  
1030 mm (40 in)  
650/675 mm (25.6/26.6 in)  
255 mm (10 in)  
Seat height, unloaded  
Ground clearance  
Rider’s body height  
Rider’s body weight  
Recommended age of rider  
Engine  
590 mm/615 mm (23.2/24.2 in)  
220 mm (8.6 in)  
max. 130 cm (51 in)  
max. 35 kg (78 lbs)  
6-10 years  
32  
50 LC  
TIGHTENING TORQUES  
Hexagon nuts front/rear axle  
Hexagon nut swing arm bolt  
M12x1  
M12  
30 Nm  
40 Nm  
15 Nm  
20 Nm  
45 Nm  
Clamping screw upper/lower fork bridge  
Screws handlebar clamp  
M8  
M8  
Shock absorber top/bottom  
Allan screw – Handlebar support  
Front brake caliper  
M10  
M10  
M8  
Loctite + 40 Nm  
Loctite + 20 Nm  
Loctite + 10 Nm  
2,5 - 3 Nm  
Front brake disk  
M6  
Spoke nipple  
M4  
Other chassis screws  
M5  
6 Nm  
10 Nm  
25 Nm  
45 Nm  
M6  
M8  
M10  
STANDARD-ADJUSTMENT – FORK  
STANDARD ADJUSTMENT - SHOCK ABSORBER  
Spring  
2.0 N/mm  
10 mm (0.4 in)  
WP 0318X914  
5
WP 0318X915  
5
Preload  
Rebound adjuster  
Spring  
Fork oil  
SAE 7.5  
85 N/mm  
7 mm (0.28 in)  
45 N/mm  
7 mm (0.28 in)  
Air chamber length  
110 mm (4.3 in)  
Spring preload  
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HEAD WORD INDEX  
Page  
Page  
General tips and warnings for starting the motorcycle........10  
Generel information about KTM disc brakes.......................21  
Hand brake lever ..................................................................6  
How to change the handlebar position...............................17  
Important information on safe driving for parents ................4  
Instructions for the first ride................................................10  
Kickstarter.............................................................................7  
Maintenance work on chassis and engine...........................16  
Operation instruments..........................................................6  
Periodic maintenance schedule ...........................................14  
Plugin - Stand.......................................................................8  
Rebound damping function of the shock absorber ...............8  
Refueling, fuel ....................................................................13  
Removing and mounting the front wheel...........................23  
Removing and mounting the rear wheel.............................23  
Removing the seat..............................................................16  
Replacing the front brake pads...........................................22  
Running in..........................................................................10  
Serial number locations.........................................................6  
Setting the basic position and play of the hand brake lever.....21  
Short circuit button...............................................................6  
Side stand.............................................................................8  
Starting off .........................................................................12  
Starting when engine is cold...............................................12  
Starting when engine is warm ............................................12  
Stopping.............................................................................13  
Technical data - chassis ......................................................32  
Technical data - engine ......................................................31  
Telescopic fork maintenance...............................................19  
Throttle grip .........................................................................6  
Tires, air pressure................................................................24  
To determine the sag of the shock absorber.......................18  
To determine the sag of the telescopic fork........................18  
Trouble shooting ................................................................28  
What to do when the engine is “flooded“ .........................12  
What you should check before each start...........................11  
Adjusting the control cable on the rear wheel ....................22  
Adjusting the idle speed (Dell’Orto PHBG 19 BS) ...............26  
Adjusting the idle speed (Dell’Orto PHVA 14 DS) ..............26  
Adjusting the throttle cable ................................................26  
Basic suspension setup for the weight of the driver ............18  
Braking ...............................................................................13  
Chain maintenance.............................................................20  
Changing spring preloading of the shock absorber.............20  
Changing the basic position of the foot brake lever............22  
Changing the gear oil.........................................................27  
Changing the seat hight .....................................................26  
Changing the telescoping fork oil .......................................19  
Chassis number ....................................................................6  
Checking and adjusting the steering head bearing (Junior) ....16  
Checking and adjusting the steering head bearing (Senior)....17  
Checking coolant level........................................................25  
Checking spoke tension......................................................24  
Checking the chain tension.................................................20  
Checking the front brake pads............................................22  
Checking the gear oil level..................................................27  
Checking the rear brake linings for wear ............................22  
Checking/refilling the front brake fluid level.......................21  
Choke (DELL’ORTO PHBG 19 BS)........................................7  
Choke (DELL’ORTO PHVA 14 DS).......................................7  
Cleaning / Storage..............................................................30  
Cleaning the air filter..........................................................25  
Cleaning the dust scrabbers of the telescopic fork..............20  
Cooling system...................................................................24  
Correct chain tension..........................................................20  
Driving................................................................................12  
Driving instructions.............................................................11  
Drum brake maintenance ...................................................23  
Engine number, engine type.................................................6  
Exhaust system...................................................................25  
Filler cap...............................................................................7  
Foot brake lever....................................................................8  
Fuel tap ................................................................................7  
33  
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